Divyanshu67/squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Mammal

Most mammals are viviparous, giving birth to live young. However, the five species of monotreme, the platypuses and the echidnas, lay eggs. The monotremes have a sex determination system different from that of most other mammals. In particular, the sex chromosomes of a platypus are more like those of a chicken than those of a therian mammal. Like marsupials and most other mammals, monotreme young are larval and fetus-like, as the presence of epipubic bones prevents the expansion of the torso, forcing them to produce small young.

Question: What is the common mammal group that gives birth to live young?
Answer: viviparous

Question: How many species of mammals lay eggs?
Answer: five species

Question: Which mammal that has the bill of a duck lays eggs?
Answer: platypus

Question: The platypus has sex chromosomes more related to which other non-mammal?
Answer: chicken

Question: What makes most monotreme viviparous?

Question: What do marsupials have that is different from most mammals?

Question: How many species of mammals give birth to live young?

Question: What are some characteristics of young chickens?

Question: What do marsupials have that make them less like a therian?
Mammal

Viviparous mammals are in the subclass Theria; those living today are in the marsupial and placental infraclasses. A marsupial has a short gestation period, typically shorter than its estrous cycle, and gives birth to an undeveloped newborn that then undergoes further development; in many species, this takes place within a pouch-like sac, the marsupium, located in the front of the mother's abdomen. This is the plesyomorphic condition among viviparous mammals; the presence of epipubic bones in all non-placental mammals prevents the expansion of the torso needed for full pregnancy. Even non-placental eutherians probably reproduced this way.

Question: Which sub class are most viviparous mammals in?
Answer: Theria

Question: Viviparous mammals today are in which two main infraclasses?
Answer: marsupial and placental

Question: What is present in all non-placental mammals?
Answer: epipubic bones

Question: What sub class are most placental eutherians in?

Question: What class are placental eutherians in today?

Question: Where on the mother are the epipubic bones located?

Question: What prevents a short gestation period in full pregnancy?

Question: In marsupials what is a plesyomorphic condition shorter than?
Mammal

In intelligent mammals, such as primates, the cerebrum is larger relative to the rest of the brain. Intelligence itself is not easy to define, but indications of intelligence include the ability to learn, matched with behavioral flexibility. Rats, for example, are considered to be highly intelligent, as they can learn and perform new tasks, an ability that may be important when they first colonize a fresh habitat. In some mammals, food gathering appears to be related to intelligence: a deer feeding on plants has a brain smaller than a cat, which must think to outwit its prey.

Question: Which part is larger relative to the brain in primates?
Answer: cerebrum

Question: Which non-primate has the ability to learn and perform new task?
Answer: Rats

Question: Mammals with smaller brains tend to be in what class in the food chain?
Answer: prey

Question: What part of the brain is larger in rats compared to the rest of the brain?

Question: With primates, what is related to intelligence?

Question: What are two indications of a larger cerebrum?

Question: What are cats able to do when they find a new home?

Question: What is one thing that shows a cat has a large cerebrum?
Mammal

To maintain a high constant body temperature is energy expensive – mammals therefore need a nutritious and plentiful diet. While the earliest mammals were probably predators, different species have since adapted to meet their dietary requirements in a variety of ways. Some eat other animals – this is a carnivorous diet (and includes insectivorous diets). Other mammals, called herbivores, eat plants. A herbivorous diet includes subtypes such as fruit-eating and grass-eating. An omnivore eats both prey and plants. Carnivorous mammals have a simple digestive tract, because the proteins, lipids, and minerals found in meat require little in the way of specialized digestion. Plants, on the other hand, contain complex carbohydrates, such as cellulose. The digestive tract of an herbivore is therefore host to bacteria that ferment these substances, and make them available for digestion. The bacteria are either housed in the multichambered stomach or in a large cecum. The size of an animal is also a factor in determining diet type. Since small mammals have a high ratio of heat-losing surface area to heat-generating volume, they tend to have high energy requirements and a high metabolic rate. Mammals that weigh less than about 18 oz (500 g) are mostly insectivorous because they cannot tolerate the slow, complex digestive process of a herbivore. Larger animals, on the other hand, generate more heat and less of this heat is lost. They can therefore tolerate either a slower collection process (those that prey on larger vertebrates) or a slower digestive process (herbivores). Furthermore, mammals that weigh more than 18 oz (500 g) usually cannot collect enough insects during their waking hours to sustain themselves. The only large insectivorous mammals are those that feed on huge colonies of insects (ants or termites).

Question: To be able to maintain a constant body temperature, what do mammals need to maintain?
Answer: nutritious and plentiful diet

Question: What does a omnivore imply?
Answer: eats both prey and plants

Question: What do the majority of mammals under 18 oz eat?
Answer: insects

Question: What determines a mammals diet type?
Answer: The size

Question: What do herbivores use to maintain a high level of bacteria for digestion?

Question: What do herbivores have because they don't need specialized digestion?

Question: What is a factor that determines body temperature?

Question: What lives in an omnivores digestive tract?

