DuyTa/cve-kgrag-db huggingface dataset:
CVE-2023-3333
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command vulnerability in NEC Corporation Aterm WG2600HP2, WG2600HP, WG2200HP, WG1800HP2, WG1800HP, WG1400HP, WG600HP, WG300HP, WF300HP, WR9500N, WR9300N, WR8750N, WR8700N, WR8600N, WR8370N, WR8175N and WR8170N all versions allows a attacker to execute an arbitrary OS command with the root privilege, after obtaining a high privilege exploiting CVE-2023-3330 and CVE-2023-3331 vulnerabilities.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.2 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: aterm_wf300hp_firmware, aterm_wg600hp, aterm_wg2200hp, aterm_wg1800hp, aterm_wr8600n_firmware
Related CWEs: CWE-78
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-43, CAPEC-6, CAPEC-88
References: https://https://jpn.nec.com/security-info/secinfo/nv23-007_en.html, https://https://jpn.nec.com/security-info/secinfo/nv23-007_en.html
CWE: CWE-78
CVE-2023-43629
Incorrect default permissions in some Intel(R) GPA software installers before version 2023.3 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: graphics_performance_analyzers
Related CWEs: CWE-276
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-127, CAPEC-1, CAPEC-81
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1083, T1574.010
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1574
References: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00831.html, https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00831.html
CWE: CWE-276
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1083, T1574.010
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1574
CVE-2023-21093
In extractRelativePath of FileUtils.java, there is a possible way to access files in a directory belonging to other applications due to a path traversal error. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11 Android-12 Android-12L Android-13Android ID: A-228450832
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: android
Related CWEs: CWE-22
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-78, CAPEC-126, CAPEC-76
References: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2023-04-01, https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2023-04-01
CWE: CWE-22
CVE-2023-27953
The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.3, macOS Monterey 12.6.4, macOS Big Sur 11.7.5. A remote user may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: macos
Related CWEs: CWE-787
References: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213670, https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213675, https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213677
CWE: CWE-787
CVE-2023-53015
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

HID: betop: check shape of output reports

betopff_init() only checks the total sum of the report counts for each
report field to be at least 4, but hid_betopff_play() expects 4 report
fields.
A device advertising an output report with one field and 4 report counts
would pass the check but crash the kernel with a NULL pointer dereference
in hid_betopff_play().
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: linux_kernel
Related CWEs: CWE-476
References: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/07bc32e53c7bd5c91472cc485231ef6274db9b76, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1a2a47b85cab50a3c146731bfeaf2d860f5344ee, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/28fc6095da22dc88433d79578ae1c495ebe8ca43
CWE: CWE-476
CVE-2023-37202
Cross-compartment wrappers wrapping a scripted proxy could have caused objects from other compartments to be stored in the main compartment resulting in a use-after-free. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 115, Firefox ESR < 102.13, and Thunderbird < 102.13.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: thunderbird, firefox_esr, debian_linux, firefox
Related CWEs: CWE-416
References: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1834711, https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/07/msg00006.html, https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/07/msg00015.html
CWE: CWE-416
CVE-2023-21937
Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Networking).  Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u361, 8u361-perf, 11.0.18, 17.0.6, 20; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 20.3.9, 21.3.5 and  22.3.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.7 (Integrity impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).
CVSS v3.1 Score: 3.7 (LOW)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: oncommand_insight, debian_linux, cloud_insights_acquisition_unit, brocade_san_navigator, graalvm
References: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00018.html, https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230427-0008/, https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0006/
CVE-2023-53503
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: allow ext4_get_group_info() to fail

Previously, ext4_get_group_info() would treat an invalid group number
as BUG(), since in theory it should never happen.  However, if a
malicious attaker (or fuzzer) modifies the superblock via the block
device while it is the file system is mounted, it is possible for
s_first_data_block to get set to a very large number.  In that case,
when calculating the block group of some block number (such as the
starting block of a preallocation region), could result in an
underflow and very large block group number.  Then the BUG_ON check in
ext4_get_group_info() would fire, resutling in a denial of service
attack that can be triggered by root or someone with write access to
the block device.

