Divyanshu67/squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Mexico_City

Mexico City offers an immense and varied consumer retail market, ranging from basic foods to ultra high-end luxury goods. Consumers may buy in fixed indoor markets, mobile markets (tianguis), from street vendors, from downtown shops in a street dedicated to a certain type of good, in convenience stores and traditional neighborhood stores, in modern supermarkets, in warehouse and membership stores and the shopping centers that they anchor, in department stores, big-box stores and in modern shopping malls.

Question: What are mobile markets in Mexico City called?
Answer: tianguis

Question: How is the retail market of Mexico City?
Answer: immense and varied

Question: What is a common way stores are distributed in Mexico City?
Answer: in a street dedicated to a certain type of good

Question: What is the spectrum of gods you can get in Mexico City?
Answer: basic foods to ultra high-end luxury goods
Mexico_City

A staple for consumers in the city is the omnipresent "mercado". Every major neighborhood in the city has its own borough-regulated market, often more than one. These are large well-established facilities offering most basic products, such as fresh produce and meat/poultry, dry goods, tortillerías, and many other services such as locksmiths, herbal medicine, hardware goods, sewing implements; and a multitude of stands offering freshly made, home-style cooking and drinks in the tradition of aguas frescas and atole.

Question: What are the markets called that are located and run by the boroughs?
Answer: mercado

Question: What are some of the traditional drinks of Mexico City?
Answer: aguas frescas and atole

Question: What is the centerpiece of Mexico City's markets
Answer: mercado

Question: The author uses which adjective to describe the mercados?
Answer: omnipresent
Mexico_City

Street vendors play their trade from stalls in the tianguis as well as at non-officially controlled concentrations around metro stations and hospitals; at plazas comerciales, where vendors of a certain "theme" (e.g. stationery) are housed; originally these were organized to accommodate vendors formerly selling on the street; or simply from improvised stalls on a city sidewalk. In addition, food and goods are sold from people walking with baskets, pushing carts, from bicycles or the backs of trucks, or simply from a tarp or cloth laid on the ground.

Question: Similar tianguis might set up shop where?
Answer: plazas comerciales

Question: What is the most basic way a street vendor might sell their goods?
Answer: tarp or cloth laid on the ground

Question: Street vendors might sell their goods in official places as well as where?
Answer: non-officially controlled concentrations around metro stations and hospitals
Mexico_City

Mexico City has three zoos. Chapultepec Zoo, the San Juan de Aragon Zoo and Los Coyotes Zoo. Chapultepec Zoo is located in the first section of Chapultepec Park in the Miguel Hidalgo. It was opened in 1924. Visitors can see about 243 specimens of different species including kangaroos, giant panda, gorillas, caracal, hyena, hippos, jaguar, giraffe, lemur, lion, among others. Zoo San Juan de Aragon is near the San Juan de Aragon Park in the Gustavo A. Madero. In this zoo, opened in 1964, there are species that are in danger of extinction such as the jaguar and the Mexican wolf. Other guests are the golden eagle, pronghorn, bighorn sheep, caracara, zebras, African elephant, macaw, hippo, among others. Zoo Los Coyotes is a 27.68-acre (11.2 ha) zoo located south of Mexico City in the Coyoacan. It was inaugurated on February 2, 1999. It has more than 301 specimens of 51 species of wild native or endemic fauna from the Mexico City. You can admire eagles, ajolotes, coyotes, macaws, bobcats, Mexican wolves, raccoons, mountain lions, teporingos, foxes, white-tailed deer.

Question: Where is the Chapultepec Zoo located?
Answer: Chapultepec Park in the Miguel Hidalgo

Question: When was the Chapultepec Zoo opened?
Answer: 1924

Question: What sets the Zoo San Juan de Aragon apart from the others?
Answer: species that are in danger of extinction

Question: How big is the Zoo Los Coyotes?
Answer: 27.68-acre (11.2 ha)

Question: How many animals inhabit Zoo Los Coyotes?
Answer: more than 301 specimens
Mexico_City

During Andrés López Obrador's administration a political slogan was introduced: la Ciudad de la Esperanza ("The City of Hope"). This motto was quickly adopted as a city nickname, but has faded since the new motto Capital en Movimiento ("Capital in Movement") was adopted by the administration headed by Marcelo Ebrard, though the latter is not treated as often as a nickname in media. Since 2013, to refer to the City particularly in relation to government campaigns, the abbreviation CDMX has been used (from Ciudad de México).

Question: Who termed the slogan "la Ciudad de la Esperanza?"
Answer: Andrés López Obrador

Question: What is the nickname of the city that the government is trying to push now?
Answer: Capital en Movimiento

Question: How is the city commonly abbreviated?
Answer: CDMX

Question: When did the abbreviation CDMX begin to take hold?
Answer: 2013

Question: Who more recently tried to change the nickname of Mexico city?
Answer: Marcelo Ebrard
Mexico_City

The city is colloquially known as Chilangolandia after the locals' nickname chilangos. Chilango is used pejoratively by people living outside Mexico City to "connote a loud, arrogant, ill-mannered, loutish person". For their part those living in Mexico City designate insultingly those who live elsewhere as living in la provincia ("the provinces", the periphery) and many proudly embrace the term chilango. Residents of Mexico City are more recently called defeños (deriving from the postal abbreviation of the Federal District in Spanish: D.F., which is read "De-Efe"). They are formally called capitalinos (in reference to the city being the capital of the country), but "[p]erhaps because capitalino is the more polite, specific, and correct word, it is almost never utilized".