Question: Where are bacteria for digestion housed in an omnivore?
East_India_Company

Soon after the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, London merchants presented a petition to Queen Elizabeth I for permission to sail to the Indian Ocean. The permission was granted, and despite the defeat of the English Armada in 1589, on 10 April 1591 three ships sailed from Torbay around the Cape of Good Hope to the Arabian Sea on one of the earliest English overseas Indian expeditions. One of them, Edward Bonventure, then sailed around Cape Comorin and on to the Malay Peninsula and subsequently returned to England in 1594.

Question: The Spanish Armada suffered a defeat in what year?
Answer: 1588

Question: Who did the London merchants petition to get permission to sail the Indian Ocean?
Answer: Queen Elizabeth I

Question: What was the first year the London merchants were granted permission to sail the Indina Ocean?
Answer: 1589

Question: how many ships sailed Torbay?
Answer: three

Question: who returned to england after sailing around Cape Comorin?
Answer: Edward Bonventure

Question:  in this paragraph the Spanish Armada suffered a defeat in what year?
Answer: 1588

Question: how many ships sailed  from Torbay?
Answer: three

Question: How many ships levitated over Torbay?

Question: Who did the French merchants petition to get permission to sail the Indian Ocean?

Question: What was the first year the London merchants were granted permission to sail the Arctic Ocean?

Question: Who returned to Mexico after sailing around Cape Comorin?

Question: The Rebel Armada suffered a defeat in what year?
East_India_Company

This time they succeeded, and on 31 December 1600, the Queen granted a Royal Charter to "George, Earl of Cumberland, and 215 Knights, Aldermen, and Burgesses" under the name, Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading with the East Indies. For a period of fifteen years the charter awarded the newly formed company a monopoly on trade with all countries east of the Cape of Good Hope and west of the Straits of Magellan. Sir James Lancaster commanded the first East India Company voyage in 1601 and returned in 1603. and in March 1604 Sir Henry Middleton commanded the second voyage. General William Keeling, a captain during the second voyage, led the third voyage from 1607 to 1610.

Question: What did the Queen give them for suceeding?
Answer: a Royal Charter

Question: What was the name of the Royal Charter?
Answer: Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading with the East Indies

Question: What did this charter give them?
Answer: a monopoly on trade with all countries east of the Cape of Good Hope and west of the Straits of Magellan

Question: Who led the third voyage?
Answer: General William Keeling

Question: Who commanded the the voyage between 1601 and 1603?
Answer: Sir James Lancaster

Question: Who commanded the second  voyage in 1604?
Answer: Sir Henry Middleton

Question: What was the rank of the person who commanded the third voyage?
Answer: General

Question: what was the name of the company that traded with East Indies?
Answer: Merchants of London

Question: how many years did the Merchants of London has a monoploy on trade?
Answer: fifteen

Question: What did the Queen steal from them for succeeding?

Question: What was the name of the Novice Charter?

Question: What did this charter take away from them?

Question: Who commanded the the voyage between 1601 and 1609?

Question: Who commanded the eighth voyage in 1604?
East_India_Company

In the next two years, the company established its first factory in south India in the town of Machilipatnam on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. The high profits reported by the company after landing in India initially prompted King James I to grant subsidiary licences to other trading companies in England. But in 1609 he renewed the charter given to the company for an indefinite period, including a clause that specified that the charter would cease to be in force if the trade turned unprofitable for three consecutive years.

Question: In 1609 the charter was renewed for what period of time?
Answer: indefinite

Question: what would happen if the trade did not return a profit for at least 3 years?
Answer: charter would cease to be in force

Question: why did King James I licence other trading companies from england?
Answer: high profits

Question: Where was the first factory in south India?
Answer: Machilipatnam

Question: What initially moved King James 1 to grant subsidiary licences to other trading companies in England?
Answer: high profits

Question: While the company was  giving an indefinite period when renewing thier charter what clause did King james use to make sure the company stayed profitable
Answer: the charter would cease to be in force if the trade turned unprofitable for three consecutive years.

Question: how many years did the Merchants of London have to become profitabl when their charter was renewed by king james?
Answer: three consecutive years

Question: Where was the worst factory in south India?

Question: What period of time was the charter banned for in 1609?

Question: What would happen if the trade did not return a profit for at least eight consecutive years?

Question: Why did King James IX licence other trading companies from England?
East_India_Company

The company, which benefited from the imperial patronage, soon expanded its commercial trading operations, eclipsing the Portuguese Estado da Índia, which had established bases in Goa, Chittagong, and Bombay, which Portugal later ceded to England as part of the dowry of Catherine de Braganza. The East India Company also launched a joint attack with the Dutch United East India Company on Portuguese and Spanish ships off the coast of China, which helped secure their ports in China. The company established trading posts in Surat (1619), Madras (1639), Bombay (1668), and Calcutta (1690). By 1647, the company had 23 factories, each under the command of a factor or master merchant and governor if so chosen, and 90 employees in India. The major factories became the walled forts of Fort William in Bengal, Fort St George in Madras, and Bombay Castle.

