Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
designing manyparticle wavefunctions in mesoscopic quantum devices

atomically thin semiconductors are emerging as an important class of quantum materials that provide groundbreaking functionalities in device architectures in particular tailoring quantum degrees of freedom associated with charge spin and orbital quantum numbers as well as twist angle could enable novel electronic spintronic valleytronic and twistronic applications these fascinating properties are all contained in the quantum mechanical wavefunctions associated with the charge carrying electrons and holes of the semiconductors here i will prepare heterostructures of twodimensional 2d transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors and use the strong manybody interactions in the materials to generate condensates of electronhole pair excitations the manybody wavefunctions of these socalled exciton condensates will be visualised for the first time using advanced photoemission spectroscopies that provide complementary access to the energy momentum time and lengthscales of the excitations i hypothesise that this fundamental level of control of the underlying quantum mechanisms of the semiconductors will ultimately enable highly specific quantum engineering of 2d optoelectronic devices i will combine my expertise on nonequilibrium femtosecond dynamics of 2d semiconductors with the capabilities of my host group at aarhus university denmark in order to gain access to multiple photoemission spectroscopy experiments with nanoscale spatial resolution and femtosecond timeresolution as well as 2d material fabrication facilities these new skills and networking opportunities will ultimately enable me to obtain a permanent academic position
propelling european leadership through synergizing aviation research

aviation sector faces many challenges such as achieving technological breakthroughs reducing its environmental impact and increasing the sectors workforce skills while complying with new eu policies and priorities such as the european green deal the new european industrial policy as well as the european digital strategy a policydriven european aviation ri framework is needed more than ever the primary goal of pulsar is to support the european policymakers in identifying the key aviation research efforts to carry out until 2050 and beyond with respect to environmental objectives associated regulations and expectations of the european citizens pulsar will develop the european aviation ri roadmap and will provide associated recommendations pulsar will focus on the environmental aspects of the overall roadmap ie on technologies that may affect aviation noise and emissions both for impacts on climate co2 and nonco2 effects and for local air quality laq the project also aims at fostering connection of aviation ri with education and skills and communicating about european aviation ri to citizens and relevant stakeholders coordinated by onera pulsar gathers a multidisciplinary consortium of 12 partners composed of industrial partners smes rtos universities and an association relying on a large group of experts such as enea and ecats and clusters whose expertise and complementarity are crucial for the achievement of the projects objectives pulsar will deliver a ri roadmap assessing the impact of technologies on environmental issues and stating the ri effort needed to achieve environmental goalsan educational roadmap to guide training of future experts for sustainable aviationa thorough communication towards citizens on how the sector is committed to lower its environmental footprinta european platform for environmental aviation embedding all project outputs being an open access reference for environmental aviation
bidirectional brainneuralcomputer interaction for restoration of mental health

more than 1 billion people worldwide suffer from compromised mental health due to a brain disorder such as depression addiction obsessivecompulsive disorder ocd or dementia while already accounting for 19 of all years lived with disability the relative share of these disorders is further increasing currently due to the complexity of the human mind and brain effective and side effectfree treatment options are lacking to establish such options would not only require identifying the underlying neural substrates of clinical symptoms but also effective means to directly modulate them while advanced neuroimaging could link specific clinical symptoms to the metabolic activity of cortical and subcortical networks or neural circuits it is unclear how this metabolic activity translates to the continuously evolving dynamics of widespread brain oscillatory activity a possible way to identify and target such oscillatory brain states would be the use of millimeterprecise and brain statedependent neuromodulation eg using electric or magnetic fields however this could not be established yet because reliable and accurate assessment of brain oscillations is impeded by stimulation artifacts moreover there are no stimulation tools available that provide sufficient focality and steerability to target dynamic brain states at multiple locations with millisecondprecision building on our previous work we will overcome these limitations and establish a new approach that combines quantum sensors offering unprecedented accuracy with closedloop temporal interference magnetic stimulation to target cortical and subcortical areas at millimeter and millisecond precision the system will be validated in persons diagnosed with depression ocd addiction and dementia finally the paradigm will be implemented in a portable system to foster fast adoption in clinical environments
autotuning manipulation and braiding of topological quantum bits in tapered nanowire networks

