Divyanshu67/squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Post-punk

In late 1977, music writers for Sounds first used the terms "New Musick" and "post punk" to describe British acts such as Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire, who began experimenting with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics that differed significantly from their punk contemporaries. Writer Jon Savage described some of these early developments as exploring "harsh urban scrapings [,] controlled white noise" and "massively accented drumming". In January 1978, singer John Lydon (then known as Johnny Rotten) announced the break-up of his pioneering punk band the Sex Pistols, citing his disillusionment with punk's musical predictability and cooption by commercial interests, as well as his desire to explore more diverse interests.

Question: When did writers for Sounds first mention "post punk"?
Answer: late 1977

Question: What did Wire do with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics which different a lot from their peers?
Answer: experimenting

Question: What career path did Jon Savage take in life?
Answer: Writer

Question: When did the Sex Pistols break up?
Answer: January 1978

Question: Who was Siouxsie backed by?
Answer: the Banshees

Question: What are examples of British bands termed post-punk?
Answer: Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire

Question: Who connsidered post-punk "harsh urban scrapings [,] controlled white noise" and "massively accented drumming"?
Answer: Jon Savage

Question: Which band's lead singer was Johnny Rotten?
Answer: Sex Pistols

Question: What was Johnny Rotten's real name?
Answer: John Lydon

Question: When did the Sex Pistols break up?
Answer: 1978

Question: What term was first used in 1978 by writers for Sounds?

Question: Who used sounds and lyrics similar to their contemporaries in 1977?

Question: What did Sounds writers describeearly developments in mew wave music?

Question: When did John Lydon anounce the break up of the Wire?

Question: When did music writers for Sounds last mention "post punk"?

Question: What career did Jon Savage avoid?

Question: When did the Sex Pistols form?

Question: Which British acts never experimented with sounds?

Question: What was seen as one of the least successful punk bands?
Post-punk

As the initial punk movement dwindled, vibrant new scenes began to coalesce out of a variety of bands pursuing experimental sounds and wider conceptual territory in their work. Many of these artists drew on backgrounds in art and viewed their music as invested in particular political or aesthetic agendas. British music publications such as the NME and Sounds developed an influential part in this nascent post-punk culture, with writers like Jon Savage, Paul Morley and Ian Penman developing a dense (and often playful) style of criticism that drew on critical theory, radical politics and an eclectic variety of other sources.

Question: When the punk movement started shrinking, what began to fill the void left by their demise?
Answer: vibrant new scenes

Question: What territory did the post-punk bands pursue in their works?
Answer: wider conceptual

Question: What nationality's music magazines had an influential part of post-punk culture?
Answer: British

Question: What professional is Ian Penman known from?
Answer: writers

Question: What kind of background did many of the initial post-punk artists have?
Answer: art

Question: Who were well known authors covering the post-punk era?
Answer: Jon Savage, Paul Morley and Ian Penman

Question: What were popular post-punk culture media sources?
Answer: NME and Sounds

Question: What were the bands coming in on the heels of post-punk beginning to sound like?
Answer: experimental sounds and wider conceptual territory

Question: What was a common background of post-punk musicians?
Answer: backgrounds in art

Question: What was a common theme to post-punk music?
Answer: political or aesthetic agendas

Question: What happened as the pot-punk movement dwindled?

Question: What did American music magazines have an influence on? See later

Question: What fueled the many postpunk artists go into?

Question: What American writers developed a dense style of criticism?

Question: What caused the punk movement to increase in popularity?

Question: What career did Paul Morley avoid?

Question: What nationality's music magazines did not have an influential part of post-punk culture?

Question: What styles of criticism were not used by writers?
Post-punk

Weeks after ending the Sex Pistols, Lydon formed the experimental group Public Image Ltd and declared the project to be "anti music of any kind". Public Image and other acts such as the Pop Group and the Slits had begun experimenting with dance music, dub production techniques and the avant-garde, while punk-indebted Manchester acts such as Joy Division, The Fall and A Certain Ratio developed unique styles which drew on a similarly disparate range of influences across music and modernist literature. Bands such as Scritti Politti, Gang of Four and This Heat incorporated Leftist political philosophy and their own art school studies in their work.

Question: Who was responsible for disbanding the Sex Pistols?
Answer: Lydon

Question: What group declared itself to be anti-music of any kind?
Answer: Public Image Ltd

Question: Where did Joy Division hail from?
Answer: Manchester

Question: What type of literature contributed to Joy Division's unique style?
Answer: modernist

Question: What end of the political spectrum was the political philosophy of Gang of Four?
Answer: Leftist

Question: What band did Johnny Rotten form after the Sex Pistols?
Answer: Public Image Ltd

Question: What kind of group was Public Image Ltd?
Answer: "anti music of any kind"

Question: Which bands combined way left politics with art school studies?
Answer: Scritti Politti, Gang of Four and This Heat

Question: What are some British post-punk bands from Manchester?
Answer: Joy Division, The Fall and A Certain Ratio

Question: Which post-punk bands began to branch off into things like dub and dance music?
Answer: Pop Group and the Slits

Question: What group did Lyndon start before the sex pistols?

