Divyanshu67/squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Economy_of_Greece

After fourteen consecutive years of economic growth, Greece went into recession in 2008. By the end of 2009, the Greek economy faced the highest budget deficit and government debt-to-GDP ratios in the EU. After several upward revisions, the 2009 budget deficit is now estimated at 15.7% of GDP. This, combined with rapidly rising debt levels (127.9% of GDP in 2009) led to a precipitous increase in borrowing costs, effectively shutting Greece out of the global financial markets and resulting in a severe economic crisis.

Question: How many years of consecutive growth had Greece had?
Answer: fourteen

Question: When did Greece go into recession?
Answer: in 2008

Question: What did the Greek economy have the highest of at the end of 2009?
Answer: budget deficit

Question: What percentage of GDP was the budget deficit of Greece in 2009?
Answer: 15.7%

Question: What type of crisis resulted from the budget deficit and rising debt levels of Greece?
Answer: severe economic

Question: How many years of consecutive growth has Greece lost?

Question: When did Greece reverse their recession?

Question: What did the Greek economy have the lowest of at the end of 2009?

Question: What percentage of GDP was the budget surplus of Greece in 2009?

Question: What type of crisis was averted from the budget surplus and lowering debt levels of Greece?
Economy_of_Greece

Greece was accused of trying to cover up the extent of its massive budget deficit in the wake of the global financial crisis. The allegation was prompted by the massive revision of the 2009 budget deficit forecast by the new PASOK government elected in October 2009, from "6–8%" (estimated by the previous New Democracy government) to 12.7% (later revised to 15.7%). However, the accuracy of the revised figures has also been questioned, and in February 2012 the Hellenic Parliament voted in favor of an official investigation following accusations by a former member of the Hellenic Statistical Authority that the deficit had been artificially inflated in order to justify harsher austerity measures.

Question: What was Greece accused of covering up the extent of?
Answer: its massive budget deficit

Question: What prompted the allegation of Greece's covering up its budget deficit? 
Answer: massive revision

Question: Who voted in favor of an official investigation of the accusations?
Answer: Hellenic Parliament

Question: When did the Parliament vote in favor of an investigation?
Answer: February 2012

Question: What did a former member of the Hellenic Statistical Authority say the deficit had been inflated to justify?
Answer: harsher austerity measures

Question: What was Greece accused of being transparent about?

Question: What silenced the allegation of Greece's covering up its budget deficit?

Question: Who voted against an official investigation of the accusations?

Question: When did the Parliament vote in opposition of an investigation?

Question: What did a former member of the Hellenic Statistical Authority say the deficit had been decreased to justify?
Economy_of_Greece

Most of the differences in the revised budget deficit numbers were due to a temporary change of accounting practices by the new government, i.e., recording expenses when military material was ordered rather than received. However, it was the retroactive application of ESA95 methodology (applied since 2000) by Eurostat, that finally raised the reference year (1999) budget deficit to 3.38% of GDP, thus exceeding the 3% limit. This led to claims that Greece (similar claims have been made about other European countries like Italy) had not actually met all five accession criteria, and the common perception that Greece entered the Eurozone through "falsified" deficit numbers.

Question: What were the majority of the differences in the revised budget due to the temporary changing of?
Answer: accounting practices

Question: When were expenses recorded by the new government?
Answer: when military material was ordered rather than received

Question: What did retroactively applying the ESA95 methodology result in raising the budget deficit to?
Answer: 3.38% of GDP

Question: By how much did the budget deficit of Greece exceed the 3% limit in the reference year of 1999?
Answer: .38%

Question: What other European country were claims similar to those levied against Greece made?
Answer: Italy

Question: What had no differences in the revised budget?

Question: When were expenses classified by the new government?

Question: What did retroactively applying the ESA95 methodology result in lowering the budget deficit to?

Question: How much did the budget deficit of Greece decrease the 3% limit in the reference year of 1994?

Question: What other European country were claims similar to those levied against Greece restricted?
Economy_of_Greece

In the 2005 OECD report for Greece, it was clearly stated that "the impact of new accounting rules on the fiscal figures for the years 1997 to 1999 ranged from 0.7 to 1 percentage point of GDP; this retroactive change of methodology was responsible for the revised deficit exceeding 3% in 1999, the year of [Greece's] EMU membership qualification". The above led the Greek minister of finance to clarify that the 1999 budget deficit was below the prescribed 3% limit when calculated with the ESA79 methodology in force at the time of Greece's application, and thus the criteria had been met.

