Divyanshu67/squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Group_(mathematics)

Exchanging "+" and "−" in the expression, i.e. permuting the two solutions of the equation can be viewed as a (very simple) group operation. Similar formulae are known for cubic and quartic equations, but do not exist in general for degree 5 and higher. Abstract properties of Galois groups associated with polynomials (in particular their solvability) give a criterion for polynomials that have all their solutions expressible by radicals, i.e. solutions expressible using solely addition, multiplication, and roots similar to the formula above.

Question: What degree does not include simple formulas for cubic and quatric equations?
Answer: degree 5 and higher

Question: What concept is associated with the solvability of polynomials?
Answer: Abstract properties of Galois groups

Question: What are used to express the solutions of polynomials?
Answer: radicals

Question: What degree must it be lower than to have simple formulas?

Question: What give criterion for abstract properties?

Question: Which group cannot be expressed using radicals?

Question: What is an example of a complex operation?

Question: What do cubic and quartic equations not have?
Group_(mathematics)

A group is called finite if it has a finite number of elements. The number of elements is called the order of the group. An important class is the symmetric groups SN, the groups of permutations of N letters. For example, the symmetric group on 3 letters S3 is the group consisting of all possible orderings of the three letters ABC, i.e. contains the elements ABC, ACB, ..., up to CBA, in total 6 (or 3 factorial) elements. This class is fundamental insofar as any finite group can be expressed as a subgroup of a symmetric group SN for a suitable integer N (Cayley's theorem). Parallel to the group of symmetries of the square above, S3 can also be interpreted as the group of symmetries of an equilateral triangle.

Question: What does a finite group include?
Answer: a finite number of elements

Question: What is the number of elements in a group named?
Answer: the order of the group

Question: What type of class has a finite group that can be expressed as a subgroup of a symmetric group?
Answer: fundamental

Question: What can be described as the group of symmetries of an equilateral triangle?
Answer: S3

Question: What is called the order of the group?

Question: What does a finite number of elements include?

Question: What can a subgroup of a symmetric group SN can be expressed as?

Question: What are the group of symmetries of a S3?
Group_(mathematics)

Mathematicians often strive for a complete classification (or list) of a mathematical notion. In the context of finite groups, this aim leads to difficult mathematics. According to Lagrange's theorem, finite groups of order p, a prime number, are necessarily cyclic (abelian) groups Zp. Groups of order p2 can also be shown to be abelian, a statement which does not generalize to order p3, as the non-abelian group D4 of order 8 = 23 above shows. Computer algebra systems can be used to list small groups, but there is no classification of all finite groups.q[›] An intermediate step is the classification of finite simple groups.r[›] A nontrivial group is called simple if its only normal subgroups are the trivial group and the group itself.s[›] The Jordan–Hölder theorem exhibits finite simple groups as the building blocks for all finite groups. Listing all finite simple groups was a major achievement in contemporary group theory. 1998 Fields Medal winner Richard Borcherds succeeded in proving the monstrous moonshine conjectures, a surprising and deep relation between the largest finite simple sporadic group—the "monster group"—and certain modular functions, a piece of classical complex analysis, and string theory, a theory supposed to unify the description of many physical phenomena.

Question: What level of finality do mathematicians try to reach with math concepts? 
Answer: complete classification

Question: What area of classification leads to troublesome arithmetic?
Answer: finite groups

Question: What defines finite groups of order p, a prime number, as being necessarily cyclic (abelian) groups Zp?
Answer: Lagrange's theorem

Question: What can be used to classify small groups even though there is no classification of all finite groups?
Answer: Computer algebra systems

Question: What describes finite simple groups as the building pieces for all finite groups?
Answer: The Jordan–Hölder theorem

Question: Both p2 and p3 are what?

Question: What is used to classify all finite groups?

Question: When was the Jordan-Holder theorem published?

Question: What did Richard Borcherd make a complete classification of?

Question: What theorem details the link between the largest finite group and modular functions?
Group_(mathematics)

Some topological spaces may be endowed with a group law. In order for the group law and the topology to interweave well, the group operations must be continuous functions, that is, g • h, and g−1 must not vary wildly if g and h vary only little. Such groups are called topological groups, and they are the group objects in the category of topological spaces. The most basic examples are the reals R under addition, (R ∖ {0}, ·), and similarly with any other topological field such as the complex numbers or p-adic numbers. All of these groups are locally compact, so they have Haar measures and can be studied via harmonic analysis. The former offer an abstract formalism of invariant integrals. Invariance means, in the case of real numbers for example:

Question: What group operations must occur for group law and topology to integrate well?
Answer: continuous functions

Question: What is the most simple example of topological groups?
Answer: reals R under addition, (R ∖ {0}, ·),

Question: What variables do locally compact groups share that can be studied by harmonic analysis?
Answer: Haar measures

Question: What allows group law and group operations to interweave?

Question: What is group law endowed with?