Question: What the public image declare their music to be?

Question: What type of literature contributed to the sex pistol style?

Question: What end of the political spectrum was Joy division's political philosophy one?

Question: Which group supported music the most during this time?

Question: Which groups refused to experiment in music?

Question: Which groups ignored Leftist political philosophy?

Question: What band was formed after Public Image Ltd?
Post-punk

The innovative production techniques devised by post-punk producers such as Martin Hannett and Dennis Bovell during this period would become an important element of the emerging music, with studio experimentation taking a central role. A variety of groups that predated punk, such as Cabaret Voltaire and Throbbing Gristle, experimented with crude production techniques and electronic instruments in tandem with performance art methods and influence from transgressive literature, ultimately helping to pioneer industrial music. Throbbing Gristle's independent label Industrial Records would become a hub for this scene and provide it with its namesake.

Question: What type of production techniques did Dennis Bovell develop?
Answer: innovative

Question: What type of producer was Martin Hannett?
Answer: post-punk

Question: What took a central roll for the emerging post-punk music?
Answer: studio experimentation

Question: What eventually resulted in the pioneering of industrial music?
Answer: crude production techniques

Question: Whose independent label became a hub for the industrial scene?
Answer: Throbbing Gristle's

Question: Who were producers that led the way with emerging the post-punk culture?
Answer: Martin Hannett and Dennis Bovell

Question: Which bands were on the forefront of industrial music?
Answer: Cabaret Voltaire and Throbbing Gristle

Question: What was the name of Throbbing Gristle's record label?
Answer: Industrial Records

Question: Where did industrial music get it's name?
Answer: Industrial Records

Question: What was one of the most important ways that post-punk artists created their new sound?
Answer: studio experimentation

Question: Who avoided post-punk production?

Question: Who did not predate punk?

Question: Who did not help to pioneer industrial music?

Question: What label avoided this scene?
Post-punk

In the mid 1970s, various American groups (some with ties to Downtown Manhattan's punk scene, including Television and Suicide) had begun expanding on the vocabulary of punk music. Midwestern groups such as Pere Ubu and Devo drew inspiration from the region's derelict industrial environments, employing conceptual art techniques, musique concrète and unconventional verbal styles that would presage the post-punk movement by several years. A variety of subsequent groups, including New York-based Talking Heads and Boston-based Mission of Burma, combined elements of punk with art school sensibilities. In 1978, the former band began a series of collaborations with British ambient pioneer and ex-Roxy Music member Brian Eno, experimenting with Dada-influenced lyrical techniques, dance music, and African polyrhythms. San Francisco's vibrant post-punk scene was centered around such groups as Chrome, the Residents and Tuxedomoon, who incorporated multimedia experimentation, film and ideas from Antonin Artaud's Theater of Cruelty.

Question: What nationality began birthing groups who expanded the vocabulary of punk music?
Answer: American

Question: From what region did the group Devo originate? 
Answer: Midwestern

Question: Where was the band Talking Heads based out of?
Answer: New York

Question: Who did the Talking Heads begin a series of collaborations with in 1978?
Answer: Brian Eno

Question: What region's post-punk scene incorporated ideas from Theater of Cruelty?
Answer: San Francisco's

Question: When did the American groups begin to really get in on the post-punk movement?
Answer: mid 1970s

Question: Which American bands had ties to the Manchester punk scene?
Answer: Television and Suicide

Question: What were some Midwestern punk bands?
Answer: Pere Ubu and Devo

Question: What did Pere and Devo draw inspiration for their music from?
Answer: derelict industrial environments

Question: What were groups in San Francisco's post-punk scene?
Answer: Chrome, the Residents and Tuxedomoon

Question: What groups were not interested in the punk scene?

Question: Which environments were not inspirational to music?

Question: What elements were never combined with punk?

Question: What year was the least influential for post-punk?
Post-punk

Also emerging during this period was New York's no wave movement, a short-lived art and music scene that began in part as a reaction against punk's recycling of traditionalist rock tropes and often reflected an abrasive, confrontational and nihilistic worldview. No wave musicians such as the Contortions, Teenage Jesus and the Jerks, Mars, DNA, Theoretical Girls and Rhys Chatham instead experimented with noise, dissonance and atonality in addition to non-rock styles. The former four groups were included on the Eno-produced No New York compilation, often considered the quintessential testament to the scene. The no wave-affiliated label ZE Records was founded in 1978, and would also produce acclaimed and influential compilations in subsequent years.

