Divyanshu67/squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Imperial_College_London

In 2003, it was reported that one third of female academics "believe that discrimination or bullying by managers has held back their careers". It was said then that "A spokesman for Imperial said the college was acting on the recommendations and had already made changes". Nevertheless, allegations of bullying have continued: in 2007, concerns were raised about the methods that were being used to fire people in the Faculty of Medicine. New President of Imperial College, Alice Gast says she sees bright lights in the horizon for female careers at Imperial College London.

Question: What portion of females reported that they were held back by managers?
Answer: one third

Question: In which year were these allegations raised?
Answer: 2003

Question: After the 2003 incident, what was the next major year in which conerns were raised?
Answer: 2007

Question: In which faculty were the methods used to fire people being questioned?
Answer: Faculty of Medicine

Question: Who is the new President for Imperial College?
Answer: Alice Gast

Question: In what years did 1/2 the female axademics say bullying held back their carreer?

Question: Who does Alice Ghast think will continue to struggle?

Question: Who is the Vice President of Imperial?

Question: What waw beeing question in the school of engeneering?
Imperial_College_London

Imperial College Union, the students' union at Imperial College, is run by five full-time sabbatical officers elected from the student body for a tenure of one year, and a number of permanent members of staff. The Union is given a large subvention by the university, much of which is spent on maintaining around 300 clubs, projects and societies. Examples of notable student groups and projects are Project Nepal which sends Imperial College students to work on educational development programmes in rural Nepal and the El Salvador Project, a construction based project in Central America. The Union also hosts sports-related clubs such as Imperial College Boat Club and Imperial College Gliding Club.

Question: What is the official name of the student's union?
Answer: Imperial College Union

Question: How many full time officers run the union?
Answer: five

Question: How long is the tenure for an officer to run the union?
Answer: one year

Question: How many clubs, projects and societies is the union responsible for managing?
Answer: around 300

Question: What kind of programmes do students work on for Project Nepal?
Answer: educational development

Question: What is the naqme of the staff and student union?

Question: What is run by 5 full-time students?

Question: What is used to maintain around 300 pubs?

Question: Where are staff sent to work on building projects?
Imperial_College_London

Imperial College London is a public research university located in London, United Kingdom. It was founded by Prince Albert who envisioned an area composed of the Natural History Museum, Science Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum, Royal Albert Hall and the Imperial Institute. The Imperial Institute was opened by his wife, Queen Victoria, who laid the first stone. In 1907, Imperial College London was formed by Royal Charter, and soon joined the University of London, with a focus on science and technology. The college has expanded its coursework to medicine through mergers with St Mary's Hospital. In 2004, Queen Elizabeth II opened the Imperial College Business School. Imperial became an independent university from the University of London during its one hundred year anniversary.

Question: What kind of University is Imperial College London?
Answer: public research university

Question: Who founded the Imperial College London?
Answer: Prince Albert

Question: Who opened the Imperial Institute in 1907?
Answer: Queen Victoria

Question: Which document allowed the Imperial College London to be formed?
Answer: Royal Charter

Question: What was the focus of the Imperial College London?
Answer: science and technology

Question: What is the name of a private resdearch university in London?

Question: Who helped to build the college?

Question: Who laid the final stone in the Imerial Institute?

Question: When was coursework in medicine given over to St Mary's Hospital?

Question: When did the Imerial Institute join the University of London?
Imperial_College_London

William Henry Perkin studied and worked at the college under von Hofmann, but resigned his position after discovering the first synthetic dye, mauveine, in 1856. Perkin's discovery was prompted by his work with von Hofmann on the substance aniline, derived from coal tar, and it was this breakthrough which sparked the synthetic dye industry, a boom which some historians have labelled the second chemical revolution. His contribution led to the creation of the Perkin Medal, an award given annually by the Society of Chemical Industry to a scientist residing in the United States for an "innovation in applied chemistry resulting in outstanding commercial development". It is considered the highest honour given in the industrial chemical industry.

Question: Who discovered the first synthetic dye?
Answer: William Henry Perkin

Question: What did the scientist who discovered the dye do after discovering it?
Answer: resigned his position

Question: What is the name of the first synthetic dye discovered?
Answer: mauveine

Question: The discovery of the synthetic dye is claimed by some histories to have sparked what event?
Answer: second chemical revolution

Question: Which award is named after the discoverer of the dye?
Answer: Perkin Medal

Question: Who did von Hoffman study under?

Question: What discovery by von Hoffman was prompted by his work with Perkins?

Question: What was coal tar derived from?

Question: Who's didcovery sparked the Chemical revolution?

