Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
thermodynamic properties for hydrogen liquefaction and processing

hydrogen plays a prominent role in all concepts for co2 mitigation technologies for generation and for liquefaction of hydrogen need to be scaled up by orders of magnitude this scale up has to rely on simulations of innovative processes which are necessarily based on thermodynamic property models an analysis of the available models indicates that properties of hydrogen are described with one order of magnitude larger uncertainty than properties of wellknown fluids experience with processsimulation based scaleup shows that these uncertainties will likely result in large additional costs and delaysto improve the description of properties of hydrogen and to enable the application of advanced liquefaction concepts fundamental breakthroughs are required with regard to the metrology of fluids at cryogenic temperatures and with regard to accurate modelling of these complex systems thermoprophy addresses this pioneering scientific work experimental equipment will be developed that allows for highly accurate measurements of density and speed of sound at temperatures down to the triple point of hydrogen 14 k far below current temperature limits property models will be developed that yield a highly accurate and consistent description of arbitrary mixtures of ortho and parahydrogen for the first time including the effects of the temperature dependent orthoparaequilibrium solid phases of impurities affecting largescale liquefaction processes will be described by models that are consistent to accurate fluidphase models measurements and modelling of mixtures of helium neon and argon will establish an accurate basis for the application of mixed fluid cascade mfc processes for hydrogen liquefactionthermoprophy will result not only in scientific breakthroughs with regard to the metrology of fluids and to accurate modelling of thermodynamic properties but also in increased accuracy and credibility of process simulations for hydrogen technologies
monitoring system of the environmental and social sustainability and circularity of industrial biobased systems

a biobased system covers all sectors that rely on biological resources animals plants microorganisms and derived biomass organic waste processes and principlesthe development of a biobased economy has been emphasized in eu green deal to decrease dependency on nonrenewable energy and material resources maintain food security and decarbonize the economyhowever considering limited land and biological resources in the eusustainable and just development of industrial biobased systems calls for special attention to material circularity carbon emission iluc risks of biobased systems as well as social objectives bioradar takes a system perspective to fill the indicator gap in material circularity environmental impacts and social impacts of industrial biobased systems and develop digital monitoring tools for policymakers and investors bioradar identifies circularity opportunities in industrial biobased systems through biological and technical loopsmaterial circularity indicatorsmcis are required to assess how well a biobased system performs in the context of a circular economymcis will help to incorporate circularity as design criteria in developing new biobased systems from material choice to new business modelssuch indicators will also allow policymakers to investigate the transition of biobased systems from linear to circularenvironmental impact assessment of industrial biobased systems calls special attention to energy use water consumption carbon emission and land use indicatorsfor this bioradar aims to develop frameworks and metrics to evaluate carbon emission and assess the carbon capture and utilization potential develop methods to evaluate iluc risks of biobased systems and explore climate change mitigation and adoption opportunities for the whole supply chain of industrial biobased systems furtherbioradar aims to identify social development objectives formulate action plans for social impact assessment
combining dissimilar materials into functional largescale and lightweight components and structures

the disco2030 project aims to develop two innovative hybrid manufacturing methods for joining dissimilar metalmetal and metalpolymer materials both proposed methods are underpinned by additive manufacturing am technologies from the emerging technology families of powder bed fusion pbf and directed energy deposition ded disco2030 combines the advantages of pbf and ded to enable the manufacturing of multimaterial lightweight complex geometry componentsstructures that are able to operate in harsh environments the process is expected to achieve a 20 lead time reduction compared to stateoftheart manufacturing processes such as die casting and brazing and manufacture multimaterial parts that have a 50 lower weight compared to reference products and a 30 higher performance achieved among others by graded materialsthe three usecases to be demonstrated in the project are of high relevance to the eu economy and include a rocket engine a marine engine and a cryogenic hydrogen tank for primary applications in the automotive sector all components manufactured using the novel disco hybrid manufacturing methods will be subjected to rigid testing according to the respective industry standardsdisco2030 is expected to generate significant impact by paving the way for the creation of new dissimilar material joining and testing standards strengthening the eus leadership in am technologies and increasing the eus resilience against global supply chain disruptions finally disco2030 will contribute to the reinvention of the european aerospace marine and automotive sectors ultimately providing eu citizens with better more sustainable and costeffective transportation
chemical design of redoxbipolar covalent organic frameworks as high energy density cathodes for liion batteries

