Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
lowcost and energyefficient hybrid photonic integrated circuits for fiberoptic freespace optical and mmwave communication systems supporting time critical networking in industrial environments

sprinter will provide a set of lowcost energyefficient and ultradynamic optical transceivers and an optical switching solution to cope with the diverse needs of the industrial networks and expedite their truly digital transformation sprinter will combine the bestofbreed optical components and methods from various powerful but complementary photonic integration platforms to develop lowcost and energyefficient 200 gbs optical transceivers and ultrafast wavelengthtunable 10 gbs optical transceivers leveraging wellproven integration techniques that allow for the fabrication of complex 3d photonic integrated circuits the project will provide a disruptive lowloss and polarizationinsensitive reconfigurable optical adddrop multiplexer optimized for operation within spacedivision multiplexing networks considering the ultradynamic nature of the industrial networks due to the deployment of either temporarily fixed or moving remote nodes sprinter will provide a set of groundbreaking photonicsenabled transceivers supporting wireless connectivity by means of a freespace optical or a mmwave channel the transceivers will be able to operate reliably in indoor environments as well as outdoor environments thanks to the complementary characteristics of the two channels the project will also develop a unified network platform providing the required methods and tools to support timedeterministic operation and enable realtime communication with guaranteed service quality in order to showcase sprinters full potential the developed technology will be evaluated within application scenarios that will be deployed in a relevant industrial environment incorporating a fully operational closedloop control system
flagship project 2 mobile radio for railway networks in europe 2

the expected obsolescence of gsmr and the need to enable digitalisation in train operations has led the european railway sector to set a global plan for the definition of a new radio system the future railway mobile communication system frmcs as presented in the eurail system pillar report on frmcs v2 and v3 scope and planning ref spgstgdspg07601a key part of this plan is the delivery by uic in the frame of its frmcs program of the frmcs v3 specifications also named frmcs 1st edition corresponding to the first implementable version of the new system for their inclusion in a new ccstsi in 2027 starting from the final uic frmcs v2 specifications v3 target requirements expected by december 2024 as a result of the era eect process there will be consequently a need to verify complete or amend these v2 specifications v3 target requirements through a full testing of frmcs functions and system leading then to market ready v3 specifications this operational testing is precisely the objective of fp2morane2 mobile radio for railway networks in europethe first step of the testing activities will be achieved in 3 different labs run by ericsson nokia and kontron they will be followed by 5 different field tests operated on two railway tracks from adif one from db one from trafikverket and one from prorail 4 of these lines are conventional the 5th in adif network being a highspeed line the prorail line will welcome a mno kpnthe fp2morane2 project coordinated by uic takes advantage of the participation of 13 european railways from which 7 will act as associated partners it regroups the expertise of 13 product manufacturers all recognised as key players in the frmcs domain and finally benefits from the contribution of unifeconceived as a continuation of all previous frmcs activities such as horizon 2020 5grail prototyping project or eurail r2dato frmcsrelated work packages fp2morane2 will set the way for frmcs deployments in europe as its predecessor morane did for gsmr 20 years ago
cold atom rubidium interferometer in orbit for quantum accelerometry phase a

carioqapha build the first step of a quantum space gravimetry pathfinder mission relying on instrument technology developed in carioqapmp according to ecssmst10c carioqapha investigates different system architectures and operations concepts and compares them against the needs of the quantum space gravimetry pathfinder mission the feasibility of each component of both space and ground segments are assessed by dedicated studies these studies allow to identify the critical technologies and components necessary to deploy the mission the way forward for technological maturation is proposed in order to ensure the deployment of the quantum space gravimetry pathfinder mission within the decade the preliminary requirement review formally concludes carioqapha by assessing the project readiness and technology maturity to enter into phase b carioqapha brings together the leading players in space missions development in europe the project is coordinated by two space agencies cnes dlr linked by a cooperation agreement on the development of quantum sensors this leadership enables an efficient coordination of the projects industrial dimensions and ensure its harmonisation with the european programmatic framework space agencies bring their expertise in the development of quantum technologies and sensors gravity field modelling and experience in the operation of instruments and missions the system expertise is provided by cnes drawing on its core system skills and capacity for constant innovation the industrial team brings together manufacturers with worldclass expertise in the development of space instruments adsf satellites adsg and mission analysis gmv exploitation including innovation and ipr management communication and dissemination data and security management are handled by expert partners with a long track record of supporting eu funded projects cnes praxi networkforth
perovskite oxides for co2 utilization industrial applicability of tailored reverse water gas shift catalysts

