Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
customs extended interoperable common information sharing environment

connectors vision is to contribute to the european integrated border management eibm and to the eu customs action plan by addressing the need of close cooperation between customs border and coast guard authorities within the current and upcoming challenging and demanding environment of borders control by further involving customs to the common information sharing environment cise network and enhanced common information sharing environment ecise through the proposed customs extended common information sharing environment cecise connector aims for the first time to suggest an integrated common and shared risk assessment approach for all border management authorities considering the paneu common risk indicators per end user group customs border and coast guards authorities including frontex to ensure external eu border and secure eu citizens from crossborder crime andor secure the seamless flow of travellers as recommended in the multiannual strategic policy document thus in this sense connector proposal will design and develop the connector system as an interoperable technical environment ensuring close and practical cooperation and information exchange at all levels the design and the development of the connector system will be based on the analysis of current policy initiatives in eu level directives policy and staff documents guidelines etc along with needs gaps and future views of the enduser groups going beyond previous initiatives andromeda marisa effector etc complying with the societal ethical and legal soel requirements and regulations following the soelbydesign principle the connector system will be validated in real operational environment based on welldefined national crossborder and transnational use cases defined commonly by customs and border and coast guards authorities during three 3 long lasting trials demonstration and testing under standardised methodology
governance and business models for living labs rural regeneration hubs for tackling soil health challenges in the mediterranean region

in the eu 6070 of soils are degraded as a direct result of unsustainable management however tackling this multifaceted challenge is not an easy task mainly because farmers decisions are influenced by a wide range of factors making it difficult to define regenerative soil management practices that are simultaneously effective economical have demonstrable yield benefits and are easy to implement in this context the goal is to foster a collective awareness at the the level of five mediterranean regions that soils and humans must be understood as socialecological systems and that no organisationsolution alone is capable of sustainably transforming the system the desired change can only emerge when the innovation process is supported by an exploration phase enabling actors to identify their personal from individuals to organisations drivers ultimately aligning purposes and behaviours toward impactful collective actions to demonstrate this the project will apply cocreation tools to multiactor governance structures emphasising the building up of a shared awareness of soil threats over the identification of specific technologies the main objectives of the proposed plan are 1 to explore regional needs and drivers and to validate governance models for operating multiactor cocreation processes 2 to establish a network of five agroinnovation hubs sustained by underlying business models 3 to define harmonised regional baselines for 7 out of the 8 indicators found in the soil mission implementation plan 4 to kickstart the multiactor codesign and validation of solutions for soil health that are practical and scalable 5 to facilitate the diffusion of innovation through a plethora of communication and dissemination actions gov4all concentrates on 3 mediterranean pedoclimatic zones where the hubs will serve as sustainable innovation centres aiding the soil missions objectives and inspiring soil regeneration regionally and beyond
change impact analysis root cause analysis and aibased repair for safe and secure software evolution

software is the driving force of todays world used in almost any system it has a wideranging impact on every area of private and public life from health to finance education entertainment business and governmentdeveloping software is a cognitively demanding task coming up with a software solution for a problem is already challenging and continuous changes in requirements and in the environment where software is used make it even harder as a result bugs and security vulnerabilities are often introduced during software development to make things worse even when these issues are discovered and reported many of them remain unfixed due to a lack of developer timegenerative ai promises to change the game by being able to automatically repair code but requires developers to validate that the proposed software fixes correctly address the issues while simultaneously checking that they do not introduce unintended behaviourforte combines automated changeimpact analysis with automated root cause analysis and aibased repair to enable an aiaugmented process of developing software our goal with forte is to help developers confidently change software without breaking it in unexpected ways and embrace generative ai to simplify the process of writing and fixing code to demonstrate the usefulness of forte we plan to use it with realworld software that is publicly available
metamaterials for thermoelectric applications multiscale structure chemistry thermal property relations to uncover the local behavior of grain boundaries

