Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
reactive fluids for intensified thermal energy conversion

thermal engines refrigeration systems and heat pumps rely on thermodynamic cycles in which an inert working fluid converts input thermal and mechanical energies into another useful energy form work or heat by cyclically transforming its thermal energy content although the selection of the working fluid is the main lever to increase their performances whatever the fluid is recorded efficiencies remain far below the highest achievable ones this deficiency is strongly affecting the exploitation of waste heat and renewable thermal energies by closed power cycles as well as representing the main cause of the slow performance improvement of heat pumps and cooling technologies with the aim to effectively increase the performances of thermodynamic cycles i propose to investigate a radically new thermodynamic structure resulting from the use of equilibrated reactive working fluids instead of inert ones preliminary calculations have indeed shown that the simultaneous conversion of the thermal and chemical energy of reactive fluids may result in the intensification of these energy conversion processes this project applies an original methodology that integrates thermodynamic and kinetic predictive tools to discover and characterize suitable reactive fluids allowing for the quantification of the effects of reaction features on cycle performance and the optimization of the cycles configuration the novelty of such a solution approach and comprehensiveness of the applied methodology builds the innovative character of reacher probably due to the complex multidisciplinarity of the problem or to the negligence of this possible way to convert chemical energy in thermodynamic cycles this field has remained substantially unexplored the successful development of reacher will provide the former fundamental understanding on how chemical energy can be efficiently exploited in the intensification of thermodynamic cycles for power refrigeration and heating purposes
perspectives on yiddish cultural evolution and its legacy visual arts theatre and songwriting between assimilation and identity a case study

the pogrom of odessa was a turning point in yiddish history alimenting a complex emigration phenomenon marked by various controversial phases what has remained of that culture how did it evolve and meld with new york culture and artistic milieu why was the contribution of jewish artists and thinkers so important how can we better understand this process its paradigms and stages this project addresses these problems by studying the work of artist norman raeben as a case study though many scholars highlighted the importance of his figure especially for his influence on stella adler and bob dylans careers his work ideas and legacy have yet to be studied such a bibliographic lack is directly related to the absence of editions of his writings and paintings which are still in the hands of students and collectors often risking damage thus the project aims to create the collection of raebens materials and a digital archive of his papers and works study his influence on first second and thirdgeneration jewish american artists actors and songwriters focusing on stella adler bob dylan and jacques levy open new perspectives on eastern yiddish culture and its rebirth and evolution in new york addressing and questioning the problems of identity assimilation gender and cultural and artistic paradigms till the present day due to my markedly multidisciplinary research experience my profile is particularly suitable to carry out this project which can allow me to increase my research expertise in a transdisciplinary way while learning how to realize digital archives and curate exhibitions can make me a more allround academic collaborating at columbia university and ca foscari university with leading scholars in different fields including yiddish studies theatre music visual arts and digital humanities will significantly improve my knowledge and increase my networks and chances to obtain other research positions and an erc grant
the i in misinformation understanding the role of individual behavior in social media information diffusion

the diffusion of misinformation propaganda and conspiracy theories on social media are threating democratic values worldwide malevolent use of social media is not only eroding public trust in mainstream media but is also reducing citizens trust in democratic institutions this decline in trust and often in concert with unfounded claims has led to protests and even violent rioting illustrating a growing divide between citizens and their democratic institutions although several interdisciplinary solutions have been developed to gauge and control the cascade of misleading information the threat persists and is only predicted to deteriorate previous research has pointed out that thus far little attention has been paid to the individuals behaviours when consuming news in this interdisciplinary work we set out to harness insights from emerging paradigms in cognitive science social psychology collective behaviour and computational social science to better understand the sociological cultural and psychological factors that influence individuals choices when consuming and sharing misinformation and how these choices cascade throughout their social circles and communities the project aims to gain insights into individuals online behaviour on three key dimensions 1 visual attention 2 conversational affordances and 3 temporal information diffusion by combining these insights with computational social science and statistical methods and by applying them to largescale digital trace data of eu citizens we aim to provide new insights into the sociological and psychological factors that make individuals more susceptible to trusting misinformation the project aims to contribute to the eus democracy plan of developing policies to defend eu citizens against misinformation disinformation and foreign interference
ecosystembased adaptation and changemaking to shape protect and maintain the resilience of tomorrows forests

