DuyTa/cve-kgrag-db huggingface dataset:
CVE-2025-68788
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fsnotify: do not generate ACCESS/MODIFY events on child for special files

inotify/fanotify do not allow users with no read access to a file to
subscribe to events (e.g. IN_ACCESS/IN_MODIFY), but they do allow the
same user to subscribe for watching events on children when the user
has access to the parent directory (e.g. /dev).

Users with no read access to a file but with read access to its parent
directory can still stat the file and see if it was accessed/modified
via atime/mtime change.

The same is not true for special files (e.g. /dev/null). Users will not
generally observe atime/mtime changes when other users read/write to
special files, only when someone sets atime/mtime via utimensat().

Align fsnotify events with this stat behavior and do not generate
ACCESS/MODIFY events to parent watchers on read/write of special files.
The events are still generated to parent watchers on utimensat(). This
closes some side-channels that could be possibly used for information
exfiltration [1].

[1] https://snee.la/pdf/pubs/file-notification-attacks.pdf
References: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/635bc4def026a24e071436f4f356ea08c0eed6ff, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a7d7d96eeeab7af2bd01afbb3d9878a11a13d91, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7a93edb23bcf07a3aaf8b598edfc2faa8fbcc0b6
CVE-2025-10924
GIMP FF File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of FF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before allocating a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-27836.
CVSS v3.0 Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.0 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: gimp
Related CWEs: CWE-190
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-92
References: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/merge_requests/2448, https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-913/
CWE: CWE-190
CVE-2025-68863
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Zack Katz iContact for Gravity Forms gravity-forms-icontact allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects iContact for Gravity Forms: from n/a through <= 1.3.2.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.1 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/gravity-forms-icontact/vulnerability/wordpress-icontact-for-gravity-forms-plugin-1-3-2-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-53372
node-code-sandbox-mcp is a Node.js–based Model Context Protocol server that spins up disposable Docker containers to execute arbitrary JavaScript. Prior to 1.3.0, a command injection vulnerability exists in the node-code-sandbox-mcp MCP Server. The vulnerability is caused by the unsanitized use of input parameters within a call to child_process.execSync, enabling an attacker to inject arbitrary system commands. Successful exploitation can lead to remote code execution under the server process's privileges on the host machine, bypassing the sandbox protection of running code inside docker. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.3.0.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Related CWEs: CWE-77
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-43, CAPEC-183, CAPEC-76
References: https://github.com/alfonsograziano/node-code-sandbox-mcp/commit/e461a74ecb189b268daac0d972c467b49b2abdd2, https://github.com/alfonsograziano/node-code-sandbox-mcp/security/advisories/GHSA-5w57-2ccq-8w95, https://github.com/alfonsograziano/node-code-sandbox-mcp/security/advisories/GHSA-5w57-2ccq-8w95
CWE: CWE-77
CVE-2025-11256
The Kognetiks Chatbot plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on several functions in all versions up to, and including, 2.3.5. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload limited safe files and erase conversations.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Related CWEs: CWE-285
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-13, CAPEC-668, CAPEC-17
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.006, T1565.002, T1005
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1134, T1550, T1565
References: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&old=3380313%40chatbot-chatgpt&new=3380313%40chatbot-chatgpt&sfp_email=&sfph_mail=, https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&old=3380317%40chatbot-chatgpt&new=3380317%40chatbot-chatgpt&sfp_email=&sfph_mail=, https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1c8fe389-ff44-4be3-889b-0006977f4f3c?source=cve
CWE: CWE-285
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.006, T1565.002, T1005, T1083, T1574.007, T1550.004, T1134.001, T1574.010, T1562.003, T1574.005, T1012, T1552.002
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1134, T1550, T1565, T1552, T1562, T1574
CVE-2025-68139
EVerest is an EV charging software stack. In all versions up to and including 2025.12.1, the default value for `terminate_connection_on_failed_response` is `False`, which leaves the responsibility for session and connection termination to the EV. In this configuration, any errors encountered by the module are logged but do not trigger countermeasures such as session and connection reset or termination. This could be abused by a malicious user in order to exploit other weaknesses or vulnerabilities. While the default will stay at the setting that is described as potentially problematic in this reported issue, a mitigation is available by changing the `terminate_connection_on_failed_response`  setting to `true`. However this cannot be set to this value by default since it can trigger errors in vehicle ECUs requiring ECU resets and lengthy unavailability in charging for vehicles. The maintainers judge this to be a much more important workaround then short-term unavailability of an EVSE, therefore this setting will stay at the current value.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 4.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: everest
Related CWEs: CWE-384