a major barrier to a wider adoption of renewable energy technologies is developing more performing materials grain boundaries gbs emerge having a strong and multifaceted impact on thermal and electrical transport critically controlling the materials performance in applications spanning from photovoltaics solid oxide fuelcells thermal barriers and thermoelectrics despite the considerable technological relevance our understanding of how the structure and chemistry of gbs govern heat transport at the local scale where gbs operate remains limitedmetasct is a career development program designed for dr eleonora isotta aimed at developing structure chemistry thermal property sct relations to advance our understanding of gbs to successfully deliver the project goals dr isotta will receive advanced research training from an intercontinental collaboration of worldleading institutes and will benefit of their cuttingedge expertise and equipment this opportunity will support dr isottas growth as independent researcher and expert materials scientist with lasting impact on her longterm career trajectoryif successful the project will uncover new knowledge on heat transport at gbs consolidate a promising material for thermoelectrics establish novel techniques for sct relations with 20x higher spatial resolution than current possibilities and develop predictive models high resolution techniques can have significant impact on broad areas of applied materials science and energy generation new understanding on gbs will enable the design of metamaterials with engineered gbs for several applications including thermoelectric energy harvesting and heat management
impact and capacity assessment framework for uspace societal acceptance

imafusa focuses on quantifying a variety of understudied factors influencing societal acceptance of uam in urban periurban and interurban areas especially when these are deployed using u3 and u4 services we aim to deliver an impact and capacity assessment framework for uspace societal acceptance imafusa to assist local authorities and other uspace stakeholders and users with the delivery of socially acceptable and beneficial uam deployment in cities the framework and its tools will provide insights in 3 major areas influencing societal acceptance environmental impact including noise visual pollution and air quality safety and socioeconomic impact including affordability accessibility economic development public space use and connectivity in each area innovative performance indicators will be described while mathematical formulas and algorithms will be developed to quantify them data on citizen noise perceptions perceptions on visual pollution safety perceptions and overall uam acceptance will be collected during 3 immersive citizen experiences of uam applications in the city of athens greece the usability of the developed indicators will be tested in a simulation environment simulating real future use cases with a varying volume and configuration of movements in uspace through the collaboration of the partners and the advisory board imafusa facilitates the flow and cocreation of knowledge and 10 innovative tools between higher education hei innovative smes local authorities and national aviation authorities imafusas developments benefit a variety of stakeholders including local authorities policymakers uspace service providers atmutm planners and operators drone manufacturers environmental agencies and citizens above all
ammonia based membrane reactor for green hydrogen production

while many hardtoabate sectors would benefit from a wide availability of green ammonia in europe the development of ammonia cracking technologies remains a prerequisite to unlock the full potential of ammonia as a hydrogen carrier andreahs main objective is to provide a quantum leap in the development of advanced ammonia decomposition technologies to produce ultrapure hydrogen 99998 by developing an innovative system based on a catalytic membrane reactor cmr for the cracking of ammonia in this way optimised heat management improved conversion per pass and purificationrecycling for more costefficient and resourceeffective ammonia decomposition at lower temperatures 400450c compared to conventional systems resulting in a decrease of capex and opex of the system that will bring the decentralized cost of h2 from 551 eurokg to 427 eurokg with a decrease of 225 for this purpose environmentally friendy and with less crms 8090 less compared to conventional packed bed systems structured catalyts will be developed and scaled up and integrated with advanced h2 selective carbon molecular sieve membranes and coupled with a sorbentbased hydrogen polishing step for fuel cell grade moreover the complete system will be validated at trl5 at the facilities of vtti in the port of rotterdam finally a complete lca lcc and hsa will be performed over the entire value chain of andreah appart from the different exploitable results of the project the ambition of andreah is to create a spinoff company that can exploit the advanced ammonia cracking system kic innoenergy supported more than 480 cleantech startups in the last decades and will provide support and advice to launch and boost the new spinoff
duallayer coatings for iron and steel corrosion protection

corrosion undermines metal integrity resulting in significant environmental and economic damage exceeding 25 trillion the anticorrosion coating market was 348b in 2022 however anticorrosive coatings have three limitations 1 high costs 2 toxicity 3 limited effectiveness during my erc project we developed and patented a technology that uses a duallayer coating engineered at the molecular level to provide a highly stable coating on iron to mitigate corrosion formation the system consists of a primer monolayer of nheterocyclic carbenes nhc molecules that is strongly anchored to the metal and a top layer of a tailored polymer network chemically linked to the nhc monolayer the duallayer coating yields superior corrosion resistance up to 995 effectiveness with no toxicity effect and can be produced and delivered at low costs this project aim is to assist us in creating a spinoff company serving several market sectors eg oil and gas marine construction aerospace etc however these sectors represent conservative industries which require rigorous proof and client education of the added value provided by our duallayer nhcpolymer coating hence the project will include requirements capture from potential partners and endusers for the design of thorough performance testing versus available solutions beyond testing the technological process of the project will include development of i optimized dual layer coating formulation on iron and steel and ii spraybased procedures for onsite coating the anticipated outcome is a scalable commercially viable technology with a minimum protection efficiency of over 95 after 1000 hours of aging in corrosive media this innovation holds significant potential for reducing maintenance costs and extending the lifespan of iron and steel across several industries
recycling of low value components using high purity pretreatment direct recycling and green hydrometallurgical approaches for recycling of lithium ion and sodium ion batteries

