DuyTa/cve-kgrag-db huggingface dataset:
CVE-2025-68798
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

perf/x86/amd: Check event before enable to avoid GPF

On AMD machines cpuc->events[idx] can become NULL in a subtle race
condition with NMI->throttle->x86_pmu_stop().

Check event for NULL in amd_pmu_enable_all() before enable to avoid a GPF.
This appears to be an AMD only issue.

Syzkaller reported a GPF in amd_pmu_enable_all.

INFO: NMI handler (perf_event_nmi_handler) took too long to run: 13.143
    msecs
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
    0xdffffc0000000034: 0000  PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x00000000000001a0-0x00000000000001a7]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 328415 Comm: repro_36674776 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1-syzk
RIP: 0010:x86_pmu_enable_event (arch/x86/events/perf_event.h:1195
    arch/x86/events/core.c:1430)
RSP: 0018:ffff888118009d60 EFLAGS: 00010012
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000034 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00000000000001a0
RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000002
R13: ffff88811802a440 R14: ffff88811802a240 R15: ffff8881132d8601
FS:  00007f097dfaa700(0000) GS:ffff888118000000(0000) GS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000200001c0 CR3: 0000000103d56000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
amd_pmu_enable_all (arch/x86/events/amd/core.c:760 (discriminator 2))
x86_pmu_enable (arch/x86/events/core.c:1360)
event_sched_out (kernel/events/core.c:1191 kernel/events/core.c:1186
    kernel/events/core.c:2346)
__perf_remove_from_context (kernel/events/core.c:2435)
event_function (kernel/events/core.c:259)
remote_function (kernel/events/core.c:92 (discriminator 1)
    kernel/events/core.c:72 (discriminator 1))
__flush_smp_call_function_queue (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:27
    ./include/linux/jump_label.h:207 ./include/trace/events/csd.h:64
    kernel/smp.c:135 kernel/smp.c:540)
__sysvec_call_function_single (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:27
    ./include/linux/jump_label.h:207
    ./arch/x86/include/asm/trace/irq_vectors.h:99 arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:272)
sysvec_call_function_single (arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:266 (discriminator 47)
    arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:266 (discriminator 47))
 </IRQ>
References: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43c2e5c2acaae50e99d1c20a5a46e367c442fb3b, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49324a0c40f7e9bae1bd0362d23fc42232e14621, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e41d9ec8d7cc3f01b9ba785e05f0ebef8b3b37f
CVE-2025-43387
A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, macOS Tahoe 26.1. A malicious app may be able to gain root privileges.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: macos
Related CWEs: CWE-863
References: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125634, https://support.apple.com/en-us/125635
CWE: CWE-863
CVE-2025-30796
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in WP Extended The Ultimate WordPress Toolkit – WP Extended wpextended allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects The Ultimate WordPress Toolkit – WP Extended: from n/a through <= 3.0.14.
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wpextended/vulnerability/wordpress-the-ultimate-wordpress-toolkit-wp-extended-plugin-3-0-14-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-48118
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in WpExperts Hub Woocommerce Partial Shipment wc-partial-shipment allows SQL Injection.This issue affects Woocommerce Partial Shipment: from n/a through <= 3.2.
Related CWEs: CWE-89
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-7, CAPEC-470, CAPEC-108
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wc-partial-shipment/vulnerability/wordpress-woocommerce-partial-shipment-3-2-sql-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-89
CVE-2025-10111
A security flaw has been discovered in itsourcecode Student Information Management System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /admin/modules/instructor/index.php. The manipulation of the argument ID results in sql injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.3 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS v2.0 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Affected Products: student_information_management_system
Related CWEs: CWE-89, CWE-74
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-53, CAPEC-51, CAPEC-9
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1562, T1574
References: https://github.com/mybonn/CVE/issues/4, https://itsourcecode.com/, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323077
CWE: CWE-89, CWE-74
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027, T1562.003
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1562, T1574
CVE-2025-59415
Frappe Learning is a learning system that helps users structure their content. In versions 2.34.1 and below, there is a security vulnerability in Frappe Learning where the system did not adequately sanitize the content uploaded in the profile bio. Malicious SVG files could be used to execute arbitrary scripts in the context of other users.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 4.6 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Affected Products: learning
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://github.com/frappe/lms/commit/ed162e254690772365d4d1365f176b59bc4db72d, https://github.com/frappe/lms/security/advisories/GHSA-h7gh-3vq5-96jx
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-55201
Copier library and CLI app for rendering project templates. Prior to 9.9.1, a safe template can currently read and write arbitrary files because Copier exposes a few pathlib.Path objects in the Jinja context which have unconstrained I/O methods. This effectively renders the security model w.r.t. filesystem access useless. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.9.1.
Related CWEs: CWE-22
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-78, CAPEC-126, CAPEC-76
References: https://github.com/copier-org/copier/commit/3feea3b3ff3c20d80cbb16a2f3b9567ffc5606d1, https://github.com/copier-org/copier/security/advisories/GHSA-3xw7-v6cj-5q8h
CWE: CWE-22
CVE-2025-61084
