Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
optimization of fastion confinement against edge instabilities for future fusion reactors

the project presented here deals with fastion confinement optimization ficop in magnetically confined fusion reactors the goal of the project presented here is the characterization of the effect of edge instabilities on fastion confinement and the understanding of the physical mechanisms behind this interaction as well as to experimentally explore the conditions upon which ion runaway can take place in tokamaks by studying the behaviour of fastions in the current rampup and rampdown phases disruptions and sawtooth crashes to fulfill these objectives novel and cuttingedge data analysis techniques will be developed to be applied to fusion diagnostics including integrated tomography techniques and deep learning the results of this project are expected to have a direct impact on the fusion community the problem of power exhaust in tokamaks mainly focuses on the power dissipation through the divertor plates therefore the limits to tokamak operation are set based on the heat fluxes that the materials in the divertor plates can tolerate however an additional constraint might come from the fastion heat loads due to edge instabilities that may deposit power not only on the divertor plates but also in the first wall of the main chamber often in localized areas the results of this project may help to assess weather fastion heat loads to the main chamber first wall due to edge instabilities can pose an additional constraint to the operational regime of a tokamak fusion reactor or eventually impact its design by the addition of reinforced structures the experimental results of the project will also be used to benchmark the stateoftheart codes that the fusion community uses to make projections towards future machines if successful the benchmark will strengthen our confidence in our predicting capabilities while if unsuccessful the results will motiv
accelerating transformation through capitals knowledge

the overall goal of atrack is to consolidate and mainstream activities to accelerate transformation in organisations such that by end of project a critical mass of businesses financial institutions and governments integrate the value of natural capital in their decisionmaking helping to halt and reverse biodiversity loss in doing so atrack will contribute to delivery of the european green deal atrack builds on existing initiatives and best practice to develop pilot test demonstrate and scale innovations in this space specifically atrack will 1 develop and demonstrate the use of robust information pathways that facilitate flows of biodiversity information for use in business and financial decisions and the compilation of public and private sector natural capital accounts 2 strengthen the life cycle assessment of biodiversity and ecosystem services footprints for products and organisations integrating and further mainstreaming these with natural capital approaches and materiality assessment practices 3 mainstream and advance natural capital assessment and accounting in businesses and their integration in decisionmaking across key sectors and business functions 4 facilitate and incentivize the adoption and scaling of naturepositive business models 5 nurture financial innovations to scale naturepositive finance based on reliable natural capital data and practice emphasis is placed on integration synthesis and wide engagement across this work this will deliver wider impacts in europe and beyond through global value chains in terms of enhanced natural capital and biodiversity enhanced competitivity of european businesses in the new nature economy and improved wellbeing derived from enhanced ecosystem services atrack brings together an intersectoral and interdisciplinary consortium of leading players who are involved in many of the key related frontrunner initiatives across this space ensuring appropriate synergies
quantum dynamic control of atomic molecular and optical processes

the project represents a coordinated experimentaltheoretical effort in developing and testing quantum protocols within a worldwide academy and industry effort to develop quantum computers based on quantum qubits and quantum hamiltonian the quantum protocols ie well designed hamiltonian acting on the qubits represent important steps even if the qubits offer enormous computation power the quantum target may be reached more efficiently more rapidly and with more stability using properly designed quantum protocols within this project these new protocols will be tested on the natural qubits easily assessed in worldwide research laboratories simple atoms and molecules the experimental and theoretical tools should be classified with the broad area of quantum optics where the photons typically from laser sources create the control quantum protocols and the atomsmolecules constitute the qubits where quantum information is stored and maipulated the project will apply this quantum control approach to open theoretical and experimental problems such as implementation of a molecular alloptical spin switch via control of spinorbit interaction realization of molecular orientation superadiabatic protocolsfor the coherent control of cold atoms and molecule control of ultracold chemical reactions and spinpolarized quantum emitters the objectives of the project will be achieved via an intensive transfer of knowledge among the eu and tc participants in the consortium during the carefully planned secondments the consortium members are well established specialists in various aspects of physics of lightmatter interactions including theoretical experimental and numerical techniques and therefore all participants will benefit from the se scheme for staff exchange to collaborate and achieve new results in this area the gender balance in the consortium is well kept with three of the team leaders being female
mapping the methylation of repetitive elements to track the exposome effects on health the city of legnano as a living lab

