DuyTa/cve-kgrag-db huggingface dataset:
CVE-2024-6737
The access control in the Electronic Official Document Management System from 2100 TECHNOLOGY  is not properly implemented, allowing remote attackers with regular privileges to access the account settings functionality and create an administrator account.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: electronic_official_document_management_system
Related CWEs: CWE-284
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-563, CAPEC-536, CAPEC-478
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1014, T1562.001, T1543.003
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1556, T1546, T1547
References: https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-7924-85606-2.html, https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-7923-46df3-1.html, https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-7924-85606-2.html
CWE: CWE-284
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1014, T1562.001, T1543.003, T1546.008, T1037, T1562.007, T1027.009, T1543.001, T1547, T1543.004, T1562.002, T1553.004, T1546.016, T1080, T1574.011, T1556.006, T1543, T1546.004, T1547.006, T1546.001, T1562.004, T1542.003, T1505.005, T1562.008, T1562.009
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1556, T1546, T1547, T1542, T1505, T1553, T1562, T1574, T1543, T1027
CVE-2024-35807
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: fix corruption during on-line resize

We observed a corruption during on-line resize of a file system that is
larger than 16 TiB with 4k block size. With having more then 2^32 blocks
resize_inode is turned off by default by mke2fs. The issue can be
reproduced on a smaller file system for convenience by explicitly
turning off resize_inode. An on-line resize across an 8 GiB boundary (the
size of a meta block group in this setup) then leads to a corruption:

  dev=/dev/<some_dev> # should be >= 16 GiB
  mkdir -p /corruption
  /sbin/mke2fs -t ext4 -b 4096 -O ^resize_inode $dev $((2 * 2**21 - 2**15))
  mount -t ext4 $dev /corruption

  dd if=/dev/zero bs=4096 of=/corruption/test count=$((2*2**21 - 4*2**15))
  sha1sum /corruption/test
  # 79d2658b39dcfd77274e435b0934028adafaab11  /corruption/test

  /sbin/resize2fs $dev $((2*2**21))
  # drop page cache to force reload the block from disk
  echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

  sha1sum /corruption/test
  # 3c2abc63cbf1a94c9e6977e0fbd72cd832c4d5c3  /corruption/test

2^21 = 2^15*2^6 equals 8 GiB whereof 2^15 is the number of blocks per
block group and 2^6 are the number of block groups that make a meta
block group.

The last checksum might be different depending on how the file is laid
out across the physical blocks. The actual corruption occurs at physical
block 63*2^15 = 2064384 which would be the location of the backup of the
meta block group's block descriptor. During the on-line resize the file
system will be converted to meta_bg starting at s_first_meta_bg which is
2 in the example - meaning all block groups after 16 GiB. However, in
ext4_flex_group_add we might add block groups that are not part of the
first meta block group yet. In the reproducer we achieved this by
substracting the size of a whole block group from the point where the
meta block group would start. This must be considered when updating the
backup block group descriptors to follow the non-meta_bg layout. The fix
is to add a test whether the group to add is already part of the meta
block group or not.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: linux_kernel, debian_linux
References: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/239c669edb2bffa1aa2612519b1d438ab35d6be6, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/37b6a3ba793bbbae057f5b991970ebcc52cb3db5, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/722d2c01b8b108f8283d1b7222209d5b2a5aa7bd
CVE-2024-8003
A vulnerability was found in Go-Tribe gotribe-admin 1.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function InitRoutes of the file internal/app/routes/routes.go of the component Log Handler. The manipulation leads to deserialization. The patch is identified as 45ac90d6d1f82716f77dbcdf8e7309c229080e3c. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 3.5 (LOW)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CVSS v2.0 Score: 2.7 (LOW)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:A/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N
Affected Products: gotribe-admin
Related CWEs: CWE-502
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-586
References: https://github.com/Go-Tribe/gotribe-admin/commit/45ac90d6d1f82716f77dbcdf8e7309c229080e3c, https://github.com/Go-Tribe/gotribe-admin/issues/1, https://github.com/Go-Tribe/gotribe-admin/issues/1#issuecomment-2298187923
CWE: CWE-502
CVE-2024-45776
When reading the language .mo file in grub_mofile_open(), grub2 fails to verify an integer overflow when allocating its internal buffer. A crafted .mo file may lead the buffer size calculation to overflow, leading to out-of-bound reads and writes. This flaw allows an attacker to leak sensitive data or overwrite critical data, possibly circumventing secure boot protections.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.7 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Related CWEs: CWE-787
References: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16154, https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:6990, https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-45776
CWE: CWE-787
CVE-2024-1024
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Facebook News Feed Like 1.0 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component New Account Handler. The manipulation of the argument First Name/Last Name with the input <script>alert(1)</script> leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-252292.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 3.5 (LOW)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CVSS v2.0 Score: 4.0 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N
Affected Products: facebook_news_feed_like
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.252292, https://vuldb.com/?id.252292, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.252292
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2024-36960
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/vmwgfx: Fix invalid reads in fence signaled events

