Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
modelling religiopolitics the imperium christianum via its commoners

from the 10th c onwards new polities emerged on the periphery of the holy roman empire hre the new centre of christendom endowing christianity as an institutional system was integral to the emperors power expanding his influence and securing his rule in the new kingdoms previous narratives have been generally constructed on the basis of limited written accounts which mainly concern the higher echelons of society emphasising the role of secular and ecclesiastical elites however the ecclesiastical and secular administrative organisation of the rural population could not be reconstructed satisfactorily from these sources despite their importance for the stability of both state and churchrelic proposes a complex comparative analysis and contextualisation of archaeological and historical remains of the rural population living on the eastern fringes of the hre during the ottonian and salian periods 10th 12th c exploring the influences of centres and networks of secular and ecclesiastical lords of the natural environment and of the economic infrastructure investigating this oftenoverlooked segment of the population its hitherto unexplored or neglected role allows us to study how toplevel changes in political and ecclesiastical organisations can be reflected in the evidence concerning the lower levels of society and of the local church network how different strategies worked in different political settings and what role local initiativesagencies could have played in religious and political shifts the religiopolitics of the hre is a wellresearched topic still investigating the involvement of the rural population in these processes is a new approach and so is the applied methodology and primary data proximity network and catchment analysis on archival archaeological data and historical evidence individually such evidence provides little information but together it forms a significant and unexplored dataset of the rural population
ultrasensitive fieldresolved infrared spectroscopy for early disease detection

early detection is one of the most effective ways to improve the survival rate for diseases like cancer however current diagnoses often rely on invasive procedures and specialized tests posing challenges for regular monitoringfieldresolved infrared spectroscopy which probes the molecular fingerprint of human blood has achieved remarkable detection sensitivity by combining ultrafast laser technology with electricfield infrared detection despite its potential the technique has yet to meet the stringent requirements of early screening including single nanogram per millilitre sensitivity 1012 dynamic range and longterm stabilitythe proposed project ultrasensitive fieldresolved infrared spectroscopy for early disease detection aims to overcome these challenges by developing a groundbreaking instrument for fieldresolved infrared fingerprinting of human blood plasma samples and demonstrate its performance for health monitoring in particular the researcher intends to develop i a multikhz delay scanning system based on two crzns lasers synchronized down to singlefemtosecond timing precision which aims to record measurements faster than most laser noise contributions ii superoctavespanning fieldresolved infrared detection with a dynamic range exceeding 1012 and iii an ultrarapid referencing scheme that simultaneously records reference infrared electric fields with the measurement to realize standardization of the infrared molecular fingerprints and the longterm reproducibilityby addressing these limitations the project will achieve unprecedented levels of sensitivity dynamic range and stability it provides an avenue for analyzing serum and plasma samples across a wide range of individuals and time frames potentially uncovering spectral markers for different diseases the system will be a minimally invasive and costeffective method of early disease detection to improve patient prognosis and overall healthcare outcomes
training a new generation of researchers in offshore seaweed aquaculture to produce highvalue chemicals

seachem will provide highlevel rd training for earlystage researchers in the emerging field of marine biomass production by addressing hot issues in offshore seaweed cultivation and its application as a source of renewables seachem will take away current hurdles for its wide adoption in the eu concurrently the interdisciplinary seachem network composed of academia industry and sector organisations and the variety of scientific disciplines integrated into the seachem rd scheme guarantees a multidisciplinary formation of the 10 nextgeneration highlytrained doctoral candidates the main seachem rd objectives are indeed spread over construction engineering development of stainless steel offshore structures biology optimal conditions for seaweed cultivation and chemical engineering intensified extraction of valuable compounds by the combination of stateoftheart research topics with multiple transferrable and social skills training events seachem will ensure the broad scientific and personal development of the doctoral candidates the high societal and economic relevance of this field is supported by the ever increasing societal pressure for the development of renewable resources also relieving the dependency of the eu on imported fossil raw materials the growing worldwide market in renewable and sustainable products is driving this economic sector and is already creating a large need of highlyskilled professionals hence ensuring a myriad of job opportunities for the doctoral candidates
taming radiative heat emission with anisotropic and timevarying media

