Divyanshu67/squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
The_Times

Though traditionally a moderate newspaper and sometimes a supporter of the Conservative Party, it supported the Labour Party in the 2001 and 2005 general elections. In 2004, according to MORI, the voting intentions of its readership were 40% for the Conservative Party, 29% for the Liberal Democrats, and 26% for Labour. The Times had an average daily circulation of 394,448 in March 2014; in the same period, The Sunday Times had an average daily circulation of 839,077. An American edition of The Times has been published since 6 June 2006. It has been heavily used by scholars and researchers because of its widespread availability in libraries and its detailed index. A complete historical file of the digitized paper is online from Gage Cengage publisher.

Question: Traditionally, what political spectrum did The Times support?
Answer: moderate

Question: What party did The Times support in 2001 and 2005 general elections?
Answer: Labour Party

Question: In March 2014, The Times had an average daily circulation of how many people?
Answer: 394,448

Question: The complete historical file of the digitized paper of The Times is online and published by what publisher?
Answer: Gage Cengage

Question: What political party has the highest readership of The Times?
Answer: Conservative Party
The_Times

The Times was founded by publisher John Walter on 1 January 1785 as The Daily Universal Register, with Walter in the role of editor. Walter had lost his job by the end of 1784 after the insurance company where he was working went bankrupt because of the complaints of a Jamaican hurricane. Being unemployed, Walter decided to set a new business up. It was in that time when Henry Johnson invented the logography, a new typography that was faster and more precise (three years later, it was proved that it was not as efficient as had been said). Walter bought the logography's patent and to use it, he decided to open a printing house, where he would daily produce an advertising sheet. The first publication of the newspaper The Daily Universal Register in Great Britain was 1 January 1785. Unhappy because people always omitted the word Universal, Ellias changed the title after 940 editions on 1 January 1788 to The Times. In 1803, Walter handed ownership and editorship to his son of the same name. Walter Sr had spent sixteen months in Newgate Prison for libel printed in The Times, but his pioneering efforts to obtain Continental news, especially from France, helped build the paper's reputation among policy makers and financiers.

Question: The Times was founded by what publisher who also was the editor?
Answer: John Walter

Question: The Times was known as what name before it became The Times?
Answer: The Daily Universal Register

Question: What year was the very first publication of The Times?
Answer: 1785

Question: The first publisher and editor of The Times when to prison for what crime when printed in his newspaper?
Answer: libel

Question: Before the newspaper changed its name to The Times, how many editions were printed?
Answer: 940
The_Times

The Times used contributions from significant figures in the fields of politics, science, literature, and the arts to build its reputation. For much of its early life, the profits of The Times were very large and the competition minimal, so it could pay far better than its rivals for information or writers. Beginning in 1814, the paper was printed on the new steam-driven cylinder press developed by Friedrich Koenig. In 1815, The Times had a circulation of 5,000.

Question: In 1815, The Times had a circulation of how many people?
Answer: 5,000

Question: Beginning in 1814, The Times was printed using what new kind of press?
Answer: steam-driven cylinder press

Question: The Times used contributions from significant figures to build what?
Answer: reputation

Question: Who developed the new press type in 1814 for The Times?
Answer: Friedrich Koenig
The_Times

Thomas Barnes was appointed general editor in 1817. In the same year, the paper's printer James Lawson, died and passed the business onto his son John Joseph Lawson(1802–1852). Under the editorship of Barnes and his successor in 1841, John Thadeus Delane, the influence of The Times rose to great heights, especially in politics and amongst the City of London. Peter Fraser and Edward Sterling were two noted journalists, and gained for The Times the pompous/satirical nickname 'The Thunderer' (from "We thundered out the other day an article on social and political reform."). The increased circulation and influence of the paper was based in part to its early adoption of the steam-driven rotary printing press. Distribution via steam trains to rapidly growing concentrations of urban populations helped ensure the profitability of the paper and its growing influence.

Question: Who was appointed general editor for The Times in 1817?
Answer: Thomas Barnes

Question: In 1817, The Times paper's printer James Lawson passed his business to which family member?
Answer: his son

Question: Peter Fraser and Edward Sterling, two noted The Times journalists, gained what nickname for themselves?
Answer: The Thunderer

Question: What kind of printing press helped increase the circulation and influence of The Times back in 1817?
Answer: steam-driven rotary printing press

Question: Who succeeded Thomas Barnes as editor of The Times in 1841?
Answer: John Thadeus Delane
The_Times

The Times was the first newspaper to send war correspondents to cover particular conflicts. W. H. Russell, the paper's correspondent with the army in the Crimean War, was immensely influential with his dispatches back to England.

Question: The Times was the first newspaper to send correspondents to what kind of event?
Answer: war

Question: Who was The Times first correspondent with an army?
Answer: W. H. Russell

Question: Which war did The Times first cover using correspondents?
Answer: Crimean War
The_Times

In other events of the nineteenth century, The Times opposed the repeal of the Corn Laws until the number of demonstrations convinced the editorial board otherwise, and only reluctantly supported aid to victims of the Irish Potato Famine. It enthusiastically supported the Great Reform Bill of 1832, which reduced corruption and increased the electorate from 400,000 people to 800,000 people (still a small minority of the population). During the American Civil War, The Times represented the view of the wealthy classes, favouring the secessionists, but it was not a supporter of slavery.

