Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
future storage systems for the energy transition polymerbased redoxflow batteries

the efficient storage of electric energy represents a major challenge for a successful energy transition enabling the utilization of fluctuating renewable resources also as base load redoxflowbatteries rfbs are the only type of battery where intrinsically power and capacity can be varied independently from each other making this type of battery perfectly suited for scalable stationary applications rfbs based on aqueous electrolytes with organic polymer active materials have the potential to be suitable alternatives for commercial metalbased rfbs with low co2 footprint perfectly fitting to the goals of the eu green deal in particular polymerbased rfb systems enable the use of costefficient dialysis membranes together with ph neutral table salt solutions as electrolytes nevertheless systems still reveal restrictions in terms of capacity lifetime and temperaturestabilityfuturebat targets a breakthrough in the development of novel organic active materials for rfbs by combining the search for new active entities with the improvement of current polymeric materials on the molecular level by this providing new functions properties the key question will be how far polymeric electrolytes can be tuned by adjusting the molecular structure advanced polymer structures incl hyper branched structures and colloidal systems with varied morphologies as well as novel hybrid organic systems will provide access to hitherto unknown properties eg new photorechargeable rfbs or rfbs having all charged species within one single tank furthermore new sensor systems soc and soh will be applied which also will form the basis for novel 3dprinted lab cells for highthroughput screeningas the outcome pioneering breakthroughs in the field of polymerbased rfbs will be enabled surely targeting high risk high gain stepchanging research but built up on the knowhow of one of the leading international research teams in this rather new field
trimerstetramers and molecular bec

a major challenge in physics is to prepare and control increasingly complex physical systems at ultracold temperatures down to the quantum level precise control allows analyzing the universal features of the system and at the same time enables tackling more complex systems this development has led from atomic control to few and manybody quantum systems similarly atomic control has enabled the preparation and study of diatomic molecules a development the pi of this proposal has significantly contributed toour aim is to drive the next milestone on the path to increasingly complex quantum systems in the ultracold we will make use of collisional processes and photoassociation in chemically stable atommolecule and molecular quantum gases to progress beyond diatomic molecules to weakly bound trimers and tetramers we will feedback the developed understanding of these small polyatomic molecules to controlling atommolecule and moleculemolecule collisions currently a hot topic in itself and possibly enable the realization of the first bec of diatomic groundstate moleculesthe experiments will start from atommolecule quantum gas mixtures of 39k and 23na39k and pure molecular quantum gases of 23na39k as available in the pis laboratory and enable studies of weakly bound nak2 and na2k2 we will detect trimers and tetramers and information about their quantum state by ion spectrometry a method from physical chemistryif successful the proposal will extend significantly beyond the state of the art it will extend the world of ultracold gases to small weakly bound polyatomic molecules provide insight into the building of simple molecular systems and how fewbody systems change with increasing number of atoms it might enable precision control of diatomic molecule collisions the longedfor bec of polar molecules and might unlock the full potential of polar molecules for dipolar quantum manybody physics
nirich engineered cuzrnnico ldhs bifunctional cathode catalyst for highperformance metalair batteries

the most critical challenges faced by human beings are shortage of green and sustainable energy one of the most critical aspects of research has focused on the generation of clean and sustainable energy and storing these energies for further use the european unions 8th eap 2050 priority objective is to achieve climate neutrality in the union and aims to accelerate the green transition and restore the environment it can be achieved by emerging new technologies in energy generation and storage systems the battery devices that have aesthetic appeal and multifunctionality inspired the rapid development of sustainable energy sources stateoftheart commercial lithiumion batteries have an energy density of 300 wh kg1 which falls short of the expected energy target ie 400 wh kg1 metalair batteries mabs eg lio2 aqueous battery shows higher theoretical specific energy 3582 wh kg1 and energy density 2234 wh i1 it is about 10 times higher than most batteries in the market today but only twofold improvements have been practically reached to date therefore there is a lot of scope for the development of mabs it has the capability to fulfill the energy demand rising from portable electronic devices electrified transportation and gridscale applications as immersed by the european battery alliance the most challenging issue in the development of mabs is the use of precious metal catalysts and insufficient catalytic activity toward the cathode catalysis therefore we need to develop new cathode catalysts in the field of rechargeable mabs that are environmentally benign safe possess high energy density and long cycle life and consist of lowcost materials in this project we aim to develop a transition metalbased nirich advanced cathode catalyst with engineered morphology and improved catalytic active surface area for cathode catalysis the resulting mabs can store maximum energy while keeping the high power density and long life cycle
assessing and improving access to health and social care services for children rendered vulnerable by abuse

