Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
inequality in work wealth and welfare

i3w aims at generating empirical knowledge and novel theories to explain the joint distribution of work wealth and welfare in the population using macroeconomic theory structural quantitative models and micro data specifically i3ws overall goal will be achieved through the following research objectives and their corresponding work packages wpi develop a macroeconomic framework of the drivers of welfare inequality in wp1 i will develop a model based on expected utilitya function of lifetime consumption lifetime leisure and life expectancy and their joint distributionsfor measuring inequality in economic wellbeing within a country using rich longitudinal datasets this framework will allow me to measure and decompose the welfare inequality in a selection of european countries and compare to the us over time allowing a deeper understanding of the observed heterogeneity in the population along various dimensions life expectancy hours worked wealth income consumption and ultimately also welfare ii analyze underlying factors affecting the drivers the case of inequality of leisure in relation to access to insurance in wp2 i will test the hypothesis that better insurance interpreted in its most general form leads to a more positive correlation between wages and hours worked i will base my arguments on observations from micro data show it theoretically using a theory of labor supply that is consistent with crosscountry evidence evidence over time and evidence from micro data and quantify the importance in practice with a carefully calibrated heterogenousagent model the outputs of wp1 and wp2 will be two working papers that will push the current boundaries of the welfare inequality research field while providing policymakers a tool box for the analysis and comparison across european countries of welfare inequality and its drivers
embodied ecologies a collaborative inquiry into how people sense know and act to reduce chemical exposures in everyday urban life

among the existential threats that require lifestyle and policy changes for humans to live within the boundaries of planetary sustainability one issue remains both understudied and underregulated our growing use of synthetic chemicals that accumulate in our bodies leading to a range of serious health problems there is a grim emerging consensus that the problem is beyond our control with the unknown cumulative effects of exposures rendering the establishing of causal relationships between exposures and health effects impossiblethis multisited study working across scales individual community city nation and disciplines anthropology of the body creative cartography urban political ecology experimental governance is set in two western european and two southeast asian cities that have adopted green policies but differ starkly in their regulatory environments by focusing on what ordinary people and city planners do to avoid or reduce chemical exposures and the concerns that inform their practices we gain insight into the structural constraints that enable andor constrain their ability to protect themselvesinsights that will inform new harm reduction strategies that present pathways to transformative change the project has four key objectives that correspond to its subprojects1study through multimodal ethnography how people living and working in cities sense know and act upon chemical exposures in their everyday lives2visualize through multilayered cartography the accumulation of toxic chemicals in human bodies and how political economic social and regulatory forces shape uneven exposure3cocreate novel harm reduction tools and strategies based on indepth learning from existing efforts to mitigate chemical toxicities4develop novel ecological approaches for studying how people experience understand and act on potentially toxic chemical exposures and how political economic social and regulatory forces constrainenable action
mapping the evidence for the who classification of tumours a living evidence gap map by tumour type

the who classification of tumours wct underpins cancer diagnosis and hence treatment and care of cancer patients as well as research into cancer epidemiology prevention diagnosis and treatment however decisions for such a global reference tool are not always informed by the best available evidence and risks of incorporating misinformation into the clinical decisions pathway exist we aim to develop a tool that maps existing evidence showing gaps identifying pockets of lowlevel evidence and synthesis of reliable evidence the tool will map the evidence base of the wct in order to facilitate evidencebased decisionmaking in pathology and promote the application of higher research standards in the field we will adapt the recently developed evidence gap map egm methodology first time ever to be used in biomedicine the resulting egms will increase the discoverability and use of studies by the wct decisionmakers research commissioners researchers and others our wctevimap project is organized in three subsequent phases where we will apply a stepwise approach to first develop a framework and define evidence levels based on expert consensus second elaborate a series of megamaps in iterative cycles describing evidence of all tumour types third perform a descriptive analysis of the use of evidence in a continuous updated exercise to overcome identified challenges several strategies are proposed such as using recent advances in technologies following a strict multidisciplinary approach and integrating this project into the wct strategic planning for the 6th edition we believe that the wct evimap will represent a groundbreaking advance for the wct and research in the field and will accelerate progress in cancer diagnosis and management integration of evidencebased medicine methods has been shown to have a positive impact in other specialized medical fields and our project represents a first step towards an evidencebased pathology
onsite biological sensing for aquatic pollutants and biohazards

