Divyanshu67/squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
European_Central_Bank

On 21 December 2011 the bank instituted a programme of making low-interest loans with a term of three years (36 months) and 1% interest to European banks accepting loans from the portfolio of the banks as collateral. Loans totalling €489.2 bn (US$640 bn) were announced. The loans were not offered to European states, but government securities issued by European states would be acceptable collateral as would mortgage-backed securities and other commercial paper that can be demonstrated to be secure. The programme was announced on 8 December 2011 but observers were surprised by the volume of the loans made when it was implemented. Under its LTRO it loaned €489bn to 523 banks for an exceptionally long period of three years at a rate of just one percent. The by far biggest amount of €325bn was tapped by banks in Greece, Ireland, Italy and Spain. This way the ECB tried to make sure that banks have enough cash to pay off €200bn of their own maturing debts in the first three months of 2012, and at the same time keep operating and loaning to businesses so that a credit crunch does not choke off economic growth. It also hoped that banks would use some of the money to buy government bonds, effectively easing the debt crisis.

Question: After the loan program was announced, which countries borrowed the most?
Answer: Greece, Ireland, Italy and Spain

Question: What would happen if some of the banks were to begin buying govenrment bonds?
Answer: easing the debt crisis

Question: How much does the ECB have to have to pay off it's own debts?
Answer: €200bn

Question: How do you prevent a credit bottleneck?
Answer: keep operating and loaning to businesses

Question: Which countries borrowed the least after the loan program was announced?

Question: What would happen if some of the banks were to forbid buying government bonds?

Question: How much does the ECB need to lose in order to pay off it's own debts?

Question: How do you cause a credit bottleneck?
European_Central_Bank

The ECB's first supplementary longer-term refinancing operation (LTRO) with a six-month maturity was announced March 2008. Previously the longest tender offered was three months. It announced two 3-month and one 6-month full allotment of Long Term Refinancing Operations (LTROs). The first tender was settled 3 April, and was more than four times oversubscribed. The €25 billion auction drew bids amounting to €103.1 billion, from 177 banks. Another six-month tender was allotted on 9 July, again to the amount of €25 billion. The first 12-month LTRO in June 2009 had close to 1100 bidders.

Question: What is an LTRO?
Answer: longer-term refinancing operation

Question: How long was the time to maturity on an LTRO?
Answer: six-month

Question: When were the first supplemental LTRO's offered?
Answer: March 2008

Question: How long had the time to maturity been previously?
Answer: three months

Question: How many bids were recorded at the auction for the first 12 month LRTO?
Answer: close to 1100 bidders

Question: What is an LTRO formerly known as?

Question: How long was the time to apply for an LTRO?

Question: When were the worst supplemental LTRO's offered?

Question: How long had the time to maturity been banned?

Question: How many bids were ignored at the auction for the first 12 month LRTO?
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

St. John's (/ˌseɪntˈdʒɒnz/, local /ˌseɪntˈdʒɑːnz/) is the capital and largest city in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. St. John's was incorporated as a city in 1888, yet is considered by some to be the oldest English-founded city in North America. It is located on the eastern tip of the Avalon Peninsula on the island of Newfoundland. With a population of 214,285 as of July 1, 2015, the St. John's Metropolitan Area is the second largest Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) in Atlantic Canada after Halifax and the 20th largest metropolitan area in Canada. It is one of the world's top ten oceanside destinations, according to National Geographic Magazine. Its name has been attributed to the feast day of John the Baptist, when John Cabot was believed to have sailed into the harbour in 1497, and also to a Basque fishing town with the same name.

Question: In what country is St. John's located?
Answer: Canada

Question: What is the name of the island that St. John's is located?
Answer: Newfoundland

Question: What city is ranked 20th in largest metropolitan area for Canada?
Answer: St. John's

Question: Where on the Avalon Peninsula is St. John's located?
Answer: eastern tip

Question: In what year did St. John's have a population of 214,285?
Answer: 2015

Question: What is the largest city in Canada?

Question: What Canadian city was incorporated in the 18th century?

Question: What is the oldest English city in the America's.

Question: St John's is the largest what in Atlantic Canada?

Question: Where did John Cabot sail to in the 14th century?
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

St. John's is one of the oldest settlements in North America, with year-round settlement beginning sometime after 1630 and seasonal habitation long before that. It is not, however, the oldest surviving English settlement in North America or Canada, having been preceded by the Cuper's Cove colony at Cupids, founded in 1610, and the Bristol's Hope colony at Harbour Grace, founded in 1618. In fact, although English fishermen had begun setting up seasonal camps in Newfoundland in the 16th Century, they were expressly forbidden by the British government, at the urging of the West Country fishing industry, from establishing permanent settlements along the English controlled coast, hence the town of St. John's was not established as a permanent community until after the 1630s at the earliest. Other permanent English settlements in the Americas that predate St. John's include: St. George's, Bermuda (1612) and Jamestown, Virginia (1607).