For a quality of implementation perspective, it's best that even if
the system administrator does something that they shouldn't, that it
will not trigger a BUG.  So instead of BUG'ing, ext4_get_group_info()
will call ext4_error and return NULL.  We also add fallback code in
all of the callers of ext4_get_group_info() that it might NULL.

Also, since ext4_get_group_info() was already borderline to be an
inline function, un-inline it.  The results in a next reduction of the
compiled text size of ext4 by roughly 2k.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: linux_kernel
Related CWEs: CWE-476
References: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/100c0ad6c04597fefeaaba2bb1827cc015d95067, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/31668cebf45adfb6283e465e641c4f5a21b07afa, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5354b2af34064a4579be8bc0e2f15a7b70f14b5f
CWE: CWE-476
CVE-2023-24233
A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the component /php-inventory-management-system/orders.php?o=add of Inventory Management System v1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML via a crafted payload injected into the Client Name parameter.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 4.8 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: inventory_management_system
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://github.com/stemword/php-inventory-management-system, https://medium.com/%400x2bit/inventory-management-system-multiple-stored-xss-vulnerability-b296365065b, https://github.com/stemword/php-inventory-management-system
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2023-49798
OpenZeppelin Contracts is a library for smart contract development. A merge issue when porting the 5.0.1 patch to the 4.9 branch caused a line duplication. In the version of `Multicall.sol` released in `@openzeppelin/contracts@4.9.4` and `@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable@4.9.4`, all subcalls are executed twice. Concretely, this exposes a user to unintentionally duplicate operations like asset transfers. The duplicated delegatecall was removed in version 4.9.5. The 4.9.4 version is marked as deprecated. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.9 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Affected Products: contracts, contracts_upgradeable
Related CWEs: CWE-670
References: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/commit/88ac712e06832bce73b41e8166cded2729e25205, https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-699g-q6qh-q4v8, https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/commit/88ac712e06832bce73b41e8166cded2729e25205
CWE: CWE-670
CVE-2023-21083
In onNullBinding of CallScreeningServiceHelper.java, there is a possible way to record audio without showing a privacy indicator due to a permissions bypass. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11 Android-12 Android-12L Android-13Android ID: A-252762941
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: android
References: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2023-04-01, https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2023-04-01
CVE-2023-50271

A potential security vulnerability has been identified with HP-UX System Management Homepage (SMH). This vulnerability could be exploited locally or remotely to disclose information.


CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.2 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: system_management_homepage, hp-ux
Related CWEs: CWE-200
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-497, CAPEC-285, CAPEC-59
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1036.005, T1574.007, T1217
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1134, T1036, T1550
References: https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docLocale=en_US&docId=hpesbux04551en_us, https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docLocale=en_US&docId=hpesbux04551en_us
CWE: CWE-200
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1036.005, T1574.007, T1217, T1590, T1135, T1069, T1057, T1124, T1595, T1134.001, T1087, T1033, T1574.006, T1111, T1120, T1592, T1016, T1046, T1082, T1049, T1083, T1550.004, T1615, T1007, T1562.003, T1018
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1134, T1036, T1550, T1562, T1574
CVE-2023-20041
Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the interface of an affected device. These vulnerabilities are due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input by the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by inserting crafted input into various data fields in an affected interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the interface, or access sensitive, browser-based information. In some cases, it is also possible to cause a temporary availability impact to portions of the FMC Dashboard.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 4.8 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: secure_firewall_management_center
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-fmc-xss-sK2gkfvJ, https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-fmc-xss-sK2gkfvJ
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2023-6419
A vulnerability has been reported in Voovi Social Networking Script version 1.0 that allows a XSS via editprofile.php in multiple parameters, the exploitation of which could allow a remote attacker to send a specially crafted JavaScript payload and partially take over the browser session of an authenticated user.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Affected Products: voovi
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-voovi-social-networking-script, https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-voovi-social-networking-script
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2023-29584
mp4v2 v2.0.0 was discovered to contain a heap buffer overflow via the MP4GetVideoProfileLevel function at /src/mp4.cpp.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: mp4v2
Related CWEs: CWE-787
References: https://github.com/enzo1982/mp4v2/issues/30, https://github.com/z1r00/fuzz_vuln/blob/main/mp4v2/heap-buffer-overflow/MP4GetVideoProfileLevel/readme.md, https://github.com/enzo1982/mp4v2/issues/30
CWE: CWE-787
CVE-2023-0840
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in PHPCrazy 1.1.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file admin/admin.php?action=users&mode=info&user=2. The manipulation of the argument username leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-221086 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 3.5 (LOW)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CVSS v2.0 Score: 4.0 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N
Affected Products: phpcrazy
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://github.com/whiex/asdaszdfadsaf/blob/main/PHPCrazyCMS%20storage%20CSRF.docx, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.221086, https://vuldb.com/?id.221086
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2023-47584
Out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in V-Server V4.0.18.0 and earlier and V-Server Lite V4.0.18.0 and earlier. If a user opens a specially crafted VPR file, information may be disclosed and/or arbitrary code may be executed.

CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: v-server
Related CWEs: CWE-787
References: https://hakko-elec.co.jp/site/download/03tellus_inf/index.php, https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU93840158/, https://monitouch.fujielectric.com/site/download-e/03tellus_inf/index.php
CWE: CWE-787
CVE-2023-37580
Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 8 before 8.8.15 Patch 41 allows XSS in the Zimbra Classic Web Client.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.1 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: zimbra_collaboration_suite
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
WARNING: This vulnerability is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog
References: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/11/17/2, https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center, https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Responsible_Disclosure_Policy
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2023-35185
The SolarWinds Access Rights Manager was susceptible to a Directory Traversal Remote Code Vulnerability using SYSTEM privileges. 
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.8 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: access_rights_manager
Related CWEs: CWE-22
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-78, CAPEC-126, CAPEC-76
References: https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/arm/content/release_notes/arm_2023-2-1_release_notes.htm, https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2023-35185, https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/arm/content/release_notes/arm_2023-2-1_release_notes.htm
CWE: CWE-22
CVE-2023-6038
A Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability exists in the h2o-3 REST API, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files on the server with the permissions of the user running the h2o-3 instance. This issue affects the default installation and does not require user interaction. The vulnerability can be exploited by making specific GET or POST requests to the ImportFiles and ParseSetup endpoints, respectively. This issue was identified in version 3.40.0.4 of h2o-3.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Affected Products: h2o
Related CWEs: CWE-862
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-665
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1211, T1556, T1542.002
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1542
References: https://huntr.com/bounties/380fce33-fec5-49d9-a101-12c972125d8c, https://huntr.com/bounties/380fce33-fec5-49d9-a101-12c972125d8c
CWE: CWE-862
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1211, T1556, T1542.002
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1542
CVE-2023-1556
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Judging Management System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file summary_results.php. The manipulation of the argument main_event_id leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-223549 was assigned to this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS v2.0 Score: 6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
Affected Products: judging_management_system
Related CWEs: CWE-89
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-7, CAPEC-470, CAPEC-108
References: https://github.com/debug601/bug_report/blob/main/vendors/oretnom23/judging-management-system/SQLi-1.md, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.223549, https://vuldb.com/?id.223549
CWE: CWE-89
CVE-2023-41591
An issue in Open Network Foundation ONOS v2.7.0 allows attackers to create fake IP/MAC addresses and potentially execute a man-in-the-middle attack on communications between fake and real hosts.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: onos
Related CWEs: CWE-290
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-21, CAPEC-459, CAPEC-94
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1134, T1553.002, T1539
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1134, T1550, T1553
References: https://gist.github.com/kjw6855/9764e3f51b89119473e4d2c4f64dca27, https://wiki.onosproject.org/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=16122675
CWE: CWE-290
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1134, T1553.002, T1539, T1550.004, T1557, T1134.001, T1036.001, T1528
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1134, T1550, T1553, T1036
CVE-2023-21620
FrameMaker 2020 Update 4 (and earlier), 2022 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Affected Products: windows, framemaker
Related CWEs: CWE-125
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-540
References: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/framemaker/apsb23-06.html, https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/framemaker/apsb23-06.html
CWE: CWE-125
CVE-2023-40764
User enumeration is found in PHP Jabbers Car Rental Script v3.0. This issue occurs during password recovery, where a difference in messages could allow an attacker to determine if the user is valid or not, enabling a brute force attack with valid users.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: car_rental_script
Related CWEs: CWE-209
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-215, CAPEC-54, CAPEC-7
References: https://medium.com/%40mfortinsec/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-phpjabbers-part-3-40fc3565982f, https://www.phpjabbers.com/car-rental-script/, https://medium.com/%40mfortinsec/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-phpjabbers-part-3-40fc3565982f
CWE: CWE-209
CVE-2023-3036
An unchecked read in NTP server in github.com/cloudflare/cfnts prior to commit  783490b https://github.com/cloudflare/cfnts/commit/783490b913f05e508a492cd7b02e3c4ec2297b71  enabled a remote attacker to trigger a panic by sending an NTSAuthenticator packet with extension length longer than the packet contents.

CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.6 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: cfnts
Related CWEs: CWE-125, CWE-119
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-14, CAPEC-45, CAPEC-9
References: https://github.com/cloudflare/cfnts/security/advisories/GHSA-pwx6-gw47-96cp, https://github.com/cloudflare/cfnts/security/advisories/GHSA-pwx6-gw47-96cp
CWE: CWE-125, CWE-119
CVE-2023-37906
Discourse is an open source discussion platform. Prior to version 3.0.6 of the `stable` branch and version 3.1.0.beta7 of the `beta` and `tests-passed` branches, a malicious user can edit a post in a topic and cause a DoS with a carefully crafted edit reason. The issue is patched in version 3.0.6 of the `stable` branch and version 3.1.0.beta7 of the `beta` and `tests-passed` branches. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 4.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Affected Products: discourse
Related CWEs: CWE-770
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-493, CAPEC-488, CAPEC-489
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1498.002, T1499, T1498.001
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1498, T1499
References: https://github.com/discourse/discourse/commit/dcc825bda505a344eda403a1b8733f30e784034a, https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/advisories/GHSA-pjv6-47x6-mx7c, https://github.com/discourse/discourse/commit/dcc825bda505a344eda403a1b8733f30e784034a
CWE: CWE-770
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1498.002, T1499, T1498.001, T1499.001, T1499.002, T1499.003
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1498, T1499
CVE-2023-28690
Auth. (admin+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Marco Steinbrecher WP BrowserUpdate plugin <= 4.5 versions.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.9 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Affected Products: wp_browserupdate
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-browser-update/wordpress-wp-browserupdate-plugin-4-4-1-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve, https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-browser-update/wordpress-wp-browserupdate-plugin-4-4-1-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2023-29315
Adobe InDesign versions ID18.3 (and earlier) and ID17.4.1 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Affected Products: windows, indesign, macos
Related CWEs: CWE-125
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-540
References: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/indesign/apsb23-38.html, https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/indesign/apsb23-38.html
CWE: CWE-125
CVE-2023-1858
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Earnings and Expense Tracker App 1.0. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file index.php. The manipulation of the argument page leads to information disclosure. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The identifier VDB-224997 was assigned to this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 4.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CVSS v2.0 Score: 4.0 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N
Affected Products: earnings_and_expense_tracker_app
Related CWEs: CWE-200
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-497, CAPEC-285, CAPEC-59
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1036.005, T1574.007, T1217
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1134, T1036, T1550
References: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.224997, https://vuldb.com/?id.224997, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.224997
CWE: CWE-200
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1036.005, T1574.007, T1217, T1590, T1135, T1069, T1057, T1124, T1595, T1134.001, T1087, T1033, T1574.006, T1111, T1120, T1592, T1016, T1046, T1082, T1049, T1083, T1550.004, T1615, T1007, T1562.003, T1018
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1134, T1036, T1550, T1562, T1574
CVE-2023-21949
Vulnerability in the Advanced Networking Option component of Oracle Database Server.  Supported versions that are affected are 19.3-19.19 and  21.3-21.10. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Advanced Networking Option.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Advanced Networking Option accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.7 (Integrity impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).
CVSS v3.1 Score: 3.7 (LOW)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: database_server
