Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
interoperable scalable and secure acdc modular automation system

the ongoing transformation of the european energy sector is crucial to reduce co2 emissions and increase security of supply and independence from energy imports a pillar of this transformation is increased power generation from renewable resources especially wind power and photovoltaics but also electrification of the heating and mobility sector these generators and consumers of electrical energy are increasingly connected to the power grid via power electronic converters furthermore dc lines and subnetworks are built to reduce power conversion losses and achieve costefficient network strengthening due to these trends power systems are increasingly hybrid acdc systems and their dynamic is highly influenced by power electronic devices maintaining system stability and situation awareness in such hybrid systems is a challenge for system operators on distribution and transmission level and creates a need for scada systems that are adaptable and help operators to tackle the challenges posed by the rapid transformation of the grids interscada is committed to developing and providing an opensource vendorindependent scada system for operators this will enable them to quickly adapt to sudden system perturbations implement new monitoring and control functions and maintain situational awareness the interscada platform will implement a set of relevant functions as microservices creating a modular scada system for system operators the interscada solutions will be deployed and tested in demonstration sites in four different countries involving both distribution and transmission system operators furthermore interscada will provide recommendations to grid codes and standards for hybrid acdc systems aiming to facilitate the transformation of the power grid while ensuring the maintenance of stability and reliability
symbiosisoffshore renewable energy for defence

the eu has the largest global maritime space with its sea basins and oceans their variety and complementarity offer a vast potential to develop offshore renewable energy which can be harnessed in a sustainable way complementing other activities including defence however there are certain barriers to using renewable energy sources as large areas are reserved for the civil and military sectors at a national level the defence sector is reluctant to release the maritime areas reserved for military purposes due to concerns on possible impacts on the operational effectiveness of the armed forces consequently when allocating maritime space for offshore energy exploitation the responsible national authorities should establish a dialogue with the defence community to develop an understanding of their requirements and plans to foster coexistence to address these concerns and deliver sustainable solutions eda together with the european commission will develop the project symbiosisoffshore renewable energy for defence aiming at enabling mutually beneficial coexistence between different entities that depend on each other run by the project management team and supported by an advisory board the symbiosis project will establish two communities of users a defence and a civilian one bringing together these communities will enable deepening their insights into the barriers for deploying offshore renewables in maritime defence space and creating synergies for addressing them hence the symbiosis project will map the maritime defence areas assess their suitability for deploying offshore renewable projects and analyse the hurdles and risks constraining their development and exploitation through research simulationmodelling and evaluationtesting in the european maritime spaces the project will develop different regulatory technological and operational solutions and alternatives to address concerns and needs
chirality controlled spin to charge interconversion in tellurium

consumer electronics plays an evergreater role in our daily lives this is reflected in the fact that electronics already account for 4 of global energy consumption this rate is expected to triple in the coming years generating a major environmental issue and calling for energy saving solutions spintronics is a leading technology with the potential to produce novel highperformance lowpower devices central to these devices is the socalled spin to charge interconversion sci where a spin polarisation is converted into a detectable electric signal and viceversa ongoing efforts focus on the search for materials exhibiting optimal sci often found in systems with low structural symmetry within these chiral materials are highly appealing as they represent the ultimate expression of broken symmetry chiral molecules have been shown to act as spin filters but due to their low electrical conductance they cannot be implemented in electronic devices recently the host group showed that tellurium te composed of chiral atomic chains connected via van der waals vdw interactions displays an exotic and chiralitydependent charge to spin conversion however the reciprocal effect was not studied and the sci efficiency which is crucial for evaluating the technological potential of te was not obtained cheers aims to explore the real potential of te for advanced spintronic applications we will combine magnetooptical kerr effect spin pumping and magnetotransport experiments to quantify tes sci efficiency while unravelling the different physical mechanisms behind it finally we will explore sci at the atomically sharp vdw interface of te and a layered magnet with these efforts cheers expects to acquire fundamental scientific knowledge with straightforward industrial applications moreover cheers will offer highquality interdisciplinary research and transversal skills training to an aspiring young scientist helping her build a promising career
inflammation in human early life targeting impacts on lifecourse health