serena will accelerate efforts to improve access to health and social care hsc for child victims of maltreatment physical sexual psychological abuse and neglect throughout europe the major ambition of serena is to identify and promote the means of improving the detection of child maltreatment cm of limiting its consequences recurrence severe conditions and reducing the induced burden for victims families and societythis ambition will be supported by assessments of current care pathways hsc services the barriers and inequalities when accessing these services before and after the recognition of cm including childrens physical and mental health conditions as well as the financial burden on a societal level our assessments will rely on a mixedmethod approach combining qualitative analyses in 3 eu countries interviews with adult survivors of cm ascm and hsc professionals and quantitative analyses longitudinal cohort study based on hsc administrative data in 7 countries but also aggregated cps data in 26 countries an interdisciplinary participatory synthesis of the findings with stakeholders and ascm will deliver a coconstructed assessment of the situation and the definition of priority actions finally we will design and promote through the consortiums extensive network operationally and economically viable recommendations with potential for transposability across the eu for policy makers and hsc servicesthe serena recommendations will encourage changes in policies in all eu member states so that hsc daily practice can i be assessed in terms of validity and availability of the services in all areas ii identify necessary evolutions to be encouraged through legislative measures data collection and exchange between hsc services and iii provide an awaited shift in cm management the resulting effects of these changes will include improved detection of cm cases and hsc access improved management and reduced overall costs
natural language understanding for nonstandard languages and dialects

dialects are ubiquitous and for many speakers are part of everyday life they carry important social and communicative functions yet dialects and nonstandard languages in general are a blind spot in research on natural language understanding nlu despite recent breakthroughs nlu still fails to take linguistic diversity into account this lack of modeling language variation results in biased language models with high error rates on dialect data this failure excludes millions of speakers today and prevents the development of future technology that can adapt to such usersto account for linguistic diversity a paradigm shift is needed away from datahungry algorithms with passive learning from large data and single ground truth labels which are known to be biased to go past current learning practices the key is to tackle variation at both ends in input data and label bias with dialect i propose such an integrated approach to devise algorithms which aid transfer from rich variability in inputs and interactive learning which integrates human uncertainty in labels this will reduce the need for data and enable better adaptation and generalizationadvances in salient areas of deep learning research now make it possible to tackle this challenge dialects objectives are to devise a new algorithms and insights to address extremely scarce data setups and biased labels b novel representations which integrate auxiliary sources of information such as complement text data with speech and c new datasets with conversational data in its most natural form by integrating dialectal variation into models able to learn from scarce data and biased labels the foundations will be established for fairer and more accurate nlu to break down language and literary barriers i am privileged to carry out this integration as i have contributed to research in top venues on both crosslingual learning and learning from biased labels
paternalism and psychological interventions for promoting empowerment and educational integration among minority girls

ethnic minority women such as roma and arabmuslim women are one of the most disempowered groups in europe they face both gender and ethnic discrimination already in schools resulting in weaker academic motivation and achievement which then negatively impacts their professional opportunities societal status and welfare of their community the achievement gap is often explained through structural barriers eg segregation poverty however less academic and policymaking attention is paid on the individual and psychological barriers such as on the impact of educators prejudice the goal of the project is to validate an unexplored aspect of prejudice among educators which is especially likely to be directed at minority girls and diminish their performance namely paternalism which is identified here as educators benevolent yet patronizing attitudes towards students firstly the fellow aims to test how educators paternalism impact discrimination in schools and how it produces minority girls psychological barriers to achievement secondly to develop psychological interventions for educators and for minority girls to reduce paternalism and its impact with the overall aim to improve students academic trajectory meanwhile empower them to challenge their groups situation in society the project is focused on roma minority in hungary and on arabmuslim minority in the netherlands the project is composed of four research programs testing 1 educators paternalistic prejudice and discrimination and 2 minority girls internalized paternalism psychological academic barriers and performance and their group identification paternalismspecific psychological intervention programs 3 for educators and 4 for students are designed and will be tested for shortlongterm impact the fellow employs quantitative correlational experimental research methods and uses selfreport and behavioral measures of discrimination performance and empowerment
investigating manual dexterity in healthy people and patients after stroke using multilocus transcranial magnetic stimulation

