Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
secure and efficient chipset for uninterrupted reliable connectivity in europe

last mile semiconductor lms is revolutionizing iot connectivity with our innovative lowcost ultralowpower wireless chipset combining the high performance of cellular 5g networks the efficiency of bluetooth our chipset operates on the new noncellular 5g dect nr standard ensuring longrange connectivity up to 6 km data rates up to 10 mbps and ultralow latency without the need for middle operators developed in collaboration with industry leaders and tailored to the needs of our customers our chipset is set to transform the european iot landscape with an emphasis on digital sovereignty and environmental sustainability our solution supports the massive deployment of iot and contributes to europes economic growth
photocatalyzed enantiodivergent synthesis of homoallylic and carboxylic acids featuring heterodiaryl quaternary carbon stereocenters

the synthesis of heterodiarylbased quaternary stereocenters is a very challenging task in organic synthesis especially in the creation of highly functional scaffolds tetrahedral congested carbons centers bearing two different aryl moieties have great importance for structureactivity relationship sar studies in pharmaceutical discovery programs their presence in biological active natural products makes them fundamental for the future development of new bioactive molecules up to now their synthesis requires unsustainable methodologies that involve high cost unfavourable stepeconomy and a negative waste profile features and need highly reactive compounds that only permit low functional groups tolerance moreover the enantioselective synthesis of both product enantiomer requires the use of both catalyst enantiomers raising the cost of the process therefore it is fundamental to develop a simple scalable and environmentally friendly approach for the enantioselective synthesis of compounds comprising heterodiarylquaternary stereocenters and functionalized derivatives the peace project aims to develop a novel photocatalyzed enantiodivergent synthesis process leading to such heterodiarylated allcarbon stereocenters the designed dual catalytic cycle of the peace project merges pd and photoredox catalysis to promote the enantioselective construction of new sp3sp2 carboncarbon bonds resulting into products featuring a quaternary carbon stereocenter the enantiodivergent strategy is based on a judicious choice of structurally modular reaction partners with switchable aryl groups the combination of vccs vinylarylsubstituted cyclic carbonates and a new aryl radical precursor offers an innovative enantiodivergent reaction pathway leading to challenging quaternary stereocenters creating impetus in the area of organic synthetic chemistry and revolutionizing similar synthetic designs in the pharmaceutical industry
materials for sustainable sodiumion capacitors

materials for sustainable sodium ion capacitors responds to the need of a new supercapacitor technology that reaches energy density comparable to that of power batteries but still recharges within few seconds and offers long cycle life with minimum efficiency loss over time moreover music incorporates a strong policy of sustainability and environmental friendliness thus any use of crm will be avoided for the development of the sic technology and will develop advanced novel carbonaceous electrode materials binders and green electrolytes that are sustainable by design finally the consortium will develop new manufacturing processes and industrial value chains by developing a new transversaltoother ees technologies presodiation approach which is lowcost and solution processable enabling the industrialization of the technology music will fabricate sic prototype cells and will develop a 12v module prototype that incorporates an innovative management system to monitor the soc soh sop of individual cells
overcoming multilevel information overload

in todays world access to information thought of as the resolution of uncertainty is often considered as a benefit or even as an indisputable human right there is however the dark side of information the abundance of data beyond ones capacity to process them leads to socalled information overload iol this notion had troubled mankind long before even the print was invented and examined from different points of view ranging from neuroscience to journalismiol is however usually considered at the individual level by examining a single factor or a specific level that eventually leads to switching off an active individual the influence of iol appearing simultaneously at different levels ie a multilevel information overload is unknown though these observations lead to setting the main aim of the omino overcoming multilevel information overload project in a form of the following objectives1 create and apply means to measure multilevel iol in different systems as well as methods to model iol and countermeasures to mitigate this phenomenon2 training and knowledge exchange on iol between partners in different domains using expertise from universities in us singapore and japan3 intersectoral knowledge transfer between academia and the media industry slovenian and austrian press agencies by exposing researchers to reallife problems and giving business access to innovative methods and tools for information analysisone of the most important aspects of the undertaken research area is its interdisciplinary nature requiring joint work of experts in different fields and topics ie social sciences neuroscience journalism computing data mining and complexity scienceomino will accelerate individual careers of involved researchers especially early stage ones and increase their employability the project will lay foundations for longterm collaboration by strengthening existing links between partners and creating new ones
hyper entanglement in space

