Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
dynamical response of entangled quantum matter

the interplay of correlations and quantum fluctuations in condensed matter can give rise to topological phases with unexpected and exciting properties while originally proposed for fractional quantum hall states recently new opportunities arose for realizing and controlling topological order quantum computers have demonstrated the fascinating fractionalized statistics of topological excitations and moir semiconductors have appeared as promising candidates for realizing topological order however it remains an important open challenge to understand the dynamical response of such entangled matter both on the fundamental level as well as for providing key experimental signatures that characterize these phases the central focus of the project dynaquant is to develop new concepts and new theoretical methods to study the dynamical response of topological quantum states the project has three principal objectives each of which would represent a major contribution to the fieldo1 to introduce new dynamical probes tailored toward emerging experimental platforms that enable the detection of unique signatures of equilibrium phases with topological ordero2 to demonstrate the response of pristine nonequilibrium phases with floquet topological order that do not possess analogues in thermal equilibriumo3 to develop novel tensor network approaches for fracton topological order and investigate the collective dynamics of their excitationsto successfully meet our ambitious objectives my team and i will develop complementary analytical and numerical approaches this allows us to understand fundamental dynamical properties of entangled quantum matter and to guide future experiments due to the international effort in developing experimental platforms for realizing topological order it is now the right time to foster a deep understanding of their dynamical response which is the central goal of the project dynaquant
biomarkers for animal vulnerability assessments

the arctic is experiencing the effects of global heating at an accelerated rate with unprecedented consequences to this uniqueecosystem as a pleistocene survivor the muskox ovibos moschatus is an iconic representative of this shrinking biome given theirkey role in tundra ecosystems and their circumpolar distribution it may act as a sentinel species indicative of biotic change in arcticecosystems due to experiencing multiple bottlenecks historically genetic variability in the muskox is low and populations may thusbe poorly equipped to adapt to rapid environmental change increasing temperatures not only facilitate changing environmentalconditions via a northward shift of infectious diseases pathogens and vegetation but may also push the limits of the upperthermoneutral zone of muskoxen causing metabolic stressbava will investigate the vulnerability of muskox populations facing different degrees of environmental stress across its circumpolarrange integrating metabolomics in a spacefortime experimental design allows for the examination of the ecophysiologicalresponse of four wild muskox populations to environmental conditions across a vast gradient of environments representing pastpresent and future arctic climates and thus contrasting levels of environmental stress for a species that is highly adapted to cold anddry arctic climateby using a stateoftheart biomolecular approach bava will identify biomarkers linked to metabolic pathways describe theirspatiotemporal patterns of variability and utilise this information to inform populationlevel modelling of population resilience toclimate change in doing so bava elucidates individual and populationlevel metabolic responses to contemporary and futureenvironmental change eventually bava will not only push my career as a leading scientist but also foster international collaborationand subject excellency by providing a better understanding of arctic ecosystem vulnerability
understanding the molecular principles governing mrnp architecture

eukaryotic messenger ribonucleoprotein mrnp particles are the functional entities that carry genetic information to the protein synthesizing machinery these ribonucleoprotein complexes are dynamic and diverse as highlighted by the copious number of proteins and transcripts identified in global proteomic and transcriptomic studies however little is known about the composition and architecture of individual mrnps and how changes in mrnp structure relate to their function or to dysfunction the governa project will address this gap in knowledge by purifying specific mrnps and delving into their molecular and structural arrangement with our preliminary data serving as a springboard the project combines genomic tagging engineered to maintain the most physiologically relevant conditions biochemical methods developed to preserve the integrity of transient ribonucleoprotein assemblies and mass spectrometry and cryoelectron microscopy to identify the composition and architecture of mrnps we will zoomin on a set of paradigms in rna biology that not only sample the breadth of mrnp diversity but are also powerful model systems for linking structural information and biological function we will investigate the molecular features in the threedimensional organization of nuclear mrnps from s cerevisiae and of translationally repressed mrnps in early developmental stages in d melanogaster and x laevis for mrnps undergoing active translation we will investigate the transitions of human betaglobin mrnps in the course of a surveillance process connected to disease by studying these examples we will glean fundamental insights into global principles governing the packaging of mrnps and the remodeling of their threedimensional features throughout a transcripts lifecycle the cumulative output will illuminate a central node of eukaryotic gene expression that is also particularly timely and relevant given recent developments in mrnabased therapeutics
iiisb quantumdot qd memory devices for applications in neuromorphic circuits