upper limb dexterity is a unique human ability commonly compromised by stroke i suggest that the upper limb dexterity after stroke may be compromised as a result of dysfunctional inhibition of the nearby muscles in patients with mild motor impairment this results in a lack of independent finger movements in moderatelytoseverely affected patients the pathological synergies pose a major problem affecting both proximal and distal joint movements i will develop methods for evaluating the neural origins of the upper limb dexterity and its recovery after stroke and for improving compromised motor control by transcranial magnetic stimulation tms combined with electroencephalography electromyography and structural magnetic resonance imaging i will perform multimuscle cortical mapping using a novel neuromodulation technology namely multilocus tms mtms which allows stimulation of the nearby cortical targets with millisecondscale delays between the pulses without moving the stimulator this unique feature of mtms will enable us to determine local excitationinhibition ei interactions among the cortical representations of different upper limb muscles i will evaluate whether abnormal control of independent finger movements can be structurally and functionally explained in terms of the local ei balance at the motor cortex then i will utilize this information to develop unprecedented mtms protocols that take into account the individual organization of the motor cortex and the possibility of its selective neuromodulation in summary i aim to demonstrate that 1 the intricate patterns of local ei balance at the motor cortex are involved in the orchestration of muscle synergies 2 the malfunctioning of this complex circuitry after stroke can lead to abnormal musclespecific corticospinal excitability and impaired upper limb motor function and 3 the local ei balance can be manipulated with physiologically tuned multisite mtms protocols
nanoscale integrated magnetic field sensor

magnetic sensors are present everywhere in our daily lives we often use them in cars robotics medical applications for power sensing electronic compass etc among them magnetoresistive sensors play an increasing role thanks to their relatively small size good sensitivity and low cost however magnetoresistive sensors saturate above typically a few millitesla which is too low for a number of applications besides reducing the sensor footprint is important in terms of costs in addition smaller sensors have also a reduced power consumption which is very important for wearable applications and sensors used in internet of things therefore it is commercially desirable to be able to develop a low cost nanosize magnetoresistive sensor in which the dynamic range could be extended and easily adjusted in the range 80mt400mt commonly used in linear or angular encoders within an erc project which just ended entitled cmosmagnetoelectronic integrated circuitswith multifunctional capabilities a novel concept of magnetic field sensor sensitive to outofplane field was proposed and patented initial experiments performed within this erc project provided very promising results the purpose of this erc project is to make a full proof of concept of this sensor demonstrating its outstanding performance and subsequently move towards a startup creation or licensing of the technology to an existing sensors manufacturer within nanosense we aim to achieve gains over existing sensors by 10x in terms of footprint reduction 50x in power consumption 10x in signal to noise ratio while increasing the sensing range up to 800mt this will make these sensors suitable for integration in sensors network for iot sensors for wearable applications automotive detection of leakage current in electronic circuits detection of microcracks in metals navigation of surgical tools egendoscopes
circular solutions for fishing gears

searcular aims at reducing the amount of marine litter and microplastic from the most relevant european fishery contributors demersal trawlers demersal seiners tropical tuna purse seiners and to introduce circular economy practices within the fishing sector value chain including ports by fostering behavioural change searcular will do this by developingtestingvalidating 4 closetomarket sustainable and circular solutions trl79 three of the solutions are related to the use of more sustainable materials as alternatives to the traditional noncircular plastic used in fishing gears solution1 proposes a dolly rope made of recycled polyamide rpa from discarded fishing nets thus it is focused on circularity and more durable materials solution2 is based on certified marinebiodegradable materials for demersal seine ropes the focus is on less impact gears solution3 represents an ecodesigned biodegradable drifting fish aggregating devices dfads used by tropical tuna purse seine fishery and solution4 proposes an endoflife eol fishing gears solution for ports by promoting a replicable management system that enables the pyrolysis of eol fishing gears for a plastic2plastic application the 4 solutions will be tested under real conditions onboard commercial vessels solutions 13 and for the basque country region solution 4 and they will be validated by stakeholders therefore searcular solutions eliminate waste generated from fishing gears circulate materials and regenerate nature
autonomous small and flexible vessels

