Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
the acquisition of new meanings through novel word learning

we learn new words almost on a daily basis as adults a new element is introduced in our vocabulary every other day with new words we also learn about new objects and ideas in most cases new words are not simply additional labels to be applied to familiar objects they connote meanings that are unknown to the speaker of a language however when we experience as adults an unfamiliar word typically its referent is not immediately available in the same context how then can language by itself constitute such a reliable instrument for the acquisition of novel meanings what do we exploit to induce new meanings on the basis of an unfamiliar sequence of sounds or graphical elements bravenewword addresses these questions in an innovative multidisciplinary perspective combining cuttingedge proposals from computational linguistics and empirical investigation techniques from experimental psychology and cognitive neuroscience bravenewword posits three main sources for lexicallydriven meaning acquisition linguistic context word structure formmeaning mapping the project advances a computational framework that models these mechanisms through datadriven psychologically plausible distributional systems trained on examples of natural language usage the quantitative characterizations and algorithmic definitions offered by these models constitute in turn the basis for bravenewword largescale empirical investigation involving both behavioral reaction times mousetracking trajectories diachronic language changes and neuroscience data eventrelated potentials neuroimaging with its innovative perspective and advanced computational and empirical approach bravenewword will constitute a nonincremental contribution to understanding how human speakers use new lexical information as a mean for enriching their semantic system and provide a groundbreaking perspective on the cognitive processes relating language and thought
multilingual and crosscultural interactions for contextaware and biascontrolled dialogue systems for safetycritical applications

eloquence is focused on the research and development of innovative technologies for collaborative voicechat bots voice assistantpowered dialogue engines have previously been deployed in a number of commercial and governmental technological pipelines with a diverse level of complexity in our concept such a complexity can be understood as a problem of analysing unstructured dialogues eloquences key objective is to better comprehend those unstructured dialogues and translate them into explainable safe knowledgegrounded trustworthy and biascontrolled language models we envision to develop a technology capable of learning by its own by adapting from a very datalimited corpora to efficiently support most of the eu languages from a sustainable computational framework to efficient and greenpower architectures and in essence that may serve as a guidance for all european citizens whilst being respectful and showing the best of our european values specifically supporting safetycritical applications by involving humansintheloop overall eloquences project considers building on top and to improve of prior achievements in the domain of conversational agents eg recently launched and publicdomain large language models llms such as chatgpt eg more recent versions or lamda most of them developed in noneu countries while including key industrial enterprises from europe ie omilia telefonica synelixis eloquence will validate the developed technology through i safetycritical scenarios with humanintheloop for securitycritical applications ie emergency services in call centres and ii smart home assistants via information retrieval and factchecking against an online knowledge base for lesser risky autonomous systems ie homeassistants eloquence will target the rd of these novel conversational ai technologies in multilingual and multimodal environments and demonstrated in several pilots
bayesian tools for onedimensional and threedimensional hadron structure

parton distribution functions pdfs and transversemomentumdependent pdfs tmds encode our knowledge of the nucleon internal structure in terms of their elementary constituents quarks and gluons they are determined by means of global analyses of experimental data which require the development of suitable fitting methodologies pdfs and tmds represent an important input for precision studies at current and future accelerator facilities the development of reliable fitting methodologies and their subsequent validation in order to ensure the soundness of the corresponding results is therefore a crucial problem in highenergy physicsthanks to the wealth of new data and fitting methodologies the accuracy to which pdfs and tmds are known is rapidly improving with the reduction of the uncertainties an increasing tension has been observed among results from different groups making the discussion around the determination of faithful uncertainties all the more urgentthis research proposal bayesian tools for onedimensional and threedimensional hadron structure bayhadron develops a new methodology based on bayesian inference and a set of statistical validation tools for pdf and tmd determination the main goals of bayhadron are two 1 the development of a fully bayesian methodology for pdf determination providing a valid alternative to the methodologies based on parametric regression currently used within the community and the release of a first pdf set based on it 2 the application of validation tools developed within the pdf community to validate the fitting methodologies currently used for tmd determinations and their possible improvement by means of a bayesian approach both goals of bayhadron concur to a faithful determination of pdf and tmd errors introducing a set of innovative statistical tools in the field and making the proposal particularly timely in light of current and future experimental and phenomenological efforts
tumor regulation assisted by immunity and nanotechnology