Question: Who provided a report for Greece in 2005?
Answer: OECD

Question: What was the range of the impact of the new accounting rules on the Greek fiscal figures for the years 1997 to 1999?
Answer: 0.7 to 1 percentage point of GDP

Question: What was the year of Greece's EMU membership qualification?
Answer: 1999

Question: What methodology was in force when Greece submitted its membership qualification?
Answer: ESA79

Question: What did the Greek minister of finance clarify the 1999 budget was below when calculated with the ESA79 methodology?
Answer: the prescribed 3% limit

Question: Who burned a report for Greece in 2005?

Question: What was the range of the impact of the new accounting rules on the Greek fiscal figures for the years 1990 to 1979?

Question: What was the year of Greece's EMU membership disqualification?

Question: What methodology was not in force when Greece submitted its membership qualification?

Question: What did the Greek minister of finance clarify the 1999 budget was above when calculated with the ESA79 methodology?
Economy_of_Greece

An error sometimes made is the confusion of discussion regarding Greece’s Eurozone entry with the controversy regarding usage of derivatives’ deals with U.S. Banks by Greece and other Eurozone countries to artificially reduce their reported budget deficits. A currency swap arranged with Goldman Sachs allowed Greece to "hide" 2.8 billion Euros of debt, however, this affected deficit values after 2001 (when Greece had already been admitted into the Eurozone) and is not related to Greece’s Eurozone entry.

Question: What error is sometimes made by tying Greece's Eurozone entry with?
Answer: controversy regarding usage of derivatives’ deals

Question: What banks did Greece use derivatives' deals with?
Answer: U.S. Banks

Question: What was the result of the deals with the U.S. banks?
Answer: artificially reduce their reported budget deficits

Question: How many Euros was Greece able to "hide" because of an arrangement with Goldman Sachs?
Answer: 2.8 billion

Question: Why aren't the deficit values affected by the currency swap with Goldman Sachs relevant to Greece's Eurozone entry?
Answer: affected deficit values after 2001

Question: What error is never made?

Question: What banks did Greece lose derivatives' deals with?

Question: What was the result of the rejection with the U.S. banks?

Question: Why are the deficit values affected by the currency swap with Goldman Sachs relevant to Greece's Eurozone entry?

Question: How many Euros was Greece able to give away because of an arrangement with Goldman Sachs?
Economy_of_Greece

According to Der Spiegel, credits given to European governments were disguised as "swaps" and consequently did not get registered as debt because Eurostat at the time ignored statistics involving financial derivatives. A German derivatives dealer had commented to Der Spiegel that "The Maastricht rules can be circumvented quite legally through swaps," and "In previous years, Italy used a similar trick to mask its true debt with the help of a different US bank." These conditions had enabled Greek as well as many other European governments to spend beyond their means, while meeting the deficit targets of the European Union and the monetary union guidelines. In May 2010, the Greek government deficit was again revised and estimated to be 13.6% which was the second highest in the world relative to GDP with Iceland in first place at 15.7% and Great Britain third with 12.6%. Public debt was forecast, according to some estimates, to hit 120% of GDP during 2010.

Question: What were credits given to European governments disguised as?
Answer: swaps

Question: Why weren't swaps registered as debts by Eurostat at the time?
Answer: ignored statistics involving financial derivatives

Question: What rules did a German derivatives dealer say could be quite legally circumvented through swaps?
Answer: Maastricht

Question: What was again revised in May of 2010?
Answer: Greek government deficit

Question: What was Greece's public debt forecast to hit as high of a percentage of GDP of in 2010?
Answer: 120%

Question: What were credits taken from European governments disguised as?

Question: Why were swaps registered as debts by Eurostat at the time?

Question: What rules did a German derivatives dealer say could never be quite legally circumvented through swaps?

Question: What was left unchanged in May of 2010?

Question: What was Greece's public debt forecast to hit as low of a percentage of GDP of in 2000?
Economy_of_Greece

As a consequence, there was a crisis in international confidence in Greece's ability to repay its sovereign debt, as reflected by the rise of the country's borrowing rates (although their slow rise – the 10-year government bond yield only exceeded 7% in April 2010 – coinciding with a large number of negative articles, has led to arguments about the role of international news media in the evolution of the crisis). In order to avert a default (as high borrowing rates effectively prohibited access to the markets), in May 2010 the other Eurozone countries, and the IMF, agreed to a "rescue package" which involved giving Greece an immediate €45 billion in bail-out loans, with more funds to follow, totaling €110 billion. In order to secure the funding, Greece was required to adopt harsh austerity measures to bring its deficit under control. Their implementation will be monitored and evaluated by the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the IMF.

