Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
phylogenies probing grammar exploring morphosyntax at different scales of language change

morphosyntactic properties have long been considered a great challenge for the reconstruction of language history on the one hand they can establish deep genealogical relationships because they remain stable for millennia and evolve slowly in time serving as markers for families on the other hand they may emerge abruptly as a result of borrowing from one language to the other or language restructuring under contact at the same time grammars develop common properties independently of history and geography reflecting universal trends recent findings have shown that morphosyntactic variability significantly correlates with genetic variability supporting the potential of morphosyntax to unravel both genetic and cultural evolutionary history yet the first attempts to reconstruct phylogenetic trees based on morphosyntactic data have been limited in terms of precision and resolution and there are major disagreements on the genealogical stability and diffusability of morphosyntactic features phylprogramm aims to break new ground in linguistics by pioneering a new way to evaluate morphosyntax in terms of the historical information it contains using phylogenetic inference methods as a tool based on preliminary results which have shown that trees constructed from morphosyntactic data reflect historical and geographical relationships we devise novel computational methods that allow us to determine in combination with rigorous linguistic evaluation which features are conservative prone to transfersborrowings or reflect universal patterns at the scales of microvariation mesovariation and macrovariation the investigation will lead us to formulate and explain the profile of specific units their interactions their organization into networks andor hierarchies associated with different scales of variation and their representation in grammar providing a unique window into the dynamics and typology of language change and variation
modular laser sources for sustainable production of short personalized production series

wavetailor focuses two industrial scenarios which are related to the complex multimaterial component and assembly the first one is directed energy deposition of a multimaterial leading edge for a hypersonic hydrogendriven airplane while the second relates to the powder bed fusion of complex multimaterial assembly of a drone for urban delivery the challenges in both cases are related with zerodefect manufacturing sustainability and firsttimeright manufacturing wavetailor aims to solve the highprecision in complex material structure manufacturing the disassembly reuse and recycling of components while reducing the environmental footprint of both manufacturing process and the components itself to achieve this three main pillars are developed in the project 1 flexible energy efficient photonic setup based on modular diodebased laser source and multiwavelength optics 2 full reconfigurability of this setup to use minimal energy and material resources in manufacturing of two use cases and 3 zdm and zdw strategies at assembly level controlling the compliability of complex multimaterial products at machine level shop floor level and delocalized manufacturing chain level the latter pillar will be based on digital sibling shop floor level and twin cloud level for automatic assessment of componentassembly design for circularity firsttime right process planning using synthetic legacy data and zdmzdw based on real time process and postprocess monitoringwhen the wavetailor objectives are achieved the manufacturing process of the two use cases will have spent 200mwh of energy less 923kg of waste less while the production costs are going to be 5065 lower in order to prove this a dedicated sustainability study is provided along the project
cooperation and support for msca ncps

the objective of mscanet is to facilitate the transnational cooperation between national contact points ncps for the msca in order to achieve a consistent and harmonized level of ncp support next to developing support for the facilitation of daily challenges for all ncps we put the focus on lowering the entry barriers for new ncps and offer particular support services for widening and third country ncps this will in turn simplify the access of potential msca applicants all over the world in particular from widening and third countries we thus contribute to the decrease of the ri gap between eu member statesassociated countries and wideningthird countries we aim at a higher quality and quantity of applications from non eumember statesassociated countries we will achieve our goals by a wide array of measures career development support for ncps in the form of trainings twinnings and mentoring the development of a tool box for both ncps and the scientific community and strategic capacity development and the creation of synergies with and among msca stakeholders this includes systematic outreach to the nonacademic sector the project is structured into 5 work packages and has 27 beneficiaries and 4 associated partners from all levels of experience and among all horizon europe country groups the baseline for our support services to ncps is a benchmarking exercise whose results will be fed into the various relevant tasks we ensure the expected project impact by strategical monitoring of the project actions and well planned communication dissemination and exploitation measures such as the development of an innovative project dashboard the projects outcomes will be fed back to policy developers and stakeholders within clearly defined processes in order to guarantee a sustainable impact on a wider level mscanet will run for 36 months and has an overall budget of 1870357 euro the action is under the coordination of euresearch in switzerland
developing a steam roadmap for science education in horizon europe

