EMBO/sd-character-level-ner huggingface dataset:
I-J) Representative double-plotted actograms of WT mice receiving drinking water with DMSO vehicle control (N=7 mice) or 35 µg/mL ixazomib (N=8 mice). Two representative actograms are shown per condition. For the first 7 days the mice were in 12:12h light-dark cycles (LD), and had drinking water supplemented with blackcurrant squash. Ixazomib/DMSO was added to this, and the lighting was changed to constant darkness (DD). After 7 days the drug/vehicle was removed, and the mice remained in DD until the end of the experiment.
(E) Percentage of GFP+ CD45- GL261 tumour cells in Cx3cr1-Rheb1Δ/Δ (n=5) and Rheb1fl/fl (n=7) tumours, with representative FACS plot (mean ±SEM; Unpaired parametric t test).
Average binding profile of (B) OCT4 in binding peaks where binding in EsrrbNeg ESCs was kept, lost or gained relative to EsrrbHi E-GFPd1 ESCs. Read counts per base pair were normalised by library size and by subtracting the background (IgG) signal. EsrrbHi (EH), EsrrbMed (EM) and EsrrbNeg (EN)
PRMT1 depletion and p14ARF protein levels were analyzed by immunoblotting using the indicated antibodies (C). The p14ARF signals were densitometrically quantified and normalized to the respective β-TUBULIN signal, as specified by the numbers below the blot, with the siControl_4 condition set to 1.
Ldb2 KO mice (red, n = 10-11) were compared to control (blue, n = 10-11) in Home cage-activity test (A). Voluntary locomotor activities in the home cages were monitored for a week. Data of dark (left) and light (right) phases are indicated.
F Schematic of nucleosome patterning at the CTCF site in pl-iPSC and NPC. Nucleosome arrays are present in both cell states in the absences of CTCF complex. When CTCF is present nucleosomes reposition to move a small distance from the CTCF binding site and increase their spacing. Nucleosomes are represented by filled black circles.
B) The UIS4‐ and IBIS1‐positive tubules rapidly extend from and retract to the PVM. Confocal time‐lapse imaging of a UIS4‐mCherry‐expressing parasite at 22 h (top) and an IBIS1‐mCherry‐expressing parasite at 26 h (bottom) after infection of hepatoma cells. Tubules are indicated with a yellow arrow, and the time is shown in minutes and seconds.
Representative FRET time traces (black, FRET signal; yellow, fit) of McjD NBD C547 labeled with Alexa 555 and Alexa 647-maleimide under apo conditions at 10 ms time resolution. Approximately ~85% of all apo-McjD traces show no significant fluctuations beyond shot-noise. Apo-McjD is predominantly in the low FRET and thus open state with E* values <0.3 Within the complete data set of apo-McjD (N = 80 traces) comprising donor and acceptor, ~15%, show infrequent fluctuations to a higher FRET efficiency state with a lifetime of (C) 82 ± 25 ms where E* values > 0.5 are observed during short dwells. The data set represents a total recording time of 4.6 mins with a temporal resolution of 10 ms. To exclude unwanted influence on McjD due to surface-immobilization, experimental verification is provided that ATP-induced NBD switching occurs similarly with detergent solubilized McjD on the surface in Figure EV4
(A, B) Survival of Mir342-/-B6 and Mir342-/-B6 mice supplemented with Socs6 siRNA (n=10) (A), or Mir342+/+C3H and Mir342+/+C3H mice supplemented with SOCS6-overexpressing vector (n=10) (B), after aerosol infection with around 400 CFU Mtb. Data are shown as the Kaplan-Meier curves.