References: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2023.html, https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2023.html
CVE-2023-29509
XWiki Commons are technical libraries common to several other top level XWiki projects. Any user with view rights on commonly accessible documents can execute arbitrary Groovy, Python or Velocity code in XWiki leading to full access to the XWiki installation. The root cause is improper escaping of the `documentTree` macro parameters in  This macro is installed by default in `FlamingoThemesCode.WebHome`. This page is installed by default. The vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 13.10.11, 14.4.7 and 14.10.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 9.9 (CRITICAL)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: xwiki
Related CWEs: CWE-94, CWE-95
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-242, CAPEC-77, CAPEC-35
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1027.006, T1564.009, T1027.009
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1564, T1027
References: https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/80d5be36f700adcd56b6c8eb3ed8b973f62ec0ae, https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-f4v8-58f6-mwj4, https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20279
CWE: CWE-94, CWE-95
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1027.006, T1564.009, T1027.009
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1564, T1027
CVE-2023-21599
Adobe InCopy versions 18.0 (and earlier), 17.4 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Affected Products: incopy, windows, macos
Related CWEs: CWE-125
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-540
References: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/incopy/apsb23-08.html, https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/incopy/apsb23-08.html
CWE: CWE-125
CVE-2023-32137
D-Link DAP-1360 webproc WEB_DisplayPage Directory Traversal Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of D-Link DAP-1360 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the handling of requests to the /cgi-bin/webproc endpoint. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied path prior to using it in file operations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose information in the context of root.
. Was ZDI-CAN-18415.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Affected Products: dap-1360, dap-2020, dap-1360_firmware, dap-2020_firmware
Related CWEs: CWE-22
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-78, CAPEC-126, CAPEC-76
References: https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/announcement/publication.aspx?name=SAP10324, https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-529/, https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/announcement/publication.aspx?name=SAP10324
CWE: CWE-22
CVE-2023-33975
RIOT-OS, an operating system for Internet of Things (IoT) devices, contains a network stack with the ability to process 6LoWPAN frames. In version 2023.01 and prior, an attacker can send a crafted frame to the device resulting in an out of bounds write in the packet buffer. The overflow can be used to corrupt other packets and the allocator metadata. Corrupting a pointer will easily lead to denial of service. While carefully manipulating the allocator metadata gives an attacker the possibility to write data to arbitrary locations and thus execute arbitrary code. This issue is fixed in pull request 19680. As a workaround, disable support for fragmented IP datagrams.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: riot
Related CWEs: CWE-787, CWE-119
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-14, CAPEC-45, CAPEC-9
References: https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/f41b4b67b6affca0a8b32edced7f51088696869a/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/sixlowpan/frag/rb/gnrc_sixlowpan_frag_rb.c#L320, https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/f41b4b67b6affca0a8b32edced7f51088696869a/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/sixlowpan/frag/rb/gnrc_sixlowpan_frag_rb.c#L388, https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/f41b4b67b6affca0a8b32edced7f51088696869a/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/sixlowpan/frag/rb/gnrc_sixlowpan_frag_rb.c#L463
CWE: CWE-787, CWE-119
CVE-2023-6547
Mattermost fails to validate team membership when a user attempts to access a playbook, allowing a user with permissions to a playbook but no permissions to the team the playbook is on to access and modify the playbook. This can happen if the user was once a member of the team, got permissions to the playbook and was then removed from the team. 