Correctly set the length of the drm_event to the size of the structure
that's actually used.

The length of the drm_event was set to the parent structure instead of
to the drm_vmw_event_fence which is supposed to be read. drm_read
uses the length parameter to copy the event to the user space thus
resuling in oob reads.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.1 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: linux_kernel, debian_linux
Related CWEs: CWE-125
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-540
References: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0dbfc73670b357456196130551e586345ca48e1b, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f527e3efd37c7c5e85e8aa86308856b619fa59f, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3cd682357c6167f636aec8ac0efaa8ba61144d36
CWE: CWE-125
CVE-2024-7138
An assert may be triggered, causing a temporary denial of service when a peer device sends a specially crafted malformed L2CAP packet. If a watchdog timer is not enabled, a hard reset is required to recover the device.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Related CWEs: CWE-617
References: https://community.silabs.com/068Vm00000I5mjD
CWE: CWE-617
CVE-2024-6918
CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') vulnerability
exists that could cause a crash of the Accutech Manager when receiving a specially crafted
request over port 2536/TCP.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Related CWEs: CWE-120
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-14, CAPEC-92, CAPEC-45
References: https://download.schneider-electric.com/files?p_Doc_Ref=SEVD-2024-226-01&p_enDocType=Security+and+Safety+Notice&p_File_Name=SEVD-2024-226-01.pdf
CWE: CWE-120
CVE-2024-48990
Qualys discovered that needrestart, before version 3.8, allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code as root by tricking needrestart into running the Python interpreter with an attacker-controlled PYTHONPATH environment variable.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: needrestart
Related CWEs: CWE-427
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-38, CAPEC-471
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.007, T1574.008, T1574.004
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1574
References: https://github.com/liske/needrestart/commit/fcc9a4401392231bef4ef5ed026a0d7a275149ab, https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-48990, https://www.qualys.com/2024/11/19/needrestart/needrestart.txt
CWE: CWE-427
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.007, T1574.008, T1574.004, T1574.009, T1574.001
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1574
CVE-2024-42765
A SQL injection vulnerability in "/login.php" of the Kashipara Bus Ticket Reservation System v1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands and bypass Login via the "email" or "password" Login page parameters.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: bus_ticket_reservation_system
Related CWEs: CWE-89
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-7, CAPEC-470, CAPEC-108
References: https://github.com/takekaramey/CVE_Writeup/blob/main/Kashipara/Bus%20Ticket%20Reservation%20System%20v1.0/SQL%20Injection%20-%20Login.pdf, https://www.kashipara.com/
CWE: CWE-89
CVE-2024-46683
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/xe: prevent UAF around preempt fence

The fence lock is part of the queue, therefore in the current design
anything locking the fence should then also hold a ref to the queue to
prevent the queue from being freed.

However, currently it looks like we signal the fence and then drop the
queue ref, but if something is waiting on the fence, the waiter is
kicked to wake up at some later point, where upon waking up it first
grabs the lock before checking the fence state. But if we have already
dropped the queue ref, then the lock might already be freed as part of
the queue, leading to uaf.

To prevent this, move the fence lock into the fence itself so we don't
run into lifetime issues. Alternative might be to have device level
lock, or only release the queue in the fence release callback, however
that might require pushing to another worker to avoid locking issues.

