Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
on the spot materializing knowledge gender and scientific identities in eighteenthcentury naturalists travel journals

this twoyears project proposes the first material social and gender history of eighteenthcentury naturalists travel journals the project is particularly timely now that mobility is at the heart of social cultural intellectual gender history and the history of science and that travel narratives have been recognised as important sources for historical analysis however so far only a few studies have been devoted to the travel journal that very object in which naturalists used to record their observations while travelling on the spot will fill this gap by focusing on the various and still illexplored archival materials assembled by two famous married collaborators antoine laurent lavoisier 17431794 and marieanne paulzelavoisier 17581836 while travelling in the french provinces in the second half of the eighteenth century through an interdisciplinary approach the project will unfold the variety of social intellectual and cultural values and emotions operating in the production and use of the travel journal the projects broader aim is to provide a theotherical and methodological framework that will allow to understand naturalists travel practices as collective and gendered endeavours the action will be undertaken under the supervision of prof mnica bolufer at the university of valencia uveg it will comprise a transversal training in gender history and the acquisition of transferable skills as well as a targeted program of dissemination and communication activities prof bolufers ercfunded research project circulating gender in the global enlightenment ideas networks agencies cirgen which focuses on transnational approaches to gender identities and cultural mediations in enlightenment societies and cultures is highly complementary to my experience as an historian of eighteenthcentury science making uveg the perfect locus for my project
the process of ganondiamond with sibased nanolayer sab technology

gan substrate materials have been increasing the demands of applications such as wireless communications superhigh computing and powermanagement ic the growing demands create substantial challenges for both the development of new semiconductor materials and their thermal power management in very largescale integrated circuits the highly localized joule selfheating at the drain edge of the gate degrades the electrical performance and reliability of integrated circuits by introducing the devices channel thermally activated degradation mechanisms to improve the radiation effect the localized devices drain and channel regions heat generated in the active region of sisubstrate gan high electron mobility transistors hemts device must be efficiently restrained thirdgeneration semiconductor sic and diamond their appearance has improved high power reliability and performance however this direct growth requires an aln or a sin nucleation layer and suffers from the costeffective large wafer besides to date gan devices are mainly fabricated on sapphire sisic substrates having thermal conductivities of about 05 15 and 40 wcmk but the heat generated in ganondiamond structure devices can be easily dissipated due to the excellent thermal conductivity characteristics of a diamond thermal conductivity 22 wcmk in order to conquer the growth of aln or sin gan heterostructures on high poly or microcrystalline diamond and realize highperformance heat dissipation a novel diamond growth on si process using liquid gallium and titanium at low atmospheric pressure and a sab sibased nanolayer integration ganonsi technology have been proposed in this proposal commercial ganonsi and fabricated diamondonsi were bonded with an extraordinarily low tbr and surface defects this work opens up a new way for the fabrication of diamondbased highpower wafers
topological approach to artificial neural networks

the project topological approach to artificial neural networks chalks will focus on the study of artificial neural networks architecture based on computational topology approaches and sheaf theory more specifically towards explainability we plan to study the data representations through the different hidden layers of anns and track the topological complexity evolution then we want to characterize the needed architecture based on the topological complexity
rare earth and magnets hub for a resilient europe

remhub project proposal will create a cuttingedge digital innovation hub propelling eu excellence for rare earth elements rees and magnets remhub will develop test and pilot novel technologies for exploration and primary production of rare earths and recovering rare earths from side streams to enhance supply security of rees in eu in addition rex recycle reuse refurbishment and repurposing technologies for rare earths and valuable metals from endoflife products as well as electric machine design for easier permanent magnet recycling will be developed the project will also identify and engage relevant stakeholders for developing ree value chain in eu in addition in the innovation hub will ensure that the novel technologies developed in the project will be commercialized and offered as services in a digital platform the project will also have dynamic communication and dissemination with the aim to involve and engage the public to develop trust and awareness related to rees as well as to build capacity in eu the hub targets transformative material sourcing for rees and ree magnets including traceability digital twinning and digital passport the project partners cover the entire ree value chain starting from mineral exploration through mineral processing and refining to metal production and magnet making as well as recycling the project incorporates safe and sustainable by design framework ssbd including design for rex recycling reuse refurbishment repurposing approach integrating easy dismantling and circularity properties remhub will significantly improve the supply security of rees in the eu and with the digital innovation hub considerably accelerate the development of technologies and services to faster and easier market entry
developing and implementing virtual control groups to reduce animal use in toxicology research