CVSS v3.1 Score: 3.7 (LOW)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: mattermost_server
Related CWEs: CWE-284
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-563, CAPEC-536, CAPEC-478
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1014, T1562.001, T1543.003
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1556, T1546, T1547
References: https://mattermost.com/security-updates, https://mattermost.com/security-updates
CWE: CWE-284
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1014, T1562.001, T1543.003, T1546.008, T1037, T1562.007, T1027.009, T1543.001, T1547, T1543.004, T1562.002, T1553.004, T1546.016, T1080, T1574.011, T1556.006, T1543, T1546.004, T1547.006, T1546.001, T1562.004, T1542.003, T1505.005, T1562.008, T1562.009
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1556, T1546, T1547, T1542, T1505, T1553, T1562, T1574, T1543, T1027
CVE-2023-40418
An authentication issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 10. An Apple Watch Ultra may not lock when using the Depth app.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Affected Products: watch_ultra_2, watch_ultra, watchos
References: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/9, https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213937, http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/9
CVE-2023-51448
Cacti provides an operational monitoring and fault management framework. Version 1.2.25 has a Blind SQL Injection (SQLi) vulnerability within the SNMP Notification Receivers feature in the file `‘managers.php’`. An authenticated attacker with the “Settings/Utilities” permission can send a crafted HTTP GET request to the endpoint `‘/cacti/managers.php’` with an SQLi payload in the `‘selected_graphs_array’` HTTP GET parameter. As of time of publication, no patched versions exist.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: cacti
Related CWEs: CWE-89
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-7, CAPEC-470, CAPEC-108
References: https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/blob/5f6f65c215d663a775950b2d9db35edbaf07d680/managers.php#L941, https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-w85f-7c4w-7594, https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RBEOAFKRARQHTDIYSL723XAFJ2Q6624X/
CWE: CWE-89
CVE-2023-47772
Contributor+ Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Slider Revolution <= 6.6.14.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Affected Products: slider_revolution
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/revslider/wordpress-slider-revolution-plugin-6-6-14-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve, https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/revslider/wordpress-slider-revolution-plugin-6-6-14-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2023-43341
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in evolution evo v.3.2.3 allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted payload injected uid parameter.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.1 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected Products: evolution_cms
Related CWEs: CWE-79
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-209, CAPEC-591, CAPEC-592
References: https://github.com/sromanhu/CVE-2023-43341-Evolution-Reflected-XSS---Installation-Connection-, https://github.com/sromanhu/Evolution-Reflected-XSS---Installation-Connection-, https://github.com/sromanhu/CVE-2023-43341-Evolution-Reflected-XSS---Installation-Connection-
CWE: CWE-79
CVE-2023-0800
LibTIFF 4.4.0 has an out-of-bounds write in tiffcrop in tools/tiffcrop.c:3502, allowing attackers to cause a denial-of-service via a crafted tiff file. For users that compile libtiff from sources, the fix is available with commit 33aee127.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.8 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Affected Products: libtiff
Related CWEs: CWE-787
References: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cves/-/blob/master/2023/CVE-2023-0800.json, https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/commit/33aee1275d9d1384791d2206776eb8152d397f00, https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/issues/496
CWE: CWE-787
CVE-2023-26057
An XXE issue was discovered in Nokia NetAct before 22 FP2211 via an XML document to the Configuration Dashboard page. Input validation and a proper XML parser configuration are missing. For an external attacker, it is very difficult to exploit this, because a few dynamically created parameters such as Jsession-id, a CSRF token, and an Nxsrf token would be needed. The attack can realistically only be performed by an internal user.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Affected Products: netact
Related CWEs: CWE-611
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-221
References: https://nokia.com, https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/threatscape/pt-2022-01/, https://nokia.com
CWE: CWE-611
CVE-2023-48398
In ProtocolNetAcBarringInfo::ProtocolNetAcBarringInfo() of protocolnetadapter.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure with baseband firmware compromise required. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Affected Products: android
Related CWEs: CWE-125
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-540
References: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2023-12-01, https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2023-12-01
CWE: CWE-125
CVE-2023-2726
Inappropriate implementation in WebApp Installs in Google Chrome prior to 113.0.5672.126 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious web app to bypass install dialog via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: chrome, fedora, debian_linux
References: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_16.html, https://crbug.com/1442018, https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/73XUIHJ6UT75VFPDPLJOXJON7MVIKVZI/
CVE-2023-2930
Use after free in Extensions in Google Chrome prior to 114.0.5735.90 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: chrome
Related CWEs: CWE-416
References: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_30.html, https://crbug.com/1443401, https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-11
CWE: CWE-416
CVE-2023-30449
IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes Db2 Connect Server) 10.5, 11.1, and 11.5 is vulnerable to denial of service with a specially crafted query.  IBM X-Force ID:  253439.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: aix, db2, hp-ux, solaris, linux_kernel
Related CWEs: CWE-20
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-31, CAPEC-53, CAPEC-261
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.006, T1553.002, T1574.007
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1562, T1574, T1553
References: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/253439, https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230731-0007/, https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7010557
CWE: CWE-20
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.006, T1553.002, T1574.007, T1539, T1036.001, T1562.003, T1027
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1562, T1574, T1553, T1036
CVE-2023-5497
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Tongda OA 2017 11.10. Affected is an unknown function of the file general/hr/salary/welfare_manage/delete.php. The manipulation of the argument WELFARE_ID leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-241650 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS v2.0 Score: 6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
Affected Products: office_anywhere
Related CWEs: CWE-89
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-7, CAPEC-470, CAPEC-108
References: https://github.com/RCEraser/cve/blob/main/sql_inject_4.md, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.241650, https://vuldb.com/?id.241650
CWE: CWE-89
CVE-2023-53277
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: iwl3945: Add missing check for create_singlethread_workqueue

