Divyanshu67/squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
United_States_dollar

Usually, the short-term goal of open market operations is to achieve a specific short-term interest rate target. In other instances, monetary policy might instead entail the targeting of a specific exchange rate relative to some foreign currency or else relative to gold. For example, in the case of the United States the Federal Reserve targets the federal funds rate, the rate at which member banks lend to one another overnight. The other primary means of conducting monetary policy include: (i) Discount window lending (as lender of last resort); (ii) Fractional deposit lending (changes in the reserve requirement); (iii) Moral suasion (cajoling certain market players to achieve specified outcomes); (iv) "Open mouth operations" (talking monetary policy with the market).

Question: What is the short term goal of open market operations?
Answer: achieve a specific short-term interest rate target

Question: What does the Federal Reserve target?
Answer: federal funds rate

Question: What is the federal funds rate?
Answer: the rate at which member banks lend to one another overnight

Question: What is the cajoling of certain market players to achieve specified outcomes also known as?
Answer: Moral suasion

Question: What does "open mouth operations" mean?
Answer: talking monetary policy with the market

Question: What is the short term goal of open mouth operatioins?

Question: What do open mouth operations target?

Question: What is the federal specified outcome?

Question: What is the cajoling of certain market players to achieve member bank rates also known as?

Question: What does gold rate exchange mean?
United_States_dollar

Under the Bretton Woods system established after World War II, the value of gold was fixed to $35 per ounce, and the value of the U.S. dollar was thus anchored to the value of gold. Rising government spending in the 1960s, however, led to doubts about the ability of the United States to maintain this convertibility, gold stocks dwindled as banks and international investors began to convert dollars to gold, and as a result the value of the dollar began to decline. Facing an emerging currency crisis and the imminent danger that the United States would no longer be able to redeem dollars for gold, gold convertibility was finally terminated in 1971 by President Nixon, resulting in the "Nixon shock".

Question: When was the Bretton Woods system established?
Answer: after World War II

Question: What was the fixed value of gold?
Answer: $35 per ounce

Question: What was the value of the U.S. dollar linked to?
Answer: the value of gold

Question: What did banks and investors do that devalued the dollar?
Answer: convert dollars to gold

Question: In which year was gold convertability terminated?
Answer: 1971

Question: When was the Nixon Woods system established?

Question: What was the fixed value of stocks?

Question: What was the value of the Nixon investors linked to?

Question: What did banks and investors do that terminated the dollar?

Question: In which year were dollars terminated?
United_States_dollar

The U.S. dollar is fiat money. It is the currency most used in international transactions and is the world's most dominant reserve currency. Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency. Besides the United States, it is also used as the sole currency in two British Overseas Territories in the Caribbean: the British Virgin Islands and the Turks and Caicos islands. A few countries use only the U.S. Dollar for paper money, while the country mints its own coins, or also accepts U.S. coins that can be used as payment in U.S. dollars, such as the Susan B. Anthony dollar.

Question: What kind of money is the U.S. dollar?
Answer: fiat money

Question: Although for some countries the dollar is not their official currency, how do they use the currency?
Answer: de facto currency

Question: Other than the British Virgin Islands, what other area in the Caribbean uses the dollar as it's sole currency?
Answer: Turks and Caicos islands

Question: For countries that use the dollar as their paper currency, what other currency do they make?
Answer: mints its own coins

Question: What is an example of a U.S. coin that can be used as payment in some countries?
Answer: Susan B. Anthony dollar

Question: What kind of money is the Caribbean dollar?

Question: Although for some countries the Caribbean dollar is not their official currency, how do they use the currency?

Question: Other than the British Virgin Islands, what other area in the Caribbean uses the Caribbean dollar as its sole currency?

Question: For countries that use the Caribbean dollar as their paper currency, what other currency do they make?

Question: What is an example of a Caribbean coin that can be used as payment in some countries?
United_States_dollar

Today, USD notes are made from cotton fiber paper, unlike most common paper, which is made of wood fiber. U.S. coins are produced by the United States Mint. U.S. dollar banknotes are printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and, since 1914, have been issued by the Federal Reserve. The "large-sized notes" issued before 1928 measured 7.42 inches (188 mm) by 3.125 inches (79.4 mm); small-sized notes, introduced that year, measure 6.14 inches (156 mm) by 2.61 inches (66 mm) by 0.0043 inches (0.11 mm). When the current, smaller sized U.S. currency was introduced it was referred to as Philippine-sized currency because the Philippines had previously adopted the same size for its legal currency.

Question: What are dollar notes made from now adays?
Answer: cotton fiber paper

Question: What is most common paper made of?
Answer: wood fiber

Question: Since 1914, who issues the dollar banknotes?
Answer: Federal Reserve

Question: How long do the current notes measure?
Answer: 6.14 inches

Question: What size currency are the new smaller notes similar to?
Answer: Philippine

Question: What are Phillipine notes made from now adays?

Question: What is most common currency made of?

Question: Since 1911, who issues the dollar banknotes?