the overall aim of the proposed project is to develop a steam roadmap for science education in horizon europe ie a plan of actions that will provide guidance to eus key funding programme for research and innovation on how to encourage more interest in stem through the use of artistic approaches involving creative thinking and applied arts the a in steam the consortium aims to provide europe with this roadmap through 1collaboration and cocreation with the stakeholder communities of science education research innovation and creativity through intensive exchange dialogue and mutual learning among them which will produce better knowledge and shared understandings of the relevant opportunities challenges and needs
journal poetics literature and media in the age of goethe

journal poetics literature and media in the age of goethe historians of literature consider the socalled age of goethe goethezeit ca1770ca1830 an era of male highbrow literature following the idea of the autonomy of art the project aims at broadening of this perspective the key to this reassessment is the media of the epoch the journal became the principal literary medium from the 1770s onwards the project focusses on three main aspects 1 a broadening of the concept of literature to include journal literature thus enabling a consideration of works beyond book publications 2 a broadening of the circle of authors since many authors of the time especially female authors published precisely in periodicals and 3 a relativisation of the distinction between highbrow and popular culture in the age of goethe combining literary history with periodical and gender studies the project will examine these aspects by developing a new heuristic concept journal poetics the results will be a literaryhistorical monograph offering a first systematic and indepth investigation of the subject and a website femjour that address a broader audience providing data and information on the topic the university of verona with its research focus its infrastructure and experience in conducting international fellowships is the ideal location for this twoyear interdisciplinary project the supervisor prof laura anna macor is an expert on the research topic and a former marie sklodowskacurie fellow secondments at the universities of queen mary london prof dr grner and vienna prof dr norbert christian wolf complement the fellowship
accelerating geometrically exact metamaterial modelling

the magnetically induced movement of a soft elastic material which contains magnetic particles includes rotations of said particles in other words the particles apply torque on their surroundings since the material is soft large deformations take place in part due to these rotations of the magnetic particles the current coupled magnetomechanical theory does not account for this phenomenon and is thus poorly suited for its description at the same time magnetically induced rotations are desired in robotics in order to allow for complex movement which motivates the need for a better model another major problem are the long computational times or in general the large computational cost of simulating the complex materials which are used in soft robotics these materials otherwise called metamaterials are endowed with an artificially designed microgeometry which allows the designer to control certain material properties as a result simulation tools must be able to correctly capture that geometry which often entails openings or reentrant corners the reining approach of using standard finite element technology for that purpose yields a very high computational cost since a vast amount of elements is required in the computation this motivates the necessity of a new finite element framework with a significantly reduced computational cost the solutions of this proposal consist in introducing novel theoretical and numerical frameworks for the design and computation of metamaterials with applications to soft robotics the new theoretical framework will couple the theory of electromagentism by maxwell with the micropolar continuum theory of cosserat thus allowing for microrotations and nonsymmetrical stress tensors the novel numerical framework will introduce new nubrsenhanced finite elements for hilbert space complexes allowing for computationally efficient and robust simulations
localization in geophysics geohazards and geoengineering

deep understanding of localized deformation in geomaterials plays a central role in tapping georesources and energy mitigating geohazards and designing built environment our project log3g seeks to advance and share the knowledge of the multiscale and multiphysics modelling of localization phenomena in geomaterials soils and rocks with the aim to create cuttingedge predictive models serving the communities in geophysics geohazards and geoengineering we take an integrated approach by combining the diverse expertise of a multidisciplinary consortium including geological surveys constitutive modeling and numerical simulations laboratory tests and realworld applications such as co2 storage and georesourceenergy exploitation log3g will generate lasting impact on the safety and economy in interaction with geomaterials across the disciplines the ultimate goals are to develop better insight into the complex localization behavior of geomaterials to provide the researchers and practitioners with the next generation predictive tools to share and disseminate the knowledge to broad audience by secondment and training beyond the project network and finally to contribute to the sustainable development of our society
engineering graphene for developing neural interfaces to revolutionize how we treat neurological diseases