Question: when was the bombay trading post established?
Answer: 1668

Question: who commanded the factories owned by the East India company?
Answer: factor or master merchant and governor

Question: how many employees were in the factories in India?
Answer: 90

Question: what were the walled forts of Fort William in Bengal, Fort St George in Madras and Bombay castle before they were forts?
Answer: major factories

Question: who helped join the East India company in a joint attack on Portuguese and Spanish ships?
Answer: Dutch

Question: by 1647 how many factories did the company have?
Answer: 23

Question: the east india company changed how it did business by moving from  focusing on royal patronage to what type of business?
Answer: commercial trading operations

Question: when the east india company move to commercial  trading what  company did they surpass?
Answer: Portuguese Estado da Índia

Question: The top or most important factories had what  physical feature in  common?
Answer: walled forts

Question: When was the Bombay trading post destroyed?

Question: How many factories did the company lose by 1647?

Question: Who commanded the factories owned by the North India company?

Question: How many fish were in the factories in India?

Question: Who helped join the North India company in a joint attack on Portuguese and German ships?
East_India_Company

In 1634, the Mughal emperor extended his hospitality to the English traders to the region of Bengal, and in 1717 completely waived customs duties for the trade. The company's mainstay businesses were by then cotton, silk, indigo dye, saltpetre, and tea. The Dutch were aggressive competitors and had meanwhile expanded their monopoly of the spice trade in the Malaccan straits by ousting the Portuguese in 1640–41. With reduced Portuguese and Spanish influence in the region, the EIC and Dutch East India Company (VOC) entered a period of intense competition, resulting in the Anglo-Dutch Wars of the 17th and 18th centuries.

Question: How important were cotton, silk, indigo dye,saltpetre and tea to the company?
Answer: The company's mainstay business

Question: Name the wars that was caused by the intense competition between the EIC and Dutch East India Company
Answer: Anglo-Dutch Wars of the 17th and 18th centuries

Question: what caused the Dutch to expand thier spice trade in the malaccan straits?
Answer: ousting the Portuguese in 1640–41

Question: what year did the Mughal emperor completely wave customs duities?
Answer: 1717

Question: who did the Mughal emperor extend hospitality to?
Answer: English traders

Question: what region was made available to english traders by  the Mughal emperor?
Answer: Bengal

Question: in 1717 what made the region of Bengal  so appealing to English traders?
Answer: waived customs duties

Question: why type of  dye was one of the East  India company's main  products?
Answer: indigo dye

Question: Who were the main competitors that  had a monopoly of the spice trade in Malaccan?
Answer: The Dutch

Question: what wars was a result of the competitive nature of the mulitple trading companies in the 17th and 18th centuries?
Answer: Anglo-Dutch Wars

Question: What caused the Greeks to expand their spice trade in the Malaccan straits?

Question: What year did the Mughal emperor strictly require customs duties?

Question: What region was made available to black market traders by the Mughal emperor?

Question: Who did the Mughal emperor forbid hospitality to?

Question: What type of dye was one of the North India company's main products?
East_India_Company

In September 1695, Captain Henry Every, an English pirate on board the Fancy, reached the Straits of Bab-el-Mandeb, where he teamed up with five other pirate captains to make an attack on the Indian fleet making the annual voyage to Mocha. The Mughal convoy included the treasure-laden Ganj-i-Sawai, reported to be the greatest in the Mughal fleet and the largest ship operational in the Indian Ocean, and its escort, the Fateh Muhammed. They were spotted passing the straits en route to Surat. The pirates gave chase and caught up with Fateh Muhammed some days later, and meeting little resistance, took some £50,000 to £60,000 worth of treasure.

Question: How much treasure was taken by pirates?
Answer: £50,000 to £60,000

Question: waht was the name of largest ship operating in the Indian ocean?
Answer: Ganj-i-Sawai,

Question: how often did the Indian fleet voyage to Mocha?
Answer: annual

Question: What type of Captain was Henry Every?
Answer: English pirate

Question: What was the name of the Pirate on board the Fancy who later teamed up with five other pirate captiains to attack the Indian Fleet?
Answer: Captain Henry Every

Question: When did  Captain Henry Every attack the Indian Fleet
Answer: 1695

Question: Where was the indian Fleet headed when they were attacked by Captain Every
Answer: Mocha

Question: What was reportly the largest ship in the Mughal Convoy in the Indian Fleet?
Answer: Ganj-i-Sawai

Question: How much treasure was given away by pirates?

Question: What was the name of the only ship operating in the Indian Ocean?

Question: How often did the Indian fleet voyage to Mars?

Question: What type of Prince was Henry Every?

Question: When did Captain Henry Every attack the Russian Fleet?
East_India_Company

Every continued in pursuit and managed to overhaul Ganj-i-Sawai, which resisted strongly before eventually striking. Ganj-i-Sawai carried enormous wealth and, according to contemporary East India Company sources, was carrying a relative of the Grand Mughal, though there is no evidence to suggest that it was his daughter and her retinue. The loot from the Ganj-i-Sawai had a total value between £325,000 and £600,000, including 500,000 gold and silver pieces, and has become known as the richest ship ever taken by pirates.

