Divyanshu67/squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Hunter-gatherer

In the early 1980s, a small but vocal segment of anthropologists and archaeologists attempted to demonstrate that contemporary groups usually identified as hunter-gatherers do not, in most cases, have a continuous history of hunting and gathering, and that in many cases their ancestors were agriculturalists and/or pastoralists[citation needed] who were pushed into marginal areas as a result of migrations, economic exploitation, and/or violent conflict (see, for example, the Kalahari Debate). The result of their effort has been the general acknowledgement that there has been complex interaction between hunter-gatherers and non-hunter-gatherers for millennia.[citation needed]

Question: If they're not purely hunter-gatherers, then what do they have a history of being?
Answer: agriculturalists

Question: What caused these one-time agriculturalists to become foragers??
Answer: pushed into marginal areas

Question: What kind of upset could force agriculturalists into being foragers?
Answer: migrations

Question: Besides economic troubles, what else could push a people into foraging?
Answer: violent conflict

Question: In the early 1980s, a large group of anthropologists and archaeologists attempted what?

Question: In very few cases, the ancestors of hunter-gatherers were what?

Question: There has been simple interaction between hunter-gatherers and whom?

Question: Ho wlong has there been simple interaction between hunter-gatherers and non-hunter-gatherers?

Question: A small but vocal segment of architects attempted to demonstrate their knowledge of hunter-gatherers in what decade?
Hunter-gatherer

Some of the theorists who advocate this "revisionist" critique imply that, because the "pure hunter-gatherer" disappeared not long after colonial (or even agricultural) contact began, nothing meaningful can be learned about prehistoric hunter-gatherers from studies of modern ones (Kelly, 24-29; see Wilmsen)

Question: What can be learned from the study of modern hunter-gatherers?
Answer: nothing meaningful

Question: Who thinks that it is useless to study modern foragers since the real ones are gone?
Answer: theorists

Question: What type of hunter-gatherer has disappeared ?
Answer: pure hunter-gatherer

Question: The "pure hunter-gatherer" appeared not long after what?

Question: Many meaningful things can be learned about prehistoric hunter-gatherers from what?

Question: Nothing meaningful can be learned about modern hunter gatherers from the studies of what?

Question: Who advocates this "reviled" critique?

Question: What do some theorists imply about modern hunter-gatherers?
Hunter-gatherer

Lee and Guenther have rejected most of the arguments put forward by Wilmsen. Doron Shultziner and others have argued that we can learn a lot about the life-styles of prehistoric hunter-gatherers from studies of contemporary hunter-gatherers—especially their impressive levels of egalitarianism.

Question: Who has rejected Wilmsen's arguments?
Answer: Lee and Guenther

Question: Whose lifestyle does Shultziner think we can learn about?
Answer: prehistoric hunter-gatherers

Question: What is it about prehistoric hunter-gatherers that impresses Shultziner?
Answer: egalitarianism

Question: Who has offered arguments that Lee and Guenther disliked?
Answer: Wilmsen

Question: Wilmsen has rejected most of the arguments put forth by whom?

Question: Who has argued that we can learn a lot about the lifestyles of modern hunter-gatherers?

Question: Who does not have impressive levels of egalitarianism?

Question: Studies of prehistoric hunter-gatherers can shed light on which group?

Question: Which group does Shultziner believe we can't learn anything from?
Hunter-gatherer

Many hunter-gatherers consciously manipulate the landscape through cutting or burning undesirable plants while encouraging desirable ones, some even going to the extent of slash-and-burn to create habitat for game animals. These activities are on an entirely different scale to those associated with agriculture, but they are nevertheless domestication on some level. Today, almost all hunter-gatherers depend to some extent upon domesticated food sources either produced part-time or traded for products acquired in the wild.

Question: What do hunter-gathers intentionally manipulate?
Answer: the landscape

Question: How do they manage the landscape?
Answer: cutting or burning undesirable plants

Question: What technique do they use to make animal habitats?
Answer: slash-and-burn

Question: What is the manipulation of the landscape associated with?
Answer: agriculture

Question: What do modern hunter-gatherers depend on at least somewhat?
Answer: domesticated food

Question: Many hunter-gatherers unconsciously manipulate what?

Question: None of the modern hunter-gatherers depend of which kind of food sources?

Question: Which group uses a slash-and-burn technique to create habitats for humans?

Question: Which group burns desirable plants while encouraging undesirable ones?

