Divyanshu67/squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
ASCII

Unfortunately, requiring two characters to mark the end of a line introduces unnecessary complexity and questions as to how to interpret each character when encountered alone. To simplify matters plain text data streams, including files, on Multics used line feed (LF) alone as a line terminator. Unix and Unix-like systems, and Amiga systems, adopted this convention from Multics. The original Macintosh OS, Apple DOS, and ProDOS, on the other hand, used carriage return (CR) alone as a line terminator; however, since Apple replaced these operating systems with the Unix-based OS X operating system, they now use line feed (LF) as well.

Question: Why is adding two characters at the ned of a line problemsome? 
Answer: introduces unnecessary complexity and questions as to how to interpret each character when encountered alone

Question: What id Multics use to simplify plain text data?
Answer: line feed (LF) alone as a line terminator

Question: Who adopted this practice from Multics?
Answer: Unix and Unix-like systems, and Amiga systems

Question: What used carriage return(CR) alone as a line terminator?
Answer: Macintosh OS, Apple DOS, and ProDOS

Question: When did Apple replace their CR with line feed (LF)?
Answer: since Apple replaced these operating systems with the Unix-based OS X operating system

Question: Why is adding the Unix-based operating system at the end of a line problemsome?

Question: What did characters use to simplify plain text data?

Question: Who adopted this practice from Apple?

Question: What used carriage return(CR) alone as a data stream?

Question: When did Amiga stystems replace their CR with line feed (LF)?
Gymnastics

Gymnasts sprint down a runway, which is a maximum of 25 meters in length, before hurdling onto a spring board. The gymnast is allowed to choose where they start on the runway. The body position is maintained while "punching" (blocking using only a shoulder movement) the vaulting platform. The gymnast then rotates to a standing position. In advanced gymnastics, multiple twists and somersaults may be added before landing. Successful vaults depend on the speed of the run, the length of the hurdle, the power the gymnast generates from the legs and shoulder girdle, the kinesthetic awareness in the air, and the speed of rotation in the case of more difficult and complex vaults.

Question: What is the maximum length of a runway?
Answer: 25 meters

Question: Who gets to chose where a gymnast starts to run on the runway?
Answer: The gymnast

Question: What position is the gymnast when in the air?
Answer: a standing position

Question: What are later added to the landing by advanced gymnasts?
Answer: multiple twists and somersaults

Question: What do successful vaults depend on other than speed of the run?
Answer: the length of the hurdle, the power the gymnast generates from the legs and shoulder girdle, the kinesthetic awareness in the air, and the speed of rotation

Question: When does a gymnast put both hands in the air?

Question: What is kicking?

Question: What do the judges choose?

Question: What is it called when gymnasts do routines with their team?
Gymnastics

According to FIG rules, only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics. This is a sport that combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation. The sport involves the performance of five separate routines with the use of five apparatus; ball, ribbon, hoop, clubs, rope—on a floor area, with a much greater emphasis on the aesthetic rather than the acrobatic. There are also group routines consisting of 5 gymnasts and 5 apparatuses of their choice. Rhythmic routines are scored out of a possible 30 points; the score for artistry (choreography and music) is averaged with the score for difficulty of the moves and then added to the score for execution.

Question: What rules state that only women can compete in rhythmic gymastics?
Answer: FIG

Question: What does rhythmic gymastics combine together?
Answer: ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation

Question: What five seperate apparatuses are used in the five separate routines?
Answer: ball, ribbon, hoop, clubs, rope

Question: Which is more focused on, aesthetics or acrobatics?
Answer: aesthetic

Question: How many possible points are there for rhythmic routines?
Answer: 30 points

Question: What rules determine what women are allowed to wear?

Question: What places a greater emphasis on the acrobatic rather than the aesthetic?

Question: What items do men use?

Question: What sport combines elements of jumping, bars, and tumbling?

Question: How many points do gymnasts need to get to the second round?
Gymnastics

This apparatus may be made of hemp or a synthetic material which retains the qualities of lightness and suppleness. Its length is in proportion to the size of the gymnast. The rope should, when held down by the feet, reach both of the gymnasts' armpits. One or two knots at each end are for keeping hold of the rope while doing the routine. At the ends (to the exclusion of all other parts of the rope) an anti-slip material, either coloured or neutral may cover a maximum of 10 cm (3.94 in). The rope must be coloured, either all or partially and may either be of a uniform diameter or be progressively thicker in the center provided that this thickening is of the same material as the rope. The fundamental requirements of a rope routine include leaps and skipping. Other elements include swings, throws, circles, rotations and figures of eight. In 2011, the FIG decided to nullify the use of rope in rhythmic gymnastic competitions.

Question: What is the rope made out of that the gymnists uses in their routine?
Answer: hemp or a synthetic material

Question: How long is the rope?
Answer: Its length is in proportion to the size of the gymnast

Question: What are at the ends of the ropes to help the gymnists hold it?
Answer: One or two knots at each end are for keeping hold of the rope while doing the routine.

