DuyTa/cve-kgrag-db huggingface dataset:
CVE-2025-27466
[This CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the
text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.]

There are multiple issues related to the handling and accessing of guest
memory pages in the viridian code:

 1. A NULL pointer dereference in the updating of the reference TSC area.
    This is CVE-2025-27466.

 2. A NULL pointer dereference by assuming the SIM page is mapped when
    a synthetic timer message has to be delivered.  This is
    CVE-2025-58142.

 3. A race in the mapping of the reference TSC page, where a guest can
    get Xen to free a page while still present in the guest physical to
    machine (p2m) page tables.  This is CVE-2025-58143.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: xen
Related CWEs: CWE-395
References: https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-472.html, http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/09/1, http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-472.html
CWE: CWE-395
CVE-2025-21378
Windows CSC Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: windows_10_1809, windows_server_2012, windows_11_22h2, windows_11_23h2, windows_11_24h2
Related CWEs: CWE-122
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-92
References: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21378
CWE: CWE-122
CVE-2025-3426
We observed that Intellispace Portal binaries doesn’t have any protection mechanisms to prevent reverse engineering. Specifically, the app’s code is not obfuscated, and no measures are in place to protect against decompilation, disassembly, or debugging. As a result, attackers can reverse-engineer the application to gain insights into its internal workings, which can potentially lead to the discovery of sensitive information, business logic flaws, and other vulnerabilities.
Utilizing this flaw, the attacker was able to identify the Hardcoded credentials from PortalUsersDatabase.dll, which contains .NET remoting definition. Inside the namespace PortalUsersDatabase, the class Users contains the functions CreateAdmin and CreateService that are used to initialize accounts in the Portal service. Both CreateAdmin and CreateService functions contain a hardcoded encrypted password along with its respective salt that are set with the function SetInitialPasswordAndSalt.
This issue affects IntelliSpace Portal: 12 and prior; Advanced Visualization Workspace: 15.
Related CWEs: CWE-798
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-191, CAPEC-70
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1078.001, T1552.001
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1078, T1552
References: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3426, https://www.philips.com/a-w/security/security-advisories.html#security_advisories
CWE: CWE-798
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1078.001, T1552.001
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1078, T1552
CVE-2025-48369
Group-Office is an enterprise customer relationship management and groupware tool. Prior to versions 6.8.119 and 25.0.20, a persistent Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Groupoffice's tasks comment functionality, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript by uploading an file with a crafted filename. When administrators or other users view the task containing this malicious file, the payload executes in their browser context. The application fails to sanitize image filenames before rendering them in the comment. By uploading an image with a crafted filename containing XSS payloads, attackers can steal sensitive information. Versions 6.8.119 and 25.0.20 contain a fix for the issue.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.4 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: group-office
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://github.com/Intermesh/groupoffice/security/advisories/GHSA-45jj-r48j-75pp, https://github.com/Intermesh/groupoffice/security/advisories/GHSA-45jj-r48j-75pp
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-5581
A vulnerability was found in CodeAstro Real Estate Management System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/index.php. The manipulation of the argument User leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.3 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS v2.0 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Affected Products: real_estate_management_system
Related CWEs: CWE-89, CWE-74
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-53, CAPEC-51, CAPEC-9
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1562, T1574
References: https://codeastro.com/, https://github.com/YZS17/CVE/blob/main/CodeAstro_Real_Estate_Management_System/sqli_admin_index.php.md, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311038
CWE: CWE-89, CWE-74
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027, T1562.003
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1562, T1574
CVE-2025-12941
Denial of Service Vulnerability in NETGEAR C6220 and C6230 (DOCSIS® 3.0 Two-in-one Cable Modem + WiFi Router) allows authenticated local WiFi users reboot the router.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.7 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: c6230_firmware, c6220_firmware, c6220, c6230
Related CWEs: CWE-306
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-216, CAPEC-12, CAPEC-36
References: https://kb.netgear.com/000070416/December-2025-NETGEAR-Security-Advisory, https://www.netgear.com/support/product/c6220/, https://www.netgear.com/support/product/c6230/
CWE: CWE-306
CVE-2025-50472