Question: Very few hunter-gatherers encourage domestication on what level?
Hunter-gatherer

Some agriculturalists also regularly hunt and gather (e.g., farming during the frost-free season and hunting during the winter). Still others in developed countries go hunting, primarily for leisure. In the Brazilian rainforest, those groups that recently did, or even continue to, rely on hunting and gathering techniques seem to have adopted this lifestyle, abandoning most agriculture, as a way to escape colonial control and as a result of the introduction of European diseases reducing their populations to levels where agriculture became difficult.[citation needed][dubious – discuss]

Question: What do some agriculturalists often do?
Answer: hunt and gather

Question: What do they sometimes do for entertainment?
Answer: go hunting

Question: Why would they leave agricultural lifestyle?
Answer: to escape colonial control

Question: Besides avoiding government controls, what other reason could they have?
Answer: agriculture became difficult

Question: All agriculturalists also what?

Question: Others in undeveloped countries go hunting, primarily for what?

Question: In the African rainforest, groups continue to rely on what?

Question: Groups in what area have accepted colonial control?

Question: Hunting is usually done in the frost-free what?
Hunter-gatherer

There are nevertheless a number of contemporary hunter-gatherer peoples who, after contact with other societies, continue their ways of life with very little external influence. One such group is the Pila Nguru (Spinifex people) of Western Australia, whose habitat in the Great Victoria Desert has proved unsuitable for European agriculture (and even pastoralism).[citation needed] Another are the Sentinelese of the Andaman Islands in the Indian Ocean, who live on North Sentinel Island and to date have maintained their independent existence, repelling attempts to engage with and contact them.[citation needed]

Question: What is the name of the Spinifex people?
Answer: Pila Nguru

Question: Where do the Pila Nguru people live?
Answer: Western Australia

Question: Who refuses contact with outsiders on Sentinel Island?
Answer: Sentinelese

Question: Where are the Sentinelese and the Andaman Islands?
Answer: Indian Ocean

Question: Which group is located in Western Austria?

Question: Which group is located in the Gobi Desert?

Question: Which group lives on the North Sands Island?

Question: Which group has not maintained their independent existence?

Question: The habitat located where has proved suitable for European agriculture?
Hunter-gatherer

Evidence suggests big-game hunter gatherers crossed the Bering Strait from Asia (Eurasia) into North America over a land bridge (Beringia), that existed between 47,000–14,000 years ago. Around 18,500-15,500 years ago, these hunter-gatherers are believed to have followed herds of now-extinct Pleistocene megafauna along ice-free corridors that stretched between the Laurentide and Cordilleran ice sheets. Another route proposed is that, either on foot or using primitive boats, they migrated down the Pacific coast to South America.

Question: These ancient hunter-gathers followed what path in pursuit of game?
Answer: ice-free corridors

Question: Between what ice sheets were the corridors located?
Answer: Laurentide and Cordilleran

Question: What other way could they have crossed on to this continent?
Answer: primitive boats

Question: Small-game hunters crossed which Strait?

Question: Hunter-gatherers traveled along iced corridors how many years ago?

Question: Big-game hunters cam from Asia into South America over what bridge?

Question: Using advanced boats, they also could have migrated down the Pacific to where?

Question: A land bridge from Asia into South America existed how many years ago?
Hunter-gatherer

Hunter-gatherers would eventually flourish all over the Americas, primarily based in the Great Plains of the United States and Canada, with offshoots as far east as the Gaspé Peninsula on the Atlantic coast, and as far south as Chile, Monte Verde.[citation needed] American hunter-gatherers were spread over a wide geographical area, thus there were regional variations in lifestyles. However, all the individual groups shared a common style of stone tool production, making knapping styles and progress identifiable. This early Paleo-Indian period lithic reduction tool adaptations have been found across the Americas, utilized by highly mobile bands consisting of approximately 25 to 50 members of an extended family.

Question: Where did the North American hunter-gathers mostly live?
Answer: Great Plains

Question: What basic trait do all hunter-gatherers share?
Answer: stone tool production

Question: What is it about the tool styles that is remarkable?
Answer: common style

Question: Where have early Paleo -Indian tools been found?
Answer: across the Americas

Question: How many members did the mobile tool-making hunters often have?
Answer: 25 to 50 members

Question: Which group was spread over small geographical area?

Question: All individual groups shared a uncommon style of what?

Question: These tool adaptations have been utilized by highly sedentary what?

Question: Hunter-gatherers would never flourish over the what?

Question: There were very few regional variations in lifestyles among which group?
Hunter-gatherer

The Archaic period in the Americas saw a changing environment featuring a warmer more arid climate and the disappearance of the last megafauna. The majority of population groups at this time were still highly mobile hunter-gatherers; but now individual groups started to focus on resources available to them locally, thus with the passage of time there is a pattern of increasing regional generalization like, the Southwest, Arctic, Poverty, Dalton and Plano traditions. This regional adaptations would become the norm, with reliance less on hunting and gathering, with a more mixed economy of small game, fish, seasonally wild vegetables and harvested plant foods.