the catalytic reverse watergas shift reaction rwgs will be a key technological process in the current effort to reduce the global co2 emissions levels it enables the utilisation of co2 as an abundant and renewable carbon source and to transform flue gas into value added products coupling the rwgs reaction with renewable energy sources will facilitate the development of closed carbon cycles and to establish circular economy conceptsthe main technological obstacles of implementing industrial rwgs processes are stability and selectivity issues of commercial catalyst materials at the required high reaction temperatures in my current erc project we have developed a novel catalyst material based on perovskite oxides that solves these issues perovskites are utilised in various highperformance applications eg high temperature fuel cells and due to their compositional flexibility allow for a materials design approach in first lab scale rwgs tests our novel codoped materials even outperform commercial benchmarksthe design of commercial catalysts strongly differs from materials studied in fundamental research hence several development steps are necessary to successfully utilise our perovskitebased catalysts in industrial processes first the active surface area has to be strongly increased by modifying the synthesis enabling a scaleup of the catalyst fabrication secondly the perovskites have to be transformed into structured catalysts utilised in industrial reactors eg pellets these modifications enable rwgs tests in a small pilot reactor and benchmarks of our material against industrial standardsin parallel the commercialisation potential of our novel perovskite catalysts for rwgs processes will be evaluated this will enable us to showcase our vision about co2 utilisation to industrial stakeholders and to find potential partners for future development of real scale rwgs pilot reactors
how does the digital datalayer of digitalphysical products and services shape collaboration and competition in industryspanning ecosystems

digitalization of industry such as smart industry solutions promises society sustainability and prosperity to reduce resource consumption and increase operations reliability organizations deploy digital technologies to monitor control optimize and automate existing physical operations eg sensors in factories for efficient production maintenance and iot services this often requires organizations to build or join industryspanning business ecosystems where the datalayer of the digitalphysical offerings acts as portal connecting organizations across different industries hardwareengineering softwareit yet we know little about how digital data enable these connections and how this shapes competitive dynamics furthermore organizations have different origins sizes and structures which fuels innovation but also confers unequal opportunities this poses challenges to policymaking because the emergence of industryspanning ecosystems redistributes market dominance so that powerful incumbents may block initiatives to remain dominant to avoid a buildup of power by a few techplatforms eg google amazon we need to understand how different types of organizations use digital data and how differences shape ecosystem emergence and management this is important because competition based on digital data likely takes different forms than traditional strategies building on strategy information systems and organizational theory this project develops an inductive framework to explain how digital data allow organizations to devise digitalphysical offerings that straddle multiple industries based on interviews observations and archival materials in two digitalizing ecosystems that tackle this twin digitalgreen transition this research answers the question how does the digital data layer of digitalphysical offerings allow organizations to enter and traverse industries and what are the organizational and strategic implications
embodying glocal feminism a new cultural movement in catalonia 20172023

the fourth wave of feminism propelled by global trends and catalyzed by the metoo movement in the early 2010s has ushered in new dimensions of online activism mass media representation and intersectionality scholarship has often highlighted the transnational nature of the feminist movement however this project aims to explore how 4th wave global feminism intersects with regional nuances with a focus on the specific case of catalonia embodying glocal feminism a new feminist cultural movement in catalonia 20172023 glocalfem examines the intersection of cyberfeminism and globalization with local factors such as the historically minoritized catalan language the stateless national catalan identity and feminist authors of the catalanmoroccan diaspora as well as material urban changes in the city of barcelona the study emphasizes the necessity of an interdisciplinary model of analysis and proposes a new lens glocal feminism to examine how the global 4th wave feminist movement translates locally by utilizing an interdisciplinary methodology glocalfem examines a cultural and artistic movement that started in 2017 among millennial and gen z female cultural creators these women navigate and challenge conventional boundaries through their knowledge production blurring the line between popularacademic knowledge production onlineoffline activism and global feminist identitycatalan national identity through the documentation and analysis of podcasts tv series films social media accounts and new spaces in the city of barcelona together with interviews with feminist content creators this project seeks to understand how this new wave is shaping local realities in catalonia the studys findings could pave the way for similar investigations in peripheral regions of europe propelling feminist discourse within local contexts and minority languages and reconfiguring the landscape of knowledge production
material authority managing mineral abundance in early modern japan

