Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
climate policy acceptability economic framework

capable will provide robust resilient and actionable recommendations for the design of socially and economically acceptable climate policy measures for 2030 and beyond we will examine past experience policy design and implementation solutions to identify strategies that can enable a successful transition we will achieve this by addressing climate economic and social challenges in order to do so we will draw on economic methods of decision making and policy evaluation and sociology political sciences and psychology to capture the multidimensional outcomes and implications of different climate policy instruments moreover we will produce a number of new datasets and apply stateoftheart methods to produce new insights on policy perception and performance finally we will integrate the scientific evidence an interactive stakeholder dialogue and various dissemination channels including a new online policy tool as a useroriented service for climate policymakers at the eu national and local level taken together the methodological and empirical advancements will provide broader evidence for desirable climate strategies in europe along with lessons for the rest of the world
onsurface atomic spins with outstanding quantum coherence

the quantum nature of a physical system often emerges from its fundamental building blocks and demands a profound understanding to harvest its advantages for quantum devices their design requires knowledge about the atomicscale environment of a quantum object to protect it from noise and energy exchange for that purpose spins on surfaces studied and controlled by a combination of scanning tunnelling microscopy stm and electron spin resonance esr has emerged as an atomic workbench that permits to resolve quantum systems such as single atoms and molecules however up to now the coherent properties in particular the phase coherence time remain much worse than in other quantum architectures such as nitrogenvacancy centres in diamond or superconducting qubits in atomquant i aim to improve the coherent properties of spins on surfaces by several orders of magnitude the main goal is to create a new atomicforce microscopy afmbased architecture for quantum information processing and magnetic sensing operating on the atomic scale i aim to achieve this goal i by improvements in instrumentation here i will set up single spin resonance in a millikelvinafm setup based on the technique of magnetic exchange force microscopy ii by addressing remote substrate nuclear spins and by utilizing them as a highly coherent quantum resource this will here be realized by 25mg nuclear spins that are found in the commonly used magnesium oxide substrate iii by overcoming major challenges for the detection of spins on surfaces such as requirements for low temperatures and hurdles for device integrationthe results of atomquant will have the potential to bring quantum research to the atomic limit allowing for exploration of potential qubit systems with outstanding quantum properties insitu and atombyatom my previous extensive experience in the field of esrstm provides the best possible conditions to conduct this innovative high potential research endeavour
epowertrain predictive maintenance using physics informed learning

mobility electrification plays a critical role in the economy decarbonisation and we are on the edge of an industrial revolution linked to the massive deployment of the electric vehicle ev their technologies readiness level has significantly increased and the ev can now replace the thermal vehicle in terms of service provided supporting the eu decarbonisation effort besides the reduction of critical material and decrease of cost optimising the lifetime of the ev components is essential to ease their adoption especially the powertrain subcomponents that have the major impact on ev cost and co2 emissions a newgeneration of diagnostic and prognostic systems for the powertrain will be a game changer to ensure ev adoption because they will estimate its degradation anticipate failures and ease reparability thus extending its lifespan with significant improvement of sensors complex modelling and data processing methods such as artificial intelligence ai predictive maintenance pdm has gained a lot of interest in different fields development of pdm methods for the subcomponents of the ev powertrain battery fuel cell emotor power electronics is at the heart of teaming thanks to international staff exchanges teaming will significantly improve the different facets of the pdm solution sensors modelling digital twins adapted ai and physicsinformed machine learning methods are at the centre of the studies and present a major potential in term of innovation teaming will advance pdm system to better diagnose the internal physical phenomena of the different ev powertrain components and optimise their performance lifetime safety and reliability
farfromequilibrium attractors at ultrarelativistic energies

one of the grand challenges facing the highenergy physics community is understanding the farfromequilibrium evolution of quantum chromodynamics qcd a recent innovation in the theory of farfromequilbrium systems was the discovery of hydrodynamic attractors to which nonequilibrium solutions of microscopic configurations decay losing knowledge of their initial conditions well before approaching thermal equilibriumthis project will take the critical step to bring theoretical understanding to the level of complexity required for realistic phenomenology by fully characterizing the properties of the qcd attractor without resorting to simplifying assumptions done in the current preliminary studies this will be done via the inclusion of fermionic degrees of freedom and by relaxing simplifying spatial symmetries this proposal is possible due to the mixing of perspectives and skills from dr alexander solovievs the researcher deep knowledge of attractors and the physics of heavy ion collisions and prof sao grozdanovs the supervisor extensive expertise of magnetohydrodynamics and nonequilibrium field theory methods the researcher will undergo training at the university of ljubljana cultivating the necessary analytic and numerical skills to meet the research objectives of the project and advance his career the new insight gained will be applied to the phenomenological context to elevate the dynamical freezeout process into a farfromequilibrium process thus leading to the full exploitation of data at experiments in the large hadron collider and relativistic heavy ion collider the attained knowledge will be also used to probe the attractor near the phase transition providing vital insight into searches for the qcd critical point furthermore the gained insight into attractors will provide an avenue to integrate magnetohydrodynamics into descriptions relevant for heavy ion collisions
boosting paneuropean exchange between acceleration ecosystems for improving quality and outreach of business acceleration services in developing innovation ecosystems

