DuyTa/cve-kgrag-db huggingface dataset:
CVE-2025-54082
marshmallow-packages/nova-tiptap is a rich text editor for Laravel Nova based on tiptap. Prior to 5.7.0, a vulnerability was discovered in the marshmallow-packages/nova-tiptap Laravel Nova package that allows unauthenticated users to upload arbitrary files to any Laravel disk configured in the application. The vulnerability is due to missing authentication middleware (Nova and Nova.Auth) on the /nova-tiptap/api/file upload endpoint, the lack of validation on uploaded files (no MIME/type or extension restrictions), and the ability for an attacker to choose the disk parameter dynamically. This means an attacker can craft a custom form and send a POST request to /nova-tiptap/api/file, supplying a valid CSRF token, and upload executable or malicious files (e.g., .php, binaries) to public disks such as local, public, or s3. If a publicly accessible storage path is used (e.g. S3 with public access, or Laravel’s public disk), the attacker may gain the ability to execute or distribute arbitrary files — amounting to a potential Remote Code Execution (RCE) vector in some environments. This vulnerability was fixed in 5.7.0.
Related CWEs: CWE-434
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-1
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.010
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1574
References: https://github.com/marshmallow-packages/nova-tiptap/commit/fed42d2f8ebb9e3c74f1ee262c9db33567030756, https://github.com/marshmallow-packages/nova-tiptap/security/advisories/GHSA-96c2-h667-9fxp
CWE: CWE-434
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.010
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1574
CVE-2025-1520
PostHog ClickHouse Table Functions SQL Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PostHog. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the implementation of the SQL parser. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to construct SQL queries. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the database account. Was ZDI-CAN-25350.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.0 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: posthog
Related CWEs: CWE-89
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-7, CAPEC-470, CAPEC-108
References: https://github.com/PostHog/posthog/commit/6e8f035f9acd339c5ba87ba6ea40fc1ab3053d42, https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-099/
CWE: CWE-89
CVE-2025-46531
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Ankur Vishwakarma WP AVCL Automation Helper (formerly WPFlyLeads) woozap allows Server Side Request Forgery.This issue affects WP AVCL Automation Helper (formerly WPFlyLeads): from n/a through <= 3.4.
Related CWEs: CWE-918
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-664
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/woozap/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-avcl-automation-helper-formerly-wpflyleads-3-4-server-side-request-forgery-ssrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-918
CVE-2025-5913
A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Vehicle Record Management System 1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/search-vehicle.php. The manipulation of the argument searchinputdata leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.3 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS v2.0 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Affected Products: vehicle_record_management_system
Related CWEs: CWE-89, CWE-74
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-53, CAPEC-51, CAPEC-9
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1562, T1574
References: https://github.com/kakalalaww/CVE/issues/3, https://phpgurukul.com/, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311687
CWE: CWE-89, CWE-74
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027, T1562.003
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1562, T1574
CVE-2025-53924
Emlog is an open source website building system. A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in emlog up to and including pro-2.5.17 allows authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the siteurl parameter. It is possible to inject malicious code into siteurl parameter resulting in Stored XSS. When someone clicks on the link the malicious code is executed. As of time of publication, no known patched versions exist.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.9 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: emlog
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://github.com/emlog/emlog/security/advisories/GHSA-6rmq-5rjf-3fmx, https://github.com/emlog/emlog/security/advisories/GHSA-6rmq-5rjf-3fmx
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-53814
A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the XML parser functionality of GCC Productions Inc. Fade In 4.2.0. A specially crafted .xml file can lead to heap-based memory corruption. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: fade_in
Related CWEs: CWE-416
References: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2252, https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2252
CWE: CWE-416
CVE-2025-46303
The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.5 and iPadOS 18.7.5, iOS 26.2 and iPadOS 26.2, macOS Sequoia 15.7.4, macOS Sonoma 14.8.4, macOS Tahoe 26.2, tvOS 26.2, visionOS 26.2, watchOS 26.2. A malicious HID device may cause an unexpected process crash.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.7 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: iphone_os, ipados, macos
Related CWEs: CWE-119
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-14, CAPEC-45, CAPEC-9
References: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125884, https://support.apple.com/en-us/125886, https://support.apple.com/en-us/125889
CWE: CWE-119
CVE-2025-22322
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in DeluxeThemes Private Messages for UserPro userpro-messaging allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Private Messages for UserPro: from n/a through <= 4.10.0.