Question: Who founded the Society of Chemical Industry?
Imperial_College_London

Imperial acquired Silwood Park in 1947, to provide a site for research and teaching in those aspects of biology not well suited for the main London campus. Felix, Imperial's student newspaper, was launched on 9 December 1949. On 29 January 1950, the government announced that it was intended that Imperial should expand to meet the scientific and technological challenges of the 20th century and a major expansion of the College followed over the next decade. In 1959 the Wolfson Foundation donated £350,000 for the establishment of a new Biochemistry Department.[citation needed] A special relationship between Imperial and the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi was established in 1963.[citation needed]

Question: What site did Imperial acquire in 1947?
Answer: Silwood Park

Question: What was the name of Imperial's student newspaper?
Answer: Felix

Question: How much money was donated for a new Biochemistry Department?
Answer: £350,000

Question: Who donated the large sum of money to help aid the establishement of the Biochemistry Department?
Answer: Wolfson Foundation

Question: Imperial formed a relationship with which other entity in 1963?
Answer: Indian Institute of Technology Delhi

Question: What did Imperial aquire in the 19th century

Question: What was aquired for teaching chemistry that was not well suited for the main campus?

Question: What was the name of Imperials staff news paper?

Question: When was Imperial's staff paper founded?

Question: Who donated money to establish a new bioengenering department?
Hanover

In 1636 George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, ruler of the Brunswick-Lüneburg principality of Calenberg, moved his residence to Hanover. The Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg were elevated by the Holy Roman Emperor to the rank of Prince-Elector in 1692, and this elevation was confirmed by the Imperial Diet in 1708. Thus the principality was upgraded to the Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg, colloquially known as the Electorate of Hanover after Calenberg's capital (see also: House of Hanover). Its electors would later become monarchs of Great Britain (and from 1801, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland). The first of these was George I Louis, who acceded to the British throne in 1714. The last British monarch who ruled in Hanover was William IV. Semi-Salic law, which required succession by the male line if possible, forbade the accession of Queen Victoria in Hanover. As a male-line descendant of George I, Queen Victoria was herself a member of the House of Hanover. Her descendants, however, bore her husband's titular name of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. Three kings of Great Britain, or the United Kingdom, were concurrently also Electoral Princes of Hanover.

Question: Where did the Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg move his residence to?
Answer: Hanover

Question: Who elevated the status of the Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg?
Answer: Holy Roman Emperor

Question: Who confirmed the elevation of the Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg in 1708?
Answer: Imperial Diet

Question: Which other nation would the electors of Hanover become monarchs of?
Answer: Great Britain

Question: Who was the first elector from Hanover to sit on the British throne?
Answer: George I Louis

Question: What Duke moved to Hanover in 1736?

Question: Who elevated the Duke of Brunswick to the rank of Prince?

Question: Who was the last Elector of Hanover to sit on the British throne?

Question: Who abdicated the British throne in 1714?

Question: What other title did three queens of Great Britain with United kingdom also hold?
Hanover

As an important railroad and road junction and production center, Hanover was a major target for strategic bombing during World War II, including the Oil Campaign. Targets included the AFA (Stöcken), the Deurag-Nerag refinery (Misburg), the Continental plants (Vahrenwald and Limmer), the United light metal works (VLW) in Ricklingen and Laatzen (today Hanover fairground), the Hanover/Limmer rubber reclamation plant, the Hanomag factory (Linden) and the tank factory M.N.H. Maschinenfabrik Niedersachsen (Badenstedt). Forced labourers were sometimes used from the Hannover-Misburg subcamp of the Neuengamme concentration camp. Residential areas were also targeted, and more than 6,000 civilians were killed by the Allied bombing raids. More than 90% of the city center was destroyed in a total of 88 bombing raids. After the war, the Aegidienkirche was not rebuilt and its ruins were left as a war memorial.

Question: Other than for railroads and road junction, what did Hanover have that made it a major target?
Answer: production center

Question: Which campaign specifically was Hanover a target for in World War II?
Answer: Oil Campaign

Question: What does VLW stand for?
Answer: United light metal works

Question: How many civilians were killed in the Allied bombing raids in World War II?
Answer: more than 6,000

Question: How many bombing raids were there during World War II?
Answer: 88

Question: What did Hanover have that made it less likely to be bombed during World War II

Question: Which campaign specifically targeted Hanover during World War I?

Question: How many civilians were killed during the axis bombing raids in World War II?

Question: How many bombing raids destroyed 40% of the city?

Question: What areas were not targeted by Allied bombers?
Hanover

The Hanover Zoo is one of the most spectacular and best zoos in Europe. The zoo received the Park Scout Award for the fourth year running in 2009/10, placing it among the best zoos in Germany. The zoo consists of several theme areas: Sambesi, Meyers Farm, Gorilla-Mountain, Jungle-Palace, and Mullewapp. Some smaller areas are Australia, the wooded area for wolves, and the so-called swimming area with many seabirds. There is also a tropical house, a jungle house, and a show arena. The new Canadian-themed area, Yukon Bay, opened in 2010. In 2010 the Hanover Zoo had over 1.6 million visitors.

Question: Which zoo is one of the best in Europe?
Answer: Hanover Zoo

Question: What award did the Hanover Zoo receive four years in a row?
Answer: Park Scout Award

Question: Which animal does the so-called swimming area have?
Answer: seabirds

Question: When did the Canadian-theme area in the Hanover Zoo open?
Answer: 2010

Question: How many people visited the Hanover Zoo in 2010?
Answer: 1.6 million

Question: What is one of the earliest Jews in Europe?

Question: What award to the zoo win for fourteen years in a row?

Question: How many people visited the Canadian themed area in 2010?

