EMBO/SourceData huggingface dataset:
Figure legend: "Kaplan-Meier curve of the probability of survival for 155 GBM patients with low or high MALT1 RNA level, using median cut-off, based on the TCGA RNAseq dataset."
NCBI gene IDs:
"MALT1: 10892"
Figure legend: "Box and whisker plot of MALT1 mRNA expression in low-grade glioma (LGG, grades II and III) or in GBM (grade IV) (TCGA GBMLGG, RNAseq dataset) (D)."
NCBI gene IDs:
"MALT1: 10892"
Figure legend: "Alternatively, MALT1 mRNA expression was plotted in non-tumor samples versus GBM samples (TCGA RNAseq dataset) (E). Each dot represents one clinical sample."
NCBI gene IDs:
"MALT1: 10892"
Figure legend: "Fraction of surviving cells over time in GSC#1 and GSC#9, transduced with control (shc) or bi-cistronic GFP plasmids using two different short hairpin RNA (shMALT1 sequences, seq #1 and #2). Data are plotted as the percentage of GFP-positive cells at the day of the analysis (Dx), normalized to the starting point (Day 4 post-infection, D4)."
NCBI gene IDs:
"GFP: 
MALT1: 10892"
Figure legend: "EdU incorporation (green, 2 hours) was visualized by confocal imagery in GSC#1 or by FACS in GSC#9 transfected with sic or siMALT1. In GSC#1 the percentage of EdU-positive cells was quantified. Nuclei (DAPI) are shown in blue. n> 240 cells per replicate. Scale bar: 10 μm. Data are presented as the mean + s.e.m. on 3 independent experiments."
NCBI gene IDs:
"MALT1: 10892"
Figure legend: "FACS analysis of propidium iodide (PI) staining in GSC #1 and #9 transfected with non-silencing duplexes (sic) or MALT1 siRNA duplexes (siMALT1) and analyzed 72 hours later."
NCBI gene IDs:
"MALT1: 10892"
Figure legend: "Linear regression plot of in vitro limiting dilution assay (LDA) for control (shc) or shMALT1 seq#1 and seq#2 transduced GSC#9. Data are representative of n=2. Knockdown efficiency was verified at day 3 by western-blot using anti-MALT1 antibodies. GAPDH served as a loading control."
NCBI gene IDs:
"MALT1: 10892"
Figure legend: "Tumorspheres per field of view (fov) were manually counted in sic or siMALT1 transfected GSC#1, #4 and #9. Data are presented as the mean + s.e.m. on 3 independent experiments."
NCBI gene IDs:
"MALT1: 10892"
Figure legend: "Western-blot analysis of CYLD (full length, FL and cleaved, c'd) and MALT1 in total protein lysates from GSC#9 transfected with non-silencing RNA duplexes (sic) or MALT1 targeting duplexes (siMALT1). GAPDH served as a loading control. Densitometric analysis of c'd CYLD/FL CYLD was performed (right). Data are presented as the mean + s.e.m. on 5 independent experiments."
NCBI gene IDs:
"MALT1: 10892"
Figure legend: "Western-blot analysis of CYLD and FLAG in total protein lysates from GSC#9 transfected with WT or C464A MALT1-FLAG. GAPDH served as a loading control."
NCBI gene IDs:
"FLAG: 
MALT1: 10892"
Figure legend: "Western-blot analysis of CYLD (full length FL and cleaved c'd) in total protein lysates from GSC#9 transfected with non-silencing RNA duplexes (sic) or CARD10 targeting duplexes (siCARD10 seq#1, seq#2, and seq#3). GAPDH served as a loading control. qPCR analysis confirmed the knock-down of CARD10 in GSC#9. Data are presented as the mean + s.e.m. on 3 independent experiments."