Question: What type of worldview did New York's no wave movement tend to have?
Answer: nihilistic

Question: The Contortions, Teenage Jesus and the Jerks were all musicians part of what movement?
Answer: No wave

Question: Who produced the compilation "No New York"?
Answer: Eno

Question: What no wave-affiliated label was founded in 1978?
Answer: ZE Records

Question: In addition to non-rock styles, what did some of the no-wave groups experiment with sonically?
Answer: noise, dissonance and atonality

Question: What was no wave?
Answer: a short-lived art and music scene that began in part as a reaction against punk's recycling of traditionalist rock tropes

Question: What type of a view did no wave have?
Answer: an abrasive, confrontational and nihilistic

Question: What types of musicians were the Contortions, Teenage Jesus and the Jerks, Mars, DNA, Theoretical Girls and Rhys Chatham?
Answer: No wave

Question: When was ZE Records founded?
Answer: 1978

Question: What was considered the true portrait of the no wave movement?
Answer: No New York

Question: What musicians avoided no wave?

Question: In what year did ZE Records end production?

Question: What states were considered the least influential for the no wave movement?

Question: What musicians refused to experiment with their style?
Post-punk

British post-punk entered the 1980s with support from members of the critical community—American critic Greil Marcus characterised "Britain's postpunk pop avant-garde" in a 1980 Rolling Stone article as "sparked by a tension, humour and sense of paradox plainly unique in present day pop music"—as well as media figures such as BBC DJ John Peel, while several groups, such as PiL and Joy Division, achieved some success in the popular charts. The network of supportive record labels that included Industrial, Fast, E.G., Mute, Axis/4AD and Glass continued to facilitate a large output of music, by artists such as the Raincoats, Essential Logic, Killing Joke, the Teardrop Explodes, and the Psychedelic Furs.

Question: How did critics respond to British post-punk groups in the 1980s?
Answer: support

Question: What nationality was the critic who positively characterized Britain's postpunk scene in an 1980 Rolling Stone article?
Answer: American

Question: What about the sense of paradox in postpunk different in relation to the pop music of the day?
Answer: unique

Question: What corporation was John Peel a DJ for?
Answer: BBC

Question: What were Fast, Mute, and Glass in the context of post-punk music?
Answer: record labels

Question: When did British post-punk emerge?
Answer: 1980s

Question: Who said that British post-punk was "sparked by a tension, humour and sense of paradox plainly unique in present day pop music"?
Answer: Greil Marcus

Question: What popular DJ supported the emergence of British post-punk?
Answer: BBC DJ John Peel

Question: What British post-punk bands had success in the popular charts?
Answer: PiL and Joy Division

Question: Which record labels really supported the British post-punk movement?
Answer: Industrial, Fast, E.G., Mute, Axis/4AD and Glass

Question: When did post-punk not get the support it needed?

Question: Which groups didn't find success?

Question: What record labels were not supportive?

Question: What artists never had record labels?
Post-punk

However, during this period, major figures and artists in the scene began leaning away from underground aesthetics. In the music press, the increasingly esoteric writing of post-punk publications soon began to alienate their readerships; it is estimated that within several years, NME suffered the loss of half its circulation. Writers like Paul Morley began advocating "overground brightness" instead of the experimental sensibilities promoted in early years. Morley's own musical collaboration with engineer Gary Langan and programmer J. J. Jeczalik, the Art of Noise, would attempt to bring sampled and electronic sounds to the pop mainstream. A variety of more pop-oriented groups, including ABC, the Associates, Adam and the Ants and Bow Wow Wow (the latter two managed by former Sex Pistols manager Malcolm McLaren) emerged in tandem with the development of the New Romantic subcultural scene. Emphasizing glamour, fashion, and escapism in distinction to the experimental seriousness of earlier post-punk groups, the club-oriented scene drew some suspicion from denizens of the movement.

Question: Many of the big players in the post-punk scene began leaning away from what as time progressed?
Answer: underground aesthetics

Question: What did the magazines catering to post-punk interest do to alienate their readers?
Answer: increasingly esoteric writing

Question: Which magazine tied to the post-punk movement lost half of its circulation?
Answer: NME

Question: What writer advocated "overground brightness"?
Answer: Paul Morley

Question: What did the club-oriented scene emphasize instead of the experimental seriousness of earlier post-punk groups?
Answer: glamour, fashion, and escapism

Question: What did authors and artists begin advocating for instead of the underground scene?
Answer: overground brightness

Question: What began to alienate the readers from publications such as NME?
Answer: increasingly esoteric writing

Question: Who did Paul Morley collaborate with on the Art of Noise?
Answer: engineer Gary Langan and programmer J. J. Jeczalik

Question: What did the Art of Noise hope to accomplish?
Answer: attempt to bring sampled and electronic sounds to the pop mainstream

Question: Which new cultural movement began to emphasize glam, escapism and fashion?
Answer: New Romantic

Question: Who did Morley not want to collaborate with?

Question: What groups were not pop-oriented?

Question: What scene did not emphasize fashion or glamour?

Question: What scene was not club-oriented?

Question: What music genre never had writing publications?
Post-punk

Artists such as Gary Numan, the Human League, Soft Cell, John Foxx and Visage helped pioneer a new synthpop style that drew more heavily from electronic and synthesizer music and benefited from the rise of MTV. Post-punk artists such as Scritti Politti's Green Gartside and Josef K's Paul Haig, previously engaged in avant-garde practices, turned away from these approaches and pursued mainstream styles and commercial success. These new developments, in which post-punk artists attempted to bring subversive ideas into the pop mainstream, began to be categorized under the marketing term new pop.

