Divyanshu67/squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Northwestern_University

The Northwestern University Law Review is a scholarly legal publication and student organization at Northwestern University School of Law. The Law Review's primary purpose is to publish a journal of broad legal scholarship. The Law Review publishes four issues each year. Student editors make the editorial and organizational decisions and select articles submitted by professors, judges, and practitioners, as well as student pieces. The Law Review recently extended its presence onto the web, and now publishes scholarly pieces weekly on the Colloquy. The Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property is a law review published by an independent student organization at Northwestern University School of Law. Its Bluebook abbreviation is Nw. J. Tech. & Intell. Prop. The current editor-in-chief is Aisha Lavinier.

Question: What is the name of the scholarly legal publication at Northwestern School of Law?
Answer: The Northwestern University Law Review

Question: What type of journal does the Law Review strive to publish?
Answer: a journal of broad legal scholarship

Question: How many issues does the Law Review publish each year?
Answer: four

Question: Who publishes the Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property?
Answer: an independent student organization at Northwestern University School of Law

Question: Who makes the editorial decisions for The Northwestern University Law Review?
Answer: Student editors

Question: What is the name of the scholarly legal publication at Southwestern School of Law?

Question:  What type of songs do the Law Review strive to publish?

Question:  How many songs does the Law Review publish each year?

Question: Who publishes the Southwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property?
Northwestern_University

The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review is a scholarly legal publication published annually by an editorial board of Northwestern University undergraduates. The journal's mission is to publish interdisciplinary legal research, drawing from fields such as history, literature, economics, philosophy, and art. Founded in 2008, the journal features articles by professors, law students, practitioners, and undergraduates. The journal is funded by the Buffett Center for International and Comparative Studies and the Office of the Provost.

Question: What journal was founded in 2008 that features articles by professors and law students?
Answer: The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review

Question: Who funds The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review?
Answer: Buffett Center for International and Comparative Studies and the Office of the Provost

Question: How often is The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review published?
Answer: annually

Question: Who publishes The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review?
Answer: an editorial board of Northwestern University undergraduates

Question: What journal was founded in 2018 that features articles by professors and law students?

Question: Who funds The Southwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review?

Question: How often is The Southwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review published?

Question:  Who publishes The Southwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review?
Northwestern_University

Sherman Ave is a humor website that formed in January 2011. The website often publishes content about Northwestern student life, and most of Sherman Ave's staffed writers are current Northwestern undergraduate students writing under pseudonyms. The publication is well known among students for its interviews of prominent campus figures, its "Freshman Guide", its live-tweeting coverage of football games, and its satiric campaign in autumn 2012 to end the Vanderbilt University football team's clubbing of baby seals.

Question: What is the name Northwestern's humor website formed in 2011?
Answer: Sherman Ave

Question: What do many of the writers staffed by Sherman Ave write under?
Answer: pseudonyms

Question: Which website publishes the well known "Freshman Guide"?
Answer: Sherman Ave

Question: What is the name Northwestern's humor website formed in 2012?

Question:  What do many of the singers staffed by Sherman Ave write under?

Question:  Which website publishes the well known "Sophomore Guide"?
Northwestern_University

Politics & Policy was founded at Northwestern and is dedicated to the analysis of current events and public policy. Begun in 2010 by students in the Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, School of Communication, and Medill School of Journalism, the organization reaches students on more than 250 college campuses around the world. Run entirely by undergraduates, Politics & Policy publishes several times a week with material ranging from short summaries of events to extended research pieces. The organization is funded in part by the Buffett Center.

Question: What is the publication that is dedicated to the analysis of current events and public policy?
Answer: Politics & Policy

Question: How many college campuses does Politics & Policy reach worldwide?
Answer: 250

Question: Who completely runs Politics and Policy?
Answer: undergraduates

Question: Who partially funds Politics and Policy?
Answer: the Buffett Center

Question: How often is Politics & Policy published?
Answer: several times a week

Question: What is the publication that is dedicated to the analysis of current events and private policy?

Question: How many college campuses does Politics & Policy reach statewide?

Question:  Who doesn't run Politics and Policy?

Question:  Who completely funds Politics and Policy?

Question:  How often is Politics & Policy not published?
Northwestern_University

Northwestern fields 19 intercollegiate athletic teams (8 men's and 11 women's) in addition to numerous club sports. The women's lacrosse team won five consecutive NCAA national championships between 2005 and 2009, went undefeated in 2005 and 2009, added more NCAA championships in 2011 and 2012, giving them 7 NCAA championships in 8 years, and holds several scoring records. The men's basketball team is recognized by the Helms Athletic Foundation as the 1931 National Champion. In the 2010–11 school year, the Wildcats had one national championship, 12 teams in postseason play, 20 All-Americans, two CoSIDA Academic All-American selections, 8 CoSIDA Academic All0District selections, 1 conference Coach of the Year and Player of the Year, 53 All-Conference and a record 201 Academic All-Big Ten athletes. Overall, 12 of Northwestern's 19 varsity programs had NCAA or bowl postseason appearances.