Question: What area of the zoo does not host seabirds?

Question: In what year do the Hanover zoo lose the park scout award?
Hanover

Hanover's leading cabaret-stage is the GOP Variety theatre which is located in the Georgs Palace. Some other famous cabaret-stages are the Variety Marlene, the Uhu-Theatre. the theatre Die Hinterbühne, the Rampenlich Variety and the revue-stage TAK. The most important Cabaret-Event is the Kleines Fest im Großen Garten (Little Festival in the Great Garden) which is the most successful Cabaret Festival in Germany. It features artists from around the world. Some other important events are the Calenberger Cabaret Weeks, the Hanover Cabaret Festival and the Wintervariety.

Question: What famous theatre is located in Georgs Palace?
Answer: GOP Variety theatre

Question: What is the most important Cabaret-Event?
Answer: Kleines Fest im Großen Garten

Question: What is a notable achievement about the Kleines Fest im Großen Garten?
Answer: most successful Cabaret Festival in Germany

Question: Where do artists who feature in the Kleines Fest im Großen Garten come from?
Answer: around the world

Question: What is another important event other than the Calenberger Cabaret Weeks or the Hanover Cabaret Festival?
Answer: Wintervariety

Question: What is Germany's leading cabaret stage?

Question: Artist and what Festival are from all over Germany?

Question: What other events usually take place after the Calenberger Cabaret Weeks

Question: What are some of the less well-known cabaret stages?

Question: What is one of the most unusual cabaret events?
Hanover

After 1937 the Lord Mayor and the state commissioners of Hanover were members of the NSDAP (Nazi party). A large Jewish population then existed in Hanover. In October 1938, 484 Hanoverian Jews of Polish origin were expelled to Poland, including the Grynszpan family. However, Poland refused to accept them, leaving them stranded at the border with thousands of other Polish-Jewish deportees, fed only intermittently by the Polish Red Cross and Jewish welfare organisations. The Gryszpan's son Herschel Grynszpan was in Paris at the time. When he learned of what was happening, he drove to the German embassy in Paris and shot the German diplomat Eduard Ernst vom Rath, who died shortly afterwards.

Question: What does the NSDAP stand for?
Answer: Nazi party

Question: After which year did the Lord Mayor join the NSDAP?
Answer: 1937

Question: How many Hanoverian Jews were expelled in 1938?
Answer: 484

Question: Who assassinated the German diplomat Eduard Ernst vom Rath?
Answer: Herschel Grynszpan

Question: Which city was the German diplomat in when he got assassinated?
Answer: Paris

Question: Who belong to the Nazi party prior to 1937?

Question: What city had a large Polish population in 1937?

Question: How many Hanoverian Jews were sent to Paris?

Question: Who negotiated with the German diplomat?
Hanover

The Great Garden is an important European baroque garden. The palace itself, however, was largely destroyed by Allied bombing but is currently under reconstruction.[citation needed] Some points of interest are the Grotto (the interior was designed by the French artist Niki de Saint-Phalle), the Gallery Building, the Orangerie and the two pavilions by Remy de la Fosse. The Great Garden consists of several parts. The most popular ones are the Great Ground and the Nouveau Jardin. At the centre of the Nouveau Jardin is Europe's highest garden fountain. The historic Garden Theatre inter alia hosted the musicals of the German rock musician Heinz Rudolf Kunze.[citation needed]

Question: What kind of garden is The Great Garden?
Answer: European baroque garden

Question: What destroyed the palace?
Answer: Allied bombing

Question: Who constructed the two pavilions in the palace?
Answer: Remy de la Fosse

Question: Other than the Nouveau Jardin, what is the other popular part of The Great Garden?
Answer: Great Ground

Question: What is at the centre of the Nouveau Jardin?
Answer: Europe's highest garden fountain

Question: What kind of garden is the grand garden?

Question: What was destroyed by axis bombing and currently under reconstruction?

Question: What French artist designed the exterior?

Question: What are the two least popular areas of the garden?

Question: What famous classical musician played at the historic garden theater?
Hanover

Some other popular sights are the Waterloo Column, the Laves House, the Wangenheim Palace, the Lower Saxony State Archives, the Hanover Playhouse, the Kröpcke Clock, the Anzeiger Tower Block, the Administration Building of the NORD/LB, the Cupola Hall of the Congress Centre, the Lower Saxony Stock, the Ministry of Finance, the Garten Church, the Luther Church, the Gehry Tower (designed by the American architect Frank O. Gehry), the specially designed Bus Stops, the Opera House, the Central Station, the Maschsee lake and the city forest Eilenriede, which is one of the largest of its kind in Europe. With around 40 parks, forests and gardens, a couple of lakes, two rivers and one canal, Hanover offers a large variety of leisure activities.

Question: Who designed the Gehry Tower?
Answer: Frank O. Gehry

Question: What nationality was the architect of the Gehry Tower?
Answer: American

Question: What is notable about the city forest Eilenriede?
Answer: one of the largest of its kind in Europe

Question: How many parks are there approximately in Hanover?
Answer: 40

Question: How many rivers run through Hanover?
Answer: two

Question: Who was the Austrian architect who built the Gehry Tower

Question: Which Lake is one of the largest in Europe?

