Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
fuel forming electrocatalysis devising multifunctional covalent organic frameworks with vinylenic linkage for electrocatalytic co2 reduction and water oxidation

global energy demands and increase in the utilization of fossil fuels have contributed towards rising co2 concentration in the atmosphere giving rise to grave environmental concerns such as the green house effect in order to achieve decarbonization of the energy system the european green deal considers the development of innovative technologies as the one contemplated in this project as a key point generation of chemical fuels by mimicking photosynthesis is a promising technique the significance of plant photosynthesis to convert co2 with h2o into carbohydrates and o2 by sunlight in a green manner is widely known artificial photosynthesis is expected to efficiently mimic this process for reducing co2 with h2o as electron donor that is integrating co2 reduction reaction co2rr and h2o oxidation half reactions in one catalytic system electroreduction of co2 into valueadded fuels is of significant importance but remains a big challenge because of poor selectivity low current density and large overpotential crystalline porous covalent organic frameworks cofs are promising alternative electrode materials for co2rr owing to their tunable and accessible single active sites this proposal aims at introducing a new class of cofs based electrocatalysts to rationally explore the use of heterogeneous electrocatalysts offering both chemical tunability and stability in harsh reaction conditions the development of an electrocatalytic model system is proposed herein which will be meticulously executed via strategic synthetic protocols and optimized by solidstate chemical procedures and crystal engineering so as to provide insights into the architecture of the cofs reactive intermediates and mechanistic steps involved in the electrocatalytic process
political art understanding the function of art in the contemporary social space through a new interpretation of classical german philosophy

polart intends to rethink the relationship between art and politics it will answer the questions of what the political dimension of art is and what art can give to society the general aim of polart is to understand how art can play a central role in determining the fundamental ideals of a society acting as a significant way to know understand criticize and transform reality both epistemically and practically polart will produce a new hermeneutic model to investigate the relationship between art and politics rethinking a decisive historical moment in its construction in order to address the current situation it will explore the origins of the contemporary view on the topic in classical german philosophy as the first real moment in which this relationship is conceived philosophically on the one hand the current debate on the artpolitics dichotomy still has as its main frame of reference the 20th century discussions which remains dominant and obscures the relevance of classical german philosophy on this topic on the other hand critical literature on classical german philosophy has not yet explored the topic with a sufficiently unified and comprehensive view thanks to a methodology that combines distance reading and conceptual history in an original way polart aims to fill this gap by developing a new interpretive paradigm derived from an innovative interpretation of classical german philosophy which can genealogically show its fundamental value for subsequent discussions and produce a reflection on the issues of todays debate in addition to the innovative scientific results expected in the fields of classical german philosophy studies and aesthetics from a more general point of view polart will philosophically show how art can be a decisive element for the construction of a political community and for the formation of an active and conscious citizenship for individuals
advanced nuclear safety evaluation of liquid metal using systems

the importance of low carbon energy sources in the efforts against rapid climate change makes nuclear energy part of a sustainable energy mix although there have been years of experience feedback with water cooled reactors fundamental improvement particularly regarding intrinsic safety and reduced nuclear waste generation is possible using advanced nuclear designs heavy metal cooled systems such as the lead fast reactor lfr combine the advantages of a fast reactor system that reduces waste with the intrinsic safety related properties such as the high boiling point chemical inertia and improved heat transfer anselmus responds to the horizoneuratom 2021nrt0102 call safety of advanced and innovative nuclear designs and fuels its objective is to contribute significantly to the safety assessment of heavyliquidmetal hlm systems in particular alfred and myrrha as these are included in the roadmap for the development of advanced systems in europe it will use the maturity of both designs to create two detailed phenomena identification and ranking tables pirt that identify all verification and validation needs and are used for further safety evaluation the project will also experimentally validate key safety related subsystems including the safety rods failed fuel pin detection and the coolant chemistry control system we also will improve the validation of numerical models describing the fuel assembly through experiments and simulations and work on reactor safety monitoring and inspection of hlm systems focusing on high temperature vessel inspection moreover anselmus will look into the societal impact of hlm reactors by assessing the integration of lfr in a mixed energy landscape including economical aspects and by addressing social and ethical considerations of advanced nuclear technologies finally a dedicated effort will be put into education and dissemination towards all stakeholders including policy makers and the general public
datadriven residential energy carrieragnostic demand response tools and multivalue services

