EMBO/sd-character-level-ner huggingface dataset:
(c) Heat-map (right) of the ratio of x1 to x2 at 72 hr across a broad range of growth rate parameter values (μ1 and μ2). Initial conditions for simulations were x1o = 0.0008, x2o = 0.0158. The line (white) outlines the parameter regimes for coexistence and single-species dominance at steady-state. The circle (black) represents the inferred parameter values for the CH, ER consortium.
(A) Electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) with increasing concentrations (0, 30nM, 60nM, 1.25μM, 2.5μM and 5μM) of recombinant GST-FOXD3, DNA binding mutants GST-FOXD3 M1 and GST- FOXD3 M2 and fixed concentration (50nM) of 5'-Cy5 labelled dsDNA oligonucleotides (35 bp each) representing MERVL and MSR. The experiment was repeated 3 times.
Representative Ca2+-currents (upper panel) and exocytic membrane capacitance increments (∆Cm; lower panel) in response to a 200 ms depolarizing step to -14 mV.
Stimulated 1/2-DKOs exhibited accumulations of ELVs in comparison to stimulated Wt. Mann-Whitney test; ***p < 0.001.
(E) Immunoblot analyses performed using Abs raised to LC3 or β-actin. BMDMs were infected with Mtb-Δeis in the presence or absence of 3-MA (10 mM) or bafilomycin A1 (Baf-A1; 100 nM). Gel images representative of three experiments are shown. The ratio of the intensities of the LC3-II/LC3-I and β-actin bands is indicated below each lane (C and E). UI, uninfected; SC, solvent control (0.1% distilled water (B), 0.1% DMSO (E)).
(D) Total PD-L1, CD47, Calreticulin, PARP from MDA-MB-436 cell lysates treated with indicated DR5 agonist antibodies ± caspase inhibitor Z-VAD. GAPDH is loading control.
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated from a WOREE patient and from his healthy parents and were reprogrammed into iPSCs, and subsequently were differentiated into COs. Average firing rate over 24 neurons from WSM P COs (4 organoids), 41 neurons from WSM S COs (3 organoids) and 40 neurons from WSM S W-AAV organoids (3 organoids). Statistical significance was determined using one-way ANOVA with Tukey's multiple comparisons test. Bars represents the mean ± SEM. Data information: ns (non-significant), *p ≤ 0.05, **p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.001, ****p ≤ 0.0001.
A. PEBP1 expression was measured by qPCR (left panel) and Western blot (right panel) in the latently infected C11 cells and the parental Jurkat cells.
Mice were treated by 2% dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) in drinking water for 7 days. (F) Representative hematoxylin and eosin (HE) stained sections of colon and cecum from COPS8fl/fl and COPS8ΔIEC mice after DSS-indcued colitis (day 9). Scale bar 100μm, representative data from five biological replicates per genotype. (G) Histopathologically scored sections of distal colon; cecum and colon length were analyzed from COPS8fl/fl and COPS8ΔIEC mice after DSS-indcued colitis (day 7). Data are represented as mean ± SEM from five biological replicates per genotype. **P<0.01 using Student's t-test. (
C) Total PD-L1, PARP, cleaved caspase-3 from ovarian cell (Cavo-3) lysates treated with indicated DR5 agonist antibodies named tigatuzumab. GAPDH is loading control
C-E Scatter plots confronting fold-change values (defined as in A) in response to MycERWT (x-axis) and MycERHEA (y-axis), showing the following groups of mRNAs: (C) all of the mRNAs called as DEGs (qval<0.05) in at least one of the samples; (D) MycERWT-regulated DEGs (whether regulated or not by MycERHEA); (E) MycERHEA-specific DEGs (excluding those regulated by MycERWT).
D. CoIP assays of endogenous protein interaction in GSCs. Immunoblots of precipitated proteins or total lysates were performed using indicated antibodies. Note that SATB2 associates with endogenous CBP while not P300.
J Barplot showing Reactome pathway enrichment analysis of differentially down regulated genes
SAXS derived scattering curves of a concentration range of PICK1 in complex with Tat-P4-(C5)2 on absolute scale show minor concentration dependent aggregation. Pair distance distribution function (pddf) of a concentration range of PICK1 in presence of Tat-P4-(C5)2, indicating a smaller complex than for PICK1 in absence of Tat-P4-(C5)2.