quantum computers will revolutionize multiple technology fields which will have a massive impact on society in areas such as communication healthcare machine learning artificial intelligence finance materials research and development and aerospace designing currently the commercialization of quantum computers for real life applications is still a long shot due to major technical challenges like decoherence a process in which the environment interacts with quantum bits and changes their quantum behavior causing computing errorstopological quantum computer platforms offer an alternative route where the topological nature of quantum bits protects them from decoherence therefore not needing error correction protocols that constraint development of commercial quantum computing systems these mainly rely on majorana zero modes which are topological boundary modes predicted to be decoupled from decoherence topological computation is achieved by braiding of majorana zero modes but their manipulation is still an experimental challengethe topotapered project aims to develop tapered nanowires and tapered nanowire networks as a scalable technology for autotuning transportation and braiding of majorana zero modes bound at ends of topological superconducting segments the innovative tapered nanowire platform for quantum computers will support topologically protected quantum bits making it possible to incorporate the large number of them needed for processing quantum information in quantum computers hence topotapered will develop a simplified quantum computer architecture which will be both robust and scalable and therefore will shorten the time to market for quantum computers furthermore to ensure the successful commercialization of our innovation we will identify our product position in the quantum computing value chain and define the most suitable commercialization plan to establish a sustainable business model for topotapered
laserasaservice digital platform with dynamic beam shaping for acceleration of smart decentralised and sustainable factory of the future

digital servitisation of manufacturing allows to produce ondemand customised products with high quality flexibility and short lead time although this is a wintowin situation there is a lack of methodologies to reverse this trend the project lasers4maas will spearhead innovations in manufacturing technologies and digital platforms with associated services the ultimate goal is to enable a 6point strategy reconfigure connect control predict improve comply to operationalise the smart decentralised and sustainable factories of the futurelasers4maas is set to deliver breakthroughs that merge manufacturing technologies with cuttingedge digital innovations it marks significant scientific and technical advancements in several areas the latest advances in dynamic beam shaping and modular production schemes to maximise flexibility and reconfigurability harmonized protocols and distributedcentralised ledgers for data interoperability across factory boundaries iiot solutions for remote monitoringpredictive maintenance realtime aibased decision support for improved product qualityadvanced physicsbased digital twinslife cyclebased tools for environmental impact and costing assessment the lasers4maas digital platform with its comprehensive range of services and breakthroughs will be demonstrated in automotive fusion food packaging aerospace and hydrogen sectors which are considered strategic sectors for reaching the green deal objectivesthis consortium comprising 4 academic partners 8 industrial partners and an industry advisory board ensures a seamless progression from trl 4 to 6 with welldefined exploitation routes while supporting standardisation initiatives such as digital product passport and facilitating training initiatives and knowledge transfer
datadriven and usercentered content moderation

online platforms apply moderation interventions mis to mitigate misbehavior today mis are onesizefitsall meaning that each intervention is applied in the same way for all users however not all users are the same as they have diverse demographics ideologies and personalities this naive approach to content moderation is platformcentered and neglects user differences moreover content moderation resembles art more than science the design of mis is based on common sense and intuition and progress is sought via trialanderror rather than via a rigorous scientific process the inevitable consequence is that current mis have variable effectiveness are highly unreliable and fall short of the moderation needsthe ambitious goal of deduce is to initiate a paradigmshift in content moderation by building the theoretical and methodological foundations to move from intuitiondriven approaches enforced via onesizefitsall mis to sciencedriven strategies grounded on personalized moderation interventions pmis we will develop causal methods and indicators to evaluate the effectiveness and fairness of current content moderation practices then we will study how user characteristics influence the outcomes of moderation finally we will leverage the acquired knowledge to design and evaluate pmis a firstofitskind endeavor our datadriven approach will enable us to evaluate in advance the effects of many mis whatif analyses and to plan ahead their application rather than to assess and correct afterwards the highgain nature of deduce is evident as it will open new directions of research eg the design of pmis while also providing major practical and social benefits our results will yield groundbreaking advancements in the theory and practice of content moderation and will be embodied in i practical guidelines for moderators and policymakers and ii an opensource proofofconcept system to support both human and automated moderation
plasticity of endothelial cell as new target for acute myeloid leukemia therapy