the development of sustainable rechargeable batteries with high energy density is one of the main current challenges to efficiently store energy from renewable sources among them lithiumion batteries libs are the most promising due to their superior performance while conventional inorganic libs present limited energy density and problems associated with the availability of critical raw materials electroactive organic materials are an attractive alternative due to their tunable electrochemical properties and resource availability in particular covalent organic frameworks cofs have emerged as promising electrode materials but in order to extend their applicability their energy density requires to be increased in general ntype based cofs can lead to high specific capacities while ptype based cofs exhibit higher working potentials 3 v vs lili thus new design strategies to increase simultaneously the capacity and voltage are required this project bipocofs aims to develop high energy density cathodes based on the construction of twodimensional 2d redoxbipolar cofs by combining ntype and ptype moieties within the same cof in addition the bipolar cofs will be exfoliated to improve ion diffusion and conductivity of the electrodes will be optimized in order to maximize the electrochemical performance this project will implement a complex training in synthesis and exfoliation of redoxbipolar cofs in the host group combined with fabrication of cofbased buckypaper electrodes during the secondment to address the ambitious scientific objectives bipocofs will merge the fields of organic batteries and cofs encompassing synthetic organic chemistry polymer chemistry and materials science the achieved results will lay the foundations for further development and provide the necessary tools to guide the molecular design of new advanced organic electrodes and generate transferable knowledge in the field of energy storage
extended zerotrust and intelligent security for resilient and quantumsafe 6g networks and services

the project aims to establish a robust security framework for 6g ecosystems underpinned by the zerotrust principle and emphasizing core tenets like resilience privacy and dependability dynamic access control via a contextaware riskbased policy engine leveraging rich cyberthreat intelligence and behavioral insights gathered from the 6g infrastructure is at the core of the proposed approach microsegmentation of vulnerable virtualized functions from critical oran assets is a primary goal to prevent attackers lateral movement capabilities and minimize damage proactive security measures will be deployed alongside sophisticated ai tools to optimize attacksurface reduction and enhance intrusion detection capabilities an intelligent extended detection and response solution will be developed covering all layers of a 6g network this entails the integration of collaborative intrusion detection networks and graphbased threat models facilitating realtime and optimal responses to sophisticated multistage attacks targeting the 6g ecosystem automation will be pivotal in various aspects including threat modeling and response orchestration aided by blockchain to secure integration and lifecycle management of 6g applications moreover the project will prioritize supply chain security by implementing automated vulnerability scanning and introducing oran application certification quantumsafe technologies qkd and pqc and aidriven solutions will be employed to safeguard against physical layer attacks ensuring uninterrupted and secure data transmission in 6g networks additionally privacypreserving and trusted aiml schemes will be developed upholding principles like fairness explainability and sustainability to ensure high energy efficiency and minimal environmental footprint of the proposed solutions these efforts aim to ensure that critical 6g communications infrastructure achieves high security and resilience of against evolving cyberthreats
greenly synthesized nanomaterials for phosphorus recovering and recycling in agricultural catchment

excessive phosphorus p use in intensive agricultural food production is threatening the oneway flow of p from mineral reserves to fields and subsequently into waterways only 30 of the p supplied to soils in europe is utilized by plants with the remainder accumulating in the soil and being lost through runoff and subsurface drainage phosphorus recovery from agricultural drainage can therefore provide a solution to this issue but its recovery from tile drains is challenging because of the low content of p and unpredicted hydraulic loadings in greenp for the first time extract from grass will be used for the green synthesis of efficient nanoscale adsorbents for the quick and efficient recovery of p from agricultural drainage the p enriched nanomaterials will be assessed as nano fertilizer for their nutrient release potential interaction with soil microbial community and translocation within the plant body using hightech analytical tools and modeling a multidisciplinary approach connecting environmental engineering soil fertility biology and crop physiology will be implemented the outcomes will be helpful for better management of p to close its loop in agriculture thus contributing to the circular economy and agricultural sustainability the project will also result in a dual exchange of knowledge and expertise between the researcher and the host which will benefit the professional career of the researcher in the future
bringing intrinsically disordered proteins to biomedical applications

