Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
plant adaptation in a changing pollination climate

pollinator population declines and changes in assemblage composition are among the best documented and most worrydeclines in pollinator populations and changes in the composition of local pollinator assemblages are among the best documented and most worrying consequences of ongoing environmental disruptions the pollclim project aims to better understand the consequences of these changes in pollination climate for animalpollinated plants we will develop a novel conceptual framework for analysing plant adaptation to a functionally diverse set of pollinators and apply it in empirical studies of a pollinationgeneralized wildflower through observational field studies controlled experiments and tailored statistical modelling approaches we will evaluate the contributions of individual pollinators to natural selection on flowers and other plant phenotypic traits functionally involved in the pollination process and how well these refined estimates of pollinatormediated selection extrapolate to evolutionary population divergenceour conceptual framework emphasizes the likely nonadditive individual contributions of each pollinator species in pollinationgeneralized plants visited by a functionally diverse set of pollinators building on three years of preparatory work we will study a set of 50 plant populations in southern scandinavia annual population surveys will inform on phenotypic adaptation to local pollinators wellreplicated selection studies will inform on spatiotemporal variation in selection singlepollinator flightcage experiments will allow us to estimate the contribution of each pollinator taxon to selection and quantitativegenetic analyses will evaluate the relative influence of natural selection and genetic constraints in population divergencethe expected results will be of direct value for understanding plant responses to pollination climate change and more generally the role of selection in the link between micro and macroevolution
igzobased smart interposer technologies for integrated circuits and pixels

silicon complementary metaloxide semiconductor si cmos technologies are ubiquitous in a plethora of products today employing a multitude of chips the current challenges of si chips research and applications are area power consumption and highvoltage interposing for arvr lowpower iot highvoltage sensors and actuator interfaces such as mems and labonchip orisons goal is to develop a scalable toolbox on top of si cmos chip technologies for disruptive research activities in ultralow power circuit design highvoltage interfacing and lowarea 3d stacked hybrid pixel engines the technology platform focuses on a 3d heterointegration route of si cmos and indiumgalliumzincoxide igzo ntype transistors with a 100x lower electron mobility the game changing nature of orison enables innovation on three major pillars 1 extreme low offstage leakage currents due to the wide bandgap semiconductor leading to ultralow power and long retention electronic circuits 2 the absence of a bulk for igzo devices enabling low footprint and highvoltage devices on top of si cmos and 3 a 3d technology platform facilitating beyond stateoftheart circuit and pixel resolutionsa new hybrid si pmosigzo cell library will be pioneered targeting ultralow power consumption because of comparable subthreshold slopes of both technologies low offstate leakage currents and individual tuneable threshold voltages by a local backgate in addition true celllevel power gating techniques are envisioned to radically reduce the idle power consumption paving the way to lifetime batterypowered or batteryless wearables and leafnode iotthe novel highvoltage hybrid library impacts positively mems and arvr applications with unprecedented footprint and power characteristics and enables technology partitioning for smart pixels the 3d technology also envisions highresolution pixel engines with refreshondemand capacitorless pixel engines
resilient and sustainable critical raw materials ree supply chains for the emobility and renewable energy ecosystems and strategic sectors

rare earths re are crucial materials for europes successful green and digital transition thus classified as highly critical the market for re magnets itself is relatively small about 65 billion however its downstream leverage is enormous the mobility business in the eu27 alone is expected to grow to about 500 billion by 2030 with 6 million jobswhile being a world leader in the manufacturing of eg electric motors the eu27 is fully importdependent along the entire value chain of re magnet materials despite a growing market european magnet production capacity is underutilised and tends to serve specialised niche applications in addition re magnets are increasingly imported as part of motors and generator assemblies and products the main reasons for these developments are that china has a monopoly in the re supply chain across all stages from mining to refiningto overcome this issue reesilience will categorise re for geographic locations quantities chemical composition ethical and sustainable indicators rampup scenarios and pricing considering all value streams from virgin to secondary material it will build a production system that ensures a resilient and sustainable supply chain for re as critical raw materials for the emobility renewable energy and further strategic sectors in europe with less dependencies on noneuropean economies a newlydeveloped software tool will determine optimum mixing ratios to ensure consistently high product quality with maximum secondary materials for hightech applications combined with new and improved technologies for alloy production and powder preparation especially of secondary materials the yield and stability of processes will be further enhanced allowing further augmentation of the proportion of secondary materials in re pm production reducing at the same time waste environmental damage and consumption of energy linked with virgin production
cellular strategies of protein quality controldegradation

