system: [SYSTEM]

user: 3. 结果 1) 樟芝菌丝体粉末对高脂饮食诱导肥胖大鼠之体重、食物摄取量、能量摄取、饮水量与食物利用率之影响(表1)。 2) 樟芝菌丝体粉末对高脂饮食诱导肥胖大鼠之脏器重量之影响(表2)。 3) 牛樟芝菌丝体粉末对高脂饮食诱导肥胖大鼠之总脂肪重量与脂肪组织重量之影响(表3)。 4) 牛樟芝菌丝体粉末对高脂饮食诱导肥胖大鼠之血清生化参数之影响(表4)。 5) 牛樟芝菌丝体粉末对高脂饮食诱导肥胖大鼠之肝脏总脂质、三酸甘油酯和胆固醇含量之影响(表5)。 Table 1 Effect of Ac powder on body weights， food intake， energy intake， and feed efficiency in high-fat diet-induced obese rat Growth parameters ND HFD+Ac powder (mg/kg rat) 0 Ac Initial body weight (g) 241.10 ± 3.47 a 241.33 ± 3.86 a 242.30 ± 1.28 a Final body weight (g) 475.70 ± 4.12 de 586.38 ± 25.92 a 527.08 ± 9.32 bc Weight change (g) 234.60 ± 6.56 cd 345.05 ± 29.11 a 284.78 ± 10.45 bc Food intake (g/rat/day) 23.61 ± 0.03 a 21.62 ± 0.81 b 20.66 ± 0.47 b Feed efficiency (%) 24.84 ± 0.72 d 39.74 ± 2.29 a 34.43 ± 0.60 bc Energy intake (kcal/rat/day) 93.50 ± 0.13 b 112.67 ± 4.24 a 107.64 ± 2.44 a Water intake (ml/rat/day) 34.30 ± 0.87 cde 44.34 ± 1.30 a 30.07 ± 1.88 e 表1. 樟芝菌丝体粉末对高脂饮食诱导肥胖大鼠之对高脂饮食诱导肥胖大鼠之体重、食物摄取、能量摄取、饮水量与食物利用率之影响 The reported values are the mean ± SEM (n = 4). Mean values with different letters were significantly different (p < 0.05). ND， normal diet; HFD， high-fat diet. Weight change (g) = final body weight (g) - initial body weight (g). Feed efficiency (%) = [weight change (g) ÷ total food intake (g)] × 100% Table 2 Effect of Ac powder on the weights of organs in high-fat diet-induced obese rat Organ weights (g/rat) ND HFD+Ac powder (mg/kg rat) 0 Ac Heart 1.35 ± 0.05 c 1.73 ± 0.15 a 1.45 ± 0.07 bc Liver 13.58 ± 0.61 cd 17.68 ± 1.43 ab 15.94 ± 1.68 abc Spleen 0.96 ± 0.04 ab 0.97 ± 0.08 ab 0.93 ± 0.08 ab Lung 2.19 ± 0.28 a 2.43 ± 0.10 a 2.30 ± 0.23 a Kidney 3.06 ± 0.18 b 3.71 ± 0.32 a 3.29 ± 0.12 ab 表2. 樟芝菌丝体粉末对高脂饮食诱导肥胖大鼠之脏器重量之影响 The reported values are the mean ± SEM (n = 4). Mean values with different letters were significantly different (p < 0.05). Table 3 Effect of Ac powder on the weights of total body fat， body fat percentage， visceral adipose tissue， and subcutaneous adipose tissue in high-fat diet-induced obese rat Contents (mg/g rat) ND HFD+Ac powder (mg/kg rat) 0 Ac Total body fat 102.58 ± 4.94 d 154.06 ± 8.92 ab 161.23 ± 18.71 a Visceral adipose tissue 74.45 ± 3.59 cd 110.66 ± 7.52 ab 113.82 ± 13.82 a Perirenal adipose tissue 28.60 ± 1.25 c 42.88 ± 2.05 ab 44.41 ± 5.58 a Epididymal adipose tissue 25.19 ± 2.11 b 37.21 ± 4.87 a 37.20 ± 4.95 a Mesenteric adipose tissue 20.65 ± 2.14 cd 30.56 ± 1.75 ab 32.21 ± 3.54 a Subcutaneous adipose tissue 28.12 ± 2.90 bc 43.40 ± 3.01 ab 47.41 ± 5.04 a Retroperitoneal adipose tissue 16.88 ± 2.18 c 26.81 ± 1.41 abc 31.56 ± 3.48 a Inguinal adipose tissue 11.25 ± 2.38 a 16.59 ± 2.23 a 15.85 ± 4.17 a 表3. 