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/userpro-messaging/vulnerability/wordpress-private-messages-for-userpro-plugin-4-10-0-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-69720
The infocmp command-line tool in ncurses before 6.5-20251213 has a stack-based buffer overflow in analyze_string in progs/infocmp.c.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.3 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Affected Products: ncurses
Related CWEs: CWE-121, CWE-120
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-14, CAPEC-92, CAPEC-45
References: https://github.com/Cao-Wuhui/CVE-2025-69720, https://invisible-island.net/archives/ncurses/6.5/, https://invisible-island.net/ncurses/
CWE: CWE-121, CWE-120
CVE-2025-7584
A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Online Fire Reporting System 1.2 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/add-team.php. The manipulation of the argument teammember leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS v2.0 Score: 6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
Affected Products: online_fire_reporting_system
Related CWEs: CWE-89, CWE-74
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-53, CAPEC-51, CAPEC-9
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1562, T1574
References: https://github.com/f1rstb100d/myCVE/issues/132, https://phpgurukul.com/, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316283
CWE: CWE-89, CWE-74
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027, T1562.003
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1562, T1574
CVE-2025-24205
An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5. An app may be able to access user-sensitive data.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Affected Products: iphone_os, ipados, macos
Related CWEs: CWE-284
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-563, CAPEC-536, CAPEC-478
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1014, T1562.001, T1543.003
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1556, T1546, T1547
References: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122371, https://support.apple.com/en-us/122372, https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373
CWE: CWE-284
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1014, T1562.001, T1543.003, T1546.008, T1037, T1562.007, T1027.009, T1543.001, T1547, T1543.004, T1562.002, T1553.004, T1546.016, T1080, T1574.011, T1556.006, T1543, T1546.004, T1547.006, T1546.001, T1562.004, T1542.003, T1505.005, T1562.008, T1562.009
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1556, T1546, T1547, T1542, T1505, T1553, T1562, T1574, T1543, T1027
CVE-2025-6544
A deserialization vulnerability exists in h2oai/h2o-3 versions <= 3.46.0.8, allowing attackers to read arbitrary system files and execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability arises from improper handling of JDBC connection parameters, which can be exploited by bypassing regular expression checks and using double URL encoding. This issue impacts all users of the affected versions.
CVSS v3.0 Score: 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVSS v3.0 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: h2o
Related CWEs: CWE-502
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-586
References: https://github.com/h2oai/h2o-3/commit/0298ee348f5c73673b7b542158081e79605f5f25, https://huntr.com/bounties/53f35a0f-d644-4f82-93aa-89fe7e0aed40, https://huntr.com/bounties/53f35a0f-d644-4f82-93aa-89fe7e0aed40
CWE: CWE-502
CVE-2025-34334
AudioCodes Fax Server and Auto-Attendant IVR appliances versions up to and including 2.6.23 are vulnerable to an authenticated command injection in the fax test functionality implemented by AudioCodes_files/TestFax.php. When a fax "send" test is requested, the application builds a faxsender command line using attacker-supplied parameters and passes it to GlobalUtils::RunBatchFile without proper validation or shell-argument sanitization. The resulting batch file is written into a temporary run directory and then executed via a backend service that runs as NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM. An authenticated attacker with access to the fax test interface can craft parameter values that inject additional shell commands into the generated batch file, leading to arbitrary command execution with SYSTEM privileges. In addition, because the generated batch files reside in a location with overly permissive file system permissions, a local low-privilege user on the server can modify pending batch files to achieve the same elevation.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: interactive_voice_response, fax_server
Related CWEs: CWE-78
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-43, CAPEC-6, CAPEC-88
References: https://pierrekim.github.io/advisories/2025-audiocodes-fax-ivr.txt, https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2025-11-20-audiocodes-fax-ivr-8-vulnerabilities.html, https://www.audiocodes.com/media/g1in2u2o/0548-product-notice-end-of-service-for-audiocodes-auto-attendant-ivr-solution.pdf
CWE: CWE-78
CVE-2025-47663
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in mojoomla Hospital Management System allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server. This issue affects Hospital Management System: from 47.0(20 through 11.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 9.9 (CRITICAL)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Related CWEs: CWE-434
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-1
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.010
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1574
References: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/hospital-management/vulnerability/wordpress-hospital-management-system-plugin-47-0-20-11-2023-arbitrary-file-upload-vulnerability-2?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-434
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.010
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1574
CVE-2025-22565
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Bill Zimmerman vooPlayer v4 vooplayer allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects vooPlayer v4: from n/a through <= 4.0.4.
