Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
the effect of media multitasking on online prosocial and antisocial behavior

digital devices and portable media platforms have become integral parts of peoples lives causing an increase in online activities and an inclination for simultaneous consumption of different media known as media multitasking aka mmt extant research suggested that mmt causes cognitive strain and emotions and influences an individuals information processing abilities likely influencing ones online social behavior osb pro and antisocial project multiple examines how multiple dimensions task hierarchy emotional content of the task and time pressure of mmt activities may influence emerging adults engagement in osb it aims to determine how changes in task hierarchy and the emotional content of the tasks affect individuals engagement in osb whether the inclusion of time pressure in the interaction of task hierarchy and the emotional content influences individuals engagement in osb other goals are to identify the underlying mechanisms ie mediators eg frustration cognitive load and moderators eg tendency to express online impulsivity to understand the said relationship the methodology integrates eye movement tracking controlled computerbased laboratory experiments and questionnaires the irtis dept at the mu leads in the media and cyberrelated studies and will help the researcher with the teams stateoftheart infrastructure the project will create a crossdiscipline theoretical framework information and communication cognition and media and help generate guidelines for improving the work environment in organizations where mmt is prevalent
evolution in security and privacy for 6g networks

ensure6g project will develop robust solutions to provide resilient 6g telecommunication infrastructure in the presence of both cyber and physical attacks in 6g networks the rationale for the ensure6g project is well justified due to the need for advanced and intelligent security and privacyenhancing mechanisms deployed in practice within current mobile networks and the necessity of novel efficient mechanisms for future networks ensure6g will have a strong impact on the careers of all participating staff involved it will equip them with cuttingedge technical and practical knowledge in the security and privacy of 6g technologies it will create an opportunity to build a strong professional network and bond with industry partners beyond the projects completion date the ensure6g will aim to ensure that the eu is at the forefront of security and privacy requirements of 6g networks and that new security measures are designed to mitigate the risks associated with new 6g end user devices and users
enhancing cancer vaccine science for new therapy pathways

the main objective of the project enhancing cancer vaccine science for new therapy pathways canvas is to significantly raise the scientific profile networking and research management competencies at the international centre for cancer vaccine science iccvs at the university of gdask ug poland to achieve improved research excellence in cancer vaccine science the project aims to contribute to reduction of the disparities in ri in europe by networking activities with outstanding leading european research partners university of rome tor vergata unitov italy and alternative energies and atomic energy commission cea france the partnership includes also a biotech startup real research poland to foster intersectoral knowledge transfer for innovative translational research approaches a strong focus on upgrade of grant writing and research management skills will improve longterm competitiveness in obtaining funding in addition a joint pilot study is planned in the project we expect that it will provide the foundation for a novel patient tailored therapy of nonsmall cell lung cancer thus apart from the scientific impact in the long term innovations generated with the support of the canvas partnership have a translational potential to contribute to improving therapy for cancer patients which give the project a pivotal economic and societal impact
performant and efficient planar protonconducting electrolysis reactor

the pepper project introduces a groundbreaking advancement in hydrogen production technology aimed at meeting the soaring global demand for green hydrogen at the heart of pepper lies the development of a cuttingedge planar proton conducting ceramic electrolysis cell pccel reactor operating optimally between 400c and 600c peppers pccel technology aligns seamlessly with industrial waste heat sources maximizing resource utilization by harnessing two robust planar cell technologies and optimizing material interfaces and manufacturing processes pepper aims to slash electrical energy consumption by up to 20 compared to existing lowtemperature electrolysis methods led by the deutsches zentrum fr luft und raumfahrt ev dlr pepper boasts a consortium includes key european research and industrial partners this collaborative effort ensures a holistic approach to research and innovation emphasizing realworld applicability peppers objectives encompass the fabrication of cells up 100cm in size the validation of pccels under various conditions the integration into specialized short stacks tailored for pccel technology and the demonstration of longterm operational stability and safety at temperatures 600c through comparative studies with solid oxide electrolysis soel pepper aims to establish benchmarks for performance and sustainability guided by comprehensive life cycle assessments lca setting a pathway towards commercializationby elevating technological readiness from trl 2 to trl 4 pepper will set the stage for a future where highly efficient and environmentally sustainable hydrogen production can significantly contribute to europes energy security and decarbonization goals
pioneering methods to unravel lactation insufficiency

