Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
gateteleported gaussian boson sampling

quantum computation holds promise for enormous advancements in humans computational power among various possible approaches quantum computation in the optical continuousvariable cv platform offers roomtemperature compatibility and unprecedented potential for scalability into millions of entangled modes however the platform needs to demonstrate its power in practical applications and in encoding qubits that are compatible with faulttolerant computational architectures here i propose the gtgbs project which paves the way for addressing these challenges by realising the gaussian boson sampling gbs protocol to leverage the computational power of the platform the major improvement of the gtgbs project is that it will use the gate teleportation technique in cv quantum optics to replace the large interferometer array in the current realisations of gbs with a simple measurementfeedforward structure the gtgbs project is expected to overcome the effect of photon losses in the interferometer that has a significant detrimental effect on the scalability of gbs experiments meanwhile it has excellent compatibility with the measurementbased quantum computation architecture a promising technical route to realise faulttolerant quantum computation in the cv optical platformthe gtgbs project has a high potential impact by improving the performance of the gbs experiments the developed setup will acquire the computational power to solve practical interdisciplinary problems like combinatorial optimisation and drug design furthermore the setup can serve as a resource state preparator for faulttolerant cv quantum computation it is thus plausible that the gtgbs project will make a solid contribution to the development of quantum technology and provide several practical applications in industry
centre for data enriched medicine teampermed

using advanced experience medical research progress and international knowhow the teampermed project empowers the university of tartu together with tartu university hospital to form the independent centre for personalised medicine teampermed this center of excellence coe will become a multidisciplinary unit integrating expertise in genomics it clinical medicine and socioeconomic analysis it will create a scalable framework for developing clinical guidelines and clinical decision support cds tools that can be effectively integrated into eu healthcare systems with the guidance from the leading expert partners erasmus medical centre and the university of helsinki a vibrant network of associated stakeholders and the support of ec and the republic of estonia teampermed will become a recognized regionaleu leader in translating genomic and electronic health data to prevent the development of chronic or hereditary disease and offering highquality personalized medical care teampermed will stimulate digital transformation in healthcare by using available databases and electronic health records to develop ai tools and protocols effective for preventionearly identification of individual health risks and their consecutive treatment teampermed coe intellectual outputs including technology tools knowledge and innovative healthcare practices will boost estonias and europes competitiveness in the emerging personalised medicine sector improving the quality of healthcare prolonging longevity and maximizing health of european citizens and bringing the advantages of future digital medicine to our citizens already today the teampermed center will become an internationally recognized leader in the areas of personalized medicine and customized healthcare contributing directly to a better physical and mental wellbeing and indirectly to social and spiritual wellness opening the door to a more harmonious society and paving the way for the next generation
understanding and alleviating inequalities in digital news consumption

this projects vision is to understand and develop strategies to mitigate inequalities in digital news consumption the acquisition of political knowledge and vulnerability to misinformation while inequalities in digital news access have been lowered with very high levels of internet access in many countries there are indications that inequalities in digital news use and the benefits of being exposed to it like the acquisition of political knowledge are increasing academic literature has been instrumental in describing how digital intermediaries eg social media or search engines and different modes mobile devices have changed the way people consume news however little attention has been given to how these changes manifest against the backdrop of preexisting social inequalities in news use and the acquisition of political information thus the project will a reliably identify digital inequalities in news use the acquisition of political knowledge and vulnerability in online misinformation in countries of the global north and the global south in its examination it will focus on b longstanding informational inequalities related to social class gender and age and c the role of new information technologies like digital intermediaries and mobile devices apart from identifying people with low levels of news use this project will d explore the ways that parts of the population navigate and face disadvantages in a complex digital media environment last this project will for the first time e test digital public health style interventions that could reduce inequalities in digital news use political knowledge and exposure to as well as belief in online misinformation to achieve these objectives this project will employ a novel set of methods overall this project will be the first to examine and to find ways to alleviate inequalities in digital news use using a holistic mixedmethods approach in a global northsouth comparative framework
next generation quasiadiabatic propagator path integral quapi methods for condensed phase quantum dynamics