B) RPA (Rad11-GFP) is enriched at ssu72∆ telomeres. Colocalization of Rad11-GFP with Taz1-mCherry, used as a telomere marker was performed in wt and ssu72∆ cells; n =3; *p ≤0.05 based on a two-tailed Student's t-test to control sample. Error bars represent standard error of the mean (SEM). More than 1000 cells were analyzed for each genotype
ChIP-seq data show enrichment of ISWI (blue) and H3K9ac (green) in clonal ISWI-3HA parasites at 12 hpi at the active var gene (PF3D7_1240600). RNA-seq data from this clone at 12 hpi show transcript levels for this gene (grey). Genome location is indicated at the top of the panel. The x-axis is DNA sequence, with genes represented by black boxes indented to delineate introns and labeled with white arrowheads to indicate transcription direction. The y-axis is ChIP/Input for ChIP data and RPKM for RNA-seq data. One replicate was used for each ChIP-seq and the RNA-seq data is from a single replicate from the untreated ISWI-3HA clone used for the differential expression analysis.
(B) Outline of the method used to isolate and sequence replicated leading strands from reconstituted replication reactions.
(G) Quantification of average mucin area/goblet cell (n=6 samples/group; 150 cells were quantified/sample). Error bars indicate s.e.m. ***P0.001 as determined by the Student's t‐test.
(E) Kaplan-Meier curve representing distal metastasis-free survival of a cohort of breast cancer patients (N = 1609) as a function of their primary tumor's mean PIP5K1A, PIP5KB, and PIP5KC expression levels (Data from KMPlot (Gyorffy et al., 2010)). Patients' primary tumors' combined PIP5K expression levels were classified as low (blue) or high (red) expression.
Quantification of the mean nuclear YAP (green) and PCNA (magenta) intensity from images of liver tissue sections at indicated timepoints post PH (solid line) and sham OP (dashed line) as representatively shown in (a) and Appendix Fig. S4A. Data was normalized to untreated animals (timepoint 0). Mean ± s.e.m, n=3-5 mice per timepoint. Nuclear YAP intensity of PH vs. sham time course, p=2.97*10-5. Nuclear PCNA intensity of PH vs. sham time course, p=7.51*10-6.
B. Genotyping results of blastocysts (E3.5) from the breeding of heterozygotes. Numbers (n) of each genotype are shown. NS, not significant based on chi-square test.
Cell size and mean MitoTracker Green signal intensity in diploid and tetraploid cells grown on YPD medium for 24 h at 30°C (n=100 and n=5 for cell volume and MitoTracker Green measurements, respectively, error bars represent S.E.M.).
C ChIP analysis of FLAG binding. HPRT and APRT: negative controls; MCOLN1: positive control. Open bar: IgG control; filled bar: FLAG‐FLAG IP. The experiment was done two times each in triplicates.
C) Immunhistochemistry analysis using anti-KI67 antibody of intestinal sections prepared from AhCre Cdkn2a-/- Eed+/+ and AhCre Cdkn2a-/- Eedfl/fl mice 15 days after the first β-naphthoflavone administration.
ELISA detection of IFNβ protein in supernatants of Scramble or STING KD THP-1 cells stimulated with indicated eCDNs (5 μg/ml) or transfected with ISD or poly(I:C).
(G) Reduced NMDA/AMPA ratio at SC-CA1 synapses of PtenΔC/ΔC mice (P17-21). The NMDAR component was obtained 60 ms after stimulation. (ratio, n = 11 cells from 8 mice for WT and 8 (8) for ΔC; decay, n = 12 cells from 8 mice for WT and 11 (8) for ΔC, **P < 0.01, ns, not significant, Mann-Whitney U test). The error bars represent SEM. (H) Reduced amplitude but not frequency of NMDA -mEPSCs at PtenΔC/ΔC CA1 pyramidal neurons. (n = 17 cells from 4 mice for WT and 18 (4) for ΔC, **P < 0.01, ns, not significant, Mann-Whitney U test, Student's t-test). The error bars represent SEM. (I) Reduced NMDA/AMPA ratio at synapses in layer II/III pyramidal neurons in the prelimbic region of the mPFC of PtenΔC/ΔC mice (P20-21). The NMDAR component was obtained 60 ms after stimulation. (n = 9 cells from 3 mice for WT and 10 (3) for ΔC, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, Student's t-test, Mann-Whitney U test). The error bars represent SEM. Data information: (C-F) Results from the last 10-minute recordings are shown in scatter plots.