Question: What major event did The Times reluctantly support in the nineteenth century despite being initially opposed?
Answer: Irish Potato Famine

Question: The Times greatly supported what bill in 1832 which reduced corruption and increased the electorate?
Answer: Great Reform Bill of 1832

Question: Many demonstrations in the nineteenth century convinced The Times editorial board to finally support the repeal of what laws?
Answer: Corn Laws

Question: During the American Civil War, what classes of people did The Times support?
Answer: wealthy classes

Question: The Times favoured which political side of the American Civil War?
Answer: the secessionists
The_Times

The third John Walter, the founder's grandson, succeeded his father in 1847. The paper continued as more or less independent, but from the 1850s The Times was beginning to suffer from the rise in competition from the penny press, notably The Daily Telegraph and The Morning Post.

Question: What year did the founder's grandson succeed his father as editor of The Times?
Answer: 1847

Question: What is the name of the The Times founder's grandson who succeeded his father as editor?
Answer: John Walter

Question: In the 1850s, the Times was beginning to suffer from the rise in competition from what kind of press?
Answer: the penny press
The_Times

During the 19th century, it was not infrequent for the Foreign Office to approach The Times and ask for continental intelligence, which was often superior to that conveyed by official sources.[citation needed]

Question: Which agency often used The Times for continental intelligence?
Answer: the Foreign Office

Question: Which century was The Times first often relied upon for continental intelligence?
Answer: 19th century

Question: Continental intelligence conveyed by The Times was often superior to what?
Answer: official sources
The_Times

The Times faced financial extinction in 1890 under Arthur Fraser Walter, but it was rescued by an energetic editor, Charles Frederic Moberly Bell. During his tenure (1890–1911), The Times became associated with selling the Encyclopædia Britannica using aggressive American marketing methods introduced by Horace Everett Hooper and his advertising executive, Henry Haxton. Due to legal fights between the Britannica's two owners, Hooper and Walter Montgomery Jackson, The Times severed its connection in 1908 and was bought by pioneering newspaper magnate, Alfred Harmsworth, later Lord Northcliffe.

Question: Which editor nearly ruined The Times in 1890?
Answer: Arthur Fraser Walter

Question: Which energetic editor rescued The Times from financial collapse in 1890?
Answer: Charles Frederic Moberly Bell

Question: Which encyclopedia was The Times aggressively selling to American markets?
Answer: Britannica

Question: Who was the creator of the encyclopedia that The Times was known for selling to America?
Answer: Horace Everett Hooper

Question: Who later bought the well-known encyclopedia from The Times in 1908?
Answer: Alfred Harmsworth
The_Times

In editorials published on 29 and 31 July 1914, Wickham Steed, the Times's Chief Editor, argued that the British Empire should enter World War I. On 8 May 1920, also under the editorship of Steed, The Times in an editorial endorsed the anti-Semitic fabrication The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion as a genuine document, and called Jews the world's greatest danger. In the leader entitled "The Jewish Peril, a Disturbing Pamphlet: Call for Inquiry", Steed wrote about The Protocols of the Elders of Zion:

Question: Who was The Times' Chief Editor in 1914?
Answer: Wickham Steed

Question: The Chief Editor of The Times in 1914 argued that the British Empire should enter what war?
Answer: World War I

Question: What anti-Semitic fabrication did The Times endorse in 1920?
Answer: The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion

Question: After publishing anti-Semitic editorials in 1920, what did The Times refer to Jews as being?
Answer: the world's greatest danger

Question: What was the name of the anti-Semitic article that The Time's Chief Editor published in 1914?
Answer: The Jewish Peril, a Disturbing Pamphlet: Call for Inquiry
The_Times

The following year, when Philip Graves, the Constantinople (modern Istanbul) correspondent of The Times, exposed The Protocols as a forgery, The Times retracted the editorial of the previous year.

Question: A Constantinople correspondent of The Times exposed what anti-Semitic document as a forgery?
Answer: The Protocols

Question: Who was the name of the The Times Constantinople correspondent who exposed the anti-Semitic document as a forgery?
Answer: Philip Graves

Question: How did The Times respond to the exposing of anti-Semitic documents as forgery?
Answer: retracted the editorial
The_Times

In 1922, John Jacob Astor, son of the 1st Viscount Astor, bought The Times from the Northcliffe estate. The paper gained a measure of notoriety in the 1930s with its advocacy of German appeasement; then-editor Geoffrey Dawson was closely allied with those in the government who practised appeasement, most notably Neville Chamberlain.

Question: In 1922, who bought The Times?
Answer: John Jacob Astor

Question: In 1922, which estate sold The Times?
Answer: Northcliffe estate

Question: The Times gained much notoriety in the 1930s because of its advocacy of what?
Answer: German appeasement

Question: Which The Times editor was closely allied with the government who practised German appeasement?
Answer: Geoffrey Dawson

Question: Which notable government official did The Times ally with in the 1930s whom practised German appeasement?
Answer: Neville Chamberlain
The_Times

Kim Philby, a Soviet double agent, was a correspondent for the newspaper in Spain during the Spanish Civil War of the late 1930s. Philby was admired for his courage in obtaining high-quality reporting from the front lines of the bloody conflict. He later joined MI6 during World War II, was promoted into senior positions after the war ended, then eventually defected to the Soviet Union in 1963.

