Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
condition monitoring and wide bandgap power electronics leading innovations for the european energy sector

the horizon cl5 call d30114 asks for a condition and health monitoring and b wide bandgap and ultrawide bandgap power electronics for the energy sector with a focus on converters for wind farms and the dc grid the mowilife consortium addresses this call with the most advanced technology basis for the four mowilife pilots is a 23 kv sic mosfet which will be developed by project partner infineon it includes a sourcegate pin diode whose onstate voltage has a strong temperature dependence and can be read out by the gate drive which will be developed by rostock university in addition selfprotection features will be integrated into the sic chip for robustness and direct water cooling will be realized for higher output powertwo wind energy converter pilots are being realized in mowilife by two industrial partners as one of the technology leaders in wind energy vestas supported by university of aalborg will realize a trl 6 sic converter with 20 power density and digitaltwin condition and health monitoring the startup rkl together with rostock university will develop a trl 5 wind energy power stack with condition and health monitoring based on online chip temperature and onstate voltage measurementsolar medium voltage dc collection grids and meshed high voltage transmission grids will play an important role in the future as third and fourth pilots a trl 5 dcdc converter and a trl 5 dc circuit breaker including condition monitoring are being developed by the mowilife university partners kth stockholm and university of aberdeenwhile sic is todays wide bandgap material for high power applications ultrahigh voltage ultrawide bandgap semiconductors may allow further efficiency improvements for future hvdc converters the mowilife industrial partner diamfab together with two iunet universities will work on diamond as the ultimate semiconductor material the trl is still low but the potential for energy saving is high
machine learning macroeconometric methods for dynamic causal inference

data lies at the heart of all economic decisions everyone and especially central bankers investors and policymakers processes data when making choices thanks to technological innovations the speed at which raw data are generated and shared by businesses public administrations and scientific research among others have increased exponentially large amounts of data bring new opportunities and challenges to econometrics the literature on microeconometric methods based on statistical learning techniques has grown substantially over the last decade yet macroeconometrics literature lacks an understanding of such methods which could be applied to answer causal inference questions the primary goal of the macroml research project is to put forward theorydriven methods for dynamic causal inference analysis based on models typically used in the macroeconometrics literature bridging the gap between machine learning and macroeconometric modelling the key distinction of this project from the stateoftheart methods is the analysis of heavytailed and highly persistent time series data a critical feature that has been largely overlooked in the literaturein particular the research project will investigate i accurate and theoreticallyvalid estimation and inference econometric techniques for general highdimensional time series modelsii a general methodology for highdimensional local projection estimators which allows studying the dynamic causal relationship between economic time series datathe project will enlarge policymakers toolbox for the analysis of macroeconomics and finance data to assess different dynamic causal hypotheses in a flexible and accurate way thereby making it highly policyrelevant in addition new estimation methods of machine learning time series models will allow practitioners to implement ml techniques for time series data in a datadriven way the project also will deliver several interesting empirical applications
intouch implementation of a personcentered palliative care intervention to improve comfort quality of life and social engagement of people with advanced dementia in care homes

challenge caring for the increasing numbers of people across europe with advanced dementia and palliative care needs who live in care homes is difficult and demanding people with advanced dementia can be immobile nonverbal and unable to take part in daytoday activities they can be unsettled or agitated with low qualityoflife and elevated levels of discomfort family members can find it difficult to connect meaningfully with their relative and are anxious about the future care staff can struggle to provide care other than for basic needs such as feeding toileting and skin care solution an ethically sound solution which advances beyond the science providing both care inthe moment using namaste care and planning for future care needs using the family carer decision support comfort care approach we call this the intouch intervention plan to deliver a crosscountry cluster randomised controlled trial of the intouch intervention in 56 nursing care homes across 7 countries to determine its effect on comfort social engagement and quality of life this is supported by 9 work packages ensuring that the intervention is robustly planned and contextualised for different country settings there is understanding of how it is delivered and what people experience and ethically value about the intervention the costeffectiveness is understood we have effective plans to transfer knowledge about this intervention if it is successful impact this intervention could herald a major change in the way that care for people with advanced dementia in the palliative phase of their illness is provided across europe people with advanced dementia should have better quality of life as they approach death improved engagement and reduced social isolation care staff will have an ethically sound and evidencebased intervention that is costeffective to implement with family members more involved in and knowledgeable about comfort care and future care plans
fighting with a smile satirical and humourist voices of resilience from hindi speaking subaltern subjects and communities

