Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
circular low trophic offshore aquaculture in wind farms and restoration of marine space

ultfarms aims to move beyond the current application of lowtrophic aquaculture lta systems with novel engineering technical ecological and biological processes to optimise production in harsh offshore conditions lowsalinities and their integration within offshore wind farms owfs ultfarms will be covering the whole value chain expertise for lta production in owfs codevelopment and comanagement by research and industry realises novel designs and operations unique to offshore in six lowtrophic aquaculture pilots ltaps in as many owf locations across the north and baltic seas these six pilots are implemented in belgiumbelwind seaweedmusselsoysters the netherlandsborssele mussels germanyfino2 seaweed fino3 seaweedmusselsoysters and denmarkanholt seaweedmussels sams seaweedmussels x this approach involves stakeholders from across the value chains of owf and lta to ensure environmentally sound lowcarbon and safe lta products from design to commercialisation new cultivation structures growout systems and both nature restoration and ecofriendly design measures are advanced through the proposed work drawing on existing open databases and operational forecasting systems such as cmems and seadatanet within integrated monitoring and management platforms such as the hisea service platform the planning and operation of ltas can be effectively supported via an enhanced technical service ultfarms will offer services to aquaculture producers for monitoring and minimizing diseases and alien species managing inputs optimizing sustainable production and demand management including risk analysis furthermore through the inclusion of 5 associate regions ars throughout the lifetime of the project lessons learnt and innovations developed will be shared through comprehensive communication and dissemination activities and underpinned by the ars active inclusions in work undertaken with partners throughout the project
neutrino experiments and data as a bridge to new physics

the existence of new physics beyond the standard model of particles is firmly established by neutrino data and dark matter phenomenology however the new physics nature and its energy scale remain elusive today while significant effort has been put on the theoretical and experimental exploration of highenergy scenarios the possibility that the new physics is relatively light and feebly coupled with the standard model is a valid option that received comparatively fewer attention the coming years will provide a propitious and timely framework to test this possibility given a wide array of experiments featuring extremely intense particle beams and massive precision detectors we propose to exploit the full potential of this experimental program using it to test lowscale new physics scenarios motivated by neutrino data dark matter or experimental anomalies focusing on the fermilab accelerator neutrino program we will complement this study with a modelindependent search of newphysics effects in global neutrino data finally we will provide the community with modern tools to ease the study and statistical inference of general new physics models in fixedtarget experiments including in the first release the full array of fermilab accelerator experimentsthe project will deliver relevant phenomenological results during its lifetime looking for and constraining the hypothesis of a lowscale new physics sector while its legacy will extend beyond this timeframe by allowing a wider community to perform phenomenological studies in beamdump experiments thus increasing the number of independent searches for new physicsin the implementation the researcher will train on model building data analysis and experiment simulation on site at fermilab collaborating with world level theoretical and experimental experts he will then bring this expertise at university of bologna joining the newly established group on neutrino and astroparticle phenomenology
breton palaeography

bretpal seeks to answer the main question of what is breton caroline minuscule who wrote it and where despite advances in our understanding of early medieval brittanys political history our knowledge of brittanys literary and intellectual history remains stunted due to a lack of being able to definitively ascribe manuscripts and therefore the texts contained within to brittany bretpal will establish parameters to identify those manuscripts from early medieval brittany c 7801100 based upon palaeographic and digital humanities methods the project offers the first comprehensive narrative of the scribal and literary culture of early medieval brittany as well as an openaccess digital database using the archetype software further the project will examine the wider impact that breton intellectual culture had upon wider early medieval western europe through the breton diaspora from the ninth century onwards bretpal will be hosted by the national university of ireland galway nuig and will be carried out under the auspices of the moore institute with a secondment at the cole pratique de hautes tudes universit paris sciences lettres
black hole feeding and feedback unification

