Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
harnessing hydrogens potential with rotating detonation

h2powrd seeks to harness hydrogens potential with rotating detonation combustion rdc integrated with a gas turbine rdgt rotating detonation is a paradigm breaking technology that revolutionizes the thermodynamic process to be significantly more efficient this efficiency leap also introduces new challenges in the form of unsteady transonic flow at the turbine inlet and higher heat transfer building on insights of a previous itn inspire which underscored the potential benefits of rdc h2powrd focuses on efficiently harnessing the unsteady outflow from the combustion of h2 in an rdgt this project revolves around three primary areas of investigation 1 delving into the fundamental aspects of the combustion encompassing reactant injection mixing detonation propagation and heat transfer 2 optimizing the transition region between the combustor and the turbine to tailor mach number pressure and velocity fluctuations for turbine compatibility and 3 refining the aerodynamics of rotors and stators to maximize efficiency within relevant design philosophies and mach number regimes employing a comprehensive approach h2powrd combines experimental and numerical methods to gain profound insights into both individual component physics and their intricate interactions the projects outcomes are expected to deepen our understanding of critical scientific questions surrounding the unique features of rdc detonation waves exhaust flow conditioning for targeted properties and the design of turbines adept at handling heightened levels of unsteadiness beyond scientific inquiry h2powrd will showcase the technologys potential and delineate pathways toward realizing higher efficiency and reduced fuel consumption moreover h2powrd is committed to fostering sustainable innovation in research and in a training program designed to prepare the next generation of researchers with the skills and knowledge needed to navigate the complexities of rdgt technology
a photonic microphone with betterthanhumanear sound quality

microphones play an increasingly important role in how we communicate and perceive the world in our ever more digital and virtual lives they have developed tremendously in the past decades in terms of size and cost and are now ubiquitous in consumer electronics as well as in professional and industrial applications yet despite all this progress microphone technology falls short of perceiving audio as well as the human ear no microphone has selfnoise 0 db spl defined as the threshold of human hearing the capability to sense sounds up to 130 db spl and with a bandwidth of 20 khzthe main objective of pionear is to create the proofofconcept of a novel miniature microphone with betterthanhumanear sound quality it will be enabled by a radically new chromometric sensing solution that pionear will develop by integrating electronic micromechanic and photonic technologiesto realise this new sensing technology pionear brings together a unique consortium of 4 research partners and 3 smes from across europe all of which are leading experts in their field eg in manufacturing the special vertical cavity surfaceemitting lasers vcsel fabricating the miniature acoustic chamber and membrane and assembling and packaging of the whole device with the highest precisionwe expect pionear to have a profound impact across multiple sectors armed with arrays of microphones that have very low noise devices will be able to listen with programmable directivity and unprecedented selectivity enabling products with intelligently selective humanlike hearing applications range from consumer electronics and hearing aids to autonomous robots and vehicles and environmental monitoring moreover the underlying sensor concept is not limited to microphones we expect that it will offer similar performance improvements in a broad range of sensor categories eg pressure and ultrasonic sensors biochemical sensors gas and aerosol sensors and accelerometers
upscaling the plastic pirates citizen science initiative

this action will upscale the successful citizen science initiative plastic pirates go europe to interested eu member states ms and horizon europe associated countries ac in doing so the action aims to raise awareness among citizens and in particular young citizens in larger parts of europe on the impact and benefits that research and innovation can have on their daily lives to increase the capacity to collect organise and verify data on plastic waste pollution stemming from and in european rivers coastlines and seas and to test replicate and refine best practice models for linking excellent science and citizen engagement in order to reach the mission oceans objective of restoring our ocean seas and waters while supporting the monitoring of eu policy objectives
3d diamond growth

