Original: Muslim conquests (632–732), (, Fatah, literally opening,) also referred to as the Islamic conquests, Jihad, or Arab conquests,Martin Sicker (2000), The Islamic World in Ascendancy: From the Arab Conquests to the Siege of Vienna, 'Praeger.
Simplified: The first Arab Muslim conquests (632–732), (, Fatah, literally opening,) also referred to as the Islamic conquests or Arab conquests,Martin Sicker (2000), The Islamic World in Ascendancy: From the Arab Conquests to the Siege of Vienna, 'Praeger.