Question: How many men's intercollegiate athletic teams are fielded by Northwestern?
Answer: 8

Question: How many women's intercollegiate athletic teams are fielded by Northwestern?
Answer: 11

Question: How many consecutive NCAA championships did the women's larcrosse team win between 2005 and 2009?
Answer: five

Question: Who recognized the men's basketball team as the 1931 National Champion?
Answer: Helms Athletic Foundation

Question: How many of Northwestern's 19 varsity programs had NCAA or bowl postseason appearances?
Answer: 12

Question: How many women's intercollegiate athletic teams are fielded by Northwestern?

Question: How many men's intercollegiate athletic teams are fielded by Northwestern?

Question: How many consecutive NCAA championships did the men's larcrosse team win between 2005 and 2009?

Question: Who recognized the women's basketball team as the 1931 National Champion?

Question: How many of Southwestern's 19 varsity programs had NCAA or bowl postseason appearances?
Northwestern_University

The football team plays at Ryan Field (formerly known as Dyche Stadium); the basketball, wrestling, and volleyball teams play at Welsh-Ryan Arena. Northwestern's athletic teams are nicknamed the Wildcats. Before 1924, they were known as "The Purple" and unofficially as "The Fighting Methodists." The name Wildcats was bestowed upon the university in 1924 by Wallace Abbey, a writer for the Chicago Daily Tribune who wrote that even in a loss to the University of Chicago, "Football players had not come down from Evanston; wildcats would be a name better suited to [Coach Glenn] Thistletwaite's boys." The name was so popular that university board members made "wildcats" the official nickname just months later. In 1972, the student body voted to change the official nickname from "Wildcats" to "Purple Haze" but the new name never stuck.

Question: Where do Northwestern's basketball, wrestling, and volleyball teams play?
Answer: Welsh-Ryan Arena

Question: What is the nickname given to Northwestern's athletic teams?
Answer: Wildcats

Question: What was the official nickname of Northwestern's athletic teams prior to 1924?
Answer: The Purple

Question: What was the unofficial nickname of the Northwestern athletic teams prior to 1924?
Answer: The Fighting Methodists

Question: What name did the student body unsuccessfully try to rename the Wildcats in 1972?
Answer: Purple Haze

Question: Where do Southwestern's basketball, wrestling, and volleyball teams play?

Question:  What is the nickname given to Southwestern's athletic teams?

Question: What was the official nickname of Northwestern's athletic teams prior to 1922

Question: What was the unofficial nickname of the Northwestern athletic teams prior to 1921?

Question: What name did the student body unsuccessfully try to rename the Wildcats in 1970?
Northwestern_University

The mascot of Northwestern Athletics is Willie the Wildcat. The first mascot, however, was a live, caged bear cub from the Lincoln Park Zoo named Furpaw who was brought to the playing field on the day of a game to greet the fans. But after a losing season, the team, deciding that Furpaw was to blame for its misfortune, banished him from campus forever. Willie the Wildcat made his debut in 1933 first as a logo, and then in three dimensions in 1947, when members of the Alpha Delta fraternity dressed as wildcats during a Homecoming Parade. The Northwestern University Marching Band (NUMB) performs at all home football games and leads cheers in the student section and performs the Alma Mater at the end of the game.

Question: Who is the mascot of Northwestern Athletics?
Answer: Willie the Wildcat

Question: What was the first mascot of Northwestern Athletics?
Answer: a live, caged bear cub from the Lincoln Park Zoo

Question: What was the name of Northwestern Athletics's bear cub mascot?
Answer: Furpaw

Question: Who did the athletic team blame for it's first losing season?
Answer: Furpaw

Question: What did the athletic team do with Furpaw after they lost the first season?
Answer: banished him from campus forever

Question: Who is the mascot of Southwestern Athletics?

Question:  What was the second mascot of Northwestern Athletics?

Question: What was the name of Southwestern Athletics's bear cub mascot?

Question:  Who did the athletic team blame for it's first losing season?

Question: What did the athletic team do with Furpaw after they lost the third season?
Northwestern_University

Northwestern's football team has made 73 appearances in the top 10 of the AP poll since 1936 (including 5 at #1) and has won eight Big Ten conference championships since 1903. At one time, Northwestern had the longest losing streak in Division I-A, losing 34 consecutive games between 1979 and 1982. They did not appear in a bowl game after 1949 until the 1996 Rose Bowl. The team did not win a bowl since the 1949 Rose Bowl until the 2013 Gator Bowl. Following the sudden death of football coach Randy Walker in 2006, 31-year-old former All-American Northwestern linebacker Pat Fitzgerald assumed the position, becoming the youngest Division I FBS coach at the time.

Question: How many appearances has Northwestern's football team made in the top 10 AP poll since 1936?
Answer: 73

Question: How many consecutive games did Northwestern lose during it's longest losing streak between 1979 and 1982?
Answer: 34

Question: What was the first bowl game Northwestern appeared in after 1949?
Answer: 1996 Rose Bowl

Question: What was the first bowl won by Northwestern after the 1949 Rose Bowl?
Answer: 2013 Gator Bowl

Question: In 2006, which Northwestern linebacker became the youngest Division/FBS coach at the time?
Answer: Pat Fitzgerald

Question: How many appearances has Southwestern's football team made in the top 10 AP poll since 1936?

Question: How many consecutive games did Northwestern lose during it's longest losing streak between 1980 and 1992?

Question: What was the second bowl game Northwestern appeared in after 1949?