revitalise delivers a holistic solution for green lowcost and low environmental impact recycling of nmc hini lfp and naion batteries representing 85 of battery waste streams up to 2025 revitalise develops lowcost and green processes to recover a full range of battery materials including nmc lfp al cu li graphite fluorides phosphates and plasticsoverall recycling rates of 91 will be proven at trl4 for waste processed from postproduction scrap and endoflife battery black mass revitalise will develop innovative pretreatment technologies based on electrohydraulic fragmentation ultrasonication and magnetic and electrostatic separation that will achieve very high levels of material stream purity this will enable commercially viable recycling of lowvalue parts the approach will enable direct recycling of 40 of the cathode and anode active parts with direct characterisation of the lithiation or sodiation being developed that will be used as a basis of a smartreformation approach for reclaimed active materials the remaining 60 being suitable for hydrometallurgical recycling based on leaching with green organic acids from food waste such as vitamin c ascorbates vinegar acetate and citric acid citrates and inorganic acids produced from industrial wastesa further innovation is the development of water remediation with li recovery from all wastewater streams generated through the implementation of polymeric nanocomposite membrane separation with direct li recycling for li in water concentrations down to 06mglthe recycled parts will be assessed for closedloop battery and other secondary applications for precursors and semiproducts by industrial partners verkor and hydro through reformulation and upcycling of battery materials and validation of remanufactured batteries an optimised process flow will be determined to achieve commercially viable recycling with maximised recovery rates and minimal environmental impact
children as agents of cultural evolution

cultural evolutionary theory is quickly gaining traction as a unifying framework for the social sciences however research into culture acquisition paints a picture of children as vessels for inheriting evolved culture from adults rather than cultural producers in their own right chace aims to overturn this longestablished orthodoxy by taking child and adolescent peer cultures as a focal point neglected by cultural evolutionary theorists peer cultures are incredibly well conserved across generations despite threats to social transmission inexistent in adult cultures challenging our understanding of how cultures are maintained and changed across generations by intensively studying childrens peer cultures chace thus stands to discover novel causal mechanisms for cultural evolution chace specifically advances two groundbreaking hypotheses built upon firm theoretical and empirical foundations in folklore cultural evolution human life history and cognitive development 1 peer cultures evidence distinct cultural evolutionary mechanisms from adult cultures 2 knowledge produced as part of peer cultures helps communities adapt to social and ecological change chace will develop a robust and transferable methodology to jumpstart the study of peer cultures reflecting bestpractice workflows for causal analysis chace will first build ethnographically informed agentbased models to derive testable and falsifiable predictions these will be empirically evaluated via experiments observations surveys and interviews with children and adolescents aged 416 years and their caregivers at four globally representative field sites undergoing rapid culture change the likouala republic of the congo the omo valley ethiopia toledo belize and county durham uk in doing so chace will initiate a disciplinary course correction by driving forward an explicit and holistic account of childrens adaptive contributions to culture change
multifunctionalization of wood with biobased approach multiwood

wood is recognized as an attractive alternative to several traditional building solutions and it is often called a building material of the 21st century since it can efficiently sequester carbon balancing emissions from other materials as a biological material wood is sensitive to environmental conditions and microorganisms therefore it requires protective measures to extend its service life in outdoor applications despite the current demand for improvement of wood performance and considering technologies with low environmental impact there is limited research on treatments and formulations that use green alternatives and improve critical properties simultaneouslythe ambition of the multiwood project is to provide multifunctional treatments to entirely protect wood from nano to microscale using alternative sources of chemicals generated during the lignocellulosic bioconversion andor from the pulp and paper industries the project aims to develop innovative strategies for the improvement of four key wood properties hygroscopicity resistance against fire uv and biotic factors based on alternative recently underutilized biobased formulations proposed methodology and treatments target reduction in the toxicity of the modification processes extend service life elongate maintenance cycles and thus lower the negative impact on the environment the multiwood project will stimulate innovation and knowledge transfer between the host and er by building a solid research and industrial network organizing events mentoring young researchers and managing projects the er will gain research and scientific skills and acquire a new set of competencies to reach professional maturity and independence after the fellowship
towards unravelling selfassemblydisassembly mechanisms of photoswitchable supramolecular gels by superresolution microscopy and their use for drug crystallization

