Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
unconventional principles of underwater wave control in the subwavelength regime

the growing interest in marine renewable energy and oceanrelated human activities are the main causes of an alarming increase of the noise level in the oceans and seas nevertheless the performance of underwater noise mitigation systems has since long been and still is limited by the fact that dissipation in linear systems is inherently poor at the subwavelength scale consequently a viable solution to attenuate underwater waves over low broadband and multiple frequencies does not exist yet poseidon aims to tackle the intrinsic reasons for such a scientific technological delay and declares an ambitious goal to develop a new class of metascreens allowing zerotransmission zeroradiation over low and broadband frequencies exploiting rather than avoiding complexities stemming from heavyfluidstructure interaction and exhibiting practical structural requirements such as being compact lightweight and efficient under hydrostatic pressureposeidon will take the risk of exploring two unconventional and groundbreaking approaches in the challenging context of extremely subwavelength underwater acoustics to design a new class of metamaterials allowing unprecedented low and broadband wave reflectivity and absorption1 antiauxetic underwater metamaterials exploring the intimate relationship between the microstructure and the macroscopic vibrational properties of a multiscale metamaterial immersed in a heavyfluid and exhibiting poissons ratios 052 topologically protected and impedance adapted underwater metamaterials assigning crystalline properties to noncrystalline materials by breaking precise classes of symmetries over multiple length scalesboth approaches are supported by the innovative assumption that 3 underwater wave control through metamaterials be already exploited by natureif successful poseidon will fill the gap in the knowledge of underwater acoustics and significantly advance the frontiers of bottomup material design
fluxes at divergent plate boundary environments analyzed in time and space

fluxbeats is a doctoral network in earth sciences it focusses on the material fluxes magmatic oreforming and environmental processes at divergent plate boundaries and explores how these relate to processes since the precambrian that formed the majority of the economic mined global metal deposits comprehensive training in field analytical and modelling skills will involve 12 european academic and 5 nonacademic partners and establish a unique training platform in interdisciplinary earth science research involving marine economic and structural geology geochemistry geophysics biogeochemistry geobiology petrology geodynamics and hydromechanics the programme includes 10 doctoral candidates in two scientific working packages from the earths mantle through the crust to the ocean fluxbeats targets geological and environmental processes from the present to the past and will investigate complementary processes in both submarine and subaerial environments the dcs will acquire a unique interdisciplinary intersectoral scientific and internationally transferable skillset preparing them to become europes highly demanded future leaders for responsible exploration and exploitation of mineral resources in the submarine and subaerial environment in a world of increasing demand of critical metals the dcs will develop novel integrated models of elemental transport oreformation as well as evolution of ecosystem changes at divergent plate boundaries through time overall fluxbeats will therefore provide an academic and nonacademic perspective on the fundamental processes that control the occurrence and quality of base and precious metal resources in high economic demand and the evolution of ecosystems through time and establish a basis for future responsible eu greenmining policies in the marine and terrestrial environment
the four freedoms of the eu internal market is the free movement of persons more basic

eufreedoms examines the philosophical underpinnings of the four fundamental freedoms of the eu single market the free movement of goods persons services and capital while the legal literature on the four freedoms is huge much less effort has been made to analyse the freedoms in philosophical terms philosophical debates have focused predominantly on the free movement of natural persons yet there are many interesting questions about all the freedoms how can we best interpret the rights protected by the freedoms which kind of justifications should be given of the four freedoms how are eu citizens benefited by having each of the freedoms how should we understand the relationships between the freedoms is there a hierarchy between the freedoms is the free movement of persons worthier of protection than the free movement of capital how should we handle conflicts between the freedoms and other values eg social rights eufreedoms is an interdisciplinary project that contributes to the political theory literature of the eu with an analysis of the philosophical foundations of the four freedoms which will contribute to shed light on the nature of the rights protected by the freedoms and hence also on the possibility of establishing a hierarchy between the freedoms arguing that the free movement of persons is more fundamental than the other freedoms indeed that it should be considered a basic right eufreedoms aims to shed light also on the way in which the four freedoms should be balanced with other considerations eg social rights there are many areas where eufreedoms can have considerable impact for example it can contribute to a better understanding of the shape that eu integration should take in the future and to better legitimising the four freedoms in the eyes of eu citizens
cherenkov light for totalbody positron emission tomography