the project aims to be the first attempt at investigating the forms uses and functions of hindi contemporary humour hasya and satire vyangya by moving towards this direction it will focus especially on the connection of hindi satire with the claims by the subaltern and marginalized subjects and communities of hindi contemporary public sphere it must be outlined that the terms subaltern and marginalized will refer not only to the adivasi framed by indian constitution as the tribals of india and to the dalit better known as the outcastepeople but also to the lgbtqia and to the discriminated women in india in the light of the above the main objective of theresearch is to shed light on the narratives of dissent pursued by these subjects and communities it will also analyse the contributionof hindi satirists and humourists to specific sociocultural and political claims and initiatives finally it will investigate the use of satire and humour as a personal and collective forms of resilience to achieve these set goals the project surveys in a interdisciplinary way many fields in which satire can be detected primarily it focuses on the use of satire in hindi contemporary literature in this field the research highlights the contribution of surya bala usually deemed as the first hindi woman literary satirist other less famous marginalized literary contemporary satirists will be equally taken into consideration moreover it must be stressed that apart from the literary side of satire the project will investigate also the life beyond literature of satire in this field it will focus primarily on the performative uses of satire and humour during the hasya kavi sammelan meeting of humorist poets which are usually held in many parts of northindia and the shows by standup comediansother less known performative uses of satire will be taken into consideration the research will also outline the uses of satire and humour on new media
flows for algae growth uncovering the multiscale dynamics of living suspensions

photosynthetic microalgae hold promise for the sustainable production of highvalue products bioplastics and biofuels in bioreactors suspensions of living soft and motile cells form an entirely new kind of fluids which physiologically respond to the environment and the flow conditions fundamental knowledge of the flow dynamics of living suspensions is now urgently needed to develop new flow technologies for bioreactors this project lays out an ambitious multiscale experimental plan to establish the foundations of the fluid dynamics of living suspensions by revisiting three textbook aspects of flow 1 turbulence 2 the dynamics at solid and free interfaces and 3 the response to shear this endeavour faces a new paradigm in complex flows where fluid dynamics and cell physiology on different length scales are deeply entwined i will tackle this problem with a unique set of multiscale experiments combining advanced flow diagnostics and rheology tools with new microfluidics and 3d cell tracking recently developed in my group these experiments will yield the first tracking measurements of living microalgae in a turbulent flow and reveal what happens when motile cells on the small scale meet the turbulence cascade tracking experiments will provide new insight into the interactions of microalgae with free and textured surfaces and combined with rheology show how shear flow affects cell motility and inversely how motility affects the response to shear of the suspension together these experiments will uncover the interrelations between flow cell physiology and growth and determine how cell motility can be leveraged to optimize the turbulent mixing conditions in bioreactors avoid biofilm formation and mediate cell harvesting
cmos compatible optoelectronic devices platform for 2dmaterials

the need for inexpensive yet highly efficient optoelectronic devices such as ledlaserphotodetectorsolar cells is driving the search for a new generation of semiconductors that have high absorbance in the visible broad wavelength operation range are transparent and flexible albeit with strong lightmatter interaction and are easy to process manufacturing these optoelectronic devices at a large scale involves concerns at technological economical ecological social and political levels ideally the new materials are abundant easily processed and feature long term stability and nontoxicity the advent of 2d transition metal dichalcogenides tmds eg mos2 and ws2 has generated great expectations since these materials fulfill all these requirements 2dtmds exhibit direct band gaps high absorption coefficients and high carrier mobility values making them promising candidates for optoelectronic applications the outofplane quantum confinement responsible for the direct bandgap in the monolayer also allows for the modulation of the bandgap as a function of the number of layers we propose the study of a large production of the 2d materials compatible with the cmos industry that pushes up the fabrication scale of the 2d material and make it compatible with the photonics integrated circuits pics platform that nowadays are in the market the cointegration of the pics and 2d materials allows a new generation of devices such as labelfree biosensor with a small footprint energy harvesting room temperature quantum devices for computing and communication and open the door to new quantum sensors
regulation of aba production and cell wall viscoelasticity by the cell wall integrity maintenance mechanism