Question: What style of music was Gary Numan associated with?
Answer: synthpop

Question: What did the synthpop style of music benefit from the gaining popularity of?
Answer: MTV

Question: Synthpop heavily borrowed elements from what type of music?
Answer: electronic and synthesizer music

Question: What type of ideas did post-punk artists attempt to sneak into mainstream pop?
Answer: subversive

Question: What did some post-punk artists reject their previous avant-garde practices to pursue?
Answer: commercial success

Question: What new music style focused on electronic and synthesized sounds?
Answer: synthpop

Question: What really helped to launch synthpop?
Answer: MTV

Question: What else began to emerge as post-punk groups moved to a more commercial focus?
Answer: pop

Question: How did pos-punk give rise to pop?
Answer: post-punk artists attempted to bring subversive ideas into the pop mainstream

Question: What music did not benefit from the rise of MTV?

Question: Which artists did not like post-punk?

Question: What group avoided subversive ideas?

Question: What term was never marketed?
Post-punk

In the early 1980s, Downtown Manhattan's no wave scene transitioned from its abrasive origins into a more dance-oriented sound, with compilations such as ZE's Mutant Disco (1981) highlighting a newly playful sensibility borne out of the city's clash of hip hop, disco and punk styles, as well as dub reggae and world music influences. Artists such as Liquid Liquid, the B-52s, Cristina, Arthur Russell, James White and the Blacks and Lizzy Mercier Descloux pursued a formula described by Luc Sante as "anything at all + disco bottom". The decadent parties and art installations of venues such as Club 57 and the Mudd Club became cultural hubs for musicians and visual artists alike, with figures such as Jean-Michel Basquiat, Keith Haring and Michael Holman frequenting the scene. Other no wave-indebted groups such as Swans, Glenn Branca, the Lounge Lizards, Bush Tetras and Sonic Youth instead continued exploring the early scene's forays into noise and more abrasive territory.

Question: When did Manhattan's no wave scene start becoming more dance-oriented?
Answer: early 1980s

Question: What formula did a lot of the artists emerging from the scene adhere to?
Answer: "anything at all + disco bottom"

Question: What type of party could be found at venues like Club 57?
Answer: decadent

Question: Who did the venues because cultural hubs for?
Answer: musicians and visual artists alike

Question: What movement was the group the Lounge Lizards indebted to?
Answer: no wave

Question: What did Downtown Manhattan's no wave scene transition into?
Answer: dance-oriented sound

Question: What type of sound did no wave have before it began to transition to a more dance oriented sound?
Answer: abrasive

Question: When was ZE's Mutant Disco released?
Answer: 1981

Question: What clubs were frequented by artists in the emerging dance scene?
Answer: Club 57 and the Mudd Club

Question: When did the no wave scene decide not to transition?

Question: Which venues avoided parties?

Question: Who was rarely on the scene?

Question: What groups were not influenced by no wave?

Question: What groups enjoyed calm territory?
Post-punk

In Germany, groups such as Einstürzende Neubauten developed a unique style of industrial music, utilizing avant-garde noise, homemade instruments and found objects. Members of that group would later go on to collaborate with members of the Birthday Party. In Brazil, the post-punk scene grew after the generation of Brasilia rock with bands such as Legião Urbana, Capital Inicial and Plebe Rude and then the opening of the music club Madame Satã in São Paulo, with acts like Cabine C, Titãs, Patife Band, Fellini and Mercenárias, as documented on compilations like The Sexual Life of the Savages and the Não Wave/Não São Paulo series, released in the UK, Germany and Brazil, respectively.[citation needed]

Question: Where did some groups develop a unique style of industrial music?
Answer: Germany

Question: What type of music included noise, homemade instruments, and randomly found objects?
Answer: industrial

Question: What country had a post-punk scene after a generation of rock?
Answer: Brazil

Question: What type of album was The Sexual Life of the Savages?
Answer: compilations

Question: What countries other than Brazil was Brazil's no wave music exported to?
Answer: UK, Germany

Question: What type of music was associated with Einstürzende Neubauten?
Answer: industrial

Question: Where was Einstürzende Neubauten from?
Answer: Germany

Question: Where was Madame Satã?
Answer: Brazil

Question: How did Einstürzende Neubauten come up with their new industrial sound?
Answer: avant-garde noise, homemade instruments and found objects

Question: Who did members of Einstürzende Neubauten also collaborate with?
Answer: the Birthday Party

Question: Which country disliked utilization of avant-garde noise?

Question: What groups never collaborated with members of the Birthday Party?

Question: Where did the post-punk scene shrink?