in eco2adapt we will develop the ecosystembased adaptation eba framework derived from naturebased solutions nbs that harnesses biodiversity and ecosystem services to reduce vulnerability and build socialecological resilience to climate change we will work in living labs in europe and china located in climate hotspots and adopt a cuttingedge decision theatre approach to investigate how forest managers integrate disturbance and vulnerability into decisionmaking scenarios of how disturbance affects forest dynamics and ecosystem services at a landscape scale will be derived through modelling and in living labs stakeholders will learn how their choices affect ecosystem services in neighbouring forests we will combine interdisciplinary knowledge from scientists and stakeholders in europe and china to understand perception and provide incentivization for adopting eba solutions through local capacitybuilding and national policy plans through the same decision theatre methodology we will use a capacitybuilding approach to create and promote innovative technical economic and governance mechanisms at a regional level semantic technology will be applied to create a knowledge base for hosting fair data and creating a smartphone application named the oneforest toolbox that allows users to access and add data concerning climateresilient species provenances mixtures management techniques and ecosystem services whilst taking into account future uncertainties about climate and societal changes we also provide a suite of cuttingedge tools to monitor vulnerability and resilience including invasive species and aboveand below ground biodiversity at all levels of society from the citizen to the policymaker by including tailored communication to all levels of society we will reach out to a broad audience that has the capacity to cause positive change
diagnostics for cancer and cardiovascular diseases based on dietderived sugars

diet can dramatically affect health and different dietary habits have been associated with various human diseases such as cancer cardiovascular diseases cvd type ii diabetes obesity and hypertension in particular high consumption of red meat has been frequently suggested as a risk factor for human cancers and cvd we aim to develop biomarkers for cancer and cvd based on signatures of antibodies against glycans we developed unique nanoprinted arrays with various glycans these will be used for highthroughput serum screening of a large cohort of individuals with validated diet and disease conditions followed by deeplearning analysis unique signatures of antibodies could potentially identify such diseases at an early stage to allow personalized dietary recommendations or a better therapeutic window thereby such novel sugarbased disease diagnostics could dramatically improve prognosis of cancer and cvd
targeting rna as an approach for treating retinal disease

today vision impairment up to total blindness represents an increasing global problem with significant social and economic impact upon affected patients and society as a whole despite the advancing of knowledge on their genetic basis there is no effective cure for retinal diseases rd to date and therefore there is an urgent need to fill this gapthe present dn targeting rna as an approach for treating retinal disease retorna aims to treat rd by using rna therapy among the research objectives we will study different types of rna that are expressed in retinal cells by observing bioinformatic models cell and tissue cultures animal models and human patients we will be able to create rna profiles for different rd this screening will identify several targets that will be used as therapeutic approaches then selected rnas will be used to treat different rd such as macular degeneration and retinitis pigmentosa furthermore the potential economic and social impact of such strategies upon european countries will be studied and the possibility of commercialization will be assessedretorna proposes breakthrough research distributed in 10 individual projects performed by 10 doctoral candidates dcs some of the most highly qualified european scientists of the field will supervise those dcs who will be awarded with a phd at the end of the program moreover dcs will be provided with different transferable skills necessary for starting successful careers in academia but also in other areas industry public organizations nonprofit organizations consultancy etcthe retorna consortium consists of 8 beneficiaries including 7 universities and 1 research institute the consortium will be managed by 5 different boards research managing training communication and quality all of them in continuous communication with the coordinator and with the general assembly
international network for knowledge and comparative socioeconomic analysis of informality and the policas to be implemented for their formalization in the europea unin and latn america

