EMBO/sd-character-level-ner huggingface dataset:
Double immunofluorescence analysis of tumors formed by six HKC strains, as in the previous panels, with antibodies against Ki67 (C) together with anti-pan-keratin antibodies for tumor cells identification. Shown are representative images and quantification of results of individual lesions (dots). Digitally acquired images were used to determine the % of Ki67 positive cells (C) in pan-keratin positive areas, examining 3-5 fields in each case. For Ki67, K10 and K1 staining: n(tumors per ancestry) = 24, 22 and 6, respectively. ****p<0.0001; **p<0.005, horizontal line: median, two-tailed unpaired t test. Scale bars: 100μm.
(A and B) Representative micrographs (A) and respective quantification (B) of wild-type and Δach1 cells expressing GFP-Atg8p chimera combined with or without knockdown of ACS2 (tet-ACS2). Cells were chronologically aged to day 3 in the presence of 1 ng/ml doxycycline and PI counterstained prior to epifluorescence microscopy (see also Figure S6).
Figure 4. Decrease of nucleoid number without mtDNA depletion in HeLa cells overexpressing the CHCHD10S59L and CHCHD10P34S alleles. A. Transfections were performed with empty vector (EV) or vectors encoding wild-type CHCHD10-FLAG (WT), CHCHD10-FLAG (S59L) or CHCHD10-FLAG (P34S) mutants. Mitochondria were stained with Mitotracker. Cells overexpressing wild-type and mutant CHCHD10 were labeled with FLAG antibodies. Nucleoids were visualized with an antiserum against DNA. Image analysis was performed by confocal microscopy. Scale bar: 10 µm.
Abro1+/+ and Abro1−/− mice were intraperitoneally injected with MSU (1 mg per mouse). Flow cytometric analysis of caspase-1 activity in peritoneal exudate monocytes and neutrophils. n=12 per group.
(F) B16Bl6 tumor growth after daily p.l. treatment with indicated doses of mCD13-AFR, Wortmannin (Wm), Birinapant (Bir) or combinations thereof. Wortmannin and Birinapant were given 1 hour before CD13-AFR. Tumor growth is shown as mean TSI + SEM (n = 4 for Wm and Bir, 5 for other groups). The line under the graph represents the treatment period. TSI of individual tumors of the indicated treatment groups at day 17 after tumor inoculation.
A. Ratio of hemolymph to midgut sporozoites. Black dots: individual experiments with 10-20 mosquitoes. Bars: mean. B. Ratio of salivary gland to midgut sporozoites. Black dots: individual experiments with 10-20 mosquitoes. Bars: mean. Statistical analysis: (A) and (B) One-way analysis of variance with Tukeys Multiple Comparison test.
A HEK293T cells were transfected with V5-SETDB1 and either empty or 3xF-ATF7IP expressing vector. Over 50 transfected cells analysed per sample were analyzed. The representative data of two independent experiments is shown. Scale bar: 10 µm.
(h) Immunostaining of different cortical layer markers TBR1, CTIP2, and SATB2, White dash line represents the positive area. Scale bar: 50 μm. (i-k) Statistical analysis of different cells layers in TCF20 WT, HET and KO mice. n=7 brains of each group. Data information: Error bars represent the means ± S.E.M. Two tailed unpaired T-tests were used to analyze the data, n.s. (no significant difference), p<0.05(*), p<0.01(**), p<0.001(***).
(A) PARL dependent cleavage of PINK1-HA is reduced in Slp2-/- and Yme1l-/- MEFs. Whole cell extracts of Slp2-/-, Parl-/ -and Yme1l-/- MEFs expressing PINK1-HA were analysed by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotting using the indicated antibodies. Cells were treated with 20 µM MG132 or 20 µM CCCP for 4 h.(B) Quantification of the protein ratio (Log2) PINK1-HA 52 kDa/63 kDa (n=3; *, p<0.05; One-way ANOVA). n.s., not significant. Error bars indicate SEM.
hFis1 binds to Mfn1, Mfn2 and OPA1 at endogenous levels also in the absence of chemical crosslinking. Cell lysates prepared from WT 293T (E) cells without chemical crosslinking were used for co-immunoprecipitation (IP) with Protein G beads bound to rabbit normal IgG (negative control) or rabbit anti-hFis1 antibody as indicated, followed by Western blotting with indicated antibodies.
