Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
the orphan boundary type in plate tectonics oceanic transform faults reconstructed

the plate tectonic revolution gave birth to three types of plate boundaries two got most of the interest ie the midocean ridges where new ocean floor is formed and subduction zones where the lithosphere is recycled back into the earths interior in the oceans the third type the simple strikeslip conservative plate boundary or oceanic transform fault otf was treated like an orphan in a charles dickens novel however recent observations challenge plate tectonics revealing that otfs show unexpected complex behaviour the morphology of oceanic transform systems and numerical modelling suggests that otfs are extensional below their strikeslip faults at the surface later in their evolution before converting from an active fault into an inactive fracture zone at the ridgetransform intersection otfs may turn into accretionary features yet how can a strikeslip plate boundary generating magnitude 7 earthquakes promote extension forming up to 18 km wide and 7 km deep valleys furthermore a fault zone grading from a strike slip fault into an extensional feature at depth would be a unique geological feature and may control their major seismic slip deficit transformers will reveal i if otfs are indeed wrongly classified in plate tectonics and are not conservative plate boundaries but instead have to be reclassified as features where accretion occurs in twostages separated by a period of transform extension revealing a process fundamentally different from predictions of plate tectonics suggesting that fracture zones are structurally different from otfs ii how otfs operate from top to bottom and why their seismic moment release is too low the project will require major seagoing efforts issuing seismological geodetic and geological surveys on the ocean floor mimicking a multiple years land campaign the outcome will revolutionize our understanding of oceanic transform faults adding a new chapter to plate tectonics
consumer demand flexibility in electricity use

the project codef pursues the primary objective of training innovative and expert doctoral researchers with a combination of strong research skills and key transferable competencies to face the challenges presented by an emerging aspect of the clean energy transition consumer energy flexibility the network integrates the variety of disciplines needed to study consumer energy flexibility and will train participants in research and transferable skills to progress and deliver state of the art research in their fieldsconsumers and citizens will play an important role in the transition to net zero carbon energy through flexible energy use and matching demand to available renewable energy supply thus reducing the need for fossil fuel generation and consumer energy bills nonetheless technical economic and societal challenges currently hinder consumer participation in energy marketsthe scientific research focuses on three objectives related to the increased participation of consumers in the provision of demand flexibility incentives and behaviour how to incentivise consumer flexibility through behavioural change demand response interventions and markets enabling frameworks how to facilitate flexible consumer demand through enablers such as control algorithms and smart grids smart devices in the home and institutional frameworks impact assessment evaluating the impact of consumer energy flexibility on emissions the energy system and societyeach doctoral candidate will carry out specialised research related to one of the objectives in cooperation with their supervisors and interlinked with other researchers and associated partners of the consortium collectively the doctoral network delivers multidisciplinary integrated innovative research outcomes for energy policy and society and a cohort of expert researchers equipped to realise the clean energy transition
local for local creating economic ecosystems through ngi deployment

reason why local regions throughout europe face shrinking economies which threaten their ability to sustain small and medium enterprises smes strong technological intervention aimed at strengthening local ties can revitalize these regions at the same time the european next generation internet ngi initiative proposes a new internet of humans it brings european values and norms to all citizens we hold that ngi is the technological intervention needed to revitalize our regionsproject approach this project integrates opensource ngi building blocks into the local for local opensource software stack we nurture a software ecosystem through open calls for ngi innovators which we finance supervise mentor and support in standardization the selected top teams collaboratively create the envisioned software stack consisting of blockchainbased infrastructure a modular platform and one application called locasusb the application is then tested in three pilots across five regions throughout europe we measure both the economic impact and the technical performance of the software stack results an opensource software ecosystem that collaboratively builds a software stack from ngi components the attracted community of ngi innovators delivers the software stack as software common which being fully open source can be extended by anyone who recognizes its potential we deploy the software stack in five regions and use it to create selfsustaining socioeconomic ecosystems outcomesthe direct outcomes of this project are economic validation and technical performance measurement of the software stack these outcomes contribute to the adoption of the digital rights and principles for the digital decade we distribute building blocks that can create sustainable circular economies that give better control for users on their digital life this has rapid scaling potential throughout europe and the consortium will act to realize this adoption
safety liquidity and crises