Question: Who was the name of the Soviet double agent who was the correspondent for The Times in Spain in the late 1930s?
Answer: Kim Philby

Question: A Soviet double agent working for The Times in Spain was a war correspondent during what war in the late 1930s?
Answer: Spanish Civil War

Question: During World War II, the Soviet double agent who was corresponding for The Times in Spain in the 1930s later joined what agency?
Answer: MI6

Question: In 1963, a notable double agent providing valuable and high-quality reporting for The Times during a war in the late 1930s eventually defected to which country?
Answer: Soviet Union
The_Times

Between 1941 and 1946, the left-wing British historian E.H. Carr was Assistant Editor. Carr was well known for the strongly pro-Soviet tone of his editorials. In December 1944, when fighting broke out in Athens between the Greek Communist ELAS and the British Army, Carr in a Times editorial sided with the Communists, leading Winston Churchill to condemn him and that leader in a speech to the House of Commons. As a result of Carr's editorial, The Times became popularly known during that stage of World War II as the threepenny Daily Worker (the price of the Daily Worker being one penny).

Question: Between 1941 and 1946, which left-wing British historian was Assistant Editor for The Times?
Answer: E.H. Carr

Question: The Assistant Editor of The Times in 1941-1946 strongly supported what stance?
Answer: pro-Soviet

Question: Which side did The Times support in the fighting that broke out in Athens in 1944?
Answer: Communists

Question: Which major political figure condemned The Times in 1944 for not supporting the British Army?
Answer: Winston Churchill

Question: During World War II, The Times was nicknamed what in 1944?
Answer: the threepenny Daily Worker
The_Times

On 3 May 1966 it resumed printing news on the front page - previously the front page featured small advertisements, usually of interest to the moneyed classes in British society. In 1967, members of the Astor family sold the paper to Canadian publishing magnate Roy Thomson. His Thomson Corporation brought it under the same ownership as The Sunday Times to form Times Newspapers Limited.

Question: In what year did The Times resume printing news on the front page instead of small advertisements?
Answer: 1966

Question: In 1967, what well-known family sold The Times to a Canadian publishing magnate?
Answer: Astor family

Question: In 1967, which Canadian publishing magnate bought The Times?
Answer: Roy Thomson

Question: What is the name of the corporation that bought The Times in 1967?
Answer: Thomson Corporation

Question: Which other newspaper was brought under the same ownership as The Times in 1967 to form Times Newspapers Limited?
Answer: The Sunday Times
The_Times

The Thomson Corporation management were struggling to run the business due to the 1979 Energy Crisis and union demands. Management were left with no choice but to find a buyer who was in a position to guarantee the survival of both titles, and also one who had the resources and was committed to funding the introduction of modern printing methods.

Question: In 1979, which corporation was struggling to run The Times?
Answer: Thomson Corporation

Question: What crisis in 1979 caused near ruin to The Times?
Answer: 1979 Energy Crisis

Question: What kind of demands were causing ruin to The Times in 1979?
Answer: union demands
The_Times

In 1981, The Times and The Sunday Times were bought from Thomson by Rupert Murdoch's News International. The acquisition followed three weeks of intensive bargaining with the unions by company negotiators, John Collier and Bill O'Neill.

Question: What corporation bought The Times in 1981?
Answer: News International

Question: Who owned the major corporation that bought The Times in 1981?
Answer: Rupert Murdoch

Question: During the acquisition of The Times in 1981, John Collier and Bill O'Neill were part of what group that did three weeks of intensive bargaining?
Answer: the unions
The_Times

After 14 years as editor, William Rees-Mogg resigned the post upon completion of the change of ownership. Murdoch began to make his mark on the paper by appointing Harold Evans as his replacement. One of his most important changes was the introduction of new technology and efficiency measures. In March–May 1982, following agreement with print unions, the hot-metal Linotype printing process used to print The Times since the 19th century was phased out and replaced by computer input and photo-composition. This allowed print room staff at The Times and The Sunday Times to be reduced by half. However, direct input of text by journalists ("single stroke" input) was still not achieved, and this was to remain an interim measure until the Wapping dispute of 1986, when The Times moved from New Printing House Square in Gray's Inn Road (near Fleet Street) to new offices in Wapping.

Question: When The Times was bought in 1982, who resigned as editor?
Answer: William Rees-Mogg

Question: How many years as an editor was editor who resigned from The Times in 1982?
Answer: 14 years

Question: In 1982, what is the name of the editor who replaced the previous editor of The Times?
Answer: Harold Evans

Question: What printing process for The Times was replaced by computers in 1982?
Answer: hot-metal Linotype printing process

Question: In 1982, the allowed print room staff at The Times and The Sunday Times was reduced by how much?
Answer: half
The_Times

Robert Fisk, seven times British International Journalist of the Year, resigned as foreign correspondent in 1988 over what he saw as "political censorship" of his article on the shooting-down of Iran Air Flight 655 in July 1988. He wrote in detail about his reasons for resigning from the paper due to meddling with his stories, and the paper's pro-Israel stance.

