Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
multicommodities microbialdriven biorefinery based on foodprocessing industry wastes biogenic co2 and bioprocess wastewaters

goodbyo seeks at creating a new generation multicommodities biorefinery based on food waste biogenic co2 and bioprocess wastewaters for resourceefficient valorization of sustainable feedstocks goodbyo will apply this visionary concept at chaincraft bv bioplant by valorizing its gaseous and liquid sidestreams as zerocost feedstocks by exploiting the metabolic diversity of microbial catalysts four different microbial factories mf will be developed mf1 open culture chain elongation process for biooctanoic acid production mf2 gas fermentation process for biohexanol production from biogas and green h2 mf3 novel anaerobic photoautotrophic biogas desulfurization process mf4 wastewatersbased mixotrophic microalgal process for highvalue carotenoids production the project target relies in the validation of longterm production stability of the developed bioprocesses at trl5 using real feedstocks to provide transferable outcomes for further scaleup at higher trls goodbyo will also design an in silico 100 renewable energy system capable of sustaining the fluctuating demand of the integrated biorefinery over time by adopting biomethanation process as gridbalancing system goodbyo targets to produce biobased products meeting market requirements at costcompetitive selling price with benchmarks to boost end users companies in substituting fossil and palmoil based products with biobased ones the successful scaleup and the market penetration of goodbyo processes will strongly increase eu global leadership in the manufacturing biotechindustry while advancing co2utilizing biotechnologies for developing a carbonnegative economy
expanding our understanding of human evolution through pleiotropy

teeth dominate the fossil and bioarchaeological records because they consist mostly of inorganic material consequently dental anthropology has long been essential in our investigation of the human past variation in the anatomy of teeth is instrumental for differentiating species identifying biological affinities between populations making inferences about dietary adaptations and timing key developmental life stages however recent advances in genetics genomics and developmental biology undermine many assumptions built into anthropologists study of the dentition by revealing extensive pleiotropywhen one gene influences more than one anatomical structure simultaneously however this is not a setback but rather an advantage in this project we will use the pleiotropies that involve teeth to open windows to the evolution of human anatomies far beyond the dentition i will employ three methodological approaches that utilize pleiotropy to probe different aspects of human paleobiology the first approach will use quantitative genetic analyses to calibrate the extent to which cranial evolution is genetically correlated with dental evolution in the second approach we will employ large historical morphological datasets combined with the modern insight from genomewideassociationstudies gwas to explore how the evolution of softtissue anatomy may have driven changes in the dentition finally we will turn to the fossil record using traits that were defined using a pleiotropic approach we will test the hypothesis that environmental selection influenced dental variation during two key time periods within the evolution of genus homo this project modernizes the study of the human past by incorporating the phenomenon of dental pleiotropy by combining these three different approaches and a range of time scales we turn the conundrum of pleiotropy into a powerful tool for studying human evolution
unravelling unsteady fluid flows in porous media with 3d xray microvelocimetry

models of fluid flows in porous materials commonly fall short because they fail to capture the effects of the puzzling underlying microscopic dynamics these flows are very common examples range from groundwater flow and h2 storage in underground rocks to water discharge in fuel cells the fluctuating microscopic dynamics are poorly understood because they have so far been inaccessible in the 3d labyrinths formed by pore geometries hampered by the optical opacity of the materials in flowscopy i will cause a paradigm shift by resolving this inaccessibility enabling the measurement of unsteady 3d flows inside opaque porous materials first i will enable the inspection of flow fields in all their mscale complexity by creating a method that tracks tracer particles flowing through the pores with 3d xray imaging to achieve the required millisecond imaging times up to 3 orders of magnitude faster than my stateoftheart preliminary results the new approach will retrieve tracer locations in each of the many radiographs that conventionally make up a single tomographic time frame then i will untangle the upscaling problem building the first method that can measure flow maps averaged on a sliding scale from nano to centimetres finally i will apply the methods transformative capabilities to two pertinent problems in arguably some of the most complex porous media geological materials first i will investigate how two fluids such as water and h2 displace each other in porous rocks lifting the veil on capillary fluctuations that deviate from current models second i will unriddle flows of viscoelastic fluids such as those to clean up polluted sediments which exhibit a poorly understood transition from steady to chaotic dynamics beyond this the new techniques will be applicable to a wide range of natural and engineered microstructures from arteries to building materials
humanities rock humane to animals science covers every being