the concept of exposome encompasses all human disease determinants encountered during the life course the exposome induces epigenetic modifications eg dna methylation several studies have investigated how repetitive elements res can be switched on in response to environmental stimuli but have started from the assumption that altered re methylation is always detrimental to the health of the affected individual mameli proposes an alternative hypothesis that some res are plastic entities that respond physiologically to the environment consequently the ability of dna to adapt to environmental triggers can be monitoredto test this hypothesis the mameli project will enroll 6200 subjects in the city of legnano italy the firstlevel discovery will apply thirdgeneration sequencing methylation assessment on 200 subjects at twotime points t0 baseline and t1 6 months after t0 the discovery level will allow me to define a pool of res differential res whose methylation can change without impacting genome stability the second level tuning will be conducted on 2700 subjects 200 subjects of the discovery level 2500 additional subjects and will allow me to develop an algorithm mameli algorithm to predict the relationship between exposome and re methylation status re methylation signature in the third level validation i will apply the mameli algorithm on the second set of the study cohort n3500 to calculate the difference between the measured re methylation signature and the values predicted by the algorithm in addition to test the reversibility of re methylation following lifestyle modifications and its preventive potential i will design an intervention study embedded in the cohortmameli would represent a breakthrough in the understanding of individual susceptibility to environmental pressures enabling the development of preventive strategies to avoid disease
how do drugassociated contexts drive behaviour the role of entorhinal circuitry in addiction

addiction to drugs is a ubiquitous neuropathological disease that inflicts immense societal costs a core aspect of addiction that poses a major challenge for treatment is the propensity to relapse in environmental contexts that are associated with drug use identification and mechanistic characterization of novel addictionrelevant circuitry linking the motivation to take drugs to the complex spatial and nonspatial features that constitute a drugassociated context are at the core of this proposal these insights will be used to identify the best constellation of anatomical targets to prevent and reverse the expression of contexttriggered drugseeking the medial and lateral entorhinal cortex mec and lec are two central components of the episodic memory system integrating all features relevant for the formation of contextual memory crucially mec and lec receive strong bottomup dopaminergic input from the midbrain and send topdown projections to the nucleus accumbens nac the dopaminergic system is the primary target of all addictive drugs we will 1 study how bottomup dopaminergic projections are implemented into drugcontext associations in mec and lec and 2 determine how these associations influence nacmediated drugseeking behaviour we will utilize a multidisciplinary approach by developing electrophysiological in vivo recording paradigms in behaving mice that allow the assessment of complex spatial contextual and nonspatial codes in conditioned place preference and selfadministration paradigms typically used to model addiction in rodents this will be combined with optogeneticallyassisted circuit analysis of molecularlydefined pathways to link identified functions to the underlying circuitry pathwayspecific optogenetic silencing will be used to prevent and reverse the manifestations of drug use on a neuronal and behavioural level this will guide the evidencebased development of therapies in the future such as deepbrain stimulation
enhancing the sustainability of photopolymers and photoinduced processes

esperanto enhancing the sustainability of photopolymers and photoinduced processes aims at i improving the sustainability of photopolymers ii boosting the use of photopolymerisation processes in the industrial sector to replace less sustainable processes iii training a new generation of researchers with advanced scientific skills and sustainability consciousness gathering 8 universities and 8 nonacademic partners esperanto will reach its objectives through individual phd projects addressing sustainable innovation within an international and intersectoral research network of academic institutions and enterprises in the field of photopolymers and hightech photopolymerization is a key enabling technology for coatings adhesives printing inks packaging wood finishing and electronics photoinduced reactions are greener than most chemical processes as they do not use solvents are not energy intensive are fast and efficient however they still present sustainability issues namely use of fossilbased raw materials migration of components during the service life of the product limiting their use in medical and food applications need of harmful uv lights and limited applicability to thickopaque samples or nonilluminated areas furthermore photopolymers are mostly crosslinked thus nonrecyclable esperanto will tackle the technical and environmental issues of photopolymerisation developing greener and safer materials for present processes and investigating innovative photopolymerisation processes implementing new sustainable materials and prototypes based on new photoprocesses it will set innovative and sustainable lightbased technologies able to enter new markets eg the medical sector and innovate existing ones making an impact on eus economy moreover esperanto will prepare highlyskilled and employable researchers with strong environmental consciousness strengthening europes human capital base in sustainable ri
the pursuit of wellness in southeast asia new encounters and inequalities in an emerging industry

