Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
accelerated xintheloop environment for small satellite testing

the new space is expected to become the biggest industry in human history in 2023 the global space economy was valued at about 500b the number of space probes is bound to thrive yet their growth is unsustainable developing spacecraft autonomy is paramount to remove the costs and limits of humanintheloop operation activities however developing resilient autonomous technologies requires extensive empirical testing in representative environmental conditions and accesstospace costs are still prohibitiveaxess offers a webbased testingasaservice platform dedicated to spacecraft systems and technologies erected over the extrema simulation hub axess provides an integrated testing environment in which highfidelity xintheloop experiments of space systems are performed under a stateoftheart accelerated framework moreover axess allows adopters to embrace a more flexible and agile cicd philosophy enabling automated testing of space software firmware and ip core designs on modules and testbenches that are representative of real space technologies and hardware access to the platform will be granted through a webbased user interface from which it will be possible to configure the automatic and manual test routines monitor and control the ongoing testing activities in realtime and collect simulation logs and metrics axess allows the users to carry out datadriven system design debugging and finetuning through all the phases of the system development lifecyclethe project follows a suitably devised pathway to cover technical validation activities and assessment of exploitation opportunities axess has raised the interest of the leading sectoral players and space agencies as witnessed by the letters of support attached
european sodium fast reactor safety by innovative monitoring power level flexibility and experimental research

to facilitate the integration of the future nuclear reactors into the european energy system it is necessary to demonstrate that the reactors have uncompromised safety and meet the future societal needs the esfrsimple project aims at challenging the current european sodium fast reactor esfr design to improve its safety and economics through implementation of innovative technologies in accordance with the esnii roadmap the project has 5 specific objectives 1 rethink the esfr design in order to simplify it and make it more costcompetitive while still achieving resource sustainability and having safety reinforced by intrinsic behaviour this can be accomplished through reducing the size of the reactor which will also allow taking advantage of small modular reactor features such as transportability modularisation standardisation and flexible operation all ultimately leading to improved economics 2 assess impact of alternative technologies such as metallic fuel and compact secondary system design for the largesize esfr on the economics and safety 3 propose develop and assess advanced methods of monitoring and processing operational data using artificial intelligence eg to optimise fault detection in steam generators at an early stage 4 produce new experimental data in order to assist in qualification of innovative components such as expansion bellows core catcher and thermoelectric pumps 5 ensure that the knowledge generated in the project is shared not only among the project partner institutions but also with a wide range of stakeholders in europe and internationally the project activities will also be informed by the public and other stakeholders perception of risks and benefits of esfr technologyclose interactions with eu safety regulator experts will enable continued review and recommendation of the solutions proposed and developed in the project
effects on air quality of semivolatile engine emissions

the effects on air quality of semivolatile engine emissions easvolee project brings together leading european research groups with stateof theart observational and modeling facilities toi quantify the contributions of secondary aerosol formation from transport engines to air quality problems in europeii develop and identify healthrelated metrics mitigation strategies and policies to improve air quality limiting the concentrations of aerosol organic inorganic nanoparticlesthe project combines stateofthe art measurement of the complete suite of emissions of transport engines under real driving conditions investigations of the formation of secondary particulate matter pm during their atmospheric processing and studies of the toxicity of both the fresh and aged pm and of the mechanisms that affect health these results will be used to improve chemical transport models that in turn will allow us to quantify the effects of engine emissions on air quality and health both now and for a series of future scenarios easvolee will improve our understanding of organic emissions from vehicle exhaust including lowvolatility lvocs semivolatile svocs intermediate volatility ivocs and volatile organic compounds vocs it will elucidate the corresponding secondary aerosol formation both organic and inorganic and characterize the health effects of these primary and secondary particlesthe contribution of engine exhaust emissions to pm25 and sizeresolved particle number concentrations in europe will be quantified during all seasons the above scientific evidence will be used to investigate the effectiveness of policies to reduce secondary organic and inorganic pm levels in urban areas with a focus on components impacting health finally easvolee will develop new approaches to improve the quantification of transport impacts on air quality and health effects supporting future emissions and climate legislation
stop transmission of gambiense human african trypanosomiasis

