Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
investigating the interplay of climate change and seafood trade on food security

seafood is a critical component of human diets and the most widely traded food group marine fish and invertebrates are increasingly affected by climate change global seafood trade could buffer the impacts of climate change by allowing for increased imports however global seafood trade could also double the burden for vulnerable countries by decreasing import access especially countries that rely on seafood for food security are potentially at risk this project aims to investigate which nations experience worse or alleviated nutrient shortages due to global seafood trade when the supply of these foods is impacted by climate change moreover this action aims to investigate local mediating factors that together with markets may shape food security outcomes such local mediating factors include governance and available pathways for switching between markets and food sources to achieve these aims this action will use stateoftheart statistical methods to analyse global panel data spanning two decades of trade data in marine species and more than 3000 detailed household surveys from more than 100 villages in indonesia a systematic review and metaanalysis will complement by providing an overview of the current evidence base regarding the impact of global seafood trade on nutrition the different resolutions of these large data sets allow this action to tackle this important topic from various scales ranging from local to global this action will contribute towards enhanced socialecological integration the study of food security and sustainability in a globalised world and facilitate the interdisciplinary career development of a researcher moving from a natural sciences department university of iceland to a department of environmental social sciences enr wur netherlands this action will advance crosssectoral academic and nonacademic knowledge exchange on the important topic of nutrition from seafood in a rapidly changing world
innovative emotor technologies covering eaxles and ecorners vehicle architectures for highefficient and sustainable emobility

emtech brings together 10 participants from industry and academia to develop novel solutions to push the boundaries of electric machine technology for automotive traction through i innovative direct and active cooling designs ii virtual sensing functionalities for the highfidelity realtime estimation of the operating condition of the machine iii enhanced machine control bringing reduced design and operating conservativeness enabled by ii iv electric gearing to provide enhanced operational flexibility and energy efficiency v digital twin based optimisation embedding systematic consideration of life cycle analysis and life cycle costing aspects since the early design stages and vi adoption of recycled permanent magnets and circularity solutions the proposed innovations will be implemented in new series of radial flux direct drive inwheel motors characterised by so far unexplored levels of torque density 150 nmlitre 50 nmkg and onboard single stator double rotor type ironless axial flux machines providing power density and specific power levels in excess of 30 kwlitre and 10 kwkg the solutions will address both passenger car and van applications continuous power levels of 50 kw 120 kw providing competitive costs 6 eurokg for a production of 100000 unitsyear and leading to significant reduction of motor energy loss during real vehicle operation 25 and to 60 decrease of the rare earth content including implementation of magnet recycling solutionsemtech obtained the support of several car makers audi and changan uk which will strengthen the exploitation strategy emtech will further directly contribute to the relevant european destination and kso c and a by supporting the establishment of a european leadership in the sector of key digital enabling and emerging technologies and the development of the respective value chains
electrochemical oxidation of cyclic and biogenic substrates for high efficiency production of organic chemicals

eloxychem will establish a commercially relevant electrochemical oxidation process that will become a strategic development to replace existing chemical conversion processes that are heavily reliant on imported materials such as nitric acid and imported fossilfuels such as natural gas eloxychem will promote a credible pathway for europes twin transition green and digital by demonstrating i a new transformational electrochemical conversion platform process at a pilot scale multiple tonnes per annum consisting of reactors and downstream separation to final products with marketable specification to reliably achieve trl6 iidropin replacement technology for chemical conversioneloxychem will also optimise the process to demonstrate versatility of the process to multiple feedstocks ranging from current feedstocks and future biobased and biogenic sources using ai strategies for optimisation the pilot plant will be targeted improve electrochemical performance improve lifetime and reduce cost prove viability of integrating with renewable energy sources considering intermittency and potential to offer demandresponse flexibility integrate process design including materials reactorcell and separation methods from the process intensification and cost perspectiveseloxychem brings together a worldleading consortium consisting of chemicalbulk material producers manufacturers and universities from across europe to addresses the expected outcomes and achieve energy consumption savings of 60 compared with existing processes eloxychems disruptive approach will help chemical industries transform their production process to reduce waste use of harmful precursor chemicals and become less energy intensive
harmonising observations and underlying principles for visual data association