material authority mma puts mines and mining at the center of the political commercial and social transformations within japan from 15201720 the project hypothesizes that the boom in precious metals proved decisive in shaping early modern japans domestic governance and foreign relations and proposes the first comprehensive study of japans mineral politics at this time examining mines wellknown iwami sado and lessappreciated ikuno naganoburi from across the archipelago mma departs from quantitative analyses prioritizing mineral production and investigates how authority materialized through mines and how mines and mineral extraction authored power in japan rich new silver deposits were first tapped in the 1520s at the turn of the seventeenth century japans silver production was second only to the mines of spanish america and at the turn of the eighteenth century it was the worlds largest producer of copper material authority integrates and interrogates many of the landmark transitions in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries protracted conflict yielding to political unification a rapid expansion and curtailment of foreign relations mines and mining occupy a niche in the accounts of these transformations but have never been offered as an organizing principle by which to examine each and their effects on one another to this end the project team will pursue three lines of research exploring how mines shaped authority catalyzed management and facilitated exchange a paleography seminar will facilitate collaboration and develop skills honed by research in japan conducted at archives and through onsite visits a parallel research seminar will spotlight scholarship on mineral politics and resource management across geographical specialty and model a final goal of material authority to inform inquiry into the entangled transformations in material extraction and human power across the early modern world
dust study transport and electrostatic removal for exploration missions

international scientific and commercial interests in exploration missions to solar system bodies such as the moon asteroids and comets have increased significantly several exploration missions are planned in the near future in particular to the moon one major environmental constraint during those missions is the presence of charged dustlike particles as they can degrade equipment by accelerating wear moreover exposure to and inhalation of dust can have a range of toxic effects on human explorers there is a recognised need for developing efficient dust mitigation systems to develop such systems i better knowledge and models of dust charging and transportation in those environments are needed and ii technologies to move charged dust particles in a controlled way must be validated the objective of the duster project is to develop an instrument for in situ analysis of dustlike particles and their transport in the context of planetary and small body exploration missions this instrument will be designed to measure for which set of parameters electrostatic charging of particles ambient plasma imposed electric field dustlike particles can be moved the technology developed can serve as a basis to design electrostatic dust mitigation devices and dust samplecollecting equipment the abovementioned parameters will be determined theoretically and supported by laboratorybased measurements for particles with different properties and under different conditions following the requirements derived from the simulations and laboratory measurements the individual subunits and units of the proposed instrument will be designed an integrated breadboard version of the instrument will be manufactured and tested with the same laboratory setup the target is to reach trl 4 the development manufacturing testing and validation of the instrument will be a joint effort between scientific engineering and industrial teams with a strong interdisciplinary approach
mitochondrial signaling drives parasite differentiation

mitochondria perform three essential functions atp production metabolite synthesis and cellular signaling these signals communicating the bioenergetic and biosynthetic fitness of the organelle to the nucleus play a powerful role in determining cellular fate the incorporation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species mros in cellular signaling is an interesting evolutionary outcome as excess levels of these potent oxidizers have been implicated in many pathologies while most research focuses on these outcomes of oxidative stress much less is known about how mros drive a range of physiological responses furthermore the available studies are limited to a few traditional model organisms featuring complex cellular systems with numerous mitochondria at different energetic states here we propose to utilize the unicellular parasites trypanosoma brucei and t congolense as simplified but elegant models to define mrosdriven cellular differentiation as these protists undergo programmed development between several distinct life cycle forms there are striking changes to the structure and physiology of their single mitochondrion that manifest in elevated ros levels importantly we demonstrated that these ros molecules are essential for the developmental progression of the parasite employing these wellchosen models and combining nextgeneration biosensors advanced bioenergetic methods redox proteomics and a crisprcas9 genetic screen we will answer the following fundamental questions does mros drive trypanosoma cellular differentiation what molecular processes are responsible for the elevated mros levels during differentiation how is the redox signal propagated to the rest of the cell the proposed research aspires to unravel the fundamental mechanisms underlying the intricate communication between mitochondria and the rest of the cell featuring cellular hallmarks of cell fate decisions
a novel approach for studying biological proton transfer protein incorporation of noncanonical amino acids carrying a lighttriggered proton donor and proton acceptor