B COBRA-IAP of global DNA methylation levels in MEFs upon ATO or DAC treatment at the indicated concentrations for 7 days. The signal density of unmethylated and methylated DNA were quantified by ImageJ.
Confocal images of representative midguts of the indicated genotypes Rescue of the loss of EBs induced by gain of Notch (H-RNAi) by expressing Debcl-RNAi. Data information: Scale bar, 100µm for all images.
B Representative pictures of P28 animals that received BrdU at P3, P7, P14 or P21. For cell type identification of generated progeny, immunostainings against NESTIN (white), GFAP (green), and BrdU (magenta) were performed. rNSCs were identified as NESTIN+/GFAP+/BrdU+ with a radial process (as indicated with arrows), neurons as NESTIN-/GFAP-/BrdU+ cells, and astrocytes as NESTIN-/GFAP+/BrdU+ cells in the hilus, GZ, and ML (arrowheads). Data information: dotted lines label GZ borders; scale bars = 50 µm.
Representative western blot images and quantification of phospho-IRS1 (Y612) and phospho-AKT (T308) to GAPDH in L6 cells iron treatment (250 µM, 24 h) followed by 24 h withdrawal.
Reduction of cell viability determined by optical microscope images of SW1417 cells exposed to 1µM T22-GFP-H6-FdU for 48 h, as compared to T22-GFP-H6 or free oligo-FdU. (N=3 experiments in duplicate; Scale bar, 100µm).
A. MEFs were pretreated with 10 μg/ml FAC for 12 h and then cultured with 100 μM Dfo for the indicated time. Cells were lysed with SDS-containing sample buffer or Triton buffer. Lysates were analyzed by immunoblotting with the indicated antibodies.
CFC analysis shows increased coupling in the δ: HFO frequency pairs. The colour scale represents the modulation index - a measure of the coupling between the phase of low-frequency oscillations and amplitude of high-frequency oscillations in a given signal.
(H) GC treatment reduces mature spine density in animals expressing EGFP, but not EGFP-Rab35 (2-way ANOVA, GC x Rab35 interaction F1, 499=12.33 p=0.0005, overall GC effect F1, 499=4.373 p=0.0370, Sidak posthoc analysis *** p=0.0003; n=6-7 animals/group; 6-8 neurons per animal)
(C) Mass spectra of recombinant HTTex1 23Q after 16 hour of co-incubation with by TBK1 showing complete phosphorylation of S13 and S16. The lower panel is a representative western blot of the same phosphorylation reaction (upper panel) using anti-pT3 (CHDI-90001528-1), pS13 HTT (CHDI-90001039-1) and pS16 (ZCH11020 -generated in house), antibodies (ab) after the indicated phosphorylation reaction times.
Representative whole-body imaging of Huh7-Luc cells transduced with scramble (Ctrl) or BMPR1A shRNAs. Quantification for tumor numbers of 7 weeks after tumor cells orthotopically implanted to B-NSG mice. Calculated data are shown as means ± SD (n = 5 mice per group).
(E) Overlay of sporozoite tracks (black) and DIC image showing sporozoites on a hydrogel. Scale bar, 50 µm.(F) Percentage of motile sporozoites on soft, medium (med) or stiff hydrogel or glass 30 min after activation with BSA. Shown is the average ± S.D. from at least three independent experiments. Significance determined by One-way analysis of variance with Bonferroni's Multiple Comparison test.
THP-1-IFIT-1 cells transduced for 24 h with HIV-1 GFP containing 0 % (WT) or 75 % ΔCA-SP1 mutant (1 U RT/ml) in the presence of DMSO vehicle, 5 μM neviripine or 10 μM raltegravir. B) CXCL-10 protein in supernatants from (A) (ELISA).
A-D Control or LAPTM4B siRNA‐transfected MDA‐MB‐231 cells were starved, pretreated or not with chloroquine for 2 h, stimulated with 100 ng/ml EGF for 15 min, washed, and chased for indicated time periods before fixation for costaining of EGFR (red) with EEA1 (A, green) or LAMP1 (C, green). Quantification of the average percentages of EGFR signals colocalized with EEA1 (B) and LAMP1 (D) at indicated time points; mean + SD; n = 3; *P 0.05, **P 0.01, ***P 0.001, one‐tailed t‐test.