Question: Which city is considered one of the oldest settlements in North America?
Answer: St. John's

Question: Around what year did settlement begin to occur in St. John's?
Answer: 1630

Question: When was Cuper's Cove colony founded?
Answer: 1610

Question:  What year was Bristol's Hope colony founded?
Answer: 1618

Question: Who forbade the  english fisherman to setup seasonal camps in Newfoundland?
Answer: British government

Question: What is the oldest settlement in The America's?

Question: What type of settlement began in the 16th century?

Question: What is one of the colonies Besides St John's established in the 16th century?

Question: Where were fishermen encouraged to set up permanet settlements?
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

Sebastian Cabot declares in a handwritten Latin text in his original 1545 map, that the St. John's earned its name when he and his father, the Venetian explorer John Cabot became the first Europeans to sail into the harbour, in the morning of 24 June 1494 (against British and French historians stating 1497), the feast day of Saint John the Baptist. However, the exact locations of Cabot's landfalls are disputed. A series of expeditions to St. John's by Portuguese from the Azores took place in the early 16th century, and by 1540 French, Spanish and Portuguese ships crossed the Atlantic annually to fish the waters off the Avalon Peninsula. In the Basque Country, it is a common belief that the name of St. John's was given by Basque fishermen because the bay of St. John's is very similar to the Bay of Pasaia in the Basque Country, where one of the fishing towns is also called St. John (in Spanish, San Juan, and in Basque, Donibane).

Question: What was John Cabot's sons first name?
Answer: Sebastian

Question: What was the occupation of John Cabot?
Answer: explorer

Question: Where did the French, Spanish and Portuguese start to travel to fish yearly in 1540?
Answer: Avalon Peninsula

Question: Where is the Bay of Pasaia located?
Answer: Basque Country

Question: In what language did Sebastian Cabot write his map from 1545?
Answer: Latin

Question: What did Sebastian Cabot write on in the 15th century?

Question: Who claimed St John's was named after his father?

Question: Who did British and French historians claim sailed into St John's harbor in 1494?

Question: Who claimed to have sailed into St John's harbor in 1497 with their father?

Question: Who was crossing the Atlantic annually by the 15th century?
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

The earliest record of the location appears as São João on a Portuguese map by Pedro Reinel in 1519. When John Rut visited St. John's in 1527 he found Norman, Breton and Portuguese ships in the harbour. On 3 August 1527, Rut wrote a letter to King Henry on the findings of his voyage to North America; this was the first known letter sent from North America. St. Jehan is shown on Nicholas Desliens' world map of 1541 and San Joham is found in João Freire's Atlas of 1546. It was during this time that Water Street was first developed, making it the oldest street in North America.[dubious – discuss]

Question: What year did John Rut visit St. John's?
Answer: 1527

Question: Who sent the first known letter from North America?
Answer: John Rut

Question: What three countries ships did John Rut find in 1527?
Answer: Norman, Breton and Portuguese

Question: Who did John Rut write a letter to in 1527?
Answer: King Henry

Question: What did Pedro Reinel call St John's in the 15th century?

Question: What did Pedro Reinal find in the harbor in 1527?

Question: What king did Reinel write to in 1527?

Question: What is the oldest street in the America's?

Question: How was St. John's refereed to on Nicholas Desliens Atlas?
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

By 1620, the fishermen of England's West Country controlled most of Newfoundland's east coast. In 1627, William Payne, called St. John's "the principal prime and chief lot in all the whole country". The population grew slowly in the 17th century and St. John's was the largest settlement in Newfoundland when English naval officers began to take censuses around 1675. The population would grow in the summers with the arrival of migratory fishermen. In 1680, fishing ships (mostly from South Devon) set up fishing rooms at St. John's, bringing hundreds of Irish men into the port to operate inshore fishing boats.

Question: Who referred St. John's as St. "the principal prime and chief lot in all the whole country" ? 
Answer: William Payne

Question: When did censuses start being conducted in St. John's?
Answer: 1675

Question: When did Irish men begin to operate inshore fishing boats in St. John's?
Answer: 1680

Question: What grew during the summers in St. John's?
Answer: population

Question: Who controlled most of Newfoundland's east coast by 1620?
Answer: fishermen

Question: Who controlled the east coast of Newfoundland in the 16th century?

Question: What did William Payne call St. Johns in the 16th century?

Question: What grew slowly in the 1700's?

Question: Who started taking censuses in the 16th century?

Question: What caused the population to decrease in the summer?
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

The town's first significant defences were likely erected due to commercial interests, following the temporary seizure of St. John's by the Dutch admiral Michiel de Ruyter in June 1665. The inhabitants were able to fend off a second Dutch attack in 1673, when this time it was defended by Christopher Martin, an English merchant captain. Martin landed six cannons from his vessel, the Elias Andrews, and constructed an earthen breastwork and battery near chain Rock commanding the Narrows leading into the harbour. With only twenty-three men, the valiant Martin beat off an attack by three Dutch warships. The English government planned to expand these fortifications (Fort William) in around 1689, but actual construction didn't begin until after the French admiral Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville captured and destroyed the town in the Avalon Peninsula Campaign (1696). When 1500 English reinforcements arrived in late 1697 they found nothing but rubble where the town and fortifications had stood.