Question: What are harmonic analyses studied using?

Question: What are topological spaces categorized by?

Question: How are groups that are not locally compact studied?
Group_(mathematics)

for any constant c. Matrix groups over these fields fall under this regime, as do adele rings and adelic algebraic groups, which are basic to number theory. Galois groups of infinite field extensions such as the absolute Galois group can also be equipped with a topology, the so-called Krull topology, which in turn is central to generalize the above sketched connection of fields and groups to infinite field extensions. An advanced generalization of this idea, adapted to the needs of algebraic geometry, is the étale fundamental group.

Question: What concepts are fundamental to number theory?
Answer: adele rings and adelic algebraic groups

Question: What group uses infinite field extensions with topology?
Answer: the absolute Galois group

Question: What is used to generalize the connection of fields and groups to infinite field extensions?
Answer: Krull topology

Question: What group is an advanced observation of infinite field extensions and groups that is adapted for the needs of algebraic geometry?
Answer: the étale fundamental group

Question: What is basic to adele rings?

Question: Which Galois group does not use topology?

Question: What form of topology do Matrix groups use?

Question: The Galois group is adapted to the needs of what form of geometry?

Question: What is algebraic geometry adapted to the needs of?
Group_(mathematics)

Lie groups are of fundamental importance in modern physics: Noether's theorem links continuous symmetries to conserved quantities. Rotation, as well as translations in space and time are basic symmetries of the laws of mechanics. They can, for instance, be used to construct simple models—imposing, say, axial symmetry on a situation will typically lead to significant simplification in the equations one needs to solve to provide a physical description.v[›] Another example are the Lorentz transformations, which relate measurements of time and velocity of two observers in motion relative to each other. They can be deduced in a purely group-theoretical way, by expressing the transformations as a rotational symmetry of Minkowski space. The latter serves—in the absence of significant gravitation—as a model of space time in special relativity. The full symmetry group of Minkowski space, i.e. including translations, is known as the Poincaré group. By the above, it plays a pivotal role in special relativity and, by implication, for quantum field theories. Symmetries that vary with location are central to the modern description of physical interactions with the help of gauge theory.

Question: What concept is of basic importance in modern physics?
Answer: Lie groups

Question: What connects continuous symmetries to conserved quantities?
Answer: Noether's theorem

Question: What term describes the basic symmetries of the laws of mechanics?
Answer: Rotation

Question: What concept relates measurements of time and velocity of two observers in motion relative to each other?
Answer: Lorentz transformations

Question: What describe the complete symmetry group of Minkowski space including translations?
Answer: Poincaré group

Question: What is important to Lie groups?

Question: What connects Lie groups with conserved quantities?

Question: What are basic laws of mechanics?

Question: What measures the time and velocity of two observers?

Question: What are the translations in a group of Minkowski space called?
Group_(mathematics)

In abstract algebra, more general structures are defined by relaxing some of the axioms defining a group. For example, if the requirement that every element has an inverse is eliminated, the resulting algebraic structure is called a monoid. The natural numbers N (including 0) under addition form a monoid, as do the nonzero integers under multiplication (Z ∖ {0}, ·), see above. There is a general method to formally add inverses to elements to any (abelian) monoid, much the same way as (Q ∖ {0}, ·) is derived from (Z ∖ {0}, ·), known as the Grothendieck group. Groupoids are similar to groups except that the composition a • b need not be defined for all a and b. They arise in the study of more complicated forms of symmetry, often in topological and analytical structures, such as the fundamental groupoid or stacks. Finally, it is possible to generalize any of these concepts by replacing the binary operation with an arbitrary n-ary one (i.e. an operation taking n arguments). With the proper generalization of the group axioms this gives rise to an n-ary group. The table gives a list of several structures generalizing groups.

Question: What product is created if the requirement that every element has an inverse is eliminated?
Answer: monoid

Question: What type of numbers under addition form a monoid?
Answer: natural numbers N (including 0)

Question: What method formally adds inverses to elements to any monoid?
Answer: the Grothendieck group

Question: What can be replaced to simplify abstract algebra concepts?
Answer: the binary operation

Question: Axioms are defined by relaxing what?

Question: What is the inverse of every element called?

Question: What is derived from (Q \ [0],-)?

Question: What needs to be defined in Groupoids for a and b?

Question: What does generalizing an n-ary group give rise to?
Central_African_Republic

The Central African Republic (CAR; Sango: Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka; French: République centrafricaine  pronounced: [ʁepyblik sɑ̃tʁafʁikɛn], or Centrafrique [sɑ̃tʀafʁik]) is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the east, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo to the south and Cameroon to the west. The CAR covers a land area of about 620,000 square kilometres (240,000 sq mi) and had an estimated population of around 4.7 million as of 2014[update].

