Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
how do rescued scholars change their host academic environments

scholaresc aims at examining the academic reinsertion of exiled scholars from the global south and to detect what innovations they bring to their host societies this interdisciplinary project will develop an original methodology combining network bibliometric and biographical analysis designed to allow systematic mapping of the academic exchanges between exiled scholars and their peers in the destination countries this toolkit will be applied to carry out an indepth sociohistorical study of the exile of brazilian scholars in france after the military coup of 1964 this original investigation of an understudied case of academic rescue with longlasting intellectual legacies contributes to the research agenda on the international circulation of knowledge and global intellectual history as well as to the fields of latinamerican exile and migration network studies moreover it sheds light on contemporary trends and challenges arising from the inclusion of exiled scholars into host societies this topic is particularly timely and relevant because of the significant growth of threats to academic freedom in the past decade the methodology developed for this research will be openly shared with the civil society organizations and policymakers currently engaged in helping academics at risk intersectoral dialogues with these organizations will lead to the adaptation of the tools to the study of current cases of scholar integration and to the dissemination of the findings of the research thus contributing to promote a more inclusive and diverse science and society scholaresc will be carried at the interdisciplinary laboratoire dconomie et de sociologie du travail lest affiliated to the centre national de la recherche scientifique cnrs and aixmarseille university amu
sustainable remanufacturing solution with increased automation and recycled content in laser and plasmabased process

remanufacturing is critical for circular economies extending product life creating jobs and revenue streams and reducing waste energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions the main challenges that need to be addressed for successful remanufacturing in an industrial value chain or more appropriately value cycle are related to process design and business models to meet these challenges restore will offer sustainable by design remanufacturing process and materials along with supporting tools for digitalization of remanufacturing ecosystem or value chain restore is aiming to advance potential soa cladding technologies including laser direct energy deposition plasma transfer arc process for sustainable remanufacturing application to increase the deposition rate for large scale applications we are aiming to develop a novel hybrid process combining laser and pta process we are aiming to manufacture wire feedstock with recycled content and develop a wire feeding system coupled with auxiliary feeding system to transfer machining swarfunused powder directly into the melt pool this will pave the way to zero waste and lowcost remanufacturing technologyfor digitalization we are also aiming to develop restore platform which will offer digital technologies and tools which are digital technologies to increase process automation recipe book and simulation tools for product and process optimisation decision support framework ecodesign framework blockchain enabled digital product passport digital marketplace business model templates and collaborative spaces that can help to facilitate and streamline the remanufacturing process providing greater traceability transparency and efficiency the digital collaborative space will bring all relevant actors of the remanufacturing domain under one umbrella to share data and leverage a decision support framework and supporting tool guiding the optimal remanufacturing of industrial products and components
developing an inductive spectrometer for electron paramagnetic resonance detection and imaging at the micron scale using superconducting quantum circuits

electron paramagnetic resonance epr is a powerful spectroscopy method which allows to identify paramagnetic species and quantify their interactions with their environment because of the weak spinmicrowave coupling conventional epr spectroscopy has a low sensitivity which limits its use to samples of macroscopic size recent experiments demonstrated that superconducting quantum circuits have the potential to drastically enhance the spin detection sensitivity down to the detection of 10 spins within 5 fl however these demonstrations have so far been done using wellknown model spin systems and in restrictive conditions very narrow spin and detector linewidths extremely low microwave losses and low static magnetic fields they are thus incompatible with modus operandi that are typical in epr spectroscopy probing aqueous or noncrystalline samples applying strong magnetic fields or studying species with short coherence lifetimes or spinspin interactions which require large excitation bandwidth the restrictive conditions of these proofofconcepts are however not a prerequisite for achieving highsensitivity epr detection using recent advances made in the fabrication process and in the design of quantum circuits i propose to lift these restrictions and build a quantumcircuit based epr spectrometer able to probe a large scope of spin species and to detect characterize and image epr signals in micronsized samples we will meet this goal by 1 developing a resilient highsensitivity spectrometer able to probe spins with short coherence times and characterize spinspin interactions 2 implementing imaging techniques with submicron resolution and 3 benchmarking our spectrometer for typical volumelimited applications our epr spectrometer will open interesting research paths in biology chemistry or condensed matter for instance by allowing to detect epr signals in single cells microprotein crystals or from organic semiconductors
attributing and verifying european and national greenhouse gas and aerosol emissions and reconciliation with statistical bottom up estimates