the current exponential growth of energy consumption by electronic devices is not sustainable in the long term and has detrimental effects on global climate change it requires solutions to reduce energy waste one novel approach is the artificial neural network ann which is more efficient in performing several tasks as learning pattern recognition and vision than the usual electronics and sequential algorithms however ann lacks specific hardware to reach its potential recently a lot of effort has been done to find memory devices to implement truly efficient neuromorphic hardware high endurance and retention time and low write energy low write time and voltage are required this research program proposes to create these memory devices with iiisb compound semiconductor nanostructures since they are expected to have all these properties in addition their optoelectronic properties will allow the manipulation of memory states using light which will provide unrivaled functionalities to the ann that use these novels iiisb memories
organic seed and plant breeding to accelerate sustainable and diverse food systems in europe

liveseeding contributes to the upscaling of organic production in europe through i improving availability of organic plant reproductive material of organic cultivars organic heterogeneous material organic varieties landraces of a large range of crops bred for improved diversity and adaptation to local conditions and ii strengthening and diversifying the organic seed sector informed by market demands liveseeding contributes to the transition towards environmentallyfriendly climateneutral healthy and fair food systems through further developing i cultivars suited for organic and low external input production ii novel governance models linking breeders with value chain actors and citizens with local food production and iii awareness around the importance of biodiversity for our food and health liveseeding focuses on the main drivers for i the supply and demand of organic seed and cultivars ii the supply and demand of food products derived from them and iii enabling frameworks and roadmaps through active policy dialogue with national and european authorities and policymakers by providing sciencebased evidence and best practice solutions to achieve 100 organic seed liveseeding addresses the topics in a holistic multiactor multistakeholder participatory approach involving organic and public research institutes with proven competencies in breeding seed multiplication and health socioeconomics extension and outreach variety examination offices private breeders and seed companies organic production and civil society associations additional stakeholders along the value chain are involved in the local living labs lls and the established networks of organic breeders ecopb seed savers eclld and milan urban food policy pact mufpp 15 european countries cover the different pedoclimatic zones and socioeconomic contexts including countries with a low level of development in organic seed and breeding in east and south europe
biosensorbased diagnostic platform enabling realtime monitoring of existing and emerging pollutants

biosensei develops a realtime multiplexed endtoend tailored and reliable biosensor platform using cellular responses for detection of abiotic pollutants nutrients estrogenic endocrinedisrupting chemicals and pfas perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances and biotic pollutants microcystins cellular biosensors from bacterial variants will be genetically engineered using rnarna interactive and type iii crisprcasmediated transduction cascades these biosensors are encapsulated and immobilised at bimodal transducers nanoelectrochemical and optical to provide highly reliable tuneable and sensitive detection of the target pollutants bespoke ultralow power analog front ends and autonomous iot endnodes will enable operation and data acquisition from biosensors and facilitate easy integration in existing lora networks enabling realtime data feeds neural computing algorithms are embedded on the edge to correct for sensor aging and interferents in the biochemical transduction and improve sensor data accuracy an online dashboard will be developed to allow end users to visualize data biosensei will embed the whole rd process within a safeandsustainablebydesign framework to guarantee environmental safety related to risks of potential release into the open environment biosensors will be scalable adaptable to different applications in water soil and will be deployed in four different usecases the consortium is vertically integrated bringing expertise in cellular biology surface chemistry nanoelectronics fabrication hardware integration regulatory and industrial sampling and artificial intelligence biosensei directly addresses horizoncl62023zeropollution016 biosensors and userfriendly diagnostic tools for environmental services and will allow cellular biosensors to be deployed outside laboratory settings for the first time the project and has the potential to considerably contribute to fulfil eu vision on zeropollution
carbon neutral milk