References: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/issues/2454
References: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/issues/2342
References: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/issues/2020
(cherry picked from commit 7116c35aacedc38be6d15bd21b2fc936eed0008b)
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: linux_kernel
Related CWEs: CWE-416
References: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10081b0b0ed201f53e24bd92deb2e0f3c3e713d4, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/730b72480e29f63fd644f5fa57c9d46109428953
CWE: CWE-416
CVE-2024-52026
Netgear XR300 v1.0.3.78, R7000P v1.3.3.154, and R6400 v2 1.0.4.128 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the pppoe_localip parameter at bsw_pppoe.cgi. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted POST request.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.7 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: xr300, r7000p_firmware, xr300_firmware, r7000p, r6400v2_firmware
Related CWEs: CWE-120
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-14, CAPEC-92, CAPEC-45
References: https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/Netgear5/vuln_52/52.md, https://www.netgear.com/about/security/
CWE: CWE-120
CVE-2024-9297
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Online Railway Reservation System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/. The manipulation of the argument page with the input trains/schedules/system_info leads to improper authorization. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS v2.0 Score: 6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
Affected Products: railway_reservation_system
Related CWEs: CWE-862, CWE-285
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-13, CAPEC-668, CAPEC-17
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.006, T1565.002, T1556
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1134, T1542, T1550
References: https://github.com/gurudattch/CVEs/blob/main/Sourcecodester-Online-Railway-Reservation-PrivEsc.md, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.278791, https://vuldb.com/?id.278791
CWE: CWE-862, CWE-285
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.006, T1565.002, T1556, T1005, T1574.007, T1083, T1550.004, T1574.005, T1134.001, T1574.010, T1012, T1562.003, T1211, T1542.002, T1552.002
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1134, T1542, T1550, T1565, T1552, T1562, T1574
CVE-2024-3845
Inappropriate implementation in Networks in Google Chrome prior to 124.0.6367.60 allowed a remote attacker to bypass mixed content policy via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
CVSS v3.1 Score: 4.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: chrome, fedora
Related CWEs: CWE-1068, CWE-358
References: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2024/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_16.html, https://issues.chromium.org/issues/323583084, https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CWIVXXSVO5VB3NAZVFJ7CWVBN6W2735T/
CWE: CWE-1068, CWE-358
CVE-2024-6165
The WANotifier  WordPress plugin before 2.6.1 does not sanitise and escape some of its settings, which could allow high privilege users such as admin to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks even when the unfiltered_html capability is disallowed (for example in multisite setup)
CVSS v3.1 Score: 4.8 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: wanotifier
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/b9e6648a-9d19-4e73-ad6c-f727802d8dd5/
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2024-23246
This issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.7.6 and iPadOS 16.7.6, iOS 17.4 and iPadOS 17.4, macOS Sonoma 14.4, tvOS 17.4, visionOS 1.1, watchOS 10.4. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.6 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: tvos, visionos, iphone_os, macos, ipados
Related CWEs: CWE-20
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-31, CAPEC-53, CAPEC-261
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.006, T1553.002, T1574.007
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1562, T1574, T1553
References: https://support.apple.com/en-us/120880, https://support.apple.com/en-us/120881, https://support.apple.com/en-us/120882
CWE: CWE-20
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.006, T1553.002, T1574.007, T1539, T1036.001, T1562.003, T1027
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1562, T1574, T1553, T1036
CVE-2024-27256
IBM MQ Container 3.0.0, 3.0.1, 3.1.0 through 3.1.3 CD, 2.0.0 LTS through 2.0.22 LTS and 2.4.0 through 2.4.8, 2.3.0 through 2.3.3, 2.2.0 through 2.2.2 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt highly sensitive information.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.9 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Affected Products: supplied_mq_advanced_container_images, mq_operator
Related CWEs: CWE-327
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-614, CAPEC-97, CAPEC-459
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1553.002, T1036.001
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1553, T1036
References: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7157667
CWE: CWE-327
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1553.002, T1036.001
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1553, T1036
CVE-2024-41038
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

firmware: cs_dsp: Prevent buffer overrun when processing V2 alg headers

Check that all fields of a V2 algorithm header fit into the available
firmware data buffer.

The wmfw V2 format introduced variable-length strings in the algorithm
block header. This means the overall header length is variable, and the
position of most fields varies depending on the length of the string
fields. Each field must be checked to ensure that it does not overflow
the firmware data buffer.

