Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
the evolution of knowledge in the market for ideas

the evolution of knowledge shapes our policy choices researchers decide what to research with whom to collaborate and how much to invest into discovery while researchers enjoy institutionalized or implicit scientific freedom two categories govern the researchers decision which question to address and how much effort to exert i prior knowledge and ii the market for ideasprior knowledge is vital to determine how knowledge evolves researchers stand on the shoulders of giants and use conjectures derived from previous discoveries when they address problems they assess their ex ante prospects on finding an answer by looking at related findings however researchers also operate in the market for ideas careers depend on how marketable an idea is how well researchers exploit synergies and complementarities with collaborators what topics range high on the policy agenda and what funding opportunities the researcher can access in sum how much effort the researcher invests depends crucially on the market for ideasour work combines these two aspects and proposes a flexible model to predict the researchers choice and determine the evolution of knowledge over time the model is set up with the data in mind to be able to derive meaningful counterfactuals we can derive implications for designing the market for ideas eg through adapting the funding architecture we address questions such as when should funding focus on cost reductions eg grants when on rewards eg prizes when should we push for moonshot discoveries when for incremental research should researchers collaborate with experts on similar topics reducing coordination efforts or with more distant ones exploiting complementarities should we let researchers compete on the same topic increasing the probability of finding a solution or should we urge researchers to differentiate increasing the number of questions covered
delivering a useable method for mapping groups in attitude networks by developing a robust prototype development community and exploitation model to maximize the social value of the breakthrough

our erc project developed a mathematical method to construct bipartite graphs directly from surveys of attitudes and opinions providing a network representation of opinionbased groups this approach reveals group structure locates individuals in the space allows the application of network methods to analyze their relations and can detect ideological polarization even without extremism like the invention of a new instrument for observing the physical world eg a telescope the method gives a new view on social attitudes and opinions with huge value for detecting partisan dynamics in a wide range of disciplines interested in modelling attitudes and human behaviour understanding these processes is essential for tackling urgent social issues which require crosspartisan synchronization of core attitudesopinions eg climate change vaccine hesitancy cohesive democracy applying these methods currently requires highlevel mathematics and coding skills to realize the social value of the method we must get it into the hands of endusers in useable form we will 1 prototype a robust software architecture 2 prototype training resources 3 implement enduser testing and evaluation of the prototype software and training 4 build a community of early adopters and developers to test validate and evaluate the method across a range of multidisciplinary applications 5 explore synergistic commercialisation opportunities and 6 determine the optimal ip strategy for maximizing the social value of the innovation our intention is to maximize the value of the advance already achieved in our erc project by completing the groundwork to make the innovation maximally accessible to the interdisciplinary scientific community and to identify synergistic commercialization opportunities
resilient european cultural heritage as resource for growth and engagement

recharge is about participation and the value of cultural heritage and its institutions recharge is about participation and the value of cultural heritage and its institutions emerging from the pandemic the role played by many chis in keeping citizens engaged and mentally healthy through a variety of creative initiatives is widely acknowledged however this was also a time of financial loss turning that creativity into money that keeps the institution afloat is the challenge recharge is set to answer participation is core to the value proposition of cultural heritage institutions and can be the means through which communities whether corporates citizens or other chis become chis stakeholders recharge will set up an iterative and intrinsically participatory environment the living labs as means to cocreate and prototype participatory business models the consortium will actively document and analyse this process which will result in economic measures of effectiveness indicators of sustainability and participation museologic reprofiling of social and cultural spaces cultural and social valuation and managerial development of participatory business models combining both rigorous academic research and handson analysis through the living lab recharge will deliver a playbook containing the ingredients and recipes that can be adapted to local environments to create participatory business models for their communities the online knowledge base populated with research results will support the uptake in the sector and among interested communities while the academy will engage the chi networks and build capacity to make a real difference in the landscape of chis recharge boasts a multidisciplinary team bringing together different university departments independent research organizations and chi representatives from six eu countries together we will make the ch sector more resilient and better equipped to deal with future challenges and transitions
proximityinduced magnetism and spin transport in graphenemagnetic oxide heterostructure interfaces