acute myeloid leukemias aml are aggressive blood cancers with poor overall prognosis the main intervention line is highdose chemotherapy often associated with resistance relapse and longterm side effects although predominantly considered as genetic diseases of the hematopoietic system aml also affect the bone marrow bm microenvironment which contributes to disease pathogenesis particularly we have revealed a thorough remodeling of the vascular tree with endothelial cells ecs displaying dismantled junctions and an embryoniclike molecular signature our research hypothesis is that this embryoniclike ecs eecs displaying a high grade of plasticity are progressively enriched during aml progression and foster a leukemiareinforcing environment thus this proposal aims at 1 deciphering the nature of enriched eecs in aml pathogenesis and 2 identifying effective strategies to target them to improve therapeutic response to this end we will combine in vivo lineage tracing and omic studies in consolidated transplantable models of aml and patientderived samples to decipher the molecular and clonal dynamics of bm ecs as well as their phenotypic plasticity toward regained endothelialtohematopoietic and endothelialtomesenchymal transition potential we will next explore novel therapeutic avenues by targeting microenvironmental plasticity in aml via candidate genes associated with the aforementioned phenotypes in vivo with engineered crisprnanobodies finally this knowledge will be translated to the human system via preclinical validation of putative targets in a stateoftheart human vascularized bmonchip platform in conclusion this research proposal will uncover essential molecular mechanisms regulating stem cell niche dynamics in normal and pathological conditions provide a thorough understanding of the molecular and cellular plasticity of bm ecs and will result in innovative strategies to ameliorate aml clinical treatments
boosting the adoption of ultrashort pulsed laser large scale structuring with an agile dexterous and efficient manufacturing platform

operatic will develop a highly efficient and modular manufacturing platform to boost the adoption of highpower ultrashort pulsed lasers as a sustainable alternative to current surface processing the operatic open interoperable and expandable architecture will tackle the industrial entrance barriers of laser microstructuring of large 3d partsoperatic provides the required productivityquality through different developments i combination of advanced optical modules for beam transport and manipulation ii dexterous and precision robotic manipulator iii aienhanced process planning and adaptability operatic proposes a modular and automated routing of optical components guaranteeing versatility and replicability ie beam delivery polarization maintaining fiber management dynamic control beam shaping and metrology novel optical setups for product process monitoringon top of that operatic will develop a system architecture for the upscaling of uspl machines to large envelope and complex trajectories driven by a novel rami40compliant controller merging dexterous manipulation with high level cnc motion accuracy and full synchronization of motion laser process and quality control finally operatic proposes an i40compliant platform for systematic data exchange and integrated bidirectional communication automationml and opcua standards between real environment and its digital representation this endtoend seamless connection enhances a machine intelligence framework for the definition of zero defect manufacturing strategies empowered by ai and realtime monitorization and control for process optimisationa consortium of 4 top research institutions and 7 laser sector industry partners backed by 2 adoptionoriented partners will demonstrate operatic potential on relevant and high impact largescale usecases by 4 industrial endusers in the automotive aeronautic lighting and white goods sectors
sleep genes and circadian rhythm in dementia prevention

changes in sleep patterns are common among people with dementia however why short 6hrs or long sleep 9hrs duration is less favorable for dementia remains unknown given that approximately 46 44 of variability in sleep duration is explained by genetics it is pertinent to consider genetic influences when understanding the mechanisms contributing to sleeprelated risk for dementia in addition to sleep there is growing interest in the relationship between circadian rhythms the 24hour cycles of body dementia links between alzheimers dementia and the circadian system are suggested by common observations that an early symptom of alzheimers dementia is fragmented sleepwake patterns with increasing nighttime activity and daytime naps even among individuals who are cognitively intact altered circadian rhythms of motor activity have been linked to amyloid pathology the hallmark of alzheimers dementia there is some evidence linking weakening circadian rhythm to dementia yet it is not clear whether disruption of clock contributes to incidence dementia in clocked i will use data from the swedish twin registry with over 20 years of followup the largest twin registry in the world to assess if sleep polygenic risk score influences the risk of incident dementia overall alzheimers vascular examine whether differences in dementia risk are influenced by a genetically predicted sleep or sleep driven mainly by nongenetic factors ie environmental lifestyle factors using accelerometry data on around 100000 participants from the uk biobank data i will assess the relation of accelerometerassessed circadian rhythmicity with incident dementia quantify dementia risk stratified by sex ethnicity socioeconomic status shift work lifestyle factors metabolic status and determine whether a risk score consisting of circadian factors ie circadian syndrome is a more accurate predictor for dementia than existing risk scores
era talents for boosting and balancing brain circulation

