Divyanshu67/squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Strasbourg

A belt of massive fortifications was established around the city, most of which still stands today, renamed after French generals and generally classified as Monuments historiques; most notably Fort Roon (now Fort Desaix) and Fort Podbielski (now Fort Ducrot) in Mundolsheim, Fort von Moltke (now Fort Rapp) in Reichstett, Fort Bismarck (now Fort Kléber) in Wolfisheim, Fort Kronprinz (now Fort Foch) in Niederhausbergen, Fort Kronprinz von Sachsen (now Fort Joffre) in Holtzheim and Fort Großherzog von Baden (now Fort Frère) in Oberhausbergen.

Question: What was established around the city?  
Answer: fortifications

Question: Where is Fort Podbielski located?
Answer: Mundolsheim

Question: Where is Fort Bismark located?
Answer: Wolfisheim

Question: Where is for Kronprinz von Sachsen located?
Answer: Holtzheim

Question: Where is Fort Roon Located?
Answer: Mundolsheim

Question: What was established inside the city?

Question: Was Fort Roon named after one of the French generals or classified as a Monuments historiques?

Question: Is Fort Kronprinz a Monuments historiques or named after a French general?

Question: Is Fort Bismark a Monuments historiques or named after one of the French generals?

Question: Is Fort Rapp a Monuments historiques or named after a French general?
Strasbourg

Following the defeat of the German empire in World War I and the abdication of the German Emperor, some revolutionary insurgents declared Alsace-Lorraine as an independent Republic, without preliminary referendum or vote. On 11 November 1918 (Armistice Day), communist insurgents proclaimed a "soviet government" in Strasbourg, following the example of Kurt Eisner in Munich as well as other German towns. French troops commanded by French general Henri Gouraud entered triumphantly in the city on 22 November. A major street of the city now bears the name of that date (Rue du 22 Novembre) which celebrates the entry of the French in the city. Viewing the massive cheering crowd gathered under the balcony of Strasbourg's town hall, French President Raymond Poincaré stated that "the plebiscite is done".

Question: In what war was the German Empire defeated? 
Answer: World War I

Question: What kind of Republic did some insurgents declare Alsace-Lorraine?
Answer: independent

Question: What date was Strasbourg declared a soviet government by insurgents?
Answer: 11 November 1918

Question: Who commanded the French troops on November 22?
Answer: French general Henri Gouraud

Question: What French President said "the plebiscite is done"?
Answer: Raymond Poincaré

Question: In what year was Raymond Poincare made French President?

Question: What nationality was under Soviet rule in 1918?

Question: Who was made ruler of Strasburg when it was proclaimed as a "soviet government"?

Question: What political persuasion was French general Henri Gouraud?

Question: who was the German Emperor who abdicated?
Strasbourg

In 1919, following the Treaty of Versailles, the city was restituted to France in accordance with U.S. President Woodrow Wilson's "Fourteen Points" without a referendum. The date of the assignment was retroactively established on Armistice Day. It is doubtful whether a referendum in Strasbourg would have ended in France's favour since the political parties striving for an autonomous Alsace or a connection to France accounted only for a small proportion of votes in the last Reichstag as well as in the local elections. The Alsatian autonomists who were pro French had won many votes in the more rural parts of the region and other towns since the annexation of the region by Germany in 1871. The movement started with the first election for the Reichstag; those elected were called "les députés protestataires", and until the fall of Bismarck in 1890, they were the only deputies elected by the Alsatians to the German parliament demanding the return of those territories to France. At the last Reichstag election in Strasbourg and its periphery, the clear winners were the Social Democrats; the city was the administrative capital of the region, was inhabited by many Germans appointed by the central government in Berlin and its flourishing economy attracted many Germans. This could explain the difference between the rural vote and the one in Strasbourg. After the war, many Germans left Strasbourg and went back to Germany; some of them were denounced by the locals or expelled by the newly appointed authorities. The Saverne Affair was vivid in the memory among the Alsatians.

Question: What year was it restituted to France?  
Answer: 1919

Question: What autonomists were pro French?
Answer: Alsatian

Question: In what year did Bismarck fall?
Answer: 1890

Question: Who won the last election at Reichstag?
Answer: Social Democrats

Question: Who had vivid memories of the Saverne Affair?
Answer: Alsatians

Question: In what year was U.S. President Woodrow Wilson first elected?

Question: In what year were the last Reichstag elections held in Strasbourg?

Question: In what year did the Saverne Affair occur?

Question: What was the capital of France in 1919?

Question: In what year did the Social Democrats form?
Strasbourg

Between the German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 and the Anglo-French declaration of War against the German Reich on 3 September 1939, the entire city (a total of 120,000 people) was evacuated, like other border towns as well. Until the arrival of the Wehrmacht troops mid-June 1940, the city was, for ten months, completely empty, with the exception of the garrisoned soldiers. The Jews of Strasbourg had been evacuated to Périgueux and Limoges, the University had been evacuated to Clermont-Ferrand.

Question: Who invaded Poland on 1 September 1939? 
Answer: German

Question: How many people were evacuated during the invasion?
Answer: 120,000

Question: What troops arrived in mid-June 1940?
Answer: Wehrmacht troops

Question: How long was the city completely empty?
Answer: ten months

Question: Where was the University evacuated?
Answer: Clermont-Ferrand

Question: How many garrisoned soldiers were left in Strasbourg?