Question: How long do the current reserves measure?

Question: What size currency are the new larger notes similar to?
United_States_dollar

From 1792, when the Mint Act was passed, the dollar was defined as 371.25 grains (24.056 g) of silver. Many historians[who?] erroneously assume gold was standardized at a fixed rate in parity with silver; however, there is no evidence of Congress making this law. This has to do with Alexander Hamilton's suggestion to Congress of a fixed 15:1 ratio of silver to gold, respectively. The gold coins that were minted however, were not given any denomination whatsoever and traded for a market value relative to the Congressional standard of the silver dollar. 1834 saw a shift in the gold standard to 23.2 grains (1.50 g), followed by a slight adjustment to 23.22 grains (1.505 g) in 1837 (16:1 ratio).[citation needed]

Question: When was the Mint Act passed?
Answer: 1792

Question: How many grains of silver did the Mint Act define the dollar as?
Answer: 371.25

Question: Who suggested that the ratio of silver to gold should be fixed?
Answer: Alexander Hamilton

Question: What market value were gold coins traded in relation to?
Answer: Congressional standard of the silver dollar

Question: In what year did the shift in gold standard occur?
Answer: 1834

Question: When was the Standard Act passed?

Question: How many grains of gold did the Mint Act define the dollar as?

Question: Who suggested that the ratio of silver to dollars should be fixed?

Question: What market value were other silver coins traded in relation to?

Question: In what year did the shift in silver standard occur?
United_States_dollar

Technically, all these coins are still legal tender at face value, though some are far more valuable today for their numismatic value, and for gold and silver coins, their precious metal value. From 1965 to 1970 the Kennedy half dollar was the only circulating coin with any silver content, which was removed in 1971 and replaced with cupronickel. However, since 1992, the U.S. Mint has produced special Silver Proof Sets in addition to the regular yearly proof sets with silver dimes, quarters, and half dollars in place of the standard copper-nickel versions. In addition, an experimental $4.00 (Stella) coin was also minted in 1879, but never placed into circulation, and is properly considered to be a pattern rather than an actual coin denomination.

Question: What are gold and silver coins valuable for now adays?
Answer: their precious metal value

Question: What are non primarily gold and silver coins valuable for?
Answer: their numismatic value

Question: What was the only coin with any silver content in circulation from 1965 to 1970?
Answer: Kennedy half dollar

Question: What was the Kennedy half dollar replaced with?
Answer: cupronickel

Question: How much was the experimental Stella coin valued at?
Answer: $4.00

Question: What is copper and nickel tender valuable for these days?

Question: What are non copper and nickel coins  valuable for?

Question: What was the only coin with any copper content in circulation from 1965 to 1970?

Question: What was the Kennedy dollar replaced with?

Question: How much was the experimental Kennedy coin valued at?
United_States_dollar

Dollar coins have not been very popular in the United States. Silver dollars were minted intermittently from 1794 through 1935; a copper-nickel dollar of the same large size, featuring President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was minted from 1971 through 1978. Gold dollars were also minted in the 19th century. The Susan B. Anthony dollar coin was introduced in 1979; these proved to be unpopular because they were often mistaken for quarters, due to their nearly equal size, their milled edge, and their similar color. Minting of these dollars for circulation was suspended in 1980 (collectors' pieces were struck in 1981), but, as with all past U.S. coins, they remain legal tender. As the number of Anthony dollars held by the Federal Reserve and dispensed primarily to make change in postal and transit vending machines had been virtually exhausted, additional Anthony dollars were struck in 1999. In 2000, a new $1 coin, featuring Sacagawea, (the Sacagawea dollar) was introduced, which corrected some of the problems of the Anthony dollar by having a smooth edge and a gold color, without requiring changes to vending machines that accept the Anthony dollar. However, this new coin has failed to achieve the popularity of the still-existing $1 bill and is rarely used in daily transactions. The failure to simultaneously withdraw the dollar bill and weak publicity efforts have been cited by coin proponents as primary reasons for the failure of the dollar coin to gain popular support.

Question: When were silver dollars first minted?
Answer: 1794

Question: Who was featured on the copper - nickel dollar?
Answer: President Dwight D. Eisenhower

Question: Which coin was introduced in 1979?
Answer: Susan B. Anthony dollar

Question: What did the new $1 coin minted in 2000 feature?
Answer: Sacagawea

Question: In which century were gold dollars minted?
Answer: 19th

Question: When were gold dollars first minted?

Question: Who was featured on the milled dollar?

Question: Which coin was introduced in 1935?

Question: What did the new $1 coin minted in 1935 feature?

Question: In which century were milled dollars minted?
United_States_dollar

The monetary base consists of coins and Federal Reserve Notes in circulation outside the Federal Reserve Banks and the U.S. Treasury, plus deposits held by depository institutions at Federal Reserve Banks. The adjusted monetary base has increased from approximately 400 billion dollars in 1994, to 800 billion in 2005, and over 3000 billion in 2013. The amount of cash in circulation is increased (or decreased) by the actions of the Federal Reserve System. Eight times a year, the 12-person Federal Open Market Committee meet to determine U.S. monetary policy. Every business day, the Federal Reserve System engages in Open market operations to carry out that monetary policy. If the Federal Reserve desires to increase the money supply, it will buy securities (such as U.S. Treasury Bonds) anonymously from banks in exchange for dollars. Conversely, it will sell securities to the banks in exchange for dollars, to take dollars out of circulation.