Question: What kind of climate occurred in the Americas?
Answer: warmer more arid

Question: What disappeared during the Archaic period?
Answer: megafauna

Question: What became the norm for the mobile bands?
Answer: regional adaptations

Question: What did they rely less and less on?
Answer: hunting and gathering

Question: What was there a pattern of in this period?
Answer: increasing regional generalization

Question: Which period in the Americas saw an unchanging environment?

Question: The first appearance of the megafauna happened in what period?

Question: A colder, more arid climate happened in what period?

Question: The minority of population groups at this time were what?

Question: Which groups started to focus on resources available to them globally?
United_Nations_Population_Fund

The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), formerly the United Nations Fund for Population Activities, is a UN organization. The UNFPA says it "is the lead UN agency for delivering a world where every pregnancy is wanted, every childbirth is safe and every young person's potential is fulfilled."  Their work involves the improvement of reproductive health; including creation of national strategies and protocols, and providing supplies and services. The organization has recently been known for its worldwide campaign against obstetric fistula and female genital mutilation.

Question: What is the current name of the United Nations Fund for Population Activities?
Answer: United Nations Population Fund

Question: UNFPA's work concerns what general area?
Answer: reproductive health

Question: One of UNFPA's goals is to make all pregnancies what?
Answer: wanted

Question: Another of UNFPA's goals is to make all childbirths what?
Answer: safe

Question: What, in addition to its work against obstetric fistula, is UNFPA campaigning against?
Answer: female genital mutilation

Question: What does UNFPA try to avoid?

Question: What does UNFPA not provide?

Question: Where has UNFPA been the most unknown recently?

Question: What local campaigns is UNFPA most involved with?
United_Nations_Population_Fund

The UNFPA supports programs in more than 150 countries, territories and areas spread across four geographic regions: Arab States and Europe, Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and sub-Saharan Africa. Around three quarters of the staff work in the field. It is a member of the United Nations Development Group and part of its Executive Committee.

Question: In how many geographic regions does UNFPA operate?
Answer: four

Question: About what fraction of UNFPA's staff do field work?
Answer: three quarters

Question: UNFPA is part of what larger U.N. group?
Answer: United Nations Development Group

Question: UNFPA groups what area in the same geographic region as the Arab States?
Answer: Europe

Question: How many countries do not yet support UNFPA?

Question: What region is UNFPA solely located in?

Question: What groups are not yet involved with UNFPA?

Question: What fraction of workers are located in Latin America?
United_Nations_Population_Fund

UNFPA began operations in 1969 as the United Nations Fund for Population Activities (the name was changed in 1987) under the administration of the United Nations Development Fund. In 1971 it was placed under the authority of the United Nations General Assembly.

Question: When did UNFPA begin its work?
Answer: 1969

Question: What was UNFPA's original name?
Answer: United Nations Fund for Population Activities

Question: When did the organization change its name?
Answer: 1987

Question: UNFPA was originally administered by what U.N. body?
Answer: United Nations Development Fund

Question: When was UNFPA moved to being under the authority of the United Nations General Assembly?
Answer: 1971

Question: Why did UNFPA never change their name?

Question: What authority was never involved with UNFPA?

Question: What year did the United Nations General Assembly disband?

Question: What was the United Nations Fund not known for?
United_Nations_Population_Fund

In September 2015, the 193 member states of the United Nations unanimously adopted the Sustainable Development Goals, a set of 17 goals aiming to transform the world over the next 15 years. These goals are designed to eliminate poverty, discrimination, abuse and preventable deaths, address environmental destruction, and usher in an era of development for all people, everywhere.

Question: When did the U.N. vote to adopt the Sustainable Development Goals?
Answer: 2015

Question: How many countries adopted the Sustainable Development Goals?
Answer: 193

Question: How many Sustainable Development Goals are there?
Answer: 17

Question: The Sustainable Development Goals are intended to change the world over what time period?
Answer: 15 years

Question: How many member states voted against Sustainable Development Goals?

Question: How many years did it take to form the goals?

Question: What goals aimed at keeping things the same in the world?

Question: Which goals were designed to increase poverty?

Question: What was considered unimportant to the UN?
United_Nations_Population_Fund

The Sustainable Development Goals are ambitious, and they will require enormous efforts across countries, continents, industries and disciplines - but they are achievable. UNFPA is working with governments, partners and other UN agencies to directly tackle many of these goals - in particular Goal 3 on health, Goal 4 on education and Goal 5 on gender equality - and contributes in a variety of ways to achieving many of the rest.

Question: Are the Sustainable Development Goals considered ambitious or modest in scope?
Answer: ambitious

Question: The third of the goals concerns what?
Answer: health

Question: What does the fourth goal focus on improving?
Answer: education

Question: What is the topic of the fifth goal?
Answer: gender equality

Question: The third of the goals is to decrease what?