Question: Which major journalist resigned as foreign correspondent of the Times in 1988?
Answer: Robert Fisk

Question: The foreign correspondent who resigned from The Times in 1988 won how many major journalism awards?
Answer: seven

Question: The foreign correspondent for The Times who resigned in 1988, resigned for what reason?
Answer: political censorship

Question: What stance did The Times take that cause a famous foreign correspondent to resign in 1988?
Answer: pro-Israel stance

Question: What airplane was shot down in July 1988 that a famous foreign correspondent from The Times wrote an article about that later lead to his resignation?
Answer: Iran Air Flight 655
The_Times

In June 1990, The Times ceased its policy of using courtesy titles ("Mr", "Mrs", or "Miss" prefixes) for living persons before full names on first reference, but it continues to use them before surnames on subsequent references. The more formal style is now confined to the "Court and Social" page, though "Ms" is now acceptable in that section, as well as before surnames in news sections.

Question: In what year did The Times ceased its policy of using courtesy titles for living persons before full names on first reference?
Answer: 1990

Question: What kind of style is now confined to the "Court and Social" page of The Times when referring to the use of courtesy titles?
Answer: formal style

Question: When The Times ceased its policy of using courtesy titles, it continued to use them for what kind of name on references after the first?
Answer: surnames
The_Times

In November 2003, News International began producing the newspaper in both broadsheet and tabloid sizes. On 13 September 2004, the weekday broadsheet was withdrawn from sale in Northern Ireland. Since 1 November 2004, the paper has been printed solely in tabloid format.

Question: In what year did News International begin producing The Times in both broadsheet in tabloid sizes?
Answer: 2003

Question: When The Times began producing its newpaper in both broadsheet and tabloid sizes, which region did The Times withdraw its broadsheet from sale?
Answer: Northern Ireland

Question: The Times is printed solely in what format since 2004?
Answer: tabloid format
The_Times

On 6 June 2005, The Times redesigned its Letters page, dropping the practice of printing correspondents' full postal addresses. Published letters were long regarded as one of the paper's key constituents. Author/solicitor David Green of Castle Morris Pembrokeshire has had more letters published on the main letters page than any other known contributor – 158 by 31 January 2008. According to its leading article, "From Our Own Correspondents", removal of full postal addresses was in order to fit more letters onto the page.

Question: On 6 June 2005, The Times redesigned what page of its newspaper?
Answer: Letters page

Question: In 2005, The Times dropped the practice of printing what kind of feature of its correspondents?
Answer: full postal addresses

Question: Which author and solicitor has had more letters published on the main letters page of The Times than any other known contributor?
Answer: David Green of Castle Morris Pembrokeshire

Question: The leading author and solicitor of the letters page in The Times had how many articles published?
Answer: 158

Question: What is the name of the leading article that referenced the removal of a major feature in The Times in 2005?
Answer: From Our Own Correspondents
The_Times

In May 2008 printing of The Times switched from Wapping to new plants at Broxbourne on the outskirts of London, and Merseyside and Glasgow, enabling the paper to be produced with full colour on every page for the first time.

Question: In May 2008, The Times switched from what plant to new plants in Broxbourne, Merseyside, and Glasgow?
Answer: Wapping

Question: In 2008, The Times switched to a new plant in Broxbourne, which is on the outskirts of what city?
Answer: London

Question: In May 2008, The Times switched to new plants which allowed for what kind of feature to be printed on every page for the first time?
Answer: full colour
The_Times

On 26 July 2012, to coincide with the official start of the London 2012 Olympics and the issuing of a series of souvenir front covers, The Times added the suffix "of London" to its masthead.

Question: What major event took place in London in 2012?
Answer: London 2012 Olympics

Question: What kind of front cover did The Times issue on 26 July 2012?
Answer: souvenir

Question: In 2012, The Times added what suffix to its masthead?
Answer: of London
The_Times

The Times features news for the first half of the paper, the Opinion/Comment section begins after the first news section with world news normally following this. The business pages begin on the centre spread, and are followed by The Register, containing obituaries, Court & Social section, and related material. The sport section is at the end of the main paper. The Times current prices are £1.20 for the daily edition and £1.50 for the Saturday edition.

Question: The Times features what in the first half of its newspaper?
Answer: news

Question: What section begins after the first half of The Times newspaper?
Answer: Opinion/Comment section

Question: What is The Times current price for the daily edition?
Answer: £1.20

Question: What feature begins on the centre spread of The Times?
Answer: business pages

Question: What section is featured at the end of the main paper of The Times?
Answer: sport section
The_Times

The Times's main supplement, every day, is the times2, featuring various lifestyle columns. It was discontinued on 1 March 2010 but reintroduced on 11 October 2010 after negative feedback. Its regular features include a puzzles section called Mind Games. Its previous incarnation began on 5 September 2005, before which it was called T2 and previously Times 2. Regular features include columns by a different columnist each weekday. There was a column by Marcus du Sautoy each Wednesday, for example. The back pages are devoted to puzzles and contain sudoku, "Killer Sudoku", "KenKen", word polygon puzzles, and a crossword simpler and more concise than the main "Times Crossword".