Question: Where is the Central African Republic located?
Answer: Central Africa

Question: What country borders CAR in the North?
Answer: Chad

Question: What Country borders CAR in the South?
Answer: the Republic of the Congo

Question: What Country borders CAR in the West?
Answer: Cameroon

Question: What is the population of CAR approximately?
Answer: 4.7 million

Question: In what part of Africa is Chad landlocked?

Question: What is the land area of Chad?

Question: What is the population of Sudan?

Question: What country is bordered by Cameroon to the north?

Question: What is the population of Cameroon as of 2014?
Central_African_Republic

What is today the Central African Republic has been inhabited for millennia; however, the country's current borders were established by France, which ruled the country as a colony starting in the late 19th century. After gaining independence from France in 1960, the Central African Republic was ruled by a series of autocratic leaders; by the 1990s, calls for democracy led to the first multi-party democratic elections in 1993. Ange-Félix Patassé became president, but was later removed by General François Bozizé in the 2003 coup. The Central African Republic Bush War began in 2004 and, despite a peace treaty in 2007 and another in 2011, fighting broke out between various factions in December 2012, leading to ethnic and religious cleansing of the Muslim minority and massive population displacement in 2013 and 2014.

Question: Who established CAR's borders?
Answer: France

Question: What country ruled CAR as a colony?
Answer: France

Question: When did CAR become independent?
Answer: in 1960

Question: Who was the first democratically elected President?
Answer: Ange-Félix Patassé

Question: What religion is a minority in CAR?
Answer: Muslim minority

Question: When was General Francois Bozize removed in a coup?

Question: In what year did the Ange-Felix Patasse war begin?

Question: What did the muslim minority establish in the Central Africal Republic?

Question: At what time did various factions begin to rule the ACR as a colony?

Question: In what year did the ACR gain independence from General Francois Bozize?
Central_African_Republic

Approximately 10,000 years ago, desertification forced hunter-gatherer societies south into the Sahel regions of northern Central Africa, where some groups settled and began farming as part of the Neolithic Revolution. Initial farming of white yam progressed into millet and sorghum, and before 3000 BC the domestication of African oil palm improved the groups' nutrition and allowed for expansion of the local populations. Bananas arrived in the region and added an important source of carbohydrates to the diet; they were also used in the production of alcoholic beverages.[when?] This Agricultural Revolution, combined with a "Fish-stew Revolution", in which fishing began to take place, and the use of boats, allowed for the transportation of goods. Products were often moved in ceramic pots, which are the first known examples of artistic expression from the region's inhabitants.

Question: How long ago did people start living in the area?
Answer: Approximately 10,000 years ago

Question: What agricultural job did people settling in the area perform?
Answer: farming

Question: What vegetation helped populations expand?
Answer: African oil palm

Question: What was an imported food that provided most of the carbohydrates?
Answer: Bananas

Question: What important protein helped with expansion of the inhabitants?
Answer: Fish

Question: How long ago did farming force hunter-gatherer societies south?

Question: What did dedertification allow for the expansion of?

Question: What is production of alcoholic beverages an example of?

Question: What did a Fish-stew revolution do to the group's eating habits?

Question: What did farming of white yam allow for the transportation of?
Central_African_Republic

During the 16th and 17th centuries slave traders began to raid the region as part of the expansion of the Saharan and Nile River slave routes. Their captives were slaved and shipped to the Mediterranean coast, Europe, Arabia, the Western Hemisphere, or to the slave ports and factories along the West and North Africa or South the Ubanqui and Congo rivers. In the mid 19th century, the Bobangi people became major slave traders and sold their captives to the Americas using the Ubangi river to reach the coast. During the 18th century Bandia-Nzakara peoples established the Bangassou Kingdom along the Ubangi River.

Question: When did the slave trade hit the CAR region?
Answer: 16th and 17th centuries

Question: What is one area where captive slaves were sent?
Answer: Europe

Question: Which people were major slave traders in the 19th century?
Answer: Bobangi people

Question: Who did the Bobangi sell slave to?
Answer: the Americas

Question: What river saw the establishment of a new Kingdom?
Answer: Ubangi River

Question: During the 16th and 17th centures what group began to raid the region?

Question: What did the Bobangi people establish in the 18th century along the Ubangi River?

Question: Why did the Bandia-Nzakara raid the region in the 16th and 17th centuries?

Question: What are some areas where the Bobangi were shipped along the slave routes?

Question: Where were the Bandia-Nzakara slave ports and factories located?
Central_African_Republic

In 1920 French Equatorial Africa was established and Ubangi-Shari was administered from Brazzaville. During the 1920s and 1930s the French introduced a policy of mandatory cotton cultivation, a network of roads was built, attempts were made to combat sleeping sickness and Protestant missions were established to spread Christianity. New forms of forced labor were also introduced and a large number of Ubangians were sent to work on the Congo-Ocean Railway. Many of these forced laborers died of exhaustion, illness, or the poor conditions which claimed between 20% and 25% of the 127,000 workers.