Question: What do coins, Federal Reserve Notes and deposits held by despository institutions make up?
Answer: The monetary base

Question: What was the monetary base value in 1994?
Answer: 400 billion dollars

Question: How much did the monetar base value increase to in 2013?
Answer: over 3000 billion

Question: How many times a year does the Federal Open Market Committee meet?
Answer: Eight

Question: What would the Federal Reserve buy to try and increase money supply?
Answer: securities

Question: What do coins, Federal Reserve Notes, and monetary policy make up?

Question: What was the Treasury Bond value in 1994?

Question: How much did the monetary base value increase to in 1994?

Question: How many times a year does the Federal Reserve Bank meet?

Question: What would the Federal Open Market Committee buy to try and increase money supply?
United_States_dollar

The decline in the value of the U.S. dollar corresponds to price inflation, which is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. A consumer price index (CPI) is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services purchased by households. The United States Consumer Price Index, published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services in the United States. It reflects inflation as experienced by consumers in their day-to-day living expenses. A graph showing the U.S. CPI relative to 1982–1984 and the annual year-over-year change in CPI is shown at right.

Question: What does the decline in value of the dollar correspond to?
Answer: price inflation

Question: The rise in level of prices in an economy is referred to as what?
Answer: price inflation

Question: What does CPI stand for?
Answer: consumer price index

Question: Who publishes the Consumer Price Index?
Answer: Bureau of Labor Statistics

Question: What does the CPI estimate?
Answer: average price of consumer goods and services in the United States

Question: What does the decline in value of the average price correspond to?

Question: What is the rise in level of living expenses in an economy referred to?

Question: What is published by the CPI?

Question: Who publishes the prices of goods and services?

Question: What does the Bureau of Labor Statistics estimate?
Imperial_College_London

The Royal College of Chemistry was established by private subscription in 1845 as there was a growing awareness that practical aspects of the experimental sciences were not well taught and that in the United Kingdom the teaching of chemistry in particular had fallen behind that in Germany. As a result of a movement earlier in the decade, many politicians donated funds to establish the college, including Benjamin Disraeli, William Gladstone and Robert Peel. It was also supported by Prince Albert, who persuaded August Wilhelm von Hofmann to be the first professor.

Question: When was the Royal College of Chemistry established?
Answer: 1845

Question: Which politicians donated funds to establish the Royal College of Chemistry?
Answer: Benjamin Disraeli, William Gladstone and Robert Peel

Question: Who was the first professor of the Royal College of Chemistry?
Answer: August Wilhelm von Hofmann

Question: Why was the Royal College of Chemistry founded?
Answer: in the United Kingdom the teaching of chemistry in particular had fallen behind that in Germany

Question: Who supported the Royal College of Chemistry?
Answer: Prince Albert

Question: When was the Royal College of Chemistry established?
Answer: 1845

Question: What was not well taught that led to the founding of the Royal College of Chemistry?
Answer: practical aspects of the experimental sciences

Question: Which country was ahead of the United Kingdom in the teaching of chemistry?
Answer: Germany

Question: Which Prince supported the establishment of the college?
Answer: Prince Albert

Question: Who was the first professor of the college?
Answer: August Wilhelm von Hofmann

Question: What college was established by private donations in 1845?

Question: What subject was Germany behind the UK in teaching?

Question: Who appealed for public funding of the college?

Question: Who requested to be the first professor?
Imperial_College_London

City and Guilds College was founded in 1876 from a meeting of 16 of the City of London's livery companies for the Advancement of Technical Education (CGLI), which aimed to improve the training of craftsmen, technicians, technologists, and engineers. The two main objectives were to create a Central Institution in London and to conduct a system of qualifying examinations in technical subjects. Faced with their continuing inability to find a substantial site, the Companies were eventually persuaded by the Secretary of the Science and Art Department, General Sir John Donnelly (who was also a Royal Engineer) to found their institution on the eighty-seven acre (350,000 m²) site at South Kensington bought by the 1851 Exhibition Commissioners (for GBP 342,500) for 'purposes of art and science' in perpetuity. The latter two colleges were incorporated by Royal Charter into the Imperial College of Science and Technology and the CGLI Central Technical College was renamed the City and Guilds College in 1907, but not incorporated into Imperial College until 1910.