Question: What does Hanover offer a moderate amount of?

Question: Approximately how many gardens are there in Hanover?
Hanover

But Hanover is not only one of the most important Exhibition Cities in the world, it is also one of the German capitals for marksmen. The Schützenfest Hannover is the largest Marksmen's Fun Fair in the world and takes place once a year (late June to early July) (2014 - July 4th to the 13th). It consists of more than 260 rides and inns, five large beer tents and a big entertainment programme. The highlight of this fun fair is the 12 kilometres (7 mi) long Parade of the Marksmen with more than 12.000 participants from all over the world, among them around 5.000 marksmen, 128 bands and more than 70 wagons, carriages and big festival vehicles. It is the longest procession in Europe. Around 2 million people visit this fun fair every year. The landmark of this Fun Fair is the biggest transportable Ferris Wheel in the world (60 m or 197 ft high). The origins of this fun fair is located in the year 1529.

Question: What is Hanover a German capital for?
Answer: marksmen

Question: What is the name of the largest Marksmen's Fun Fair in the world?
Answer: Schützenfest Hannover

Question: How many rides and inns does the fair have?
Answer: more than 260

Question: How many participants are int he Parade of the Marksmen?
Answer: 12.000

Question: What year can the festival be traced back to?
Answer: 1529

Question: What is the most important exhibition city in the world?

Question: What is the name of the smallest marksman's fun fair in the world?

Question: How many of your tents make up the highlight of the marksman's fair

Question: How many people watch the parade of the marksman?

Question: Where can you find the biggest fixed Ferris wheel in the world?
Hanover

The Schnellweg (en: expressway) system, a number of Bundesstraße roads, forms a structure loosely resembling a large ring road together with A2 and A7. The roads are B 3, B 6 and B 65, called Westschnellweg (B6 on the northern part, B3 on the southern part), Messeschnellweg (B3, becomes A37 near Burgdorf, crosses A2, becomes B3 again, changes to B6 at Seelhorster Kreuz, then passes the Hanover fairground as B6 and becomes A37 again before merging into A7) and Südschnellweg (starts out as B65, becomes B3/B6/B65 upon crossing Westschnellweg, then becomes B65 again at Seelhorster Kreuz).

Question: What is a Schnellweg?
Answer: expressway

Question: What structure does the Schnellweg and a number of roads roughly form?
Answer: a large ring road

Question: When does the Messeschnellweg change to the B6?
Answer: Seelhorster Kreuz

Question: What road does the Messeschnellweg pass the Hanover fairground as?
Answer: B6

Question: What road does the Südschnellweg start out as?
Answer: B65

Question: What road is called the B6 on the southern part?

Question: What road becomes B3 near Burgdorf?

Question: What fairground does the Messeschnellweg pass?

Question: What road does B sixty-five become at Seelhorster Kreuz?
Hanover

In 1837, the personal union of the United Kingdom and Hanover ended because William IV's heir in the United Kingdom was female (Queen Victoria). Hanover could be inherited only by male heirs. Thus, Hanover passed to William IV's brother, Ernest Augustus, and remained a kingdom until 1866, when it was annexed by Prussia during the Austro-Prussian war. Despite being expected to defeat Prussia at the Battle of Langensalza, Prussia employed Moltke the Elder's Kesselschlacht order of battle to instead destroy the Hanoverian army. The city of Hanover became the capital of the Prussian Province of Hanover. After the annexation, the people of Hanover generally opposed the Prussian government.

Question: What ended in the year 1837?
Answer: the personal union of the United Kingdom and Hanover

Question: What was the name of William IV's heir?
Answer: Queen Victoria

Question: Who did the throne of Hanover pass to instead of Queen Victoria?
Answer: Ernest Augustus

Question: What happened to the kingdom of Hanover in 1866?
Answer: annexed by Prussia

Question: In which battle was the Hanover army destroyed?
Answer: Battle of Langensalza

Question: Why did the political ties between United Kingdom in Hanover and?

Question: What was the name of William IV son

Question: Who annexed the kingdom of Hanover in 1766?

Question: Who is Hanover expected to lose to at the battle of Langensalza?

Question: Who did the people of Hanover generally support after the annexation?
Hanover

In September 1941, through the "Action Lauterbacher" plan, a ghettoisation of the remaining Hanoverian Jewish families began. Even before the Wannsee Conference, on 15 December 1941, the first Jews from Hanover were deported to Riga. A total of 2,400 people were deported, and very few survived. During the war seven concentration camps were constructed in Hanover, in which many Jews were confined. Of the approximately 4,800 Jews who had lived in Hannover in 1938, fewer than 100 were still in the city when troops of the United States Army arrived on 10 April 1945 to occupy Hanover at the end of the war.[citation needed] Today, a memorial at the Opera Square is a reminder of the persecution of the Jews in Hanover. After the war a large group of Orthodox Jewish survivors of the nearby Bergen-Belsen concentration camp settled in Hanover.