Question: What are locals of Mexico City called?
Answer: chilangos

Question: What do Mexicans call Mexico City?
Answer: Chilangolandia

Question: How do Mexicans take being called "chilangos?"
Answer: proudly

Question: What nickname are residents of Mexico given that more reflects the Spanish influence of the city?
Answer: defeños

Question: What is the "official" term to denote a citizen of Mexico City?
Answer: capitalinos
Mexico_City

Between 2000 and 2004 an average of 478 crimes were reported each day in Mexico City; however, the actual crime rate is thought to be much higher "since most people are reluctant to report crime". Under policies enacted by Mayor Marcelo Ebrard between 2009 and 2011, Mexico City underwent a major security upgrade with violent and petty crime rates both falling significantly despite the rise in violent crime in other parts of the country. Some of the policies enacted included the installation of 11,000 security cameras around the city and a very large expansion of the police force. Mexico City has one of the world's highest police officer-to-resident ratios, with one uniformed officer per 100 citizens.

Question: How many crimes occurred around the turn of the latest century? 
Answer: average of 478 crimes were reported each day

Question: Why might more than 500 crimes have occurred each day at the turn of the century instead of the officially reported number?
Answer: most people are reluctant to report crime

Question: What Mexican mayor tried to crack down on crime immensely? 
Answer: Marcelo Ebrard

Question: What is one way the city tried to combat crime?
Answer: installation of 11,000 security cameras

Question: What is the ratio of cops to citizens in Mexico City?
Answer: one uniformed officer per 100 citizens
Napoleon

Napoléon Bonaparte (/nəˈpoʊliən, -ˈpoʊljən/; French: [napɔleɔ̃ bɔnapaʁt], born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821) was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led several successful campaigns during the Revolutionary Wars. As Napoleon I, he was Emperor of the French from 1804 until 1814, and again in 1815. Napoleon dominated European and global affairs for more than a decade while leading France against a series of coalitions in the Napoleonic Wars. He won most of these wars and the vast majority of his battles, building a large empire that ruled over continental Europe before its final collapse in 1815. Often considered one of the greatest commanders in history, his wars and campaigns are studied at military schools worldwide. He also remains one of the most celebrated and controversial political figures in Western history. In civil affairs, Napoleon had a major long-term impact by bringing liberal reforms to the territories that he conquered, especially the Low Countries, Switzerland, and large parts of modern Italy and Germany. He implemented fundamental liberal policies in France and throughout Western Europe.[note 1] His lasting legal achievement, the Napoleonic Code, has been adopted in various forms by a quarter of the world's legal systems, from Japan to Quebec.

Question: When was Napoleon Bonaparte born?
Answer: 15 August 1769

Question: What was Napoleon Bonaparte's nationality?
Answer: French

Question: When did Napoleon Bonaparte's empire finally collapse?
Answer: 1815

Question: When did Napoleon Bonaparte die?
Answer: 5 May 1821

Question: During what historical event did Napoleon rise to prominence?
Answer: the French Revolution
Napoleon

Napoleon was born in Corsica to a relatively modest family of noble Tuscan ancestry. Napoleon supported the French Revolution from the outset in 1789 while serving in the French army, and he tried to spread its ideals to Corsica but was banished from the island in 1793. Two years later, he saved the French government from collapse by firing on the Parisian mobs with cannons. The Directory rewarded Napoleon by giving him command of the Army of Italy at age 26, when he began his first military campaign against the Austrians and their Italian allies, scoring a series of decisive victories that made him famous all across Europe. He followed the defeat of the Allies in Europe by commanding a military expedition to Egypt in 1798, invading and occupying the Ottoman province after defeating the Mamelukes and launching modern Egyptology through the discoveries made by his army.

Question: Where was Napoleon born?
Answer: Corsica

Question: When was Napoleon banished from Corsica?
Answer: 1793

Question: At what age did Napoleon receive command of the Army of Italy?
Answer: 26

Question: Who did Napoleon fight his first military campaign against?
Answer: the Austrians and their Italian allies

Question: When did Napoleon command his military expedition to Egypt?
Answer: 1798
Napoleon

After returning from Egypt, Napoleon engineered a coup in November 1799 and became First Consul of the Republic. Another victory over the Austrians at the Battle of Marengo in 1800 secured his political power. With the Concordat of 1801, Napoleon restored the religious privileges of the Catholic Church while keeping the lands seized by the Revolution. The state continued to nominate the bishops and to control church finances. He extended his political control over France until the Senate declared him Emperor of the French in 1804, launching the French Empire. Intractable differences with the British meant that the French were facing a Third Coalition by 1805. Napoleon shattered this coalition with decisive victories in the Ulm Campaign and a historic triumph at the Battle of Austerlitz, which led to the elimination of the Holy Roman Empire. In October 1805, however, a Franco-Spanish fleet was destroyed at the Battle of Trafalgar, allowing Britain to impose a naval blockade of the French coasts. In retaliation, Napoleon established the Continental System in 1806 to cut off continental trade with Britain. The Fourth Coalition took up arms against him the same year because Prussia became worried about growing French influence on the continent. Napoleon knocked out Prussia at the battles of Jena and Auerstedt, then turned his attention towards the Russians and annihilated them in June 1807 at Friedland, which forced the Russians to accept the Treaties of Tilsit.