Question: What other requirement is there for the rope?
Answer: The rope must be coloured, either all or partially and may either be of a uniform diameter or be progressively thicker in the center

Question: When did FIG decide to nullify the use of ropes in competition?
Answer: 2011

Question: What is made out of cotton and reeds?

Question: Why are the ropes covered in powder?

Question: What is the anti-slip material made from?

Question: In what year were ropes first used in the Gymnastic World Championships?

Question: What is the length of gymnast head bands?
Gymnastics

The Federation of International Gymnastics (FIG) was founded in Liege in 1881. By the end of the nineteenth century, men's gymnastics competition was popular enough to be included in the first "modern" Olympic Games in 1896. From then on until the early 1950s, both national and international competitions involved a changing variety of exercises gathered under the rubric, gymnastics, that would seem strange to today's audiences and that included for example, synchronized team floor calisthenics, rope climbing, high jumping, running, and horizontal ladder. During the 1920s, women organized and participated in gymnastics events. The first women's Olympic competition was primitive, only involving synchronized calisthenics and track and field. These games were held in 1928, in Amsterdam.

Question: Where was the FIG founded?
Answer: Liege

Question: What year was FIG founded?
Answer: 1881

Question: When was gymnastics included in the Olympics?
Answer: 1896

Question: When were the first women's Olympic competitions held?
Answer: 1928

Question: Where were the first women's Olympic competitions held?
Answer: in Amsterdam

Question: What year was the BIT founded?

Question: Where were the first Olympic Games held?

Question: What events were in the first men's gymnastics?

Question: When did athletes start getting medals?

Question: When did the first South American country compete in the Olympic Games?
Gymnastics

In the vaulting events, gymnasts sprint down a 25 metres (82 ft) runway, jump onto a spring filled board or perform a roundoff, or handspring entry onto a springboard (run/ take-off segment), land momentarily, inverted on the hands on the vaulting horse, or vaulting table (pre flight segment), then propel themselves forward or backward, off of this platform to a two footed landing (post flight segment). Every gymnast starts at a different point on the vault runway depending on their height and strength. The post flight segment may include one or more multiple saltos or somersaults, and/or twisting movements. A round-off entry vault, called a Yurchenko, is the most common vault in elite level gymnastics. When performing a yurchenko, gymnasts "round-off" so hands are on the runway while the feet land on the springboard (beatboard). From the roundoff position the gymnast travels backwards and executes a backhandspring so that the hands land on the vaulting table. The gymnast then blocks off the vaulting platform into various twisting and/or somersaulting combinations. The post flight segment brings the gymnast to her feet.

Question: How long is the run way in vaulting?
Answer: 25 metres (82 ft)

Question: How man feet do vaulters land on?
Answer: a two footed landing

Question: What determines where a vaulter starts on the runway?
Answer: their height and strength

Question: What is a round-off entry vault called?
Answer: Yurchenko

Question: What is the most common vault in elite level gymnastics?
Answer: yurchenko

Question: What factors in to a gymnast's score?

Question: What do gymnasts do while waiting for their turn?

Question: What vault leaves gymnasts in a hand stand?

Question: In what kind of events do gymnasts jump through fire?

Question: What is the most dangerous vault in elite gymnastics?
Gymnastics

A gymnast's score comes from deductions taken from their start value. The start value of a routine is based on the difficulty of the elements the gymnast attempts and whether or not the gymnast meets composition requirements. The composition requirements are different for each apparatus; this score is called the D score. Deductions in execution and artistry are taken from 10.0. This score is called the E score. The final score is calculated by taking deductions from the E score, and adding the result to the D score. Since 2007, the scoring system has changed by adding bonus plus the execution and then adding those two together to get the final score.

Question: How are gymnasts scored?
Answer: from deductions taken from their start value

Question: How is the start vaule determined?
Answer: e start value of a routine is based on the difficulty of the elements the gymnast attempts and whether or not the gymnast meets composition requirements

Question: What is this score called?
Answer: D score

Question: Deductions in execution and artistry are taken from what score?
Answer: 10.0

Question: What were added to scoring in 2007?
Answer: adding bonus plus the execution and then adding those two together to get the final score

Question: What is another name for a 10.0?

Question: What is it called when a gymnast barely passes?

Question: What score is determined by the fans?

Question: When was the E score first implemented?

Question: What deductions are taken from the E score?
Gymnastics

The technical rules for the Japanese version of men's rhythmic gymnastics came around the 1970s. For individuals, only four types of apparatus are used: the double rings, the stick, the rope, and the clubs. Groups do not use any apparatus. The Japanese version includes tumbling performed on a spring floor. Points are awarded based a 10-point scale that measures the level of difficulty of the tumbling and apparatus handling. On November 27–29, 2003, Japan hosted first edition of the Men's Rhythmic Gymnastics World Championship.

Question: When were the technical rules for the Japanses version of men's rhythmic gymnastics formed?
Answer: 1970s

Question: How many apparatuses are used?
Answer: only four types

Question: What are the types of apparatuses used?
Answer: the double rings, the stick, the rope, and the clubs

Question: What apparatuses do groups use?
Answer: Groups do not use any apparatus

Question: When did Japan hold the first of the Men's Rhythmic Gymnastics World Champtionship?
Answer: November 27–29, 2003

Question: When did the technical rules for women's rhythmic gymnastics come around?

