Divyanshu67/squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Child_labour

Besides the obligation, many children had to help support their families financially; another factor that influenced child labour was the demographic changes that occurred in the eighteenth century. By the end of the eighteenth century, 20 percent of the population was made up of children between the ages of 5 and 14. Due to this substantial shift in available workers, and the development of the industrial revolution, children began to work earlier in life in companies outside of the home. Yet, even though there was an increase of child labour in factories such as cotton textiles, there consistently was large numbers of children working in the field of agriculture and domestic production.

Question: What type of support did child give to their families by working?
Answer: financially

Question: What type of factories saw an increased need for child labour?
Answer: cotton textiles

Question: Was there an increase or decrease in the field of agriculture?
Answer: large numbers of children working in the field of agriculture
Child_labour

With such a high percentage of children working, the rising of illiteracy, and the lack of a formal education became a widespread issue for many children who worked to provide for their families. Due to this problematic trend, many parents developed a change of opinion when deciding whether or not to send their children to work. Other factors that lead to the decline of child labour included financial changes in the economy, changes in the development of technology, raised wages, and continuous regulations on factory legislation.

Question: What became an issue for the working child?
Answer: illiteracy

Question: Was illiteracy a factor in changing the minds of parents of child labourers?
Answer: many parents developed a change of opinion

Question: What are the reasons that lead to a decline of child labour?
Answer: financial changes in the economy, changes in the development of technology, raised wages, and continuous regulations on factory legislation
Child_labour

The first legal steps taken to end the occurrence of child labour was enacted more than fifty years ago. In 1966, the nation adopted the UN General Assembly of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. This act legally limited the minimum age for when children could start work at the age of 14. But 23 years later in 1989 the Convention on the Rights of Children was adopted and helped to reduce the exploitation of children and demanded safe working environments. They all worked towards the goal of ending the most problematic forms of child labour.

Question: When was the UN General Assembly of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enacted?
Answer: 1966

Question: What did this act due?
Answer: legally limited the minimum age for when children could start work at the age of 14

Question: When were safe working environments legislation adopted for child labourers?
Answer: 1989

Question: What did it help do to?
Answer: helped to reduce the exploitation of children
Child_labour

On 23 June 1757, the English East India Company defeated Siraj-ud-Daula, the Nawab of Bengal, in the Battle of Plassey. The British thus became masters of east India (Bengal, Bihar, Orissa) – a prosperous region with a flourishing agriculture, industry and trade. This led to a large amount of children being forced into labour due to the increasing need of cheap labour to produce large numbers of goods. Many multinationals often employed children because that they can be recruited for less pay, and have more endurance to utilise in factory environments. Another reason many Indian children were hired was because they lack knowledge of their basic rights, they did not cause trouble or complain, and they were often more trustworthy. The innocence that comes with childhood was utilised to make a profit by many and was encouraged by the need for family income.

Question: When did the English East India Company defeat Siraj-ud-Daula?
Answer: 23 June 1757

Question: Who was the master of the east of India?
Answer: British

Question: Why were many children employed?
Answer: increasing need of cheap labour

Question: What was the primary reason for India children being employed?
Answer: lack knowledge of their basic rights

Question: How did India child workers act?
Answer: they did not cause trouble or complain
Child_labour

A variety of Indian social scientists as well as the Non-Governmental Organization (NGOs) have done extensive research on the numeric figures of child labour found in India and determined that India contributes to one-third of Asia’s child labour and one-fourth of the world's child labour. Due to a large number of children being illegally employed, the Indian government began to take extensive actions to reduce the number of children working, and to focus on the importance of facilitating the proper growth and development of children.

Question: How much of the world's child labour does India's workers contribute to?
Answer: one-fourth

Question: How many Asian child workers are from India?
Answer: one-third

Question: Did the India goverment take any actions against child labour?
Answer: extensive actions to reduce the number of children working, and to focus on the importance of facilitating the proper growth and development of children.
Child_labour

From the 1950s on, the students were also used for unpaid work at schools, where they cleaned and performed repairs. This practice has continued in the Russian Federation, where up to 21 days of the summer holidays is sometimes set aside for school works. By law, this is only allowed as part of specialized occupational training and with the students' and parents' permission, but those provisions are widely ignored. In 2012 there was an accident near city of Nalchik where a car killed several pupils cleaning up a highway shoulder during their "holiday work" as well as their teacher who was supervising them.

Question: When were students used as workers?
Answer: 1950s

Question: For Russian student workers how many summer days were devoted to work?
Answer: 21 days

Question: Did they need parental consent?
Answer: this is only allowed as part of specialized occupational training and with the students' and parents' permission

Question: What year were students killed as part of a road cleanup project?
Answer: 2012
Child_labour

Out of former Soviet Union republics Uzbekistan continued and expanded the program of child labour on industrial scale to increase profits on the main source of Islam Karimov's income, cotton harvesting. In September, when school normally starts, the classes are suspended and children are sent to cotton fields for work, where they are assigned daily quotas of 20 to 60 kg of raw cotton they have to collect. This process is repeated in spring, when collected cotton needs to be hoed and weeded. In 2006 it is estimated that 2.7 million children were forced to work this way.

