Dragon09/odtu_chatbot huggingface dataset:
european hub for contemporary china

china is a key global actor and a leading economic and technological power chinas increasing relevance in the geopolitical system its various specificities complexities and goals as well as its rapid evolution and new policy directions pose challenge to the eus capacity to better understand contemporary china furthermore the european union needs to get to know and understand china on its own terms not through the lens of other external sources but from its own european perspectivehowever the european level expertise on contemporary china is often fragmented and difficult to access to overcome this challenge it is essential to connect established and emerging knowledge nodes as well as gathering categorising and mainstreaming their work on a publicly accessible platform this approach will break down siloes and provide policymakers researchers businesses and civil society with the necessary knowledge to develop a comprehensive understanding of the various aspects that define contemporary china such an approach will also enhance the dissemination of information and facilitate the generation of new knowledge in this regard eurohub4sino project is built upon four interconnected and interdependent pillars that foresees a to develop a stateoftheart digital platform which was absent in previous projectsinitiatives as they had to rely on their own resources in their researchcooperation efforts this platform will also better serve the wider civil society in mainstreaming independent european knowledge an inclusive and diverse b network will make the most of the digital platform in its c collaborative research and communication activities eurohub4sino has d developed an innovative and sustainable business model with an aim that this inclusive network and enhanced digital platform will continue working following the end of the project
tracing knowledge graph provenance from textual knowledge sources

knowledge graphs kgs play a vital role in modern computer systems by organizing information efficiently through structured relations between concepts or entities they provide a structured framework for storing and retrieving information facilitating easier navigation and analysis of large volumes of data this is crucial in interdisciplinary knowledgeintensive applications like disease diagnosis drug discovery ecological data interpretation and specialized search engines the knowledge in kgs is predominantly derived from unstructured textual sources such as scientific articles and news feeds however verifying the origin of kg knowledge in these textual sources known as the provenance of kg knowledge is currently challenging provenance detection is essential for explaining and validating the knowledge stored in kgs and identifying potential inconsistencies with textual sources to address the lack of efficient kg provenance detection models my method will tackle two major scientific challenges firstly dealing with a large volume of text as a source of information requires significant computational power which poses a scalability problem to overcome this i will design subsampling methods to focus only on the most relevant textual passages that represent the knowledge in a kg secondly the scalability problem is further complicated by the dynamic and evolving nature of knowledge with millions of new textual sources appearing daily this presents a challenge in efficiently identifying textual sources that contribute to knowledge shifts and using them as provenance to define kg updates to address this i will develop a novel scalable architecture to efficiently align knowledge shifts in text to concrete changes in kgs finally i will closely collaborate with interdisciplinary industrial researchers to demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed methodology in realworld scenarios
a new era for environmental risk assessment chirality as a tool towards environmentally safe pharmaceuticals

the detrimental effects on ecosystems and human health caused by the emerging contamination of aquatic environment by pharmaceuticals urges a disruptive prevention strategy these drugs their metabolites and transformation products tps are stable poorly biodegraded and recalcitrant though novel mitigation measures have been proposed they are insufficient and often risky due to the possible generation of tps under this increasingly deteriorating scenario for future generations eraare aspires to build a strong ground for the realization of an internationally leading research group dedicated to promoting environmental safety eraare approach is based on fundamental understanding of enantioselectivity of environmental processes that can impact the fatebehaviour of pharmaceutical contaminants fluoroquinolones fqs a group of chiral fluorinated antibioticsanticancer agents will be explored as a proof of concept since most small molecules approved in the last years are either fluorinated andor chiral presenting a stable cf bond and a potentially enantioselective bioactivity to attain its goals eraare will exploit the chirality of selected fqs as a piloting tool to 1 realize the impact of stereochemistry on antimicrobial resistance key innovation by testing the hypothesis that antibiotic resistance ar may be acquired in and not only spreaddisseminated by wastewater treatment plants never verified before 2 reveal how to better select drug candidates by biodegradability 3 pave the way for future directions of environmental risk assessment era and 4 avoid ecotoxicological effects and bioaccumulation eraare will contribute to reduce ar expected to cause 10 million deathsyear by 2050 raising the alert level for environmental protection and sustainability eraare will rebrand the relationship pharmaceutical industry vs environment by disrupting the era process and creating pioneering guidelines for the pursuit of safer drugs
implementation of sustainable heat upgrade technologies for industry