although graphene is known for its superlative electronic properties it is intrinsically characterized by weak spinorbit coupling and paramagnetic nature at low temperature we propose to circumvent this issue by combining graphene with transition metal magnetic oxides graphenemo in a unique series of artificially layered heterostructures the presence of the magnetic oxide layer will allow us to investigate proximity induced magnetism and anomalous hall effect ahe in graphene due to the presence of high order dorbitals and ensuing charge transfer induced hybridization to that aim perovskite manganate oxides will be initially investigated and then extended to cobalt or magnesiumbased ferrites for room temperature applicability finally we aim at fabricating novel graphenemobased heterostructure spin devices to test their feasibility for spin transport applications
delycious diagnostic tools for electrolysers costefficient innovative open universal and safe

the net zero industry act reckons the production of lowcarbon hydrogen h2 to be a strategic industry water electrolysis using renewable energy sources res is a promising way to produce lowcarbon h2 to allow the largescale deployment of electrolysis technologies monitoring the status of health of the electrolyser to opt for optimal operating conditions for the extension of their lifetime under fluctuating res and thus the reduction of the cost of ownership is still a challenge the delycious project will develop monitoring and diagnostic tools for electrolysers that are costefficient innovative open universal and safe leveraging a unique combination of techniques to probe chemical and electrochemical properties raman and electrochemical impedance spectroscopies and modelling approaches physical and datadriven modelling to access degradation parameters an interoperability prerogative thanks to validation of the functionality and resilience of delycious on low and high temperature domains of technologies using three electrolysis technologies ael pemel soel a strong european consortium combining expertise in the development of hardware sensors horiba sivonic and algorithms air liquide ut and their eventual integration into the electrolyser management system software platform dumareythe hardware and algorithms will be validated on a laboratory scale during test campaigns of ael stargate soel ut and pemel air liquide since ael electrolysers will play a major role in largescale lowcarbon h2 production plants we will provide a trl6 demonstration of diagnostic and monitoring tools for ael 100kw fraunhofer iwes a technoeconomic analysis is carried out to outline a commercialisation and exploitation roadmap in line with the needs and expertise of our consortium and advisory board partners it is expected that 59gw of water electrolysers capacity installed in eu by 2035 will be using our technology
shifting waste heat from problem to power

while our planet face huge challenges to meet fossil free energy supply we waste 70 of all produced energy as heat which not only has a direct impact on the carbon footprint and costs of operation in energy intensive industries but also on thermal pollution to the local environment the waste heat recovery systems that make up a 552b market are not economically viable 90c this is the gap zigrid aims to fill with a patented unique volumetric solution that can produce electricity from heat flows as low as 9060c at the heart of our technology is the 25 kw power module with a unique and robust thermodynamic cycle insensitive to variations in the energy flow that enables the most efficient lowgrade waste heat recovery to date producing as a little as 43 grco2kwh power modules are connected to each other to produce electricity in cascading steps and connected to an iot platform which allows the user to gain access to 360 business insights on electricity production together these features make zigrid ideal to produce electricity in power and processing industries the zigridasaservice business model aims to derisk the investment for the user by monetizing customer savings on i power consumption ii co2 emission tariffs iii grid tariffs and iv avoided cooling costs while maintaining product ownership with zigrid thus avoiding customer decision inertia and enable the direct sales of zigrid power modules and reach profitable operations as early as 2028 we are requesting 25m in grant funding and 9m in equity from the eic in order to test the different size configurations of the power module its functionalities in real environments with end users from the hydrogen and paper and pulp industries enhance our ip protection funding from the eic will allow us to address the recovery of 37000 twh of low grade waste heat and thus the saving of 40 tons of co2year150 mwh of electricity produced a tangible investment opportunity
plocan tested optimised floating ocean thermal eenergy conversion platform

the overall objective for the project is to achieve a successful demonstration of the novel designs and materials for an ocean thermal energy conversion otec platform capable of converting solar heat energy stored in the oceans surrounding the overseas countries and territories of the eu small islands and developing states and the asian and african continent into reliable baseload power with an economical cost model the following objectives have been identifiedtechnical specification design prototype components using circular materials and computational modelling tools predictive modelling tools developed andor refined research material properties build and installation of demonstrator floating platform testing in controlled and realworldsettings econometric environmental and social impact assessments this project marries both technical advancements in marine engineering and new materials and computational modelling enabling lower capex expenditure for marine offshore otec these engineering and materials gains are transferable to other renwable energies and their offshore installations as well as more generally for marine engineering needs social environmental and economic impacts are taken account of in this proposal and are the key mechanism for knowlegde creationa nd dissemination
leave no one behind bottomup energy transformation of lastmile communities