Question: What does the Soviet version include?

Question: When did China first host the Men's Rhythmic Gymnastics World Championship?

Question: What apparatus types are only used in Japan?

Question: Who hosted the first Gymnastics World Championship?
Gymnastics

The word gymnastics derives from the common Greek adjective γυμνός (gymnos) meaning "naked", by way of the related verb γυμνάζω (gymnazo), whose meaning is to train naked", "train in gymnastic exercise", generally "to train, to exercise". The verb had this meaning, because athletes in ancient times exercised and competed without clothing. It came into use in the 1570s, from Latin gymnasticus, from Greek gymnastikos "fond of or skilled in bodily exercise," from gymnazein "to exercise or train" (see gymnasium).

Question: What Greek word did gymnastics derive from?
Answer: γυμνός (gymnos) meaning "naked"

Question: What does the  verb gymnazo mean?
Answer: to train naked", "train in gymnastic exercise", generally "to train, to exercise"

Question: Why was this verb used?
Answer: because athletes in ancient times exercised and competed without clothing

Question: When did the word come into use?
Answer: 1570s

Question: When did gymnasts start competing with clothing?

Question: What does the word gymnoto mean?

Question: What greek noun means "naked"?

Question: What language does gymnazein come from?

Question: What word means playing in the gymnasium?
Gymnastics

By 1954, Olympic Games apparatus and events for both men and women had been standardized in modern format, and uniform grading structures (including a point system from 1 to 15) had been agreed upon. At this time, Soviet gymnasts astounded the world with highly disciplined and difficult performances, setting a precedent that continues. The new medium of television has helped publicize and initiate a modern age of gymnastics. Both men's and women's gymnastics now attract considerable international interest, and excellent gymnasts can be found on every continent. Nadia Comăneci received the first perfect score, at the 1976 Summer Olympics held in Montreal, Canada. She was coached in Romania by coach, (Hungarian ethnicity), Béla Károlyi. Comaneci scored four of her perfect tens on the uneven bars, two on the balance beam and one in the floor exercise. Even with Nadia's perfect scores, the Romanians lost the gold medal to the Soviet Union. Nevertheless, Comaneci became an Olympic icon.

Question: What year was the Olympic Games apparatus and events standardized?
Answer: 1954

Question: What is the grading structure?
Answer: a point system from 1 to 15

Question: Who set the first precedent that continues this day?
Answer: Soviet gymnasts

Question: Who recieved the first perfect score?
Answer: Nadia Comăneci

Question: What year and where was the first perfect score given?
Answer: 1976 Summer Olympics held in Montreal, Canada

Question: When did men and women start wearing matching uniforms?

Question: Who wanted the Olympic games to be held every year?

Question: What medium gave gymnasts a bad reputation?

Question: Who received a perfect score at the 1980 Olympics?

Question: Who was the first gymnastics judge?
Gymnastics

A typical pommel horse exercise involves both single leg and double leg work. Single leg skills are generally found in the form of scissors, an element often done on the pommels. Double leg work however, is the main staple of this event. The gymnast swings both legs in a circular motion (clockwise or counterclockwise depending on preference) and performs such skills on all parts of the apparatus. To make the exercise more challenging, gymnasts will often include variations on a typical circling skill by turning (moores and spindles) or by straddling their legs (Flares). Routines end when the gymnast performs a dismount, either by swinging his body over the horse, or landing after a handstand. This requires back muscles to do any sort of skill. From handstands being easy to back or front flips being a little difficult.

Question: What does a typical pommel horse exercise consist of?
Answer: both single leg and double leg work

Question: Single leg skills are found in the form of what normally?
Answer: form of scissors, an element often done on the pommels

Question: What is the main staple of this event?
Answer: Double leg work

Question: When does the routine end?
Answer: when the gymnast performs a dismount

Question: What are two ways that a gymnist dismounts?
Answer: by swinging his body over the horse, or landing after a handstand

Question: What exercise involves single arm and double arm work?

Question: What is it called when a gymnast cartwheels on a pommel horse?

Question: When do routines begin?

Question: Why do gymnasts dismount?
Gymnastics

In a tumbling pass, dismount or vault, landing is the final phase, following take off and flight  This is a critical skill in terms of execution in competition scores, general performance, and injury occurrence. Without the necessary magnitude of energy dissipation during impact, the risk of sustaining injuries during somersaulting increases. These injuries commonly occur at the lower extremities such as: cartilage lesions, ligament tears, and bone bruises/fractures. To avoid such injuries, and to receive a high performance score, proper technique must be used by the gymnast. "The subsequent ground contact or impact landing phase must be achieved using a safe, aesthetic and well-executed double foot landing."  A successful landing in gymnastics is classified as soft, meaning the knee and hip joints are at greater than 63 degrees of flexion.