breastfeeding is important for infant and maternal health however 1015 of breastfeeding women fail to produce enough milk while 4050 give up early because of perceived insufficiency as a result only a minority meet the who recommendation to exclusively breastfeed during the first six months to address this public health challenge two key questions need to be solved what do nursing infants actually drink and how is this milk transfer regulated by mammary physiology my vision is to pioneer new quantitative methods that allow to solve these fundamental questions building on my expertise in biophotonic innovations for neonatal care i propose to develop noninvasive optical tools to quantify milk transfer in situ wp1 and map the causes of lactation insufficiency from the largely unexplored perspective of mammary physiology wp2 in wp1 the scientific challenge is to develop methods for inline monitoring of both the milk volume consumed and its varying composition during a breastfeed i propose two novel optical methods based on light scattering by milk fat globules building upon laser doppler flowmetry volumetric flow rate and angular resolved light scattering spectroscopy composition the technological challenge is to integrate both methods into a safe compact sensor prototype engineered into a nipple shieldin wp2 i will translate the technology of diffuse optical spectroscopic imaging dosi to lactation science here the scientific challenge is to quantify mammary physiological parameters in realtime using dosi and my sensor from wp1 during live breastfeeds in both wps i will use stateoftheart medical ultrasound for validationby engineering dedicated tools for lactation research this project will enable a leap forward in the diagnosis treatment and prevention of both actual and perceived lactation insufficiency in turn this will lead to better breastfeeding support and improved individual and public health outcomes
expanding integrated assessment modelling comprehensive and comprehensible science for sustainable cocreated climate action

neither the first round of nationally determined contributions ndcs nor currently implemented climate policies are on track to meeting the paris agreements objectives parties are expected to increase their ambition and produce new ndcs covering the post2030 period the design of a multidimensional set of policy measures that comprise countries climate policy agendas is supported by equally diverse integrated assessment modelling iam activities notwithstanding the recent progress in the iam literature and scenario space the modelling world has fallen short of its promise to include nonscientists in its process to account for individual choices and lifestyle changes that are indirectly narrated as assumptions not interacting with the vividly modelled technologyeconomyenvironmentpolicy flows and to place climate action as a crosscutting theme in the sustainability spectrumiam compact will support the assessment of global climate goals progress and feasibility space as well as the design of the next round of ndcs and policy planning beyond 2030 for major emitters and nonhighincome countries we will use a diverse ensemble of models tools and insights from social and political sciences and operations research and will integrate bodies of knowledge to cocreate the research process and enhance transparency robustness and policy relevance we will explore the role of structural changes in major emitting sectors and of political behaviour and social aspects in mitigation quantify factors promoting or hindering climate neutrality and account for extreme scenarios to deliver a range of global and national pathways that are environmentally effective economically viable politically feasible and socially desirable in doing so we will fully account for covid19 impacts and recovery strategies and align climate action with broader sustainability goals while developing technical capacity and promoting ownership in nonhighincome countries
uncovering the regulators of cellular plasticity by direct reprogramming

cellular reprogramming has revolutionized stem cell biology by allowing the generation of stem cells progenitors or somatic cell identities with small combinations of transcription factors tfs currently the limited understanding of how these different degrees of plasticity are established and maintained keeps on hold the application of reprogrammed cells in the clinic with the replastic project i propose to uncover novel regulators that define degrees of plasticity and control cell identity with an interdisciplinary approach merging the fields of gene editing stem cells and immunology i will develop an innovative platform to evaluate the impact of gene knockout across the process of cell reprogramming in human cells comparing multiple cell conversion scenarios pluripotency multipotency hematopoietic stem cells and unipotency dendritic cells for this i will carry out a crisprcas9 knockout screening coupled with nextgeneration sequencing using customdesigned sgrna libraries targeting tfs chromatin regulators and rna modifiers after sequencing i will determine the molecular targets that are relevant by comparing the three reprogramming systems genes involved in cell conversion will be defined as regulators of plasticity and top hits will be validated to study their molecular mechanism and role certainly replastic will open new research avenues on the basic principles of cellular plasticity and provide groundbreaking technologies that may contribute to immunotherapy regeneration and cancer i will pursue this project as an incoming researcher supervised by dr filipe pereira lund university sweden during my stay i will acquire handson expertise in cuttingedge techniques direct reprogramming hematopoieticimmune cells gene editing deep sequencing i will also gain experience in mentorship and writing skills and expand my network by attending national and international meetings to present my work and foster new collaborations
skills predicting understanding and locating shortages in europe

