Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
highvoltage spinel lnmo silicongraphite cells and modules for automotive and aeronautic transport applications

highspin aims to develop highperforming safe and sustainable generation 3b highvoltage spinel lnmosic material cells and modules with a short industrialisation pathway and demonstrate their application for automotive and aeronautic transport applications the project addresses in full the scope of the horizoncl52021d20102 topic setting its activities in the highvoltage line the project objectives arefurther develop the lnmosic cell chemistry compared to the reference 3believe baseline extracting its maximum performancedevelop and manufacture lnmosic cells fit for automotive and aeronautic applicationsdesign and demonstrate battery modules for automotive and aeronautic applicationsthoroughly assess the lmnosic highspin technology vs performance recyclability cost and trl the highspin cell delivers 390 whkg and 925 whl target energy density 790 wkg and 1850 wl target power density at 2c 2000 deep cycles and 90 kwh target cost packlevel the project activities encompass stabilisation of the active materials via microstructure optimisation the development of highvoltage electrolyte formulations containing lipf6 and lifsi highspeed laserstructuring of the electrodes and the inclusion of operando sensors in the form of a chipbased cell management unit cmu highspin will demonstrate trl 6 at the battery module level with a moduletocell gravimetric energy density ratio of 85to90 depending on the application recyclability is demonstrated targeting 90 recycling efficiency at 999 purity highspin aims at approaching the market as a secondstep generation 3b lnmosic in the year 2028 automotive and 2030 aeronautics delivering above 40 gwhyear and 4 billionyear sales volume in the reference year 2030
multidisciplinary assessment of crustacean sentience

crustacean sentience the capacity of this group to experience emotions has sparked a heated debate across multiple disciplines particularly as it could impact several major sectors such as fisheries and aquaculture the outdated argument that animals do not experience negative emotions such as pain because they lack conscience has been proven wrong for vertebrates and some invertebrates eg octopus but remains controversial for crustaceans there is evidence of criteria consistent with the idea of pain as crustaceans have and activate nociceptive pathways but there is no evidence of the neural pathways integrating the responses nor the demonstration of the awareness thereafter this is partly due to the dispersed central nervous system cns these animals present with multiple ganglia but no brain as a focal point to overcome this macs aims to apply new technology to measure 9 simultaneous nerve signals 8 ganglia and the heart to fully understand the nociceptive pathways and how are they integrated in crustaceans cns this approach will tackle the principle of triangulation by 1 the development of an electroencephalogram eeg to record the nervous system of commercially important crustacean species 2 the characterization of pain and stress through physiological and molecular animalbased indicators and 3 the evaluation of behaviour and its neurological integration pathway as such this multidisciplinary study will only be possible through a combination of my crustacean stress physiology background my supervisors knowledge of the central nervous system anatomy and my second supervisors expertise in aquatic species eeg the outcome of this fellowship will range from cns studies to validate current industrial practices during a nonacademic placement to socioeconomic impacts involving the societys concern for animal welfare the knowledge and skills gained from this project will allow me to become an independent researcher
green and sustainable processes for electrode production

lithiumion technology is the means to greener and more sustainable mobility and other mobile applications but the process of cell manufacturing is still energy consuming and using environmentally harmful substances the greenspeed project offers solutions for new sustainable electrode and cell manufacturing processes with reduced energy consumption lower carbon footprint and zero volatile organic compounds vocs emissionsto that aim the project main target is developing a battery cell comprised of electrodes manufactured by innovative dry processes our composite cathode based on nirich nmc is to be manufactured by scalable rolltoroll dry electrode coating process that fully removes the use of castingsolvents and eliminates the need of energyintense drying condensate and transportation process required in stateoftheart electrode fabrication the greenspeed highcapacity puresilicon anode is to be manufactured taking full advantage of our innovative process based on microwaveassisted plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition mwpecvd which deposits porous silicon directly on the copper currentcollector starting from locally produced silane gas sih4 moreover the use of advanced modelling and simulation techniques including digital twins artificial intelligence and machine learning are to be employed to predict and optimise cell performance in early development stages support the cell production process by virtually assessing the influence and importance of production parameters and thus minimising the number of experiments and to accelerate electrode production optimisation steps the greenspeed cell aims at increasing energy density 69 while reducing energy consumption 32 and costs 21 of production as compared to stateoftheart liion cells the concepts here proposed have been already demonstrated at trl 23 with the aim of reaching trl 56 by the end of the project
green laserassisted surface structuring