Question: What was the first bowl won by Northwestern after the 1950 Rose Bowl?

Question: What was the first bowl won by Northwestern after the 1990 Rose Bowl?
Northwestern_University

In 1998, two former Northwestern basketball players were charged and convicted for sports bribery as a result of being paid to shave points in games against three other Big Ten schools during the 1995 season. The football team became embroiled in a different betting scandal later that year when federal prosecutors indicted four former players for perjury related to betting on their own games. In August 2001, Rashidi Wheeler, a senior safety, collapsed and died during practice from an asthma attack. An autopsy revealed that he had ephedrine, a stimulant banned by the NCAA, in his system, which prompted Northwestern to investigate the prevalence of stimulants and other banned substances across all of its athletic programs. In 2006, the Northwestern women's soccer team was suspended and coach Jenny Haigh resigned following the release of images of alleged hazing.

Question: What were 2 former Northwestern basketball players charged and convicted for in 1998?
Answer: sports bribery

Question: What did federal prosecutors indict four former players for in a separate betting scandal?
Answer: perjury related to betting on their own games

Question: What did an autopsy reveal was in Rashidi Wheeler's system after he died during a practice?
Answer: ephedrine

Question: In 2006, what prompted the women's soccer team coach, Jenny Haigh,  to resign?
Answer: the release of images of alleged hazing

Question: After the death of Rashidi Wheeler in 2001, which athletic programs were investigated for stimulants and other banned substances?
Answer: all

Question: What were 2 former Northwestern soccer players charged and convicted for in 1998?

Question: What did federal prosecutors indict eight former players for in a separate betting scandal?

Question: What did an autopsy reveal was in Rashidi Wheeler's system after he died during a game?

Question: In 2006, what prompted the women's football team coach, Jenny Haigh, to resign?

Question: After the death of Rashidi Wheeler in 2010, which athletic programs were investigated for stimulants and other banned substances?
Northwestern_University

The university employs 3,401 full-time faculty members across its eleven schools, including 18 members of the National Academy of Sciences, 65 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 19 members of the National Academy of Engineering, and 6 members of the Institute of Medicine. Notable faculty include 2010 Nobel Prize–winning economist Dale T. Mortensen; nano-scientist Chad Mirkin; Tony Award-winning director Mary Zimmerman; management expert Philip Kotler; King Faisal International Prize in Science recipient Sir Fraser Stoddart; Steppenwolf Theatre director Anna Shapiro; sexual psychologist J. Michael Bailey; Holocaust denier Arthur Butz; Federalist Society co-founder Steven Calabresi; former Weatherman Bernardine Rae Dohrn; ethnographer Gary Alan Fine; Pulitzer Prize–winning historian Garry Wills; American Academy of Arts and Sciences fellow Monica Olvera de la Cruz and MacArthur Fellowship recipients Stuart Dybek, and Jennifer Richeson. Notable former faculty include political advisor David Axelrod, artist Ed Paschke, writer Charles Newman, Nobel Prize–winning chemist John Pople, and military sociologist and "don't ask, don't tell" author Charles Moskos.

Question: How many full-time faculty members does Northwestern employ?
Answer: 3,401

Question: Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for being a Holocaust denier?
Answer: Arthur Butz

Question: Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for winning a Pulitzer Prize?
Answer: historian Garry Wills

Question: Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for becoming a Tony Award-winning director?
Answer: Mary Zimmerman

Question: Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for winning the Nobel Prize?
Answer: chemist John Pople

Question: How many full-time faculty members does Southwestern employ?

Question: Who is Southwestern's faculty member notable for being a Holocaust denier?

Question: Who is Southwestern's faculty member notable for winning a Pulitzer Prize?

Question:  Who is Southwestern's faculty member notable for becoming a Tony Award-winning director?

Question:  Who is Southwestern's faculty member notable for winning the Nobel Prize?
Northwestern_University

Northwestern has roughly 225,000 alumni in all branches of business, government, law, science, education, medicine, media, and the performing arts. Among Northwestern's more notable alumni are U.S. Senator and presidential candidate George McGovern, Nobel Prize–winning economist George J. Stigler, Nobel Prize–winning novelist Saul Bellow, Pulitzer Prize–winning composer and diarist Ned Rorem, the much-decorated composer Howard Hanson, Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey Ali Babacan, the historian and novelist Wilma Dykeman, and the founder of the presidential prayer breakfast Abraham Vereide. U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice John Paul Stevens, Supreme Court Justice and Ambassador to the United Nations Arthur Joseph Goldberg, and Governor of Illinois and Democratic presidential candidate Adlai Stevenson are among the graduates of the Northwestern School of Law. Many Northwestern alumni play or have played important roles in Chicago and Illinois, such as former Illinois governor and convicted felon Rod Blagojevich, Chicago Bulls and Chicago White Sox owner Jerry Reinsdorf, and theater director Mary Zimmerman. Northwestern alumnus David J. Skorton currently serves as president of Cornell University. Rahm Emanuel, the mayor of Chicago and former White House Chief of Staff, earned a Masters in Speech and Communication in 1985.