Question: What former Soviet Union continued child labour programs?
Answer: Uzbekistan

Question: What was the main source of income for Islam Karimov?
Answer: cotton harvesting

Question: Did they have daily quotas for cotton?
Answer: daily quotas of 20 to 60 kg of raw cotton

Question: What are the 2016 estimates for child labour in regards to cotton picking?
Answer: 2.7 million
Child_labour

As in many other countries, child labour in Switzerland affected among the so-called Kaminfegerkinder ("chimney sweep children") and chidren working p.e. in spinning mills, factories and in agriculture in 19th-century Switzerland, but also to the 1960s so-called Verdingkinder (literally: "contract children" or "indentured child laborers") were children who were taken from their parents, often due to poverty or moral reasons – usually mothers being unmarried, very poor citizens, of Gypsy–Yeniche origin, so-called Kinder der Landstrasse, etc. – and sent to live with new families, often poor farmers who needed cheap labour.

Question: What is Kaminfegerkinder?
Answer: chimney sweep children

Question: What types of child labour did Switzerland employ?
Answer: spinning mills, factories and in agriculture

Question: Where did the children go to work primarily in Switzerland?
Answer: poor farmers who needed cheap labour
Child_labour

There were even Verdingkinder auctions where children were handed over to the farmer asking the least amount of money from the authorities, thus securing cheap labour for his farm and relieving the authority from the financial burden of looking after the children. In the 1930s 20% of all agricultural labourers in the Canton of Bern were children below the age of 15. Swiss municipality guardianship authorities acted so, commonly tolerated by federal authorities, to the 1960s, not all of them of course, but usually communities affected of low taxes in some Swiss cantons Swiss historian Marco Leuenberger investigated, that in 1930 there were some 35,000 indentured children, and between 1920 and 1970 more than 100,000 are believed to have been placed with families or homes. 10,000 Verdingkinder are still alive. Therefore, the so-called Wiedergutmachungsinitiative was started in April 2014. In April 2014 the collection of targeted at least authenticated 100,000 signatures of Swiss citizens has started, and still have to be collected to October 2015.

Question: What happened at Verdingkinder auctions?
Answer: children were handed over to the farmer asking the least amount of money

Question: In 1930s how many indentured children were there?
Answer: 35,000

Question: How many Swiss citizen signatures were collected?
Answer: 100,000
Child_labour

In 1999, ILO helped lead the Worst Forms Convention 182 (C182), which has so far been signed upon and domestically ratified by 151 countries including the United States. This international law prohibits worst forms of child labour, defined as all forms of slavery and slavery-like practices, such as child trafficking, debt bondage, and forced labour, including forced recruitment of children into armed conflict. The law also prohibits the use of a child for prostitution or the production of pornography, child labour in illicit activities such as drug production and trafficking; and in hazardous work. Both the Worst Forms Convention (C182) and the Minimum Age Convention (C138) are examples of international labour standards implemented through the ILO that deal with child labour.

Question: How many countries have signed the Worst Forms Convention 183 (C182)?
Answer: 151

Question: What types of child labour does this prohibit?
Answer: all forms of slavery

Question: What other international laws deal with child labour?
Answer: Minimum Age Convention (C138)
Child_labour

In addition to setting the international law, the United Nations initiated International Program on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC) in 1992. This initiative aims to progressively eliminate child labour through strengthening national capacities to address some of the causes of child labour. Amongst the key initiative is the so-called time-bounded programme countries, where child labour is most prevalent and schooling opportunities lacking. The initiative seeks to achieve amongst other things, universal primary school availability. The IPEC has expanded to at least the following target countries: Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Democratic Republic of Congo, El Salvador, Nepal, Tanzania, Dominican Republic, Costa Rica, Philippines, Senegal, South Africa and Turkey.

Question: What did the United Nations take charge of with regards to child labour?
Answer: International Program on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC)

Question: What is the aim of this?
Answer: progressively eliminate child labour

Question: What are some of the target countries?
Answer: Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Egypt

Question: What do they want to do with regards to schooling of young children?
Answer: universal primary school
Child_labour

In 2004, the United States passed an amendment to the Fair Labour Standards Act of 1938. The amendment allows certain children aged 14–18 to work in or outside a business where machinery is used to process wood. The law aims to respect the religious and cultural needs of the Amish community of the United States. The Amish believe that one effective way to educate children is on the job. The new law allows Amish children the ability to work with their families, once they are passed eighth grade in school.