the inevitable interaction of a quantum system with the environment leads to energy relaxation and decoherence which can result in novel phenomena and opportunities not present in isolated quantum systems of particular interest is the nonequilibrium relaxation dynamics subject to nonmarkovian memory and at strong interaction with the environment in such situations novel and generally applicable computational methods are necessary for precise and reliable simulations of the many body dynamics of open quantum systems for this purpose a hierarchy of methodological developments is proposed within the framework of the quasiadiabatic propagator path integral quapi method that address i the generalization of the method to more complex environments ii its numerical efficiency and scalability and iii employ neural networks to leverage algorithm performance finally iv a quantum algorithmbased strategy is pursued for accelerated numerical propagation algorithms on nearterm quantum devices the hierarchy of developments facilitates simulations of condensed phase quantum dynamics for more complex systems and ever complex environments to address highest relevance open questions and research objectives in the understanding of condensed phase quantum dynamics specifically if the interactions of a system with its environment potentially can affect the systems coherence the underlying mechanisms leading to complex many body phenomena and the possibility of control of the system dynamics and its decoherence ultimately the algorithm developments and novel conceptual approaches will yield a comprehensive numerical path integration software platform for condensed phase quantum dynamics simulations that has groundbreaking potential by facilitating extremely challenging simulations that are not yet possible on classical computers or only envisioned on tailor made quantum devices
improving plant immunity by synthetic exploitation of the ubiquitin system

plants are continuously attacked by pathogens and pests resulting globally in large agricultural losses and food insecurity at high economic cost to counter infection plants have developed sophisticated immune responses in which the posttranslational modifier ubiquitin plays indispensable roles ubiquitination is a versatile protein modification that regulates the amplitude and intensity of immune responses thereby establishing durable resistance substrate ubiquitination is performed by e3 ligases that act as matchmakers by recruiting specific substrates despite the essential roles of e3 ligases in plant immunity it remains unclear how they achieve such extraordinary substrate selectivity and how they evolved to adapt to changing threats in their environment including new pathogens conversely pathogens have evolved effector proteins that hijack ubiquitin signalling to prevent immune activation but the underpinning molecular mechanisms remain obscurethe synubl project will establish interactions between the major cereal crop barley and fungal pathogen puccinia hordei as an economically relevant hostpathogen system for addressing these questions and to bioengineer durable resistance by functionally tracking immuneinduced e3 ligases along the evolutionary tree we will reveal how these enzymes evolved structural features for specific substrate recognition simultaneously we will expose p hordeis hijacking tactics thereby uncovering the significance of ubiquitin in shaping the evolutionary arms race between host and pathogen collective insights are then utilised to synthetically engineer novel e3 ligases to allow ondemand activation of host immune pathways and ondemand destruction of immunesuppressing pathogen effectors hence this project not only provides fundamental discoveries in ubiquitin signalling it exploits these innovations by generating sustainable strategies for durable crop resistance in the agrifood sector
quantum fluidsoflight turbulence in semiconductor microcavities

quantum fluids are an extraordinary category of physical systems where quantum nature reveal itself at a macroscopic level superconductivity superfluidity and boseeinstein condensation are spectacular examples of macroscopic coherence effects in quantum fluids driven outofequilibrium both classical and quantum fluids display turbulent behaviors the main difference between the two is lying in the fact that quantum fluids possess an absence of viscosity and the building blocks of turbulence phenomena the elementary excitations named vortices have to be quantized meaning that the phase circulation around their core has to be a multiple of 2pi these two properties affect drastically the systems behaviors compared to the classical turbulent scenario where vortices are known to interact all together in a continuous manner and have the potential to redistribute the energy of the system at all scales these brought the questions of how vortices are nucleating interacting and recombining in the quantum fluid opening the field of quantum turbulence how the primordial fluctuations associated with the quantum nature of the system can influence the aforementioned vortex properties is their spreading of entanglement mediated by interactions in a turbulent superfluid leading to squeezing states having insights into the previous questions would allow to understand what is the main implication of the difference between quantum turbulence and classical turbulencein this action we propose to investigate these questions with a superfluid of light made of semiconductor microcavities this system allows to realize full microscopic investigation of 2d vortex spatial distributions to unveil their statistics and their interactingnucleating properties furthermore by elaborating a new time sampling nonlinear detection we will evaluate spatiotemporal correlations spreading in the system with the potential to enter the deep quantum regime of quantum fluids
algbio co2 capture from flue gas and phycoremediation of wastewater via microalgae for carbon negative biofuelsbioplastic production with the circular economy model