Question: Napoleon's political power was secured by his victory at which 1800 battle?
Answer: the Battle of Marengo

Question: At the Concordat of 1801, Napoleon restored the religious privileges of what entity? 
Answer: the Catholic Church

Question: When did the French Senate declare Napoleon Emperor?
Answer: 1804

Question: Napoleon's victory at which battle led to the end of the Holy Roman Empire?
Answer: the Battle of Austerlitz

Question: The results of which battle allowed the British to blockade French coasts?
Answer: the Battle of Trafalgar
Napoleon

Hoping to extend the Continental System, Napoleon invaded Iberia and declared his brother Joseph the King of Spain in 1808. The Spanish and the Portuguese revolted with British support. The Peninsular War lasted six years, noted for its brutal guerrilla warfare, and culminated in an Allied victory. Fighting also erupted in Central Europe, as the Austrians launched another attack against the French in 1809. Napoleon defeated them at the Battle of Wagram, dissolving the Fifth Coalition formed against France. By 1811, Napoleon ruled over 70 million people across an empire that had domination in Europe, which had not witnessed this level of political consolidation since the days of the Roman Empire. He maintained his strategic status through a series of alliances and family appointments. He created a new aristocracy in France while allowing the return of nobles who had been forced into exile by the Revolution.

Question: What region did Napoleon invade in an effort to extend the Continental System?
Answer: Iberia

Question: Who did Napoleon declare King of Spain in 1808?
Answer: his brother Joseph

Question: How long did the Peninsular War last?
Answer: six years

Question: Napoleon's victory at which battle resulted in the destruction of the Fifth Coalition?
Answer: the Battle of Wagram

Question: By 1811, what was the population of Napoleon's Empire?
Answer: over 70 million people
Napoleon

On 1 August, the British fleet under Horatio Nelson captured or destroyed all but two French vessels in the Battle of the Nile, defeating Bonaparte's goal to strengthen the French position in the Mediterranean. His army had succeeded in a temporary increase of French power in Egypt, though it faced repeated uprisings. In early 1799, he moved an army into the Ottoman province of Damascus (Syria and Galilee). Bonaparte led these 13,000 French soldiers in the conquest of the coastal towns of Arish, Gaza, Jaffa, and Haifa. The attack on Jaffa was particularly brutal. Bonaparte discovered that many of the defenders were former prisoners of war, ostensibly on parole, so he ordered the garrison and 1,400 prisoners to be executed by bayonet or drowning to save bullets. Men, women, and children were robbed and murdered for three days.

Question: In what battle did the British fleet seize or destroy most of the French vessels in Egypt?
Answer: the Battle of the Nile

Question: Who led the British during the Battle of the Nile?
Answer: Horatio Nelson

Question: In what year did Napoleon lead his army into Damascus?
Answer: 1799

Question: Approximately how many troops were in the army Napoleon led into Damascus?
Answer: 13,000

Question: During the battles in Damascus, the attack on which city was know for its brutality?
Answer: Jaffa
Napoleon

His opponents learned from Napoleon's innovations. The increased importance of artillery after 1807 stemmed from his creation of a highly mobile artillery force, the growth in artillery numbers, and changes in artillery practices. As a result of these factors, Napoleon, rather than relying on infantry to wear away the enemy's defenses, now could use massed artillery as a spearhead to pound a break in the enemy's line that was then exploited by supporting infantry and cavalry. McConachy rejects the alternative theory that growing reliance on artillery by the French army beginning in 1807 was an outgrowth of the declining quality of the French infantry and, later, France's inferiority in cavalry numbers. Weapons and other kinds of military technology remained largely static through the Revolutionary and Napoleonic eras, but 18th-century operational mobility underwent significant change.

Question: Who learned from Napoleon's innovations?
Answer: His opponents

Question:  Napoleon's use of artillery led to its increased importance after what year?
Answer: 1807

Question: What did Napoleon use as the initial means of breaking down enemy defenses, rather than the traditional reliance on infantry?
Answer: artillery

Question: Who rejects the theory that the increased use of artillery by the French was due to declining quality of infantry and numbers of cavalry?
Answer: McConachy
Germans

Of approximately 100 million native speakers of German in the world, roughly 80 million consider themselves Germans.[citation needed] There are an additional 80 million people of German ancestry mainly in the United States, Brazil (mainly in the South Region of the country), Argentina, Canada, South Africa, the post-Soviet states (mainly in Russia and Kazakhstan), and France, each accounting for at least 1 million.[note 2] Thus, the total number of Germans lies somewhere between 100 and more than 150 million, depending on the criteria applied (native speakers, single-ancestry ethnic Germans, partial German ancestry, etc.).