gambiense human african trypanosomiasis ghat is a neglected tropical disease caused by trypanosome parasites ghat is fatal if left untreated so far treatment options for ghat were limited and toxic forcing control programs to avoid overtreatment through complex diagnostic procedures including screening with a serological test laborious microscopic confirmation of seropositives and lumbar puncture for disease stage determination this resulted in loss of up to 50 of ghat cases which remained untreated recently a nontoxic single dose oral drug acoziborole has shown 981 efficacy in a phase iii trial irrespective of ghat disease stage acoziborole removes the need for lumbar puncture and appears safe enough to treat serological suspects without microscopic confirmation screen treat the stroghat project 1 will evaluate effectiveness of a screen treat approach to rapidly reduce ghat prevalence in an entire focus 2 will extend acoziborole safety documentation 3 and will analyze costs of this new approach to achieve these objectives screen treat will be implemented actively and passively for 3 consecutive years in the ghat focus of nord equateur in dr congo available geographical information will be exploited to specifically target villages where ghat was recently or still is present detection at a reference laboratory of the trypanosomes nucleic acids in blood collected before treatment will retrospectively identify true ghat cases among the treated serological suspects after 3 years of intervention the ghat prevalence in the focus will be reestimated stroghat intends to provide the first evidence for recommending screen treat to national hat control programs for elimination of ghat through facilitated diagnosis increased acceptability and access to treatment stroghat will contribute to achieving the goal of stopping ghat transmission by 2030 as defined by the world health organization
prediction of genetic values and adaptive potential in the wild

in order to halt the ongoing biodiversity loss we need a radically better understanding of key evolutionary and ecological processes of wild populations the revolutionary methods of my project will enable us to utilize the rapidlyincreasing volumes of highdensity genomic data for wild populations and open up unseen opportunities for genomic modeling of ecoevolutionary processes in wild systems as a result we will gain an improved understanding of why some species can cope better with the expected global changes of the environment than others my three major objectives are to 1 develop a broad set of tools for effcient and accurate prediction of evolutionary change and adaptive evolutionary potential in spatially and temporally structured populations 2 provide a general theoretical foundation for the developments of new methods to estimate accuracy in important parameters of ecoevolutionary dynamics and 3 quantify key processes affecting ecoevolutionary dynamics in six exceptional wild longterm study systems by applying the proposed methods i will do so by developing cuttingedge statistical methodology that builds on the current stateofthe art in animal breeding human genomics ecology and evolutionary biology as an innovative statistician with crossdisciplinary expertise and long collaborations with biologists i am uniquely positioned for this task all methods will be developed and tested around the six empirical data sets as well as via extensive simulation studies that allow us to experiment with scenarios similar to those expected to be available in the near future my work will expand current research boundaries both in terms of methods and theory and has a wide range of possible applications far beyond the data at hand which will spark additional research most importantly the project will create valuable new insight into adaptive evolutionary processes and how to best preserve the earths biological diversity
high capacity allsolidstate siliconlithiumsulfide cells for energy storage applications

rechargeable energy storage systems attract worldwide scientific and industrial interest due to their widespread applications from the perspective of single customer these batteries have been found useful in various portable devices and even in electric vehicles evs being practical in many circumstances they have even more distinct role in reducing global warming and the emission of greenhouse gases together with the limited sources of fossil fuels these aspects have driven the efforts to utilize more green sources of energy like wind and solar power aiming at sustainable energy production one critical factor on the way to zerocarbon footprint is to change the transportation to function solely with green electricity the current ev industry depends heavily on lithiumion batteries which face technological challenges like limited storage capacity and safety concerns related to the use of liquid electrolytes further these batteries utilize materials that are far from being sustainable and environment friendly to address these issues the proposed silis project will focus to develop new battery technology employing highcapacity silicon anode lithium sulfidebased cathode and stable and safe polymer based solid electrolyte the project will support the development of costeffective batteries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from transportation by means of electric vehicles the proposed allsolidstate siliconsulfur cells sscs is expected to have the gravimetric energy density of 750 whkg power density of 1500 wkg and volumetric energy density of 1300 whl the novel high energy density battery will be of low cost with a prolonged cycle life which is better than the current liion battery thus silis will develop next generation rechargeable batteries by employing novel material synthesis routes and cell design that enable evs to have long driving range with minimum safety concerns at a lower cost
bioeconomy and circular economy fair network digitally fair and accessible network for reducing ghg activities with circular and bioeconomy models