maintaining the quality of all proteins in an organism is fundamental to life since it ensures tissue function organismal health and longevity protein quality control pqc is achieved by selective degradation of damaged proteins limiting the formation of protein aggregates and neurodegeneration characteristic of alzheimers huntingtons and parkinsons disorders important regulators of cellular proteolysis are e3 ubiquitin ligases that target damaged proteins for degradation however therapeutically relevant e3 ligases specialized for pqc degradation pqcd are largely unknown pqcd of damaged proteins is a dynamic process that must be coordinated with physiological and environmental challenges to overcome stressinduced proteotoxicity despite progress in characterizing regulatory signals for protein degradation the major challenge in this field is to understand the dynamic rewiring of pqcd pathways under acute and chronic stress conditions thus the overall goal of the proposed research program is to unravel the molecular basis of stressinduced pqcd which is critical for physiological integrity and health the mechanistic role of pqce3 ubiquitin ligases will be investigated using mammalian cell cultures and the genetic model organism caenorhabditis elegans which reflects many conserved human ubiquitindependent pqcd pathways and allows for welldefined lifespan studies this innovative and interdisciplinary research program will combine stateoftheart proteome analyses with tissuespecific manipulation of stress signals and largescale genetic studies for identification and characterization of 1 stressinduced pqcd 2 aggregating damaged proteins and 3 e3 ligases specialized for pqcd importantly in addition to providing new molecular insights into stressinduced adaptive mechanisms this research program will lay the foundation for exploring the pathophysiology of aggregationrelated neurodegeneration triggered by chronic protein damage
go to market plan for blue lice

the worlds population is growing and in need of sustainable food sources without a big environmental impact by 2050 the worlds population is estimated to grow to 9 billion people currently we are only utilizing only 3 of the food resources in the ocean fish farming of salmon is a sustainable resource with little impact with a potential to grow five folds by 2050 but there is a problem the parasite sea lice is killing over 50 million salmon each year in norway alone and the problem costs over 1 bneur each year blue lice develops a system that prevents sea lice infestations in salmon farming in a sustainable way by only using a light source and the scent of salmon as attractants the company has made a system of traps attracting and capturing sea lice before it can infest the salmon this reduces the levels of sea lice at the fish farm increasing welfare and reducing the cost by removing treatments against sea lice blue lice plans to use 8 months on building our go to market strategy for commercialization the plan will be as followsan overall market analysis to segment our market approx 1 monthmake a sustainable business model that is both sustainable and profitable fundamented in esgs approx 2 monthmake an updated business plan approx 2 monthmake a go to market plan based on the updated data approx 2 monthmake a plan for how to be a female lead company through the scaling and growth of the company approx 1 monthour innovation will create positive societal and environmental impact by bringing more sustainable salmon to the worlds growing populations creating more jobs in the districts of norway and internationally the mortality of salmon will be lowered and the salmon industry will be able to grow again in a more sustainable way
bearing witness in wartime the east india companys soldiers in the public domain 17641857

former us army analyst chelsea manning became notorious after releasing classified information to wikileaks in 2010 mannings 35year prison sentence commuted in 2017 provoked acrimonious debate not just about american military operations overseas but about the extent to which values of transparency and accountability apply in the defence sector manning is the famous face of a larger trend as new social media have enabled soldiers to publicize their experiences of combat environments through blogs video clips and leaks to the press soldiers revelations have elicited public and academic debate but their impact remains unclear my research provides a historical perspective to this question by refocusing attention on a period of global war and imperial expansion when modern ideals of open government first took shape in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century against the backdrop of an expanding print industry and growing demands for government accountability the east india company eic became the dominant imperial power in the indian ocean world eic soldiers acted as vital witnesses to these events writing letters to newspapers authoring books and pamphlets and providing testimony in parliament by comparing soldiers statements with official narratives and by tracing how soldiers statements were received by parliament the public and the eic this research will determine what impact soldiers had on contemporary debates about imperial operations fulfilling this research objective will enhance our understanding of public attitudes to empire as well as illuminating the changing relationship between military government and the public through this research i will achieve technical competence in computational methods and narrative analysis techniques as well as training in grantwriting and team management thereby positioning me to secure an erc starting grant and become a leading voice in the field of british imperial history
development of novel assessments for indoor air quality monitoring and impact on childrens health