to reduce the societal and climate impacts of transport autoflex will develop solutions for enabling a modal shift from trucks to inland waterway transport and for electrification of both modes the key is to acknowledge that electrification of transport has an impact on vessel and vehicle operations and must therefore be tightly integrated with the transport operations by both modes integration of cargo and energy distribution the autoflex scope is therefore to 1 develop small autonomous uncrewed zeroemission inland vessels that can operate on underutilised waterways that are resilient towards low water events and are competitive 2 develop transport system components and an architecture that enables transhipment between modes urban distribution and strong competition with road transport 3 develop a combined cargo and energy hub stowcharge for generating and distributing electric energy for the transport system 4 develop new business models for operating the transport system providing services for the transport system and for offering services based on the transport system eg energy and urban logistics 5 validate the ship concepts and transport system through simulation and quantitative analysis scale model testing and demonstration and fullscale demonstration 6 develop a roadmap for exploitation recommendations to policy and industry steps towards realisation and propose ket interface standards autoflex enables zero emission transport waterborne and road innovative port infrastructure climate neutral and climate resilient waterway vessels integration of shipping into logistic chains safe and efficient fully automated and connected shipping and competitive waterborne european industries
integrated carbon dioxide removal and valorization

the world needs outstanding technology and innovative scientific breakthroughs to reach the goal of extracting ca ten gigatons of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere each year by 2050 direct air capture dac technology is suitable for offsetting previously overlooked emissions one cannot overestimate the potential impact of a functional co2 dac technology not only can it help solve environmental problems but dac technology can also empower the industry to utilize the captured co2 the industrial conversion of co2 into valueadded products will cause a slow but steady switch from fossil fuels turning co2 from our worst enemy to our best friend within the frames of this project redoxnrg will develop new electrosorbent materials for the direct air electrocapture of co2 to advance dac technology we suggest augmenting electrocapture with a new class of redoxactive and electrically conductive metalorganic materials ecomoms
geothermal extraction and upgrade with flexible usage for industrial heat applications

the geoflexheat project aims to revolutionize the european geothermal energy sector by introducing an innovative suite of technologies to enhance the extraction efficiency and application of geothermal heat across diverse industrial sectors this initiative is driven by a consortium that synergizes leading research institutions smes and industry experts to tackle the challenges of scalability integration and social acceptance associated with geothermal systems at the core of project lies the development of a heat pipe heat exchanger coupled with an advanced scaling reactor to improve heat recovery from geothermal brine while simultaneously providing valuable mineral byproducts this is complemented by a novel hightemperature heat pump that delivers costeffective and hightemperature heat crucial for a wide range of industrial processes and beyond the project will also deliver a stateoftheart control strategy and digital twin optimizing system performance and enabling realtime management of geothermal plants through comprehensive simulation and modelling the project will showcase the full potential of geothermal energy to provide stable affordable and sustainable heat supply the ambitious goals include fostering europes global leadership in renewable technologies ensuring reliable energy supply for industries and households and accelerating the integration of carbon capture utilization and storage with geothermal systems to ensure the projects outcomes have a lasting impact geoflexheat will execute robust commercialization strategy including the establishment of a spinoff company extensive environmental and economic assessments and the creation of a social acceptance guide to facilitate policy influence and community engagement embracing a future where geothermal energy is a cornerstone of europes renewable energy mix geoflexheat is poised to become a catalyst for energy sustainability economic growth and environmental stewardship
monitor multiple sclerosis evolution using body fluids derive cellfree epigenomics

multiple sclerosis ms affects 28 patients worldwide 700000 in europe alone and is characterized by subsequent phases of different severity which eventually evolve into a chronic phase and untreatable paralysis current main diagnostic approaches are limited to symptom evaluation and imaging underlying a lack of informative and reliable biomarkers monitorms aims to test the use of cellfree chromatin cfchromatin present in the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid csf as a new biomarker to monitor the progression of ms pathology and response to treatment the proposal includes the development of a new technology based on nanocuttagnanoct to improve and simplify the current methodology used to profile cfchromatinrecently it has been demonstrated that cellfree dna in plasma is still wrapped around histones which still preserve the presence of posttranslational modifications termed cfchromatin chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing chipseq has been recently used to profile cfchromatin from plasma of patients affected by liver and heart damage or cancer showing a pathology and stagespecific signature to decode the information inside cfchromatin a reference dataset is needed the first aim of monitorms is to develop a protocol to profile cfchromatin from plasmacellfree csf with nanoct and compare it to the actual reference chipseq in the second phase the technology will be employed on a larger cohort of samples from a ki biobank including patients under immunosuppressant treatment simultaneously a singlecell multimodal dataset from matched ms patients immune cells and postmortem tissues will be generated to deconvolve the informative content of cfchromatin the final phase of the project will include further integration of the generated cfchromatin data with several ms singlecell transcriptome and spatial data finally machine learning will be used to test cfchromatin as a stagetreatmentspecific biomarker in ms