Question: What did the international banks have doubts about Greece's ability to repay?
Answer: sovereign debt

Question: What was a consequence of the doubt that Greece could pay it's debts?
Answer: rise of the country's borrowing rates

Question: How much money did the IMF and other Eurozone countries agree to give Greece in 2010?
Answer: €45 billion in bail-out loans

Question: What was the total amount of the rescue package given to Greece?
Answer: €110 billion

Question: What organizations are keeping a watchful eye on how Greece is implementing austerity measures?
Answer: the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the IMF

Question: What did the international banks have no doubts about Greece's ability to repay?

Question: What was avoided by the doubt that Greece could pay it's debts?

Question: How much money did the IMF and other Eurozone countries agree to steal from Greece in 2010?

Question: What was the total amount of the rescue package taken from Greece?

Question: What organizations are ignoring how Greece is implementing austerity measures?
Economy_of_Greece

Between 2005 and 2011, Greece has had the highest percentage increase in industrial output compared to 2005 levels out of all European Union members, with an increase of 6%. Eurostat statistics show that the industrial sector was hit by the Greek financial crisis throughout 2009 and 2010, with domestic output decreasing by 5.8% and industrial production in general by 13.4%. Currently, Greece is ranked third in the European Union in the production of marble (over 920,000 tons), after Italy and Spain.

Question: What did Greece have the highest percentage increase in between 2005 and 2011?
Answer: industrial output

Question: What was the increase of Greece's industrial output between 2005 and 2011?
Answer: 6%

Question: What did the industrial production in Greece fall by due to the financial crisis?
Answer: 13.4%.

Question: What is Greece ranked in the EU in the production of marble?
Answer: third

Question: How many tons of marble does Greece produce?
Answer: 920,000 tons

Question: What did Greece have the lowest percentage increase in between 2005 and 2011?

Question: What was the decrease of Greece's industrial output between 2005 and 2011?

Question: What did the industrial production in Greece increase by due to the financial crisis?

Question: What is Greece ranked in the US in the production of marble?

Question: How many tons of marble does Greece destroy?
Economy_of_Greece

Greece has the largest merchant navy in the world, accounting for more than 15% of the world's total deadweight tonnage (dwt) according to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. The Greek merchant navy's total dwt of nearly 245 million is comparable only to Japan's, which is ranked second with almost 224 million. Additionally, Greece represents 39.52% of all of the European Union's dwt. However, today's fleet roster is smaller than an all-time high of 5,000 ships in the late 1970s.

Question: What does Greece have the largest of in the world?
Answer: merchant navy

Question: Greece's navy accounts for more than what percentage of the world's total deadweight tonnage?
Answer: 15%

Question: What is the Greek merchant navy's total dwt?
Answer: 245 million

Question: What percentage of the entire EU's dwt does Greece alone represent?
Answer: 39.52%

Question: How many ships did Greece's navy have in the late 1970s?
Answer: 5,000

Question: What does Greece have the smallest of in the world?

Question: How many ships did Greece's navy lose in the late 1970s?

Question: What percentage of the entire EU's dwt does Greece alone avoid?

Question: What is the Greek merchant navy's incorrect dwt?

Question: What percentage of Greece's navy accounts for less than the world's total deadweight tonnage?
Economy_of_Greece

In terms of ship categories, Greek companies have 22.6% of the world's tankers and 16.1% of the world's bulk carriers (in dwt). An additional equivalent of 27.45% of the world's tanker dwt is on order, with another 12.7% of bulk carriers also on order. Shipping accounts for an estimated 6% of Greek GDP, employs about 160,000 people (4% of the workforce), and represents 1/3 of the country's trade deficit. Earnings from shipping amounted to €14.1 billion in 2011, while between 2000 and 2010 Greek shipping contributed a total of €140 billion (half of the country's public debt in 2009 and 3.5 times the receipts from the European Union in the period 2000–2013). The 2011 ECSA report showed that there are approximately 750 Greek shipping companies in operation.

Question: How many of the world's tankers do Greek companies own?
Answer: 22.6%

Question: What percentage of the world's bulk carriers are Greece's?
Answer: 16.1%

Question: What percentage of Greece's GDP does shipping account for?
Answer: 6%

Question: What did earnings from Greece's shipping amount to in 2011?
Answer: €14.1 billion

Question: How many Greek shipping companies were in operation in 2011?
Answer: 750

Question: How many of the world's tankers do Greek companies punish?

Question: What percentage of the EU bulk carriers are not Greece's?

Question: What percentage of Greece's GDP does shipping not account for?

Question: What did earnings from Greece's shipping amount to a loss of in 2011?