The modelscope/ms-swift library thru 2.6.1 is vulnerable to arbitrary code execution through deserialization of untrusted data within the `load_model_meta()` function of the `ModelFileSystemCache()` class. Attackers can execute arbitrary code and commands by crafting a malicious serialized `.mdl` payload, exploiting the use of `pickle.load()` on data from potentially untrusted sources. This vulnerability allows for remote code execution (RCE) by deceiving victims into loading a seemingly harmless checkpoint during a normal training process, thereby enabling attackers to execute arbitrary code on the targeted machine. Note that the payload file is a hidden file, making it difficult for the victim to detect tampering. More importantly, during the model training process, after the `.mdl` file is loaded and executes arbitrary code, the normal training process remains unaffected'meaning the user remains unaware of the arbitrary code execution.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Related CWEs: CWE-502
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-586
References: https://github.com/modelscope/ms-swift/blob/ab38bff0387a86fd9f068246c326ee7b0d5ed139/swift/hub/utils/caching.py#L141, https://github.com/xhjy2020/CVE-2025-50472
CWE: CWE-502
CVE-2025-42876
Due to a Missing Authorization Check vulnerability in SAP S/4 HANA Private Cloud (Financials General Ledger), an authenticated attacker with authorization limited to a single company code could read sensitive data and post or modify documents across all company codes. Successful exploitation could result in a high impact to confidentiality and a low impact to integrity, while availability remains unaffected.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.1 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Related CWEs: CWE-405
References: https://me.sap.com/notes/3672151, https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday
CWE: CWE-405
CVE-2025-43844
Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI is a voice changing framework based on VITS. Versions 2.2.231006 and prior are vulnerable to command injection. The variables exp_dir1, among others, take user input and pass it to the click_train function, which concatenates them into a command that is run on the server. This can lead to arbitrary command execution. As of time of publication, no known patches exist.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: retrieval-based-voice-conversion-webui
Related CWEs: CWE-77
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-43, CAPEC-183, CAPEC-76
References: https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI/blob/7ef19867780cf703841ebafb565a4e47d1ea86ff/infer-web.py#L1376-L1396, https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI/blob/7ef19867780cf703841ebafb565a4e47d1ea86ff/infer-web.py#L571-L589, https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI/blob/7ef19867780cf703841ebafb565a4e47d1ea86ff/infer-web.py#L591-L608
CWE: CWE-77
CVE-2025-5972
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in PHPGurukul Restaurant Table Booking System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/manage-subadmins.php. The manipulation of the argument fullname leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 2.4 (LOW)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CVSS v2.0 Score: 3.3 (LOW)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:N/I:P/A:N
Affected Products: restaurant_table_booking_system
Related CWEs: CWE-94, CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1027.006, T1564.009, T1027.009
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1564, T1027
References: https://github.com/kakalalaww/CVE/issues/5, https://phpgurukul.com/, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311850
CWE: CWE-94, CWE-79
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1027.006, T1564.009, T1027.009
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1564, T1027
CVE-2025-46726
Langroid is a framework for building large-language-model-powered applications. Prior to version 0.53.4, a LLM application leveraging `XMLToolMessage` class may be exposed to untrusted XML input that could result in DoS and/or exposing local files with sensitive information. Version 0.53.4 fixes the issue.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 9.1 (CRITICAL)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: langroid
Related CWEs: CWE-611
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-221
References: https://github.com/langroid/langroid/blob/df6227e6c079ec22bb2768498423148d6685acff/langroid/agent/xml_tool_message.py#L51-L52, https://github.com/langroid/langroid/commit/36e7e7db4dd1636de225c2c66c84052b1e9ac3c3, https://github.com/langroid/langroid/security/advisories/GHSA-pw95-88fg-3j6f
CWE: CWE-611
CVE-2025-10605
A security flaw has been discovered in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /agenda_preferencias.php. The manipulation of the argument tipoacao results in cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 4.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CVSS v2.0 Score: 5.0 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
Affected Products: i-educar
Related CWEs: CWE-94, CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1027.006, T1564.009, T1027.009
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1564, T1027
References: https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/CVE-2025-10605.md, https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/Cross-Site%20Scripting%20(XSS)%20Reflected%20endpoint%20%60agenda_preferencias.php%60%20parameter%20%60tipoacao%60.md, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.324625
CWE: CWE-94, CWE-79
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1027.006, T1564.009, T1027.009
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1564, T1027
CVE-2025-60801
jshERP up to commit fbda24da was discovered to contain an unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the jsh_erp function.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.2 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