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/vooplayer/vulnerability/wordpress-vooplayer-v4-plugin-4-0-4-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-41021
Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Sergestec's Exito v8.0, consisting of a stored XSS due to a lack of proper validation of user input by sending a POST request using the 'obs' parameter in '/admin/index.php?action=product_update'. This vulnerability could allow a remote user to send a specially crafted query to an authenticated user and steal their cookie session details.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.4 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: exito
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-sergestec-products
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-32146
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in JoomSky JS Job Manager js-jobs allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects JS Job Manager: from n/a through <= 2.0.2.
Affected Products: js_job_manager
Related CWEs: CWE-98
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-193
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/js-jobs/vulnerability/wordpress-js-job-manager-plugin-2-0-2-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-98
CVE-2025-55213
OpenFGA is a high-performance and flexible authorization/permission engine built for developers and inspired by Google Zanzibar. OpenFGA v1.9.3 to v1.9.4 ( openfga-0.2.40 <= Helm chart <= openfga-0.2.41, v1.9.3 <= docker <= v.1.9.4) are vulnerable to improper policy enforcement when certain Check and ListObject calls are executed. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.9.5.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: helm_charts, openfga
Related CWEs: CWE-863
References: https://github.com/openfga/openfga/commit/1a7e0e37fc4777c824b2386cac4867a66f3480b0, https://github.com/openfga/openfga/security/advisories/GHSA-mgh9-4mwp-fg55
CWE: CWE-863
CVE-2025-69228
AIOHTTP is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. Versions 3.13.2 and below allow a request to be crafted in such a way that an AIOHTTP server's memory fills up uncontrollably during processing. If an application includes a handler that uses the Request.post() method, an attacker may be able to freeze the server by exhausting the memory. This issue is fixed in version 3.13.3.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: aiohttp
Related CWEs: CWE-770
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-493, CAPEC-488, CAPEC-489
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1498.002, T1499, T1498.001
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1498, T1499
References: https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/commit/b7dbd35375aedbcd712cbae8ad513d56d11cce60, https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/security/advisories/GHSA-6jhg-hg63-jvvf
CWE: CWE-770
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1498.002, T1499, T1498.001, T1499.001, T1499.002, T1499.003
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1498, T1499
CVE-2025-23698
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in ivanra10 WP Custom Google Search wp-custom-google-search allows Stored XSS.This issue affects WP Custom Google Search: from n/a through <= 1.0.
Related CWEs: CWE-352
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-467, CAPEC-111, CAPEC-462
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wp-custom-google-search/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-custom-google-search-plugin-1-0-csrf-to-stored-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-352
CVE-2025-22735
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Steve Burge WordPress Tag Cloud Plugin – Tag Groups tag-groups allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects WordPress Tag Cloud Plugin – Tag Groups: from n/a through <= 2.0.4.
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/tag-groups/vulnerability/wordpress-tag-cloud-plugin-tag-groups-plugin-2-0-4-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-31579
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in EXEIdeas International WP AutoKeyword wp-autokeyword allows SQL Injection.This issue affects WP AutoKeyword: from n/a through <= 1.0.