aquabiosens aims to drive the decentralisation of tools for the measurement of aquatic hazards and pollution we will produce and demonstrate new handheld devices to measure contaminants of emerging concern microbial biohazards and heavy metals the aim is to make monitoring more efficient and widely accessible supporting the eu mission to restore our ocean and waters by 2030 mission and specifically the destination clean environment and zero pollution as well the water framework directive and marine strategy framework directive we will achieve this by developing novel analytics based on cuttingedge techniques i immunoassays to measure organic contaminants ii isothermal environmental rna quantification for harmful microalgae and fecal coliform bacteria and iii two novel whole cell biosensors based on genetically modified diatom microalgae and fish gill epithelia for multiplexed heavy metals quantification and toxicity assessment these will be coupled with stateofthe art sensors such as acoustic biosensors multichannel fluorimetry and organonchip microfluidic devices lowcost fabrication strategies will ensure that the developed technologies are accessible to endusers such as industry operators and government inspection agencies responsible for environmental monitoring new digital realtime data feeds will enable seamless data flows from sensors to the web including a dedicated live dashboard the prototype devices will be demonstrated and validated in potentially polluted coastal and freshwater environments in the uk ireland and greece with the support of local government inspection agencies together with measures to disseminate results widely to the international community stakeholders and citizen science groups we will maximize exploitation with a view to commercialize the new technologies in future
gene expression dosage as a driver of cellular and physiological traits

the expression dosage of a gene is a fundamental determinant of its downstream function at the cellular and organismal level and its genetic or environmental perturbations are a driving force of most common and rare disease in humans however we have limited understanding of the specific shape of dosageto functioncurves for human genes what factors and mechanisms drive their variation across genes phenotypes and cellular contexts and how this contributes to functional architecture of human traits this project addresses these questions using large human genetic data sets and cuttingedge experimental approaches using blood cell traits as our study system we will characterize the relationship between gene dosage and cellular and physiological function in in unprecedented scale and depth this addresses fundamental questions in systems biology and produces insights that can also benefit genomic medicine and drug development the work packages of this study will 1 establish the dosagetofunction relationship for hundreds of human genes associating genetically driven gene dosage to blood cell traits in large human genetic data and by an innovative crisprbased experimental approach that maps gene dosage changes to multiple cellular phenotypes 2 elucidate how cellular the dosagetocellularfunction relationships differ between cellular states and use singlecell rna sequencing to analyze how regulatory networks mediate contextspecific dosagetofunction effects 3 characterize upstream genomic and environmental regulators of gene dosage this project will build the first comprehensive generalizable picture of gene dosagetofunction relationships in humans our analysis will link these insights to functional architecture of human traits providing unique generalizable insights into how disruption of gene dosage and regulatory networks underlies human traits at the cellular and physiological level
towards a sustainable and accepted 6g for society

the 6g4society project aims to address the tension existing between two parallel needs in terms of technological development of 6g 1 securing technology performance objectives and 2 ensuring that societal and sustainable values are properly embedded into technology this will be done by engaging all key stakeholders within the smart networks and services sns ecosystem but also by embracing civil society players regulators policy makers media and the public at large to ensure correct and clear information about the expected impacts 6g technology will produce and induce is elaborated and disseminated to achieve this objective 6g4society will apply methodologies from ethics legal and social science and humanities ssh perspectives allowing to comprehend sociocultural aspects and mechanisms behind 6g technology and lay the foundation for a responsible research and innovation rri of 6g technology based on these methodologies 6gsociety will provide methods models guidelines policy options and operation recommendations to develop sustainable and socially accepted 6g technology and applications the 6g4society results including a technology acceptance model for 6g technology a framework of key sustainability indicators a policy brief and an operation brief will be validated with all 6gsns ju projects by adopting public and user engagement methodology as well as by involving the 6gia working groups and its connected projects to achieve these ambitious objectives the 6g4society project is composed by a consortium with heterogeneous skills and competence ranging from ssh and rri cel and psce technology nova psce and ebos networking coordination and management mar communication and stakeholder engagement d4p the consortium has large experience in 5gppp6gia projects and initiatives and its partners have links with more than 20 of the current ju 6gsns initiatives ensuring a strong cooperation to achieve objectives
restoration of deepsea habitats to rebuild european seas