Question: What is a critical skill in terms of execution in scores?
Answer: landing

Question: Where do most injuries happen?
Answer: the lower extremities such as: cartilage lesions, ligament tears, and bone bruises/fractures

Question: How do you avoid injuries?
Answer: proper technique must be used by the gymnast

Question: What is a successful landing?
Answer: soft, meaning the knee and hip joints are at greater than 63 degrees of flexion

Question: What kind of pass limits injuries?

Question: What injuries are caused when using the wrong mat?

Question: In what kind of landing are the knee and hip joints at less than 63 degrees of flexion?

Question: What is the most dangerous gymnastic routine?

Question: What kind of landings cause gymnasts to lose points?
Gymnastics

Individual routines in trampolining involve a build-up phase during which the gymnast jumps repeatedly to achieve height, followed by a sequence of ten bounces without pause during which the gymnast performs a sequence of aerial skills. Routines are marked out of a maximum score of 10 points. Additional points (with no maximum at the highest levels of competition) can be earned depending on the difficulty of the moves and the length of time taken to complete the ten skills which is an indication of the average height of the jumps. In high level competitions, there are two preliminary routines, one which has only two moves scored for difficulty and one where the athlete is free to perform any routine. This is followed by a final routine which is optional. Some competitions restart the score from zero for the finals, other add the final score to the preliminary results.

Question: Individual routines start with what phases?
Answer: build-up phase during which the gymnast jumps repeatedly to achieve height

Question: What does the gymnast do during the 10 bounces.
Answer: a sequence of aerial skills

Question: What is the maximum scroe for routines?
Answer: 10 points

Question: How can additional points be earned?
Answer: depending on the difficulty of the moves and the length of time taken to complete the ten skills

Question: In high level competitions how many preliminary rountines are there?
Answer: two preliminary routines

Question: What routines involve the gymnast jumping once to achieve height?

Question: How many moves must be shown to the judges?

Question: What happens if a gymnast falls down?

Question: How many preliminary routines are there in novice competitions?

Question: What happens if the athlete does not know the assigned moves?
Gymnastics

On the uneven bars, the gymnast performs a routine on two horizontal bars set at different heights. These bars are made of fiberglass covered in wood laminate, to prevent them from breaking. In the past, bars were made of wood, but the bars were prone to breaking, providing an incentive to switch to newer technologies. The width and height of the bars may be adjusted. In the past, the uneven parallel bars were closer together. They've been moved increasingly further apart, allowing gymnasts to perform swinging, circling, transitional, and release moves, that may pass over, under, and between the two bars. At the Elite level, movements must pass through the handstand. Gymnasts often mount the Uneven Bars using a springboard, or a small mat. Chalk and grips (a leather strip with holes for fingers to protect hands and improve performance) may be used while doing this event. The chalk helps take the moisture out of gymnast's hands to decrease friction and prevent rips (tears to the skin of the hands), dowel grips help gymnasts grip the bar.

Question: What are the uneven bars?
Answer: two horizontal bars set at different heights

Question: What are these bars made out of?
Answer: fiberglass covered in wood laminate

Question: Why are the bars not made of wood anymore?
Answer: the bars were prone to breaking,

Question: How have the bars changed over the years?
Answer: They've been moved increasingly further apart

Question: How do gymnasts normally mount the uneven bars?
Answer: using a springboard, or a small mat

Question: Why are uneven bars round?

Question: What did gymnasts do to accommodate taller people?

Question: What are gymnasts prohibited from using with uneven bars?

Question: What purpose to hand wraps serve?
Gymnastics

A higher flight phase results in a higher vertical ground reaction force. Vertical ground reaction force represents external force which the gymnasts have to overcome with their muscle force and has an impact on the gymnasts linear and angular momentum. Another important variable that affects linear and angular momentum is time the landing takes Gymnasts can alter the shape of the area by increasing the time taken to perform the landing. Gymnasts can achieve this by increasing hip, knee and ankle amplitude. With the increase of height, the amplitude in ankles knees and hips rise the bars.

Question: What does a higher flight phase result in?
Answer: a higher vertical ground reaction force

Question: What is vertical ground reaction force?
Answer: s external force which the gymnasts have to overcome with their muscle force and has an impact on the gymnasts linear and angular momentum

Question: What else is an important aspect that affects linear and agular movements?
Answer: time the landing takes Gymnasts

Question: What does horizontal ground reaction force represent?

Question: What overcomes internal force?

Question: What happens when gymnasts decrease the time taken to perform the landing?

Question: How do gymnasts decrease the time taken to perform the landing?

Question: What results in a lower vertical ground reaction force?
Gymnastics

Aerobic gymnastics (formally Sport Aerobics) involves the performance of routines by individuals, pairs, trios or groups up to 6 people, emphasizing strength, flexibility, and aerobic fitness rather than acrobatic or balance skills. Routines are performed for all individuals on a 7x7m floor and also for 12–14 and 15-17 trios and mixed pairs. From 2009, all senior trios and mixed pairs were required to be on the larger floor (10x10m), all groups also perform on this floor. Routines generally last 60–90 seconds depending on age of participant and routine category.