dedalus will design develop and demonstrate sshdriven multivalue energy carrieragnostic micro homeapartmentto macrobuilding districtscale participatory demand response dr ecosystem aimed to a facilitate and scale up residential energy consumers massive participation to dr b adapt to a variety of different monocarrier electricity heat or multicarrier synergetic scenarios electricity vs heat and natural gas at buildingdistrict scale while strengthening social interactions within respective communities to this aim we will deploy 1 a social science framework for multidimensional incentives and nudging interventions tools 2 aibased individualbuildingdistricts consumers clustering and segmentation algorithms 3 open apis for drready smart appliances 4 energy dataspace adaptation for extended dr interoperability and privacypreserving dltblockchain data governance and flexibility coordination 5 digital twins for consumersaware dr flexibility planning 6 comfortbased flexibility models and tools for serviced apartments for elderly people 7 flexibility management tools for building and physicalvirtual districts energy communities based on preaggregation and shared dr assets 8 optimal aggregation of flexible energy assets for district heating and decentralized power2heat 9 business sandbox with novel sharing economy social innovationbased business models dedalus solutions will be validated by 5 front runners fullscale pilots and replicated by 2 multipliers in 7 countries deployed at the interplay of energy and nonenergy comforthealthcare ageing social innovation sectors and operated by different stakeholders social housing operators building operators aggregators energy communities retailerssuppliers dsosdistrict heating network operators capacity building and blueprints will support policy makers and regulators to enable market takeup and euwide replication of residential dr
demonstrating and connecting production innovations in the biomethane universe

biomethaverse demonstrating and connecting production innovations in the biomethane universe aims to diversify the technology basis for biomethane production in europe to increase its costeffectiveness and to contribute both to the uptake of biomethane technologies and to the priorities of the set plan action 8 to this aim five innovative biomethane production pathways will be demonstrated in five european countries france greece italy sweden and ukrainethe project is based on the following founding pillars demonstration of innovative biomethane pathways technology optimisation and upscaling by technoeconomic flowsheeting environmental and social sustainability assessment replicability market penetration support to planning decisions of other investors and project developers policy recommendations to policy makers dissemination exploitation and communication of project resultsbiomethaverse relates within the work program 20212022 on climate energy and mobility to the call sustainable secure and competitive energy supply specifically to the topic horizoncl52021d30316 innovative biomethane production as an energy carrier and a fuelthe project production routes cover one or a combination of the following production pathways thermochemical biochemical electrochemical and biological as a starting point four demonstration plants use conventional anaerobic digestion ad and one uses conventional gasification in the biomethaverse demonstrators co2 effluents from ad or gasification and other intermediate products are combined with renewable hydrogen or renewable electricity directly to increase the overall biomethane yield all demonstrated production routes go beyond conventional technologies with a circular approach for energy and material while aiming at reducing the overall biomethane production costs and increasing the biomethane production the demonstrated technologies will reach trl 67 at the end of the project
multiscale modelling for wind farm design performance assessment and loading

the wind industry is developing wind turbines and airborne wind energy devices which span altitudes well above the wellstudied surface layer a full understanding of the unsteady inflow conditions which drive loads and performance at these altitudes is lacking meridional will provide a comprehensively validated tool chain based on an opensource platform which will draw on an integrated knowledge and data hub to allow the efficient and accurate assessment of the performance and loads experienced by onshore offshore and airborne wind energy systems this tool chain can be used for component device and plant level planning and operation it will consist of models which can capture the unsteady timeresolved inflow structures which drive performance and loads within the wind plant incorporating inter and intra farm turbine interactions inflow conditions will be analysed and modelled beyond the surface layer to capture the conditions within and above the atmospheric boundary layer this is critical to a full understanding of the loads and performance of wind farms and airborne wind energy devices model validation will be underpinned by a range of high quality and unique datasets drawing on highfidelity simulations and kiteborne lidar drone and mast measurements from field test campaigns in complex terrain offshore and airborne the strength of the tool chain results from developing different models for different situations using higher order approaches eg meso and microscale les when required and lower order models physics or datadriven where these are sufficient to accurately predict loads and performance the knowledge and data hub will allow users of the tool chain to draw on a wide range of existing and projectgenerated measurement and simulation data to allow site specific analysis to be carried out at any location meridional allows stakeholders to increase wind plant efficiency and reduce material costs through less conservative design
mobile primary care device for documentation and analysis of chronic wounds market transition