Question: Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for becoming a U.S. Senator and presidential candidate?
Answer: George McGovern

Question: Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for becoming The Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey?
Answer: Ali Babacan

Question: Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for being the founder of the presidential prayer breakfast?
Answer: Abraham Vereide

Question: Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for becoming the Governor of Illinois and a presidential candidate?
Answer: Adlai Stevenson

Question: Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for becoming the Illinois Governor and convicted felon?
Answer: Rod Blagojevich

Question: Which of Southwestern's alumni is notable for becoming a U.S. Senator and presidential candidate?

Question: Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for becoming The Deputy Prime Minister of China?

Question: hich of Southwestern's alumni is notable for being the founder of the presidential prayer breakfast?

Question:  Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for becoming the Governor of Chicago and a presidential candidate?

Question: Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for becoming the Texas Governor and convicted felon?
Northwestern_University

Northwestern's School of Communication has been especially fruitful in the number of actors, actresses, playwrights, and film and television writers and directors it has produced. Alumni who have made their mark on film and television include Ann-Margret, Warren Beatty, Jodie Markell, Paul Lynde, David Schwimmer, Anne Dudek, Zach Braff, Zooey Deschanel, Marg Helgenberger, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Jerry Orbach, Jennifer Jones, Megan Mullally, John Cameron Mitchell, Dermot Mulroney, Charlton Heston, Richard Kind, Ana Gasteyer, Brad Hall, Shelley Long, William Daniels, Cloris Leachman, Bonnie Bartlett, Paula Prentiss, Richard Benjamin, Laura Innes, Charles Busch, Stephanie March, Tony Roberts, Jeri Ryan, Kimberly Williams-Paisley, McLean Stevenson, Tony Randall, Charlotte Rae, Paul Lynde, Patricia Neal, Nancy Dussault, Robert Reed, Mara Brock Akil, Greg Berlanti, Bill Nuss, Dusty Kay, Dan Shor, Seth Meyers, Frank DeCaro, Zach Gilford, Nicole Sullivan, Stephen Colbert, Sandra Seacat and Garry Marshall. Directors who were graduated from Northwestern include Gerald Freedman, Stuart Hagmann, Marshall W. Mason, and Mary Zimmerman. Lee Phillip Bell hosted a talk show in Chicago from 1952 to 1986 and co-created the Daytime Emmy Award-winning soap operas The Young and the Restless in 1973 and The Bold and the Beautiful in 1987. Alumni such as Sheldon Harnick, Stephanie D'Abruzzo, Heather Headley, Kristen Schaal, Lily Rabe, and Walter Kerr have distinguished themselves on Broadway, as has designer Bob Mackie. Amsterdam-based comedy theater Boom Chicago was founded by Northwestern alumni, and the school has become a training ground for future The Second City, I.O., ComedySportz, Mad TV and Saturday Night Live talent. Tam Spiva wrote scripts for The Brady Bunch and Gentle Ben. In New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago, the number of Northwestern alumni involved in theater, film, and television is so large that a perception has formed that there's such a thing as a "Northwestern mafia."

Question: Who founded the Amsterdam based comedy theater Boom Chicago?
Answer: Northwestern alumni

Question: Where did actor Warren Beatty attend school?
Answer: Northwestern's School of Communication

Question: Where did actor Charlton Heston attend school?
Answer: Northwestern's School of Communication

Question: Where did director Gerald Freedman attend school?
Answer: Northwestern's School of Communication

Question: Which alumni was a co-creator of "The Young and the Restless", and "The Bold and the Beautiful"?
Answer: Lee Phillip Bell

Question: Who founded the Amsterdam based comedy theater Boom Chicago?

Question:  Where didn't actor Warren Beatty attend school?

Question: Which alumni was an actor on "The Young and the Restless", and "The Bold and the Beautiful"?

Question:  Where didn't actor Charlton Heston attend school?
Northwestern_University

The Medill School of Journalism has produced notable journalists and political activists including 38 Pulitzer Prize laureates. National correspondents, reporters and columnists such as The New York Times's Elisabeth Bumiller, David Barstow, Dean Murphy, and Vincent Laforet, USA Today's Gary Levin, Susan Page and Christine Brennan, NBC correspondent Kelly O'Donnell, CBS correspondent Richard Threlkeld, CNN correspondent Nicole Lapin and former CNN and current Al Jazeera America anchor Joie Chen, and ESPN personalities Rachel Nichols, Michael Wilbon, Mike Greenberg, Steve Weissman, J. A. Adande, and Kevin Blackistone. The bestselling author of the A Song of Ice and Fire series, George R. R. Martin, earned a B.S. and M.S. from Medill. Elisabeth Leamy is the recipient of 13 Emmy awards  and 4 Edward R. Murrow Awards.

Question: How many Pulitzer Prize laureates attended the Medill School of Journalism?
Answer: 38

Question: Where did NBC correspondant Kelly O'Donnell attend school?
Answer: The Medill School of Journalism

Question: Where did bestselling author George R. R. Martin earn his B.S. and M.S.?
Answer: The Medill School of Journalism

Question: How many Emmy awards did alumni Elisabeth Leamy receive?
Answer: 13

Question: Which CBS correspondant graduated from The Medill School of Journalism?
Answer: Richard Threlkeld

Question: How many Pulitzer Prize laureates attended the Medill School of Science?

Question:  Where did ABC correspondant attend school?

Question:  Where did bestselling author George R. R. Martin earn his PhD?