Question: What was aerobic gymnastics called orginally?
Answer: Sport Aerobics

Question: What does aerobic gymnastiscs involve?
Answer: the performance of routines by individuals, pairs, trios or groups up to 6 people, emphasizing strength, flexibility, and aerobic fitness

Question: How many people can be in a routine?
Answer: individuals, pairs, trios or groups up to 6 people

Question: What is the size of the mat?
Answer: 7x7m

Question: How long do the routines last?
Answer: Routines generally last 60–90 seconds depending on age of participant and routine category

Question: What involves the performance of routines by groups of up to 10 people?

Question: What is the minimum floor size allowed by the FIG?

Question: How long do judges have to submit final scores?

Question: When did aerobic gymnastics begin?

Question: What determines what props groups can bring?
Gymnastics

General gymnastics enables people of all ages and abilities to participate in performance groups of 6 to more than 150 athletes. They perform synchronized, choreographed routines. Troupes may consist of both genders and are not separated into age divisions. The largest general gymnastics exhibition is the quadrennial World Gymnaestrada which was first held in 1939. In 1984 Gymnastics for All was officially recognized first as a Sport Program by the FIG (International Gymnastic Federation), and subsequently by national gymnastic federations worldwide with participants that now number 30 million.

Question: What kind of routines do general gymnastic groups perform?
Answer: synchronized, choreographed routines

Question: What do the troupes consist of?
Answer: of both genders and are not separated into age divisions

Question: When was the first World Gymnaestrada held?
Answer: 1939

Question: What was the first Sport Program recongized by FIG?
Answer: Gymnastics for All

Question: How many participants are there?
Answer: 30 million

Question: What gymnastics are separated into age divisions?

Question: In what year did gymnastics first include men?

Question: What enables people of all ages to participate in performance groups of 5 or less?

Question: How many gymnasts are governed by FIG?

Question: In what year did gymnastics start having group performances?
Gymnastics

Gymnastics is a sport involving the performance of exercises requiring strength, flexibility, balance and control. Internationally, all events are governed by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG). Each country has its own national governing body (BIW) affiliated to FIG. Competitive artistic gymnastics is the best known of the gymnastic events. It typically involves the women's events of vault, uneven bars, balance beam, and floor exercise. Men's events are floor exercise, pommel horse, still rings, vault, parallel bars, and the high bar. Gymnastics evolved from exercises used by the ancient Greeks that included skills for mounting and dismounting a horse, and from circus performance skills.

Question: What is gymnastics?
Answer: Gymnastics is a sport involving the performance of exercises requiring strength, flexibility, balance and control

Question: Who governs all events in gymnastics?
Answer: Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG)

Question: What does each country have?
Answer: Each country has its own national governing body (BIW) affiliated to FIG

Question: What are the best known gymnastic events?
Answer: Competitive artistic gymnastics

Question: What events does this normally consist of for women?
Answer: vault, uneven bars, balance beam, and floor exercise.

Question: What are the children's events?

Question: What gymnastic event was discontinued?

Question: Who were the first to use still rings?

Question: What sport evolved from polo?

Question: What does each city have?
Gymnastics

In the late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century Germany, three pioneer physical educators – Johann Friedrich GutsMuths (1759–1839) and Friedrich Ludwig Jahn (1778–1852) – created exercises for boys and young men on apparatus they had designed that ultimately led to what is considered modern gymnastics. Don Francisco Amorós y Ondeano, was born on February 19, 1770 in Valence and died on August 8, 1848 in Paris. He was a Spanish colonel, and the first person to introduce educative gymnastic in France. Jahn promoted the use of parallel bars, rings and high bar in international competition.

Question: What two Germans were known for creating exercises on apparauses?
Answer: Johann Friedrich GutsMuths (1759–1839) and Friedrich Ludwig Jahn (1778–1852)

Question: What did the exercises lead to?
Answer: to what is considered modern gymnastics

Question: Who introduced educative gymnastics in France?
Answer: Don Francisco Amorós y Ondeano

Question: What did Jahn promote the use of?
Answer: parallel bars, rings and high bar

Question: Who was born on February 18, 1770?

Question: Who was a Spanish admiral?

Question: Who created exercises for girls?

Question: Who was the first person to introduce educative gymnastic in Italy?

Question: Who designed what led to ancient gymnastics?
Gymnastics

In 2006, FIG introduced a new points system for Artistic gymnastics in which scores are no longer limited to 10 points. The system is used in the US for elite level competition. Unlike the old code of points, there are two separate scores, an execution score and a difficulty score. In the previous system, the "execution score" was the only score. It was and still is out of 10.00. During the gymnast's performance, the judges deduct this score only. A fall, on or off the event, is a 1.00 deduction, in elite level gymnastics. The introduction of the difficulty score is a significant change. The gymnast's difficulty score is based on what elements they perform and is subject to change if they do not perform or complete all the skills, or they do not connect a skill meant to be connected to another. Connection bonuses are the most common deduction from a difficulty score, as it can be difficult to connect multiple flight elements. It is very hard to connect skills if the first skill is not performed correctly. The new code of points allows the gymnasts to gain higher scores based on the difficulty of the skills they perform as well as their execution. There is no maximum score for difficulty, as it can keep increasing as the difficulty of the skills increase.