As this ia bugfix patch, the fixes avoid making any significant change to
the existing code. This makes it easier to review and less likely to
introduce new bugs.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: linux_kernel
Related CWEs: CWE-120
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-14, CAPEC-92, CAPEC-45
References: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/014239b9971d79421a0ba652579e1ca1b7b57b6d, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2163aff6bebbb752edf73f79700f5e2095f3559e, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6619aa48a011364e9f29083cc76368e6acfe5b11
CWE: CWE-120
CVE-2024-30532
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Builderall Team Builderall Builder for WordPress.This issue affects Builderall Builder for WordPress: from n/a through 2.0.1.


CVSS v3.1 Score: 4.9 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Related CWEs: CWE-918
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-664
References: https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/builderall-cheetah-for-wp/wordpress-builderall-builder-for-wordpress-plugin-2-0-1-server-side-request-forgery-ssrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve, https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/builderall-cheetah-for-wp/wordpress-builderall-builder-for-wordpress-plugin-2-0-1-server-side-request-forgery-ssrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-918
CVE-2024-21212
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Health Monitor).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.39 and prior and  8.4.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.4 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
CVSS v3.1 Score: 4.4 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: mysql
References: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2024.html, https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241025-0008/
CVE-2024-10683
The Contact Form 7 – PayPal & Stripe Add-on plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting due to the use of add_query_arg & remove_query_arg without appropriate escaping on the URL in all versions up to, and including, 2.3.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that execute if they can successfully trick a user into performing an action such as clicking on a link. This is only exploitable when the leave a review notice is present in the dashboard.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.1 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: paypal_\&_stripe_add-on
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/contact-form-7-paypal-add-on/tags/2.3.1/includes/admin/notices.php#L46, https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/contact-form-7-paypal-add-on/tags/2.3.1/includes/admin/notices.php#L48, https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3182753/
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2024-6144
Actiontec WCB6200Q Multipart Boundary Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Actiontec WCB6200Q routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the HTTP server. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the HTTP server. Was ZDI-CAN-21416.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: wcb6200q_firmware, wcb6200q
Related CWEs: CWE-121, CWE-787
References: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-807/, https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-807/
CWE: CWE-121, CWE-787
CVE-2024-1705
A vulnerability was found in Shopwind up to 4.6. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function actionCreate of the file /public/install/controllers/DefaultController.php of the component Installation. The manipulation leads to code injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-254393 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.6 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS v2.0 Score: 5.1 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Affected Products: shopwind
Related CWEs: CWE-94
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-242, CAPEC-77, CAPEC-35
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1027.006, T1564.009, T1027.009
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1564, T1027
References: https://note.zhaoj.in/share/QHdXavkw5eDm, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.254393, https://vuldb.com/?id.254393
CWE: CWE-94
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1027.006, T1564.009, T1027.009
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1564, T1027
CVE-2024-35873
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

riscv: Fix vector state restore in rt_sigreturn()

The RISC-V Vector specification states in "Appendix D: Calling
Convention for Vector State" [1] that "Executing a system call causes
all caller-saved vector registers (v0-v31, vl, vtype) and vstart to
become unspecified.". In the RISC-V kernel this is called "discarding
the vstate".

Returning from a signal handler via the rt_sigreturn() syscall, vector
discard is also performed. However, this is not an issue since the
vector state should be restored from the sigcontext, and therefore not
care about the vector discard.

The "live state" is the actual vector register in the running context,
and the "vstate" is the vector state of the task. A dirty live state,
means that the vstate and live state are not in synch.

When vectorized user_from_copy() was introduced, an bug sneaked in at
the restoration code, related to the discard of the live state.

An example when this go wrong:

  1. A userland application is executing vector code
  2. The application receives a signal, and the signal handler is
     entered.
  3. The application returns from the signal handler, using the
     rt_sigreturn() syscall.
  4. The live vector state is discarded upon entering the
     rt_sigreturn(), and the live state is marked as "dirty", indicating
     that the live state need to be synchronized with the current
     vstate.
  5. rt_sigreturn() restores the vstate, except the Vector registers,
     from the sigcontext
  6. rt_sigreturn() restores the Vector registers, from the sigcontext,
     and now the vectorized user_from_copy() is used. The dirty live
     state from the discard is saved to the vstate, making the vstate
     corrupt.
  7. rt_sigreturn() returns to the application, which crashes due to
     corrupted vstate.

Note that the vectorized user_from_copy() is invoked depending on the
value of CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V_UCOPY_THRESHOLD. Default is 768, which
means that vlen has to be larger than 128b for this bug to trigger.