Question: What does Goal 4 desire to eradicate?

Question: What topic was ignored by Goal 5?

Question: What goals were seen as being easily solved by states alone?
United_Nations_Population_Fund

Executive Directors and Under-Secretaries General of the UN
2011–present Dr Babatunde Osotimehin (Nigeria)
2000–2010 Ms Thoraya Ahmed Obaid (Saudi Arabia)
1987–2000 Dr Nafis Sadik (Pakistan)
1969–87 Mr Rafael M. Salas (Philippines)

Question: Who was Executive Director or Under-Secretary General from 1969 to 1987?
Answer: Rafael M. Salas

Question: Dr Babatunde Osotimehin hailed from what country?
Answer: Nigeria

Question: Who was Executive Director or Under-Secretary General from 2000 to 2010?
Answer: Thoraya Ahmed Obaid

Question: Which doctor from Pakistan served until 2000?
Answer: Dr Nafis Sadik

Question: Dr Babatunde Osotimehin has never been to what country?

Question: Who from the UN was missing during 1969-87?

Question: Which doctor from Pakistan served until 2010?

Question: What man served from Saudi Arabia?

Question: What Nigerian was falsely known as being a doctor?
United_Nations_Population_Fund

UNFPA is the world's largest multilateral source of funding for population and reproductive health programs. The Fund works with governments and non-governmental organizations in over 150 countries with the support of the international community, supporting programs that help women, men and young people:

Question: UNFPA is the largest worldwide funder of what type of programs?
Answer: population and reproductive health programs

Question: In how many countries does UNFPA operate?
Answer: 150

Question: In addition to working directly with governments, with whom does UNFPA work?
Answer: non-governmental organizations

Question: What supports UNFPA's work?
Answer: the international community

Question: The Fund's programs support women, men, and who else?
Answer: young people

Question: What is one of the world's smallest sources of funding for population and reproductive health programs?

Question: How many countries are not yet in support?

Question: What programs are not focused on by UNFPA?

Question: What fund doesn't work with governments?
United_Nations_Population_Fund

According to UNFPA these elements promote the right of "reproductive health", that is physical, mental, and social health in matters related to reproduction and the reproductive system.

Question: UNFPA lists elements that promote what human right?
Answer: reproductive health

Question: These elements concern health related to reproduction and what else?
Answer: the reproductive system

Question: What is the third element?
Answer: social health

Question: UNFPA lists elements that neglect what human right?

Question: These elements ignore health related to reproduction and what else?

Question: What element is not important to the UNFPA?

Question: What is not seen as a right to the UNFPA?
United_Nations_Population_Fund

The Fund raises awareness of and supports efforts to meet these needs in developing countries, advocates close attention to population concerns, and helps developing nations formulate policies and strategies in support of sustainable development. Dr. Osotimehin assumed leadership in January 2011. The Fund is also represented by UNFPA Goodwill Ambassadors and a Patron.

Question: Where does The Fund work to raise awareness and provide support?
Answer: developing countries

Question: To what does The Fund advocate that close attention be paid?
Answer: population concerns

Question: What two things does The Fund help developing nations formulate to support sustainable development?
Answer: policies and strategies

Question: Who took up leadership of The Fund in January 2011?
Answer: Dr. Osotimehin

Question: The Fund is represented by a Patron and who else?
Answer: Goodwill Ambassadors

Question: Where does The Fund work to lower awareness and decrease support?

Question: To what does The Fund advocate that no attention be paid?

Question: Who refused to take leadership of The Fund in January 2011?

Question: Who else is not represented by The Fund?
United_Nations_Population_Fund

UNFPA works in partnership with governments, along with other United Nations agencies, communities, NGOs, foundations and the private sector, to raise awareness and mobilize the support and resources needed to achieve its mission to promote the rights and health of women and young people.

Question: UNFPA's mission is to promote the rights and health of whom?
Answer: women and young people

Question: With whom does UNFPA work in partnership?
Answer: governments

Question: With what sort of agencies does UNFPA work?
Answer: United Nations agencies

Question: In addition to mobilizing support and resources, what does UNFPA do with its partners?
Answer: raise awareness

Question: Who does UNFPA work with in addition to government and U.N. agencies?
Answer: communities, NGOs, foundations and the private sector

Question: UNFPA's mission is to deny the rights and health of whom?

Question: With whom does UNFPA avoid partnering with?

Question: With what sort of agencies does UNFPA not work with?

Question: In addition to mobilizing support and resources, what does UNFPA want to decrease?