Question: Approximately how many of the world population speak German as a native language? 
Answer: 100 million

Question: Of the population that speaks German as a native language how many of them consider themselves to be German?
Answer: 80 million

Question: How many of the worlds population claim German ancestors?
Answer: 80 million

Question: what is the total number of Germans both native speaking and heredity in the world?
Answer: between 100 and more than 150 million

Question: Where in Brazil is most of the German descendants located?
Answer: mainly in the South Region of the country

Question: How many native German speakers in the world are there?
Answer: 100 million

Question: How many native German speakers consider themselves German?
Answer: 80 million

Question: How many people in the world claim to be from German ancestry?
Answer: 100 and more than 150 million

Question: Where do an additional 80 million German natives live?

Question: How many people single ethnic Germans are there in the world?
Germans

Conflict between the Germanic tribes and the forces of Rome under Julius Caesar forced major Germanic tribes to retreat to the east bank of the Rhine. Roman emperor Augustus in 12 BC ordered the conquest of the Germans, but the catastrophic Roman defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest resulted in the Roman Empire abandoning its plans to completely conquer Germany. Germanic peoples in Roman territory were culturally Romanized, and although much of Germany remained free of direct Roman rule, Rome deeply influenced the development of German society, especially the adoption of Christianity by the Germans who obtained it from the Romans. In Roman-held territories with Germanic populations, the Germanic and Roman peoples intermarried, and Roman, Germanic, and Christian traditions intermingled. The adoption of Christianity would later become a major influence in the development of a common German identity.

Question: What emperor forced the Germanic tribes to the east side of the Rhine?
Answer: Julius Caesar

Question: In what did Emperor Augustus order the conquest of the Germans? 
Answer: 12 BC

Question: The Romans suffered a horrible defeat in there conquest of the Germans in what battle? 
Answer: Battle of the Teutoburg Forest

Question: Roman's adoption of what religion would greatly influence the German society? 
Answer: Christianity

Question: Through what act would Roman and German customs become intertwine? 
Answer: Germanic and Roman peoples intermarried

Question: Which Roman emperor ordered the conquest of the Germans?
Answer: Augustus

Question: What religion did Germans adopt?
Answer: Christianity

Question: What battle did Germans defeat the Romans?
Answer: Battle of the Teutoburg Forest r

Question: Who ordered the conquest of the Germans in the 1200's BC

Question: Who did the Romans defeat ate the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest?

Question: What did the Romans get from the Germans?

Question: What identity did Roman culture form?
Germans

The Germanic peoples during the Migrations Period came into contact with other peoples; in the case of the populations settling in the territory of modern Germany, they encountered Celts to the south, and Balts and Slavs towards the east. The Limes Germanicus was breached in AD 260. Migrating Germanic tribes commingled with the local Gallo-Roman populations in what is now Swabia and Bavaria. The arrival of the Huns in Europe resulted in Hun conquest of large parts of Eastern Europe, the Huns initially were allies of the Roman Empire who fought against Germanic tribes, but later the Huns cooperated with the Germanic tribe of the Ostrogoths, and large numbers of Germans lived within the lands of the Hunnic Empire of Attila. Attila had both Hunnic and Germanic families and prominent Germanic chiefs amongst his close entourage in Europe. The Huns living in Germanic territories in Eastern Europe adopted an East Germanic language as their lingua franca. A major part of Attila's army were Germans, during the Huns' campaign against the Roman Empire. After Attila's unexpected death the Hunnic Empire collapsed with the Huns disappearing as a people in Europe – who either escaped into Asia, or otherwise blended in amongst Europeans.

Question: During the Migrations period Germans would encounter what groups in the east?
Answer: Balts and Slavs

Question: During the Migrations period Germans would encounter what group in the south?
Answer: Celts

Question: The Limes Germanicus was breached in what year?
Answer: AD 260

Question: Who allied with the Germans after previous fighting them along side the Romans?
Answer: the Huns

Question: What leader had both prominent German and Hun families in his entourage throughout Europe? 
Answer: Attila

Question: When was the Limes Germanicus breached?
Answer: AD 260

Question: Who did the Germans come in contact with to the south?
Answer: Celts

Question: Which Germanic tribe did the Huns cooperate with?
Answer: Ostrogoths

Question: What language did the Huns adopt?
Answer: East Germanic

Question: What happened to the Huns after Attila's death?
Answer: either escaped into Asia, or otherwise blended in amongst Europeans

Question: During what period did the Germanic people have little contact with other people?

Question: What was breached in the 2nd century AD?

Question: What happened to the Huns after the Roman Empire collapsed?