bioeconomy and circular economy fair network biofairnet is designed to support hotspots and specific value chains heavily reliant on greenhouse gas ghgintensive industries into leaders of a sustainable biocircular economy via a digital cooperative network the network understood as a digital platform and stakeholder engagement maps informs transfers knowledge and provides an exchange of communication among stakeholders to support their ecological transition the following is achieved through instances of cocreation testing and validation the final product is constructed with those majorly involved aiming to close the gap on this topic between experts public administration businesses and other stakeholders the project is a deep dive into two sectors agriculture and mining and using a cocreation process describes the current practice envisions in both practical social and economic terms what these sectors will look like posttransition and then maps a pathway to get there the insights and tools required to support this pathway will be translated into a webbased transition tool that is both developed and implemented with endusers in fact the final product network identified as biofairnet that this project aims to build wants to be an item created with the stakeholders themselves
metalorganic reagents for lightenabled shuttling of protons and electrons

protons and electrons are the currency of energy conversion and play a key role in some of the most transformative technologies such as the reduction of n2 co or co2 exploiting water and sunlight as renewable resources for these transformations offers a means for solartochemicals conversion thus our ability to control the transfer of protons and electrons preventing the more favourable formation of h2 poses an exciting fundamental problemstrategies based on proton coupled electron transfer pcet have demonstrated key benefits by providing low energy pathways that bypass the most energetic charged intermediates however important problems remain regarding the development of pcet shuttles that 1 behave as catalysts harnessing water and light 2 promote multi pcet to avoid unstable radical intermediates that undermine the selectivity and efficiency and 3 can be integrated in complex multielectronmultiproton transformations relevant to solar energy conversion such as n2 reductioni will address these problems by designing metalorganic pcet shuttles that target three specific objectives 1 to merge light and electricity for reductive pcet in a novel photoelectrocatalytic strategy using molecular shuttles that exploit counter oxidation reactions of practical relevance 2 to achieve an unprecedented control over multi pcet to impact the selectivity of reductive transformations via the colocalization of redox and acidbase sites within coordination cages and 3 to integrate photoelectrocatalytic pcet in small molecule catalysis with new tandem approaches towards the reduction of n2 using light and wateroverall these objectives will provide unconventional tools to affect the mechanisms of reductive reactions besides transgressing the frontiers of knowledge in the field of pcet and more generally energy conversion more4less has the potential to change the paradigm in which we develop catalytic systems for solartochemical transformation
three generations of digital human rights

the proposed research program explores different strategies developed in the digital age within and outside international human rights law to respond to new needs interests risks and challenges brought about by transition of interpersonal interactions social activities and regulatory schemes from offline to online environments it investigates the development in recent years of three generations of digital human rights adaptation of existing rights and their manner of application to online environments eg online privacy the creation of new digital rights eg right to access the internet and the introduction of new rights and duty holders eg virtual persons and online platforms exercising quasisovereign power as well as the development of alternative protection avenues based on private ordering including rights by design and community standards internet governance and multistakeholder arrangements the erc project will examine these paradigmatic normative institutional and theoretical developments and the policy choices behind them from five methodological perspectives 1 historical study of the evolution of digital human rights and of choices made by normentrepreneurs and lawmakers between different protection frameworks 2 analytical study of protection gaps overlaps and conflicts across traditional and digital human rights and alternative arrangements 3 comparative study juxtaposing developments in the field of digital human rights against analogous development in international human rights law with a view to identifying paradigms of normative and institutional change 4 empirical analysis through interviews of the perceived effectiveness and legitimacy in the eyes of stakeholders of the said developments 5 evaluation of the developments under theories of rights global governance business ethics and corporate responsibility and rational choice
mechanical characterization of soft tissue in vivo by microstructural imaging and physicsinformed neural networks bridging the gap between biomechanics and clinical practice