Question: What plan was implemented in September 1941?
Answer: Action Lauterbacher

Question: Which portion of the population underwent ghettoisation?
Answer: Hanoverian Jewish families

Question: What occured on the 15th of December 1941?
Answer: Wannsee Conference

Question: How many Jews approximately lived in Hanover in 1938?
Answer: 4,800

Question: How many concentration camps were constructed in Hanover?
Answer: seven

Question: What act ended the ghettos in 1941?

Question: After what conference were the Jews deported to Riga

Question: What portion of the population was moved to better housing?

Question: How many concentration camps were constructed in Hanover before the war?

Question: When did the Russian army arrive to occupy Hanover?
Hanover

Hanover was founded in medieval times on the east bank of the River Leine. Its original name Honovere may mean "high (river)bank", though this is debated (cf. das Hohe Ufer). Hanover was a small village of ferrymen and fishermen that became a comparatively large town in the 13th century due to its position at a natural crossroads. As overland travel was relatively difficult, its position on the upper navigable reaches of the river helped it to grow by increasing trade. It was connected to the Hanseatic League city of Bremen by the Leine, and was situated near the southern edge of the wide North German Plain and north-west of the Harz mountains, so that east-west traffic such as mule trains passed through it. Hanover was thus a gateway to the Rhine, Ruhr and Saar river valleys, their industrial areas which grew up to the southwest and the plains regions to the east and north, for overland traffic skirting the Harz between the Low Countries and Saxony or Thuringia.

Question: Where was Hanover originally founded?
Answer: east bank of the River Leine

Question: What did Hanover possibly originally mean?
Answer: "high (river)bank"

Question: When did Hanover become a comparitvely large town?
Answer: 13th century

Question: Which city was Hanover connected to by the Leine?
Answer: Hanseatic League city of Bremen

Question: What is one example of traffic that passed through Hanover?
Answer: mule trains

Question: What city was found on the west bank of the river Leine?

Question: Until when was hand over a comparatively large town?

Question: What was the original name of Hanover meaning low riverbank?

Question: Hanover was near the northern edge of what?

Question: What mountain was Hanover North East of?
Hanover

After Napoleon imposed the Convention of Artlenburg (Convention of the Elbe) on July 5, 1803, about 30,000 French soldiers occupied Hanover. The Convention also required disbanding the army of Hanover. However, George III did not recognize the Convention of the Elbe. This resulted in a great number of soldiers from Hanover eventually emigrating to Great Britain, where the King's German Legion was formed. It was the only German army to fight against France throughout the entire Napoleonic wars. The Legion later played an important role in the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. The Congress of Vienna in 1815 elevated the electorate to the Kingdom of Hanover. The capital town Hanover expanded to the western bank of the Leine and since then has grown considerably.

Question: Who imposed the Convention of Artlenburg?
Answer: Napoleon

Question: How many French soldiers occupied Hanover?
Answer: 30,000

Question: Where did many soldiers from Hanover emigrate to?
Answer: Great Britain

Question: What did the soldiers who emigrated form?
Answer: King's German Legion

Question: Who elevated Hanover to the Kingdom of Hanover in 1815?
Answer: The Congress of Vienna

Question: What convention did Napoleon suggest?

Question: How many soldiers from Hanover occupied France?

Question: Where did many of Hanover soldiers immigrate from?

Question: What was the first German army to fight against France during the Napoleonic wars

Question: Who elevated Hanover to a kingdom in 1850?
Hanover

The Berggarten is an important European botanical garden.[citation needed] Some points of interest are the Tropical House, the Cactus House, the Canary House and the Orchid House, which hosts one of the world's biggest collection of orchids, and free-flying birds and butterflies. Near the entrance to the Berggarten is the historic Library Pavillon. The Mausoleum of the Guelphs is also located in the Berggarten. Like the Great Garden, the Berggarten also consists of several parts, for example the Paradies and the Prairie Garden. There is also the Sea Life Centre Hanover, which is the first tropical aquarium in Germany.[citation needed]

Question: What is the Berggarten?
Answer: European botanical garden

Question: What is the name of the area inside the Berggarten that hosts one of the world's biggest collection of orchids?
Answer: Orchid House

Question: What historic landmark is near the entrance to the Berggarten?
Answer: Library Pavillon

Question: What is the name of the first tropical aquarium in Germany?
Answer: Sea Life Centre Hanover

Question: Other than orchids and birds, what else is housed in the Orchid House?
Answer: butterflies

Question: What is the name of a minor European botanical garden?

Question: What is the name of the first aquarium in Germany?

Question: What else can be found in the tropical house besides orchids and birds?

Question: What mausoleum can be found in the great garden?

Question: What pavilion is found near the entrance of the great garden?
Hanover

Various industrial businesses are located in Hannover. The Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles Transporter (VWN) factory at Hannover-Stöcken is the biggest employer in the region and operates a huge plant at the northern edge of town adjoining the Mittellandkanal and Motorway A2. Jointly with a factory of German tire and automobile parts manufacturer Continental AG, they have a coal-burning power plant. Continental AG, founded in Hanover in 1871, is one of the city's major companies, as is Sennheiser. Since 2008 a take-over is in progress: the Schaeffler Group from Herzogenaurach (Bavaria) holds the majority of the stock but were required due to the financial crisis to deposit the options as securities at banks. TUI AG has its HQ in Hanover. Hanover is home to many insurance companies, many of which operate only in Germany. One major global reinsurance company is Hannover Re, whose headquarters are east of the city centre.