Question: How many Greek shipping companies were closed in 2011?
Economy_of_Greece

Counting shipping as quasi-exports and in terms of monetary value, Greece ranked 4th globally in 2011 having "exported" shipping services worth 17,704.132 million $; only Denmark, Germany and South Korea ranked higher during that year. Similarly counting shipping services provided to Greece by other countries as quasi-imports and the difference between "exports" and "imports" as a "trade balance", Greece in 2011 ranked in the latter second behind Germany, having "imported" shipping services worth 7,076.605 million US$ and having run a "trade surplus" of 10,712.342 million US$.

Question: When counting shipping as quasi-exports and in terms of monetary value, what is Greece's global rank?
Answer: 4th

Question: What was the worth Greece's shipping services in 2011?
Answer: 17,704.132 million $

Question: What three countries were ahead of Greece in 2011 with exports?
Answer: Denmark, Germany and South Korea

Question: What was the shipping services imported by Greece in 2011 worth?
Answer: 7,076.605 million US$

Question: What was Greece's 2011 trade surplus?
Answer: 10,712.342 million US$

Question: When counting shipping as quasi-exports and in terms of monetary value, what is Greece's local rank?

Question: What was the worth Greece's shipping services lost in 2011?

Question: What seven countries were ahead of Greece in 2011 with exports?

Question: What was Greece's 2011 trade deficit?
Economy_of_Greece

Between 1949 and the 1980s, telephone communications in Greece were a state monopoly by the Hellenic Telecommunications Organization, better known by its acronym, OTE. Despite the liberalization of telephone communications in the country in the 1980s, OTE still dominates the Greek market in its field and has emerged as one of the largest telecommunications companies in Southeast Europe. Since 2011, the company's major shareholder is Deutsche Telekom with a 40% stake, while the Greek state continues to own 10% of the company's shares. OTE owns several subsidiaries across the Balkans, including Cosmote, Greece's top mobile telecommunications provider, Cosmote Romania and Albanian Mobile Communications.

Question: Who ran the phones in Greece between 1949 and the 1980s?
Answer: state

Question: What was the Hellenic Telecommunications Organization better known by the acronym of?
Answer: OTE

Question: When did the liberalization of the telephone communications in Greece happen?
Answer: 1980s

Question: What company has a 40% stake in OTE?
Answer: Deutsche Telekom

Question: How many shares of OTE does the Greek state own?
Answer: 10%

Question: Who removed the phones in Greece between 1949 and the 1980s?

Question: What was the Hellenic Telecommunications Organization not known as well by the acronym of?

Question: When did the liberalization of the telephone communications in Greece become impossible?

Question: What company lost a 40% stake in OTE?

Question: How many shares of OTE does the Greek state sell?
Economy_of_Greece

Greece has tended to lag behind its European Union partners in terms of Internet use, with the gap closing rapidly in recent years. The percentage of households with access to the Internet more than doubled between 2006 and 2013, from 23% to 56% respectively (compared with an EU average of 49% and 79%). At the same time, there has been a massive increase in the proportion of households with a broadband connection, from 4% in 2006 to 55% in 2013 (compared with an EU average of 30% and 76%). However, Greece also has the EU's third highest percentage of people who have never used the Internet: 36% in 2013, down from 65% in 2006 (compared with an EU average of 21% and 42%).

Question: What does Greece lag behind other EU countries in terms of use?
Answer: Internet

Question: How much did the percentage of households with access to the internet increase between 2006 and 2013?
Answer: more than doubled

Question: What has the been a massive increase in the number of households with in Greece?
Answer: a broadband connection

Question: Who has the EU's third highest percentage of people who've never used the Internet?
Answer: Greece

Question: What percentage of people in Greece had never used the Internet as of 2013?
Answer: 36%

Question: What does Greece do more than other EU countries in terms of use?

Question: How much did the percentage of households with access to the internet decrease between 2003 and 2013?

Question: What has the been a massive deterrent in the number of households within Greece?

Question: Who has the EU's third smallest percentage of people who've never used the Internet?

Question: What percentage of people in Greece have never stopped using the Internet as of 2013?
Economy_of_Greece

Greece attracts more than 16 million tourists each year, thus contributing 18.2% to the nation's GDP in 2008 according to an OECD report. The same survey showed that the average tourist expenditure while in Greece was $1,073, ranking Greece 10th in the world. The number of jobs directly or indirectly related to the tourism sector were 840,000 in 2008 and represented 19% of the country's total labor force. In 2009, Greece welcomed over 19.3 million tourists, a major increase from the 17.7 million tourists the country welcomed in 2008.