Question: What was the total value of cargo on the Ganj-i-Sawai?
Answer: £325,000 and £600,000

Question: who was on the Ganji-i-Sawai according to the EIC?
Answer: a relative of the Grand Mughal

Question: what is the Ganj-i-Sawai know for?
Answer: richest ship ever taken by pirates

Question: What was reportedly the high value of of loot that the Ganj-i-Sawai had?
Answer: £600,000

Question: as times has past what has become know as the richest ship ever taken by Pirates?
Answer: Ganj-i-Sawai

Question: how many gold and silver pieces were on the Ganj-i-Sawai?
Answer: 500,000 gold and silver pieces

Question: How many extraterrestrial pieces were on the Ganj-i-Sawai?

Question: What was the total value of cargo not taken from the Ganj-i-Sawai?

Question: Who avoided the Ganji-i-Sawai according to the EIC?

Question: What is the Ganj-i-Sawai unknown for?
East_India_Company

When the news arrived in England it caused an outcry. In response, a combined bounty of £1,000 was offered for Every's capture by the Privy Council and East India Company, leading to the first worldwide manhunt in recorded history. The plunder of Aurangzeb's treasure ship had serious consequences for the English East India Company. The furious Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb ordered Sidi Yaqub and Nawab Daud Khan to attack and close four of the company's factories in India and imprison their officers, who were almost lynched by a mob of angry Mughals, blaming them for their countryman's depredations, and threatened to put an end to all English trading in India. To appease Emperor Aurangzeb and particularly his Grand Vizier Asad Khan, Parliament exempted Every from all of the Acts of Grace (pardons) and amnesties it would subsequently issue to other pirates.

Question: Who caused the first worldwide manhunt?
Answer: Every

Question: What was the total bounty offered for Captian Every after England heard that the Ganj-i-Sawai was  taken
Answer: £1,000

Question: Captian Every was the focus of the first recorded worldwide.... what in history?
Answer: manhunt

Question: What was the name of the  council that offered part of the bounty for Captain Every
Answer: Privy Council

Question: Who took 4 East India ship and arrested their officers as a reaction to the attack on Ganj-i-Sawai
Answer: Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb

Question: Due to the danger the Captian Every put the trading abiliy of East India Company what  Act would he never qualify for that other pirate were later offered?
Answer: Acts of Grace

Question: Who caused the first worldwide witch-hunt?

Question: What was the total bounty offered for Captain Every after Germany heard that the Ganj-i-Sawai was taken?

Question: What was the name of the council that offered all of the bounty for Captain Every?

Question: Who took 12 East India ship and arrested their officers as a reaction to the attack on Ganj-i-Sawai?
East_India_Company

This allowed any English firm to trade with India, unless specifically prohibited by act of parliament, thereby annulling the charter that had been in force for almost 100 years. By an act that was passed in 1698, a new "parallel" East India Company (officially titled the English Company Trading to the East Indies) was floated under a state-backed indemnity of £2 million. The powerful stockholders of the old company quickly subscribed a sum of £315,000 in the new concern, and dominated the new body. The two companies wrestled with each other for some time, both in England and in India, for a dominant share of the trade.

Question: enlish firms were allow to trade with  India unless?
Answer: prohibited by act of parliament

Question: what was the name of the  second East india company that ended up runnig parallel to the first?
Answer: English Company Trading to the East Indies

Question: The two parallel East India company  had a power stuggle in both  England and?
Answer: India

Question: In what  year was the Act passed the made a parallel East India company?
Answer: 1698

Question: The stock holder of the Original East India  company rasied how much money  to  try and deal with the parallel East India Company?
Answer: £315,000

Question: What caused English firms to be forbidden to trade with India unless?

Question: What year was the Act passed the made a parallel North Indiana company?

Question: What place aside from England did East India have no support from?

Question: What was the name of the second South Indie company that ended up running parallel to the first?
East_India_Company

In the following decades there was a constant battle between the company lobby and the Parliament. The company sought a permanent establishment, while the Parliament would not willingly allow it greater autonomy and so relinquish the opportunity to exploit the company's profits. In 1712, another act renewed the status of the company, though the debts were repaid. By 1720, 15% of British imports were from India, almost all passing through the company, which reasserted the influence of the company lobby. The licence was prolonged until 1766 by yet another act in 1730.

Question: in 1720 what % of  import goods were from India? 
Answer: 15%

Question: Who passed the acts that effected the profits of East india company
Answer: Parliament

Question: Who argued against parliament on the trade issue that involded the East India Company
Answer: company lobby

Question: What percentage of import goods were abandoned in India in 1720?

Question: Who passed the acts that effected the profits of West India company?

Question: Who argued against parliament on the trade issue that involved the East Indian Company?

Question: Who never had any disagreements?