G) Flow cytometry analysis of levels (Left=% frequency, right=fold change of mean fluorescence intensity) of phosphorylated S6 (S235/236) in CD25+/CD54+ and CD25-/CD54- IL-15 activated NK cells (n=4, biological replicates). H) Flow cytometry analysis of PDE4A expression in CD25+/CD54+ and CD25-/CD54- IL-15 activated NK cells (n=4, biological replicates).
D) Lysate from HEK 293 cells expressing a GFP-tagged copy of either wild-type (WT) or F147/149/229/231L (F4L) TDP-43 was added to a mixture of recombinant WT or F4L TDP-43 (5.3 μM, 10% Cy3-labeled protein) and A(GU)6 (22.8 μM), A(CA)18 (7.6 μM), A(GU)18 (7.6 μM), or no RNA control at 250 mM NaCl. Droplets were imaged by brightfield and fluorescence microscopy. Representative images for 3 biological replicates using 2 protein preparations. Scale bars, 10 μm. E) LLPS measured by turbidity in the same experimental conditions as panel D. Mean and SD of 4 biological replicates using 2 recombinant protein preparations. Analyzed by one-way ANOVA (F(7,24)=69.30, P<0.0001). Sidak's multiple comparisons test was used to compare selected groups. *P<0.05, ****P<0.0001.
Overview of the intraductal injections performed in WapCre;Brca1F/F;Trp53F/+;Col1a1invCAG-BE3/+ (Trp53F-het WB1P-BE3) females with high-titer lentiviruses encoding Myc and either a non-targeting sgRNA (Lenti-sgNT-Myc), the sgRNA targeting Trp53 (Lenti-sgTrp53Q97*-Myc) or two arrayed sgRNA cassettes encoding sgPik3caE545K and sgTrp53Q97* (Lenti-sgPik3caE545K/sgTrp53Q97*-Myc).
D, E: Flow cytometric quantification of expression level of SSEA4 (D, n=9, technical replicates per line for ESCs; n=5, technical replicates per clone for control iPSCs; n=3, technical replicates per clone for WS5A iPSCs, n=8, technical replicates per clone for CP2A iPSCs) and POU5F1 (E, n=9, technical replicates per line for ESCs; n=5, technical replicates per clone for control iPSCs; n=3, technical replicates per clone for WS5A iPSCs, n=8, technical replicates per clone for CP2A iPSCs) for ESCs and iPSCs for both ESC control lines and iPSCs generated from Detroit 551 control, WS5A and CP2A fibroblasts.
E-F, MC38 (E) and KPC (F) tumours were irradiated with 10Gy. Average tumour volume (red line) is shown with mean TAM infiltrate (blue line) for each time point. For TAM quantification, tumours were disaggregated and CD11b+/F480+ TAMs identified by flow cytometry. Data are presented as mean ± SEM for TAMs and SEM for tumour volume (n=6).
(A) Left: The ratio between the striatal and the cortical BDNF determined by quantifying the level of BDNF proteins at the cortex and the striatum of 55 day-old WT (n=8), Mecp2 KO (n=6), Mecp2 KO/HTTSD (mimicking the absence of phosphorylation) (n=4) and Mecp2 KO/HTTSA mice (mimicking constitutive phosphorylation) (n=5). Since striatal BDNF depends only on BDNF transport from the cortex, this ratio reflects BDNF transport through corticostriatal pathway (Mann Whitney test). Right: Quantitative analysis of phospho TrkB protein level in striatum of KO WT mice and KO HTTSD mice by immunoblotting. The relative expression levels of phospho TrkB were normalized against GAPDH and are presented as the ratio. (n = 6 mice per group) (Mann Whitney test) Middle: Quantitative analysis of PSD-95 protein level in striatum of Mecp2 KO/HTT WT mice and KO/HTTSD mice by immunoblotting. The relative expression levels of PSD-95 were normalized against GAPDH and are presented as the ratio. (n = 6 mice per group) (Mann Whitney test) Data information: Data are presented as the means ± SEM. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001, ns = not significant.
Comparison of average GP-values ±SD from at least 7 different images per strain and condition from two independent experiments, with the datapoints representing the average GP-values of the separate images. Statistical comparison by GraphPad Prism one-way ANOVA: **p<0.01, ****p<0.0001.