diamond due its outstanding properties is a desired material to coat various objects for medical bioelectronics optical aerospace marine and other applications however achieving uniform coatings on complexshaped 3d objects is still a not overcome challenge due to 2d nature of current deposition techniques the aim of this project is to develop a new diamond growth technology which will allow diamond synthesis in 3d and accelerate the widespread use of diamondbased materials in new research fields and industrythe technical challenge of diamond growth in 3d will be addressed by leveraging on two groundbreaking ideas 1 exploiting the unique properties of metamaterials and fractals to achieve uniform plasma excitation in 3d 2 using new protonucleienhanced gas phase diamond nucleation pathways to overcome the nucleation barrier the diamond growth will be achieved by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition technique in a unique deposition system the plasma in the system will be excited by traveling surface waves in 3d using fractal apertures on composite rightlefthanded materials with infinite wavelength propagation property as a result plasma is expected to be distributed homogeneously in space which is a necessary condition to achieve uniform diamond synthesis on 3d objects the growth of diamond is expected to proceed via nonclassical protonucleienhanced gas phase nucleation pathway proposed to significantly increase diamond nucleation rate and allow diamond growth that is independent on a substrate temperaturethe use of metamaterials with fractal apertures for diamond synthesis via nonclassical gas phase nucleation pathway is an absolute novelty which will address fundamental questions about diamond growth in a gas phase beyond that this new technology could enable other researchers to explore new applications of diamond on temperature sensitive materials which require good electronic chemical or surface tribological properties
central africa training platform for clinical research on infectious diseases

the world is facing the silent pandemic of antimicrobial resistance amr central africa has the highest mortality rate 235 deaths 100000 attributable to amr in the world research is desperately needed to better understand the burden of amr in this region and it is vital that this work is done by local researchers who will be the future leaders of scientific and clinical research in central africa the overall aim of the central africa training platform for clinical research on infectious diseases catcr project is to produce essential worldclass research in central africa for central africa by central african people to achieve this it is crucial that the critical mass of phd and postdocs in central africa is increased therefore the consortium will 1 develop a multifaceted training programme on infectious diseases focusing on amr for msc phd and healthcare professionals 2 develop a clinical fellowship programme of recruitment training evaluation and retention 3 research the lack of knowledge on antimicrobial usage trends in patients with parasitic infections 4 research the causal link between prevalence rates and influencing factors of carbapenemaseproducing enterobacterales cpe and occurrence of amr in humans and livestock and 5 research to understand the prevalence of tuberculosis tb and drugresistant tb characteristics in central africa finally 6 the project will focus on communicating and disseminating research results through catcr talented researchers clinicians and health care professionals working on amr in central africa will benefit from access to fullyfunded fellowships to complete groundbreaking research public and regulatory authorities in africa will use the research and newly established fellowships to develop vital amr action plans and to increase the critical mass of researchers in the region will ultimately lead to benefits for patients and citizens of central africa
infotrust promoting democratic engagement by understanding the dynamics of information selection and processing across high and low mediatrust national contexts

to foster productive political engagement in contemporary democracies it is vital to understand how citizens respond to information that challenges their beliefs yet relevant research focuses overwhelmingly on the us where public trust in media is uniquely low infotrust hypothesizes that a major comparative study of low medium and high mediatrust nations from n america europe and asia will upend settled assumptions and promote a more robust theoretical framework for understanding public discourse in the internet age working at the juncture of political science communication studies and psychology it will conduct a series of experiments engineered for crossnational comparability in 78 representative nations testing whether and how levels of media trust affect the way people select and process attitudediscrepant information in a first moreover the project will operationalize trust at both individual and contextual levels and explore the interactions between them its pathbreaking methodology which adopts webtracking and eyetracking techniques will yield more precise observations than the literature offers providing a wealth of data for its own conclusions and for succeeding researchers to plumb infotrust will facilitate knowledge transfers among eu and noneu researchers concerning politics media culture and methodologies the project will allow an earlycareer female researcher to gain crucial experience in administering ambitious crossnational projects implementing cuttingedge technologies and working in the eu contexts moreover infotrust will employ an international dissemination plan to engage activists policy makers journalists and citizens in its findings yielding concrete and practical strategies to promote deliberative engagement the insights it yields will lead to evidencebased solutions for combating political polarization echo chambers and the worrisome erosion of democracy we are witnessing at present
a simple blood test to choose the best treatment for each patient with depression