vict3r a publicprivate partnership running under the european innovative health initiative aims to significantly reduce the number of animals used in experimental studies performed during the nonclinical drug and chemical safety evaluation by replacing the animals of the concurrent controls groups ccgs with virtual control groups vcgs these vcgs will be generated by means of stateoftheart statistical or artificial intelligence ai approaches that optimally exploit the wealth of historical data from control animals accumulated over decades by pharmaceutical companies and other relevant industrial and academic sectors the vcg concept was conceived and prototyped during the recently finished etransafe imi2 project for its application in the nonclinical safety assessment of the pharmaceutical industry a preliminary evaluation of the vcg concept carried out in the etransafe project demonstrated that it is generally feasible yet scientifically and operationally challenging and must therefore be refined before its adoption for regulatory hazard and risk assessment the main challenges consist of adequate data collection and curation identification of key variables to achieve optimal matching between vcgs and ccgs and validation of procedures including compliance with good laboratory practice glp these challenges will be systematically tackled in vict3r for achieving the full development and regulatory acceptance of the vcg concept vict3r will collect curate and analyse large data sets of control animals from different species to produce a large highquality database the database will be made available to vict3r partners regulators and policy makers with the purpose to allow maturation of the vcg concept and to prove its validity reproducibility and robustness while vict3r will be primarily focused on repeated dose toxicity studies the extension of the vcg concept to other types of studies involving animals will also be tackled vict3r will promote that its database and software platform is maintained and expanded long term
singlegrain reengineered ndfeb permanent magnets

greene addresses one of the europes grand societal challenges aligned with the european green deal and the recently released green deal industrial plan for the netzero age which alongside the circular economy action plan sets the framework for the transformation of the eus industry rareearthelement ree permanent magnets based on ndfeb are vital for use in electric vehicles and wind turbines making then central to europes greenenergy future these magnets have outstanding properties but they are not without their weaknesses there is of course the wellknown dependence on imports from china on which europe is presently totally dependent however here in line with the scope of the resilient valu chains 2023 call greene will focous on a redesign of ndfeb magnets as an advanced material where the nd in the grain boundary is replaced at the same time we will address the problem of translating the underused intrinsic properties of the hardmagnetic nd2fe14b phase into better extrinsic properties of the magnet and since the process will apply equally well to fresh or recycled feedstocks we will also be impacting on the problem of supply dependence
establishing the eurogeo secretariat to support the eurogeo initiative

the eurogeosec project led by armines brings together a european consortium built from the core group of the team involved in the h2020 eshape eurogeo showcases applications powered by europe project and will collaborate with the joint research centre knowledge center on earth observation jrckceo to support the eurogeo vision and to prepare the transition of the eurogeo initiative into a sustainable endeavour by settingup a eurogeo secretariatthe overarching goal of the eurogeosec project is to support the coordination of the eurogeo initiative and develop a sustainability plan guiding its longterm operation this will be achieved by establishing the eurogeo secretariat with the mission to i strengthen georelated coordination mechanisms at european and national levels ii support increased innovation space application development and reinforcement of the european space data ecosystem concept iii foster international cooperation to help stimulate the market and promote european technology and services iv contribute to the european green deal objectives and the european strategy for data eu data spaces by further deploying and exploiting the use of eo towards a strengthened global earth observation system of systems geossthe project delivers the definition setup operation and rampup of the eurogeo secretariat serving the eurogeo initiative and its ecosystem of actors and developing support services and a sustainability strategy that will inform the longterm operation of the eurogeo initiative project url website wwweurogeoseceu
constructing functional polyolefins through an iron catalyzed onepot polymerization functionalization strategy