Related CWEs: CWE-89
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-7, CAPEC-470, CAPEC-108
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wp-autokeyword/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-autokeyword-plugin-1-0-sql-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-89
CVE-2025-7433
A local privilege escalation vulnerability in Sophos Intercept X for Windows with Central Device Encryption 2025.1 and older allows arbitrary code execution.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Related CWEs: CWE-502
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-586
References: https://www.sophos.com/en-us/security-advisories/sophos-sa-20250717-cix-lpe
CWE: CWE-502
CVE-2025-32500
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Sudavar Codescar Radio Widget codescar-radio-widget allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Codescar Radio Widget: from n/a through <= 0.4.2.
Related CWEs: CWE-352
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-467, CAPEC-111, CAPEC-462
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/codescar-radio-widget/vulnerability/wordpress-codescar-radio-widget-plugin-0-4-2-csrf-to-stored-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-352
CVE-2025-40026
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: x86: Don't (re)check L1 intercepts when completing userspace I/O

When completing emulation of instruction that generated a userspace exit
for I/O, don't recheck L1 intercepts as KVM has already finished that
phase of instruction execution, i.e. has already committed to allowing L2
to perform I/O.  If L1 (or host userspace) modifies the I/O permission
bitmaps during the exit to userspace,  KVM will treat the access as being
intercepted despite already having emulated the I/O access.

Pivot on EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE to detect that KVM is completing emulation.
Of the three users of EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE, only complete_emulated_io() (the
intended "recipient") can reach the code in question.  gp_interception()'s
use is mutually exclusive with is_guest_mode(), and
complete_emulated_insn_gp() unconditionally pairs EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE with
EMULTYPE_SKIP.

The bad behavior was detected by a syzkaller program that toggles port I/O
interception during the userspace I/O exit, ultimately resulting in a WARN
on vcpu->arch.pio.count being non-zero due to KVM no completing emulation
of the I/O instruction.

  WARNING: CPU: 23 PID: 1083 at arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:8039 emulator_pio_in_out+0x154/0x170 [kvm]
  Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm irqbypass
  CPU: 23 UID: 1000 PID: 1083 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.16.0-rc5-c1610d2d66b1-next-vm #74 NONE
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  RIP: 0010:emulator_pio_in_out+0x154/0x170 [kvm]
  PKRU: 55555554
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   kvm_fast_pio+0xd6/0x1d0 [kvm]
   vmx_handle_exit+0x149/0x610 [kvm_intel]
   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xda8/0x1ac0 [kvm]
   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x244/0x8c0 [kvm]
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xd0
   do_syscall_64+0x5d/0xc60
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
   </TASK>
References: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00338255bb1f422642fb2798ebe92e93b6e4209b, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a062a5c55adc5507600b9ae6d911e247e2f1d6e, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d3abf3f7e8b1abb082070a343de82d7efc80523
CVE-2025-12094
The OOPSpam Anti-Spam: Spam Protection for WordPress Forms & Comments (No CAPTCHA) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to IP Header Spoofing in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.53. This is due to the plugin trusting client-controlled forwarded headers (such as CF-Connecting-IP, X-Forwarded-For, and others) without verifying that those headers originate from legitimate, trusted proxies. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to spoof their IP address and bypass IP-based security controls, including blocked IP lists and rate limiting protections, by sending arbitrary HTTP headers with their requests.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Related CWEs: CWE-693
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-668, CAPEC-74, CAPEC-17
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1565.002, T1083, T1574.010
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1574, T1565
References: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/oopspam-anti-spam/tags/1.2.49/include/helpers.php#L268, https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3386104/oopspam-anti-spam/trunk/include/helpers.php, https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/b5137bc2-912b-4e25-966e-515e8d9fc21c?source=cve
CWE: CWE-693
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1565.002, T1083, T1574.010, T1574.005, T1611, T1040
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1574, T1565
CVE-2025-48620
In onSomePackagesChanged of VoiceInteractionManagerService.java, there is a possible way for a third party application's component name to persist even after uninstalling due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: android
References: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/84dd2b90f4a2ea1ebc5b78f08f14c5a3b92c9c2d, https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/db86972777c84a386d8a6d2d34879923bdbccdf6, https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2025-12-01
CVE-2025-26585
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in DyadyaLesha DL Leadback dl-leadback allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects DL Leadback: from n/a through <= 1.2.1.