beyond aims to achieve a more interconnected european business acceleration industry in between modest or moderate and strong or leading acceleration ecosystems in europe and therefore directly contribute to foster the rise of investment flows from net contributor regions leaders towards modest and moderate regions as net beneficiaries which might provide one effective solution against the above referred undesired geographical gap beyond project will focus on 1 testing a selfsovereign digital identity scheme funding passport that startups get no matter what accelerator they join through the funding passport startups can document their journey and get access to additional funding 2 building a joint platform for the core acceleration enabling online acceleration and a joint framework for how startups are most efficiently developed 3 sharing specific offers from the different project participants and resources to increase the value for startups 4 developing an incentive structure where all partners benefit from providing high quality startups and develop their services 5 creating a crossregion marketplace for raising funding to startups so startups are not as dependent on the local investor landscape these 5 elements constitute the backbone of beyonds virtual accelerator marketplace vam a trust framework to support joint business acceleration activities that will contribute in a sustainable manner to enhance a balanced interconnectedness of private investment flows and thus contribute to dramatically improve quality and outreach of business acceleration services in developing innovation ecosystems the vam will be tested through 2 editions of a joint acceleration program codesigned by 5 business accelerators backed on their own vc funds representing moderate bg lt pl and leading regions dk es that will select and support 2 cohorts of 20 startups that will receive access to mentoring and vc investors
spanish presidency conference msca diverse research careers to tackle global challenges

the project msca directgc diverse research careers to tackle global challenges aims at organizing the msca conference with the overarching objective of fostering the connection between science and policy making to better address societal challenges the event organised by the spanish foundation for science and technology fecyt on behalf of the spanish ministry of science and innovation mcin will be held november 14th and 15th 2023 in the city of toledo in the university of castillalamancha uclm premiseswith the aim of raising the visibility of msca and establishing a link with the policy agenda the conference will address ongoing initiatives in the realm of science for policy the contributions of msca to societal challenges from a global perspective to a local impact and the future of diverse and inclusive research careers including professional paths to support evidencebased policy making the event will also offer enough space for interactive debates on the msca main features with the aim of contributing to the upcoming 20252027 work programme finally a recognition of the msca best projects in terms of science for policy contributions will be present in the msca awards ceremony
probing emergent phenomena in twisted wse2 using thzonchip spectroscopy

understanding how strong electronelectron correlations shape the behavior of quantum materials is important both for fundamental scientific discovery and future technological applications for example determining the role of electron correlations in unconventional superconductivity could allow scientists to design a room temperature superconductor however complicated materials and lack of in situ tuning parameters limit progress twisted wse2 twse2 like other van der waals heterostructures possesses in situ tunability of both doping and displacement field providing a tractable model system with unprecedented control which may be described by a simple single orbital triangular hubbard model in twisttoc i will investigate the strongly correlated dynamics and possible superconducting phase in moir superlattices of twse2 using onchip terahertz thz spectroscopy the group of dr james mciver at the max planck institute for the structure and dynamics of matter is the ideal host organization as they are pioneering the use of onchip thz spectroscopy for investigating graphenebased vdw heterostructures this technique uniquely probes the material response on the energy scale resonant with the emergent phenomena containing a wealth of information such as direct signatures of superconductivity using this platform i will study the origin of the correlated insulating state observed at halffilling and characterize the frequency dependence of the metal to insulator transition next i will investigate the nature of the possible superconducting phase in twse2 these studies will further our understanding of twse2 provide insight for theoretical models and potentially shed light on unconventional superconductors with similar phenomenology this project will provide me with the technical and leadership skills necessary to forge future research directions investigating the equilibrium and nonequilibrium thz response of a wide variety of quantum materials
the next generation of sensors and imagers enabled by 2d materials digital integration