the overall objective of the tbrainboost is to boost international and intersectoral mobility and improve links between academia business and society in the field of healthy aging tbrainboost will achieve this through a series of secondments between academic institutions and businesses working in the field of healthy aging and a number of educational activities based on our methodology researchers from this multidisciplinary field will enhance their entrepreneurial skills and competences while bringing their valuable research expertise to the industry while ri talents will gain new insights and skills to create structural changes that are required to set strong foundations for academybusiness collaboration for the future all intersectoral secondments will also put emphasis on benefiting institutions from widening countries namely empowering talents from slovenia and malta with opportunities to learn from colleagues in germany the netherlands and belgium ultimately the tbrainboost project will create a reality where scientists and ri talents from all parts of the spectrum intuitively share knowledge experience and skills to boost their personal profiles work for the benefit of the aging society and drive our economies
smart building sensitive to daily sentiment

buildings are evolving into smart organisms through their unmatched concentration of distributed sensing actuation and intelligence indeed the regulatory decree 201031eu european parliament requires building automation control systems in tertiary buildings by 2025 still despite massively deployed sensors of all kind instead of actual awareness nowadays at most unconscious processing c0 is reachedsustain derives theoretical experimental underpinnings to combine novel distributed intelligence unprecedented sensing accuracy and reconfigurable hardware in a smart building context into a conscious organism that achieves selfawareness through probabilistic reasoning across its connected sustainable devices sustain constitutes the first concentrated effort to explore novel advances in distributed intelligence reconfigurable hardware and environmental sensing to establish awareness for smart buildings that reaches global availability of information c11 through data aggregation across connected reconfigurable hardware and selfmonitoring c21 via distributed probabilistic intelligence and the sensing of group sentiment we simplify intelligent building hardware and systems by exploiting electromagnetic signals jointly for backscatter communication energy harvesting physicallayer computation offloading and nonintrusive sensing reconfigurable intelligent surfaces are used to support each of these functionssustain achieves awareness along three highrisk complementary paths 1 reconfigurable intelligent circuits fit to awareness need by postinstallation hardware adaptation 2 distributed selforganizing global intelligence awareness through probabilistic reasoning 3 unprecedented selfawareness through ubiquitous radio sensing groupsentiment recognitionit achieves sustainability via demandtailored adaptive hardware energy and dataefficient ainonintrusive rfsensing energy harvesting multiparty encryption
clayment clay cement for massive co2 reduction

materrup developed lowcarbon claybased cement and concrete its economic model relies on sobriety thanks to a technological platform that uses raw clays to make performant cements 6 patents protect this breakthrough innovation an energyefficient industrial process that relies on electrical and solar energy a local distribution scheme to reduce transport between the extraction of the raw material ie clay and its transformation in to concretesince feb 2022 materrup pilot plant has produced 100 tons of cement for its customersmaterrup will deploy this model in large cities to turn their claybased waste into a valuable resources also materrup collaborates with eu universities through an industrial chairwith the eic support materrup will have the necessary financial resources to accelerate its gotomarket including the deployment of 10 smcps in the eu by 2030 contributing to reducing the co2 emissions generated by the cement industry by several mtonsyr
understanding the consequences of major health crises for education learning from the covid19 pandemic learn

health crises natural disasters and violent conflicts pose global threats to childrens educational development the frequency and severity of such disruptive events is intensifying due to climate change and the growing instability of the global security architecture yet we lack a systematic understanding of how major disruptive events affect childrens educational development largely because such events tend to also disrupt the collection of highquality data on childrens educationdue to the global scale of the covid19 pandemic and extensive data collection efforts as it unfolded the covid19 pandemic offers a unique opportunity to advance our understanding of the consequences of major health crises for childrens educational development learn will leverage this opportunity to reveal the principal pathways through which the pandemic has affected the educational development of children in different world regions as well as the key factors that reduce or exacerbate its adverse consequenceslearn will generate and apply highquality crossnational data and advanced quantitative and metaanalytical techniques to achieve five core objectives1 trace childrens recovery of covid19 learning deficits using a living metadataset and online tracker2 assess covid19 effects on childrens earlylife trajectories3 map the processes through which the pandemic affected childrens educational development4 reveal the factors that reduce or exacerbate covid19 effects5 identify the most effective remedial education interventions to promote childrens learning recoverythis ambitious and innovative research programme will substantially advance our understanding of how major health crises affect childrens educational development generate several new data resources and provide a basis for policy makers to futureproof education systems to meet the growing threats posed by major disruptive events