NCBI gene IDs:
"CARD10: 29775"
Figure legend: "Western-blot analysis of CYLD and BCL10 in total protein lysates from GSC#9 transfected with non-silencing RNA duplexes (sic) or BCL10 targeting duplexes (siBCL10, seq#1 and seq#3). GAPDH served as a loading control. Cell viability was measured using Cell TiterGlo luminescent assay in sic and seq#1 siBCL10-transfected cells. Data were normalized to their respective sic-treated controls and are presented as the mean + s.e.m of 3 independent experiments, in triplicate."
NCBI gene IDs:
"BCL10: 8915"
Figure legend: "Western-blot analysis was performed in total protein lysates from GSC#9 transfected with non-silencing duplexes (sic) or MALT1 targeting siRNA duplexes (siMALT1). Alternatively, western-blot analysis of LAMP2, CTSD, and MALT1 was done in total protein lysates from GSC#9 treated for 16 hours with MPZ (20 μM) or Z-VRPR-FMK (75 µM). DMSO was used as vehicle. GAPDH served as a loading control."
NCBI gene IDs:
"MALT1: 10892"
Figure legend: "Confocal analysis of LAMP2 staining (red) in GSCs #1, #4, #12 treated for 16 hours with vehicle (DMSO) or MPZ (20 μM). Alternatively, GSC#9 were either treated for 16 hours with H2O or Z-VRPR-FMK (75 µM). Additionally, cells were transfected with non-silecing duplexes (sic) or MALT1 and BCL10 targeting siRNA duplexes (siMALT1 and siBCL10). Alternatively, lysotracker staining (red) was used to track for lysosomes in either GSC#9 expressing either wild-type (WT) or C464A FLAG-MALT1 (green). Scale bar: 10 μm."
NCBI gene IDs:
"FLAG: 
BCL10: 8915
MALT1: 10892"
Figure legend: "Confocal analysis of lysotracker staining (red) in GSC#9 treated for 16 hours with vehicle (DMSO) or MPZ (20 μM). Alternatively, GSC#9 were either treated for 16 hours with H2O or Z-VRPR-FMK (75 µM) (upper panel) or transfected with sic and siMALT1 (bottom panel). As indicated, number of lysotracker-positive puncta and lysotracker pixel intensity (arbitrary unit, AU) were quantified per cell. Data are presented as the mean + s.e.m. on 3 independent experiments. Each dot represents one cell. n>30. Nuclei (DAPI) are shown in blue. Scale bars: 10 μm."
NCBI gene IDs:
"MALT1: 10892"
Figure legend: "Western-blot analysis of LC3B in total protein lysates from GSCs #1 and #9 at 72 hours post-transfection with sic or siMALT1, and subsequently treated 4 hours with vehicle (DMSO) or chloroquine (CQ, 20 µM). Knockdown was verified by MALT1 blotting and GAPDH served as a loading control."
NCBI gene IDs:
"MALT1: 10892"
Figure legend: "GSC#9 were transfected with LC3B reporters (wild type WT or G120A mutant, which cannot be lipidated), treated 24 hours later with vehicle (DMSO) or MPZ (20 µM) for 6 more hours. Ratios of WT/mutant luciferase signals are presented as the mean + s.e.m of 3 independent experiments."
NCBI gene IDs:
"LC3B: 81631"
Figure legend: "Confocal analysis of P62 staining (red) in GSC#9 treated for 16 hours with vehicle (DMSO) or MPZ (20 μM). Alternatively, GSC#9 were either transfected with sic or siMALT1 (middle) or treated for 16 hours with H2O or Z-VRPR-FMK (75 µM) (bottom). Quantification of P62 staining pixel intensity on GSC#9 treated for 16 hours with vehicle (DMSO or H2O), MPZ (20 µM) or Z-VRPR-FMK (75 µM) or sic and siMALT1. Data are presented as the mean + s.e.m. on 3 independent experiments. Each dot represents one cell. n&gt;30."
NCBI gene IDs:
"MALT1: 10892"
Figure legend: "CSTD ELISA was performed on culture media from GSC#9 treated for 8 hours with vehicle (DMSO) or MPZ (20 µM). Alternatively, cells were transfected with sic or siMALT1 and analyzed 72 hours later. Data are presented as the mean + s.e.m of 3 independent experiments."
