EMBO/sd-character-level-ner huggingface dataset:
(A) SARS-CoV-2 genomic view showing the distribution of normalized 22nt small RNA reads from Caco-2 and A549-ACE2 cells at 24 and 48 hpi. The most abundant small RNAs are marked by the red and blue boxes. For all the experiments shown n=2.
SNX10 conditional knockout (SNX10 cKO) mice with or without IL-10 KO background and littermate wild type (WT) mice with or without IL-10 KO background were compared (n = 6 animals, each group). L The gut permeability in vivo was evaluated using FITC-dextran. Data information: data are means ± SD. One-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni post hoc test was used for statistical analyzes. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.
B. Quantification of extravasated FITC-dextran in retinal lysates from WT and Tspan12-/- mice injected with isotype control antibody or F4L5.13. Data are presented as mean± SEM, n=6 retinas from 3 mice per group. Significance was calculated by one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni's multiple comparisons test (*p<0.05 as compared to Tspan12-/- control treatment). C. Quantification of the vascularized area in adult Tspan12-/- mice injected with isotype control or F4L5.13. Data are presented as mean± SD, n=4 retinas (4 fields of view per retina) from 2 mice per group. p-value was calculated by Student's t‐test. D
D) Quantification of caspase activity in HCT AKO cells expressing GFP-BAX, GFP-BAK, tBID-GFP, GFP-BCLXL and GFP at different time points after transfection. n=3 independent experiments. *** p<0,001, **p<0,025 and * p<0,05 with respect to GFP condition. Error bars represent S.D.
(E) Western blot analysis was performed after immunoprecipitation of STAT5 from unstimulated and TPO stimulated cells using antibodies to total STAT5 or to pSTAT5 (pY694/p699). 1% (5μg) of lysate was loaded as input control.
(a) Fluorescence microscopy of immortalized GFP-LC3-transduced lymphoblasts from donors homozygous for the normal ATG16L1*300T allele (300T) or risk allele ATG16L1*300A (300A), left unstimulated or treated for 2 h with rapamycin (50 μg/ml) or for 4 h with MDP (20 μg/ml). Green, GFP-LC3. Scale bar, 5 μm. (b) Induction of GFP-LC3 signals by rapamycin, MDP or Gram-positive peptidoglycan (PG+; 20 μg/ml) in cells treated as described in a, presented relative to GFP-LC3 signals in unstimulated control cells. *P 0.05 (t-test). Data represent three independent experiments (error bars (b), s.d.).
G. HeLa cells transfected or not with indicated siRNAs were synchronized in early S phase by double thymidine block, released and pulse-labeled 5,5 h later with 5-azadC for 30 min in the presence or absence of SUMOi. Following 5-azadC removal, cells were subjected to live-cell imaging analysis, and the duration from late S phase to mitotic entry (nuclear envelope breakdown (NEBD)) was quantified (red bars, median; at least 83 cells, pooled from three independent experiments, were analyzed per condition; **p<0.01, ns: not significant, Mann-Whitney test).
B. Ensemble content-mixing assay with v-SNAREvesicles (VAMP8) loaded with dye and unlabeled t-SNAREvesicles (SNAP23 and STX3). Reduced kinetics of content-mixing was observed with VAMP8Glu (T47E, T53E, S54E) compared to wild type VAMP8 (n = 3). As a control (black line), the content-mixing assay was performed by combining v-SNAREvesicles (VAMP8) loaded with dye with unlabeled t-SNAREvesicles prepared without SNAP23 and STX3. The slight steady increase of the control is due to a small amount of content-dye leakage and consequent dequenching of the dyes.
(A) Cortices from E14.5 brains stained with antibodies against the radial glial cell marker PAX6 (yellow), intermediate progenitor marker TBR2 (red) and DAPI (blue). Scale bar = 50 μm. (B and C) Quantification of the number of (B) radial glial cells (PAX6+) and (C) intermediate progenitors (TBR2+) within a 250 μm-width column of E14.5 cortices. WT N=3, Cep63T/T N = 3, Cep63T/T;Usp28-/- N = 3, Sas4cKO N = 3, Sas4cKO;Usp28cKO N = 3; one-way ANOVA with post-hoc analysis.
A) Histogram of the likelihood ratio p-values for the test on differences between WT and mdx at any time point.