MDaemon Mail Server 23.5.2 validates SPF, DKIM, and DMARC using the email enclosed in angle brackets (<>) in the From: header of SMTP DATA. An attacker can craft a From: header with multiple invisible Unicode thin spaces to display a spoofed sender while passing validation, allowing email spoofing even when anti-spoofing protections are in place. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because UI spoofing occurs in a client, not in a server such as MDaemon's product or any other server implementation. Also, if a client without its own spoofing protection must be used, the Header Screening feature in MDaemon's product can be employed to mitigate the client-side vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.1 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
Related CWEs: CWE-20, CWE-116
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-31, CAPEC-53, CAPEC-261
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.006, T1553.002, T1574.007
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1562, T1574, T1553
References: https://github.com/x00nullbit/CVE-References/blob/main/CVE-2025-61084/README.md
CWE: CWE-20, CWE-116
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.006, T1553.002, T1574.007, T1539, T1036.001, T1562.003, T1027
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1562, T1574, T1553, T1036
CVE-2025-68623
In Microsoft DirectX End-User Runtime Web Installer 9.29.1974.0, a low-privilege user can replace an executable file during the installation process, which may result in unintended elevation of privileges. During installation, the installer runs with HIGH integrity and downloads executables and DLLs to the %TEMP% folder - writable by standard users. Subsequently, the installer executes the downloaded executable with HIGH integrity to complete the application installation. However, an attacker can replace the downloaded executable with a malicious, user-controlled executable. When the installer executes this replaced file, it runs the attacker's code with HIGH integrity. Since code running at HIGH integrity can escalate to SYSTEM level by registering and executing a service, this creates a complete privilege escalation chain from standard user to SYSTEM. NOTE: The Supplier disputes this record stating that they have determined this to be the behavior as designed.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Related CWEs: CWE-284
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-563, CAPEC-536, CAPEC-478
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1014, T1562.001, T1543.003
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1556, T1546, T1547
References: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2293, https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=35, https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2293
CWE: CWE-284
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1014, T1562.001, T1543.003, T1546.008, T1037, T1562.007, T1027.009, T1543.001, T1547, T1543.004, T1562.002, T1553.004, T1546.016, T1080, T1574.011, T1556.006, T1543, T1546.004, T1547.006, T1546.001, T1562.004, T1542.003, T1505.005, T1562.008, T1562.009
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1556, T1546, T1547, T1542, T1505, T1553, T1562, T1574, T1543, T1027
CVE-2025-66451
LibreChat is a ChatGPT clone with additional features. In versions 0.8.0 and below, when creating prompts, JSON requests are sent to define and modify the prompts via PATCH endpoint for prompt groups (/api/prompts/groups/:groupId). However, the request bodies are not sufficiently validated for proper input, enabling users to modify prompts in a way that was not intended as part of the front end system. The patchPromptGroup function passes req.body directly to updatePromptGroup() without filtering sensitive fields. This issue is fixed in version 0.8.1.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Affected Products: librechat
Related CWEs: CWE-915, CWE-20
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-31, CAPEC-53, CAPEC-261
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.006, T1553.002, T1574.007
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1562, T1574, T1553
References: https://github.com/danny-avila/LibreChat/commit/01413eea3d3c1454d32ca9704fa9640407839737, https://github.com/danny-avila/LibreChat/security/advisories/GHSA-vpqq-5qr4-655h
CWE: CWE-915, CWE-20
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.006, T1553.002, T1574.007, T1539, T1036.001, T1562.003, T1027
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1562, T1574, T1553, T1036
CVE-2025-4433
Improper access control in user group management in Devolutions Server 2025.1.7.0 and earlier allows a non-administrative user with both "User Management" and "User Group Management" permissions to perform privilege escalation by adding users to groups with administrative privileges.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: devolutions_server
Related CWEs: CWE-284
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-563, CAPEC-536, CAPEC-478
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1014, T1562.001, T1543.003
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1556, T1546, T1547
References: https://devolutions.net/security/advisories/DEVO-2025-0010/
CWE: CWE-284
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1014, T1562.001, T1543.003, T1546.008, T1037, T1562.007, T1027.009, T1543.001, T1547, T1543.004, T1562.002, T1553.004, T1546.016, T1080, T1574.011, T1556.006, T1543, T1546.004, T1547.006, T1546.001, T1562.004, T1542.003, T1505.005, T1562.008, T1562.009
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1556, T1546, T1547, T1542, T1505, T1553, T1562, T1574, T1543, T1027
CVE-2025-0584
The a+HRD from aEnrich Technology has a Server-side Request Forgery, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit this vulnerability to probe internal network.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Affected Products: a\+hrd
Related CWEs: CWE-918
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-664
References: https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8371-1c17a-2.html, https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8370-58eb5-1.html
CWE: CWE-918
CVE-2025-61498
A buffer overflow in the UPnP service of Tenda AC8 Hardware v03.03.10.01 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted packet.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: ac8, ac8_firmware
Related CWEs: CWE-121
References: http://tenda.com, https://github.com/sakshi-garg02/CVEs/tree/main/CVE-2025-61498
CWE: CWE-121
CVE-2025-29824
Use after free in Windows Common Log File System Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: windows_10_1809, windows_server_2012, windows_11_22h2, windows_11_23h2, windows_11_24h2
Related CWEs: CWE-416
WARNING: This vulnerability is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog
References: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-29824, https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-29824-windows-common-log-file-system-driver-elevation-of-privilege-vulnerability-detection-script, https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-29824-windows-common-log-file-system-driver-elevation-of-privilege-vulnerability-mitigation-script
CWE: CWE-416
CVE-2025-13936
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS (Tigerpaw Technology Integration module) allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Fireware OS 12.4 up to and including 12.11.4, 12.5 up to and including 12.5.13, and 2025.1 up to and including 2025.1.2.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.1 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: firebox_t45, firebox_nv5, firebox_m440, firebox_t185, firebox_m390
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00021
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-48637
In multiple functions of mem_protect.c, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an integer overflow. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: android
Related CWEs: CWE-190
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-92
References: https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common/+/4cfc9c2d8815577832cafbfcd7f98025f0da718d, https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common/+/aff2255dbe38dc7c57bac8d3ba9feed989289b20, https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2025-12-01
CWE: CWE-190
CVE-2025-29805
Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Outlook for Android allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Affected Products: outlook
Related CWEs: CWE-200
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-497, CAPEC-285, CAPEC-59
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1036.005, T1574.007, T1217
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1134, T1036, T1550
References: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-29805
CWE: CWE-200
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1036.005, T1574.007, T1217, T1590, T1135, T1069, T1057, T1124, T1595, T1134.001, T1087, T1033, T1574.006, T1111, T1120, T1592, T1016, T1046, T1082, T1049, T1083, T1550.004, T1615, T1007, T1562.003, T1018
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1134, T1036, T1550, T1562, T1574
CVE-2025-55267
HCL Aftermarket DPC is affected by Unrestricted File Upload vulnerability, allows attacker to upload and execute malicious scripts, gaining full control over the server.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.7 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Affected Products: aftermarket_cloud
Related CWEs: CWE-434
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-1
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.010
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1574
References: https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0129793
CWE: CWE-434
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.010
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1574
CVE-2025-0257
HCL DevOps Deploy / HCL Launch could allow unauthorized access to other services or potential exposure of sensitive data due to missing authentication in its Agent Relay service.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Affected Products: hcl_devops_deploy, hcl_launch
Related CWEs: CWE-306
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-216, CAPEC-12, CAPEC-36
References: https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0119061
CWE: CWE-306
CVE-2025-8502
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in code-projects Online Medicine Guide 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /changepass.php. The manipulation of the argument ups leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.3 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS v2.0 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Affected Products: online_medicine_guide
Related CWEs: CWE-89, CWE-74
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-53, CAPEC-51, CAPEC-9
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1562, T1574
References: https://code-projects.org/, https://github.com/freshfish-hust/my-cves/issues/1, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318601
CWE: CWE-89, CWE-74
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027, T1562.003
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1562, T1574
CVE-2025-27198
Photoshop Desktop versions 25.12.1, 26.4.1 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: photoshop, windows, macos
Related CWEs: CWE-787, CWE-122
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-92
References: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/photoshop/apsb25-30.html
CWE: CWE-787, CWE-122
CVE-2025-13574
A weakness has been identified in code-projects Online Bidding System 1.0. This issue affects the function categoryadd of the file /administrator/addcategory.php. This manipulation of the argument catimage causes unrestricted upload. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 4.7 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS v2.0 Score: 5.8 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P
Affected Products: online_bidding_system
Related CWEs: CWE-284, CWE-434
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-563, CAPEC-536, CAPEC-478
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1014, T1562.001, T1543.003
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1556, T1546, T1547
References: https://code-projects.org/, https://github.com/Yohane-Mashiro/cve/blob/main/upload%201.md, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.333338
CWE: CWE-284, CWE-434
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1014, T1562.001, T1543.003, T1546.008, T1037, T1562.007, T1027.009, T1543.001, T1547, T1543.004, T1562.002, T1553.004, T1546.016, T1080, T1574.011, T1556.006, T1543, T1546.004, T1547.006, T1574.010, T1546.001, T1562.004, T1542.003, T1505.005, T1562.008, T1562.009
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1556, T1546, T1547, T1542, T1505, T1553, T1562, T1574, T1543, T1027
CVE-2025-44172
Tenda AC6 V15.03.05.16 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the time parameter in the setSmartPowerManagement function.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: ac6, ac6_firmware
Related CWEs: CWE-121
References: https://github.com/hcxj/Tenda-Vul/blob/main/setSmartPowerManagement.md
CWE: CWE-121
CVE-2025-37864
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: dsa: clean up FDB, MDB, VLAN entries on unbind