the level of co2 in the atmosphere increased two times compared to the preindustrial period the biggest reasons for this are the flue gases of the factories and greenhouse gas emissions in transportation billion tons of industrial wastewater and co2 from the same factories continue to destroy our biodiversity in sealakesrivers because of mucilage eutrophication ocean acidification and deoxygenationwith global production sectors responsible for onefifth of carbon emissions consuming 54 of the worlds energy sources there is an urgent need for manufacturing companies to minimize co2 emissions and optimize energy consumption algbio provides production facilities and industry with a circular economy model service where they can capture their carbon purify their waste and produce their energies and raw materialsalgbio will help the industry lower the environmental impact of the wastewater and flue gasses while turning the waste into energy with its circular economy model and patentpending technologyalgbios bioremediation technology is called phycoremediation which can be defined as the use of microalgae for the removal or biotransformation of pollutants including nutrients and xenobiotics from wastewater and co2 from waste air rubisco enzyme activities of algbios metabolic engineering algae species have been increased in this way algbio realizes carbon capture more efficiently and costeffectively with advanced phycoremediation algbio can remove up to 95 of biological oxygen demand chemical oxygen demand nitrogen phosphorus and conductivity from industrial wastewater and sewage compared to an unefficient carbonpositive conventional bacterial treatment the successful completion of the algbio project will enable us to identify the pilot customers and implement our solution algbio photobioreactors and algbio biofuel production reactor after the project completion
holographic extended reality hxr for true augmented reality ar and lifelike immersive displays

lifelike 3d images holograms have the potential to revolutionize key sectors such as manufacturing healthcare consumer electronics and creative industries however it has not yet been possible to create usable holographic displays for commercial applications due to the low visual quality of digital holograms and the very limited field of view of holographic projections swave is developing hxr the worlds first spatial light modulator specifically designed for digital holography our proprietary technology will be commercialized as a novel chipset with supporting systems and algorithms capable of generating and displaying highfidelity dynamic holographic imagery hxr will enable display manufacturers to create immersive ultrahigh resolution holographic displays disrupting visualization markets forecast to grow to 100bn by 2030 swave is a spinoff from imec leveraging 12 years of research and a team with 100 years of experience in bringing semiconductorimaging products to market
intimate dispossession the afterlives of plundered jewish personal possessions in the aftermath of the holocaust

this project aims to write the history of the great plunder of small thingseveryday household objects and personal items including clothing looted on a massscale by local nonjews during and in the aftermath of the holocaust while historical research has focused on the topdown and centralized nazi states takeover of jewish financial assets real estate businesses or art objects we know nothing about the afterlives of unmarked objects of daily use that changed hands in the course of the holocaust and continued being used for decades in the small local communities of eastcentral europe the main objectives of the project are to document different modes of how jewish personal possessions were appropriated by nonjewish local populations of eastcentral european shtetls examine how they have been redeployed adapted and misused by their new owners and assess the social and psychological transgenerational impact of this kind of plunder on the communities of both the beneficiaries and the victims breaking with the topdown view on holocaust dispossession this project focuses on eight microstudies of communities located in three different administrative units of germanoccupied eastcentral europe plundered lives novelty is in a combination of a microhistorical analysis with qualitative approaches of social studies and social psychology extending the typical time frame 19391945 to include dispossession practices that continued after wwii and experimental outreach strategies of digital crowdsourcing curatorial interventions in public spaces and crossgenerational interviewing to elicit responses from the implicated communities and document hitherto inaccessible material in private possession highly interdisciplinary plundered lives will open avenues for future research into the fields of genocide studies anthropology of conflict social psychology economic history and forensic studies
a proactive approach to the recovery and recycling of photovoltaic modules

current recycling practices for photovoltaic pv waste modules are unrefined and recover low volume and low value materials to be economical and sustainable the recycling of pv waste needs to efficiently recover all of the material constituents at a quality suitable for the reuse in new pvs with minimal impact apollo will create a circular approach to link legacy recycling future production and future recycling a pilot line will be demonstrated and used to process an input of 40 tonnes of pv waste which will be recycled resulting in enough reclaimed materials for 1 tonne of remanufactured silicon and 30 exemplar pv modules incoming modules will be streamed by glass composition enabling batch recovery of highquality glass to be used for new solargrade glass a novel continuous sonification technique ultrasonically excited etchant will rapidly separate silicon silver copper and other metals in a sequence along a pipebased process used liquid etchants will be recycled in a closed loop resulting in low waste small footprint further recovered silicon will be refined to a purity suitable for new pvgrade ingot growth the objective is to deliver purified silicon with a minimum purity of 999999 multiple innovations increase the percentage weight recovery from 18 to 93 apollo will prove the suitability of the recycled silicon by growing new ingots manufacturing solar cells and then new pv modules 20 percbased modules 10 tandem modules and 30sqm of single junction perovskite cells will be made these modules will incorporate new designs materials and manufacturing methods and be designed for disassembly and recycling blockchainbased digital product passports dpps for pv will be designed and implemented as well as an online marketplace for reused remanufactured andor recycled pv components dpps provide secure and trustworthy data for the life of the product and aid recycling by supplying material hazards and history on request
quantum vortex simulator from fundamental properties toward engineering mobility