NCBI gene IDs:
"MALT1: 10892"
Figure legend: "qRT-PCR was performed on total RNA from GSC#9 treated for 4 hours with vehicle (DMSO) or MPZ (20 μM). Histograms showed changes in RNA expression of indicated targets. Data were normalized to two housekeeping genes (ACTB, HPRT1) and are presented as the mean + s.e.m of technical triplicates."
NCBI gene IDs:
"ACTB: 
HPRT1: "
Figure legend: "Western-blot analysis of LC3B, CSTD and TFEB in total protein lysates from GSC#9 transfected with non-silencing duplexes (sic) or siRNA duplexes targeting TFEB (siTFEB) and treated with vehicle (DMSO) or MPZ (20 μM) for 16 hours. GAPDH served as a loading control."
NCBI gene IDs:
"TFEB: 7942"
Figure legend: "Western-blot analysis of MALT1, p-AKT, and p-S6 in total protein lysates from GSC#9 transfected with non-silencing duplexes (sic) or MALT1 targeting siRNA duplexes (siMALT1). Total AKT and S6, as well as GAPDH served as loading controls."
NCBI gene IDs:
"MALT1: 10892"
Figure legend: "Western-blot analysis of p-S6 and FLAG in GSC#9 expressing WT or C464A MALT-FLAG. Total S6 and GAPDH served as loading controls."
NCBI gene IDs:
"FLAG: 
MALT: 10892"
Figure legend: "Confocal analysis of LAMP2 (red) and mTOR (green) staining in GSC#9 treated with vehicle (DMSO) or MPZ (20 μM), Z-VRPR-FMK (75 μM), FLU (20 μM), CHLO (20 μM), and CYA (20 μM). Alternatively, cells were transfected with sic or siMALT1. Nuclei (DAPI) are shown in blue. Arrows point to LAMP2-positive area. Scale bars: 10 μm. Quantification of mTOR colocalization score with LAMP2 is shown. The Coloc2 plug-in from ImageJ was used to measure Mander's tM1 correlation factor in LAMP2-positive ROI, using Costes threshold regression. Data are presented as the mean + s.e.m. on 3 independent experiments. Each dot represents one cell. n&gt;10."
NCBI gene IDs:
"MALT1: 10892"
Figure legend: "(Left) Kaplan-Meier curve of the probability of survival for 155 GBM patients with low or high QKI RNA level, using median cut-off, based on the TCGA RNAseq dataset. (Right) Differential expression analysis related to either MALT1 or QKI expression highlighted a lysosomal lumen GO function. Venn diagram of overlapping lysosomal enriched protein encoding genes from this comparison showed 7 shared genes, together with 9 and 10 specific genes for MALT1 and QKI expression, respectively. (Bottom) Correlation between MALT1 and QKI expression was analyzed using The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA, HG-U133A dataset) on the GlioVis platform (Bowman et al, 2007). Pearson correlation factor=-0.21, p-value=0.03."
NCBI gene IDs:
"MALT1: 10892
QKI: 9444"
Figure legend: "Confocal analysis of Lysotracker (green) or FLAG (red) in GSC#9 overexpressing either empty vector (mock) or FLAG-QKI. Scale bars: 10 μm. Nuclei (DAPI) are shown in blue."
NCBI gene IDs:
"FLAG: 
QKI: 9444"
Figure legend: "Confocal analysis of LAMP2 (green) or FLAG (red) in GSC#9 transfected with either empty vector (mock) or FLAG-QKI. Scale bars: 10 μm. Nuclei (DAPI) are shown in blue. Quantification of LAMP2 staining pixel intensity on GSC#9 transfected with mock and FLAG-QKI. Data are presented as the mean + s.e.m. on 3 independent experiments. Each dot represents one cell. n&gt;15."