As explained in many places such as commit b117e1e8a86d ("net: dsa:
delete dsa_legacy_fdb_add and dsa_legacy_fdb_del"), DSA is written given
the assumption that higher layers have balanced additions/deletions.
As such, it only makes sense to be extremely vocal when those
assumptions are violated and the driver unbinds with entries still
present.

But Ido Schimmel points out a very simple situation where that is wrong:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/ZDazSM5UsPPjQuKr@shredder/
(also briefly discussed by me in the aforementioned commit).

Basically, while the bridge bypass operations are not something that DSA
explicitly documents, and for the majority of DSA drivers this API
simply causes them to go to promiscuous mode, that isn't the case for
all drivers. Some have the necessary requirements for bridge bypass
operations to do something useful - see dsa_switch_supports_uc_filtering().

Although in tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/local_termination.sh,
we made an effort to popularize better mechanisms to manage address
filters on DSA interfaces from user space - namely macvlan for unicast,
and setsockopt(IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP) - through mtools - for multicast, the
fact is that 'bridge fdb add ... self static local' also exists as
kernel UAPI, and might be useful to someone, even if only for a quick
hack.

It seems counter-productive to block that path by implementing shim
.ndo_fdb_add and .ndo_fdb_del operations which just return -EOPNOTSUPP
in order to prevent the ndo_dflt_fdb_add() and ndo_dflt_fdb_del() from
running, although we could do that.

Accepting that cleanup is necessary seems to be the only option.
Especially since we appear to be coming back at this from a different
angle as well. Russell King is noticing that the WARN_ON() triggers even
for VLANs:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/Z_li8Bj8bD4-BYKQ@shell.armlinux.org.uk/

What happens in the bug report above is that dsa_port_do_vlan_del() fails,
then the VLAN entry lingers on, and then we warn on unbind and leak it.