Question: What imports were forbidden in India in 1720?
East_India_Company

At this time, Britain and France became bitter rivals. Frequent skirmishes between them took place for control of colonial possessions. In 1742, fearing the monetary consequences of a war, the British government agreed to extend the deadline for the licensed exclusive trade by the company in India until 1783, in return for a further loan of £1 million. Between 1756 and 1763, the Seven Years' War diverted the state's attention towards consolidation and defence of its territorial possessions in Europe and its colonies in North America.

Question: The British Government agrree to extend the licensed for the company in India until 1793 for how much money
Answer: £1 million

Question: What was the big fear that brought the British government to extend the deadline for the trade license for the company?
Answer: monetary consequences of a war

Question: What was the name of the  war that lasted from 1756 to 1763?
Answer: Seven Years' War

Question: The seven years' war  changed the British state focus from trade to protecting  europe and defending  which colonies?
Answer: colonies in North America

Question: in what year did the Seven years' war
Answer: 1763

Question: What was the name of the war that lasted from 1656 to 1763?

Question: What year was the Seven Years' War prevented?

Question: What was irrelevant that brought the British government to extend the deadline for the trade license for the company?

Question: Which colonies were abandoned when the British state focus went from trade to protecting Europe?

Question: Who worked together the most leading up to the Seven Years' War?
East_India_Company

With the advent of the Industrial Revolution, Britain surged ahead of its European rivals. Demand for Indian commodities was boosted by the need to sustain the troops and the economy during the war, and by the increased availability of raw materials and efficient methods of production. As home to the revolution, Britain experienced higher standards of living. Its spiralling cycle of prosperity, demand and production had a profound influence on overseas trade. The company became the single largest player in the British global market. William Henry Pyne notes in his book The Microcosm of London (1808) that:

Question: what was the type of  Revolution that allowed Britian to move ahead of its European rivals?
Answer: Industrial Revolution

Question: What was the name of William Henry Pyne book from 1808?
Answer: The Microcosm of London

Question: What became the largest player in the British global market according to William Henry Pyne?
Answer: The company

Question: What country was the home to the Industrial Revolution?
Answer: Britain

Question: The industrial revoluntion gave raise to the access to what type of material?
Answer: raw

Question: What was the type of Revolution that allowed Britain to move ahead of its Asian rivals?

Question: What was the name of William Henry Pyne book from 1908?

Question: What became the only player in the British global market according to William Henry Pyne?

Question: What country was devastated by the Industrial Revolution?

Question: What type of material became unavailable as a result of the Industrial Revolution?
East_India_Company

Outstanding debts were also agreed and the company permitted to export 250 tons of saltpetre. Again in 1673, Banks successfully negotiated another contract for 700 tons of saltpetre at £37,000 between the king and the company. So urgent was the need to supply the armed forces in the United Kingdom, America and elsewhere that the authorities sometimes turned a blind eye on the untaxed sales. One governor of the company was even reported as saying in 1864 that he would rather have the saltpetre made than the tax on salt.

Question: Due to agreed debt what 250 tons  product was first permitted to be exported by the company after the seven years' war?
Answer: saltpetre

Question: in what year did Banks  negotiate between the king and the East india company for 700 tons of saltpetre?
Answer: 1673

Question: Saltpetre was used for what people, specifically the need for this product had people overlooking untaxed sales? 
Answer: armed forces

Question: One of the governor of the company said that he would rather have saltpetre then____ in its raw form?
Answer: salt

Question: how much did 700 tons of saltpetre go for in the contract negotiated by Banks in 1673
Answer: £37,000

Question: What year did Banks negotiate between the princess and the North India company for 600 tons of salt?

Question: What 800 tons product was first permitted to be exported by the company after the seven years' war?

Question: What people were forbidden from using saltpetre?

Question: How much did 700 tons of saltpetre go for in the contract negotiated by Banks in 1573?
East_India_Company

By the Treaty of Paris (1763), France regained the five establishments captured by the British during the war (Pondichéry, Mahe, Karikal, Yanam and Chandernagar) but was prevented from erecting fortifications and keeping troops in Bengal (art. XI). Elsewhere in India, the French were to remain a military threat, particularly during the War of American Independence, and up to the capture of Pondichéry in 1793 at the outset of the French Revolutionary Wars without any military presence. Although these small outposts remained French possessions for the next two hundred years, French ambitions on Indian territories were effectively laid to rest, thus eliminating a major source of economic competition for the company.

Question: what year was the Treaty of Paris agreed on?
Answer: 1763

Question: The treaty of Paris return how many esablishment captured by the British?
Answer: five

Question: The Treaty of Paris prevented France from keeping troops in what location?
Answer: Bengal

Question: in 1793 what war was the french involded in even without a big  military presences?
Answer: French Revolutionary Wars

Question: What year was the Treaty of Paris disagreed on?

Question: How many establishments captured by the British were destroyed after the treaty of Paris?

Question: What location was France allowed to send troops due to the Treaty of Paris?