B) Volcano plot comparing the number of transposon insertions per gene of all 12 libraries in KennedyON and OFF conditions. Genes significantly required in KennedyOFF conditions are highlighted in red (p-value < 0.05, log2(fold change) < -0.5). Genes highlighted in the clusterogram in A (top inset) are indicated with blue arrows.
A. Alignment of the UVR8 and HY5 VP-peptide motifs. The conserved VP pairs are highlighted in red and the anchor residues in orange.
(C) Live-cell recording as in (A). In addition, mitochondrial DNA was stained with PicoGreen and imaged by confocal laser scanning microscopy. Arrows mark sites where nucleoids but no lamellar cristae are present.
Western blot against CB1 and GAPDH (used as loading control) and graph showing mean ± SEM CB1 protein levels in cultured neurons from WT mice incubated or not with 40μΜ SM (n = 2 independent cultures, Student's t-test)
EphA2 (total and phosphorylated) in the cells treated with 0-80 μM carboplatin for 72 h.
A Schematic view of the orthotopic transplantation strategy into the anterior prostate lobe of immunocompetent syngeneic C57BL/6J mice.
B. HCC4006 cells were transduced with control (AdCont) or RHOB-overexpressing (AdRHOB) adenoviruses and treated for 72 h with erlotinib alone (black and red curves) or in combination with the AKT inhibitor G594 at 100 nM (green and blue curves). The surviving cell fraction was determined by an MTS assay.
Vegfa transcript levels from lysates of B16-F10 tumors [CntlKD (n=6), BNIP3KD (n=6) and ATG5KD (n=7)]. Vegfa were analyzed with Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric test with Dunn's multiple comparisons test.
A diagram showing the scheme of repopulation experiments on non-leukemic host. KSL were purified from Molm-14-xenografted male mice (red), or control males (black) and transplanted into 150cGy sub-lethally irradiated female recipients (104 cells per mouse)
C. Full-length GST-nCLCb (1-228) and various truncation mutants were purified from bacteria. Equal aliquots of purified protein were incubated with GST or GST-ROC. Specifically bound proteins were detected by Western blot with antibody against CLCs.
G. Representative images of WIPI2 and OFD1 co-staining in KO-OFD1 cells transfected with empty vector (Empty), 3xFLAG-OFD1 (OFD1) or 3xFLAG-OFD1∆LIR (OFD1∆LIR) (HBSS,90min). Red, WIPI2; green, OFD1; blue, Hoechst labels nuclei. Scale bars: 10μm. On the right, quantification of WIPI2 puncta. ≥100 cells analyzed/sample, n=4 independent experiments.
U87 cells were transfected with non-targeting siRNA (n.t.-siRNA), ATF3-siRNA, ATF4 siRNA or the combination of both ATF4 and ATF3 siRNAs. After 48h, cells were treated with LXR623, whole cell protein lysates were harvested and analyzed by capillary electrophoresis for the expression of ATF3, ATF4, Noxa and Vinculin.
(E) B cells were incubated with 50µg/ml cycloheximide (CHX) for the indicated times and subjected to analysis by western blot. One representative (left panel) out of 4 individual experiments analyzed by densitometry (right panel) is shown. Data are presented as mean ± SD. *, P = 0.02, unpaired t-test.
(B) Migration assay by 100,000 LM2 cells transfected with siRNA targeting PTPRN2, PLCβ1, or control siRNA. Data normalized to control values. N = 6 inserts/group. Right, representative images of the migration assay. Scale bar, 100 μm.
HeLa cell were treated for 16 hours with (F) the CDK1 inhibitor Ro3306 (9 µM) prior to fixation with methanol and staining with anti-TIAR antibody and DAPI. The graphs show the percentage of late G2/prophase cells containing GMGs (mean ± SD, n = 3 independent experiments, 40 cells were analyzed per experiment and condition). Data information: statistical significance was determined by unpaired Student's t-test; *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001.
