Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
autonomous swarm of heterogeneous resourcse in infrastructure protection via threat prediction and prevention

as its surroundings changes radically and climate conditions deteriorates europe and its members adapt to these current challenges to this end and in order to maximise their usability the ec established a framework of a common policy eu security market study by categorizing potential technologies per security domain including critical infrastructure ci protection this trend is indicative for the importance and significancy that the ec gives to these matters any potential disruption either intentional as a terrorist attack or a natural disaster may risk smooth operations of such structures that may have a severe impact on a local society and its daily activities or wellbeing current advancements in various technologies can be particularly beneficial in ci protection especially when they can provide a timely support without the necessity of a human in the looptestudo aligned with the need of a holistic and autonomous security approach in ci protection domain and with the european commissions objectives will utilize advanced unmanned vehicles along with existing equipment to deliver a highly mature platform for continuous monitoring even at harsh environments and remote territories tailored to the needs of the domain and targeting to maximize the platforms autonomy capabilities testudo intends to incorporate stateoftheart technologies for detection prevention and prediction increasing their cognitive capabilities for different types of hazardous events in addition optimization techniques will identify the resources needed for the execution of highlevel missions contributing to the total autonomy of the deployable system a multidisciplinary group of technical innovators for aibased models cbrn cybersecurity detection digital twins and xai along with the cirelated experts will collaborate to deliver an innovative action and solution to protect various cis during a long operational period and completely autonomously
ultrafast physics in 2d halide perovskites for applications in optoelectronic devices

ultra2dpk aims to elucidate the fundamental limitations in the power conversion efficiencies pces of twodimensional 2d halide perovskites pks guide the optimization of 2dpk and 2dpk3dpk solar cell devices and further promote their development for industrial applications the increasing demand for clean energy technologies in europe dictates the search for optoelectronic devices with reduced fabrication costs and high pces 2dpks provide promising pathways for developing stable nextgeneration optoelectronics including solar cells lightemitting diodes and lasing devices in principle understanding the physical mechanisms underpinning the transient electron flows and atomic motion in 2dpkbased devices can lead to unprecedented improvements in their pces to this aim experiments based on ultrafast pumpprobe spectroscopy are making excellent progress however computational strategies to interpret the complex nonequilibrium phenomena manifested in this type of measurements are still lacking in this fellowship a novel firstprinciples methodology that takes entirely into account electronphonon and anharmonic dynamics will be developed the recent advances in electronic structure and manybody theory approaches will be combined to study thermal equilibrium and nonequilibrium optoelectronic properties of 2dpks with increasing layer thickness ultra2dpk also focuses on the transfer of knowledge of the experienced researcher in finitetemperature manybody approaches to the host institute as well as the enhancement of his soft and research skills that will enable him to become a leading figure in his field the objectives of the present project match perfectly with the european union targets of a sustainable solar energy ecosystem as well as the development of modern and lowcost optoelectronic technologies
accelerating demanddriven tools for pediatric innovation adoption a collaborative roadmap for europe

there is a clear gap in the adoption of paediatric healthcare innovations which continues to hinder the access to such innovations demanddriven policy instruments offer the possibility to overcome market failures and allow risk sharing between coowners and investors these include public procurement of innovation ppi and precommercial procurement pcp valuebased procurement vbp and social impact bonds sibs such demanddriven funding instruments have the potential to reduce the adoption gap in paediatric healthcare however these innovative funding tools are rarely used to support paediatric innovation adoption this limited adoption of demanddriven funding tools can be attributed to several barriers which are specific to paediatric healthcare such as the perceived highrisk and complex nature of bringing paediatric innovations to market fragmented regulatory pathways and market access limited market demand low numbers of patients and perceived small impact additionally there is poor awareness knowledge and understanding of demanddriven tools which results in their underutilisation the i4kidslegacy project will create a holistic innovation action plan in paediatrics to ensure optimal implementation and utilisation of demanddriven innovation financing instruments to support the adoption of paediatric innovation in a coordinated manner across europe the project will 1 identify demanddriven financing instruments and mechanisms for paediatric health2 collect data on the needs and challenges in the adoption of paediatric innovation3 develop working groups to ideate solutions that address the needs and challenges identified4 collaboratively build a european action plan to catalyse the use of demanddriven tools for the adoption of paediatric innovation solutions5promote crossborder adoption of paediatric innovations using financial instruments
laboratory for innovation in optomechanics