Question: When was Equatorial Africa established?
Answer: 1920

Question: Where was Equatorial African ran from?
Answer: Brazzaville

Question: What plant was mandated to be grown by the French?
Answer: cotton

Question: What important infrastructure was built in the 1920s.
Answer: a network of roads

Question: What religion was spread through CAR?
Answer: Christianity

Question: What country was established during the 1920's and 1930's?

Question: Where was the Congo-Ocean Railway run from?

Question: What were Christians forced to work on?

Question: How many workers established Protestant missions?

Question: What conditions did the Ubangi-Shari suffer from?
Central_African_Republic

In September 1940, during the Second World War, pro-Gaullist French officers took control of Ubangi-Shari and General Leclerc established his headquarters for the Free French Forces in Bangui. In 1946 Barthélémy Boganda was elected with 9,000 votes to the French National Assembly, becoming the first representative for CAR in the French government. Boganda maintained a political stance against racism and the colonial regime but gradually became disheartened with the French political system and returned to CAR to establish the Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa (MESAN) in 1950.

Question: During what war did French officers setup headquarters in CAR?
Answer: Second World War

Question: Who was elected in 1946 as the first representative?
Answer: Barthélémy Boganda

Question: How many votes did Boganda get?
Answer: 9,000 votes

Question: What was Bogandas platform that he ran for?
Answer: political stance against racism

Question: What caused Boganda to leave his elected post?
Answer: disheartened with the French political system

Question: Where did the Ubangi-Shari establish their headquarters?

Question: Who was elected in 1950 to become the first CAR representative in the French government?

Question: How many votes did General Leclerc get in the election?

Question: What was the political position of General Leclerc?

Question: What did Barthelemy Boganda establish in September 1940?
Central_African_Republic

In the Ubangi-Shari Territorial Assembly election in 1957, MESAN captured 347,000 out of the total 356,000 votes, and won every legislative seat, which led to Boganda being elected president of the Grand Council of French Equatorial Africa and vice-president of the Ubangi-Shari Government Council. Within a year, he declared the establishment of the Central African Republic and served as the country's first prime minister. MESAN continued to exist, but its role was limited. After Boganda's death in a plane crash on 29 March 1959, his cousin, David Dacko, took control of MESAN and became the country's first president after the CAR had formally received independence from France. Dacko threw out his political rivals, including former Prime Minister and Mouvement d'évolution démocratique de l'Afrique centrale (MEDAC), leader Abel Goumba, whom he forced into exile in France. With all opposition parties suppressed by November 1962, Dacko declared MESAN as the official party of the state.

Question: What was the overwhelming amount of votes MESAN captured?
Answer: 347,000 out of the total 356,000 votes

Question: How many seats did MESAN win?
Answer: every legislative seat

Question: Who was elected president of the Grand Council?
Answer: Boganda

Question: How did Boganda die?
Answer: a plane crash

Question: Who took over after Boganda died?
Answer: his cousin, David Dacko

Question: When did David Dacko die in a plane crash?

Question: Who was forced into exile in MESAN?

Question: When all opposition was suppressed by 1957 what did Dacko do?

Question: In what year was the French Assembly election?

Question: How many votes did Abel Goumba have in the election?
Central_African_Republic

In April 1979, young students protested against Bokassa's decree that all school attendees would need to buy uniforms from a company owned by one of his wives. The government violently suppressed the protests, killing 100 children and teenagers. Bokassa himself may have been personally involved in some of the killings. In September 1979, France overthrew Bokassa and "restored" Dacko to power (subsequently restoring the name of the country to the Central African Republic). Dacko, in turn, was again overthrown in a coup by General André Kolingba on 1 September 1981.

Question: What caused a violent uprising?
Answer: young students protested against Bokassa's decree

Question: How many were killed in the April 1979 protests?
Answer: 100 children and teenagers

Question: Who overthrew Bokassa after this incident?
Answer: France

Question: Who did France restore into power?
Answer: Dacko

Question: Who eventually overthrew Dacko?
Answer: General André Kolingba

Question: Who did General Andre protest against in April 1979?

Question: What were French students supposed to buy on Dacko's decree?

Question: How many childred and teens died due to France overthrowing Bokassa?

Question: In what year was Dacko overthrown by Bokassa?

Question: Who was restored to power by Bokassa in September 1979?
Central_African_Republic

By 1990, inspired by the fall of the Berlin Wall, a pro-democracy movement arose. Pressure from the United States, France, and from a group of locally represented countries and agencies called GIBAFOR (France, the USA, Germany, Japan, the EU, the World Bank, and the UN) finally led Kolingba to agree, in principle, to hold free elections in October 1992 with help from the UN Office of Electoral Affairs. After using the excuse of alleged irregularities to suspend the results of the elections as a pretext for holding on to power, President Kolingba came under intense pressure from GIBAFOR to establish a "Conseil National Politique Provisoire de la République" (Provisional National Political Council, CNPPR) and to set up a "Mixed Electoral Commission", which included representatives from all political parties.[citation needed]

Question: What was inspired by the fall of the Berlin wall?
Answer: a pro-democracy movement

Question: What large country pressured CAR to hold elections?
Answer: the United States

Question: When were free elections held?
Answer: October 1992

Question: Who helped with the Free Elections?
Answer: UN Office of Electoral Affairs

Question: What excuse did Kolingba use to deny the election results?
Answer: alleged irregularities

Question: What group led Germany to have free elections in October 1992?