A-G) Slices through electron cryotomograms (left panels), central slices of subtomogram averages (middle panels), and schematic representations (right panels) of the MS- and C-complexes (white arrows on the slices) of different mutants in H. pylori fliP*. Light and dark green arrows in (A and D) point to the ~53-nm and ~67-nm cytoplasmic rings. Scale bars for cryotomogram slices are 50 nm, and 20 nm for STAs. Empty panels indicate that there were not enough examples to produce a STA.
Gaussian surface rendering of dynactin showing the arrangement of the upper subdomain (greens) and the lower subdomain (blues) of the shoulder on the filament (gray). Different features are shown in different color shades, and the dimerization domain is colored magenta.
Representative images of human colonic cancer epithelium (n=3) shows a high scattered expression of NID1 and FBLN2 within the cancerous epithelium. Scale bar, 50 μm.
10-day culture of Rex1-GFPd2 cells in N2B27/Lif/KSR with 4mM dm-αKG and DMSO, respectively, with passaging every 2.5-days. qRT-PCR analysis of naïve pluripotency and differentiation markers in bulk cells harvested at 2.5 day-intervals during the 10-day culture in N2B27/Lif/KSR with dm-αKG or DMSO. Expression data are normalized to time-matched ESCs in 2i/Lif/KSR-culture conditions and are averaged over two independent biological experiments.
(E) Aβ was extracted by urea buffer from replicate slices of the experiment shown in (A) and total Aβ was identified by western blotting.
Mice received the indicated compound for 3 consecutive days and lung ILCs were analyzed by flow cytometry the following day. Expression of ST2, KLRG1 and c-Maf was assessed in ILC2s. (F) the gMFI of c-Maf+ ILC2s (Kruskal-Wallis test: K=14.56, p=0.0057). Each symbol represents one individual biological replicate. Bars represent mean ± SEM.
B-C. Representative TIE2 immunohistochemistry staining from the liver of a patient with liver CRC metastases from distal (>1 cm; left panels) or proximal (<1 cm; right panels) sites from the CRC liver lesion. C. Higher magnification of the panels identified by a rectangle in panel B. Negative control (bottom panels) is obtained by omitting primary anti-TIE2 antibodies. TIE2immunostaining, indicates that sites that are distal from the lesion contain only TIE2+ cells with an apparent endothelial morphology (characterized by an elongated appearance, arrows) while sites that are proximal to the lesion also contain additional TIE2+ cells with an apparent monocyte-like morphology (characterized by a round appearance, arrowheads). The dashed lines identifies the metastasis margin; ✱=CRC metastatic area. Scale bars of upper panels=50μm; middle and bottom panels=20 μm.
C. Co-immunoprecipitation (IP) experiments of purified mononucleosomes obtained from wild-type (WT) or transfected (WT + PfH3p-HA) schizont stage parasites were performed with either anti-HA antibodies or mouse IgG. Immunoprecipitated products (right panel) were analyzed by immunoblotting using anti-HA or anti-histone H4 antibodies.
Figure 7 - Model for yNap1 as a H2A-H2B transport and chromatin assembly factor. H2A-H2B synthesis in the cytoplasm results in binding to yNap1. The yNap1-H2A-H2B complex oligomerizes such that the NLS becomes accessible to the karyopherin Kap114p, resulting in nuclear transport. Presumably the oligomer needs to be disassembled for nuclear transport, a function that could be provided by phosphorylation (eg. CK2). In the nucleus, yNap1 deposits H2A-H2B onto hexasome intermediates. After release of H2A-H2B, apo yNap1 can oligomerize through a region involving the NLS. Burial of the NLS results in cytoplasmic localization.
(e) Scatterplot of Factors 1 and 2. Colors denote culture conditions. The grey arrow illustrates the differentiation trajectory from naive pluripotent cells via primed pluripotent cells to differentiated cells
Luciferase reporter assays from RAW 264.7 macrophages expressing reporter alone, or together with full‐length SND1, SART1, or HMBOX1. LXR ligand stimulations with 1 μM T0901317 were performed for 18 h. A diagram of the reporter construct is shown above. Fold changes are shown relative to vehicle‐stimulated reporter alone (first lane). Error bars represent ± SEM for n = 9 (**P = 0.001, *P = 0.011 for SND1, *P = 0.046 for SART1).