Question: Who is hurt most by the UNFPA?
United_Nations_Population_Fund

UNFPA has been falsely accused by anti-family planning groups of providing support for government programs which have promoted forced-abortions and coercive sterilizations. Controversies regarding these claims have resulted in a sometimes shaky relationship between the organization and three presidential administrations, that of Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush, withholding funding from the UNFPA.

Question: UNFPA has  been accused of supporting what type of abortion?
Answer: forced-abortions

Question: UNFPA has been accused of supporting programs that coerce what?
Answer: sterilizations

Question: What groups have made these accusations against UNFPA?
Answer: anti-family planning groups

Question: Controversy regarding these accusations has caused conflict with how many presidential administrations?
Answer: three

Question: Who was UNFPA accurately accused by?

Question: Controversy regarding these accusations has caused harmony with how many presidential administrations?

Question: What groups have dismissed these accusations against UNFPA?

Question: Which administrations funded UNFPA the most?

Question: What claims were not controversial?
United_Nations_Population_Fund

Contributions from governments and the private sector to UNFPA in 2014 exceeded $1 billion. The amount includes $477 million to the organization’s core resources and $529 million earmarked for specific programs and initiatives.

Question: Who contributes to UNFPA?
Answer: governments and the private sector

Question: Contributions exceeded how much in 2014?
Answer: $1 billion

Question: How much of its funding was earmarked?
Answer: $529 million

Question: What was the amount of funding for UNFPA's core resources?
Answer: $477 million

Question: Who never contributed to UNFPA?

Question: Contributions were lowered by how much in 2014?

Question: How much funding was not earmarked correctly?

Question: What was the amount taken away from UNFPA's core resources?
United_Nations_Population_Fund

UNFPA provided aid to Peru's reproductive health program in the mid-to-late '90s. When it was discovered a Peruvian program had been engaged in carrying out coercive sterilizations, UNFPA called for reforms and protocols to protect the rights of women seeking assistance. UNFPA was not involved in the scandal, but continued work with the country after the abuses had become public to help end the abuses and reform laws and practices.

Question: During what period did UNFPA aid Peru's reproductive health program?
Answer: the mid-to-late '90s

Question: Peru was found to have been coercing what?
Answer: sterilizations

Question: UNFPA responded to Peruvian abuses by calling for what?
Answer: reforms and protocols

Question: UNFPA's goal in Peru was to protect whose rights?
Answer: women seeking assistance

Question: After the scandal became public, what did UNFPA work to reform in Peru?
Answer: laws and practices

Question: Who refused aid to Peru's reproductive health program in the mid-to-late '80s?

Question: Peru was found to have been protecting against what?

Question: UNFPA's goal in Peru was to destroy whose rights?

Question: After the scandal became private, what did UNFPA work to reform in Peru?
United_Nations_Population_Fund

From 2002 through 2008, the Bush Administration denied funding to UNFPA that had already been allocated by the US Congress, partly on the refuted claims that the UNFPA supported Chinese government programs which include forced abortions and coercive sterilizations. In a letter from the Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs Nicholas Burns to Congress, the administration said it had determined that UNFPA’s support for China’s population program “facilitates (its) government’s coercive abortion program”, thus violating the Kemp-Kasten Amendment, which bans the use of United States aid to finance organizations that support or take part in managing a program of coercive abortion of sterilization.

Question: Which 21st century administration denied funding to UNFPA?
Answer: the Bush Administration

Question: During what period did the administration deny funding?
Answer: From 2002 through 2008

Question: Who allocates UNFPA funding in the U.S.?
Answer: the US Congress

Question: What in the Chinese program caused trouble for UNFPA?
Answer: forced abortions and coercive sterilizations

Question: What amendment did the administration believe the UNFPA funding violated?
Answer: the Kemp-Kasten Amendment

Question: Which 21st century administration increased funding to UNFPA?

Question: During what period did the administration increase funding the most?

Question: Who will never allocate UNFPA funding in the U.S.?

Question: What amendment did the administration believe the UNFPA funding supported?

Question: What claims were not refuted?
United_Nations_Population_Fund

UNFPA's connection to China's administration of forced abortions was refuted by investigations carried out by various US, UK, and UN teams sent to examine UNFPA activities in China. Specifically, a three-person U.S State Department fact-finding team was sent on a two-week tour throughout China. It wrote in a report to the State Department that it found "no evidence that UNFPA has supported or participated in the management of a program of coercive abortion or involuntary sterilization in China," as has been charged by critics.

Question: Which country was administering forced abortions?
Answer: China

Question: How many people were on the U.S. fact-finding team?
Answer: three

Question: Which U.S. department investigated the allegations?
Answer: the State Department

Question: Which country was administering the fewest abortions?

Question: How many people were on the Chinese fact-finding team?

Question: Which U.S. department ignored the allegations?