spirit implementation of sustainable heat upgrade technologies for industry will demonstrate three fullscale 07 mwth industrial heat pump systems that upgrade industrial waste heat to valuable temperatures 135160c the demonstration covers sites in the paper pulp and food beverage industry covering 63 of the potential hightemperature heat upgrade market spirit achieves technology scaling by designing modular heat pumps with standard components covering a large portion of the industrial heat upgrade market the standard components allow a straightforward and cheaper manufacturing thereby achieving improvement in economic performance compared to regular heat pumps technical performance improvements of 30 are validated with advanced working fluids zeotropic mixtures spirit will develop standard heat pump integration methods for industry to allow easier integration new business models and contractual agreements for upgrading heat technology are developed considering single and multistakeholder environments mainly through considering heat as a service to ensure sufficient capacity is available to carry the innovation of spirit a competence framework is developed to identify which skills are needed and missing in the market the missing skills are used as input for two summer schools where spirit will educate and train engineers maintenance staff and other critical enabling stakeholders the learnings from the demonstrations market analysis technical and nontechnical barriers analysis are captured and communicated to raise awareness of the challenges and benefits of heat pumps in the industrial sector spirit has a strong partnership consisting of technology suppliers endusers knowledge providers business and market experts and dissemination and knowledge transfer partners a multisectoral advisory board guides the spirit project and its partners with representatives of the district heating chemical and refinery sector
exploring cosmic dawn with james webb space telescope

the cosmic dark ages when the universe was filled with neutral hydrogen that was opaque to ultraviolet light are thought to have ended around one billion years after the big bang when first light sources produced enough energetic photons to ionize the neutral hydrogen this phase is referred to as the epoch of reionization and is also the era of the first galaxies formation however this is also one of the least understood epochs in the universes evolution when did it startend was it patchy or smooth how did galaxies reionize the universe if they did what are the properties of the earliest galaxies to answer these questions this proposal will use deep observations of the largest sample of the most powerful cosmic telescopes that will be observed with the james webb space telescope jwst right after its launch compared to all previous facilities jwsts capabilities are dazzling its instruments will provide data beyond those yet seen by any astronomer however with high power comes great responsibility given its limited lifetime excellent leadership needs to be established as a key member of the nearinfrared imager and slitless spectrograph niriss team with guaranteed time and a member of the early release science program i am in a unique position to guarantee success of this project i am proposing to relocate to europe jwsts niriss instrument is not represented in europe and this program will bring immediate and proprietary access to the data this proposal will 1 determine the timeline of reionization 2 identify the exact role first galaxies played in this process by studying their ionized bubbles and 3 determine stellar properties of the earliest galaxies with an unprecedented facility the program will undoubtedly bring many exciting discoveries and allow the first look at the details of the cosmic dawn
exploration information system

exploration information system eis proposal has been compiled by a consortium which consists of 17 partners from leading researchinstitutes 4 academia 5 service providers 4 and industry 4 the consortium members come from six european union member states fi fr de es cz se and south africa one associate member of the consortium comes from brazil this consortium represents the main metal producing regions of europe fennoscandian shield iberian pyrite belt and central european belt these economically most important metallogenic belts of the eu have diverse geology with evident potential for different types of new mineral resource the mineral deposits in these belts are the most feasible sources of critical hightech and other economically important metals in the eu furthermore the project has reference sites in south africa and brazil the project consortium has also a vast international collaboration network eg 50 of the advisory board members have been invited from outside eueis will develop new data analysis methods by applying artificial intelligence machine learning deep learning into mineral prospectivity mapping together with new geomodels and mineral systems modelling methods developed reduce the current high exploration costs and improve the accuracy of the targeting of the early phase exploration this makes mineral exploration responsible in terms of energy efficiency or minimizing footprint of mineral exploration on nature as the aim is to make most out of the already existing exploration data project will apply unfc code to harmonize the diverse population of mineral deposits and occurrences which will be used as training sites and validation data sets in prospectivity mapping for critical raw materials within eu in addition tools will be tested for secondary raw materials prospectivity project will also raise awareness of general public on the importance of critical raw materials to the eus economy and welfare
a global network for the search for high frequency gravitational waves