Add the check for the return value of the create_singlethread_workqueue
in order to avoid NULL pointer dereference.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: linux_kernel
Related CWEs: CWE-476
References: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17e07d6587c55015956862ef3b101fd45fa49fbc, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1fdeb8b9f29dfd64805bb49475ac7566a3cb06cb, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f80b3ff92514ebd227e5c55d3d1e480401b02b7
CWE: CWE-476
CVE-2023-4154
A design flaw was found in Samba's DirSync control implementation, which exposes passwords and secrets in Active Directory to privileged users and Read-Only Domain Controllers (RODCs). This flaw allows RODCs and users possessing the GET_CHANGES right to access all attributes, including sensitive secrets and passwords. Even in a default setup, RODC DC accounts, which should only replicate some passwords, can gain access to all domain secrets, including the vital krbtgt, effectively eliminating the RODC / DC distinction. Furthermore, the vulnerability fails to account for error conditions (fail open), like out-of-memory situations, potentially granting access to secret attributes, even under low-privileged attacker influence.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: samba
Related CWEs: CWE-787
References: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-4154, https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2241883, https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15424
CWE: CWE-787
CVE-2023-22898
workers/extractor.py in Pandora (aka pandora-analysis/pandora) 1.3.0 allows a denial of service when an attacker submits a deeply nested ZIP archive (aka ZIP bomb).
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products: pandora
Related CWEs: CWE-20
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-31, CAPEC-53, CAPEC-261
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.006, T1553.002, T1574.007
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1562, T1574, T1553
References: https://github.com/pandora-analysis/pandora/commit/1dc06327fdc07c56eae653e497dd137ec70d8265, https://github.com/pandora-analysis/pandora/commit/1dc06327fdc07c56eae653e497dd137ec70d8265
CWE: CWE-20
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.006, T1553.002, T1574.007, T1539, T1036.001, T1562.003, T1027
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1562, T1574, T1553, T1036
CVE-2023-43633