Question: When was the City and Guilds College founded?
Answer: 1876

Question: What was the aim of the City and Guilds College when it was founded?
Answer: improve the training of craftsmen, technicians, technologists, and engineers

Question: What were the main objectives of establishing the City and Guilds College?
Answer: to create a Central Institution in London and to conduct a system of qualifying examinations in technical subjects

Question: How much did the 1851 Exhibition Commissioners pay for the land that became the City and Guilds College?
Answer: GBP 342,500

Question: What was the former name of the City and Guilds College?
Answer: CGLI Central Technical College

Question: Which college was founded in 1876?
Answer: City and Guilds College

Question: How many livery companies were in the meeting that founded the college?
Answer: 16

Question: What does CGLI stand for?
Answer: Advancement of Technical Education

Question: Other than conducting a system of qualifying examinations, what was the other main objective of the meeting of CGLI?
Answer: to create a Central Institution in London

Question: How large was the land (in acres) that the institution was founded on?
Answer: eighty-seven

Question: What college was founded in the 19th century?

Question: Who met to improve workiong conditions for craftsmen?

Question: Who's main objective was to set work standards for craftsmen, technicins, technologists and engineers?

Question: How large was the site in North Kennsington?

Question: What two colleges were form from the Imperial College?
Imperial_College_London

In December 2005, Imperial announced a science park programme at the Wye campus, with extensive housing; however, this was abandoned in September 2006 following complaints that the proposal infringed on Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and that the true scale of the scheme, which could have raised £110m for the College, was known to Kent and Ashford Councils and their consultants but concealed from the public. One commentator observed that Imperial's scheme reflected "the state of democracy in Kent, the transformation of a renowned scientific college into a grasping, highly aggressive, neo-corporate institution, and the defence of the status of an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty – throughout England, not just Wye – against rampant greed backed by the connivance of two important local authorities. Wye College campus was finally closed in September 2009.

Question: When did Imperial announce their science park program at the Wye Campus?
Answer: December 2005

Question: When did Imperial abandon their science park program?
Answer: September 2006

Question: When was the Wye College campus closed?
Answer: September 2009

Question: Where was Imperial planning on launching their science park program?
Answer: the Wye campus

Question: Where was Imperial's science park programme located?
Answer: Wye campus

Question: When was the science park programme abandoned?
Answer: September 2006

Question: How much money could the science park programme have raised for the college?
Answer: £110m

Question: Who did not know about the potential revenue that the programme could have raised initially?
Answer: the public

Question: What was closed on September 2009?
Answer: Wye College campus

Question: When did Imperial announce a science lab programme?

Question: What programme was started in September of 2006?

Question: On what campus was the science park program built?

Question: What scientific college developed an Area of Outstanding Natural Beuty?
Imperial_College_London

The College's endowment is sub-divided into three distinct portfolios: (i) Unitised Scheme – a unit trust vehicle for College, Faculties and Departments to invest endowments and unfettered income to produce returns for the long term; (ii) Non-Core Property – a portfolio containing around 120 operational and developmental properties which College has determined are not core to the academic mission; and (iii) Strategic Asset Investments – containing College’s shareholding in Imperial Innovations and other restricted equity holdings. During the year 2014/15, the market value of the endowment increased by £78 million (18%) to £512.4 million on 31 July 2015.

Question: What was the market value of the endowment the college received on July 31, 2015?
Answer: £512.4 million

Question: What is a "Unitised Scheme"?
Answer: a unit trust vehicle for College, Faculties and Departments to invest endowments and unfettered income to produce returns for the long term

Question: How much did the market value of the college's endowment increase between 2014 and 2015?
Answer: £78 million

Question: How many percent did the college's endowment market value increase from 2014 to 2015?
Answer: 18%

Question: How many distinct portfolios is the College's endownment divided into?
Answer: three

Question: What is the term that represents a unit trust vehicle that allows endowments to be invested to produce returns for the lon term?
Answer: Unitised Scheme

Question: The 120 operational and developmental properties within the college that are not core to the academic mission belong to which portfolio?
Answer: Non-Core Property

Question: The College's restricted equity holdings would be considered a part of which portion of the portfolio?
Answer: Strategic Asset Investments

Question: How much did the market value of the endowment increase by during the year 2014/2015?
Answer: £78 million

Question: When did the endowment increase by 512.4 million pounds?

Question: How many nonoperational and development properties were in the portfolio?

Question: How many properties were were core to the college's academic mission?
Imperial_College_London

Imperial submitted a total of 1,257 staff across 14 units of assessment to the 2014 Research Excellence Framework (REF) assessment. In the REF results 46% of Imperial's submitted research was classified as 4*, 44% as 3*, 9% as 2* and 1% as 1*, giving an overall GPA of 3.36. In rankings produced by Times Higher Education based upon the REF results Imperial was ranked 2nd overall for GPA and 8th for "research power" (compared to 6th and 7th respectively in the equivalent rankings for the RAE 2008).