computational biomechanics is a fastgrowing area of science however many of its fruits have not yet been translated into clinical practice the main barrier to the translation of computational biomechanics into clinics is the lack of information about patientspecific mechanical properties of biological tissues there are some methods for partially assessing these properties but they have substantial limitations a major cause of these limitations is the operating principle of current approaches which rely on the analysis of the response of a tissue to some form of mechanical loading in vivo to overcome this bottleneck we propose a paradigm change we will develop a method to infer mechanical properties of soft biological tissues in vivo based on a fundamentally new operating principle to this end we will leverage the synergy of three scientific areas covered by the three principal investigators of this project i magnetic resonance imaging mri ii experimental biomechanics and iii physicsinformed machine learning specifically we will develop a new type of subvoxel mri relaxometry to probe tissue microstructure noninvasively and establish a combined experimental and computational framework that will uncover for the first time the mechanistic link between transcriptomics microstructure and mechanical properties of soft biological tissues in a detailed manner by leveraging this information with novel physicsinformed machine learning techniques we will gain the ability to determine the mechanical properties of soft tissues from clinical mri data and blood samples with unprecedented accuracy and completeness our approach will be a crucial steppingstone to translate biomechanical computational models into clinical practice at a large scale as a proof of concept we will demonstrate how our new method can support the diagnosis of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction hfpef one of the most common causes of mortality and morbidity
autonomous learning agents in physics

in recent years the use of machine learning ml for the study of physics has experienced a strong boost however most of the machines used are black boxes and the causal relation between inputs and outputs is often impossible to extract nonetheless a critical aspect when dealing with physical systems is not only to make correct predictions but to understand the physical laws which underlie these assessments recently an increasing number of works aim at developing interpretable ml methods from which such hidden laws can be extracted however their application to physics has been often limited to supervised and unsupervised learning approachesthe aim of this project is 1 construct an interpretable reinforcement learning method 2 extract hidden rules and features in timely and paramount problems in physics the method combines three wellestablished concepts of ml projective simulation graph neural networks gnn and hidden variable disentanglement ps provides interpretable rl agents that can be trained for a variety of tasks from the construction of quantum experiments via skill acquisition in robotics to the modelling of honeybee colonies by enhancing their learning power and interpretability with gnns and variable disentanglement we will extract the hidden features of the systems the rl agents have interacted with and ultimately the physical laws governing them in particular we will tackle problems in the field of condensed matter where particles diffuse either passively or actively to reach a target state moreover we will consider ensembles of rl agents so as to analyze not only the physical properties of the systems but also their interactions and communication dynamics in the quest of a common targetthe originality of the proposal is directly related to 1 the methods that will be developed 2 the systems of study 3 most importantly the information we will access and discover with the interpretable rl agents
coxfree hydrogen production in additively manufactured electrified reactor through catalytic decomposition of ammonia

europes transition to a decarbonised energy system as outlined in the eu green deal will radically transform how the eu generates distributes stores and consumes energy it will require virtually carbonfree power generation increased energy efficiency and the deep decarbonisation of transport buildings and industry europe is further boosting its green hydrogen ambitions to secure energy independence following the global geopolitical tensions and market instability the current need to decarbonise our economy makes the search of new methods crucial to use chemicals such as ammonia that can be produced and employed as carbonfree cox hydrogen carrier dr milan vuki applicant will design and additively manufacture a modular monolithic multiscale ceramic catalytic reactor for magnetically heated coxfree hydrogen production with the fully electrified decomposition of ammonia the project will be carried out at the institute jozef stefan and the national institute of chemistry slovenia under the supervision of dr alja ivekovi prof andra kocjan and prof bla likozar as consequence of a high level of interdisciplinary work in contrast to the established stereolithography process where ceramic filler particles are bound by a polymeric binder the proposed project aims to form polymerderived ceramic pdc structures by photopolymerisation of preceramic polymers pcps followed an additional heat treatment pyrolysis in collaboration with the tu wien supervised by prof thomas konegger the main research focus will be on the additive manufacturing of ceramic catalytic reactor components with magnetic functionality induced by the insitu formation of magnetic nanoparticles the final goal of the project is to demonstrate the viability and advantages of the proposed approach for technical innovations and improvements in end systems that can use ammonia fuel