Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
building a global criminal justice system at the domestic level

joinedupjustice develops parameters for a coordinated system of global justice at the domestic level while the projects focus is on international criminal law icl international refugee law irl is the starting point it is the metaphorical canary in the coal mine that flags up questions at the heart of iclmany of the domestic prosecutions of international crimes crimes against humanity war crimes genocide are asylum related this comes with problems first article 1fa of the refugee convention exclusion clause stipulates that those who are suspected of having committed international crimes are undeserving of protection and should be prosecuted there is no uniform understanding of undeserving at the same time icl lacks an overarching policy of who is deserving of prosecution many excluded asylum claimants remain unprosecuted and exist in a legal limbo second asylum related prosecutions have a distorting effect it comes with a focus on lowlevel and low cost defendants from weak countries third it hampers developing a longterm approach to icl enforcement the project consists of 5 work packages and 9 subprojects i through empirical research in 8 focus countries and comprehensive caseanalysis it maps who is deserving of prosecution whilst scrutinizing the enemy of mankind narrative no safe haven and end to impunity goals ii it clarifies the scope of undeserving and draws the line between criminal complicity and noncriminal association addressing the iclirl mismatch that leaves many in limbo iii it proposes a system of jurisdiction designation based on subsidiarity and burdensharing plus a settlement proposal premised on a right to start again iv allows for policy integration v and synthesises findings into an account of coordinated global criminal justice the projects ambition scope and methodology will lead to a step change in international criminal justice where the future is domestic
advansic advances in costeffective hv sic power devices for europes medium voltage grids

for a larger deployment of clean and sustainable energies more efficient and competitive converter solutions are necessary in this framework wide bandgap wbg technology provides benefits compared to conventional silicon technology even those benefits are well known eg efficiency andor sufficient reduction on converter footprint right now sic are far too expensive and its cost has a negative impact on overall system costin the view of this situation the objective of advansic is to produce test and validate costeffective hv sic mosfet semiconductors in various mvdc grid applications a solidstate circuit breaker for dc converter stations a fullscale wind converter and a fullscale solar inverterthe aim is to minimize hv sic device cost by advanced design structures and process optimizations and afterwards assure an immune and reliable environment to handle sic fast transients as well as optimize passives and cooling system to provide cost reduction not only at device level but also at system levelthe main goal of advansic is to provide industrial leadership in key and emerging technologies to smes startups and industry from europe to europe specifically in a technology that will be key to provide clean and affordable energy
restoring emotional stability through neurofeedback and ai for transformative empowerment

emotion regulation er is the key to mental wellbeing disruptions in the brain er circuitry is a transdiagnostic mechanism underpinning a wide spectrum of affective disorders that contribute to the mental health economic burden of 600 billion euros annually in europe this project focuses on major depressive disorder mdd predicted to become the leading cause of global disability by 2030 conventional treatment is ineffective for approximately 4060 of patients underscoring the crucial need for innovative therapeutic approaches in this context neurofeedback nf on er with functional magnetic resonance imaging has emerged as a promising tool for the treatment of mdd in research settings nf is a training that enables people to regulate their brain activity by providing realtime feedback on specific brain patterns in this case on brain areas involved in er to bridge the gap between clinical practice and academic research resonate will validate the clinical effectiveness of an electroencephalography eeg nf protocol targeting er circuitry going beyond the current state of the art we will conduct a placebocontrolled study involving 72 mdd patients stratified into nf shamnfplacebo and control groups a collaboration with the national kaohsiung medical university taiwan will add a second nf dataset of 60 subjects the second goal entails advancing the validation of novel deep learning algorithms for eeg timeseries data analysis and testing generalization to different cultural datasets deploying them to predict the success of nfa key challenge within the field by incorporating a startup into the project we will explore the industrial potential of this research as such through resonate and its objectives psychiatrists psychologists ai experts and industrial innovators will come together to advance mental health interventions and explore the boundaries of stateoftheart ai methods unlocking new research avenues and market opportunities
innovative pilot lines for sustainable graphenebased flexible and structural energy harvesting and storage devices