Question: Which organization had no critics?
United_Nations_Population_Fund

However, according to then-Secretary of State Colin Powell, the UNFPA contributed vehicles and computers to the Chinese to carry out their population control policies. However, both the Washington Post and the Washington Times reported that Powell simply fell in line, signing a brief written by someone else.

Question: What policies did a State Department official accuse UNFPA of helping China carry out?
Answer: population control policies

Question: What was this official's position at the time?
Answer: Secretary of State

Question: Who was the official that accused UNFPA?
Answer: Colin Powell

Question: What was UNFPA accused of contributing to the Chinese program?
Answer: vehicles and computers

Question: What papers reported on this incident?
Answer: the Washington Post and the Washington Times

Question: What policies did a State Department official accuse UNFPA of not helping China carry out?

Question: Who was the official that was part of UNFPA?

Question: What was UNFPA accused of taking away from the Chinese program?

Question: What papers denied to report on this incident?
United_Nations_Population_Fund

Rep. Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ), criticized the State Department investigation, saying the investigators were shown "Potemkin Villages" where residents had been intimidated into lying about the family-planning program. Dr. Nafis Sadik, former director of UNFPA said her agency had been pivotal in reversing China's coercive population control methods, but a 2005 report by Amnesty International and a separate report by the United States State Department found that coercive techniques were still regularly employed by the Chinese, casting doubt upon Sadik's statements.

Question: Which representative criticized the the State Department investigation?
Answer: Christopher H. Smith

Question: The representative said that inspectors had been show what sort of villages?
Answer: Potemkin Villages

Question: Which former director defended UNFPA?
Answer: Dr. Nafis Sadik

Question: Which NGO investigated the Chinese program in 2005?
Answer: Amnesty International

Question: What sort of techniques did the State Department conclude were still being employed by China?
Answer: coercive techniques

Question: Which representative helped the the State Department investigation the most?

Question: The representative said that inspectors had never seen what sort of villages?

Question: Which former director disliked UNFPA?

Question: What sort of techniques did the State Department conclude were never employed by China?

Question: Which NGO investigated the Chinese program in 2002?
United_Nations_Population_Fund

But Amnesty International found no evidence that UNFPA had supported the coercion. A 2001 study conducted by the pro-life Population Research Institute (PRI) falsely claimed that the UNFPA shared an office with the Chinese family planning officials who were carrying out forced abortions. "We located the family planning offices, and in that family planning office, we located the UNFPA office, and we confirmed from family planning officials there that there is no distinction between what the UNFPA does and what the Chinese Family Planning Office does," said Scott Weinberg, a spokesman for PRI. However, United Nations Members disagreed and approved UNFPA’s new country program me in January 2006. The more than 130 members of the “Group of 77” developing countries in the United Nations expressed support for the UNFPA programmes. In addition, speaking for European democracies -- Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, the Netherlands, France, Belgium, Switzerland and Germany -- the United Kingdom stated, ”UNFPA’s activities in China, as in the rest of the world, are in strict conformity with the unanimously adopted Programme of Action of the ICPD, and play a key role in supporting our common endeavor, the promotion and protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms.”

Question: What organization found no evidence that UNFPA had supported Chinese coercion?
Answer: Amnesty International

Question: In 2001, what organization accused UNFPA of sharing office space with Chinese family planning officials?
Answer: Population Research Institute

Question: In January 2006, who approved UNFPA's new country programme?
Answer: United Nations Members

Question: How many members does the “Group of 77” have?
Answer: 130

Question: Who, speaking for the European democracies, also defended UNFPA?
Answer: the United Kingdom

Question: What organization found plenty of evidence that UNFPA had supported Chinese coercion?

Question: How many members does the “Group of 44” have?

Question: In January 2006, who destroyed UNFPA's new country programme?

Question: Who, speaking for the European democracies, also disliked UNFPA?

Question: What organization was sharing office space with Chinese family planning officials in 2011?
United_Nations_Population_Fund

President Bush denied funding to the UNFPA. Over the course of the Bush Administration, a total of $244 million in Congressionally approved funding was blocked by the Executive Branch.

Question: Which government official blocked funding to the UNFPA?
Answer: President

Question: What was the name of the official who blocked UNFPA funding?
Answer: Bush

Question: How much funding was blocked?
Answer: $244 million

Question: Which branch of government denied the UNFPA funding?
Answer: the Executive Branch

Question: How had the UNFPA funding been initially approved?
Answer: Congressionally

Question: Which government official increased funding to the UNFPA?

Question: What was the name of the official who increased UNFPA funding?

Question: How much was funding increased by?