(G) Enzymatic activity of a purified PP2A holoenzyme incubated with human reticulocyte lysate with or without in vitro translated full-length CIP2A. Error bars are SDs for four (D) independent experiments or a representative triplicate experiment (C and G).
Live cell imaging of LysoTracker positive spots in WT, Rab8A KO macrophages treated with 1 mM LLOMe, followed by lysosomal recovery after LLOMe wash-out. One representative experiment out of three shown. Differences between slopes in the LLOMe treatment window were estimated using linear regression.
F. Representative images of mitotic U2OS cells stained with Hoechst and grown on L-shaped micropatterns previously coated with fibronectin. The position of metaphase chromosomes is indicated (yellow line) as is the presence of cortical blebbing (red arrows). Scale bar, 20 μm.
(B) MEME-ChIP (Motif Analysis of Large Nucleotide Datasets) analysis of the DVL3 binding sites identified DVL3 specific motifs in MDA-MB-468 cells: TGGAATGGAATGGAATGGAAT in 622 fragments with a p value = 3.1e-4486, ATTCCATTCCATTC in 673 with a p value = 8.6e-1868, and TTCCATTCCATTCCATTCCA in 605 fragments with a p value = 2.9e-1614. The p value is the significance of the motif according to MEME, motif discovery program.
IN-DCMRL coronal MIP of the chest at baseline demonstrating dilated and tortuous TD (arrow) with dilated central lymphatic networks and extensive bilateral pulmonary perfusion (arrowheads) (E), and 6 months after trametinib therapy demonstrating dilated and tortuous TD (arrow) with reduction in the extent of the dilated central lymphatic networks and resolution of bilateral pulmonary perfusion
C-D Knockout of Sirt5 increased Mavs succinylation in mouse livers (C) and lungs (D) upon VSV infection. Proteins in the livers (C) and lungs (D) of Sirt5-deficient or WT littermates (Sirt5 -/- or Sirt5 +/+) injected intraperitoneally with VSV (1 × 107 plaque-forming units (PFU) per mouse)) (n = 3 per group) for 24 h were detected with the indicated antibodies. Mavs succinylation was determined by anti-succ-K7-MAVS antibody. Relative succinylation level was quantified (right panel).
(D) Blockage of pseudovirus entry into airway organoids by ACE2-Fc. Mixtures of pseudotyped lentivirus with or without ACE2-Fc were cocultured with airway organoids for 72 hr. The virus entry was determined by quantifying the luciferase activity in the cell lysates.
J. 2-DG uptake levels in skeletal muscle of control (n=5) and RbpjiΔEC (n=4) mice on HFD. Data represent mean ± SEM, unpaired t-test. K. 2-DG uptake levels in vWAT of control and RbpjiΔEC mice. n=4, data represent mean ± SEM, unpaired t-test.
Example virtual sections depict SVs with single membrane- (orange arrowhead) and presynaptic density (pink arrowhead) -attached tethers in resting wild-type. Magnification 12,000x; scale bar, 40 nm. 3D reconstructions of same tethered SVs (orange) as shown in (A) and (B); membrane-attached (A', yellow tether) and presynaptic density (PD) -attached (B', pink tether). Individual tether lengths are depicted. For clarity, ribbon (R) and AZ-membrane are shown in transparent. Scale bar, 20 nm.
(C-F) Relative expressions of chemokines CCL5, CXCL10, ICAM1 (C), and Caspase 3, Caspase 7, Caspase 8 (F) in Mtb-stimulated Socs6+/+ or Socs6-/- BMDMs were detected by qRT-PCR. Data are shown as the mean ± s.e.m. of n = 3 biological replicates. Cluster analysis of clinical samples.
(G) Effect of the Bad knockout on the Beclin‐1/Bcl‐2 interaction. WT or Bad−/− MEF were subjected to the indicated treatments, followed by immunoprecipitation of Bcl‐2 and immunobloting of Beclin‐1.
(B) ROC curves of the RAD51 score and HRD score, for PARPi response prediction capacity in the PDX cohort-2. Bootstrap statistical test.
(E, F) Immunodetection of LC3b‐I and ‐II in Scr and XBP‐1 KD WT or Mfn2 KO cells treated as indicated (1 μM Tg; 100 nM Baf) for 6 h. Densitometric quantification is shown in F. Data are mean±s.e.m. (n=3). #P0.05 versus Scr group.
