Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
facing inequalities and democratic challenges through coproduction in cities

if the link between inequalities and declining levels of trust in the political institutions of democracy in europe has already been shown the various ways in which both citizens and institutions are trying to face these inequalities and rebuild a sustainable common future remain somewhat underdocumented indeed this lacuna becomes even more pronounced when one considers those attempts that go beyond conventional forms of stateled participation responding to this gap the aim of fairville is to both document and propose pilot models of urban intervention that engage local academics authorities communitybased organisations residents and users in the collective improvement of deprived urban neighbourhoods via a deepening of resident and user participation in new and existing democratic processes the idea that urban policies should not be made for populations but rather with them is a potentially profound engine of social transformation and empowerment however the realisation of such coproduction processes is often marked by epistemic inequalities and unequal power relations cognisant of this issue the fairville pilot cases all place an emphasis on exploring the ways in which academic researchers local communities and local authority representatives can work together to reduce the power and information asymmetries that exist between them clustered around three major themes environmental inequalities inequalities related to housing and urban planning and inequalities related to climate risks and ranging from codiagnosis to coplanning and intervention the pilots will be carried out as action research and include the implementation of observation capitalisation and coevaluation mechanisms the results of these pilot cases will be widely disseminated to the institutions and citizens concerned and we will work collectively to encourage policy transfer and outreach
unraveling the fundamentals of transport across the vaporliquid interface

transport of energy and particles across vaporliquid interfaces is central for growth of rain drops in the atmosphere evaporation from lakes distillation columns development of micronanofluidic devices and much more the objective of interlab is to develop theory and methods to reproduce evaporation rates from steadystate experiments with water and octane within an accuracy of 10 such a theory is needed urgently since the established alternatives overpredict evaporation rates of water by 23 orders of magnitude the core component of this new theory is the local thermal conductivity in the interfacial regionto reach its objectives interlab must fill major knowledge gaps in the fundamental understanding of transport across vaporliquid interfaces the tensorial behavior of the local thermal conductivity at the interface will be described and the nature of the thermal insulation layer at the vaporside of the vaporliquid interface will be understood octane and water will be investigated to clarify the role of hydrocarbon chain contributions and hydrogen bonds the predictions from the new theory will be tested against nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations and new evaporation experiments to be able to distinguish the different transport mechanisms for evaporation and validate the theory two experimental rigs will be built the rigs will measure the pressure to an accuracy that is one order of magnitude better than what has been reported in the literature a computational fluid dynamics model will be used to extract information about the local heat flux across the vaporliquid interface to achieve sufficiently high accuracy the overarching goal is to obtain an understanding a theory and quantitative agreement from the molecular level to labscale experiments
building intelligent positive energy districts

positive clean energy districts ped are a key building block in the future energy paradigm for carbonneutral cities and communities with the rise of modern technology local digital twins the digital representations of a functional territory combining low and highvelocity data with dynamic models play a significant role in ped development and the scaling of it supporting decision makers and planners in taking informed decisions towards a sustainable future however focusing narrowly on energy and mobility topics confined to the traditional sectors digital twins for peds currently lack representation of significant aspects such as social economic and environmental properties and hence draw only part of the picture of a district or a city limited by data availability and lacking awareness of existing data this shortcoming in digital twin modelling for peds leads to suboptimal decisions impacting negatively ambitious efforts of sustainable development in cities and communities this becomes even more clear when reflecting on the scalability issues across the 80000 municipalities in the eu27 as highly complex entities cities and communities differ in their physical social economic and even cultural structures making it challenging to replicate peds in a trivial way across europethe biped project demonstrates how to overcome these barriers in a simple yet highly efficient manner that works everywhere by answering three key questions to push peds to the next level wide deploymentthree key questions needs to be addressed to push peds to the next levelhow can digital twins be extended to refine a districts profile representation guiding ped design and demonstratorshow can the quantitative collection of soft data support the advancement in digital twin development how to boost the replication potential of ped solutions for climate neutral cities with reinforced decisionmakings
exploring patterns of prehistoric kinship from sociocultural anthropological perspectives