Question: What did the United States pass in 2004?
Answer: amendment to the Fair Labour Standards Act of 1938

Question: What is the age of US children allowed to work outside of the home?
Answer: aged 14–18

Question: What culture in the US benefits from this Act?
Answer: Amish

Question: What grade do Amish children need to pass in order to be able to work for their families?
Answer: eighth grade
Child_labour

Similarly, in 1996, member countries of the European Union, per Directive 94/33/EC, agreed to a number of exceptions for young people in its child labour laws. Under these rules, children of various ages may work in cultural, artistic, sporting or advertising activities if authorised by the competent authority. Children above the age of 13 may perform light work for a limited number of hours per week in other economic activities as defined at the discretion of each country. Additionally, the European law exception allows children aged 14 years or over to work as part of a work/training scheme. The EU Directive clarified that these exceptions do not allow child labour where the children may experience harmful exposure to dangerous substances. Nonetheless, many children under the age of 13 do work, even in the most developed countries of the EU. For instance, a recent study showed over a third of Dutch twelve-year-old kids had a job, the most common being babysitting.

Question: What happened in the European Union in 1996?
Answer: agreed to a number of exceptions for young people in its child labour laws

Question: What age were children allowed to do light labour?
Answer: 13

Question: What age were children able to take part in European training programs?
Answer: aged 14 years or over

Question: What is the most common occupation for Dutch youth to have?
Answer: babysitting
Child_labour

Some scholars[who?] suggest any labour by children aged 18 years or less is wrong since this encourages illiteracy, inhumane work and lower investment in human capital. Child labour, claim these activists, also leads to poor labour standards for adults, depresses the wages of adults in developing countries as well as the developed countries, and dooms the third world economies to low-skill jobs only capable of producing poor quality cheap exports. More children that work in poor countries, the fewer and worse-paid are the jobs for adults in these countries. In other words, there are moral and economic reasons that justify a blanket ban on labour from children aged 18 years or less, everywhere in the world.

Question: What does child labour do for adults?
Answer: leads to poor labour standards

Question: What happens to the wages of adults?
Answer: depresses the wages of adults in developing countries as well as the developed countries

Question: What are the implications for third world countries with regards to child labour?
Answer: low-skill jobs only capable of producing poor quality cheap exports

Question: Does ending child labour have a global value?
Answer: there are moral and economic reasons that justify a blanket ban on labour
Child_labour

These scholars suggest, from their studies of economic and social data, that early 20th-century child labour in Europe and the United States ended in large part as a result of the economic development of the formal regulated economy, technology development and general prosperity. Child labour laws and ILO conventions came later. Edmonds suggests, even in contemporary times, the incidence of child labour in Vietnam has rapidly reduced following economic reforms and GDP growth. These scholars suggest economic engagement, emphasis on opening quality schools rather than more laws and expanding economically relevant skill development opportunities in the third world. International legal actions, such as trade sanctions increase child labour.

Question: What caused child labour to decrease in the 20th century?
Answer: economic development

Question: What caused child labour to decrease in Vietnam?
Answer: economic reforms

Question: What do these scholars suggest with regards to child labour reductions?
Answer: emphasis on opening quality schools rather than more laws and expanding economically relevant skill development opportunities in the third world

Question: What do international actions do according to these scholars?
Answer: increase child labour
Child_labour

In 1998, UNICEF reported that Ivory Coast farmers used enslaved children – many from surrounding countries. In late 2000 a BBC documentary reported the use of enslaved children in the production of cocoa—the main ingredient in chocolate— in West Africa. Other media followed by reporting widespread child slavery and child trafficking in the production of cocoa. In 2001, the US State Department estimated there were 15,000 child slaves cocoa, cotton and coffee farms in the Ivory Coast, and the Chocolate Manufacturers Association acknowledged that child slavery is used in the cocoa harvest.[not in citation given][better source needed]

Question: Who reported Ivory Coast farmers usage of child labour?
Answer: UNICEF

Question: What do child labourers work on in West Africa?
Answer: production of cocoa

Question: How many child slaves were reported in cocoa, coffee and cotton farms?
Answer: 15,000
Child_labour

Malian migrants have long worked on cocoa farms in the Ivory Coast, but in 2000 cocoa prices had dropped to a 10-year low and some farmers stopped paying their employees. The Malian counsel had to rescue some boys who had not been paid for five years and who were beaten if they tried to run away. Malian officials believed that 15,000 children, some as young as 11 years old, were working in the Ivory Coast in 2001. These children were often from poor families or the slums and were sold to work in other countries. Parents were told the children would find work and send money home, but once the children left home, they often worked in conditions resembling slavery. In other cases, children begging for food were lured from bus stations and sold as slaves. In 2002, the Ivory Coast had 12,000 children with no relatives nearby, which suggested they were trafficked, likely from neighboring Mali, Burkina Faso and Togo.