graphene and 2d materials 2dm have proven superior optoelectronic properties and performance in a plethora of applications with respect to conventional materials despite that specific integration and processing challenges are impeding the industrial uptake of 2dm in particular the waferscale integration of highquality and defect free 2dm layers without disrupting the processline si foundries has not been demonstrated next2digits will introduce the direct waferscale integration of 2dm in pics using two additive technologies i semi dry transfer of graphene layers for full wafer scale integration and direct die processing and ii laser digital transfer of pristine 2dm pixels directly on the stack without the need for postprocessing this will enable defectfree interfaces offering high carrier mobility and large bandwidth paving the way for the next generation of onchip photodetectors pds and modulators which will be validated at trl5 in three use cases1 a miniaturized lidar with integrated graphene pd offering high resolution 01mm and high speed in compact form factor validated in an uav mapping system 2 a pic gas sensor with sensitivity down to 50ppm and miniaturized footprint offering multisensing capability validated in a biogas plant leakage sensing system3 an onchip pd receiver offering extended bandwidth 100nm high resolution and responsivity 05aw validated in a biomedical oct imaging system the project will foster the incorporation of 2dm in pics and mems foundries enabling future industrial uptake and significantly shorter timetomarket for 2dmbased devices companies will be able to offer picbased components with up to 6x times lower power consumption lower size in orders of magnitude and more than 50 reduced cost widespread adoption of such devices will lead to almost 25m of yearly revenues associated with at least 80 new jobs by 2030 for the partners as well as environmental and social impacts
multihazard infrastructure risk assessment for climate adaptation

europes critical infrastructure ci is at risk of failure due to natural hazards and rapid climate change which can lead to major physical and economic damages existing methods for climate risk analysis are not tailored to the complexities of ci they do not properly account for systems interdependencies while also still containing key data gaps public authorities urgently need tools to pinpoint the riskprone areas and to develop affordable adaptation strategies to enhance ci resiliencethe mission of the multihazard infrastructure risk assessment for climate adaptation miraca project is to catalyse and empower the implementation of adaptation measures for ci throughout europethe miraca consortium will develop an evidencebased decisionsupport toolkit consisting of i a guidance on technical and economic appraisal of adaptation strategies ii a technical decisionsupport workbench and iii an online interactive viewer these will be based on a multihazard climate risk assessment framework that employs advanced new methods of data acquisition which will fill critical gaps in knowledge of the vulnerability and costs of ci new model capabilities will be developed to fully appraise the benefits for people and businesses of climateresilient infrastructure systems we will demonstrate validate and promote the uptake of miracas research and innovation through five use cases they cover a variety of locations infrastructure types and natural hazards and will allow public authorities and ci managers to test the effectiveness of adaptation solutions and to identify robust adaptation strategies to propel transformative change our methodologies will be made available through openaccess datasets model codes and online interactive visualisations the toolkit will be implemented across europe most notably in regions and communities that are currently not wellprepared against future climate change and still confronted with data scarcity
novel perspectives on our solar system history recorded in the atacama desert

throughout earths history our planet was subject to cosmic tempers that occasionally impacted global climate and biological evolution but almost always left their traces behind individual large impactors leave craters as footprints cosmic events in our solar system such as asteroid collisions or cometary sublimation eject vast amounts of interplanetary dust particles which also encounter earth but more quietly they become part of sedimentary records in the form of micrometeorites or dispersed as atoms if evaporated during atmospheric entry furthermore within our solar neighbourhood 50150 pc tens of star explosions ie supernovae occurred within the last 10 myr their expanding shock fronts containing interstellar dust swept across our solar system and a small but measurable fraction made its way to earth the overarching goal of noshade is to collect traces of cosmic dust from atacama desert sedimentary records reaching back 10 myr and link them to specific cosmic events the main cosmic traces to be investigated are micrometeorites as well as radionuclides derived from interplanetary and interstellar dust 10be 26al 53mn 60fe which will be measured using the most advanced accelerator mass spectrometry ams facilities available worldwide such an unprecedented 10 myrspanning record of multiple cosmic tracers will allow noshade to shed light on two central and pressing questions what was the quantity timing location and type of supernovae having occurred in our solar neighbourhood which were the major dustproducing events and processes having taken place in our solar system the answers to these questions are not only fascinating by themselves and tell us what kind of dust and debris earth encountered in space over the past myr but they will also allow to clarify if cosmic tempers during the last 10 myr had an impact on earths history and potentially altered the climate or the path of biological evolution
designing organic molecules as platforms for reversible chargetospin conversion with applications in chromophore optimisation and drug discovery

