DuyTa/cve-kgrag-db huggingface dataset:
CVE-2025-32977
Quest KACE Systems Management Appliance (SMA) 13.0.x before 13.0.385, 13.1.x before 13.1.81, 13.2.x before 13.2.183, 14.0.x before 14.0.341 (Patch 5), and 14.1.x before 14.1.101 (Patch 4) allows unauthenticated users to upload backup files to the system. While signature validation is implemented, weaknesses in the validation process can be exploited to upload malicious backup content that could compromise system integrity.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 9.6 (CRITICAL)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Related CWEs: CWE-347
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-475, CAPEC-463
References: https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/24, https://seralys.com/research/CVE-2025-32977.txt, https://support.quest.com/kb/4379499/quest-response-to-kace-sma-vulnerabilities-cve-2025-32975-cve-2025-32976-cve-2025-32977-cve-2025-32978
CWE: CWE-347
CVE-2025-45846
ALFA AIP-W512 v3.2.2.2.3 was discovered to contain an authenticated stack overflow via the torrentsindex parameter in the formBTClinetSetting function.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: aip-w512, aip-w512_firmware
Related CWEs: CWE-121
References: https://files.alfa.com.tw/?dir=%5B2%5D%20WiFi%20Home%20Router/AIP-W512, https://github.com/regainer27/CVE-key/tree/main/ALFA/AIP%20W512/bo4, https://github.com/regainer27/CVE-key/tree/main/ALFA/AIP%20W512/bo4
CWE: CWE-121
CVE-2025-6612
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Inventory Management System 1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /php_action/removeCategories.php. The manipulation of the argument categoriesId leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.3 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS v2.0 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Affected Products: inventory_management_system
Related CWEs: CWE-89, CWE-74
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-53, CAPEC-51, CAPEC-9
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1562, T1574
References: https://code-projects.org/, https://github.com/Lwlej/cve/issues/1, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313829
CWE: CWE-89, CWE-74
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027, T1562.003
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1562, T1574
CVE-2025-58083
General Industrial Controls Lynx+ Gateway 
 is missing critical authentication in the embedded web server which could allow an attacker to remotely reset the device.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 10.0 (CRITICAL)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Related CWEs: CWE-306
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-216, CAPEC-12, CAPEC-36
References: https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-317-08.json, https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-317-08
CWE: CWE-306
CVE-2025-58246
Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in WordPress allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data. The WordPress Core security team is aware of the issue and is already working on a fix. This is a low-severity vulnerability. Contributor-level privileges required in order to exploit it.
This issue affects WordPress: from 6.8 through 6.8.2, from 6.7 through 6.7.3, from 6.6 through 6.6.3, from 6.5 through 6.5.6, from 6.4 through 6.4.6, from 6.3 through 6.3.6, from 6.2 through 6.2.7, from 6.1 through 6.1.8, from 6.0 through 6.0.10, from 5.9 through 5.9.11, from 5.8 through 5.8.11, from 5.7 through 5.7.13, from 5.6 through 5.6.15, from 5.5 through 5.5.16, from 5.4 through 5.4.17, from 5.3 through 5.3.19, from 5.2 through 5.2.22, from 5.1 through 5.1.20, from 5.0 through 5.0.23, from 4.9 through 4.9.27, from 4.8 through 4.8.26, from 4.7 through 4.7.30.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 4.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Related CWEs: CWE-201
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-217, CAPEC-622, CAPEC-612
References: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/wordpress/wordpress/vulnerability/wordpress-wordpress-wordpress-6-8-2-sensitive-data-exposure-vulnerability?_s_id=cve, https://wordpress.org/news/2025/09/wordpress-6-8-3-release/
CWE: CWE-201
CVE-2025-15243
A flaw has been found in code-projects Simple Stock System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /market/login.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument Username can lead to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.3 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS v2.0 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Affected Products: simple_stock_system
Related CWEs: CWE-89, CWE-74
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-53, CAPEC-51, CAPEC-9
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1562, T1574
References: https://code-projects.org/, https://github.com/c13641462064-lgtm/sql_injection/issues/1, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338633
CWE: CWE-89, CWE-74
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027, T1562.003
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1562, T1574
CVE-2025-11946
A security flaw has been discovered in LogicalDOC Community Edition up to 9.2.1. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /frontend.jsp of the component Add Contact Page. Performing manipulation of the argument First Name/Last Name/Company/Address/Phone/Mobile results in cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 3.5 (LOW)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CVSS v2.0 Score: 4.0 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N
Affected Products: logicaldoc
Related CWEs: CWE-94, CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1027.006, T1564.009, T1027.009
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1564, T1027
References: https://gist.github.com/thezeekhan/231d87163fbb84f94c9c94f13b88db90, https://gist.github.com/thezeekhan/231d87163fbb84f94c9c94f13b88db90#steps-to-reproduce, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329026
CWE: CWE-94, CWE-79
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1027.006, T1564.009, T1027.009
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1564, T1027
CVE-2025-26795
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor, Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File vulnerability in Apache IoTDB JDBC driver.

