Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
balancing nitrogen and phosphorus flows by budgeting at regional scale

adopting effective technologies and practices to improve the management of np flows remains a challenge additionally the local dimension of np sources and the diversity of water and soil ecosystems across different locations limit the impact of uniform policy measures and related governance models addressing this is a priority of eu environmental governance npower will create four regional clusters rcs to guarantee representativity replicability and impact of developed solutions at eu level rc1 in spain representing south europe rc2 in belgium central europe rc3 in finland north europe and rc4 in ireland westinsular europe we will act in the paradigmatic region of murcia spain in which the main challenges of the management of np flows are represented and involve the other 3 rcs to assure the solutions developed are applicable in as many european realities as possible helping restore ecosystems across the eu to do so npower will 1 model np flows across the 5 key sectors to create a regional np budget for rc1 2 demonstrate 6 recovery technologies 8 recovered fertilizers and 20 bmps within and among covered sectors that reduce and promote circular economy schemes 3 design and showcase regiontailored governance measures to halt air water and soil np pollution 4 guarantee eu representativity via knowledge transfer among rcs and 5 disseminate effective np limiting solutions to practitioners and policy makers at local regional national and eu level npower solutions will be assessed on their environmental socioeconomic and behavioural effect npower will avoid the emission of 483 k ton n and 21 m ton p saving the eu 143b guidance for practice and recommendations will contribute to harmonised regional policies and regulations in line with the key eu directives and strategies water framework directive nitrates directive european green deal clean environment zero pollution ambition and bioeconomy strategy
gender equality network to develop era communities to coordinate inclusive and sustainable policy implementation

building on the horizon 2020 project genderaction the overall goal of genderactionplus is to contribute to the coordination of gender equality and inclusiveness objectives of the new european research area through the development of a policy community of practice consisting of national authorities from 11 ms and 2 ac and 7 ms associated partners and an rfo community of practice from 8 ms and 2 ac and 9 associated partners the coordination network covers a total of 23 ms and 3 ac with 26 project partners and 18 associated partnersspecifically the project aims to 1 develop strategic policy advice on existing and emerging policy solutions in the key thematic areas intersectionality and inclusiveness genderbased violence gender dimension in research innovation and teaching monitoring and evaluation of era gender equality actions supporting institutional change through gender equality plans 2 enhance the policymaking process through engaging with stakeholders csos and citizens 3 build capacities competence and expertise for gender equality and mainstreaming in ri among the policy and rfo community members with special attention to countries with a less comprehensive policy 4 create impact through communication dissemination and exploitation including national impact plans and an eu impact plan policy briefs and position papers based on the policy advice developed the impact of genderactionplus will be 1 advanced policy coordination among ms and ac and through stakeholder and citizen engagement 2 improved research careers and working conditions in european ri by developing policy dialogue and solutions on inclusion and intersectionality combating genderbased violence and promoting institutional changes through geps 3 increased research quality and social responsibility of knowledge through the integration of gender dimension in ri and 4 reduced geographic inequality by targeting less experiencedengaged countries and regions
joint efficient communication and resource management for massive multiaccess symbiotic cognitive radio iot networks using energy harvesting assistive technologies

the future of the internetofthings iot will consist of billions of interconnected devices and networks interacting resulting in an ultradense heterogeneous iot network iotn such iotns even supported by new cuttingedge technologies suffer from high interference high latency and low reliabilities hence it is imperative to mitigate these issues with the design optimization and evaluation of iotns to attain a symbiotic relationship among devices within a iotn motivated by these concerns this fellowship aims to provide algorithmsprotocols and medium access design for efficient and effective resource allocation interference management lower latency and higher reliability to achieve a symbiotic iotn dr derek asiedu will as a msca fellow receive crucial training at mid sweden university including a fivemonth secondment at imtatlantique france to develop and transfer his unique skills to the research centers
enhanced silicate weathering in agricultural rice paddies maximisation of soil carbon sequestration and crop production while reducing the overall greenhouse gas emissions