Question: How many staff members did Imperial submit assessments of for the REF assessment?
Answer: 1,257

Question: In the 2014 rankings produced by Times Higher Education, what position was Imperial ranked for GPA?
Answer: 2nd

Question: How many units of assessment did Imperial submit?
Answer: 14

Question: How highly was Imperial ranked in "research power" in 2014?
Answer: 8th

Question: How many staff members did Imperial claim to have in 2014?
Answer: 1,257

Question: What does REF stand for?
Answer: Research Excellence Framework

Question: What was the percentage of Imperials research that was seemed to be 3*?
Answer: 44%

Question: What did the REF give Imperial as an overall GPA?
Answer: 3.36

Question: What was Imperial's overall GPA rank according to the Times Higher Education?
Answer: 2nd

Question: How many staff were submitted over the 16 units of assessment?

Question: What percentage of Imperials research was declassified?

Question: Who was ranked 2nd overall in test scores?

Question: Who was ranked 6th and 7th in research power?
Imperial_College_London

In September 2014, Professor Stefan Grimm, of the Department of Medicine, was found dead after being threatened with dismissal for failure to raise enough grant money. The College made its first public announcement of his death on 4 December 2014. Grimm's last email accused his employers of bullying by demanding that he should get grants worth at least £200,000 per year. His last email was viewed more than 100,000 times in the first four days after it was posted. The College has announced an internal inquiry into Stefan Grimm's death. The inquest on his death has not yet reported.

Question: When was Professor Stefan Grimm found dead?
Answer: September 2014

Question: When did Imperial College make its first public announcement of Stefan Grimm's death?
Answer: 4 December 2014

Question: How many times was Professor Stefan Grimm's email viewed in the first four days after it was posted online?
Answer: more than 100,000

Question: What did Professor Grimm's last email accuse Imperial College of before his death?
Answer: bullying

Question: What did Imperial College announce it would do after Professor Grimm's death?
Answer: internal inquiry

Question: Which Professor was found dead in September 2014?
Answer: Professor Stefan Grimm

Question: To which department did the professor who passed in September 2014 belong?
Answer: Department of Medicine

Question: What was the dead professor threatened with before his death?
Answer: dismissal

Question: How much did the Grimm claim his employers said he should raise in grant money per year?
Answer: £200,000

Question: How many views did Grimm's last email get in the first four days after it was posted?
Answer: more than 100,000

Question: Who was fired for not raising grant money?

Question: In what year was Grimm killed?

Question: What are police investigating?

Question: What did the school acuse Grimm of doing?

Question: Who did Grimm bully?
Imperial_College_London

Imperial College Boat Club
The Imperial College Boat Club was founded on 12 December 1919. The Gold medal winning GB 8+ at the 2000 Sydney Olympics had been based at Imperial College's recently refurbished boathouse and included 3 alumni of the college along with their coach Martin McElroy. The club has been highly successful, with many wins at Henley Royal Regatta including most recently in 2013 with victory in The Prince Albert Challenge Cup event. The club has been home to numerous National Squad oarsmen and women and is open to all rowers not just students of Imperial College London.

Question: Which day was the Imperial College Boat Club formed on?
Answer: 12 December 1919

Question: How many alumni from Imperial were a part of the Gold medal winning GB8+?
Answer: 3

Question: What was the name of the coach of the Gold medal winning GB8+?
Answer: Martin McElroy

Question: Which event has the Boat Club been highly successful at?
Answer: Henley Royal Regatta

Question: Which event did the Boat Club claim victory in for 2013?
Answer: The Prince Albert Challenge Cup event

Question: When was the Imperial College Yacht club founded?

Question: Who coached the team at the Henley Royal Regatta?

Question: Where must clyub members attend school?

Question: What event did the club loose in 2013?

Question: What team consisted of 3 non alumni?
Imperial_College_London

The Royal School of Mines was established by Sir Henry de la Beche in 1851, developing from the Museum of Economic Geology, a collection of minerals, maps and mining equipment. He created a school which laid the foundations for the teaching of science in the country, and which has its legacy today at Imperial. Prince Albert was a patron and supporter of the later developments in science teaching, which led to the Royal College of Chemistry becoming part of the Royal School of Mines, to the creation of the Royal College of Science and eventually to these institutions becoming part of his plan for South Kensington being an educational region.

Question: What school was established in 1851?
Answer: The Royal School of Mines

Question: Who established the Royal School of Mines?
Answer: Sir Henry de la Beche

Question: A collection of miners, maps and mining equipment all belonged to what entity?
Answer: the Museum of Economic Geology

Question: Which famous prince was a patron at the Royal School of Mines?
Answer: Prince Albert

Question: Which region did Prince Albert aim to make famous as an educational region?
Answer: South Kensington

Question: What school was established in the 18th century?

Question: What museum was founded by Sir Henry de la Beche?

Question: Who created a school that established the foundation of education in the country?

Question: Who helped make the Royal School of Mines part of the Royal College of Chemistry?

Question: Who wanted to make North Kensington an education region?
Imperial_College_London

In 2003 Imperial was granted degree-awarding powers in its own right by the Privy Council. The London Centre for Nanotechnology was established in the same year as a joint venture between UCL and Imperial College London. In 2004 the Tanaka Business School (now named the Imperial College Business School) and a new Main Entrance on Exhibition Road were opened by The Queen. The UK Energy Research Centre was also established in 2004 and opened its headquarters at Imperial College. In November 2005 the Faculties of Life Sciences and Physical Sciences merged to become the Faculty of Natural Sciences.