the attributing and verifying european and national greenhouse gas and aerosol emissions and reconciliation with statistical bottomup estimates avengers consortium unites a diverse group of experts to establish how topdown techniques can support the verification of national greenhouse gas ghg inventories and other regulated estimates of emissions and removals in order to improve or supplement the methodsapproaches currently used in recognition of the need for a truly multiactor approach the team represents experts in atmospheric inverse modelling and data assimilation remote sensing environmental monitoring and observation terrestrial ecosystem modelling policy and stakeholder interaction together with national inventory compilers avengers builds upon the heritage of previous eu projects in particular che coco2 and verify and will advance the topdown approach for quantifying ghg and aerosol emissions as well as reconcile and integrate approaches into a joint bottomup and topdown framework based on the reconciliation avengers will prepare goodpractice guidelines for use of atmospheric inverse models as well as develop a flexible inversion tool for inventory compilers fitic knowledge and outcomes are provided of use for policy and societal stakeholders and replicable outside of our chosen target area europe with a focus on germany italy sweden switzerland and the netherlands the uniqueness of the consortium lies in the combination of the required scientific expertise with full partner presence of official reporting agencies from exemplary eu countries germany italy sweden and the netherlands facilitating the transfer of knowledge to key international organizations such as unfccc wmo in the field
mediterranean coral performance under warming and iron enrichment conditions

mediterranean corals live in habitats with naturally high fluctuations of temperature and salinity which could enable their survival under future extreme climatic scenarios the nutritional status of corals is linked to the uptake of several micronutrients which support cellular metabolism and growth among these iron is a fundamental micronutrient for respiratory and photosynthetic processes although the iron concentration in seawater can be extremely low mediterranean coastal waters are subject to large quantities of nutrients including iron via runoff discharge from land most corals require a certain amount of iron to support their metabolic processes but the assimilation rate critical thresholds and the allocation of iron in different spatial compartments of corals remain to be studied this project aims to describe the effects of elevated temperature and iron enrichment on the microenvironment and ecophysiology of corals from the mediterranean sea through a novel combination of highresolution microsensing technologies bioimaging and nanoscale spectrometry to explore coral metabolism at the microscale level by measuring their metabolic responses during elevated temperature and iron availability i will quantify the role of inorganic iron for coral cellular metabolism develop a new coral health index for coral metabolic performance and share this knowledge openly to target specific actions for stakeholders eg government departments environmental agencies scientists with this valuable fellowship i aim to expand my scientific experience to assess coral health comprehensively at the microscale which i strongly believe will be a novel way to observe and predict changes in the natural environment the outcome will serve as a new tool to precisely understand the extent of environmental changes in particular the effects of ocean warming and iron concentration predicting the consequences on the mediterranean sea in the short and long term
improving the precision of behaviour change theories development and validation of a computational model of lapse risk in smokers attempting to quit

tobacco smoking remains the leading preventable cause of premature morbidity and mortality in europe gold standard treatment for smoking cessation includes pharmacotherapy and behavioural support however smoking lapses influenced by momentary fluctuations in cravings and social cues are a key source of treatment failure complapse aims to advance the stateoftheart by developing and validating a dynamic computational model of lapse risk improving the precision of static behaviour change theories to account for observed complexities and laying the foundation for dynamically tailored personcentred digital smoking cessation interventions for increased effectiveness complapse is interdisciplinary in scope drawing on knowhow from behavioural science engineering and computer science and directly contributes to europes path to the digital decade and its strategic framework for the prevention of noncommunicable diseases first a conceptual model will be developed by articulating a diverse group of stakeholders eg researchers policymakers smokers dynamic predictions through participatory systems mapping next a computational model will be developed through formulating mathematical equations for each model component followed by a series of simulations to iteratively refine the model to align with stakeholders predictions finally the model will be validated against temporally dense experience sampling and sensor data collected in smokers daily lives to critically examine whether the computational model outperforms static stateoftheart theories the research objectives are linked to key training knowledge transfer and communication activities to advance the researchers expertise and transferrable skills enabling her to develop independence valorise the researchers knowledge within the associated partner organisation and beneficiary and disseminate the results to the scientific community industry professionals and the public
control of hydrogen and enrichedhydrogen reacting flows with water injection and intensive strain for ultralow emissions