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-31, CAPEC-21, CAPEC-59
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1134, T1539, T1550.004
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1134, T1550
References: https://github.com/EVerest/everest-core/security/advisories/GHSA-wqh4-pj54-6xv9
CWE: CWE-384
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1134, T1539, T1550.004, T1134.003, T1134.001, T1134.002, T1606, T1528
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1134, T1550
CVE-2025-32281
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in DarkMySite DarkMySite darkmysite allows Cross Site Request Forgery.This issue affects DarkMySite: from n/a through <= 1.2.8.
Related CWEs: CWE-352
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-467, CAPEC-111, CAPEC-462
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/darkmysite/vulnerability/wordpress-darkmysite-advanced-dark-mode-plugin-for-wordpress-plugin-1-2-8-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-352
CVE-2025-8544
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.10. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /module/RegraAvaliacao/edit. The manipulation of the argument nome leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 2.4 (LOW)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CVSS v2.0 Score: 3.3 (LOW)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:N/I:P/A:N
Affected Products: i-educar
Related CWEs: CWE-94, CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1027.006, T1564.009, T1027.009
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1564, T1027
References: https://karinagante.github.io/cve-2025-8544/, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318673, https://vuldb.com/?id.318673
CWE: CWE-94, CWE-79
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1027.006, T1564.009, T1027.009
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1564, T1027
CVE-2025-48517
Insufficient Granularity of Access Control in SEV firmware could allow a privileged user with a malicious hypervisor to create a SEV-ES guest with an ASID in the range meant for SEV-SNP guests potentially resulting in a partial loss of confidentiality.
Related CWEs: CWE-1220
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-180, CAPEC-1
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.010
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1574
References: https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-3023.html
CWE: CWE-1220
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.010
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1574
CVE-2025-12382
Improper Limitation of a Pathname 'Path Traversal') vulnerability in Algosec Firewall Analyzer on Linux, 64 bit allows an authenticated user to upload files to a restricted directory leading to code injection. This issue affects Algosec Firewall Analyzer: A33.0 (up to build 320), A33.10 (up to build 210).
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: linux_kernel, firewall_analyzer
Related CWEs: CWE-22
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-78, CAPEC-126, CAPEC-76
References: https://techdocs.algosec.com/en/cves/Content/tech-notes/cves/cve-2025-12382.htm
CWE: CWE-22
CVE-2025-22921
FFmpeg git-master,N-113007-g8d24a28d06 was discovered to contain a segmentation violation via the component /libavcodec/jpeg2000dec.c.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: debian_linux, ffmpeg
Related CWEs: CWE-476
References: https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/11393, https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/02/msg00037.html
CWE: CWE-476
CVE-2025-4343
A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DIR-600L up to 2.07B01 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function formEasySetupWizard. The manipulation of the argument host leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v2.0 Score: 9.0 (HIGH)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C
Affected Products: dir-600l_firmware, dir-600l
Related CWEs: CWE-120, CWE-119
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-14, CAPEC-92, CAPEC-45
References: https://github.com/jylsec/vuldb/blob/main/D-Link/dlink_dir600l/Buffer_overflow-formEasySetupWizard-curTime/README.md, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.307462, https://vuldb.com/?id.307462
CWE: CWE-120, CWE-119
CVE-2025-66386
app/Model/EventReport.php in MISP before 2.5.27 allows path traversal in view picture for a site-admin.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 4.1 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
Related CWEs: CWE-23
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-76, CAPEC-139
References: https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/7f4a0386d38672eddc139f5735d71c3b749623ce, https://github.com/MISP/MISP/compare/v2.5.26...v2.5.27
CWE: CWE-23
CVE-2025-15037
An Incorrect
Permission Assignment vulnerability exists in the ASUS Business
System Control Interface driver. This vulnerability can be triggered by an unprivileged local user sending a
specially crafted IOCTL request,
potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive hardware resources
and kernel information disclosure. Refer to the "ASUS Business System Control Interface" section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.
Related CWEs: CWE-732
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-17, CAPEC-206, CAPEC-234
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1553.002, T1083, T1505.005
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1134, T1505, T1553
References: https://www.asus.com/content/security-advisory/
CWE: CWE-732
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1553.002, T1083, T1505.005, T1550.004, T1134.001, T1574.010, T1548, T1554, T1574.005
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1134, T1505, T1553, T1550, T1574
CVE-2025-21790
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

vxlan: check vxlan_vnigroup_init() return value

vxlan_init() must check vxlan_vnigroup_init() success
otherwise a crash happens later, spotted by syzbot.