Question: What migrants worked on the Ivory Coast?
Answer: Malian

Question: After a 10 year low in prices what did some farmers resort to?
Answer: stopped paying their employees

Question: Where did the children mainly come from?
Answer: slums

Question: Where were begging children often targeted for being sold into slavery?
Answer: bus stations
Child_labour

The cocoa industry was accused of profiting from child slavery and trafficking. The European Cocoa Association dismissed these accusations as "false and excessive" and the industry said the reports were not representative of all areas. Later the industry acknowledged the working conditions for children were unsatisfactory and children's rights were sometimes violated and acknowledged the claims could not be ignored. In a BBC interview, the ambassador for Ivory Coast to the United Kingdom called these reports of widespread use of slave child labour by 700,000 cocoa farmers as absurd and inaccurate.

Question: What industry was accused of profiting from child labour?
Answer: cocoa industry

Question: Who dismissed the allegations?
Answer: European Cocoa Association

Question: What are the figures for cocoa farmers using child labour?
Answer: 700,000

Question: Who claimed these reports as being inaccurate?
Answer: ambassador for Ivory Coast to the United Kingdom
Child_labour

In 2001, a voluntary agreement called the Harkin-Engel Protocol, was accepted by the international cocoa and chocolate industry to eliminate the worst forms of child labour, as defined by ILO's Convention 182, in West Africa. This agreement created a foundation named International Cocoa Initiative in 2002. The foundation claims it has, as of 2011, active programs in 290 cocoa growing communities in Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana, reaching a total population of 689,000 people to help eliminate the worst forms of child labour in cocoa industry. Other organisations claim progress has been made, but the protocol's 2005 deadlines have not yet been met.

Question: What type of agreement was the 2001 Harkin-Engel Protocol?
Answer: voluntary

Question: What was the foundation that was the direct result of the agreement?
Answer: International Cocoa Initiative

Question: How many active programs does the foundation have? 
Answer: 290

Question: What happened to the 2005 deadlines?
Answer: have not yet been met
Child_labour

In 2008, Bloomberg claimed child labour in copper and cobalt mines that supplied Chinese companies in Congo. The children are creuseurs, that is they dig the ore by hand, carry sacks of ores on their backs, and these are then purchased by these companies. Over 60 of Katanga's 75 processing plants are owned by Chinese companies and 90 percent of the region's minerals go to China. An African NGO report claimed 80,000 child labourers under the age of 15, or about 40% of all miners, were supplying ore to Chinese companies in this African region. Amnesty International alleged in 2016 that some cobalt sold by Congo Dongfang Mining was produced by child labor, and that it was being used in lithium-ion batteries powering electric cars and mobile devices worldwide.

Question: Who was the supplier of copper and cobalt to China?
Answer: Congo

Question: What are child creuseurs?
Answer: they dig the ore by hand, carry sacks of ores on their backs

Question: What percent of materials go to China?
Answer: 90 percent

Question: What is the cobalt used for?
Answer: lithium-ion batteries powering electric cars and mobile devices worldwide
Child_labour

BBC, in 2012, accused Glencore of using child labour in its mining and smelting operations of Africa. Glencore denied it used child labour, and said it has strict policy of not using child labour. The company claimed it has a strict policy whereby all copper was mined correctly, placed in bags with numbered seals and then sent to the smelter. Glencore mentioned being aware of child miners who were part of a group of artisanal miners who had without authorisation raided the concession awarded to the company since 2010; Glencore has been pleading with the government to remove the artisanal miners from the concession.

Question: What did the BBC say that Glencore used child labour for in 2012?
Answer: mining and smelting operations of Africa

Question: What did Glencore say in regards to the allegations?
Answer: denied

Question: What did Glencore admit to with regards to child labor?
Answer: being aware of child miners
Child_labour

Small-scale artisanal mining of gold is another source of dangerous child labour in poor rural areas in certain parts of the world. This form of mining uses labour-intensive and low-tech methods. It is informal sector of the economy. Human Rights Watch group estimates that about 12 percent of global gold production comes from artisanal mines. In west Africa, in countries such as Mali - the third largest exporter of gold in Africa - between 20,000 and 40,000 children work in artisanal mining. Locally known as orpaillage, children as young as 6 years old work with their families. These children and families suffer chronic exposure to toxic chemicals including mercury, and do hazardous work such as digging shafts and working underground, pulling up, carrying and crushing the ore. The poor work practices harm the long term health of children, as well as release hundreds of tons of mercury every year into local rivers, ground water and lakes. Gold is important to the economy of Mali and Ghana. For Mali, it is the second largest earner of its export revenue. For many poor families with children, it is the primary and sometimes the only source of income.