Question: When did FIG decide that scores are no longer limited to 10 points?
Answer: 2006

Question: What are the two different scores?
Answer: an execution score and a difficulty score

Question: What score was added?
Answer: difficulty score

Question: How much is a fall deduction?
Answer: 1.00 deduction

Question: What is a gymnast's difficulty score based on?
Answer: what elements they perform

Question: When were scores first limited to 10 points?

Question: Which score was thought to be more important?

Question: What bonus is awarded if the gymnast arrives on time?

Question: What is the minimum gymnastics score?

Question: What is used to determine an execution score?
Gymnastics

In the past, the floor exercise event was executed on the bare floor or mats such as wrestling mats. Today, the floor event occurs on a carpeted 12m × 12m square, usually consisting of hard foam over a layer of plywood, which is supported by springs or foam blocks generally called a "spring" floor. This provides a firm surface that provides extra bounce or spring when compressed, allowing gymnasts to achieve greater height and a softer landing after the composed skill. Gymnasts perform a choreographed routine up to 90 seconds in the floor exercise event; Depending on the level, they may choose their own, or, if known as a "compulsory gymnast," default music must be played. In some gymnastic associations such as United States Association of Gymnastic Clubs (USAIGC), gymnasts are allowed to have vocals in their music but at USA Gymnastics competitions a large deduction is taken from the score for having vocals in the music. The routine should consist of tumbling lines, series of jumps, leaps, dance elements, acrobatic skills, and turns, or piviots, on one foot. A gymnast can perform up to four tumbling lines that usually includes at least one flight element without hand support. Each level of gymnastics requires the athlete to perform a different number of tumbling passes. In level 7 in the United States, a gymnast is required to do 2–3, and in levels 8–10, at least 3–4 tumbling passes are required.

Question: What is the floor exercise events performed on now?
Answer: a carpeted 12m × 12m square, usually consisting of hard foam over a layer of plywood

Question: What was the floor exercise even on before?
Answer: the bare floor or mats such as wrestling mats

Question: Why helps add an extra bounce to the floor?
Answer: springs or foam blocks generally called a "spring" floor

Question: What is the maximum for floor events?
Answer: up to 90 seconds

Question: What kind of surface is banned from the Olympics?

Question: What advantage to wrestling mats have over spring floors?

Question: How long do gymnasts have to rest between routines?

Question: What happens if a gymnast only used three tumbling lines?

Question: How many tumbling passes are required for level 6?
Gymnastics

In tumbling, athletes perform an explosive series of flips and twists down a sprung tumbling track. Scoring is similar to trampolining. Tumbling was originally contested as one of the events in Men's Artistic Gymnastics at the 1932 Summer Olympics, and in 1955 and 1959 at the Pan American Games. From 1974 to 1998 it was included as an event for both genders at the Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships. The event has also been contested since 1976 at the Trampoline World Championships. Since the recognition of Trampoline and Acrobatic Gymnastics as FIG disciplines in 1999, official Tumbling competitions are only allowed as an event in Trampoline gymnastics meets.

Question: What do athletes perform for tumbling?
Answer: an explosive series of flips and twists down a sprung tumbling track

Question: When was tumbling orginally contested at the Olympics?
Answer: 1932

Question: Where are offical tumbling competitions allowed?
Answer: only allowed as an event in Trampoline gymnastics meets

Question: What year did FIG reconginze Trampoline and Acrobatic Gymnastics?
Answer: 1999

Question: What is involved in trampolining?

Question: When were the first Pan American Games

Question: What restriction was placed on tumbling in 1997?

Question: What year did the Trampoline Championships begin?

Question: What was contested as one of the events in Men's Artistic Gymnastics at the 1938 Summer Olympics?
Gymnastics

Men's rhythmic gymnastics is related to both Men's artistic gymnastics and wushu martial arts. It emerged in Japan from stick gymnastics. Stick gymnastics has been taught and performed for many years with the aim of improving physical strength and health. Male athletes are judged on some of the same physical abilities and skills as their female counterparts, such as hand/body-eye co-ordination, but tumbling, strength, power, and martial arts skills are the main focus, as opposed to flexibility and dance in women's rhythmic gymnastics. There are a growing number of participants, competing alone and on a team; it is most popular in Asia, especially in Japan where high school and university teams compete fiercely. As of 2002[update], there were 1000 men's rhythmic gymnasts in Japan.[citation needed]

Question: What are mens' rhythmic gymnastics related to?
Answer: both Men's artistic gymnastics and wushu martial arts

Question: Where did mens' rhythmic gymnastics develop from?
Answer: stick gymnastics

Question: What is the aim of stick gymnastics?
Answer: improving physical strength and health

Question: What are the main focus?
Answer: tumbling, strength, power, and martial arts skills are the main focus

Question: How many mens' rhythmic gymnasts were in Japan in 2002?
Answer: 1000

Question: What is related to Women's artistic gymnastics and hop scotch?