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc000000002c: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000160-0x0000000000000167]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 7313 Comm: syz-executor147 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc1-syzkaller-00276-g69b54314c975 #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:vxlan_vnigroup_uninit+0x89/0x500 drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_vnifilter.c:912
Code: 00 48 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b b0 98 41 00 00 49 8d 86 60 01 00 00 48 89 c2 48 89 44 24 10 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 4d 04 00 00 49 8b 86 60 01 00 00 48 ba 00 00 00
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000cc1eea8 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: ffffffff8672effb
RDX: 000000000000002c RSI: ffffffff8672ecb9 RDI: ffff8880461b4f18
RBP: ffff8880461b4ef4 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000020000
R13: ffff8880461b0d80 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: dffffc0000000000
FS:  00007fecfa95d6c0(0000) GS:ffff88806a600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fecfa95cfb8 CR3: 000000004472c000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
  vxlan_uninit+0x1ab/0x200 drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c:2942
  unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x12d6/0x1f30 net/core/dev.c:11824
  unregister_netdevice_many net/core/dev.c:11866 [inline]
  unregister_netdevice_queue+0x307/0x3f0 net/core/dev.c:11736
  register_netdevice+0x1829/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:10901
  __vxlan_dev_create+0x7c6/0xa30 drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c:3981
  vxlan_newlink+0xd1/0x130 drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c:4407
  rtnl_newlink_create net/core/rtnetlink.c:3795 [inline]
  __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3906 [inline]
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: linux_kernel
Related CWEs: CWE-476
References: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3215f5aafc49aaa993991633833854694e73b439, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5805402dcc56241987bca674a1b4da79a249bab7, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/79aea5e55156c87dc570e43fcd8bba01b9d6ab3f
CWE: CWE-476
CVE-2025-3622
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Xorbits Inference up to 1.4.1. This issue affects the function load of the file xinference/thirdparty/cosyvoice/cli/model.py. The manipulation leads to deserialization.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS v2.0 Score: 5.2 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:A/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
Related CWEs: CWE-20, CWE-502
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-31, CAPEC-53, CAPEC-261
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.006, T1553.002, T1574.007
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1562, T1574, T1553
References: https://github.com/xorbitsai/inference/issues/3190, https://github.com/xorbitsai/inference/issues/3190#issuecomment-2783462266, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.304679
CWE: CWE-20, CWE-502
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.006, T1553.002, T1574.007, T1539, T1036.001, T1562.003, T1027
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1562, T1574, T1553, T1036
CVE-2025-61154
Heap buffer overflow vulnerability in LibreDWG versions v0.13.3.7571 up to v0.13.3.7835 allows a crafted DWG file to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via the function decompress_R2004_section at decode.c.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Related CWEs: CWE-122
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-92
References: https://davizin.com/cves/CVE-2025-61154.html, https://github.com/LibreDWG/libredwg/issues/1180
CWE: CWE-122
CVE-2025-59032
ManageSieve AUTHENTICATE command crashes when using literal as SASL initial response. This can be used to crash ManageSieve service repeatedly, making it unavailable for other users. Control access to ManageSieve port, or disable the service if it's not needed. Alternatively upgrade to a fixed version. No publicly available exploits are known.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Related CWEs: CWE-20
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-31, CAPEC-53, CAPEC-261
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.006, T1553.002, T1574.007
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1562, T1574, T1553
References: https://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/csaf/2026/oxdc-adv-2026-0001.json
CWE: CWE-20
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.006, T1553.002, T1574.007, T1539, T1036.001, T1562.003, T1027
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1562, T1574, T1553, T1036
CVE-2025-66570
cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to 0.27.0, a vulnerability allows attacker-controlled HTTP headers to influence server-visible metadata, logging, and authorization decisions. An attacker can inject headers named REMOTE_ADDR, REMOTE_PORT, LOCAL_ADDR, LOCAL_PORT that are parsed into the request header multimap via read_headers() in httplib.h (headers.emplace), then the server later appends its own internal metadata using the same header names in Server::process_request without erasing duplicates. Because Request::get_header_value returns the first entry for a header key (id == 0) and the client-supplied headers are parsed before server-inserted headers, downstream code that uses these header names may inadvertently use attacker-controlled values. Affected files/locations: cpp-httplib/httplib.h (read_headers, Server::process_request, Request::get_header_value, get_header_value_u64) and cpp-httplib/docker/main.cc (get_client_ip, nginx_access_logger, nginx_error_logger). Attack surface: attacker-controlled HTTP headers in incoming requests flow into the Request.headers multimap and into logging code that reads forwarded headers, enabling IP spoofing, log poisoning, and authorization bypass via header shadowing. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.27.0.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 10.0 (CRITICAL)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Affected Products: cpp-httplib
Related CWEs: CWE-345, CWE-807, CWE-290
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-218, CAPEC-148, CAPEC-384
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1134, T1553.002, T1556
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1134, T1542, T1036
References: https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/commit/ac9ebb0ee333ce8bf13523f487bdfad9518a2aff, https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/security/advisories/GHSA-xm2j-vfr9-mg9m
CWE: CWE-345, CWE-807, CWE-290
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1134, T1553.002, T1556, T1539, T1550.004, T1557, T1557.002, T1491, T1134.001, T1584.002, T1036.001, T1211, T1528, T1542.002
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1134, T1542, T1036, T1584, T1557, T1553, T1550
CVE-2025-24645
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Rob Scott Eazy Under Construction eazy-under-construction allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Eazy Under Construction: from n/a through <= 1.0.
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/eazy-under-construction/vulnerability/wordpress-eazy-under-construction-plugin-1-0-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-67849
A flaw was found in Moodle. This cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability, caused by improper sanitization of AI prompt responses, allows attackers to inject malicious HTML or script into web pages. When other users view these compromised pages, their sessions could be stolen, or the user interface could be manipulated.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.3 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Affected Products: moodle
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-67849, https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2423835
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-36236
IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM VIOS 3.1, and 4.1 NIM server (formerly known as NIM master) service (nimesis) could allow a remote attacker to traverse directories on the system. An attacker could send a specially crafted URL request to write arbitrary files on the system.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.2 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
Affected Products: vios, aix
Related CWEs: CWE-22
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-78, CAPEC-126, CAPEC-76
References: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7251173
CWE: CWE-22
CVE-2025-52037
A vulnerability has been found in NotesCMS and classified as medium. Affected by this vulnerability is the page /index.php?route=sites. The manipulation of the title of the service descriptions leads to a stored XSS vulnerability. The issue was confirmed to be present in the source code as of commit 7d821a0f028b0778b245b99ab3d3bff1ac10e2d3 (dated 2024-05-08), and was fixed in commit 95322c5121dbd7070f3bd54f2848079654a0a8ea (dated 2025-03-31). The attack can be launched remotely. CWE Definition of the Vulnerability: CWE-79.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.1 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: notescms
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://gist.github.com/yA0-Z/eb6cd89398abff716c70866fa873dbde, https://github.com/PrivateAccount/NotesCMS/issues/3
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-39819
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fs/smb: Fix inconsistent refcnt update