the idp2biomed twinning program is aimed at strengthening the scientific excellence and innovation capacity at the interface between chemistry and biology of the faculty of science of eötvös lornd university elte researchers from elte will be working closely together with three leading european research groups in the field of intrinsically disordered proteins idps this partnership will provide an ideal platform to enable elte to increase its ability to generate scientific innovation and clinical translation this objective will be achieved by focusing on idps that are directly involved in diseases with great socioeconomic importance such as neurodegenerative diseases and rare diseases idp2biomed will integrate idprelated information with biomedical data advance the understanding of the function of idps in normal and disease states and explore new avenues to alter their behaviour in pathological states the impact of this program will be maximised by fostering cooperation with academic and industrial partners locally and across the eu
zero emission flexible vehicle platforms with modular powertrains serving the longhaul freight eco system

longhaul bevs and fcevs need to become more affordable and reliable more energy efficient with a longer range per single charge and a reduced charging time to meet the users needs next to those there is a real need to take zeroemission longhaul goods transport in europe to the next level by executing realworld demonstrations of bevs and fcevs spread all over europe this also requires that technology soon can deliver on promised benefits easy handling similar driving hours chargingfueling and high speeds and ability to operate in complex transport supply chains flexible and abundant charging points for the rising number of vehicles must be implemented fast and to support this novel charging concepts are needed in addition as multiple needs in the logistics chain exist require novel tools for fleet managers providing them with better information on zev in logistic operation providing a twin of the real use thereby giving valuable information regarding predictive maintenance ecodriving etc providing information on better logistics planning the available charging and refuelling along the route access to roads and traffic informationzefes major outcomes executing of realworld demonstrations of longhaul bevs and fcevs across europe to take zeroemission longhaul goods transport in europe to the next level pathway for longhaul bevs and fcevs to become more affordable and reliable more energy efficient with a longer range per single charge and reduced charging times able to meet the users needs technologies which can deliver promised benefits easy handling similar driving hours chargingfueling high speeds and ability to operate in complex transport supply chains mapping of flexible and abundant chargingfueling points and novel charging concepts novel tools for fleet management to support the rising number of longhaul bevs and fcevs vehicles in the logistics supply chains
the causal effect of motherhood gender norms and cash transfers to women on intimate partner violence

a life free of violence is a basic human right who 2013 yet one in three women in the eu has experienced physical andor sexual violence since age 15 with the perpetrator often her expartner ending genderbased and domestic violence is one of societys greatest challenges and a top priority of the european commission as reflected in its gender equality strategy 202025 the question is howwomempower is an interdisciplinary study adopting a comprehensive ecological framework heise 1998 2011 to examine the impact of household community and structural factors on intimate partner violence ipv womempower will estimate causally the effect of 1 motherhood 2 gender norms and 3 cash transfers to working women on the risk of victimization of women in the eu by their expartners and then identify the underlying mechanisms at workthree challenges emerge how to measure ipv how to measure gender norms how to identify causality first womempower utilizes novel and unique big data sources and stateoftheart quantitative methods to provide a radically new perspective on the protective and risk factors for the incidence and severity of ipv by estimating the link between ipv and motherhood and its underlying mechanisms using populationlevel administrative longitudinal data instead of the smallsample administrative data obtained from hospitals the police family counselling or shelters second womempower uses quasiexperimental techniques to estimate causally the role of gender norms on 1 ipv 2 womens experiences of genderbased discrimination and 3 womens and mens attitudes about hegemonic masculine norms third womempower will determine whether cash transfers to vulnerable women may prevent domestic violence in highincome countries and why this comprehensive evidencebased research identifying the causal factors of ipv is crucial for the longterm goal of improving the health and wellbeing of women and their children in europe
configurational mechanics of soft materials revolutionising geometrically nonlinear fracture

softfrac will revolutionise geometrically nonlinear fracture mechanics of soft materials in short soft fracture by capitalising on configurational mechanics an unconventional continuum formulation that i helped shaping over the past decades mastering soft fracture will result in disruptive progress in designing the failure resilience of soft devices ie soft robotics stretchable electronics and tissue engineering applications soft materials are challenging since they can display moduli as low as only a few kpa thus allowing for extremely large deformations geometrically linear fracture mechanics is well established nevertheless not applicable for soft fracture given the overrestrictive assumptions of infinitesimal deformations the appropriate geometrically nonlinear finite deformation counterpart is however still in its infancy by combining innovative datadrivendataadaptive constitutive modelling with novel configurationalforcedriven fracture onset and crack propagation i will overcome the fundamental obstacles to date preventing significant progress in soft fracture i propose three interwoven research threads jointly addressing challenging theoretical computational and experimental problems in soft fracture the theoretical thread establishes a new constitutive modelling ansatz for soft inelastic materials and develops the transformational configurational fracture approach the computational thread provides the associated novel algorithmic setting and delivers highfidelity discretisation schemes to numerically follow crack propagation driven by accurately determined configurational forces the experimental thread generates and analyses comprehensive experimental data of soft materials and their geometrically nonlinear fracture for properly calibrating and validating the theoretical and computational developments ultimately softfrac for the first time opens up new horizons for holistically exploring the nascent field soft fracture
hydrological changes and chemical weathering through time in the southwestern alps using isotopes from siliceous microalgae