Magnified view of the anterior hindbrain showing numerous GFP-Lc3 puncta in the vps16 embryo that do not colocalize with LysoTracker.
(E) Lifespan assay of nematodes exposed to control or mdh-2 RNAi bacteria. Data information: the average median lifespan ± SEM across replicates is reported underneath the graphs, and additional information (e.g., n numbers) Lifespans come from the same experiment, although they are represented separately for the sake of clarity
B In silico analyses of TEL2R DNA sequence. Black line in top panel shows A/T content. Dotted line represents average A/T content in S. pombe (www.pombase.org) Bottom panel shows the percentage of poly(dA:dT) tracts (defined as a sequence of 5 or more nucleotides consisting only of A or T). Red and grey shaded areas show TAS regions and subtelomeric genes, respectively
(A) HeLa cells were transfected with GFP‐RFP‐LC3 and either were left uninfected (t=0) or were infected with Listeria WT or PlcA/B− for 1-4 h. GFP+ RFP+ and GFP− RFP+ puncta appear yellow and red, respectively. Percentage of cells infected with Listeria WT or PlcA/B− for 1-4 h displaying GFP− RFP+ red puncta were quantified. Values are means±s.e.m. n=3. **P0.01; ***P0.001.
A-C: Ribbon diagram of the MSP domain of MOSPD2 in its unbound form (A), in complex with the conventional FFAT of ORP1 (B), and in complex with the Phospho-FFAT of STARD3 (C).
F, Survival curve of 4 days post-fertilization embryos treated with different concentrations of the indicated OXPHOS inhibitors (three experimental replicates per biological replicate and three biological replicates).
(B) Beeswarm plots of comet length of EGFP-CLIP-170. The comet length from multiple cells in different fields was analyzed. Number of comets analyzed, Pre: n=32, Cpd. C: n=36, CLIP S311A: n=68. Data means ±S.D. Differences among multiple groups were compared by one-way ANOVA, followed by a post hoc comparison using the Tukey method. **, P<0.01 versus Pre.
A, B. Menin knock down (KD) in INS-1 cells using a Men1-specific CRISPR sgRNA upregulated Pbk protein levels (A) and mRNA levels (B). qPCR data was from three independent experimets (n=3). **P = 0.0093, ***P = 0.0004 (two-tailed unpaired student's t-test).
G. HeLa cells expressing either control shRNA or lncRNA-MIF shRNA were treated with MG132 for 6 h. Cell lysates were analyzed by Western blotting with the indicated antibodies.
(B) The precursor form of mutant COA7 is import-defective and therefore it is degraded in the cytosol by proteasome.
Extraction of the number of diffusive states of α3-NKA and the transition rates between these diffusive states using thousands of short (minimum 2-point) trajectories using Hidden Markov Model Two diffusive states could be derived for α3-NKA with confidence (termed Bound / slow-diffusing or Free / fast-diffusing) (D) between which α3-NKA can transition. The characteristic parameters for neurons exposed or not to Fib-Tau- are shown (D). The proportion of single molecules transitioning to bound state decreased (from 71.4% to 57.1%) following neuron exposure to Fib-Tau.
(A) Western blot analysis of protein in whole cell lysates (WCL) from BMDMs stimulated with LPS for 3 h and then treated with LicoB for 1 h (LicoB after LPS), or BMDMs first treated with LicoB for 1 h and then stimulated with LPS for 3 h (LicoB before LPS).
D. Representative flow plot of total parenchymal CD8+ T cells (CD69+CD8+ T cells protected from i.v. CD45 labeling) derived from host or donor.
The transcriptomic alterations of rescuer genes post CTLA4 blockade in patient tumor biopsies: Their post (vs. pre) treatment expression changes of DU/DD rescuers after anti-CTLA4 (c) Each panel displays the expression fold change of each predicted rescuer gene (rows) for different tumor samples (columns) and the P-value of over-all paired Wilcoxon test of the expression changes observed in paired samples. Significantly altered up/down-regulated genes are marked by (*). Genes marked in red are those whose CRISPR knockdown enhances melanoma sensitivity to anti-PD1 blockade in mice models.