research context during the past decade the ancient dna revolution has reopened key questions about prehistoric kinship that within archaeogenetics is narrowly viewed as genetic proximity from a sociocultural anthropological perspective however kinship is not only a biological but also a performative and imaginary principle for structuring and maintaining social relations frequently it is not blood but houses that play a crucial role in forming kinship relations therefore a unified study of dwelling spaces and biological markers of kinship is crucial to understanding kinship in prehistory research questions how can the material structures such as settlements buildings artifacts and biological markers be read as material codes of prehistoric kinshiphow can ethnographic reports exemplify rather than verify variability in kinship during prehistory research sitesfour research sites in southeastern europe and anatolia have been selected çatalhöyük lepenski vir arslantepe and vuedol methods kinsca will align ethnographic reports with archaeological data to further contextualize houses and settlements as well as biological signatures of individuals to illuminate prehistoric kinship practices this will be achieved through triangulation of analytical methods by employing archaeology of kinship approaches based on crosscultural anthropological insights controlled comparison between ethnographic and archaeological material and regional comparison between archaeological sitesinnovationseveral archaeologists have voiced the need for archaeologists to move beyond understanding kinship through biogenetic links but as a social practice instead joining wellknown insight from earlier sociocultural anthropology for the first time kinship in prehistory will be addressed from an interdisciplinary perspective including sociocultural anthropology bioarchaeology and prehistoric archaeology within a common analytical framework
aibased totalcarbonfootprint for a lowcarbon european manufacturing sector

to date we have developed tanso an aipowered automated carbon accounting software that enables industrial companies to calculate and report their carbon emissions accurately and efficiently our iso14064 and ghg protocol compatible ccf calculation uses available primary data mapped with our 13k emission factor database completing it through a supply chain model of industrial averages we have a unique data foundation to break down corporate emissions onto product level and have developed a usercentric statistical allocation model where users can set up an interpretable digital twin of production processes and allocate the right emissions per product line our goal is to achieve standardcompliant pcf estimations at scale through the probabilistic approach we provide transparency on data quality incentivizing companies to improve primary data sources and initiate effective carbon reduction initiatives and providing reliable information to stakeholders
widening highthroughput plant phenotyping across europe advancing collaborative knowledge exchange and technology transfer

phenowex aims to enhance the scientific excellence and innovation capacity of two widening institutions from the mediterranean region namely ege türkiye and cyens cyprus in the field of highthroughput phenotyping htp with the assistance of topclass leading partners from across europe phenowex will use the appropriate methodology to reach its four objectives which are i to enhance the scientific excellence level of widening countries ii to create a sustainable network integration and dissemination iii to improve the innovation capacity of the widening countries via realworld pilot studies and iv to improve the project management and administration skills of widening partners the widening partners ege and cyens will receive support from wageningen research wr the national research council of italy cnr and forschungszentrum jülich gmbh fzj these institutions possess outstanding scientific excellence and innovation capacity in highthroughput phenotyping htp and plant physiology the expected outcomes arising from the phenowex entail a multifaceted enhancement of scientific excellence in htp research within these widening countries this involves the establishment and fortification of collaborative networks with vanguard organizations eg emphasis currently at the forefront of this technology additionally the project aspires to cultivate creativity and amplify the capacity for international project management in the context of htp research thus encapsulating the overall ambit of anticipated improvements moreover one of the unique aspects of phenowex is that it serves as a testament to the power of science diplomacy and international cooperation while political issues persist between cyprus and türkiye the collaboration between cyens and ege underscores the shared commitment to advancing agriculture research and innovation within the region
uncovering new worlds enhancing optical interferometry to detect reflected light exoplanet

the projects objective is to develop planetes a pioneering groundbased interferometric system engineered to transform the study of exoplanet atmospheres through highcontrast observations the primary goal is to significantly enhance the dynamic range of optical interferometry enabling the observation of exoplanets via their reflected stellar light other objectives include investigating the atmospheric composition of known exoplanets and identifying potential protoplanets the strategy involves setting up a laboratory bench to scrutinize and address the current limitations observed with the gravity instrument at the vlti these enhancements will then be deployed at the paranal observatory to examine the multitude of exoplanets anticipated from forthcoming gaia spacecraft data releases planetes is set to be the first groundbased instrument capable of observing exoplanets via reflected light offering a contrast range of 10 million at less than 100 milliarcsecond it will significantly surpass the detection and characterization capabilities of current groundbased instruments in addition to fostering significant advancements in exoplanetary research this project encompasses the development of a groundbreaking 4millionpixel infrared camera this device equipped with a very low read noise and low dark current detector will unveil new potential in highcontrast astronomical instrumentation for the first time it will allow to simultaneously have a good spectral resolution and high sensitivity representing a significant leap in the field this pioneering technology will set the stage for future instruments yielding broad advantages to the scientific community at large
building individual and community resilience through naturebased therapies