across middle europe the alps cover four subclimatic regions and play a major role in accumulating and supplying water to the continent famously called as the water towers of europe they host most of the headwaters of the rivers danube rhine po and rhone located in the mediterranean basin the southwestern alps are known to be particularly vulnerable to flood landslide events and summer droughts precipitation is expected to decrease by 2030 in the mediterranean basin by 2100 threatening water resources however large uncertainties remain on future precipitation regimes at a local scale climate models spatial resolution do not integrate regional climate heterogeneity and models are calibrated on a short temporal observations window the last century mainly the hydroalps project aims at providing new perspectives on the history of past local hydrological changes that needs to be considered in order to improve climate projections and strategies to water resources issues hydrological changes and chemical weathering will be studied in the southwestern alps for the preindustrial period and over several millennia valuable information can be provided by microalgae called diatoms which are accumulating through time in the sediments of alpine lakes they build a cell wall in silica sio2 which records lake water chemistry during the shell formation the project will rely on measurements of oxygen and silicon isotopes from diatoms extracted from lacustrine sediments used as tracers of local hydrological conditions and chemical weathering of the crystalline bedrock this innovative approach will provide new information on mountainous past climate variability by combining isotopic tracers on same sample and new perspective about longterm changes in the mediterranean climate altogether the hydroalps project will improve our understanding of climate changes at local scale and will help stakeholders to adapt water resource strategies
advanced customized technologies for intact vision in ageing

the proposed dn advanced customized technologies for intact vision in ageing activa provides an international interdisciplinary platform to train young scientists at the interface of physics and medicine to study unresolved questions and develop novel techniques to facilitate intact or even improved visual function in the elderly population good vision throughout life is a key factor both on a personal level and socioeconomically and has particular pertinence to the ageing population of europeactiva is a joint initiative to develop new optical technologies that will facilitate good vision throughout life within the project 9 young researchers will be trained in new optical technologies to diagnose and compensate for different aspects of the normal ageing of the eye as well as the most common agerelated ocular conditions the novel vision enabling techniques to be developed in this dn will focus on facilitating the functionality of both near and far vision furthermore early diagnosis of ocular diseases is essential to offer timely treatment and reduce the risk of vision loss the novel diagnosis technologies to be developed in this dn will focus on early detection of pathological changes in visual function the consortium combines the expertise of three academic partners with excellent research and teaching records and two fully integrated private sector partners furthermore the consortium will be counselled by a scientifically accomplished external advisory board close collaborations and multisite training activities will ensure to provide the young researchers with a vast network and interdisciplinary research experience activa will be recognized worldwide as a major contribution to the ageing challenge and the social investment of the european commission in active ageing
development of new highentropy oxide catalysts by the anodic oxidation of highentropy alloys

highentropy oxides heos are a new category of materials constituted of five or more elements that are randomly distributed in a single phase such materials can have better properties than conventional oxides related to the lattice distortion and synergistic effects of the component due to this lattice distortion and the uneven electroncloud distribution between the metals and the oxygen heos can impact on different catalytic reactions such as co2 reduction h2s removal and the degradation of pollutants however heo testing and application in catalysis is an undeveloped field the conventional photocatalysts such as tio2 are mainly used in slurry conditions demanding a postfiltration step and present a low quantum efficiency and low activity under visible light doping or codoping of conventional catalysts can promote changes in the crystalline structure and improve the photocatalytic activity thus the use of new multielement materials such as heos appears to be an excellent innovative alternative to overcome these drawbacks heos can be synthesised by the anodic oxidation of highentropy alloys heas creating strongly attached nanostructures that do not need a filtration step and with enhanced photocatalysts properties using this strategy our ambition is to develop a new and highly efficient photocatalyst which will contribute to a major step forward in catalysis the produced materials will be fully characterised and the photocatalytic efficiency will be evaluated over the degradation of new pollutants present in water such as pharmaceuticals pesticides hormones microplastics etc and compared with conventionalcommercial photocatalysts