Question: What is the name of the lifestyle column of The Times?
Answer: times2

Question: The Times features a puzzles section called what?
Answer: Mind Games

Question: What is the name of the sudoku game in The Times?
Answer: Killer Sudoku
The_Times

The Game is included in the newspaper on Mondays, and details all the weekend's football activity (Premier League and Football League Championship, League One and League Two.) The Scottish edition of The Game also includes results and analysis from Scottish Premier League games.

Question: What sports activity is featured in The Times on Mondays?
Answer: football

Question: What kind of football game is featured in the Scottish edition of The Times?
Answer: Scottish Premier League

Question: What is the name of the section that features football on Mondays in The Times?
Answer: The Game
The_Times

The Saturday edition of The Times contains a variety of supplements. These supplements were relaunched in January 2009 as: Sport, Weekend (including travel and lifestyle features), Saturday Review (arts, books, and ideas), The Times Magazine (columns on various topics), and Playlist (an entertainment listings guide).

Question: What is the name of the section of the Saturday edition of The Times that features travel and lifestyle?
Answer: Weekend

Question: Arts, books, and ideas are featured in what section in the Saturday edition of The Times?
Answer: Saturday Review

Question: An entertainment listings guide in the Saturday edition of The Times is called what?
Answer: Playlist
The_Times

The Times Magazine features columns touching on various subjects such as celebrities, fashion and beauty, food and drink, homes and gardens or simply writers' anecdotes. Notable contributors include Giles Coren, Food and Drink Writer of the Year in 2005 and Nadiya Hussain, winner of BBC's The Great British Bake Off.

Question: What is the name of the notable contributor to The Times Magazine columns that became the Food and Drink Writer of the Year in 2005?
Answer: Giles Coren

Question: What is the name of the winner of BBC's The Great British Bake Off who is also a column writer in The Times Magazine section?
Answer: Nadiya Hussain

Question: In what year did notable Times Magazine contributor, Gile Coren, become Food and Drink Writer of the Year?
Answer: 2005

Question: Nadiya Hussain, a Times Magazine column writer, is known for being the winner of what BBC contest?
Answer: The Great British Bake Off

Question: What is the name of the section that features columns touching on subjects such as celebrities, fashion and beauty, food and drink, homes and garden or simply writers' anecdotes?
Answer: The Times Magazine
The_Times

The Times and The Sunday Times have had an online presence since March 1999, originally at the-times.co.uk and sunday-times.co.uk, and later at timesonline.co.uk. There are now two websites: thetimes.co.uk is aimed at daily readers, and the thesundaytimes.co.uk site at providing weekly magazine-like content. There are also iPad and Android editions of both newspapers. Since July 2010, News UK has required readers who do not subscribe to the print edition to pay £2 per week to read The Times and The Sunday Times online.

Question: Since what year has The Times and The Sunday Times had an online presense?
Answer: 1999

Question: What is the URL of online website for The Times?
Answer: timesonline.co.uk

Question: The website, thetimes.co.uk, is aimed at what kind of reader?
Answer: daily readers

Question: The website, thesundaytimes.co.uk, provides what kind of content?
Answer: weekly magazine-like content

Question: How much does a non-subscriber of The Times need to pay to read the online versions?
Answer: £2 per week
The_Times

Visits to the websites have decreased by 87% since the paywall was introduced, from 21 million unique users per month to 2.7 million. In April 2009, the timesonline site had a readership of 750,000 readers per day. As of October 2011, there were around 111,000 subscribers to The Times' digital products.

Question: Visits to The Times website have decreased by how much since October 2011?
Answer: 87%

Question: What is the reason for the dramatic drop in visits to The Times website?
Answer: paywall

Question: In April 2009, how many readers did the timesonline website have per day?
Answer: 750,000

Question: As of October 2011, how many subscribers does The Times' digital product currently have?
Answer: 111,000
The_Times

At the time of Harold Evans' appointment as editor in 1981, The Times had an average daily sale of 282,000 copies in comparison to the 1.4 million daily sales of its traditional rival The Daily Telegraph. By November 2005 The Times sold an average of 691,283 copies per day, the second-highest of any British "quality" newspaper (after The Daily Telegraph, which had a circulation of 903,405 copies in the period), and the highest in terms of full-rate sales. By March 2014, average daily circulation of The Times had fallen to 394,448 copies, compared to The Daily Telegraph's 523,048, with the two retaining respectively the second-highest and highest circulations among British "quality" newspapers. In contrast The Sun, the highest-selling "tabloid" daily newspaper in the United Kingdom, sold an average of 2,069,809 copies in March 2014, and the Daily Mail, the highest-selling "middle market" British daily newspaper, sold an average of 1,708,006 copies in the period.

