Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
unjust enrichment and public policy

the basic maxim of the law of unjust enrichment states that a person should not be unjustly enriched at anothers expense this broad principle is currently primarily used to solve local problems and disputes between specific individuals through private litigation the proposed project offers a paradigm shift and the use of the fundamental principle prohibiting unjust enrichment to solve broad societal issues both as a private and a public law doctrine this is a double paradigm shift from the direction of the law of unjust enrichment it requires a reconceptualization of this area of law to adjust it to solve entirely new types of problems from the direction of public law it offers to refresh the way we currently look at deep societal ills such as global warming the spread of fake news or the production of harmful goods and services in all these contexts and many others current legal frameworks tend to focus on the harmfulness of certain activities the proposed framework offers instead to start the analysis with undeserved and illobtained gains phenomena like global warming and fake news are problematic because they are harmful but persistent and so difficult to regulate because they are immensely beneficial to strong interest groups a regulatory perspective focusing on gains can therefore prove instrumental in fighting some of the most important legal battles of our time this paradigm shift involves a broad project and requires a multistage research program conducted by the pi together with a team of postdoctoral researchers this is a highrisk high reward project if successful it can provide critically missing elements in the legal toolkit that will improve our ability to solve pressing legal issues
european flexible heat shields advanced tps design and tests for future inorbit demonstration 2

efesto2 is the natural followon of the project efesto h2020 grant 821801 and it aims at increasing the european knowhow and technology capabilities in the field of inflatable heat shields ihs it will lean on the great achievements obtained in the frame of the father project efesto by implementing the needed forward advance to improve the current trl for future reentry missionsthe project pillars will beto consolidate the usecase applicability through a deep business case analysis for a meaningful space applicationto extend the investigation spectrum of the father project efesto to other critical aspects of the ihs fieldto increase the confidencelevel and robustness of toolsmodels and knowhow developed in the frame of the father project efestoto ensure continuity in presiding the ihs field in europe among the scientific and industrial communitythe inflatable heat shields can be considered as a fundamental mean to both decelerate and protect the space system during reentry thus providing key contribution to the functions of reentry and descent therefore efesto2 will satisfactorily fulfil the objectives of the he call horizoncl42021space0123 contributing to the part of the scope strictly related with entrydescent systems and solutionsin particular efesto2 will contribute toexpansion of commercial space transportation offer and services because maturation of inflatable heat shields will allow their applicability to recovery and reuse of launchers stagesexecution of design and performance studies as well as business cases analysis with adhoc work packagesmaturation of relevant technologies up to trl 56 through a ground test campaignmatching the eu green deal objective because maturation of inflatable heat shields technology can replace propulsion devices in endoflife disposaldeorbiting of space systems hence reducing environmental impact of space debris as well as of chemical propulsion
advanced energy performance assessment towards smart living in building and district level

smartlivingepc project aims to deliver a certificate which will be issued with the use of digitized tools and retrieve the necessary assessment information for the building shell and building systems from bim literacy including enriched energy and sustainability related information for the as designed and the actual performance of the building smartlivingepc will provide information in relation to the operational behaviour of the building by introducing a new rating scale based on a weighted approach of life cycle performance aspects building smartness assessment and information on the actual performance of the technical systems of buildings provided by technical audits the new methodologies to be developed will be based on existing european standards whereas at the same time they will trigger the development of new technical standards for smart energy performance certificates the new certification scheme will also expand its scope covering aspects related to water consumption as well as noise pollution and acoustics smartlivingepc certificate will be fully compatible with digital logbooks as well as with building renovation passports in order to allow the integration of the building energy performance information in digital databases a special aspect of smartlivingepc will be its application in building complexes with the aim of energy certification at the neighbourhood scale smartlivingepc aspires to develop two parallel schemes one at the building level building epc and one at the level of building complex level complex epc with the ultimate goal in the near future of certification of building complexes based on the certification of individual units as well as on additional aspects following an integrated participatory and neighborhood based approach 16 partners from 12 european countries will collaborate and provide their expertise and resources within the 36 months of smartlivingepc lifetime
soft optoelectronics and ionbased circuits for diagnostics and closedloop neuromodulation of the auditory pathway