hyperspace aims to extend the hitherto untapped potential of highdimensionally entangled photons to longdistance freespace communications encoding several qubits per transmitted photon increases channel capacity and yields significant benefits in the implementation of advanced quantum information processing protocols such as improving resilience with respect to noise and eavesdropping in secure quantum communications therefore increasing the dimensionality of quantum systems can be considered as one of the next important technological steps to realize more practical quantum protocols in realworld scenarios to this end hyperspace encompasses research along the complete process chain of photonic quantum information processing from noiseresilient quantum state encoding over fully fibered and photonic integrated quantum light sources and freespace compatible state analyzers to the implementation advanced quantum protocols facilitated by the use of quantum state encoding in multiple highdimensional degrees of freedom building on this approach we will provide a technology roadmap towards an intercontinental quantum communication network linking canada and europe in order to facilitate deployment on scalable smallscale satellite platforms hyperspace aims not only to develop new protocols based on hyperentanglement but also to transfer these to lowcost scalable photonic integration platforms
agentbased models minimizing carbon usage in flexible and efficient future integrated steelworks

to curtail co2 emissions many changes of steel production chains are needed investments have to be planned while future framework conditions are unknown the increasing replacement of fossil sources with intermittent renewable energy in particular h2 will increase fluctuations in energy availability and prices injecting h2rich gases in the bf and replacing a bf with dreaf significantly affect the sitewide gas supply process integration will need reoptimisation in particular with respect to gas and energy flows current ict tools are not able to address these new tasks due to lack of flexibility and optimisation capability these challenges are addressed in agiflex which exploits a highly innovative multiagent approach for production and energy management on a completely new level this tool monitors and controls processes conditions and resources and optimises process integration and gas and energy flows along the complete steel production chain agiflex develops digital twins for existing and new production steps and couples them into a framework for holistic optimization the new system is demonstrated as digital agiflex plant at two industrial sites in trl 7 and is thoroughly verified with existing data and tools by this it will immediately decrease the carbon footprints scenarios for future framework conditions eg availability and costs of renewable energies future plant states are studied with the new ict tool and different options for injection utilisation recycling or export of gases are assessed considering process needs safety issues and economic aspects decarbonisation strategies with optimised process integration are derived for different steps of plant transition to low carbon technologies this includes also possible control measures for demandside response the easy and flexible transfer of the modular tool to other plants will be proven supported by intensive communication and dissemination actions
venices nissology reframing the lagoon city as an archipelago a model for spatial and temporal urban analysis 16th21st centuries

in the historical tradition venice is a city without walls and gates and hence lacking suburbs veniss reverses this trope by examining the urban political and cultural patterns connecting the capital with the chain of over sixty islands forming its lagoon fringes investigation of their integral role in venices spatial practices establishes a groundbreaking approach for the study of historic cities margins as connective tissues a subject seldom tackled by urban scholars reframing venice within its archipelago this project addresses that gap and explores the impact of urban edges on city planning economic dependence social responsiveness and artistic productionfrom the 16th century venice became critically conscious of the granular nature of its hinterland constructing a governance that involved the islands lagoon sites were systematically included in the network of capillary infrastructures for the citys supply defence and healthcare as well as civic rituals cultural entanglements sometimes bypassed the city as novel lagoon architectural solutions permeated the italian peninsula through the agency of religious communities maps atlases and books of islands published on and in venice helped consolidate the capitals archipelagic thinking into a coherent frameworkveniss sheds light on this physical and theoretical construct abruptly interrupted by the fall of the venetian republic 1797 through a holistic project which combines social history architecture art and literary studies with advanced digital technologies coupling close archival readings with modelling systems it proposes a pioneering methodology to reconstruct the islands transformations alongside their interwoven relationships in a geographically and temporallybased digital environment veniss will constitute a crucial contribution to venetian history while providing a valuable model for future urban studies seeking to visualise dispersed places through time and space
co2 valorisation network