Question: How many Jews of Strasbourg were evacuated?

Question: On what date did they begin to evacuate the University?

Question: On what date were the Jews of Strasbourg evacuated?
Strasbourg

After the ceasefire following the Fall of France in June 1940, Alsace was annexed to Germany and a rigorous policy of Germanisation was imposed upon it by the Gauleiter Robert Heinrich Wagner. When, in July 1940, the first evacuees were allowed to return, only residents of Alsatian origin were admitted. The last Jews were deported on 15 July 1940 and the main synagogue, a huge Romanesque revival building that had been a major architectural landmark with its 54-metre-high dome since its completion in 1897, was set ablaze, then razed.

Question: In what year was the Fall of France?
Answer: 1940

Question: What country was Alsace annexed to? 
Answer: Germany

Question: Who imposed the rigorous policy of Germanisation?
Answer: Gauleiter Robert Heinrich Wagner

Question: When were the first evacuees allowed to return?
Answer: July 1940

Question:  How high was the dome at the Romanesque revival building?
Answer: 54-metre

Question: In what year was Robert Heinrich Wagner made Gauleiter?

Question: In what month and year was the main synagogue set ablaze and razed?

Question: In what month and year did the war start that resulted in the Fall of France?

Question: Where were the last Jews deported to?
Strasbourg

In September 1940 the first Alsatian resistance movement led by Marcel Weinum called La main noire (The black hand) was created. It was composed by a group of 25 young men aged from 14 to 18 years old who led several attacks against the German occupation. The actions culminated with the attack of the Gauleiter Robert Wagner, the highest commander of Alsace directly under the order of Hitler. In March 1942, Marcel Weinum was prosecuted by the Gestapo and sentenced to be beheaded at the age of 18 in April 1942 in Stuttgart, Germany. His last words will be: "If I have to die, I shall die but with a pure heart". From 1943 the city was bombarded by Allied aircraft. While the First World War had not notably damaged the city, Anglo-American bombing caused extensive destruction in raids of which at least one was allegedly carried out by mistake. In August 1944, several buildings in the Old Town were damaged by bombs, particularly the Palais Rohan, the Old Customs House (Ancienne Douane) and the Cathedral. On 23 November 1944, the city was officially liberated by the 2nd French Armoured Division under General Leclerc. He achieved the oath that he made with his soldiers, after the decisive Capture of Kufra. With the Oath of Kuffra, they swore to keep up the fight until the French flag flew over the Cathedral of Strasbourg.

Question: Who led the first Alsatian resistance movement?  
Answer: Marcel Weinum

Question: Who was the highest commander that is under Hitler?
Answer: Gauleiter Robert Wagner

Question: How was Marcel Weinum executed?
Answer: beheaded

Question: What was the city attacked by in 1943?
Answer: Allied aircraft

Question: On what date was the city liberated?
Answer: 23 November 1944

Question: In what month and year was Gauleiter Robert Wagner assigned to Strasbourg?

Question: In what month and year was Marcel Weinum captured?

Question: Which nationality accidentally bombed Strasbourg?

Question: Who led the 1st French Armoured Division?

Question: On what date did the decisive Capture of Kufra occur?
Strasbourg

Many people from Strasbourg were incorporated in the German Army against their will, and were sent to the eastern front, those young men and women were called Malgré-nous. Many tried to escape from the incorporation, join the French Resistance, or desert the Wehrmacht but many couldn't because they were running the risk of having their families sent to work or concentration camps by the Germans. Many of these men, especially those who did not answer the call immediately, were pressured to "volunteer" for service with the SS, often by direct threats on their families. This threat obliged the majority of them to remain in the German army. After the war, the few that survived were often accused of being traitors or collaborationists, because this tough situation was not known in the rest of France, and they had to face the incomprehension of many. In July 1944, 1500 malgré-nous were released from Soviet captivity and sent to Algiers, where they joined the Free French Forces. Nowadays history recognizes the suffering of those people, and museums, public discussions and memorials have been built to commemorate this terrible period of history of this part of Eastern France (Alsace and Moselle). Liberation of Strasbourg took place on 23 November 1944.

Question: What were the men and women sent to the eastern front against their will called? 
Answer: Malgré-nous

Question: Who sent deserters families to concentration camps?
Answer: Germans

Question: Where were the freed soviet captives sent?
Answer: Algiers

Question: When did the liberation of Strasbourg take place?
Answer: 23 November 1944

Question: On what date was Strasbourg taken by the Germans?

Question: In what year were the Free French Forces established?

Question: How many Malgre-nous were forced to join the German forces?

Question: In what year were the first memorials for Malgre-nous built?