the humanities rock european researchers night 20222023 builds on the university of ljubljanas very successful 20182019 and 2020 editions of the european researchers night the overall objective of the humanities rock project remains the same ie to bring research and researchers closer to the public at large to raise awareness of research and innovation activities to boost public recognition of science and research education to demonstrate the role of the researcher for society and the economy to present the impact of researchers work on citizens daily lives and to stimulate the interest of young people in research and scientific careers by organizing innovative public engagement activities and breaking the barrier between researchers and the general public since humankind is confronted with an epidemic of science denialism and a growing distrust of scientists and researchers partly caused by the limited academic readiness to engage in dialogue with the public at large stem and ssh will come together with the goal of bringing research and researchers to the forefront establishing direct modes of communication with the general public and restoring the credibility and trust in research and innovation and in scientists and researchers and promoting the public recognition of science and research education the 20222023 edition revolves around the broad and wideranging theme humane to animals science covers every being demonstrating how research not only covers human needs but rather every beings and successfully tackles global challenges at the nexus of human and animal the proposed activities are targeted particularly at children young people and sciencereluctant people and comprise shows competitions exhibitions lab visits workshops discussions handson experiments eu corners open days and live chats with scientists taking place at public venues and in research institutions which will open their doors to visitors
enhancing damage detection and characterisation technologies for complex marine structures under extreme environmental conditions

the eu is a world leader in the generation of marine energy with a capacity of 279mw for tidal energy and 12mw for wave energy installed in europe since 2010 and an increasing horizon with up to 100mw as capacity for ocean energy for 2025 the structures aimed at generating this energy are subject to extreme operational and environmental conditions in the ocean hence their monitoring maintenance strategies are very challenging this typically requires structures that can be easily accessed by trained operators however such a technology increases costs not only of design and construction but also maintenance autonomous structural health monitoring shm systems constitute a viable option that can effectively substitute the dangerous presence of operators in routinary inspections these systems will reduce monitoring costs while increasing maintenance accuracy and safety levels which will make the ocean energy production cheaper and more reliablevarious shm modalities can be adopted to monitor marine structures ultrasonic guidedwaves ugw stand out for their ability to detect and characterise damage signatures in complex structures nonetheless the consideration of the added complexities of the extreme offshore environment is a fundamental problem that impedes the implementation of this technology on marine structures and hence it remains unsolvedendorse will bring together a fellow being expert in damage identification and a host institution carrying leading academic knowhow in ugw interaction modelling in order to develop the next generation of robust and fast shm systems for the detection and identification of damage in the evergrowing marine energy sectorthe placement of the fellow to stratosphere will guarantee the practical implementation of the theoretical developments of endorse in real marine energy structuresendorse will enable cheaper and more reliable renewable energy for consumers and render europe a pole of predictive maintenance
combining catalysts design and reactor engineering to enhance the electrochemical synthesis of ammonia

in 2020 the total global production of ammonia is up to 144 million metric tons via the haberbosch process that is energyintensive in that it requires a substantial driving force eg 500 oc and 200 atm to break the highly inert nn triple bond which consumes 12 of the worlds annual energy output and generates over 1 of global carbon dioxide emissions the electrochemical nitrogen n2 reduction reaction nrr has attracted much attention to circumvent the carbonintensive haberbosch process because of the decreasing renewable electricity prices in contrast to the haberbosch process that produces ammonia in large and centralized factories the electrocatalytic route can achieve onsite ammonia synthesis in smallscale devices with the expectation to reduce the price of fertilizer and realize a neutral carbon footprint however electrochemical ammonia synthesis suffers from extremely low partial current density and faradaic efficiency towards ammonia in aqueous conditions due to the competition of the hydrogen evolution reaction her there are two challenges to nrr in aqueous conditions 1 the her competitive reaction is much faster than nrr in kinetics and the activation of n2 is therefore difficult 2 low solubility of n2 in aqueous electrolytes to overcome the challenges mentioned above in this project i aim to combine electrocatalysts design ie suppress the her and activate n2 and electrochemical reactor engineering ie overcome the mass transport limits of n2 to improve the ammonia yield rates and current efficiency theoryguided preparation of singeatom catalysts and diluted surface alloy will be performed in flowcellmea electrolyzers ie designed three different setups to obtain a clear structureactivity relationship with the assistance of insitu spectroscopy and theoretical calculations the obtained structureactivity relationship could guide the rational development of highperformance catalysts for efficient nrr
physiological role of nonsensemediated decay in herpes simplex virus infection and pathogenicity