Question: What is another source of mining dangerous to children workers?
Answer: gold

Question: What is the third largest exporter of gold in Africa?
Answer: Mali

Question: Why is gold vital to the people of Mali?
Answer: it is the second largest earner of its export revenue

Question: What is the gold production income of poor families in Mali?
Answer: primary and sometimes the only source of income
Child_labour

In early August 2008, Iowa Labour Commissioner David Neil announced that his department had found that Agriprocessors, a kosher meatpacking company in Postville which had recently been raided by Immigration and Customs Enforcement, had employed 57 minors, some as young as 14, in violation of state law prohibiting anyone under 18 from working in a meatpacking plant. Neil announced that he was turning the case over to the state Attorney General for prosecution, claiming that his department's inquiry had discovered "egregious violations of virtually every aspect of Iowa's child labour laws." Agriprocessors claimed that it was at a loss to understand the allegations. Agriprocessors' CEO went to trial on these charges in state court on 4 May 2010. After a five-week trial he was found not guilty of all 57 charges of child labour violations by the Black Hawk County District Court jury in Waterloo, Iowa, on 7 June 2010.

Question: How many minors did Agriprocessors employ?
Answer: 57

Question: What did Agriprocessors say in regards to the allegations?
Answer: claimed that it was at a loss to understand the allegations

Question: When did the CEO go on trial?
Answer: 4 May 2010

Question: What was the verdict?
Answer: not guilty of all 57 charges of child labour violations by the Black Hawk County District Court jury in Waterloo, Iowa, on 7 June 2010.
Child_labour

In December 2009, campaigners in the UK called on two leading high street retailers to stop selling clothes made with cotton which may have been picked by children. Anti-Slavery International and the Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF) accused H&M and Zara of using cotton suppliers in Bangladesh. It is also suspected that many of their raw materials originates from Uzbekistan, where children aged 10 are forced to work in the fields. The activists were calling to ban the use of Uzbek cotton and implement a "track and trace" systems to guarantee an ethical responsible source of the material.

Question: Who accused H&M of using products made by child labours?
Answer: Anti-Slavery International and the Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF)

Question: Who else did they accuse of using child labor products?
Answer: Zara

Question: What country did the cotton come from that was picked by children?
Answer: Bangladesh

Question: What are activists trying to get implemented?
Answer: "track and trace" systems
Child_labour

In 2008, the BBC reported that the company Primark was using child labor in the manufacture of clothing. In particular, a £4 hand-embroidered shirt was the starting point of a documentary produced by BBC's Panorama programme. The programme asks consumers to ask themselves, "Why am I only paying £4 for a hand embroidered top? This item looks handmade. Who made it for such little cost?", in addition to exposing the violent side of the child labour industry in countries where child exploitation is prevalent.

Question: Who did the BBC in 2008 report as using child labor?
Answer: Primark

Question: What does Primark produce?
Answer: clothing

Question: What did the BBC program make their viewers question?
Answer: "Why am I only paying £4 for a hand embroidered top?

Question: What else did the BBC expose?
Answer: the violent side of the child labour industry
Child_labour

Primark continued to investigate the allegations for three years, concluding that BBC report was a fake. In 2011, following an investigation by the BBC Trust’s Editorial Standards Committee, the BBC announced, "Having carefully scrutinised all of the relevant evidence, the committee concluded that, on the balance of probabilities, it was more likely than not that the Bangalore footage was not authentic." BBC subsequently apologised for faking footage, and returned the television award for investigative reporting.

Question: How many years was Primark investigated for?
Answer: three years

Question: What did they claim about the BBC report?
Answer: fake

Question: What did the BBC do?
Answer: apologised for faking footage

Question: What happened to the reward the BBC received?
Answer: returned the television award
Child_labour

Concerns have often been raised over the buying public's moral complicity in purchasing products assembled or otherwise manufactured in developing countries with child labour. However, others have raised concerns that boycotting products manufactured through child labour may force these children to turn to more dangerous or strenuous professions, such as prostitution or agriculture. For example, a UNICEF study found that after the Child Labour Deterrence Act was introduced in the US, an estimated 50,000 children were dismissed from their garment industry jobs in Bangladesh, leaving many to resort to jobs such as "stone-crushing, street hustling, and prostitution", jobs that are "more hazardous and exploitative than garment production". The study suggests that boycotts are "blunt instruments with long-term consequences, that can actually harm rather than help the children involved."

Question: What do some feel may happen if child labour products were completely rejected by society as a whole?
Answer: may force these children to turn to more dangerous or strenuous professions, such as prostitution

Question: What happened to the 50,000 children in the UNICEF study?
Answer: stone-crushing, street hustling, and prostitution"

Question: What does the study say in regards to boycotts?
Answer: that can actually harm rather than help the children involved."
Child_labour

According to Milton Friedman, before the Industrial Revolution virtually all children worked in agriculture. During the Industrial Revolution many of these children moved from farm work to factory work. Over time, as real wages rose, parents became able to afford to send their children to school instead of work and as a result child labour declined, both before and after legislation. Austrian School economist Murray Rothbard said that British and American children of the pre- and post-Industrial Revolution lived and suffered in infinitely worse conditions where jobs were not available for them and went "voluntarily and gladly" to work in factories.