major depressive disorder affects around 300m people globally and is the second leading cause of disability with up to 14 years of life lost per patient and an annual burden of up to 170 billion to the eu despite numerous available drugs 75 of patients do not receive adequate treatment 63 try multiple medications and a third do not respond after two rounds of treatment this trialanderror approach is destructive to patients timeconsuming for physicians and expensive to health care systems rxmine revolutionizes this process by combining innovative stem cell technology genetics neurobiology highthroughput screening and machine learning to test multiple antidepressants and screen drug effects using a patientspecific braininadish model rxmine identifies the optimal antidepressant for each patient and potentially reduces hospitalizations by 89 emergencyroom visits by 71 and depression related healthcare costs by 40 with savings up to 6000 per patient per year
agile and modular cyberphysical technologies supported by datadriven digital tools to reinforce manufacturing resilience

one4all aims to boost manufacturing plants transformation especially smes towards industry 50 i50 reinforcing their resilience under unexpected changes in social needs it is done through a humanandsustainabilitycentred development of plugandproduce reconfigurable cyberphysical production modules rcpms those will consist of selfreconfigurable mobile collaborative robots embedded with iiot devices for realtime monitorisation and interconnectivity in addition the physical modules and the processes addressed by those will be replicated digitally through datadriven digital twins and controlled by a selflearning aibased distributed and multidisciplinary decision support system dss in addition the opensource approaches will be promoted throughout the whole project to ease the interoperability of the components all in all interconnected and efficiently managed by an intelligent orchestration platform with defined modules interfaces for the rcpm production product quality sustainability aspects business model dss and help desk to involve the enduser in everything that is going on across the whole supply chain improve the understanding and assess the decision making an adaptive training programme for digital upskilling will be implemented over the entire project to prepare the workforce for the i50 transformation and fully exploit the potential of the technologies the resilience of manufacturing operations will be enhanced by better anticipating the demand changes and providing more flexibility to act thanks to the digital tools and modular and flexible structure integrated within the whole system the potential of one4all will be demonstrated in two relevant environments from different sectors agrifood and pharmaceutical both highly affected by disruption given their high and fluctuant demand and not fully impacted yet by i50 transformations consequently it is expected to have a high impact and replicability opportunities
certifox certified firstorder model expansion

the field of combinatorial optimization is concerned with developing generic tools that take a declarative problem description and automatically compute an optimal solution to it often users specify their problem in a highlevel humanunderstandable formal language this specification is first translated into a lowlevel specification a solver understands and subsequently solved thanks to tremendous progress in solving technology we can now solve a wide variety of nphard or worse problems in practice moreover these tools are increasingly used in reallife applications including highvalue and lifeaffecting decisions therefore it is of utmost importance that they be completely reliable the central objective of this proposal is to develop methodologies and tools with which we can guarantee with 100 certainty that the right problem has been solved correctly to achieve this ambitious objective i will build on recent breakthroughs in proof logging where solvers do not just output an answer but also a proof or certificate of correctness however a major limitation of current techniques is that correctness is not proven relative to the humanunderstandable specification written by the user but relative to the lowlevel translation that the solver receives meaning that there is no guarantee that the solver is solving the original problem in this project i will investigate endtoend guarantees of correctness when successful this will have a major impact on the way combinatorial optimization software is developed evaluated and used the proofs produced will enable 1 debugging since proofs contain detailed information about where bugs occurred 2 auditability since proofs can be stored and checked by an independent third party and even 3 rigorous evaluation of algorithmic improvements i for instance have firsthand experience of winning a solver competition due to a bug that would have been caught easily using proof logging
european space aerial and terrestrial assets supporting first responders operations

