Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
anisotropic thermoelectric polymers

conducting polymer cp based thermoelectric materials te gained significant interest from the scientific community due to their natural advantages such as low cost high flexibility lightweight and low toxicity over inorganic materials which is beneficial for wearable or portable devices despite the benefits of organic te materials their low electrical conductivity reduces the te performance and hinders commercialization chemical doping can be used to improve the electrical conductivity of cps as it increases the charge carrier polarons concentration however the main limiting factor of electrical conductivity in organic semiconductors is their poor structural order and crystallinity in addition the strong coulombic attraction between the formed polarons carriers and the dopant counter ions hinders carrier delocalization further limiting the te performance anisotep will focus on developing highly conducting and crystalline polymer thin films to achieve high te performance we will use methods based on epitaxial orientation and mechanical rubbing to prepare oriented and crystalline p3ht thin films once oriented and crystallized thin films will be doped by unique dopants based on dodecaborane ddb clusters which stabilize their electron density in their core and the negative charge of the ddb anions stays far away from the polarons leading to a more delocalized polaron and high conductivity novel doping strategies based on ion exchange will be used to introduce counter ions of different ionic radii into p3ht to investigate the impact of counterion size on the polaron delocalization and te performance all the anisotropic te parameters will be estimated including the anisotropy in thermal conductivity and the final zt anisotropy this work would be the first attempt to experimentally determine the mobility anisotropy and charge transport mechanism in oriented polymers by ac hall effect measurement
multidimensional in vivo metabolic flux analyses resolving immune cells based on in vivo metabolic phenotypes

the development of better immunotherapies is being hammered by our lack of understanding about immune cell metabolism in vivo at the sites of disease we know that immune cell metabolism is pivotal in controlling immune function for instance disrupting natural killer cell metabolism prevents them from killing cancer cells cellular immunotherapies for diseases like solid cancer are underperforming and one central reason for this is the metabolic pressure exerted on immune cells in solid tumours the core problem is that we cannot currently measure the metabolism of immune cells at the site of disease as a result the biopharma industry is ill equipped to design immmunotherapies that are effective at these sites in the face of the metabolic stressmy erccog project dcnutrient has developed a new type of nutrient uptake assay with single cell resolution that can be used to probe metabolism in vivo this is highly informative because the uptake of nutrients is the first limiting step for cellular metabolism the core advance in our approach is to use bioorthogonal chemistry to attach a fluorophore to the nutrient after it has been transported into the cell this bypasses all the pitfalls and failings of previous attempts to develop such assays using fluorophore tags this poc will advance this technology to simultaneously measure the uptake of 3 separate nutrients into immune cells at the site of disease all with single cell resolution combined with an in vivo measurement of protein translation this will provide 4 dimensions of metabolic flux analysis for each cell analysed by multiparmetric flow cytometry this innovative idea will provide a licensable assay technology that will be of high value to the biopharma industry as it will enable preclinical mouse studies to gain a detailed understanding of the metabolic changes occurring in immune cells at the site of disease this technology will drive innovation towards metabolically enhanced immunotherapies
carbon capture from syngas to single cell protein scp and use as fish feed ingredient

our synoprotein project aims to develop mature and demonstrate a novel carbonnegative process that enables high value creation from sawmill byproducts through carbon capture and use ccu the consortium has developed an innovative process for the vertical integration of byproducts from sawmill industry ie feedstocks comprising only residues no sawlogs and conversion into fish feed ingredients ie single cell protein scp along with the production of biochar for animal feed thus our process can provide novel sustainable protein sources as opposed to conventional energy and climateintensive soybean and resourcelimited wild fish protein production routes to meet future demands synoprotein will demonstrate that 125 tons t of co2e can be captured from syngas via ccu for each dryton sawmill byproducts processed this clearly makes our synoprotein innovation unique and is why it will introduce a green paradigm shift for the recycling and commercialisation of lowvalue byproducts feedstocks into highvalue bioproducts this project joins together a balanced consortium of 11 partners covering the whole synoprotein value chain from industry academia and research institutes which spread to 4 different european countries norway denmark sweden and germany but with worldwide operation with their sister companies overall we expect carbon capture of 200kt of co2e from syngas annually with our process by 2033 recovering 160ktyear of forest residues and producing 120ktyear of fishanimal feed for industry valued at 175m this also represents 260 jobs created in eu and reduced 120kt per year imported feed ingredient from other continents compared to fish feed production from soybeans our synoprotein is also expected to save carbon emission of 458kt co2e land use of 147km2 and water use of 630700m3 by 2033 it fits strongly with the mission of the cbe ju advancing a competitive bioeconomy for a sustainable future
education about climate change and polar science