Affected Products: jsherp
Related CWEs: CWE-77
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-43, CAPEC-183, CAPEC-76
References: https://fushuling.com/index.php/2025/08/17/%e7%bb%95%e8%bf%87%e8%a1%a5%e4%b8%81%ef%bc%8c%e5%86%8d%e6%ac%a1%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%8d%8e%e5%a4%8ferp%e6%9c%aa%e6%8e%88%e6%9d%83rce%e5%b7%b2%e4%bf%ae%e5%a4%8d/, https://github.com/jishenghua/jshERP/issues/132
CWE: CWE-77
CVE-2025-60239
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Codexpert, Inc CoSchool LMS coschool allows Blind SQL Injection.This issue affects CoSchool LMS: from n/a through <= 1.4.3.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Related CWEs: CWE-89
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-7, CAPEC-470, CAPEC-108
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/coschool/vulnerability/wordpress-coschool-lms-plugin-1-4-3-sql-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-89
CVE-2025-8570
The BeyondCart Connector plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation due to improper JWT secret management and authorization within the determine_current_user filter in versions 1.4.2 through 3.0.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to craft valid tokens and assume any user’s identity.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Related CWEs: CWE-798
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-191, CAPEC-70
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1078.001, T1552.001
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1078, T1552
References: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&old=3365845%40beyondcart&new=3365845%40beyondcart&sfp_email=&sfph_mail=, https://wordpress.org/plugins/beyondcart/#developers, https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d0dd4fc0-1c6a-4556-b219-893563a27a69?source=cve
CWE: CWE-798
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1078.001, T1552.001
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1078, T1552
CVE-2025-31991
Rate Limiting for attempting a user login is not being properly enforced, making HCL DevOps Velocity susceptible to brute-force attacks past the unsuccessful login attempt limit.  This vulnerability is fixed in 5.1.7.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.8 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
Related CWEs: CWE-307
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-560, CAPEC-653, CAPEC-600
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1110.004, T1110.001, T1558
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1110
References: https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0130138
CWE: CWE-307
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1110.004, T1110.001, T1558, T1110.003, T1078
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1110
CVE-2025-27058
Memory corruption while processing packet data with exceedingly large packet.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: wcd9385, wsa8845h, wsa8845_firmware, fastconnect_7800_firmware, fastconnect_6900
Related CWEs: CWE-120
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-14, CAPEC-92, CAPEC-45
References: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/july-2025-bulletin.html
CWE: CWE-120
CVE-2025-52436
An Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability [CWE-79] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.1, FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.7, FortiSandbox 4.2 all versions, FortiSandbox 4.0 all versions may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute commands via crafted requests.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: fortisandbox
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-093
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-70227
Stack buffer overflow vulnerability in D-Link DIR-513 v1.10 via the nextPage parameter to goform/formLanguageChange.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: dir-513, dir-513_firmware
Related CWEs: CWE-121
References: https://github.com/akuma-QAQ/CVEreport/tree/main/D-link/CVE-2025-70227, https://www.dlink.com.cn/techsupport/ProductInfo.aspx?m=DIR-513, https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin/
CWE: CWE-121
CVE-2025-4485
A vulnerability has been found in itsourcecode Gym Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /ajax.php?action=delete_trainer. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.3 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS v2.0 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Affected Products: gym_management_system
Related CWEs: CWE-89, CWE-74
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-53, CAPEC-51, CAPEC-9
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1562, T1574
References: https://github.com/wyl091256/CVE/issues/5, https://itsourcecode.com/, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308200
CWE: CWE-89, CWE-74
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027, T1562.003
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1562, T1574
CVE-2025-32548
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in borisolhor Hamburger Icon Menu Lite allows Reflected XSS. This issue affects Hamburger Icon Menu Lite: from n/a through 1.0.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.1 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/hamburger-icon-menu-lite/vulnerability/wordpress-hamburger-icon-menu-lite-plugin-1-0-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-20146
A vulnerability in the Layer 3 multicast feature of Cisco IOS XR Software for Cisco ASR 9000 Series Aggregation Services Routers, ASR 9902 Compact High-Performance Routers, and ASR 9903 Compact High-Performance Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a line card to reset, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition.