Figure 2: FMN2 is highly expressed in mossy fibers and is required for synaptic depotentiation. D. Representative low (upper panel, scale bar 500 µm) and high magnification images (lower panel) showing FMN2 expression (green) in FMN-EGFP knock in mice.For all experiments parasagittal brain slices from 14-21 day old mice were used. Cere, cerebellum; Hip, hippocampus, mf; mossy fiber, str. Luc.; stratum lucidum, cc, corpus callosum.
G BMMΦ and MGC from BMMΦ stimulation with LP for 6 days were quantified for uptake of apoptotic BMMΦ at indicated times after addition, by FACS. Depicted are mean ± SEM of 3 independent experiments.
B. Western blot analysis of NIH3T3 cells transfected with indicated siRNA for 48 h.
Co-IP of HSC70 with FUNDC1. α-F1, anti-FUNDC1 antibody. rIgG, control rabbit IgG.
A. Raw 264.7 macrophage cells were transfected with FLAG(N-term)-Rab10 and eGFP(C-term)-Akt-PH domain (PI(3,4,5) P3 marker), or eGFP(C-term)-SARA-Fyve domain (PI3P marker), or eGFP(C-term)-PLC-PH domain (PI(4,5) P2 marker), or mkate2(N-term)-2xTAPP1-PH domain (PI(3,4) P2 marker). Representative photomicrographs (from 25 images analyzed for each condition from n=3 biologically independent experiments) are shown from fixed cells immuno-stained for FLAG-tag (Rab10, shown as green) together with eGFP epifluorescence (shown as red). White bounding boxes show "High Mag" panels that magnify representative individual vesicles. The colocalization of Rab10 and indicated markers in the bounding boxes were analyzed using Image J as described in the method and shown in the "CoLoc" panels. The colocalized pixels are shown in white with the same intensity. Scale bars are 10 μm, or 1 μm in "Hig Mag" panels and "CoLoc" panels. White arrow heads indicate representative Rab10 vesicles positively colocalized with the indicated marker. B. At least 25 cells across three independent experiments were analyzed for each condition (see Materials and Methods section). % of Rab10 vesicles positive with the indicated marker within each cell was quantified. Each dot represents the mean value from one cell analyzed. Group means are given, with error bars representing ± SEM.
(B) Immunofluorescence analysis of young WT and old APPPS1 slices cultured alone (young alone, old alone) or in co-culture (young co-culture, old co-culture) at 7 days in vitro (DIV) stained with propidium iodide (PI, red) reveals reduced cell viability in old brain slices compared to young.(C) Quantitative analysis of PI positive cells in young WT and old APPPS1 slices cultured alone (white and black bars, respectively) or in co-culture (grey and white squared bars, respectively) at 7 and 14 DIV. The values are expressed as percentages of PI positive cells from the total number of DAPI positive cells. The values represent mean ± SEM from 3 independent experiments, each experiment including 2 independent slice culture dishes (n.s.= not significant; ***P < 0.001).
(C) H1299 cells were cotransfected with MDMX, CK1α and p53 mutants. MDMX-CK1α binding was determined by IP-western blot.
(F) Quantification of the number of klu+ (EBs) in the indicated midguts (n= 21, 14, 5, 6, 8, 6, 4, 10, 12, 9, 13, 14). Data information: Note that impaired cell renewal reduces the intestinal width. **, P< 0.01; ****, P< 0.0001, one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni correction.
Strand-specific RT-qPCR was used to quantify the indicated RNAP3 transcripts. Transcript levels were normalized to act1 (mean ± standard deviation from 3 biological replicates).
(G) Primary cortical neurons of the indicated genotypes were infected with a lentivirus expressing Cre at the time of plating and analysed for the presence of MCL‐1 and p62 by western blot 3 days later.
(H) A549 cells expressing control shRNA, WDR63 shRNA#1, or WDR63 shRNA#2 (each also expressing luciferase) were injected via tail vein into nude mice (n=6 for each group). Three weeks after injection, tumor formation was monitored by bioluminescence imaging. Data shown are mean ± SD; *, P ˂ 0.05; One-way ANOVA.
C, Protocol of pre-implantation P4 supplementation for the recovery of epithelial CCA in Rb1d/d mice. Rb1d/d mice underwent subcutaneous injection of P4 (2mg/day/mouse) on days 2 and 3, and sacrificed on day 4.