recent scientific reports of increasing global temperature rising sea level trends and atmospheric carbon dioxide levels clearly indicate the presence of global climate change as important regions of the world for regulating the global climate system the polar regions face the consequences of this change in an amplified way although the responsibility of mankind is evident for these results basic knowledge on climate change and polar regions is limited in the public therefore education and raising awareness on these subjects are essential to overcome this global challenge this proposal aims increasing the awareness on polar regions and global climate change and fostering the recognition of related research and researchers in the public especially young people by presenting the conducted studies and results in an appropriate language demonstrating the impacts of these studies on our world and daily life and introducing researchers and their professions to create role models for the younger generation in a fun environment to this aim science workshops stand activities exhibitions seminars and concerts will be organized in istanbul and gaziantep cities with the awareness campaign to be carried out beforeduringafter the events an element of curiosity will be created about the polar regions global climate change and scientific researches on these issues by using digital platforms as well as social and visual media planned activities will increase the public knowledge on basic principles and methods of related research on polar and climate science improve the understanding of the impacts of climate change and related research on our daily lives explain the importance and key benefits of these research to the public in addition the proposal intends to increase the interest of young people in polar and climate research break the stereotypes about the researchers and give information on european union and related opportunities
dnabased infrastructure for storage and computation

throughout evolution biology has found an almostperfect molecule to pass information down through the millennia whether for a simple bacterium or the largest whale dna achieves high information density while permitting cellular machinery rapid randomaccess retrieval to decode everything from a single protein to the development of an entire human brain humanitys rapidlygrowing data storage and computing needs make it is tempting to exploit optimised biological molecules and processes but biology is messy poorlyunderstood and much more specialised for life than it is for our needs we propose to use dna for storage together with a rationally designed wellcharacterised and robust molecular computing architecturethe disco project will address the challenge of engineering a programmable and robust dna storage and computing platform disco combines powerful molecularalgorithmic ideas from dna computing with notions of thermodynamic stability from dna nanostructures to provide an expressive and robust system design the project proposes the use of long dna scaffold strands upon which hundreds of smaller strands bind to store data which can be later read erased rewritten and computed upon disco begins with the aim of trialing a small but thoroughly characterised and modelled prototype that facilitates storage and computation on 10 bits then disco will scaleup the system to hundreds of bits by leveraging recent technological advances to enable highthroughput techniques at both the experimental and datareadout stages finally disco will be extended to twodimensional dna origami structures each carrying about a hundred bits but with millions of structures in the same test tube exhibiting dna storage and computation in a distributed system at a massively parallel scale
towards a holographic approach for gravity in asymptotically flat spacetimes

progress in quantum gravity over the past decades has been to a large extent triggered by the holographic principle the proposal that bulk regions of spacetime in quantum gravity are dual to nongravitational quantum theories living on the boundary while a precise realization in ads string theory was found by maldacena the universal scaling law of black hole entropy with area suggests that similar dualities should exist more generally for example in our own universe which is flat to a good degree of approximation nevertheless an understanding of the nature of the holographic duality in flat space is still missing the goal of this proposal is to study aspects of a recently proposed twodimensional holographic formulation of fourdimensional asymptotically flat quantum gravity broadly defined as any theory that reduces to general relativity at long distances in this framework the fundamental observables live on a twodimensional sphere at infinity and are in onetoone correspondence with bulk scattering amplitudes these new observables known as celestial amplitudes compute scattering in a basis of asymptotic boost as opposed to the usual energy momentum eigenstates and obey a wide range of constraints during this fellowship i will investigate two main aspects of flat space holography on the one hand i will study the celestial imprints of black hole scattering by computing celestial amplitudes with massive particles and analyzing their symmetry properties on the other hand i will exploit the flat space limit of ads holography and apply conformal bootstrap techniques to derive new constraints on the observables of fourdimensional asymptotically flat gravity these results will provide insights into nonperturbative aspects of gravity in asymptotically flat spacetimes and will establish new connections among different fields and communities including asymptotic symmetries scattering amplitudes and holography
upcycling of fruit and vegetable losses and byproducts into sustainable and natural cleanlabel ingredients agrogrin tech pilot approach