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/dl-leadback/vulnerability/wordpress-dl-leadback-plugin-1-2-1-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-70221
Stack buffer overflow vulnerability in D-Link DIR-513 v1.10 via the curTime parameter to goform/formLogin.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: dir-513, dir-513_firmware
Related CWEs: CWE-121
References: https://github.com/akuma-QAQ/CVEreport/tree/main/D-link/CVE-2025-70221, https://www.dlink.com.cn/techsupport/ProductInfo.aspx?m=DIR-513, https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin/
CWE: CWE-121
CVE-2025-60662
Tenda AC18 V15.03.05.19 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the wanSpeed parameter in the fromAdvSetMacMtuWan function.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: ac18, ac18_firmware
Related CWEs: CWE-121, CWE-787
References: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-XpZmT_Yw5JtygQJ6HZBRnC5IjlAnLQO/view?usp=sharing
CWE: CWE-121, CWE-787
CVE-2025-57809
XGrammar is an open-source library for efficient, flexible, and portable structured generation. Prior to version 0.1.21, XGrammar has an infinite recursion issue in the grammar. This issue has been resolved in version 0.1.21.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: xgrammar
Related CWEs: CWE-674
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-231, CAPEC-230
References: https://github.com/mlc-ai/xgrammar/commit/b943feacb5a1caf4d39de8ec3bf7c7ce066dcee5, https://github.com/mlc-ai/xgrammar/issues/250, https://github.com/mlc-ai/xgrammar/security/advisories/GHSA-5cmr-4px5-23pc
CWE: CWE-674
CVE-2025-66060
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Craig Hewitt Seriously Simple Podcasting seriously-simple-podcasting allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Seriously Simple Podcasting: from n/a through <= 3.13.0.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Affected Products: seriously_simple_podcasting
Related CWEs: CWE-862
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-665
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1211, T1556, T1542.002
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1542
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/seriously-simple-podcasting/vulnerability/wordpress-seriously-simple-podcasting-plugin-3-13-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability-2?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-862
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1211, T1556, T1542.002
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1542
CVE-2025-46498
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in nghialuu Zalo Official Live Chat zalo-official-live-chat allows Cross Site Request Forgery.This issue affects Zalo Official Live Chat: from n/a through <= 1.0.0.
Related CWEs: CWE-352
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-467, CAPEC-111, CAPEC-462
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/zalo-official-live-chat/vulnerability/wordpress-zalo-official-live-chat-1-0-0-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-352
CVE-2025-48152
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in dimafreund Rentsyst rentsyst allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Rentsyst: from n/a through <= 2.0.100.
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/rentsyst/vulnerability/wordpress-rentsyst-plugin-2-0-100-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-20093
Improper check for unusual or exceptional conditions in the Linux kernel-mode driver for some Intel(R) 800 Series Ethernet before version 1.17.2 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.2 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Related CWEs: CWE-754
References: https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01296.html
CWE: CWE-754
CVE-2025-39785
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/hisilicon/hibmc: fix irq_request()'s irq name variable is local

The local variable is passed in request_irq (), and there will be use
after free problem, which will make request_irq failed. Using the global
irq name instead of it to fix.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: linux_kernel
Related CWEs: CWE-416
References: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06d261a085a11600f5b577bb56a65fb2c3e57d0a, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8bed4ec42a4e0dc8113172696ff076d1eb6d8bcb
CWE: CWE-416
CVE-2025-24277
A parsing issue in the handling of directory paths was addressed with improved path validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5. An app may be able to gain root privileges.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: macos
Related CWEs: CWE-276
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-127, CAPEC-1, CAPEC-81
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1083, T1574.010
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1574
References: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373, https://support.apple.com/en-us/122374, https://support.apple.com/en-us/122375
CWE: CWE-276
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1083, T1574.010
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1574
CVE-2025-15048
A vulnerability was determined in Tenda WH450 1.0.0.18. This impacts an unknown function of the file /goform/CheckTools of the component HTTP Request Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument ipaddress can lead to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.3 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS v2.0 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Affected Products: wh450_firmware, wh450
Related CWEs: CWE-77, CWE-74
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-53, CAPEC-51, CAPEC-9
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1562, T1574
References: https://github.com/z472421519/BinaryAudit/blob/main/PoC/CMD/Tenda_WH450/CheckTools/CheckTools.md, https://github.com/z472421519/BinaryAudit/blob/main/PoC/CMD/Tenda_WH450/CheckTools/CheckTools.md#reproduce, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.337853
CWE: CWE-77, CWE-74
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027, T1562.003
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1562, T1574
CVE-2025-30040
The vulnerability allows unauthenticated users to download a file containing session ID data by directly accessing the "/cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/userlogxls.pl" endpoint.