recent severe heatwaves and prolonged drought negatively affect agricultural crop fitness and biomass threatening global food security therefore there is an urgent need to enhance crop resilience against environmental stress to reduce crop loss the cell wall is of key interest here due to its role as the primary barrier against environmental stress however improving crop tolerance via cell wall manipulation remains challenging due to plasticity which determines the walls ability to alter its shape composition and viscoelasticity stiffness and viscosity plasticity seems to be modulated by the cell wall integrity cwi maintenance mechanism a mechanism that continuously monitors the functional integrity of cell walls by utilizing a wide range of cwi sensors to sense damages in the cell wall and initiate wall remodeling any impairment in the cwi triggers adaptive responses including the production of phytohormones abscisic acid aba is one of the key phytohormones that regulate plant adaptive responses against abiotic stresses although the potential of the cwi maintenance mechanism modulating cell wall plasticity via aba signaling has been proposed the underlying mechanism remains largely unexplored therefore investigating interactions between these processes may lead to the development of novel strategies to improve plant tolerance against abiotic stress in this project i will investigate the relationship between changes in aba and cell wall viscoelasticity controlled by the cwi maintenance mechanism i will also identify and characterize novel components of the cwi maintenance mechanism responsible for the induction of aba production furthermore the knowledge produced here will facilitate the identification of corresponding orthologs in commercial crops that can be used to develop strategies to improve crop performance
blockchain4biodiversity a digital farmers market incentivizing sustainable innovations with indigenous seeds

agrobiodiversity particularly farmers indigenous seeds and associated knowhow isk hosts a wealth of plant genetic resources that contribute to global food security and sustainable agriculture while indigenous seeds can be preserved in seed banks problems of viability over prolonged storage and rapid climate change necessitate onfarm in situ conservation however farmers face dwindling economic incentives to cultivate and thereby conserve isk in situ isk is ineligible for protection under intellectual property laws and there are currently no systems in place for tracking the end use to which isk are put eg enduser consumption or downstream research the fundamental problem here is in tracing who the first farmer group was that put an isk on the market who accessed it and what was done with itusing features of blockchain technology that can help track the flow of isk in a decentralized transparent and immutable way my goal is to develop and test a technical specification for a firstofitskind digital farmers market reseed that i facilitates equitable and traceable transfers of farmers isk and ii incentivizes honest reportingback of downstream research and innovation therewith using a mixed methods research approach i will conduct original empirical research with suppliers and buyers of isk to cocompile technical features and incentives that will inform reseeds design i will also demonstrate how reseed can be integrated into international regulatory frameworks with minimal legal amendments and create a governance model including ethics guidelines for its adoption and implementation in small farmers communities reseed will build on my 12year research on means of incentivizing sustainable innovations with indigenous seeds it will promote in situ conservation research and innovation with agrobiodiversity acknowledge and add value to farmers isk and bring economic and environmental benefits to small farmers
helium dimer ultracold molecules a platform for fundamental physics and ultracold chemistry

laser cooling of atoms has revolutionized physics and allowed studying nature with unprecedented sensitivity precision and accuracy with their additional degrees of freedom ultracold molecules offer even morehowever reaching high densities and a high number of elastic collisions are the two major challenges remaining to achieve quantum degeneracy with molecules 4 molecules were laser cooled and trapped in the last decade but recent experiments have shown universal loss upon collisions caused by the formation of complexes and therefore preventing further cooling although not yet fully understood the loss is favored by the large state densities of the heavy diatomic molecules used so fari propose a novel strategy helium aims to overcome both obstacles by achieving direct laser cooling of the lightest and first homonuclear molecule he2 and establishing a path towards quantum degeneracy the light mass of the molecule absence of hyperfine structure and a restricted set of rotational states due to the pauli principle drastically reduce the level density and facilitate evaporative cooling additionally relying on a continuous molecular beam and implementing an innovative slowing technique will lead to densities several orders of magnitude larger than in existing experimentswith helium i will provide a controllable simple 4electron system at record low temperature allowing quantum sensing and precision measurements to test quantum physics and the quantum nature of collisions with unprecedented accuracy while being accessible to highly accurate ab initio computational methodsby using rydberg states and photodissociation helium will put me at the forefront of measuring cross sections for a plethora of reactions involving charged and neutral atomic and molecular helium species relevant for understanding he droplets astro and plasma physics this will complement my strong track record in precision measurements of molecular hydrogen and its ion
communitydriven healthcare access and mental health promotion for inclusive equitable and resilient european societies

