(A) Pancreatic cancer cells, human leukemia cells (Jurkat) and NHFs were incubated with Monodansylcadaverine (MDC) to stain autophagic vacuoles and propidium iodide (PI) for cell death to determine if autophagic induction led to cell death. Bright, punctate staining is indicative of autophagy, as seen in our positive control (Tamoxifen treated cells). Images were taken at 400X magnification on a fluorescent microscope. 