Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
political economies of refugee camps

the campeconomies project explores a crucial aspect of the campization of the refugee accomodation in europe that has not yet been addressed in literature the multiple and intertwined economic relations that develop in and around refugee camps the research will be conducted through a combination of qualitative and quantitative methodologies drawing from an interdisciplinary approach my postgraduate studies on economic and urban development my phd on social and cultural geography and my long lasting research interest around migration and gender an in depth fieldwork research will be take place in two refugee camps in the balkan route the camp of shisto in greece and of obrenovac in serbia the aim is to analyze economic and social relations in multiple and interlocking socio spatial scales from a the funding of the camps by institutional actors to b the socioeconomic relations connecting the camp to surrounding areas and to c the grassroots economic practices of refugees apart from disseminating this original research within academic community publications conferences an educational toolkit the project aims to intervene in the level of policy making policy report open online event still following the principles of open science and as the discussion around refugee camps is also a public discussion the project will develop an innovative strategy to communicate both the research process research blog podcasts and the results interactive maps public discussions to wider audiences the supervisor prof dr manuela bojadijev is a professor in the institute of european ethnology and a founding member of the berlin institute for empirical integration and migration research bim both based in humboldt university in berlin where the project will be hosted prof bojadijev is an expert in migration studies and has a profound experience in supervising and managing research projects
the acoustic dimension of human and terrestrial wildlife interactions

sound plays a critical role in many species behaviour and their intra and inter specific interactions thus disruption of animal soundscapes due to anthropogenic noise has led to significant negative impacts on wildlife populations although in terrestrial environments anthropogenic noise is recognized as a major pollutant regulations are targeted towards human wellbeing and often not relevant to wild populations hence it is critical to better understand how noise influences and disrupts wildlife ecological niches this project will take an interdisciplinary approach to investigate the ecoacoustic dimension of human and terrestrial wildlife interactions focussing on mammals currently underrepresented in the bioacoustic literature specifically the project will evaluate how anthropogenic noise perturbates wildlife species ecological niches in alpine ecosystems and what are the mechanism and the consequences of such perturbation on animal behaviour and performance i will use a large array 200 of acoustic recorders to measure sound levels variation across anthropic gradients and identify sources of anthropogenic noise including outdoor sports first acoustic data will be integrated with a similar array of camera traps to investigate how noise levels affect the spatiotemporal occurrence of wildlife second i will use biologging data and hormonal stress levels from faecal samples to assess the behavioural and physiological consequences of anthropogenic noise exposure finally i will use a controlled experiment to disentangle the role of auditory and visual cues and their interaction in the elicitation of animal behavioural responses to anthropogenic disturbance i will complement my expertis in bioacoustics with training in camera trapping biologging and modelling the knowledge generated in this action will inform and support the sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems un sdg 15 he cluster6 and nextgenerationeu
developing highenergy telluriumselenium redoxamphoteric conversion cathode chemistry for aqueous aluminum batteries

rechargeable aqueous aluminum battery aab system is potential candidate for sustainable energy storage systems at a gridscale owing to their high safety sustainability and low cost however the existing cathode chemistry intercalationdeintercalation mechanism exhibits poor kinetics caused by extremely high charge density of al3 ion due to the small ionic radius of al3 ion 039 versus 059 of li and trivalent nature leading to a restricted energy density and fast capacity fade those drawbacks hinder their extensive applications in this project we will aim to develop highperformance and innovative aqueous alte and alse batteries by creative redoxamphoteric conversion electrochemistry which means te or se will undergo positive and negative valance state during charging and discharging to realize this goal we will firstly screen the aqueous based electrolyte and create the appropriate electrolyte which can realize the redoxamphoteric conversion electrochemistry of te and se and further we will explore the underlying specific mechanism of the whole electrochemistry by combining insitu characterization technologies and molecular dynamics simulation moreover the performance will be optimized by adjusting host materials separator and anode finally the device on pouch cell level will be demonstrated to clear as practical application this project will enable the researcher to broaden her knowledge and have more comprehensive knowledge frame which is vital for her future career upon successful implementation of this project due to the dualion charge storage mechanism and multielectron transfer the welldesigned aab could exhibit stateoftheart performance among aabs and even approach the energy density of commercial lithium batteries meanwhile this novel redoxamphoteric conversion electrochemistry will be an important extension of battery knowledge and the proposed mechanism will be milestone in this direction
co2free ondemand onsite production of lowcost green hydrogen produced with microwave plasma