graphergia aims is to develop a new sciencebased holistic approach implementing new advances to achieve onestep laserassisted synthesis processing functionalization and simultaneous integration of graphenebased materials and graphene nanohybrids directly into relevant energy harvestingstorage devices this will lead to a scalable costeffective and climateneutral production of i etextiles with the specific functions of wearable power supplying and selfpowered structural sensors and ii next generation electrodes for liion batteries based on current trl 34 activities the consortium explores novel ideas for 2d materials engineering and integration at trl 5 or higher establishing versatile pilotscalebased approaches for these two types of applications configurations of tengbased etextiles will be prepared to fabricate flexible architectures designed to sustainably convert energy from the environment to electricity laserscribed solidstate microflexible supercapacitors will be coupled to tengs via innovative power management circuits acting as energy reservoirs to provide ondemand batteryless charging to wearable devices and sensors allinone selfcharging power textiles with integrated electronic systems will provide a humanbodycentric technology and interface of the user to the iot by wireless transmission of sensors signals in parallel graphergia defines a credible dry electrode approach to fabricate next generation electrodes for liion batteries aspiring to reach the technicaleconomic targets of the 2030 european setplan the proposed methodology will be implemented by blending recently devised iprprotected technologies of consortium partners to achieve these targets a combined 2d materials and processoriented approaches will be adopted based on lowcost raw materials and inherently scalable fabrication approaches to ensure a costeffective and climateneutral production of energy harvesting and storage devices
beauty and inequality physical appearance symbolic boundaries and social disadvantage in five global cities

how does physical beauty contribute to social inequality this innovative multidisciplinary comparative project aims to build a comprehensive new theory that explains how evaluations of physical appearance work and how they reproduce durable inequalities in todays mediasaturated servicebased consumer societies it hypothesizes that 1 in contemporary societies beauty is an important form of capital for all genders over the lifecourse 2 beauty as a form of capital intersects with existing axes of inequality like gender race class age sexuality nationality 3 the growing importance of appearance spawns new forms of inequality the project investigates these hypotheses in 5 global cities on 4 continents accra brussels buenos aires hong kong and tehran an international team will employ a mixedmethod design to study how aesthetic evaluations of appearance are shaped and identify the mechanisms by which these evaluations shape social disadvantage this high riskhigh gain project breaks new ground in our understanding of human beauty and its consequences it brings together scattered insights from many disciplines in a new theoretical model and tests and refines this model with explorative qsort survey ethnography and hypothesistesting lab field experiments methods it addresses central societal and scientific challenges by foregrounding the importance of a soft cultural factor in shaping social divides and the growing role of media in shaping social disadvantage and exclusion all subprojects study two domains where mediatization has made appearance more salient dating and job search the project structure is designed to tackle its high risks its global scope multidisciplinarity and its ambition to simultaneously develop novel methods and a new theory the project is led by a cultural sociologist with a strong track record in interdisciplinary and comparative research and in analyzing the serious consequences of frivolous topics
catalytic lightinduced deracemization

molecules are chiral if they exist in two forms called enantiomers which behave like image and mirror image in many applications eg in medicine nutrition and crop protection chiral molecules are required as a single enantiomer enantiomerically pure compound but not as a mixture racemate the market for enantiomerically pure compounds exceeds 100 billion annually and continues to grow rapidly despite significant recent advances in asymmetric catalysis many chiral compounds are for cost reasons prepared as racemates and separated thereafter if only one enantiomer is required the other enantiomer remains as waste the aim of the calide project is to provide for the first time a comprehensive set of methods for the quantitative conversion of racemates into single enantiomers employing exclusively light and a photocatalyst the process includes the lightinduced formation of shortlived achiral intermediates which decay to the starting materials on a thermal reaction channel by employing two intrinsically different channels for formation and decay the transformation overcomes issues of microscopic reversibility which render related thermal deracemization reactions impossible the photocatalyst interacts with the racemic substrates and enables the destruction and reformation of the stereogenic element a first objective work package i is to identify suitable binding motifs to achieve the required proximity in the energy transfer step for compounds displaying an axis or plane of chirality the second objective work package ii aims at a deracemization of compounds with a stereogenic carbon center via a reversible cleavage of carboncarbon or carbonheteroatom bonds the bond cleavage can be initiated by energy or electron transfer the third objective work package iii tackles substrates with a carbonhydrogen bond at the stereogenic carbon atom bond fission by hydrogen abstraction from the catalyst is proposed as the key feature of this method
cogstim online computational modulation of visual perception