NCBI gene IDs:
"FLAG: 
QKI: 9444"
Figure legend: "Confocal analysis of mTOR (green) or FLAG (red) in GSC#9 transfected with either empty vector (mock) or Flag-QKI. Nuclei (DAPI) are shown in blue. Scale bars: 10 μm."
NCBI gene IDs:
"Flag: 
QKI: 9444"
Figure legend: "GSC#1 were transfected with either empty vector (mock) or FLAG-QKI. Total protein lysates were processed for western-blots against p-S6 and FLAG. Total S6 served as a loading control."
NCBI gene IDs:
"FLAG: 
QKI: 9444"
Figure legend: "Fraction of surviving cells over time in GSCs #1 and #9, transduced with empty vector (mock) or FLAG-QKI bi-cistronic GFP plasmids. Data are plotted as the percentage of GFP-positive cells at the day of the analysis (Dx), normalized to the starting point (Day 4 post-infection, D4). Data are representative of n=3."
NCBI gene IDs:
"FLAG: 
GFP: 
QKI: 9444"
Figure legend: "GSC#9 transfected with non-silencing RNA duplexes (sic) or QKI targeting siRNA duplexes (siQKI) were treated for 16 hours with vehicle (DMSO) or MPZ (10 μM). Total protein lysates were processed for western-blots against LAMP2, CTSD, QKI, and LC3B expression, as indicated. GAPDH served as a loading control."
NCBI gene IDs:
"QKI: 9444"
Figure legend: "Confocal analysis of mTOR (green) and LAMP2 (red) in GSC#9 transfected with sic or siQKI, and treated for 16 hours with vehicle (DMSO) or MPZ (20 μM). Nuclei (DAPI) are shown in blue. Scale bars: 10 μm. Quantification of mTOR colocalization score with LAMP2 is shown. The Coloc2 plug-in from ImageJ was used to measure Mander's tM1 correlation factor in LAMP2-positive ROI, using Costes threshold regression. Data are presented as the mean + s.e.m. on 3 independent experiments. Each dot represents one cell. n&gt;10."
NCBI gene IDs:
"QKI: 9444"
Figure legend: "GSC#9 transfected with non-silencing RNA duplexes (sic) or QKI targeting siRNA duplexes (siQKI) were treated for 1 hour with vehicle (DMSO) or MPZ (20 μM). Total protein lysates were processed for western-blots against QKI and p-S6. TUBULIN and Total S6 served as loading controls."
NCBI gene IDs:
"QKI: 9444"
Figure legend: "FACS analysis of EdU staining was performed on GSC#9 cells transfected with non-silencing RNA duplexes (sic, pink), QKI targeting siRNA duplexes (siQKI, light purple), MALT1 targeting siRNA duplexes (siMALT1, blue) or double transfected with siQKI and siMALT1 (purple)."
NCBI gene IDs:
"MALT1: 10892
QKI: 9444"
Figure legend: "FACS analysis of propidium iodide (PI) staining in GSC#9 transfected with non-silencing RNA duplexes (sic), QKI targeting siRNA duplexes (siQKI), MALT1 targeting siRNA duplexes (siMALT1) or double transfected with siQKI and siMALT1 and analyzed 72 hours later. Percentage of PI-positive cells normalized to vehicle treated controls are presented as the mean + s.e.m. on 3 independent experiments."
NCBI gene IDs:
"MALT1: 10892
QKI: 9444"
Figure legend: "(F) Effect of ND-011992 on the OCR of M. smegmatis IMVs using the Oroboros O2k fluorespirometer. IMVs OCR from the parental strain (green triangles), ∆cydAB knockout (blue circles), and ∆cydAB complemented with M. tuberculosis CydABDC+ (red squares) energized with NADH were determined. Q203 was used at 1 μM. 100% OCR was defined as the OCR of the untreated samples for each strain."