The fix is simply to mark the live state as non-dirty/clean prior
performing the vstate restore.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: linux_kernel
References: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5b16d904e910183181b9d90efa957c787a8ac91b, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c27fa53b858b4ee6552a719aa599c250cf98a586, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5b16d904e910183181b9d90efa957c787a8ac91b
CVE-2024-50460
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Firelight Firelight Lightbox easy-fancybox allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Firelight Lightbox: from n/a through <= 2.3.3.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 4.8 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: firelight_lightbox
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/easy-fancybox/vulnerability/wordpress-firelight-lightbox-plugin-2-3-3-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2024-43281
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in VOID CODERS Void Elementor Post Grid Addon for Elementor Page builder allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Void Elementor Post Grid Addon for Elementor Page builder: from n/a through 2.3.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Related CWEs: CWE-22
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-78, CAPEC-126, CAPEC-76
References: https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/void-elementor-post-grid-addon-for-elementor-page-builder/wordpress-void-elementor-post-grid-addon-for-elementor-page-builder-plugin-2-3-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-22
CVE-2024-21134
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Connection Handling).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.37 and prior and  8.4.0 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.3 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).
CVSS v3.1 Score: 4.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Affected Products: mysql
References: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2024.html, https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240801-0001/, https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2024.html
CVE-2024-24871
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in creativethemeshq Blocksy blocksy.This issue affects Blocksy: from n/a through <= 2.0.19.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.4 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: blocksy
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/blocksy/vulnerability/wordpress-blocksy-theme-2-0-19-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve, https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/blocksy/wordpress-blocksy-theme-2-0-19-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2024-26184
Secure Boot Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.8 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: windows_11_22h2, windows_11_23h2, windows_11_21h2, windows_10_21h2, windows_server_2022
Related CWEs: CWE-190
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-92
References: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-26184, https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-26184
CWE: CWE-190
CVE-2024-54337
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in DevriX DX Dark Site devrix-dark-site allows Stored XSS.This issue affects DX Dark Site: from n/a through <= 1.0.1.
Related CWEs: CWE-352
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-467, CAPEC-111, CAPEC-462
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/devrix-dark-site/vulnerability/wordpress-dx-dark-site-plugin-1-0-1-csrf-to-stored-cross-site-scripting-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-352
CVE-2024-3052
Malformed S2 Nonce Get command classes can be sent to crash the gateway. A hard reset is required to recover the gateway.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Related CWEs: CWE-248
References: https://community.silabs.com/068Vm0000045w2j, https://community.silabs.com/068Vm0000045w2j
CWE: CWE-248
CVE-2024-49298
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Pepro Dev. Group PeproDev Ultimate Invoice pepro-ultimate-invoice allows Stored XSS.This issue affects PeproDev Ultimate Invoice: from n/a through <= 2.0.6.
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/pepro-ultimate-invoice/vulnerability/wordpress-peprodev-ultimate-invoice-plugin-2-0-6-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2024-44336
An issue in AnkiDroid Android Application v2.17.6 allows attackers to retrieve internal files from the /data/data/com.ichi2.anki/ directory and save it into publicly available storage.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Related CWEs: CWE-200
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-497, CAPEC-285, CAPEC-59
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1036.005, T1574.007, T1217
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1134, T1036, T1550
References: https://github.com/blackbeard666/security-research/tree/main/CVE-2024-44336
CWE: CWE-200
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1036.005, T1574.007, T1217, T1590, T1135, T1069, T1057, T1124, T1595, T1134.001, T1087, T1033, T1574.006, T1111, T1120, T1592, T1016, T1046, T1082, T1049, T1083, T1550.004, T1615, T1007, T1562.003, T1018
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1134, T1036, T1550, T1562, T1574
CVE-2024-37848
SQL Injection vulnerability in Online-Bookstore-Project-In-PHP v1.0 allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code via the admin_delete.php component.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.4 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: online_book_store_project
Related CWEs: CWE-89
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-7, CAPEC-470, CAPEC-108
References: https://github.com/Lanxiy7th/lx_CVE_report-/issues/13, https://github.com/Lanxiy7th/lx_CVE_report-/issues/13
CWE: CWE-89
CVE-2024-11669
An issue was discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 16.9.8 before 17.4.5, 17.5 before 17.5.3, and 17.6 before 17.6.1. Certain API endpoints could potentially allow unauthorized access to sensitive data due to overly broad application of token scopes.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Affected Products: gitlab
Related CWEs: CWE-863
References: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/501528
CWE: CWE-863
CVE-2024-29474
OneBlog v2.3.4 was discovered to contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability via the User Management module.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.4 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: oneblog
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://gitee.com/yadong.zhang/DBlog/issues/I98O8V, https://gitee.com/yadong.zhang/DBlog/issues/I98O8V
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2024-21495
Versions of the package github.com/greenpau/caddy-security before 1.0.42 are vulnerable to Insecure Randomness due to using an insecure random number generation library which could possibly be predicted via a brute-force search. Attackers could use the potentially predictable nonce value used for authentication purposes in the OAuth flow to conduct OAuth replay attacks. In addition, insecure randomness is used while generating multifactor authentication (MFA) secrets and creating API keys in the database package.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: caddy-security
Related CWEs: CWE-330
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-485, CAPEC-59, CAPEC-112
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1110, T1552.004
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1552
References: https://blog.trailofbits.com/2023/09/18/security-flaws-in-an-sso-plugin-for-caddy/, https://github.com/greenpau/caddy-security/issues/265, https://github.com/greenpau/go-authcrunch/commit/ecd3725baf2683eb1519bb3c81ae41085fbf7dc2
CWE: CWE-330