the development of the human immune system in early life including in utero impacts the risks of several diseases later in life particularly immunemediated diseases such as allergies asthma and autoimmunity yet the mechanisms of early life immune imprinting have been poorly understood in humans due to the difficulty in obtaining samples and the challenges of deriving the most important data from small sample volumes available furthermore these studies are complicated by the many simultaneous exposures with potential impact on developing immune cells colonising microbes and immunemicrobe mutualism to better understand such interactions a combinations of large population studies with longitudinal data and longterm followup and more detailed studies in smaller sets of children will be needed here we propose such a combined and interdisciplinary approach by intersecting multiple cohorts and existing biobanks applying stateof the art technologies for exposure analyses and immune system investigation this will enable us to understand the environmental factors shaping human immune systems early in life their mechanisms of action and impact on lifecourse healththe specific objectives of initialise are1 to elucidate how exposures and genome impact gut microbiome host immune system and metabolism and how the interplay of these factors impact lifecourse health2 to define the role of the maturation of the immune system as a mediator between exposures and lifecourse healthfunctional studies will be performed to test specific mechanisms of environmental factors differing among children with different health outcomes and their imprinting on developing immune cells3 to perform a pilot clinical study targeting the immune system for personalised disease prevention4 to set up a collaborative data science platform for the studies of earlylife factors linked with lifecourse health
from the sea to the solution an integrative assessment of marine pollution in a changing arctic

marine chemical pollution poses known threats to human health and to biodiversity ecosystem and societal services the arctic is a major sink of global mercury hg pollution arctic sediments sea and glacial ice constitute vast hg reservoirs recent studies raise concerns about their increasing role as local hg sources in a rapidly warming arctic the consequences of potentially increased environmental hg on marine biota remain unknown the objective of seasol is to identify the pathways of hg bioaccumulation in marine food webs of the high arctic kongsfjorden svalbard this changing glacial fjord is recognised as a natural laboratory of climate change in the arctic the fellows earlier research has shown the sole measurement of hg levels as insufficient to connect biotic hg dynamics to environmental change whereas the analysis of hg stable isotopes proved to be a promising tool for source discrimination and biotic transfer seasol will build on the novel application of stable isotope analysis to identify the sources of hg within the fjord system and the pathways to hg accumulation within sentinel marine species on the shortterm the study will provide fundamental knowledge to help understand how emerging sources of hg from rapid environmental change will impact arctic marine predators on the longterm seasol will contribute to the development of earlywarning adaptive management strategies including modelling for mitigating the cumulative impact of pollutants and climate change on arctic marine species this multidisciplinary approach and the central position of the host institution norwegian polar institute in the field of polar research will equip the fellow with a broad set of new skills and lay the foundation for building her specific niche as a future leader in marine pollution science
high throughput development platform for oligonucleotide aptamers

the binding kinetics of an affinity probethe speed and duration with which it attaches to a target moleculemust be precisely tuned for numerous applications in therapeutics superresolution microscopy and biochemical assays the current methods of development lack the capability to specify these binding kinetics during probe design resulting in the potential for effective drugs and relevant biological properties to remain undiscovered here i introduce a gamechanging solution singlemolecule parallel analysis for rapid exploration of sequence space sparxs sparxs harnesses the power of singlemolecule observations and subsequent highthroughput sequencing to simultaneously reveal the binding kinetics and sequences of millions of aptamers affinity probes composed of nucleic acids this process enables the tailored design of probes with the desired binding behavior for various applicationsthis technology originated from my erc consolidator grant project as a research tool and its application can fulfill multiple practical demands as sparxs provides a particularly excellent fit for aptamer development i have decided to enhance the platform with aptamerspecific features furthermore i will conduct market research to understand the specific demands of users seeking definedkinetic probes which will facilitate commercialization of sparxsbased aptamer design upon completion of the projectin summary sparxs signifies a disruptive advancement in aptamer development and will revolutionize affinity probe design across the biotech industry with minimal adaptations to the core technology i anticipate a high potential for swift commercialization as a dedicated development platform
novel passivation technique for compound semiconductor devices