Question: How many millions of tourists does Greece attract each year?
Answer: more than 16 million

Question: What part of Greece's GDP is accounted for by tourism?
Answer: 18.2%

Question: What did the 2008 OECD report show the average tourist expenditure while in Greece was?
Answer: $1,073

Question: How many jobs in 2008 in Greece were somehow related to the tourism industry?
Answer: 840,000

Question: How many tourists did Greece welcome in 2009?
Answer: over 19.3 million

Question: How many millions of tourists does Greece ban each year?

Question: What part of Greece's GDP is unaccounted for by tourism?

Question: How many jobs in 2008 in Greece were not related to the tourism industry?

Question: How many tourists did Greece refuse in 2009?
Economy_of_Greece

In recent years a number of well-known tourism-related organizations have placed Greek destinations in the top of their lists. In 2009 Lonely Planet ranked Thessaloniki, the country's second-largest city, the world's fifth best "Ultimate Party Town", alongside cities such as Montreal and Dubai, while in 2011 the island of Santorini was voted as the best island in the world by Travel + Leisure. The neighbouring island of Mykonos was ranked as the 5th best island Europe. Thessaloniki was the European Youth Capital in 2014.

Question: What have a number of tourism-related organizations placed Greek destinations at the top of?
Answer: their lists

Question: What Greek city was rated the world's fifth best ultimate party town by 2009's Lonely Planet?
Answer: Thessaloniki

Question: What distinction does the city of Thessaloniki have in regards to size in Greece?
Answer: the country's second-largest city

Question: What did Travel+Leisure vote the island of Santorini as in 2011?
Answer: best island in the world

Question: What island was ranked as the 5th best in Europe?
Answer: Mykonos

Question: What have a number of tourism-related organizations placed Greek destinations at the bottom of?

Question: What Greek city was rated the world's worst ultimate party town by 2008's Lonely Planet?

Question: What distinction does the city of Thessaloniki not have in regards to size in Greece?

Question: What did Travel+Leisure vote the island of Santorini as in 2005?

Question: What island was ranked as the most dangerous in Europe?
Economy_of_Greece

Between 1975 and 2009, Olympic Airways (known after 2003 as Olympic Airlines) was the country’s state-owned flag carrier, but financial problems led to its privatization and relaunch as Olympic Air in 2009. Both Aegean Airlines and Olympic Air have won awards for their services; in 2009 and 2011, Aegean Airlines was awarded the "Best regional airline in Europe" award by Skytrax, and also has two gold and one silver awards by the ERA, while Olympic Air holds one silver ERA award for "Airline of the Year" as well as a "Condé Nast Traveller 2011 Readers Choice Awards: Top Domestic Airline" award.

Question: What was Olympic Airways known as after 2003?
Answer: Olympic Airlines

Question: What was Olympic Airlines relaunched as in 2009?
Answer: Olympic Air

Question: What airlines was award the "Best regional airline in Europe" award by Skytrax?
Answer: Aegean Airlines

Question: What does Olympic Air hold a silver ERA award for?
Answer: "Airline of the Year"

Question: What year did Olympic Air receive an award as Top Domestic Airline?
Answer: 2011

Question: What was Olympic Airways known as before 2003?

Question: What was Olympic Airlines relaunched as in 2012?

Question: What airlines was awarded the "Worst regional airline in Europe" award by Skytrax?

Question: What does Olympic Air hold a bronze ERA award for?

Question: What year did Olympic Air lose an award as Top Domestic Airline?
Economy_of_Greece

Greece's rail network is estimated to be at 2,548 km. Rail transport in Greece is operated by TrainOSE, a subsidiary of the Hellenic Railways Organization (OSE). Most of the country's network is standard gauge (1,565 km), while the country also has 983 km of narrow gauge. A total of 764 km of rail are electrified. Greece has rail connections with Bulgaria, the Republic of Macedonia and Turkey. A total of three suburban railway systems (Proastiakos) are in operation (in Athens, Thessaloniki and Patras), while one metro system is operational in Athens with another under construction.

Question: How long is Greek's rail network estimated to run?
Answer: 2,548 km

Question: Who runs the rail transport in Greece?
Answer: TrainOSE

Question: Who is TrainOSE a subsidiary of?
Answer: the Hellenic Railways Organization

Question: What gauge is most of Greece's railway?
Answer: standard gauge

Question: How many kilometers of Greece's railway is electrified?
Answer: 764

Question: How long is Greek's rail network estimated to be damaged?

Question: Who closed the rail transport in Greece?