A possible inconsistent update of refcount was identified in `smb2_compound_op`.
Such inconsistent update could lead to possible resource leaks.

Why it is a possible bug:
1. In the comment section of the function, it clearly states that the
reference to `cfile` should be dropped after calling this function.
2. Every control flow path would check and drop the reference to
`cfile`, except the patched one.
3. Existing callers would not handle refcount update of `cfile` if
-ENOMEM is returned.

To fix the bug, an extra goto label "out" is added, to make sure that the
cleanup logic would always be respected. As the problem is caused by the
allocation failure of `vars`, the cleanup logic between label "finished"
and "out" can be safely ignored. According to the definition of function
`is_replayable_error`, the error code of "-ENOMEM" is not recoverable.
Therefore, the replay logic also gets ignored.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: linux_kernel, debian_linux
References: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3fc11ff13fbc2749871d6ac2141685cf54699997, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4191ea1f0bb3e27d65c5dcde7bd00e709ec67141, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4735f5991f51468b85affb8366b7067248457a71
CVE-2025-4257
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in SeaCMS 13.2. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin_pay.php. The manipulation of the argument cstatus leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 3.5 (LOW)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CVSS v2.0 Score: 4.0 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N
Affected Products: seacms
Related CWEs: CWE-94, CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1027.006, T1564.009, T1027.009
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1564, T1027
References: https://github.com/seacms-net/CMS/issues/26, https://github.com/seacms-net/CMS/issues/26#issue-3007084603, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.307361
CWE: CWE-94, CWE-79
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1027.006, T1564.009, T1027.009
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1564, T1027
CVE-2025-2203
The FunnelKit  WordPress plugin before 3.10.2 does not sanitize and escape a parameter before using it in a SQL statement, allowing admins to perform SQL injection attacks
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.1 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: funnel_builder
Related CWEs: CWE-89
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-7, CAPEC-470, CAPEC-108
References: https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/d553cff4-074a-44e7-aebe-e61c86ab8042/
CWE: CWE-89
CVE-2025-23144
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

backlight: led_bl: Hold led_access lock when calling led_sysfs_disable()