This is not a straight revert of the blamed commit, but we now add an
informational print to the kernel log (to still have a way to see
that bugs exist), and some extra comments gathered from past years'
experience, to justify the logic.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: linux_kernel
Related CWEs: CWE-617
References: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7afb5fb42d4950f33af2732b8147c552659f79b7, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/86c6613a69bca815f1865ed8cedfd4b9142621ab, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8fcc1e6f808912977caf17366c625b95dc29ba4f
CWE: CWE-617
CVE-2025-30167
Jupyter Core is a package for the core common functionality of Jupyter projects. When using Jupyter Core prior to version 5.8.0 on Windows, the shared `%PROGRAMDATA%` directory is searched for configuration files (`SYSTEM_CONFIG_PATH` and `SYSTEM_JUPYTER_PATH`), which may allow users to create configuration files affecting other users. Only shared Windows systems with multiple users and unprotected `%PROGRAMDATA%` are affected. Users should upgrade to Jupyter Core version 5.8.0 or later to receive a patch. Some other mitigations are available. As administrator, modify the permissions on the `%PROGRAMDATA%` directory so it is not writable by unauthorized users; or as administrator, create the `%PROGRAMDATA%\jupyter` directory with appropriately restrictive permissions; or as user or administrator, set the `%PROGRAMDATA%` environment variable to a directory with appropriately restrictive permissions (e.g. controlled by administrators _or_ the current user).
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.3 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: jupyter_core
Related CWEs: CWE-427
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-38, CAPEC-471
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.007, T1574.008, T1574.004
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1574
References: https://github.com/jupyter/jupyter_core/commit/5e8965600adda6b416692ce7e85ecb2bd814bd52, https://github.com/jupyter/jupyter_core/security/advisories/GHSA-33p9-3p43-82vq
CWE: CWE-427
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.007, T1574.008, T1574.004, T1574.009, T1574.001
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1574
CVE-2025-0943
A vulnerability was found in itsourcecode Tailoring Management System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file deldoc.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS v2.0 Score: 6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
Affected Products: tailoring_management_system
Related CWEs: CWE-89, CWE-74
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-53, CAPEC-51, CAPEC-9
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1562, T1574
References: https://github.com/magic2353112890/cve/issues/7, https://itsourcecode.com/, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.294298
CWE: CWE-89, CWE-74
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027, T1562.003
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1562, T1574
CVE-2025-69398
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in ThemeREX Plank plank allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Plank: from n/a through <= 1.7.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.1 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Related CWEs: CWE-98
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-193
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/plank/vulnerability/wordpress-plank-theme-1-7-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-98
CVE-2025-13469
A security vulnerability has been detected in Public Knowledge Project omp and ojs 3.3.0/3.4.0/3.5.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file plugins/paymethod/manual/templates/paymentForm.tpl of the component Payment Instructions Setting Handler. The manipulation of the argument manualInstructions leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. You should upgrade the affected component.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 2.4 (LOW)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CVSS v2.0 Score: 3.3 (LOW)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:N/I:P/A:N
Related CWEs: CWE-94, CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1027.006, T1564.009, T1027.009
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1564, T1027
References: https://github.com/pkp/pkp-lib/issues/12022, https://github.com/pkp/pkp-lib/issues/12022#event-20904087480, https://github.com/pkp/pkp-lib/issues/12022#event-20904112770
CWE: CWE-94, CWE-79
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1027.006, T1564.009, T1027.009
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1564, T1027
CVE-2025-36066
IBM Sterling Connect:Express Adapter for Sterling B2B Integrator 5.2.0 5.2.0.00 through 5.2.0.12 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.1 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: sterling_connect\
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7257244
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-6248
A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability was reported in the Lenovo Browser that could allow an attacker to obtain sensitive information if a user visits a web page with specially crafted content.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.4 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://iknow.lenovo.com.cn/detail/430154
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-27244
AssetView and AssetView CLOUD contain an issue with acquiring sensitive information from sent data to the developer. If exploited, sensitive information may be obtained by a remote unauthenticated attacker.
CVSS v3.0 Score: 5.9 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.0 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Related CWEs: CWE-201
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-217, CAPEC-622, CAPEC-612
References: https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN26321838/, https://www.hammock.jp/assetview/info/250325.html
CWE: CWE-201
CVE-2025-7103
A vulnerability was found in BoyunCMS up to 1.4.20. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /application/pay/controller/Index.php of the component curl. The manipulation leads to server-side request forgery. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS v2.0 Score: 6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
Affected Products: boyuncms
Related CWEs: CWE-918
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-664
References: https://note-hxlab.wetolink.com/share/gRI0WyQLQsmd, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.315017, https://vuldb.com/?id.315017
CWE: CWE-918
CVE-2025-64027
Snipe-IT v8.3.4 (build 20218) contains a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the CSV Import workflow. When an invalid CSV file is uploaded, the application returns a progress_message value that is rendered as raw HTML in the admin interface. An attacker can intercept and modify the POST /livewire/update request to inject arbitrary HTML or JavaScript into the progress_message. Because the server accepts the modified input without sanitization and reflects it back to the user, arbitrary JavaScript executes in the browser of any authenticated admin who views the import page. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because the report only demonstrates that an authenticated user can choose to conduct a man-in-the-middle attack against himself.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.1 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: snipe-it