blackholeweather aims to unify the astrophysics of blackhole bh feeding and feedback within cosmic structures in one comprehensive theory that leverages novel highperformance simulations fundamental gas physics and timely multiwavelength observations most of the ordinary matter in the universe is in the form of a tenuous gas which fills galaxies groups and clusters of galaxies circumgalactic intragroup and intracluster medium such cosmic atmospheres are shaped by complex thermohydrodynamical processes akin to earth weather with the central bh acting as cosmic thermostat over scales of 9 orders of magnitude we have entered a golden age of multiphase gas detections continuously discovering ionized filaments opticaluv neutral gas ir21cm and molecular clouds radio which condense out of the hot xray halos or that are ejected via bh feedback we will tackle key challenges of modern astrophysics what is the origin and evolution of the macro precipitation how the multiphase rain or chaotic cold accretion is fed down through the bh horizon how matterenergy is reejected back by the bh and deposited via multiphase outflows jets and radiation what is the role of dust turbulence stars and cosmic rays and how the selfregulated bh feedingfeedback loop shapes galaxies throughout cosmic time bridging bh feeding and feedback via abinitio multiscale mpc to mpc and firstprinciple physics magnetohydrodynamics transport chemistry cosmology is ambitious yet it is a zerotoone leap that current astrophysics must undertake and whose public datasets will provide invaluable legacy for many astronomical communities blackholeweather is a frontier yet feasible project exploiting the timely convergence of our groundbreaking massivelyparallel gpu code gamer2 and our ongoing multifrequency observing programs eg chandra xmm hst alma muse jwst sofia meerkat
collapse points quantum mechanics

quantum mechanics suffer from a fundamental internal inconsistency problem usually denoted as measurement problem many attempts have been made to solve it and among them spontaneous collapse theories are a promising way to do it the main idea of such theories is to modify the fundamental dynamics described by quantum mechanics in such a way that this modification is practically negligible for microscopic systems but becomes more and more important with the mass of the system providing a consistent way to describe every system ranging from microscopic to macroscopic however more than forty years after the introduction of spontaneous collapse models we still do not have a satisfying relativistic spontaneous collapse model ie a spontaneous collapse model compatible with special relativity in the same or similar way that quantum field theory makes standard quantum mechanics compatible with special relativitythe two most important spontaneous collapse theories are the ghirardiriminiweber grw and the continuous spontaneous localization csl models the former associates spontaneous collapse to particles while the latter introduces a fundamental noise disturbing the schrödinger dynamics of fields our goal is to tackle the problem of developing a relativistic collapse theory on the basis of a new kind of spontaneous collapse model proposed by the applicant in a recent publication where it is shown that this new model behaves consistently with the grw and csl models in the nonrelativistic regime in this new model collapses are not a process inherent to the particles or fields but to spacetime itself by treating spacetime in a relativistic way and exploiting the formalism of quantum field theory we hope to develop a complete relativistic spontaneous collapse model any advancement in this sense even partial ones would represent a breakthrough in the field of foundations of physics
electrochemical conversion of co2 into added value products via highly selective bimetallic materials and innovative process design

the main aim of this mariecurie etn is to instruct a new generation of scientists who will bring innovation in the field of electrocatalysis with particular emphasis on the design of new nanomaterials and processes based on cum bimetallic compounds with improved selectivity and efficiency towards co2 reduction to valueadded products co hcooh and c2h4 the ecomates network gathers large european universities international research laboratories vito and iit in the area of sustainable development the esrf an international european facility and two smes advent for innovation in mea preparation and apria for the design of testing of a co2 electrolyzer the diverse knowhow of the involved teams guarantees that the ten involved dcs will be trained in an interdisciplinary intersectoral and international environment the training program consists of cuttingedge research projects executed by the dcs across the network institutions three 3 dcs will be mainly focusing on the synthesis and characterization of innovative bimetallic cum catalysts for co2rr four dcs on the understanding through simulations and experiments of the reaction mechanism occurring at cum surfaces with the aim of devising more efficient catalysts and three dcs will work on the realization of electrodes mea functional testing and co2rr processes design the dcs will be intensively interacting with all the participating organizations during secondments regular work package meeting and discussions and network workshops moreover networkwide innovative courses have been scheduled following the path that leads from catalysts discovery to industrial process design and have been organized with welldefined and clear objectives to ensure effective knowledge uptake such a unique research and educational environment will allow the dcs to develop scientific and technological knowledge that we believe will be fundamental to increase their employability outside academia
targeting ogg1 in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis ipf is a progressive lung disease with no curative therapies approved therapies for ipf have a high rate of discontinuation among patients due to adverse sideeffects and present a high unmet need for effective therapies oxcias oxc201 is a groundbreaking novel approach for treatment of ipf based on completely new biology oxc201 targets profibrotic and proinflammatory cascades at an early stage on a transcriptional level and is expected to efficiently prevent lung damage creating a window for restorative processes to repair scar tissue oxc201 has demonstrated significant efficacy in halting disease progression and improved safety and tolerability in preclinical ipf models in the topfibro project we will 1 obtain further proof of concept of oxc201s efficacy in improving lung function in vivo and confirm antifibrotic efficacy in patientderived ex vivo models compared to current standard of care 2 take oxc201 through preclinical safety assessment studies 3 fulfill regulatory demands preparation of impd cta and ethical applications in order to initiate firstinhuman studies 4 perform firstinhuman clinical studies to determine safety profile in healthy volunteers 5 develop a strong business plan with regulatory financial and clinical roadmaps to improve investorreadiness these steps will allow us to further develop oxc201 with the end goal of bringing it to market via a licensing deal with a large pharmaceutical company oxc201 has the potential to fill a large unmet need of the ipf patient community and present the first potentially curative therapy
aiaugmented robotics for cancer point of care