cancer is the number one cause of death among europeans under 65 being estimated that half of europeans will develop cancer at some time in their lives despite the significant progress made in the prevention and treatment of cancer in recent years this disease continues to claim lives and straining the european health and social systems and economies in addition cancer incidence and mortality are predicted to raise as consequence of the covid19 pandemic to reduce these dramatic repercussions innovative therapies more effective and accessible to a wider population are needed to treat patients with advanced cancerthe overarching aim of the train project is to leverage the enzyme activities in the tumor microenvironment to boost the efficacy of cancer immunotherapies via molecularly engineered peptide nanomaterials capable of metabolic modulation of tumors and release of chemotherapeutic drugs train is focused on pancreatic adenocarcinoma paad and will develop biomimetic 3d paad models to test the proposed combined chemo and immunotherapy the feasibility of this major goal will be achieved through a multidisciplinary approach that will employ concepts from peptide nanotechnology enzymology immunology and cancer biology together with cuttingedge materials science proteomics and cell biology methodstrain is in line with the europes beating cancer plan aimed at reducing the negative impact of cancer for patients their families and healthcare systems and addressing cancerassociated disparities across countries while providing training and career development opportunities for a young and creative researcher at the intersection of peptide nanotechnology and cancer immunology
building european nuclear competence through continuous advanced and structured education and training actions

nuclear power and nonpower technologies are technically very complex facilities that operate in the increasingly challenging regulatory framework and market conditions development construction operation decommissioning waste management and oversight of these facilities require personnel with excellent education skills and motivation nuclear specialists that are equipped to work in multidisciplinary multicultural and competitive environments enen stands for the largest and most integrative nuclear education and training et efforts up to date attraction of excellent new talents followed by outstanding development through e crosscultural and crossdisciplinary activities are the overarching objectives excellent workforce should remain the basic enabler of safe longterm operation of existing and development of advanced facilities a detailed insight into the eu supply and demand of nuclear human resources for power and nonpower applications will be developed this will include industries academia technical safety organizations and regulators higher number of nuclear talents will be achieved through dedicated career related events and competitions for high school pupils and teachers students bsc msc phd postdocs and lifelong learners a strong mobility program will support over 100 personyears of nuclear career enhancing experience to about 1000 learners with over 25 million eur crossborder and crossdisciplinary mobility within and beyond eu will be promoted in cooperation with jrc oecdnea and partners from usa china korea and japan a single hub will be established to provide information on available educational training and job opportunities appropriate connections with the complementary nrt12 project facilitating access to research infrastructures will be maintained a centralized platform with coherent information on vocational training programs developed during the project will be established
modern approaches to the monitoring of biodiversity

eu policies such as the eu biodiversity strategy 2030 and the birds and habitats directives demand unbiased integrated and regularly updated biodiversity and ecosystem service data however efforts to monitor wildlife and other species groups are spatially and temporally fragmented taxonomically biased and lack integration in europe to bridge this gap the mambo project will develop test and implement enabling tools for monitoring conservation status and ecological requirements of species and habitats for which knowledge gaps still exist mambo brings together the technical expertise of computer science remote sensing social science expertise on humantechnology interactions environmental economy and citizen science with the biological expertise on species ecology and conservation biology mambo is built around stakeholder engagement and knowledge exchange wp1 and the integration of new technology with existing research infrastructures wp2 mambo will develop test and demonstrate new tools for monitoring species wp3 and habitats wp4 in a codesign process to create novel standards for species and habitat monitoring across the eu and beyond mambo will work with stakeholders to identify user and policy needs for biodiversity monitoring and investigate the requirements for setting up a virtual lab to automate workflow deployment and efficient computing of the vast data streams from on the ground sensors and remote sensing required to improve monitoring activities across europe wp4 together with stakeholders mambo will assess these new tools at demonstration sites distributed across europe wp5 to identify bottlenecks analyze the costeffectiveness of different tools integrate data streams and upscale results wp6 this will feed into the codesign of future improved and more costeffective monitoring schemes for species and habitats using novel technologies wp7 and thus lead to a better management of protected sites and species
preparation of a joint action plan to support the emergence and growth of silver economy european ecosystems and strengthening their efficiency capacity interconnectivity and inclusivity