Question: What was inspired by the USA?

Question: What group helped GIBAFOR to pressure Germany to have free elections?

Question: What did Germany do to hold on to power?

Question: What did GIBAFOR pressure Germany to establish?
Central_African_Republic

When a second round of elections were finally held in 1993, again with the help of the international community coordinated by GIBAFOR, Ange-Félix Patassé won in the second round of voting with 53% of the vote while Goumba won 45.6%. Patassé's party, the Mouvement pour la Libération du Peuple Centrafricain (MLPC) or Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People, gained a simple but not an absolute majority of seats in parliament, which meant Patassé's party required coalition partners.[citation needed]

Question: When was a second democratic election held?
Answer: in 1993

Question: Who became the first democratically elected president?
Answer: Ange-Félix Patassé

Question: What percentage did Patasse win with?
Answer: 53% of the vote

Question: What was the winning party?
Answer: Mouvement pour la Libération du Peuple Centrafricain

Question: Did Patasse get a majority of the votes?
Answer: gained a simple but not an absolute majority

Question: When was a meeting by GIBAFOR held?

Question: What did Goumba help to coordinate in 1993?

Question: When did Goumba win the election?

Question: How much of the vote did Goumba get to win the election?

Question: What kind of majority did Goumba's party the MLPC have in parliament?
Central_African_Republic

Patassé purged many of the Kolingba elements from the government and Kolingba supporters accused Patassé's government of conducting a "witch hunt" against the Yakoma. A new constitution was approved on 28 December 1994 but had little impact on the country's politics. In 1996–1997, reflecting steadily decreasing public confidence in the government's erratic behaviour, three mutinies against Patassé's administration were accompanied by widespread destruction of property and heightened ethnic tension. During this time (1996) the Peace Corps evacuated all its volunteers to neighboring Cameroon. To date, the Peace Corps has not returned to the Central African Republic. The Bangui Agreements, signed in January 1997, provided for the deployment of an inter-African military mission, to Central African Republic and re-entry of ex-mutineers into the government on 7 April 1997. The inter-African military mission was later replaced by a U.N. peacekeeping force (MINURCA).

Question: When was the new constitution for CAR approved?
Answer: 28 December 1994

Question: When did a mutiny form against Patasse?
Answer: In 1996–1997

Question: The mutinies caused what effects on the country?
Answer: widespread destruction of property

Question: Where did the peace corps evacuate to?
Answer: Cameroon

Question: What agreement gave the authority for deployment of military intervention?
Answer: The Bangui Agreements

Question: What did Yakoma accuse the Kolingba government of doing?

Question: What group evacuated its volunteers to Cameroon in January 1997?

Question: As of today what group has not returned to Yakoma?

Question: What did three mutinies signed in January 1997 provide for?

Question: What was the Yakoma later replaced with?
Central_African_Republic

In the aftermath of the failed coup, militias loyal to Patassé sought revenge against rebels in many neighborhoods of Bangui and incited unrest including the murder of many political opponents. Eventually, Patassé came to suspect that General François Bozizé was involved in another coup attempt against him, which led Bozizé to flee with loyal troops to Chad. In March 2003, Bozizé launched a surprise attack against Patassé, who was out of the country. Libyan troops and some 1,000 soldiers of Bemba's Congolese rebel organization failed to stop the rebels and Bozizé's forces succeeded in overthrowing Patassé.[citation needed]

Question: The failed coup caused what effects?
Answer: murder of many political opponents

Question: Which General was involved in another coup?
Answer: General François Bozizé

Question: Where did General Bozize flee to escape?
Answer: Chad

Question: When did Bozize finally attempt his coup?
Answer: March 2003

Question: Who succeeded in finally overthrowing Patasse?
Answer: Bozizé's forces

Question: After the surprise attack what did Libyan troops do in Bangui neighborhoods?

Question: Where did Patasse flee with his troops to?

Question: What action did Libyan troops take against Patasse when he was out of the country?

Question: Who was finally overthrown by troops from Chad?

Question: Who were murdered as a result of Bemba fleeing to Chad?
Central_African_Republic

In 2004 the Central African Republic Bush War began as forces opposed to Bozizé took up arms against his government. In May 2005 Bozizé won a presidential election that excluded Patassé and in 2006 fighting continued between the government and the rebels. In November 2006, Bozizé's government requested French military support to help them repel rebels who had taken control of towns in the country's northern regions. Though the initially public details of the agreement pertained to logistics and intelligence, the French assistance eventually included strikes by Mirage jets against rebel positions.