visual data association aims to find taskspecific mappings involving visual data two significant examples are the mapping of physics models to complex scenes for planning overtaking manoeuvrers in autonomous driving or matching collections of 3d shapes for medical analysis despite the high relevance of visual data association its progress has not kept pace with the revolutionary developments fuelled by recent deep learning advances existing data association machinery lacks theoretical guarantees eg global optimality or structure such as geometric consistency in 3d shape matching that are critical for highstakes settings or suffers from poor scalability moreover current procedures fall short of understanding complex interconnections across different observable entities collections of eg objects or scenes the vision of harmony is to tackle these shortcomings by harmonising the complex interconnections between observable entities and underlying fundamental principles eg geometry or physics this research direction is challenging largely unexplored and will require to break substantially new ground at conceptual algorithmic and practical levels simultaneously harmony is organised into four complementary challengeschallenge a addresses global optimality and scalability for 3d shape matchingchallenge b addresses structure and dynamics inference from static imageschallenge c addresses nonlinear synchronisation in data collections defined over graphschallenge d will exploit synergies and crossfertilise insights across harmonyoverall harmony will benefit both researchers and practitioners by providing solutions to more complex tasks in practically relevant settings eg geometrically consistent medical shape analysis or physicsbased scene understanding
biomass utilized to the extended portfolio of renewable fuels with large yields

the butterfly project will enable the flexible production of renewable dimethyl ether rdme and synthetic natural gas sng from feedstocks of biological and nonbiological origin the project will demonstrate at trl7 a flexible efficient and lowcost process combining indirect gasification with sorption enhanced dme synthesis sedmes followed by methanation to produce rdme and sng the ambition of butterfly is to propose and demonstrate a transformative biofuel production technology allowing the use of renewable rdme and sng in the energy and transport energy system for hard to electrify sectors such as in shipping and steel industry the butterfly project will generate 6 main innovations to the renewable fuel production sector 1 achieving up to 97 carbon fixation in products rdme and sng by using additional green hydrogen 2 enhancing the biomass to fuel conversion efficiency by 15 compared to the conventional separated production technologies 3 delivering a costeffective technology renewable fuel production cost will be 1525 eurosgj depending on green h2 addition based on a design of a commercial plant compared to reference values of 2030 eurgj the indicative production cost for rdme is 0610 kgdme that will allow higher profit margin 4 ensuring a midterm applications of rdme and liquefied sng as renewable fuels for a wide range of offgrid use cases including transport domestic commercial and industrial heating as well as production of sng for gas grid injection 5 allowing the valorisation of 3 different categories of feedstocks for production of renewable fuels mix of lignocellulosic biomasses solid industrial waste black pellets produced from wet organic residues and 6 delivering rdme according to iso 16861 standard to be used as fuel and in accordance with rediii butterfly will ensure the replicability and deployment of the projects solutions in eu with the aim of reaching 250 units of various sizes by 2050
software architectures for secure private usercontrolled smart devices

people increasingly depend on their personal smart devices smartphones smart watches voice assistants to communicate access information transact and perform critical functions these devices overwhelmingly comprise proprietary software and hardware components made by a handful of noneu vendors these vendors have exceptional control over those devices raising justified concerns over anticompetitive practices massive data gathering surveillance denial of service and consequently personal freedoms and democracy digital sovereignty has been identified as a key political priority for the eu spucs software architectures for secure private and usercontrolled smart devices contributes novel privacypreserving architectures realizable on existing hardware that limit the control of vendors on user devices towards a future of open sovereign personal devices while previous initiatives for open and privacypreserving smart devices lacked in functionality and therefore in adoption spucs introduces concepts and methods that enable users to continue using their preferred operating systems and applications in an isolated way with increased privacy protection specifically the project will contribute secure mechanisms to seamlessly run multiple mobile operating systems simultaneously on a mobile device with strong isolation and privacy guarantees limiting vendors ability to collect and connect data furthermore the project will develop methods for securely running individual applications phone messaging banking on an open platform without trusting the operating system or proprietary vendor software finally the project will plan an adoption strategy that will boost the scientific and industrial impact of the results towards a secure and selfsovereign europe the project also fosters interdisciplinary twoway transfer of knowledge between the researcher and the host as well as training of the researcher in advanced scientific techniques
hydrogen aircraft sloshing tank advancement