(A, B) Data are presented as % survival and statistical significance was assessed using the Mantel-Cox (Log-rank) test comparing tamoxifen-treated Bcl-xfl/fl;RosaCreERT2+/Ki;GFP-Chimeras (n=25) with Bcl-xfl/fl;RosaCreERT2+/Ki;Bim+/-;GFP-Chimeras (n=25), Bcl-xfl/fl;RosaCreERT2+/Ki;Bim-/-;GFP-Chimeras (n=18), Bcl-xfl/fl;RosaCreERT2+/Ki;Puma+/-;GFP-Chimeras (n=21), Bcl-xfl/fl;RosaCreERT2+/Ki;Puma-/-;GFP-Chimeras (n=15) and Bcl-xfl/fl;RosaCreERT2+/Ki; Bim+/-;Puma+/-;GFP-Chimeras (n=22). *p<0.05, ****p<0.0001. The survival curves for the Bcl-xfl/fl;RosaCreERT2+/Ki;GFP-Chimeras
B. Bar graphs depicting the relative ratio of succinylation in HAT1 KO versus WT of the 7 key enzymes in the glycolysis pathway depicted in (A). N = 3 biological replicates. Data were presented as mean ± SD.
Recycled levels of BACE1 after 20 min of HA antibody chase in HA-BACE1-mCherry-transfected WT and KO neurons, co-expressing either eGFP-RAB11 or eGFP-RAB11-S22N, calculated as the HA(recycled)/mCherry(total) signal intensity ratio (WTRAB11: 0.11±0.01, KORAB11: 0.29±0.02, WTRAB11A-S25N: 0.14±0.02, KORAB11A-S25N: 0.19±0.02, pWTRAB11 vs pKORAB11<0.0001, pWTRAB11 vs pWTRAB11A-S25N=0.761, pKORAB11 vs pKORAB11A-S25N=0.001, pWTRAB11A-S25N vs pKORAB11A-S25N=0.175, 28-37 neurons per condition, N=3 biological replicates). Data information: All graphs show mean ± SEM, statistical analysis was performed by two-way ANOVA n.s.-non-significant. * indicates p≤0.05, ** indicates p≤0.01, *** indicates p≤0.001.
(G) Representative images of immunofluorescence for eMyHC (red) and Laminin (green) in conditions described in (E). (H) Graph showing the percentage of eMyHC positive fibers of condition described in (G).
B-D. HeLa cells transiently expressing the WT or mutated forms of CHCHD10-FLAG (P34S or S59L) were treated with 1 μM Actinomycine D (ActD) for 4, 6 or 8 h with measurement of Annexin V/DAPI staining (B), DEVD-ase activity (C) from three independent experiments. Differences between the mutated and non mutated alleles were analyzed by Student's t-test (two-sided): significant (*:0.05>p>0.01) or very significant (**:0.01>p>0.001). P34S versus WT: **: p=0.0055 (4h), *: p=0.0103 (8h). S59L versus WT: *: p=0.0304 (4h), *: p=0.0129 (8h).
qRT-PCR for INHBA relative to RPL27 using RNA from primary human fibroblasts transduced with a lentiviral vector allowing expression of INHBA in an inducible manner after treatment with DOX for 24 h (Fb Act, clones 1 and 2) or with empty vector (Fb EV) (N=3). Fb Act and Fb EV cultures were generated from lentivirally-transduced cells upon clonal expansion of resistant single cells.
C, D ChIP-qPCR analysis of Pol2 association with early replication origin ARS305 or ARS607 as well as late replication origin ARS501. HA-tagged Pol2 interaction with chromatin was monitored in wild type (TB065) and irc5Δ-1 (TB066) cells. Error bars represent mean value ± standard deviations of mean (n=3)
E. Oocyst development of concavin(-) parasites compared to wild type. Data points represent individual midguts observed between d12-17 post infection from 3 independent cage feeds. Shown is the mean ± SEM. P-values are calculated using the Kruskal Wallis test followed by Dunns multiple comparison.
(B, C) WT and Mfn2 KO cells were treated with 0.5 μg/ml tunicamycin (Tm), 100 ng/ml brefeldin A (Bref), or 1 μM Tg for 24 h. Total and cleaved caspase 3 levels were detected by western blot (B) and caspase activity (C) by measurement of DEVD‐AFC substrate processing. Data are mean±s.e.m. (n=3). *P0.05 versus WT group.
, Total protein levels of Munc18-1. HEK293T cells transfected with WT or mutant Munc18-1 variants and either GFP, syntaxin-11-264 or syntaxin-11-180 were lysed and lysates were analyzed by quantitative immunoblotting to indicated proteins, normalized to β-actin (Synt-1A = syntaxin-1A). Data are means ± SEM (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p<0.0001 by Kruskal-Wallis test, followed by Dunn's multiple comparison test; n = 11 independent experiments; exact p values are shown in Appendix Table S1).