NCBI gene IDs:
"cydAB: 45744747///45744748"
Figure legend: "(A) Differential gene expression analysis of H37Rv treated with Q203, ND-011992, or combination (H37Rv-Combo), and ∆cydAB treated with Q203 compared to untreated controls. The log2-fold differences in gene expression of various conditions relative to the untreated control is indicated using a sliding scale where higher expression is reflected in red and lower expression is reflected in blue, with a midpoint signifying no difference in white."
NCBI gene IDs:
"cydAB: 885446///885510"
Figure legend: "(C) Absence of the Cyt-bcc:aa3 sensitized H37Rv to ND-011992. M. tuberculosis H37Rv wildtype (Blue circles), ∆ctaE-qcrCAB (red squares) and complemented strain (green triangles) were treated with ND-011992. Growth inhibitory potency (MIC50) was recorded after 2 to 3 weeks of incubation."
NCBI gene IDs:
"aa3: 
ctaE: 887425
qcrCAB: 887400///888420///888737"
Figure legend: "(D) The reduced minus oxidized difference spectrum of M. smegmatis ΔqcrCAB inverted membrane vesicles (IMVs). The green line represents the spectrum without treatment, while the blue line represents the spectrum of the IMVs in the presence of 10 μM ND-011992."
NCBI gene IDs:
"qcrCAB: "
Figure legend: "(D) Fluctuation analysis in M. tuberculosis H37Rv. M. tuberculosis ΔcydAB was plated on 7H10 containing 100 nM Q203 (red). Parental H37Rv was plated on 7H10 with 100 nM Q203 and 6 µM ND-011992 or 2 µg/mL rifampicin (blue). The corresponding values of the median frequency of resistance is indicated in the graph."
NCBI gene IDs:
"cydAB: 885446///885510"
Figure legend: "(A) Primary hippocampal neurons (DIV6+3) were transfected with shRNA targeting TDP-43 (shTDP) or control (shCtrl) together with GFP-RAB11 to visualize trafficking of recycling endosomes (RE). At least four dendrite segments per neuron were live imaged at 5 Hz for 1 minute to analyze recycling endosome transport. Representative dendrite segments and kymographs of GFP-RAB11 vesicle movement. Quantitative analysis of vesicle motility (B) and total number (C) from kymographs."
NCBI gene IDs:
"TDP-43: 298648"
Figure legend: "(D) iPSC-derived human neurons were transduced with shRNA targeting human TDP-43 (shTDP) or control (shCtrl) seven days after thawing for three days. TDP-43 levels were analyzed by quantitative RT-PCR. Expression was normalized to the housekeeping gene YWHAZ and PGK1."
NCBI gene IDs:
"PGK1: 
YWHAZ: 
TDP-43: 23435"
Figure legend: "(A) Primary hippocampal neurons (DIV6+4) were transduced with shRNA targeting TDP-43 or a control together with tagRFP (not depicted). Representative images of neurons subjected to Alexa-transferrin (Alexa-Tf) for 20 min (pulse) and chased for 0, 20 or 60 min in complete media. Scale bar represents 100 µm. (B) Quantification of labeled cellular Alexa-Tf normalized to cell area (using tagRFP) after chase period. At least ten images per condition were analyzed per experiment in three independent experiments."
NCBI gene IDs:
"TDP-43: 298648"
Figure legend: "(A) Primary hippocampal neurons (DIV6+4) were transfected with myc-tagged TDP-43 wild-type or a mutant lacking the nuclear localization signal (ΔNLS) or an empty vector control. Immunostaining with the indicated antibodies and DAPI to label nuclei. Scale bar represents 50 µm."
NCBI gene IDs:
"TDP-43: 298648"
Figure legend: "(B) Primary hippocampal neurons (DIV6+3) were transfected with either TDP-43 wild-type, TDP-43ΔNLS or an empty vector control together with GFP-RAB11 to visualize recycling endosomes and analyzed as in Figure 1. Quantitative analysis of recycling endosome movement (C) and vesicle number (D)."