the challenge of agricultural ghg emissions is that they are highly diluted and originate from more than 10 million european farms thus local emissions are small but the combined contribution on european level is ca 10 of total ghg emissions a significant portion of these is methane ca 43 and most of that is produced by enteric fermentation ie by belching cattle viable technical solutions do not exist for methane abatement and new developments are urgently needed to meet the targets set by methane strategy farm to fork strategy and fit for 55 legislation package for agricultural carbon neutrality in 2035 they must have high potential for commercialization be efficient in methane abatement and costs must be affordable for the farmerscanmilk will develop technology that is simple to use and has low maintenance with overall cost below 80 t co2eq a nonthermal plasma or cold plasma is today in everyday use eg in fluorescent lamps and ozone generators canmilk project will utilize this technology in a novel and innovative way in the fight against methanethe work is focused on the methane activation by plasma derived oxygen or hydrogen species enabling methane decomposition with the help of catalysts at mild conditions as a result we expect to get 1 a simple and efficient equipment for methane abatement in dairy and meat cattle barns 2 a good view of the socioeconomic and environmental feasibility of plasmabased methane abatement and 3 increased public scientific and industrial awareness of feasible solutions available for ghg abatement in agricultureour estimate for the efficiency of the canmilk technology is 90 methane conversion which in case of maximum utilization in barns would lead to total ghg abatement of ca 140 mt co2eqa in europe this would have significant positive impacts to farmers rural communities consumers and industry in the transition of the european economy towards more carbon neutral sustainable future
allaround encapsulated xene membranes for integration in transistors

silicon is the key building block of transistors the workhorse of modern electronics since the early 2000s scaling down the transistors size according to moores law to increase clock speed decrease energy requirements and enhance compactness has been progressively more challenging than it had been for the previous 40 years reducing silicon at the twodimensional level is a technological vision to achieve the ultimate shrinking of highperformance electronic devices and gain enough mechanical flexibility to make it integrable in lowpower flexible devices we propose to attain this breakthrough result by stabilizing silicene an atomically thin silicon layer with a nearly graphenelike structure by physically protecting both of its faces our goal is the scalable production of durable silicene in the form of atomically thin membranes standardized production of silicene membranes will be then assessed for integration into highperformance or lowpower and flexible transistors with unprecedented outperforming technical advantages intrinsic channel miniaturization high carrier mobility high energy efficiency largescale uniformity high flexibility and transfer compatibility with secondary substrates and substantial reduction of the energy consumption these characteristics make silicene membranes a promising component of a sustainable electronics for massive diffused societal trends like the internetofthings the goal of this poc project is to validate with industrial players the technological feasibility of a prototypal silicenebased transistor at the same time defining the best ip protection and commercialization route
edge ai technologies for optimised performance embedded processing

edgeai is as a key initiative for the european digital transition towards intelligent processing solutions at the edgeedgeai will develop new electronic components and systems processing architectures connectivity software algorithms and middleware through the combination of microelectronics ai embedded systems and edge computing edgeai will ensure that europe has the necessary tools skills and technologies to enable edge ai as a viable alternative deployment option to legacy centralised solutions unlocking the potential of ubiquitous ai deployment with the longterm objective of europe taking the lead of intelligent edge edgeai will contribute to the green deal twin transition with a systemic crosssectoral approach and will deliver enhanced aibased electronic components and systems edge processing platforms ai frameworks and middleware it will develop methodologies to ease advance and tailor the design of edge ai technologies by coordinating efforts across 48 of the brightest and best rd organizations across europe it will demonstrate the applicability of the developed approaches across a variety of vertical solutions considering security trust and energy efficiency demands inherent in each of these use casesedgeai will significantly contribute to the grand societal challenge to increase the intelligent processing capabilities at the edge
zeroco2 cement through carbonation of calcium silicates and aluminates

contrabass zeroco2 cement through carbonation of calcium silicates and aluminateswe live in a world of concrete according to the global cement and concrete association gcca cement is consumed at a rate of 150 tonnes each second and it accounts for approximately 8 of all co2 emissions and 7 of industry energy use in order to mitigate the negative environmental impacts of concrete carbon capture and utilization ccu is the best available strategy the gcca estimates that ccu technologies will represent up to 42 of the co2 reductions necessary to reach the net zero industrial objective in 2050 the contrabass mscadn will act in this framework in the pathway towards the zeroco2 cement and concrete production building a highquality doctorate network dn to investigate the fundamental physicochemical processes governing the carbonation of the clinker phases and the cement paste as well as the subsequent formation of calcium carbonate cements cccs the carbonation ability of clinker and cement is well known yet for a full implementation of cccs by 2050 there is an urgent need of fundamental knowledge on the carbonation process in this scenario the contrabass dn aims to contribute to the global reduction of co2 emissions by accelerating the implementation of calcium carbonate cements developing fundamental knowledge practical knowhow and a generation of welltrained specialists to overcome the main challenges identified by our industrial and academic partners contrabass has 5 main objectives1 to identify the carbonation mechanisms of the clinker components specially calcium aluminates 2 to understand the carbonation processes of the csh gel and the cement paste3 to unravel the factors that govern caco3 polymorphism nucleation and growth rates4 to build databases for thermodynamic and reactivetransport modelling of carbonation5 to communicate effectively the benefits of cccs to society media and policy makers
ultracoherent topological phononic waveguidestowards classical and quantum interconnect