biomimetic biom spinoff the foundation for research and technologyhellas gr was founded in 2020 to lead the exploitation ofthe results coming from a long rd pathway on developing laser strategies for producing bionic surfaces eg linabiofluid andbiocombs4nanofibers fet projects one of these investigations led to glass a novel costeffective laser process capable to imprintbiomimetic antireflective ar nanostructures on glass glass provides remarkable ar properties using a singlestep andenvironmentally friendly manufacturing process contrary to the most used ar coating techniques in industry that involve the use ofchemicals and multiple steps considering the huge commercial applications that this unique laser strategy can have eg displaysspecial optics digital cameras automotive telecommunication solar systems with this project biom will funnel efforts to addressthe major challenge of glass related to the mechanical durability of laser treated glass ultimate aim is the use of glassproducedar glass for smallscale commercial applications placing emphasis on consumer electronics displays and specialized optics marketsfor this purpose biom is partnering with corning inc corn currently the leading glass manufacturer for consumer electronics towork together on optimizing the glass process to meet the mechanical durability specifications of the two respective markets whileat the same time will codevelop with lasea a recognized laser systems manufacturer an automated glass laser system thesetechnical improvements will be validated by corn undertaking the role of customer while biom with the support of forth praxinetwork a highly specialized company in technology
conical liquid noble gas apparatus for neutrino physics

coherent elastic neutrinonucleus scattering cens is a recently demonstrated novel process of neutrino interaction it provides numerous avenues to advance our sensitivity to new physics beyond the standard model and enables a miniaturization of otherwise massive neutrino detectors opening up the possibility of technological applicationsthe development the development of an innovative singlephase noble liquid time projection chamber tpc to detect censis proposed two distinct ideas are combined to maximize the potential of the technique 1 the signal will be amplified through electroluminiscence el 2 the tpc will be shaped as a conical frustum singlephase el is unaffected by charge trapping which is the major deterrent of dualphase noble liquid tpcs for cens searches at shallow depths however it requires extremely high electric fields such fields can be reached by using very thin wires mscale diameter this is an impediment to produce large amplification regions common tpc shapes are thus limited in size and target mass the conical shape allows to maximize the mass by drifting all charges towards a small amplification region at the smaller circle of the cone such scheme allows for good coverage with few sensorscolina a conical tpc capable of holding 50 kg of lxe will be developed and deployed at the largest spallation neutrino source the european spallation source simulations point to a conservative energy threshold as low as 0525 kevnr the detector will allow for operation with different noble gases the increase in density of liquidphase compared to gaseousphase results in large cens rate with rather small detectors in fact colina will produce the larger cens statistics in all the considered isotopes xe kr and ar and will do so in unexplored energy regions for the process where the physics relevance is maximal
chromosomal inversions in atlantic herring and adaptation to changing sea water temperature

large chromosomal inversions have been increasingly linked to local adaptation in natural populations despite their importance there is current debate about what evolutionary forces maintain inversion polymorphisms in natural populations particularly regarding the interplay between balancing and divergent selection furthermore limitations of sequencing technologies often result in poor characterization of inversion breakpoints obscuring our understanding of their functional impact invert2adapt will focus on atlantic herring clupea harengus as a model system to study the contribution of chromosomal inversions to local adaptation using multiple genomics tools first i will characterize the chromosomal inversions and date their origin relatively to the evolutionary history of atlantic herring using comparative genomics and phylogenomics second i will study the selection regimes that maintain the inversions across a gradient of sea water temperate using population genomics lastly i will pinpoint the genes and regulatory elements within the inversions that are involved in adaptation to sea water temperature using gene expression and functional genomics the project will allow to better understand how atlantic herring is able to survive across a wide range of sea water temperature in the atlantic ocean a clear establishment of the link between linking genotype phenotype and environment is important to understand how atlantic herring might adapt to changes in sea water temperature induced by global warming invert2adapt will also contribute to a better understanding of how structural variation including large chromosomal inversions contribute to adaptation in natural populations the project will be implemented in uppsala university under the supervision of professor leif andersson
entangling indigenous knowledges in universities