over the past 15 years the euro area experienced two large financial crises global financial debt crisis and two nonfinancial crises covid warenergy with spillovers to the financial system curiously all these crises involved distress in markets for assets which were supposedly liquid and safe for example repos and mbs in 2008 and sovereign bonds in the 2010 euroarea and october 2022 uk crises but even though liquidity and safety play a key role in theories and narrative accounts of crises most empirical studies of crises focus on risk creating a key gap in the literaturemy proposal will fill this gap by conducting the first systematic study of the role market liquidity and safe assets play in financial crisis events to do this i will collect new longrun data on i quantities of safe and liquid assets produced by financials and governments and ii prices of liquidity and safety measured by bidask and yield spreads for 17 advanced economies during 18702020i will use these data to better understand which assets are safe and liquid and what role liquidity and safety play in the buildup and aftermath of systemic crisis events to do this i propose five projects to study1 how quantities of safe assets evolve over the long run and around crises2 how safety liquidity vary across within asset classes and over time3 how market liquidity relates to crisis risk and real activity4 how liquidity and solvency stress transmit and interact at bank level during crises5 how changes in quantities of safe and liquid assets affect their pricesthe initial analysis will be empirical done at macro level it will be complemented by theory project 1 and microlevel securitybanklevel evidence projects 24 to improve identification and understand the mechanisms at play
women and nonalignment in the cold war era biographical and intersectional perspectives

wonam will provide crucial insights into the history of womens participation in the nonaligned movement during the cold war era studying the roles of female leaders womens movements and womens organizations it will redefine existing interpretations of cold war history and historiography by conducting groundbreaking research on the significance of nonaligned networks in shaping transnational debates on womens rights within international institutions bringing together womens and gender history global history and intellectual history the project will answer the following research questions what was the role of female activists and leaders within the nonaligned movement how did womens organizations contribute to nationbuilding modernization and development in their respective nonaligned countries what was the significance of the nonaligned movement in transnational cold war debates on womens rights before and during the un decade for women 19751985 how did womens internationalism within the nonaligned movement contribute to an intersectional vision of womens rights which viewed womens oppression as inseparable from wider global inequalities wonam will draw on rich and diverse archival collections on womens activism in its focus on the case studies of yugoslavia egypt tunisia india and cuba it will have four research strands female leaders and activists biographies grassroots and statesponsored womens organizations international conferences at un and nam level and transnational knowledge production in taking nonaligned womens networks as its vantage point wonam will be the first project to address how female leaders and activists from the global east and the global south intervened in a variety of international institutions that were part of or affiliated to the united nations in order to shape ongoing debates on womens rights family planning and development
countering news avoidance with personalized news formats

this msca research project countering news avoidance with personalized news formats napnf uses an interdisciplinary approach combining sociology and media psychology to ask how does personalized content relate to news avoidance behaviors and what steps can be taken to counteract their negative influence on news consumption despite news avoidances prominence in scholarly discussions on how to increase trust in media and other institutions there is still a dissensus on how to both fundamentally conceptualize news avoidance and understand this audience behavior napnf addresses this gap to answer this question this project will first determine the specific profiles of news avoiders via a qualitative approach which will lead to a more multifaceted comprehension of the different rationales of these avoiders second i will conduct a panel survey on how these specific profiles relate to the level of knowledge of contested eg migration and uncontested issues eg festivities to date research has insufficiently addressed to what extent news avoiders actually stay informed on societal issues third personalized news formats based on these contested and uncontested issues will be used in experiments to evaluate whether these formats might stimulate or obstruct news avoidance napnf combines the expertise at the university of southern denmark sdu and the digital democracy centre ddc on media trust and literacy with my six years experience as a quantitative and qualitative scholar in journalism ai and newsroom innovation the project will link academic research to practical recommendations which can contribute to the development of strategies that attract news avoiders in the european society improve audience reach and potentially generate societal benefits for the news industry
in vitro 3d cell models of healthy and osteopathological ageing bone tissue for implantation and drug testing in a multidisciplinary network