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1110, T1552.004
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1552
CVE-2024-23721
A Directory Traversal issue was discovered in process_post on Draytek Vigor3910 4.3.2.5 devices. When sending a certain POST request, it calls the function and exports information.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Affected Products: vigor3910_firmware, vigor3910
Related CWEs: CWE-22
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-78, CAPEC-126, CAPEC-76
References: https://draytek.com, https://gist.github.com/rrrrrrri/8e9cac08eb4d9c01ab258bd5b0f8f7d8, https://draytek.com
CWE: CWE-22
CVE-2024-52825
Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.21 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by an attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.4 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: experience_manager
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb24-69.html
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2024-6168
The Just Custom Fields plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.2. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on several AJAX function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to invoke this functionality intended for admin users via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link. This enables subscribers to manage field groups, change visibility of items among other things.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 4.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Related CWEs: CWE-352
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-467, CAPEC-111, CAPEC-462
References: https://wordpress.org/plugins/just-custom-fields, https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/9d98946e-864f-434e-8f45-85d663bbefee?source=cve, https://wordpress.org/plugins/just-custom-fields
CWE: CWE-352
CVE-2024-25178
LuaJIT through 2.1 and OpenRusty luajit2 before v2.1-20240314 have an out-of-bounds read in the stack-overflow handler in lj_state.c.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 9.1 (CRITICAL)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: luajit
Related CWEs: CWE-125
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-540
References: https://gist.github.com/pwnhacker0x18/423b4292f301ab274b42d5ed6e0b87d8, https://github.com/LuaJIT/LuaJIT/commit/defe61a56751a0db5f00ff3ab7b8f45436ba74c8, https://github.com/LuaJIT/LuaJIT/issues/1152
CWE: CWE-125
CVE-2024-24160
MRCMS 3.0 contains a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability via /admin/system/saveinfo.do.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.4 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: mrcms
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://github.com/wy876/cve/issues/1, https://github.com/wy876/cve/issues/1
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2024-11490
A vulnerability was found in 115cms up to 20240807. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /index.php/admin/web/set.html. The manipulation of the argument type leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 3.5 (LOW)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CVSS v2.0 Score: 4.0 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N
Affected Products: 115cms
Related CWEs: CWE-94, CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1027.006, T1564.009, T1027.009
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1564, T1027
References: https://github.com/Hebing123/cve/issues/70, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.285505, https://vuldb.com/?id.285505
CWE: CWE-94, CWE-79
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1027.006, T1564.009, T1027.009
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1564, T1027
CVE-2024-43704
Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct improper GPU system calls to gain access to the graphics buffers of a parent process.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.4 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Related CWEs: CWE-668
References: https://www.imaginationtech.com/gpu-driver-vulnerabilities/
CWE: CWE-668
CVE-2024-7609
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in Vidco Software VOC TESTER allows Path Traversal.This issue affects VOC TESTER: before 12.34.8.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Affected Products: voc_tester
Related CWEs: CWE-22
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-78, CAPEC-126, CAPEC-76
References: https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-24-1447, https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6mh6-642h-83x7
CWE: CWE-22
CVE-2024-11522
IrfanView DXF File Parsing Memory Corruption Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DXF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a memory corruption condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24595.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: irfanview
Related CWEs: CWE-787, CWE-119
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-14, CAPEC-45, CAPEC-9
References: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-1590/
CWE: CWE-787, CWE-119
CVE-2024-55998
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Eric Sloan Popup Surveys & Polls for WordPress (Mare.io) popup-surveys allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Popup Surveys & Polls for WordPress (Mare.io): from n/a through <= 1.36.
Related CWEs: CWE-862
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-665
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1211, T1556, T1542.002
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1542
References: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/popup-surveys/vulnerability/wordpress-popup-surveys-polls-for-wordpress-mare-io-plugin-1-36-settings-change-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-862
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1211, T1556, T1542.002
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1542
CVE-2024-31070
Initialization of a resource with an insecure default vulnerability in FutureNet NXR series, VXR series and WXR series provided by Century Systems Co., Ltd. allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to access telnet service unlimitedly.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 9.1 (CRITICAL)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: futurenet_nxr-120//c_firmware, futurenet_nxr-g200_firmware, futurenet_nxr-610x_firmware, futurenet_vxr-x64, futurenet_nxr-g110_firmware
Related CWEs: CWE-1188
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-665
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1211, T1556, T1542.002
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1542
References: https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU96424864/, https://www.centurysys.co.jp/backnumber/nxr_common/20240716-01.html, https://www.centurysys.co.jp/backnumber/nxr_common/20240716-03.html
CWE: CWE-1188
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1211, T1556, T1542.002
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1542
CVE-2024-28580
Buffer Overflow vulnerability in open source FreeImage v.3.19.0 [r1909] allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code via the ReadData() function when reading images in RAS format.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.4 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: freeimage
Related CWEs: CWE-121
References: https://github.com/Ruanxingzhi/vul-report/tree/master/freeimage-r1909, https://github.com/Ruanxingzhi/vul-report/tree/master/freeimage-r1909
CWE: CWE-121
CVE-2024-47410
Animate versions 23.0.7, 24.0.4 and earlier are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: windows, macos, animate
Related CWEs: CWE-121, CWE-787
References: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate/apsb24-76.html
CWE: CWE-121, CWE-787
CVE-2024-43656
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability allows OS Command Injection as root