in order to limit global warming to the well below 2c of the united nations paris agreement model projections indicate that both rapid decarbonisation and the implementation of negative emission technologies nets that ensure longterm stable carbon c sequestration will be required among nets enhanced weathering ew of silicate rocks can remove co2 from the atmosphere while potentially delivering cobenefits for agriculture eg reduced nitrogen losses increased yields increased drought and salinity resistance and reducing the overall greenhouse gas ghg emissions from this activity thus ew application may be of special interest on rice paddies since they emit large quantities of methane up to 11 of global ch4 emitted have high water demands and might face drought episodes due to climate change and are exposed to salinity stress in europe since they are cultivated in coastal areas although some studies have studied the effects of silicate waste on rice paddies none of them have combined natural silicate rocks and waste simultaneously moreover quantification of inorganic c sequestration through ew and the potential risks in terms of heavy metal contamination have rarely been assessed the main goal of ewreca is to develop an agricultural management practice for rice paddies that i minimises the ghg emissions while maximising ii rice production biomass and quality and iii c sequestration moreover ewreca aims to reuse crushed concrete fines an artificial silicate from construction waste thus enhancing material circular economy to achieve this objective a mesocosm field experiment will be set up applying different agricultural management treatments responses on ghg emissions plant biomass and soil microbial communities will be assessed over two growing seasons overall this project will generate valuable scientific results that will be of interest for national european and global strategic actions in agricultural systems
rethinking inclusion and gender empowerment a participatory action research

the reinclugen project aims to conceptualise gender empowerment building on the innovative theoretical concept of situated intersectionality and study coevaluate and codevelop good practices of civil society organisations csos and media outlets that fight structural gender violence and promote gender empowerment and inclusion using participatory and cocreative action research with european csos and their members will help us to examine the situated meanings of gender empowerment within different societal spheres with explicit attention to migrant women and girls and their diversity and agency in doing so we will include a wide variety of csos working with and for migrant women and girls focusing on themes such as gender equality sexual violence representation sociocultural participation and labour market integration using education networking legal counselling and psychological therapy to consider the sociopolitical landscape we will focus on austria belgium italy poland and spain which vary in terms of gender policies and inequalities and may also impact the cso practises to foster empowerment the research objectives are threefold the first is to use a bottomup and participatory approach to move beyond the written diversity and gender equality policies and unpack the different conceptualisations of gender empowerment across spheres and contexts the second is to conduct an evaluation and impact assessment of empowering and inclusive trajectories applied in distinct csos in order to codesign innovative tools to support their gender empowerment and inclusion we aim to understand their rationale linkage with prevailing policies contextual preconditions of their success and study their applicability across different organisations countries and cultural contexts the third is to examine the discourses and actions of media and digital cultures in strengthening gender empowerment and how they are used and implemented by csos
a circular economy platform for treatment of wastewater by blue green microalgae

water pollutions and increasing atmospheric co2 levels are two critical environmental issues causing significant harmful effects on the environment and human health biological wastewater treatment using microalgae has been intensively studied in recent years however its implementation has been hindered due to challenges associated with the high costs of harvesting and drying steps therefore we aimed to design an integrated platform utilizing microalgae with the minimized cost of harvesting without any drying step in our designed system we will harness the power of bluegreen microalgae due to their high capacity to sequester co2 digest wastewater and accumulate high concentrations of pigment phycocyanin a blue pigment we will encapsulate cells in the first reactor to protect the cells from high concentrations of pollutants while in the secondary reactor filamentous microalgae can treat partly treated wastewater and then be flocculated by adjusting mixing speed the growth of microalgae will be monitored by a respirometer which estimates the algal growth kinetics based on the oxygen production and proton consumption rate subsequently the flocculated biomass will be harvested and will undergo pigment extraction in water as phycocyanin is a watersoluble pigment the high phycocyanin price approximately 221 eurokg adds additional economic viability the wet pigmentfree biomass still contains compounds that can be anaerobically digested to biogas the generated biogas can be utilized to provide energy for the system while the emitted co2 can be recycled back for microalgae cultivation the digestate of microalgal biomass still contains carbonic material which can be further transformed into highvalue compounds such as biocrude oil biochar and liquid phase through hydrothermal liquefaction thus this project offers a circular economy platform that offers conversion of waste wastewater and co2 emissions to highvalue products
applicationlevel swarmbased orchestration across the cloudtoedge continuum