Question:  How many Emmy awards didn't alumni Elisabeth Leamy receive?

Question: Which CBC correspondant graduated from The Medill School of Journalism?
Northwestern_University

The Feinberg School of Medicine (previously the Northwestern University Medical School) has produced a number of notable graduates, including Mary Harris Thompson, Class of 1870, ad eundem, first female surgeon in Chicago, first female surgeon at Cook County Hospital, and founder of the Mary Thomson Hospital, Roswell Park, Class of 1876, prominent surgeon for whom the Roswell Park Cancer Institute in Buffalo, New York, is named, Daniel Hale Williams, Class of 1883, performed the first successful American open heart surgery; only black charter member of the American College of Surgeons, Charles Horace Mayo, Class of 1888, co-founder of Mayo Clinic, Carlos Montezuma, Class of 1889, one of the first Native Americans to receive a Doctor of Medicine degree from any school, and founder of the Society of American Indians, Howard T. Ricketts, Class of 1897, who discovered bacteria of the genus Rickettsia, and identified the cause and methods of transmission of rocky mountain spotted fever, Allen B. Kanavel, Class of 1899, founder, regent, and president of the American College of Surgeons, internationally recognized as founder of modern hand and peripheral nerve surgery, Robert F. Furchgott, Class of 1940, received a Lasker Award in 1996 and the 1998 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his co-discovery of nitric oxide, Thomas E. Starzl, Class of 1952, performed the first successful liver transplant in 1967 and received the National Medal of Science in 2004 and a Lasker Award in 2012, Joseph P. Kerwin, first physician in space, flew on three skylab missions and later served as director of Space and Life Sciences at NASA, C. Richard Schlegel, Class of 1972, developed the dominant patent for a vaccine against human papillomavirus (administered as Gardasil) to prevent cervical cancer, David J. Skorton, Class of 1974, a noted cardiologist became president of Cornell University in 2006, and Andrew E. Senyei, Class of 1979, inventor, venture capitalist, and entrepreneur, founder of biotech and genetics companies, and a university trustee.

Question: Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine was the Roswell Park Cancer Institute named after?
Answer: Mary Harris Thompson

Question: Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine performed the first successful American open heart surgery?
Answer: Daniel Hale Williams

Question: Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine co-founded the Mayo Clinic?
Answer: Charles Horace Mayo

Question: Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine founded the American College of Surgeons?
Answer: Allen B. Kanavel

Question: Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine was the first physician in space?
Answer: Joseph P. Kerwin

Question: Which graduate was the Roswell UFO named after?

Question: Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine performed the first successful African open heart surgery?

Question: Which graduate rejected the Mayo Clinic?

Question: Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine founded the African College of Surgeons?

Question: Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine was the last physician in space?
Strasbourg

Strasbourg (/ˈstræzbɜːrɡ/, French pronunciation: ​[stʁaz.buʁ, stʁas.buʁ]; Alsatian: Strossburi; German: Straßburg, [ˈʃtʁaːsbʊɐ̯k]) is the capital and largest city of the Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine (ACAL) region in eastern France and is the official seat of the European Parliament. Located close to the border with Germany, it is the capital of the Bas-Rhin département. The city and the region of Alsace were historically predominantly Alemannic-speaking, hence the city's Germanic name. In 2013, the city proper had 275,718 inhabitants, Eurométropole de Strasbourg (Greater Strasbourg) had 475,934 inhabitants and the Arrondissement of Strasbourg had 482,384 inhabitants. With a population of 768,868 in 2012, Strasbourg's metropolitan area (only the part of the metropolitan area on French territory) is the ninth largest in France and home to 13% of the ACAL region's inhabitants. The transnational Eurodistrict Strasbourg-Ortenau had a population of 915,000 inhabitants in 2014.

Question: What is the population of Strasbourg in 2012?
Answer: 768,868

Question: What is the population of the transnational Eurodistrict Strasbourg-Ortenau in 2014?
Answer: 915,000

Question: What is the predominant language in the region of Alace?
Answer: Alemannic

Question: What is the largest city in the ACAL region of France?
Answer: Straßburg

Question: Strasbourg has an official seat in what parliament?
Answer: European

Question: Strasbourg has an official seat in what Parliament?
Answer: European

Question: What is the predominant language in Asace?
Answer: Alemannic

Question: What kind of name is Strasbourg?
Answer: Germanic

Question: In what year was the European Parliament put in Strasbourg?

Question: What language dominated all of France for many years?

Question: What is the largest metropolitan area in France?

Question: How many people live in Eurodistrict Strasbourg-Ortenau as of 2017?

Question: How many people lived in Strasbourg as of 2014?
Strasbourg

Strasbourg's historic city centre, the Grande Île (Grand Island), was classified a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1988, the first time such an honour was placed on an entire city centre. Strasbourg is immersed in the Franco-German culture and although violently disputed throughout history, has been a bridge of unity between France and Germany for centuries, especially through the University of Strasbourg, currently the second largest in France, and the coexistence of Catholic and Protestant culture. The largest Islamic place of worship in France, the Strasbourg Grand Mosque, was inaugurated by French Interior Minister Manuel Valls on 27 September 2012.