the successful implementation of co2 capture and valorization technologies is a key step within the european green deal and requires the joint development of innovative processes and materials possibly noncrms to comply with the eu decarbonization timeline 55 less net greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 nowadays this goal can only be achieved by a collaborative effort of researchers belonging to different disciplines and bringing together different expertise aim of the cnet proposal is to build a network of experts working in complementary scientific areas in order to promote advancements in the wide net zero carbon field cnet is conceived as a nurturing environment where researchers can take advantage of facilities and knowhow of the partner units involving both thermochemical and electrochemical co2 conversion processes the synergistic collaboration will triangulate people materials and knowledge between uniud green solventfree mechanochemical synthesis of noncrm catalysts and electrocatalysts surrey combined capture and catalytic conversion processes sevilla structured catalytic reactors development for process intensification treibacher materials design development and scaleup and china electroconversion of co2 the joint research efforts will be supported and fostered by process modeling virtualmech and advanced material characterization carried out by operando synchrotron lightbased techniques ntnuesrf and insitu drift experiments sabana bogota col cnet exploiting the planned secondments and the organization of workshops and conferences to promote knowledgesharing and new skills acquisition will provide an exhaustive toolkit aimed at overcoming the current stateoftheart in the field of co2 valorization processes
cytostatic compound fate and transport in soil and groundwater

cytis will examine the fate and transport of cytostatic compounds in soil and groundwater from waste infiltration sites to drinking water resources cytostatic compounds are emerging contaminants classified as carcinogenic and genotoxic by the eu they have been identified in surface ground and drinking water but there is no published research on their fate and transport in soils and groundwater cytostatic compounds may enter soil via septic systems and waste infiltration beds and then enter groundwater since about 75 of europeans rely on groundwater for drinking water it is important to know the capacity of soil to retard or degrade cytostatic compounds and to understand transport characteristics of these compounds through groundwater to drinking watercytis will elucidate how cytostatic compounds move from sources of environmental input to sources of environmental impact this project will use soil column experiments and stirred batch reactors in a stateoftheart soil column laboratory to develop sorption biodegradation and transport models effectbased screening and metagenomics will be used to characterize the effect of cytostatic compounds on microbial communities and to identify resistant organisms that may be useful for bioremediation chemical analysis will be performed using the most advanced lcms methodthe physiochemical data generated will inform risk assessments on how cytostatic compounds are likely to migrate if introduced into soils will enable improved design of infiltration beds and leaching fields and may identify organisms key for bioremediationthe project results will serve as a launchpad for the researcher in the field of emerging contaminants and groundwater resources within europe
properties of units and standards

we are constantly surrounded by measuring systems ranging from pedometrics timesheets and impact factors to carbon footprints happiness barometers or risk assessments quantityassessment systems are always at work to allocate value to our actionsthis research project sets out to study diverse valuation regimes with an emphasis on their material and conceptual linkages with the worlds they measure the project studies the properties of different units measures and standards to analyse how a choice of unit affects the numeric representation of human values it approaches this task through a primary focus on ethnographic data from oceania but employs a comparative research design that draws out the usefulness of smallscale ethnographic analyses for global issuesthe project introduces a unitcentred contextdependent approach it assumes that the need to establish a fixed point of comparison is something common to all measuring scales any yardstick of valuation requires a basic unit a standard equivalent that serves as the basis of a scale the properties of units and standards prus research project sets out from the commonplace observation that the units used for measuring value are specific rather than universal equivalents and as such possess properties and affordances that hook up with peoples social worlds and material surroundings in various different ways this in turn makes the choice of measure a consequential act with material economic and eventually more farreaching sociocultural effects in short the project assumes that there are no neutral units and that by focusing specifically on the base units underlying numerical representation on any scale we can call attention to both the material and the moral political even cosmological ideas linked to particular measures a measuring scale highlights some phenomena but omits or obfuscates others its deployment has consequences beyond the simple act of creating numbers
network information theory for nonlinear optical channels

optical fiber systems carry nearly all of the global internet traffic and are critical infrastructure for modernsociety longhaul optical networks are often based on the notion of wavelength division multiplexing wdm athigh signal intensities wdm systems are impaired by the inherent nonlinear effects involved in fiberpropagation in the literature the fundamental limits of wdm transmission are investigated using informationtheory the prevalent viewpoint only focuses on achievable rates for individual users under different behavioralassumptions for the interfering users nitnl deviates significantly from this singleuser viewpoint and proposesa multiuser information theoretic approach for the wdm channel that investigates the region of simultaneouslyachievable rates for all the different users nitnl aims to exploit this holistic perspective and realize a moreefficient utilization of the optical network resources this will be achieved via a characterization of closed forminner and outer bounds to the capacity region based on realistic channel models b asymptotic analyses in thelimit of high transmit power to infer the nature of optimal strategies in the highly nonlinear regime and cderivation of optimality conditions for simple and practical schemes such as treating interference as noise toachieve the sumcapacity of the given model nitnl will have a direct impact on the scientific communityengaged in the longstanding quest of dealing with nonlinear impairments in optical channels and the multiuserinformation theory community that will welcome its enrichment on nonlinear channel models it will also benefitthe european telecommunications industry and standardization initiatives
an integrated set of novel approaches to counter the emergence and proliferation of invasive and virulent soilborne nematodes