cancer in the upper aerodigestive tract uadt is still among the leading cancer types worldwide with both incidence rate and mortality rate constantly rising treatment of these diseases is by earnosethroat ent surgeons operating with incomplete knowledge of the tumor geometry under nonergonomic conditions and with limited precision on fragile cancerous tissue aircare will bring clinical practice in diagnosis and surgical treatment to the next level by introducing advanced ai and robotic technology into the clinical workflow for diagnosis aircare will enable realtime onthespot aipowered opticalelectric biopsies helping to optimize a patientspecific surgical approach for surgery aircare will provide a more controlled and ergonomic setting novel robotic stabilizing and controlling tools will further allow manipulation of tissue and removal of cancer with unprecedented levels of precision a newly developed intuitive 3d visualization will simplify the understanding of the complex surgical scene aside from increase of safety quality and efficiency of the surgical procedure also less experienced surgeons may become able to perform complex image guided treatments within this innovation action our european partners spanning universities research centers industry and 3 hospitals will join forces across disciplines to advance promising research prototypes into two advanced integrated systems one for diagnosis one for surgery thus supporting clinicians from the detection and diagnosis of uadt diseases until their surgical treatment within the framework of the project the superiority of aircare technology will be demonstrated in real operational environments through three clinical studies by doing so we aim to demonstrate the benefits of ai and robotics to healthcare professionals and uadt patients and put the seeds to translate this technology into the next standard of care for improved clinical outcomes
hyperfluorescent guesttadfmof materials for the 5th generation of oleds

organic light emitting diodes oleds are among the most efficient optoelectronic devices for multiple displays and illumination technologies their superior performance over conventional sources has boosted this discipline reaching to what is considered as the 4th generation of oleds these oleds are based on a novel concept known as hyperfluorescence hf in which a thermally activated delayed fluorescent tadf material acts as sensitizer of a narrowband fluorescent emitter via förster resonance energy transfer fret however hfoleds still present intrinsic limitations mostly related to molecular aggregation of tadf compounds and the fret efficiency metalorganic frameworks mofs are excellent platforms for developing novel hf materials to be used in the fabrication of more efficient oleds their ordered structure joint with the possibility of using tadf molecules as organic linkers will minimize the issues associated with molecular aggregation while enhancing the tadf mechanism by reducing molecular motions moreover their porous structure allows for the encapsulation of narrowband emitters hf guesttadfmofs shortening the distances between the donor tadfmof and the acceptor narrowband emitter and thus increasing the fret efficiencyhyperfmof intends to fabricate and fully characterize novel hf guesttadfmofs which will be subsequently integrated as emissive layers of highperformance oledsthis project is multidisciplinary and highly ambitious and the overall aim will be achieved by the synthesis and characterization of unexplored tadf linkers tadfmofs and hf guesttadfmofs the indepth investigation of their spectroscopic and photodynamics properties and the manufacturing characterization and optimization of novel hf guesttadf oleds hyperfmof will open new avenues in different research areas from synthesis to spectroscopy and oled technology and will overcome the limitations of preceding oled generations
decision toolbox for cities to improve air quality biodiversity human wellbeing and reduce climate risks by planting more trees in our cities