redress aims to provide a key contribution to the eu commitments towards restoring degraded ecosystems especially in the deep sea redress will provide solutions to prioritize future restoration actions extend deepsea restoration to previously neglected habitat types and demonstrate the feasibility potential and value for success of deepsea ecosystem restoration the project will focus on habitats that have great potential to contribute to carbon sequestration and climate mitigation but have been degraded by deepsea fishing especially trawling specifically we will study vulnerable marine ecosystems including sea pens and bamboo corals on soft sediments coral gardens coldwater coral reefs sponge fields and cold seeps redress will map degraded deepsea habitats and identify habitat refugia to prioritize restoration efforts that will adapt to future scenarios of climate change to adopt and adapt cuttingedge solutions for both restoration interventions and monitoring redress will make a significant technological investment and will benefit from a relevant ship time by inkind contribution 136 days redress will offer naturebased solutions to public authorities and operators to advance ecosystem restoration in the deep sea building on the merces experience redress will go beyond the state of art either developing new methodologies using sophisticated technologies defining success indicators and expanding the target habitats also to cold seeps the results will enable a significant advancement in the eus marine restoration strategy the project will also provide socioeconomic data protocols and tools to plan and upscale restoration interventions in deepsea habitats redress will provide novel insights into the advantages and limits of active vs passive deepsea restoration and related costbenefit analysis in different deepsea habitats supporting policies and decision makers in the future application of the nature restoration law
europes rail flagship project 5 transforming europes rail freight

the rail freight sector is facing a multitude of challenges such as lack of network capacity and productivity manual processes still entail workers safety risks rail must adopt the emerging digital technologies to meet the customer needs fp5trans4mr brings together 71 partners from endusers large industry railway undertakings operators and wagon keepers smes academia and research delivering on the rail freight sectors commitment to increase of the modal split share to 50 by 2030 revoking the causality between economic growth in europe and pollution as well as congestions positively impacting europes citizens quality of lifefp5trans4mrs overall goal is to establish rail freight as backbone of the lowest emission and most resilient logistics chain in europe fulfilling the end customer requirements to their full satisfaction two technology clusters full digital freight train operation fdfto and seamless freight operation will develop validate and demonstrate the fp5trans4mr technologies following an integrated systemic approach across the sector in a competitive manner as only then the expected automation benefits can be fully realised integrating dacenabled solutions at non arguable interoperability with software defined systems and digital rail services will lead to increased capacity higher throughput and shorter transportation duration it will strengthen the crossborder coordination and cooperation between rail infrastructure managers and finally deliver optimised overall management of the rail network fp5trans4mrs credo is seamless integrated interoperable validated and euwide authorised solutions to achieve a single eu rail freight technology framework with strictly managed interfaces for an effective system integration and seamless operation across countries actors and modes these objectives set the foundation frame and ambition for the project with an impact on the overall transport and logistics sector in eu
improving waste management of biobased plastics and the upcycling in packaging textile and agriculture sectors