we are racing against time to find a clean yet abundant energy source able to arrest global warming hydrogen has all the characteristics to address this challenge it can be produced cleanly from water it is incredibly energetic and more importantly it is carbonfree however hydrogens strong reactivity and diffusivity make the control of its flame in energygeneration devices extremely challenging moreover toxic nitric oxides nox a major concern for air quality are still abundantly produced in a hydrogen flame enabling the use of hydrogen requires thus solutions where the flame is stable and with ultralow nox at the same time and at any power settingin this research i will study for the first time the combination of intensive strain and water injection in the context of lean premixed combustion my preliminary research has indicated that intensive strain improves the reactivity of the hydrogen flame and simultaneously pushes the nox down significantly a property yet to be understood water injection further pushes down the nox but it commonly causes flame extinctions and inefficiencies its combination with hydrogen and intensive strain by enhancing the flame offers a way of surpassing these limitations and further allows to operate the flame at richer conditions so preventing common instabilities from occurring in lean premixed combustionthe objective of this research is to push the hydrogen flame into a highstrain regime characterised by stable flame and ultralow nox and find the extreme limits and physical knowledge allowing full control of the reacting flow in such a regime the flame dynamics still unknown in this regime will be explored for the first time and fully characterised in this research by using highfidelity simulations experiments and theoretical analyses the gathered understanding will allow the control of hydrogen flames at any power setting this will pave the way for the exploitation of green energy
controlled local heating to crystallize solutionbased semiconductors for nextgeneration solar cells and optoelectronics

solutionprocessed semiconductor thinfilms have recently emerged as promising candidates for optoelectronic devices such as lightemitting diodes leds sensors and solar cells one example is hybrid perovskite films that are processed inexpensively by crystallization from a solution and have the disruptive potential for efficient energy production and consumption however current crystallization methods from solution often result in uncontrolled film growth with ragged degradationprone grain boundaries the lack of quality materials with large controlled grains holds back solutionbased semiconductorsthe core hypothesis of localheat is that controlling the fundamental crystallization kinetics of semiconductor films when transitioning from the liquid precursor to the final solidstate governs ultimate performance and longterm stability this is key to creating materials that are a sustainable b stable and c show highest performanceto achieve this challenging goal i will control the crystallization kinetics of liquid multicomponent semiconductor inks by turning light into localized heat packages to cause confined supersaturation this will induce seeds to crystallize the liquid precursor into highquality filmslocal heat will be realized by developing two methods a laser annealing by a tunable light pattern projected on a liquid precursor film and b thermoplasmonic heating of plasmonic nanoparticles acting as antennas to turn incoming light into a localized heat nanobubble within a liquid inkachieving sustainable materials with highest quality crystallization will enable perovskite solar cells with performances 26 and stabilities of 30 years consequently it will also revolutionize solutionprocessed semiconductors in general localheat will thus enable key technological applications in optoelectronics eg solar cells leds and scintillation detectors and beyond
understanding yeasts and lactic acid bacteria interactions to develop a mixed culture bioprocess for the production of ethanol from food waste

the eu commissions bioeconomy strategy aims at shifting the european economy towards a greater and more sustainable use of renewable resources where waste streams are converted into valueadded products ethanol is a platform chemical and fuel with a global production of 102 billion liters per year however its production requires sugar crops leading to conflicts over land use and potentially contributing to food shortages or increased food prices current feedstock alternatives lignocellulosic materials or algae biomass require complex pretreatments resulting in higher production costs that limit their application waste2ethanol aims to develop a novel nonsterile bioprocess without any pretreatments for the production of ethanol from food waste for this our understanding of the metabolic interactions between yeasts ethanol producers and carbohydrate fermenting bacteria needs to be expanded in waste2ethanol this will be done with a combination of mixed culture biotechnology methods defined microbial cocultures and cuttingedge molecular and microscopy techniques hosted at ugent i will study the competition and synergies of yeasts and carbohydrate fermenting bacteria with microbial enrichment cultures and bioinformatics techniques to identify selective conditions that would favor the production of ethanol during the secondment at osnabrück university i will gain complementary skills in the use of defined microbial cocultures and advanced microscopy techniques to study metabolic interactions this unique combination of expertise will significantly improve my career perspectives towards my ambition to establish my own research group at the intersection of microbial ecology and nonaxenic biotechnology overall the generated knowledge will allow to steer a microbial community towards ethanol production and pave the road to a nonsterile bioprocess for the production of ethanol from food waste at higher trls
automatic vein wall disruption triggering the bodys natural cellular healing response to close targeted veins curing venous leg ulcers