(C-F) WT MEFs (C and E) and Drp1-KO MEFs (D and F) were transduced with Su9-Eos, along with Oma1 shRNAs and ectopic Mfn1. Su9-Eos in the small region of mitochondria (indicated by the asterisks) was photoconverted using a 405-nm laser on confocal microscope. Within 1 s after photoconversion, images were obtained for both photoconverted and unconverted Su9-Eos signals. Images before the photoconversion were also taken to detect background signals. Scale bar, 10 µm. (E and F) To determine the connectivity of mitochondria, the area containing photoconverted Su9-Eos signals was divided by the area containing the photoconverted and unconverted Su9-Eos signals (total mitochondria). Values are average ± SD (n = 30 cells).
Size exclusion chromatography peak fractions of APC/C complexes with either Nek2A
(C) Quantification of VP (visual pruning) index (fluorescence intensity of pyramidal axons after vs. before the branch point). In WT animals after the pruning period, only a minor part of axons descends towards the pyramidal tract (WT: P9 0.65±0.09, adults 0.17±0.04, p=0.006). However, in crmp2-/- mice, corticospinal axons are still largely present, and their VP indexes are not significantly different between adult and P9 stages (crmp2-/-: P9 0.54±0.18, adults 0.62±0.27, p=0.24). Mean ± SD, **p<0.01, 2-way ANOVA with Bonferroni's multiple comparisons test. P9: n=3 pups/genotype, adults: n=5 mice/genotype)
(E) LLC tumor-bearing mice were pretreated with IgG or AB-Tie1-39. On day 14, lung EC were FACS-sorted and used for global gene expression (n = 4 mice). On the left, a heatmap shows significantly- regulated genes (red outline = AB-Tie1-39-treated; black outline = IgG-treated). On the right, top significantly regulated bio-functions in AB-Tie1-39-treated as compared to IgG-treated mice in Ingenuity Pathway Analysis.
Electron micrographs showing autophagosome-mediated autophagy in attached (A-C) and detached (D and E) cotyledon cells. (A) Two autophagosomes containing cytoplasm were observed. Mitochondria and the cytoplasm appeared to be enclosed with an ER-like double membrane. (B) An autophagosome containing mitochondria and cytoplasm was fused with LV (arrowheads). (C) Autophagic body containing mitochondria was found in LV. (D) An autophagosome containing mitochondria and cytoplasm was observed. The PSV was not converted into the LV. (E) Autophagic body was observed in the PSV of detached cotyledon cells. AB, autophagic body; AP, autophagosome; ER, endoplasmic reticulum; LV, lytic vacuole; Mt, mitochondrion; PSV, protein storage vacuole; SG, starch granule. Bars, 200 nm.
(F) SGC7901 cells were incubated with 0, 25, 50, 100 μM CPZ, following by the incubation of Cy3-CRNDE-EXO. Confocal microscopy was used to detect the Cy3-labelled CRNDE in SGC7901 cells. The nuclei were stained with DAPI. Right: Flow cytometry was performed to quantitate the Cy3-positive cells. Data information: The results shown are from three biological replicates. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. one-way ANOVA.
A HDX-MS reveals a constrained BH4 domain in inactive BAK that is rapidly deuterated after activation. BAK BH4 residues in the α1 (V34, F35, S37 and Y38) corresponding to the BH4 motif Φ1Φ2XXΦ3Φ
3×105 MFC cells were subcutaneously injected into nude mice. Ten days after injection, BMDMs-exo, M2-exo, M2-si-control-exo, or M2-si-CRNDE-exo (10 µg) was injected into the center of the homograft tumors of mice (n=7 each group), followed by intraperitoneal injection of CDDP (10 mg/kg). Six days after CDDP treatment, all mice were sacrificed and the homograft tumors were collected. (A) Growth curves of MFC subcutaneous homograft tumors (The homograft tumor sizes were recorded from the day of CDDP treatment). *P<0.05, **P<0.01 vs. BMDMs-exo; #P<0.05, ##P<0.01 vs. M2-si-control-exo. Data information: Data are expressed as mean ± SD. one-way ANOVA.