Question: what part of Europe did the Huns conquer for Rome?
Germans

The migration-period peoples who later coalesced into a "German" ethnicity were the Germanic tribes of the Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii. These five tribes, sometimes with inclusion of the Frisians, are considered as the major groups to take part in the formation of the Germans. The varieties of the German language are still divided up into these groups. Linguists distinguish low Saxon, Franconian, Bavarian, Thuringian and Alemannic varieties in modern German. By the 9th century, the large tribes which lived on the territory of modern Germany had been united under the rule of the Frankish king Charlemagne, known in German as Karl der Große. Much of what is now Eastern Germany became Slavonic-speaking (Sorbs and Veleti), after these areas were vacated by Germanic tribes (Vandals, Lombards, Burgundians and Suebi amongst others) which had migrated into the former areas of the Roman Empire.

Question: how many tribes are credited with the creation of the modern day germans?
Answer: five tribes

Question: In modern day what is still influenced by the  five tribes?
Answer: German language

Question: What king united the tribes in the 9th century? 
Answer: Charlemagne

Question: What part of Germany became mostly Slavonic-speaking due to migration?  
Answer: Eastern Germany

Question: The tribes that moved out of east Germany took to inhabit what fallen empires lands?
Answer: Roman Empire

Question: What five tribes are attributed with coalescing into a German ethnicity?
Answer: Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii

Question: What 6th tribe is sometimes included with the original 5 German tribes?
Answer: Frisians

Question: Who united the 5 tribes?
Answer: king Charlemagne

Question: What century did King Charlemagne reign? 
Answer: 9th

Question: What modern ethnic group was formed by 6 migrating tribes?

Question: Who was united in the 900's?

Question: Who ruled the territory of modern Germany in the 900's?

Question: Where did Slavonic tries migrate to from Eastern Germany?
Germans

A German ethnicity emerged in the course of the Middle Ages, ultimately as a result of the formation of the kingdom of Germany within East Francia and later the Holy Roman Empire, beginning in the 9th century. The process was gradual and lacked any clear definition, and the use of exonyms designating "the Germans" develops only during the High Middle Ages. The title of rex teutonicum "King of the Germans" is first used in the late 11th century, by the chancery of Pope Gregory VII, to describe the future Holy Roman Emperor of the German Nation Henry IV. Natively, the term ein diutscher ("a German") is used for the people of Germany from the 12th century.

Question: What period in history do we see the emergence of German culture?
Answer: High Middle Ages

Question: The kingdom of Germany formed within what outer established empires?
Answer: East Francia

Question: When was the Title King of the Germans first used?
Answer: late 11th century

Question: Who coined the phrase "king of the Germans"
Answer: chancery of Pope Gregory VII,

Question: Who was given the prilavage of being called the first King of the Germans?
Answer: Henry IV

Question: When did a German ethnicity emerge?
Answer: the Middle Ages

Question: When is the title of rex teutonicum first used?
Answer: the late 11th century

Question: Who first used rex teutonicum?
Answer: Pope Gregory VII

Question: When is ein diutscher first used?
Answer: 12th century

Question: What does ein diutscher mean?
Answer: a German

Question: What ethnicity emerged following the Middle Ages?

Question: What kingdom was formed in the 900's?

Question: What two empires formed the kingdom of Germany?

Question: What title is first used in the 1100's?

Question: What term has been used to refer to the people of the region since the 1200's?
Germans

After Christianization, the Roman Catholic Church and local rulers led German expansion and settlement in areas inhabited by Slavs and Balts, known as Ostsiedlung. During the wars waged in the Baltic by the Catholic German Teutonic Knights; the lands inhabited by the ethnic group of the Old Prussians (the current reference to the people known then simply as the "Prussians"), were conquered by the Germans. The Old Prussians were an ethnic group related to the Latvian and Lithuanian Baltic peoples. The former German state of Prussia took its name from the Baltic Prussians, although it was led by Germans who had assimilated the Old Prussians; the old Prussian language was extinct by the 17th or early 18th century. The Slavic people of the Teutonic-controlled Baltic were assimilated into German culture and eventually there were many intermarriages of Slavic and German families, including amongst the Prussia's aristocracy known as the Junkers. Prussian military strategist Karl von Clausewitz is a famous German whose surname is of Slavic origin. Massive German settlement led to the assimilation of Baltic (Old Prussians) and Slavic (Wends) populations, who were exhausted by previous warfare.

Question: The Expansion of Germany  by the Catholic Church into the areas of the Slavs and balts is know as what?
Answer: Ostsiedlung

Question: What was the name of the group that waged war in the Baltic?
Answer: Catholic German Teutonic Knights

Question: Who was the Old Prussians ethnic group related to?
Answer: Latvian and Lithuanian Baltic peoples

Question: Although conquered the Persian language lived on till when?
Answer: 17th or early 18th century

Question: Who is a famous German that  name has Slavic origins?
Answer: Karl von Clausewitz

Question: When was the Prussian language extinct?
Answer: 17th or early 18th century

Question: What happened to the Slavic people of the Baltic?
Answer: were assimilated into German culture

Question: Who led the German expansion?
Answer: the Roman Catholic Church and local rulers

Question: What famous German military strategist has a name with Slavic origin?
Answer: Karl von Clausewitz

Question: What let to the assimilation of Baltic and Slavic populations?
Answer: Massive German settlement

Question: What language was extinct by the 1700 or early 1800's

Question: Who conquered the Catholic German Teutonic Knights?

