NKp46 antibody-coated NPs loaded with SHP-1 and Cbls siRNA enhance NK cell function following inhibitory interaction.Figure 4(A) YTS KIR2DL1 and primary NK cells were incubated with NPs loaded with Cbl-b, c-Cbl and SHP-1 siRNA, or NPs loaded with 1500 pmol N.S siRNA. Following 48 hours of incubation, cells were lysed, and the membrane was blotted with anti-Cbl-b, anti-c-Cbl or anti-SHP-1 antibodies. GAPDH served as loading control. Densitometric analysis of the bands was performed using ImageJ and normalized to the GAPDH densitometry values. Analysis by ImageJ densitometry is summarized in the graph below. Data are means ± SEM of four independent experiments. (n=4). P values were calculated by One-sample t-tests and are indicated by asterisks. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01. (B) YTS KIR2DL1 cells were incubated with SHP-1 and Cbls siRNAs-loaded NPs (red curve), with NS siRNA loaded NPs (green curve) or with empty NPs (blue curve). After 48 hours, cells were loaded with calcium-sensitive Fluo-3-AM and analyzed for basal intracellular calcium levels for 1 min. The NK cells were then mixed with 721.221 Cw4 target cells at 37°C, and monitoring of calcium levels was continued. The data shown are representative of three independent experiments. (C) YTS KIR2DL1 cells were pretreated either SHP-1 and Cbls siRNA or N.S siRNA loaded NPs. After 48 hours, cells were incubated with either 721.221 Cw4 or Cw7 target cells for 2 hours and analyzed by flow cytometry to determine the expression of CD107a. Expression of CD107a was quantitated by mean fluorescence intensity (MFI). Data are means ± SEM of nine independent experiments. .) (n=9). P values were calculated by One-sample t-tests and One way ANOVA following Tukey's post hoc analysis and are indicated by asterisks. **P < 0.01. (D) YTS KIR2DL1 cells were treated with SHP-1 and Cbls siRNAs-loaded NPs or N.S siRNA-loaded NPs. After 48 hours, cells were incubated with either 721.221 Cw4 or Cw7 target cells, the supernatant was then collected, and granzyme B levels were evaluated using ELISA sandwich assay. The levels of granzyme B were quantified based on a standard curve. Data are means ± SEM of five independent experiments. (n=5). P values were calculated by One way ANOVA following Tukey's post hoc analysis, and are indicated by asterisks. **P < 0.01. (E) YTS KIR2DL1 cells were pretreated with either SHP-1 and Cbls siRNA-loaded NPs, or N.S siRNA-loaded NPs. After 48 hours, cells were incubated with [35S] Met-loaded 721.221 Cw4 or Cw7 target cells. After co-culture for 5 hours, the supernatant was collected, and radioactive signal was measured. Data are means ± SEM of seven independent experiments. . (n=7). P values were calculated by One way ANOVA following Tukey's post hoc analysis and are indicated by asterisks **P < 0.01 ****P<0.0001. (F) pNK cells were pretreated with either SHP-1 and Cbls siRNA-loaded NPs or N.S siRNA-loaded NPs. After 48 hours, cells were incubated with either 721.221 Cw4 or Cw7 target cells for 2 hours and analyzed by flow cytometry to determine the expression of CD107a. Expression of CD107a was quantitated by mean fluorescence intensity (MFI). The data represent five independent experiments (n=5) Data are shown as mean ± SEM.) (n=5). P values were calculated by One-sample t-tests and One way ANOVA following Tukey's post hoc analysis, and are indicated by asterisks. *P≤0.05.