Question: What war started in 2004?
Answer: Bush War

Question: In what way did Bozize made his rule legitimate?
Answer: Bozizé won a presidential election

Question: When did CAR ask for assistance from the French against rebels?
Answer: November 2006

Question: How did the French assist against the rebels?
Answer: strikes by Mirage jets

Question: What did the rebels take over?
Answer: towns in the country's northern regions

Question: What began in 2004 as Mirage jets struck rebel positions?

Question: In what year did Patasse win a presidential election?

Question: In what year did Patasse request logistics and intellingence to repel rebels?

Question: How did Patasse help Bozize against the rebels?

Question: What did the French take over in 2006?
Central_African_Republic

The Syrte Agreement in February and the Birao Peace Agreement in April 2007 called for a cessation of hostilities, the billeting of FDPC fighters and their integration with FACA, the liberation of political prisoners, integration of FDPC into government, an amnesty for the UFDR, its recognition as a political party, and the integration of its fighters into the national army. Several groups continued to fight but other groups signed on to the agreement, or similar agreements with the government (e.g. UFR on 15 December 2008). The only major group not to sign an agreement at the time was the CPJP, which continued its activities and signed a peace agreement with the government on 25 August 2012.

Question: What agreement called for the stop of Hostilities?
Answer: Syrte Agreement

Question: What did the Birao Peace Agreement call for?
Answer: the liberation of political prisoners

Question: What major group did not sign the peace agreement immediately?
Answer: CPJP

Question: When did the CPJP finally sign the peace agreement?
Answer: 25 August 2012

Question: When was the Birao Peace Agreement signed?
Answer: April 2007

Question: When did the FDPC continue its activities but also sign a peace agreement?

Question: What is one thing the UFDR agreement in February called for?

Question: What is the name of the agreement that came before the FACA agreement in April 2007?

Question: When the CPJP continued to fight, what did other groups do?

Question: What is one thing the FACA peace agreement called for when signed in April 2007?
Central_African_Republic

Michel Djotodia took over as president and in May 2013 Central African Republic's Prime Minister Nicolas Tiangaye requested a UN peacekeeping force from the UN Security Council and on 31 May former President Bozizé was indicted for crimes against humanity and incitement of genocide. The security situation did not improve during June–August 2013 and there were reports of over 200,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) as well as human rights abuses and renewed fighting between Séléka and Bozizé supporters.

Question: Who became president in 2013?
Answer: Michel Djotodia

Question: What was Bozize indicted for?
Answer: crimes against humanity

Question: What mass murder did Bozize commit?
Answer: genocide

Question: How many people were displaced in the unrests?
Answer: 200,000

Question: What faction was fighting against the remaining Bozize loyalists?
Answer: Séléka

Question: How many peackeeping forces were displaced in 2013?

Question: In 2013 what groups committed crimes against humanity?

Question: When did President Bozize request a UN peacekeeping force?

Question: What were the indictments against Michel Djotokia?

Question: During what time did human rights abuses not improve?
Central_African_Republic

In the southwest, the Dzanga-Sangha National Park is located in a rain forest area. The country is noted for its population of forest elephants and western lowland gorillas. In the north, the Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park is well-populated with wildlife, including leopards, lions, cheetahs and rhinos, and the Bamingui-Bangoran National Park is located in the northeast of CAR. The parks have been seriously affected by the activities of poachers, particularly those from Sudan, over the past two decades.[citation needed]

Question: What national part is located in the South West?
Answer: Dzanga-Sangha National Park

Question: What large animals reside in the national park?
Answer: forest elephants

Question: Which Primate can be found in the national park?
Answer: lowland gorillas

Question: What National Park can be found in the North?
Answer: Manovo-Gounda St Floris

Question: What has threatened the wildlife in this park?
Answer: the activities of poachers

Question: Where in the southwest is the Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park located?

Question: What have animals in the CAR been threatened by ?

Question: In the north, what animals is the Dzanga-Sangha National Park populated with in the CAR?

Question: Where are poachers located in the rain forest area originally from?

Question: What park is located to the northeast of Sudan?
Central_African_Republic

There are many missionary groups operating in the country, including Lutherans, Baptists, Catholics, Grace Brethren, and Jehovah's Witnesses. While these missionaries are predominantly from the United States, France, Italy, and Spain, many are also from Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and other African countries. Large numbers of missionaries left the country when fighting broke out between rebel and government forces in 2002–3, but many of them have now returned to continue their work.

Question: What religious groups operate in CAR?
Answer: missionary groups

Question: Where do most of the missionaries come from?
Answer: United States

Question: What caused most of the missionaries to leave the country?
Answer: when fighting broke out between rebel and government forces

Question: What African country bordering CAR are some of these missionaries from?
Answer: Democratic Republic of the Congo

Question: When did fighting break out in CAR?
Answer: 2002–3

Question: During what time did government forces leave the country when there was fighting between rebels and the government?