learning about the status of air quality in schools and its impact on the cognition of children is a major cornerstone in learn for that we want to overcome the barriers of the currently existing technologies and take a bold step towards the development and deployment of novel sensors to detect the presence of possibly harmful air pollutants such as volatile organic compounds and ultrafine particles we will measure and characterize indoor and outdoor air pollutants and evaluate the presence of biomarkers of exposure and their effect on childrens cognition while trying to recapitulate those effects using celegans as biosensor moreover we will use advanced humanbased in vitro models of lung and skin coupled to a revolutionary multisensing device to investigate their mechanisms of toxicity in realtimenovel remediation strategies will be explored to improve air quality and promote childrens quality of life and life expectancy for that we will mobilize a group of eleven leading research teams unrivalled in their respective fields environmental epidemiologists toxicologists air quality specialists systems biology engineers and citizensocial scientists the scientific achievements expected to result from learn will unlock a large technology potential in iaq for decades to come leading to disruptive societal and economic impacts steaming from a radical improvement in the quality of life of children in europeproject learn is part of the european cluster on indoor air quality and health
language on the move langmov an investigation of dw motion categories in context

this project proposes a novel investigation of the concept of mobility among mobile huntergatherer groups through the lens of language it will do so by examining verbs of motion a bona fide linguistic category reflecting mobility in indigenous lexicons and grammars but what can verbs of motion tell us about huntergatherer mobility and how can occurrences of motion verbs map onto identifiable environmental and cultural features of a given society here i explore these questions treating dw naduhup northwest amazonia as a focal case dw is ideal for examining this topic because it harbors a rich system of motion verbs and a typologically unusual pattern of motion event encoding it heavily encodes the notion of the terrain in the verb i will conduct an innovative investigation into huntergatherer representations of motion as these unfold in the dw peoples surroundings while speakers are on the move while walking semistructured interviews will be performed in which speakers will be asked to describe what kind of motion they are performing this will be recorded in audio video and gps for subsequent exploration of the motion verb usage and meanings in relation to measurable topographical features a second layer of analysis will be provided by speakers posterior descriptions of the respective motion events multifactorial analyses bringing together measurable spatial manifestations and speakers perceptions of a motion event will result in a record of geographically mapped motion categories hence i pursue the overall goal of substantially advancing our understanding of the linguistic encoding of motion in its languageandculturespecific and motionrelated context this will both deepen our knowledge of the representation of mobility in a cultural context which is of crucial concern to human history and diversity and at the same time advance our understanding of motion semantics at the intersection of language culture and environment
safe hydrogen injection modelling and management for european gas network resilience

to accelerate the transition to a lowcarbon economy while exploiting existing infrastructure hydrogen can be injected to the natural gas network however the there are many technical and regulatory gaps that should be closed and adaptations and investments to be made to assure that multigas networks across europe will be able to operate in a reliable and safe way while providing a highly controllable gas quality and required energy demand recently the european committee for standardization concluded the impossibility of setting a common limiting value for hydrogen into the european gas infrastructure recommending a casebycase analysis in addition to this there are still uncertainties related to material integrity on pipelines and networks components with regards to a reduced lifetime in presence of hydrogen existent results from previous and ongoing projects on the hydrogen readiness of grid components should be summarized in a systematic manner together with the assessment of the existent td infrastructure components at european level to provide stakeholders with decision support and risk reduction information to drive future investments and the development of regulations and standards the shimmer project aims to enable a higher integration and safer hydrogen injection management in multigas networks by contributing to the knowledge and better understanding of hydrogen projects their risks and opportunities to map and address european gas td infrastructure in relation to materials components technology and their readiness for hydrogen blends to define methods tools and technologies for multigas network management and quality tracking including simulation prediction and safe management of transients in view of widespread hydrogen injection in a context of europeanwide contextto propose best practice guidelines for handling the safety of hydrogen in the natural gas infrastructure managing the risks
recycling the german ghosts resettlement cultures in poland czechia and slovakia after 1945