(A) Immunoblot analysis. Primary hepatocytes prepared from wild-type mice were infected with adenovirus expressing GFP or NBR1 under the CAG promoter for 48 hrs. Cell lysates were prepared and subjected to immunoblot analysis with the indicated antibodies. Data shown are representative of three separate experiments. Bar graphs indicate the quantitative densitometric analysis of the indicated proteins relative to actin. Data are shown as means ± s.e. *P < 0.05 as determined by Welch's t-test.
(I) HeLa cells were transfected with either WT GCS or GCS Δ3C, treated with nocodazole (33 µM) for 3 hours and labelled for enzymes, GM130, and TGN46 (to mark CGN and TGN respectively). Line scan analysis was performed and the relative position of enzymes was quantitated and plotted.
C. Scatterplot depicting the averaged quantitative changes (log10) of each shRNA within the library in the T1 spleen and BM samples in reference to T0. The changes in both organs were concordant (R2=0.72). T1 samples from 11 mice were compared to 3 T0 reference samples. Blue dots represent shRNAs with a significant depletion by ≥10-fold.
(E) 786-0 cells were transfected with siRNAs targeting KDM4A or KDM6A and then were supplemented with or without methylated αKG (500 μM) for 48 hours. The cells were collected to extract total RNA, and qPCR was used to test the mRNA level of the indicated RP genes.
Model illustrating the IDH2-mediated production of αKG in the mitochondrial TCA cycle during oxidative metabolism in ESCs in naïve pluripotency conditions.
D) Schematic of used assay setups. BW5147 reporter cells expressing chimeric human FcγR receptors express endogenous CD69 or secrete mouse IL-2 in response to FcγR activation by clustered IgG. sICs are generated using mAbs and multivalent antigens. sIC suspension requires pre-blocking of an ELISA plate using PBS supplemented with 10% FCS (FCS coat, grey-dashed).
D) Stills at t = 30 minutes from time lapse imaging of 9B9 cells (stably expressing GFP-LC3 and mRFP-ATG9) expressing either CFP or CFP-TBR (blue). Scale bars = 20 μm. Inset panels show mRFP-ATG9 and GFP-LC3 contact events at the indicated time points. Bar chart shows number of times a GFP-LC3 spot was within 1 μm of an mRFP-ATG9 spot (a contact event), expressed as total mRFP-ATG9 contacts per GFP-LC3 spot, n = 18 cells per condition pooled from 4 independent experiments.
(F) Amino acid sequences of ZNF1 and ZNF3 in PLZF. The white letters indicate critical Gly residue for the interaction between PLZF and CRBN with thalidomide or its derivatives.
Representative images of immunofluorescence staining of spheroids grown in collagen matrix (2mg/ml) for differentiation markers TTF-1 (Green) and Mucin 5B (Red). Scale bars 50µm, Zoom 10µm.
G IRF5 expression in monocytes of ND or T2D COVID-19 patients admitted to intensive care unit (ICU) or treated exclusively in general wards (Gen) .
C Oocytes injected with cRNA encoding KCC4 were incubated with NAD+ 200 μM and NAM 10 mM for 4 h. Lysates were immunoprecipitated with an anti-KCC4 antibody and then analyzed by SDS-PAGE/immunoblotting using an anti-acetylated-lysine (AcK) or anti-KCC4 antibody. Non-injected oocytes (UI) were used as a control.
(E) THP1 control and STING KO cells were infected with HSV-1 KOS (MOI 10) for 6 and 8 h and total lysates were generated. TBK1 was immunoprecipitated, and subjected to Western blotting using antibodies against ICP27, phospho-TBK1 (pTBK1), and TBK1.
left panels; Superimposed single-cell traces representative of the effect of 100 μM D-Asp on [Ca2+]i detected in MO3.13 cells (C in absence or in presence of 30 nM YM-244769 or 100 nM BED right panels; Quantification of the oscillation index in MO3.13 cells (C in absence or in presence of 30 nM YM-244769 or 100 nM BED d, Quantification of the initial [Ca2+]i increase elicited by D-Asp measured as ∆% of peak versus basal values in absence or in presence of 30 nM YM-244769 or 100 nM BED in M03.13 cells (c YM-244769 or BED were preincubated 10 minutes before registration Data information: The values represent the mean ± S.E.M from 3 independent experimental sessions. Level of significance was determined by using C and c, one way-ANOVA P<0.001 followed by Bonferroni post hoc test, *p< 0.05 versus control (basal value), ˄ P< 0.05 versus D-Asp. Data are reported as mean of 19-30 cells in each group, n=3 biological replicate
(B) FYCO1990-1,233 is the smallest FYVE domain-containing deletion mutant of FYCO1 that can efficiently interact with the full-length FYCO1. Full-length myc-FYCO1 was cotranscribed and cotranslated with the indicated deletion mutants of GFP-tagged FYCO1 in rabbitreticulocyte lysate. S35-labeled FYCO1 complexes were immunoprecipitated with anti-SDS-PAGE antibody, separated by SDS-PAGE, and visualized by autoradiography. IP, immunoprecipitation.