Lockdep detects the following issue on led-backlight removal:
  [  142.315935] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [  142.315954] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 292 at drivers/leds/led-core.c:455 led_sysfs_enable+0x54/0x80
  ...
  [  142.500725] Call trace:
  [  142.503176]  led_sysfs_enable+0x54/0x80 (P)
  [  142.507370]  led_bl_remove+0x80/0xa8 [led_bl]
  [  142.511742]  platform_remove+0x30/0x58
  [  142.515501]  device_remove+0x54/0x90
  ...

Indeed, led_sysfs_enable() has to be called with the led_access
lock held.

Hold the lock when calling led_sysfs_disable().
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: linux_kernel, debian_linux
References: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/11d128f7eacec276c75cf4712880a6307ca9c885, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c82f5a393d8b9a5c1ea032413719862098afd4b, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/276822a00db3c1061382b41e72cafc09d6a0ec30
CVE-2025-46835
Git GUI allows you to use the Git source control management tools via a GUI. When a user clones an untrusted repository and is tricked into editing a file located in a maliciously named directory in the repository, then Git GUI can create and overwrite files for which the user has write permission. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.43.7, 2.44.4, 2.45.4, 2.46.4, 2.47.3, 2.48.2, 2.49.1, and 2.50.1.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
Related CWEs: CWE-88
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-137, CAPEC-88, CAPEC-174
References: https://github.com/j6t/git-gui/compare/dcda716dbc9c90bcac4611bd1076747671ee0906..a437f5bc93330a70b42a230e52f3bd036ca1b1da, https://github.com/j6t/git-gui/security/advisories/GHSA-xfx7-68v4-v8fg, http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/08/4
CWE: CWE-88
CVE-2025-27007
Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in Brainstorm Force OttoKit suretriggers allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects OttoKit: from n/a through <= 1.0.82.
Related CWEs: CWE-266
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/suretriggers/vulnerability/wordpress-suretriggers-1-0-82-privilege-escalation-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-266
CVE-2025-65594
OpenSIS 9.2 and below is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control in Student.php, which allows an authenticated low-privilege user to perform unauthorized database write operations relating to the data of other users.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.1 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Affected Products: opensis
Related CWEs: CWE-284
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-563, CAPEC-536, CAPEC-478
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1014, T1562.001, T1543.003
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1556, T1546, T1547
References: http://opensis.com, https://gitlab.com/tsuretettee/cve-2025-65594
CWE: CWE-284
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1014, T1562.001, T1543.003, T1546.008, T1037, T1562.007, T1027.009, T1543.001, T1547, T1543.004, T1562.002, T1553.004, T1546.016, T1080, T1574.011, T1556.006, T1543, T1546.004, T1547.006, T1546.001, T1562.004, T1542.003, T1505.005, T1562.008, T1562.009
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1556, T1546, T1547, T1542, T1505, T1553, T1562, T1574, T1543, T1027
CVE-2025-24726
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in HT Plugins HT Contact Form 7 ht-contactform allows Stored XSS.This issue affects HT Contact Form 7: from n/a through <= 1.2.1.
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/ht-contactform/vulnerability/wordpress-contact-form-7-widget-plugin-1-2-1-stored-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-28409
An issue in RUoYi v.4.8.0 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the add method of the /add/{parentId} endpoint does not properly validate whether the requesting user has permission to add a menu item under the specified parentId
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: ruoyi
Related CWEs: CWE-284
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-563, CAPEC-536, CAPEC-478
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1014, T1562.001, T1543.003
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1556, T1546, T1547
References: https://github.com/20210607/cve_public/blob/main/ruoyi_case/CVE-2025-28408.md, https://github.com/yangzongzhuan/RuoYi, https://github.com/20210607/cve_public/blob/main/ruoyi_case/CVE-2025-28408.md
CWE: CWE-284
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1014, T1562.001, T1543.003, T1546.008, T1037, T1562.007, T1027.009, T1543.001, T1547, T1543.004, T1562.002, T1553.004, T1546.016, T1080, T1574.011, T1556.006, T1543, T1546.004, T1547.006, T1546.001, T1562.004, T1542.003, T1505.005, T1562.008, T1562.009
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1556, T1546, T1547, T1542, T1505, T1553, T1562, T1574, T1543, T1027
CVE-2025-30435
This issue was addressed with improved redaction of sensitive information. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4. A sandboxed app may be able to access sensitive user data in system logs.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Affected Products: macos
Related CWEs: CWE-200
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-497, CAPEC-285, CAPEC-59
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1036.005, T1574.007, T1217
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1134, T1036, T1550
References: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373, http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/8
CWE: CWE-200
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1036.005, T1574.007, T1217, T1590, T1135, T1069, T1057, T1124, T1595, T1134.001, T1087, T1033, T1574.006, T1111, T1120, T1592, T1016, T1046, T1082, T1049, T1083, T1550.004, T1615, T1007, T1562.003, T1018