On boot, the Pillar eve container checks for the existence and content of
“/config/GlobalConfig/global.json”.

If the file exists, it overrides the existing configuration on the device on boot.

This allows an attacker to change the system’s configuration, which also includes some
debug functions.

This could be used to unlock the ssh with custom “authorized_keys” via the
“debug.enable.ssh” key, similar to the “authorized_keys” finding that was noted before.

Other usages include unlocking the usb to enable the keyboard via the “debug.enable.usb”
key, allowing VNC access via the “app.allow.vnc” key, and more.

An attacker could easily enable these debug functionalities without triggering the “measured
boot” mechanism implemented by EVE OS, and without marking the device as “UUD”
(“Unknown Update Detected”).
This is because the “/config” partition is not protected by “measured boot”, it is mutable and it
is not encrypted in any way.





An attacker can gain full control over the device without changing the PCR values, thereby not
triggering the “measured boot” mechanism, and having full access to the vault.




Note:

This issue was partially fixed in these commits (after disclosure to Zededa), where the config
partition measurement was added to PCR13:

• aa3501d6c57206ced222c33aea15a9169d629141

• 5fef4d92e75838cc78010edaed5247dfbdae1889.

This issue was made viable in version 9.0.0 when the calculation was moved to PCR14 but it was not included in the measured boot.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: eve
Related CWEs: CWE-922, CWE-522
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-560, CAPEC-644, CAPEC-653
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1550.003, T1021.002, T1133
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1110, T1114, T1558
References: https://asrg.io/security-advisories/cve-2023-43633/, https://asrg.io/security-advisories/cve-2023-43633/
CWE: CWE-922, CWE-522
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1550.003, T1021.002, T1133, T1114.002, T1110.004, T1543, T1552.004, T1558.003, T1558, T1021, T1550.002, T1078
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1110, T1114, T1558, T1550, T1552, T1021
CVE-2023-24018
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the libzebra.so.0.0.0 security_decrypt_password functionality of Milesight UR32L v32.3.0.5. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to a buffer overflow. An authenticated attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: ur32l, ur32l_firmware
Related CWEs: CWE-121, CWE-787
References: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1715, https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1715, https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1715
CWE: CWE-121, CWE-787
CVE-2023-41933
Jenkins Job Configuration History Plugin 1227.v7a_79fc4dc01f and earlier does not configure its XML parser to prevent XML external entity (XXE) attacks.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: job_configuration_history
Related CWEs: CWE-611
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-221
References: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/06/9, https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2023-09-06/#SECURITY-3235, http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/06/9
CWE: CWE-611
CVE-2023-28029

Dell BIOS contains an improper input validation vulnerability. A local authenticated malicious user with administrator privileges may potentially exploit this vulnerability in order to modify a UEFI variable


CVSS v3.1 Score: 5.1 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
Affected Products: chengming_3990, latitude_3180, vostro_3400_firmware, xps_15_7590_firmware, chengming_3901_firmware
Related CWEs: CWE-20
Related CAPECs: CAPEC-31, CAPEC-53, CAPEC-261
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: T1574.006, T1553.002, T1574.007
MITRE ATT&CK Tactics: T1562, T1574, T1553
References: https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000212204/dsa-2023-099-dell-client-bios-security-update-for-multiple-improper-input-validation-vulnerabilities, https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000212204/dsa-2023-099-dell-client-bios-security-update-for-multiple-improper-input-validation-vulnerabilities
CWE: CWE-20
MITRE ATT&CK techniques: T1574.006, T1553.002, T1574.007, T1539, T1036.001, T1562.003, T1027
MITRE ATT&CK tactics: T1562, T1574, T1553, T1036
CVE-2023-21688
NT OS Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: windows_10_1809, windows_server_2012, windows_11_22h2, windows_11_21h2, windows_10_20h2
Related CWEs: CWE-416
References: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-21688, https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-21688
CWE: CWE-416
CVE-2023-34296
Sante DICOM Viewer Pro DCM File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Sante DICOM Viewer Pro. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DCM files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write  past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21126.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 8.8 (HIGH)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products: dicom_viewer_pro
Related CWEs: CWE-787
References: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-855/, https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-855/
CWE: CWE-787
CVE-2023-50007
FFmpeg v.n6.1-3-g466799d4f5 allows an attacker to trigger use of a parameter of negative size in the av_samples_set_silence function in thelibavutil/samplefmt.c:260:9 component.
CVSS v3.1 Score: 4.0 (MEDIUM)
CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Affected Products: fedora, ffmpeg
Related CWEs: CWE-121
References: https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/b1942734c7cbcdc9034034373abcc9ecb9644c47, https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6G7EYH2JAK5OJPVNC6AXYQ5K7YGYNCDN/, https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IPETICRXUOGRIM4U3BCRTIKE3IZWCSBT/
CWE: CWE-121