J) The distance between NK cells and tumor area in CD25-/CD54- and CD25+/CD54+ NK cell treated fish (n=5, biological replicates). K) Frequency of tumor infiltrating NK cells in in CD25-/CD54- and CD25+/CD54+ NK cell treated fish (n=5, biological replicates).
C- Representative dual-channel kymographs showing defective retrograde transport and mitophagic accumulation within AD axons. mitochondria within AVs in WT or mutant hAPP axons with and without CCCP were quantified
(d) Confocal microscopy analysis of the colocalization of UVRAG with C-Vps subunits in HeLa cells transfected with Flag-UVRAG, and epitope-tagged C-Vps subunits as indicated.
(G) Model represents GRASP55-mediated compartmentalization of GCS and LCS. A cyclical and balanced activity of GRASP55 and GOLPH3 compartmentalizes LCS/GCS to the trans-Golgi. The anterograde transport of enzymes (forward direction arrow; cis to trans direction) counterbalances their retrograde transport (reverse direction arrow; trans to cis direction) resulting in the compartmentalization of these enzymes.
LC3 and MsrB2 immuno-EM analysis of HC and DM platelets. 15 nm dots indicate immunogold-labeled LC3 clusters and 5nm dots indicate immunogold-labeled MsrB2 clusters. No significant clusters were found in HC (a) platelets. Representative areas of clusters of gold labeling in DM patients (b-d) are presented. The nonparametric t test was performed for comparisons of 2 groups. Analysis was performed with Prism software (GraphPad Software, Inc, La Jolla, CA). A difference of P<0.05 was considered significant.
(B) Detection of soluble, cleaved NrCAM (sNrCAM) and full-length, mature NrCAM (mNrCAM) and soluble APPα (sAPPα) in neuronal supernatants and lysates (prepared from E16 neurons), treated with GI254023x (5 µM), or solvent for 48h. Densitometric quantifications of the Western Blots are shown (** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001; **** p < 0.0001, two-sided students t-test n = 6-8).
B PLAU mRNA expression levels correlate with the SMB release. The levels of SMB released in the presence of Plg and a2AP were used as a query pattern and correlated with the expression levels of about 26000 genes across the NCI-60 panel, using the CellMiner web tool [32]. The table shows the 10 most strongly correlated genes. The rank, gene name and Pearson correlation coefficient (r) are reported.
A, B. IL-6, IP-10 and MCP-1 concentrations were measured by multiplex cytokine assay in AEC culture supernatants (A) at 24hrs post stimulation with IFNα4 (0.725ng/ml) or IFNλ2 (1.3ng/ml) or LPS (AEC only) (data shown is representative of two independent experiments, n=3-6).
D. Representative spinning disk confocal time series of U2OS cells stably co-expressing PA-GFP-α-tubulin (cyan) and mCherry-α-tubulin (red), with indicated treatments (left) and corresponding kymographs (right) as described in (A). Scale bars, 2 µm (horizontal) and 30 sec (vertical).
B Bar chart showing the number of CTCF sites that map to different chromatin states and open chromatin, using the same methodology as A.
Generation of SlHAK20Hap2 mutations using CRISPR/Cas9 system. The sequences of SlHAK20Hap2 in wild type (TS-670), slhak20-3 and slhak20-4 mutant tomato are shown.