Intrinsic fluorescence intensities (IFI) derived from global fitting are shown as black lines and filled circles along with amplitudes obtained from exponential fitting (red squares). Confidence contours (shaded areas) were calculated using the Fitspace algorithm
B Percentage of HDR in HSPC subpopulations at 4 days after CD40LG editing, measured by molecular analysis (ddPCR). Cells were edited with donor template either comprising only the corrective cDNA (NR; n=4), or carrying the selector cassette IRES.NGFR (NGFR; n=5) and sorted according to surface markers: CD34-; CD34+CD133-CD90-; CD34+CD133+CD90-; CD34+CD133+CD90+. CD34+CD133+CD90+/CD90- and CD34+CD133-/CD34- conditions were used as unified groups for statistical analysis. The comparisons between the groups were performed with LME models accounting for the different subpopulations included in the analysis and with random effects defined to account for the same donor. In comparison about CD34+CD133+CD90+/CD90-, the percentages were used in square root scale to meet the assumption of normality of the residuals of the model. For CD34+CD133+CD90+/CD90-, **p= 0.0035, for CD34+CD133-/CD34- p=0.2051. Median ± IQR.
(B) Dot-plot showing the fold change (log2) in number of reads between vehicle and AZD8186-treated conditions vs the p-value of the difference between the two treatment conditions for each shRNA. 9 out of 18 shRNAs targeting EGFR showed a p-value <0.2 and are highlighted in the plot. The plot was generated considering the results from biological triplicate of the experiment.
A, Western blot analysis of USP33 proteins in HT1080 cells treated with additional NaCl (+17, 34 and 51 mM) for 12 hrs. Data information: Data are representative of at least two biological replicates
(B) Normal paired-pulse facilitation at SC-CA1 synapses of PtenΔC/ΔC mice (4-5 weeks), indicated by fEPSP slope ratios plotted against inter-stimulus intervals. (n = 11 slices from 4 mice for WT and 11 (4) for ΔC, genotype P=0.7376, two-way repeated measures ANOVA with Bonferroni's test). The error bars represent SEM.
f. C-X-C motif chemokine 13 (CXCL13) concentrations measured by ELISA from inflammatory pseudotumor (IPT) CSF, control CSF, and MS patient-derived CSF. Individual values, mean ± SEM; n=4 experiment repeats with technical replicates.
Lysates from COS-7 cells transfected with siRNA as indicated were processed for Western blot with antibodies recognizing the indicated proteins.Band intensities of blots as in A are presented as % control siRNA. Two-tailed Student t-test, Mann-Whiteney post hoc test, ***p < 0.001, N = 3.
C GST pull-down assay showing that OST1 interacts with AtANN1 in vitro. Purified recombinant GST-OST1, GST-OST1G33R, or GST proteins from E. coli were immunoprecipitated with GST beads and then incubated with MBP-His-AtANN1. Precipitated proteins were detected with anti-GST and anti-His antibodies.
Total triacylglycerol (TAG) levels in livers of the same mice as in (B); n=4. Fasting blood glucose from mice randomly selected from the cohorts in Fig. 6F after 25 d of treatment; n=4-6.
C, D. Real-time PCR (C) and immunoblotting (D) showing Tfcp2l1 deletion by CRISPR-Cas9. n=5 clones; error bars indicate standard error of the mean (SEM); p values, t-test; five clones were pooled for immunoblotting.
B-E. Gene expression of Ca2+ channel gene (B) ryanodin receptor, RYR2, (C) sarco(endo) plasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA2 or ATP2A2), (D) phospholamban (PLN), and (E) endothelial nitric oxide synthase NOS3 (n=6/group) Box plots for mRNA expressio represent quartiles, minimum and maximum value (relative fold change "FC&qu Statistics: one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey"s test for Significant differences between groups (p value) are indicated on graphs
(A) Schematic representation of the RAPID-release technique. Addition of rapamycin results in recruitment and activation of an auto-inhibited TVMV protease, leading to the release of EGFP-labelled histones from their mitochondrial tether. TVMV - Tobacco Vein Mottling Virus, FKBP - FK506-binding protein (FKBP12), FRB - FKBP12-rapamycin binding domain, OMM - Outer Mitochondrial Membrane, OMP25 - 25 kDa outer-membrane immunogenic protein (C-terminal helix), AI - Auto-inhibitory peptide
qPCR showing the RNA expression of atypical E2F- target genes that are involved in DNA replication or DNA repair. HeLa cells were transfected for 48 hours with siRNAs as indicated. Cells were incubated with nocodazole for 16 hours before harvesting. Data represent averages ± SEM (n=3); *P<0.05 or **P<0.01 (Student's t-test). n.s.: not significant.