Question: How many Malgre-nous were able to desert the Wehrmacht?
Strasbourg

In 1949, the city was chosen to be the seat of the Council of Europe with its European Court of Human Rights and European Pharmacopoeia. Since 1952, the European Parliament has met in Strasbourg, which was formally designated its official 'seat' at the Edinburgh meeting of the European Council of EU heads of state and government in December 1992. (This position was reconfirmed and given treaty status in the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam). However, only the (four-day) plenary sessions of the Parliament are held in Strasbourg each month, with all other business being conducted in Brussels and Luxembourg. Those sessions take place in the Immeuble Louise Weiss, inaugurated in 1999, which houses the largest parliamentary assembly room in Europe and of any democratic institution in the world. Before that, the EP sessions had to take place in the main Council of Europe building, the Palace of Europe, whose unusual inner architecture had become a familiar sight to European TV audiences. In 1992, Strasbourg became the seat of the Franco-German TV channel and movie-production society Arte.

Question: What council was the city given a seat for in 1949? 
Answer: Council of Europe

Question: When did the European Parliament begin meeting in Strasbourg?
Answer: 1952

Question: When was Louise Weiss inaugurated?
Answer: 1999

Question: In what year was the Council of Europe formed?

Question: In what year did nations start negotiating the Treaty of Amsterdam?

Question: How many days each month is Council of Europe business conducted in Brussels and Luxembourg?

Question: In what year did the construction begin of the Immeuble Louise Weiss?

Question: In what year was the Palace of Europe built?
Strasbourg

In addition to the cathedral, Strasbourg houses several other medieval churches that have survived the many wars and destructions that have plagued the city: the Romanesque Église Saint-Étienne, partly destroyed in 1944 by Allied bombing raids, the part Romanesque, part Gothic, very large Église Saint-Thomas with its Silbermann organ on which Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Albert Schweitzer played, the Gothic Église protestante Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune with its crypt dating back to the seventh century and its cloister partly from the eleventh century, the Gothic Église Saint-Guillaume with its fine early-Renaissance stained glass and furniture, the Gothic Église Saint-Jean, the part Gothic, part Art Nouveau Église Sainte-Madeleine, etc. The Neo-Gothic church Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux Catholique (there is also an adjacent church Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux Protestant) serves as a shrine for several 15th-century wood worked and painted altars coming from other, now destroyed churches and installed there for public display. Among the numerous secular medieval buildings, the monumental Ancienne Douane (old custom-house) stands out.

Question: What was partly destroyed by Allied bombings in 1944? 
Answer: Romanesque Église Saint-Étienne

Question: What organ did Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart play on?
Answer: Silbermann organ

Question: Where is the Silbermann organ located?
Answer: Église Saint-Thomas

Question: What is the Neo-Gothic church called?
Answer: Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux Catholique

Question: In what century was the Eglise Saint-Etienne constructed?

Question: What style of building is the Saint-Pierre-le-View Protestant?

Question: What style of building is the Ancienne Douane?

Question: What city was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart from?

Question: What type of glass is in the Eglise Saint-Ettienne?
Strasbourg

The German Renaissance has bequeathed the city some noteworthy buildings (especially the current Chambre de commerce et d'industrie, former town hall, on Place Gutenberg), as did the French Baroque and Classicism with several hôtels particuliers (i.e. palaces), among which the Palais Rohan (1742, now housing three museums) is the most spectacular. Other buildings of its kind are the "Hôtel de Hanau" (1736, now the city hall), the Hôtel de Klinglin (1736, now residence of the préfet), the Hôtel des Deux-Ponts (1755, now residence of the military governor), the Hôtel d'Andlau-Klinglin (1725, now seat of the administration of the Port autonome de Strasbourg) etc. The largest baroque building of Strasbourg though is the 150 m (490 ft) long 1720s main building of the Hôpital civil. As for French Neo-classicism, it is the Opera House on Place Broglie that most prestigiously represents this style.

Question: How many museums does the Palais Rohan hold? 
Answer: three

Question: What did the city hall used to be known as?
Answer: Hôtel de Hanau

Question: What is the largest baroque building in Strasbourg?
Answer: Hôpital civil

Question: Where is the Opera House located?
Answer: Place Broglie

Question: What did the military governors residence used to be called?
Answer: Hôtel des Deux-Ponts

Question: In what year was the Chambre de commerce et d'industrie built?

Question: What style of building is the Chambre de commerce et d'industrie?

Question: How tall is the Palais Rohan?

Question: How tall is the  Chambre de commerce et d'industrie?

Question: How long is the Opera House on Place Broglie?
Strasbourg

Strasbourg also offers high-class eclecticist buildings in its very extended German district, the Neustadt, being the main memory of Wilhelmian architecture since most of the major cities in Germany proper suffered intensive damage during World War II. Streets, boulevards and avenues are homogeneous, surprisingly high (up to seven stories) and broad examples of German urban lay-out and of this architectural style that summons and mixes up five centuries of European architecture as well as Neo-Egyptian, Neo-Greek and Neo-Babylonian styles. The former imperial palace Palais du Rhin, the most political and thus heavily criticized of all German Strasbourg buildings epitomizes the grand scale and stylistic sturdiness of this period. But the two most handsome and ornate buildings of these times are the École internationale des Pontonniers (the former Höhere Mädchenschule, girls college) with its towers, turrets and multiple round and square angles and the École des Arts décoratifs with its lavishly ornate façade of painted bricks, woodwork and majolica.

Question: What kind of high class building does Strasbourg offer? 
Answer: eclecticist

Question: What war caused severe damage to Germany?
Answer: World War II

Question: What was the former imperial palace called?
Answer: Palais du Rhin

Question: What was the former girls college called?
Answer: Höhere Mädchenschule

Question: How high were some of the buildings in urban Germany?
Answer: seven stories

Question: What style is the Palais du Rhin?

