Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
healthyplants a systematic survey of cultivated plant viruses and cereal virus reservoirs

plant viruses continue to be one of the main threats to european agriculture exacerbated by climate change evolution of pesticide resistance and loss of crop protection chemistries europe has ambitions of creating a more sustainable food system with a goal of reducing pesticide usage by 50 by 2030 as part of the european farm to fork strategy achieving these goals requires robust integrated pestmanagement ipm approaches and realtime decision support systems dss for farmers in disease management there is a strong reliance on rapid sensitive and specific diagnostic tools built on a clear understanding of viral diversity healthyplants will use highthroughput sequencing to i complete the first systematic survey of viruses of cultivated plants in ireland and establish a baseline upon which to build improved diagnostic tools ii establish the importance of arable margins and hedgerows as cereal virus reservoirs and iii identify viruses on newly imported crops with potential phytosanitary risks healthyplants will deliver the first database of viral sequences of cultivated plants on the island of ireland an openaccess platform to support development of robust diagnostics within europe
quantum resistant communications advance learning in applied pqc training

quantum computers are about to be accessible to the public the ability for quantum computers to break classic cryptography protocols is pushing the adoption of postquantum cryptography pqc pqc protocols are resistant against quantum computers during 2022 and after several years of research the first standards on pqc will be made available to the public although the eu has some scattered activities on pqc it has not yet addressed the need for pqc experts in application of this emerging technology this is the driving force for quarc a doctoral network industrial doctorate on pqc providing interdisciplinary and integral training and research in pqc quarc will train 8 doctoral candidates dcs through an outstanding training program that includes coordinated research in different cryptography areas focusing on implementation quarc is an industrial doctorate and besides a 50 of their time located in an industrial partner each dc will be also exposed to a set of training initiatives in the areas of relevance for industry and receive the support of an external advisory board made out of experts in the field quarc establishes a wellbalances interdisciplinary intersectoral and innovative training network with an overarching theme of quality and edginess research as a training tool to push the current stateoftheart in pqc
great expectations macroeconomic implications of forecasting behavior

the goal of this proposal is to advance the research frontier on expectations formation and their economic impact the proposal consists of three related projects that through the provision of novel empirical evidence and the design of a new theoretical framework can guide future research and better inform policy decisions recent empirical evidence suggests that expectations react to shocks sluggishly butone might arguethis may only be the case because data was gathered under stable economic conditions we plan to explore the hypothesis that expectations quickly adapt and deanchor in periods of economic turmoil if as we conjecture expectations are state dependent then a better understanding of the conditions under which stickiness persists is critical for policy we exploit survey data on a largerthanusual set of countries and uncover new properties of expectations how should central banks communicate to the public should countries promote financial literacy expectations data helps us answer these questions by indirectly revealing the models that agents use to make forecasts we leverage the theory of bayesian networks to build a theoretical framework in which a fraction of less sophisticated agents fails to consider a subset of relevant macroeconomic relationships we discipline our model using novel evidence on crossvariable properties of expectations and deliver new actionable lessons for policy and policy communication the recent debate on the role of monetary policy in speeding up the green transition has attracted much attention yet the full extent to which monetary policy affects green firms is still unknown we investigate both empirically and theoretically the impact of interestrate expectations on investment by clean vs dirty firms and innovation in clean technologies our preliminary evidence suggests that conventional monetary policy and forward guidance may have a sizable and longlasting impact on the environment
spinobit torque heterostructures based on topological insulators and 2d materials