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1134, T1036, T1550, T1562, T1574
CVE-2025-9734
A security flaw has been discovered in O2OA up to 10.0-410. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /x_query_assemble_designer/jaxrs/stat of the component Personal Profile Page. The manipulation of the argument name/alias/description/applicationName results in cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. The vendor replied in the GitHub issue (translated from simplified Chinese): "This issue will be fixed in the new version."
CVSS v3.1 Score: 3.5 (LOW)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CVSS v2.0 Score: 4.0 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N
Affected Products: o2oa
Related CWEs: CWE-94, CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1027.006, T1564.009, T1027.009
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1564, T1027
References: https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/186, https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/186#issue-3332982474, https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/186#issuecomment-3212875321
CWE: CWE-94, CWE-79
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1027.006, T1564.009, T1027.009
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1564, T1027
CVE-2025-34490
GFI MailEssentials prior to version 21.8 is vulnerable to an XML External Entity (XXE) issue. An authenticated and remote attacker can send crafted HTTP requests to read arbitrary system files.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Affected Products: mailessentials
Related CWEs: CWE-611
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-221
References: https://frycos.github.io/vulns4free/2025/04/28/mailessentials.html, https://gfi.ai/products-and-solutions/network-security-solutions/mailessentials/resources/documentation/product-releases, https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/gfi-mailessentials-xxe-arbitrary-file-read
CWE: CWE-611
CVE-2025-30972
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in iamapinan Woocommerce Line Notify woo-line-notify allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Woocommerce Line Notify: from n/a through <= 1.1.7.
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/woo-line-notify/vulnerability/wordpress-woocommerce-line-notify-1-1-7-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-9676
A vulnerability was identified in NCSOFT Universe App up to 1.3.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component com.ncsoft.universeapp. The manipulation leads to improper export of android application components. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS v2.0 Score: 4.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
Affected Products: universe
Related CWEs: CWE-926
References: https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.ncsoft.universeapp.md, https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.ncsoft.universeapp.md#steps-to-reproduce, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321888
CWE: CWE-926
CVE-2025-30662
Symlink following in the installer for the Zoom Workplace VDI Plugin macOS Universal installer before version 6.3.14, 6.4.14, and 6.5.10 in their respective tracks may allow an authenticated user to conduct a disclosure of information via network access.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.6 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Affected Products: workplace_virtual_desktop_infrastructure
Related CWEs: CWE-646
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209
References: https://www.zoom.com/en/trust/security-bulletin/zsb-25045
CWE: CWE-646
CVE-2025-48544
In multiple locations, there is a possible way to read files belonging to other apps due to SQL injection. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: android
Related CWEs: CWE-89
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-7, CAPEC-470, CAPEC-108
References: https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2026/2026-03-01
CWE: CWE-89
CVE-2025-25022
IBM QRadar Suite Software 1.10.12.0 through 1.11.2.0 and IBM Cloud Pak for Security 1.10.0.0 through 1.10.11.0 could allow an unauthenticated user in the environment to obtain highly sensitive information in configuration files.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 9.6 (CRITICAL)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: cloud_pak_for_security, qradar_suite
Related CWEs: CWE-260
References: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7235432
CWE: CWE-260
CVE-2025-2368
A vulnerability was found in WebAssembly wabt 1.0.36 and classified as critical. This issue affects the function wabt::interp::(anonymous namespace)::BinaryReaderInterp::OnExport of the file wabt/src/interp/binary-reader-interp.cc of the component Malformed File Handler. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS v2.0 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Affected Products: wabt
Related CWEs: CWE-787, CWE-122, CWE-119
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-14, CAPEC-45, CAPEC-9
References: https://github.com/WebAssembly/wabt/issues/2537, https://github.com/WebAssembly/wabt/issues/2556, https://github.com/WebAssembly/wabt/issues/2556#issue-2899598349
CWE: CWE-787, CWE-122, CWE-119
CVE-2025-27490
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Bluetooth Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: windows_11_22h2, windows_11_23h2, windows_11_24h2, windows_10_21h2, windows_server_2022
Related CWEs: CWE-125, CWE-122
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-540, CAPEC-92
References: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-27490
CWE: CWE-125, CWE-122
CVE-2025-38220
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: only dirty folios when data journaling regular files