thermal emission is a fundamental and ubiquitous process of energy and entropy transport impacting science and engineering in various way yet its stochastic nature expressed in a broadband spectrum lack of polarization and directionality severely limits its control and manipulationtreat aims at introducing a novel method for engineering the radiative heat transport and achieving unprecedented dynamical control over the spectrum and the momentum of thermal radiation to achieve this goal i propose to combine two classes of emergent materials timevarying epsilonnear zero enz media and hyperbolic materials hms the time modulation of enz media will allow to overcome the fundamental limits to thermal emission set by the plancks and stefanboltzmanns laws and achieve active control over its properties while the hms will enable to extract and guide the intense thermal radiation confined at the emitter surface ie in its nearfieldtreat objectives address three intriguing questions i can we create a timevarying media with ad hoc time modulation ii can we manipulate thermal emission beyond the plancks law using the timemodulation iii can we improve our control of the radiative heat flow in the nearfield answering these questions requires the combination of expertise in nanophotonics and ultrafast science and perfectly suits my scientific profile treat specifically targets the thermal emission engineering in the transparency window of earth atmosphere relevant for radiative cooling and the development of novel coherent thermal sources in the thz range treat will provide a fundamental advance to our understanding of thermal fields beyond fluctuational electrodynamics and a novel method for engineering the radiative heat flux anticipating significant impacts in several applications of thermal light that would benefit from the active control of its properties such as radiative cooling energy harvesting and optoelectronics
data monetization interoperability trading exchange

datamite empowers european companies by delivering a modular opensource and multidomain framework to improve data monetizing interoperability trading and exchange in the form of software modules training and business materials datamite unleashes the monetization potential at two levels at internal level users will have tools to improve quality management of their data the adherence to fair principles and will be able to upskill on technical and business aspects thanks to the multiple opensource training materials the project will generate therefore data will become trustable and more reliable also in other paradigms like ai at external level keeping users in control of their data will provide new sources of revenue and interaction with other stakeholders the architecture envisioned for datamite enables dihs sandboxing becoming a potential instructor on their onboarding of smes and lowtech smes into the data economy together datamites solutions will function as a catalyst to boost data monetization in the european productive fabricdatamite will validate the results in 3 different use cases with a total of 6 pilots demonstrating that the framework is interoperable and usable in different domains and user needs as 1 intracorporate multidomain data exchange 2 data trading among data spaces 3 integration with other initiatives as data markets eu aiondemand platform or dihs sectors covered by the pilots are agriculture energy industrial and manufacturing and climateto achieve this the project relies on a consortium of 27 partners from 13 countries bringing together key actors of the data value chain data spaces technical and business stakeholders multiple key communities idsa gaiax euhubs4data ai4europe eosc key experts in legal and ssh aspects to guarantee legal and societal compliance and facilitators on opensource community building and standardisation activities to accelerate the transfer to the market
communities and artistic participation in hybrid environment

the aim of the project is to investigate and perform the possibility of elaboration of an enhanced model of interaction and somatic participation between artists and communities coming from different cultural backgrounds both traditional and virtual ones in hybrid environment including physical and virtual layers by this mean we will develop the concept of vr participation building the integrated framework for vrmediated consensus and community in a form of an aesthetic dialogue geared toward layering and investigating aesthetic experiences through vr technology the projects physical mobilities will be directed towards sharing knowledge and proficiency in different fields such as humanities arts technology and education focused on the research on communities arts and participation in contemporary digital time in countries involved in the project poland portugal italy greece and kenya apart of activities realized during the mobilities workshops trainings field research and interviews the cooperation between partners in the caphe project will be continued during the whole project in the virtual space online this will be realized with use of modes of telepresence augmented reality ar and virtual reality vr technologies such as the altspacevr platform the projects team will be engaged and will operate in experimental hybrid environment to stimulate and research the process of socialartistic interaction our process will engage artists communities and researchers from six countries and on two continents europe and africa the countries are located on the south of europe portugal italy and greece and north and south from this line poland and kenya this gives a broad spectrum of contexts
spcoordinated transition metal single sitesdoped carbon matrices as electrocatalysts for nitrogen reduction

the electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction nrr provides a sustainable alternative to the haberbosch process for ammonia nh3 production transition metal catalysts have poor nrr performance due to the highly competitive hydrogen evolution reaction and the scaling relation between inert dinitrogen n2 and other reaction intermediates singleatom catalysts sacs have been proven to be effective in overcoming these limitations owing to the enhanced active sites and the anomalous quantum size effect inspired by biological rhizobia nitrogen fixation this proposal green renewable energyderived electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction that yields nh3 under mild conditions green aims to develop characterize and mechanistically understand spcoordinated transition metal single sitesdoped fe mo and femo carbon matrices mscms as electrocatalysts for high activity and selectivity nrr the specific goals of green are i successfully synthesis of mscms electrocatalysts to achieve high performance and selectivity towards nrr ii characterize mscms to determine their electronic structure local atomic environment charge density and affinity with n2 molecules etc iii determine the activity of the mscms catalysts and finetuning of working conditions and parameters for highly efficient electrocatalytic nrr and the catalytic mechanisms for nrr will be further recognized the results of this project have the potential to greatly reduce the energy consuming and co2 emissions due to the ambient operating conditions and using water as the hydrogen source which aligns with both the european green deals call for green energy and zero net emissions of greenhouse gases by 2050 and united nations sustainable development goals throughout this project the applicant will learn new techniques develop her skills as an independent researcher and mentor and expand her international collaborations and relationships network
engineering phosphate solubilization microorganisms and deciphering the mechanism of phosphate solubilization during plantmicrobe interactions

phosphorus p is one of the major essential macronutrients required for plant growth and food production crop yield on 4060 of the worlds arable land is limited by p availability however due to the high fixation capacity of soil and inactivation of the applied phosphorus in soil immobilization and precipitation results in scarcity of available phosphorus to plants using phosphate solubilizing microorganisms psm to promote plant growth can be a promising strategy for sustainable food production in the future however many studies have indicated that the mechanisms seen in vitro do not translate into improved crop p nutrition in complex soilplant systems there are still some challenging questions needed to be answered before using psms as effective biofertilizers in soil conditions stateoftheart approaches like the highthroughput screening method and metagenomic analysis should be encouraged to facilitate the psms application this project aims at identifying and engineering phosphate solubilizing microorganisms and deciphering the mechanism of phosphate solubilization during plantmicrobe interactions for example 1 use a highthroughput method to identify psms 2 screen more than 3000 bacterial strains and 400 fungal strains to decipher their taxonomy evolutionary relationships and investigate the specificity of psms in solubilizing different insoluble phosphates 3 use mutant libraries screen and metagenomic analysis to explore the phosphate solubilizing mechanisms 4 investigate how plant root exudates influence microbiome assembly in plimiting conditions 5 optimize synthetic phosphatesolubilizing communities to promote plant growth arabidopsis thaliana lotus japonicas and food production glycine max in plimiting soil the outcome of this project will provide new insight into nutrientmediated regulation of plantmicrobe interactions and facilitates the development of biofertilizers in the field of nutrient supply
entanglementassisted thermoelectric transport in quantum systems

in the proposed project entanglementassisted thermoelectric transport in quantum systems eatts the european researcher dr nahual sobrino together with prof rosario fazio at the international centre for theoretical physics ictp will collaborate with international research groups to unveil innovative thermoelectric properties that hold transformative potential for sustainable energy technologies quantum information science and the development of advanced quantum materials the projects objectives will concentrate on the exploration of thermoelectric phenomena mediated by entangled electrons across a variety of quantum systems a comprehensive theoretical and computational framework will be established to explore and enhance thermoelectric performance in systems where electron entanglement plays a pivotal role cuttingedge calculations will be performed using sophisticated theoretical frameworks including quantum master equations qme hierarchical equation of motion heom and quantum information techniques this will guide to elucidate the intricate relationship between entanglement systemenvironment interactions and thermoelectric performance in double quantum dots dqd and cooper pair splitters cps systems moreover the project aims to extend the scope of density functional theory dft to access to entanglement measures in transport scenarios through the development of extensions of iqdft this will facilitate a more efficient computational description of thermoelectric phenomena under the influence of entangled electrons additionally the thermoelectric and entanglement characteristics of multiple diatomic molecules will be investigated by mapping the system into effective hamiltonian models the computational framework developed will advance our understanding and serve as a guide for experimental endeavors by selecting promising materials and parameter regimes
promoting codesigned sustainable health interventions with young changemakers for reduced risk of noncommunicable diseases ncds in urban burkina faso kenya and tanzania