This vulnerability is due to the incorrect handling of malformed IPv4 multicast packets that are received on line cards where the interface has either an IPv4 access control list (ACL) or a QoS policy applied. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted IPv4 multicast packets through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause line card exceptions or a hard reset. Traffic over that line card would be lost while the line card reloads.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.6 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: asr_9906, asr_9912, asr_9010, asr_9902, asr_9904
Related CWEs: CWE-20
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-31, CAPEC-53, CAPEC-261
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.006, T1553.002, T1574.007
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1562, T1574, T1553
References: https://blog.apnic.net/2024/09/02/crafting-endless-as-paths-in-bgp/, https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-multicast-ERMrSvq7
CWE: CWE-20
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.006, T1553.002, T1574.007, T1539, T1036.001, T1562.003, T1027
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1562, T1574, T1553, T1036
CVE-2025-49356
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Mykola Lukin Orders Chat for WooCommerce orders-chat-for-woocommerce allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Orders Chat for WooCommerce: from n/a through <= 1.2.0.
Related CWEs: CWE-862
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-665
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1211, T1556, T1542.002
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1542
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/orders-chat-for-woocommerce/vulnerability/wordpress-orders-chat-for-woocommerce-plugin-1-2-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-862
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1211, T1556, T1542.002
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1542
CVE-2025-11677
Use After Free in WebSocket server implementation in lws_handshake_server in warmcat libwebsockets may allow an attacker, in specific configurations where the user provides a callback function that handles LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP_CONFIRM_UPGRADE, to achieve denial of service.
Related CWEs: CWE-416
References: https://libwebsockets.org/git/libwebsockets/commit?id=2f082ec31261f556969160143ba94875d783971a, https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2025-11677
CWE: CWE-416
CVE-2025-25296
Label Studio is an open source data labeling tool. Prior to version 1.16.0, Label Studio's `/projects/upload-example` endpoint allows injection of arbitrary HTML through a `GET` request with an appropriately crafted `label_config` query parameter. By crafting a specially formatted XML label config with inline task data containing malicious HTML/JavaScript, an attacker can achieve Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). While the application has a Content Security Policy (CSP), it is only set in report-only mode, making it ineffective at preventing script execution. The vulnerability exists because the upload-example endpoint renders user-provided HTML content without proper sanitization on a GET request. This allows attackers to inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript in victims' browsers by getting them to visit a maliciously crafted URL. This is considered vulnerable because it enables attackers to execute JavaScript in victims' contexts, potentially allowing theft of sensitive data, session hijacking, or other malicious actions. Version 1.16.0 contains a patch for the issue.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.1 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: label_studio
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://github.com/HumanSignal/label-studio/commit/8cf6958e1e27ef6a03ed287e674470975d340885, https://github.com/HumanSignal/label-studio/security/advisories/GHSA-wpq5-3366-mqw4
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-40229
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm/damon/core: fix potential memory leak by cleaning ops_filter in damon_destroy_scheme