NCBI gene IDs:
"TDP-43: 298648"
Figure legend: "(C-E) Primary hippocampal neurons (DIV6+4) were transduced with lentivirus expressing shRNA targeting TDP-43 or a control. Immunoblots with the indicated antibodies (C). Quantification of VPS4B and TDP-43 protein level using densitometry (n = 4). Expression was normalized to the housekeeping gene β-actin (D)."
NCBI gene IDs:
"TDP-43: 298648"
Figure legend: "(C-E) Primary hippocampal neurons (DIV6+4) were transduced with lentivirus expressing shRNA targeting TDP-43 or a control. VPS4B mRNA level were analyzed by quantitative RT-PCR. Expression was normalized to the housekeeping genes YWHAZ and PGK1 (E)."
NCBI gene IDs:
"PGK1: 
YWHAZ: 
TDP-43: 298648
VPS4B: 360834"
Figure legend: "(G) iPSC-derived human neurons were transduced with shRNA targeting human TDP-43 (shTDP) or control (shCtrl) seven days after thawing for three days. VPS4B levels were analyzed by quantitative RT-PCR. Expression was normalized to the housekeeping gene YWHAZ and PGK1 (n = 3)."
NCBI gene IDs:
"PGK1: 
YWHAZ: 
TDP-43: 23435
VPS4B: 9525"
Figure legend: "(A-B) Luciferase assay to analyze transcriptional regulation of VPS4B by TDP-43. (B) HEK293 cells were transfected with shRNAs targeting human TDP-43, a control shRNA, TDP-43 wild-type or empty vector control together with the luciferase reporter containing the rat VPS4B promoter. VPS4B promoter-driven renilla luciferase activity was normalized to TK promoter-driven firefly luciferase. Quantification from six independent experiments."
NCBI gene IDs:
"firefly: 
renilla: 
TDP-43: 23435
VPS4B: 360834"
Figure legend: "(C-D) ChIP assay to analyze binding of TDP-43 to VPS4B promoter region in rat cortical neurons, HEK293 cells and human brain tissue. PCR reaction from input, negative control and TDP-43 immunoprecipitates. Signal intensities from at least three independent experiments for each condition were quantified by densitometry and depicted as percent of input."
NCBI gene IDs:
"VPS4B: 360834"
Figure legend: "(A) Primary hippocampal neurons (DIV6+3) were transfected with either VPS4B or an empty vector control together with GFP-RAB11 to visualize recycling endosomes. Neurons were imaged as in Figure 1 to analyze recycling endosome transport. Quantitative analysis of vesicle motility (B) and number (C) from kymographs (n = 4)."
NCBI gene IDs:
"VPS4B: 360834"
Figure legend: "(D) Primary hippocampal neurons (DIV6+3) were transfected with the indicated combinations of shRNA targeting TDP-43, VPS4B and control together with GFP-RAB11 and imaged as in Figure 1A. Quantitative analysis of vesicle motility (E) and number (F) from kymographs (n=3)."
NCBI gene IDs:
"TDP-43: 298648
VPS4B: 360834"
Figure legend: "(A) Primary hippocampal neurons (DIV6+4) were transduced with shRNA targeting TDP-43 (shTDP) or control (shCtrl) and surface expression levels of glycoproteins was analyzed by metabolic labeling followed by surface biotinylation and subsequent streptavidin purification. Volcano plot depicts proteins that are significantly (p &lt; 0.01, t-test, Benjamini-Hochberg, FDR: 0.05) decreased or increased on the cell surface in three independent experiments with two technical replicates. For full dataset see Table EV2."