proton transfer pt reactions within proteins are fundamental in biological systems such as within atp production to date there are no direct means to measure specific pt pathways within proteins and most research is based on following the endproduct of the pt reaction across a natural proton pathway here our goal is to develop a novel way to directly measure pt within proteins our new approach is based on placing proton donors and acceptors in specific places within proteins in which the pt will be initiated only after light excitation of the system to do so we introduce here two noncanonical amino acids ncaa we developed with a photoacid and a photobase as their residues that serve as the proton donor and acceptor respectively our hypothesis is that the strong lighttriggered driving force of pt in the excitedstate of 11 pka units will initiate pt along the pathway from donor to acceptor in the first objective we will use our new ncaa with solidphase peptide synthesis to design several peptide systems that will allow us to decipher the role of specific amino acids the peptide structure and the role of water in pt across the peptide using various ultrafast spectroscopy in the second objective we aim to design a mutually orthogonal system for the insertion of our two ncaa into a single protein in our third objective we plan to use our new experimental system for answering a unique set of questions in the field of biological pt that could not have been answered before focusing on the systems of atp synthase transmembrane complex and the soluble carbonic anhydrase enzyme our new approach is groundbreaking in the way we study and understand pt in biology and will enable researchers completely new capabilities resulting in fascinating new discoveries moreover our new system can be translated into other fields in biology that require the local change in proton concentration within proteins
identification of chemical and biological determinants their sources and strategies to promote healthier homes in europe

inquire aims to protect citizen health by providing knowledge tools and measures to substantially improve indoor air quality iaq we will conduct research and evaluate innovative actions to reduce hazardous chemical and biological determinants in homes positively impacting the health of residents inquire will focus particularly on infants and young children 5 years old as highly sensitive groups that spend a substantial time in the home environment inquire will comprehensively advance our understanding of the determinants of iaq in homes by implementing innovative lowcost noninvasive sampling strategies sensors indooroutdoor passive sampling urine biomonitoring to characterize determinants of household iaq and their importance to human exposure to capture the breath of iaq determinants across europe the study will monitor for one month over 200 homes distributed across 8 countries covering a gradient of conditions in each country tiered highresolution chemical and biological screening techniques and widescope holistic characterisation of hazards will provide a comprehensive assessment of the determinants of iaq multifaceted data analysis techniques including machine learning exposure modelling geospatial analysis will link chemical biological and toxicity profiles with drivers of iaq to identify sources and prioritize pollutants source identification will feed directly into the testing of both novel technologies and readily deployable strategies to improve iaq resulting in evidencebased recommendations and a draft of policy strategy for developing iaq standards inquires open science approach and generated fair data on hazardous determinants their effects risk factors and sources will endorse continuous exploitation of results open dissemination of generated knowledge will raise citizen awareness while exploitation by industry and policy makers will endorse a transition towards homes with zero pollution the project inquire is part of the european cluster on indoor air quality and health name and acronym to be decided
chirality based alloptical logic gates

with the evergrowing demand for carrying and processing data in a fast and efficient way optical computing and processing methods have become a promising candidate for the nextgeneration computing and processing applications due to many advantages such as highspeed and parallel data processing compared to their electronic counterparts in this project i plan to construct the world first chiralitybased alloptical logic gates the initial plan is to significantly extend the preliminary results to many other nonlinear optical processes in monolayer twodimensional layered materials with the aim to construct various chirality logic gates such as xnor xor nor and nand or buffer and not gates i will also construct ultrafast 10 fs multiplelogic functions simultaneously with phasematchingfree nonlinear optics further i will combine the valley properties of twodimensional materials to demonstrate electrically configurable chirality logic gates the chirality logic gates built in this project will work fundamentally different from the previously demonstrated optical gates which will offer numerous advantages eg atomically thin footprint multiple processing parallel operation and ultrafast processing speed across a wide range of wavelengths