indigenous knowledges are crucial for coping with current global crises such as climate change loss of biocultural diversity and rise of xenophobic nationalisms this pivotal historical moment requires multicentred thinking and action bringing together the multiplicity of indigenous and academic expertise universities and academia are critically important in developing knowledge education and policy directives consequently edges adopts those significant arenas to respectfully advance innovative collaborative methodologies and new strategies for the entanglement of indigenous knowledges in research teaching and policymaking institutions while there have been efforts to foster dialogue with indigenous knowledges these experiences remain elusive local and not structurally transformative as the shortcomings of multiculturalism and interculturality have demonstrated how can we question the existing frameworks and develop new and effective entanglements of knowledges that draw from different epistemologies edges addresses this question through six different analytical layers with the significant participation of indigenous academic researchers and the active collaboration of indigenous intellectuals and experts to accomplish this endeavour edges creates a future sustainable and disciplinary diverse network of more than 150 researchers from 18 european and american universities one sme and one ngo the project contributes to a pluralist and multiscale approach to knowledge production research and dissemination through symposiums workshops minicourses openaccess scientific publications policy recommendations and social media it will provide critical tools for universities schools and communities to foster critical dialogue with indigenous peoples and other cultural minorities by entangling indigenous knowledges into university curricula and praxis contributing to the education of future generations improving policies and science renewal
interdisciplinary centre for artificial intelligence in medicine

the main aim of this project is to establish a new research center at the jagiellonian university ju in krakw poland the center will conduct high quality interdisciplinary research connecting artificial intelligence ai with healthcare this group will build on the groundbreaking ai research that is currently conducted at ju they will apply this work to medical applications and translate the results into clinical practice the center will be primarily devoted to research excellence and innovation but will also operate as a thought leader and an entrepreneurial hub in the medical ai space the group will be led by an outstanding internationally recognized physicianscientist with significant achievements in deep learning and medical image analysis under his leadership polish ai research groups from ju and beyond will be able to connect their foundational work with medical experts which will bring clinicians closer to scientific developments the era chair holder will be supported by ju faculty and an advisory board composed of internationally renowned scientists from top universities across the world including harvard university new york university karolinska institute and the university of girona the center will become an attractive entity and a leader in the medical ai field through research excellence the improvement of interdisciplinary and international mobility and collaboration and the creation of attractive courses at the ju activities that will lead to this goal are described in 6 work packages in the longterm work undertaken by the centers members will have wide societal impacts primarily through the development of nextnegation clinical tools which will lead to better patient outcomes
control exchangecoupling interactions in porphyrinbased quantum logic gates

the role of quantum computing in simulating quantum and complex systems eg molecular and biological systems is central to the second quantum revolution generating enormous investments of industrial companies eg ibm google etc and eu members current technologies are mainly based on solidstate fundamental units ie the qubits whose working principles rely on superconductivity or electronnuclear spin physics beyond them molecular systems based on magnetic compounds are attracting specific interest in the community by exploiting the versatility of molecular systems and the infinite possibilities enabled by synthetic chemistry it is possible to engineer the systems physical and chemical properties for instance several qubits can be interconnected within a single structure through organic and coordination chemistry approaches thus improving more complex structures for implementing advanced quantum logical operations ie quantum logic gates the cirquit project aims to go beyond the current stateoftheart molecular quantum logical units by introducing molecular machines for quantum information processing the three main ingredients of this project are i organic and coordination chemistry ii light and iii magnetism two molecular qubits will be anchored to a central diamagnetic photochromic unit acting as a switch of magnetic interactions the differences in magnetic anisotropy properties of the two qubits will keep them distinguishable and manipulable through microwave pulses by exploiting cyclization and cycloversion reactions of the photochromic core enabled by continuous or pulsed irradiation with uv and vis light sources respectively it will be possible to switch exchange coupling interactions between side units in this way the two qubits can act as individual units when uncoupled and as quantum logic gates on demand mimicking the workflow of a quantum circuit
an electron beamline at the europeanxfel

one of the highlights of the european research infrastructure landscape is the worlds most powerful xraylaser the european xfel the elbex extracted lepton beam at the european xfel proposal builds on this strength and will set up new opportunities for european scientists and innovators by providing an extracted high energy electron beam for experiments with elbex we propose a pathfinder project to demonstrate the feasibility of such a facility at the european xfel this unique new possibility would strengthen the global competitiveness of the european research area and create opportunities for new user groupsthe high energy high charge density and excellent quality of the electron beam if brought into interaction with a strong laser beam opens up the study of a range of scientific topics most prominently of strong field quantum electrodynamics qed for the first time the schwinger limit for the electromagnetic field strength at which nonperturbative qed effects become relevant could be reached experimentally in this facility studying the particles created in the photon beam dump opens up the possibility to search for feebly interacting particles complementing current or planned experiments like faser ii or ship in addition the electron beam itself is at the centre of a range of highly relevant and ambitious experiments in the area of accelerator science and detector science within the elbex project the installation of a facility to extract an electron beam from the european xfel using a fast kicker magnet and to transport it into a multipurpose experimental area will be prepared on the condition that a positive decision by the european xfel council is reached to grant an extended 12week xfel shutdown the installation of the elbex facility is an option
biasfree highperformance solar nh3 production by perovskitebased photocathode and insitu valorisation of glycerol