the inseai project aims to create an international network for knowledge and comparative socioeconomic analysis of informality and policies to be implemented for its formalisation in the eu and latin america the interdisciplinary and intersectoral approach involves academic nine from ue and seven from la nonacademic three from ue and four from la and four noneligible funding entities training activities and debate events will be organised throughout secondments and specific tools to detect prevent and avoid informality will be developed with the network members and people from their environments societal collaborationinseai network faces at least seven critical challenges currently claimed by stakeholders at hei in europe and la1raising the level of research organisation in the region in the informal issues covering the current stateoftheart knowledge and formalisation governance lacks2multiplying the effect of research results opens the possibility of catching public policy interest3driving the phd students attention to informality as an endemic issue deeply rooted in the globalised dynamics changing peoples lives and stratifying world peripheral capitalist positions4developing open science promoting gender equality and consolidating the network continuity5 developing training tasks exchanging knowledge and methodologies and trying to innovate in analysis and quantification tools with the support of research and dissemination technologies6 managing external databases and those generated by the network to offer tools using big data algorithms apps for public use in favour of informality knowledge and estimation and the formalisation processes governance7bringing together research and innovation interests from academic and civil society entities to understand the convergences and divergences in structuring labour markets and informality dynamics in regions with different degrees of development
cavity solitons in timemultiplexed resonators

a temporal kerr cavity soliton cs is an optical pulse that propagates undistributed in a lowloss passive resonator as part of its energy periodically escapes the resonator at each roundtrip it forms a pulse train owing to their ultrahigh stability compared to the pulses generated by modelocked lasers css are expected to play a crucial role in the future of atomic clocks frequency combs and highprecision metrology besides their inherent stability they exhibit particlelike behavior in particular a couple of css can interact in the resonator and eventually form a bound state depending on the interaction such coupled states can be more robust than the singlecs state itself the aim of sites solitons in timemultiplexed resonators is to study theoretically and experimentally how temporal couplings within an optical resonator lead to the emergence of dynamic behaviors and cavity solitons that do not occur otherwise on the applied side sites can give rise to a new kind of ultrastable pulse train on the fundamental front sites aims to investigate how these couplings between css can be leveraged for computational purposes and used to simulate specific crystal lattices such synthetic lattice combined with particlelike css leads to a fertile ground for the investigation of nonlinear effects in bosonic systems despite these strong fundamental and applied reasons versatile couplings between multiple css have not been experimentally explored so far mainly because the significant losses arising from the couplings prohibit reaching the intriguing nonlinear regimes the experimental approach of sites will overcome such a challenge and enables the realization of previously inaccessible coupled css
professional social media platforms and womens career advancement factors impacting womens career equality without backlash a management research perspective

wequality will reveal new knowledge on the effects professional social media platforms have on womens career advancement in the workplace it will analyze to what extent professional social media contributes to increasing womens selfpromotion and networking opportunities andor mitigates the discrimination women face when they selfpromote or network wequality will also assess interventions that women and other stakeholders mentors leaders coworkers can implement to promote the use of professional social media to advance gender equality integrating robust open science methodologies for studying gender in the workplace that includes both field and experimental designs with 3525 participants wequality will provide new scalable evidencebased findings for use by academia policymakers and business its interdisciplinary nature ensures that the project will impact research in management applied psychology communications and technology literatures and have implications both inside and outside academia coming at a time when research at the intersection of virtuality in the workplace and gender inequality is in its infancy wequality helps situate europe at the vanguard of scientific work exploring 1 the dynamics of the push out and optout sides of the problem and 2 the complexities involved in the careerinfluencing usage of virtual platforms by women my career development training supervised by dr marta elvira who has successfully mentored past mscas recipients at the worldrenowned iese business school will catapult me to the forefront of research on management and the careerbased use of virtual platforms by women it will also enable me to capitalize on a wide range of emerging academic and nonacademic opportunities particularly in consultancy and policy advice
common platform and advanced instrumentation readiness for ultra efficient propulsion demonstration