This issue affects iotdb-jdbc: from 0.10.0 through 1.3.3, from 2.0.1-beta before 2.0.2.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.2 and 1.3.4, which fix the issue.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Affected Products: iotdb
Related CWEs: CWE-532, CWE-200
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-497, CAPEC-285, CAPEC-59
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1036.005, T1574.007, T1217
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1134, T1036, T1550
References: https://lists.apache.org/thread/bj0ytxr5wg0c4jw8xm7rhfd8ogho0r91, http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/05/14/3
CWE: CWE-532, CWE-200
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1036.005, T1574.007, T1217, T1590, T1135, T1069, T1057, T1124, T1595, T1134.001, T1087, T1033, T1574.006, T1111, T1120, T1592, T1016, T1046, T1082, T1049, T1083, T1550.004, T1615, T1007, T1562.003, T1018
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1134, T1036, T1550, T1562, T1574
CVE-2025-62064
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Elated-Themes Search & Go search-and-go allows Password Recovery Exploitation.This issue affects Search & Go: from n/a through <= 2.7.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Related CWEs: CWE-288
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-665, CAPEC-127
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1211, T1083, T1556
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1542
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/search-and-go/vulnerability/wordpress-search-go-theme-2-7-broken-authentication-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-288
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1211, T1083, T1556, T1542.002
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1542
CVE-2025-5190
The Browse As plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 0.2. This is due to incorrect authentication checking in the 'IS_BA_Browse_As::notice' function with the 'is_ba_original_user_COOKIEHASH' cookie value. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level permissions and above, to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the user id.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Related CWEs: CWE-288
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-665, CAPEC-127
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1211, T1083, T1556
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1542
References: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/browse-as/tags/0.2/browse-as.php#L115, https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/browse-as/tags/0.2/browse-as.php#L92, https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/8f5722b0-0d54-4c44-b168-a886da1077cb?source=cve
CWE: CWE-288
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1211, T1083, T1556, T1542.002
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1542
CVE-2025-8473
Alpine iLX-507 UPDM_wstpCBCUpdStart Command Injection Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows physically present attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Alpine iLX-507 devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the UPDM_wstpCBCUpdStart function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-26317.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.6 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: ilx-507, ilx-507_firmware
Related CWEs: CWE-78
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-43, CAPEC-6, CAPEC-88
References: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-762/
CWE: CWE-78
CVE-2025-62920
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in webnique USERCENTRICS CMP usercentrics-consent-management-platform allows Stored XSS.This issue affects USERCENTRICS CMP: from n/a through <= 1.0.9.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.4 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/usercentrics-consent-management-platform/vulnerability/wordpress-usercentrics-cmp-plugin-1-0-9-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-0331
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in YunzMall up to 2.4.2. This issue affects the function changePwd of the file /app/platform/controllers/ResetpwdController.php of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument pwd leads to weak password recovery. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CVSS v2.0 Score: 5.0 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
Related CWEs: CWE-640
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-50
References: https://note.zhaoj.in/share/DsijzdQDJSAp, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.290819, https://vuldb.com/?id.290819
CWE: CWE-640
CVE-2025-13442
A security vulnerability has been detected in UTT 进取 750W up to 3.2.2-191225. Affected by this vulnerability is the function system of the file /goform/formPdbUpConfig. Such manipulation of the argument policyNames leads to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.3 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS v2.0 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Affected Products: 750w_firmware, 750w
Related CWEs: CWE-77, CWE-74
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-53, CAPEC-51, CAPEC-9
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1562, T1574
References: https://github.com/alc9700jmo/CVE/issues/20, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.333015, https://vuldb.com/?id.333015
CWE: CWE-77, CWE-74