swarme is a trans and multidisciplinary approach for sustainable affordable and modern energy access and wellbeing for subsaharan africa aligned with the aueu agenda 2063 swarme consists of several layers 1 an innovative renewable electricity infrastructure the swarm grid a circular and cybersmart network where endusers exchange electricity of their solar home systems and form the nodes of a smart grid which can dynamically grow to meet demand 2 unlocking unutilised renewable energy for productive uses in the water energy food nexus cold storage water purification water pumping and irrigation carpentry 3 transfer and decentralisation of global north energy transformation innovations decentralised hydrogen production for cleaner cooking bidirectional charging of light electric vehicles two and threewheelers to transport goods and people swarme builds on network effects generated through the inclusion of localised economies with strong producerconsumer linkages embedded within larger systems of trade and exchange for the creation of bottomup energy communities swarme will operate and replicate 5 pilots in rwanda and tanzania under which 5 swarm grids are installed delivering 69 gwh of renewable electricity while generating income through the trading of electricity and avoiding the discard of 3200 batteries 5 water purification applications deliver 101m l of clean water 15 light electric vehicles deliver farmers produce power mobile productive uses and cold storage increasing the yields of 1000 farmers and reducing the food losses of more than 5000 700 kg of h2 are blended with lpg for cleaner cooking and more than 500 jobs for women and youth are created the balanced participation of eu and au private public and civil society organisations in the consortium will ensure the knowledge transfer northsouth and southsouth and the sustainability of value chains based on local value creation and entrepreneurship
a cognitive serverless framework for the cloudedge continuum

an effective platform for the cognitive cloudedge continuum must address a number of unsolved challenges many of them derived from constrained resource devices infrastructure heterogeneity and the need to meet criteria such as performance resilience security data sovereignty and energy efficiency a disaggregated architecture is required making use of ai automation and portability to manage and adapt resources and workloads and to respond in real time to possible incidents and security threats edge application developers willing to speed up computation save energy and cut costs will need a way to combine their edge devices with the many resources available across the cloudedge continuum this innovative approach requires computationallyintensive data processing functions to be easily executed outside edge devices sensors and actuators it is with that vision in mind that this project proposes a new distributed functionasaservice faas paradigm for edge application management and smart orchestration which will change how applications and services are deployed and executed in the cloudedge continuum our aienabled adaptive serverless framework will provide applications with secure and portable access to a continuous data processing environment that abstracts the largescale geodistributed and lowlatency capabilities provided by the cloudedge continuumthe consortium combines innovative open source companies in europe highimpact research organizations and several edge application providers our research will be validated in relevant application domains and will establish an ecosystem with links to industrial initiatives this project will be transformative for the emerging eu edge ecosystem providing resources and knowledge for startups smes and industry leaders seeking to look beyond centralized platforms and hyperscalers it will increase european autonomy not only in data processing but also in strategic edge technologies
flexible and advanced biofuel technology through an innovative microwave pyrolysis hydrogenfree hydrodeoxygenation process

biomassderived liquid transportation fuels have been proposed as part of the solution to mitigate climate change and many countries are providing incentives to support the growth of bioenergy utilization nevertheless most biofuels currently are made from foodrelated sources and have a negative impact on food production the development of costeffective solutions to minimize carbon waste and inhibit biogenic effluent gas emissions in sustainable biofuel production processes is still at an early stage of development flexby intends to go significantly boost this development by producing advanced biofuel through an innovative costefficient process that will reach trl5 at flexby we will produce biofuel using biogenic waste from microalgae cultivated in domestic wastewater as well as the oily sludge from refineries this residual biomass will undergo a microwave pyrolysis treatment to produce three different fractions bioliquid pyrogas and biochar the bioliquid fraction will be converted to jet diesel and marine biofuels heavy transport biofuels through a versatile and innovative hydrogenfree hydrodeoxygenation the gaseous fraction will be converted to biohydrogen through a steamreforming water gasshift process wgs and preferential co oxidation prox both liquid and gaseous biofuel will be tested and validated in fuel cells to produce electricity along with an evaluation of their respective suitability for the transport sector flexby promotes a circular economy by recycling biomass residues and all subproducts obtained during the project the combined expertise of the industriallydriven consortium formed by 1 le 4 smes 2 universities 1 nonprofit association and 2 rtos from 5 different countries will be able to achieve these objectives in terms of impact flexby will increase the use of advanced biofuels in the heavy transport sector mitigating climate impact in key areas of the global economy
realtime indication of faecal pigments in freshwater