environmental concerns motivate a transition to liquid hydrogen aviation fuel in coming decades and for this technology the size placement and connections of the hydrogen tank on an aircraft are key decisions the hydrogen aircraft sloshing tank advancement project hasta aims to experimentally and computationally investigate the storage of liquid hydrogen lh2 for airborne use as fuel in civil aircraft applications size and position of a lh2 tank inside an aircraft are limiting factors for range payload and aircraft size and consequently play a crucial role in the environmental impact the goal of facilitating tank design will be achieved through creation of design criteria for lh2 aircraft tanks these design guidelines will be based on the different tools and models of derived during the project in particular those aimed at complex cryogenic sloshingthe experimentally validated design tools developed during hasta are to be used for both conceptual and detailed design in the aircraft industry and therefore span a range of fidelities from reduced order models to full computational methods the primary focus of this project will be the development of lh2 capabilities and particularly the extension of mature capabilities already available for sloshing of standard civil aircraft fuel kerosene to the cryogenic temperatures associated with lh2 these capabilities are well reflected in the composition of the consortium which includes partners with both experimental and modelling experience of fuel slosh as well as cryogenics for space applications the ultimate goal of the project is development of experimentally validated numerical and analytical simulation tools to model the complex thermofluiddynamics of cryogenic lh2 coupled to the thermomechanical behavior of a tank and its operational environment
human ads towards fair advertising in content monetization on social media

human ads are internet influencers who earn revenue by creating and monetizing authentic and relatable advertising content for their armies of followers by relying on business models such as influencer and affiliate marketing this content often results not only in commercial but also political hidden ads which look the same are posted by the same persons are displayed in the same digital space to the same audiences and raise the same transparency issues in this environment consumers and citizens can no longer distinguish between ads and nonads and between commercial and political communications they are faced with a double transparency problem i human ads have incentives to hide commercial interests and ii platforms have incentives to algorithmically amplify human ads engagement in opaque ways this reflects a general good faith and fair dealing problem the social media economy is increasingly based on deceit which leads to new forms of vulnerability for consumers and citizens on digital markets given its complexity and relative novelty this phenomenon has not yet been the object of sustained academic or regulatory inquiry humanads tackles this comprehensive research gap by exploring why a general european legal regime on fair advertising by human ads on social media platforms is necessary and what it would entail first it articulates new theory of fair advertising in eu consumer law in the context of content monetization by human ads across commercial and political speech second it gathers evidence relating to business models advertising prevalence and legal uncertainty through innovative interdisciplinary methods including digital ethnography comparative law and natural language processing nlp third it proposes criteria for the assessment of resulting consumer harms and translates them into a new normative governance model mandating more stringent transparency obligations on social media platforms
chromatic algebraic geometry

stable homotopy theory provides a powerful framework for the study of algebra in the homotopy coherent setting its central notion is that of a spectrum which is the homotopical generalization of an abelian group spectra appear naturally in a wide range of mathematical fields from number theory to differential topology as they encode in a highly structured fashion various fundamental invariants such as the algebraic ktheory groups of a ring and the cobordism classes of manifolds the tools of stable homotopy theory have thus found remarkable applications in both algebra and topology as well as in symplectic geometry mathematical physics and morethe prevailing and highly successful paradigm in stable homotopy theory is the chromatic approach which gives rise to an infinite family of intermediate characteristics interpolating between 0 and p allowing one to implement localtoglobal methods in homotopical settings in this proposal i shall describe several interrelated projects with two unifying themes the study of the intermediate characteristics using higher semiadditivity and the import of ideas and tools from algebraic geometry to study both the local and global aspects of the chromatic approachthe preliminary results already provide significant advances on some of the central problems in stable homotopy theory such as the chromatic redshift conjecture in algebraic ktheory the construction of eorientations and the chromatic splitting conjecture furthermore they facilitate partial computations of the galois picard and brauer groups in the intermediate characteristics
accelerating the impact of microsurgery by upscaling production of the worlds first microsurgical robot musa

the revolution in microsurgery is here microsure a highly innovative dutch medical device company is introducing musa the worlds first clinically available cecertified microsurgical robot we will maximize microsurgical performance by offering superhuman precision and comfort through robotic assistance in pursuit of excellence for both patients and health providers the musa robot is highly efficient thereby reducing costs and improving access to microsurgical procedures with the great unmet need in microsurgery we are convinced that the timing for market introduction of musa is right and the field is ready to accept and implement musa for better patient outcomes in this project we will tackle the remaining bottlenecks for succesful outroll of the product including upscaling and optimizing manufacturability to allow for rapid market uptake of musa after the project microsure will introduce musa in all parts of europe before 2029 reaching major societal and economic impact
fingerprinting single protein molecules for biomarker assisted precision medicine