in recent years spintronics has seen a substantial increase on application in data storage devices targeting lowenergy cost and nonvolatility indeed the magnetic random access memory mram is the only nonvolatile memory capable of highdensity highendurance and fastwrite operation and is considered as the best candidate for embedded nonvolatile applications in this technology the information is stored by the direction of the magnetization of ferromagnets the most scalable and efficient way to control the magnetization is the use of spin currents which exert a torque on it and can fully reverse its direction the most common spinsources investigated for spinorbittorque mram sotmram are heavy metals such as pt w or ta which convert an electrical current in a spin current by means of for example the spin hall effect arising from their strong spinorbit coupling the reported sot efficiencies indeed allow currentinduced magnetization switching however the current densities required are still too large for practical implementationssteady progress in twodimensional materials 2dms offers new perspectives for downscaling and improving mram performance their 2d nature and weak vanderwaals interaction between layers enables to create atomically thin stacks with sharp interfaces circumventing roughness and interdiffusion which significantly degrade the spin properties of conventional materials among them topological insulators and transition metal dichalcogenides are expected to be very efficient spinsources that could significantly enhance the sots in comparison to conventional bulk materials the sortir project therefore aims at using the unique properties of 2dms to unleash their potential for high sot efficiencies targeting both lowconsumption and high density for data storage
emerging nanoscopy for single entity characterisation

the capability of interpreting phenomena at the nanoscale level has led to an unprecedented and refined understanding of structures and mechanisms of single entities this has brought a new era across the fields of biomedicine biophysics and biomaterial nanoscience and thus revise our previous concepts on cellular structures and nanoscale electronics these technologies bear an enormous potential to transform not only the advancement of our knowledge but also the development of diagnosticprognostic approaches however we currently lack the ability to conduct correlative imaging at this challenging dimension while directly linking the nanoscale mechanical physical and electrical parameters with macroscopic phenomena therefore it is timely and important to explore innovative measurement and imaging methods which could overcome the limitations of conventional routes and become enabling technologies for the second correlative nanoscopy revolution the proposed emerging nanoscopy for single entity characterisation ensign project is such a novel approach which seeks to develop a transformational integrated approach for single entity imaging and characterisation ensign will develop and combine high speed force electrical and microwave nanoscopy with optical and electron nanoscopy to provide a quantitative simultaneous multiparameter measurement high speed and costeffective beyond stateoftheart capabilities for next generation single entity imaging electrochemistry mechanobiology and biomechanics the developed nanoscopy will have unprecedented high resolution multimodal and multidimensional simultaneous imaging capabilities and be quantitative fast and noninvasive the obtained advanced technique will form a cornerstone for the advancement of cell biology nanomaterials and next generation battery and thus keep europes leading position in the world for potential major scientific and technological breakthroughs in these research areas
excellence in galaxies twinning the iac

with this twinning with this twinning action we aim to strengthen the research and networking capacity profile and impact of the instituto de astrofsica de canarias iac in the area of galaxies through the development of strategic alliances of this regionally leading institute in an outermost region of the eu or with three excellent european partners an initial swot strengths weaknesses opportunities and threats analysis of the galaxies group has revealed that it is strong and internationally relevant in the area of optical observational research in galaxies but that in order to remain competitive and increase its national and international impact it needs to strengthen in the areas of numerical modelling radio astronomy the exploitation of the most modern observational surveys as well as european proposal preparation and management we therefore team up with three very important european partners the university of groningen rug in particular for radio astronomy the university of durham icc for numerical modelling and the cnrs observatoire astronomique de strasbourg obas for exploitation of modern observational surveys each of these partners has a long history of worldleading excellence performed by teams built around prizewinning scientists we aim to perform joint research develop strategies for increased competitiveness and ensure sustainable improvements as well as lasting collaborations in worldclass science in parallel we will enhance the capacities within the iac in toplevel project management administration and strategic skills and share the newfound excellence and best practice with academic and industry partners in the region our project contains a research pilot aimed at using the most modern opportunities achievable through our partners to increase the iacs expertise in numerical modelling radio astronomy and modern survey exploitation studying galaxies within and outside the local group
experimental signatures of quantum electrodynamics in the strong field regime

