Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
next generation msca opening a new era for change

france will take over the rotating eu council presidency in the first half of 2022 on behalf of the french ministry for higher education research and innovation universit paris sciences et lettres psl will organize the 2022 marieskodowskacurie actions msca presidency conferencein the spirit of previous conferences this conference will highlight the achievements and future of the msca programme the european unions flagship funding programme for training mobility and career development of researchers2022 is a crucial year for the future of higher education and research in europe it marks the launch of horizon europe and the organization of the first conference of the future of europe it is also 25 years since the msca programme was launched over 25 years marie skodowskacurie actions fostered excellence in research by bringing together a european community of researchers and supporting their careers at all stages moreover far from being disconnected from society the msca programme has also been a driver of change by supporting for instance closer links between science and citizens as well as advancing careers for female researchershow has msca helped advance research and innovation in europe for the past 25 years what are the key societal challenges that the msca programme should help further address for its next 25 years based on these questions this 2022 msca conference will be entitled next generation msca opening a new era for change the conference will be an opportunity to take stock on the transformational achievements of the msca programme and reflect upon what a futureproof and inclusive msca would be mostly organized at the institut curie the idea is to offer a hybrid event accessible both in person and remotely
development of an instrumented hammer to assess the stability of hip implant during surgery assessment of the commercial feasibility

total hip replacement is widely used by orthopedic surgeons with more than one million procedures per year worldwide failures still occur because of a bad implant primary stability or to the occurrence of fractures inducing pain and increased costs for the healthcare system although implant primary stability is the main determinant of the implant success it remains difficult to be assessed in clinical practice impactor is based on results obtained in the erc cog project boneimplant and aims at developing and validating a medical device consisting in a decision supportsystem allowing the surgeon to assess the stability the acetabular cup and of the femoral stem such medical device is needed by the clinicians in order to adapt their surgical strategy the objective of impactor is i to achieve a minimum viable product mvp that will be validated in vitro and in anatomical subjects and ii to investigate its commercial potential and design a subsequent commercial exploitation strategy via spinoff creation or licensing of the technology we will explore the possibility to license the technology to waveimplant an already existing spinoff of the same laboratory the originality of the approach is to use an orthopedic hammer instrumented with piezoelectric sensors which does not modify the clinical protocol since implants are impacted in bone regulatory issues will be at the heart of the development and we will work in order to clear the regulatory pathway of the future medical device the team is constituted by members with complementary skills including engineers a business developer and an orthopedic surgeon expert in implantology impactor will allow the promotion of innovative solution and services in orthopedic surgery the longterm vision is for the technology to become a reference in orthopedic surgery strong impacts are associated to impactor in particular for surgeons patients implant manufacturers the technology and the economy
manufacturing processes and digital tools for more sustainable composite aerostructures

lightweight components made from composite materials are a key element to increase the efficiency of aircraft however there are persistent problems with the recycling of such materials the tosca project thus aims at the development of a processing chain for new epoxy vitrimer resins which have the mechanical performance of conventional thermoset resins but allow the more efficient recycling this type of resin is already taking the first steps towards certification and there is a need to develop the related production processesthe tosca project will investigate a whole processing chain including layup by automated fibre placement curing rework maintenance and repair this processing chain will be supported by digital tools to acquire data through integrated inspection systems and through sensors for structural health monitoring that are embedded in critical areas of the part all these data will be used to iteratively improve production aiming at a zerodefect manufacturing processthe consortium consists of research partners and industry covering all the processing steps all of the research organisations are linked to industrial partners to ensure a proper takeup of the results by industry after the end of the project about 2000 companies including oems and tier1 suppliers in europe in the field of composite parts manufacturing mainly structural parts as well as machine building companies will benefit from the results interaction with clean aviation has taken place and will continue in tosca to ensure that the developments fit into the longterm roadmaps of the european aviation industry
stochastic spiking wireless multimodal sensory systems