Question: Where was industrial music never released?
Post-punk

The original post-punk movement ended as the bands associated with the movement turned away from its aesthetics, often in favor of more commercial sounds. Many of these groups would continue recording as part of the new pop movement, with entryism becoming a popular concept. In the United States, driven by MTV and modern rock radio stations, a number of post-punk acts had an influence on or became part of the Second British Invasion of "New Music" there. Some shifted to a more commercial new wave sound (such as Gang of Four), while others were fixtures on American college radio and became early examples of alternative rock. Perhaps the most successful band to emerge from post-punk was U2, who combined elements of religious imagery together with political commentary into their often anthemic music.

Question: How did bands associated with the original post-punk movement cause it to end?
Answer: turned away from its aesthetics

Question: What type of music did many of the post-punk bands start indulging in?
Answer: pop

Question: What venue drove a lot of the awareness of the music from the now pop post-punk bands?
Answer: MTV

Question: Where was a lot of the post-punk pop bands played in addition to MTV?
Answer: American college radio

Question: What band combined religious imagery with political commentary into their music?
Answer: U2

Question: What was the death knell of the post-punk movement?
Answer: commercial sounds

Question: What else would the post-punk bands record under?
Answer: pop

Question: What was one of the most popular concepts of the pop movement?
Answer: entryism

Question: What was a driving force behind the revival of the second British Invasion of New Music to America?
Answer: MTV and modern rock radio stations

Question: Who was the most successful band to arrise from post-punk?
Answer: U2

Question: What did bands associated with post-punk never turn away from?

Question: Where was post-punk not driven by MTV or modern rock radio stations?

Question: Who decided not to shift their sound?

Question: Which bands were least successful during post-punk?
Post-punk

Until recently, in most critical writing the post-punk era was "often dismissed as an awkward period in which punk's gleeful ructions petered out into the vacuity of the Eighties". Contemporary scholars have argued to the contrary, asserting that the period produced significant innovations and music on its own. Simon Reynolds described the period as "a fair match for the sixties in terms of the sheer amount of great music created, the spirit of adventure and idealism that infused it, and the way that the music seemed inextricably connected to the political and social turbulence of its era". Nicholas Lezard wrote that the music of the period "was avant-garde, open to any musical possibilities that suggested themselves, united only in the sense that it was very often cerebral, concocted by brainy young men and women interested as much in disturbing the audience, or making them think, as in making a pop song".

Question: How did most critical writing treat the post-punk era, until recently?
Answer: dismissed

Question: What do contemporary scholars feel the post-punk period contributed in hindsight?
Answer: significant innovations and music

Question: What did Simon Reynolds describe the era of post-punk as a match for in terms of great music created?
Answer: the sixties

Question: Who wrote that the music of the post-punk era was avant-garde?
Answer: Nicholas Lezard

Question: What were the post-punk era artists more interested in doing to their audiences than in entertaining them with pop songs?
Answer: disturbing

Question: What era was usually dismissed as merely an awkward phase of music?
Answer: post-punk

Question: What do comtemporary scholars think that post-punk actually did for music?
Answer: produced significant innovations and music on its own

Question: Who said that the post-punk movement rivaled the Sixties in the shear amount of great music produced?
Answer: Simon Reynolds

Question: Which critic said that the post-punk period was open to any possibilities as far as music went?
Answer: Nicholas Lezard

Question: What did Nicholas Leonard say united post-punk?
Answer: cerebral, concocted by brainy young men and women interested as much in disturbing the audience, or making them think, as in making a pop song

Question: What musical period had no innovations?

Question: Who didn't like to write about post-punk music?

Question: When did post-punk music lose popularity to contemporary scholars?

Question: Who never talked about the post-punk period?
Post-punk

Post-punk was an eclectic genre which resulted in a wide variety of musical innovations and helped merge white and black musical styles. Out of the post-punk milieu came the beginnings of various subsequent genres, including new wave, dance-rock, New Pop, industrial music, synthpop, post-hardcore, neo-psychedelia alternative rock and house music. Bands such as Joy Division, Siouxsie and the Banshees, Bauhaus and the Cure played in a darker, more morose style of post-punk that lead to the development of the gothic rock genre.

Question: What musical styles did post-punk help merge?
Answer: white and black musical styles

Question: What beginnings rose from the dead ashes of post-punk?
Answer: various subsequent genres

Question: New wave, industrial music, synthpop and house all share roots in what genre?
Answer: post-punk

Question: What style of music did post-punk band the Cure play in?
Answer: darker, more morose

Question: What genre of music did Joy Division help in the development of?
Answer: gothic rock

Question: Which type of eclectic music had a huge variety, large innovations and an "anything goes" mentality?
Answer: Post-punk

Question: Which darker post-punk bands gave rise to gothic rock?
Answer: Joy Division, Siouxsie and the Banshees, Bauhaus and the Cure

Question: Where did systhpop, industrial and neo-psychedelia music derive from?
Answer: Post-punk

Question: What type of music was gothic rock?
Answer: darker, more morose style

Question: What styles of music did post-punk pave the way for?
Answer: new wave, dance-rock, New Pop, industrial music, synthpop, post-hardcore, neo-psychedelia alternative rock and house music

Question: What genre was not eclectic?

Question: What musical genre had limited variety of musical innovations?

Question: Which genres were least influenced by post-punk?