Question: Who briefly seized St. John's in 1665?
Answer: Michiel de Ruyter

Question: In what year did the dutch attack St. John for a second time?
Answer: 1673

Question: How many men defended the attack from the Dutch in 1673?
Answer: twenty-three

Question: Who destroyed Fort William in 1696?
Answer: Pierre Le Moyne

Question: How many Dutch warships were fended of by Christopher Martin in 1673?
Answer: three

Question: What admiral seized St. Johns in the 16th century?

Question: Who defended St. Johns from a second dutch attack in the 16th century?

Question: How many men were with Martin when he defeated the Dutch merchant ships?

Question: When did the Dutch plan to expand St. Johns fortifications?

Question: Who reduced St. Johns to rubble in the 16th century?
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

St. John's was the starting point for the first non-stop transatlantic aircraft flight, by Alcock and Brown in a modified Vickers Vimy IV bomber, in June 1919, departing from Lester's Field in St. John's and ending in a bog near Clifden, Connemara, Ireland. In July 2005, the flight was duplicated by American aviator and adventurer Steve Fossett in a replica Vickers Vimy aircraft, with St. John's International Airport substituting for Lester's Field (now an urban and residential part of the city).

Question: Who flew the first non-stop transatlantic aircraft flight?
Answer: Alcock and Brown

Question: What aircraft did Alcock and Brown use in 1919 for their flight? 
Answer: Vickers Vimy IV bomber

Question: Where in St. John's did Alcock and Brown depart from in June 1919?
Answer: Lester's Field

Question: Who duplicated Alcock and Brown flight in 2005?
Answer: Steve Fossett

Question: What aircraft did Steve Fossett use for his flight in July 2005?
Answer: replica Vickers Vimy

Question: What was the end point for the first transatlantic aircraft flight?

Question: Who ended their flight at Lester's field in St John's in June of 1919?

Question: What did Alcock and Brown fly across the Atlantic in during their 19th century flight?

Question: Who replicated Alcock and Browns flight in the 20th century?
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

St. John's, and the province as a whole, was gravely affected in the 1990s by the collapse of the Northern cod fishery, which had been the driving force of the provincial economy for hundreds of years. After a decade of high unemployment rates and depopulation, the city's proximity to the Hibernia, Terra Nova and White Rose oil fields has led to an economic boom that has spurred population growth and commercial development. As a result, the St. John's area now accounts for about half of the province's economic output.

Question: When did the Northern cod fishery collapse?
Answer: 1990s

Question: What led to an economic boom in St. John's?
Answer: Hibernia, Terra Nova and White Rose oil fields

Question: For how long did the Northern cod fishery provide a stable economy for St. John's?
Answer: hundreds of years

Question: How long did unemployment rates and depopulation suffer in St. John's?
Answer: decade

Question: What industry caused St. John's economy to boom in the 1990's?

Question: What industry collapsed affecting the local economy for hundreds of years?

Question: What has caused St. Johns to fall behind the rest of the province in economic output?
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

St. John's is located along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, on the northeast of the Avalon Peninsula in southeast Newfoundland. The city covers an area of 446.04 square kilometres (172.22 sq mi) and is the most easterly city in North America, excluding Greenland; it is 295 miles (475 km) closer to London, England than it is to Edmonton, Alberta. The city of St. John's is located at a distance by air of 3,636 kilometres (2,259 mi) from Lorient, France which lies on a nearly precisely identical latitude across the Atlantic on the French western coast. The city is the largest in the province and the second largest in the Atlantic Provinces after Halifax, Nova Scotia. Its downtown area lies to the west and north of St. John's Harbour, and the rest of the city expands from the downtown to the north, south, east and west.

Question: Near what body of water is St. John's located by?
Answer: Atlantic Ocean

Question: How many Square miles is St. John's?
Answer: 172.22

Question: In what providence is Edmonton located?
Answer: Alberta

Question: What is the largest Atlantic Province city?
Answer: Halifax

Question: St. Johns is in the northeast of what province?

Question: What is the most easterly city in the Americas?

Question: What city is London, England closer to than St. Johns?

Question: What french city is 3,636 miles from St. Johns?
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

St. John's has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), with lower seasonal variation than normal for the latitude, which is due to Gulf Stream moderation. However, despite this maritime moderation, average January high temperatures are actually slightly colder in St. John's than it is in Kelowna, British Columbia, which is an inland city that is near the more marine air of the Pacific, demonstrating the cold nature of Eastern Canada. Mean temperatures range from −4.9 °C (23.2 °F) in February to 16.1 °C (61.0 °F) in August, showing somewhat of a seasonal lag in the climate. The city is also one of the areas of the country most prone to tropical cyclone activity, as it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, where tropical storms (and sometimes hurricanes) travel from the United States. The city is one of the rainiest in Canada outside of coastal British Columbia. This is partly due to its propensity for tropical storm activity as well as moist, Atlantic air frequently blowing ashore and creating precipitation.

Question: How is the climate in St. John's?
Answer: humid

Question: In which province is Kelowna located?
Answer: British Columbia

Question: Which Canadian city is the most rainiest?
Answer: British Columbia

Question: What body of water is to the east of St. John?
Answer: Atlantic Ocean

Question: From where do tropical storms travel from to St. John's?
Answer: United States

Question: What is the rainiest city in Canada?