Question: What year was Harold Evans appointed to editor of The Times?
Answer: 1981

Question: The Times has a traditional rival with what other major British newspaper?
Answer: The Daily Telegraph

Question: What is the name of the highest-selling tabloid daily newspaper in the United Kingdom?
Answer: The Sun

Question: What is the name of the highest-selling middle market British daily newspaper?
Answer: Daily Mail
The_Times

The Sunday Times has a significantly higher circulation than The Times, and sometimes outsells The Sunday Telegraph. As of January 2013, The Times has a circulation of 399,339 and The Sunday Times of 885,612.

Question: Which newspaper has a significantly higher circulation, The Sunday Times or The Times?
Answer: The Sunday Times

Question: As of January 2013, The Times has a circulation of how many people?
Answer: 399,339

Question: As of January 2013, The Sunday Times has a circulation of how many people?
Answer: 885,612
The_Times

The Times commissioned the serif typeface Times New Roman, created by Victor Lardent at the English branch of Monotype, in 1931. It was commissioned after Stanley Morison had written an article criticizing The Times for being badly printed and typographically antiquated. The font was supervised by Morison and drawn by Victor Lardent, an artist from the advertising department of The Times. Morison used an older font named Plantin as the basis for his design, but made revisions for legibility and economy of space. Times New Roman made its debut in the issue of 3 October 1932. After one year, the design was released for commercial sale. The Times stayed with Times New Roman for 40 years, but new production techniques and the format change from broadsheet to tabloid in 2004 have caused the newspaper to switch font five times since 1972. However, all the new fonts have been variants of the original New Roman font:

Question: The Times commissioned what serif typeface in 1931?
Answer: Times New Roman

Question: Who is the creator of the serif typeface created in 1931 for The Times newspaper?
Answer: Victor Lardent

Question: Who commissioned the change of the typeface of The Times in 1931?
Answer: Stanley Morison

Question: What is the name of the typeface that Times New Roman is based on?
Answer: Plantin

Question: How many years has The Times stayed with Times New Roman?
Answer: 40
The_Times

Historically, the paper was not overtly pro-Tory or Whig, but has been a long time bastion of the English Establishment and empire. The Times adopted a stance described as "peculiarly detached" at the 1945 general election; although it was increasingly critical of the Conservative Party's campaign, it did not advocate a vote for any one party. However, the newspaper reverted to the Tories for the next election five years later. It supported the Conservatives for the subsequent three elections, followed by support for both the Conservatives and the Liberal Party for the next five elections, expressly supporting a Con-Lib coalition in 1974. The paper then backed the Conservatives solidly until 1997, when it declined to make any party endorsement but supported individual (primarily Eurosceptic) candidates.

Question: At the 1945 general election, The Times adopted a stance that was referred to by what name?
Answer: peculiarly detached

Question: After 1945, The Times supported what party for 5 years afterwards?
Answer: Tory

Question: What kind of political coalition did The Times support in 1974?
Answer: Con-Lib coalition

Question: From the 1970s until 1997, The Times supported what political party?
Answer: Conservatives

Question: After 1997, The Times declined from making any party endorsements however, they supported individual candidates known by what name?
Answer: Eurosceptic
The_Times

For the 2001 general election The Times declared its support for Tony Blair's Labour government, which was re-elected by a landslide. It supported Labour again in 2005, when Labour achieved a third successive win, though with a reduced majority. For the 2010 general election, however, the newspaper declared its support for the Tories once again; the election ended in the Tories taking the most votes and seats but having to form a coalition with the Liberal Democrats in order to form a government as they had failed to gain an overall majority.

Question: In the 2001 general election, The Times declared support for what political party?
Answer: Labour

Question: What is the name of the political party's leader that The Times supported in the 2001 general election?
Answer: Tony Blair

Question: For the 2010 general election, which political party did The Times support?
Answer: Tories

Question: What political party did the Tories have to form a coalition with in 2010?
Answer: Liberal Democrats

Question: What political party was re-elected by a landslide in 2001?
Answer: Labour
The_Times

This makes it the most varied newspaper in terms of political support in British history. Some columnists in The Times are connected to the Conservative Party such as Daniel Finkelstein, Tim Montgomerie, Matthew Parris and Matt Ridley, but there are also columnists connected to the Labour Party such as David Aaronovitch, Phil Collins, Oliver Kamm and Jenni Russell.

Question: What is the name of the newspaper with the most varied political support in British history?
Answer: The Times

Question: Which political party is The Times columnist, Daniel Finkelstein, associated with?
Answer: Conservative Party

Question: Which political party is The Times columnist, David Aaronovitch, associated with?
Answer: Labour Party
The_Times

The Times occasionally makes endorsements for foreign elections. In November 2012, it endorsed a second term for Barack Obama although it also expressed reservations about his foreign policy.

Question: In what year did The Times make an endorsement for Barack Obama?
Answer: 2012

Question: Who did The Times support in 2012 for the election of the U.S. president?
Answer: Barack Obama

Question: What kind of policy did The Times express reservation for when concerning the political stances of Barack Obama?
Answer: foreign policy
The_Times

The Times, along with the British Film Institute, sponsors the "The Times" bfi London Film Festival. It also sponsors the Cheltenham Literature Festival and the Asia House Festival of Asian Literature at Asia House, London.