Question: Who held back the German expansion?

Question: What was the German aristocracy known as?
Germans

At the same time, naval innovations led to a German domination of trade in the Baltic Sea and parts of Eastern Europe through the Hanseatic League. Along the trade routes, Hanseatic trade stations became centers of the German culture. German town law (Stadtrecht) was promoted by the presence of large, relatively wealthy German populations, their influence and political power. Thus people who would be considered "Germans", with a common culture, language, and worldview different from that of the surrounding rural peoples, colonized trading towns as far north of present-day Germany as Bergen (in Norway), Stockholm (in Sweden), and Vyborg (now in Russia). The Hanseatic League was not exclusively German in any ethnic sense: many towns who joined the league were outside the Holy Roman Empire and a number of them may only loosely be characterized as German. The Empire itself was not entirely German either. It had a multi-ethnic and multi-lingual structure, some of the smaller ethnicities and languages used at different times were Dutch, Italian, French, Czech and Polish.

Question: German's domination of trade in the Eastern Europe was credited to what?
Answer: naval innovations

Question: Because of the increased trade what places became the hubs of German culture?
Answer: Hanseatic trade stations

Question: What was promoted due to wealth and power of the German families?
Answer: Stadtrecht

Question: the holy roman empire due to its many different conquests was seen as what type of society?
Answer: multi-ethnic and multi-lingual

Question: What helped the Germans dominate trade?
Answer: naval innovations

Question: What is the German work for German town law?
Answer: Stadtrecht

Question: Was the Hanseatic league exclusively German?
Answer: The Hanseatic League was not exclusively German

Question: What other ethnicities, besides German were part of The Empire?
Answer: Dutch, Italian, French, Czech and Polish

Question: What lead to the defeat of the Hanseatic League?

Question: What type of law was opposed by wealthy Germans?

Question: What empire did members of the Hanseatic League come from?

Question: What Empire was ethnically German?
Germans

By the Middle Ages, large numbers of Jews lived in the Holy Roman Empire and had assimilated into German culture, including many Jews who had previously assimilated into French culture and had spoken a mixed Judeo-French language. Upon assimilating into German culture, the Jewish German peoples incorporated major parts of the German language and elements of other European languages into a mixed language known as Yiddish. However tolerance and assimilation of Jews in German society suddenly ended during the Crusades with many Jews being forcefully expelled from Germany and Western Yiddish disappeared as a language in Germany over the centuries, with German Jewish people fully adopting the German language.

Question: By what time period had many of the Jewish  population joined the Holy Roman Empire?
Answer: Middle Ages

Question: The Jewish populations upon migrating into the German society mingled languages to form what new language? 
Answer: Yiddish

Question: What cause the tolerance and mixing  into German Society to end for the Jews?
Answer: Crusades

Question: What language did many of the Jews speak after the crusades? 
Answer: German

Question: What language did the Jews speak prior to assimilating into German culture?
Answer: Judeo-French

Question: After assimilating to German culture, what language did the Jews adopt?
Answer: Yiddish.

Question: When did Jewish assimilation end?
Answer: during the Crusades

Question: What happened to the Jews during the crusades?
Answer: forcefully expelled from Germany

Question: What group assimilated into German culture following the Middle Ages?

Question: What sped up Jewish assimilation into German society?

Question: Who migrated to Germany during the Crusades?

Question: Where was Yiddish spoken after the Crusades?
Germans

The Napoleonic Wars were the cause of the final dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, and ultimately the cause for the quest for a German nation state in 19th-century German nationalism. After the Congress of Vienna, Austria and Prussia emerged as two competitors. Austria, trying to remain the dominant power in Central Europe, led the way in the terms of the Congress of Vienna. The Congress of Vienna was essentially conservative, assuring that little would change in Europe and preventing Germany from uniting. These terms came to a sudden halt following the Revolutions of 1848 and the Crimean War in 1856, paving the way for German unification in the 1860s. By the 1820s, large numbers of Jewish German women had intermarried with Christian German men and had converted to Christianity. Jewish German Eduard Lasker was a prominent German nationalist figure who promoted the unification of Germany in the mid-19th century.

Question: What was one of the main factors that caused the dissolve of the Holy Roman Empire?
Answer: Napoleonic Wars

Question: What assured  Europe would remain the same preventing Germany from becoming one country?
Answer: Congress of Vienna

Question: When was the Crimean War?
Answer: 1856

Question: When was Germany's unification? 
Answer: 1860s

Question: What prominent Jewish German  sought German unification in the mid 19th century?
Answer: Eduard Lasker

Question: What was the cause of the final dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?
Answer: The Napoleonic Wars

Question: What two countries emerged as competitors after the Congress of Vienna?
Answer: Austria and Prussia

Question: Who led the way for the Congress of Vienna?
Answer: Austria

Question: In what decade was German unification?
Answer: 1860s

Question: Who was Eduard Lasker?
Answer: a prominent German nationalist figure who promoted the unification of Germany in the mid-19th century

Question: what wars lead to the expansion of the Holy Roman Empire?

Question: What declined after the fall of the Holy Roman Empire?