kontrox is a disruptive technology24 patents to improve performance power efficiency reliability and manufacturing yields of crucial semiconductor devices like lasers ir sensors uleds or power electronics applied to chips in billions of devices and cars worldwide kontrox will have a tremendous impact on global sustainability by reducing their overall power consumption and by reducing the waste generated during their manufacturingkontrox is a quantum engineering technique that eliminates oxidationinduced surface defects in semiconductor materials during the manufacturing chip surfaces are transformed into high quality nanostructures eliminating up to 98 of defects and protecting from further oxidation integrated into conventional manufacturing techniques kontrox delivers outstanding device efficiency improvements enabling the next generation and morethanmoore semiconductor devices we have demonstrated 250 higher efficiency and 90x less power consumption in uleds
from near extinction to market distinction developing a methodology for the sustainable revival of heritage grapevine cultivars

wine grapes vitis vinifera are among the most sensitive crop to global warming elevated temperatures lessen the quality of the grapes and alter their distinctive traits the threat is pushing winegrowers in europe to look for new cultivars with greater resilience to climate change arid regions with longstanding winegrowing traditions are ideal for locating endemic grapevines that are resilient to high temperatures with its storied history of sustainable dryland viticulture the negev desert in southern israel is a prime location to hunt for novel heritage cultivars that over the centuries were bred for their ability to adapt to prevailing arid conditions in our preceding erc project we examined agricultural and settlement intensification and collapse in the negev during late antiquity we discovered via dna testing that grape seeds excavated at an 8th c ce byzantine archaeological site in the negev matched with heritage grape cultivars that still grow feral in the region the current poc aims to further these findings by formulating a multidisciplinary model for reviving bygone heritage cultivars concentrating on the negev but intending for the broader application of our methodology we will 1 plan for the efficient commercialisation of our genomicbased approach for matching bygonebuthardy endemic cultivars with their nearest living relatives 2 provide proofofconcept by growing the revived grape cultivars in a negev vineyard 3 produce novel negev wine from feral grape cultivars that will be the first heritagebased commercial wine in israel that is also in accordance with the protected designation of origin pdo platform of the eu 4 compile ample documentation of the dynamic and initiate an ipr protection process while 5 involving external stakeholders in the applied integration within the wine sector of our from near extinction to market distinction methodology
what is a well written text holistic and analytic assessment of text quality in l1 and l2 italian

the quality of a written text is often described in figurative terms such as clearness and smoothness the explicit description of what makes a text clear and smoothly flowing is a challenging task probably because the readers perception of a text is influenced by multiple variables related to the way information is structured and how the writer employs the lexical and morphosyntactic resources of a language the difficulty in translating the readers perceptions of a text in measurable descriptors leads to challenges in literacy education for instance how can educators explain what makes a text clear and smoothly flowing what are the crucial aspect to focus on when giving feedback or conducting formative assessment answering these questions is of fundamental importance given that writing literacy may have a considerable impact on employability social participation and lifelong learning this project aims to explore the relationship between the holistic evaluation of texts carried out by expert evaluators and their linguistic characteristics to understand to what extent it is possible to identify objective and measurable properties that distinguish texts perceived as well written compared to those with less positive ratings for this purpose we will establish a corpus of argumentative and narrative texts written by university students who are l1 l2 or l3 speakers of italian a language that has received little attention so far in international research on writing the methods of analysis involve the use of linguistic indices identified by previous research which focus on the lexical and morphosyntactic complexity of the texts and their integration with new indices based on the basel model of text analysis this model contributes to a deeper understanding of the architecture of a text by analysing how information is structured and hierarchized and how textual units are connected on different semanticpragmatic levels
leadingedge cooperative advances towards the next generation of concentrated solar power csp technology