Related CWEs: CWE-306
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-216, CAPEC-12, CAPEC-36
References: https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/08/CVE-2025-2313/
CWE: CWE-306
CVE-2025-64658
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Shell allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: windows_10_1809, windows_11_23h2, windows_11_24h2, windows_10_21h2, windows_server_2019
Related CWEs: CWE-362
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-29, CAPEC-26
References: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-64658
CWE: CWE-362
CVE-2025-11111
A weakness has been identified in Campcodes Advanced Online Voting Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /admin/candidates_edit.php. This manipulation of the argument ID causes sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.3 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS v2.0 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Affected Products: advanced_online_voting_system
Related CWEs: CWE-89, CWE-74
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-53, CAPEC-51, CAPEC-9
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1562, T1574
References: https://github.com/Clw309/CVE/issues/1, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.326192, https://vuldb.com/?id.326192
CWE: CWE-89, CWE-74
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027, T1562.003
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1562, T1574
CVE-2025-57875
There is a reflected cross site scripting vulnerability in Esri Portal for ArcGIS 11.4 and below that may allow a remote authenticated attacker with administrative access to supply a crafted string which would execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the  browser.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 4.8 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: portal_for_arcgis
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/trust-arcgis/administration/portal-for-arcgis-security-2025-update-3-patch
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-12891
The Survey Maker plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the 'ays_survey_show_results' AJAX endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.9.4. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to view all survey submissions.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Related CWEs: CWE-862
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-665
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1211, T1556, T1542.002
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1542
References: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3394078/survey-maker/tags/5.1.9.5/admin/class-survey-maker-admin.php?old=3389474&old_path=survey-maker%2Ftags%2F5.1.9.4%2Fadmin%2Fclass-survey-maker-admin.php, https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/835353e7-871d-4daf-9ed4-86321daf2366?source=cve
CWE: CWE-862
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1211, T1556, T1542.002
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1542
CVE-2025-65019
Astro is a web framework. Prior to version 5.15.9, when using Astro's Cloudflare adapter (@astrojs/cloudflare) with output: 'server', the image optimization endpoint (/_image) contains a critical vulnerability in the isRemoteAllowed() function that unconditionally allows data: protocol URLs. This enables Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks through malicious SVG payloads, bypassing domain restrictions and Content Security Policy protections. This issue has been patched in version 5.15.9.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.4 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: astro
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/9e9c528191b6f5e06db9daf6ad26b8f68016e533, https://github.com/withastro/astro/security/advisories/GHSA-fvmw-cj7j-j39q
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-2186
The Recover WooCommerce Cart Abandonment, Newsletter, Email Marketing, Marketing Automation By FunnelKit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the ‘automationId’ parameter in all versions up to, and including, 3.5.1 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query.  This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Related CWEs: CWE-89
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-7, CAPEC-470, CAPEC-108
References: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-marketing-automations/trunk/includes/api/wc/class-bwfan-api-get-automation-dynamic-coupon.php#L50, https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3257474/, https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/88f8fa25-e3d5-4dfd-aae5-68b5880ffd53?source=cve
CWE: CWE-89
CVE-2025-8934
A vulnerability has been found in 1000 Projects Sales Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /sales.php. The manipulation of the argument select2112 leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 4.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CVSS v2.0 Score: 5.0 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
Affected Products: sales_management_system
Related CWEs: CWE-94, CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1027.006, T1564.009, T1027.009
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1564, T1027
References: https://1000projects.org/, https://github.com/lan041221/cvec/issues/5, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319896
CWE: CWE-94, CWE-79
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1027.006, T1564.009, T1027.009
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1564, T1027
CVE-2025-9459
A maliciously crafted SLDPRT file, when parsed through certain Autodesk products, can force an Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: vault, autocad, revit, 3ds_max, civil_3d
Related CWEs: CWE-125
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-540