Question: What year was Grande Ile classified as a World Heritage site?
Answer: 1988

Question: What is the culture in Strasbourg?
Answer: Franco-German

Question: What is the largest Islamic place of worship in France?
Answer: Strasbourg Grand Mosque

Question: When was the Strasbourg Grand Mosque inaugurated?
Answer: 27 September 2012

Question: What is the second largest university in France?
Answer: University of Strasbourg

Question: In what year was University of Strasbourg established?

Question: What is the largest university in France?

Question: In what year did Manuel Valls become the French Interior Minister?

Question: Besides Catholics and Protestants who else attends the University of Strasbourg?

Question: When did the first Islamic people start living in Strasbourg?
Strasbourg

Strasbourg is situated on the eastern border of France with Germany. This border is formed by the River Rhine, which also forms the eastern border of the modern city, facing across the river to the German town Kehl. The historic core of Strasbourg however lies on the Grande Île in the River Ill, which here flows parallel to, and roughly 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from, the Rhine. The natural courses of the two rivers eventually join some distance downstream of Strasbourg, although several artificial waterways now connect them within the city.

Question: What river is on the border of France and Germany?
Answer: River Rhine

Question: The River Ill flows parallel with what river for 4 kilometres?
Answer: Rhine

Question: What kind of waterways connect the River Ill and River Rhine within Strasbourg?
Answer: artificial

Question: Strasbourg is situated on what border of France and Germany?
Answer: eastern

Question: What country is on the southern border of France?

Question: What forms the western border of Strasbourg?

Question: How far is Strasbourg from the German town Kehl?

Question: How far downstream from Strasbourg does the River Rhine and River ILL meet?

Question: What is a name of one of the artificial waterways in Strasbourg?
Strasbourg

The Romans under Nero Claudius Drusus established a military outpost belonging to the Germania Superior Roman province at Strasbourg's current location, and named it Argentoratum. (Hence the town is commonly called Argentina in medieval Latin.) The name "Argentoratum" was first mentioned in 12 BC and the city celebrated its 2,000th birthday in 1988. "Argentorate" as the toponym of the Gaulish settlement preceded it before being Latinized, but it is not known by how long. The Roman camp was destroyed by fire and rebuilt six times between the first and the fifth centuries AD: in 70, 97, 235, 355, in the last quarter of the fourth century, and in the early years of the fifth century. It was under Trajan and after the fire of 97 that Argentoratum received its most extended and fortified shape. From the year 90 on, the Legio VIII Augusta was permanently stationed in the Roman camp of Argentoratum. It then included a cavalry section and covered an area of approximately 20 hectares. Other Roman legions temporarily stationed in Argentoratum were the Legio XIV Gemina and the Legio XXI Rapax, the latter during the reign of Nero.

Question: What was Strasbourg called in 12 BC?
Answer: Argentoratum

Question: What was the Roman camp destroyed by?
Answer: fire

Question: Who was leading the Romans at Argentoratum?
Answer: Nero Claudius Drusus

Question: After what year was the Legio VIII Augusta permanently stationed in Argentoratum?
Answer: year 90

Question: How many times was Argentoratum rebuilt during the first and fifth centuries AD?
Answer: six times

Question: In what year did the Romans establish a military outpost?

Question: In what year were the Legio XIV Gemina Roman Legions first stationed in Argentoratum?

Question: In what year was the Legio XXI Rapax Roman Legions first stationed in Argentoratum?

Question: In what year was Nero made emperor?

Question: For how many years was Argentorate made the toponym of the Gaulish settlement?
Strasbourg

The centre of Argentoratum proper was situated on the Grande Île (Cardo: current Rue du Dôme, Decumanus: current Rue des Hallebardes). The outline of the Roman "castrum" is visible in the street pattern in the Grande Ile. Many Roman artifacts have also been found along the current Route des Romains, the road that led to Argentoratum, in the suburb of Kœnigshoffen. This was where the largest burial places were situated, as well as the densest concentration of civilian dwelling places and commerces next to the camp. Among the most outstanding finds in Kœnigshoffen were (found in 1911–12) the fragments of a grand Mithraeum that had been shattered by early Christians in the fourth century. From the fourth century, Strasbourg was the seat of the Bishopric of Strasbourg (made an Archbishopric in 1988). Archaeological excavations below the current Église Saint-Étienne in 1948 and 1956 unearthed the apse of a church dating back to the late fourth or early fifth century, considered to be the oldest church in Alsace. It is supposed that this was the first seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Strasbourg.

Question: What has been found along the current Route des Romains? 
Answer: Roman artifacts

Question: Where was the centre of Argentoratum situated?
Answer: Grande Île

Question: Who shattered the fragments of a grand Mithraeum?
Answer: Christians

Question: When was the Bishopric of Strasbourg made an Archbishopric?
Answer: 1988

Question: How many people live in Koenighhoffen as if 2015?

Question:  In what year was the Bishopric of Strasbourg established?

Question: In what year was the Route des Romains established?

Question: How many people have been excavated from the Roman burial places?