Question: Where is dancing most popular?

Question: What country practices an unusual form of rhythmic gymnastics?

Question: Where did gymnastic begin?

Question: Why do people in Japan eat a diet high in fiber?
FC_Barcelona

Domestically, Barcelona has won 23 La Liga, 27 Copa del Rey, 11 Supercopa de España, 3 Copa Eva Duarte and 2 Copa de la Liga trophies, as well as being the record holder for the latter four competitions. In international club football, Barcelona has won five UEFA Champions League titles, a record four UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, a shared record five UEFA Super Cup, a record three Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and a record three FIFA Club World Cup trophies. Barcelona was ranked first in the IFFHS Club World Ranking for 1997, 2009, 2011, 2012 and 2015 and currently occupies the second position on the UEFA club rankings. The club has a long-standing rivalry with Real Madrid; matches between the two teams are referred to as El Clásico.

Question: How many UEFA Championship League titles has Barcelona won?
Answer: five

Question: How many UEFA  Cup Winners' Cup wins does Barcelona have?
Answer: four

Question: How many UEFA Super Cup wins does the Barcelona team have?
Answer: five

Question: How many FIFA Club World Cup trophies does football club Barcelona have?
Answer: three

Question: What club is Barcelona's long time rival?
Answer: Real Madrid
FC_Barcelona

On 14 June 1925, in a spontaneous reaction against Primo de Rivera's dictatorship, the crowd in the stadium jeered the Royal March. As a reprisal, the ground was closed for six months and Gamper was forced to relinquish the presidency of the club. This coincided with the transition to professional football, and, in 1926, the directors of Barcelona publicly claimed, for the first time, to operate a professional football club. On 3 July 1927, the club held a second testimonial match for Paulino Alcántara, against the Spanish national team. To kick off the match, local journalist and pilot Josep Canudas dropped the ball onto the pitch from his airplane. In 1928, victory in the Spanish Cup was celebrated with a poem titled "Oda a Platko", which was written by a member of the Generation of '27, Rafael Alberti, inspired by the heroic performance of the Barcelona goalkeeper, Franz Platko. On 23 June 1929, Barcelona won the inaugural Spanish League. A year after winning the championship, on 30 July 1930, Gamper committed suicide after a period of depression brought on by personal and financial problems.

Question: In 1925 what incident by the crowd caused the closing of the stadium?
Answer: jeered the Royal March

Question: How long was the stadium closed?
Answer: six months

Question: What year did Barcelona claim to be a professional football club?
Answer: 1926

Question: When did Barcelona win the Spanish League?
Answer: 23 June 1929

Question: What past president of the Barcelona club committed suicide in 1930?
Answer: Gamper
FC_Barcelona

The 1973–74 season saw the arrival of Johan Cruyff, who was bought for a world record £920,000 from Ajax. Already an established player with Ajax, Cruyff quickly won over the Barcelona fans when he told the European press that he chose Barcelona over Real Madrid because he could not play for a club associated with Francisco Franco. He further endeared himself when he named his son Jordi, after the local Catalan Saint George. Next to champions like Juan Manuel Asensi, Carles Rexach and Hugo Sotil, he helped the club win the 1973–74 season for the first time since 1960, defeating Real Madrid 5–0 at the Bernabéu along the way. He was crowned European Footballer of the Year in 1973 during his first season with Barcelona (his second Ballon d'Or win; he won his first while playing for Ajax in 1971). Cruyff received this prestigious award a third time (the first player to do so) in 1974, while he was still with Barcelona.

Question: How much did Barcelona pay to acquire Johan Cruyff?
Answer: £920,000

Question:  For what team did Cruyff refuse to play?
Answer: Real Madrid

Question: What dictator's rule was Cruyff's reason for avoiding Real Madrid?
Answer: Francisco Franco

Question: What award did Cruyff win during his first year with Barcelona?
Answer: European Footballer of the Year

Question: When did Cruyff win his third Ballon d'Or?
Answer: 1974
FC_Barcelona

Like Maradona, Ronaldo only stayed a short time before he left for Internazionale. However, new heroes emerged, such as Luís Figo, Patrick Kluivert, Luis Enrique and Rivaldo, and the team won a Copa del Rey and La Liga double in 1998. In 1999, the club celebrated its centenari, winning the Primera División title, and Rivaldo became the fourth Barcelona player to be awarded European Footballer of the Year. Despite this domestic success, the failure to emulate Real Madrid in the Champions League led to van Gaal and Núñez resigning in 2000.

Question: How long did Ronaldo remain with Barcelona?
Answer: short time

Question: When did Barcelona win a Copa del Rey and La Liga double?
Answer: 1998

Question: When was the centenari of Barcelona celebrated?
Answer: 1999

Question: What title did Barcelona win in 1999?
Answer: Primera División

Question: Which Barcelona player was the fourth to win European Footballer of the Year?
Answer: Rivaldo
FC_Barcelona

On 4 January 2016, Barcelona's transfer ban ended. The same day, they registered 77 players across all categories and ages, and both last summer signings Arda Turan and Aleix Vidal became eligible to play with the first team. On 10 February, qualifying for the sixth Copa del Rey final in the last eight seasons, Luis Enrique’s Barcelona broke the club's record of 28 consecutive games unbeaten in all competitions set by Guardiola’s team in the 2010–11 season, with a 1–1 draw with Valencia in the second leg of the 2015–16 Copa del Rey.