Question: Who is TrainOSE an owner of?

Question: What gauge is none of Greece's railway?

Question: How many kilometers of Greece's railway is gold?
Economy_of_Greece

According to Eurostat, Greece's largest port by tons of goods transported in 2010 is the port of Aghioi Theodoroi, with 17.38 million tons. The Port of Thessaloniki comes second with 15.8 million tons, followed by the Port of Piraeus, with 13.2 million tons, and the port of Eleusis, with 12.37 million tons. The total number of goods transported through Greece in 2010 amounted to 124.38 million tons, a considerable drop from the 164.3 million tons transported through the country in 2007. Since then, Piraeus has grown to become the Mediterranean's third-largest port thanks to heavy investment by Chinese logistics giant COSCO. In 2013, Piraeus was declared the fastest-growing port in the world.

Question: What was Greece's largest port as measured by good transported in 2010?
Answer: Aghioi Theodoroi

Question: How many million of tons went through Aghioi Theodoroi in 2010?
Answer: 17.38

Question: How many million tons of goods did port Eleusis transport in 2010?
Answer: 12.37 million tons

Question: How many tons of goods were transported through Greece in 2007?
Answer: 164.3 million tons

Question: What was the port of Piraeus declared to be in 2013?
Answer: fastest-growing port in the world

Question: What was Greece's smallest port as measured by good transported in 2010?

Question: How many million of feathers went through Aghioi Theodoroi in 2010?

Question: How many million tons of goods did port Eleusis steal in 2010?

Question: How many tons of goods were lost in transport through Greece in 2007?

Question: What was the port of Piraeus declared to be in 2011?
Economy_of_Greece

In 2010 Piraeus handled 513,319 TEUs, followed by Thessaloniki, which handled 273,282 TEUs. In the same year, 83.9 million people passed through Greece's ports, 12.7 million through the port of Paloukia in Salamis, another 12.7 through the port of Perama, 9.5 million through Piraeus and 2.7 million through Igoumenitsa. In 2013, Piraeus handled a record 3.16 million TEUs, the third-largest figure in the Mediterranean, of which 2.52 million were transported through Pier II, owned by COSCO and 644,000 were transported through Pier I, owned by the Greek state.

Question: How many TEUs did Piraeus handle in 2010?
Answer: 513,319

Question: What amount of TEUs did Thessaloniki handle in 2010?
Answer: 273,282

Question: How many million of people passed through Greece's ports in 2010?
Answer: 83.9 million

Question: What record amount of TEUs did Piraeus handle in 2013?
Answer: 3.16 million

Question: What organization owns Pier II in Piraeus? 
Answer: COSCO

Question: How many TEUs did Piraeus remove in 2010?

Question: What amount of TEUs did Thessaloniki destroy in 2010?

Question: How many millions of people couldn't pass through Greece's ports in 2010?

Question: What record amount of TEUs did Piraeus lose in 2013?

Question: What organization is owned by Pier II in Piraeus?
Economy_of_Greece

Energy production in Greece is dominated by the Public Power Corporation (known mostly by its acronym ΔΕΗ, or in English DEI). In 2009 DEI supplied for 85.6% of all energy demand in Greece, while the number fell to 77.3% in 2010. Almost half (48%) of DEI's power output is generated using lignite, a drop from the 51.6% in 2009. Another 12% comes from Hydroelectric power plants and another 20% from natural gas. Between 2009 and 2010, independent companies' energy production increased by 56%, from 2,709 Gigawatt hour in 2009 to 4,232 GWh in 2010.

Question: Who dominates energy production in Greece?
Answer: Public Power Corporation

Question: How much of all of Greece's energy demand was supplied by DEI in 2009?
Answer: 85.6%

Question: What is almost half of DEI's power output generated by the use of?
Answer: lignite

Question: How much of DEI's energy output is from natural gas?
Answer: 20%

Question: What percentage did independent companies' energy production increase between 2009 and 2010?
Answer: 56%

Question: Who has no energy production in Greece?

Question: How much of all of Greece's energy demand was removed by DEI in 2005?

Question: What is almost a quarter of DEI's power output generated by the use of?

Question: How much of DEI's energy output is lost from natural gas?

Question: What percentage did independent companies' energy production decrease between 2007 and 2010?
Economy_of_Greece

In 2008 renewable energy accounted for 8% of the country's total energy consumption, a rise from the 7.2% it accounted for in 2006, but still below the EU average of 10% in 2008. 10% of the country's renewable energy comes from solar power, while most comes from biomass and waste recycling. In line with the European Commission's Directive on Renewable Energy, Greece aims to get 18% of its energy from renewable sources by 2020. In 2013 and for several months, Greece produced more than 20% of its electricity from renewable energy sources and hydroelectric power plants. Greece currently does not have any nuclear power plants in operation, however in 2009 the Academy of Athens suggested that research in the possibility of Greek nuclear power plants begin.