virus infections cause a major healthcare burden worldwide the neurotropic human herpes simplex virus 1 hsv1 establishes lifelong latent infection in neurons from which it frequently reactivates to disseminate within the population clinical complications caused by hsv1 infections range from mild herpes labialis to sight keratitis and even lifethreatening diseases encephalitis prevention and treatment of hsv1 infections are considered a top priority by the who however development of vaccines and improved therapeutic approaches is hindered by our incomplete understanding of the virushost interactions that govern infection and disease especially the interplay between hsv1 and intrinsic neuronal defenses the highly conserved cellular rna degradation pathway nonsensemediated decay nmd which regulates expression of 10 of cellular transcripts and controls numerous fundamental processes has recently emerged as an important regulator of neuronal function based on my previous postdoctoral studies that revealed a major role for nmd in controlling infection by oncogenic human herpesviruses combined with my preliminary data on hsv1 i hypothesize that nmd provides an intrinsic defense mechanism that controls hsv1 infection in this fellowship i propose to combine my experience and the expertise of the host institute to determine the physiological relevance and molecular mechanism by which nmd controls hsv1 infection in its natural human host successful completion of my project will lead to improved insight into the virushost interactions that control infection of hsv1 thereby providing novel therapeutic targets to combat hsv1 infection and pathogenesis moreover the extensive and multidisciplinary training in research and transferrable skills provided by this fellowship will be invaluable for my goal of becoming an allround competitive scientist leading an independent research group focused on intrinsic immunity to neurotropic viruses
the logistics of popular uprisings

imagine you protest the slide of your country into an autocratic regime the weather is freezing and you rally in these conditions for weeks not a pleasant idea yet in 2004 thousands of ukrainians demonstrated against electoral fraud and established a permanent protest camp in kyiv for two months thousands of protesters were in this urban camp requiring food toilet facilities and accommodations to regain warmth and not only in ukraine but all over the world people protest under difficult conditions and have to overcome logistical and personal challenges to pursue their goals while the literature on social movements and revolution has engaged extensively with popular uprisings and largescale protests the logistics that are required for these protests to succeed under autocracy are hardly ever addressed existing research has long neglected the fundamental questions that loops engages with such as what logistical activity can be observed during these protests their quantity and professionalism who organizes the portable toilets provides soup and blankets and what effect has the level of professionalism on the legitimacy of the protest and autocratic stability we will first develop a concept of professionalism in backstage logistics and a theoretical argument about its effect on the legitimacy and course of protests with this we will create a unique dataset of the logistics during uprisings based on the analysis of images a new and exciting way to generate data with a substantive human coding effort loops will identify the basic logistics their type quantity and professionalism in a second step loops will include case studies to gather more information about financial and organizational sources for protest logistics third we will test the impact of these logistics on autocratic resilience i propose an ambitious research agenda address a salient research gap offer an innovative approach to data collection and a multimethod design
towards topological insulatorbased electronic devices for room temperature operation

the proposal toproot towards topological insulatorbased electronic devices for room temperature operation aims at providing a route to novel electronic devices based on topological insulators nowadays most of the research on topological insulators is for cryogenic quantumelectronics but they also show huge potential for room temperature applications to this end a crucial technology is the integration of topological insulators tis with topologicallytrivial materials such as ferromagnets fm enabling applications in spintronics and beyond the proposal focuses on the study and optimization of tifm heterostructures and their application in spinorbit torque magnetoresistive random access memories sotmram sotmram is at the forefront of the emerging technologies that enable a new generation of braininspired and energyefficient computing extremely relevant to drastically decrease the energy consumption of information and communication technologies as stated in the european commissions strategy on shaping europes digital futurestateoftheart implementation of sot in tifm heterostructures is achieved at the microscale which is not enough to achieve the needed high density of devices therefore the proposal will specifically target the fabrication of nanoscale tifm heterostructures and pursue their implementation in full nanoscale magnetic tunnel junction mtj devices for sotmram addressing the integration and efficiency challenges that arise this will be achieved by growing bi2se3 the chosen ti system by molecular beam epitaxy and by sputtering the fm and mgo layers for the mtjs nanoscale fabrication will be achieved by electron beam lithography and auxiliary techniques the efficiency of the sot in tifm heterostructures will be accurately quantified via harmonic hall voltage measurements at room temperature while full mtj devices will be subjected to electrical transport measurements to obtain the relevant device metrics
recurring elements of modern facades 19601990 foundations for the conservation of hightech modernism