quantum electrodynamics qed is the theory that unifies electromagnetism and quantum mechanics to describe how light and matter interact considered as one of the most accurately tested theories it led richard feynman to call it the jewel of physics yet in the strongfield sf regime when the light fields are ultraintense this theory is only treated perturbatively and the nonperturbative regime of sfqed remains a terra incognita as even no theory exists to predict the behaviour of nature the advent of multipw laser infrastructures now makes the sfqed regime within experimental reach when considering the collision of relativistic electrons with such light pulses focused above 1022wcm2 yet all planned experiments to probe sfqed with current technologies only propose to investigate its perturbative regime expected to be well described by theoryin the exafield project i propose a new concept of experiments to exceed the perturbative limit of sfqed in the lab this will be achieved by reflecting an ultraintense laser pulse off a plasma mirror at relativistic speed the strong doppler effect occurring upon reflection upconverts the nearinfrared laser pulse down to the extreme ultraviolet range which enables both temporal compression to the attosecond timescale and spatial compression down to submicron size this results in a considerable intensity boost at focus of more than three orders of magnitude up to a few1025wcm2the collision of such a dopplerboosted beam with ultrashort electron bunches generated from laserplasma accelerators will allow us to access regimes where the sfqed can no longer be treated perturbatively producing very strong signatures in the lab characterizing how the observations deviate from the perturbative theory will enable us to determine the limits of validity of the perturbative models and will open to a new area of research toward the understanding of the nonperturbative regime of sfqed
stars as gravitational wave source progenitors

massive stars are fundamental engines in cosmic evolution providing strong radiative and kinetic feedback to their environment through their copious ionizing radiation and energetic explosions they also drive the chemical evolution of their hosts despite their importance large uncertainties remain in our understanding of massive stars including processes such as mass loss interactions with close companions and the formation of compact objects at the end of their evolution the detection of gravitational waves from merging compact objects introduces an important new avenue to study these processes with an associated large effort from the astrophysical community to understand both how these sources are formed and how the observed sample can be used to constrain the existing uncertainties key questions that are critical to resolve these problems are which intermediate phases in the formation of gravitational wave sources can anchor their evolution can we identify individual progenitors of gravitational wave sources in the nearby universe how do the final properties of a massive star relate to the resulting compact objects they formto address these the stargrasp project aims to produce a novel theoretical framework to connect constraints from electromagnetic observations to the observed sample of gravitational wave sources to achieve this we will perform extensive simulations of single and binary star evolution covering their whole life from birth to their final deaththroes as merging compact objects this will provide multiple predictions on the properties of binary systems with at least one compact object as well as on the electromagnetic transients associated to their formation our new theoretical predictions will be testable in the coming decade with the advent of largescale multiepoch surveys of stellar systems and transient electromagnetic events as well as the rapidly growing sample of observed compact object coalescences
assessing children manipulation and exploration skills

investigating object manipulation is crucial for the comprehension of child development and the early assessment of sensorimotor impairments however no current available methods allow a complete and widespread characterization of the process i they do not measure all the core components of manipulation such as the object motion and the forces applied ii they are too expensive due to the cost of the devices or the need of expert annotators iii they are not designed for children ariel assessing children manipulation and exploration skills aims to develop mycube multisensory cube a tool enabling quantitative assessment of object manipulation designed to be engaging for children and accessible at low cost both for neurotypical children and those with neurological and developmental disorders mycube is a lightweight sensorized cube measuring its orientation in space and the position and pressure of tactile contact points on its faces it produces vibratory and auditory feedback and presents raised patterns on the surface which can be haptically explored the mycube design allows for easy customization of the stimulation with a simple way of substituting the patterned silicon faces stemming from the promising results of the erc whisper project in the assessment of individual haptic exploration ariel will i develop the mycube device software and haptic assessment procedures ii validate its effectiveness in a large cohort of schoolaged healthy children and a group of children with cerebral palsy in collaboration with expert clinicians and iii plan a feasible market implementation to maximize its impact the resulting mycube kit composed of two mycubes the software for data analysis and the haptic assessment testing procedure will represent a holistic tool including all the desired features for a lowcost noninvasive precise and customizable assessment of childrens haptic skills in manipulation
development of the extended uspace concept of operations corus v50