Question: How much of Greece's energy consumption came from renewable sources in 2008?
Answer: 8%

Question: What was EU average amount of energy from renewable sources in 2008?
Answer: 10%

Question: Where does most of Greece's renewable energy come from?
Answer: biomass and waste recycling

Question: How much of Greece's energy is targeted to be from renewable sources by 2020?
Answer: 18%

Question: Who suggested research into the possibility of a Greek nuclear power plant should begin?
Answer: Academy of Athens

Question: How much of Greece's energy consumption was eliminated from renewable sources in 2008?

Question: What was EU's lowest amount of energy from renewable sources in 2008?

Question: How is most of Greece's renewable energy ruined?

Question: How much of Greece's energy is targeted to be reduced from renewable sources by 2020?

Question: Who suggested research into the possibility of a Greek nuclear power plant should end?
Economy_of_Greece

In addition to the above, Greece is also to start oil and gas exploration in other locations in the Ionian Sea, as well as the Libyan Sea, within the Greek exclusive economic zone, south of Crete. The Ministry of the Environment, Energy and Climate Change announced that there was interest from various countries (including Norway and the United States) in exploration, and the first results regarding the amount of oil and gas in these locations were expected in the summer of 2012. In November 2012, a report published by Deutsche Bank estimated the value of natural gas reserves south of Crete at €427 billion.

Question: What is Greece set to start exploring the Ionian Sea for?
Answer: oil and gas

Question: What countries have expressed interest in Greece's oil and gas exploration?
Answer: Norway and the United States

Question: When were the first results of the energy explorations expected?
Answer: summer of 2012

Question: When did the Deutsche Bank publish a report on the findings of the value of the reserves south of Crete?
Answer: November 2012

Question: What did the Deutsche Bank estimate the value of the reserves to be at?
Answer: €427 billion

Question: What is Greece going to stop exploring the Ionian Sea for?

Question: What countries have expressed no interest in Greece's oil and gas exploration?

Question: When were the last results of the energy explorations expected?

Question: When did the Deutsche Bank destroy a report on the findings of the value of the reserves south of Crete?

Question: What did the Deutsche Bank estimate the value of the reserves to become in years ahead?
Economy_of_Greece

Between 1832 and 2002 the currency of Greece was the drachma. After signing the Maastricht Treaty, Greece applied to join the eurozone. The two main convergence criteria were a maximum budget deficit of 3% of GDP and a declining public debt if it stood above 60% of GDP. Greece met the criteria as shown in its 1999 annual public account. On 1 January 2001, Greece joined the eurozone, with the adoption of the euro at the fixed exchange rate ₯340.75 to €1. However, in 2001 the euro only existed electronically, so the physical exchange from drachma to euro only took place on 1 January 2002. This was followed by a ten-year period for eligible exchange of drachma to euro, which ended on 1 March 2012.

Question: What was the currency of Greece until 2002?
Answer: drachma

Question: What did Greece sign to apply to join the eurozone?
Answer: Maastricht Treaty

Question: How many convergence criteria were there in the treaty?
Answer: two

Question: When did the physical exchange of the drachma to euro take place?
Answer: January 2002

Question: When did the ten-year period for eligible exchange of the drachma to euro end?
Answer: March 2012

Question: What was the banned currency of Greece until 2002?

Question: What did Greece sign to apply to leave the eurozone?

Question: How many convergence criteria were ignored in the treaty?

Question: When did the physical exchange of the drachma to euro become illegal?

Question: When did the twenty-year period for eligible exchange of the drachma to euro end?
Economy_of_Greece

IMF's forecast said that Greece's unemployment rate would hit the highest 14.8 percent in 2012 and decrease to 14.1 in 2014.  But in fact, the Greek economy suffered a prolonged high unemployemnt. The unemployment figure was between 9 per cent and 11 per cent in 2009, and it soared to 28 per cent in 2013. In 2015, Greece's jobless rate is around 24 per cent. It is thought that Greece's potential output has been eroded by this prolonged massive unemployment due to the associated hysteresis effects.