Question: What building style is the Ecole Internationale des Pontonniers?

Question: What type of facade does the Palais du Rhin have?

Question: For what purpose was the Ecole des Arts decoratifs built?

Question: How high is the Palais du Rhin?
Strasbourg

As for modern and contemporary architecture, Strasbourg possesses some fine Art Nouveau buildings (such as the huge Palais des Fêtes and houses and villas like Villa Schutzenberger and Hôtel Brion), good examples of post-World War II functional architecture (the Cité Rotterdam, for which Le Corbusier did not succeed in the architectural contest) and, in the very extended Quartier Européen, some spectacular administrative buildings of sometimes utterly large size, among which the European Court of Human Rights building by Richard Rogers is arguably the finest. Other noticeable contemporary buildings are the new Music school Cité de la Musique et de la Danse, the Musée d'Art moderne et contemporain and the Hôtel du Département facing it, as well as, in the outskirts, the tramway-station Hoenheim-Nord designed by Zaha Hadid.

Question: What is the fine Art Nouveau villa called? 
Answer: Villa Schutzenberger

Question: Who lost the architectural contest?
Answer: Le Corbusier

Question: Who built the European Court of Human Rights building?
Answer: Richard Rogers

Question: What did Zaha Hadid design?
Answer: Hoenheim-Nord

Question: What is considered to be the finest building?
Answer: European Court of Human Rights

Question: Who built the Palais des Fetes?

Question: What building style is the Cite Rotterdam?

Question: Who was the architect for the Hotel Brion?

Question: Who created the Cite de la Musique et de la Danse?

Question: Who designed the Hotel du Departement?
Strasbourg

Strasbourg features a number of prominent parks, of which several are of cultural and historical interest: the Parc de l'Orangerie, laid out as a French garden by André le Nôtre and remodeled as an English garden on behalf of Joséphine de Beauharnais, now displaying noteworthy French gardens, a neo-classical castle and a small zoo; the Parc de la Citadelle, built around impressive remains of the 17th-century fortress erected close to the Rhine by Vauban; the Parc de Pourtalès, laid out in English style around a baroque castle (heavily restored in the 19th century) that now houses a small three-star hotel, and featuring an open-air museum of international contemporary sculpture. The Jardin botanique de l'Université de Strasbourg (botanical garden) was created under the German administration next to the Observatory of Strasbourg, built in 1881, and still owns some greenhouses of those times. The Parc des Contades, although the oldest park of the city, was completely remodeled after World War II. The futuristic Parc des Poteries is an example of European park-conception in the late 1990s. The Jardin des deux Rives, spread over Strasbourg and Kehl on both sides of the Rhine opened in 2004 and is the most extended (60-hectare) park of the agglomeration. The most recent park is Parc du Heyritz (8,7 ha), opened in 2014 along a canal facing the hôpital civil.

Question: Who designed the Parc de l'Orangerie? 
Answer: André le Nôtre

Question: What park has a small zoo in it?
Answer: Parc de l'Orangerie

Question: What park is built close to the Rhine by Vauban?
Answer: Parc de la Citadelle

Question: What year was the Observatory of Strasbourg built?
Answer: 1881

Question: What is the oldest park in the city?
Answer: Parc des Contades

Question: In what year was the Parc de Pourtales laid out?

Question: How big is the Parc de Pourtales?

Question: What is the oldest park in Strasbourg?

Question: What style of park is the Parc du Heyritz?

Question: Who designed the Parc du Heyritz?
Strasbourg

Unlike most other cities, Strasbourg's collections of European art are divided into several museums according not only to type and area, but also to epoch. Old master paintings from the Germanic Rhenish territories and until 1681 are displayed in the Musée de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame, old master paintings from all the rest of Europe (including the Dutch Rhenish territories) and until 1871 as well as old master paintings from the Germanic Rhenish territories between 1681 and 1871 are displayed in the Musée des Beaux-Arts. Old master graphic arts until 1871 is displayed in the Cabinet des estampes et dessins. Decorative arts until 1681 ("German period") are displayed in the Musée de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame, decorative arts from 1681 to 1871 ("French period") are displayed in the Musée des Arts décoratifs. International art (painting, sculpture, graphic arts) and decorative art since 1871 is displayed in the Musée d'art moderne et contemporain. The latter museum also displays the city's photographic library.

Question: Where are old master paintings from the Germanic Rhenish territories until 1681 held? 
Answer: Musée de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame

Question: Where are old master graphic arts until 1871 displayed?
Answer: Cabinet des estampes et dessins

Question: Where are decorative arts until 1681 displayed?
Answer: Musée de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame

Question: Where is the city's photographic library?
Answer: Musée d'art moderne et contemporain

Question: Where is the international art since 1871 displayed?
Answer: Musée d'art moderne et contemporain

Question: When was the Musee de I'OEuvre Notre-Dame completed?

Question: When was the Musee d'art moderne et contemporain finished?

Question: What style of building is the Musee des Beaux-Arts?

Question: In what year was the Musee des art decoratifs completed?