Question: What causes St. Johns to be the rainiest city in Canada?

Question: What travels to St. Johns Atlantic coast from the east?
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

Of major Canadian cities, St. John's is the foggiest (124 days), windiest (24.3 km/h (15.1 mph) average speed), and cloudiest (1,497 hours of sunshine). St. John's experiences milder temperatures during the winter season in comparison to other Canadian cities, and has the mildest winter for any Canadian city outside of British Columbia. Precipitation is frequent and often heavy, falling year round. On average, summer is the driest season, with only occasional thunderstorm activity, and the wettest months are from October to January, with December the wettest single month, with nearly 165 millimetres of precipitation on average. This winter precipitation maximum is quite unusual for humid continental climates, which most commonly have a late spring or early summer precipitation maximum (for example, most of the Midwestern U.S.). Most heavy precipitation events in St. John's are the product of intense mid-latitude storms migrating from the Northeastern U.S. and New England states, and these are most common and intense from October to March, bringing heavy precipitation (commonly 4 to 8 centimetres of rainfall equivalent in a single storm), and strong winds. In winter, two or more types of precipitation (rain, freezing rain, sleet and snow) can fall from passage of a single storm. Snowfall is heavy, averaging nearly 335 centimetres per winter season. However, winter storms can bring changing precipitation types. Heavy snow can transition to heavy rain, melting the snow cover, and possibly back to snow or ice (perhaps briefly) all in the same storm, resulting in little or no net snow accumulation. Snow cover in St. John's is variable, and especially early in the winter season, may be slow to develop, but can extend deeply into the spring months (March, April). The St. John's area is subject to freezing rain (called "silver thaws"), the worst of which paralyzed the city over a three-day period in April 1984.

Question: What is the foggiest Canadian city?
Answer: St. John's

Question: What is the average wind speed in miles per hour for St. John's?
Answer: 15.1 mph

Question: What Canadian city has the mildest winter temperature?
Answer: British Columbia

Question: What is the driest season on average in St. John's?
Answer: summer

Question: What is another word for freezing rain?
Answer: silver thaws

Question: What city is the cloudiest, foggiest, and windiest in North America?

Question: What city has the mildest winter in Canada?

Question: How much rain does St. John's get in December?

Question: What paralyzed the province in April 1984?
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

Starting as a fishing outpost for European fishermen, St. John's consisted mostly of the homes of fishermen, sheds, storage shacks, and wharves constructed out of wood. Like many other cities of the time, as the Industrial Revolution took hold and new methods and materials for construction were introduced, the landscape changed as the city grew in width and height. The Great Fire of 1892 destroyed most of the downtown core, and most residential and other wood-frame buildings date from this period.

Question: What are wharves in St. John's constructed out of?
Answer: wood

Question: In what year was the Great Fire?
Answer: 1892

Question: What was the most affected area of The Great Fire of 1892?
Answer: downtown core

Question: What started as fishing outpost for Settlers?

Question: what destroyed the city in the 18th century?

Question: What type of buildings date to the Industrial revolution?
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

Often compared to San Francisco due to the hilly terrain and steep maze of residential streets, housing in St. John's is typically painted in bright colours. The city council has implemented strict heritage regulations in the downtown area, including restrictions on the height of buildings. These regulations have caused much controversy over the years. With the city experiencing an economic boom a lack of hotel rooms and office space has seen proposals put forward that do not meet the current height regulations. Heritage advocates argue that the current regulations should be enforced while others believe the regulations should be relaxed to encourage economic development.

Question: What US city is St. John's often compared to?
Answer: San Francisco

Question: What does the city council have restrictions on in downtown?
Answer: height of buildings

Question: What have the restrictions on the height of buildings caused over the years?
Answer: controversy

Question: What is the city lacking because of the height restrictions?
Answer: hotel rooms and office space

Question: What does the provincial government put restrictions on?

Question: What regulations are widely embraced in the city?

Question: What kind of development is encouraged by the heritage regulations?
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

To meet the need for more office space downtown without compromising the city's heritage, the city council amended heritage regulations, which originally restricted height to 15 metres in the area of land on Water Street between Bishop's Cove and Steer's Cove, to create the "Commercial Central Retail – West Zone". The new zone will allow for buildings of greater height. A 47-metre, 12-storey office building, which includes retail space and a parking garage, was the first building to be approved in this area.

Question: What was amended to provide more office space in downtown?
Answer: heritage regulations

Question: What height was the original restriction in downtown for ?
Answer: 15 metres

Question: How tall was the first office building to be approved in the on Water Street between Bishop's Cove and Steer's Cove?
Answer: 47-metre

Question: What kind of space is abundant downtown?

Question: Who decreased height restrictions from 15 meters to 12 meters?