with a decentralised and scalable solution that produces carbonfree h2 on demand at a cost that is competitive with grey h2 sakowin is at the forefront of the energy transition sakowin produces equipment modules that using biomethane or ng as feedstock produces h2 and solid carbon both industrially valuable products a big step forward from current and emerging solutions our proprietary technology is distinguished by its competitive cost 15kg h2 2025 due to 5x less electrical consumption than water electrolysis and by its co2free process unlike steam reforming technology our technology brick will be installed where h2 is needed fits into existing gas infrastructures saving in storage or transport our focus is on equipment sales and licensing we foresee revenues of 75m in 2030 with 276 modules in total delivered by 2030 by that year we envision sakowin as a referent within the companies offering technologies to produce sustainable co2free h2
nonlinear topological floquet phases in a fiber ring experiment

the realm of topological photonics relies on extreme flexibility of optical media for sculpting hamiltonians with arbitrary properties in real and synthetic dimensions topological effects in the optical domain can provide robust waveguiding and stable lasing which is of extreme interest for integrated photonics a powerful tool to imprint topological properties is periodic floquet driving which maps the energy bands onto a periodic quasienergy spectrum even richer physics was predicted to emerge if interactions are added into the system however the experimental studies of interacting floquet matter remained scarce due to absence of suitable platforms this project relies on a system of coupled fiber rings to realize a synthetic lattice for the study of interacting topological floquet phases this platform provides a unique combination of intrinsic floquet nature due to periodicity of the light propagation in rings full control over complex couplings and tunable kerr nonlinearities in the fibers thus allowing to engineer manybody floquet hamiltonians and study topological physics inaccessible with other systems based on these unique features the action aims at demonstration of novel topological floquet phases and topological pumping in presence of interactions this project stays at the cornerstone between topological physics photonics and nonlinear fiber optics and perfectly fits the applicants experience for preparing him for a future career as an independent researcher
the lockdown cohorteffect does the unequal impact of the covid19 pandemic on fertility lead to longterm consequences for health and public services provision

the covid19 pandemic placed a heavy social and health burden on populations yet because of social inequalities in the pandemics impact on fertility behaviour babies conceived during the pandemic may be the most socially advantaged and healthiest birth cohort of the last decades research on this counterintuitive but realistic consequence of the pandemic the lockdown cohort locoeffect is critical for public policy and the understanding of pandemic consequencesas individuallevel register data for babies conceived and born in 2021 and later is only just becoming available we still know little about how the pandemic changed the composition of parents and to what extent this explains changes in birth outcomes for those born during the pandemic to address this knowledge gap i will use individuallevel register data 20102022 from finland scotland austria spain the united states and brazil and natural experimental methods to study the locoeffect comparatively this strengthens the generalisability of results across different welfare regimes and pandemic experiences first i will study the magnitude of compositional changes in parental characteristics due to the unequal impact of the pandemic on fertility second i will analyse the extent to which differences in prematurity and birth weight between the loco and earlier cohorts are caused by this change in parental characteristics third i will estimate how the pandemic has affected intersectional social inequalities in birthweight and preterm birththis project is innovative because it bridges disconnected debates in demography epidemiology and sociology to explain why against expectations pregnancy and birth outcomes have improved during the pandemic as parental characteristics and birth outcomes shape health developmental and socioeconomic outcomes throughout life the results of this project will influence social and public health research and policy for decades to come
fortifying the automated smartphonebased cough audio classification for rapid triage testing for tuberculosis project

tuberculosis tb is the single biggest infectious cause of death globally a situation worsened by covid19 revolutionary new tb triage tests are required including at facilities where people are accessible and efficiently referable to confirmatory testing the cough audio triage for tb cagetb study was edctp2funded to 1 collect cough sounds at peoples pointofentry into primary care facilities south africa and derive an audio classifier 2 validate diagnostic accuracy in independent cohorts south africa uganda and 3 deploy mixed methods research costing implementation science medical anthropology to inform design and implementation so that this classifier which will report people as likely tb or unlikely tb for confirmatory testing is embedded within a userfriendly mhealth app with ondevice offline computation per the original calls objective cagetbs goal was to deliver an accurate validated mhealth app usable in trials assessing clinical outcomes necessary for adoption uniquely this pure mhealth innovation mitigates barriers that jeopardise target product profile criteria eg reagents coldchain transport infrastructure after cagetb hired personnel covid19 prevented and slowed recruitment people had limited clinic access recruitment interrupted by successive covid19 waves throughout this cagetb paid personnel and trainees resulting in severe budget overruns without participant recruitment and limited trainee progress and site visits in 4cagetb we request essential support over two years to accomplish the original scopeofwork ensure trainees can finish degrees and due to the longer recruitment period accommodate critical additional site visits covid19 has only reinforced our premise it caused tb to increase for the first time in a decade damaged already weak facilitybased triage practices and accelerated cough classification technologies
geology of texts genealogy of concepts intellectual ecosystems mapping the indic and tibetic buddhist text corpora