Question: What style of building is the Musee des art decoratifs?
Strasbourg

Strasbourg, well known as centre of humanism, has a long history of excellence in higher-education, at the crossroads of French and German intellectual traditions. Although Strasbourg had been annexed by the Kingdom of France in 1683, it still remained connected to the German-speaking intellectual world throughout the 18th century and the university attracted numerous students from the Holy Roman Empire, including Goethe, Metternich and Montgelas, who studied law in Strasbourg, among the most prominent. Nowadays, Strasbourg is known to offer among the best university courses in France, after Paris.

Question: What is Strasbourg known as?
Answer: centre of humanism

Question: When was Strasbourg annexed by the Kingdom of France?
Answer: 1683

Question: What did Montgelas study?
Answer: law

Question:  From what empire did students come from to attend university?
Answer: Holy Roman Empire

Question: Who controlled Strasbourg prior to 1683?

Question: What city was Goethe from?

Question: Where did Montgelas go after studying law in Strasbourg?

Question: Which city was Metternich from?

Question: What language did most people speak in Strasbourg in 1683?
Strasbourg

The Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire (BNU) is, with its collection of more than 3,000,000 titles, the second largest library in France after the Bibliothèque nationale de France. It was founded by the German administration after the complete destruction of the previous municipal library in 1871 and holds the unique status of being simultaneously a students' and a national library. The Strasbourg municipal library had been marked erroneously as "City Hall" in a French commercial map, which had been captured and used by the German artillery to lay their guns. A librarian from Munich later pointed out "...that the destruction of the precious collection was not the fault of a German artillery officer, who used the French map, but of the slovenly and inaccurate scholarship of a Frenchman."

Question: What is the second largest library in France? 
Answer: Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire

Question: How many titles does the library have?
Answer: 3,000,000

Question: Who founded the library?
Answer: German administration

Question: When was the previous library destroyed?
Answer: 1871

Question: What was the library marked as on the map?
Answer: City Hall

Question: How many books does the Bibliotheque nationale de France hold?

Question: In what year was the previous municipal library completely destroyed?

Question: In what year did a French map maker accidentally mark the library as "City Hall"?

Question: In what year did the German artillery bomb the library?

Question: Who founded the Bibliotheque nationale de France?
Strasbourg

As one of the earliest centers of book-printing in Europe (see above: History), Strasbourg for a long time held a large number of incunabula—documents printed before 1500—in her library as one of her most precious heritages. After the total destruction of this institution in 1870, however, a new collection had to be reassembled from scratch. Today, Strasbourg's different public and institutional libraries again display a sizable total number of incunabula, distributed as follows: Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire, ca. 2 098 Médiathèque de la ville et de la communauté urbaine de Strasbourg, 394 Bibliothèque du Grand Séminaire, 238 Médiathèque protestante, 94 and Bibliothèque alsatique du Crédit Mutuel, 5.

Question: What are incunabula's? 
Answer: documents printed before 1500

Question: When was the library destroyed?
Answer: 1870

Question: What kind of building holds incunabula's today?
Answer: public and institutional libraries

Question: In what year did book-printing begin in Strasbourg?

Question: In what year had the previous library been built?

Question: In what year was Bibliotheque nationale et universitaire built?

Question: In what year was Mediatheque protestante built?

Question: In what year was Bibliotheque alsatique du Credit Mutuel built?
Strasbourg

City transportation in Strasbourg includes the futurist-looking Strasbourg tramway that opened in 1994 and is operated by the regional transit company Compagnie des Transports Strasbourgeois (CTS), consisting of 6 lines with a total length of 55.8 km (34.7 mi). The CTS also operates a comprehensive bus network throughout the city that is integrated with the trams. With more than 500 km (311 mi) of bicycle paths, biking in the city is convenient and the CTS operates a cheap bike-sharing scheme named Vélhop'. The CTS, and its predecessors, also operated a previous generation of tram system between 1878 and 1960, complemented by trolleybus routes between 1939 and 1962.

Question: What year did the Strasbourg tramway open? 
Answer: 1994

Question: Who operates the Strasbourg tramway?
Answer: regional transit company Compagnie des Transports Strasbourgeois

Question: How many lines does the Strasbourg tramway have?
Answer: 6

Question: What is the length of the Strasbourg tramway in total?
Answer: 55.8 km

Question: How far do bike paths stretch in Strasbourg?
Answer: 500 km

Question: What do the buses look like in Strasbourg?

Question: In what year was the Compagnie des Transport Strasbourgeois established?

Question: How long is the bus network?

Question: How long were the trolleybus routes?

Question: In what year was Velhop established?
Strasbourg

Being a city on the Ill and close to the Rhine, Strasbourg has always been an important centre of fluvial navigation, as is attested by archeological findings. In 1682 the Canal de la Bruche was added to the river navigations, initially to provide transport for sandstone from quarries in the Vosges for use in the fortification of the city. That canal has since closed, but the subsequent Canal du Rhone au Rhine, Canal de la Marne au Rhin and Grand Canal d'Alsace are still in use, as is the important activity of the Port autonome de Strasbourg. Water tourism inside the city proper attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists yearly.