the overarching goal of the gravnet project is to develop test and deploy a novel experimental platform that could enable the first detection of gravitational waves gws in the frequency range of mhz to ghz thereby providing a new and unique window into astrophysical processes that have so far eluded observation the first detection of gravitational waves by ligo in 2015 ushered in a new era of fundamental physics since then a network of groundbased gw interferometers has probed the frequency range from 10 hz to 10 khz detecting nearly a hundred mergers of blackhole and neutronstar binaries in 2023 a signal at much lower frequency in the nhz band was detected by timing radio signals from pulsars the race is now on to explore other bands of particular interest in this context is access to the mhzghz range as in this range signals may be generated copiously by events such as primordialblackholemerger by the dynamics of ultralight dark matter overdensities or violent phenomena in primordial cosmological times all processes related to some of the most pressing open questions about our universethe use of cavities in strong magnetic fields has been identified as one of the most promising techniques to search for highfrequency gravitational waves so far efforts were focused on cavities with small volumes that are tuned to search for axionlike particles by contrast the gravnet scheme is based on combining different technologies and methodological approaches to measure synchronously cavity signals from multiple devices in magnetic fields operated as a network across europe increasing the sensitivity to high frequency gws hfgws by several orders of magnitude compared to current approaches in this way gravnet will open up a new vast parameter space for gravitationalwave searches and might be the enabling step towards the first detection of hfgws with the potential to revolutionize our understanding of the universe
atmospheric and solar research and innovation in the eastern mediterranean

the atmospheric and radiation research and innovation in eastern mediterranean project atarri aims to enhance earth observation ri and modelling capacities of the eratosthenes centre of excellence ecoe with the goal to create a future center for frontier climate and weather research and services in the eastern mediterraneanatari aims to strengthen the expertise and improve the research profile of ecoe through the collaboration with two research institutes and its affiliated universities one associated research institution and one sme in the field of atmospheric and solar radiation modelling and remote sensing the collaborating institutions consist of highly experienced developers of global use models linked with bodies such as the world meteorological organization wmo a wmo defined world solar and aerosol calibration center and solar radiationenergy research and application leaders in eu levelthe need of the atarri project is based on the improvement of atmospheric remote sensing measurements based on state of the art infrastructure acquired from ecoe through eu funding projects and the potential synergy with the currently nonexisting atmospheric modelling component to be brought by the partners towards a better understanding of the atmospheric processes in the e mediterranean and the development of applications for climate energy and environmental servicesatarri goals will be achieved through a series of transfer of knowledge actions workshops seminars technical information and softwaremodel exchange expert visits by experienced partners towards ecoe including mostly science related but also scientific management aspects in addition a research experimental project is foreseen in the last year of the atarri dealing with dust intrusions aerosol characterization interactions with solar radiation and various related scientific and socioeconomic effects for the cyprus area it will be a demonstration of the transferred knowledge and also a feedback mechanism to identify and resolve related gaps
flexible ammonia synthesis technology for energy storage faster

the increased penetration of variable renewable energy vre in the future will require backup technologies due to intermittency and longterm energy storage in the form of a chemical vector such as green ammonia is increasingly favoured faster will develop and demonstrate the technoeconomic feasibility and reliability of a nonnoble catalyst based on metal nitrides hydridesamides active at low temperature 250 c and pressure 50 bar in combination with a new reactor concept using structured catalysts and temperature swing absorption unit for synthesis and separation at trl4 the use of highly thermally conductive reactor and absorption scaffolds will increase heat transfer allowing fast transitions during operation at fluctuating loads 0100 faster is a consortium of 5 companies and 3 research universities the consortium aims to develop 1 novel catalysts highly active at low temperature and pressure for ammonia synthesis 2 improved heat and mass transport reactor concepts using structured reactors and absorbers 3 develop and validate a demonstration installation for the faster technology and 4 generating accurate and reliable technoeconomic models to identify suitable locations to deploy the concept across europe and beyond the innovation tasks will be supported by a dissemination communication and exploitation strategy focusing on an effective market rollout by the industrial project partners in the european union for this purpose faster gathers a selected group of private and public organizations as advisory board members enel stedin upl mumbay fertiberia abengoa tno ammonia energy association smart port systems and port of huelva to ensure fasttracking of technology takeup ultimately faster will deliver an affordable and clean alternative for hydrogen storage and transport using ammonia as vector in the eu context
optical sequencing inside live cells with biointegrated nanolasers