pecsolfuel aims to develop an environmentally benign biasfree photoelectrochemical device for energyefficient nh3 production to replace the energyintensive and fossilfueldriven haberbosch process to achieve this pecsolfuel has been tailored to overcome the current limitations of the solardriven nh3 production alternative schemes involving 1 the lack of selective and stable catalyst for efficient n2 reduction 2 the dependence of sluggish and energy demanding reactions 3 the requirement of a high photovoltage and 4 the catalyst degradation during longterm operation by choosing appropriate redox reactions such as glycerol oxidation coupled with nitrate reduction and the rational catalysts design involving the stabilization of small metal nanoparticles on the stepedges of photocatalytic inorganic supports as well as the efficient integration of photoelectrodes using perovskitebased photocathodes the photoelectrochemical device produced in pecsolfuel will not require external energy input the synthesis of valueadded products via glycerol oxidation reaction coupled with nitrate reduction reaction will be studied for the first time within this project pecsolfuel will deliver i new catalysts that are not only highlyselective and active but also highlydurable for both the nitrate reduction and the electrocatalytic oxidation of glycerol ii highperformance integrated perovskite photocathodes iii a two compartments photoelectrochemical device enabling a 20 of solartonh3 conversion efficiency by in situ valorisation of glycerol joining dr gimenez group will allow me to establish myself as independent researcher and leading expert in solar fuel production in a group with key expertise resources and links with academia and industry for the success of this action pecsolfuel will provide me with handson experience and training in scientific competences and strengthen my transferable skills while expanding my professional network
waferscale platform for photonic programmable multipurpose integrated circuits

phormic establishes a european platform for nextgeneration programmable photonic chips with a low adoption threshold for product developers in diverse application domains the phormic platform consists of three tiers the first tier is a 200 mm waferscale fabrication flow that augments an established worldclass silicon photonics platform with transferprinted iiiv optical amplifiers electrooptic materials in the form of molecular glasses and compact lowpower mems actuators the devices are encapsulated in waferscale hermetically sealed cavities that will also be used for onchip gas cells to calibrate the tunable lasers built in phormic the combination of highspeed silicon photonics pockelsbased modulators broadband optical gain and lowpower mems tuners is a true enabler for new applications the process flow will be supported by a design kit for building complex photonic circuits the second tier supplements the photonic chips with modular packaging processes and driver electronics including highspeed drivers and the packaging and connectivity logic are integrated in the design kit this provides a lowthreshold entry point for building complex photonic chipbased systems with active control and programmability the third tier builds on this to create a multipurpose programmable photonic processor which can control the flow of light in an analogue way through a software interface this chip together with its electronics and programming framework forms a true photonics development kit this enables an offtheshelf use model like that of electronic fpgas reducing prototyping time for new concepts from 1 year to weeks the phormic consortium has all expertise to establish a full supply chain including a migration path to a european industrial 200 mm foundry the application potential of the three tiers of the platform is validated through three demonstrators in datacenter communication sensing and mmwave wireless beamforming for each case a customdesigned chip will be compared to the multipurpose photonic processor
hyperloop for smarter faster greener and better transportation starting with freight

hardt was founded by the winners of elon musks hyperloop competition and has grown towards 40 people the dream is realizing the europan hyperloop network a 10000 kilometre hyperloop network crossing national borders we are realizing a world where distance doesnt matter where opportunities are open to everyone if europe wants to go climate neutral in 2050 now is the time to invest in futureproof transportation in the coming decades the passenger and freight demand will triple to handle these enormous traffic flows infrastructure investments of up to 70 trillion euros are needed hardt introduces the hyperloopa reliable and fast mode of transportationthe cleanest alternative for transportationthe safest and most convenient way of transportationwe are hardt hyperloop we envision a world where you can live work and be wherever you want whenever you want join us in building futureproof transportation for a sustainable and hyperconnected europe