senior econect project will prepare a joint action plan to support the emergence and the development of european ecosystems dedicated to silver economy as well as ensuring the inclusivity and interconnectivity between all the key innovation stakeholders of the sector and crosssectors the specific objectives of senior econect are the followingso1 support the emergence growth efficiency and interconnection of at least 4 european ecosystems dedicated to silver economyo2 unlock the full potential of silver economy sector by integrating key transversal areas targeting the ageing population beyond the scope of health and careo3 ensure inclusiveness and interconnectivity between the key innovation players from across the quadruple helix around the sector of silver economy at the local regional national and european level and beyondo4 increase the efficiency and innovation potential of silver economy innovators and projects by addressing key challenges and exploiting the opportunities offered by silver economyo5 encouraging synergies and complementarities between senior econect joint action plan and the innovation programmes of public authoritiessix partners representing innovation ecosystems and sectoral networks will join forces and strategies toward the strenghthening of european innovation ecosystem in silver economy eurasant in france munster technological university in ireland slovenian innovation hub in slovenia cluster saude de galicia in spain the european platform for sports and innovation and the european network for accessible tourism their effort will be supported by the engagement of 32 associated partners representing key innovation ecosystems members of the quadruple helix industry academia public authorities and civil society across europe
a holistic approach of electric motor cooling

electric motors emotors consume more than 40 of electricity produced globally the eu aims to save 40mt of co2 emissions per year until 2030 by deploying more efficiency emotors emotors are also the driving force behind evs currently leading the global efforts for decarbonisation of the transportation sector their efficiency is crucial in extending ev mileage unfortunately electrification plans for heavyduty earthmoving machines and aircrafts accounting currently 60 of fossil fuel consumption in transportation have to overcome among other limitations the technological barrier of excess heat generated in the emotor copper windings during powerdemanding operations associated with these sectors ecool promises to address this challenge via the development of a holistic emotor cooling technology maximising heat transfer through directcontact spray cooling ecool aims to achieve this technological breakthrough at timescales compatible to those required for industrial innovation to reach the market by integrating two interdisciplinary activities a development and manufacturing of novel oilbased dilute polymer mixtures of nonnewtonian nature which when employed in spraycooling thermal management systems will be a gamechanger b implementation of a universal design methodology for spray cooling optimised with the aid of new machine learning ml algorithms training datasets for the ml tool will be obtained by groundtruth experimental and numerical investigations also to be conducted for the first time in ecool the envisioned cooling system aims to provide unprecedented cooling rates at local temperature hot spots which can contribute to an average 20 increase in emotors efficiency compared to todays stateoftheart this will allow nextgeneration emotor utilisation over the whole range of transportation sectors thus facilitating significant additional energy and co2 savings relative to the existing eu plans
first regenerative solidstate barocaloric refrigerator

greenhouse gas emissions for refrigeration systems worldwide were in 2019 equivalent to the whole eu emissions longterm sustainability requires improvements in energy efficiency with a huge return on investment obtained from even slight improvements the mechanocaloric effect which refers to adiabatic temperature changes induced by stress or pressure is one of the most promising energysaving new technology for cooling systems mechanocaloric research produced in only 14 years highly performing materials overcoming electrocaloric and magnetocaloric materials furthermore mechanocaloric materials use noncritical cheap abundant and nontoxic elements recent papers evidenced colossal barocaloric effects around the spin crossover sco temperatures for some molecular complexes the frostbit project overall objective is to develop the first operative refrigerator based on a radically new solidstate technology by using barocaloric materials in a regenerative cooling device in more specific objectives the project aims to 1 design sustainable syntheses of compounds for barocaloric applications exploring synthetic pathways to optimize costs and low environmental impactlow carbon footprint vs barocaloric performances 2 shape sco materials in order to obtain densified objects with centimetric sizes study extensively their thermal mechanical and barocaloric behaviour and explore the optimization of those properties through the preparation of composites ceramics 3 model design and build the constituting elements of a barocaloric refrigerator barocaloric regenerator thermal and pressure fluid circuits while the technology could potentially address a wide range of temperature as an initial step we propose to specifically design and build a refrigerator yielding 100 w of cooling power at room temperatures and providing a temperature span of at least 20 k with a target cop between 4 and 6 corresponding to 30 of carnot efficiency
bioeconomy excellence alliance for stimulating innovative and inclusive green transition