牛樟芝菌丝体粉末对高脂饮食诱导肥胖大鼠之总体脂肪、体脂肪率、内脏脂肪组织和皮下脂肪组织重量之影响 The reported values are the mean ± SEM (n = 4). Mean values with different letters were significantly different (p < 0.05). Total body fat (mg/g rat) = [visceral adipose tissue (mg) + subcutaneous adipose tissue (mg)] ÷ final body weight (g). Visceral adipose tissue (mg/g rat) = [perirenal adipose tissue (mg) + epididymal adipose tissue (mg) + mesenteric adipose tissue (mg)] ÷ final body weight (g). Subcutaneous adipose tissue (mg/g rat) = [retroperitoneal adipose tissue (mg) + inguinal adipose tissue (mg)] ÷ final body weight (g). Table 4 Effect of Ac powder on the serum biochemical parameters in high-fat diet-induced obese rat Serum biochemical parameters ND HFD + Ac powder (mg/kg rat) 0 Ac Triglyceride (mg/dL) 143.72 ± 7.94 ab 160.00 ± 15.20 a 74.25 ± 1.84 d Total cholesterol (mg/dL) 106.5 ± 14.82 a 95.00 ± 9.19 ab 87.25 ± 14.50 abc HDL-cholesterol (mg/dL) 18.75 ± 2.95 ab 16.00 ± 1.29 abc 20.25 ± 3.61 a LDL-cholesterol (mg/dL) 53.25 ± 10.53 a 41.50 ± 5.63 abcd 42.00 ± 7.91 abc LDL-C/HDL-C 2.80 ± 0.33 ab 2.57 ± 0.20 bc 2.07 ± 0.09 cd Glucose (mg/dL) 216.88 ± 9.73 ab 259.57 ± 2.17 a 194.47 ± 11.17 b AST (U/L) 98.00 ± 14.75 ab 141.50 ± 39.82 a 102.75 ± 15.80 ab ALT (U/L) 32.25 ± 3.15 ab 36.75 ± 5.11 ab 50.75 ± 19.99 a Uric Acid (mg/dL) 7.00 ± 1.15 c 10.20 ± 0.66 ab 7.90 ± 0.64 bc Creatinine (mg/dL) 0.68 ± 0.09 a 0.73 ± 0.03 a 0.53 ± 0.03 b Ketone body (mmol/L) 9.43 ± 0.43 b 11.70 ± 0.32 a 7.40 ± 0.88 c Na + (mmol/L) 143.67 ± 0.67 d 145.25 ± 1.11 cd 147.00 ± 0.91 abc K + (mmol/L) 4.49 ± 0.03 c 4.40 ± 0.03 c 5.62 ± 032 b Cl - (mmol/L) 105.33 ± 0.88 a 105.75 ± 0.48 a 104.75 ± 0.48 a 表4. 牛樟芝菌絲體粉末对高脂饮食诱导肥胖大鼠之血清生化参数之影响 The reported values are the mean SEM (n = 6). Mean values with different letters were significantly different (p < 0.05). Table 5 Effect of Ac powder on the hepatic total lipid， triglyceride， and cholesterol in high-fat diet-induced obese rat Contents (mg/g tissue) ND HFD + Ac powder (mg/kg rat) 0 Ac Hepatic total lipid 60.37 ± 3.86 c 103.40 ± 7.87 a 65.91 ± 5.56 c Hepatic triglyceride 21.10 ± 0.33 bc 29.15 ± 1.12 a 20.68 ± 1.35 bc Hepatic cholesterol 7.07 ± 0.86 bc 10.46 ± 0.55 a 7.34 ± 0.44 bc 表5. 牛樟芝菌絲體粉末对高脂饮食诱导肥胖大鼠之肝脏总脂质、三酸甘油酯与胆固醇含量之影响 The reported values are the mean ± SEM (n = 6). Mean values with different letters were significantly different (p < 0.05).