moebios is an application of the circular bioeconomy concept the development of three value chains incorporating separate recycling streams for bioplastics bps to improve waste management efficiency throughout europe it is a systemic innovation it will create linkages addressed at the different key stages of the whole chains to solve a hierarchical challenge from the collection of the bioplastic waste simulated streams up to the upcycling and validation of the final recycled endproducts holistic and coordinated solutionthe new value chain will imply sorting conditioning and valorising three types of waste streams from the packaging agriculture and textile industries into three endproducts targeting to reach at least the same quality and functionality than the original grades while the end users acceptance will be assessed as well as cornerstone targets for maximizing projects impact the upscaling of the recycling processes will 1 be integrated in pilot plants on the premises of actual industrial recycling lines currently operating in waste management companies not disrupting them and reaching a final trl 67 or even beyond 2 focus on bioplastics for which recycling processes are still not in place excluding biobased analogues dropins pla and pla blends pha and its blends pbs and pef accordingly with the market the use of pbat will be assessed as wella multiactor approach maa and a transdisciplinary methodology will engage waste producers waste managers biobased and bioplastics industry public authorities standardization agencies citizens and media multipliers creating a cocreation and coownership innovation environment of 50 participants
novel semiconductor lasers for the industrial quantum leap

vexlum has developed a laser architecture for a highpower lownoise laser using a vertically integrated manufacturing process the application of vexlums laser to atomicbased quantum systems exploits verticalexternalcavity surfaceemitting laser vecsel with a quantumwell gain medium that is optically pumped and can include an intracavity doubling element historically achieving high powers in atomic systems required amplifying and frequencydoubling external cavity diode lasers frequencydoubled fiber lasers or tisaphire lasers all of which have drawbacks vexlum lasers are regarded as a potentially disruptive technologies and have been validated in key quantum system experiments by early technology adopters yet largely confined to research labs the eic accelerator grant will allow us to address the industrial quantum technologies market by overcoming challenges identified by the early version products for example related standardized volume production and operational lifetime our gotomarket strategy for industrial quantum systems is based on redesigning and developing the production chain from wafer level to semiconductor gain chip and system developments with refined laser features to this end we focus resources on fasttracking the development of the technology needed to reach the reliability and swapc expectations of high trl markets engaging advanced manufacturing processes based on automation routines these capabilities would allow us to maintain our customer focus and quality while we scaleup into a business growth phase in a broad perspective we target to secure the full scale development value chain of advanced lasers for quantum systems capitalizing on vertical integration of semiconductor manufacturing processes from wafer design and epitaxy to system level assembly and testing
lightningignited wildfires thunderstorms and extreme events

lightning is the most frequent natural ignition source of wildfires lightningignited wildfires liws are a significant part of the fire regime in remote and mountainous regions across the world as well as a major component of wildfires crises in the usa canada siberia southern europe and australia among other regions dry lightning lightning that occurs without a considerable amount of rain are mentioned as one of the main factors driving liws however it is unclear how frequently dry lightning ignite fires and whether dry lightning are associated to certain patters eg shorter and smaller storms and the lifecycle of thunderstorms eg located at the edge and during the final stage on the other hand the projected increase in lightning along with globalscale processes climate and land use changes suggest that extreme wildfire events caused by lightning are likely to occur more frequently firesky aims to enhance the understanding of liws to improve preparedness for changing wildfire regimes to this end firesky will first characterize the thunderstorms causing liws and second identify extreme liws and the conditions that promote them the research project will find the specific lightning strikes and thunderstorms responsible for liws and a database of extreme liws will be created in summary firesky will help understand the role of thunderstorms in fire ignitions and how these ignitions interact with other factors to become extreme wildfires this knowledge can be incorporated into fire forecasting and detection systems in addition firesky increases public awareness about natural and extreme wildfires and contributes to adaptation to climate change by improving our preparedness to extreme events as part of an integrated fire management approach
analytic number theory and higher order fourier analysis

many of the central problems in analytic number theory concern the existence of patterns in the primes or the randomness properties of the möbius function the aim of this proposal is to make progress on such questions using in particular methods from higher order fourier analysistwo fundamental conjectures about randomness of the möbius function are the chowla and sarnak conjectures this proposal aims to make progress on these conjectures and their variants in particular by studying a conjecture on higher order uniformity of the möbius function that is closely tied to these problemsregarding patterns in the primes the approach in this proposal is to establish new gowers norm estimates for the primes and other multiplicatively defined sequences both quantitative gowers norm bounds and short interval gowers norms will be studied these have potential for various applications such as a version of the prime tuples conjecture with a short average and convergence results for multiple ergodic averages along the primes