the paradigm shift in medicine from the treatment of acute or advanced disease to very early diagnosis and even prevention in cancer as well as in personalized treatment puts more stringent requirements on positronemission pet imaging both in terms of sensitivity as well as specificity novel long axial pet scanners with an axial field of view that can be greater than 1m offer a very attractive solution to many of these challenges in particular if they are combined with the timeofflight tof pet technology the timeofflight resolution of pet scanners is limited by the timing spread due to delayed scintillation emission by using prompt cherenkov photons instead the coincidence timing resolution can be improved we propose to prove the feasibility of the above idea by combining a set of our breakthrough innovation steps latest advances in photon detection with large area fast photon detectors and in the lownoise fast timing electronics the pet detector that we would develop in the proposed project would allow for a construction of a pet scanner at a lower cost better performance and ease of handling if compared with the stateoftheart clinical devices if successful our technology will represent a major leap in the use of pet for cancer diagnosis staging restaging prodromal detection of neurodegenerative and cardiac diseases as well as treatment guidance and monitoring
molecular materials for onchip integrated quantum light sources

artemis proposes fundamental research toward the development of integrable single and entangled photon sources based on metallorganic molecular compounds the project is motivated by the urgent need for novel quantum sources with unprecedented versatility flexibility and performance this goal will be pursued by resorting to molecular materials based on transition metal andor lanthanide ions with organic moieties characterized by tunable linear downshifted emission as well as nonlinear optical properties enabling ondemand single photons and entangled photon pairstriplets generation such flexible and processable metallorganic materials will replace traditional quantum photon sources based on bulk inorganic crystals allowing for the direct integration of wavelengthtunable quantum sources on current devices the molecular quantum sources will be combined with suitable designed plasmonic supernanostructured cavities to achieve the highest optical enhancement the proposed progress will be gained through cuttingedge synthesis techniques and advanced characterization methods integrated with nanophotonics engineering strategies the devices and methods developed in this project will lead to photon sources with competitive performance in terms of coherence efficiency scalability and cost this will lead to a fundamental breakthrough in the development of quantum technologies paving the way to bring them out of the laboratory into the real worldthe achievement of the high riskhigh gain project goal requires an intensive research activity in different scientifictechnological areas achievable thanks to a multidisciplinary consortium and the right balance among the competitiveness of the expected results the degree of the technological innovation and future development the outcomes and targets are expected to lead european research at the forefront of the second quantum revolution thus contributing to europes position as a global leader in the field
controlling spin properties of molecules with quantum fields abinitio methodologies for spin polaritons

the goal of qedspin is to build novel ab initio techniques to reveal effects induced by quantum fields on the spin properties of molecules quantum computing and spectroscopic techniques are just two of the main fields that stand to benefit significantly from advancements in spin engineering a field that is currently at the science frontier both for experiments and quantum many body theory in this project i will propose new strategies based on strong lightmatter coupling to manipulate static and dynamical spin properties of molecules the mission of qedspin is to explore using advanced theoretical techniques the phenomena that arise when quantum fields interact with the electronic and nuclear spins of molecular systems and their implications in chemistry spectroscopy and spintronics in particular the proposed techniques will represent a significant step forward toward a better manipulation of molecular spin qubits used in quantum information and energy and memory storage they will also increase our current possibilities of control on the photochemistry of molecular systems the effects induced on the nuclear spins will bring to the formulation of a novel and more selective nuclear magnetic resonance technique the developed theoretical and computational techniques will provide differently from the previously applied model treatments new tools to quantitatively simulate spin properties of molecules combination of cavity quantum electrodynamics and accurate quantum chemistry methodologies will form the basis for the development of novel tools to interpret and design spin properties coupled cluster theory configuration interaction and density matrix renormalization group approaches will be used i believe that the results of qedspin will build the foundations for a new field of research cavity spintronics
cnewtral smart comprehensive training to mainstream new approaches for climateneutral cities through citizen engagement and decisionmaking support for innovative governance and integrated planning