Question: Who granted Imperial degree-awarding powers?
Answer: Privy Council

Question: In which year was the London Centre for Nanotechnology established?
Answer: 2003

Question: The Londre Centre for Nanotechnology was a joint effort between UCL and which college?
Answer: Imperial College London

Question: What is the old name of the Imperial College Business School?
Answer: Tanaka Business School

Question: The Faculties of Life Sciences and Physical Sciences merged in 2005 to become which faculty?
Answer: Faculty of Natural Sciences

Question: What school was given an award by the Privy Council?

Question: When did the Privy Council give Imperial an award?

Question: What did UCL establish to compete with Imperial College?

Question: What busniss school was funded by the Queen?

Question: What two programs developed out of the Faculty of Natural Sciences?
Imperial_College_London

Imperial's main campus is located in the South Kensington area of central London. It is situated in an area of South Kensington, known as Albertopolis, which has a high concentration of cultural and academic institutions, adjacent to the Natural History Museum, the Science Museum, the Victoria and Albert Museum, the Royal College of Music, the Royal College of Art, the Royal Geographical Society and the Royal Albert Hall. Nearby public attractions include the Kensington Palace, Hyde Park and the Kensington Gardens, the National Art Library, and the Brompton Oratory. The expansion of the South Kensington campus in the 1950s & 1960s absorbed the site of the former Imperial Institute, designed by Thomas Collcutt, of which only the 287 foot (87 m) high Queen's Tower remains among the more modern buildings.

Question: In which area in London is Imperial's main campus located?
Answer: South Kensington

Question: What is the area inside of South Kensington where Imperial is located known as?
Answer: Albertopolis

Question: In which decade did the expansion of the South Kensington campus being?
Answer: 1950s

Question: Who designed the Imperial Institue that was a victim of Imperial's expansion in the 1950s & 1960s?
Answer: Thomas Collcutt

Question: Which landmark still remains from the Imperial Institue after Imperial's expansion?
Answer: Queen's Tower

Question: What school's main campus is located in North Kent?

Question: What area of Kent is begining to develop cultural and academic institutions?

Question: What are some of the institutions are across from Imperial's main campus?

Question: What campus reduced its size in the 1950's and 1960's?

Question: What campus was absorbed by the Imperial Institute?
Imperial_College_London

The Centre For Co-Curricular Studies provides elective subjects and language courses outside the field of science for students in the other faculties and departments. Students are encouraged to take these classes either for credit or in their own time, and in some departments this is mandatory. Courses exist in a wide range of topics including philosophy, ethics in science and technology, history, modern literature and drama, art in the 20th century, film studies. Language courses are available in French, German, Japanese, Italian, Russian, Spanish, Arabic and Mandarin Chinese. The Centre For Co-Curricular Studies is home to the Science Communication Unit which offers master's degrees in Science Communication and Science Media Production for science graduates.

Question: Which centre provides electives outside of science for students?
Answer: Centre For Co-Curricular Studies

Question: Outside of doing it on their own time, what other motivation could students have to take non mandatory electives?
Answer: credit

Question: Which unit is a part of the Co-Curricular Studies that offers master's degrees?
Answer: Science Communication Unit

Question: Scientists seeking a master's degree might be interested in which other degree besides Science Communication from the Science Communication Unit?
Answer: Science Media Production

Question: Where are elective science courses offered?

Question: What are all students required to do on their own time?

Question: Where can students get a degree in mass communication?

Question: What language studies are required for students?
Imperial_College_London

Furthermore, in terms of job prospects, as of 2014 the average starting salary of an Imperial graduate was the highest of any UK university. In terms of specific course salaries, the Sunday Times ranked Computing graduates from Imperial as earning the second highest average starting salary in the UK after graduation, over all universities and courses. In 2012, the New York Times ranked Imperial College as one of the top 10 most-welcomed universities by the global job market. In May 2014, the university was voted highest in the UK for Job Prospects by students voting in the Whatuni Student Choice Awards Imperial is jointly ranked as the 3rd best university in the UK for the quality of graduates according to recruiters from the UK's major companies.

Question: What statistic did the average Imperial graduate rank the highest in for 2014?
Answer: average starting salary

Question: Which type of graduate from Imperial earned the second highest average starting salary after graduation?
Answer: Computing graduates

Question: Who ranked different graduates according to their average starting salary after graduation in the UK?
Answer: Sunday Times

Question: Which prestigious newspaper ranked Imperial College as one of the top 10 most welcomed universities by job markets?
Answer: New York Times

Question: In which year did Imperial University claim the award for being voted the highest in the UK for Job Prospects?
Answer: 2014

Question: What collegege had the highest higher rate in 2014 among graduates?

Question: Who ranked Computing graduates as the 2nd most likely to find a job?

Question: Who ranked Imperial as one of the most welcoming universities?