J Western blot analysis of Flag-Viperin levels in HEK293T cells co-transfected with Flag-Viperin and Myc-p97 (WT or K663R). Data information: Data are representative of at least two biological replicates.
(C, F) Urine glucose levels of InsA peptide immunized (n=3) and CI (n=3) mice were monitored at indicated days post immunization. Dots represent individual mice. Mean ± SD, statistical significance was calculated by using repeated measure ANOVA test, *P < 0.05. (D, E) Serum anti-Insulin-immunoglobulin titers of mice immunized with InsA-peptide (day 59, day 78: n=3, day 49: n=7) and control-immunization (CI: CpG only, n=3) measured by ELISA at indicated days (coating: Insulin). Dots represent individual mice. Mean ± SD, statistical significance was calculated by using Mann-Whitney-U test (D) and repeated measure ANOVA test (E). *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01.
B) Cell cycle profile of Cdc14 localization and Net1 phosphorylation in the absence of DNA damage. A strain containing Cdc14-GFP and Net1-HA was blocked in G1 by using the pheromone alpha-factor and released into the cell cycle. Samples were taken at different time-points to analyse Cdc14 spatial localization and Net1 phosphorylation levels. A representative picture of non-released (T0), partially released (T60) and fully released (T75) Cdc14 from the nucleolus is shown. Scale bar: 3μm. Graph represents the percentage ± SD from three independent experiments of cells with no released, partially released (FEAR) and totally released (MEN) Cdc14 from the nucleolus along the cell cycle.
D Cells stably expressing low levels of GFP‐ERGIC‐53 and mRuby‐Sec23A were fixed and imaged using SR‐SIM (top), or depleted of endogenous TFG prior to fixation and SR‐SIM imaging (bottom). Images shown are representative of at least 15 individual cells analyzed for each condition. Scale bar, 5 μm. Inset scale bar, 1 μm.
Immortalized Gsdmd-/- BDMDs expressing GSDMDWT and GSDMDD88A were costimulated with TNF (100 ng/ml) and SM for 6 h and LDH release was quantified.
Experiments were performed to address possible effects of the pi4kβ1 pi4kβ2 double mutant on endocytosis of markers relevant for cell plate formation. panels g-j display data from the analysis of interphase cells. Internalization of PIN2-GFP was tracked overtime in live roots pretreated with 50 μM CHX for 30 min, then washed and incubated with 50 μM CHX and 25 μM BFA. Scale bars, 10 μm. Quantification of punctate signals from (G) induced by BFA in wild type and pi4kβ1 pi4kβ2 double mutants. Data are mean ± SD. *, a significant difference (p<0.05) according to a two-tailed Student's t test; (wild type, n = 116 cells, 6 roots; pi4kβ1 pi4kβ2, n = 110 cells, 7 roots).
A - B Confocal images showing staining of Olfactory Marker Protein (OMP) and ß3-tubulin along the dorsal aspect of the mouse olfactory epithelium. While sections from both types of fixative show OMP signal in the olfactory sensory neuron somata, their dendrites, and axons, the axon bundles (green arrow) located above the olfactory epithelium exemplify the clear signal-to-noise ratio benefits of glyoxal fixation versus that of the PFA-fixative. Immunostaining with the ß3-tubulin antibody stains the dendrites and axons in both PFA and glyoxal-fixed tissue, but strong staining of the cilia can only be observed in the glyoxal-fixed sections (B).