protein molecule sensing techniques are currently hampered by detection limits and require large samples to achieve acceptable levels of sensitivity bias throughput cost and time to result leveraging findings from our nanoprotid adg erc in smprotrack we will develop a novel singlemolecule sensing method with unprecedented levels of detail and accuracy this technology is based on the separation of molecules using silicon nanochannels on a chip tracking of single molecules and highprecision identification using ai algorithms thus the technology allows detection of multiplexed fulllength single proteins from extremely small sample volumes in a lowcost portable devicehere to advance the clinical relevancy of the technology and build specific commercial value we will apply it towards agerelated macular degeneration amd sensing based on liquid biopsy amd represents 90 of cases of legal blindness globally affecting 200 million peoples life quality to date a quantitative sensing of amd biomarkers has not been possible due to the extremely small volumes of the clinical eyederived aqueous humour ah sample and low abundance of the amd biomarkers in collaboration with a leading amd ophthalmologist smprotrack will advance the technology to proofofprinciple validation hence building a solid commercialization case while addressing an unmet global needsmprotrack will pave the way for a lowcost highly sensitive technology for single protein molecule sensing that can provide rapid and accurate results from dilute and small clinical sample volumes with minimal biases validated in the field of amd biomarkers our technology can be further applied in many other liquid biopsy diagnostics fields
towards soft fixturebased manipulation primitives enabling safe robotic manipulation in hazardous healthcare and food handling applications

fresh food processing is a labour intensive task requiring workers to operate in hazardous environments such as cold rooms while handling delicate produce industry kpis however include reducing human exposure to these harsh conditions and avoiding injury while maintaining high levels of productivity and employee satisfaction these challenges are in principle wellsuited for robotics but the handling of delicate items such as meat and fish requires new types of robotic manipulation primitives to secure the manipulated object safely softenable proposes a new framework for manipulation actions involving deformable delicate objects based on the notion of soft fixtureenabled manipulation primitives while fixtures by means of robotic grasps or specifically designed workpiece fixtures are routinely applied in industrial robotics applications involving rigid objects such as metal parts there is a need to generalize these robotic methods to materials and situations that require the robust manipulation of soft or fragile items softenable will extend existing robotic grasping and manipulation techniques based on a novel soft fixturebased framework that generalize the notion of caging grasps together with the codevelopment of a soft fixtureoptimized robotic manipulator and tooling for this purpose besides the fresh food handling use case softenable will focus on the healthcare sector where the project will demonstrate how soft fixtures can be utilized by a robotic system assisting health care workers by reducing stress and risk exposure during the handling preparation dressing undressing and safe disposal of personal protective equipment ppe
electrochemiluminescence doctoral network for early sepsis diagnosis

sepsis and bacterial infections are leading causes of death in hospitals with more than 500 thousand casualties yearly the early infection diagnosis as well as early microbial treatment are of great importance however effective treatment is hampered by misuse of antimicrobial drugs leading to resistant bacterial pathogens high risks of infection recurrence and patient mortality as well as increased medical costs thus there is a need for fast and reliable sensors systems for diagnosis of sepsis reducing the timetoreport from several days or weeks to hours facilitating the early delivery of appropriate anti bacteria therapyeclectic network will address the worldwide problem of sepsis and bacterial infection by developing the next generation of sensing platforms providing entirely new diagnostic paradigms eclectic will develop optimize and assess novel biosensors based on electrochemiluminescence by combining different nano and microstructured materials and fluidic devices eclectic will ultimately result in novel fast and reliable pointofcare devices with applications of bacterial infection analysis monitoring of disease recurrence and progression it will close the gap between innovative research in the field of nanostructured materials and their application in biosensing technologyeclectic will create a center of excellence in europe for the training of young researchers in the research and development of sensing platforms for bacterial infection and sepsis by training eclectic will provide highly skilled european researchers for academic research in biodetection materials microfluidics and electrochemistry as well as for the european biosensor industry eclectic will generate a flexible cluster of excellent young researchers ready to tackle the european challenges in the development of novel detection platform for bacterial infection they will be trained well to become leaders in industrial as well as academic research and development