Question: What year was the Canal de la Bruche added? 
Answer: 1682

Question: What kind of tourism attracts tourists yearly?
Answer: Water tourism

Question: What river is Strasbourg by?
Answer: Rhine

Question: In what year was the Canal de la Bruche closed?

Question: In what year was the Canal du Rhone au Rhine opened?

Question: Which is newer, the Canal de la Marne au Rhin or the Grand Canal d'Alsace?

Question: Which canal attracts the most tourists?

Question: Which canal attracts the fewest tourists?
Strasbourg

The tram system that now criss-crosses the historic city centre complements walking and biking in it. The centre has been transformed into a pedestrian priority zone that enables and invites walking and biking by making these active modes of transport comfortable, safe and enjoyable. These attributes are accomplished by applying the principle of "filtered permeability" to the existing irregular network of streets. It means that the network adaptations favour active transportation and, selectively, "filter out" the car by reducing the number of streets that run through the centre. While certain streets are discontinuous for cars, they connect to a network of pedestrian and bike paths which permeate the entire centre. In addition, these paths go through public squares and open spaces increasing the enjoyment of the trip. This logic of filtering a mode of transport is fully expressed in a comprehensive model for laying out neighbourhoods and districts – the Fused Grid.

Question: What system also complements walking and biking? 
Answer: tram

Question: What kind of priority zone has the city centre been transformed into?
Answer: pedestrian

Question: What do bike paths go through to add enjoyment to the trip?
Answer: public squares

Question: What is the layout of the neighbourhoods called?
Answer: Fused Grid

Question: How do people most often get to Strasbourg from elsewhere?

Question: Who takes priority between pedestrians and bicyclists?

Question: What is filtered out in the outer sections of Strausberg?

Question: What adds enjoyment to doing a trip in the outer sections of Strausberg?

Question: What system is used as a comprehensive layout beyond central Strasbourg?
Strasbourg

At present the A35 autoroute, which parallels the Rhine between Karlsruhe and Basel, and the A4 autoroute, which links Paris with Strasbourg, penetrate close to the centre of the city. The Grand contournement ouest (GCO) project, programmed since 1999, plans to construct a 24 km (15 mi) long highway connection between the junctions of the A4 and the A35 autoroutes in the north and of the A35 and A352 autoroutes in the south. This routes well to the west of the city and is meant to divest a significant portion of motorized traffic from the unité urbaine.

Question: What route parallels the Rhine? 
Answer: A35 autoroute

Question: What year did the Grand contournement ouest project open?
Answer: 1999

Question: How far is the connection between junctions A4 and the A35?
Answer: 24 km

Question: The traffic coming west of the city is from where?
Answer: unité urbaine

Question: What does the A35 link Strasbourg with?

Question: Where does the A35 link Strasbourg with?

Question: When was the A35 autoroute built?

Question: How long is the A35?

Question: How long is the Rhine?
Oklahoma

The new state became a focal point for the emerging oil industry, as discoveries of oil pools prompted towns to grow rapidly in population and wealth. Tulsa eventually became known as the "Oil Capital of the World" for most of the 20th century and oil investments fueled much of the state's early economy. In 1927, Oklahoman businessman Cyrus Avery, known as the "Father of Route 66", began the campaign to create U.S. Route 66. Using a stretch of highway from Amarillo, Texas to Tulsa, Oklahoma to form the original portion of Highway 66, Avery spearheaded the creation of the U.S. Highway 66 Association to oversee the planning of Route 66, based in his hometown of Tulsa.

Question: What was the "Oil Capital of the World"?
Answer: Tulsa

Question: What type of investments were important in early Oklahoma?
Answer: oil

Question: Who was the "Father of Route 66"?
Answer: Cyrus Avery

Question: When did Route 66 begin?
Answer: 1927

Question: Where was the Highway 66 Association based?
Answer: Tulsa
Oklahoma

German is the fourth most commonly used language, with 13,444 speakers representing about 0.4% of the total state population. Fifth is Vietnamese, spoken by 11,330 people, or about 0.4% of the population, many of whom live in the Asia District of Oklahoma City. Other languages include French with 8,258 speakers (0.3%), Chinese with 6,413 (0.2%), Korean with 3,948 (0.1%), Arabic with 3,265 (0.1%), other Asian languages with 3,134 (0.1%), Tagalog with 2,888 (0.1%), Japanese with 2,546 (0.1%), and African languages with 2,546 (0.1%). In addition to Cherokee, more than 25 Native American languages are spoken in Oklahoma, second only to California (though, it should be noted that only Cherokee exhibits language vitality at present).

Question: What is Oklahoma's fourth most popular language?
Answer: German

Question: How many Oklahomans speak German?
Answer: 13,444

Question: What is Oklahoma's fifth most popular language?
Answer: Vietnamese

Question: How many Oklahomans speak Vietnamese?
Answer: 11,330

Question: How many Native American languages are used in Oklahoma?
Answer: more than 25
Oklahoma

Oklahoma's judicial branch consists of the Oklahoma Supreme Court, the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals, and 77 District Courts that each serves one county. The Oklahoma judiciary also contains two independent courts: a Court of Impeachment and the Oklahoma Court on the Judiciary. Oklahoma has two courts of last resort: the state Supreme Court hears civil cases, and the state Court of Criminal Appeals hears criminal cases (this split system exists only in Oklahoma and neighboring Texas). Judges of those two courts, as well as the Court of Civil Appeals are appointed by the Governor upon the recommendation of the state Judicial Nominating Commission, and are subject to a non-partisan retention vote on a six-year rotating schedule.