Question: What does VWN stand for?
Answer: Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles Transporter

Question: What part of town is the plant owned by VWN located in?
Answer: northern edge of town

Question: Which company was founded in Hanover in 1871?
Answer: Continental AG

Question: Where does TUI AG host their headquarters?
Answer: Hanover

Question: Which major global reinsurance company has their headquarters east of the city center?
Answer: Hannover Re

Question: What is the only industrial business located in Hanover?

Question: What is the biggest employer in Europe?

Question: Who has a gas burning power plant?

Question: Who holds minority stock in Continental AG?

Question: What types of company does Hanover have that operate around the world?
Hanover

Around 40 theatres are located in Hanover. The Opera House, the Schauspielhaus (Play House), the Ballhofeins, the Ballhofzwei and the Cumberlandsche Galerie belong to the Lower Saxony State Theatre. The Theater am Aegi is Hanover's big theatre for musicals, shows and guest performances. The Neues Theater (New Theatre) is the Boulevard Theatre of Hanover. The Theater für Niedersachsen is another big theatre in Hanover, which also has an own Musical-Company. Some of the most important Musical-Productions are the rock musicals of the German rock musician Heinz Rudolph Kunze, which take place at the Garden-Theatre in the Great Garden.

Question: How many theaters approximately are located in Hanover?
Answer: 40

Question: What is the Schauspielhaus in English?
Answer: Play House

Question: Who does the Cumberlandsche Galerie belong to?
Answer: Lower Saxony State Theatre

Question: Which theatre is Hanover's big theatre for musicals, shows and guest performances?
Answer: Theater am Aegi

Question: Which theater has it's own musical company?
Answer: Theater für Niedersachsen

Question: How many theaters are in the area surrounding Hanover?

Question: What buildings belong to the upper Saxony State Theatre?

Question: What is the only theater without its own musical company?

Question: Who performs classical musicals in the Garden Theater?

Question: What is Hanover smallest theater?
Hanover

Hannover 96 (nickname Die Roten or 'The Reds') is the top local football team that plays in the Bundesliga top division. Home games are played at the HDI-Arena, which hosted matches in the 1974 and 2006 World Cups and the Euro 1988. Their reserve team Hannover 96 II plays in the fourth league. Their home games were played in the traditional Eilenriedestadium till they moved to the HDI Arena due to DFL directives. Arminia Hannover is another very traditional soccer team in Hanover that has played in the first league for years and plays now in the Niedersachsen-West Liga (Lower Saxony League West). Home matches are played in the Rudolf-Kalweit-Stadium.

Question: Who does the nicname "Die Roten" belong to?
Answer: Hannover 96

Question: What is another name for the top football division?
Answer: Bundesliga

Question: What is the name of the stadium that the Hanover football team plays in?
Answer: HDI-Arena

Question: Where did the reserve team for the main Hanover team used to play?
Answer: Eilenriedestadium

Question: Which league does the reserve team Hanover 96 II play in?
Answer: fourth league

Question: What is the nickname of the Reds?

Question: What division does the top national football team play in?

Question: Where does the national football team play?

Question: Where did the main Hanover team use to play?

Question: In what years to the Hanover reserve team host World Cup matches?
Hanover

Another point of interest is the Old Town. In the centre are the large Marktkirche (Church St. Georgii et Jacobi, preaching venue of the bishop of the Lutheran Landeskirche Hannovers) and the Old Town Hall. Nearby are the Leibniz House, the Nolte House, and the Beguine Tower. A very nice quarter of the Old Town is the Kreuz-Church-Quarter around the Kreuz Church with many nice little lanes. Nearby is the old royal sports hall, now called the Ballhof theatre. On the edge of the Old Town are the Market Hall, the Leine Palace, and the ruin of the Aegidien Church which is now a monument to the victims of war and violence. Through the Marstall Gate you arrive at the bank of the river Leine, where the world-famous Nanas of Niki de Saint-Phalle are located. They are part of the Mile of Sculptures, which starts from Trammplatz, leads along the river bank, crosses Königsworther Square, and ends at the entrance of the Georgengarten. Near the Old Town is the district of Calenberger Neustadt where the Catholic Basilica Minor of St. Clemens, the Reformed Church and the Lutheran Neustädter Hof- und Stadtkirche St. Johannis are located.

Question: Where are the large Martkirche located?
Answer: Old Town

Question: What is the old royal sports hall now called?
Answer: Ballhof theatre

Question: What is the name of the momument to the victims of war and violence?
Answer: Aegidien Church

Question: What world famous landmark is located on the bank of the Leine?
Answer: Nanas of Niki de Saint-Phalle

Question: Where does the Mile of Sculptures start?
Answer: Trammplatz

Question: What is located in the New Town center?

Question: What is the old Ballhof theater called?

Question: What church was built as a monument to victims of war and violence?