osteonet aims to i build a multidisciplinary research network involving experts of technical and medical disciplines to merge their expertise and exploit possible synergies for the development of reliable and sustainable 3d in vitro cell models of healthy and aged bone tissue and ii train a cohort of scientists and technologists in exploiting the model features to increase knowledge on the effects of ageing on bone biology and mechanobiology and on bone response to drugs to leverage the use of 3d cell models in clinics and basicindustrial research labsbone ageing reduces the quality of life of the elderly and puts social and economic burden on society ageing bones fail more easily when challenged mechanically or with toxicants or pollutants and respond differently to drugs than healthy bone to personalize therapies and enable better preventive care for the elderly it is essential to develop reliable and sustainable in vitro models of aged bone tissue alternative to animal tests which often fail to capture humanspecific features several scientific studies support the idea that in vitro models of bone tissue are an outstanding resource for i the comprehension of bone physiology ii a better understanding of pathological pathways in most bone dysfunctions iii testing new or repurposed drugs for bone treatment before preclinical trials with animal modelsthe networking activities planned in osteonet will unravel and share knowledge on the mechanisms driving the information transfer from the biochemical and biomechanical levels which drive osteosynthesis and osseointegration to the cascade of molecular and cellular events emerging as an elaborated and physiological bone and on the mechanisms of the different response of healthy and aged bone tissue to mechanobiological stimuli and drugs
assessing climate change risk in europe

accreu will contribute to the just transition towards climate resilience in the eu its member states and regions by cocreating and codelivering with a wide array of stakeholders new knowledge and actionable insights that connect the challenges of adaptation and mitigation with the multiple and new challenges our society is facing at the scientific level it will provide a comprehensive integrated cocreated socioeconomic evaluation of future climate risk under different adaptation and mitigation scenarios across european countries sectors households and business types specific attention will be paid to nonmarket impacts on biodiversity ecosystems and health accreu will advance models and methods for climate risk assessment and integrated adaptation decisionmaking novel investigations will be developed to assess poverty equity financial and fiscal implications of climate risk and the related policies at the societaleconomic level accreu will engage stakeholders involved in different adaptation decision types to design practical solutions to successfully mainstream climate resilience and adaptation into decisionmaking processes accreus case studies will examine adaptation decisions in the following thematic areas risk assessment ecosystems and naturebased solutions land use and food systems water management protection and management of critical infrastructures including transport and supply chains health and human wellbeing and justice stakeholders will represent decision makers at the local eg city or municipal authorities local resource managers nationalregional eg regional and national authorities and pan european level eg eea eib some case studies will be paneuropean whereas some other case studies will be carried out in italy spain the netherlands germany sweden united kingdom to ensure effective uptake and longterm use of its results the codesigned applied case studies will involve eulevel stakeholders such as directorategenerals the jrc the eea the mission adaptation as well as local practitioners businesses and authorities
relativistic framework for attosecond pumpprobe induced dynamics

within rappid i will develop a relativistic realtime timedependent density functional theory rttddft based approach for simulating outofequilibrium processes observed in modern attosecond pumpprobe spectroscopies their theoretical description presents a formidable task owing to the intricate interplay of electronic and nuclear motions ionization processes and relativistic effects hallmarked for high energy xray photons our objective is to address all these challenges through the formulation and implementation of mixed quantumclassical electronnuclear dynamics based on ehrenfest approach embedded with adaptive scheme with flexible gaussians to solve the timedependent electronic equationofmotion for capturing ionization processes the backbone of these developments will be the stateoftheart relativistic atomic meanfield exact twocomponent amfx2c hamiltonian within the context of rttddft these goals will be achieved by combining my expertise on abinitio theory of ionization processes with the expertise of dr repisky in development and implementation of novel relativistic approaches in summary rappid will deliver an advanced relativistic framework which is capable of describing ultrafast electronnuclear processes including valence and core states for elements across the periodic table and aligns synergistically with ongoing experimental endeavours performed for instance in europeanxfel or elialps
nestcare mental healthcare service networking solutions