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027, T1562.003
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1562, T1574
CVE-2025-53902
Tuleap is an Open Source Suite created to facilitate management of software development and collaboration. In Tuleap Community Edition prior to version 16.9.99.1752585665 and Tuleap Enterprise Edition prior to 16.8-6 and 16.9-5, users may potentially access confidential information from artifacts that they are not authorized to view. This is fixed in Tuleap Community Edition prior to version 16.9.99.1752585665 and Tuleap Enterprise Edition prior to 16.8-6 and 16.9-5.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 4.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Affected Products: tuleap
Related CWEs: CWE-863
References: https://github.com/Enalean/tuleap/commit/ebe054df8a2672afee41af84e5ba14b57ef8b789, https://github.com/Enalean/tuleap/security/advisories/GHSA-6f24-5v47-rj6j, https://tuleap.net/plugins/git/tuleap/tuleap/stable?a=commit&h=ebe054df8a2672afee41af84e5ba14b57ef8b789
CWE: CWE-863
CVE-2025-4510
A vulnerability was found in Changjietong UFIDA CRM 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /optnty/optntyday.php. The manipulation of the argument gblOrgID leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS v2.0 Score: 6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
Related CWEs: CWE-89, CWE-74
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-53, CAPEC-51, CAPEC-9
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1562, T1574
References: https://github.com/Michael19820315/CVE/issues/1, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308230, https://vuldb.com/?id.308230
CWE: CWE-89, CWE-74
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027, T1562.003
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1562, T1574
CVE-2025-59431
MapServer is a system for developing web-based GIS applications. Prior to 8.4.1, the XML Filter Query directive PropertyName is vulnerably to Boolean-based SQL injection. It seems like expression checking is bypassed by introducing double quote characters in the PropertyName. Allowing to manipulate backend database queries. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.4.1.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: mapserver
Related CWEs: CWE-89
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-7, CAPEC-470, CAPEC-108
References: https://github.com/MapServer/MapServer/security/advisories/GHSA-256m-rx4h-r55w
CWE: CWE-89
CVE-2025-31625
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in ramanparashar Useinfluence useinfluence allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Useinfluence: from n/a through <= 1.0.8.
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/useinfluence/vulnerability/wordpress-useinfluence-plugin-1-0-8-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-40629
PNETLab 4.2.10 does not properly sanitize user inputs in its file access mechanisms. This allows attackers to perform directory traversal by manipulating file paths in HTTP requests. Specifically, the application is vulnerable to requests that access sensitive files outside the intended directory.
Related CWEs: CWE-22
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-78, CAPEC-126, CAPEC-76
References: https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/path-traversal-vulnerability-pnetlab
CWE: CWE-22
CVE-2025-34196
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host versions prior to 25.1.102 and Application prior to 25.1.1413 (Windows client deployments) contain a hardcoded private key for the PrinterLogic Certificate Authority (CA) and a hardcoded password in product configuration files. The Windows client ships the CA certificate and its associated private key (and other sensitive settings such as a configured password) directly in shipped configuration files (for example clientsettings.dat and defaults.ini). An attacker who obtains these files can impersonate the CA, sign arbitrary certificates trusted by the Windows client, intercept or decrypt TLS-protected communications, and otherwise perform man-in-the-middle or impersonation attacks against the product's network communications. This vulnerability has been identified by the vendor as: V-2022-001 — Configuration File Contains CA & Private Key.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: virtual_appliance_host, windows, virtual_appliance_application
Related CWEs: CWE-798, CWE-522
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-560, CAPEC-644, CAPEC-653
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1550.003, T1021.002, T1133
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1110, T1114, T1558
References: https://help.printerlogic.com/saas/Print/Security/Security-Bulletins.htm, https://help.printerlogic.com/va/Print/Security/Security-Bulletins.htm, https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2025-04-08-vasion-printerlogic-83-vulnerabilities.html#win-hardcoded-private-key
CWE: CWE-798, CWE-522
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1550.003, T1021.002, T1133, T1114.002, T1110.004, T1552.001, T1543, T1552.004, T1558.003, T1558, T1021, T1550.002, T1078.001, T1078
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1110, T1114, T1558, T1550, T1552, T1021, T1078
CVE-2025-23930
Missing Authorization vulnerability in paypalmuse PayPal Marketing Solutions paypal-promotions-and-insights allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects PayPal Marketing Solutions: from n/a through <= 1.2.