Question: What war was the French involved in with a big military presence in 1793?
East_India_Company

In its first century and half, the EIC used a few hundred soldiers as guards. The great expansion came after 1750, when it had 3000 regular troops. By 1763, it had 26,000; by 1778, it had 67,000. It recruited largely Indian troops, and trained them along European lines. The company, fresh from a colossal victory, and with the backing of its own private well-disciplined and experienced army, was able to assert its interests in the Carnatic region from its base at Madras and in Bengal from Calcutta, without facing any further obstacles from other colonial powers.

Question: what is the acronym for the East india company?
Answer: EIC

Question: In 1750 how many regular troops did the  EIC  have? 
Answer: 3000

Question: in 1778 most of the troops that the EIC had were from where?
Answer: Indian

Question: what year did the EIC have 26,000 troops in their employ
Answer: 1763

Question: What is no longer the acronym for the East India company?

Question: How many special troops did the EIC exile in 1750?

Question: Who were most of the troops that the EIC hid in 1778?

Question: What year did the EIC lose 26,000 troops in one day?
East_India_Company

With the gradual weakening of the Marathas in the aftermath of the three Anglo-Maratha wars, the British also secured the Ganges-Jumna Doab, the Delhi-Agra region, parts of Bundelkhand, Broach, some districts of Gujarat, the fort of Ahmmadnagar, province of Cuttack (which included Mughalbandi/the coastal part of Odisha, Garjat/the princely states of Odisha, Balasore Port, parts of Midnapore district of West Bengal), Bombay (Mumbai) and the surrounding areas, leading to a formal end of the Maratha empire and firm establishment of the British East India Company in India.

Question: how many Anglo Maratha wars were there?
Answer: three

Question: What empire ended after the three Anglo- Maratha wars?
Answer: Maratha empire

Question: With the formal end of Maratha Empire the EIC created a  firm hold on what country?
Answer: India

Question: Was the Maratha Empire ended quick or gradual?
Answer: gradual

Question: what country  took over the fort of Ahmmadnagar that then became part of the cause for the Maratha Emprie to end?
Answer: British

Question: How many Anglo Maratha parties were there?

Question: What empire ended after the seven Anglo-Maratha wars?

Question: How long did it take for Maratha empire to dominate the world?

Question: What museum took over the fort of Ahmmadnagar that then became part of the cause for the Maratha Emprie to end?

Question: What country had a weak hold by the EIC after the formal end of the Maratha empire?
East_India_Company

Within the Army, British officers who initially trained at the company's own academy at the Addiscombe Military Seminary, always outranked Indians, no matter how long their service. The highest rank to which an Indian soldier could aspire was Subadar-Major (or Rissaldar-Major in cavalry units), effectively a senior subaltern equivalent. Promotion for both British and Indian soldiers was strictly by seniority, so Indian soldiers rarely reached the commissioned ranks of Jamadar or Subadar before they were middle aged at best. They received no training in administration or leadership to make them independent of their British officers.

Question: What was the name of EIC military company?
Answer: Addiscombe Military Seminary

Question: what was the  highest rank an Indian could be in the EIC army
Answer: Subadar-Major

Question: While in EIC army  the British officer outrank the indian officer they  both promoted based on?
Answer: seniority

Question: What was the name of the EIC wizardry company?

Question: What was the highest rank a robot could be in the EIC army?

Question: Which officers could never outrank Indians?

Question: Who received no training for the military?
East_India_Company

In 1838 with the amount of smuggled opium entering China approaching 1,400 tons a year, the Chinese imposed a death penalty for opium smuggling and sent a Special Imperial Commissioner, Lin Zexu, to curb smuggling. This resulted in the First Opium War (1839–42). After the war Hong Kong island was ceded to Britain under the Treaty of Nanking and the Chinese market opened to the opium traders of Britain and other nations. The Jardines and Apcar and Company dominated the trade, although P&O also tried to take a share. A Second Opium War fought by Britain and France against China lasted from 1856 until 1860 and led to the Treaty of Tientsin, which legalised the importation of opium. Legalisation stimulated domestic Chinese opium production and increased the importation of opium from Turkey and Persia. This increased competition for the Chinese market led to India reducing its opium output and diversifying its exports.

Question: in 1838 what was the sentence for smuggling opium in to China?
Answer: death penalty

Question: in 1838 about how many tone of  Opium was smuggled in to China per year?
Answer: 1,400 tons

Question: what was the title of the person people were sent to if they were  caught smuggling Opium in to China?
Answer: Special Imperial Commissioner

Question: when did the first Opium war start?
Answer: 1839

Question: Britian faught side by side with what country  in the second Opium war?
Answer: France

Question: What was the sentence for smuggling opium into Egypt in 1838?

Question: How many tons of opium were stolen from China per year in 1838?

Question: What was the title of the person people were sent to if they were caught smuggling Opium into space?

Question: What country stood paralyzed next to Britain in the second opium war?