swims vision is to propose a bioinspired paradigm change for the design and hardware of future smart wireless multimodal sensory systems that will operate with stochastic spikes offering a breakthrough with unrivalled energy efficiency at system level for event detections and communication the scientific breakthroughs proposed here are sine qua non advancements for a sustainable deployment of billions of future internet of things nodes to support smart economy and society development with large energy savings and limited impact on environment the synergistic interaction of four complementary skilled pis enables the realization of a radicallynovel endtoend stochastic analog spiking neuromorphic concept for swims nodes offering solutions to challenges of sensor spiking signal generation processing and communication with disruptive innovations at all levels inspired by the biological model of a small insectswims involves many beyond stateoftheart scientific advancements from technology to system level to enable a neuromorphic architecture with i as input neuron layer new heterostructure spiking sensor arrays based on transition metal oxides2d semiconductor covering infrared ultraviolet acoustic and electromagnetic detections ii hidden layers in tiny spiking neural networks based on novel cmos fefet concepts capable of efficiently dealing with inherent stochastic noise when processing spiking signals onchip iii a spiking emitter as output layer for eventdriven wireless transmission using optimized spike modulation and encoding and iv a modelling framework embedding stochastic effects in taskbased electronic system design and biologically inspired recurrent neural networksthe synergistic interaction will enable unique design and experimental validations of first of their kind eventdriven demonstrators with optimized all spiking multimodal sensor nodes and energy consumption more than 100x lower than existing state of the art
foraging fishing and hunting as agency in colonial central africa c 1885 c 1960

foragency offers a new take on indigenous agency in colonial central africa it will study how local communities managed to counter alleviate andor minimize their encroachment by outside forces through the maintenance and adaptation of preexisting uses of the environment inhabitants of central africa indeed mobilised foraging fishing and hunting to avoid wage labour cultural suppression and economic dependency in several ways first consuming transforming and selling foraged or hunted products constituted sources of income outside of the networks of colonial capitalism second these practices necessitated the maintenance and diffusion of knowledge fostered within vernacular social structures which ran contrary to the colonial civilizing mission third by trading and consuming such products local communities circumvented the colonial market economy the project addresses four questions 1 which techniques are mobilised for hunting fishing and foraging 2 which strategies are used to trade and consume hunted and foraged products against colonial laws and values 3 how are economic structures such as marketplaces and money mobilised outside of colonial capitalism 4 which knowledge is necessary to hunt forage and transform natural products they will be answered through four thematic substudies on intoxicating substances on hunted and foraged foodstuffs on curative uses of nature and on vernacular environmental agency each substudy will consider the ecological interactions between four colonial cities and their hinterland lopoldville brazzaville stanleyville and usumburaforagency will combine archival data material culture oral testimonies and participatory observation it will lead to the development of a new conceptual framework on indigenous ecologies at the crossroads of decolonial and posthumanist studies which will open new perspectives on the history of vernacular responses to colonialism and capitalism
derisking metabolic environmental and behavioral determinants of obesity in children adolescents and young adults

pas gras aims to prevent and reverse obesity and associated metabolic complications in four age groups prepubertal children 39 yr adolescents 1018 yr young adults 1925 yr and adults 2555 pas gras focuses on four main pillars 1 develop a personalized risk assessment tool rat an algorithm that will anticipate obesity priming and development in the critical age groups and identify risk factors for specific complications in subsequent years that will constitute new outcomes for interventional studies 2 develop and implement ratbased personalized interventions by integrating nonpharmacological lifestyle modifications including mediterranean diet components alone or with rational pharmacological targeting metabolic and neuroendocrine mechanisms 3 inform and engage effectively target groups on obesity causes risks and intervention by coproduction of creative and interactive digital tools including a simpler version of the rat and personalized diet and physical activity programs 4 expand and consolidate the pas gras tailormade campaign across europe through developing joint programs for health and foodnutrition literacy and physical activity with healthcare centres schools sports clubs municipalities and other relevant actors and public authorities pas gras outcomes will contribute to a longterm 15 decrease in overweightobesity prevalence in adults and 30 in childrenadolescents in the eu until 2050 contributing to a downstream reduction of obesityassociated complications pharmaceutical and surgical interventions and to promote mediterranean diet as tool for a more nutritious and sustainable future pas gras is a unique multi and interdisciplinary research team from 8 countries including 12 toplevel universities and research institutions nonacademic partners include a civil organization one company one patient organization and one paneuropean research society
identifying constraints ancient protein characterisation to reveal past human subsistence adaptations to climate change