we are in an era of demand for new highperformance and sustainable plastics the challenge is to counterbalance the actual need of society for disposable devices without compromising the sustainability of the overall production within the polymer field polyolefins account for more than 50 of global plastics demand however their main drawback is represented by their hydrophobicity and their poor applicability in blending adhesion and dyeing due to a lack of functional groups in this regard one fundamental challenge is to develop a new strategy that combines polymer synthesis and the incorporation of polar moieties into polyolefins within this context polyfun seeks to deliver functional polyolefins by employing a single ironbased catalyst to perform two subsequent catalytic steps in a onepot strategy this approach although being an important tool at the molecular level has not yet found any application in the polymer field to access materials with intriguing and robust properties in one single process from a scientific and technological perspective polyfun intends to fabricate functionalized polymers with tunable and unique properties with an innovative approach in the field this project is highly interdisciplinary involving different research areas such as organic chemistry catalysis and material science as such it is envisioned that the development of this new strategy can generate breakthrough scientific papers valuable discoveries andor potential patents this fellowship brings a twofold transfer of knowledge advanced techniques in organic chemistry to the host institution and material chemistry to the fellow overall the projects multidisciplinarity and intersectoral nature will broaden the fellows competencies and will place her in a competitive position for her next career move
multiplatform field surveillance for integral crop health early detection and actuation

cerberus will capitalize on early detection to reduce pesticide use and on intelligent spray applications to sustainably eradicate pests at their early stages when damage is reduced and the impact of treatments is high even with low spray rates the project will combine largescale crop observation models enhanced by the high revisiting time and diversity of bands offered by copernicus with the high reliability of proximal sensing granted by iot insect traps reporting at a daily basis robotbased monitoring at less than 1 m from the crops and the granularity resulting from citizen data using dedicated apps data coming from multiple sources will be merged through a cloud platform which will produce risk maps and spraying recommendations for users by applying ai algorithms cerberus will be the outcome of a multiactor approach by cocreating and sharing knowledge with all the different type of actors along the whole project cerberus will be validated for three quarantine pests f dore x fastidiosa b dorsalis and three commonly managed pests l botrana b oleae c capitata and for the three most important specialty crops in the mediterranean basin wineproduction vineyards olive oil producing orchards and citrus plantations the multiactor approach will be strengthened by the complementarity of the consortium three academic partners three technology companies one citizen science specialist a government agency involved in crop protection and five endusers from italy cyprus and spain providing two pilot plots per country and target crop the proposed concept and methodology of cerberus has the potential to deploy an innovative crop surveillance system enhanced by early detection in highvalue crops to firmly step ahead in the effective application of sustainable phytosanitary measures and in the cocreation of crop protection policies
decarbonized steel production with novel processes

the zerosteel project aims at reducing the co2 emissions in the steel production applying novel technologies integrating green hydrogen coming from local networks and electrolyzers for the direct reduction of the iron ore in particular four novel direct reduction processes will be applied which will be integrated from hydrogen orand renewables namely a the circored fluidized bed cfb b the rotary kiln direct reduction c the hydrogen plasma smelting reduction and d the molten oxide electrolysis additionally the possibility of utilizing biomass to produce green hydrogen will be also investigated aiming at the valorisation of biobased residues as well as the development of a digital twin for aibased steel quality monitoring biochars will be also be produced from the biomass utilization which will be applied as alternatives foaming agents at the eaf process at last novel hydrogen based hydrogenbased technolgiestechnologies will be integrated in the forming and shaping of the steel closing the loop of the zero emissions technologies for the steel production the abovementioned activities will be completed by a detailed life cycle and environmental assessments along with a clear business case for the exploitation of projects activities and the corresponding business plan
explaining and predicting the ocean conveyor

epoc will generate a new conceptual framework for the atlantic meridional overturning circulation to understand how it functions in the earth system and impacts weather and climate the amoc is a key component of the climate system responsible for ocean heat and freshwater transport associated with the ventilation of anthropogenic carbon and anticipated to experience or drive climate tipping points however the link between ocean transport ventilation and tipping points relies on the common conceptual view of the amoc as a great ocean conveyor which was developed to explain very long timescale glacialinterglacial fluctuations in climate the conveyorbelt schematic conflates millennial timescales with human timescales days to 100 years leading to misconceptions by the observing and modelling communities and misplaced expectations about the amocs role in climate epoc will capitalise on new understanding about the amoc variability and coherence from two decades of amoc observations and advances in ocean observing technology and climate modelling to develop new tools and approaches to quantify and explain past amoc change and how its connectivity or lack thereof imprint on the earth system through joinedup observational and model experiments focussing on next generation high resolution coupled models machine learning techniques and critical reassessment of paleo proxies epoc will generate a new conceptual framework for the amoc its meridional connectivity feedbacks and the relationship between ventilation and overturning on human timescales this will lead to better predictions of the amoc and related climate evolution including the risk of rapid change
novel advanced hydraulic co2 refrigeration system for multiple sectors