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://github.com/cybercrewinc/CVE-2025-64027/, https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-60104
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Jordy Meow Gallery Custom Links gallery-custom-links allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Gallery Custom Links: from n/a through <= 2.2.5.
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/gallery-custom-links/vulnerability/wordpress-gallery-custom-links-plugin-2-2-5-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-10673
A vulnerability was determined in itsourcecode Student Information Management System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /admin/modules/class/index.php. This manipulation of the argument classId causes sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.3 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS v2.0 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Affected Products: student_information_management_system
Related CWEs: CWE-89, CWE-74
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-53, CAPEC-51, CAPEC-9
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1562, T1574
References: https://github.com/windhxy/CVE-my/issues/1, https://itsourcecode.com/, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.324794
CWE: CWE-89, CWE-74
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027, T1562.003
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1562, T1574
CVE-2025-5367
A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Online Shopping Portal Project 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /category.php. The manipulation of the argument Product leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.3 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS v2.0 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Affected Products: online_shopping_portal
Related CWEs: CWE-89, CWE-74
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-53, CAPEC-51, CAPEC-9
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1562, T1574
References: https://github.com/shanranne/myCVE/issues/1, https://phpgurukul.com/, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310660
CWE: CWE-89, CWE-74
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027, T1562.003
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1562, T1574
CVE-2025-52637
HCL AION is affected by a vulnerability where certain offering configurations may permit execution of potentially harmful SQL queries. Improper validation or restrictions on query execution could expose the system to unintended database interactions or limited information exposure under specific conditions.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 4.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Affected Products: aion
Related CWEs: CWE-89
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-7, CAPEC-470, CAPEC-108
References: https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0129410
CWE: CWE-89
CVE-2025-31395
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in a.ankit Easy Custom CSS easy-custom-css allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Easy Custom CSS: from n/a through <= 1.0.
Related CWEs: CWE-352
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-467, CAPEC-111, CAPEC-462
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/easy-custom-css/vulnerability/wordpress-easy-custom-css-plugin-1-0-csrf-to-stored-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-352
CVE-2025-55169
WeGIA is an open source web manager with a focus on the Portuguese language and charitable institutions. Prior to version 3.4.8, a path traversal vulnerability was discovered in the WeGIA application, html/socio/sistema/download_remessa.php endpoint. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access to local files in the server and sensitive information stored in config.php. config.php contains information that could allow direct access to the database. This issue has been patched in version 3.4.8.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Affected Products: wegia
Related CWEs: CWE-287, CWE-22
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-151, CAPEC-78, CAPEC-79
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1134, T1550.001, T1557
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1550, T1505
References: https://github.com/LabRedesCefetRJ/WeGIA/commit/e8476168171de2f3e047ed92bbc264c981b416b1, https://github.com/LabRedesCefetRJ/WeGIA/issues/177, https://github.com/LabRedesCefetRJ/WeGIA/security/advisories/GHSA-mm3p-7573-4x4j
CWE: CWE-287, CWE-22
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1134, T1550.001, T1557, T1185, T1505.003, T1548, T1563, T1040
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1550, T1505
CVE-2025-65834
Meltytech Shotcut 25.10.31 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow. A memory access violation occurs when processing MLT project files with manipulated width and height parameters. By setting these values to extremely large numbers, the application attempts to allocate excessive memory during image processing, triggering a buffer overflow in the mlt_image_fill_white function.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: shotcut
Related CWEs: CWE-120
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-14, CAPEC-92, CAPEC-45
References: https://bytescan.net/CVE/cve-2025-65834.html, https://sourceforge.net/projects/shotcut/files/v25.10.31/shotcut-macos-25.10.31.dmg/download
CWE: CWE-120
CVE-2025-32196
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in blazethemes News Kit Elementor Addons news-kit-elementor-addons allows Stored XSS.This issue affects News Kit Elementor Addons: from n/a through <= 1.4.2.
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/news-kit-elementor-addons/vulnerability/wordpress-news-kit-elementor-addons-plugin-1-3-1-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-68983
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in thembay Greenmart greenmart allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Greenmart: from n/a through <= 4.2.11.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Related CWEs: CWE-98
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-193
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/greenmart/vulnerability/wordpress-greenmart-theme-4-2-11-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-98
CVE-2025-6743
The Woodmart theme for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's 'multiple_markers' attribute in all versions up to, and including, 8.2.3 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.4 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: woodmart
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://themeforest.net/item/woodmart-woocommerce-wordpress-theme/20264492, https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4b881509-572b-4e2d-9e75-defaa2cc32dc?source=cve
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-60004
An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial-Of-Service (DoS).