Currently, damon_destroy_scheme() only cleans up the filter list but
leaves ops_filter untouched, which could lead to memory leaks when a
scheme is destroyed.

This patch ensures both filter and ops_filter are properly freed in
damon_destroy_scheme(), preventing potential memory leaks.
References: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7071537159be845a5c4ed5fb7d3db25aa4bd04a3, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff8dcf621a4172f4a6d42cbbb25d21659d3ac300
CVE-2025-10541
iMonitor EAM 9.6394 installs a system service (eamusbsrv64.exe) that runs with NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM privileges. This service includes an insecure update mechanism that automatically loads files placed in the C:\sysupdate\ directory during startup. Because any local user can create and write to this directory, an attacker can place malicious DLLs or executables in it. Upon service restart, the files are moved to the application’s installation path and executed with SYSTEM privileges, leading to privilege escalation.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Related CWEs: CWE-732
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-17, CAPEC-206, CAPEC-234
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1553.002, T1083, T1505.005
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1134, T1505, T1553
References: https://r.sec-consult.com/imonitor, http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/72, https://sec-consult.com/vulnerability-lab/advisory/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-imonitorsoft-eam/
CWE: CWE-732
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1553.002, T1083, T1505.005, T1550.004, T1134.001, T1574.010, T1548, T1554, T1574.005
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1134, T1505, T1553, T1550, T1574
CVE-2025-45938
Akeles Out of Office Assistant for Jira 4.0.1 is vulberable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) via the Jira fullName parameter.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.4 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: out_of_office_assistant
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://docs.akeles.com/ooo/release-notes-for-4-2-0, https://www.y-security.de
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-20369
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.4.4, 9.3.6, and 9.2.8, and Splunk Cloud Platform versions below 9.3.2411.108, 9.3.2408.118 and 9.2.2406.123, a low privilege user that does not hold the "admin" or "power" Splunk roles could perform an extensible markup language (XML) external entity (XXE) injection through the dashboard tab label field. The XXE injection has the potential to cause denial of service (DoS) attacks.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 4.6 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Affected Products: splunk_cloud_platform, splunk
Related CWEs: CWE-611, CWE-776
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-221, CAPEC-197
References: https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2025-1004
CWE: CWE-611, CWE-776
CVE-2025-47901
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Microchip Time Provider 4100 allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Time Provider 4100: before 2.5.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: timeprovider_4100_firmware, timeprovider_4100
Related CWEs: CWE-78
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-43, CAPEC-6, CAPEC-88
References: https://www.gruppotim.it/en/footer/TIM-red-team.html, https://www.microchip.com/en-us/solutions/technologies/embedded-security/how-to-report-potential-product-security-vulnerabilities/timeprovider-4100-grandmaster-remote-command-execution-47901
CWE: CWE-78
CVE-2025-40634
Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the 'conn-indicator' binary running as root on the TP-Link Archer AX50 router, in firmware versions prior to 1.0.15 build 241203 rel61480. This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the device over LAN and WAN networks.
Related CWEs: CWE-121
References: https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/stack-based-buffer-overflow-tp-link-archer-ax50
CWE: CWE-121
CVE-2025-14022
LINE client for iOS prior to 15.4 allows man-in-the-middle attacks due to improper SSL/TLS certificate validation in an integrated financial SDK. The SDK interfered with the application's network processing, causing server certificate verification to be disabled for a significant portion of network traffic, which could allow a network-adjacent attacker to intercept or modify encrypted communications.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.7 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Affected Products: line
Related CWEs: CWE-295
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-475, CAPEC-459
References: https://hackerone.com/reports/2853445
CWE: CWE-295
CVE-2025-7451
The iSherlock developed by Hgiga has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server. This vulnerability has already been exploited. Please update immediately.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Related CWEs: CWE-78
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-43, CAPEC-6, CAPEC-88
References: https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10238-f2bba-2.html, https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10237-9e0f7-1.html
CWE: CWE-78
CVE-2025-25235
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in Omnissa Secure Email Gateway (SEG) in SEG prior to 2.32 running on Windows and SEG prior to 2503 running on UAG allows routing of network traffic such as HTTP requests to internal networks.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.6 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Related CWEs: CWE-918
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-664
References: https://www.omnissa.com/omsa-2025-0003/
CWE: CWE-918
CVE-2025-12437
Use after free in PageInfo in Google Chrome prior to 142.0.7444.59 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: linux_kernel, chrome, windows, macos
Related CWEs: CWE-416
References: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_28.html, https://issues.chromium.org/issues/446294487
CWE: CWE-416
CVE-2025-40745
A vulnerability has been identified in Siemens Software Center (All versions < V3.5.8.2), Simcenter 3D (All versions < V2506.6000), Simcenter Femap (All versions < V2506.0002), Simcenter STAR-CCM+ (All versions < V2602), Solid Edge SE2025 (All versions < V225.0 Update 13), Solid Edge SE2026 (All versions < V226.0 Update 04), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation (All versions < V2504.0008). Affected applications do not properly validate client certificates to connect to Analytics Service endpoint. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to perform man in the middle attacks.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 3.7 (LOW)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Related CWEs: CWE-295
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-475, CAPEC-459
References: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-981622.html
CWE: CWE-295
CVE-2025-68913
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in zozothemes Miion miion allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Miion: from n/a through <= 1.2.7.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Related CWEs: CWE-98
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-193
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/miion/vulnerability/wordpress-miion-theme-1-2-7-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-98
CVE-2025-12000
The WPFunnels plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the wpfnl_delete_log() function in all versions up to, and including, 3.6.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to delete arbitrary files on the server, which can easily lead to remote code execution when the right file is deleted (such as wp-config.php).