Question: How many players did Barcelona list on the day their transfer ban ended?
Answer: 77

Question: What event in February did Barcelona qualify for for the sixth time?
Answer: Copa del Rey final

Question: How many consecutive wins did Barcelona have in 2010-11?
Answer: 28

Question: With which team did Barcelona have a 1-1 draw in the 2015-16 Copa del Rey?
Answer: Valencia

Question: Besides Arda Turan, what other player became eligible to play in 2016?
Answer: Aleix Vidal
FC_Barcelona

Though it is the most played local derby in the history of La Liga, it is also the most unbalanced, with Barcelona overwhelmingly dominant. In the primera división league table, Espanyol has only managed to end above Barça on three occasions from 80 seasons (1928–2015) and the only all-Catalan Copa del Rey final was won by Barça in 1957. Espanyol has the consolation of achieving the largest margin win with a 6–0 in 1951, while Barcelona's biggest win was 5–0 on five occasions (in 1933, 1947, 1964, 1975 and 1992). Espanyol achieved a 2–1 win against Barça during the 2008–09 season, becoming the first team to defeat Barcelona at Camp Nou in their treble-winning season.

Question: What team is dominate in won games in La Liga?
Answer: Barcelona

Question: What team has beaten Barcelona three times in 80 seasons?
Answer: Espanyol

Question: What team won the all-Catalan Copa del Rey in 1957?
Answer: Barcelona

Question: Which team has the largest margin win?
Answer: Espanyol

Question: When was Espanyol's margin win of 6-0?
Answer: 1951
FC_Barcelona

Barcelona is one of three founding members of the Primera División that have never been relegated from the top division, along with Athletic Bilbao and Real Madrid. In 2009, Barcelona became the first Spanish club to win the continental treble consisting of La Liga, Copa del Rey, and the UEFA Champions League, and also became the first football club to win six out of six competitions in a single year, completing the sextuple in also winning the Spanish Super Cup, UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup. In 2011, the club became European champions again and won five trophies. This Barcelona team, which reached a record six consecutive Champions League semi-finals and won 14 trophies in just four years under Pep Guardiola, is considered by some in the sport to be the greatest team of all time. In June 2015, Barcelona became the first European club in history to achieve the continental treble twice.

Question: Besides Barcelona and Real Madrid, what other team has remained in the Primera Division?
Answer: Athletic Bilbao

Question: What series of wins did Barcelona achieve in 2009?
Answer: continental treble

Question: How many competition wins did Barcelona have in 2011?
Answer: five

Question: When was Barcelona able to win the continental treble for the second time?
Answer: June 2015
FC_Barcelona

As of December 2015[update], Barcelona has won 23 La Liga, 27 Copa del Rey, 11 Supercopa de España, three Copa Eva Duarte[note 2] and two Copa de la Liga trophies, as well as being the record holder for the latter four competitions. They have also won five UEFA Champions League, a record four UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, a shared record five UEFA Super Cup and a record three FIFA Club World Cup trophies. They also won a record three Inter-Cities Fairs Cup trophies, considered the predecessor to the UEFA Cup-Europa League.

Question: How many UEFA Champions League wins does Barcelona have?
Answer: five

Question: What is the  number of UEFA Cup Winners' Cup competitions Barcelona has won?
Answer: four

Question: How many UEFA Super Cup awards does Barcelona have?
Answer: five

Question: What is the number of FIFA Club World  Cup trophies Barcelona has?
Answer: three

Question: What competition is the predecessor to the UEFA Cup-Europa League?
Answer: Inter-Cities Fairs Cup
FC_Barcelona

A month after the Spanish Civil War began in 1936, several players from Barcelona enlisted in the ranks of those who fought against the military uprising, along with players from Athletic Bilbao. On 6 August, Falangist soldiers near Guadarrama murdered club president Josep Sunyol, a representative of the pro-independence political party. He was dubbed the martyr of barcelonisme, and his murder was a defining moment in the history of FC Barcelona and Catalan identity. In the summer of 1937, the squad was on tour in Mexico and the United States, where it was received as an ambassador of the Second Spanish Republic. The tour led to the financial security of the club, but also resulted in half of the team seeking asylum in Mexico and France, making it harder for the remaining team to contest for trophies.

Question: Who was murdered on 6 August, 1936?
Answer: Josep Sunyol

Question: Besides being club president, what was Sunyol involved in to have caused his murder?
Answer: pro-independence political party

Question: What was Sunyol called after his death?
Answer: martyr

Question: What was club Barcelona considered to represent when on tour in 1937?
Answer: Second Spanish Republic

Question: Where did half of the Barcelona team seek asylum in 1937?
Answer: Mexico and France