Question: Where did children work prior to the Industrial Revolution?
Answer: agriculture

Question: How many children worked?
Answer: virtually all

Question: Where did children go to work after doing farm work for so long?
Answer: factory work

Question: What did parents do when the wages were finally raised?
Answer: send their children to school instead of work
Child_labour

According to Thomas DeGregori, an economics professor at the University of Houston, in an article published by the Cato Institute, a libertarian think-tank operating in Washington D.C., "it is clear that technological and economic change are vital ingredients in getting children out of the workplace and into schools. Then they can grow to become productive adults and live longer, healthier lives. However, in poor countries like Bangladesh, working children are essential for survival in many families, as they were in our own heritage until the late 19th century. So, while the struggle to end child labour is necessary, getting there often requires taking different routes—and, sadly, there are many political obstacles.

Question: Where is Thomas DeGregori from?
Answer: University of Houston

Question: What country does he argue needs child labor to survive?
Answer: Bangladesh

Question: What are the obstacles he claims are to ending child labor?
Answer: political obstacles
Child_labour

The term child labour can be misleading when it confuses harmful work with employment that may be beneficial to children. It can also ignore harmful work outside employment and any benefits children normally derive from their work. Domestic work is an example: all families but the rich must work at cleaning, cooking, caring, and more to maintain their homes. In most families in the world, this process extends to productive activities, especially herding and various types of agriculture, and to a variety of small family businesses. Where trading is a significant feature of social life, children can start trading in small items at an early age, often in the company of family members or of peers.

Question: What is benefical work for children?
Answer: Domestic work

Question: What can children do in countries were trading is involved?
Answer: children can start trading in small items at an early age, often in the company of family members or of peers

Question: All but what type of children must learn to clean?
Answer: rich
Child_labour

Work is undertaken from an early age by vast numbers of children in the world and may have a natural place in growing up. Work can contribute to the well-being of children in a variety of ways; children often choose to work to improve their lives, both in the short- and long-term. At the material level, children’s work often contributes to producing food or earning income that benefits themselves and their families; and such income is especially important when the families are poor. Work can provide an escape from debilitating poverty, sometimes by allowing a young person to move away from an impoverished environment. Young people often enjoy their work, especially paid work, or when work involves the company of peers. Even when work is intensive and enforced, children often find ways to combine their work with play.

Question: What is a natural process of child development?
Answer: Work

Question: What is an escape for the young that live in poverty?
Answer: Work

Question: What are children able to do during intense work situations?
Answer: children often find ways to combine their work with play
Child_labour

While full-time work hinders schooling, empirical evidence is varied on the relationship between part-time work and school. Sometimes even part-time work may hinder school attendance or performance. On the other hand, many poor children work for resources to attend school. Children who are not doing well at school sometimes seek more satisfactory experience in work. Good relations with a supervisor at work can provide relief from tensions that children feel at school and home. In the modern world, school education has become so central to society that schoolwork has become the dominant work for most children, often replacing participation in productive work. If school curricula or quality do not provide children with appropriate skills for available jobs or if children do nor have the aptitude for schoolwork, school may impede the learning of skills, such as agriculture, which will become necessary for future livelihood.

Question: What hinders schooling for child labourers?
Answer: full-time work

Question: What can relieve tension for children at work?
Answer: Good relations with a supervisor

Question: What can schools do to help children led to better work lives?
Answer: school may impede the learning of skills
North_Carolina

North Carolina consists of three main geographic sections: the Atlantic Coastal Plain, which occupies the eastern 45% of the state; the Piedmont region, which contains the middle 35%; and the Appalachian Mountains and foothills. The extreme eastern section of the state contains the Outer Banks, a string of sandy, narrow barrier islands between the Atlantic Ocean and two inland waterways or "sounds": Albemarle Sound in the north and Pamlico Sound in the south. They are the two largest landlocked sounds in the United States.

Question: How many main geographical sections make up North Carolina?
Answer: three

Question: What section of North carolina makes up 45% of the state?
Answer: Atlantic Coastal Plain

Question: What is the section in the middle 35% of North Carolina called?
Answer: the Piedmont region

Question: Tha Appalacian mountains and foothills make up a region of what state?
Answer: North Carolina

Question: The extreme eastern section of North Carolina is called what?
Answer: Outer Banks
North_Carolina

The coastal plain transitions to the Piedmont region along the Atlantic Seaboard fall line, a line which marks the elevation at which waterfalls first appear on streams and rivers. The Piedmont region of central North Carolina is the state's most urbanized and densely populated section. It consists of gently rolling countryside frequently broken by hills or low mountain ridges. Small, isolated, and deeply eroded mountain ranges and peaks are located in the Piedmont, including the Sauratown Mountains, Pilot Mountain, the Uwharrie Mountains, Crowder's Mountain, King's Pinnacle, the Brushy Mountains, and the South Mountains. The Piedmont ranges from about 300 to 400 feet (91 to 122 m) in elevation in the east to over 1,000 feet (300 m) in the west. Because of the rapid population growth in the Piedmont, a significant part of the rural area in this region is being transformed into suburbs with shopping centers, housing, and corporate offices. Agriculture is steadily declining in importance. The major rivers of the Piedmont, such as the Yadkin and Catawba, tend to be fast-flowing, shallow, and narrow.