most of us live in cities even though cities are not the healthiest places due to poor air quality noisy surroundings and lack of recreational spaces many cities have few green areas and consist of too much concrete jungle which makes for a harsh environment for all living things with the changing climate the weather is expected to become more extreme one such effect will be urban heat islands which will be even more profound with heatwaves expected to increase 3 to 10fold by 20801 depending on the climate scenario a way of tackling all these issues is to plant more trees within the urban fabric a wellrecognised and relatively cheap and efficient measure for cities to adapt to future climatic challenges in view of this the ambition of 100ktrees is to make cities a better and healthier place to live by encouraging municipalities to plant more trees and to optimise the impact of tree planting the team will support cities by mapping the existing trees and by showing a solid business case for planting new trees as well as attracting third party sponsorship to make it happen we need to plant trees now to allow our children to enjoy their shade in 20 years time 100ktrees will develop a mapping and modelling toolbox to optimise the planting of trees and to monitor the health of the trees based on copernicus and insitu data by assigning monetary value to the key attributes of a tree eg pollution absorption cooling effect noise abatement flood risk reduction and increased biodiversity a number of business cases will be developed for our two partner cities copenhagen and sofia such business cases will also be used to attract third party financing by means of a crowd science app we will engage with citizens and create awareness of the wonders of trees also extending to improved life quality and mental health impacts
indepth understanding of multiphase mass transfer in co2 electrolyzers through application of engineered ordered reactor components

to avoid catastrophic climate change european countries are bound by the european climate law to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions to become climateneutral by 2050 to meet this necessary but steep target radical progress in the technology for carbon capture and utilization ccu is needed electrochemical reduction of co2 eco2r is key to aid in the reduction of carbon levels and the production of sustainable chemicals and fuels current electrochemical reactor systems suffer from low efficiency and mass transport inhibitions due to the low co2 solubility in aqueous electrolytes by using gaseous co2 zero gap electrolyzers overcome the low solubility issue however the productivity and product purity obtained with current zero gap cells are still a far way off from the industrially required levels we believe that the main blame for this lies with the components used to facilitate the mass transport of the co2 gas and liquid water to the catalyst on the one hand and the removal of products and solid carbonate salts out of the cell on the other hand as they are still based on materials used in hydrogen fuel cells the use of unsuitable materials affects the overall efficiency negatively in transcend i propose a disruptive approach to the co2 electrolyzer i will apply a radically new bottomup design to arrive at an integrated structure of all components responsible for multiphase transport three work packages are designed to develop an indepth understanding of the mass transport and functionality of each of the different reactor components whilst in parallel building up the integrated electrolyzer the envisaged high control over the mass transport and reaction environment will lead to high efficiency and durability if successful transcend will contribute greatly to the fundamental understanding of the requirements and operation of eco2r reactors and lay the foundation for the next generation and industrial application of this technology
experimental assessment of wildlife viruses emergence potential through systematic characterization of human cell tropism

emerging viruses pose a tremendous threat to human health and economy as dramatically shown by the ongoing covid19 pandemic most emerging viruses are zoonotic meaning that they can be transmitted between animal species and humans although it was estimated that more than one million viral species exist in the two main reservoirs of zoonotic viruses mammals and birds only a few hundred are known to infect humans this means that the majority of wildlife viral species will likely not cause major outbreaks in the human population but that many potentially humaninfective viruses are lurking in nature although largescale metagenomic studies allowed the identification of thousands of new viral species functional data including their ability to infect human cells are often missing previous work has examined the human cell tropism of a fraction of wildlife viruses but no systematic analysis of the factors involved in viral entry has been undertaken in this proposal we will use synthetic biology experimental virology and viral evolution using a large number of human cell lines to implement a high throughput characterization of wildlife viruses tropism we will first test whether wildlife viruses envelopes from diverse viral families can mediate infection of a large panel of human cell lines comparing available transcriptomic data of susceptible and nonsusceptible cell lines we will identify novel wildlife viruses host entry factors finally using experimental evolution we will investigate how viral envelope natural selection and diversification impact the use of these newly identified entry determinants overall this project should improve epidemic preparedness by identifying viral species or variants at higher risk to infect humans as well as host factors participating to viral entry which are potential targets for the development of antivirals