Question: What was the first 12 meter building to go into the area?
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

As of the 2006 Census, there were 100,646 inhabitants in St. John's itself, 151,322 in the urban area and 181,113 in the St. John's Census Metropolitan Area (CMA). Thus, St. John's is Newfoundland and Labrador's largest city and Canada's 20th largest CMA. Apart from St. John's, the CMA includes 12 other communities: the city of Mount Pearl and the towns of Conception Bay South, Paradise, Portugal Cove-St. Philip's, Torbay, Logy Bay-Middle Cove-Outer Cove, Pouch Cove, Flatrock, Bay Bulls, Witless Bay, Petty Harbour-Maddox Cove and Bauline. The population of the CMA was 192,326 as of 1 July 2010.

Question: In what year where there 100,646 inhabitants in St. John's?
Answer: 2006

Question: How many communities does the CMA include?
Answer: 12

Question: What was the population of the CMA in 2010?
Answer: 192,326

Question: What is Newfoundland and Labrador's largest city?
Answer: St. John's

Question: In what year did the St. Johns CMA have 100,646 inhabitants?

Question: What is Canada's largest city?

Question: What nearby towns are not included in St. Johns CMA?
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

Predominantly Christian, the population of St. John's was once divided along sectarian (Catholic/Protestant) lines. In recent years, this sectarianism has declined significantly, and is no longer a commonly acknowledged facet of life in St. John's. St. John's is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archbishop of St. John's, and the Anglican Bishop of Eastern Newfoundland and Labrador. All major Christian sects showed a decline from 2001–2011 with a large increase in those with no religion from 3.9% to 11.1%.

Question: What is the largest religion in St. John's?
Answer: Christian

Question: What has declined in the recent years on St. John's?
Answer: sectarianism

Question: What sects declined from 2001-2011?
Answer: Christian

Question: What two religions divide the city?

Question: In what year did Christian sects increase?
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

St. John's economy is connected to both its role as the provincial capital of Newfoundland and Labrador and to the ocean. The civil service which is supported by the federal, provincial and municipal governments has been the key to the expansion of the city's labour force and to the stability of its economy, which supports a sizable retail, service and business sector. The provincial government is the largest employer in the city, followed by Memorial University. With the collapse of the fishing industry in Newfoundland and Labrador in the 1990s, the role of the ocean is now tied to what lies beneath it – oil and gas – as opposed to what swims in or travels across it. The city is the centre of the oil and gas industry in Eastern Canada and is one of 19 World Energy Cities. ExxonMobil Canada is headquartered in St. John's and companies such as Chevron, Husky Energy, Suncor Energy and Statoil have major regional operations in the city. Three major offshore oil developments, Hibernia, Terra Nova and White Rose, are in production off the coast of the city and a fourth development, Hebron, is expected to be producing oil by 2017.

Question: What is supported by the federal, provincial and municipal governments?
Answer: civil service

Question: Who is the largest employer in the city?
Answer: The provincial government

Question: Who is the second largest employer in the city?
Answer: Memorial University

Question: What years did the fishing industry fall in Newfoundland and Labrador?
Answer: 1990s

Question: What year is Hebron projected to start producing oil in St. John's?
Answer: 2017

Question: What ocean industry has been key in stabilizing the economy?

Question: In what years did the fishing industry experience a boom?

Question: When is White Rose expected to be producing oil?

Question: Who is the largest employer in the province?
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

The economy has been growing quickly in recent years. In both 2010 and 2011, the metro area's gross domestic product (GDP) led 27 other metropolitan areas in the country, according to the Conference Board of Canada, recording growth of 6.6 per cent and 5.8 per cent respectively. At $52,000 the city's per capita GDP is the second highest out of all major Canadian cities. Economic forecasts suggest that the city will continue its strong economic growth in the coming years not only in the "oceanic" industries mentioned above, but also in tourism and new home construction as the population continues to grow. In May 2011, the city's unemployment rate fell to 5.6 per cent, the second lowest unemployment rate for a major city in Canada.

Question: What has been growing in the recent years?
Answer: economy

Question: When did the unemployment rate fall to 5.6 per cent?
Answer: May 2011

Question: What was the city's unemployment rate in May 2011?
Answer: 5.6 per cent

Question: What is the city's per capita GDP?
Answer: $52,000

Question: Who said the metro area has the leading GDP?

Question: When did the unemployment rate rise to 5.6%

Question: What is the provinces GDP?
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

The LSPU Hall is home to the Resource Centre for the Arts. The "Hall" hosts a vibrant and diverse arts community and is regarded as the backbone of artistic infrastructure and development in the downtown. The careers of many well-known Newfoundland artists were launched there including Rick Mercer, Mary Walsh, Cathy Jones, Andy Jones and Greg Thomey. The St. John's Arts and Culture Centre houses an art gallery, libraries and a 1000-seat theatre, which is the city's major venue for entertainment productions.

Question: Where is the Resource Centre for the Arts?
Answer: The LSPU Hall

Question: How many seats does the St. John's Arts and Culture theatre have?
Answer: 1000

Question: Where in the city is the LSPU Hall?
Answer: downtown

Question: Where is Rick Mercer from?
Answer: Newfoundland

Question: What hall is located in the Resource Centre for the Arts?

Question: What artist support the Resource Centre for the Arts?