Question: How many district courts does Oklahoma have?
Answer: 77

Question: How many counties does Oklahoma have?
Answer: 77

Question: What is the civil court of last resort in Oklahoma?
Answer: the state Supreme Court

Question: What is the criminal court of last resort in Oklahoma?
Answer: the state Court of Criminal Appeals

Question: What is the only other state with two courts of last resort?
Answer: Texas
History_of_India

The history of India includes the prehistoric settlements and societies in the Indian subcontinent; the blending of the Indus Valley Civilization and Indo-Aryan culture into the Vedic Civilization; the development of Hinduism as a synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions; the rise of the Śramaṇa movement; the decline of Śrauta sacrifices and the birth of the initiatory traditions of Jainism, Buddhism, Shaivism, Vaishnavism and Shaktism; the onset of a succession of powerful dynasties and empires for more than two millennia throughout various geographic areas of the subcontinent, including the growth of Muslim dynasties during the Medieval period intertwined with Hindu powers; the advent of European traders resulting in the establishment of the British rule; and the subsequent independence movement that led to the Partition of India and the creation of the Republic of India.

Question: In what geographic area was the country of India established?
Answer: Indian subcontinent

Question: What did the joining of the Indus Valley and Indo-Aryan cultures produce?
Answer: Vedic Civilization

Question: Of what is Hinduism a combination?
Answer: Indian cultures and traditions

Question: How long was the succession of powerful dynasties in the Indian subcontinent?
Answer: two millennia

Question: What movement lead to the founding of the Republic of India?
Answer: independence movement
History_of_India

Evidence of Anatomically modern humans in the Indian subcontinent is recorded as long as 75,000 years ago, or with earlier hominids including Homo erectus from about 500,000 years ago. The Indus Valley Civilization which spread and flourished in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent from c. 3200 to 1300 BCE, was the first major civilization in South Asia. A sophisticated and technologically advanced urban culture developed in the Mature Harappan period, from 2600 to 1900 BCE. This civilization collapsed at the start of the second millennium BCE and was later followed by the Iron Age Vedic Civilization, which extended over much of the Indo-Gangetic plain and which witnessed the rise of major polities known as the Mahajanapadas. In one of these kingdoms, Magadha, Mahavira and Gautama Buddha propagated their Shramanic philosophies during the fifth and sixth century BCE.

Question: For how long have modern humans lived on the Indian subcontinent?
Answer: 75,000 years

Question: How long ago did earlier hominids live on the Indian subcontinent?
Answer: 500,000 years ago

Question: When did the Indus Valley Civilization thrive on the Indian subcontinent?
Answer: c. 3200 to 1300 BCE

Question: What was the first major civilization in South Asia?
Answer: Indus Valley Civilization

Question: What was the span of the Mature Harappan period?
Answer: 2600 to 1900 BCE
History_of_India

Most of the subcontinent was conquered by the Maurya Empire during the 4th and 3rd centuries BCE. From the 3rd century BC onwards Prakrit and Pali literature in the north and the Sangam literature in southern India started to flourish. Wootz steel originated in south India in the 3rd century BC and was exported to foreign countries. Various parts of India were ruled by numerous dynasties for the next 1,500 years, among which the Gupta Empire stands out. This period, witnessing a Hindu religious and intellectual resurgence, is known as the classical or "Golden Age of India". During this period, aspects of Indian civilization, administration, culture, and religion (Hinduism and Buddhism) spread to much of Asia, while kingdoms in southern India had maritime business links with the Roman Empire from around 77 CE. Indian cultural influence spread over many parts of Southeast Asia which led to the establishment of Indianized kingdoms in Southeast Asia (Greater India).

Question: What empire conquered most of the subcontinent in the 3rd and 4th centuries BC?
Answer: Maurya Empire

Question: After the 3rd century BC, what style of literature grew in northern area of the subcontinent?
Answer: Prakrit and Pali

Question: What form of metal was developed and  exported from southern India?
Answer: Wootz steel

Question: What was the period following 3rd century BC and extending 1500 years called?
Answer: Golden Age of India

Question: What was the foremost dynasty of the the Golden Age period? 
Answer: Gupta
History_of_India

The most significant event between the 7th and 11th century was the Tripartite struggle centered on Kannauj that lasted for more than two centuries between the Pala Empire, Rashtrakuta Empire, and Gurjara Pratihara Empire. Southern India was ruled by the Chalukya, Chola, Pallava, Chera, Pandyan, and Western Chalukya Empires. The seventh century also saw the advent of Islam as a political power, though as a fringe, in the western part of the subcontinent, in modern-day Pakistan. The Chola dynasty conquered southern India and successfully invaded parts of Southeast Asia, Sri Lanka, Maldives and Bengal in the 11th century. The early medieval period Indian mathematics influenced the development of mathematics and astronomy in the Arab world and the Hindu numerals were introduced.