chemistry and biology are governed by molecules and how they interact crucially what glues a molecule together are chemical bonds made from atoms pairing all their electrons although preferred this is not the only option in the comparatively rare cases where a molecule presents unpaired electrons it acquires a fascinating new status that transforms its chemical and biological properties best described by the acutely apt name of radical despite the extraordinary toolset found in radicalbearing molecules the rather demanding methods to radical formation currently available mean that only very specific molecular architectures can withstand them inadvertently limiting the scope of their applicabilitythe aim of this erc project is to show that reversible diradical formation upon deprotonation is prevalent and yet unexplored in general donoracceptor organic molecules and use this new knowledge to develop novel design criteria in lightemitting molecules and drug discoveryto achieve this unique aim i will exploit a widespread structural pattern in a novel way enabling a molecule to reversibly convert its charge and spin and become a diradical i will first characterise how different molecular constituents unfavour diradical formation on isolated molecules i will then establish for the first time the role that diradicals play in defining the function of the numerous bioactive molecules sharing the proposed structural patternby exposing the overlooked diradical character in general families of deprotonated organic molecules i will deliver transformative mechanistic understanding on i the photo physical properties of fluorescent proteins and ii the reactivity of small molecule drugs particularly a new class of covalent inhibitors the field of organic radicals sits at a critical crossroads between chemistry and biology and as such taking it a step forward has the potential to crosspollinate research fields and reshape research frontiers
electrification of ceramic industries high temperature heating equipment

elithe aims to support decarbonisation of the ceramic industry through the demonstration of sustainable and costeffective pathways to electrify high temperature thermal processes ie melting calcination and firing this is crucial for the eu to achieve its 2050 target of climate neutrality as energyintensive industries eiis are responsible for a large portion of greenhouse gas emissions elithe will demonstrate three different electric furnaces a frit smelter based electrodes and induction a microwavepowered alumina calciner and a hybrid brick firing tunnel kiln for combined use of electricity and hydrogen burning at three pilot sites besides elithe will develop novel material compositions compatible with the electric heating research circular materials for their use high temperature energy storage applications and create digital tools to enhance process energy management and enable a safe and sustainable operation the project consortium consists of 18 partners from 9 eu countries with diversified expertise and knowledge in the addressed processes the project will have a significant impact on the clean energy transition of eiis and will lead to a reduction of over 97000 tons of co2 per year and over 505 gwhyr of natural gas use for a fullscale unit replaced contributing to reducing eu dependence on fossilfuels imports in addition to the direct impact on the clean energy transition of the ceramic industry elithe will also have broader societal and economic impacts the project will contribute to the development of a sustainable and circular economy supporting the creation of green jobs and improving the competitiveness of european industries the projects focus on electrification technologies and renewable energy integration will also contribute to the development of a more resilient and secure energy system for the eu reducing its dependence on imported fossil fuels
empirical constitutional law a new theoretical and methodological approach

constitutional law worldwide suffers from an empirical deficit although evidence is needed to apply the law to concrete conflicts constitutional analysis is dominated by highlevel value judgments and pays little attention to empirical evidence unlike other fields of law there are almost no empirical studies regarding constitutional controversies and most courts legislatures and executives have no adequate procedures for establishing facts or reviewing evidence in constitutional matters the empirical deficit of constitutional law has detrimental consequences it generates unpersuasive decisions brings about inadvertent societal consequences breeds accusations that constitutional decisions are subjective and biased and lets unvalidated facts influence decisions in the absence of proper procedural safeguards empiricon will develop a new approach that offers to rejuvenate constitutional law as an evidencebased field of law based on a comprehensive theoretical analysis of the empirical gaps in constitutional law wp1 six multimethod empirical studies of key constitutional gaps wp2 and eight survey experiments that examine the implications of rigorous factfinding for public trust in constitutional decision making wp3 i will develop a new theoretical and methodological approach wp4 showing that empirical constitutional law is not only theoretically justified but also methodologically feasible and concretely valuable this approach will ground constitutional reasoning in transparent methodology improve the quality of constitutional decisions and may even increase public trust simultaneously the shift to empiricism involves risks such as data manipulation and has inherent limitations i will incorporate the limitations map out the risks and propose ways to tackle them if successful the project will transform constitutional law with far reaching implications for scholars legislatures executives courts and litigants