understanding and modulating neural networks requires highresolution acquisition of neural activity over time realtime analysis and minimally invasive stimulation methods with high specificity such procedures are particularly needed for treatment of sensory disfunction eg hearing loss and certain neurological diseases eg epilepsy the lack of soft biocompatible hybrid and smart neural interfaces hinders our capacity to study complex neural dynamics and efficiently apply responsive neuromodulation therapy here the overall objective is to exploit novel ion gated transistors igts and organic light emitting diodes oleds to establish the first fully implantable biocompatible and soft responsive electrooptical neurostimulation system in an animal model i hypothesize that organic electronics can create all the required building blocks from an igtbased applicationspecific integrated circuit that will improve the efficiency of neural signal acquisition and permit local processing to oledbased optogenetics through a conformable selfcontained package such a system will increase signaltonoise ratio 25db resolution 1500 interfacescm2 and spatial specificity conformable oleds for optogenetics compared to existing stateoftheart neurostimulation devices such as cochlear implants to achieve that we will have to design smart fabrication routes that allow the development of both devices into a single frontend probe overcome stability issues and create efficient and fast igts for both frontend interfaces and circuits we will do that by tuning materials composition engineering improved designs and better understand the mechanisms of interaction with the physiological environment this research will enable a new generation of neural interfaces and a deeper understanding of auditory neural networks and the electrooptical stimulation effects upon them
invessel implantable smart sensing device for personalised medicine

the ivlab project aims at designing and manufacturing a miniaturized sensing device implantable in the blood vessel for monitoring the health status of patients the microsensorsystem would implement a bodyembedded system with multiple sensing capabilities targeting hemodynamic and biochemical parameters once implanted into blood vessels vein andor arterial blood vessels of vulnerable patients with cardiovascular diseases the final goal of the proposal aims at responding the main requests from the pathfinder heath work program that is to endow people with unperceivable sensors which will allow 1 the continuous longterm monitoring of the health status and 2 the diagnosis and personalized medical interventiononce in the vessel the sensor will be completely unobtrusive and capable of continuous monitoring the implanted system will be connected with and powered by external data collection and communication system coupled trough standardized wireless technology ie nfc or even simply by a smartphone in case of asynchronous ondemand monitoring the device will have miniaturized and shape size allowing the placemen inside veins and arteries without impairing the blood flow and will be provided with multiple different sensors able to work in a continuous or asynchronous way depending on the specific use cases this device will find important applications in the field of cardiovascular disease in particular in those patients in which the detection of hemodynamic behavior and specific biomarkers could reduce the rehospitalization and mortality ie heart failure moreover in perspective the system will make possible to monitor the development and outcome of different disease allowing a prompt and tailored treatment
algebraic groups at the heart of postquantum cryptography

contemporary publickey cryptography builds its foundations on a handful of computational problems rooted in arithmetic and geometry the vast majority of deployed cryptosystems rely on two classical problems computing discrete logarithms and factoring integers that would not resist a largescale quantum computer research on quantum technology is accelerating endangering the worlds information systems new foundations are being proposed by the cryptologic community promising postquantum security but suffering in many aspects from the lack of adequate scrutinyemerging postquantum candidates can be naturally embedded into rich and modern mathematical theories it is the case of latticebased and isogenybased cryptography which share surprising connections once recast in the world of algebraic groups algebraic groups are at the forefront of modern mathematics their study across the past century has blossomed with the development of powerful theories such as representation theory and automorphic forms yet the dialogue between arithmeticians and cryptologists has been sparse and the link between algebraic groups and the objects of postquantum cryptography has been mostly anecdotalthis project brings this connection to the forefront observing that the theory of algebraic groups shines a powerful light on problems raised by latticebased and isogenybased cryptography it has the unique ability to turn the set of all instances of a computational problem into one meaningful object in itself a moduli space with an arithmetic structure a geometry a topology a harmonic theory exposing these problems to the powerful artillery of modern arithmetic will lead to cryptanalytic breakthroughs security proofs and the construction of cuttingedge cryptosystems
transformative pathways for synergising just biodiversity and climate actions