computational models of vision often address problems that have a single and definite endpoint such as visual recognition an example of this might be to find a ripe banana in a complex scene however not all computation is of this form visual information is processed continuously in sensory areas and the nervous system has the capacity to alter or halt an ongoing behavioral response to changes in incoming information we can therefore react flexibly to updated sensory input or changed requirements for motor output on the other hand these same neuronal mechanisms must also support perceptual stability so that noisy signals do not cause loss of a crucial goalin project cogstim i will investigate the functional neuronal networks that support the balance between perceptual flexibility and stability within primate visual areas i will use a highly innovative approach combining dense electrophysiological recording with online realtime decoding of neuronal correlates of the subjects perceptual choice based on adaptive machinelearning algorithms in order to control visual perception effectively and predictably closedloop electrical stimulation will be applied under dynamically adjusted feedback to identified neuronal circuits that causally modulate associated percepts crucially this novel approach using joint decoding and stimulation in real time will allow me to target dynamically visual percepts representing a significant advance in our understanding of ongoing continuous computations of the primate brain such developments offer promising bases for the future development of rehabilitative therapeutical protocols as well as innovative brain machine interfaces suitable for realworld use
cold war europe beyond borders a transnational history of crossborder practices in the alpsadriatic area from world war ii to the present

this project aims to rethink the history of cold war europe by examining the development of transnational crossborder cooperation from the end of world war ii to the present overcoming traditional narratives of a clearcut european separation symbolised by the berlin wall a decentralised analysis of recent european history will show us that the question of a divided continent should be reframed the final objective is to challenge a dichotomous vision of two separate europes east and west from a new border perspective to this end a highly qualified team of senior and junior scholars under my guidance will focus on the alpsadriatic region a historical area that is now shared by austria italy slovenia and croatia this case involves a relatively narrow geographical area but an unusually broad typological range of subjects during the cold war it was divided among socialist but nonaligned yugoslavia capitalist but neutral austria and nato and eec member italy its development from the southern end of the iron curtain in 1946 to the most open border during the cold war and a precursor to presentday schengen europe represents a paradigmatic case to study an alternative attitude towards borders frontiers and boundaries drawing on cold war and borderland studies social history and the history of european integration which up till now have not found common ground our innovative conceptual elaboration will demonstrate the interplay between topdown politics and bottomup initiatives thus offering a new and more nuanced history of cold war europe from the border perspective reconsidering the european past from this transnational angle both in terms of geographic and methodological perspectives will allow us to rediscover the human face of european integration and will offer us a new platform for contemporary discussions on sovereignty territoriality and belonging and on the future role of borders in europe and in the world
spatial perception and embodied autonomy research

the popular unmanned aerial robot designs are inspired by manned aerial vehicles from the early 20th century since the 2000s quadrotor drones have dominated the small aerial robots domain due to their structural simplicity and agility is further development bound to incremental improvements in their design alongside progress in the autonomy stack we argue that future research cannot focus on incremental or separate steps in drone design and autonomy alone despite the outstanding progress in various domains from control to perception and beyond conventional multirotor systems are subject to multiple limitations that constrain their utilization envelope furthermore todays designers often need to tailor their robots to a specific task in a particular application domain which however is particularly timeconsuming unlike the current practice we propose a novel approach to change the paradigm in the design process we depart from the compartmentalized approach of humanengineered designs and investigate the holistic cosynthesis of taskspecific flying robot embodiment and autonomy through a synergistic combination of evolutionary algorithms and deep learning for navigation we aim to show the benefits of breeding unconventional bodies and brains bodies rely on an evolutionary combination of rotary wing components and soft and rigid elements whereas brains exploit the latest progress in deep neural networks this fundamental change in the design procedure offers a unique pathway towards more capable more resilient intrinsically safe flying robots upon its success spear will drive the robotics community forward and towards automatically designed and taskoptimized flying machines with superior performance
phygital solutions for the cultural and creative industries