the purpose of the companion project is to define design and prepare a common flight test demonstrator platform to enable the validation of ultraefficient propulsion systems developed in clean aviation call01 projects at full scale and in a wide envelope of realistic operational conditionsgiven the clear requirement in the roadmap planning of the ca projects ofelia and switch for flight test demonstrations in clean aviation phase 2 to achieve trl 6 before the end of the program in 2030 a corresponding platform must be prepared to be available before the end of year 2026the project targets to prepare and deliver the hardware of the flight test platform ready for engine installation by the end of june 2026 the flight clearance process will be opened in companion but will need to continue with the installation of the demonstrator engines in followup projects to be defined at the end of ca phase 1the project plan proposes to prepare a common flight test demonstrator platform on the basis of an airbus a380 aircraft with one of the inboard engine pylons modified to accommodate versatile ultraefficient proposal systems which are currently under development for a clean aviation short range and short and medium range concept aircraft namely an open rotor test engine and a hybrid electric ultra high bypass turbofan the flight test aircraft will be fully equipped to host a diversity of standard and special flight test instrumentation that will be defined in close cooperation with the projects ofelia and switch to provide all data required to quantify the performance of the demonstrator engines under operational conditions the test aircraft allows the demonstrator engines to operate on conventional kerosene and saf fuel at blending rates of up to 100
modelling spinphonon coupling in hybrid molecular2d materials

single molecule magnets smms that retain magnetisation in the absence of a magnetic field represent the smallest conceivable information storage devices however the interaction between spin and phonons ie spinphonon coupling strongly limits their working temperature hindering the realization in fullyfunctioning devices recent studies have shown that spinphonon coupling can be mitigated by employing high symmetry and strong exchange coupling but a clear rationale of how spin relaxation is affected by this chemical strategy is not yet fully understod in this project we will employ stateoftheart computational methods to unravel the physics of spinphonon relaxation of one mononuclear pseudo d4h and one exchange coupled mixed valence dyiii complexes and show the way forward towards a rational design of hightemperature smms we will develop a fully ab initio strategy to predict the role of vibrational modes on magnetisation relaxation with the ultimate goal of providing new design principles for potential smms with quenched spinphonon coupling interaction however for the potential application of smms in the nearest future one need to study surfaces and their interactions with smms indeed the pathway of smmbased devices is made of numerous steps among which the adsorption on the surface is the first and crucial one previous studies indicated that the several high performances smms lose their magnetic characterictics upon adsorbtion to the surface in this project we will deposit the smms on the surfaces on the 2d materials such as graphene feps3 and crsbr and will analyze the structure magnetic properties and spinphonon coupling of the adsorbed complexes the excellent deformation capacity of the 2d materials results in potential application in low cost electronics finally the interplay of spinphonon coupling between molecule and 2d materials will be unveiled as this will offer as route to the heaven of molecular spintronics
casting light on hostcytomegalovirus interaction in solid organ transplantation

solid organ transplantation sot is the treatment of choice for endstage organ failure but the immunosuppressive drugs used to prevent graft rejection expose to an increased risk of opportunistic infections among which cmv disease leads to the most frequent morbidity and even mortality horus project gathers solidorgan transplantation experts computational data scientists virologists and immunologists in a fully operating european network including 25 partners horus ambitious but realistic goals is to improve our understanding of cmvhost interactions in the context of immunosuppression with a particular focus on i the characterization of signatures associated with the control of cmv replication after transplantation ii the characterization of signatures associated with the evolution toward a difficulttotreat cmv disease and poor outcome during cmv replication iii the discovery of new specific immunomodulatory molecules promoting cmv control while maintaining prevention of acute rejection horus includes the constitution of the first european sot recipient longitudinal cohort in a sub horusexploratory cohort we will perform a deep investigation of viral clinical and immunological characteristics combining those parameters will provide a signature early after transplantation to predict the risk of developing cmv infection and a signature at day 0 of infection to predict the risk of cmv disease severity this signature will next be validated retrospectively on the whole cohort and prospectively in a proofofconcept study moreover horus will include functional in vitro and mice models to understand the mechanisms of lymphocyte response to cmv and provide innovative methods to increase cmvspecific immunity altogether horus will lead to personalized clinical prevention and treatment of cmv disease and to improvement of patient outcomes