Question: When did the only Opium war end?
East_India_Company

Despite stiff resistance from the East India lobby in parliament and from the Company's shareholders, the Act passed. It introduced substantial governmental control and allowed British India to be formally under the control of the Crown, but leased back to the Company at £40,000 for two years. Under the Act's most important provision, a governing Council composed of five members was created in Calcutta. The three members nominated by Parliament and representing the Government's interest could, and invariably would, outvote the two Company members. The Council was headed by Warren Hastings, the incumbent Governor, who became the first Governor-General of Bengal, with an ill-defined authority over the Bombay and Madras Presidencies. His nomination, made by the Court of Directors, would in future be subject to the approval of a Council of Four appointed by the Crown. Initially, the Council consisted of Lt. General Sir John Clavering, The Honourable Sir George Monson, Sir Richard Barwell, and Sir Philip Francis.

Question: EIC was leased back the land they held in British India by what part of the British goverment?
Answer: Parliament

Question: How much did the parliament lease British india for to EIC (the lease was for two years)? 
Answer: £40,000

Question: The British Government  created a how many man council in Calcutta?
Answer: five

Question: How many council member weres allow to be from the EIC?
Answer: two

Question: By having 3 members on the council in Calcutta from the British Government they were always able to ____ the two EIC members?
Answer: outvote

Question: How much did the parliament lease Australia for to EIC (the lease was for two years)?

Question: How many were on the council in Calcutta created by the German Government?

Question: How many council members were killed on the EIC?

Question: What incumbent Governor was dismissed from the Council?
East_India_Company

Hastings was entrusted with the power of peace and war. British judges and magistrates would also be sent to India to administer the legal system. The Governor General and the council would have complete legislative powers. The company was allowed to maintain its virtual monopoly over trade in exchange for the biennial sum and was obligated to export a minimum quantity of goods yearly to Britain. The costs of administration were to be met by the company. The Company initially welcomed these provisions, but the annual burden of the payment contributed to the steady decline of its finances.

Question: The highest ranking persons title in British india is?
Answer: The Governor General

Question: in British indian a jugde had to come from where to oversee the  legal system?
Answer: British

Question: The highest ranking person's title in British india is?
Answer: Governor General

Question: Did EIC have a monopoly over the governement or trade in british india 
Answer: trade

Question: Other then money what did it cost the EIC to have the control in trade the had in British India
Answer: export a minimum quantity of goods yearly to Britain

Question: Who is the lowest ranking person in British India?

Question: Who couldn't be trusted with the power of peace and war?

Question: Who were removed from India to administer the legal system?

Question: Who had only limited legislative powers?

Question: Who was eventually bankrupt due to their virtual monopoly?
East_India_Company

Pitt's Act was deemed a failure because it quickly became apparent that the boundaries between government control and the company's powers were nebulous and highly subjective. The government felt obliged to respond to humanitarian calls for better treatment of local peoples in British-occupied territories. Edmund Burke, a former East India Company shareholder and diplomat, was moved to address the situation and introduced a new Regulating Bill in 1783. The bill was defeated amid lobbying by company loyalists and accusations of nepotism in the bill's recommendations for the appointment of councillors.

Question: The name of the Act that was a failure in creating bourdaries for the Crown and the EIC for being subjective?
Answer: Pitt's Act

Question: after the Pitt act the Crown began to focus more on _______ efforts of its people in it territories?
Answer: humanitarian

Question: what was the  name of the person who was once a large  shareholder in EIC and talk to the issues with with the new Regulating bill in 1793?
Answer: Edmund Burke

Question: Was the new Regulating Bill of 1793 passed or defeated?
Answer: defeated

Question: What is the name of the Act that was a success in creating boundaries for the Crown and the EIC for being subjective?

Question: Was the new Regulating Bill of 1791 passed or defeated?

Question: Who was the only East India Company shareholder?

Question: What kind of calls did the government ignore?
East_India_Company

This Act clearly demarcated borders between the Crown and the Company. After this point, the Company functioned as a regularised subsidiary of the Crown, with greater accountability for its actions and reached a stable stage of expansion and consolidation. Having temporarily achieved a state of truce with the Crown, the Company continued to expand its influence to nearby territories through threats and coercive actions. By the middle of the 19th century, the Company's rule extended across most of India, Burma, Malaya, Singapore, and British Hong Kong, and a fifth of the world's population was under its trading influence. In addition, Penang, one of the states in Malaya, became the fourth most important settlement, a presidency, of the Company's Indian territories.

Question: by the middle of the 19th century how much of the worlds population was effected by EIC and it trade?
Answer: fifth

Question: To EIC in Malaya what state  was the forth most improtant settlement?
Answer: Penang

Question: during this time the relationship change between Britian and the EIC. the EIC became more of a what to the crown??
Answer: regularised subsidiary

Question: when EIC become more like a regularised subsidiary  did they have greater or less accountability to the Crown
Answer: greater accountability

Question: How much of the moon's population was effected by EIC and it trade by the middle of the 19th century?

Question: What state in Malaya had no important settlements?

Question: What did the EIC become less of to the crown?