NCBI gene IDs:
"TDP-43: 298648"
Figure legend: "(F) Primary hippocampal neurons (DIV6+4) were transduced with shTDP or shCtrl. Gene expression was analyzed by quantitative RT-PCR normalized to the housekeeping genes YWHAZ and GAPDH (n=3)"
NCBI gene IDs:
"GAPDH: 
YWHAZ: "
Figure legend: "Primary hippocampal neurons (DIV6+4) were cotransfected with shTDP and GFP to visualize neuron morphology. Dendritic morphology from at least 23 neurons per condition per experiment was quantified by Sholl analysis and statistically evaluated using two-way ANOVA with Bonferroni's (B, D) or Tukey's (F, H) post-test. Scale bar represents 100 µm. (A, B) TDP-43 knockdown (DIV6+5) significantly reduces dendrite branching compared to control: at 25, 37.5 and 87.5 µm radius p &lt; 0.05, at 50 µm p &lt; 0.01 and from 62.5 to 75 µm p &lt; 0.001."
NCBI gene IDs:
"TDP-43: 298648"
Figure legend: "Primary hippocampal neurons (DIV6+4) were cotransfected with VPS4B or appropriate controls and GFP to visualize neuron morphology. Dendritic morphology from at least 23 neurons per condition per experiment was quantified by Sholl analysis and statistically evaluated using two-way ANOVA with Bonferroni's (B, D) or Tukey's (F, H) post-test. Scale bar represents 100 µm. (C, D) VPS4B transfection (DIV6+4) significantly reduces dendrite complexity: at 25 µm radius p &lt; 0.05, from 37.5 to 75 µm p &lt; 0.001 and from 87.5 to 100 µm p &lt; 0.01."
NCBI gene IDs:
"VPS4B: 360834"
Figure legend: "Primary hippocampal neurons (DIV6+4) were cotransfected with shTDP or appropriate controls and GFP to visualize neuron morphology. Dendritic morphology from at least 23 neurons per condition per experiment was quantified by Sholl analysis and statistically evaluated using two-way ANOVA with Bonferroni's (B, D) or Tukey's (F, H) post-test. Scale bar represents 100 µm. (G, H) Transfection of the indicated combinations of shCtrl, shTDP, ErbB4 or vector control (DIV6+5). shCtrl + Ctrl vs. shTDP + Ctrl: from 25 to 75 µm radius p &lt; 0.001, at 87 and 112.5 µm p &lt; 0.01 and at 100 µm p &lt; 0.05. shTDP + Ctrl vs. shTDP + ErbB4: from 25 to 100 µm radius p &lt; 0.001, at 112.5 µm p &lt; 0.01. shCtrl + Ctrl vs. shTDP + ErbB4: no significant differences."
NCBI gene IDs:
"ErbB4: 59323"
Figure legend: "C qRT-PCR-validation of HSATIII knockdown. The graph shows the qRT-PCR level of HSATIII RNAs in control and HSATIII knockdown cells under three conditions: 37°C, 42°C for 2 h, and thermal stress followed by recovery at 37°C for 1 h (Recovery). Expression levels were calculated as ratios to GAPDH mRNA and were normalized to the levels in control cells under thermal stress conditions (42°C for 2 h). Data are shown as the mean±SD (n=3). HSATIII RNAs ratios (%) are indicated."
NCBI gene IDs:
"GAPDH: "
Figure legend: "Validation of HSATIII target introns by qRT-PCR. The graphs show the relative amounts of the intron-retaining (IR) (upper) and spliced (lower) forms in control and HSATIII knockdown cells under three conditions: 37°C (normal), 42°C for 2 h (thermal stress), and thermal stress followed by recovery at 37°C for 1 h. Expression levels were calculated as the ratio of each RNA to GAPDH mRNA and were normalized to the levels in control cells under normal conditions (37°C). Data are shown as the mean±SD (n=3); *p&lt;0.05 (Sidak's multiple comparison test)."
NCBI gene IDs:
"GAPDH: "
Figure legend: "B Nuclear localization of the intron-retaining RNAs. The relative amounts of intron-retaining RNAs in the nuclear and cytoplasmic fractions were quantified by qRT-PCR and are represented as the ratio (% of the total). GAPDH mRNA and U1 snRNA were used as cytoplasmic and nuclear controls, respectively. Data are shown as the mean±SD (n=3)."
NCBI gene IDs:
"GAPDH: 
U1 snRNA: "