beaming aims to raise excellence by enhancing innovation and knowledge valorisation within the bioeconomy domain through cooperation between higher education institutions with a particular focus on widening countries in centraleastern cee and southeastern european see eu member states and the western balkans improved global competitiveness and visibility of higher education institutions hei will be achieved through establishing effective technology and knowhow transfer between widening countries and eu14 member states with more developed bioeconomies and ri ecosystems exploring and adopting structural reforms educational priorities and a culture of excellence the beaming alliance works towards 7 specific objectives 1 build the capacity of earlycareer researchers in all aspects of bioeconomy research 2 facilitate the reform of institutional practices and policy frameworks towards excellence 3 foster networking knowledge exchange and crossdisciplinary collaboration by establishing sustainable communities of practice 4 design joint research and innovation strategies and launch joint research projects 5 design a complex portfolio of activities for adopting open science practices 6 strengthen the valorisation of research results by increasing tech transfer capacity 7 support the participating institutions to move towards inclusive institutional culture including gender equality we aim to foster the uptake of the quadruple helix innovation ecosystem approach to provide a framework for higher education institutions to work collaboratively with industry government and civil society thereby we aim to enhance their innovation capacity and the applicability of research results local and regional implementation strategies and roadmaps will be developed regarding the relevant era policy agenda actions in the higher education sector particularly in the domains of bioeconomy and circular economy
social inequalities in the risk and aftermath of miscarriage

one in four women experience a miscarriage loss of pregnancy may affect fertility intentions and lead to adverse mental and physical health yet we know little about how social inequalities affect the risk of miscarriage how miscarriages may exacerbate existing social inequalities in population health or how context shapes these experiences one reason for this is poor quality of data as miscarriages are often either underreported in surveys or only included in health registers if they require hospital care moreover to date sexual and reproductive health has often been ignored in life course epidemiologythis proposal goes beyond the stateoftheart by being the first comprehensive study of the patterns of social inequality in miscarriage and its outcomes it reaches this goal by assessing the patterns of miscarriage underreporting in surveys before obtaining its estimates it will make groundbreaking contributions by1 analysing underreporting patterns of miscarriage and using this in further analyses to obtain more reliable results than before2 showing how individual and familylevel social inequalities affect miscarriage risk over the life course3 establishing how mental and physical health consequences of miscarriage depend on ones social background and may widen social inequalities in health4 uncovering the role of national and subnational context in social inequalities in miscarriageunlike many previous studies based on small and outdated samples i use longitudinal population registers and large representative surveys in finland france and the uk that are exceptionally rich in miscarriage socioeconomic other reproductive and health data and can be triangulated to obtain more reliable resultsthe project will lead to a significantly better understanding of a common reproductive experience affecting mental and physical wellbeing and can help policy makers improve reproductive and population health
head to tail imaging of fluorescent carbon nanotubes for the characterization of the brain extracellular space

the nanoheadtail proposes a novel and original approach combining fluorescence microscopy and nanotechnology to resolve the morphological and rheological properties of the brain extracellular space ecs at the nanoscale current methods allow to determine the local dimensions and fluidity of the ecs but they do not allow to resolve its structural complexity and are limited to an analysis in 2d this project proposes the simultaneous monitoring of the position the translational and rotational diffusion of fluorescent probes over time and in 3d allowing to determine the volumetric structure fluidity and inner organization of the ecs locally for that a novel type of asymmetric probes will be designed based on the localized functionalization of singlewalled carbon nanotubes with fluorescent color centers at their ends analyzed using a custom cuttingedge fluorescence microscope and tested in live brain tissues from mice models of the parkinsons disease the applicant will bring his strong expertise in the photophysics and chemistry of carbon nanotubes critical for the preparation of the probes in parallel the fellow will gain a highlevel handson training on optics assembly super resolution microscopy and single particle tracking imaging analysis and neurosciences the project will be performed at the iogslp2n cnrsuniv bordeaux a leading french research institution under the supervision of dr laurent cognet expert in the single particle tracking of nanoobjects the proposal contains wellidentified work packages which will ensure efficient science development but also project management career development training technology transfer and communication the fellows expertise the hosting lab the infrastructure facilities and the mentoring will guarantee the successful execution of the nanoheadtail goals and will allow the applicant to reach a high level of professional maturity and to develop his career as an independent researcher