Question: What film festival does The Times support that is also supported alongside the British Film Institute?
Answer: London Film Festival

Question: What festival is featured at Asia House, London?
Answer: Asia House Festival of Asian Literature

Question: The Cheltenham Literature Festival is supported by what major newspaper?
Answer: The Times
The_Times

The Times Literary Supplement (TLS) first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to The Times, becoming a separately paid-for weekly literature and society magazine in 1914. The Times and the TLS have continued to be co-owned, and as of 2012 the TLS is also published by News International and cooperates closely with The Times, with its online version hosted on The Times website, and its editorial offices based in Times House, Pennington Street, London.

Question: What is the name of the supplement that first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to The Times?
Answer: Times Literary Supplement

Question: In 1914, a separately paid-for supplement for The Times was a magazine that featured what kind of content?
Answer: weekly literature

Question: The editorial offices of The Times Literary Supplement is based in what location in London?
Answer: Times House, Pennington Street

Question: In what year did The Times Literary Supplement begin publishing online?
Answer: 2012
The_Times

Times Atlases have been produced since 1895. They are currently produced by the Collins Bartholomew imprint of HarperCollins Publishers. The flagship product is The Times Comprehensive Atlas of the World.

Question: The Times began producing what kind of non-newspaper product in 1895?
Answer: Atlases

Question: What publisher prints The Times atlas?
Answer: HarperCollins Publishers

Question: What is the name of The Times' atlas?
Answer: The Times Comprehensive Atlas of the World
The_Times

This 164-page monthly magazine is sold separately from the newspaper of record and is Britain's best-selling travel magazine. The first issue of The Sunday Times Travel Magazine was in 2003, and it includes news, features and insider guides.

Question: What is the name of the travel magazine sold by The Times?
Answer: Sunday Times Travel Magazine

Question: In what year was The Times' travel magazine first sold?
Answer: 2003

Question: How many pages is The Times' travel magazine?
Answer: 164

Question: What is the name of Britain's best-selling travel magazine?
Answer: Sunday Times Travel Magazine
The_Times

In the dystopian future world of George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, The Times has been transformed into the organ of the totalitarian ruling party, its editorials—of which several are quoted in the book—reflecting Big Brother's pronouncements.

Question: In what novel was The Times featured as an organ of a totalitarian ruling party?
Answer: Nineteen Eighty-Four

Question: What is the name of the author of Nineteen Eighty-Four?
Answer: George Orwell

Question: What kind of future world did George Orwell create in his novel, Nineteen Eighty-Four?
Answer: dystopian
The_Times

Rex Stout's fictional detective Nero Wolfe is described as fond of solving the London Times' crossword puzzle at his New York home, in preference to those of American papers.

Question: The author, Rex Stout, created a fictional detection that is fond of solving London Times' crossword puzzles that goes by what name?
Answer: Nero Wolfe

Question: In what part of the world did the fictional detective, Nero Wolfe, live in?
Answer: New York

Question: The fictional detective, Nero Wolfe, preferred what newspaper to American newspapers?
Answer: London Times

Question: The fictional detective, Nero Wolfe, is described as fond of solving what kind of puzzle in the London Times newspaper?
Answer: crossword
New_Delhi

New Delhi (i/ˌnjuː ˈdɛli/) is a municipality and district in Delhi which serves as the capital and seat of government of India. In addition, it also serves as the seat of Government of Delhi.

Question: In what territory is New Delhi located?
Answer: Delhi

Question: What municipality serves as the capital of India?
Answer: New Delhi

Question: For what territory does New Delhi serve as the seat of Government?
Answer: Delhi

Question: What municipality serves as the seat of Government for India?
Answer: New Delhi

Question: What municipality serves as the seat of government of Delhi?
Answer: New Delhi
New_Delhi

Although colloquially Delhi and New Delhi as names are used interchangeably to refer to the jurisdiction of NCT of Delhi, these are two distinct entities, and the latter is a small part of the former.

Question: What are the two terms colloquially used to refer to the jurisdiction of NCT of Delhi?
Answer: Delhi and New Delhi

Question: New Delhi is a small part of what larger territory?
Answer: Delhi

Question: Delhi and New Delhi are colloquially used to refer to what jurisdiction?
Answer: NCT of Delhi

Question: What is one name used to refer to the jurisdiction of NCT of Delhi?
Answer: Delhi
New_Delhi

Calcutta (now Kolkata) was the capital of India during the British Raj until December 1911. However, Delhi had served as the political and financial centre of several empires of ancient India and the Delhi Sultanate, most notably of the Mughal Empire from 1649 to 1857. During the early 1900s, a proposal was made to the British administration to shift the capital of the British Indian Empire (as it was officially called) from Calcutta to Delhi. Unlike Calcutta, which was located on the eastern coast of India, Delhi was at the centre of northern India and the Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from the latter rather than the former.