wellasia studies the commercialization of wellbeing as wellness in twentyfirst century southeast asia a region with one of the fastest growing wellness industries in the world people from within and beyond asia are travelling more than ever before in search of yoga meditation and spa retreats detoxifying diets antiageing therapies and emotionallyhealing experiences this growing interest in wellness takes shape in the context of increasing anxiety longevity in a rapidly ageing world and a growing global middleclass wellasia examines the people and places involved in producing sustaining and contesting the idea of wellness in contemporary asia the project asks what social economic and moral transformations and what new patterns of inequality does the pursuit of wellness generate how are diverse interests brought into tension and negotiated in the transnational encounters between i those who labour in the industry ii the travellers who consume its services and iii the local communities involved situated in southeast asia where multiple healing traditions circulate transnationally often with deep historical roots this multisited ethnographic study focusses on three sites that exhibit both the diversity and distinctiveness of wellness in the region singapore chiang mai and ubud the project will involve an interdisciplinary team working in the fields of social anthropology political and economic geography media and cultural studies wellasia contends that the expansion of commercial wellness is unevenly transforming local economies reconfiguring transnational mobilities and bringing to light emergent highly mobile and marketable visions of what it means to be well in a hypercapitalist and interconnected world in ways that transcend the boundaries of health itself
local food supply communicated through a transactional searchable map based application foodmapp to promote short food supply chains food security business development and reduction in food waste

interconnected challenges of climate change food supply resilience food miles food waste and supporting the next generation of producers and operators with a fair income are all highlighted in the eu strategic plan foundational redesign of our food supply systems is required with urgency to address these challenges and accelerate the twin green and digital transitionscurrent industrial scale food producers and processors lead to complex supply chains that are disconnected from local communities and a rebalancing toward more local supply is sought to address these challenges the objective of foodmapp is to lead this transformation of food supply by enabling and promoting transparent local provision from local producers including small scale family farmers and processors direct to consumers foodmapp will for the first time gather extensive market intelligence from all stakeholders including producers processors consumers to understand market demand and preferences towards localised food supply transparency this underpinning research will inform the development of a dynamic searchable mapbased platform enabling local providers to supply and sell produce directly to consumers food supply from small scale family farmers local processors and food service operators will be included the platform will be trialled with local communities and refined prior to full exploitation and comprehensive dissemination to stakeholders and policy makersthe project brings together a consortium of leading experts in the fields of agrifood economics technology development food supply chains psychology and consumer behaviour four academic beneficiaries will be partnered with four industry partners with extensive networks and experience in food supply systems exchange between these partners will be optimised to deliver strong personal development of individuals collective development of all beneficiaries and capacity building in this critical ri area
modelling and maintaining maternal mental health

pregnancy loss oftentimes yields extensive negative consequences on the mental health of the affected women and their families yet it is a largely neglected factor in global health while we have started to gain insights into how pregnancy shapes the female brain toward motherhood the impact of the abrupt termination of pregnancy on maternal brain plasticity remains largely unknown here i seek to study traces of unwanted terminated pregnancy following early and late pregnancy loss in the female brain understanding to what degree motherhood associated changes in brain anatomy and function are formed back when a pregnancy is lost i aim to identify traces and determinants of afflicted mental health in this period of profound vulnerability and selfstigmatization leveraging my portfolio of expertise in multimodal brain imaging statistical genetics and computational psychiatry the healthymom project will acquire unique longitudinal data of the weeks and months following early miscarriage or stillbirth specifically women will undergo repeated brain imaging hormonal assessment and a comprehensive monitoring of their mental health i will perform whole genome sequencing not only of the women but also of their life partners together with detailed surveys this will allow me to uncover how individual brain trajectories relate to environmental levers for mental health maintenance and to genetic risk factors including genetic effects of the partners on the women the project will draw on existing big data and advanced computational modelling techniques to chart individual brain imaging patterns in the context of the population norm as such healthymom offers unprecedented opportunities to understand femalespecific brain dynamics and to reveal neurogenetic signatures of mental disorder vulnerability as well as targets for maintaining maternal mental health it has significant implications for womens health and indirectly the health of future offspring
algorithmic contract design