amplify is a consortium of artists technologists and researchers from 8 european countries dedicated to facilitating the digital transition in the cultural and creative industries ccis it rests on three ideas a music is humanitys universal and transversal nonverbal language enriching many cci sectors b physicaldigital phygital experiences enrich the cci offer with new opportunities c impactful social value stems from cocreation by both professionals and nonprofessionals amplify will develop test and pilot two innovative suites of digital technologies empowered by ai and xr for ccis amplify portable is a costeffective easytouse tool to facilitate people in different places to play learn and perform together especially at community level amplify immersive enables producers to promote live performance experiences to distributed and remote audiences both tools will be opensource and although focused on music transferable across the spectrum of cci sectors amplifys technology will be developed and tested with a diverse range of creative partners and situations in four smallscale pilot trials 1 renewing tradition remote learning and performance in gaelic folk culture uk 2 music with babies digitallyenabled music cocreation with families pt 3 stage diving augmented reality concerts connecting artists and audiences it 4 revealing opera immersive experiences of cocreation with communities es the project will involve other cci sectors from the start explore their needs desires and fears about the digital transition and generate added value as early as feasible amplify rests on a humancentric approach that balances the tools and their use so that the whole project delivers not only innovative technologies new ways of working and enhanced audience experiences but also sustainable economic models consistent with the beliefs values and practices of the creators and audiences for wider societal benefit
e3udres2 entrenovators cooperating for excellence and impact in research and innovation

in line with its vision mission core values culture and principles the eudres entrenovators project aims to cocreate a more specific joint research and innovation strategy and a common agenda to accelerate the transformation into a european multiinstitutional research and innovation hub for smart and sustainable regions eudres entrenovators includes interacts and collaborates with a diverse variety of smart and ambitious people academic institutions regional authorities companies european ri networks and regional innovation ecosystems eudres entrenovators is committed to scientific excellence and research integrity within its crossdisciplinary and crosssectoral key ri networks and promotes future ri competences skills resources methods training services and management for collaborative research and open innovation for smart and sustainable regions
research infrastructures in a changing global environmental and societal context

the aim of this project is to organise a conference on research infrastructures during the belgian presidency of the council of the european union in the first half of 2024 the conference will take place on 46 june 2024 at the royal library of belgium kbr it will be a 15 day event combined with a half day dedicated to the visit of research infrastructures the conference will focus on 3 main issues 1 ris as key players of strategic autonomy in a changing global context 2 the societal and environmental impact of ris and 3 the broad ecosystems of research infrastructures
controlled synthesis of panchromatic electrochromic polytriarylamines

the goal of cosypantera is to develop a synthetic route giving access to easytotailor electrochromic panchromatic piconjugated polymers that will undergo a clear transparent to color change with high durability strong color contrast and fast switching time to achieve it i envisage preparing structurallycontrolled polymers with multiple redox states polyelectrochromes that can be obtained by superimposing individual visiblelightabsorbing electrochromes this is engineered by installing electrochromic moieties eg carbazoles for green and phenothiazines for red as pendant groups on a blue electrochromic triarylaminebased polymer backbone known to form stable radical cations upon oxidation to obtain polytriarylamines with desired structural characteristics i will develop a novel catalysttransfer polymerization ctp method based on the buchwaldhartwig cn bondforming reaction abtype monomers bearing electrochromic substituents will be prepared and depending on the ctp protocol alternate and block copolymers will be designed this approach will provide welldefined and reproducible triarylaminebased polymers with tailored characteristics average molecular weights narrow molecular weight distributions endgroup fidelity composition and color without the use of toxic reagents integration of these polymers into electrochromic prototypes will provide feedback to finetune the polymer structure characteristics and electrochromism as proofofconcept i target the synthesis of a panchromatic aimedatblack triarylaminebased polymer the most demanded color in electrochromic applications this fellowship will allow me to continue my training in the field of organic chemistry expanding my expertise into functional materials and properties assessment with the goal to shape me from a prime researcher into a fullfledged scientist kicking off his independent career