resonate will bring together a consortium of world leaders in naturebased therapy nbt research practice policy and innovation with stakeholders in the health environmental economic and societal sectors to a build a stronger causal evidence base of the links between nature health and wellbeing by demonstrating natures biopsychosocial resilience building capacities b demonstrate how multisectoral stakeholders can collaborate to implement locally acceptable and inclusive nbts c increase awareness and acceptance of these benefits among the public multisectoral stakeholders and policy makers and d ensure wider utilisation of costeffective nbts to help build more resilient individuals and communities in urban rural and coastal settings this will be achieved through an online global systematic map of existing nbts and nine case studies css using longitudinal cohorts randomised controlled trials and a community of practice trial spanning 8 countries urban rural and coastal settings and all three levels of the health promotiondisease prevention pyramid css will collect sectorspecific and processrelated data spanning four sectors health environment economy and society outcomes will include effectiveness mechanisms equity fairnessinclusivity environmental sustainability costeffectiveness and social acceptability selected css will develop social innovation action naturebased resilience hubs to demonstrate best practice crosssectoral collaboration and market potential results will be synthesised to give insights into scalingupscalingout potential and summarised in a toolbox of practical guides and tutorials aimed at different endusers as well as an overall what works naturebased therapy guide for nbt implementation at scale ie impact an international expert advisory board of world leaders in nbts will support integrated communication dissemination and exploitation activities for maximum reach
multilingual perspective in gender and language realization and processing of gender in different romance languages an interdisciplinary approach for the field of education and public communication

there are various lines of study on gender in natural languages which have been approached from varied perspectives not only grammatical but also lexicographic pragmatic discursive sociolinguistic and psycholinguistic spanish portuguese and italian are all considered as languages with grammatical gender and binary gender paradigms one of the studied phenomena is whether for speakers of languages with obligatory gender markings and binary gender paradigms the generic interpretation bias is no longer as arbitrary as some traditional grammatical studies assume another key problem is the interpretation of the generic masculine in romance languages such as spanish italian portuguese the masculine gender can also function as a generic that is to refer to entities with different genders but the univocal reference as a generic has been questioned from sociolinguistic and pragmatic approacheswithin this framework of gender binarism and masculinizing bias some linguistic communities have begun to use and disseminate various genderinclusive forms as x e u currently the discussion focuses on the notions of gender rather than sex and binarism in line with current advances and discussions on sexgender diversities and dissidences in grammatical gender languages the most recent proposal is focused on the morphological gender markings that nouns carry and are projected to other words due to agreement requirements in this project we proposed to develop a line of interdisciplinary and multilingual studies that allows us to reflect and deepen our knowledge about the complex relationships between morphosyntactic aspects of the grammatical gender category in romance languages associated sexgender representations psycholinguistic processing of gender construction and circulation of meanings linked to gender identities and the phenomenon of variation in the uses of each language in different communities of speakers
neuroprotective role of hri following cerebral ischemia

nowadays cerebrovascular diseases are devastating conditions representing a large cause of mortality worldwide it is estimated that 11 million people suffer a stroke every year in europe due to the lack of a reliable treatment for stroke it is important to keep looking for new treatments that stop the progression of the insult by providing neuroprotection and even promote neuronal recovery for those neurons already affected by the condition the goal of neuprohri is to study the potential of targeting the hri kinase cellular cascade as a new therapeutic aim for stroke to develop this i will use a combination of cuttingedge molecular techniques to define the cellular pathways underlying the activation of the hri kinase and their effect on promoting neuroprotection in in vitro and in vivo models of stroke first i will decipher the molecular cascade following the activation of hri in primary cultured neurons by pharmacological and genetic approaches then in vitro models of stroke will be used to measure the impact of these treatments in cells with strokelike phenotype finally mouse models of stroke will allow me to tackle the impact of pharmaceutical and genetic treatments on in vivo brain tissue moreover riboseq analysis will be performed to study accurately protein synthesis and its relation to neuronintrinsic pathways involved in stroke there is a clear benefit of the mobility for both the applicant and the host ensuring high quality results and dissemination in this regard the host will ensure the acquisition of new technical management tutorial and transferable skills the applicant will also benefit from a multidisciplinary environment enhancing international collaboration that will surely contribute to diversify his career finally via a specialized career development plan the host will provide the ideal training and validation environment through which the applicant will reach unprecedented levels of professional maturity
a giant leap for loop towards a harmonized implementable hyperloop concept with hyper4rail