Question: What other entertainment buildings can be found in the city?
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

Pippy Park is an urban park located in the east end of the city; with over 3,400 acres (14 km2) of land, it is one of Canada's largest urban parks. The park contains a range of recreational facilities including two golf courses, Newfoundland and Labrador's largest serviced campground, walking and skiing trails as well as protected habitat for many plants and animals. Pippy Park is also home to the Fluvarium, an environmental education centre which offers a cross section view of Nagle's Hill Brook.

Question: Where is Pippy Park located in the city?
Answer: east end

Question: About how many acres is Pippy Park?
Answer: 3,400

Question: How many golf courses does Pippy Park have?
Answer: two

Question: What other trail besides walking trails does Pippy Park have?
Answer: skiing

Question: Where is the Fluvarium located?
Answer: Pippy Park

Question: What park is located in on the west side of the park?

Question: What is Canada's largest park?
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

Bannerman Park is a Victorian-style park located near the downtown. The park was officially opened in 1891 by Sir Alexander Bannerman, Governor of the Colony of Newfoundland who donated the land to create the park. Today the park contains a public swimming pool, playground, a baseball diamond and many large open grassy areas. Bannerman Park plays host to many festivals and sporting events, most notably the Newfoundland and Labrador Folk Festival and St. John's Peace-a-chord. The park is also the finishing location for the annual Tely 10 Mile Road Race.

Question: What part of the city is Bannerman Park located by?
Answer: downtown

Question: What year was Bannerman Park opened?
Answer: 1891

Question: who was the Governor of the Colony of Newfoundland in 1891?
Answer: Sir Alexander Bannerman

Question: Where does the Tely 10 Mile Road Race end?
Answer: Bannerman Park

Question: Who donated land to create a Victorian-style park in 1891?
Answer: Sir Alexander Bannerman

Question: What modern park is located downtown?

Question: What park was opened in the 18th century?

Question: Who opened Bannerman Park in the 18th century?

Question: Who was governor of the colony i the 18th century?
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

Signal Hill is a hill which overlooks the city of St. John's. It is the location of Cabot Tower which was built in 1897 to commemorate the 400th anniversary of John Cabot's discovery of Newfoundland, and Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee. The first transatlantic wireless transmission was received here by Guglielmo Marconi on 12 December 1901. Today, Signal Hill is a National Historic Site of Canada and remains incredibly popular amongst tourists and locals alike; 97% of all tourists to St. John's visit Signal Hill. Amongst its popular attractions are the Signal Hill Tattoo, showcasing the Royal Newfoundland Regiment of foot, c. 1795, and the North Head Trail which grants an impressive view of the Atlantic Ocean and the surrounding coast.

Question: What city does Signal Hill overlook?
Answer: St. John's

Question: Where exactly is Cabot Tower located in St. John' ?
Answer: Signal Hill

Question: What year was Cabot Tower built?
Answer: 1897

Question: In what year was Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee?
Answer: 1897

Question:  Who recieved the first transatlantic wireless transmission?
Answer: Guglielmo Marconi

Question: What hill is St. John's located on?

Question: What tower was built in the late 18th century?

Question: What two events were celebrated in the late 18th century?

Question: Who received the first transatlantic wireless transmission in the early 19th century?
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

The rugby union team The Rock is the Eastern Canadian entry in the Americas Rugby Championship. The Rock play their home games at Swilers Rugby Park, as did the Rugby Canada Super League champions for 2005 and 2006, the Newfoundland Rock. The city hosted a Rugby World Cup qualifying match between Canada and the USA on 12 August 2006, where the Canadians heavily defeated the USA 56–7 to qualify for the 2007 Rugby World Cup finals in France. The 2007 age-grade Rugby Canada National Championship Festival was held in the city.

Question: Where do The Rock play their home games at?
Answer: Swilers Rugby Park

Question: Who won the the Rugby Canada Super League championship in 2005?
Answer: Newfoundland Rock

Question: In what country was the 2007 Rugby World Cup finals?
Answer: France

Question: In what year did Canada beat USA 56–7 in a Rugby World Cup qualifying match?
Answer: 2006

Question: In what year did France host the Rugby World Cup finals?
Answer: 2007

Question: What did the Rock loose in 2005?

Question: Who hosted the qualifying match between Canada and Europe?

Question: What finals were held in St. Johns in 2007?
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

St. John's served as the capital city of the Colony of Newfoundland and the Dominion of Newfoundland before Newfoundland became Canada's tenth province in 1949. The city now serves as the capital of Newfoundland and Labrador, therefore the provincial legislature is located in the city. The Confederation Building, located on Confederation Hill, is home to the House of Assembly along with the offices for the Members of the House of Assembly (MHAs) and Ministers. The city is represented by ten MHAs, four who are members of the governing Progressive Conservative Party, three that belong to the New Democratic Party (NDP), and three that belong to the Liberal Party. Lorraine Michael, leader of the NDP since 2006, represents the district of Signal Hill-Quidi Vidi.