the cooling production coupled with renewable electricity generation are considered a cornerstone technology to meet increasing global cooling demand whilst decarbonise various sectors according to the international energy agency only accounting the airconditioning sector consumes about 20 of the overall electricity used globally and is expected to be doubled by 2050 improving the efficiency reliability affordability and environmental performance of cooling systems is critical to maximum benefit for society and the environment hydrocool project will develop a novel cooling production concept that can significantly improve the cooling system performance beyond the stateoftheart the solution is based on the hydraulic compression and expansion of co2 in a reversible cycle capable of delivering cooling for a wide range of application such as food data centres or air conditioning 40c12c by switching from solid to fluid dynamics hydrocool will enable both isothermal compression using liquid piston fluid and energy recovery between expander and compressor preliminary studies indicate a potential to nearly double the coefficient of performance through these two mechanisms the hydraulic compression is also expected to lead to a significant improvement of the system lifespan operating cost and reliability due to reduced friction and limited use of lubricants additionally hydrocool offers an opportunity to accelerate the move in favour to co2 displacing the use of environmentally harmful hfc and cfc refrigerants with high global warming impact that combined with the high system performance improves considerably the cooling sector footprint by almost halving its impact thus hydrocool will improve the affordability performance sustainability and scalability of the co2 based refrigeration system in the project a hydraulic co2 cooling system will be engineered implemented and tested at 176kw scale to achieve trl4
chalcogenide perovskites for efficient stable and nontoxic solar cells

chalcogenide perovskites cps have an enormous potential for photovoltaics pv they have a high absorption coefficient and direct tunable bandgap range of 145 22ev complementing si solar cells moreover cps are composed of earthabundant and nontoxic elements and have high thermal stability when exposed to air and humidity however no working cpbased solar cells have been reported due to their very high synthesis temperatures in a sulfurreach environment realizing the potential of efficient and nontoxic cpbased solar cells currently faces two main challenges the high synthesis temperature and the lack of control over doping the overall goal of my project is to make cps into photovoltaic absorbers by developing synthetic routes that provide highly crystalline thin films below temperatures of 500 c and controlling their doping levelsto address these two missions i will use a oneofakind suite of thinfilm deposition systems at my host institution dtu denmark the system is dedicated to high throughput synthesis of sulfides with airfree transfer between three film processing tools i will use combinatorial methods to systematically study the effect of changing elemental composition chemical potentials and process parameters on the crystallization temperature after depositing highquality thin film at lower temperatures i will use the unique possibilities to control the charge carriers concentration in the cps thin films at the host lab by incorporating various extrinsic dopantsthe wide use of combinatorial synthesis and high throughput characterization in this research will bring substantial highquality data for machine learning ml and deep learning dl purposes depositing cps on tcos can pave the way for a new kind of stable and nontoxic solar cells with moderate production costs
twisted ions a novel tool for quantum science

one of the most fundamental principles of quantum physics the socalled waveparticle dualism of quantum objects is at the heart of a recently developed research field twisted matter waves similar to their wellestablished photonic counterparts coherent beams of massive particles can exhibit a screwlike phase front which causes an orbital angular momentum contrary to photons however massive quantum systems can be charged which results in an additional magnetic moment related to the beams twist so far this unique feature has only been studied using electrons with immediate impact on fundamental studies and applications in quantumenhanced microscopy schemes as a magnetic nanosensortwistion will harness these latest developments but redirects the focus on coherent matter waves of ions not only are ionic systems heavier than electrons importantly they have an internal structure due to bound electrons this feature exclusive to composite systems makes twisted ions especially intriguing as it opens the door to yet unexplored quantum mechanical effects on the internal states eg through a magnetic interaction caused by the magnetic moment induced by the external twist with these promising prospects in mind twistion will set out to demonstrate the first twisted ion beam thereby also delivering the first unambiguous result of a coherent ionic matter wave more importantly twistion intends to explore and reveal in theory as well as in an experiment the effect of an external twist on the internal structure thereby establishing twisted ions as a novel tool for quantum science in turn twistion will deliver the first experiment that is exclusively built for the investigation of structured matter waves whose setup can be fully adjusted to any taskspecific requirement for both electrons and ions as such twistion aims at redefining the stateoftheart of this novel branch of quantum science at the interface between optics and atom physics