When an affected system receives a specific BGP EVPN update message over an established BGP session, this causes an rpd crash and restart.

A BGP EVPN configuration is not necessary to be vulnerable. If peers are not configured to send BGP EVPN updates to a vulnerable device, then this issue can't occur.

This issue affects iBGP and eBGP, over IPv4 and IPv6.


This issue affects:
Junos OS:
  *  23.4 versions from 

23.4R2-S3 before 23.4R2-S5,
  *  24.2 versions from 

24.2R2 

before 24.2R2-S1,
  *  24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2;



Junos OS Evolved:
  *  23.4-EVO versions from 23.4R2-S2-EVO before 23.4R2-S5-EVO,
  *  24.2-EVO versions from 24.2R2-EVO before 24.2R2-S1-EVO,
  *  24.4-EVO versions before 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: junos_os_evolved, junos
Related CWEs: CWE-754
References: https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA103165
CWE: CWE-754
CVE-2025-30060
In the ReturnUserUnitsXML.pl service, the "getUserInfo" function is vulnerable to SQL injection through the "UserID" parameter.
Related CWEs: CWE-89
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-7, CAPEC-470, CAPEC-108
References: https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/08/CVE-2025-2313/
CWE: CWE-89
CVE-2025-22738
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Alimir WP ULike wp-ulike allows Stored XSS.This issue affects WP ULike: from n/a through <= 4.7.6.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 4.8 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: wp_ulike
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wp-ulike/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-ulike-plugin-4-7-6-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-34154
UnForm Server Manager versions prior to 10.1.12 expose an unauthenticated file read vulnerability via its log file analysis interface. The flaw resides in the arc endpoint, which accepts a fl parameter to specify the log file to be opened. Due to insufficient input validation and lack of path sanitization, attackers can supply relative paths to access arbitrary files on the host system — including sensitive OS-level files — without authentication.
Related CWEs: CWE-22
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-78, CAPEC-126, CAPEC-76
References: https://gist.github.com/Janrdrz/3cf67a9ad488e07ceaacd7c1a7e59ae7, https://synergetic-data.com/, https://unform.com/download/uf101_readme.txt
CWE: CWE-22
CVE-2025-2048
The Lana Downloads Manager WordPress plugin before 1.10.0 does not validate user input used in a path, which could allow users with an admin role to perform path traversal attacks and download arbitrary files on the server
CVSS v3.1 Score: 4.1 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
Affected Products: lana_downloads_manager
Related CWEs: CWE-22
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-78, CAPEC-126, CAPEC-76
References: https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/05c664e8-110e-4a31-8377-41a0422508a7/
CWE: CWE-22
CVE-2025-50040
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in moshensky CF7 Spreadsheets cf7-spreadsheets allows Stored XSS.This issue affects CF7 Spreadsheets: from n/a through <= 2.3.2.
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/cf7-spreadsheets/vulnerability/wordpress-cf7-spreadsheets-plugin-2-3-2-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-9133
A missing authorization vulnerability in Zyxel ATP series firmware versions from V4.32 through V5.40, USG FLEX series firmware versions from V4.50 through V5.40, USG FLEX 50(W) series firmware versions from V4.16 through V5.40, and USG20(W)-VPN series firmware versions from V4.16 through V5.40 could allow a semi-authenticated attacker—who has completed only the first stage of the two-factor authentication (2FA) process—to view and download the system configuration from an affected device.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.1 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Affected Products: atp100, atp500, usg_flex_100w, usg_flex_500, usg_flex_700
Related CWEs: CWE-862
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-665
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1211, T1556, T1542.002
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1542
References: https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-post-authentication-command-injection-and-missing-authorization-vulnerabilities-in-zld-firewalls-10-21-2025
CWE: CWE-862
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1211, T1556, T1542.002
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1542
CVE-2025-38681
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm/ptdump: take the memory hotplug lock inside ptdump_walk_pgd()