Question: What city was the capital of India until December 1911?
Answer: Calcutta

Question: What is the name of the city formerly known as Calcutta?
Answer: Kolkata

Question: What is the name of the empire for which Delhi served as the political and financial capital from 1649 to 1857?
Answer: Mughal Empire

Question: In the early 1900s, the capital of the British Indian Empire was shifted from Calcutta to what city?
Answer: Delhi

Question: In what part of India is Delhi located?
Answer: the centre of northern India
New_Delhi

On 12 December 1911, during the Delhi Durbar, George V, then Emperor of India, along with Queen Mary, his Consort, made the announcement that the capital of the Raj was to be shifted from Calcutta to Delhi, while laying the foundation stone for the Viceroy's residence in the Coronation Park, Kingsway Camp. The foundation stone of New Delhi was laid by King George V and Queen Mary at the site of Delhi Durbar of 1911 at Kingsway Camp on 15 December 1911, during their imperial visit. Large parts of New Delhi were planned by Edwin Lutyens (Sir Edwin from 1918), who first visited Delhi in 1912, and Herbert Baker (Sir Herbert from 1926), both leading 20th-century British architects. The contract was given to Sobha Singh (later Sir Sobha Singh). Construction really began after World War I and was completed by 1931. The city that was later dubbed "Lutyens' Delhi" was inaugurated in ceremonies beginning on 10 February 1931 by Lord Irwin, the Viceroy. Lutyens designed the central administrative area of the city as a testament to Britain's imperial aspirations.

Question: Who announced that the capital of India would be moved from Calcutta to Delhi?
Answer: George V

Question: On what date was it announced that the capital of India would be moved to Delhi?
Answer: 12 December 1911

Question: Who laid the foundation stone of New Delhi?
Answer: King George V and Queen Mary

Question: Who is responsible for designing large parts of New Delhi?
Answer: Edwin Lutyens

Question: On what date did inauguration ceremonies for New Delhi begin?
Answer: 10 February 1931
New_Delhi

Soon Lutyens started considering other places. Indeed, the Delhi Town Planning Committee, set up to plan the new imperial capital, with George Swinton as chairman and John A. Brodie and Lutyens as members, submitted reports for both North and South sites. However, it was rejected by the Viceroy when the cost of acquiring the necessary properties was found to be too high. The central axis of New Delhi, which today faces east at India Gate, was previously meant to be a north-south axis linking the Viceroy's House at one end with Paharganj at the other. During the project's early years, many tourists believed it was a gate from Earth to Heaven itself. Eventually, owing to space constraints and the presence of a large number of heritage sites in the North side, the committee settled on the South site. A site atop the Raisina Hill, formerly Raisina Village, a Meo village, was chosen for the Rashtrapati Bhawan, then known as the Viceroy's House. The reason for this choice was that the hill lay directly opposite the Dinapanah citadel, which was also considered the site of Indraprastha, the ancient region of Delhi. Subsequently, the foundation stone was shifted from the site of Delhi Durbar of 1911–1912, where the Coronation Pillar stood, and embedded in the walls of the forecourt of the Secretariat. The Rajpath, also known as King's Way, stretched from the India Gate to the Rashtrapati Bhawan. The Secretariat building, the two blocks of which flank the Rashtrapati Bhawan and houses ministries of the Government of India, and the Parliament House, both designed by Herbert Baker, are located at the Sansad Marg and run parallel to the Rajpath.

Question: Who rejected the proposals of Brodie and Lutyens?
Answer: the Viceroy

Question: Which site was eventually chosen by the Delhi Town Planning Committee?
Answer: the South site

Question: Raisina Hill lay directly opposite what religious site?
Answer: Dinapanah citadel

Question: The Rajpath was also known by what name?
Answer: King's Way

Question: Who designed the Parliament House of New Delhi?
Answer: Herbert Baker
New_Delhi

In the south, land up to Safdarjung's Tomb was acquired in order to create what is today known as Lutyens' Bungalow Zone. Before construction could begin on the rocky ridge of Raisina Hill, a circular railway line around the Council House (now Parliament House), called the Imperial Delhi Railway, was built to transport construction material and workers for the next twenty years. The last stumbling block was the Agra-Delhi railway line that cut right through the site earmarked for the hexagonal All-India War Memorial (India Gate) and Kingsway (Rajpath), which was a problem because the Old Delhi Railway Station served the entire city at that time. The line was shifted to run along the Yamuna river, and it began operating in 1924. The New Delhi Railway Station opened in 1926 with a single platform at Ajmeri Gate near Paharganj and was completed in time for the city's inauguration in 1931. As construction of the Viceroy's House (the present Rashtrapati Bhavan), Central Secretariat, Parliament House, and All-India War Memorial (India Gate) was winding down, the building of a shopping district and a new plaza, Connaught Place, began in 1929, and was completed by 1933. Named after Prince Arthur, 1st Duke of Connaught (1850–1942), it was designed by Robert Tor Russell, chief architect to the Public Works Department (PWD).

Question: The construction of Connaught Place was completed in what year?
Answer: 1933

Question: On what hill did construction of Lutyen's Bungalow Zone begin?
Answer: Raisina Hill

Question: The Imperial Delhi Railway was built to transport workers and materials for how many years?
Answer: twenty years

Question: In what year did the Imperial Delhi Railway line begin operating?
Answer: 1924

Question: In what year did the New Delhi Railway Station open?
Answer: 1926