Related CWEs: CWE-862
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-665
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1211, T1556, T1542.002
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1542
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/paypal-promotions-and-insights/vulnerability/wordpress-paypal-marketing-solutions-plugin-1-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-862
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1211, T1556, T1542.002
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1542
CVE-2025-9690
A flaw has been found in SourceCodester Advanced School Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /index.php/stock/vendordetails. This manipulation of the argument ID causes sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS v2.0 Score: 6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
Affected Products: advanced_school_management_system
Related CWEs: CWE-89, CWE-74
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-53, CAPEC-51, CAPEC-9
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1562, T1574
References: https://github.com/1ithos/CVE/issues/1, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321902, https://vuldb.com/?id.321902
CWE: CWE-89, CWE-74
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027, T1562.003
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1562, T1574
CVE-2025-1387
Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Improper Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to log in to the system as any user.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: orca_hcm
Related CWEs: CWE-1390
References: https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8428-59a9a-2.html, https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8427-daea8-1.html
CWE: CWE-1390
CVE-2025-47758
V-SFT v6.2.5.0 and earlier contains an issue with stack-based buffer overflow in VS6File!CTxSubFile::get_ProgramFile_name function. Opening specially crafted V7 or V8 files may lead to crash, information disclosure, and arbitrary code execution.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: monitouch_v-sft
Related CWEs: CWE-121, CWE-787
References: https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU97228144/, https://monitouch.fujielectric.com/site/download-e/09vsft6_inf/Search.php
CWE: CWE-121, CWE-787
CVE-2025-24224
The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.7, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5. A remote attacker may be able to cause unexpected system termination.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: tvos, visionos, iphone_os, macos, ipados
Related CWEs: CWE-754
References: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122404, https://support.apple.com/en-us/122716, https://support.apple.com/en-us/122720
CWE: CWE-754
CVE-2025-68892
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in gopiplus@hotmail.com Scroll rss excerpt scroll-rss-excerpt allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Scroll rss excerpt: from n/a through <= 5.0.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.1 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/scroll-rss-excerpt/vulnerability/wordpress-scroll-rss-excerpt-plugin-5-0-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-3323
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in godcheese/code-projects Nimrod 0.8. Affected by this vulnerability is the function searchAllByName of the file ViewMenuCategoryRestController.java. The manipulation of the argument Name leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS v2.0 Score: 6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
Affected Products: nimrod
Related CWEs: CWE-89, CWE-74
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-53, CAPEC-51, CAPEC-9
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1562, T1574
References: https://github.com/buluorifu/Vulnerability-recurrence/blob/main/Refer/Nimrod-SQL.md, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.303535, https://vuldb.com/?id.303535
CWE: CWE-89, CWE-74
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.006, T1574.007, T1027, T1562.003
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1562, T1574
CVE-2025-48370
auth-js is an isomorphic Javascript library for Supabase Auth. Prior to version 2.69.1, the library functions getUserById, deleteUser, updateUserById, listFactors and deleteFactor did not require the user supplied values to be valid UUIDs. This could lead to a URL path traversal, resulting in the wrong API function being called. Implementations that follow security best practice and validate user controlled inputs, such as the userId are not affected by this. This issue has been patched in version 2.69.1.
Related CWEs: CWE-287, CWE-22
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-151, CAPEC-78, CAPEC-79
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1134, T1550.001, T1557
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1550, T1505
References: https://github.com/supabase/auth-js/pull/1063, https://github.com/supabase/auth-js/security/advisories/GHSA-8r88-6cj9-9fh5
CWE: CWE-287, CWE-22
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1134, T1550.001, T1557, T1185, T1505.003, T1548, T1563, T1040
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1550, T1505
CVE-2025-40692
SQL Injection in Online Fire Reporting System v1.2 by PHPGurukul. This vulnerability allows an attacker to retrieve, create, update and delete database via 

'requestid' parameter in the endpoint '/ofrs/details.php'.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: online_fire_reporting_system
Related CWEs: CWE-89
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-7, CAPEC-470, CAPEC-108
References: https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-phpgurukuls-online-fire-reporting-system
CWE: CWE-89
CVE-2025-56816
Datart 1.0.0-rc.3 is vulnerable to Directory Traversal. The configuration file handling of the application allows attackers to upload arbitrary YAML files to the config/jdbc-driver-ext.yml path. The application parses this file using SnakeYAML's unsafe load() or loadAs() method without input sanitization. This allows deserialization of attacker-controlled YAML content, leading to arbitrary class instantiation. Under certain conditions, this can be exploited to achieve remote code execution (RCE).