Question: What quest began in the 1900's?

Question: Where was Prussia trying to remain the dominate power?

Question: who promoted the unification of Germany in the mid 1900's?
Germans

In 1866, the feud between Austria and Prussia finally came to a head. There were several reasons behind this war. As German nationalism grew strongly inside the German Confederation and neither could decide on how Germany was going to be unified into a nation-state. The Austrians favoured the Greater Germany unification but were not willing to give up any of the non-German-speaking land inside of the Austrian Empire and take second place to Prussia. The Prussians however wanted to unify Germany as Little Germany primarily by the Kingdom of Prussia, whilst excluding Austria. In the final battle of the German war (Battle of Königgrätz) the Prussians successfully defeated the Austrians and succeeded in creating the North German Confederation.

Question: When did the strife between Austria and Prussia erupt?
Answer: 1866

Question: in What conflict of the German war did the Prussians successfully create the North German Confederation?
Answer: (Battle of Königgrätz

Question: What was Germany going to be called if Prussian won?
Answer: Little Germany

Question: What was Austria not willing to give up to settle the conflict?
Answer: non-German-speaking land inside of the Austrian Empire

Question: When did Austria and Prussia go to war?
Answer: 1866

Question: Who won the battle of Koniggratz?
Answer: Prussia

Question: What did the Prussians want Germany to unify under?
Answer: Little Germany

Question: What was created when the Prussians defeated Austria??
Answer: North German Confederation

Question: Who did Austria go to war with in the late 18th century?

Question: Who did the Austrians defeat at the Battle of Koniggratz?

Question: What land was Prussia unwilling to give up?

Question: Who did Austria want ti unify as little Germany?
Germans

In 1870, after France attacked Prussia, Prussia and its new allies in Southern Germany (among them Bavaria) were victorious in the Franco-Prussian War. It created the German Empire in 1871 as a German nation-state, effectively excluding the multi-ethnic Austrian Habsburg monarchy and Liechtenstein. Integrating the Austrians nevertheless remained a strong desire for many people of Germany and Austria, especially among the liberals, the social democrats and also the Catholics who were a minority within the Protestant Germany.

Question: When did France attack Prussia? 
Answer: 1870

Question: Who won the Franco-Prussian War?
Answer: Prussia and its new allies in Southern Germany

Question: When was the German Empire founded?
Answer: 1871

Question: What regions was excluded from the German Empire?
Answer: effectively excluding the multi-ethnic Austrian Habsburg monarchy

Question: What was the primary religion of Germany?
Answer: Protestant

Question: When was the German empire created?
Answer: 1871

Question: Who was excluded from the German Nation State?
Answer: Austrian Habsburg monarchy and Liechtenstein

Question: What religion was a majority in Germany?
Answer: Protestant

Question: What did many people in Germany still want to do?
Answer: Integrating the Austrians

Question: When did Prussia attack France?

Question: What war started in the late 18th century?

Question: What empire was formed in the late 18th century?

Question: Who did the Catholics want to exclude from the German Empire?
Germans

The Nazis, led by Adolf Hitler, attempted to unite all the people they claimed were "Germans" (Volksdeutsche) into one realm, including ethnic Germans in eastern Europe, many of whom had emigrated more than one hundred fifty years before and developed separate cultures in their new lands. This idea was initially welcomed by many ethnic Germans in Sudetenland, Austria, Poland, Danzig and western Lithuania, particularly the Germans from Klaipeda (Memel). The Swiss resisted the idea. They had viewed themselves as a distinctly separate nation since the Peace of Westphalia of 1648.

Question: What leader tried to unite all people considered themselves "German"
Answer: Adolf Hitler

Question: Who resisted the uniting of people under Hitler?
Answer: The Swiss

Question: The Swiss has viewed themselves as their own country since what year?
Answer: 1648

Question: Who welcomed the idea in area such as Sudetenland and Poland?
Answer: ethnic Germans

Question: Who headed the Nazis?
Answer: Adolf Hitler

Question: Who resisted the Nazi idea of uniting all Germans from the get go?
Answer: The Swiss

Question: Since when had the Swiss viewed themselves as a different nation?
Answer: 1648

Question: When was the Peace of Westphalia?
Answer: 1648

Question: Who wanted to unite all of the Germans all over the area?
Answer: The Nazis

Question: Where did ethnic Germans emigrate to under Adolf Hitler?

Question: Who considered themselves a separate nation since the 16th century

Question: What did Germans in Sudetenland resist?
Germans

After World War II, eastern European countries such as the Soviet Union, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania and Yugoslavia expelled the Germans from their territories. Many of those had inhabited these lands for centuries, developing a unique culture. Germans were also forced to leave the former eastern territories of Germany, which were annexed by Poland (Silesia, Pomerania, parts of Brandenburg and southern part of East Prussia) and the Soviet Union (northern part of East Prussia). Between 12 and 16,5 million ethnic Germans and German citizens were expelled westwards to allied-occupied Germany.