deciphering the code of life has sparked one of the biggest scientific endeavours in human history today 18 years after the completion of the human genome project databases around the globe host over a million genomes surprisingly one of the most important results that has emerged from this abundance of genetic information is how diverse and complex the processes are that control the constant regeneration preservation and adaptation of life understanding the relationships between cellular genotype and phenotype is therefore of fundamental importance in developmental biology as well as in the biomedical sciences many molecular mechanisms that shape our body during our life are still largely unknown due to the limitations of current sequencing technologies which can only glimpse a single moment in time in stark contrast biological cells constantly monitor their function and can if needed quickly adjust to changes in their environment by the transfer of information between the nucleus and the cellular protein machinery in form of rna yet despite their essential function no technique can record these highly dynamic profiles of intracellular rna gathering transcriptomic profiles from intact cells and within living organisms therefore represents a major challenge for any existing sequencing and sensing technologyhere hyperion introduces an entirely new concept of optical sequencing to detect transcriptomic information in real time and inside living biological cells it is based on ultrasensitive plasmonic nanolasers that combine recent advancements in extreme optics with a new concept to spatially confine rna molecules these lasers could be adapted to sense other biomolecules and mark the beginning of a new era in intracellular biosensing like the titan god of light supposed to bring mankind the gift of sight hyperion will exploit the unrivalled precision of laser light to uncover the processes that shape life on the molecular level
training network for next generation cellular screening

biomedical screening at singlecell and bioparticles level has the potential to transform clinical diagnostics but the research and development in this field are scattered in different disciplines biophotonics micromanipulation machine learning in vitro diagnostics and clinical regulations are traditionally imparted in separate training programs nextscreen aims to train and establish a network of researchers with the expertise required for the development of nextgeneration screening methods based on automatic imaging and classification of samples moving along a liquid stream the researchers have the objectives to reduce the cost and complexity of imaging flow cytometry empower it with novel contrast mechanisms build highresolution automatic microscopes at the diffraction limit and beyond develop realtime data processing tools able to detect and recognize the samples circumventing the need for manual annotation using these technologies they will characterize blood cells and bioparticles screening large cellular populations with the goal to identify and characterize cancer biomarkers in samples derived from liquid biopsies the ultimate goal is to initiate the development of diagnostics tools that could be adopted in clinical settings on a large scale democratizing the use of automatic screening the project brings together academic and industrial research groups that are leading the field of imaging flow cytometry with complementary knowhow in highresolution microscopy highprecision microfluidics biotechnologies and weaklysupervised deep learning that will facilitate the development of datadriven cells and bioparticle screening
topdown superlattice engineering of 2d solidstate quantum matter

periodic potentials superimposed onto an atomic crystal allow to enhance electronic correlations in a broad class of materials from semiconductors to semimetals if the spatial period of the potential becomes comparable to the fermi wavelength of electrons in this regime the external superlattice potential creates tailored electronic minibands with new functionality by concentrating the density of states into van hove singularities superlattices can ultimately lead to flat bands where complex correlated electronic behaviour emerges already at moderate temperatures recent work evidenced that lithographically defined superlattices in 2d van der waals materials can achieve the necessary closetoatomistic precision to access this regime at this point 2dtops proposes a concerted effort to radically expand the concept of topdown superlattice engineering in 2d van der waals materials and to explore the emerging physics i will generalize topdown fabrication of flat bands to dramatically enhance correlations in a broad class of materials including semiconductors semimetals with strong spin orbit coupling and topological semimetals in particular i will leverage the polarizability of lowsymmetry 2d materials to electronically and periodically modulate spinorbit coupling which has been theorized to enable unprecedented spin functionality while the equilibrium fermi surface and phase diagram will be characterized by magnetotransport i will further establish lightmatter coupling in solidstate superlattices as a complementary tool to interrogate symmetries and nonequilibrium dynamics of resonant interband transitions between flat bands which are predicted to be intrinsically nonsemiclassical but rather given by quantum geometric properties of the bands 2dtops bears potential for a paradigm shift in 2d materials research by harnessing closetoatomistic topdown nanofabrication to access artificial quantum phases