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: datart
Related CWEs: CWE-502, CWE-22
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-78, CAPEC-586, CAPEC-126
References: https://github.com/running-elephant/datart, https://github.com/xiaoxiaoranxxx/CVE-2025-56815
CWE: CWE-502, CWE-22
CVE-2025-31767
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in OTWthemes  Post Custom Templates Lite post-custom-templates-lite allows Stored XSS.This issue affects  Post Custom Templates Lite: from n/a through <= 1.14.
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/post-custom-templates-lite/vulnerability/wordpress-post-custom-templates-lite-plugin-1-14-stored-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-5496
ZohoCorp ManageEngine Endpoint Central versions earlier than 11.4.2508.14, 11.4.2516.06, and 11.4.2518.01 are affected by an arbitrary file deletion vulnerability in the agent setup component.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 3.3 (LOW)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: manageengine_endpoint_central
Related CWEs: CWE-269
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-122, CAPEC-233, CAPEC-58
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1548
References: https://www.manageengine.com/products/desktop-central/kb/arbitrary-file-deletion-allows-local-privilege-escalation.html
CWE: CWE-269
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1548
CVE-2025-54638
Issue of inconsistent read/write serialization in the ad module.
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect the availability of the ad service.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: harmonyos
Related CWEs: CWE-502
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-586
References: https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2025/8/
CWE: CWE-502
CVE-2025-24095
This issue was addressed with additional entitlement checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, visionOS 2.4. An app may be able to bypass Privacy preferences.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.6 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Affected Products: iphone_os, visionos, ipados
Related CWEs: CWE-288
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-665, CAPEC-127
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1211, T1083, T1556
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1542
References: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122371, https://support.apple.com/en-us/122378, http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/12
CWE: CWE-288
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1211, T1083, T1556, T1542.002
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1542
CVE-2025-6745
The WoodMart plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 8.2.5 via the woodmart_get_posts_by_query() function due to insufficient restrictions on which posts can be included. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to extract data from password protected, private, or draft posts that they should not have access to.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Related CWEs: CWE-200
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-497, CAPEC-285, CAPEC-59
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1036.005, T1574.007, T1217
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1134, T1036, T1550
References: https://themeforest.net/item/woodmart-woocommerce-wordpress-theme/20264492, https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/3408895e-3418-4f70-8b7c-76f6ba899d11?source=cve
CWE: CWE-200
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1036.005, T1574.007, T1217, T1590, T1135, T1069, T1057, T1124, T1595, T1134.001, T1087, T1033, T1574.006, T1111, T1120, T1592, T1016, T1046, T1082, T1049, T1083, T1550.004, T1615, T1007, T1562.003, T1018
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1134, T1036, T1550, T1562, T1574
CVE-2025-10545
Mattermost versions 10.5.x <= 10.5.10, 10.11.x <= 10.11.2 fail to properly validate guest user permissions when adding channel members which allows guest users to add any team members to their private channels via the `/api/v4/channels/{channel_id}/members` endpoint
CVSS v3.1 Score: 3.1 (LOW)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Affected Products: mattermost_server
Related CWEs: CWE-863
References: https://mattermost.com/security-updates
CWE: CWE-863
CVE-2025-67599
Missing Authorization vulnerability in WebToffee WebToffee eCommerce Marketing Automation decorator-woocommerce-email-customizer allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WebToffee eCommerce Marketing Automation: from n/a through <= 2.1.1.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 4.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Related CWEs: CWE-862
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-665
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1211, T1556, T1542.002
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1542
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/decorator-woocommerce-email-customizer/vulnerability/wordpress-webtoffee-ecommerce-marketing-automation-plugin-2-1-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-862