europes fragmented transport system characterised by a diverse range of national regulations necessitates innovative solutions this densely populated polycentric landscape presents a unique opportunity to address congestion decarbonise transport and connect regions recognising the transformative potential of hyperloop technology hyper4rail aims to shape future mobility by converging european efforts towards a standardised hyperloop systemled by the hyperloop development program hdp hyper4rail brings together key european players major hyperloop developers and rail europe members to establish a common european hyperloop design concept at technology readiness level trl 2 this will be followed by demonstrating core subsystems at trl 4 and defining pathways for industrialization and commercialisation underpinned by a business case that identifies potentially viable use cases aligning with the eus industrial strategy hyper4rail fosters a technologyagnostic approach leadership in standard setting and the development of resilient passenger transport and supply chainshyper4rail pursues a twopronged approach 1 technical harmonisation industrialisation roadmaps and applicability studies at trl 2
lowenergy electron multiplication on nanostructured solar cells

photovoltaics pvs cells will play a major role in the worldwide transition to more sustainable sources of energy there has been a vast scale up in the deployment of pv cells driven by the drastic price reduction of si photovoltaics sipvs it is now widely accepted that increases in pv efficiency are key to pushing pv deployment further and continuing to lower costs however after decades of research and development sipvs are approaching the theoretical limit for power conversion efficiencies currently 268 out of a possible 294 as determined by the shockleyqueisser limit due to thermalisation losses there is currently no commercially deployed technology that can overcome this challengethe project leemons will make a proofofconcept demonstration of a new technology an electron multiplication phenomenon which overcomes these fundamental thermalisation losses by converting high energy electrons into several lower energy electrons this solution is compatible with 80 possibly 95 of current pv manufacturing capacity as well as future designs and hence requiring little change on the current manufacturing lines and therefore low capital expenses leemons project will produce prototypes fabricated from stateof the art european pv cells perc based and heterojunction solar cells these integrated cells shall demonstrate a gain in power conversion efficiency thus opening up a new technological area which will help deliver both economic societal and environmental benefits
designer condensates for regulation of catalytic processes

living cells have evolved to provide subcellular microenvironments that accommodate and control specific biocatalytic processes these compartments include membranebound and membraneless organelles or biomolecular condensates new breakthroughs in studying and characterizing cellular biomolecular condensates have facilitated researchers to design synthetic condensates that are formed by liquidliquid phase separation of engineered proteins polypeptides peptides or nucleic acids yet a precise regulation of designed condensates properties and their utilization for nanobiotechnological applications remains a major challenge i propose to utilize my expertise in peptide design to develop libraries of synthetic condensates with systematically tunable chemical composition using minimalistic llpspromoting peptide building blocks i will analyze how the chemical composition of condensates affect their physical and material properties and harness this knowledge to regulate organic reactions and drug synthesis in engineered microenvironments and develop condensates with emergent collective catalytic capacity the proposed research will elucidate how the chemical composition physical and material properties of designed condensates affect reaction rate conversion and condensate reactivity the designed condensates will go beyond the state of the art of synthetic nano and microreactors and provide the next generation of reaction regulation for sustainable drug synthesis in organic solventfree aqueous environment these findings will pave the way to establish novel design principles for the fabrication of synthetic condensates from peptide building blocks with both ordered and disordered motifs leading to precise controlling and balancing of these motifs to regulate reactivity effectively i expect that this research will promote the llps selfassembly and nanobiotechnology communities for the development of condensates for emerging nanotechnologies