soilborne plantparasitic nematodes are a biosecurity risk for global food production with an estimated annual loss of 110 billion worldwide rootknot nematodes rkn and potato cyst nematodes pcn rank 1 and 2 in the top 10 of highimpact plantparasitic nematodes with rkn alone accounting for 5 of global crop losses rkn and pcn are a2 quarantine pests or emerging species listed on the eppo alert list the two pcn species are also included in eu commission implementing regulation 20212285 recent reports document the emergence of new rkn and pcn problems in tomato and potato cropping across europe and beyond due to two independent drivers global warming and genetic selection for decades nonspecific environmentally harmful agrochemicals have been applied to manage rkn and pcn the increasing awareness about their negative impact prompted the phasing out of most nematicides consequently there is an urgent need for novel durable control strategies that enable adequate responses by stakeholders to prevent crop losses in the eu and beyond nememerge will provide a spectrum of sustainable sciencebased solutions for both the conventional and organic farming sector based on the principles of ipm including 1 optimized crop rotations schemes including cover crops 2 tailored host plant resistances and 3 optimal use of the native antagonistic potential of soils moreover monitoring and risk assessment tools will be generated to support plant health authorities in decision and policy making to ensure the adoption and implementation of nememerge tools in the sector a bottomup cocreation process and multiactor approach will be used based on stakeholder demands from both the conventional and organic sector this makes nememerge a key driver for the transition to sustainable farming in line with the farm to fork strategy thereby contributing to the challenging targets set by the green deal
transformative environmental monitoring to boost observations in africa

objective set up cost effective innovative sensor networks that can be financed by climate services built on top of these networksconcept transformative new methods to measure five essential hydrological variables rainfall soil moisture river flow bathymetry at less than 10 of current costs these reduced costs are essential to have realistic business models for services that cover the costs of building and operating the networks the five essential variables will be available through geoss innovation seven new sensing methods will be introduced in africa the innovation does not focus only on moving up technology readiness levels of new measuring methods but especially on the usefulness and practical applicability of these methods in the specific contexts the direct linkage of sensors and new valuecreating services is part of this innovation because this is essential for longterm financial sustainability new services assimilate in situ and satellite data in numerical models to make optimal use of strengths of different sources of informationknowledge of the african market building on earlier researchoriented projects and on experience in development of geoservices in africa indepth knowledge of the opportunities and limitations of the african market is widely available within the consortium selection of focus services was based on this knowledge these focus services are flood early warning systems reservoir management and crop germination insurance these have been selected as the most promising services in the broader climateoriented areas of geohazards water management and agricultural information
including intraspecific diversity of edna analyses to develop a new holistic approach for environmental status assessments of the benthic deepsea

measuring anthropogenic impacts on marine systems is of significant interest to stakeholders across the globe yet assessing the ecological status of deepsea habitats the earths largest biome is challenging implementing environmental dna analysis into environmental policy is desired and timely but not yet ready haplosea is evaluating the use of metagenetic diversity for biological assessments of deepsea benthic communities these include four novel approaches i performing holistic metabarcoding analyses including bacteria and archaea unicellular eukaryotes and metazoans to analyze natural spatial and temporal variability of entire communities ii including haplotype diversity as a new parameter to describe ecosystems iii establish a generic protocol to define genetic indicator groups based on their intraspecific diversity iv including capture by hybridization a novel method for full gene reconstruction and designing specific capture probes for biotic indicator groups of cyanobacteria foraminifera and nematodes for analyses we will benefit from a unique metabarcoding database ednabyss ifremer with global coverage and 1500 samples from all ocean basins which are standardized analyzed and processed for fivegene regions using stateoftheart underwater technology we will sample in the deep sea along a disturbance gradient to collect samples for analysis via the above novel approaches finally i will evaluate the suggested approaches and outline their future use for metagenetic environmental assessments haplosea is an interactive and multidisciplinary project combining expertise and facilities at top european institutes in deepsea marine science ifremer geomar and marum this setup combines specialists from different fields technical backgrounds and taxonomic groups to share different perspectives and novel approaches