This issue affects Iocharger firmware for AC model chargers before version 24120701.

Likelihood: Moderate – It might be difficult for an attacker to identify the file structure of the <redated> directory, and then modify the backup to add a new CGI script in the correct directory. Furthermore, the attacker will need an account to restore the settings backup, or convince a user with such access to upload a modified backup file.

Impact: Critical – The attacker has full control over the charging station as the root user, and can arbitrarily add, modify and deletefiles and services.

CVSS clarification: Any network interface serving the web ui is vulnerable (AV:N) and there are not additional security measures to circumvent (AC:L), nor does the attack require and existing preconditions (AT:N). The attack is authenticated, but the level of authentication does not matter (PR:L), nor is any user interaction required (UI:N). The attack leads to a full compromised (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H), and compromised devices can be used to pivot into networks that should potentially not be accessible (SC:L/SI:L/SA:H). Becuase this is an EV charger handing significant power, there is a potential safety impact (S:P). This attack can be automated (AU:Y).
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Related CWEs: CWE-78, CWE-434
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-43, CAPEC-6, CAPEC-88
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.010
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1574
References: https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2024-43656/, https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2024-00035/, https://iocharger.com
CWE: CWE-78, CWE-434
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.010
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1574
CVE-2024-13430
The Page Builder: Pagelayer – Drag and Drop website builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 1.9.8 via the 'pagelayer_builder_posts_shortcode' function due to insufficient restrictions on which posts can be included. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to extract data from private posts that they should not have access to.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 4.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Affected Products: pagelayer
Related CWEs: CWE-284
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-563, CAPEC-536, CAPEC-478
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1014, T1562.001, T1543.003
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1556, T1546, T1547
References: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3252081/pagelayer, https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1de8da4c-dee7-4d59-a475-a969008aa0d4?source=cve
CWE: CWE-284
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1014, T1562.001, T1543.003, T1546.008, T1037, T1562.007, T1027.009, T1543.001, T1547, T1543.004, T1562.002, T1553.004, T1546.016, T1080, T1574.011, T1556.006, T1543, T1546.004, T1547.006, T1546.001, T1562.004, T1542.003, T1505.005, T1562.008, T1562.009
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1556, T1546, T1547, T1542, T1505, T1553, T1562, T1574, T1543, T1027
CVE-2024-56613
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