neurological disorders represent one of the greatest healthcare challenges for our society 1b affected people worldwide 2535 of these patients are refractory to pharmacological therapy and are left with no options neuroelectronic therapies aimed at recording and stimulating brain activity to restore normal brain function are emerging as a safe alternative for them however current neuroelectronic implants are made of big metal leads with multiple limitations such as poor resolution low specificity and high invasivenesswe at inbrain neuroelectronics have the solution we are developing a completed platform of intelligent neuroelectronic interface systems powered by graphene dots we are developing graphenebased neural implants that powered by ai will have the capability of reading single neural cells at a resolution never seen before detecting therapyspecific biomarkers and triggering adaptive responses for increased outcomes in personalized neurological therapies
virushost interactions in the baltic sea

dr bell proposes to work with prof andersson at kth royal institute of technology sweden to study virushost interactions in the baltic sea visible bacteriophages bacteria specific viruses are the most abundant biological entity on the planet yet we are only beginning to grasp the impact they have upon ecosystem functioning using stateoftheart metagenomics viromics and bioinformatics the fellow will uncover novel genomes of virus populations in the baltic sea and the prokaryotic hosts they infect multiple approaches abundance crispr spacer matching and homology of auxiliary metabolic genes will be combined to uncover virushost dynamics the metagenomic and viromic dataset has a high temporal resolution spanning a threeyear period making it possible to answer fundamental ecological questions 1 how are the temporal dynamics of viruses related to that of their hosts 2 can the coevolution of viruses and their hosts be detected 3 do the function of auxiliary metabolic genes reflect changes in environmental gradients these questions have major implications for biogeochemical cycling and resource turnover in the marine biosphere as well as water resource management and predicting ecological responses to climate change by means of a multidisciplinary approach the fellow will advance their current research skills in microbial ecology and bioinformatics and gain new skills in virology the mcsa fellow will join a worldclass host institute and worldleading research team in environmental genomics they will establish new interdisciplinary collaborations with researchers from across sweden and europe and develop their communication management and leadership skills kth has been awarded hr excellence in research and supports the mcsa green charter kth provides the ideal environment and infrastructure for the fellow to carry out this research and to develop as a leading independent researcher
g9science4all the night of researchers for everyone

g9science4all will mark our 4th and 5th consecutive years as one of the consortiums responsible for organizing the european researchers night spain as part of an ongoing european project the main objective of this project is to bring research and researchers closer to the public increasing awareness of research and innovation activities while boosting public recognition of science and research education this is achieved through a series of educational and entertaining events such as the european researchers night and its preevents such as cancer awareness day oceans day and green week as well as the researchers at schools science week international day of women and girls in science science fair science4kids and circular science activities initiatives our main objective is directly aligned with the european commissions desire to communicate the core principles and values of the eu as well as to promote gender balance inclusiveness open science and responsible research and innovation
versatile optical frequency comb

frequency combs are optical sources that can be used as rulers any unknown frequency can be very precisely measured by comparing it to the nearest tooth of the comb the technology has revolutionized metrology and spectroscopy among others and its inventors were awarded the nobel prize in 2005to obtain a frequency comb a periodic optical pattern must be generated there are different ways of forming optical patterns and different technologies are used depending on the required comb spacing which corresponds to the repetitionrate of the pattern for example high repetition rate combs used for calibration of astronomical spectrographs while low repetition rates are used for spectroscopy or rangingwe propose to fabricate a completely novel device whose repetition rate can be tuned over three orders of magnitude covering most applications of frequency combs the device would merge the advantages of the existing technologies in terms of power and stabilitywe expect our device to have a strong impact on the market of frequency comb generators and will investigate different paths towards commercialization of the prototype
geologically enhanced naturebased solutions for climate change resiliency of critical water infrastructure