Memory hot remove unmaps and tears down various kernel page table regions
as required.  The ptdump code can race with concurrent modifications of
the kernel page tables.  When leaf entries are modified concurrently, the
dump code may log stale or inconsistent information for a VA range, but
this is otherwise not harmful.

But when intermediate levels of kernel page table are freed, the dump code
will continue to use memory that has been freed and potentially
reallocated for another purpose.  In such cases, the ptdump code may
dereference bogus addresses, leading to a number of potential problems.

To avoid the above mentioned race condition, platforms such as arm64,
riscv and s390 take memory hotplug lock, while dumping kernel page table
via the sysfs interface /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables.

Similar race condition exists while checking for pages that might have
been marked W+X via /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables/check_wx_pages
which in turn calls ptdump_check_wx().  Instead of solving this race
condition again, let's just move the memory hotplug lock inside generic
ptdump_check_wx() which will benefit both the scenarios.

Drop get_online_mems() and put_online_mems() combination from all existing
platform ptdump code paths.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 4.7 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: linux_kernel, debian_linux
Related CWEs: CWE-362
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-29, CAPEC-26
References: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1636b5e9c3543b87d673e32a47e7c18698882425, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ee9a8c27bfd72c3f465004fa8455785d61be5e8, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/59305202c67fea50378dcad0cc199dbc13a0e99a
CWE: CWE-362
CVE-2025-67859
A Improper Authentication vulnerability in TLP allows local users to arbitrarily control the power
profile in use as well as the daemon’s log settings.This issue affects TLP: from 1.9 before 1.9.1.
Related CWEs: CWE-287
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-151, CAPEC-94, CAPEC-593
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1134, T1550.001, T1557
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1550, T1505
References: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2025-67859, https://security.opensuse.org/2026/01/07/tlp-polkit-authentication-bypass.html
CWE: CWE-287
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1134, T1550.001, T1557, T1185, T1505.003, T1548, T1563, T1040
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1550, T1505
CVE-2025-52970
A improper handling of parameters in Fortinet FortiWeb versions 7.6.3 and below, versions 7.4.7 and below, versions 7.2.10 and below, and 7.0.10 and below may allow an unauthenticated remote attacker with non-public information pertaining to the device and targeted user to gain admin privileges on the device via a specially crafted request.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.1 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: fortiweb
Related CWEs: CWE-233
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-39
References: https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-448, https://pwner.gg/blog/2025-08-13-fortiweb-cve-2025-52970
CWE: CWE-233
CVE-2025-39380
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in mojoomla Hospital Management System hospital-management allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects Hospital Management System: from n/a through <= 47.0(20-11-2023).
Related CWEs: CWE-434
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-1
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.010
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1574
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/hospital-management/vulnerability/wordpress-hospital-management-system-plugin-47-0-20-11-2023-arbitrary-file-upload-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-434
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.010
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1574
CVE-2025-6673
The Easy restaurant menu manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's nsc_eprm_menu_link shortcode in versions up to, and including 2.0.1, due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.4 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/easy-pdf-restaurant-menu-upload/tags/2.0.0/class/class_admin_easy_pdf_restaurant_menu.php#L68, https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3318491/, https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/382de43a-a714-4538-be12-76e74ad77327?source=cve
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-54202
Substance3D - Modeler versions 1.22.0 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Affected Products: substance_3d_modeler
Related CWEs: CWE-125
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-540
References: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d-modeler/apsb25-76.html
CWE: CWE-125