H - LC/MS-MS was used to quantify Ach secretion from IWAT SVF cells isolated from ChATfl/fl and ChATfl/fl;LysM-Cre mice housed at RT or 4 h CE (n = 3). n.s.: not significant.
g) Representative images of retina vasculature immunostained for isolectinB4 and pT202/pY204 Erk1/2 (pErk1/2). pErk1/2 staining within the vessels is also visualized using a 16-color heatmap to display staining intensity. Scale bar: 30 µm (inset 10µm). (h) Quantification of pErk1/2 immunostaining as shown in (g) within isolectinB4-positive vessels, as fold-change of pErk1/2 stained area. Each dot represents the mean of both retinas per mouse. Mean±SEM, unpaired t-test, n=3 litters, 5 Pald1+/+ and 5 Pald1-/- pups. Data information: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.
(B) HeLa cells were immuno-stained with anti-Flag and anti-catalase antibodies after treatment of each siRNA. Tom20- and Tom40-siRNA treatment inhibited import of Su9-GFP (the targeting sequence of the FoF1 ATPase subunit 9) into the mitochondria, leading to an accumulation of Su9-GFP precursor proteins in the cytosol and cell nucleus. 3Flag-MITOL still localized to mitochondria in Tom20, Tom40, and Sam50 siRNA-treated cells. In contrast, 3Flag-MITOL dispersed into the cytosol when Tom70 was knocked down. Scale bars, 10 µm.
(G) Percent of endophilin A2 and clathrinLC spots colocalizing with each other. Levels of random spot colocalization were calculated using randomized spot coordinates. Data show mean and SEM from 107 cells analyzed from 4 experiments; statistics from one-way ANOVA.
I. Schematic pathway summarizing Ca2+ and PP4c and PP2a-dependent HDAC3 dephosphorylation.
(G) In vitro Arg-methylation of separase's RG-repeats by PRMT1. Incubation of histone H4, separase-WT, or separase-KG with recombinant PRMT1 or reference buffer in presence of S-adenosyl-L-[methyl-3H]-methionine was followed by Coomassie staining and autoradiography
c-d, KIF7 localisation at the tip and base of cilia (indicated by arrows) in RPE1 cells after 48h SS treated for 3h with solvent control (DMSO) or nocodazole (Noco) and quantification of the relative signal intensities for the ciliary base and tip of KIF7 (d). Scale bar: 2µm. KIF7 signal intensity was quantified at the ciliary tip or base as indicated in (c) (white arrows). Three biological replicates, at least 80 cilia per sample and repetition. Data include mean ±s.d. and P values are calculated by two-tailed unpaired student t-test.
Representative IF staining for Mash1, Tuj1, Cas3 and Ki67 in the MOE of the NC, miR-200b/a KD, and miR-200b/a+REST DKD mice. Scale bars: 20 μm. F-I Quantification of the number of Mash1+(F), Tuj1+(G), Cas3+(H) and Ki67+(I) cells in the MOE of the NC, miR-200b/a KD, and miR-200b/a+REST DKD mice (n=4 mice each group; data represent the mean±SEM; Mash1: F=35.53, Tuj1: F=62.28, Cas3: F=115.7, Ki67: F=77.43, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001, ****p<0.0001; one-way ANOVA and Bonferroni pairwise comparisons).
D) Autophagic flux was evaluated in gastrocnemius muscle by treating control and Mfn2KO young mice with chloroquine for five days. LC3, p62 and BNIP3 expression was measured (n=4-5 mice per group).
Examples of individual short axis cine-MR images of 3 or 20 month old mouse hearts. Ejection fraction and LV thickness was calculated based on manual measurements of Left ventricle epicardial and endocardial borders. % change in wall thickening calculation based on wall thickness at the 4 points indicated. Measurements were made in all cine slices at end diastole and end systole. Graphs representing data obtained from MRI analysis of >7 animals per age group. Data are mean ± S.E.M. Asterisks denote a statistical significance at P<0.05 using Mann Whitney U-test. Scale bars represent 5mm.
(F) RNA affinity chromatography using the 5'p53RNA or a dsDNA and total extracts from cells transfected with HA-tagged Ku70 wild-type (WT) or mutated (Mut6E) Ku70 [25] for 48 h, followed by western blot analysis. All the experiments were performed with HCT116 cells.
Chaining indices of the indicated genotypes. Statistical significance was compared with control. n = 8, 23, 6 (B) Courtship indices for one target (Canton-S) male and one tester male of the indicated genotypes. Changes were determined by comparing the data with control. n = 10, 16, 21 (C) Sexual preference of single male of indicated genotypes toward a decapitated virgin female and a decapitated naïve male. Statistical significance was compared with the other gender. n = 10, 10 (D)