References: https://www.autodesk.com/products/autodesk-access/overview, https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2025-0024
CWE: CWE-125
CVE-2025-29956
Buffer over-read in Windows SMB allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.4 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L
Affected Products: windows_10_1809, windows_server_2012, windows_11_22h2, windows_11_23h2, windows_11_24h2
Related CWEs: CWE-125, CWE-126
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-540
References: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-29956
CWE: CWE-125, CWE-126
CVE-2025-3734
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in Drupal Stage File Proxy allows Flooding.This issue affects Stage File Proxy: from 0.0.0 before 3.1.5.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.9 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: stage_file_proxy
Related CWEs: CWE-770
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-493, CAPEC-488, CAPEC-489
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1498.002, T1499, T1498.001
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1498, T1499
References: https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2025-035
CWE: CWE-770
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1498.002, T1499, T1498.001, T1499.001, T1499.002, T1499.003
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1498, T1499
CVE-2025-54271
Creative Cloud Desktop versions 6.7.0.278 and earlier are affected by a Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system write. A low-privileged attacker could exploit the timing between the check and use of a resource, potentially allowing unauthorized modifications to files. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.6 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
Affected Products: creative_cloud, macos
Related CWEs: CWE-367
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-29, CAPEC-27
References: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/creative-cloud/apsb25-95.html
CWE: CWE-367
CVE-2025-47084
Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.22 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.4 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: experience_manager
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-48.html
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-2821
The Search Exclude plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the get_rest_permission function in all versions up to, and including, 2.4.9. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify plugin settings, excluding content from search results.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Related CWEs: CWE-862
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-665
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1211, T1556, T1542.002
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1542
References: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/search-exclude/tags/2.4.6/lib/api/entities/settings/class-post.php#L42, https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3284798/, https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1f72a309-8ef8-4943-8e64-38bb7909397a?source=cve
CWE: CWE-862
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1211, T1556, T1542.002
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1542
CVE-2025-32540
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in feedify Feedify – Web Push Notifications push-notification-by-feedify allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Feedify – Web Push Notifications: from n/a through <= 2.4.5.
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/push-notification-by-feedify/vulnerability/wordpress-feedify-web-push-notifications-plugin-2-4-5-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-6092
A vulnerability was found in comfyanonymous comfyui up to 0.3.39. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /upload/image of the component Incomplete Fix CVE-2024-10099. The manipulation of the argument image leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 4.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CVSS v2.0 Score: 5.0 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
Related CWEs: CWE-94, CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1027.006, T1564.009, T1027.009
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1564, T1027
References: https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/96f0d56da584d840ba18355cbea96ac4, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.312559, https://vuldb.com/?id.312559
CWE: CWE-94, CWE-79
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1027.006, T1564.009, T1027.009
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1564, T1027
CVE-2025-39784
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

PCI: Fix link speed calculation on retrain failure

When pcie_failed_link_retrain() fails to retrain, it tries to revert to the
previous link speed.  However it calculates that speed from the Link
Control 2 register without masking out non-speed bits first.

PCIE_LNKCTL2_TLS2SPEED() converts such incorrect values to
PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN (0xff), which in turn causes a WARN splat in
pcie_set_target_speed():

  pci 0000:00:01.1: [1022:14ed] type 01 class 0x060400 PCIe Root Port
  pci 0000:00:01.1: broken device, retraining non-functional downstream link at 2.5GT/s
  pci 0000:00:01.1: retraining failed
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1 at drivers/pci/pcie/bwctrl.c:168 pcie_set_target_speed
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00000000000000ff RDI: ffff9acd82efa000
  pcie_failed_link_retrain
  pci_device_add
  pci_scan_single_device

Mask out the non-speed bits in PCIE_LNKCTL2_TLS2SPEED() and
PCIE_LNKCAP_SLS2SPEED() so they don't incorrectly return PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN.