Question: Where are many rebel groups in operation?

Question: What type of missionary groups are mostly from Nigeria?

Question: What happened while Nigerians continued to work in the country?

Question: What have rebel forces done after the fighting in 2002-3?
Central_African_Republic

In 2006, due to ongoing violence, over 50,000 people in the country's northwest were at risk of starvation but this was averted due to assistance from the United Nations.[citation needed] On 8 January 2008, the UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon declared that the Central African Republic was eligible to receive assistance from the Peacebuilding Fund. Three priority areas were identified: first, the reform of the security sector; second, the promotion of good governance and the rule of law; and third, the revitalization of communities affected by conflicts. On 12 June 2008, the Central African Republic requested assistance from the UN Peacebuilding Commission, which was set up in 2005 to help countries emerging from conflict avoid devolving back into war or chaos.

Question: Due to fighting, what threatened people in the NorthWest?
Answer: risk of starvation

Question: Who assisted in saving the people from starvation?
Answer: United Nations

Question: Who headed the UN effort to rebuild CAR?
Answer: Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon

Question: When did CAR request assistance directly to prevent war?
Answer: 12 June 2008

Question: Who assisted CAR in avoiding war?
Answer: UN Peacebuilding Commission

Question: In what year did Ban Ki-Moon request assistance from the UN?

Question: In what year was the Central African Republic created?

Question: For what purpose was the UN created in 2005?

Question: What did the UN Peacebuliding Commission decide on Jan 8, 2008?

Question: How many people were saved from conflict?
Central_African_Republic

A new government was appointed on 31 March 2013, which consisted of members of Séléka and representatives of the opposition to Bozizé, one pro-Bozizé individual, and a number representatives of civil society. On 1 April, the former opposition parties declared that they would boycott the government. After African leaders in Chad refused to recognize Djotodia as President, proposing to form a transitional council and the holding of new elections, Djotodia signed a decree on 6 April for the formation of a council that would act as a transitional parliament. The council was tasked with electing a president to serve prior to elections in 18 months.

Question: When was the new Government seated in CAR?
Answer: 31 March 2013

Question: What did the former opposition parties declare?
Answer: boycott the government

Question: Who was refused as new president?
Answer: Djotodia

Question: Who would rule the country temporarily?
Answer: a transitional parliament

Question: How long did the parliament have until the next election?
Answer: 18 months

Question: What was apponted on April 1?

Question: What groups does the transient parliament consist of?

Question: What did Djotodia say he would boycott on March 31 2013?

Question: Who did members of Seleka refuse to recognize?

Question: What was signed by African leaders in Chad on April 6th?
Central_African_Republic

The per capita income of the Republic is often listed as being approximately $400 a year, one of the lowest in the world, but this figure is based mostly on reported sales of exports and largely ignores the unregistered sale of foods, locally produced alcoholic beverages, diamonds, ivory, bushmeat, and traditional medicine. For most Central Africans, the informal economy of the CAR is more important than the formal economy.[citation needed] Export trade is hindered by poor economic development and the country's landlocked position.[citation needed]

Question: What is the per capita income in CAR?
Answer: $400 a year

Question: How is the per capita income compared to the world?
Answer: one of the lowest

Question: What gemstone comes from the CAR?
Answer: diamonds

Question: Which item that poachers kill elephants for can be obtained in CAR?
Answer: ivory

Question: What hinders export?
Answer: country's landlocked position

Question: What is the amount of unregestered sale of foods per year listed as?

Question: What does the poor economic development figure ignore?

Question: For most people in the CAR what is per capita income more important than?

Question: What is the unregistered sale of foods hindered by?

Question: How is the informal economy compared to the world?
Central_African_Republic

Agriculture is dominated by the cultivation and sale of food crops such as cassava, peanuts, maize, sorghum, millet, sesame, and plantain. The annual real GDP growth rate is just above 3%. The importance of food crops over exported cash crops is indicated by the fact that the total production of cassava, the staple food of most Central Africans, ranges between 200,000 and 300,000 tonnes a year, while the production of cotton, the principal exported cash crop, ranges from 25,000 to 45,000 tonnes a year. Food crops are not exported in large quantities, but still constitute the principal cash crops of the country, because Central Africans derive far more income from the periodic sale of surplus food crops than from exported cash crops such as cotton or coffee.[citation needed] Much of the country is self-sufficient in food crops; however, livestock development is hindered by the presence of the tsetse fly.[citation needed]

Question: What type of agriculture is popular in the CAR?
Answer: food crops

Question: The economy grows at what rate in the last few years?
Answer: 3%

Question: How many tonnes of Cassave is produced per year?
Answer: 200,000 and 300,000

Question: What product is produced that is exported?
Answer: cotton

Question: Which insect hinders livestock development?
Answer: tsetse fly

Question: What is the real exported cash crop rate?

Question: How  much of the cassava as the principle cash crop is produced in the CAR?