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Related CWEs: CWE-22
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-78, CAPEC-126, CAPEC-76
References: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wpfunnels/tags/3.6.1/admin/modules/settings/class-wpfnl-settings.php#L591, https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wpfunnels/tags/3.6.1/includes/core/logger/class-wpfnl-logger.php#L172, https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3389604/wpfunnels/trunk/admin/modules/settings/class-wpfnl-settings.php
CWE: CWE-22
CVE-2025-47327
Memory corruption while encoding the image data.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: qca6420_firmware, video_collaboration_vc3_platform, snapdragon_8cx_gen_3_compute_platform_\(sc8280xp-bb\)_firmware, qcm5430, snapdragon_8cx_gen_2_5g_compute_platform_\(sc8180x-af\)_firmware
Related CWEs: CWE-416
References: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/september-2025-bulletin.html
CWE: CWE-416
CVE-2025-56092
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie X30 PRO V1 X30-PRO-V1_09241521 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_get in file /usr/local/lua/dev_sta/networkConnect.lua.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: x30_pro, rg-ew300t_firmware, rg-ew300t, x30_pro_firmware
Related CWEs: CWE-78
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-43, CAPEC-6, CAPEC-88
References: https://1drv.ms/f/c/12406a392c92914b/EtGIxwWujwxBvQhL9wgnUIwBkg-mndJJX07Igr6d0cic-g?e=4KJbWY, https://1drv.ms/t/c/12406a392c92914b/EaD98URfTfFKm1v_MTfU-UEBUxRf5vj3O0x7fhabn5_l9A?e=BuNPV9, https://github.com/flegoity/Ruijie-Multiple-Devices-Vulnerability-Reports-for-CVE/blob/main/CVE-2025-56091.md
CWE: CWE-78
CVE-2025-2367
A vulnerability has been found in Oiwtech OIW-2431APGN-HP 2.5.3-B20131128 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /boafrm/formScript of the component Personal Script Submenu. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS v2.0 Score: 6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
Related CWEs: CWE-78, CWE-77
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-43, CAPEC-6, CAPEC-88
References: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299866, https://vuldb.com/?id.299866, https://vuldb.com/?submit.515126
CWE: CWE-78, CWE-77
CVE-2025-27345
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Deetronix Booking Ultra Pro booking-ultra-pro allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Booking Ultra Pro: from n/a through <= 1.1.19.
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/booking-ultra-pro/vulnerability/wordpress-booking-ultra-pro-plugin-1-1-18-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-6355
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Online Hotel Reservation System 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/execeditroom.php. The manipulation of the argument userid leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.3 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS v2.0 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Affected Products: online_hotel_reservation_system
Related CWEs: CWE-89, CWE-74
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-53, CAPEC-51, CAPEC-9
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1562, T1574
References: https://github.com/rom4j/cve/issues/15, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313348, https://vuldb.com/?id.313348
CWE: CWE-89, CWE-74
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027, T1562.003
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1562, T1574
CVE-2025-2545
Vulnerability in Best Practical Solutions, LLC's Request Tracker prior to v5.0.8, where the Triple DES (3DES) cryptographic algorithm is used to protect emails sent with S/MIME encryption. Triple DES is considered obsolete and insecure due to its susceptibility to birthday attacks, which could compromise the confidentiality of encrypted messages.
Related CWEs: CWE-327
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-614, CAPEC-97, CAPEC-459
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1553.002, T1036.001
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1553, T1036
References: https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/cryptographic-algorithm-not-recommended-request-tracker-best-practical, https://docs.bestpractical.com/release-notes/rt/4.4.8, https://docs.bestpractical.com/release-notes/rt/5.0.8
CWE: CWE-327
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1553.002, T1036.001
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1553, T1036
CVE-2025-11356
A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC23 up to 16.03.07.52. Affected by this issue is the function sscanf of the file /goform/SetStaticRouteCfg. The manipulation of the argument list results in buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v2.0 Score: 9.0 (HIGH)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C
Affected Products: ac23, ac23_firmware
Related CWEs: CWE-120, CWE-119
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-14, CAPEC-92, CAPEC-45
References: https://github.com/cymiao1978/cve/blob/main/12.md, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327241, https://vuldb.com/?id.327241
CWE: CWE-120, CWE-119
CVE-2025-49447
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Fastw3b LLC FW Food Menu  allows Using Malicious Files. This issue affects FW Food Menu : from n/a through 6.0.0.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 10.0 (CRITICAL)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Related CWEs: CWE-434
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-1
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.010
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1574
References: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/fw-food-menu/vulnerability/wordpress-fw-food-menu-6-0-0-arbitrary-file-upload-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-434
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.010
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1574
CVE-2025-26519
musl libc 0.9.13 through 1.2.5 before 1.2.6 has an out-of-bounds write vulnerability when an attacker can trigger iconv conversion of untrusted EUC-KR text to UTF-8.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.1 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
Affected Products: musl
Related CWEs: CWE-787
References: https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/commit/?id=c47ad25ea3b484e10326f933e927c0bc8cded3da, https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/commit/?id=e5adcd97b5196e29991b524237381a0202a60659, https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/13/2
CWE: CWE-787
CVE-2025-1918
Out of bounds read in PDFium in Google Chrome prior to 134.0.6998.35 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform out of bounds memory access via a crafted PDF file. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: chrome
Related CWEs: CWE-125
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-540
References: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html, https://issues.chromium.org/issues/388557904
CWE: CWE-125
CVE-2025-4834
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A702R, A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file /boafrm/formSetLg of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v2.0 Score: 9.0 (HIGH)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C
Affected Products: a3002r, a702r, a3002ru, a702r_firmware, a3002r_firmware
Related CWEs: CWE-120, CWE-119
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-14, CAPEC-92, CAPEC-45
References: https://github.com/CH13hh/tmp_store_cc/blob/main/toto/12.md, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309300, https://vuldb.com/?id.309300
CWE: CWE-120, CWE-119
CVE-2025-38351
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: x86/hyper-v: Skip non-canonical addresses during PV TLB flush