Question: Which bands had a lighter style of music?

Question: What kinds of rock genre were not influenced by post-punk?
Post-punk

At the turn of the 21st century, a post-punk revival developed in British and American alternative and indie rock, which soon started appearing in other countries, as well. The earliest sign of a revival was the emergence of various underground bands in the mid-'90s. However, the first commercially successful bands – the Strokes, Franz Ferdinand, Interpol, Neils Children and Editors – surfaced in the late 1990s to early 2000s, as did several dance-oriented bands such as the Rapture, Radio 4 and LCD Soundsystem. Additionally, some darker post-punk bands began to appear in the indie music scene in the 2010s, including Cold Cave, She Wants Revenge, Eagulls, the Soft Moon, She Past Away and Light Asylum, who were also affiliated with the darkwave revival, as well as A Place to Bury Strangers, who combined early post-punk and shoegaze. These bands tend to draw a fanbase who are a combination of the indie music subculture, older post-punk fans and the current goth subculture. In the 2010s, Savages played a music reminiscent of early British post-punk bands of the late '70s.

Question: When did a post-punk revival start happening in England and the Colonies?
Answer: turn of the 21st century

Question: What early sign heralded the post-punk revival?
Answer: emergence of various underground bands

Question: When did some of the darker post-punk bands start to appear in the indie scene?
Answer: the 2010s

Question: The post-punk revival bands bring in a fanbase from what subculture?
Answer: indie music

Question: What band played music similar to that of the early British post-punk bands of the late '70s as recently as 2010?
Answer: Savages

Question: When was the post-punk revival in British and American cultures?
Answer: turn of the 21st century

Question: What was the earliest sign of the post-punk revival?
Answer: emergence of various underground bands in the mid-'90s

Question: Who were the most commercially successful bands of the post-punk revival?
Answer: the Strokes, Franz Ferdinand, Interpol, Neils Children and Editors

Question: When did the commercially successful post-punk bands begin to hit the scene?
Answer: late 1990s to early 2000s

Question: Which dark post-punk bands began to emmerge in the indie scene?
Answer: Cold Cave, She Wants Revenge, Eagulls, the Soft Moon, She Past Away and Light Asylum

Question: When did post-punk music lose popularity?

Question: Which bands never found commercial success?

Question: Which bands disliked dance?

Question: Which post-punk bands avoided darker style?

Question: What subculture avoided darker post-punk bands the most?
Canadian_football

In Canada, the term "football" may refer to Canadian football and American football collectively, or to either sport specifically, depending on context. The two sports have shared origins and are closely related but have significant differences. In particular, Canadian football has 12 players on the field per team rather than 11; the field is roughly 10 yards wider, and 10 yards longer between end-zones that are themselves 10 yards deeper; and a team has only three downs to gain 10 yards, which results in less offensive rushing than in the American game. In the Canadian game all players on the defending team, when a down begins, must be at least 1 yard from the line of scrimmage. (The American game has a similar "neutral zone" but it is only the length of the football.)

Question: Which North American version of football calls for 12 player per side on the field?
Answer: Canadian

Question: How many yards wider is a Canadian football field than an American football field?
Answer: 10

Question: Which version of North American football has smaller end zones?
Answer: American

Question: How many downs does a team have to advance ten yards in Canadian football?
Answer: three

Question: How far away from the line of scrimmage must Canadian football defenders be?
Answer: 1 yard

Question: In America what term is used for both Canadian foobal and Americam football

Question: An American football field is how much wider than a Canadian football field?

Question: Canadian and American football have the same number of what on the field?

Question: American football players have three downs to do what?

Question: The American football defenders must be one you are from what?

Question: Which version of North American football has a smaller football?

Question: What has shared players and is closely related with differences?

Question: In American football how many downs are needed to gain 10 yards?

Question: When a down begins, how far away must the American defending team be?

Question: What causes the American game to have less offensive rushing?
Canadian_football

Canadian football is also played at the high school, junior, collegiate, and semi-professional levels: the Canadian Junior Football League, formed May 8, 1974, and Quebec Junior Football League are leagues for players aged 18–22, many post-secondary institutions compete in Canadian Interuniversity Sport for the Vanier Cup, and senior leagues such as the Alberta Football League have grown in popularity in recent years. Great achievements in Canadian football are enshrined in the Canadian Football Hall of Fame.

Question: On which date was the Canadian Junior Football League formed?
Answer: May 8, 1974

Question: How old are the players in the Quebec Junior Football League?
Answer: 18–22

Question: What trophy is awarded to the winner of Canadian inter-university football competition?
Answer: Vanier Cup

Question: What institution memorializes great Canadian football achievements?
Answer: Canadian Football Hall of Fame

Question: The American Junior football league was formed to what day?

Question: Players and what leaguer 18 to 24?

Question: Many secondary institutions compete what award?

Question: Leaks such as what have declined in popularity in recent years?

Question: Great achievements in Canadian and American football are enshrined where?

Question: Where is Canadian Interuniversity Sport played?

Question: When was the Alberta Football League formed?