molecule message unipessoal is a food waste upcycling company that produces sustainable and clean label ingredients through a patent technology that uses green chemistry that enables to isolate of concentrated extracts of natural enzymes and vitamins still reusing the remaining fraction into the production of naturally glutenfree flours and natural flavouring powders the main activities are related to innovation and technology transfer to the market of technology and innovation coming from fundamental research associated with the food industry and sustainability area
supramolecular covalent bonds for engineering spatiotemporal complexity in hydrogel biomaterials

current biomaterials poorly recapitulate the tough responsive and spatiotemporal behavior of native extracellular matrices ecm this recapitulation of ecm complexity is imperative to create environments that can effectively communicate with living cells a key missing component in synthetic ecmmimetics is spatiotemporal control of material dynamics supramolecular biomaterials hold significant promise to fill this need yet their poor mechanical properties often limit application i hypothesize that strategic combinations of dynamic supramolecular assemblies with reversibledegradable covalent bonds can lead to tough hierarchical and spatiotemporally complex hydrogels after all nearly all hierarchical materials in nature are composed of optimized combinations of supramolecular and covalent bonds in supravalent i will test my hypothesis with the design and exploration of spatiotemporal changes to hydrogel properties via covalent modification of 1d supramolecular polymers supravalent will first create structuredynamicsproperty relationships of supramolecular assemblies between solutionphase studies and hydrogel materials i will leverage this information to create tough supramolecular biomaterials and bioinks which allow for the introduction of spatiotemporal gradients and cellmediated changes via degradation to the materials properties then i will introduce innovative cellmaterial constructs where the cells create covalent bonds on the materials over the lifetime of culture here genetically modified bacteria will introduce the spatiotemporal complexity into the construct moving towards living materials modifications these studies will transform the way we create and control timescales in dynamic biomaterials and open supramolecular hydrogels to new applications furthermore this work will provide a muchneeded breakthrough to creating lifelike materials with controllable properties
heritage in europe new techhologies in craft for preserving and innovating futures

globalised markets advancements in technology and changes in the manufacturing have put at risk traditional crafts techniques which are in danger of disappearing hephaestus will map this important knowledge and knowhow of ancient techniques and materials digitalise craft heritage to restore historic artefacts preserve it in open archives and mobilise it to innovate craft processes our interdisciplinary consortium will conduct ri activities through ethnographic research design thinking and speculative design to bring together cuttingedge technologies with craft processes to make this encounter socially culturally environmentally and economically sustainable we will create innovative forms of engagement with the public hephaeustus aims i to revive and valorise traditional crafts by combining them with new and emerging cuttingedge technologies through innovative business models for craft sectors growth ii to create a crafttechnology driven methodology for bringing together traditional knowhow with new cutting edge technologies circular economy and new bauhaus principles to innovate sustainably craft processes iii to explore visions for the role of craft in the future integrating emerging technologies and contributing to the circular economy by engaging craft communities in a participatory ideation process iv to set up a lifelong learning methodology develop courses programs curricula entrepreneurial and organisational skill sets to create jobs and revive enterprises where tradition meets the future v to establish the first pioneering future of craft living lab at bornholm an actionoriented think tank for circular craftdriven design innovation vi and to establish sustainable crafttechnology relationships by connecting research and heritage sites cultural and creative sectors institutions universities and other research institutions regional and national authorities enterprises and other relevant stakeholders
the new generation needle by needle knitting machine

the nbyn system is based on a novel technology using small stepper motors that drive a spiral cam profile that creates the up down movement of the needles through a lever arm due to the lever arm the small movement by the motor results in significant needle displacement in order to carry out the knitting task unlike the traditional approach where the needles are moved by mechanical means in a predefined route and order with nbyn the needles are driven by electrical means allowing them to move independently of each other completely the stepper motor is a device used to convert electrical pulses into mechanical rotational movements and allow an easy and accurate control of position and speed the nbyn technology allows the machine to be much simpler and smaller while becoming more flexible allowing the creation of innovative and varied clothes the operation of an nbyn machine remains the same but a lot of components can be eliminated that results in cost saving more reliable
hydrogen optimized multifuel propulsion system for clean and silent aircraft