europe has developed the uspace concept of operations as a basis for regulations system development and drone operations most operations to date have taken place in segregated airspace yet the need to integrate uspace into controlled airspace is increasingly recognized as an enabler to widespread use of unpiloted vehicles the sesar projects corus and corus xuam have developed and demonstrated the european concept of operations for uspace presently conops v40 recognizing that full integration not segregation is the final objective we advocate a stepwise approach building on the success of corus and corus xuam corus five will extend and mature the european uspace conops to include airspace that is not presently covered eg above vll and in the vicinity of controlled airports this objective can only be met by involving all stakeholder groups and eliciting a sound set of requirements based on their needs the corus five consortium therefore includes ansps a ussp a cisp research industry as well as a drone operator to ensure alignment and uptake of conops v50 with the atm community the consortium includes the eurocontrol atm master plan unit to base the conops on an even wider base a strong advisory board will be built and consulted very actively through workshops and dialogue to capture requirements and ensure the conops is safe and technically feasible it would be nave to assume that all outstanding research questions can be solved in the lifetime of corus five and its sibling projects an integration roadmap will provide recommendations how outstanding research topics can be addressed in addition recommendations for standardization and regulation will be provided communication dissemination and exploitation are of outmost importance for a project with such a potential for the future aviation system flanking the cde strategy is a series of stakeholder workshops to disseminate the corus five conops as widely as possible
machinelearningguided design of perovskite lanthanum oxide cathodes for solid oxide fuel cells

microscale thinfilmbased solid oxide fuel cells sofcs are an emerging alternative for portable power supply due to their high efficiency fuel flexibility and high volumetric and specific power densities promising cathode materials for sofcs are perovskite lanthanumbased oxide materials which have improved oxygen transport properties and resistance to the high operating temperatures however the physicochemical factors influencing the performance of these materials are yet to be well understood the smartoptoelectronics project will develop machine learning ml methods to establish trends between the structural properties and the electrochemical performance of perovskite lanthanumbased oxides based on highthroughput experimental data these techniques will be used to explore the chemical space of lanthanumbased oxides with the goal of undestanding and designing lanthanumbased materials with enhanced performances for sofc applications machine learning methods will be validated in three main steps 1 deriving structureproperty relationships in lanthanumbased oxides from spectroelectrochemical data of combinatorial ternary and quaternary maps 2 demonstrating new lanthanumbased oxides with enhanced electrochemical properties and performance 3 optimising the operation of devices based on topperforming materials with operando monitoring of spectroelectrochemical properties the project will have a high impact on the work programme and on the candidates skills and future prospects by developping an expertise in machine learning and large scale clean energy conversion devices which are key enabling technologies in horizon europe and complement her background in spectroelectrochmistry of multiredox catalytic materials the project will also reenforcing the candidates transferrable skills and technology transfer competence as part of the kic innoenergy community and the clean energy rdi sector
methodological excellence in datadriven approaches to linguistics

the medal consortium project has the ambition to reduce the recognised gap in access to expertise training and research funding in linguistics across europe through a horizontal network approach to engaging a new generation of researchers in empirically grounded uptotheminute methodology the consortium comprising four highly acclaimed research organisations widening country member and coordinator the university of tartu estonia max planck institute for psycholinguistics in nijmegen donders institute at radboud university both in the netherlands university of birmingham uk who will jointly lead a concerted move to increase the global competitiveness of linguistics in europe by bringing together worldclass pioneers and earlycareer researchers developing excellence in methodological training and formulating a model of international collaboration on crosslinguistic crossmodal crossdisciplinary research the project focusses on three clusters of empirically grounded methods which inform stateoftheart language research corpus studies experimental methods and computational modelling the consortium will launch a multipronged effort to build better methodological expertise and awareness among the next generation of researchers offer highlevel training schools in the methods included in the project and engage in the projects collaborative gold medal research project in which early career researchers gain firsthand experience in conceptualising and designing a multimethod research programme implementing it across a range of languages and modalities and disseminating the results leading to increased visibility for all partners by 2025 the medal consortium will have developed internal expertise established a sustainable joint training and research programme and be poised for further collaboration and the university of tartu will be an internationally recognised linguistics research excellence hub for northern europe