Question: What starts at the Trammplatz and stops at the river bank?

Question: What district is near the new town?
Hanover

A cabinet of coins is the Münzkabinett der TUI-AG. The Polizeigeschichtliche Sammlung Niedersachsen is the largest police museum in Germany. Textiles from all over the world can be visited in the Museum for textile art. The EXPOseeum is the museum of the world-exhibition "EXPO 2000 Hannover". Carpets and objects from the orient can be visited in the Oriental Carpet Museum. The Blind Man Museum is a rarity in Germany, another one is only in Berlin. The Museum of veterinary medicine is unique in Germany. The Museum for Energy History describes the 150 years old history of the application of energy. The Home Museum Ahlem shows the history of the district of Ahlem. The Mahn- und Gedenkstätte Ahlem describes the history of the Jewish people in Hanover and the Stiftung Ahlers Pro Arte / Kestner Pro Arte shows modern art. Modern art is also the main topic of the Kunsthalle Faust, the Nord/LB Art Gellery and of the Foro Artistico / Eisfabrik.

Question: What is the Münzkabinett der TUI-AG?
Answer: A cabinet of coins

Question: What is the name of the largest police museum in Germany?
Answer: Polizeigeschichtliche Sammlung Niedersachsen

Question: Where can you find carpets and objects from the orient?
Answer: Oriental Carpet Museum

Question: Other than in Hanover, where else can you find a Blind Man Museum?
Answer: Berlin

Question: What is the main topic of the Kunsthalle Faust?
Answer: Modern art

Question: What is a box of coins?

Question: What is the name of the only police Museum in Germany?

Question: What building contains textiles from all over Germany?

Question: Carpets and other objects from around the world can be found in what museum?

Question: What does the Museum of natural energy history describe
Emotion

Emotions are complex. According to some theories, they are a state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence our behavior. The physiology of emotion is closely linked to arousal of the nervous system with various states and strengths of arousal relating, apparently, to particular emotions. Emotion is also linked to behavioral tendency. Extroverted people are more likely to be social and express their emotions, while introverted people are more likely to be more socially withdrawn and conceal their emotions. Emotion is often the driving force behind motivation, positive or negative. Definition has been described as is a "positive or negative experience that is associated with a particular pattern of physiological activity." According to other theories, emotions are not causal forces but simply syndromes of components, which might include motivation, feeling, behavior, and physiological changes, but no one of these components is the emotion. Nor is the emotion an entity that causes these components

Question: What system of the body is related to emotion's physiology?
Answer: nervous

Question: What sorts of people are more likely to be emotionally expressive?
Answer: Extroverted

Question: What type of people hide their emotions?
Answer: introverted

Question: What is emotion frequently responsible for driving?
Answer: motivation

Question: Along with physical changes, what sort of changes do emotions sometimes cause?
Answer: psychological

Question:  What system of the body is not related to emotion's physiology?

Question:  What sorts of people are less likely to be emotionally expressive?

Question:  What type of people show their emotions?

Question:  What is emotion infrequently responsible for driving?

Question: Along with physical changes, what sort of changes do emotions never cause?
Emotion

Robert Plutchik agreed with Ekman's biologically driven perspective but developed the "wheel of emotions", suggesting eight primary emotions grouped on a positive or negative basis: joy versus sadness; anger versus fear; trust versus disgust; and surprise versus anticipation. Some basic emotions can be modified to form complex emotions. The complex emotions could arise from cultural conditioning or association combined with the basic emotions. Alternatively, similar to the way primary colors combine, primary emotions could blend to form the full spectrum of human emotional experience. For example, interpersonal anger and disgust could blend to form contempt. Relationships exist between basic emotions, resulting in positive or negative influences.

Question: What is the name of the theory Plutchik created?
Answer: wheel of emotions

Question: How many main emotions exist in Plutchik's theory?
Answer: eight

Question: In Plutchik's theory, what emotion is the opposite of anticipation?
Answer: surprise

Question: What emotion can be perceived as a combination of disgust and anger?
Answer: contempt

Question: What does Plutchik see as the positive equivalent of disgust?
Answer: trust

Question:  What isn't the name of the theory Plutchik created?

Question:  How many nonmain emotions exist in Plutchik's theory?

Question:  In Plutchik's theory, what emotion is the same as anticipation?

Question:  What does Plutchik see as the negative equivalent of disgust?
Emotion

Perspectives on emotions from evolutionary theory were initiated in the late 19th century with Charles Darwin's book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Darwin argued that emotions actually served a purpose for humans, in communication and also in aiding their survival. Darwin, therefore, argued that emotions evolved via natural selection and therefore have universal cross-cultural counterparts. Darwin also detailed the virtues of experiencing emotions and the parallel experiences that occur in animals. This led the way for animal research on emotions and the eventual determination of the neural underpinnings of emotion.

Question: What was the name of the book that Darwin wrote on emotions?
Answer: The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals

Question: Along with survival, what did Darwin see as the role of emotions in humans?
Answer: communication

Question: Through what process did Darwin believe emotions developed?
Answer: natural selection

Question: In what century did Darwin write?
Answer: 19th

Question: What was the name of the book that Darwin drew on emotions?

