Claim: High administrative monetary penalties have no true penal consequence, but have normal standards for judicial review.
Evidence: They also do not attract a true penal consequence, as "high administrative monetary penalties [are] required to encourage compliance with the administrative regime. However, normal standards of judicial review continue to apply. Legislation enabling general schemes of fixed and variable monetary penalties—in addition to other sanctions—has been introduced through Part 3 of the Regulatory Enforcement and Sanctions Act 2008.