a major legacy of the indic and tibetic great civilisations is the enormous corpora of preserved texts and the plethora of profound ideas transmitted therein intellexus focuses on three vast corpora of buddhist texts indic works in sanskrit indic works in tibetan translation and autochthonous tibetic works with claimed indic origin our hypothesis is that the indic and tibetic buddhist intellectual cultures and their elementsincluding texts ideas and intellectual ecosystems and their constituentsarose and developed in dependence bringing to light the details of this dependent arising is essential for understanding the rich philosophical religious and literary traditions of these cultures and the subtle processes of transfer from the indic to the tibetic cultural sphere these complex processes we claim involved interactions not only with other buddhist elements but also with nonbuddhist ones the unique synergy within a broad team of scholars of humanities and computer science makes it possible for the first time to develop methods and tools with which our hypothesis can be tested we will map the three corpora taking also indic and tibetic nonbuddhist material into consideration with a focus on three aspects a the geology composition history of texts and text corpora b the genealogy of selected concepts and c the intellectual ecosystems involved the project will also devise sophisticated visualisations of the nexuses of interactions between texts ideas and people which will uncover patterns of intertextuality and intersecting pathways of ideas and will enable the profiling of the intellectual ecosystems our groundbreaking methodology and tools will revolutionise the way we think about and investigate theseand with some adaptations also otherintellectual cultures and the processes leading to the development of their rich traditions we thus expect a major impact on our fields and beyond
dryland agriculture and land use past present and future resilience agridry

the interest in traditional agriculture is a worldwide trend as people reclaim their heritage they increasingly turn to lessons learned by their ancestors about how to sustainability interact with their environment the network dryland agriculture and land use
science technology and research for ethical engagement translated in society

the present version of the project streets science technology and research for ethical engagement translated into society 20242025 marks a significant shift from the previous proposal the most evident change is the shift of our focus from the streets to the squares as the focal point for the initiatives this transition defined as streets to the square also represents an elevation to the next level of engagement and an enhancement of the results of the previous project the objectives remain consistent emphasizing in all the initiatives the promotion of scientific understanding opposing to misinformation engaging the public fostering public participation advocacy for ethical research and promoting innovation and social developmentthe project will continue to engage the entire campania region and southern lazio potentially encompassing approximately 10 of italys populationthe collaboration among all the prominent public universities of the campania region the network of more than 26 cnr institutes private companies and various new third parties is confirmed this result gives an idea of the positive impact of the first two years of implementationfurthermore the project addresses key themes on europes developmental agenda notably through the eu missions a specific attention is dedicated to the relationship with schools researchers will engage with teachers educators and pupils on challenges related for instance to climate change sustainable development health schools initiative will also promote gender balance diversity and inclusiveness in science in terms of planned activities and researchers involvedin this dynamic the transition to squares as a meeting point represents a dynamic response to the evolving needs of society ensuring that the project remains at the forefront of fostering a symbiotic relationship between science technology research and society for the common good
frame fungal research in the age of museomic exploration revisiting historical lichen collections

with current projections of fungal diversity estimated at 22 to 38 million species only 35 of those species are currently accepted within this group lichenforming fungi comprise c 17 of known fungal diversity playing fundamental roles in the world ecosystems however considering that lichens are poorly studied compared for example to angiosperms global lichen diversity is widely underestimated and this is further confounded by the fact that genetic material is sometimes the only way to uncover diversity hidden beneath their simple morphological structures as researchers race to uncover such cryptic diversity one resource ripe for exploitation is existing natural history museums where thousands of lichen specimens have been preserved ranging from recent to centuriesold collections frame seeks to use such existing resources to address this issue with the use of museomics a novel approach to generate informative genomic sequences from historical collections providing a costeffective efficient and laborsaving technique to integrate essential organisms into our global biodiversity inventory this project will not only determine the efficacy of using museomics on fungal collections but will also provide novel insights into the evolutionary history of a charismatic lineage of lobarioid lichens whose diversity has been continually reclassified in the past decade primarily due to standard genetic analyses while this project will involve an extensive and robust reclassification of lobarioid lichens as a whole it will also use new caledonia as a case study to determine both the efficacy of combining museomics with targeted fieldwork to provide biodiversity estimates while also elucidating the factors that have led to insular lichen diversification thus through frame a novel and cuttingedge integration of relevant museum collections with modern bioinformatic techniques will be generated providing an adaptable framework for use in other taxa
prioritization incentives and resource use for sustainable dentistry