Question: Between what centuries was the Tripartite struggle focused on Kannauj?
Answer: 7th and 11th

Question: How long did the Tripartite struggle last?
Answer: two centuries

Question: When did Islam begin to become a political power in India?
Answer: seventh century

Question: What dynasty conquered southern India and parts of southeast Asia?
Answer: Chola dynasty

Question: What facet of Indian mathematics was introduced into the Arab areas in the early Medieval period?
Answer: Hindu numerals
History_of_India

Muslim rule started in parts of north India in the 13th century when the Delhi Sultanate was founded in 1206 CE by the Central Asian Turks. The Delhi Sultanate ruled the major part of northern India in the early 14th century, but declined in the late 14th century when several powerful Hindu states such as the Vijayanagara Empire, Gajapati Kingdom, Ahom Kingdom, as well as Rajput dynasties and states, such as Mewar dynasty, emerged. The 15th century saw the emergence of Sikhism. In the 16th century, Mughals came from Central Asia and gradually covered most of India. The Mughal Empire suffered a gradual decline in the early 18th century, which provided opportunities for the Maratha Empire, Sikh Empire and Mysore Kingdom to exercise control over large areas of the subcontinent.

Question: What group founded the Delhi Sultanate in the 13th century?
Answer: Central Asian Turks

Question: When did the Delhi Sultanate decline in its rule of northern India?
Answer: late 14th century

Question: What belief system began in the 15th century?
Answer: Sikhism

Question: What empire covered most of India in the 16th century?
Answer: Mughal Empire

Question: During what century did the Mughal empire decline?
Answer: early 18th century
History_of_India

From the late 18th century to the mid-19th century, large areas of India were annexed by the British East India Company of British Empire. Dissatisfaction with Company rule led to the Indian Rebellion of 1857, after which the British provinces of India were directly administered by the British Crown and witnessed a period of both rapid development of infrastructure and economic stagnation. During the first half of the 20th century, a nationwide struggle for independence was launched with the leading party involved being the Indian National Congress which was later joined by other organizations. The subcontinent gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1947, after the British provinces were partitioned into the dominions of India and Pakistan and the princely states all acceded to one of the new states.

Question: What company annexed large areas of India in the 18th and 19th centuries?
Answer: British East India Company

Question: What effect did Company rule in India produce in 1857?
Answer: Indian Rebellion

Question: After the Rebellion who administered the British provinces of India?
Answer: British Crown

Question: The rapid development of what did British rule cause in India?
Answer: infrastructure

Question: What party was the leader in the Indian independence movement of the 20th century?
Answer: Indian National Congress
History_of_India

Romila Thapar notes that the division into Hindu-Muslim-British periods of Indian history gives too much weight to "ruling dynasties and foreign invasions", neglecting the social-economic history which often showed a strong continuity. The division into Ancient-Medieval-Modern periods overlooks the fact that the Muslim conquests occurred gradually during which time many things came and went off, while the south was never completely conquered. According to Thapar, a periodisation could also be based on "significant social and economic changes", which are not strictly related to a change of ruling powers.[note 1]

Question: Who remarked Indian history is too devoted to the ranking of dynasties and invasions?
Answer: Romila Thapar

Question: What type of history period is often neglected in Indian histories?
Answer: social-economic

Question: What facet of social and economic conditions are displayed by Indian history?
Answer: strong continuity

Question: What type of conquests were gradual in nature?
Answer: Muslim conquests

Question: What part of India was never completely conquered?
Answer: south
History_of_India

Isolated remains of Homo erectus in Hathnora in the Narmada Valley in central India indicate that India might have been inhabited since at least the Middle Pleistocene era, somewhere between 500,000 and 200,000 years ago. Tools crafted by proto-humans that have been dated back two million years have been discovered in the northwestern part of the subcontinent. The ancient history of the region includes some of South Asia's oldest settlements and some of its major civilisations. The earliest archaeological site in the subcontinent is the palaeolithic hominid site in the Soan River valley. Soanian sites are found in the Sivalik region across what are now India, Pakistan, and Nepal.

Question: By what era was India inhabited by humans of some form?
Answer: Middle Pleistocene

Question: What type of remains were found in the Narmada Valley?
Answer: Homo erectus

Question: From how long ago do tools date in India?
Answer: two million years

Question: Where in the subcontinent is the oldest archaeological site?
Answer: Soan River valley

Question: What type of resident lived at the site in Soan River Valley?
Answer: palaeolithic hominid
History_of_India

The Mesolithic period in the Indian subcontinent was followed by the Neolithic period, when more extensive settlement of the subcontinent occurred after the end of the last Ice Age approximately 12,000 years ago. The first confirmed semipermanent settlements appeared 9,000 years ago in the Bhimbetka rock shelters in modern Madhya Pradesh, India. Early Neolithic culture in South Asia is represented by the Bhirrana findings (7500 BCE) in Haryana, India & Mehrgarh findings (7000–9000 BCE) in Balochistan, Pakistan.

Question: What geologic period came after the Mesolithic period in India?
Answer: Neolithic

Question: What happened in India during the Neolithic period?
Answer: extensive settlement

Question: How long ago did the last ice age happen in India?
Answer: 12,000 years

Question: When did settlements appear in Madhya Pradesh?
Answer: 9,000 years ago

Question: During what time span were there findings of habitation in India and Pakistan?
Answer: 7000–9000 BCE