changemaker objective to implement evaluate a sustainable health intervention program on health nutrition environmental outcomes for the primary prevention of adolescent obesity related noncommunicable diseases ncds together with adolescents in three rapidly urbanizing cities in burkina faso kenya tanzania background there is an increasing epidemic of adolescent obesity that can contribute to adult obesity morbidity ncds in a broader sense sustainable health interventions in urban low and middleincome countries are critical in addressing lifestyle factors that contribute to obesity diabetes hypertension in later life such as unhealthy dietary habits inactivity sedentary behaviors while shaping urban environments considering obesity is a complex issue that is influenced by wide range of interconnected factors such as policy environment social economic cultural behavioral commercial biological determinants a wholesystems approach that converges multiple sectors ie health education environment and agriculture and stakeholders ie adolescents caregivers staff local government communities policymakers implementers are needed for obesity prevention in lmics our strategy four evidencebased strategies which will be adapted to context through a codesign process 1 urban farming in schools with satellite farms and organic waste composting 2 sustainable health modules for classrooms 3 linking to healthcare workers through health talks using motivational interviewing techniques and 4 who best buys mass media campaign our evaluation 3 clusterrcts in secondary schools within the framework of urban health demographic surveillance systems implementation process evaluation costeffective evaluation our expected results evidence of how to implement and scale a sustainable health intervention estimate a mean difference in bmi of 0175 which could lead to reduction of 5 in the prevalence of obesity
the ecophysiology of sleep under global change

sleep is ubiquitous in the animal kingdom and serves essential biological functions yet sleep incurs substantial costs in terms of increased vulnerability to predators and reduced time for acquiring resources how sleep is regulated by ecological factors eg predation and expressed in the natural world is highly understudied more so in nonmodel taxa of reptiles and amphibians further sleep can be comparatively and mechanistically understood through the lens of environmental change processes such as biological invasion and urbanization in this study we propose to examine the degree of lability in sleep trait expression of reptiles and amphibians under environmental change and how adaptive these responses are we will employ a comprehensive suite of electrophysiological and behavioural measures of sleep and quantify responses to i increased exploration during rapid population expansion of early stage biological invasion ii reduced predationrisk during biological invasion iii novel stressor of night light due to urbanization the project will break new grounds in terms of quantification of sleep in nonmodel taxa using stateoftheart technology alongside behavioural measures application of an ecoevolutionary framework to sleep research and understanding the role of global change processes in shaping sleep in the animal kingdom thereby generating insights into the regulation and expression of sleep in the natural world through the project the researcher will learn neurophysiological techniques of sleep quantification from the host and use novel technology developed by the collaborator the hosts distinguished academic record domain expertise in sleep electrophysiology of reptiles and amphibians and large research network make him uniquely qualified to transfer expertise to the researcher and help him build an interdisciplinary skillset and become an innovative academic in the field of sleep ecophysiology research
digital process chain for energy renovations using prefabrication

the digifab consortium will develop a renovation process consisting of 1 digital process chain with detailed assessment and cocreation methodology to cover the entire renovation workflow 2 choice of adaptable prefabricated modules with passive and active technologies to achieve near zero energy building nzeb levels and reduced environmental impact 3 assessment and monitoring software with building information modelling bim to automate the process estimated installation time is 2 days per unit of 200m2 surface with 30 less cost than conventional renovationour solution transforms the renovation process by digitizing it from design brief to finalization the approach not widely adopted in the sector offers significant cost and time reduction by accurately collecting and centralizing data at all stages minimizing uncertainties that cause delays and increase costs cocreation with occupants gathers expectations and best renovation times building data is collected with accurate methods transformed into a highquality digital twin that automates energy and structural analysis leading to design optimization with the best technology combinations according to project inputs results from the analysis are used directly to manufacture the prefabricated modules using modern methods of construction mmc and just in time jit the modules use novel lightweight concrete mixes with recycled materials biobased materials active envelope heating technologies energy generation and management including ventilation installation follows specific site conditions monitored through procedures such as laser scanning a worksite solution is used to manage and monitor levels of construction demolition waste and noise at the end of the commissioning process energy performance documentation is provided three demonstration sites in spain austria and greece with diverse building typologies will showcase how the digifab solution benefits stakeholders