cooperant is at the forefront of advancing the next generation of concentrated solar power csp technologies by tackling typical limitations of conventional csp facilities such as operation at high temperatures dispatchability costeffectiveness and sustainability cooperants innovations are paving the way for the uninterrupted generation of green solar power that is both dispatchable and economically viable breaking the dependency on solar radiation working at high temperatures 1000c is crucial to increase efficiency and costeffectiveness however harsh operating conditions present significant challenges in terms of material availability corrosion system design and performance limitations in alignment with the setplan for csp the proposal incorporates three cuttingedge solutions at technological digital and transference levels that synergistically cooperate to address them cooperant csptes system a groundbreaking concept showcasing a highperformance volumetric solar receiver with customdesigned cellular morphology coupled with a hybrid packedbed thermal energy storage tes system enhanced phasechange materials and solidstate mixtures will be formulated and characterised to serve as hightemperature storage mediums heat transfer enhancement and containment techniques will be applied to ensure operation safety and longlasting durability cooperantai tool including realtime monitoring reinforced learningbased control scalability and replicability features a holistic orchestration by sophisticated artificial intelligence digital tools to assist with feasibility replicability and scalability paths towards commercialisation cooperanttransfer a knowledge transference programme with a multistakeholder approach engaging closely with the industrial sphere through the stakeholder replicability board srb enlisting key partners focused on dispatchable clean energy solar fuels generation and industrial applications
promoting positive mental and physical health at work in a changing environment a multilevel approach

recent years have seen rapid changes in the workplace arising from the digital and green transitions twin transition as well as the covid19 pandemic new forms of work and work management have arisen which can affect the physical and mental health of workers in new ways both positive and negative that are not yet well understood yet workplaces can be healthpromoting environments robust comprehensive data must be generated made available to key stakeholders translated into evidencebased guidance to support the design of policies and used to develop evidencebased interventions and guidelines to promote mental and physical wellbeing and health in the workplace prosperh will gather timely data and robust evidence on factors influencing mental and physical health in the workplace from the literature and analysis of existing highquality datasets based on this evidence and building on existing eufunded and national interventions the project will develop and validate the multilevel prosperh intervention delivered via the prosperh portal the intervention will target both organisational work peer and individual worker aspects with three components focusing on health promotion online selfmonitoring selfmanagement and clinical care or coaching referral pathways development will focus on tailoring content for three sectors experiencing significant change telework and ictbased mobile work health and construction with validation carried out in 10 representative european countries and australia through a clusterrandomised controlled trial to determine effectiveness and costeffectiveness to ensure that the expected impacts of prosperh are achieved during and beyond the project lifetime key outputs of the project will include open access publications and fair datasets guidelines and recommendations and a roadmap for making the prosperh portal freely available in a sustainable manner
prenormative research on hydrogen releases assessment

how much hydrogen h2 is released from the value chain to answer the question is very challenging since insufficient and when available no standardized data can be found in the literature however it is essential to cover this knowledge gap to perform any credible and scientifically validated research regarding the h2 value chain impact on the climate change the literature is full of studies investigating and calculating the risk of h2 leakages in case of failures accidents and emergencies but significant knowledge gaps exist about the amount of anthropogenic h2 in the atmosphere from the h2 value chain the research community needs to address this by improving the capability to quantify small and large releases delivering validated methodologies and techniques for measuring or calculating them a universally accepted and openaccess inventory is needed as soon as possible likewise an open access and comprehensible tool that is easy to be used is also asked by the stakeholders to better quantify the leaks from the whole in h2 value chain while the momentum is fast gathering to upscale h2 energy applications the nhyra project is specifically designed to address these urgent needs the project will deliver a h2 releases inventory to serve as a reference for the scientific and industrial community new or adequately adapted experimental theoretical and simulation methodologies will be validated to perform laboratory or infield measurements to achieve the ambitious goal experimental tests will also be performed on the most critical elements of the h2 value chains by the partners of the consortium a complete picture of the h2 releases scenarios in the middle 2030 and long 2050 term will be developed to enable decisionmakers to identify and prioritize effective mitigation actions and finally the project will formulate recommendations for standards and technical specifications