who estimates that 2 billion people worldwide consume drinking water that has been contaminated with faeces yet scientific testing for faecal contamination in water currently takes at least 10 to 24 h as per unicef reports thus there is an urgent need for methods that allow to unequivocally test drinking water quality on site therefore significantly contributing to the united nations sustainable development goals in particular to sdg 6 access to clean water and sanitation however currently no rapid portable sensitive and costeffective method or device for the detection of faecal pigments outside of a lab is available the proposed sustainable method to be developed in riff represents a shift from a faecal indicator bacteria fib to a faecal indicator pigment fip paradigm in faecal contaminant detection technology this interdisciplinary project will demonstrate 1 a rapid and costeffective sensory device for the realtime analysis of fips having as 2 a key element a specifically tailored hybrid filter membrane for selective and sensitive fip enrichment and detection 10 pgl to 1 gl besides membrane tailoring for selective fip capture interfacial chemistry and assay integration will enhance the detection performance of a final device the proposed method eliminates the need for solutionbased fip analysis thus mitigating the technical issues associated with realtime water quality testing as well as bringing userfriendliness and operational stability hence riff will have a significant societal impact towards providing novel solutions for health challenges associated with drinking water contamination the successful completion of the project will give me the opportunity to acquire multidisplinary skills in the field of sensor material development device construction and rapid testing which is necessary for establishing my future research career as an independent researcher in the field of water research water quality monitoring
supporting the allatlantic ocean research and innovation alliance and declaration

okeano will provide support to the allatlantic ocean research and innovation alliance aaoria enabling delivery on the goals of the allatlantic declaration and empowering an allatlantic ocean community to sustainably manage the atlantic ocean with objectives that reflect the alliance motto connectingcooperatingacting okeano will serve to scale and transition the alliance to a longterm sustainable and highly impactful international partnership capable of delivering transformative science and innovation and concrete benefits for atlantic communities it will provide professional support to the core activities of the aaoria as well as advice on effective longterm governance frameworks and legacy consolidate and strengthen existing initiatives aligned with the priorities of the allatlantic declaration facilitate structured dialogue and coordination between the aaoria and allatlantic stakeholders at national regional and international levels design and carry out inclusive capacity development initiatives for atlantic communities develop an allatlantic strategic research and innovation agenda to support the coordination of marine and maritime research and innovation activities with allatlantic stakeholders and maximise the impact of the project through effective and engaging dissemination exploitation and communication activities okeano will also support to the organisation monitoring communication and outreach activities of three allatlantic fora the consortium comprises 15 organisations ensuring a comprehensive geographical coverage along and across the atlantic ocean of countries that endorse the allatlantic declaration furthermore the consortium represents a balanced mixture of unique capabilities knowledge and access to relevant stakeholder and citizen networks needed to pursue the objectives of the project
recycling renewable hydrogen for climate neutrality

rechycles goal is to implement a gas hub capable of mixing metallurgic gases produced on site with or without external green hydrogen sources this is to be fed ultimately into the blast furnace and a future dri furnace to sustainably produce green steel the project will demonstrate a costefficient solution to decrease carbon emissions by initiating a new industrial symbiosis between and within the steel industry chemical industry and renewable energy sources eg wind or solar to obtain green electricity or hydrogen the project will contribute in the shift towards a circular economy where waste products are valorised to the maximum of their potential furthermore the project is to serve as a stepping stone towards further development of synergies between companies within the north sea port industrial area thus creating new opportunities for innovation and economic activities challenges to be addressed are the dynamic optimization of gas mixtures and flows minimizing risks of hydrogen on material embrittlement ceramic feedinlet tuyeres within the furnaces the quality of the produced steel and the future material scrap streams of the dri rechycle is to be executed through a consortium of 6 partners from 4 different countries including an industrial partner that is world leading in the steel manufacturing industry and 5 research partners specialized in hydrogenbased studies