Mean ± SEM SM levels, expressed as percentage of vehicle values, in cultured neurons from ASM-KO mice treated with vehicle, or with JNJ, PF or URB in the presence or absence of AEA (**PJNJ = 0.0013, *PPF = 0.0143, ***PURB = 0.0002, **PJNJ+AEA = 0.0069, **PPF+AEA = 0.0077, ***PURB+AEA <0.0001, n = 3 independent cultures, one - way ANOVA, Bonferroni post hoc).
B. Abundance of T387 phosphorylated STAT2 in 293T cells expressing flag-tagged STAT2.
(A) I90 cells were transfected with BAG3 (BAG3‐N1) or vector control. After transfection for 48 h, levels of indicated proteins were detected by western‐blot analysis.
B. The expression of MavQ in the yeast was detected by Flag antibody. The PGK (3-phosphoglyceric phosphokinase) was used as a loading control.
(A) Anti-FTCD antibodies inhibit p97/p47-mediated Golgi membrane fusion. Golgi fragments were mixed with the indicated components (p97, 60 μg/ml; p47, 30 μg/ml; p37, 24 μg/ml; p115, 40 μg/ml) together with either anti-FTCD or anti-p115 antibodies. Results are expressed as mean+SD of five sets of independent experiments; 0% and 100% represent the buffer only (25.9% in cisternal membranes) and p97/p47 with no antibodies ('+ none', 48.8%), respectively. Asterisks indicate a significant difference at P<0.01 compared with the no antibody groups ('+none') (Bonferroni method).
Phylogenies of major parental region (1-1028 and 1653-3804) and minor parental region (1029-1652) are shown below the similarity plot. Phylogenies were estimated using a ML method and mid-point rooted for clarity only. Numbers above or below branches indicate percentage bootstrap values.
(D) BMDMs were treated with zVAD (20 μM) +AT-406 (1 μM) for 18 h, and TNF generated was then analyzed by ELISA. Data show mean ± SD of four biological replicates. (E) BMDMs were treated with zVAD + AT-406 (1 μM), with or without anti-TNF for 18 h, and cell viability quantitated. Data show mean ± SD of three biological replicates.
G. Representative images of stainings for CD31, Lyve1 and DAPI in small intestinal wholemounts from Casp8WT/MLKLko and Casp8ECko/MLKLko mice at 30 days after tamoxifen treatment. Scale bars: 100µm.
[c] Mean cumulative activity plots in CA1 and CA3 regions of hippocampus and cortex over 15 min of recording in epileptogenic buffer. WT (n=8 slices from 4 mice), Xrcc1Nes-Cre (n=9 slices from 4 mice).
(C) Nucleocytoplasmic distribution CGG repeat RNA after SRPIN340 treatment compared to vehicle (DMSO) as detected by HCR. Quantification shows the ratio of nuclear and cytoplasmic intensity of CGG RNA signal as parts of whole. Error bars indicate mean +/- 95% CI (n= 124-151 cells/condition). Statistical analysis was performed using t test with Welch's correction, ∗∗∗∗p < 0.0001.
D: Pearson correlation coefficients between MOSPD2 (WT or RD/LD mutant) and STARD3NL (WT or ΔFFAT) staining are shown. Each dot represents a single cell (number of cells: MOSPD2-STARD3NL: 20; MOSPD2-STARD3NL ΔFFAT: 18; MOSPD2 RD/LD-STARD3NL: 13, from three independent experiments). Means and error bars (SD) are shown. Kruskal-Wallis with Dunn"s multiple comparison test (***: P< 0,001)
Intracellular NAD levels in the scramble and CD38 knockdown DC fibroblasts. The CD38 knockdown DC fibroblasts were treated with the PARP1 inhibitor Olaparib (400nM) and the SIRT1 inhibitor EX 527 (1 μM) for 24 hours. Data are representative four replicates. All values are presented as mean ± SD of four replicates. One-way ANOVA was performed on DC cells in indicated conditions.
(D) HeLa cells infected with Listeria PlcA/B− for 3 h, in the absence or presence of Wortmannin added during the last 10 min of infection, analysed by IF using antibodies against NDP52 and WIPI‐2. The arrow indicates an NDP52+ granule. Scale bars: 5 μm.
(G) Western blot quantification of myc, SHP-2, and SHP-1 from myc co-IP eluates. Co-IP lysates were prepared from BV-2 cells stably expressing Siglec-F and optionally treated with 1 μM SHP099.