Question: What do you call the line that marks the elevation that waterfalls first appear on rivers?
Answer: Atlantic Seaboard fall line

Question: At what point does the coastal plin transition to the Piedmont region?
Answer: along the Atlantic Seaboard fall line

Question: What section of Central North Carolina has the most dense population?
Answer: The Piedmont region

Question: Pilot Mountain and South Mountains are located in what region of North Carolina?
Answer: Piedmont

Question: What is the average elevation in the west Piedmont region?
Answer: 1,000 feet
North_Carolina

The western section of the state is part of the Appalachian Mountain range. Among the subranges of the Appalachians located in the state are the Great Smoky Mountains, Blue Ridge Mountains, Great Balsam Mountains, and Black Mountains. The Black Mountains are the highest in the eastern United States, and culminate in Mount Mitchell at 6,684 feet (2,037 m) the highest point east of the Mississippi River. Although agriculture still remains important, tourism has become a dominant industry in the mountains. Growing Christmas trees has recently become an important industry as well. Because of the higher altitude, the climate in the mountains often differs markedly from that of the rest of the state. Winter in western North Carolina typically features high snowfall and subfreezing temperatures more akin to those of a midwestern state than of a southern state.

Question: The weatern part of North Carolina is part of what mountain range?
Answer: Appalachian Mountain range

Question: The Great Smokey Mountains and the Black Moutains are subranges of what mountains?
Answer: Appalachians

Question: What mountains are the highest in the eastern United States?
Answer: The Black Mountains

Question: What is the name of the highest point east of the Mississippi river?
Answer: Mount Mitchell

Question: How high is Mt. Mitchell?
Answer: 6,684 feet
North_Carolina

The climate of the coastal plain is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean, which keeps conditions mild in winter and moderate, although humid, in summer. The highest coastal, daytime temperature averages less than 89 °F (32 °C) during summer months. The coast has mild temperatures in winter, with daytime highs rarely below 40 °F (4 °C). The average daytime temperature in the coastal plain is usually in the mid-50s °F (11–14 °C) in winter. Temperatures in the coastal plain only occasionally drop below the freezing point at night. The coastal plain averages only around 1 inch (2.5 cm) of snow or ice annually, and in many years, there may be no snow or ice at all.

Question: What ocean influinces the climate of North Carolinas coastal plain?
Answer: Atlantic

Question: What is the climate of the coastal plain in the winter?
Answer: mild

Question: What is the climate of North Carolinas coastal plain in the summer?
Answer: moderate, although humid

Question: What is the average high North Carolina coastal temperature on the plains in the summer?
Answer: 89 °F

Question: How often do temperatures on the coastal plain of NC drop below freezing at night?
Answer: occasionally
North_Carolina

The Atlantic Ocean has less influence on the climate of the Piedmont region, which has hotter summers and colder winters than in the coast. Daytime highs in the Piedmont often reach over 90 °F (32 °C) in the summer. While it is not common for the temperature to reach over 100 °F (38 °C) in the state, such temperatures, when they occur, typically are found only in the lower-elevation areas of the Piedmont and far-inland areas of the coastal plain. The weaker influence of the Atlantic Ocean also means that temperatures in the Piedmont often fluctuate more widely than in the coast.

Question: What region of North Carolina has hotter summers and colder winters than the coast?
Answer: Piedmont

Question: In summer, daytime highs often reach what temperature in the Piedmont region?
Answer: 90 °F

Question: Temperatures over 100 degrees will typically be found in what elevation of the Piedmont?
Answer: .

Question: What type of influence of the Atlantic Ocean makes the temperatures fluctuate more than on the coast?
Answer: weaker
North_Carolina

In winter, the Piedmont is colder than the coast, with temperatures usually averaging in the upper 40s–lower 50s °F (8–12 °C) during the day and often dropping below the freezing point at night. The region averages around 3–5 in (8–13 cm) of snowfall annually in the Charlotte area, and slightly more north toward the Virginia border. The Piedmont is especially notorious for sleet and freezing rain. Freezing rain can be heavy enough to snarl traffic and break down trees and power lines. Annual precipitation and humidity are lower in the Piedmont than in the mountains or the coast, but even at its lowest, the average is 40 in (1,020 mm) per year.