fstest generic/388 occasionally reproduces a crash that looks as
follows:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
...
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ext4_block_zero_page_range+0x30c/0x380 [ext4]
 ext4_truncate+0x436/0x440 [ext4]
 ext4_process_orphan+0x5d/0x110 [ext4]
 ext4_orphan_cleanup+0x124/0x4f0 [ext4]
 ext4_fill_super+0x262d/0x3110 [ext4]
 get_tree_bdev_flags+0x132/0x1d0
 vfs_get_tree+0x26/0xd0
 vfs_cmd_create+0x59/0xe0
 __do_sys_fsconfig+0x4ed/0x6b0
 do_syscall_64+0x82/0x170
 ...

This occurs when processing a symlink inode from the orphan list. The
partial block zeroing code in the truncate path calls
ext4_dirty_journalled_data() -> folio_mark_dirty(). The latter calls
mapping->a_ops->dirty_folio(), but symlink inodes are not assigned an
a_ops vector in ext4, hence the crash.

To avoid this problem, update the ext4_dirty_journalled_data() helper to
only mark the folio dirty on regular files (for which a_ops is
assigned). This also matches the journaling logic in the ext4_symlink()
creation path, where ext4_handle_dirty_metadata() is called directly.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: linux_kernel
Related CWEs: CWE-476
References: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be5f3061a6f904e3674257879e71881ceee5b673, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf6a4c4ac7b6e3214f25df594c9689a62f1bb456, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d7af6eee8cd60f55aa8c5fe2b91f11ec0c9a0f27
CWE: CWE-476
CVE-2025-10067
A vulnerability was detected in itsourcecode POS Point of Sale System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /inventory/main/vendors/datatables/unit_testing/templates/empty_table.php. Performing manipulation of the argument scripts results in cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 4.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CVSS v2.0 Score: 5.0 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
Affected Products: point_of_sale_system
Related CWEs: CWE-94, CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1027.006, T1564.009, T1027.009
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1564, T1027
References: https://github.com/AlphabugX/CVE-Report/blob/main/CVE-011.md, https://itsourcecode.com/, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322990
CWE: CWE-94, CWE-79
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1027.006, T1564.009, T1027.009
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1564, T1027
CVE-2025-69364
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Cloudways Breeze breeze allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Breeze: from n/a through <= 2.2.21.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Related CWEs: CWE-862
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-665
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1211, T1556, T1542.002
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1542
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/breeze/vulnerability/wordpress-breeze-plugin-2-2-21-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-862
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1211, T1556, T1542.002
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1542
CVE-2025-64240
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in freshchat Freshchat freshchat allows Cross Site Request Forgery.This issue affects Freshchat: from n/a through <= 2.3.4.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 4.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Related CWEs: CWE-352
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-467, CAPEC-111, CAPEC-462
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/freshchat/vulnerability/wordpress-freshchat-plugin-2-3-4-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-352
CVE-2025-12209
A vulnerability was determined in Tenda O3 1.0.0.10(2478). Affected is the function SetValue/GetValue of the file /goform/setDhcpConfig. Executing a manipulation of the argument dhcpEn can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v2.0 Score: 9.0 (HIGH)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C
Affected Products: o3, o3_firmware1.0.0.10\(2478\)
Related CWEs: CWE-121, CWE-119
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-14, CAPEC-45, CAPEC-9
References: https://github.com/noahze01/IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/Tenda/O3v2.0/setDhcpConfig.md, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329879, https://vuldb.com/?id.329879
CWE: CWE-121, CWE-119
CVE-2025-32201
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Xpro Xpro Theme Builder xpro-theme-builder allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Xpro Theme Builder: from n/a through <= 1.2.8.4.
Related CWEs: CWE-862
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-665
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1211, T1556, T1542.002
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1542
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/xpro-theme-builder/vulnerability/wordpress-xpro-theme-builder-plugin-1-2-8-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-862
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1211, T1556, T1542.002
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1542
CVE-2025-68735
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/panthor: Prevent potential UAF in group creation

This commit prevents the possibility of a use after free issue in the
GROUP_CREATE ioctl function, which arose as pointer to the group is
accessed in that ioctl function after storing it in the Xarray.
A malicious userspace can second guess the handle of a group and try
to call GROUP_DESTROY ioctl from another thread around the same time
as GROUP_CREATE ioctl.