hightech architecture made use of standardized serial components whose characteristics were meticulously described in technical specifications the scope of this historic information is almost unmanageable the analogue sources are increasingly difficult to access the challenge of quantity is mirrored by the scale of the built structures constraining the possibilities of thorough building investigation as a result these building elements are often replaced during renovation before they could be acknowledged evaluated and possibly preservedwhat if based on a few geometric details recorded on site one could identify standardized building products semiautomatically and make use of the historic knowledge by integrating both into historic building information modelsthe method i aim to develop will first target window frames manufactured between 1960 to 1990 in germany a close historic reading of hitherto neglected sources will produce a thesaurus mapping technological development production and distribution in this process the analogue archival material will be digitalized structuring both geometric and alphanumeric information a second work package will develop sophisticated 3d scanning techniques for documentation and comparative analysis of similar facade elements parallel existent conditions of the case studies will be evaluated in relation to standards of conservation and retrofitting the outcome of these steps will be implemented iteratively into a graph database for efficient matching of 3d scans with information of historic building products finally leading to semiautomatic identificationthe resulting digital repository will for the first time allow for a comprehensive overview and understanding of windows in hightech architecture innovative means of surveying and the new insights into the construction history of serial standardized components in late 20th century modernism will be crucial for future conservation and reuse
biostabilized multiphase materials as carriers for biopesticides

current agricultural pest control is highly dependent on synthetic pesticides these pose significant risks to the environment and human health microbial pesticides offer promising alternatives with greater specificity and reduced risk however their use is often hampered by ineffective formulations containing synthetic additives which pose an environment risk themselves we propose to solve both problems by developing formulations that use only biosourced materials to stabilize the interface between two fluid media the 2phase high interface materials bio2phims that form in this manner are ideal carries for a bacterial cargo and have superior stability and application features as formulationsthe projects main objectives are fourfold i improve bacterial fitness in biopesticide formulations using bio2phims as carriers these materials not only resist destabilization but also allow for the inclusion of nutrientsupplying mediums ii enable rational formulation design by developing models with predictive capabilities for the correlations between the physicochemical properties of bio2phim the viability of enclosed bacteria and their postdeposition performance iii enhancing the benefits of bio2phim by identifying bacteria with high pesticide potential improving application methods and monitoring the environmental impact of the formulations iv training a cohort of young scientist equipped with the necessary interdisciplinary knowledge to tackle the synthetic pesticide emission problem and implement solutionsto achieve these goals we will implement a truly multidisciplinary approach bringing together expertise from microbiology soft matter physics physical chemistry chemical and materials engineering and agricultural sciencerealizing bio2phim pesticides is at the heart of the msca work programme as it will contribute to the eus target of reducing the use of synthetic pesticides by 50 by 2030 as part of the european green deal
walking while talking a crosslinguistic study of the moving speech situation among mobile foragers

this project investigates human language in the very environment in which it has evolved is acquired and veryfrequently is used while walking yet moving communication contexts differ significantly from static ones asthey are dynamic it is in this moving realm where the speech situation is fluid where reference and topicenvironments unfold and where our bodies interact in everchanging ways with each other and with theenvironment this unique fleeting character of walking and the challenges it yields for perception and experienceis prone to impact grammar lexicon and verbal interaction profoundly while linguistics extensively studies howhumans talk about motion the impact of motion on language remains underexplored to bridge this gap i askhow can language be shaped by the unique perceptual nature of mobility and how does this affect ourunderstanding of language once we factor mobility into explanations of linguistic phenomena walk and talkbreaks new ground in the language sciences by introducing mobility as an underexplored realm to linguisticresearch to this end i and my team of language specialists will conduct a crosslinguistic investigation intogrammar and lexicon as they unfold in real time when traditionally mobile indigenous foragers are walking myapproach involves innovating methodologies for studying language in motion and a data collection from a diverselanguage sample to reach walk and talks overarching goal that is the development of an explanatory modeldescribing how language takes shape in dynamic speech contexts to accomplish these objectives the researchagenda is tailored to describe explore and compare language use in moving speech settings explain therelationship between mobility and language and document language practices in moving contexts