Question: What was the grand Mithraeum?
Strasbourg

In the fifth century Strasbourg was occupied successively by Alemanni, Huns, and Franks. In the ninth century it was commonly known as Strazburg in the local language, as documented in 842 by the Oaths of Strasbourg. This trilingual text contains, alongside texts in Latin and Old High German (teudisca lingua), the oldest written variety of Gallo-Romance (lingua romana) clearly distinct from Latin, the ancestor of Old French. The town was also called Stratisburgum or Strateburgus in Latin, from which later came Strossburi in Alsatian and Straßburg in Standard German, and then Strasbourg in French. The Oaths of Strasbourg is considered as marking the birth of the two countries of France and Germany with the division of the Carolingian Empire.

Question: What Empire split to create France and Germany?
Answer: Carolingian Empire

Question: What language called Strasbourg Strossburi?
Answer: Alsatian

Question: What is the German spelling for Strasbourg?
Answer: Straßburg

Question: What was Strasbourg known as in the local language in the ninth century?
Answer: Strazburg

Question: In what century was Strasbourg occupied successively by Alemanni, Huns, and Franks?
Answer: fifth century

Question: What modern day area did the Carolingian Empire occupy?

Question: When was the Alsatian language first used?

Question: What were the Huns called in Latin?

Question: In what year did Old French start to be used?

Question: What were the Germans called in Old French?
Strasbourg

A revolution in 1332 resulted in a broad-based city government with participation of the guilds, and Strasbourg declared itself a free republic. The deadly bubonic plague of 1348 was followed on 14 February 1349 by one of the first and worst pogroms in pre-modern history: over a thousand Jews were publicly burnt to death, with the remainder of the Jewish population being expelled from the city. Until the end of the 18th century, Jews were forbidden to remain in town after 10 pm. The time to leave the city was signalled by a municipal herald blowing the Grüselhorn (see below, Museums, Musée historique);. A special tax, the Pflastergeld (pavement money), was furthermore to be paid for any horse that a Jew would ride or bring into the city while allowed to.

Question: In what year did Strasbourg declare itself a free republic? 
Answer: 1332

Question: What year was the deadly bubonic plague in Strasbourg?
Answer: 1348

Question: How many Jews were burned to death in 1349?
Answer: over a thousand

Question: What time were the Jews forbidden to be in town after?
Answer: 10 pm

Question: What did the Jews need to pay to ride a horse into town?
Answer: special tax

Question: Why did a revolution occur in Strasbourg in 1332?

Question: At what time  of day were Jewish people allowed back into the city?

Question: How many Jewish people lived in Strasbourg in 1349 before the pogroms occurred?

Question: In what year was Strasbourg founded?

Question: How many Jewish people avoided being publicly burnt to death?
Strasbourg

In the 1520s during the Protestant Reformation, the city, under the political guidance of Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck and the spiritual guidance of Martin Bucer embraced the religious teachings of Martin Luther. Their adherents established a Gymnasium, headed by Johannes Sturm, made into a University in the following century. The city first followed the Tetrapolitan Confession, and then the Augsburg Confession. Protestant iconoclasm caused much destruction to churches and cloisters, notwithstanding that Luther himself opposed such a practice. Strasbourg was a centre of humanist scholarship and early book-printing in the Holy Roman Empire, and its intellectual and political influence contributed much to the establishment of Protestantism as an accepted denomination in the southwest of Germany. (John Calvin spent several years as a political refugee in the city). The Strasbourg Councillor Sturm and guildmaster Matthias represented the city at the Imperial Diet of Speyer (1529), where their protest led to the schism of the Catholic Church and the evolution of Protestantism. Together with four other free cities, Strasbourg presented the confessio tetrapolitana as its Protestant book of faith at the Imperial Diet of Augsburg in 1530, where the slightly different Augsburg Confession was also handed over to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor.

Question: Who was the political guide during the Protestant Reformation? 
Answer: Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck

Question: Who was the spiritual guide during the Protestant Reformation?
Answer: Martin Bucer

Question: Who spent several years as a political refugee in the city?
Answer: John Calvin

Question: How many other cities joined Strasbourg at the Imperial Diet of Augsburg in 1530?
Answer: four

Question: In what decade did Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck start offering political guidance to Strasbourg?

Question: In what decade did Martin Luther start his religious teachings?

Question: In what city was John Calvin born?

Question: In what year was Charles V made Holy Roman Emperor?

Question: In what city was Charle V declared Holy Roman Emperor?
Strasbourg

Louis' advisors believed that, as long as Strasbourg remained independent, it would endanger the King's newly annexed territories in Alsace, and, that to defend these large rural lands effectively, a garrison had to be placed in towns such as Strasbourg. Indeed, the bridge over the Rhine at Strasbourg had been used repeatedly by Imperial (Holy Roman Empire) forces, and three times during the Franco-Dutch War Strasbourg had served as a gateway for Imperial invasions into Alsace. In September 1681 Louis' forces, though lacking a clear casus belli, surrounded the city with overwhelming force. After some negotiation, Louis marched into the city unopposed on 30 September 1681 and proclaimed its annexation.

Question: How many times was the Rhines bridge used during the Franco-Dutch War?
Answer: three

Question: When did Louis surround the city with considerable force?
Answer: September 1681

Question: When did Louis march into the city unopposed and proclaimed its annexation?
Answer: 30 September 1681

Question: In what year did King Louis annex Alsace?

Question: On what date did the Franco-Dutch War start?