enabling large optical systems capable of resolving and measuring faint sources not accessible with current remote sensing instruments and detectors is the scientific overarching aim of liom by creating and sustain an excellent era chairs optics and photonics technology group of experimental physicists and astronomers engineers and technicians with an innovative optics and photonics technology environment under the leadership of the outstanding researcher and research manager prof jeffrey kuhn we aim to build a collaboration that will lead to the development of the next 50 years of astronomical telescopes be they on the ground space or the moonthe main objective is to build new capacities at the iac canary islands to develop new optical and tensegrity technologies to incorporate into the next generation of telescopes aimed at highcontrast imaging of exoplanets around very bright stars to enable the search for signs of life weve called this an exolife finder elf telescope but this direct imaging technology is equally important for example for the commercial study of manmade satellites in the terrestrial to cislunar environments liom optics technologies will also have important social benefits for example the new ultrathin and light mirrors created during this program would be key components of earthorbiting opticallylinked satellites that will constitute the next phase of the worldwide web the spacebased global optical internetwith the implementation of this era chairs project the iac will enlarge its outstanding flagship in europe and beyond specifically in the field of optical remote sensing technologies for astronomical purposes exemplifying not only the achievements in ri and its capacity development or competitiveness but also the creation of synergies with leading american and european institutions
five kw electric propulsion system for future european missions in meo geo and beyond

electric propulsion systems based on het thrusters are now the de facto standard for more than half of the geo telecommunications and meo navigation satellites launched each year with fakels spt140d model representing the solution until early 2022 baseline for nearly all lsis worldwide this is due to its extreme reliability the long heritage accumulated over the years and the considerably lower selling price than the few existing competitors safran france aerojet and busek usa with the outbreak of war in ukraine all lsi found themselves in the need to find an alternative to fakels hall effect thruster as the only product that can be purchased on the western market together with aerojet rocketdynes xr5 from february 2022 safrans pps5000 became the de facto new incumbent as it is not subject to itar restrictions the f4f project aims at developing an alternative system based on a different thruster sitaels ht5k featuring magnetic shielding for very long life operations and able to be fed with both xenon and kryptonthe tu will be coupled with an evolution of flightproven thales belgium mk3 ppu the mk3 evo and with an european solution for low pressure flow management from the german company astthe three subsystems will be modified to reduce complexity and limit at the bare minimum itarear controlled itemsthrough a full coupling test f4f will demonstrate performance at system level with the thruster unit operated with both xenon and krypton and advance its trl towards a full qualification
development of smart skin for high resolution multisensing

artificial skins are made of sensors embedded in flexible matrices that record several stimuli from the environment and transform them into measurable signals at the moment different sensors have to be implemented in the electronic skin matrix for each stimulus as a result the existing technologies are complex expensive sometimes based on toxic materials or are not able to demonstrate multistimuli responsiveness and high resolution with smart skin we will create a prototype for artificial skin that will surpass others already existing on the market by responding at the same time to three stimuli temperature force and humidity with high spatial resolution and better mimicking with such integrated response the sensitivity of the human skin the sensing unit is done by a combination of two materials to reduce the required number of active sensing layers while still being capable of multistimuli responsiveness a smart material responsive to humidity and temperature is integrated as core in a piezoresponsive shell nanostructuration of such sensing unit in coreshell sitespecific geometrical layouts allows to create a sensing network with spatial resolution down to 1mm human skins resolution and lower this unique architecture is achieved thanks to the use of stateoftheart fabrication techniques with high control over material properties as well as material uniformity the advantage of using dry vaporbased processing is that it is possible to cumulate features from precursors with different solubilities and with engineered composition gradients which are difficult to obtain by conventional chemical synthesis robotics and smart prosthetics would greatly benefit from a more integrated and precise sensoring information enabling these new features would make robots used in households for example aware of dangerous increases in temperature and in general more human friendly because they would be more responsive
learnings for european autonomy to deliver europes rail in 2030