no algorithm is an island algorithms constantly interact with selfinterested players algorithmic game theory agt has thus far concentrated on one aspect of this the algorithms input is reported by such players incentivizing truthful reports is the focus of mechanism design in economics and in agt algorithmic mechanism design became a hugely successful research area we propose to apply the algorithmic lens to a different but no less important field in economics called contract design recognized by the 2016 nobel prize the essence of a contract is to incentivize players actions rather than reports it is thus extremely relevant to another way in which algorithms interact with players the algorithms output is carried out through their actions we refer to the new research area that will emerge as algorithmic contract design acdwe aim to lay the theoretical foundations for acd typically computational environments are more complex than traditional economics ones key complexities are1a rich choice of actions makes computing an optimal contract nontrivial 2the optimal contract can be unintuitive and brittle3a onesizefitsall contract is suboptimal for a diverse player population4multiple contracts can undermine each other 5traditional contract formats can be too weakwe will tackle these complexities designing the next generation of algorithmic incentive schemes for strategic action tractable simplerobust personalized and coordinated and develop new contract formats en route the potential impact of acd is farreaching first it will prevent traditional algorithms from failing due to selfish action choices second given the current influence of algorithms on behavior it will help achieve a more sociallyefficient allocation of effort applications include traditional contracts moving to online platforms like freelancing as well as novel datadriven incentive schemes for domains like digital healthcare
efficient organic photovoltaic sensors

the project efficient organic photovoltaic sensors effector will deliver innovative and environmentallyfriendly solutions for digital and wearable electronics at trl7 these objects will be individually powered by harvesting lowlevel light and will be made from sustainable materials for a bright digital future effector will contribute to a strategic position through an open economy in the key digital and humancentric emerging technology by developing highly sustainable energy harvesting under diffuse lowlight conditions in the key areas of security and healtheffector will create new sustainable european value chains for photovoltaic technologies and open new innovative businesstobusiness operations by doubling the efficiency of nontoxic organic solar cells for use under lowlevel light it will couple in a streamline way with nontoxic sustainable supercapacitors with advanced low power electronics the effector strategy is to bring solar cell technology to mainstream use by eliminating the need for mains electricity from everyday humancentred electronics it will develop sustainable materials and processes using nontoxic materials and reducing environmental impact applicable for a huge raft of humancentred technologies and innovations effector draws on the worldleading inkjet opv manufacturing of dracula technologies the sustainable nontoxic aqueous supercapacitors of innocell and the high fidelity power management systems from epeas with its worldleading academic partners in solar cell design sdu high throughput industrial electronic printing and integration vtt and polymers for solar cell stabilization cnrs it will demonstrate this innovative multifaceted approach in vital health monitoring with polar and portable device applications with cardlabs biometric card technology effector will demonstrate how lowlevel and indoor light can power our future in a secure reliable and sustainable way
electrification of high temperature and flexible technologies for transforming cement lime and pulp industry

electra demonstrates that electric heating can substitute fossil fuels in the cement lime and pulp industries electra develops and validates in real life emissionfree electrically heated cement and lime production process in mw scale capable of reaching temperature up to 2000c by using lowemission electricity instead of combustion for decomposing calcium carbonate and by capturing the carbon dioxide produced in the production process it is possible to run a cement plant with close to zero carbon dioxide emissions providing even negativeemission cement and lime products for the society successful implementation of electra will eliminate fuelrelated co2emissions from the industries targeted by 3050 of total process emissions depending on the industry and mode of operation scalability and replicability is showcased by the platformbased solutions offering modularity and the possibility is there to run in various hybrid modes in a transition period lowering initial capex they allow for both new electric installations and revamping of old ones platformbased modular automation practices can potentially accelerate electrification by up to 5 years different applications also require different properties for lime and therefore variations of electrically heated processes are developed to support and complement mw scale demonstrationreplacing combustion processes with electricitybased solutions and significantly increasing emissionfree electricity production is an effective means of mitigating climate change as one of the ingredients for concrete cement is the worlds most used building material and globally the largest co2 emitter of all industrial sectors the results of electra contribute directly to the ambitious goal of eliminating direct co2 emissions from the lime paper and cement industries the developed fully electrified solutions for calcination and clinkering will offer the cheapest option for decarbonation for these industries