Question: With the conclusion of World War 2 what did most Eastern Europe countries do with their German citizens?
Answer: expelled the Germans

Question: How long did many of the Germans live in the eastern Europe countries before being expelled? 
Answer: for centuries

Question: Approximately how many Germans were expelled from their home after world war II?
Answer: 12 and 16,5 million ethnic Germans and German citizens

Question: After World War II where were Germans forced to relocate to?
Answer: westwards to allied-occupied Germany

Question: How many Germans were expelled after WWII?
Answer: Between 12 and 16,5 million

Question: After what war were Germans expelled from their territories? 
Answer: World War II

Question: Where were Germans that were inhabiting other lands expelled to?
Answer: allied-occupied Germany

Question: Where in eastern Europe did Germans settle after World War II?

Question: How many ethnic Germans left allied Germany following World War II?

Question: Who was expelled from eastern Europe after World War II?
Germans

The event of the Protestant Reformation and the politics that ensued has been cited as the origins of German identity that arose in response to the spread of a common German language and literature. Early German national culture was developed through literary and religious figures including Martin Luther, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich Schiller. The concept of a German nation was developed by German philosopher Johann Gottfried Herder. The popularity of German identity arose in the aftermath of the French Revolution.

Question: What is credited with the origins of the German identity?
Answer: Protestant Reformation

Question: How was early German culture developed?
Answer: literary and religious figures

Question: What man is credited with the emergence of the German nation?
Answer: Johann Gottfried Herder

Question: When did the popularity of the German nation increase?
Answer: aftermath of the French Revolution

Question: What is credited with creating the Origins of a German identity?
Answer: Protestant Reformation

Question: Who developed the concept of a German Nation?
Answer: Johann Gottfried Herder

Question: When did the popularity of a German identity arise?
Answer: in the aftermath of the French Revolution

Question: Who was Johann Herder?
Answer: German philosopher

Question: What movement slowed the spread of a German identity?

Question: What concept was developed by Martin Luther?

Question: What literay and religious figures helped spread German culture in europe?
Germans

Persons who speak German as their first language, look German and whose families have lived in Germany for generations are considered "most German", followed by categories of diminishing Germanness such as Aussiedler (people of German ancestry whose families have lived in Eastern Europe but who have returned to Germany), Restdeutsche (people living in lands that have historically belonged to Germany but which is currently outside of Germany), Auswanderer (people whose families have emigrated from Germany and who still speak German), German speakers in German-speaking nations such as Austrians, and finally people of German emigrant background who no longer speak German.

Question: Residence that speak German as their mother tongue and  families have been in place for generations are often consider?
Answer: most German

Question: What is the name given to Germans who family left but came back to the lands?
Answer: Aussiedler

Question: What is the name of  gven to the population that lives outside of current Germany boundary but still within historic Germany?
Answer: Restdeutsche

Question: What are refugees from Germany that still speak German referred to?
Answer: Auswanderer

Question: People who have generations of family in Germany, and look and speak German are classified as what?
Answer: most German

Question: Who are people of German ancestry but have lived in other parts of Europe, then returned to Germany?
Answer: Aussiedler

Question: What are people who have ancestral roots in Germany, but now live outside of Germany called?
Answer: Restdeutsche

Question: What are people called who have left Germany but still speak German?
Answer: Auswanderer

Question: Who are people of German ancestry living in western Europe?

Question: What is the term for people who's families emigrated from Germany and may or may not still speak German?

Question:  Restdeutsche live in lands that where never part of what?

Question: What are all people who's first language is German called?
Germans

The native language of Germans is German, a West Germanic language, related to and classified alongside English and Dutch, and sharing many similarities with the North Germanic and Scandinavian languages. Spoken by approximately 100 million native speakers, German is one of the world's major languages and the most widely spoken first language in the European Union. German has been replaced by English as the dominant language of science-related Nobel Prize laureates during the second half of the 20th century. It was a lingua franca in the Holy Roman Empire.

Question: What is the native language of Germans?
Answer: German

Question: What languages is German related to?
Answer: English and Dutch

Question: How many natives speak German?
Answer: 100 million

Question: What is the most commonly spoken language in the European Union?
Answer: German

Question: What is the dominant language of science?
Answer: English

Question: How many people speak German around the world?

Question: What is the most widely spoken language around the world?

Question: Where has German replaced English as the dominant language?

Question: What was English the dominant language of before the 20th century?
Germans

People of German origin are found in various places around the globe. United States is home to approximately 50 million German Americans or one third of the German diaspora, making it the largest centre of German-descended people outside Germany. Brazil is the second largest with 5 million people claiming German ancestry. Other significant centres are Canada, Argentina, South Africa and France each accounting for at least 1 million. While the exact number of German-descended people is difficult to calculate, the available data makes it safe to claim the number is exceeding 100 million people.

Question: How many German Americans are there?
Answer: 50 million

Question: How many Germans live in Brazil?
Answer: 5 million

Question: How many people in the world have German heritage?
Answer: 100 million

Question: America is home to what percentage of German decedent people?
Answer: one third

Question: How many people of German  decent live in the Americas?

Question: How many German speaking people live in Brazil?

Question: How many German speaking people live around the world?

Question: What countries claim 1 million people of German descent between them?