achieving climateneutral cities is an eu priority yet faces many challenges because of the complex urban activities and the vast range of stakeholders involved the european commission has identified participative city governance and integrated urban planning as key enablers for driving climateneutral cities forward cities require enhanced capacity and ongoing support for implementation of climateneutral solutions and assessment of how they may impact different sections of society there is however a lack of highlyskilled highlytrained interdisciplinary researchers and professionals for this task which cnewtral aims to addresscnewtral is underpinned by five key thematics urban nature urban mobility built form energy circularity which are integrated through two crossscale research dimensions linked to drivers identified by the eu i citizen engagement public participation and ii city governance decisionmaking this provides a framework for individual research projects examining participation and decisionmaking for integrating naturebased solutions in urban regeneration active green just mobility transitions social acceptance of energy performance standards in buildings neighbourhoods social housing hydrosocial circular digital approaches in urban water management and nexuses among these each researcher will be trained in advanced participative methods and use of governance planning tools supported by digital technologies recognised by the eu as a priority but still underdeveloped within city planning processes researchers will be exposed to secondments in local authorities ngos or industry the program will provide a dynamic intellectuallychallenging interdisciplinary training environment attracting the best international graduate candidates and fosters an enthusiastic and innovative community of researchers effectively placed to advise on crosssectoral strategies for achieving climateneutral cities
we care for those who care

care workers are mainly women and migrants which makes the care sector an interesting field to verify the dynamics of segregation and exclusion that affect the labour market at the same time it is a challenging testing ground which allows to design and verify new measures to contrast discrimination and promote social inclusion eu institutions have included the care work sector among those sectors key to the future of european society and economy the covid19 pandemic has made even more clear the centrality of care work in modern societies but it also made more visible many critical issues affecting the working conditions of care workers such as the lack of adequate economic resources the workforce shortage the pressure put on care workers the risks for their wellbeing the underfinancing of social care as a consequence of the reorganisation and partial retrenchment of the welfare state the weaker bargaining power in the sector than in maledominated sectors the undervaluation of femaledominated jobs the prevalence of undeclared work in domestic care work patterns of discrimination in the sector on grounds of gender and nationality and the intersectionality between the twothis project proposal aims to investigate in a comparative and multidisciplinary perspective the working conditions of care workers and their perception of their working environment and dynamics and to develop suitable tools to improve job quality and contrast discrimination such as elaborating policy strategies to tackle the undervaluation of care work with particular attention to the key role that trade unions employers associations as well as equality and monitoring bodies can play designing training programmes to empower trade unions and family associations and employers reps to improve job quality in the sector setting up of a permanent observatory on care work which will implement a platform accessible to care workers in order to improve their rights awareness
integrated holographic management map for safety and crisis events

climate change is happening and the need for a higher performance crisis planningcommand tools and new methodologies arises from the increasing frequency and impact of a variety of natural hazards including floods earthquakes droughts landslides and wildfires that are responsible for dead wounded or displaced people and severe destruction and disruption of property and industry with clear impact on economy for years after the eventnatural disasters which can be related with the 1672 recorded disasters floods storms wildfires heatwaves in europe between 1970 and 2019 that took 159438 lives and impacted the economy in excess of 420m the objective of overwatch is to develop an integrated holographic management system for response recovery and mitigation of emergencies and disasters by enabling the authorities to quickly deploy and manage air water and ground assets and personnel through decision support tools integrated in an immersive and decentralized command platform this system will be supported by combining several services already offered by egnss and copernicus emergency management and security for example and has and sar with digital technologies artificial intelligence drones 5g augmented reality which will provide the required performance to make this system a valuable resource for citizen land and infrastructure protection
providing computational insights into cardiac xenotransplantation