To prevent the use after free exploit, this commit uses a mark on an
entry of group pool Xarray which is added just before returning from
the GROUP_CREATE ioctl function. The mark is checked for all ioctls
that specify the group handle and so userspace won't be abe to delete
a group that isn't marked yet.

v2: Add R-bs and fixes tags
References: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c646ebff3fa571e7ea974235286fb9ed3edc260c, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/deb8b2491f6b9882ae02d7dc2651c7bf4f3b7e05, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eec7e23d848d2194dd8791fcd0f4a54d4378eecd
CVE-2025-54154
An improper authentication vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP Authenticator. If an attacker gains physical access, they can then exploit the vulnerability to compromise the security of the system.

We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:
QNAP Authenticator 1.3.1.1227 and later
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.8 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: authenticator
Related CWEs: CWE-287
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-151, CAPEC-94, CAPEC-593
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1134, T1550.001, T1557
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1550, T1505
References: https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-25-30
CWE: CWE-287
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1134, T1550.001, T1557, T1185, T1505.003, T1548, T1563, T1040
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1550, T1505
CVE-2025-53567
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in nK Ghost Kit ghostkit allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Ghost Kit: from n/a through <= 3.4.1.
Related CWEs: CWE-98
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-193
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/ghostkit/vulnerability/wordpress-ghost-kit-3-4-1-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-98
CVE-2025-54735
Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in Imran Tauqeer CubeWP cubewp-framework allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects CubeWP: from n/a through <= 1.1.24.
Related CWEs: CWE-266
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/cubewp-framework/vulnerability/wordpress-cubewp-framework-plugin-1-1-24-privilege-escalation-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-266
CVE-2025-62890
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Premmerce Premmerce Brands for WooCommerce premmerce-woocommerce-brands allows Cross Site Request Forgery.This issue affects Premmerce Brands for WooCommerce: from n/a through <= 1.2.13.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Related CWEs: CWE-352
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-467, CAPEC-111, CAPEC-462
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/premmerce-woocommerce-brands/vulnerability/wordpress-premmerce-brands-for-woocommerce-plugin-1-2-13-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-352
CVE-2025-58597
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Tomdever wpForo Forum wpforo allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects wpForo Forum: from n/a through <= 2.4.6.
Related CWEs: CWE-639
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wpforo/vulnerability/wordpress-wpforo-forum-plugin-2-4-6-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-639
CVE-2025-10062
A vulnerability was determined in itsourcecode Student Information Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/login.php. Executing manipulation of the argument uname can lead to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.3 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS v2.0 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Affected Products: student_information_management_system
Related CWEs: CWE-89, CWE-74
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-53, CAPEC-51, CAPEC-9
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1562, T1574
References: https://github.com/hjsjbsg/record-for-own/issues/3, https://itsourcecode.com/, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322985
CWE: CWE-89, CWE-74
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027, T1562.003
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1562, T1574
CVE-2025-25354
A SQL Injection was found in /admin/admin-profile.php in PHPGurukul Land Record System v1.0, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the contactnumber POST request parameter.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.2 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: land_record_system
Related CWEs: CWE-89
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-7, CAPEC-470, CAPEC-108
References: https://github.com/Santoshcyber1/CVE-wirteup/blob/main/Phpgurukul/Land%20record/SQL%20Injection%20contact.pdf, https://github.com/Santoshcyber1/CVE-wirteup/blob/main/Phpgurukul/Land%20record/SQL%20Injection%20contact.pdf
CWE: CWE-89
CVE-2025-20017
Uncontrolled search path for some Intel(R) oneAPI Toolkit and component software installers may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.7 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Related CWEs: CWE-427
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-38, CAPEC-471
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.007, T1574.008, T1574.004
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1574
References: https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01285.html
CWE: CWE-427
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.007, T1574.008, T1574.004, T1574.009, T1574.001
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1574