A. Normalized expression levels of Ccnd1 in each cluster (Fig 1C) as indicated by violin plots.
(A) LncRNA CRNDE expression level was measured by qRT-PCR in cancerous tissues and adjacent normal tissues obtained from 35 cases of gastric cancer (GC) patients. Data information: Data are expressed as mean ± SD. Student's t-test **P<0.01.
D Double-marker immunofluorescence and quantitative analyses of ACE2 intensity level in type II pneumocytic pro-SP-C-positive and CD31-positive endothelia in lungs from young and old mice (n = 3-6 mice per group). Scale bar, 100 µm. a.u. = arbitrary units.
(D) GST-PCNA pulldown assay was used to evaluate the interaction between PCNA and full-length HMCES or indicated HMCES deletion mutants.
(F) RT-qPCR quantification of relative miR-21-3p levels in HaCat cells treated with the PPAR/ agonists GW501516, GW0742 (+) or vehicle (-) as indicated. miR-21-3p: Veh vs GW501516 P = 4E-04, Veh vs GW0742 P = 2E-04. N=2-3 biological replicates, one representative experiment is shown out of two independent replicates.
Figure 4. Dynamic reorganization of chromosomes during mitosis. (J) 3D representations of the contact maps from cdc20, cdc15-arrested and released (+40 min) cells. The right (XIIR) and left (XIIL) arms of chr12 are highlighted in red and blue, respectively. Pink arrowheads point at the right arm anaphase loop. Centromeres and telomeres are highlighted. (K) 3D representation of the contact map from cdc15 noc cells.
(A) List of top hits of EZH2-bound proteins identified by TAP-MS. The number of peptides and coverage of each protein are indicated.
Boxplots depicting the change in temperature from baseline to 24 hours after the second 1μg dose of each of a variety of Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and peptidoglycan (PGN) preparations, with and without alum, and combinations compared with 1/5 of the human dose of 4CMenB. Boxplots represent the median with interquartile ranges. Vaccine group medians at each timepoint were compared with baseline for that vaccine using a Wilcoxon signed-rank test. * < 0.05, ** < 0.01, **** < 0.0001. N= 6 mice per vaccine group.
Effect of brm RNAi on E(spl) mβ-HLH (mβ) and E(spl) m3-HLH (m3) induction by Notch activation (EGTA treatment) measured by reverse transcription-qPCR; shown as fold difference to lacZ RNAi control. Mean +/- SEM; n = 3.
E Oil Red O staining of control, ALKBH5-depleted and ALKBH5+TRAF4 depleted cells after induced for 8 days.
12-week-old male WT ( Prom1+/+) and KO (Prom1-/-) mice were fasted for 4 hours and intraperitoneally injected with glucagon. (A) Blood glucose levels (mg/dL) were measured 0, 15, 30, 60 and 120 minutes after glucagon stimulation (200 µg/kg body weight, n = 10/group).
E Radiance-based tumor growth curves (mean ± SE) for T47D treated with vehicle (n=8) or BAPN (n=12) 8 days after intraductal injections. n.s not significant.
(G) RT-qPCR analysis indicated the decrease of Hes5 mRNA level in DHT-treated SH97Q cells compared with DHT-untreated SH97Q cells (n = 3).
(D) Beclin‐1 is associated with both the centrosome and the mitotic spindle during mitosis. HeLa cells were permeabilized before fixation and immunostained for Beclin‐1 (green), α‐tubulin (red) and DNA (DAPI, blue).
(G) Wdr37+/+ and Wdr37−/− FOB cells were labeled with Indo-1 and stimulated in Ca2+ free buffer with 5 mcg/ml anti-IgM (black arrowhead) followed by addition of 2 mM Ca2+. Normalized traces from four independent experiments are shown with mean Ca2+ flux overlaid in bold.
F. qPCR analysis of SATB2 mRNA expression in GSCs and neural progenitor cells (NPCs) (n=3).
(a) Ba/F3 cells expressing FOXO3(A3)-ER were stimulated with 4-OHT and actinomycin D (1 μg ml−1) or dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) as a control in the presence of mIL-3 for 16 h. Cell lysates were analysed for protein levels of glutamine synthetase (GS), p27 and actin. Shown are representative blots (n=3).
H) Western blot analysis for protein levels in Raji cells (H) that expressed NTC, or ALKBH5 shRNA, or YTHDF3 shRNA. β-actin serve as negative and loading controls, respectively. Data are representative of at least three independent experiments.