collecting and analysing large amounts of data in the cloudtoedge computing continuum raises novel challenges processing all this data centrally in cloud data centres is not feasible anymore as transferring large amounts of data to the cloud is timeconsuming expensive degrade performance and may raise security concerns therefore novel distributed computing paradigms such as edge and fog computing emerged to support processing data closer to its origin however such hyperdistributed systems require fundamentally new methods to overcome the limitation of current centralised application management approaches swarmhestrate will develop a completely novel decentralised applicationlevel orchestrator based on the notion of selforganised interdependent swarms application microservices are managed in a dynamic orchestration space by decentralised orchestration agents governed by distributed intelligence that provides matchmaking between application requirements and resources and supports the dynamic selforganisation of swarms knowledge and trust essential for the operation of the orchestration space will be managed through blockchainbased trusted solutions using methods of selfsovereign identities ssi and distributed identifiers did endtoend security of the overall system will be assured by utilising stateoftheart cryptographic algorithms and privacy preserving data analytics due to the imminent complexity of the decentralised system novel simulation approaches will be developed to test and optimise system behaviour eg energy efficiency in the early stages of development additionally the simulator will be further extended into a digital twin running in parallel to the physical system and improving its behaviour with predictive feedback the swarmchestrate concept will be prototyped on four reallife demonstrators from the areas of flood prevention parking space management video analytics and a digital twin of natural habitat
modeling and forecasting supply networks using functional time series and mathematical programming

in netopt we will develop an innovative highfrequency forecasting model that analyses complex spatial and temporal dynamics in largescale networks under demand and supply constraints using supply networks as an example netopt aims to model and forecast largescale network flows using a functional time series ts and mathematical programming mp approach the network model proposed in netopt can optimize decision planning and efficient scheduling by reducing financial and technical risks in transmission and distribution networks such as gas and water networks to demonstrate the practical effectiveness of our new approach we will implement models to describe and predict hourly gas flows for several days ahead in the german highpressure gas transmission network using realworld data efficient prediction and interpretation of the complex dynamics in transport and distribution networks is a crucial component of an intelligent decision support system that helps to reach the climate targets of the european green deal in a fair costeffective and competitive way
materhypobiota exploring the role of maternal gut microbiota on hypothalamic neurodevelopment and metabolic programming in offspring

the alarmingly high incidence of obesity particularly in children highlights the need to better understand the factors and mechanisms involved in the early development of this pathological condition accumulating evidence including work from the host lab support the idea that the maternal nutritional environment could influence the offsprings susceptibility to develop obesity and related comorbidities in later life in particular there is growing appreciation that developmental malprogramming of hypothalamic neuroendocrine system by the perinatal environment represents a possible cause for these diseases however the mechanisms by which the maternal environment affects hypothalamic development and predisposition to obesity are still largely unknown we hypothesize that the maternal gut microbiota mgm conditions in the offspring the development of hypothalamic structures with lifelong metabolic consequences we will test this novel hypothesis by using two complementary animal models of impaired mgm germfree dams and dams with antibioticinduced alteration of gut microbiota during pregnancy and lactation we will assess neuroanatomical organization of hypothalamic feeding circuits structural and functional development of bloodbrain barrier as well as metabolic outcomes in the offspring finally we will examine the cause and effect relationship between mgm and hypothalamic development and function by determining whether i maternal fecal material transplant and ii dams supplementation with specifically identified microbial metabolites prevent offsprings neuroanatomical and metabolic alterations completion of this project will i shed light on a new vertical role of mgm on hypothalamic neurodevelopment and metabolic programming and ii identify new potential drivers leading to earlylife metabolic disorders given the high prevalence of maternal antibiotic use and childhood obesity this project could have a potential impact on public health
frictions of space the generative tensions of slavery and colonial heritage tourism

tourism is a pervasive phenomenon as are the contemporary global dialogues about slavery and colonial heritage globally the tangible and intangible remnants of slavery and the colonial past generate tensions that can yield both productive and destructive outcomes in such locations visceral narratives and experiences that evoke these tensions are being crafted for visitors the frictions project will unravel how tourism transforms and narrates this heritage while navigating the ensuing contestations and tensions in our increasingly diverse society at risk of polarisation the stories we tell about our history can directly address challenges such as racism discrimination and inclusion frictions develops an interdisciplinary theory of cultural memories linked to slavery and colonial heritage tourism the project employs an innovative and rigorous qualitative methodological research design to explore the tensions arising from slavery and colonial heritage tourism within three key geographical contexts a ghanasurinamenetherlands b angolabrazilportugal and c namibiabrazilgermany frictions will map and examine 1 to what extent and under which conditions sites of slavery and colonial heritage are transformed into tourism products practices and performances 2 the ways in which such transformations create frictions of space and 3 how these frictions influence broader societal narratives concerning the collective heritage of slavery and colonial heritage frictions is an ambitious project combining insights from cultural geography tourism studies and heritage and memory studies to advance conceptual knowledge that renders the transformative role of tourism into wider societal discussions of slavery and colonial heritage beyond specific places such insights inform ongoing societal debates on dealing with this shared heritage this is important and urgent for charting a path towards a truly inclusive and just global society
terahertz ultra strong coupling for macromolecules structure analyse control