In KVM guests with Hyper-V hypercalls enabled, the hypercalls
HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST and HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST_EX
allow a guest to request invalidation of portions of a virtual TLB.
For this, the hypercall parameter includes a list of GVAs that are supposed
to be invalidated.

However, when non-canonical GVAs are passed, there is currently no
filtering in place and they are eventually passed to checked invocations of
INVVPID on Intel / INVLPGA on AMD.  While AMD's INVLPGA silently ignores
non-canonical addresses (effectively a no-op), Intel's INVVPID explicitly
signals VM-Fail and ultimately triggers the WARN_ONCE in invvpid_error():

  invvpid failed: ext=0x0 vpid=1 gva=0xaaaaaaaaaaaaa000
  WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 326 at arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:482
  invvpid_error+0x91/0xa0 [kvm_intel]
  Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm 9pnet_virtio irqbypass fuse
  CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 326 Comm: kvm-vm Not tainted 6.15.0 #14 PREEMPT(voluntary)
  RIP: 0010:invvpid_error+0x91/0xa0 [kvm_intel]
  Call Trace:
    vmx_flush_tlb_gva+0x320/0x490 [kvm_intel]
    kvm_hv_vcpu_flush_tlb+0x24f/0x4f0 [kvm]
    kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x3013/0x5810 [kvm]

Hyper-V documents that invalid GVAs (those that are beyond a partition's
GVA space) are to be ignored.  While not completely clear whether this
ruling also applies to non-canonical GVAs, it is likely fine to make that
assumption, and manual testing on Azure confirms "real" Hyper-V interprets
the specification in the same way.

Skip non-canonical GVAs when processing the list of address to avoid
tripping the INVVPID failure.  Alternatively, KVM could filter out "bad"
GVAs before inserting into the FIFO, but practically speaking the only
downside of pushing validation to the final processing is that doing so
is suboptimal for the guest, and no well-behaved guest will request TLB
flushes for non-canonical addresses.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: linux_kernel
References: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2d4dea3f76510c0afe3f18c910f647b816f7d566, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d5784ea45663330eaa868c518ea40e7a9f06aa2d, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1b3ad11ec11c88ba9f79a73d27d4cda3f80fb24
CVE-2025-53508
Multiple products provided by iND Co.,Ltd contain an OS command injection vulnerability. If exploited, an arbitrary OS command may be executed and sensitive information may be obtained. As for the details of affected product names and versions, refer to the information under [Product Status].
CVSS v3.0 Score: 7.2 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.0 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Related CWEs: CWE-78
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-43, CAPEC-6, CAPEC-88
References: https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN50585992/, https://www.i-netd.co.jp/vulnerability/dceid-2025-001/
CWE: CWE-78
CVE-2025-15604
Amon2 versions before 6.17 for Perl use an insecure random_string implementation for security functions.

In versions 6.06 through 6.16, the random_string function will attempt to read bytes from the /dev/urandom device, but if that is unavailable then it generates bytes by concatenating a SHA-1 hash seeded with the built-in rand() function, the PID, and the high resolution epoch time.  The PID will come from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage.

Before version 6.06, there was no fallback when /dev/urandom was not available.

Before version 6.04, the random_string function used the built-in rand() function to generate a mixed-case alphanumeric string.