Question: The Piedmont is colder than the coast in what season?
Answer: winter

Question: What is the average winter daytime temperature in the Piedmont?
Answer: upper 40s–lower 50s °F

Question: What do the temperatures often drop to at night in the piedmont region in the winter?
Answer: below the freezing point

Question: What is the average snowfall per year in Charlotte?
Answer: 3–5 in

Question: What type of precipitation is the Piedmont known for?
Answer: sleet and freezing rain
North_Carolina

The Appalachian Mountains are the coolest area of the state, with temperatures averaging in the low 40s and upper 30s °F (6–3 °C) for highs in the winter and falling into the low 20s °F (−5 °C) or lower on winter nights. Relatively cool summers have temperatures rarely rising above 80 °F (27 °C). Average snowfall in many areas exceeds 30 in (76 cm) per year, and can be heavy at the higher elevations; for example, during the Blizzard of 1993 more than 60 in (152 cm) of snow fell on Mount Mitchell over a period of three days. Mount Mitchell has received snow in every month of the year.

Question: What mountain range makes up the coolest part of North Carolina?
Answer: The Appalachian Mountains

Question: What are the average high winter temperatures in the Appalachians?
Answer: low 40s and upper 30s °F

Question: What are the low winter temperatures in the Appalachians?
Answer: low 20s °F (−5 °C) or lower

Question: Temperatures rarely go higher than what temperature in the Appalachians?
Answer: 80 °F

Question: Average snowfall in the Appalachians can exceed how many inches?
Answer: 30
North_Carolina

Severe weather occurs regularly in North Carolina. On the average, a hurricane hits the state once a decade. Destructive hurricanes that have struck the state include Hurricane Fran, Hurricane Floyd, and Hurricane Hazel, the strongest storm to make landfall in the state, as a Category 4 in 1954. Hurricane Isabel stands out as the most damaging of the 21st century. Tropical storms arrive every 3 or 4 years. In addition, many hurricanes and tropical storms graze the state. In some years, several hurricanes or tropical storms can directly strike the state or brush across the coastal areas. Only Florida and Louisiana are hit by hurricanes more often. Although many people believe that hurricanes menace only coastal areas, the rare hurricane which moves inland quickly enough can cause severe damage; for example, in 1989, Hurricane Hugo caused heavy damage in Charlotte and even as far inland as the Blue Ridge Mountains in the northwestern part of the state. On the average, North Carolina has 50 days of thunderstorm activity per year, with some storms becoming severe enough to produce hail, flash floods, and damaging winds.

Question: Hoe often do hurricanes hit North Carolina?
Answer: once a decade

Question: Floyd, Fran, and Hazel are examples of what that hit the state of North Carolina?
Answer: hurricanes

Question: What was the strongest storm to make landfall in North Carolina?
Answer: Hurricane Hazel

Question: What category of hurricane was Hazel?
Answer: 4

Question: What year did Hurrican Hazel hit North Carolina?
Answer: 1954
North_Carolina

North Carolina averages fewer than 20 tornadoes per year, many of them produced by hurricanes or tropical storms along the coastal plain. Tornadoes from thunderstorms are a risk, especially in the eastern part of the state. The western Piedmont is often protected by the mountains, which tend to break up storms as they try to cross over; the storms will often re-form farther east. Also a weather phenomenon known as "cold air damming" often occurs in the northwestern part of the state, which can also weaken storms but can also lead to major ice events in winter.

Question: How many tornadoes does North Carolina have per year?
Answer: fewer than 20

Question: Houuricanes and tropical stors can produce what across the coastal plain?
Answer: tornadoes

Question: What part of the state holds the highest risk for tornadoes?
Answer: eastern

Question: What protects the western piedmont from tornadoes?
Answer: mountains

Question: What weather phenomenom can weaken storms but cause major ice events in NW North Carolina?
Answer: cold air damming
North_Carolina

Before A.D. 200, residents were building earthwork mounds, which were used for ceremonial and religious purposes. Succeeding peoples, including those of the ancient Mississippian culture established by A.D. 1000 in the Piedmont, continued to build or add onto such mounds. In the 500–700 years preceding European contact, the Mississippian culture built large, complex cities and maintained far-flung regional trading networks. Historically documented tribes in the North Carolina region included the Carolina Algonquian-speaking tribes of the coastal areas, such as the Chowanoke, Roanoke, Pamlico, Machapunga, Coree, Cape Fear Indians, and others, who were the first to encounter the English; Iroquoian-speaking Meherrin, Cherokee and Tuscarora of the interior; and Southeastern Siouan tribes, such as the Cheraw, Waxhaw, Saponi, Waccamaw, and Catawba.[citation needed]

Question: During what time period did people buid earth mounds used for religious and ceremonial purposes?
Answer: Before A.D. 200

Question: By 1000 AD, what culture of people settled in the Piedmont?
Answer: ancient Mississippian culture

Question: About how many years before European contact did ancient Mississippian culture build large cities?
Answer: 500–700 years

Question: Pamlico and Cape fear indians are examples of what?
Answer: Algonquian-speaking tribes

Question: Where did the Algonquin speaking tribes of North Carolina live?
Answer: the coastal areas