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1211, T1556, T1542.002
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1542
CVE-2025-68518
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in ThemeGoods Hoteller hoteller allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Hoteller: from n/a through < 6.8.9.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.1 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/hoteller/vulnerability/wordpress-hoteller-theme-6-8-9-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-46962
Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.22 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.4 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: experience_manager
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-48.html
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-53030
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core).   The supported version that is affected is 7.1.10. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox.  While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change).  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.0 (Confidentiality impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.0 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Affected Products: vm_virtualbox
Related CWEs: CWE-269
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-122, CAPEC-233, CAPEC-58
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1548
References: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2025.html
CWE: CWE-269
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1548
CVE-2025-0802
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Best Employee Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/View_user.php of the component Administrative Endpoint. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.3 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS v2.0 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Affected Products: best_employee_management_system
Related CWEs: CWE-266, CWE-284
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-563, CAPEC-536, CAPEC-478
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1014, T1562.001, T1543.003
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1556, T1546, T1547
References: https://github.com/theanm0l/VulnDB/blob/main/Improper%20Authorization.md, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.293923, https://vuldb.com/?id.293923
CWE: CWE-266, CWE-284
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1014, T1562.001, T1543.003, T1546.008, T1037, T1562.007, T1027.009, T1543.001, T1547, T1543.004, T1562.002, T1553.004, T1546.016, T1080, T1574.011, T1556.006, T1543, T1546.004, T1547.006, T1546.001, T1562.004, T1542.003, T1505.005, T1562.008, T1562.009
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1556, T1546, T1547, T1542, T1505, T1553, T1562, T1574, T1543, T1027
CVE-2025-1304
The NewsBlogger theme for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to a missing capability check on the newsblogger_install_and_activate_plugin() function in all versions up to, and including, 0.2.5.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: newsblogger
Related CWEs: CWE-862
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-665
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1211, T1556, T1542.002
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1542
References: https://themes.trac.wordpress.org/browser/newsblogger/0.2.5.5/functions.php?annotate=blame&rev=269615#file2, https://themes.trac.wordpress.org/browser/newsblogger/0.2/functions.php#L440, https://themes.trac.wordpress.org/browser/newsblogger/0.2/functions.php#L461
CWE: CWE-862
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1211, T1556, T1542.002
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1542
CVE-2025-4953
A flaw was found in Podman. In a Containerfile or Podman, data written to RUN --mount=type=bind mounts during the podman build is not discarded. This issue can lead to files created within the container appearing in the temporary build context directory on the host, leaving the created files accessible.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.4 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Related CWEs: CWE-378
References: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:8690, https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15904, https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16724
CWE: CWE-378
CVE-2025-65953
NanoMQ MQTT Broker (NanoMQ) is an all-around Edge Messaging Platform. Prior to version 0.22.5, a Heap-Use-After-Free (UAF) vulnerability exists in the TCP transport component of NanoMQ, which relies on the underlying NanoNNG library (specifically in src/sp/transport/mqtt/broker_tcp.c). The vulnerability is due to improper resource management and premature cleanup of message and pipe structures under specific malformed MQTTV5 retain message traffic conditions. This issue has been patched in version 0.22.5.