This function may be used for generating session ids, generating secrets for signing or encrypting cookie session data and generating tokens used for Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) protection.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: amon2
Related CWEs: CWE-338, CWE-340
References: https://github.com/tokuhirom/Amon/pull/135, https://metacpan.org/release/TOKUHIROM/Amon2-6.17/changes, https://metacpan.org/release/TOKUHIROM/Amon2-6.17/diff/TOKUHIROM/Amon2-6.16#lib/Amon2/Util.pm
CWE: CWE-338, CWE-340
CVE-2025-60958
Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in EndRun Technologies Sonoma D12 Network Time Server (GPS) F/W 6010-0071-000 Ver 4.00 allows attackers to gain sensitive information.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.3 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Affected Products: sonoma_d12_firmware, sonoma_d12
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: http://endrun.com, http://sonoma.com, https://xdiv-sec.github.io/vulnerability-research/advisories/2025-10-03-sonoma-d12
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-47500
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Benjamin Intal Stackable stackable-ultimate-gutenberg-blocks allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Stackable: from n/a through <= 3.19.5.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.4 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/stackable-ultimate-gutenberg-blocks/vulnerability/wordpress-stackable-plugin-3-19-5-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-24306
Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') issue exists in +F FS010M versions prior to V2.0.0_1101. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary OS command may be executed by a remote authenticated attacker with an administrative privilege.
CVSS v3.0 Score: 7.2 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.0 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Related CWEs: CWE-78
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-43, CAPEC-6, CAPEC-88
References: https://fsi-plusf.jp/news/25031701.html, https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN11230428/
CWE: CWE-78
CVE-2025-38710
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

gfs2: Validate i_depth for exhash directories

A fuzzer test introduced corruption that ends up with a depth of 0 in
dir_e_read(), causing an undefined shift by 32 at:

  index = hash >> (32 - dip->i_depth);

As calculated in an open-coded way in dir_make_exhash(), the minimum
depth for an exhash directory is ilog2(sdp->sd_hash_ptrs) and 0 is
invalid as sdp->sd_hash_ptrs is fixed as sdp->bsize / 16 at mount time.

So we can avoid the undefined behaviour by checking for depth values
lower than the minimum in gfs2_dinode_in(). Values greater than the
maximum are already being checked for there.

Also switch the calculation in dir_make_exhash() to use ilog2() to
clarify how the depth is calculated.

Tested with the syzkaller repro.c and xfstests '-g quick'.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: linux_kernel
References: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53a0249d68a210c16e961b83adfa82f94ee0a53d, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/557c024ca7250bb65ae60f16c02074106c2f197b, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9680c58675b82348ab84d387e4fa727f7587e1a0
CVE-2025-13465
Lodash versions 4.0.0 through 4.17.22 are vulnerable to prototype pollution in the _.unset and _.omit functions. An attacker can pass crafted paths which cause Lodash to delete methods from global prototypes.

The issue permits deletion of properties but does not allow overwriting their original behavior.

This issue is patched on 4.17.23
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: lodash
Related CWEs: CWE-1321
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-180, CAPEC-1, CAPEC-77
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.010
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1574
References: https://github.com/lodash/lodash/security/advisories/GHSA-xxjr-mmjv-4gpg
CWE: CWE-1321
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.010
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1574
CVE-2025-15562
The server API endpoint /report/internet/urls reflects received data into the HTML response without applying proper encoding or filtering. This allows an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the victim's browser if the victim opens a URL prepared by the attacker.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.1 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: worktime
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://r.sec-consult.com/worktime
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-3268
A vulnerability has been found in qinguoyi TinyWebServer up to 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file http/http_conn.cpp. The manipulation of the argument m_url_real leads to improper authentication. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CVSS v2.0 Score: 5.0 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
Affected Products: tinywebserver
Related CWEs: CWE-287
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-151, CAPEC-94, CAPEC-593
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1134, T1550.001, T1557
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1550, T1505
References: https://magnificent-dill-351.notion.site/Improper-Authentication-in-TinyWebServer-1-0-1c9c693918ed80cfa0f5db1a1d03c5e7, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.303340, https://vuldb.com/?id.303340
CWE: CWE-287
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1134, T1550.001, T1557, T1185, T1505.003, T1548, T1563, T1040
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1550, T1505
CVE-2025-5591
Kentico Xperience 13 is vulnerable to a stored cross-site scripting attack via a form component, allowing an attacker to hijack a victim user’s session and perform actions in their security context.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.4 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: xperience
Related CWEs: CWE-1188, CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-665, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1211, T1556, T1542.002
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1542
References: https://www.themissinglink.com.au/security-advisories/cve-2025-5591
CWE: CWE-1188, CWE-79
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1211, T1556, T1542.002
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1542