Question: Who ranks Imperial as 1st in quality of graduates?
Imperial_College_London

Imperial College TV
ICTV (formerly STOIC (Student Television of Imperial College)) is Imperial College Union's TV station, founded in 1969 and operated from a small TV studio in the Electrical Engineering block. The department had bought an early AMPEX Type A 1-inch videotape recorder and this was used to produce an occasional short news programme which was then played to students by simply moving the VTR and a monitor into a common room. A cable link to the Southside halls of residence was laid in a tunnel under Exhibition Road in 1972. Besides the news, early productions included a film of the Queen opening what was then called College Block and interview programmes with DJ Mike Raven, Richard O'Brian and Monty Python producer Ian MacNaughton. The society was renamed to ICTV for the start of the 2014/15 academic year.

Question: What does the abbreviation STOIC stand for?
Answer: Student Television of Imperial College

Question: What is STOIC's modern name?
Answer: Imperial College TV

Question: When was Imperial College Union's TV station founded?
Answer: 1969

Question: Where was a cable link located that connected the Southside Halls of residence?
Answer: Exhibition Road

Question: When was the station renamed to it's modern name?
Answer: start of the 2014/15 academic year

Question: When was the college radio station founded?

Question: Where is the radio station operated from?

Question: How where news programs played for staff?

Question: When was a cable link added to the dorms?

Question: When did the society change its name from ICTV
Imperial_College_London

Non-academic alumni: Author, H. G. Wells, McLaren and Ferrari Chief Designer, Nicholas Tombazis, CEO of Rolls Royce, Ralph Robins, rock band Queen, Brian May, CEO of Singapore Airlines, Chew Choon Seng, Prime Minister of New Zealand, Julius Vogel, Prime Minister of India, Rajiv Gandhi, Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore, Teo Chee Hean, Chief Medical Officer for England, Sir Liam Donaldson, Head Physician to the Queen, Huw Thomas, CEO of Moonfruit, Wendy Tan White, Businessman and philanthropist, Winston Wong, billionaire hedge fund manager Alan Howard.

Question: Which famous automobile designer is considered a non - academic alumni?
Answer: Nicholas Tombazis

Question: Which famous author is considered an alumni for Imperial?
Answer: H. G. Wells

Question: Which airline's CEO can be called a non - academic alumni of Imperial?
Answer: Singapore Airlines

Question: Which incredibly prestigious position did Huw Thomas hold?
Answer: Head Physician to the Queen

Question: Which hedge fund manager with a networth of over a billion is considered an alumni?
Answer: Alan Howard

Question: Who are some academic alumni?

Question: What hedge fund manager is an academic alumni?

Question: Who's doctor is an honorary graduate?
Imperial_College_London

The Great Exhibition was organised by Prince Albert, Henry Cole, Francis Fuller and other members of the Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce. The Great Exhibition made a surplus of £186,000 used in creating an area in the South of Kensington celebrating the encouragement of the arts, industry, and science. Albert insisted the Great Exhibition surplus should be used as a home for culture and education for everyone. His commitment was to find practical solutions to today's social challenges. Prince Albert's vision built the Victoria and Albert Museum, Science Museum, Natural History Museum, Geological Museum, Royal College of Science, Royal College of Art, Royal School of Mines, Royal School of Music, Royal College of Organists, Royal School of Needlework, Royal Geographical Society, Institute of Recorded Sound, Royal Horticultural Gardens, Royal Albert Hall and the Imperial Institute. Royal colleges and the Imperial Institute merged to form what is now Imperial College London.

Question: Which society organized The Great Exhibition?
Answer: Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce

Question: How much of a surplus did The Great Ehibition raise?
Answer: £186,000

Question: Who insisted that the surplus from The Great Exhibition be used as a home for culture and education for all?
Answer: Albert

Question: What was Prince Albert's commitment?
Answer: to find practical solutions to today's social challenges

Question: What did the Royal colleges and Imperial Institute form when they merged?
Answer: Imperial College London

Question: What was organised by the Royal Society to promote the interests of the Empire?

Question: Who insisted that The Great Exhibition surplus should be used to aid the poor?

Question: What did Prince Albert want to find novel and abitious solutions for?

Question: What institutions did The Imperial College of London split into?
Imperial_College_London

In 1907, the newly established Board of Education found that greater capacity for higher technical education was needed and a proposal to merge the City and Guilds College, the Royal School of Mines and the Royal College of Science was approved and passed, creating The Imperial College of Science and Technology as a constituent college of the University of London. Imperial's Royal Charter, granted by Edward VII, was officially signed on 8 July 1907. The main campus of Imperial College was constructed beside the buildings of the Imperial Institute in South Kensington.

Question: Who proposed a merger of many colleges in 1907?
Answer: Board of Education

Question: What was the reasoning behind the proposal to merge many colleges?
Answer: greater capacity for higher technical education was needed

Question: When the merger was passed, what constituent college was created?
Answer: The Imperial College of Science and Technology

Question: Who did the constituent college belong to?
Answer: University of London

Question: Which document, granted by Edward VII, was officially signed on the 8th of July 1907?
Answer: Imperial's Royal Charter

Question: What was founded in the 19th century?