Question: What was Canada's  tenth province?
Answer: Newfoundland

Question: In what year did Newfoundland become a province?
Answer: 1949

Question: What is the capital of Newfoundland and Labrador?
Answer: St. John's

Question: Where is the House of Assembly?
Answer: The Confederation Building

Question: Who has been the leader of the NDP since 2006?
Answer: Lorraine Michael

Question: What province joined Canada in the mid 19th century?

Question: What city became the capital of Newfoundland when it joined Canada?

Question: Who is represented by 4 MHAs?

Question: Who lead the NDP until 2006?
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

St. John's has traditionally been one of the safest cities in Canada to live; however, in recent years crime in the city has steadily increased. While nationally crime decreased by 4% in 2009, the total crime rate in St. John's saw an increase of 4%. During this same time violent crime in the city decreased 6%, compared to a 1% decrease nationally. In 2010 the total crime severity index for the city was 101.9, an increase of 10% from 2009 and 19.2% above the national average. The violent crime severity index was 90.1, an increase of 29% from 2009 and 1.2% above the national average. St. John's had the seventh-highest metropolitan crime index and twelfth-highest metropolitan violent crime index in the country in 2010.

Question: By how much did crime in St. John's increase in 2009?
Answer: 4%

Question: What city had the seventh-highest metropolitan crime index in 2010?
Answer: St. John's

Question: How much did crime in the country drop in 2009?
Answer: 4%

Question: Where has crime been decreasing lately?

Question: What decreased by 4% in St. John's?

Question: What decreased by 1% in the city?
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

St. John's is served by St. John's International Airport (YYT), located 10 minutes northwest of the downtown core. In 2011, roughly 1,400,000 passengers travelled through the airport making it the second busiest airport in Atlantic Canada in passenger volume. Regular destinations include Halifax, Montreal, Ottawa, Toronto, as well as destinations throughout the province. International locations include Dublin, London, New York City, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Glasgow and Varadero. Scheduled service providers include Air Canada, Air Canada Jazz, Air Saint-Pierre, Air Transat, United Airlines, Porter Airlines, Provincial Airlines, Sunwing Airlines and Westjet.

Question: How far is St. John's International Airport from the downtown core?
Answer: 10 minutes

Question: About how many passengers travelled through St. John's International Airport in 2011?
Answer: 1,400,000

Question: What is the airport code for St. John's International Airport?
Answer: YYT

Question: What airport is approximately 10 minutes northwest of the downtown core?
Answer: St. John's International

Question: What airport is located downtown?

Question: What is the 2nd busiest airport in Canada?
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

St. John's is the eastern terminus of the Trans-Canada Highway, one of the longest national highways in the world. The divided highway, also known as "Outer Ring Road" in the city, runs just outside the main part of the city, with exits to Pitts Memorial Drive, Topsail Road, Team Gushue Highway, Thorburn Road, Allandale Road, Portugal Cove Road and Torbay Road, providing relatively easy access to neighbourhoods served by those streets. Pitts Memorial Drive runs from Conception Bay South, through the city of Mount Pearl and into downtown St. John's, with interchanges for Goulds, Water Street and Hamilton Avenue-New Gower Street.

Question: Where is the eastern terminus of the Trans-Canada Highway?
Answer: St. John's

Question: Outer Ring Road is a another name for what?
Answer: The divided highway

Question: What does the divided highway provide?
Answer: relatively easy access to neighbourhoods

Question: What is the longest national highway in the world?

Question: What runs through the main part of the city?
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

Metrobus Transit is responsible for public transit in the region. Metrobus has a total of 19 routes, 53 buses and an annual ridership of 3,014,073. Destinations include the Avalon Mall, The Village Shopping Centre, Memorial University, Academy Canada, the College of the North Atlantic, the Marine Institute, the Confederation Building, downtown, Stavanger Drive Business Park, Kelsey Drive, Goulds, Kilbride, Shea Heights, the four hospitals in the city as well as other important areas in St. John's and Mount Pearl.

Question: How many routes does the Metrobus have?
Answer: 19

Question: How many buses does the region have for public transit?
Answer: 53

Question: How many hospitals does the city have?
Answer: four

Question: Who is responsible for public transit in the region?
Answer: Metrobus

Question: What transit has 53 routes?

Question: What transit has 19 buses?

Question: Who provides service to the cities only hospital?
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

St. John's is served by the Eastern School District, the largest school district in Newfoundland and Labrador by student population. There are currently 36 primary, elementary and secondary schools in the city of St. John's, including three private schools. St. John's also includes one school that is part of the province-wide Conseil Scolaire Francophone (CSF), the Francophone public school district. It also contains two private schools, St. Bonaventure's College and Lakecrest Independent. Atlantic Canada's largest university, Memorial University of Newfoundland (MUN), is located in St. John's. MUN provides comprehensive education and grants degrees in several fields and its historical strengths in engineering, business, geology, and medicine, make MUN one of the top comprehensive universities in Canada. The Fisheries and Marine Institute of Memorial University of Newfoundland (MI) or simply Marine Institute, is a post-secondary ocean and marine polytechnic located in St. John's and is affiliated with Memorial University of Newfoundland. MUN also offers the lowest tuition in Canada ($2,644, per Academic Year)

Question: How many private schools are in St. John's?
Answer: three

Question: How many primary schools are in St. John's?
Answer: 36

Question: How many private schools are in the Francophone public school district?
Answer: two

Question: What school offers the lowest tuition in Canada?
Answer: Memorial University of Newfoundland

Question: What is the tuition per academic year at Memorial University of Newfoundland?
Answer: $2,644

Question: What is the largest school district in Canada?