facing the constraints imposed due to climate change is a challenge past human societies had to take into consideration similar to how current societies are facing global changes in resource availability and climate change by looking into the past and how ancient societies adapted to temperature increase and water availability decrease could help us to innovatively deal with the current climate crisis in the levant where cattle pigs sheep and goat have been domesticated ecological constraints are one of the major reasons for observed changes in subsistence strategies traditionally comparative anatomy of fauna remains is the methodology of choice when aiming to reconstruct past subsistence strategies but in arid environments archaeological bones and teeth degrades rapidly leading to highly fragmented and poorly preserved remains thus largely restricting faunal spectra reconstruction this project offers a glimpse at past levantine societies adaptation to climatic pressures by using the new and exciting field of palaeoproteomics the fellowship will concentrate on three defined scientific objectives 1 enhance the available protein reference sequences crucially lacking neareastern wild ungulates species 2 identify subsistence strategy shifts along four jordanian archaeological sites each containing wellestablished stratigraphies using ancient proteins based species identification and 3 recover information regarding sexdriven husbandry practices in caprine herds using the new method of enamel proteome sexing the combination of archaeology and biological sciences within the frame of icarhus will give the opportunity to get a glimpse into past human societies agrocultural behaviour using methodological developments of use beyond the field of bioarchaeological sciences
constructing the danish colonial state in global contexts

this project provides the first global intellectual history of denmark as a colonial state utilising an innovative methodology combining global intellectual history and the history of knowledge the project will show how a series of reforms in denmark and the danish colonies 17841807 aimed at reconstructing denmark as a coherent colonial state an empire in global contexts it will show how the discourses of natural law and statistics were a key intellectual resource in this endeavour drawing on networks circulating and producing colonial knowledge thus the project will make an innovative contribution to global intellectual history the history of scandinavian colonialism and the history of knowledge as well as a pathbreaking reinscription of denmark into its early modern global history it will be carried out at a university that is the most thriving research environment on scandinavian colonial and global history and history of knowledge finally it is specifically designed to provide the scholarly output and training needed to advance my career onto the next crucial step
physicallybased integrated soil health simulation platform

phishes aims to bridge the missing link between data on soil health and actions for the safeguard of soils this missing link entails predictive capability in terms of the consequences of actions on the provision of soil functions and associated ecosystem services taking into account soil use soil contamination and various drivers such as climate change hence the primary scientific question addressed in phishes is how do soil use and soil contamination influence soil functions and associated ecosystem services in the presence of major drivers such as climate change and how can we predict the impacts of mitigation and adaptation measures while most research teams address this question in a qualitative semiquantitative fashion using eg multicriteria analysis and indicators of soil health the ambition of phishes is to provide quantitative predictive capability via a phishes digital platform to achieve this phishes will build upon several preexisting integrated simulation tools in particular the mike she model that provides a flexible framework for integrated hydrologic modelling and the daisy model a welltested mechanistic agroecological model of the soilplantatmosphere system the efficient coupling between such models will significantly enhance the ability to assess the impact of changes in land use on soil ecosystem services it will serve to assess the influence of various actions on soil services ie sustainable agricultural practices eg hedge rows to retain moisture and reduce erosion notill agriculture crop rotation of land restoration remediation solutions eg naturebased solutions pollution prevention solutions etc the results of the scenario simulations will be tranlated into recommendations regarding policies aimed at preserving soil health and promoting soil functions and associated ecostem services the phishes consortium brings together competencies from soil science to hydrology and policy making
new european bauhaus unlocked through built4peopleendorsed local actions