Question: Along with survival, what did Darwin not see as the role of emotions in humans?

Question:  Through what process did Darwin not believe emotions developed?

Question:  In what century did Darwin read?
Emotion

An example of this theory in action would be as follows: An emotion-evoking stimulus (snake) triggers a pattern of physiological response (increased heart rate, faster breathing, etc.), which is interpreted as a particular emotion (fear). This theory is supported by experiments in which by manipulating the bodily state induces a desired emotional state. Some people may believe that emotions give rise to emotion-specific actions: e.g. "I'm crying because I'm sad," or "I ran away because I was scared." The issue with the James–Lange theory is that of causation (bodily states causing emotions and being a priori), not that of the bodily influences on emotional experience (which can be argued and is still quite prevalent today in biofeedback studies and embodiment theory).

Question: In this theory, what action evokes an emotion?
Answer: stimulus

Question: What sort of response does the stimulus cause?
Answer: physiological

Question: How is the stimulus interpreted by the mind?
Answer: as a particular emotion

Question: In the James-Lange theory, what causes emotions?
Answer: bodily states

Question: In this theory, what action doesn't evoke an emotion?

Question:  What sort of response doesn't the stimulus cause?

Question:  How is the stimulus not interpreted by the mind?

Question:  In the James-Lange theory, what doesn't cause emotions?
Emotion

With the two-factor theory now incorporating cognition, several theories began to argue that cognitive activity in the form of judgments, evaluations, or thoughts were entirely necessary for an emotion to occur. One of the main proponents of this view was Richard Lazarus who argued that emotions must have some cognitive intentionality. The cognitive activity involved in the interpretation of an emotional context may be conscious or unconscious and may or may not take the form of conceptual processing.

Question: Who argued that emotions arise from cognitive intentionality?
Answer: Richard Lazarus

Question: Along with evaluations and thoughts, what cognitive activity did theorists believe to be required for emotion?
Answer: judgments

Question: In Lazarus' view, what could the cognitive activity be if it was not conscious?
Answer: unconscious

Question:  Who argued that emotions don't come from cognitive intentionality?

Question: Along with evaluations and thoughts, what cognitive activity did theorists not believe to be required for emotion?

Question: In Lazarus' view, what couldn't the cognitive activity be if it was not conscious?
Emotion

Theories dealing with perception either use one or multiples perceptions in order to find an emotion (Goldie, 2007).A recent hybrid of the somatic and cognitive theories of emotion is the perceptual theory. This theory is neo-Jamesian in arguing that bodily responses are central to emotions, yet it emphasizes the meaningfulness of emotions or the idea that emotions are about something, as is recognized by cognitive theories. The novel claim of this theory is that conceptually-based cognition is unnecessary for such meaning. Rather the bodily changes themselves perceive the meaningful content of the emotion because of being causally triggered by certain situations. In this respect, emotions are held to be analogous to faculties such as vision or touch, which provide information about the relation between the subject and the world in various ways. A sophisticated defense of this view is found in philosopher Jesse Prinz's book Gut Reactions, and psychologist James Laird's book Feelings.

Question: What theory argues that conceptual cognition is not required for emotional meaning?
Answer: the perceptual theory

Question: What book by Prinz defended the perceptual theory?
Answer: Gut Reactions

Question: What book on the perceptual theory was written by James Laird?
Answer: Feelings

Question: What is Laird's job title?
Answer: psychologist

Question: What is Jesse Prinz's profession?
Answer: philosopher

Question: What theory doesn't argue that conceptual cognition is not required for emotional meaning?

Question:  What book by Prinz didn't defend the perceptual theory?

Question:  What book on the perceptual theory wasn't written by James Laird?

Question: What is Laird's mother's name?
Emotion

Social sciences often examine emotion for the role that it plays in human culture and social interactions. In sociology, emotions are examined for the role they play in human society, social patterns and interactions, and culture. In anthropology, the study of humanity, scholars use ethnography to undertake contextual analyses and cross-cultural comparisons of a range of human activities. Some anthropology studies examine the role of emotions in human activities. In the field of communication sciences, critical organizational scholars have examined the role of emotions in organizations, from the perspectives of managers, employees, and even customers. A focus on emotions in organizations can be credited to Arlie Russell Hochschild's concept of emotional labor. The University of Queensland hosts EmoNet, an e-mail distribution list representing a network of academics that facilitates scholarly discussion of all matters relating to the study of emotion in organizational settings. The list was established in January 1997 and has over 700 members from across the globe.

Question: What discipline examines the role emotions play in culture?
Answer: sociology

Question: What discipline makes use of ethnography?
Answer: anthropology

Question: What field of study studies the organizational role of emotions?
Answer: communication sciences

Question: Who developed the concept of emotional labor?
Answer: Arlie Russell Hochschild

Question: Roughly how many people are part of EmoNet?
Answer: 700

Question: What discipline doesn't examine the role emotions play in culture?

Question:  What discipline doesn't make use of ethnography?

Question:  What field of study doesn't study the organizational role of emotions?

Question:  Who rejected the concept of emotional labor?