Question: What age are the players in the senior leagues?

Question: What are enshrined for the Vanier Cup?

Question: What memorializes achievements for players aged 18-22?
Canadian_football

The first written account of a game played was on October 15, 1862, on the Montreal Cricket Grounds. It was between the First Battalion Grenadier Guards and the Second Battalion Scots Fusilier Guards resulting in a win by the Grenadier Guards 3 goals, 2 rouges to nothing.[citation needed] In 1864, at Trinity College, Toronto, F. Barlow Cumberland, Frederick A. Bethune, and Christopher Gwynn, one of the founders of Milton, Massachusetts, devised rules based on rugby football. The game gradually gained a following, with the Hamilton Football Club formed on November 3, 1869, (the oldest football club in Canada). Montreal formed a team April 8, 1872, Toronto was formed on October 4, 1873, and the Ottawa FBC on September 20, 1876.

Question: On which date was the first Canadian football game for which a written record has survived?
Answer: October 15, 1862

Question: Which team won the first recorded Canadian football game?
Answer: First Battalion Grenadier Guards

Question: What was the first final score recorded of a Canadian football game?
Answer: 3 goals, 2 rouges to nothing

Question: What is the oldest football club in Canada?
Answer: Hamilton Football Club

Question: Which founder of Milton, MA also helped develop the rules of Canadian football?
Answer: Christopher Gwynn

Question: The first written account of American football game was on what date?

Question: The second Battalion Scots won the first ever what?

Question: Who devise rules based on American football?

Question: What team was formed on April 8, 1827?

Question: What game was instantly popular in Canada?

Question: When was the First Battalion Grenadier Guards formed?

Question: What is the oldest group with devised rules in Canada?

Question: Who won the first game with a following in Canada?

Question: What was the first recorded set of devised rules of a Canadian football game?

Question: Where were the rules based on the Hamilton Football Club created?
Canadian_football

The first attempt to establish a proper governing body and adopted the current set of Rugby rules was the Foot Ball Association of Canada, organized on March 24, 1873 followed by the Canadian Rugby Football Union (CRFU) founded June 12, 1880, which included teams from Ontario and Quebec. Later both the Ontario and Quebec Rugby Football Union (ORFU and QRFU) were formed (January 1883), and then the Interprovincial (1907) and Western Interprovincial Football Union (1936) (IRFU and WIFU). The CRFU reorganized into an umbrella organization forming the Canadian Rugby Union (CRU) in 1891. The original forerunners to the current Canadian Football League, was established in 1956 when the IRFU and WIFU formed an umbrella organization, The Canadian Football Council (CFC). And then in 1958 the CFC left The CRFU to become The CFL.

Question: On which date was the first governing body for Canadian football formed?
Answer: March 24, 1873

Question: Which governing organization for Canadian football was formed on June 12, 1880?
Answer: Canadian Rugby Football Union

Question: In which year was the Western Interprovincial Football Union founded?
Answer: 1936

Question: Which Canadian football union expanded its scope in 1891? 
Answer: Canadian Rugby Football Union

Question: Which organization founded in 1956 evolved into the modern Canadian Football League?
Answer: Canadian Football Council

Question: The Canadian Rugby football Union was the first attempt at what?

Question: The football Association of Canada was formed on June 12 of what year?

Question: The Canadian rugby union reorganized into what in 1891?

Question: What organization founded in 1880 included teams from Ontario Montréal and Québec?

Question: What organization founded in 1956 evolved from the Canadian football league?

Question: When was the governing body for the CRFU founded?

Question: What umbrella organization was formed on June 12 1880?

Question: When did the Football Association of Canada reorganize to form CRU?

Question: Which organization founded in 1873 became the Canadian Football League?

Question: When were the ORFU and the CRU formed?
Canadian_football

The Burnside rules closely resembling American Football that were incorporated in 1903 by The ORFU, was an effort to distinguish it from a more rugby-oriented game. The Burnside Rules had teams reduced to 12 men per side, introduced the Snap-Back system, required the offensive team to gain 10 yards on three downs, eliminated the Throw-In from the sidelines, allowed only six men on the line, stated that all goals by kicking were to be worth two points and the opposition was to line up 10 yards from the defenders on all kicks. The rules were an attempt to standardize the rules throughout the country. The CIRFU, QRFU and CRU refused to adopt the new rules at first. Forward passes were not allowed in the Canadian game until 1929, and touchdowns, which had been five points, were increased to six points in 1956, in both cases several decades after the Americans had adopted the same changes. The primary differences between the Canadian and American games stem from rule changes that the American side of the border adopted but the Canadian side did not (originally, both sides had three downs, goal posts on the goal lines and unlimited forward motion, but the American side modified these rules and the Canadians did not). The Canadian field width was one rule that was not based on American rules, as the Canadian game played in wider fields and stadiums that were not as narrow as the American stadiums.