Dot plots showing the percentage of perturbed lipid categories (fold change >2) in HFD (16 weeks) CD169-DTR mice. Upregulated (left) or downregulated (right) lipid metabolites between HFD (16 weeks) WT and CD169-DTR mice were classified into their lipid categories according to the LIPID MAPS Structure Database (https://www.lipidmaps.org/data/classification/LM_classification_exp.php).
(B) Binding of the 24 indicated antibodies to the surface of Raji-Env cells. Results are expressed as the median fluorescence intensity (MFI) of staining. n=6 independent experiments. Data information: Error bars indicate SEM. Significance was determined by comparing each antibody to mGO53. Only significant comparisons are depicted; *P<0.05, Mann-Whitney test.
(A-B) Representative confocal images of choroid plexus (CP) on brain sections from naive mice and four hours after LPS injection (n=3). Brain sections were stained for TLR4 (A) and TNFR1 (B) (red), pan-cytokeratine (panCK; green) and the nuclei were stained with Hoechst (blue). The ependymal cells aligning the ventricles are marked with a dotted line. Scalebar = 100 µm.
B) Characterization of the Doxycycline-inducible cell lines expressing siRNA resistant wild type (WT) or mutant (TMA or TMD) FLAG/HA-tagged PALB2. The cell lines were transfected with UNC (Negative Control) or PALB2 siRNA for 24 hours prior to induction with Doxycycline. Immunoblots were performed with indicated antibodies.
C U2OS cells were transfected with increasing amount of plasmid DNA expressing NAT10. Proteins from whole cell extracts were subjected to western blot using the indicated antibodies.
A, B Effect of phagocytosis inhibition on retinal microglia ex vivo. Retinal explants acutely isolated from P21-23 rd10/CX3CR1GFP/+ mice were incubated in Ringer's solution (control), or Ringer's solution containing either the vitronectin receptor inhibitor cRGD peptide or its inactive analog cRAD (400 μM) for 1 h. GFP-labeled (green) ONL microglia in explants in cRGD transitioned from amoeboid morphologies containing multiple phagosomes to more ramified morphologies with fewer phagosomes. No morphological changes were detected in microglia incubated in cRAD (insets show morphologies at higher magnification). Scale bar, 40 μm. Quantifications of total number of phagosomes per 40× field (left) and the mean number of phagosomes per microglia (right) demonstrate significant reductions in phagocytic activity of cRGD, relative to cRAD, exposure (n = 8 imaging fields from in each condition).
E Quantification of ROS production over time in cardiac mitochondria using the ROS-specific fluorescence-based sensor H2DCFDA. One representative measurement is shown. Analyses were performed in triplicates and confirmed for three animals per genotype. Significance was calculated using Student's T-TEST. sh, shTAZ.
A 293T cells were transfected with plasmids expressing either an empty vector (Vec) or vectors expressing HA-tagged STEAP, STAMP1 (ST1), STAMP2 (ST2), or STAMP3 (ST3). Whole-cell extracts were prepared and subjected to Western blot analysis using anti-HA antibody or GAPDH as a loading control.
Analysis of TFEB binding and modulation of the MYO1C promoter in human ECs. qPCR of MYO1C expression in scr-shRNA, sh-TFEB, sh-MYO1C and sh-TFEB+sh-MYO1C ECs. Data are expressed as relative fold change compared with the expression in scr-shRNA ECs after normalization to the housekeeping gene TBP
G Immunohistochemical staining shows levels of VE-cad and pVE-Cad (731) in the intestinal tissues of mice treated with Control-Fc, Spike RBD-Fc, or Spike RBD-Fc combined with SCH772984 or Bevacizumab. Scale bar, 100 µm. For each group, n = 4. n, biologically independent samples (mice). Data information: All data are shown as mean ± SD. for (G), P values are determined by one-way ANOVA.
(A) PndhC and PndhF YFP reporter constructs were used to follow gene expression under the biofilm growth conditions. Data collected after 24 h of static incubation was normalized by optical density at 600 nm. Data are expressed as average ± SEM of three independent experiments. No significant differences were found when ndhC expression in WT strain was compared via one-way ANOVA with Dunnett's posttest.