sched/numa: fix memory leak due to the overwritten vma->numab_state

[Problem Description]
When running the hackbench program of LTP, the following memory leak is
reported by kmemleak.

  # /opt/ltp/testcases/bin/hackbench 20 thread 1000
  Running with 20*40 (== 800) tasks.

  # dmesg | grep kmemleak
  ...
  kmemleak: 480 new suspected memory leaks (see /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak)
  kmemleak: 665 new suspected memory leaks (see /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak)

  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
  unreferenced object 0xffff888cd8ca2c40 (size 64):
    comm "hackbench", pid 17142, jiffies 4299780315
    hex dump (first 32 bytes):
      ac 74 49 00 01 00 00 00 4c 84 49 00 01 00 00 00  .tI.....L.I.....
      00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    backtrace (crc bff18fd4):
      [<ffffffff81419a89>] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x2f9/0x3f0
      [<ffffffff8113f715>] task_numa_work+0x725/0xa00
      [<ffffffff8110f878>] task_work_run+0x58/0x90
      [<ffffffff81ddd9f8>] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1c8/0x1e0
      [<ffffffff81dd78d5>] do_syscall_64+0x85/0x150
      [<ffffffff81e0012b>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  ...

This issue can be consistently reproduced on three different servers:
  * a 448-core server
  * a 256-core server
  * a 192-core server

[Root Cause]
Since multiple threads are created by the hackbench program (along with
the command argument 'thread'), a shared vma might be accessed by two or
more cores simultaneously. When two or more cores observe that
vma->numab_state is NULL at the same time, vma->numab_state will be
overwritten.

Although current code ensures that only one thread scans the VMAs in a
single 'numa_scan_period', there might be a chance for another thread
to enter in the next 'numa_scan_period' while we have not gotten till
numab_state allocation [1].

Note that the command `/opt/ltp/testcases/bin/hackbench 50 process 1000`
cannot the reproduce the issue. It is verified with 200+ test runs.

[Solution]
Use the cmpxchg atomic operation to ensure that only one thread executes
the vma->numab_state assignment.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1794be3c-358c-4cdc-a43d-a1f841d91ef7@amd.com/
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: linux_kernel
Related CWEs: CWE-401
References: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5f1b64e9a9b7ee9cfd32c6b2fab796e29bfed075, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f149bcc4d91ac92b32ff4949b291e6ed883dc42, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a71ddd5b87cda687efa28e049e85e923689bcef9
CWE: CWE-401
CVE-2024-32135
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in WPZest Disable Comments | WPZest.This issue affects Disable Comments | WPZest: from n/a through 1.51.


CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.6 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L
Related CWEs: CWE-89
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-7, CAPEC-470, CAPEC-108
References: https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/disable-comments-wpz/wordpress-disable-comments-wpzest-plugin-1-51-sql-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve, https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/disable-comments-wpz/wordpress-disable-comments-wpzest-plugin-1-51-sql-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-89
CVE-2024-52298
macro-pdfviewer is a PDF Viewer Macro for XWiki using Mozilla pdf.js. The PDF Viewer macro allows an attacker to view any attachment using the "Delegate my view right" feature as long as the attacker can view a page whose last author has access to the attachment. For this, the attacker only needs to provide the reference to a PDF file to the macro. To obtain the reference of the desired attachment, the attacker can access the Page Index, Attachments tab. Even if the UI shows N/A, the user can inspect the page and check the HTTP request that fetches the live data entries. The attachment URL is available in the returned JSON for all attachments, including protected ones and allows getting the necessary values. This vulnerability is fixed in version 2.5.6.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Affected Products: pdf_viewer_macro
Related CWEs: CWE-615
References: https://github.com/xwikisas/macro-pdfviewer/security/advisories/GHSA-hph4-7j37-7c97
CWE: CWE-615