Question: In what year was King Louis crowned?
Strasbourg

This annexation was one of the direct causes of the brief and bloody War of the Reunions whose outcome left the French in possession. The French annexation was recognized by the Treaty of Ryswick (1697). The official policy of religious intolerance which drove most Protestants from France after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685 was not applied in Strasbourg and in Alsace, because both had a special status as a province à l'instar de l'étranger effectif (a kind of foreign province of the king of France). Strasbourg Cathedral, however, was taken from the Lutherans to be returned to the Catholics as the French authorities tried to promote Catholicism wherever they could (some other historic churches remained in Protestant hands). Its language also remained overwhelmingly German: the German Lutheran university persisted until the French Revolution. Famous students included Goethe and Herder.

Question: What was one of the causes of the War of the Reunions? 
Answer: annexation

Question: When was the French annexation recognized by the Treaty of Ryswick?
Answer: 1697

Question: What church was taken from the Lutherans and returned to the Catholics?
Answer: Strasbourg Cathedral

Question: Who were the famous students that attended German Lutheran University?
Answer: Goethe and Herder

Question: In what year did the War of the Reunions start?

Question: What nationality did the French fight in the War of the Reunions?

Question: In what year did Goethe graduate from the German Lutheran University?

Question: In what year did the Lutherans take possession of Strasbourg Cathedral?

Question: What religion were most Germans during this time?
Strasbourg

Strasbourg's status as a free city was revoked by the French Revolution. Enragés, most notoriously Eulogius Schneider, ruled the city with an increasingly iron hand. During this time, many churches and monasteries were either destroyed or severely damaged. The cathedral lost hundreds of its statues (later replaced by copies in the 19th century) and in April 1794, there was talk of tearing its spire down, on the grounds that it was against the principle of equality. The tower was saved, however, when in May of the same year citizens of Strasbourg crowned it with a giant tin Phrygian cap. This artifact was later kept in the historical collections of the city until it was destroyed by the Germans in 1870 during the Franco-Prussian war.

Question: What revoked Strasbourg's status as a free city? 
Answer: French Revolution

Question: Who ruled the city with an iron hand?
Answer: Eulogius Schneider

Question: What did the cathedrals lose in April 1794?
Answer: statues

Question: What was the giant Phrygian cap made out of?
Answer: tin

Question: Who destroyed the Phrygian cap in 1870?
Answer: Germans

Question: In what year did the French Revolution end?

Question: Who started the French Revolution?

Question: In what year did the Franco-Prussian war start?

Question: In what year did Eulogius Schneider take over rule of Strasbourg?
Strasbourg

During the Franco-Prussian War and the Siege of Strasbourg, the city was heavily bombarded by the Prussian army. The bombardment of the city was meant to break the morale of the people of Strasbourg. On 24 and 26 August 1870, the Museum of Fine Arts was destroyed by fire, as was the Municipal Library housed in the Gothic former Dominican church, with its unique collection of medieval manuscripts (most famously the Hortus deliciarum), rare Renaissance books, archeological finds and historical artifacts. The gothic cathedral was damaged as well as the medieval church of Temple Neuf, the theatre, the city hall, the court of justice and many houses. At the end of the siege 10,000 inhabitants were left without shelter; over 600 died, including 261 civilians, and 3200 were injured, including 1,100 civilians.

Question: Who bombarded the city of Strasbourg? 
Answer: Prussian army

Question: What date was the Museum of Fine Arts destroyed by fire?
Answer: 24 and 26 August 1870

Question: What cathedral was damaged along with the medieval church of Temple Neuf?
Answer: gothic

Question: How many inhabitants were left without shelter after the siege?
Answer: 10,000

Question: How many civilians died during the siege?
Answer: 261

Question: How many people lived in the city before the Siege of Strasbourg?

Question: In what year was the Hortus deliciarum written?

Question: How many soldiers were injured during the Siege of Strasbourg?

Question: In what style was the Museum of Fine Arts built?

Question: To what era did the Museum of Fine Arts date?
Strasbourg

In 1871, after the end of the war, the city was annexed to the newly established German Empire as part of the Reichsland Elsass-Lothringen under the terms of the Treaty of Frankfurt. As part of Imperial Germany, Strasbourg was rebuilt and developed on a grand and representative scale, such as the Neue Stadt, or "new city" around the present Place de la République. Historian Rodolphe Reuss and Art historian Wilhelm von Bode were in charge of rebuilding the municipal archives, libraries and museums. The University, founded in 1567 and suppressed during the French Revolution as a stronghold of German sentiment,[citation needed] was reopened in 1872 under the name Kaiser-Wilhelms-Universität.

Question: In what year was the city annexed to the German Empire?
Answer: 1871

Question: What was the Treaty in 1871 called?
Answer: Treaty of Frankfurt

Question: What Historian was in charge of rebuilding the municipal archives?
Answer: Rodolphe Reuss

Question: What year was the university founded?
Answer: 1567

Question:  What was the new name of the university when it reopened in 1872?
Answer: Kaiser-Wilhelms-Universität

Question: In what year was Rodolphe Reuss born?

Question: What was the name of Kaiser-Wilhelms-Universitat before it was renamed?

Question: Which nationalatity founded the University?

Question: What nationality was Rodolphe Reuss?

Question: In what year did the war begin?