the overarching scientific goal of the lightsupgel study is to design and synthetize novel reversible photoswitchable azobenzene and bisureabased supramolecular gels and to develop a superresolution microscopybased methodology to visualize the selfassembly and disassembly process in realtime with the aim of unravelling their underlying mechanisms the cuttingedge combination of superresolution sted and flim microscopies together with environmentsensitive fluorescent probes will be employed to spatially controlled photoswitch the gelation and degelation and for first time simultaneously monitor the process with nanoscopic resolution furthermore the application of this new knowledge and novel photoswitchable gels in gelmediated drug crystallization will be explored the possibility of lighttriggered drug crystal harvesting photoswitchable gels offers will be the first ever described noninvasive and reversible method to harvest crystals from gels this new technology will mean a huge advance in the field of gelphase drug crystallization bringing it closer to its industrialization by completing this ambitious multidisciplinary work the applicant will be in an excellent position to create crossdisciplinary collaborations with research groups and industry across europe and to becoming an independent researcher himself
improved carbon cycle representation through multiscale models and earth observation for terrestrial ecosystems

earth system models esm show diverging estimates of ecosystem carbon c uptake which drives persistent uncertainty about future climate and limits the realization of policy mitigation goals the concerto project aims to strengthen the european research ecosystem by creating an innovative scientific collaborative framework that enhances our understanding monitoring and modelling of the terrestrial cycle cc and leads to reduced uncertainty and esm convergence this framework has three main elements the exploitation of novel earth observation eo data the innovation of process models fed by these data and data assimilation da and machine learning ml techniques the consortium includes european experts and institutes active in these areasconcerto will advance the representation of land cover leaf area index lai and management intensity through new maps of high resolution with layers relevant for the cc the new management map will enhance the creation of a new biomass production map further concerto will prepare for the ingestion of flex data in land surface models lsm through da and exploit sentinel5ptropomi hcho indicative of biogenic volatile organic compound voc emissions as step towards moving away from prior static parameterizations the novel p model will be used to ingest these new data sources this will enhance understanding of ecosystems responses to climate extremes fires and vegetation recovery from them and the parameterization of lsms included in esms novel representations of the underrepresented processes of lateral carbon fluxes through outgassing of co2 from rivers will be developed dedicated seasonal and climate experiments will demonstrate how improved representation of land surface processes benefit the accuracy and trustworthiness of global earth system simulation this will lead to better predictability of the influence of land management on the cc and underpin avenues towards carbon neutrality
design and catalytic applications of photoactivated frustrated lewis pairs

in 2006 douglas stephan described the first reversible metalfree hydrogen activation via frustrated lewis pairs flps in these pairs the presence of bulky substituents in both the lewis acid and base precludes the formation of the lewis pair creating a highly polarised pocket that can activate small and organic molecules although mostly of the flps seem to react via two electron processes a few flps have shown radical reactivity namely frustrated radical pair frp this radical reactivity has been already used in synthetic applications of interest like cc bond formation however there are very limited of examples of main group frps which formation depend entirely of the nature of the substituents of the lewis acid and base another interesting type of flps are those in which either the la or the lb is constituted by a transition metal tm which eases the possibility of catalytic applications due to the high versatility and reactivity of tms regarding transition metal only flp tmoflps the first example was described recently by the group of jesus campos constituted by aupt as lb and la and lb respectively this pairs have shown activity in the activation of small molecules like hydrogen or acetylene in this project the family of known mg frps will be extended with the rational design of a family of photoactivated frps this novel frps will be then tested in the activation of small molecules and co bond activation reactions following this approach a family of hybrid transition metalmain group photoactivated frps will be prepared and their reactivity will be tested both in small molecules activation and potential catalytic applications of interest such as ethereal co bond activation finally a family of photoactivated tmoflps will be prepared the family of known tmoflps will be extended to 1st row tms and the photoexcitation of these pairs will be explored for unprecedented catalytic applications