Question: How many primary schools does the district have?

Question: What private schools are in the Eastern School District?
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

CJON-DT, known on air as "NTV", is an independent station. The station sublicenses entertainment programming from Global and news programming from CTV and Global, rather than purchasing primary broadcast rights. Rogers Cable has its provincial headquarters in St. John's, and their community channel Rogers TV airs local shows such as Out of the Fog and One Chef One Critic. CBC has its Newfoundland and Labrador headquarters in the city and their television station CBNT-DT broadcasts from University Avenue.

Question: Where does Rogers Cable has its provincial headquarters?
Answer: St. John's

Question: What is the name of CBC's television station in St. John's?
Answer: CBNT-DT

Question: What channel in St. John's airs Out of the Fog?
Answer: Rogers TV

Question: Where does CBNT-DT broadcast from?
Answer: University Avenue

Question: What public radio station serves the city?

Question: Who airs national shows?
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

The city is home to 15 am and FM radio stations, two of which are French-language stations. St. John's is the only Canadian city served by radio stations whose call letters do not all begin with the letter C. The ITU prefix VO was assigned to the Dominion of Newfoundland before the province joined Canadian Confederation in 1949, and three AM stations kept their existing call letters. However, other commercial radio stations in St. John's which went to air after 1949 use the same range of prefixes (CF–CK) currently in use elsewhere in Canada, with the exception of VOCM-FM, which was permitted to adopt the VOCM callsign because of its corporate association with the AM station that already bore that callsign. VO also remains in use in amateur radio.

Question: How many radio station does the city have?
Answer: 15

Question: How many French-language stations does the city have?
Answer: two

Question: When did the province join the Canadian Confederation?
Answer: 1949

Question: What city has 15 am stations

Question: What public station went on air in 1949?
John_von_Neumann

John von Neumann (/vɒn ˈnɔɪmən/; Hungarian: Neumann János Lajos, pronounced [ˈnɒjmɒn ˈjaːnoʃ ˈlɒjoʃ]; December 28, 1903 – February 8, 1957) was a Hungarian-American pure and applied mathematician, physicist, inventor, computer scientist, and polymath. He made major contributions to a number of fields, including mathematics (foundations of mathematics, functional analysis, ergodic theory, geometry, topology, and numerical analysis), physics (quantum mechanics, hydrodynamics, fluid dynamics and quantum statistical mechanics), economics (game theory), computing (Von Neumann architecture, linear programming, self-replicating machines, stochastic computing), and statistics.

Question: What was the birth date of John Von Neumann?
Answer: December 28, 1903

Question: When did John Von Neuman die?
Answer: February 8, 1957

Question: What were the occupations that Von Neuman held?
Answer: pure and applied mathematician, physicist, inventor, computer scientist, and polymath

Question: What were Von Neuman's contributions to the field of computing?
Answer: Von Neumann architecture, linear programming, self-replicating machines, stochastic computing
John_von_Neumann

He was a pioneer of the application of operator theory to quantum mechanics, in the development of functional analysis, a principal member of the Manhattan Project and the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton (as one of the few originally appointed), and a key figure in the development of game theory and the concepts of cellular automata, the universal constructor and the digital computer. He published 150 papers in his life; 60 in pure mathematics, 20 in physics, and 60 in applied mathematics. His last work, an unfinished manuscript written while in the hospital, was later published in book form as The Computer and the Brain.

Question: How many papers did Von Neumann publish?
Answer: 150

Question: What is the name of Von Neumann's last work?
Answer: The Computer and the Brain

Question: What high profile controversial project was Von Neumann a prinipal of?
Answer: Manhattan Project

Question: Of his published works, what topics were they covering?
Answer: 60 in pure mathematics, 20 in physics, and 60 in applied mathematics
John_von_Neumann

Von Neumann's mathematical analysis of the structure of self-replication preceded the discovery of the structure of DNA. In a short list of facts about his life he submitted to the National Academy of Sciences, he stated "The part of my work I consider most essential is that on quantum mechanics, which developed in Göttingen in 1926, and subsequently in Berlin in 1927–1929. Also, my work on various forms of operator theory, Berlin 1930 and Princeton 1935–1939; on the ergodic theorem, Princeton, 1931–1932."

Question: Von Neumann's study of what preceded the discovery of DNA?
Answer: mathematical analysis of the structure of self-replication

Question: What part of his work did Von Neumann consider to be his most important?
Answer: quantum mechanics

Question: Where was quantum mechanics developed?
Answer: Göttingen

Question: What work did Von Nemann do in Berlin in 1930 and Princeton 1935 - 39?
Answer: operator theory

Question: What was the topic of Von Neumann's work at Princeton in 1931 - 32?
Answer: ergodic theorem