more than 12 million people worldwide suffer from chronic wounds these open wounds need to be treated in the long term resulting in annual costs of 27 billion the treatment of chronic wounds is based on recurring medical examinations at intervals of 4 weeks which include photographic documentation and a measurement of the wound according to the current state of the art this is simply done with a ruler whereby the ruler is often inserted directly into the wound to assess the depth of the wound this method not only leads to unreliable and nonreproducible results it also takes up to 30 min and is associated with massive pain for patients to provide patients with relief and efficiently support wound healing curevision has developed a unique primary care device that enables fast and accurate documentation and analysis of chronic wounds our device contains multiple cameras and detectors that fully automatical analyse seven critical parameters without touching the wound itself in addition to the wound dimensions the integrated ai also automatically and reliably analyses the tissue components of the wound thus for the first time our mobile primary care device enables fast and accurate assessment for every wound to enable clinicians to adjust the therapy early in addition to the significantly more comfortable noninvasive examination for the patient our device reduces the examination time by up to 60 the optimised therapy will reduce both treatment time and hospitalisation rates resulting in annual cost savings of over 40 million in germany alone after producing a first working mvp we now want to produce 50 final mvps to test and verify the functions under real conditions and make adjustments based on user feedback before we go to market our device must be approved as a medical product in addition we will set up a reliable data protection management system these final steps are to be achieved within the outline of the present project
gathering expertise on vibration impakt in nuclear power generation

the gathering expertise on vibration impakt in nuclear power generation goviking project takes over from the viking initiative that started in 2020 as an inkind collaborative effort of european vendors utilities technical safety organizations universities and research organizations to improve the understanding and the prediction of flowinduced vibration fiv phenomena relevant to nuclear power reactors preventive measures against fiv should be taken in the component design and during the operation of the nuclear steam supply system nsss to avoid structural wear damage or even incidental or accidental scenarios with potential radioactivity release to the environment the overall objective of goviking is to increase the expertise and improve the tools and skills of the european nuclear stakeholders for the analysis of complex fiv phenomena in order to maintain and enhance nuclear plant safety this will be accomplished by generation of highresolution numerical and experimental data of fiv in single and multiphase flows development and validation of high and mediumresolution as well as fastrunning practical tools for the fiv analysis implementation of efficient methods for uncertainty propagation in the fiv results synthesis of best practice guidelines for fiv analysis in accordance with the needs of the stakeholders targeted training of graduates and young experts as well as practitioners from stakeholders in fivrelated phenomena and modelling techniquesthe goviking project will improve the safety of contemporary reactors and the design evaluation of new concepts by making available new experimental results and improved numerical approaches for the evaluation of fiv these will allow the nuclear operators to enhance the prediction of fiv phenomena in key nsss components and the vendors to improve the design of the relevant equipment thus leading to increased reliability availability and safety of the european npps
phase diagram of multiprincipal element alloys

multiprincipal element alloys mpea have emerged as a novel class of materials with broad potential applications in engineering fields due to their unprecedented properties the phase diagrams essential for designing these alloys have been traditionally obtained through costly experiments and calphad calculations based on semiempirical functions in this project a novel methodology is presented to determine the phase diagrams of mpea by combining the first principles calculations and the calphad methodology the strategy is based on two main pillars firstly first principles calculations based on density functional theory in combination with the cluster expansion formalism and monte carlo simulations will be used to determine the gibbs free energies of binaries and ternaries alloys including the contributions of configurational vibrational and magnetic entropy secondly this information will be used as input to create thermodynamic databases that will be used to predict the phase diagrams of mpea following the calphad methodology this strategy will be demonstrated in nicrco and nicrcofe mpeas the approach developed in this proposal will provide a roadmap to calculate accurate phase diagrams of any mpea a fundamental step to optimize the performance of these alloys and accelerate their introduction into the market the applicant will transfer her expertise and international connection in the field of thermodynamic modelling through calphad to the host institute she will work with researchers of the host institution to prompt new areas of research that can attract new funding and receive regular training on transferable skills all these activities will enlarge her portfolio of skills and will ensure further development of her career
unveiling the infancy of planetary systems