the leader 2030 objectives are 1 understanding a what has already proven to be vulnerable in the eu industrial ecosystems in general given crosssectorial problems and in the eu rail supply chain oems and 13 tiers and raw materials supply chain in detail b what the erjudriven innovations for 2030 will look like in terms of components and raw materials detail from oems to 13 tiers level c what the european supply capacity of such components and raw materials will look like d what elements will impact on such supply capacity enablers obstacles e how enablers can be further boosted and how obstacles can be fixedmitigated to foster autonomy and resilience f what will go out from the rail supply chain in terms of demand in 2030 and i if this can be used to freeup components and raw materials useful to the new innovations ii how to support the reconversion totalpartial of affected companies g how to get the rail supply industry with specific attention to smes and startups ready for 2030 demand 2 proposingrecommending policylevel actions and industriallevel actions as result of all the intelligence analysis made in the project the ultimate goal of the project is in fact to assess and increase the european rail supply industry capacity to deliver the european vision of a radically transformed railway system in 2030 and thanks to this to remain global leaderto achieve this leader 2030 has developed a very holistic approach and methodology thanks to a very strong and complementary partnership joining all the necessary competences from the rail raw materials and innovation sectors and strategically open to synergies with other relevant organisations in europe that already support the project with their los 10the key calls request to ensure coverage of the rail supply smes and startup is ensured by the coordinator as european metacluster of the rail supply chain with 2000 companies of which 1500 smes
strengthening mazovian multifunctional composite ecosystem through a holistic approach and a strategic alliance with european leaders

the compeco key objective is to improve the research excellence in the field of fiberreinforced polymer multifunctional composites and smart structures of the polish mazovia regionbased ecosystem formed by tpf afit and wut and to create a sustainable network for scientific and technological cooperation with leading eu technical universities of delft and dresdenthe compeco approach provides for the following comprehensive measures1 a holistic series of technical workshops covering the entire product life cycle chain design manufacturing testing and reuse recycle2 skills acquisition and networking through temporary positions of polish senior researchers and externships of young researchers at delft and dresden3 an ambitious joint exploratory research followed by strong dissemination and exploitation measures4 training on project management and administration for both researchers and supporting staff5 strong involvement of an external scientific and industrial advisory board to learn about industrial needs and to appropriately design the ri offer6 adoption of partners longterm strategy for joint research based on siabs advice and creating an institutional framework for sustainable cooperationthis will allow to raise the research profile of the participating institutions and to enhance their scientific and technological capacity in order to establish a regional competence hub allowing for successful participation in eu competitive research and for significantly contributing to the dynamically growing regional national and european composites market this will be done in line with polish national and mazovia regional smart specialisations the made in europe partnership objectives and the green deal sustainable development principles
substellar science with the euclid space mission

euclid is a space mission led by the european space agency esa to conduct a deep singleepoch survey of 15000 deg2 of sky with visible and nearinfrared photometry and spectroscopy and 40 deg2 multiepoch very deep surveys its primary science goal is to investigate the geometry of the dark universe by mapping the distribution and shapes of galaxiesthe unprecedented combination of sensitivity areal coverage spatial resolution data homogeneity and spectral information will naturally be of tremendous benefit to other areas of astrophysics two euclid independent legacy science ils programs have been designated by esa to develop and pursue independent science programs that capitalize on the unique data products of the euclid surveysin this proposal the pi of the euclid ultracool dwarf ucd ils team lays out an advanced erc project aimed at mining the euclid surveys for pushing the frontier of knowledge in substellar sciencethe first challenge of the project is to identify based on euclid data an unprecedented large number 1000000 of very low mass vlm stars and substellarmass objects smos including hard to find objects such as halo brown dwarfs and young freefloating planetarymass objects specific pipelines will be developed to extract the utmost information from euclid for faint infrared objectsthe second challenge is to discover very lowmass binaries and giant planets around vlm stars and smos using custommade image analysis astrometric monitoring and spectral fitting techniquesthe third challenge is to combine the information gathered from harnessing the previous two challenges to determine the vlm stellar and substellar luminosity function infer the most likely lowmass end of the initial mass function imf and explore its degree of universality in different components of the milky way
noninvasive predictive modelling of amphibian and pathogen diversity