vortices lie at the heart of classical fluid dynamics in both nature and technology likewise vortices play an essential role in quantum fluids and solids determining their fundamental transport properties this project will explore both fundamental and practical aspects of quantum vortices at a new level using the platform of quantum gases expanding the horizons of vortex research it aims at experimentally addressing intractable vortex problems by taking the best advantage of the latest quantum technologies and the favorable time and length scales of vortex dynamics in ultracold atomic superfluids first i will explore both twodimensional 2d and threedimensional 3d vortex dynamics in a homogeneous box potential with an emphasis on the universal characteristics of vortex dynamics on macroscopic length scales changing the vortex length inside a uniform trap will allow us to cross freely from 2d to 3d vortex physics second i will study vortex dynamics in sophisticatedly tailored pinning landscapes the unprecedented controllability of these arbitrary pinning potentials and vortex configurations will enable us to shed new light on many elementary aspects of vortex dynamics paving the way for engineering vortex mobility and thus directly impacting superconductor research
quantum information processing with interacting parties

we are approaching an era where the capabilities of quantum hardware begin to meet the requirements of theoretical quantum protocols such times give new urgency to the central challenge of the theory of quantum information processingfor which tasks do quantum devices hold an advantage over their conventional counterpartsmy proposal addresses this challenge in the context of information processing with interacting parties which is the natural setting for problems in cryptography communication and distributed computing we take a twopronged approach with each prong addressing an essential facet of interactive information processing while sharing a common focus on efficiency a desired impact is to kickstart a new pragmatic trend that focuses on efficiency in areas where the main goal so far has been an informationtheoretic understanding of ultimate quantum capabilitiesthe first work package deals with the uniquely quantum resource of entanglement which is responsible for most quantum advantages in multiparty settings we will propose new tools eg entanglementpreserving reductions that will allow us to systematically identify scenarios where the generally elusive quantum advantages can be detected and realized efficiently we will also address major outstanding challenges like the parallel repetition question and finding a simple task capable of distinguishing two competing models of entanglement the latter is our most ambitious goal which would provide an alternative proof for connes embedding problem and lay theory groundwork for an experiment capable of identifying the right mathematical description of realitythe second work package will leverage schurweyl duality to devise efficient algorithms for symmetric problems with quantum input we will put forth new error reduction algorithms for blackbox devices eg quantum majority vote and propose highly efficient explicit quantum circuits for key subroutines like quantum schur sampling
volatile evolution on terrestrial planets

volatile elements such as water carbon and nitrogen with low condensation temperatures are needed to achieve and sustain habitable conditions they also regulate planets geodynamics and climate evolution however how these volatiles were delivered to terrestrial planets and how they subsequently evolved is actively debated due to their inertness and high volatility the noble gases krypton and xenon are unique geochemical tracers of volatiles their nonradiogenic isotopes have kept the signatures of the sources that delivered volatiles to planets and of the evolutionary processes subsequent to accretion like recycling via subduction yet the nonradiogenic krypton and xenon isotopes have barely been used in particular for krypton due to major analytical challengeshere i propose to develop an original geochemical tool the nonradiogenic krypton and xenon isotopes i will develop innovative analytical protocols to allow high precision measurements of these isotopes the objectives are to determine the sources of volatiles for terrestrial planets and to assess when volatiles started being recycled into the earths mantle via subduction to achieve these goals i will i determine the precise krypton and xenon compositions of different types of meteorites to evaluate whether one meteorite type can explain the signature of the earths and mars mantles ii assess the volatile sources of the martian mantle by studying the krypton and xenon compositions of the martian meteorites shergottites and nakhlites iii determine the krypton and xenon compositions of different earths mantle sources from the presentday to the archean by analyzing midocean ridge basalts and granitoids the analyses on granitoids will be combined with highpressure hightemperature experiments to study the krypton and xenon elemental fractionation processes which will be key to providing a global understanding of the measured fluid compositions in granitoids