observational campaigns are revealing that planet formation is an extremely efficient mechanism and that at the same time it leads to a wide diversity in exoplanet properties while high resolution images of protoplanetary disks show potential signatures of planetdisk interactions an observational characterization of directly imaged protoplanets interacting with their natal environment is still lacking limiting our understanding of the planet formation mechanisms thanks to the revolutionary capabilities of the alma interferometer and the advent of upcoming infrared facilities such as jwst the time is ripe to finally detect planets in the act of formation and observe how their bulk and atmospheric properties is determined by the physics and chemistry of their birth surroundings unveil will bridge the gap between exoplanets and planet forming disks by directly observing and modelling the assembly of massive planets in disks at large orbital radii combining cuttingedge observational programs and ambitious modelling efforts i will a assess the onset of hydrodynamical instabilities facilitating the formation of planetary cores b search for protoplanets in the gas kinematics of disks and estimate their mass c image protoplanets in the midinfrared and determine how they formed d directly connect the chemistry of disks to the elemental abundances of protoplanet atmospheres this ambitious project builds upon a novel methodology that will be developed by my team to detect protoplanets in the kinematical structure of protoplanetary disks and on my leadership position in a pioneering alma large program to characterize the gas kinematics of planetforming disks in synergy with my groundbreaking jwst observations unveil will build a unique legacy for the whole community and provide observational constraints that are sorely needed to unveil the formation phases of cores and atmospheres of saturnjupiter mass exoplanets
melding behavioural ecology and biomaterials research to track the evolution of mechanical superperformance of spider silk composites

many organisms assemble biological materials into architectures and tools that add and extend biological functions with profound ecological effects and inspiring human technologies however there is no general concept of how evolutionary biomaterial innovation arises from both the physiological and the behavioural recombination of compounds supersilk aims to understand how mechanical superperformance evolves by disentangling the concerted effects of both physiological and behavioural factors on structurefunction relationships utilizing spiders and their silk products as a model system specifically supersilk will 1 determine if the diversification into different types of silk glands facilitated the evolvability of spider silk performance 2 test if the behavioural combination of different spider silks into compound threads provides a fast track for the evolution of thread performance and an extension of performance limits 3 test whether similar thread functions evolved via repeated or alternative pathways and 4 establish a roadmap for the targeted bioprospecting of silk compounds with specific properties being the first project that will jointly track the evolution of base materials and their behaviourally assembled compound products supersilk will address a timely question in evolutionary biology if and how the evolvability of physical traits can be modified by the evolution of novel behaviours and vice versa the outcome will be a precedent for the integrative study of animal products that will establish a new line of research evolutionary materials in addition by probing the structurefunction relationship of behaviourally assembled silk composites supersilk will reinvigorate efforts to develop supertough biofibres for industrial applications a field that has stagnated in recent years and enable the engineering of biofabrics with tailorable properties
circular manufacturing 50 humancentred aiaided digital framework for closedloop photovoltaic pv products value chains

the eu guidelines for circular production and supply chains require a strategic approach at every stage of the product lifecycle the shift towards circularity starts with circular design principles where the linear takemakedispose model is superseded by the one that prioritizes reusability reparability and recyclability circman50 combines advanced industry 40 technologies with humancentric design principles to assess and demonstrate how waste reduction and optimization of raw material can be feasible and profitable while significantly reducing the environmental impact of manufacturing processes circman50 delivers a humancentred aiaided framework for the photovoltaic pv manufacturing industry entailing i aidriven modelling and circularbydesign simulation techniques for product design ii ml algorithms for dynamic production process reconfiguration iii a cognitive digital twin environment supported by aas models for testing and verification of manufacturing processes for efficient resource utilisation waste management etc iii a circularity and life cycle assessment lca framework to help with comprehensive evaluation of the sustainability aspects of products and processes using datafeedback from aibased process optimisation forecasting models energy and emissions metrics etc iv the humanintheloop hitl recommendation engine to provide actionable and explainable recovery strategies for eol products v the digital productmaterial passport dpp enabled by distributed ledger technology enabling secure and trustworthy information sharing the learning resources developed in the project will equip the eu industrial workforce with digital circular and transversal skills circman50 will be tested in four 4 pv manufacturing industries providing different type of products eg perovskites pv bipv bapv opv