Question: What do Central Africans gain more of from selling livestock?

Question: How is cassava production hindered?

Question: What kind of exported cash crops dominate agriculture?
Central_African_Republic

Presently, the Central African Republic has active television services, radio stations, internet service providers, and mobile phone carriers; Socatel is the leading provider for both internet and mobile phone access throughout the country. The primary governmental regulating bodies of telecommunications are the Ministère des Postes and Télécommunications et des Nouvelles Technologies. In addition, the Central African Republic receives international support on telecommunication related operations from ITU Telecommunication Development Sector (ITU-D) within the International Telecommunication Union to improve infrastructure.

Question: What is the major telecommunications provider in CAR?
Answer: Socatel

Question: Which body regulated communications?
Answer: Ministère des Postes and Télécommunications et des Nouvelles Technologies

Question: What type of access is available?
Answer: internet service

Question: Who assists CAR with telecommunications?
Answer: ITU Telecommunication Development Sector

Question: What does the CAR get help with with regards to communication from ITU-D?
Answer: improve infrastructure

Question: What government body does Socatel regulate in telecommunications?

Question: What is a major radio station provider in CAR?

Question: What does Socatel get help with from ITU-D?

Question: What group helps Socatel with telecommunications?

Question: What group is a part of Socatel and helps the CAR with telecommunications?
Central_African_Republic

The 2009 Human Rights Report by the United States Department of State noted that human rights in CAR were poor and expressed concerns over numerous government abuses. The U.S. State Department alleged that major human rights abuses such as extrajudicial executions by security forces, torture, beatings and rape of suspects and prisoners occurred with impunity. It also alleged harsh and life-threatening conditions in prisons and detention centers, arbitrary arrest, prolonged pretrial detention and denial of a fair trial, restrictions on freedom of movement, official corruption, and restrictions on workers' rights.

Question: How are the human rights in the CAR?
Answer: poor

Question: What concerns are there regarding to human rights?
Answer: government abuses

Question: What punishment is a human rights violation per the US state Dept?
Answer: extrajudicial executions

Question: How is the prison quality in the CAR?
Answer: harsh and life-threatening conditions

Question: What right in a court is denied and considered a human right violation?
Answer: arbitrary arrest, prolonged pretrial detention and denial of a fair trial

Question: What is the status of security forces in the CAR?

Question: What did a Human Rights Report by CAR show concern over?

Question: What actions did CAR mention that happened with impunity?

Question: What are prision conditions like according to CAR?

Question: What is one action taken against the State Department that is considered a human rights violation?
Asthma

Asthma is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Environmental factors include exposure to air pollution and allergens. Other potential triggers include medications such as aspirin and beta blockers. Diagnosis is usually based on the pattern of symptoms, response to therapy over time, and spirometry. Asthma is classified according to the frequency of symptoms, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and peak expiratory flow rate. It may also be classified as atopic or non-atopic where atopy refers to a predisposition toward developing a type 1 hypersensitivity reaction.

Question: What two factors cause asthma?
Answer: genetic and environmental factors

Question: What are two enviromental factors?
Answer: exposure to air pollution and allergens

Question: What medications can also trigger asthma?
Answer: aspirin and beta blockers

Question: What patterns are used to diagnose asthma?
Answer: the pattern of symptoms, response to therapy over time, and spirometry

Question: How is asthma classified?
Answer: according to the frequency of symptoms, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and peak expiratory flow rate

Question: How does usng aspirin activate allergens in others?

Question: What are some triggers of spirometry?

Question: How do you know if you are affected by spirometry?

Question: How do you classify spirometry in people?

Question: What two categories can spirometry also be classified into?
Asthma

There is no cure for asthma. Symptoms can be prevented by avoiding triggers, such as allergens and irritants, and by the use of inhaled corticosteroids. Long-acting beta agonists (LABA) or antileukotriene agents may be used in addition to inhaled corticosteroids if asthma symptoms remain uncontrolled. Treatment of rapidly worsening symptoms is usually with an inhaled short-acting beta-2 agonist such as salbutamol and corticosteroids taken by mouth. In very severe cases, intravenous corticosteroids, magnesium sulfate, and hospitalization may be required.

Question: Is there a cure for asthma?
Answer: There is no cure for asthma

Question: How can symptoms be prevented?
Answer: by avoiding triggers, such as allergens and irritants, and by the use of inhaled corticosteroids

Question: What is taken by mouth to treat rapidly worsening symptoms?
Answer: an inhaled short-acting beta-2 agonist such as salbutamol and corticosteroids

Question: What happens in very severe cases of asthma?
Answer: intravenous corticosteroids, magnesium sulfate, and hospitalization may be required

Question: Is there a cure for long acting beta agonists?

Question: How can symptoms of long acting beta agonists be prevented?

Question: How do you treat LABA if it gets worse?

Question: What is one thing you need to take if your LABA is severe?

Question: What may you need if your LABA is life threatening?