within horizon europe the built4people partnership b4p aims among other objectives to connect to a set of national or regional innovation clusters in viwithin horizon europe the built4people partnership b4p aims among other objectives to connect to a set of national or regional innovation clusters in view of maximizing innovation impactsthe nebula projects will build upon this b4p and the new european bauhaus initiative to activate and nurture a network of b4p innovation clusters by implementing improved visibility adoption and uptake of innovative solutions that are in line with the new european bauhaus thanks to increased awareness on benefits from innovation and better access to cofinancing intensified crosssectorial and interdisciplinary peerlearning from front runners as well as crossborder cooperation and networking preparation for the longlasting activities of the network of b4p innovation clusters and the integration of the next clustersthis project will therefore accompany a first batch of existing and emerging clusters to increase their maturity along five dimensions full valuechain coverage crosssectoral integration combined local and nationaleu networking cross border connections and access to testbeds and demo spaces such as pilot buildings and living labsnebula will support these clusters through maturity push activities including peer learning on new european bauhaus concepts support to open innovation business finance help desk matchmaking and promotional eventsa minimum of 57 clusters will be supported by nebula some already identified being part of the consortium at least 1 of them will reach full maturity on the 5 dimensions listed above thus becoming a b4p front runner model for replicationnebula consortium that involves two contractual partners of the b4p partnership will elaborate a strategic replication plan to reach the contractual target of 1015 b4p innovation clusters by 2028
quantum manybody optics in structured lowdimensional systems

understanding the propagation of light and how it interacts with matter is important in many areas of science and technology while photons are ideal carriers of information due to their lack of mutual interactions the ability to induce large optical nonlinearities in optical media opens up exciting perspectives for fundamental research and quantum information applications interfacing light with individual quantum emitters has made it possible to reach remarkably strong nonlinearities on the level of individual photons which can generate correlated quantum states of light structured systems of regularly arranged emitters offer a unique platform with enhanced coherent lightmatter coupling and highly suppressed photon losses however recent work has so far mostly been limited to the study of linear optics qulowd will explore the quantum nonlinear optics of structured emitter arrays in two complementary systems arrays of ultracold atoms in optical lattices and arrays of longlived excitons in twisted multilayer structures of quantum materials the ambition of qulowd is to contribute to our theoretical understanding of emergent photon interactions in such novel optical interfaces from the regime of few interacting photons to the manybody physics under strong optical driving through close collaborations between two research group led by thomas pohl at tu wien and associated groups at the institute for theoretical physics itp and the vienna center for quantum science and technology vcq qulowd seek to combine concepts from quantum optics and atomic physics as well as theoretical solidstate physics to advance the understanding of both of these systems in particular i will investigate fewbody physics of exciton arrays in 2d quantum materials develop methods to explore the manybody physics of atomic arrays and investigate strongly interacting polaritons in twisted multilayer structuresbeyond the scope of the fellowship qulowd will contribute to the advancement of future quantum information applications based on lightmatter interfaces
black holes gravitational engines of discovery

gravitys unique geometric structure is manifest in strong field regions especially around black holesthe newborn era of gravitationalwave astronomy and of very long baseline interferometry is now providing data from such regions carrying information about the gravitational interaction in highly dynamical setups the access to this new and uncharted territory may hold the key to outstanding puzzles such as the nature of dark matter or the fate of singularities or horizons within a quantum field theory context the breakthroughs at the observational and experimental level make strong gravity physics one of this centurys most active and exciting fields of research i propose to explore the discovery potential of black holes a foundational project which will transform the field into datadriven with solid theoretical foundations this coordinated program will study and test the strongfield regime of gravity and the matter content of our universe the project will explore comprehensively the potential of black holes and compact binaries to perform spectroscopy and to strengthen the black hole paradigm i will ascertain the evidence for black holes providing new and robust tools to quantify their existence with electromagnetic and gravitationalwave observations finally i will undertake a systematic study of environmental effects including the ability for new observations to study the host galaxy and will constrain the existence of new fundamental ultralight fields in our universe to unprecedented levels the project aims to implement pipelines for its realization in planned and ongoing missionsthe proposed program will significantly advance our knowledge of einsteins field equations and their role in foundational questions as well as the interplay with high energy astro and particle physics this is a multidisciplinary program with an impact on our understanding of gravity at all scales