Related CWEs: CWE-416
References: https://github.com/nanomq/nanomq/security/advisories/GHSA-r95p-wjm8-2qxr
CWE: CWE-416
CVE-2025-53931
WeGIA is an open source web manager with a focus on the Portuguese language and charitable institutions. A Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was identified in the `adicionar_raca.php` endpoint of the WeGIA application prior to version 3.4.5. This vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into the `raca` parameter. The injected scripts are stored on the server and executed automatically whenever the affected page is accessed by users, posing a significant security risk. Version 3.4.5 fixes the issue.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.4 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: wegia
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://github.com/LabRedesCefetRJ/WeGIA/security/advisories/GHSA-9mfp-wfmj-cg3j, https://github.com/LabRedesCefetRJ/WeGIA/security/advisories/GHSA-9mfp-wfmj-cg3j
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2025-52196
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Ctera Portal 8.1.x (8.1.1417.24) allows remote attackers to induce the server to make arbitrary HTTP requests via a crafted HTML file containing an iframe.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Affected Products: ctera
Related CWEs: CWE-918
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-664
References: https://gist.github.com/simonecris/99baeb07fe6e1803d461e44031819cd3, https://kb.ctera.com/docs/81x-portal
CWE: CWE-918
CVE-2025-22894
Unprotected Windows messaging channel ('Shatter') issue exists in Defense Platform Home Edition Ver.3.9.51.x and earlier. If an attacker sends a specially crafted message to the specific process of the Windows system where the product is running, arbitrary files in the system may be altered. As a result, an arbitrary DLL may be executed with SYSTEM privilege.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: defense_platform
Related CWEs: CWE-422
References: https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN66673020/, https://www.hummingheads.co.jp/dep/storelist/
CWE: CWE-422
CVE-2025-33055
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Storage Management Provider allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Affected Products: windows_10_1809, windows_11_22h2, windows_11_23h2, windows_11_24h2, windows_10_1507
Related CWEs: CWE-125
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-540
References: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-33055
CWE: CWE-125
CVE-2025-29917
Suricata is a network Intrusion Detection System, Intrusion Prevention System and Network Security Monitoring engine. The bytes setting in the decode_base64 keyword is not properly limited. Due to this, signatures using the keyword and setting can cause large memory allocations of up to 4 GiB per thread. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.0.9.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.2 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: suricata
Related CWEs: CWE-770
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-493, CAPEC-488, CAPEC-489
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1498.002, T1499, T1498.001
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1498, T1499
References: https://github.com/OISF/suricata/commit/32d0bd2bbb4d486623dec85a94952fde2515f2f0, https://github.com/OISF/suricata/security/advisories/GHSA-x8c9-8553-j9px, https://redmine.openinfosecfoundation.org/issues/7613
CWE: CWE-770
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1498.002, T1499, T1498.001, T1499.001, T1499.002, T1499.003
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1498, T1499
CVE-2025-3660
Petlibro Smart Pet Feeder Platform versions up to 1.7.31 contains a broken access control vulnerability that allows authenticated users to access other users' pet data by exploiting missing ownership verification. Attackers can send requests to /member/pet/detailV2 with arbitrary pet IDs to retrieve sensitive information including pet details, member IDs, and avatar URLs without proper authorization checks.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: petlibro
Related CWEs: CWE-612
References: https://bobdahacker.com/blog/petlibro, https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/petlibro-smart-pet-feeder-platform-through-broken-access-control-via-api-endpoint
CWE: CWE-612
CVE-2025-68337
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

jbd2: avoid bug_on in jbd2_journal_get_create_access() when file system corrupted

There's issue when file system corrupted:
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1289!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 2031 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 6.18.0-rc1-next
RIP: 0010:jbd2_journal_get_create_access+0x3b6/0x4d0
RSP: 0018:ffff888117aafa30 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811a86b000 RCX: ffffffff89a63534
RDX: 1ffff110200ec602 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffff888100763010
RBP: ffff888100763000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff888100763028
R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff88812c432000 R14: ffff88812c608000 R15: ffff888120bfc000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f91d6970c99 CR3: 00000001159c4000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __ext4_journal_get_create_access+0x42/0x170
 ext4_getblk+0x319/0x6f0
 ext4_bread+0x11/0x100
 ext4_append+0x1e6/0x4a0
 ext4_init_new_dir+0x145/0x1d0
 ext4_mkdir+0x326/0x920
 vfs_mkdir+0x45c/0x740
 do_mkdirat+0x234/0x2f0
 __x64_sys_mkdir+0xd6/0x120
 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0xfa0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

The above issue occurs with us in errors=continue mode when accompanied by
storage failures. There have been many inconsistencies in the file system
data.
In the case of file system data inconsistency, for example, if the block
bitmap of a referenced block is not set, it can lead to the situation where
a block being committed is allocated and used again. As a result, the
following condition will not be satisfied then trigger BUG_ON. Of course,
it is entirely possible to construct a problematic image that can trigger
this BUG_ON through specific operations. In fact, I have constructed such
an image and easily reproduced this issue.
Therefore, J_ASSERT() holds true only under ideal conditions, but it may
not necessarily be satisfied in exceptional scenarios. Using J_ASSERT()
directly in abnormal situations would cause the system to crash, which is
clearly not what we want. So here we directly trigger a JBD abort instead
of immediately invoking BUG_ON.