Question: Which Canadian football rules did the ORFU adopt in 1903?
Answer: Burnside

Question: Which three Canadian football unions resisted the Burnside Rules?
Answer: CIRFU, QRFU and CRU

Question: In which year did forward passes become acceptable in Canadian football?
Answer: 1929

Question: Which style of North American football changed the rules of their game the most from their earliest versions?
Answer: American

Question: When were the American rules incorporated?

Question: Why did the CIRFU create Burnside rules?

Question: In what year did the American game allow forward passes?

Question: What did the Canadian side reduce teams to per side?

Question: What difference did the Canadian side adopt before the American side?
Canadian_football

The Grey Cup was established in 1909 after being donated by Albert Grey, 4th Earl Grey, The Governor General of Canada as the championship of teams under the CRU for the Rugby Football Championship of Canada. Initially an amateur competition, it eventually became dominated by professional teams in the 1940s and early 1950s. The Ontario Rugby Football Union, the last amateur organization to compete for the trophy, withdrew from competition in 1954. The move ushered in the modern era of Canadian professional football.

Question: Who donated a championship trophy for Canadian football teams in 1909?
Answer: Albert Grey

Question: When did professional teams begin to dominate the Canadian football championship?
Answer: 1940s and early 1950s

Question: Which trophy was awarded to a Canadian football champion beginning in 1909?
Answer: Grey Cup

Question: Which was the last amateur team to compete for the Canadian football championship?
Answer: Ontario Rugby Football Union

Question: What government position was held by the man who donated the Grey Cup to Canadian football?
Answer: The Governor General of Canada

Question: Who donated the Grey cup in 2009

Question: When did amateur teams begin to dominate the Canadian football championship

Question: What was the first amateur team to compete for the Canadian football championship?

Question: What did the Gov. Gen. of Ottawa to donate?

Question: What amateur team won a championship in 1954?

Question: When was the Ontario Rugby Football Union established?

Question: Who donated a championship trophy for the Governor General of Canada?

Question: What position was held by the Ontario Rugby Football Union?

Question: What was the last professional team to compete for the trophy?

Question: When did amateur teams dominate the Canadian football championship?
Canadian_football

Canadian football has mostly been confined to Canada, with the United States being the only other country to have hosted a high-level Canadian football game. The CFL's controversial "South Division" as it would come to be officially known attempted to put CFL teams in the United States playing under Canadian rules between 1992 and 1995. The move was aborted after three years; the Baltimore Stallions were the most successful of the numerous Americans teams to play in the CFL, winning the 83rd Grey Cup. Continuing financial losses, a lack of proper Canadian football venues, a pervasive belief that the American teams were simply pawns to provide the struggling Canadian teams with expansion fee revenue, and the return of the NFL to Baltimore prompted the end of Canadian football on the American side of the border.

Question: Which one country besides Canada has hosted a professional Canadian football game?
Answer: United States

Question: In which year did the CFL first attempt an expansion into the United States?
Answer: 1992

Question: Which American CFL team won the Grey Cup?
Answer: Baltimore Stallions

Question: The return of an NFL team to which city contributed to the demise of the CFL's American expansion?
Answer: Baltimore

Question: How many years did the CFL South Division last?
Answer: three

Question: Canadian football has never been played in what country?

Question: The East division tried to put CFL teams in what other country?

Question: I what was the name of the American team that played in Canada?

Question: Which championship game to the Baltimore stallions lose?

Question: The return of what organization to Boston prompted the end of Canadian football in America?

Question: Where has the CFL been kept?

Question: Who put NFL teams in the United States playing under Canadian Rules?

Question: When was the Grey Cup aborted?

Question: What did the South Division win while successfully playing in the CFL?

Question: How was it believed that the CFL was used to help struggling Canadian teams?
Canadian_football

Amateur football is governed by Football Canada. At the university level, 26 teams play in four conferences under the auspices of Canadian Interuniversity Sport; the CIS champion is awarded the Vanier Cup. Junior football is played by many after high school before joining the university ranks. There are 20 junior teams in three divisions in the Canadian Junior Football League competing for the Canadian Bowl. The Quebec Junior Football League includes teams from Ontario and Quebec who battle for the Manson Cup.

Question: Which organization oversees amateur Canadian football?
Answer: Football Canada

Question: How many football teams compete in Canadian Interuniversity Sport?
Answer: 26

Question: Which trophy goes to the Canadian Interuniversity Sport football champion?
Answer: Vanier Cup

Question: What is the name of the championship game for junior Canadian football teams?
Answer: Canadian Bowl

Question: Which provinces field teams in the Quebec Junior Football League?
Answer: Ontario and Quebec

Question: What organization oversees professional Canadian football?

Question: Twenty-eight teams play and how many conferences the Canadian inter-university sport

Question: The Grey cup goes to what championship? Will your

Question: What is the name of the championship game for the Canadian football league?

Question: What Québec league compete for the veneer cup?

Question: What are university ranks governed by?

Question: At college level, how many teams compete in the Quebec Junior Football League?

Question: Which division goes to the CIS champion?

Question: What do  Canadian Bowl teams battle for?

Question: Which provinces have teams in the Canadian Interuniversity Sport?