we are at the dawn of a new age in medicine marked by the first pigtohuman heart transplant xenotransplantation has long been a dream for clinicians and now due to rapid progress in gene editing is becoming a reality to overcome immediate rejection barriers of immunity and infection have to be overcome however achieving longterm success requires a deep understanding of the physiological and mechanical challenges introduced by the anatomically dissimilar xenotransplants xenosim aims to address these challenges by providing fundamental clinical insights into the nascent field of cardiac xenotransplantation through the development and application of novel highresolution higherorder multiphysics simulation methods tremendous progress has been made in biomedical imaging nonetheless a multitude of physical phenomena relevant to xenotransplantation are not available for experimental observation in silico studies are uniquely placed to provide insights into the haemodynamic disruption caused by replacing a human heart with an anatomically dissimilar one xenosim is targeting the establishment of the first family of porcine cardiac xenotransplant models that can provide clinically significant insights into the haemodynamic compatibility of porcine donor hearts the impact of surgical approach and the consequence of pathologies to provide these novel insights requires new coupled simulation approaches accordingly the second goal of xenosim is to create a new class of monolithic finite volume fluidelectrosolid interaction methods which can provide predictions in clinically relevant timescales through the exploitation of hybrid cpugpu systems xenosim will establish the new field of computational cardiac xenotransplantation furthermore the novel numerical methods established by xenosim are expected to impact a broad range of fields well beyond the project end
bulk rare earth free permanent magnets

permanent magnets are essential components of an enormous amount of consumer and industrial products their production rises annually especially due to their use in fast growing green technologies such as electric mobility high performance magnets with a large energy product are usually based on the ndfeb material system the major components are rareearth elements which are listed as critical materials novel permanent magnets use the concept of magnetic coupling effects in course of the erc starting grant spdtum we have developed a new processing route to synthesize permanent magnets based on this concept the objective of this erc poc grant is to use this processing route and apply it to the mnbi system which represent a rareearth free alternative to the currently used ndfeb magnets as additional benefit the magnetic mnbi phase exhibits an increasing coercivity with rising temperature thus magnets based on mnbi will be especially wellsuited for high temperature applications we use highpressure torsion a severe plastic deformation method for processing which has the advantage that the key mnbi phase can be directly formed during processing coupled to a soft magnetic phase a high performance permanent magnet with an excellent energy product will be obtained so far this type of magnet has only been successfully obtained in limited volumes thin films powders with our processing route it is possible to synthesize magnets in dimensions with about 100000 times larger volume the novel mnbi permanent magnets will be characterized with stateoftheart methods in terms of their microstructure and magnetic properties the upscaling potential of the developed processes from laboratory to industrial conditions will be further critically evaluated these activities will be complemented by patent protection to facilitate commercialization and outreach to potential industry partners for the introduction of our novel method and new collaborations
european advisory and extension networks on forestry

foradvise will develop a european network of forest advisory organisations actors and networks to support the modernisation of the forestry sector and advance towards eu and national policy targets it will speed up knowledge flows increase the competences of forest advisors beyond traditional areas of advice and develop pathways towards a future forest knowledge and innovation system fokis in europe its ultimate goal is to advance towards more resilient multifunctional and productive forests in europe to achieve this foradvise creates a eu forest advisory network on forestry and animates an iterative knowledge sharing process combining national and international action and implements knowledge transfer pilots to adapt advisory practices to new contexts it develops training modules contextualising well proven approaches and materials delivering them through a mooc it develops a cost benefit analysis toolkit to increase advisors capacities to assess social and economic implications lessons learned are the basis for a systematic engagement of policy makers to create feasible and desirable pathways for the development of forest advisory systems in europe and to integrate forest advisors into the member states akis all these activities are supported by an analysis of the forest knowledge and innovation systems and the needs and preferences of its different actors project activities are supported with dedicated communication and dissemination activities and exploited through tailored impact pathways including a digital knowledge platform as the project advances a smooth transition towards a selfsustained network is embedded into project activities a dedicate task identifies working modalities and business models for the longterm continuation of the network building upon the experience of the forext initiative foradvise consortium gathers europes main actors in forestry advice