macromolecules eg proteins dna carry out most of the functions of the living and these functions come from their 3dstructure for instance foldopathy like alzheimers and parkinsons disease are caused by misfolding of proteins modifying this structure noninvasively is consequently a tremendous challenge for both microbiology research and applicationsbesides lightmatter strong coupling sc occurs when a material is located at a high density of state of a photonic mode resonant with one of its transitions extensively studied in optics and quantum physics sc recently gave exciting results in chemistry with the demonstration of its ability to change the product ratio of several chemical reactionsexperimental and theoretical results unveil that macromolecules have delocalized vibrations over their whole 3dstructure in the terahertz thz range therefore one can ask if the functions of macromolecules can be modified by implementing strong coupling on the vibration of macromolecules in the thzin tuscany i will develop nano thz photonics devices and experiments to establish reliable methods for macromolecules thz spectroscopy from cryogenic to body temperatures on samples from the single macromolecules to the cell culture then i will demonstrate vibrational sc in the thz on these samples finally i will demonstrate that the function of macromolecules including catalysis and macromolecules assembly can be modified by selectively coupling individual vibrational modes from the single macromolecules up to in vivo experiments with prion propagation and viral capsid assemblymy overall aim is to understand in detail the vibrational strong coupling in the thz range for macromolecules and make it a useful tool for biochemists and biophysicists in the longer term i hope this knowledge will seed the design of new approaches in biology leading to medical treatments impeding the proteins aggregation and ultimately the evolution of the foldopathies
flexible electrodes based on a zeolitic imidazolate framework and cellulose nanofibers composite towards wearable energy storage flexstore

the progressive size diminution of electronic modules are undergoing bottlenecks in dwindling charge storage devices ie batteries and supercapacitors constraining their development into wearable energy storage and flexible pollution free technologies the inherent extended cycle life rapid chargedischarge and high power density of supercapacitors rank them superior over other energy storage systems in modern market of zeropollution energy devices recently flexible and lightweight formula are trending to meet the current requirement of wearable energy storage in this context cellulose nanofiber cnfs incorporated zeolitic imidazole framework zif as hybridization have the potential to meet this demand as they are core of active electrode materials for flexible supercapacitors and texturally tailored to demonstrate flexiblefoldable properties thus the exploration of the zif on cnf as a multifunctional hybrid material will provide high surface area and dispersion stability while demonstrating superior analytical performance flexstor will elucidate 1 uniform distribution of zif nanocrystals on interface of cnf as conductive electrode 2 the rational design of polymer solidstate gel electrolyte in form of flexible solidstate supercapacitor and 3 the enhanced charge storage performance withstanding the mechanical deformation with these perspectives flexstor will introduce flexible and lightweight active compounds for wearable energy storage devices
fairification of multiomics data to link databases and create knowledge graphs for fermented foods

a transition towards sustainable food systems is urgently needed to face challenges such as climate change or scarcity of resources food impact accounts for 26 of global greenhouse gas emissions animalbased food products in the european diet is the most important factor determining the footprint of food consumption plantbased dairy and meat alternatives have grown in popularity in recent years for various reasons including sustainability and health benefits as well as lifestyle trends and dietary restrictions however plantbased food products can be nutritionally unbalanced and their flavour profiles may limit their acceptance by consumers microorganisms have been used in making food products for millennia besides their primary role in food preservation by virtue of their fermentative metabolism they contribute to improving food safety and organoleptic properties and can provide additional healthpromoting effects however the diversity of microbial communities driving plantbased fermentations as well as their key genetic and phenotypic traits and potential synergies among community members remain poorly characterized many data exist but they are spread into different literatures scientific and grey or in best case in different databases but not always reusable because difficult to find access and because databases are not systematically interoperable the fairomics innovative interdisciplinary research programme will gather universities and private companies to enable the fairification of omics data and databases interoperability and develop knowledge graphs for datadriven decision making to rationally design microbial communities for imparting desirable characteristics to plantbased fermented foods in the context of open science and its regulations the fairomics training programme aims at developing doctoral candidates skills at the interface between artificial intelligence life sciences humanities and social sciences