the study will address significant gaps in the understanding of skills deficiencies in europe ie the extent causes and implications of skills shortages and skills gaps skills shortages refer to where employers face difficulties recruiting people from the external labour market because applicants lack the skills qualifications or experience sought skills gaps refer to the extent to which organisations workforces lack the skills required to meet their business goals there is a tendency to think that skills shortages and skills gaps will disappear over the medium to long term so they do not require policy interventions the evidence suggests otherwise shortages and gaps do not clear quickly enough certainly from a policymaking perspective with negative consequences for individual workers companies and in aggregate the economy as a whole this has the potential to damage organisational performance and productivity it is thus important to measure skills shortages and gaps locate where they arise or are anticipated to arise with respect to jobs sectors and countries affected and analyse their causes and means of mitigation the study will provide a conceptual review of skills shortages and gaps and devise a means of measuring their incidence and the extent to which they are likely to arise in the future as a consequence of key changes in the economy notably digitalisation the study will provide a methodology for identifying the extent causes and implications of skills deficiencies in europe a series of indicators will be devised including a skills shortage index which can be incorporated in a software tool for use by those responsible for labour market skills intelligence at national and paneuropean level the tool will be roadtested by working with those responsible for producing labour market skills intelligence at national level to develop something that provides a valuable addition to that already produced
formation of planetary building blocks throughout time and space

the major objective of the planetoids project is to profoundly advance our understanding of planet formation numerous discoveries of exoplanets in the last years proved that planet formation is a rule rather than an exception at the same time we made unprecedented progress in observations of the birthplaces of planets the disks surrounding young stars where dust growth up to pebblesizes is detected despite the significant progress the planet formation process remains a conundrum as its intermediate stages are essentially unobservable this project aims at constructing innovative numerical models of the early stages of planet formation when the dust grows to pebbles and becomes gravitationally bound in building blocks of planets called planetesimals despite the critical role of this phase in the planet formation process global models addressing planetesimal formation are scarce with planetoids i propose to go beyond the stateoftheart by combining the most advanced models of circumstellar disk formation and structure dust evolution planetesimal formation and planetesimal growth in one comprehensive framework the key aspects included in planetoids are 1 investigating how dust grows and circulates in winddriven circumstellar disks 2 understanding where when and how many planetesimals can emerge and how this result depends on the properties and environment of the host star 3 exploring the pathways of fast planet formation required to explain the observations of young circumstellar disks with these developments it will become possible to selfconsistently simulate the decisive early stages of planet formation for the first time the awaited results are essential for explaining the origin of the solar system and the diversity of exoplanets
advancing knowledge of north atlantic land ice linking observations and models

icelink will bridge the knowledge gap between climate models iceflow models satellite observations and insitu observations to accelerate the understanding of how glaciers and ice sheets in the north atlantic respond to climate change and their impacts on climate and ecosystems observations in the past decades have alerted for the rapid changes in land ice in this region record temperatures melting ice and increased fresh water flux may destabilise the atmosphere and ocean circulation with severe consequences for regional weather system sea level rise and affecting europe and beyond an improved understanding of trends and variability of ice evolution is important and icelink will address this challenge by integrating earth observation data insitu observations and ice flow and climate models into an improved understanding of the processes that control the evolution of glaciers through improved understanding of snow surface mass balance and the ice dynamical response to meltwater runoff icelink will provide new knowledge of the response of icelandic glaciers and the greenland ice sheet to global warming and the impacts on climate and ecosystems icelink will engage closely with local communities to codevelop and disseminate new knowledge needed to support adaptation strategies mitigate risks and enhance their resilience a novel approach in icelink is to investigate the effect of increasing surface melting on ice evolution of the greenland ice sheet by using icelandic glaciers as a dataobservation laboratory for understanding the response in a warmer world with more melt the improved models and new insights will feed into the world climate research programmes cryosphere project ipcc ipbes assist development of copernicus and support the destination earth initiative icelink will produce results that are in high demand in order to plan and adapt for the future
bioarcheology of the late mesolithic the last huntergatherers of europe