the current global biodiversity crisis requires rapid inexpensive and reliable methods of detecting the main threats to species survival pathogens habitat change and loss of genetic diversity1 equally crucial are solutions for stemming biodiversity loss we lack vital models that determine how these threats interact which would help prioritise conservation efforts recently cricg has discovered for one species of frog over a relatively small geographic area that edna extracted from water samples captures more genetic diversity than analyses using tissue samples unescofunded project acquaviva the same edna can be used to detect amphibian pathogens nipmap will apply this knowledge in an innovative way by i optimizing this edna approach to estimate mtdna diversity in four amphibian taxa two caudates two anurans and pathogen diversity principal pathogens bd bsal rv across the eastern italian alps ii using these data to inform individualbased and spatially explicit simulations of host movements and pathogen transmission37 iii integrating parameters from iii with skin microbiota and other health indices as well as iv environmental variables at each sample site to generate correlative models eg glmms and sdms and potential distribution maps to direct conservation management decisions we will also pilot two innovative edna protocols one to measure nuclear dna diversity to measure current gene flow and dispersal rates and one to understand microbiota function using metatranscriptomics these interdisciplinary tools will be integrated into a workflow that will be applicable to animal taxa anywhere on the planet
fostering social tipping dynamics to accelerate sustainability transitions

staying within a maximum global warming of 15 degrees requires an acceleration of the transition to a low carbon society current theory views such sustainability transitions as inevitably slow as they require interdependent changes throughout sociotechnical systems the observation that energy transition scenarios systematically underestimate the diffusion of key technologies challenges this view existing models that form the basis for energy transition scenarios do not include the positive feedbacks resulting from the interactions between civil society and energy transitions yet these interactions have been identified as important drivers and barriers of energy transitions and as crucial in triggering the social tipping dynamics that can accelerate the energy transition social tipping dynamics in energy transitions occur when a small change or intervention has a large effect on emission reductions to date some examples of social tipping dynamics have been identified but both a systematic understanding of the mechanisms underlying social tipping dynamics and an evaluation of their potential policy leverage is missingthe overall objective of the fast project is to explain and model social tipping dynamics and interventions in energy transitions this requires a model that explains how the social factors influencing sustainability transitions scale up to realize social tipping dynamics to this end i will use a novel combination of bottomup agentbased modelling and topdown diffusion modelling to capture the interactions in sociotechnical systems that create tipping dynamics this will bridge the qualitative field of sustainability transitions and the quantitative field of energy transitions modelling a team consisting of the pi 3 phd students a postdoc and a research assistant will conduct the proposed study over five years this is the first study that systematically integrates social tipping dynamics in quantitative models of energy transitions
magnetically tunable chondrocyte cell sheet engineering for osteoarthritis therapy

osteoarthritis oa is a disease that gradually degrades the cartilage joints affecting more than 50 million people in europe with no known treatment this population is at risk of lower quality of life and permanent disability the chondrocyte is a native cell in the cartilage joints that has been studied as a promising cell therapy agent for earlystage oa recently by using a stimuliresponsive sr culture plate many cell types can be prepared as a sheetlike cluster cell sheet analogous to the native biological tissue entailing the enhanced regenerative efficacy when used as cell therapy however it is challenging to prepare the chondrocyte cell sheet as the chondrocyte gradually loses the cartilage feature upon being cultured on the stiff sr plate in this project i aim to prepare the cartilagelike chondrocyte cell sheet by developing an innovative technique that is premised on the tuning of substrate stiffness during the cell culture stage i will focus on three objectives 1 to develop a new cell sheetfabrication substrate that has the magnetically tunable stiffness 2 to study the proofofconcept of the tunable stiffness technique for modifying the model cell sheet activities and 3 to apply this dynamic technique to obtain the cartilagelike chondrocyte cell sheet of which its regenerative efficacy against earlystage oa will be evaluated to perform this project i will draw from and extend upon my current expertise and works in biomaterial development and stiffnesscell interaction with that of academic host prof berensmeier magnetic nanotechnology and of industrial partner dr vonk cartilage cell therapy this synergized academicindustry partnership will continue to the nonacademic placement wherein i will undertake the nextstage preclinical developments of chondrocyte cell sheets in a deeper and more relevant context of oa treatment the proposed project gives a great contribution to the oastricken european society