groundwater represents the largest and often the only practical freshwater resource on oceanic islands due to the small area of many islands the amount of freshwater is limited and it is particularly influenced by dynamic processes including climate change in the islands of macaronesia any changes in climate conditions can have more severe negative effects on the available freshwater volume than in a continental environment therefore the protection of critical water infrastructure is of the highest priorities the primary objective of genesis is to demonstrate that innovative naturebased intelligent solutions for enhancing the climate resilience of critical water infrastructure can lead to more reliable and consistentpredictable water management practice by effectively protecting groundwater by drastically improve the efficiency of water use and reuse thus sustain social and economic activities while mitigating the potentially severe effects of climate change on local communities the general concept of genesis is testing and showcasing local and regional nbs and delivering a deep demonstrator in the macaronesian biogeographical area with the long term objective to provide climateproof critical water infrastructure replicable for other islands and vulnerable zones of the eu mainland the methodology is designed to provide the full workflow for implementing and demonstrating in operational environments how to capture storage and protect water in an effectivestrategic way from diverse sources including storm runoff treated wastewater and irrigation return flows to mitigate the impacts of extreme events droughts floods wildfires and how to create climate resilient areasislands the development and implementation of systemic naturebased solutions for improved water management in macaronesia will drastically improve these islands resilience to climate change impacts by minimising stormwater runoff and soil erosion while enhancing infiltration and underground water storage
platform experiments how standardized tools and customized artificial intelligence shape competition and fairness within platform markets

platex studies how users are affected by increased standardization associated with tools and services offered by platforms and whether ai offsets these effects through customization platex reveals a potential illusion of choice where optional tools shape competition on platforms and enable unequal treatment of users under the veil of selfselection in the empirical context of the ecommerce industry platex examines how a tool offered by a leading european price comparison platform impacts users behavior and performance in a second step platex integrates platform and ai research to examine the interplay of standardization and customization through ai to this end platex conducts experiments on a newly created peertopeer chat platform and analyses the use of an ai tool based on natural language processing nlp using an innovative methodological approach that combines the benefits of lab and field experiments platex builds on a twoway transfer of knowledge between the researcher whose research identity centers on ecosystems and platforms and the host institution iese business school where the supervisor of the project prof sampsa samila directs the ai and future of management initiative the training advances the researchers knowledge and network in the field of ai adds to her methodological toolkit with experimental methods and sets her on the path to a tenured professorship at a leading european business school it also positions her for nonacademic roles in the fields of data science business development and technology regulation
nitrogen and phosphorus load reduction approach within safe ecological boundaries for the nordicbaltic region

the nordbaltecosafe project involves eight partners in the nordicbaltic region and includes seven work packages and a crosscutting issue on climate change the project aims to develop new standards for setting safe ecological boundaries in water bodies and novel nutrient regulations using models mitigation and policy tools and governance schemes we will make an indepth assessment of nutrient reference conditions and establish harmonised safe ecological boundaries for various biological indicators in water bodies including climate change impacts we will apply a stateoftheart catchment model swat to the projects six river basins to demonstrate to stakeholders how to estimate nutrient concentrations loads sources and pathways followed by a comparison of our findings with existing national models to assess model credibility the water body status after adoption of the new ecological boundaries will be investigated using the swat output and an analysis of a largescale river dataset on the entire nordicbaltic region in nordbaltecosafe we will produce guidance for the use of high frequency sensors in nutrient monitoring and their pros and cons compared to standard monitoring techniques an analysis of trends in river stoichiometry cnp in the region will be made and the outcome compared with that of historical policies we will develop novel indicators for balancing ghg emissions with nutrient loadings to water bodies and a framework for novel naturebased solutions nbss and mitigation measures mms including guidance for optimum efficiency for nutrient reduction and side effects finally a river basin management support system for implementing nbss and mms in river basins to meet nutrient reduction targets will be developed and demonstrated stakeholders and policy makers will be involved at all project stages