recent ten years witness great progress on reducing the loss of mechanical resonators by advanced dissipation engineering techniques which stimulates creation and manipulation of quantum states of mechanical motion for various precise metrology and quantum physics furthermore the mechanical system has shown the potential to enable crucial applications in connecting or mediating separate superconducting qubits and other quantum systems and distributing information between them these applications require another mechanical fundamental building block phononic waveguides which allow phononic states traveling along confined channels to date the loss of the phononic waveguides remains a major limitation preventing them from various applications especially those in quantum regime employing the dissipation engineering techniques to remarkably reduce their propagation loss will greatly enhance their ability for interconnecting or mediating classical and quantum systems but this have not been investigated yetin ultratopo i will apply the dissipation engineering techniques to topological phononic waveguiding systems to reduce their loss topological phononic waveguides are extreme compatible with dissipation engineering due to their crystal structure and they also provide topologically protected backscatteringimmune phonon transport that is crucial for building large phononic networks i aim to reduce the loss of waveguides to be at least 2 orders of magnitude lower than existing best systems i will also take this advantage to demonstrate classical and quantum interconnection of two superconducting loop gap resonators separated by centimeters the project will combine my expertise of topological phononic waveguiding and expertise of dissipation engineering and quantum electrooptomechanics from the host group it will offer new schemes for hybrid quantum systems to many groups and also provide me a unique profile at a new frontier in the field of phononic
formate for renewable energy storage

fresh aims to contribute to reducing the european unions dependence on fossil fuels for power generation providing a cushion for the intermittent character of renewable electricity generation leading to stable more predictable prices for renewable electricity which is crucial for the future development of largescale renewable power generation and therefore the energy transition the project will achieve this through the development construction and validation at trl 4 of an integrated cost competitive process for conversion of co2 to potassium formate using an electrocatalytic process powered by renewable electricity the highly stable potassium formate generated by the reactor will be stored safely for long periods from short term or seasonal in tanks the subsequent conversion of the stored potassium formate to electricity on demand will use a direct fuel cell system the project includes development of the individual components co2 to formate and formate to electricity co2 sourcing and purification and ultimately the construction and validation of an integrated protoype at trl 4 this will be achieved by the implementation of a series of interconnected work packages fresh is structured around five technical work packages wps 26 and two enablingvalue adding work packages wps 1 and 7 supporting dissemination exploitation and management activities fresh addresses the work program topic by 1 developing a new renewable energy storage technology 2 highly workable concept approach 3 implementation work plan strategy 4 a validated prototype at trl 4 5 participants with excellent track records for project execution and exploitation and 6 comprehensive lca and tea and energy market evaluation of this new technology the consortium consists of 7 partners of which 1 research institute iccom 4 industrial partners coval engie laboelec hysytech erisk and 2 universities fzj and dtu from 5 eu member states
medium to long term thermal energy storage system with embedded heat pumping capability

the use of intermittent energy sources such as wind and solar incur fluctuations in energy production which lead to gaps in renewable energy availability using electricity at peak production to generate thermal energy becomes feasible only if thermal energy storage provides means to decouple generation from production many industrial processes generate large amounts of thermal energy throughout the year as waste heat which reduces energy efficiency in some industrial setups waste thermal energy is rerouted in industrial parks however temperature levels demand schedule and processes proximity rarely play in favour of this circular approach sector coupling opportunities are reduced due to a mismatch between sector demand schedules to address these challenges our main objective is to develop a mediumtemperature mediumtolongterm thermal energy storage system tess with built in heatpump capabilities provided by a hybrid approach using tcm pcm materials based on our preliminary analysis we aim to achieve a round trip efficiency for powertostoragetoheat or heattostoragetoheat of 140160 depending on temperature level with a storage density of 05 gjm at labscale level while addressing costeffectiveness at material level we aim for a 20 increase in energy density while using sustainable and affordable materials and production methods by addressing industrial applications the current project aims at decarbonising the third most emitting sector in the eu manufacturing which is responsible for 20 of the total ghg emissions in the eu developing a versatile and energy dense tess facilitates deployment within the industrial sector further enhancing sector coupling capabilities such as cascading industry sectors or coupling industrial parks with district heating paving the way to flexible and fully integrated energy systems