[bhelgaas: commit log, add details from https://lore.kernel.org/r/1c92ef6bcb314ee6977839b46b393282e4f52e74.1750684771.git.lukas@wunner.de]
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: linux_kernel
References: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/16557320f378262b5c605b15edebd3642406992a, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9989e0ca7462c62f93dbc62f684448aa2efb9226
CVE-2025-66055
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Icegram Email Subscribers & Newsletters email-subscribers allows Object Injection.This issue affects Email Subscribers & Newsletters: from n/a through <= 5.9.10.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.2 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Related CWEs: CWE-502
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-586
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/email-subscribers/vulnerability/wordpress-email-subscribers-newsletters-plugin-5-9-10-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-502
CVE-2025-57283
The Node.js package browserstack-local 1.5.8 contains a command injection vulnerability. This occurs because the logfile variable is not properly sanitized in lib/Local.js.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: browserstack-local
Related CWEs: CWE-94
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-242, CAPEC-77, CAPEC-35
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1027.006, T1564.009, T1027.009
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1564, T1027
References: https://gist.github.com/Dremig/b639c61541dd1482007dc7a5cd7fefb1, https://www.npmjs.com
CWE: CWE-94
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1027.006, T1564.009, T1027.009
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1564, T1027
CVE-2025-9722
A vulnerability has been found in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /intranet/educar_tipo_ocorrencia_disciplinar_cad.php. Such manipulation of the argument nm_tipo/descricao leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 3.5 (LOW)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CVSS v2.0 Score: 4.0 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N
Affected Products: i-educar
Related CWEs: CWE-94, CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1027.006, T1564.009, T1027.009
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1564, T1027
References: https://karinagante.github.io/cve-2025-9722/, https://karinagante.github.io/cve-2025-9722/#poc, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322011
CWE: CWE-94, CWE-79
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1027.006, T1564.009, T1027.009
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1564, T1027
CVE-2025-30720
Vulnerability in the Oracle Configurator product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Orders).  Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.14. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Configurator.  Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Configurator, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Configurator accessible data as well as  unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Configurator accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.1 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: configurator
References: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2025.html
CVE-2025-8147
The LWSCache plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to improper authorization on the lwscache_activatePlugin() function in all versions up to, and including, 2.8.5. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to activate arbitrary whitelisted LWS plugins.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 4.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Related CWEs: CWE-285
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-13, CAPEC-668, CAPEC-17
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.006, T1565.002, T1005
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1134, T1550, T1565
References: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/lwscache/tags/2.8.5/lwscache.php#L401, https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3352047/, https://wordpress.org/plugins/lwscache/#developers
CWE: CWE-285
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.006, T1565.002, T1005, T1083, T1574.007, T1550.004, T1134.001, T1574.010, T1562.003, T1574.005, T1012, T1552.002
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1134, T1550, T1565, T1552, T1562, T1574
CVE-2025-5106
A vulnerability was found in Fujian Kelixun 1.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /app/fax/fax_view.php of the component Filename Handler. The manipulation of the argument fax_file leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.3 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS v2.0 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Related CWEs: CWE-78, CWE-77
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-43, CAPEC-6, CAPEC-88
References: https://github.com/byxs0x0/SQL/issues/2, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310083, https://vuldb.com/?id.310083
CWE: CWE-78, CWE-77
CVE-2025-43863
vantage6 is an open source framework built to enable, manage and deploy privacy enhancing technologies like Federated Learning and Multi-Party Computation. If attacker gets access to an authenticated session, they can try to brute-force the user password by using the change password functionality: they can call that route infinitely which will return the message that password is wrong until it is correct. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.11.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: vantage6
Related CWEs: CWE-307
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-560, CAPEC-653, CAPEC-600
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1110.004, T1110.001, T1558
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1110
References: https://github.com/vantage6/vantage6/security/advisories/GHSA-j6g5-p62x-58hw
CWE: CWE-307
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1110.004, T1110.001, T1558, T1110.003, T1078
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1110