Question: Which administration increased funding to UNFPA?
United_Nations_Population_Fund

In response, the EU decided to fill the gap left behind by the US under the Sandbaek report. According to its Annual Report for 2008, the UNFPA received its funding mainly from European Governments: Of the total income of M845.3 M, $118 was donated by the Netherlands, $67 M by Sweden, $62 M by Norway, $54 M by Denmark, $53 M by the UK, $52 M by Spain, $19 M by Luxembourg. The European Commission donated further $36 M. The most important non-European donor State was Japan ($36 M). The number of donors exceeded 180 in one year.

Question: Which European government contributed the most to the UNFPA in 2008?
Answer: the Netherlands

Question: Which European government contributed the least to the UNFPA in 2008?
Answer: Luxembourg

Question: Which non-European donor was most important to the UNFPA in 2008?
Answer: Japan

Question: In 2008, over how many countries contributed to the UNFPA?
Answer: 180

Question: Which non-European donor took away their donation to the UNFPA in 2008?

Question: How many countries stopped supporting the UNFPA in 2008?

Question: Which European government never contributed to the UNFPA in 2008?

Question: What report was not left behind by the US?

Question: What year did UNFPA receive funding mainly from non-European sources?
United_Nations_Population_Fund

In America, nonprofit organizations like Friends of UNFPA (formerly Americans for UNFPA) worked to compensate for the loss of United States federal funding by raising private donations.

Question: What is one country in which nonprofit organizations try to make up for the loss of United States funding for the UNFPA?
Answer: America

Question: What kind of organization is Friends of UNFPA?
Answer: nonprofit

Question: What was Friends of UNFPA's previous name?
Answer: Americans for UNFPA

Question: What type of United States funding does Friends of UNFPA try to replace? 
Answer: federal funding

Question: Through what sort of donations does Friends of UNFPA raise money?
Answer: private donations

Question: What is one country in which nonprofit organizations try to increase the loss of funding for the UNFPA?

Question: What kind of organization is not friends of UNFPA?

Question: What organization is mainly funded through public donations?

Question: What country has never been involved with UNFPA?
United_Nations_Population_Fund

In January 2009 President Barack Obama restored US funding to UNFPA, saying in a public statement that he would "look forward to working with Congress to restore US financial support for the UN Population Fund. By resuming funding to UNFPA, the US will be joining 180 other donor nations working collaboratively to reduce poverty, improve the health of women and children, prevent HIV/AIDS and provide family planning assistance to women in 154 countries."

Question: Which president began funding UNFPA again?
Answer: Barack Obama

Question: In what year did U.S. funding of UNFPA resume?
Answer: 2009

Question: In what month did U.S. funding of UNFPA resume?
Answer: January

Question: The president said the U.S. would be joining how many donor nations?
Answer: 180

Question: The president said funding the U.N. Population Fund would help in how many countries?
Answer: 154

Question: Which president never funded UNFPA again?

Question: In what year did U.S. funding of UNFPA end?

Question: In what month did U.S. funding of UNFPA end?

Question: Who said funding the U.N. Population Fund would not help 154 countries?

Question: What program funded in 2009 does not help women?
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; Russian: Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, tr. Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika  listen (help·info)) commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917–22, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922–91 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990–91. The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group. To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south. Within the USSR, it bordered the Baltic republics (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia), the Byelorussian SSR and the Ukrainian SSR to the west. To the south it bordered the Georgian, Azerbaijan and Kazakh SSRs.

Question: Which ocean is along eastern Russia?
Answer: the Pacific Ocean

Question: Which union did Russia belong to after 1922?
Answer: the Soviet Union

Question: When did the RSFSR cease to be a part of the Soviet Union?
Answer: 91

Question: How many autonomous republics make up the RSFSR?
Answer: sixteen

Question: The RSFSR contains how many oblasts?
Answer: forty

Question: How many autonomous oblasts were part of the RSFSR?
Answer: five

Question: How many krais were present in the RSFSR?
Answer: six

Question: Which ocean is along western Russia?

Question: Which union did Russia belong to before 1922?

Question: When did the RSFSR continue to be a part of the Soviet Union?

Question: How many dependent republics make up the RSFSR?

Question: The RSFSR rejects how many oblasts?
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies".

Question: Which group originally created the Soviet state?
Answer: the Bolsheviks

Question: Who led the group which created the Soviet state?
Answer: Vladimir Lenin

Question: Which government was overthrown during the October Revolution?
Answer: the Russian Provisional Government

Question: How long did the new Russian Soviet state go unrecognized by other countries?
Answer: five months

Question: What name did people opposed to the Bolsheviks use for the Soviet state?
Answer: Sovdepia

Question: Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks in 1917?
Answer: Vladimir Lenin

Question: What body was overthrown by the October Revolution?
Answer: Russian Provisional Government

Question: For how long did the Soviet Union go unrecognized?
Answer: five months

Question: What derisive label was given to the USSR by the enemies of the Bolsheviks?
Answer: Sovdepia

Question: Which group originally destroyed the Soviet state?