the global biodiversity and climate crises cannot be solved in isolation or by merely ramping up what is already being done urgent and ambitious transformative changes are needed in our economies and societies through inclusive deliberation transpath identifies leverage points and interventions for triggering transformative changes at consumer producer and organisational levels it seeks wholeofsociety opportunities for achieving climateneutrality whilst simultaneously allowing local communities and nature to flourish transpath draws on diverse contexts in eastern and western europe africa and latin america to engage with those who affect and are affected by trade regimes and associated greening mechanisms through deliberation on alternative visions values actions and their systemic interactions across scales and over time transpath identifies leverage points that can trigger positive cascading biodiversity changes policy packages and other interventions are designed to enable the emergence of leverage points at different scales of action in ways that changes the choice architecture underlying daily decisions these interventions consider the synergies and tradeoffs of actions across multiple people and places and the role of incentives and political barriers to implementation transpath delivers a suite of transformative pathways with a toolbox of transformative interventions for triggering and enabling these pathways a transformative navigation toolkit guides practitioners on how to enable and navigate pathways acknowledging that arriving at what constitutes a transformative pathway is also a product of an iterative and adaptive process that emerges and evolves over time to implement these transpath develops a multiscalar network of activated agents of change who can foster inclusive and legitimate decisions and build capacity and willingness among their actor networks to collectively move forward on transformative pathways
pushing the limits of detection in spintronic sensors into the femtotesla range

novel and compaimplementation of solidstate magnetic field sensors with ultrahigh sensitivity and ultralow magneticfield detectivity is mandatory to accelerate the development of individualized and precision healthcare devices and promote the change to more energy efficient green technologies unlike other studies the project will provide major advances in the field of spintronic tunneling magnetoresistance tmr sensors by pushing their limit of detectivity to the femtotesla range without using external tools as magnetic flux concentrator which is an artificial technique to increase sensitivity regardless to the origin of limitation in tmr multilayer structure as noise sources for that femtosense is to pinpoint the origin and mechanisms that govern all noise contributions and their control ondemand using materials science and device engineering to do this i will develop highly 001textured spinel oxide mgal2o4 mao tunneling barriers enabling tunable lattice matching with wide range of ferromagnetic electrodes particularly cofeb to suppress the interfacial imperfection noise at the interface and improve tmr ratio i will also improve the quality of the ferromagnetic electrodes by development of functional sensing layers consisting of sandwichlike amorphous ferromagnet the ferromagnetic sandwich comprises thin layers of supersoft nife inserted between amorphous phase of cofebta ferromagnetic layers the former is to prevent propagation of 111texture of nife to mao barrier ensuring ordering interface with minimized electronic noises the latter is to tune the structural and magnetic characteristics of the sensing layers enabling high sensitivity and suppressing magnetic noise at the sensing layer finally i will establish a framework to map all sources of noise within each of the spintronic sensor building blocks and identify the method of treatment by theoretical modeling for demonstration of femtotesla tunneling magnetoresistnce sensors
moral agency in election campaigns

elect falls within the methodological framework of grounded normative theory it combines normative democratic theory with a mixedmethods and comparative research design to investigate the moral agency of key stakeholders involved in contemporary election campaigns candidates campaign professionals political journalists and citizens the moral agency of electoral stakeholders becomes a subject of concern when they are confronted with normatively charged situations involving motivations to behave in ways that undermine democratic norms or political trust the context in which electoral stakeholders exercise their moral agency has been changing presenting them with new normative challenges relating to their respective electoral conduct recent changes include the strategic and communicative possibilities provided by big data and new media and the evolving competitive landscape relating to the emergence of new electoral challengers existing research on the tensions between contemporary election campaigns and democracy and political trust has primarily taken campaign outputs as its objects of study far less studied are the moral dimensions of the inputs concerning the role that the attitudes beliefs and motivations of stakeholders play in influencing their conduct and how their moral decisionmaking is affected by institutions and regulations neglect of this input perspective leaves major knowledge gaps that limits our ability to accurately diagnose normative problems with campaigning and prescribe effective solutions elect will attempt to fill these gaps by exploring the moral agency of electoral stakeholders in four countries that have been subject to recent disruptions in the campaign context namely germany italy the uk and the us empirical data will be gathered using surveys elite interviews and citizen focus groups diagnostic and prescriptive analyses based on this data will employ state of the art methods in normative democratic theory
machine learning for diagnosis of bipolar disorder detection of physiological digital biomarkers