equicares supports access to innovative and sustainable mental health and care services by people in vulnerable situations through a blend of research cocreation and policy solutions the project uses innovative methodologies such as an advanced application of levesque framework for evaluation of mental health services the deployment of computational social sciences to increase access for hardtoreach populations in vulnerable situations and collect accurate quantitative and qualitative data on inequalities in mental healthcare services and the combination of complementary costanalysis techniques to unlock the design of innovative solutions the project maps through digital ethnography existing innovative solutions analyses for accessible mental health services and links them with different parts of the mental health system such informative insights are visualised and offered to policy makers through a dedicated atlas equicares pilots innovative solutions in 8 areas from 7 countries which represent diverse socioeconomic settings and cover all major categories of vulnerable groups while informing various strategic frameworks of eu through smart health labs the project engages vulnerable groups at the community level to codesign implement and assess innovative solutions based on the principles of social economy and user innovation at the individual level the project provides awareness raising and capacitybuilding and pilots a novel aibased assistant making advancements in the landscape of aigenerated mental health ecosystem and fostering mental health and digital literacy of users equicares tests the value of its innovative solutions and applies novel cost analysis techniques to provide solid evidence on the negative impact on not taking measures finallythe project replicates its outcomes in 4 additional cases and develops the inclusive mental health and care policy dashboard towards the sustainability and policy uptake of its results
remote sensing integration for optimized resource management scaling farm water balance toolbox for mapping the water productivity and sustainability of the australian agricultural sector

droughts are worsening due to changing climate affecting all reliant on water resources since agriculture is by far the largest consumer of freshwater sustainable production practices are the only way forward to mitigate the most severe impacts on the local environment which is also acknowledged by the australian agricultural sector scalable and transparent methods to report on the water productivity and sustainability are needed to allow agriculture industries to continuously improve their productive and sustainable water use however local reporting initiatives using insitu data are labourintensive costly and not scalable therefore we aim to inform the australian agricultural sector on the advances in eobased water productivity and sustainability reporting we will accomplish this by integrating stateoftheart eobased estimates on irrigation and precipitation and alternatives to locally sourced inputs with advanced hydrological models contrasting to most existing eobased water productivity and sustainability indicators we aim to include most of the intricacies of irrigation systems and the consequent losses that occur during the application of irrigation enhancing the reliability of the indicators the proposed system will not only deliver these indicators for the entire australian continent but also provide transparency on each of the components used to calculate the indicators although we will focus on the entire australian irrigated agricultural sector we have a particular interest in the namoi and murrumbidgee river valleys where we have already established lasting relationships with local stakeholders the reinform consortium is well experienced in leading and implementing eu funded projects with 4 research focussed smes a private sector company and a university we have the scientific depth needed for research and development as well as the commercial insight and flexibility needed to meet market demand beyond reinform
vibrations of viral particles scatter light

viruses are nanoparticles with welldefined size shape and elasticity in which acoustic waves are confined this leads to the appearance of new vibration modes that correspond to the vibration of the virus particle as a whole object the virusong project aims at implementing and realizing a simple and radically new way to identify viral particles on the basis of these vibrations inelastic light scattering spectroscopy raman and brillouin is usually a tool of choice to measure these vibrations but for viruses the effective scattering cross section is small to overcome this drawback the virusong project will mainly focus on a few viruses of different size and structure and two parallel strategies will be explored a the coupling of viruses with nanoparticles of hard materials which are very simple nano resonators nprs the project virusong project aims at using them as antennas to collect and amplify the song of the virus particles ie the vibrations of the virions b the use of stimulated lowfrequency inelastic spectroscopy that will allow the labelfree detection of any type of virus to achieve these objectives the project will analyze each selected familly of viruses to determine their composition size shape and mechanical properties finally all this information will be correlated using artificial intelligence to identify a given virus based on its vibrational spectra by pushing the current limits of stimulated inelastic light scattering spectroscopy designing nanoparticle resonators nprs and implementing efficient artificial intelligence models this project aims to develop the proof of concept of a new technology capable of identifying viral particles by light in a few minutes while achieving high selectivity specific vibrational signature and high sensitivity down to the single viral particle