climate and sociocultural changes are major ongoing concerns in our modern societies their impacts on past populations are also central to understand the evolution of the human species its resilience and its capacity to adapt to new environments 8200 years ago the mesolithic populations huntergatherers from portugal faced a climatic event that profoundly changed their environment in a similar way to what is expected to happen in the next decades in addition to these challenges they were also confronted with the arrival of migrating neolithic populations introducing farming plant and animal domestication and sedentism gradually leading to the disappearance of the huntergatherer nomadic way of lifemuge project aims to unveil the life story of the last huntergatherers from the tagus valley muge village in portugal and to understand whether the environmental and sociocultural changes during the late mesolithic ca 82007100 cal bp impacted the composition and health of these past populations discovered 150 years ago and representing the largest european anthropological collection for the mesolithic more than 250 individuals humans from muge are still poorly studied from a biological perspective because of the state of preservation of the skeletons cuttingedge imaging techniques will allow us to correct the taphonomic alterations and go into great detail in the analysis of skeletal remains providing crucial information about the biological profile of the individuals ageatdeath sex etc the structure of the populations and their health statuswith more than 1000 years of occupation muge furnishes an ideal skeletal sample for exploring changes in health status through time and between sexes adults and nonadults but also between sites and understand the impact of each change on these populations this project is the first to combine both palaeodemographic palaeopathological and palaeoimaging approaches to the muge populations
ncps network for the green transition in climate energy and mobility

the overall aim of greenet is to improve the professionalisation and skills of the cluster 5 cl5 national contact points ncps across europe simplifying applicants access to horizon europe he calls and raising the average quality of submitted proposals starting from the assumption that the ncp role is crucial in order to raise the participation in he in terms of both quality and quantity the greenet overall concept is that the cl5 ncp community requires knowledge skills competences and a proven comprehensive suite of tools to convey a message in a multicultural and multidisciplinary environment such as cl5 and to effectively support its broad based constituency therefore the project is based on three pillars i ncps capacity building and competence development ii development of targeted and high quality services events and tools for cl5 applicants and stakeholders iii cl5 community building and general mainstreaming of cl5 ncps in horizon europe
unpacking confined lives generating a global research agenda on the intersection of urban marginality displacement and incarceration

confined will develop and validate an innovative comparative and global research agenda of confined lives confinement is a ubiquitous and unequally distributed human condition while confinement sometimes can be protective for some groups not least the displaced on dangerous roads the marginalized in urban slums and the detained in prisons it can be a damaging experience linked to violence and inequality with an empirical point of departure in different contexts across the global north and south known to produce a variety of confined lives confined explores 1 how certain peoples lives are rendered confineable 2 how confineable groups and networks navigate discursive actual and potential practices of confinement and 3 how and to what extent the concept of confined lives can transform our understanding of the practices and experiences of confinement across global divides in ways that drive theoretical innovation and help build new agendas for social justice through three interdependent and sequentially organized work packages confined proposes to explore confined lives contextually and ethnographically across the global north and south wp1 to compare what confines people how they make sense of their confined lives and how they navigate confinement wp2 and to conceptually develop and validate the approach through engagement with academics and experts locally and globally wp3 confined will carry out comparative ethnographic field work to follow precariously situated translocal family network across four contexts as a privileged lens to understanding confined lives at the intersection of dangerous journeys urban slums and prisons and camps denmark and lebanon south africa and malawi thailand and myanmar and the uk and sierra leone this will allow confined to reframe the empirical field of confined lives and to generate a new conceptual language to understand one of the most important drivers of inequality worldwide