(G) Proline concentratio in heart tissue at P200 (# below detection limit Bar graph represent mean±S
Ranked abundance plot of proteins and transcripts in human heart. While the 10 most abundant transcripts cover almost 70% of all transcripts in this tissue, the corresponding proteins only represent about 20% of the total protein.
A) Schematic representation of the RUSH Cargo Sorting Assay using Confocal Microscopy. HEK293T cells were transfected with the SBP-GFP-GluK2 plasmid, that expresses a fusion protein consisting of streptavidin binding peptide (SBP) followed by GFP and GluK2, and a streptavidin-KDEL "anchor". The ER retention signal KDEL retains SBP-containing proteins in the ER. Upon addition of biotin to the cell culture medium, SBP-GFP-Gluk2 is released allowing its trafficking through the secretory pathway.
(G-H) qPCR gene expression analysis of miRNA target genes Mapk3, Notch1, Dicer, Tab2, Sox2, Calm2, Smad2, Smad5, Dnmt3 and Irak1 (G) and inflammatory genes Il-1β, Tnf, Il-6, iNos and iκbα (H) in brain tissue from LPS-injected mice icv injected with vehicle (black) or GW4869 (grey; n=7). Data are displayed as mean ± SEM and analyzed by Student's t-test. Significance levels are indicated on the graphs: *, 0.01 ≤ P < 0.05.
(A) PPM1D-dependent dephosphorylation of Ulk1 at Ser637, induction of autophagy, and degradation of Noxa. PPM1D+/+ and PPM1D−/− primary thymocytes were X-rayirradiated (5 Gy), and 3 hr later, thymocytes were lysed and the expression of each protein was examined by western blotting. α-Tubulin was used as a loading control. Semiquantitative analyses are shown in Fig. EV5B.
(B, D) Yeast cells of the indicated genotype were transformed with plasmids coding for Atg5 and Atg16, respectively, and subjected to fractionation experiments. The proteins were detected by anti‐Myc western blotting. The presence of the protein in the pellet fraction indicated membrane binding.
Measured Log2(H/M) values at four time points as a function of their half-lives estimated here and elsewhere (Cohen et al, 2013). All log2(H/M) values shown here are averages of values obtained in 5 experiments (3 using lactacystin, 2 using epoxomicin). Proteins for which statistically significant differences at t=24 hours were observed (P<0.05, two-tailed Welch's t-test) are shown in red. Expected log2(H/M) values based on equation 4 are plotted as light blue lines. To minimize the masking of potential dependencies by the slight imperfections in the H/M normalization process (which introduces small offsets along the Y scale), average population log2(H/M) values of each time point (Fig. 6E) were subtracted from all measured Log2(H/M) values. Data for 174 synaptic proteins for which half-life estimates were available.
B: SDS-PAGE gel and Western blot analysis of purified cSTD3 and pS209 cSTD3 proteins. Top: the gel was stained with Sypro Orange to visualize proteins and molecular weight markers. Bottom: two similar gels were blotted onto nitrocellulose and analysed for the presence of total and STARD3-pS209 using specific antibodies.
C Time-lapse imaging of cGAS-DNA droplets in the presence of G3BP1-mEGFP. Data information: Representative images are shown Scale bars, 10 μm 45 μM cGAS-mCherry, 10 μM G3BP1-mEGFP, 2 μM dsDNA were used in the assays.
(A) Schematic representation of FAM134B WT, lir mutant and delta reticulon constructs.
Hypoxia mimetic DMOG induced HIF-1/2α, CA9 & GPRC5A protein expression. Dual HIF-1/2α depletion reduced GPRC5A induction by DMOG.
(a-c) Slices through Volta phase plate cryo-tomograms of the neck region in intact pig (a), horse (b), and mouse (c) sperm. Proximal centriole triplets are shown in green, distal centriole doublets in blue (A-tubule in light blue,
B, C Jejunal spheroids were cultured as indicated. (B) Quantification of the average expression ± s.e.m. of Fabp1, Ace2, and Maoa mRNAs (n = 3 independent experiments). *p<0.05, **p<0.01 by one-way ANOVA and Tukey's post-test.
A) Experimental scheme of RNase A digestion of K562 cells before and after formaldehyde (FA) crosslinking (termed as bXL and aXL, respectively) followed by the Hi-C assay.