bipolar disorder bd is a chronic and debilitating mental disorder that affects 23 of the population it impacts quality of life cognition and is a leading cause of suicide and allcause mortalities most patients are taken into clinical care during acute episodes which puts the burden on psychiatrists to make fast yet accurate diagnostic decisions however unlike most medical conditions psychiatric diagnoses are subjective this paired with the complexity of its clinical presentation bd is the most misdiagnosed and underdiagnosed psychiatric condition more objective scales used in research lack clinical application due to time constraints and high burden on the patient aidiagnose wants to disrupt the state of the art of bd diagnosis through a completely novel approach developing an automatized and fast tool for objective detection of bd and psychotic symptoms based on physiological audiovisual biomarkers and machine learning ml the timing of the project is supported through recent evidence from the host the applicant and others showing that speech and eye movement are promising physiological biomarkers in a pilot study i found that ml algorithms based on speech patterns could predict the presence of psychiatric diagnosis and differentiate patients with and without psychosis eyetracking datasets provide insights regarding information processing patterns and have shown potential as diagnostic biomarkers although eye movement and speech patterns are promising biomarkers as they can be acquired fast and without putting high burden on the patient they have not been combined yet for psychiatric diagnostic purposes the project will be the first to develop such a multimodal ml diagnostic tool for bd and psychosis in bd we will test its accuracy against the research gold standard in the field within a large patient cohort 140 patients 70 controls if successful this will a major step towards precision medicine within bd and psychiatry
cogo all ride in one app cogo gathers electric shared bikes scooters cars and mopeds from 250 mobility operators in more than 700 cities and is now ready to launch the fullservice platform

bibi blomqvist cofounder and coo of cogo aps cogo is an app that gathers shared rides for frictionless mobility and a better tomorrow in cogo you can find more than 250 mobility operators of shared bikes scooters cars and mopeds and can be used in more than 700 cities worldwide i founded cogo back in march 2020 during the pandemic with two old colleagues from the management group of momondo later kayak part of booking holdings we founded cogo with a mission to move people away from short private car trips and on to shared mobility to help create more sustainable cities my driver for starting cogo is that traffic in our cities and the derived co2 emissions are one of the biggest challenges we need to solve in our lifetime the industry of shared mobility has come to a stage where the complexity and fragmentation is ready for an aggregator level to reach the full potential shared mobility can offer to create a successful aggregator that has the perfect combination of best user content product users love and the right business model is my niche expertise during this programme we launch and rollout cogo fullservice platform where users can start stop pay and manage all trips across multiple shared mobility operators within the cogo app cogo is currently prerevenue and will with the launch of the fullservice platform start to generate revenue this project will setup and execute on a clear strategic and technical rollout playbook from launch in our home market to rollout throughout europe we will setup and establish the technical platform to scale quickly yet controlled with cogo console for multipartner operational control including a wellthought through complex revenue management system and strategy to maximise shared mobility utilisation while building a solid revenue foundation the activities the women techeu programme will support outside fast forwarded product development and market expansion are business model validation
preparing a precommercial procurement for enduser services based on environmental observation in the area of climate change adaptation and mitigation protect

protect aims at levering innovation procurement to unlock the climate service cs markets potential to support urgent climate adaptation and mitigation the project will allow public and private organisations to build up and integrate their knowledge and skills about climate change environmental observation eo and innovation procurement notably enabling public authorities to shift to a proactive governance model using innovative public procurement approaches to increase value and climate impact for money it shall increase access of cs sme providers across europe to public procurement markets and shape solutions that best address public demand both specific and systemic the initial focus will be on five encompassing application domains utilities green cities health land use marine environment security and their contributions to the areas of sustainability in horizon europes cluster 6 the project will source and assess existing and highpotential cs solutions and technologies that use eo data it will engage with an extensive and varied community of procurers inform the definition and aggregation of their needs and functional requirements for cs explaining fostering and supporting a buying with impact approach clearer less fragmented demand shall guide and support rd for future cs protect will prepare the operational ground for one or more joint crossborder or coordinated precommercial procurement pcp processes and identify shortterm actions so that public procurement of innovative solutions ppi can be activated towards or right after the projects end at policy level it will provide decisionmakers for procurement climate and policy at eu national regional and local levels with practical recommendations and guidelines to boost the use of innovation procurement for climate action