natural disasters intended as hurricanes landslides fires avalanches flooding earthquakes industrial accidents terroristic attacks eruptions pollution etc have been seriously threatening the wellbeing of the global society over the past 50 years more than 11000 disasters have been attributed to weather climate and waterrelated hazards involving 2 million deathsin this context space assets and remotely piloted aircraft drones play a crucial role in emergency response and disaster management first responders ask for a quick to deploy insitu solution based on resilient and robust infrastructure to perform accurate mapping and extended surveillance for people and assets localisationaccordingly eusatfinder is about demonstrating the effectiveness of a synergic use of three main european space programs namely govsatcom copernicus and galileo in such critical situations three 3 govsatcom resources will be used namely athena fidus italina and french payload and vhts konnect from eutelsat interfacing versus govsatcom hub will be also studied so that stakeholders may benefit of common pool of satcom resources capacity and services to face a situation crisis managementthe purpose of the eusatfinder is to provide an innovative integrated and scalable solution to support first responders in reallife during different operational phases and improving citizens wellbeing in particular in the tactical phase eusatfinder aims at improving the intervention capability and reducing the reaction time using shared capacities from different governmental and private satellite systems interoperable with terrestrial communication servicesthe above introduced objectives confer to the eusatfinder project a worldwide dimension having european public authorities industries and research centres with the clear role to bring innovation and knowhow to allow an effective crisis area management in emergency situations worldwide
gregory of corinth a critical edition of the treatise on dialects

the treatise on dialects by gregory pardos a twelfthcentury archbishop of corinth is one of the most important witnesses to the study of the ancient greek dialects in antiquity and the middle ages the project aims to produce an edition of the text the first edition since 1811 and the first altogether to be based on all the surviving manuscripts and to be informed by modern textcritical standards the edition will be prefaced by an analysis of the relationship between the manuscripts
a circular and chemistryneutral approach for recycling and recovery of battery waste feeds

the increasingly rapidly growing electric vehicles ev market results in higher growth rates in all the libs volume categories from cradle to grave this trend makes ever more urgent the boosting of battery recycling for several reasons the most important ones being i the preservation of the environment and ii the development of a circular economy reducing the demand for virgin materials and the europes dependence from third countries all these crucial aspects need to be handled through the development of new recycling and reuse concepts fostering demonstrable effects in terms of efficiency and sustainability renovate aims at developing and demonstrating new circular economy solutions for the european battery valuechain targeting the reuse of 100 of inspecification cell fractions eg metallic foil graphite electrolyte fluorinated compounds and cathode active materials within the battery value chain fostering a closedloop circular approach that can reduce battery material waste going to landfill increase the availability of battery precursors in the european battery ecosystem and demonstrate new addedvalue business cases for recyclers and battery materials users all recycled materials will be recovered over all potential streams precustomer scraps and endoflife products the ultimate goal is to support the green and digital transformation of the european battery industry to increase its competitiveness and promote its just growth path holistic flexible and closedloop processes for the recycling of eol batteries based on both low and high energy density chemistries will be designed and validated to allow real and easily implementable net zero carbon process a specific aim will also be smart reintegration of the side streams eg waste chemicalssolvents in the recycling processes andor in in other industrial activities to minimize the residues coming from batteries production
development of functional fish feed based on bioactive compounds of marine and herbal origin

feedactiv focuses on the development of innovative aquaculture feed based on natural bioactive compounds that boost the immune system of farmed fish various species of marine microalgae as well as seaweed and land based herbal plants are going to be used as enrichment of the fish feed and hopefully as partial fishmeal substitution with low cost ingredients the use of natural compounds polyunsaturated fatty acids 3 6 and 7 phenols carotenoids and protein from marine and land based flora aims to improve the breeding and quality of farmed species while drastically reducing the annual cost of the aquaculture companies by focusing on the processes that boost the immune system of the fish the production of these functional products will cover the consumers demands for the consumption of foods with increased functionality and absence of any chemical additives giving them the following comparative advantage over the competition the overarching objective of this project is to form an international and intersectoral network of organizations working on a joint research programme in the fields of aquaculture and feed formulation therefore feedactiv will bring together experts from industry and academia that specialize in interdisciplinaryintersectorial yet highly complementally research areas of aquaculture animal feed production feedfood safety process analysis and design of food products it is a joint research and innovation project that will develop a strong partnership involving 8 partners from 3 european countries romania greece and italy and with different technical backgrounds from the academic and nonacademic sectors smes the execution of the project and the knowledge sharing will be based on secondments exchanges of research and innovation staff with an inbuilt return mechanism strengthening collaborative research among the different countries and sectors