chronic venous disease is one of the most common diseases in the developed world affecting up to 60 of adults over the age of 50 chronic venous disease is the leading cause of venous leg ulcers which are chronic open sores usually on the inside of the leg that will not heal without specialist treatment the total costs associated with managing venous disease patients across europe and the us is 334 billion per year representing 25 of total healthcare expendituremost patients are treated with ineffective compression bandaging which does not treat the underlying cause and has an unacceptably high recurrence rate these bandages are also sent to landfill with a high environmental impactenvena is the worlds first device to mimic the bodys natural healing response to deliver an effective treatment to venous leg ulcer patients
the space and sound of silence embodied political communication and the roman senatorial elite

silence shouts as the romans recognised silence and absence are communicative strategies which are deployed and interpreted by actors and audiences according to the participatory expectations of a given field this project is the first major study of silence and absence as communicative strategies in the roman world it focuses on members of the senatorial elite including the women of senatorial families who were highly skilful creative and influential actors in and interpreters of political culture and it analyses the significance of their deployment of silence and absence as communicative strategies in the transition from the participatory system of the republic to the autocracy of the principate the method encompasses the survey and analysis of textual material of various genres from the first century bce first century ce with a particular focus on the relationship between the constructions of gender and of authority this novel project will expand understanding of the performance dynamics of roman politics and the frequency and significance of silence and absence as strategies within it the larger issues of agency participation freedom and resistance which the project addresses are pertinent now in light of the rise of the new demagogues and the challenges facing contemporary democracies
political polarization causes consequences and solutions

political polarization has risen in many countries over the past decades and crossparty animosity now extends to previously nonpartisan issues polarization is alarming as it undermines social cohesion fuels distrust in institutions and violence against outgroups and can even favor the emergence of conspiratorial beliefs these cleavages also hinder intergroup cooperation making it difficult to build the broad political support needed to tackle urgent social challengesmany have ascribed the rise in polarization to the internet and social media seen as disproportionately exposing individuals to likeminded content and people thus further reinforcing their opinions yet the causes of political polarization and the role of the internet remain largely understudied and few solutions have been proposed to reduce polarization and avert its direst consequencesmy project investigates the technological and social determinants of political polarization and its broader consequences for society and explores possible ways to alleviate this problem to this end i tackle four distinct but intertwined questions first i examine the extent to which personalized search engine results expose users to divergent political content and affect their political views second i study the extent to which the introduction of paywalls by online news outlets has affected users news consumption information inequities and ideological segregation third i examine how technologydriven economic shocks that favor social exclusion and undermine workers identity influence beliefs in conspiracy theories finally i study whether perspectivetaking interventions can offer an effective tool for reducing ideological and ethnic tensions and promoting intergroup cooperationmy results will provide a unified framework for understanding the complex technological and social forces behind political polarization and for formulating concrete policy recommendations on how to mitigate it
crosspaths highway to horizon europe by pulling erdf investments out of isolation through a tailored sequence of synergies

crosspaths is an initiative of recognised scientific entities from three widening countries estonia est poland pl and portugal pt each has benefited from investments into modern agrifood research infrastructures from erdf funds to boost their innovation capacity and establish commercialisation pathways each however acts in isolation suffering from low international recognition weak links to excellent european networks poor participation in competitive grant consortia and lacking knowhow and skills on how to best valorise investments in research infrastructures and other existing assets an insightful mapping of our competences revealed unique expertise of each partner such as food processing with valorisation of side streams est green extraction techniques with identification of plantbased bioactive compounds pt and in vivo validation of their healthpromoting effects pl we form a group capable to deliver complex solutions in a food technology health effects and bioeconomy the overall objective of the project is to implement crossborder pathways to put in place sequential synergies between erdffunded investments and horizon europe opportunities this will be achieved via strategies of internationalization and hr development that improve competitiveness knowledge transfer and strengthened innovation capacity to jointly apply for international funding to achieve this we will be benefiting from wageningen research and innotrope experience networks and advice implementation of the crosspaths will make of our consortium an attractive partner for horizon europe projects and beyond with well trained staff and established high reputation within era and internationally