(a) Expression of ATG16L1 in a set of different tissues as detected by RT-PCR (IEC, intestinal epithelial cells). The corresponding β-actin control (with a 518-bp amplicon size) is given below.
Western blots against NPC1 actin-β (ACTB) in total extracts (T) and biotin-streptavidin immunoprecipitates (S) from synaptosomes from wt and NPC1nmf164 mice in which cLTP was induced or not. Graphs show mean ± SEM of the levels of biotinylated-surface NPC1 as a percentage of the total amount of each protein (n=3 mice, 3 month-old, 2-way ANOVA, *pNPC1 = 0.0251
iPSC-derived HE, EHT and HSC-like cells were sorted, cultured for 1 day and analyzed by scRNAseq. (c) UMAP showing AEC/Hem cluster cells from Carnegie stage (CS) 13(Zeng et al, 2019) matched against the HE, EHT and HSC-like populations
D, HBMEC were challenged with either live or killed T. gondii. Cell lysates were subject to immunoblotting as indicated.
(a) Luciferase activity in Jurkat cells transfected with a fusion of SLAM and CD3ζ and a luciferase reporter (as described in Results), plus a renilla luciferase reporter, then exposed to heat-killed bacteria (top).
(D-F) Sort-purified ILC3s were preincubated with αGalCer (ILC3(αGal)) or PBS (ILC3(cont)) and adoptively transferred into WT recipients. (D) Experimental protocol
Figure 3.Expression analysis of splicing factor mRNAs in various GBM datasets.A. The genes encoding splicing factors down-regulated by miR-10b are expressed at lower levels in various GBM datasets relative to their expression in normal brain tissues.B. In contrast, many splicing factors up-regulated by miR-10b are overexpressed in the GBM datasets.Six high-content GBMmicroarray datasets from the Oncomine resource (https://www.oncomine.org/resource/main.html), including TCGA_BrainGBM (2), Bredel Brain2 (31), Lee Brain (32), Liang Brain (33), Murat Brain (34) and Sun Brain (35), that collectively contain information for 858 GBM and 52 control samples, have been utilized for the analysis. The data is presented as log2 fold change between GBM and normal brain tissues.
(f) For each single cell cohort, the gene-gene correlations with CRTAC1 within the SFTPC+ AT-2 cells were calculated. The indicated genes were selected based on their common direction of correlation across cohorts.
ChIP-qPCR analysis of Flag-tagged Sen1 at the indicated loci in a population of cycling cells (mean ± standard deviation from 4 biological replicates).
G, HBMEC were transiently transfected with control siRNA or PI3K p110α siRNA. Cells expressing either control siRNA or PI3K p110α siRNA were challenged with T. gondii 48 h after transfection. Cell lysates were subject to immunoblotting as indicated. Densitometry data are shown as above and represent means ± SEM of 3 experiments. Results shown are representative of 3-4 independent experiments.
A. Lineage of OCT4 expression dynamics. Mean nuclear OCT4 levels were quantified in individual hESCs continuously for 72 h under undifferentiated conditions. Vertical bars represent individual cells that completed an entire cell cycle lifetime. Thin horizontal bars denote cell division events. Color scale indicates low (black), intermediate (red), and high (white) OCT4 expression levels.
A549 cells expressing control shRNA, WDR63 shRNA#1, Arp2 shRNA, or both WDR63 and Arp2 shRNA were subjected to wound-healing (A) assays. The shown images are representative of three independent experiments. Data shown are mean ± SD (n=3). *, P ˂ 0.05; ***, P ˂ 0.001; N.S., no significance; One-way ANOVA. Scale bar in (A): 200 μm.
(D) RT-qPCR analysis of Dnmt1 in DHT-treated and -untreated NSC97Q cells (n = 3).
(F) Immunoblots of Smad2, pSmad2, and Hes5 in primary cortical neurons treated with lentiviral vector containing AR24Q and AR97Q (n = 3).
D) Statistical analysis of Ki67 CC3 (D) activity in ADC lung sections of vehicle (Veh) and phenformin (Phen) groups. The numbers of tumors analyzed over vehicle and phenfortmin groups were 32, 23 for CC3. Results were shown as mean ± SEM. Significance was calculated by two-tailed unpaired Student's t-test with Welch's correction. p=0.0162 (D).