Question: Who rejected the group which created the Soviet state?

Question: Which government was overthrown before the October Revolution?

Question: How long did the new Russian Soviet state go recognized by other countries?

Question: What name did people opposed to the Bolsheviks reject for the Soviet state?
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700.

Question: When was the Soviet Union created?
Answer: December 30, 1922

Question: How many republics were in the USSR?
Answer: six

Question: What name for Russia was listed in the Soviet Constitution?
Answer: the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic

Question: When did the Soviet Union include the final Russian name for its republic in the Constitution?
Answer: 1936

Question: In which war was Russia involved in 1700?
Answer: the Great Northern War

Question: On what date was the Soviet Union created?
Answer: December 30, 1922

Question: How many republics made up the USSR by the end of 1922?
Answer: six

Question: In what year was the name Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic adopted?
Answer: 1936

Question: What document renamed the country the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic?
Answer: Soviet Constitution of 1936

Question: In what year was the Great Northern War fought?
Answer: 1700

Question: When was the Soviet Union destroyed?

Question: How many republics weren't in the USSR?

Question: What name for Russia wasn't listed in the Soviet Constitution?

Question: When did the Soviet Union disclude the final Russian name for its republic in the Constitution?

Question: In which war was Russia involved in 1710?
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republic was renamed the Russian Federation, which it remains to this day. This name and "Russia" were specified as the official state names in the April 21, 1992 amendment to the existing constitution and were retained as such in the 1993 Constitution of Russia.

Question: When did the Soviet Union break up?
Answer: December 25, 1991

Question: Which name did Russia take after the fall of the Soviet Union?
Answer: the Russian Federation

Question: What is the current official name of Russia?
Answer: the Russian Federation

Question: When was the current name for Russia added to the Russian constitution?
Answer: April 21, 1992

Question: When was Russia renamed the Russian Federation?
Answer: December 25, 1991

Question: What event led to Russia being renamed the Russian Federation?
Answer: the collapse of the Soviet Union

Question: When was Russia made an official state name of the Russian Federation?
Answer: April 21, 1992

Question: What 1993 document confirmed Russia as an official state name of the Russian Federation?
Answer: 1993 Constitution of Russia

Question: When did the Soviet Empire break up?

Question: Which name did Russia take after the rise of the Soviet Union?

Question: What is the current unofficial name of Russia?

Question: When wasn't the current name for Russia added to the Russian constitution?

Question: What event led to the Russian Federation being renamed Russia?
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China. Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south.

Question: Which country did the RSFSR border on the west?
Answer: Poland

Question: Which countries did the RSFSR border on the northwest?
Answer: Norway and Finland

Question: Which countries did the RSFSR border on the southeast?
Answer: Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China

Question: Which Soviet countries did the RSFSR border on the south?
Answer: Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs

Question: Which Soviet countries did the RSFSR border on the west?
Answer: the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs

Question: What country borders Russia on the west?
Answer: Poland

Question: Along with Norway, what country borders the RSFSR on the northwest?
Answer: Finland

Question: In the USSR, what SSR did the RSFSR border along with the Kazakh SSR?
Answer: Georgian

Question: Along with the Mongolian People's Republic and the People's Republic of China, what country did the RSFSR border to its southeast?
Answer: Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Question: Which country did the RSFSR conquer on the west?

Question: Which countries did the RSFSR conquer on the northwest?

Question: Which countries did the RSFSR incorporate on the southeast?

Question: Which Russian countries did the RSFSR border on the south?

Question: Which Soviet countries did the RSFSR reject on the west?
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution. The state it governed, which did not have an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months.

Question: When did the Soviet regime first become powerful?
Answer: November 7, 1917

Question: Which government was in power before the Soviet regime?
Answer: the Russian Provisional Government

Question: Which revolution led to the Soviet regime's rise to power?
Answer: the October Revolution

Question: How long was the state of the Soviet regime unrecognized by other countries?
Answer: five months

Question: What was the name of the republic the Russian Provisional Goverment ruled?
Answer: the Russian Republic

Question: When did the Soviet government assume power?
Answer: November 7, 1917

Question: What event led to the assumption of power by the Soviet government?
Answer: the October Revolution

Question: What body governed Russia prior to the Soviet government?
Answer: the Russian Provisional Government

Question: In months, for how long was the new Soviet state unrecognized?
Answer: five

Question: When did the Soviet regime first lose power?

Question: Which government was in power after the Soviet regime?

Question: Which revolution led to the Soviet regime's fall from power?

Question: How long was the state of the Soviet regime recognized by other countries?

Question: What wasn't the name of the republic the Russian Provisional Goverment ruled?