Figure 3A Yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) assays showing the interaction between SEU and SCR. The yeast transformants were plated on synthetic defined (SD) media lacking Leu and Trp (SD/-2) or lacking Ade, His, Leu, and Trp (SD/-4) to assess protein-protein interactions. AD, GAL4 activation domain; BD, GAL4 DNA-binding domain. B In vitro pull-down assays showing that SEU directly interacts with SCR but not with SHR. SCR-FLAG was pulled down by SEU-MBP immobilized on amylose resin. Protein bound to the amylose resin was eluted and analyzed by immunoblotting using anti-FLAG antibody. The asterisk indicates the position of SEU-MBP. C Verification of in vivo interactions between SCR and SEU in N. benthamiana leaves via Co-IP assays. SCR-GFP and SEU-myc were transiently coexpressed in N. benthamiana leaves. Protein samples were immunoprecipitated using anti-myc antibody. D Co-IP assays of SEU with SCR in Arabidopsis. Protein extracts from WT and SCR-GFP roots were isolated at 5 DAG and immunoprecipitated with anti-GFP antibody. E Schematic diagram of the WOX5 and PCR amplicons (indicated as letters A, B, and I) used for ChIP-qPCR. TSS, transcription start site. F, G SCR and SEU physically bind to the WOX5 promoter, as shown by ChIP-qPCR analysis. Chromatin was isolated from 5 mm root tip sections of seedlings at 5 DAG, sonicated, and immunoprecipitated using anti-GFP antibody. The precipitated DNA was used as a template for qPCR analysis. A, B, and I indicated the PCR amplicons ACT7, control. Data information: In (F), (G) data represent mean ± SD of three independent replicates. **P < 0.01 (Student's t-test). H Mutation of the SCR gene impairs the recruitment of SEU to the WOX5 promoter, as shown by ChIP-qPCR analysis. Chromatin was extracted from SEU-GFP and SEU-GFP scr-3 seedlings at 5 DAG and precipitated with anti-GFP antibody. ChIP signals were quantified by qPCR as a percentage of total input DNA. Data information: In (H) data represent mean ± SD of three independent replicates. **P < 0.01 (Student's t-test). I SEU stimulated SCR-mediated WOX5 promoter activation in transient expression assays in N. benthamiana leaves. The pWOX5::LUC reporter was cotransformed with the indicated effector constructs. The pWOX5::LUC activity was normalized relative to the internal control (LUC/Renilla luciferase [REN]). The schematic diagram shows the construct used in the transient expression assays. Arrows indicate promoter regions, and boxes indicate coding sequences. Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey's multiple comparison test (P < 0.01). Data information: In (I) data represent mean ± SD of three independent replicates. **P < 0.01 (Student's t-test). J-M Representative confocal images of the indicated genotypes at 5 DAG. Scale bars: 20 μm. Insets show the QC region in which the solid white lines indicate the QC of WT, and the dashed white lines indicate the QC of seu-3. (Insets scale bars: 5 μm). N Quantification of GFP signal intensity in the QC of WT and seu-3 seedlings expressing pWOX5::SEU-GFP and pWOX5::SCR-GFP. GFP signal intensity in seu-3 seedlings was normalized relative to the WT. Individual values (black dots) are shown. n denotes the total number of scored samples. Data information: In (N), data represent mean ± SD of three independent replicates. **P < 0.01 (Student's t-test).