people with mental illness may suffer a deterioration of their condition and develop a severe mental disorder alongside other collateral factors such as eating disorders sleep disturbance risky sexual behaviours but also lack of care and support from family and friends disability employment and financial deficiency when it comes to creating positive change relevant health care services should call for better coordinated action collaborative care settings imply the coordination of health service providers in creating a holistic plan of care that promotes healthy choices and develop a wellconnected support system that incorporate patients social and environmental contexts however creating synergies towards healthcare integrated solutions among different set of players in healthcare is complex community health centres pro bono clinics private foundations notforprofit organisations etc have different needs capabilities and priorities that non necessarily converge is it possible to predict and facilitate the emergence of partnerships among different mental health services which factors nurture trustworthy relationships and sustain collaboration how their networking performance and collective action can be evaluated these questions have been insufficiently examined because the analysis of multilevel collaborative processes ie referrals resource sharing joint interventions and campaigns as well as trust relationships and affiliations between public and private service providers and key personnel has yet to be undertaken using the catalonias example as case study of cogovernance approach for mental health and rooted in network science and multilevel network analysis this project seeks to understand and map health providers partnerships and networking initiatives for integrated mental healthcare as a way to better tackle health inequalities by promoting mental wellbeing and communitybased solutions
2nd life for power plants

the 2lipp project will partially retrofit the bornholm chp plant with a scalable hybrid energy storage system consisting of three lowcost storage technologies novel molten hydroxide salt storage lithium battery which is based on reused car batteries and a flywheel based on nonrare metals and with unprecedented lifetime which all improve stateofthe art in their own way also within sustainability the technologies will be operated through an innovative management system ems to charge and dispatch the hybrid storage system in the best way possible the 2lipp demonstration will serve as a proofofconcept for a disruptive approach to transitioning traditional power and combined heat and power plants away from fossil fuels while maintaining a secure supply of energy and stability of the electrical grid the 2lipp concept greatly reduces the costs of energy storage by reusing existing facilities at power plant sites also the innovative combined operation of several technologies through the ems allows for deployment of storage technologies in their relative sweetspots leading to optimal efficiencies and improves lifetimes the low cost and high efficiency that stems from the 2lipp approach will accelerate the availability of storage technologies and systems to bring about net zero in the electrical and heating sectors deploying hybrid storage with the 2lipp concept can maintain the role of power plants as critical nodes in the grid and enable these sites to provide grid stability at both short and long timescales thus ensuring that europe can integrate renewable energy without a rising risk of blackouts the project also develops feasibility case studies for utility companies to serve possible road maps for utility companies to decide on the most viable investment for retrofitting their plants
ultrasound combined with bia and graphene fetenhanced wearable sensing for decentral healthmonitoring

the prevalence of overweight among the european population is estimated to be near 50 and the prevalence of obesity around 16 monitoring obesity and overweight prevalence is important for assessing interventions aimed at preventing or reducing the burden of obesity and related medical risks and providing the tools for maintaining a healthier lifestyle ultrasense project introduces the concept of a stretchable multisensing platform as a wearable tool for body composition analysis and overall decentral health monitoring fostering a sustainable and healthier lifestylethe platform will comprise smart features ai signal processing and advanced stretchable materials enabling the efficient synergy of three compartments of sensors relying on different technologiesa ultrasound compartment delivering precise information about body composition and tissue thicknessb bioimpedance compartment fast and reliable measuring of the percentage of fat water and musclec gfet biosensor compartment biomarker retrieval via sweating at attomolar sensitivity in miniaturized footprintthe wearable device will be validate in two use cases1 the effect of sport on a healthier lifestyle monitoring the overall health of people who exercise2 early detection and continuous monitoring of metabolic syndromeultrasenses data will be displayed to the user with consistency and reliability so that medical advice can be soughtthe green and circular material synthesis approaches of the project will reduce the related co2 emissions by more than 70 from solvent processing ultrasense will have a huge societal and economic impact 700k devices will be sold annually already by 2032 for 105m of revenues reaching a 10 market share and associated with 20 new jobs millions of people will have access to lowcost easy to use device informing of their body composition helping them improve their lifestyle reducing obesity and metabolic diseases and related treatment costs