Question: Who decided that more liberal education was needed?

Question: What schools were formed from the Imperial College of Science?

Question: When was the charter signed for the University of London?

Question: Who granted the Royal Charted for the Unoiversity of London?
Imperial_College_London

In the financial year ended 31 July 2013, Imperial had a total net income of £822.0 million (2011/12 – £765.2 million) and total expenditure of £754.9 million (2011/12 – £702.0 million). Key sources of income included £329.5 million from research grants and contracts (2011/12 – £313.9 million), £186.3 million from academic fees and support grants (2011/12 – £163.1 million), £168.9 million from Funding Council grants (2011/12 – £172.4 million) and £12.5 million from endowment and investment income (2011/12 – £8.1 million). During the 2012/13 financial year Imperial had a capital expenditure of £124 million (2011/12 – £152 million).

Question: What was Imperial's net income for the financial year that ended on 31 July 2013?
Answer: £822.0 million

Question: What was Imperial's total expenditure for the financial year that ended on the 31 July 2013?
Answer: £754.9 million

Question: How much income was generated from research grants and contracts for 2013?
Answer: £329.5 million

Question: Who granted Imperial close to 170 million pounds in grants?
Answer: Funding Council

Question: What was Imperial's capital expenditure for the 2012/2013 financial year?
Answer: £124 million

Question: What college ended the fiscal year 2013 with an income of 822 thousand pounds?

Question: In what year was Imperial's expenditures 124 thousand pounds?
Imperial_College_London

In 1988 Imperial merged with St Mary's Hospital Medical School, becoming The Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine. In 1995 Imperial launched its own academic publishing house, Imperial College Press, in partnership with World Scientific. Imperial merged with the National Heart and Lung Institute in 1995 and the Charing Cross and Westminster Medical School, Royal Postgraduate Medical School (RPMS) and the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in 1997. In the same year the Imperial College School of Medicine was formally established and all of the property of Charing Cross and Westminster Medical School, the National Heart and Lung Institute and the Royal Postgraduate Medical School were transferred to Imperial as the result of the Imperial College Act 1997. In 1998 the Sir Alexander Fleming Building was opened by Queen Elizabeth II to provide a headquarters for the College's medical and biomedical research.

Question: In which year did Imperial merge with St Mary's Hospital Medical School?
Answer: 1988

Question: Which school resulted from Imperial's merger with St Mary's?
Answer: The Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine

Question: Who did Imperial partner with to launch the Imperial College Press?
Answer: World Scientific

Question: What year was the Imperial College School of Medicine formally established?
Answer: 1997

Question: What is the name of the building that was opened by Queen Elizabeth II?
Answer: Sir Alexander Fleming Building

Question: What scool split into Imperial and and St Maries?

Question: When did Imperial start its publishng house World Scientific?

Question: What schools came out of Imperial in 1997?

Question: What school was founded by Sit Alexander Fleming?
Imperial_College_London

The 2008 Research Assessment Exercise returned 26% of the 1225 staff submitted as being world-leading (4*) and a further 47% as being internationally excellent (3*). The 2008 Research Assessment Exercise also showed five subjects – Pure Mathematics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, and Mechanical, Aeronautical and Manufacturing Engineering – were assessed to be the best[clarification needed] in terms of the proportion of internationally recognised research quality.

Question: What percentage of Imperial's staff was classified as world leading in 2008?
Answer: 26%

Question: What percentage of Imperial's staff was deemed to be internationally excellent in 2008?
Answer: 47%

Question: Which group assessed Imperial's staff members to determine their standing in relation to the rest of the world?
Answer: Research Assessment Exercise

Question: How many subjects were judged to be the best in terms of internationally recognised research quality?
Answer: five

Question: what assesment showed 1225 staff to be world-leading?

Question: What showed 26% of staff to be internationally excellent?

Question: What five subjects where shown to the top ranked in the world?
Imperial_College_London

Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust was formed on 1 October 2007 by the merger of Hammersmith Hospitals NHS Trust (Charing Cross Hospital, Hammersmith Hospital and Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital) and St Mary's NHS Trust (St. Mary's Hospital and Western Eye Hospital) with Imperial College London Faculty of Medicine. It is an academic health science centre and manages five hospitals: Charing Cross Hospital, Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital, Hammersmith Hospital, St Mary's Hospital, and Western Eye Hospital. The Trust is currently the largest in the UK and has an annual turnover of £800 million, treating more than a million patients a year.[citation needed]

Question: What was formed on the 1st October 2007?
Answer: Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust

Question: How many hospitals does it manage?
Answer: five

Question: What is it considered to be?
Answer: an academic health science centre

Question: What is the annual turnover for the trust?
Answer: £800 million

Question: How many patients a year does the trust treat?
Answer: more than a million

Question: what  hospitals were formed from Imperial College Healthcare?

Question: what trust has an annual income of $800 million/

Question: How many hospitals teamed to form the NHS in 2006?