ghosts are often presented as the spirits of the dead haunting the living but what if we understood them as material remains bringing to light overlooked past and enabling us to grasp the experience of the otherness i propose such an approach in research on displacement on territories previously inhabited by one culture but after a forced migration resettled by another one the displacement comprises expulsion and resettlement while the former is wellresearched much of the latter remains understudied especially the settlers experiences with things previous inhabitants had left behind things act as ghosts of previous culture and force settlers to interact with the spectral presence of the expellees hence i will operationalize the category of postdisplacement as a form of afterlife based on archival records and fieldwork in 3 regions in slavic central europe where the traces of previous german cultures remained visible regardless of the efforts to remove them with hauntology as the proposed research framework and introduction of the category of recycling i will establish a novel approach in research on the postdisplacement regions hauntology a spectral theory of being shows how the present is pervaded by the past and enables us to engage with unresolved questions becoming a tool to investigate unexplained phenomena recycling is a mechanism of reintroducing the things that were left by expellees into the life of the settlers my approach will bring fresh insights into everyday life in the postdisplacement regions by providing a more nuanced and coherent understanding of forced migration processes and their continuous reinterpretations in different political and ideological regimes in understanding what postdisplacement things are and the attitude of people towards them the project presents a showcase study of what we can learn about the emergence of new cultures from the experiences of central europe
from dust to planets a novel approach to constrain dust growth and the planet forming zone in disks

exoplanets are frequent around solarlike stars as shown by large surveys they are formed by the growth of dust and accumulation of gas contained in protoplanetary disks surrounding young stars to form planets the classic coreaccretion scenario is the main framework today but it appears to be too slow given the short lifetimes of disks theoretical additions to coreaccretion exist to speed it up they all hypothesize that disks contain a massive dense and flat layer of pebbles in the midplane the validation of these scenarios will be impossible as long as the disk properties remain uncertain the first objective of this project is to provide the first direct observational constraints mass vertical extent radius for this midplane pebble layer specifically an original imaging programme for edgeon disks will be combined with dedicated hydrodynamical models of vertical dust settling taking into account dust evolution and dustgas dynamics this is very demanding the second objective is to identify the shape of dust in young disks and pin down their growth mechanisms this major advance is also crucial because the structure of dust governs the dustgas dynamics via collision and drag crosssections as well as the scattering properties needed to compare data and models to meet this goal we will extract the scattering properties phase function polarisation from high resolution images and use a unique microwave analogy experiment complex analog particles will be fabricated measured and compared with data to ultimately reveal the structure of dust in disks all these results combined in the final objective will lead to a major leap towards a deep understanding of dust growth and early planet assembly in protoplanetary disks dust2planets has the potential to overcome two longstanding obstacles in early planetesimal assembly how dust overcomes the radialdrift and fragmentation barriers to form planetesimals
turning gold standard quantum chemistry into a routine simulation tool predictive properties for large molecular systems

we propose comprehensive theoretical method development targeting a longstanding dilemma in molecular quantum simulations between controllable predictive power and affordable computational time while theoutstanding reliability of quantum chemistrys gold standard model is repeatedly corroborated against experiments its traditional form is limited to the size of an amino acid molecule by exploiting the shortrange natureof leading interaction contributions a handful of groups including ours have recently extended the reach ofsuch quantitative energy computations up to a few hundred atoms however these stateoftheart models arestill too demanding and are not at all equipped to compute experimentally relevant dynamic spectroscopic andthermodynamic molecular propertiesthus to break down these barriers we will further accelerate our cuttingedge gold standard methods upto few 1000 atoms via concerted theoretical and algorithmic developments and highperformance softwaredesign additionally we will take into account biochemical crystal and solvent environment effects via costefficient embedding models for the first time we will also derive and implement practical approaches tocompute static and dynamic observable properties for large molecules at the gold standard level the exceptional capabilities of the new methods will enable us to study challenging chemical processesof practical importance which are not accessible with chemical accuracy for any current lowercost alternativewe aim at modeling and understanding intricate covalent and noncovalent interactions governing supramolecularand proteinligand binding as well as the mechanism of organo organometallic surface and enzyme catalyticreactionsonce successful this project we will deliver groundbreaking and open access tools for the systematicallyimprovable and predictive quantum simulation of large molecules in realistic conditions and environments