Question: When EIC became more like a regularised subsidiary did they have greater or less accountability to Japan?
East_India_Company

The aggressive policies of Lord Wellesley and the Marquis of Hastings led to the Company gaining control of all India (except for the Punjab and Sindh), and some part of the then kingdom of Nepal under the Sugauli Treaty. The Indian Princes had become vassals of the Company. But the expense of wars leading to the total control of India strained the Company's finances. The Company was forced to petition Parliament for assistance. This was the background to the Charter Act of 1813 which, among other things:

Question: What Lord helped the EIC through his politics, take control over all of india?
Answer: Lord Wellesley

Question: While the EIc took over all of India there were, two exception the first being Punjab, what was the Second?
Answer: Sindh

Question: in the past the deals under the crown strained the finances of EIC  now as they expained throughout India what was the biggest strain on their finances
Answer: the expense of wars

Question: what treaty  allowed the Eic in to the then kingdom of nepal?
Answer: Sugauli Treaty

Question: EIC reached out to parliament for help with finances. this lead to which Act?
Answer: Charter Act of 1813

Question: What Lord helped the EIC through his politics take control over all of America?

Question: What year was the Charter Act rejected?

Question: Who had very relaxed policies?

Question: Who lost all control over India?

Question: What events had the least amount of expenses?
East_India_Company

The Company's headquarters in London, from which much of India was governed, was East India House in Leadenhall Street. After occupying premises in Philpot Lane from 1600 to 1621; in Crosby House, Bishopsgate, from 1621 to 1638; and in Leadenhall Street from 1638 to 1648, the Company moved into Craven House, an Elizabethan mansion in Leadenhall Street. The building had become known as East India House by 1661. It was completely rebuilt and enlarged in 1726–9; and further significantly remodelled and expanded in 1796–1800. It was finally vacated in 1860 and demolished in 1861–62. The site is now occupied by the Lloyd's building.

Question: Where were the EIC  headquarters located?
Answer: London

Question: What was the name of EIC headquartes?
Answer: East India House

Question: between 1638 and 1648 what street was EIC headquarters on?
Answer: Leadenhall Street

Question: Where was the EIC headquarters moved to after  1648?
Answer: Craven House

Question: What building now sits where the EIC headquarters last sat?
Answer: the Lloyd's building

Question: Where were the EIC headquarters hidden?

Question: What was the former name of EIC headquarters?

Question: What street was EIC headquarters on when it was vacated between 1628 and 1643?

Question: Where was the EIC headquarters abandoned after 1648?

Question: What hospital now sits where the EIC headquarters last sat?
East_India_Company

In 1803, an Act of Parliament, promoted by the East India Company, established the East India Dock Company, with the aim of establishing a new set of docks (the East India Docks) primarily for the use of ships trading with India. The existing Brunswick Dock, part of the Blackwall Yard site, became the Export Dock; while a new Import Dock was built to the north. In 1838 the East India Dock Company merged with the West India Dock Company. The docks were taken over by the Port of London Authority in 1909, and closed in 1967.

Question: in 1803 was act of parliament supported by  EIC? 
Answer: promoted by the East India Company

Question: the 1803 act created what dock program?
Answer: East India Dock Company

Question: The goal of the East in dock company was  first what?
Answer: aim of establishing a new set of docks (the East India Docks) primarily for the use of ships trading with India

Question: What was the name of the export dock of the EIC after the 1803 act?
Answer: Brunswick Dock

Question: in 1838 what company did the  East india dock company merge with? 
Answer: West India Dock Company

Question: What act of parliament was opposed by EIC in 1803?

Question: What dock company was destroyed by the 1803 Act?

Question: What was the name of the export dock of the EIC after the 1903 act?

Question: What company did the East India Dock Company split off from in 1838?

Question: Which dock company was never taken over by the Port of London Authority in 1909?
East_India_Company

From the period of 1600, the canton consisted of a St George's Cross representing the Kingdom of England. With the Acts of Union 1707, the canton was updated to be the new Union Flag—consisting of an English St George's Cross combined with a Scottish St Andrew's cross—representing the Kingdom of Great Britain. After the Acts of Union 1800 that joined Ireland with Great Britain to form the United Kingdom, the canton of the East India Company flag was altered accordingly to include a Saint Patrick's Saltire replicating the updated Union Flag representing the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

Question: in the period of  1600 what Canton cross repesented England
Answer: St George's Cross

Question: after the act of  1707  what was the second  cross added to the Canton for great britian
Answer: St Andrew's cross

Question: IN what year did the canton become a flag with crosses on it and not just a cross?
Answer: 1707

Question: in wat year did  ireland join with great britian offically?
Answer: 1800

Question: What is the name of the union that Ireland and Great Britian created when they came together?
Answer: United Kingdom

Question: What Canton cross represented Egypt in the period of 1600?

Question: What was the second cross removed from the Canton after the Acts of Union 1707?

Question: What year did the Canton become a flag with stars on it and not just a stripe?

Question: What year did Ireland join with Japan officially?

Question: What is the name of the union that Ireland and Great Britain sabotaged when they came together?