References: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3faac6531d4818cd6be45e5bbf32937bbbc795c0, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71bbe06c40fc59b5b15661eca8ff307f4176d7f9, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/986835bf4d11032bba4ab8414d18fce038c61bb4
CVE-2025-8741
A vulnerability was found in macrozheng mall up to 1.0.3. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/login. The manipulation leads to cleartext transmission of sensitive information. The attack can be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 3.7 (LOW)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CVSS v2.0 Score: 2.6 (LOW)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
Affected Products: mall
Related CWEs: CWE-310, CWE-319
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-383, CAPEC-102, CAPEC-477
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1056.004, T1040
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1056
References: https://github.com/N1n3b9S/cve/issues/10, https://github.com/N1n3b9S/cve/issues/10#issue-3262475757, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319237
CWE: CWE-310, CWE-319
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1056.004, T1040
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1056
CVE-2025-30390
Improper authorization in Azure allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 9.9 (CRITICAL)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: azure_machine_learning
Related CWEs: CWE-285
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-13, CAPEC-668, CAPEC-17
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.006, T1565.002, T1005
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1134, T1550, T1565
References: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-30390
CWE: CWE-285
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.006, T1565.002, T1005, T1083, T1574.007, T1550.004, T1134.001, T1574.010, T1562.003, T1574.005, T1012, T1552.002
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1134, T1550, T1565, T1552, T1562, T1574
CVE-2025-62182
Pega Customer Service Framework versions 8.7.0 through 25.1.0 are affected by a Unrestricted file upload vulnerability, where a privileged user could potentially upload a malicious file.
Related CWEs: CWE-434
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-1
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.010
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1574
References: https://support.pega.com/support-doc/pega-security-advisory-l25-vulnerability-remediation-note
CWE: CWE-434
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.010
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1574
CVE-2025-1865
The kernel driver, accessible to low-privileged users, exposes a function that fails to properly validate the privileges of the calling process. This allows creating files at arbitrary locations with full user control, ultimately allowing for privilege escalation to SYSTEM.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Related CWEs: CWE-284
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-563, CAPEC-536, CAPEC-478
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1014, T1562.001, T1543.003
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1556, T1546, T1547
References: https://neodyme.io/de/advisories/cve-2025-1865/, https://www.elby.ch/de/products/vcd.html
CWE: CWE-284
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1014, T1562.001, T1543.003, T1546.008, T1037, T1562.007, T1027.009, T1543.001, T1547, T1543.004, T1562.002, T1553.004, T1546.016, T1080, T1574.011, T1556.006, T1543, T1546.004, T1547.006, T1546.001, T1562.004, T1542.003, T1505.005, T1562.008, T1562.009
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1556, T1546, T1547, T1542, T1505, T1553, T1562, T1574, T1543, T1027
CVE-2025-66374
CyberArk Endpoint Privilege Manager Agent through 25.10.0 allows a local user to achieve privilege escalation through policy elevation of an Administration task.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: endpoint_privilege_manager
Related CWEs: CWE-269
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-122, CAPEC-233, CAPEC-58
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1548
References: https://docs.cyberark.com/epm/latest/en/content/release%20notes/rn-whatsnew25-12.htm#Security, https://www.cyberark.com/ca26-01, https://www.cyberark.com/product-security/
CWE: CWE-269
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1548
CVE-2025-54593
FreshRSS is a free, self-hostable RSS aggregator. In versions 1.26.1 and below, an authenticated administrator user can execute arbitrary code on the FreshRSS server by modifying the update URL to one they control, and gain code execution after running an update. After successfully executing code, user data including hashed passwords can be exfiltrated, the instance can be defaced when file permissions allow. Malicious code can be inserted into the instance to steal plaintext passwords, among others. This is fixed in version 1.26.2.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.2 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: freshrss
Related CWEs: CWE-94
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-242, CAPEC-77, CAPEC-35
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1027.006, T1564.009, T1027.009
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1564, T1027
References: https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS/commit/dbdadbb4107878d9233f635c31a88afe45957101, https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS/pull/7477, https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS/releases/tag/1.26.2
CWE: CWE-94
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1027.006, T1564.009, T1027.009
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1564, T1027
CVE-2025-20001
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in High-Logic FontCreator 15.0.0.3015. A specially crafted font file can trigger this vulnerability which can lead to disclosure of sensitive information. An attacker needs to trick the user into opening the malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Affected Products: fontcreator
Related CWEs: CWE-125
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-540
References: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2157, https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2157
CWE: CWE-125