the icao postcovid forecasts estimate a 2441 increase for a low to high revenue passengerkilometres growth rate air traffic growth inevitably increases aviations combustion and acoustic emissions hence aggravating aviations environmental impact locally and globally hope will deliver an integrated aircraft propulsion system comprising two multifuel ultrahigh bypass ratio uhbr turbofan engines a fuel cell based auxiliary propulsion and power unit fcappu driving an aft boundary layer ingestion bli propulsor based on tubewing aircraft configuration the hope system 1minimises the combustion and noise emissions during landing and takeoff lto hence the impact on air quality and noise annoyance near airports without the tradeoff of cruise emissions 2retrofits the existing aircraft configuration allowing the substantial emission reduction to be achieved within a short time 3derisks the use of hydrogen solely in existing tubewing aircraft configurations 4smoothens aviations energy transition through assessment and exploitation of several greener propulsion technologies at different maturity level hope emission goals consist of lto nox 50 co 50 soot 80 perceived noise 20 3 db per operation and climate impact 30 compared to stateoftheart technology in 2020 a320neo to this end hope will 1design an integrated aircraft propulsion system accommodating multifuel kerosenesustainable aviation fuel hydrogen uhbr turbofan engines fcappu and an aft bli propulsor 2explore the novel idea of combining a bli propulsor with fcappu for zeroemission taxiing 3model experiment and demonstrate for the first time a low emission multifuel combustion technology burning h2kerosenesaf for future uhbr turbofan engine 4assess societal impact environmental burden and cost benefits of the reduced noise and emissions by hope technology 5formulate policy and recommendations to introduce hope technology
biogeochemical impact of landuse intensification and its legacy effects on tropical forest recovery through cation limitation

biogeochemistry directs ecological recovery of secondary forests and thereby impacts the rate of carbon accumulation along succession recent observations suggest that cations calcium magnesium potassium limit forest productivity in the tropics although research to date has largely focused on nitrogen and phosphorus moreover the intensification of landuse change impacts cation availability at the onset of succession likely further constraining regrowth rates of secondary forests forecat legacy effects on tropical forest recovery through cation limitation strives to understand the fundamental role of cations in limiting productivity of secondary forests in the tropics and to quantify how landuse change and its intensification affect cation limitation on forest recovery rates forecat will integrate observational experimental and modelling approaches this work will be conducted along tropical forest successional gradients and landuse intensity gradients to disentangle how the legacy landuse history affects recovery trajectories through cation cycling additionally a large scale nutrient addition experiment in differentaged forest will further uncover the role of changed nutrient availability along succession the fieldbased data will constitute the most detailed nutrient mapping including cations of secondary tropical forests to date these data will then be integrated in a stateoftheart biogeochemical model to provide projections of longterm effects of different landuse change scenarios on forest recovery in the tropics due to the sheer magnitude of projected landuse intensification in the tropics cation limitation on the carbon uptake rate of secondary forest regrowth will impact global carbon cycle furthermore forecat will drastically improve our landscape scale understanding of forest regrowth in the tropics and will set the stage to inform managers and decision makers on optimal and sustainable landuse change planning
recycling process trains of waste bioplastics

the objective of susbioplastics is to develop new biotechnological wastetovalue chains for the most promising based on market share value bioplastics by implementing innovative microbially mediated practices to achieve this aim the project is structured under 3 innovation pillars regarding 2 processes and 1 tool for integrating sustainability in waste management of bioplastics 1 nonbiodegradable biope and 3 biodegradable pla phb and tps microalgalbacterial or bacterial communities will be exploited as a biotechnological tool to formulate a stable metapopulation capable of degrading bioplastics in case mechanical recycling is considered as the best endoflife option a biocleanup process of the weathered layer of the bioplastics pla and biope will be developed this process will serve as a pretreatment stage prior to mechanical recycling which will yield near virgin pellets holding the capacity to enter the recycling stream in case organic recycling is the best endoflife option a new biorecycling route will be developed to treat waste biodegradable bioplastics phb and tps and produce highvalue compounds the mutualistic interplay between microalgal and bacterial species will be capitalized towards bioplastics upcycling and minimization of co2 releases constituting a highly novel approach which has not been previously explored