oral diseases and conditions are the 3rd most expensive diseases to treat in the eu they affect about half of the eu population as highlighted in the 2021 who oral health resolution there are major challenges in the financing of oral health care in deviation from the un and who goal of universal health coverage many eu citizens do not have access to essential oral health care without financial hardship this causes detrimental impacts for the individual citizen while increasing costs and wasting resources on the macro level researchpolicy gaps and researchpractice gaps keep triggering inertia and inaction instead of addressing the persistent albeit largely preventable burden of oral diseases to this end the prudent prioritization incentives and resource use for sustainable dentistry project aims to develop and implement an innovative and contextadaptive framework for optimized financing of oral care prudent brings together top investigators from prestigious universities public authorities and policymakers civil society and patient organizations health insurers and health professionals to achieve a step change in collective problem solving given the comprehensiveness of the topic prudent uses a targeted approach that is entirely focused on four major rootcauses underlying the current limitations of oral care financing using a mixedmethods research approach prudent will i codevelop oral health system performance indicators and implement them in euwide monitoring framework ii conduct realworld and lab experiments to identify improved oral care financing mechanisms iii leverage regulatory learning needsadaptive resource planning and deliberative priority setting to enhance the improvement of oral care financing the knowledge gained will be merged into the prudent financing companion with policy briefs and decision aid tools for concretely actionable and contextadaptive improvement of oral care financing
smart 4d biodegradable metallic shapeshifting implants for dynamic tissue restoration

reconstructive surgeries frequently require multiple often complex procedures at high social and economic costs a shapemorphing implant that can be implanted using less invasive procedures and that then undergoes predesigned shape changes leading to tissue expansion and allowing for complete degradation coupled with tissue regeneration is a radically new treatment concept biomet4d aims to create a new generation of shapeshifting and loadbearing implants for dynamic tissue restoration and to introduce a revolutionary paradigm in how actuators can be implemented in biomedicine sciencetowardstechnology breakthroughs will be demonstrated with new shapemorphing metamaterials 4d smart metallic actuators advanced multidomain optimization tools and finally proofofconcept for two potential clinical applications technologically this vision also goes beyond existing paradigms because of the stepbystep actuation mechanisms enabled through the additive manufacturing of multimaterial degradable metallic structures that are targeted for an order of magnitude improvement compared to the stateoftheart a futuristic longterm vision of this breakthrough technology is to dynamically regenerate entire tissues such as a nose or an ear and proofofconcept will be demonstrated for craniosynostosis treatment and skin expansion this longterm vision can only be achieved through an interdisciplinary approach and will likely have high social and economic impact as well as provide a new line of research for applications of smart metamaterials in medicine and engineering
oglcnac modifications of rnabinding proteins

oglcnacylation is a posttranslational dynamic modification of proteins that is becoming more widely recognized as a modification that can protect proteins from pathological aggregation in neurodegenerative diseases however it is unknown how this modification influences the rna binding properties of the protein and its function in the proposed project i will study the oglcnacylation of rnabinding proteins rbps associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis als and its effects on the rna binding properties and thereby on the regulation of rna processing i will find oglcnacylation sites of tdp43 fusedinsarcoma fus ewing sarcoma protein ews and tatabox binding protein associated factor 15 taf15 and i will assess the increased amounts of modification after stimulation of the cells with high glucose or with oglcnacase inhibitor i will study if their rna interaction profiles change with increasing amounts of oglcnac modifications in differentiated cortical neurons later i plan to implement in the company a mass spectrometry method adapted to analyse the alsliked rbps proteins which will help the glycoscience community this project will expand our understanding of the molecular mechanism of transcription regulation through protein oglcnacylation and can provide the necessary knowledge to understand alsrelated proteinopathies