Question: What did IMF forecast Greece's unemployment rate to be in 2012?
Answer: 14.8 percent

Question: What was Greece's unemployment rate between in 2009?
Answer: 9 per cent and 11 per cent

Question: What did Greece's unemployment rate soar to in 2013?
Answer: 28 per cent

Question: What was Greece's jobless rate in 2015?
Answer: 24 per cent

Question: What is thought to have eroded Greece's potential output?
Answer: prolonged massive unemployment

Question: What did IMF forecast Greece's employment rate to be in 2010?

Question: What was Greece's employment rate between 2000 and 2009?

Question: What did Greece's unemployment rate crash to in 2013?

Question: What is thought to have helped Greece's potential output?
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

Unlike in Westminster style legislatures or as with the Senate Majority Leader, the House Majority Leader's duties and prominence vary depending upon the style and power of the Speaker of the House. Typically, the Speaker does not participate in debate and rarely votes on the floor. In some cases, Majority Leaders have been more influential than the Speaker; notably Tom DeLay who was more prominent than Speaker Dennis Hastert. In addition, Speaker Newt Gingrich delegated to Dick Armey an unprecedented level of authority over scheduling legislation on the House floor.

Question: Does speaker of the House participate in dbate?
Answer: Typically, the Speaker does not participate in debate

Question: Are snate majority leaders more influential than Speaker of the house??
Answer: Majority Leaders have been more influential than the Speaker

Question: Who did Newt Gingrich delegate much authority to?
Answer: Dick Armey

Question: Who was speaker of the house When Tom Delay was Majority leader?
Answer: Dennis Hastert

Question: How much authority did Tom Delay delegate to Dick Armey?

Question: What did Tom Delay give Dick Armey the authority over on the House floor?

Question: What does the Senate Majority Leader not do typically?

Question: Who was Dennis Hastert more prominent than?

Question: What are the Majority Leader's duties in Westminster?
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

The current Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, of the United States House of Representatives serves as floor leader of the opposition party, and is the counterpart to the Majority Leader. Unlike the Majority Leader, the Minority Leader is on the ballot for Speaker of the House during the convening of the Congress. If the Minority Leader's party takes control of the House, and the party officers are all re-elected to their seats, the Minority Leader is usually the party's top choice for Speaker for the next Congress, while the Minority Whip is typically in line to become Majority Leader. The Minority Leader usually meets with the Majority Leader and the Speaker to discuss agreements on controversial issues.

Question: Who takes over as Speaker if the minority party gains control of the house?
Answer: Minority Leader is usually the party's top choice for Speaker

Question: What meetings do Minority and Majority leaders usually meet to discuss?
Answer: agreements on controversial issues

Question: Who is he current Minority leader?
Answer: Nancy Pelosi

Question: If minority party takes control of congress, who is usually in link to become majority leader?
Answer: Minority Leader

Question: Who is the current Majority Leader?

Question: Who is the Majority Leader leader of in the House?

Question: Who does the Minority Whip usually meet with?

Question: What does the Minority Whip meet with the Majority Leader and Speaker to discuss?

Question: When is the Minority Whip on the ballot?
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

Like the Speaker of the House, the Minority Leaders are typically experienced lawmakers when they win election to this position. When Nancy Pelosi, D-CA, became Minority Leader in the 108th Congress, she had served in the House nearly 20 years and had served as minority whip in the 107th Congress. When her predecessor, Richard Gephardt, D-MO, became minority leader in the 104th House, he had been in the House for almost 20 years, had served as chairman of the Democratic Caucus for four years, had been a 1988 presidential candidate, and had been majority leader from June 1989 until Republicans captured control of the House in the November 1994 elections. Gephardt's predecessor in the minority leadership position was Robert Michel, R-IL, who became GOP Leader in 1981 after spending 24 years in the House. Michel's predecessor, Republican John Rhodes of Arizona, was elected Minority Leader in 1973 after 20 years of House service.

Question: Are minority leaders usually experienced?
Answer: Minority Leaders are typically experienced lawmakers when they win election to this position

Question: In what congress did Nancy Pelosi bdcome minority leader?
Answer: 108th Congress

Question: How long had Richard Gephart served in house prior to being elected to minority leader?
Answer: 20 years

Question: When was Robert Michel elected minority leader?
Answer: 1981

Question: John Rhodes served as minority leader beginning in what year?
Answer: 1973

Question: How long had Nancy Pelosi served as chairman of the Democratic Caucus?

Question: What office did Nanci Pelosi run for in 1988?

Question: How long had Pelosi served as majority leader?

Question: What position did Robert Michel have in the 104th Congress?

Question: In what year did Richard Gephardt become GOP leader?
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

Starting with Republican Nicholas Longworth in 1925, and continued through the Democrats' control of the House from 1931 to 1995, save for Republican majorities in 1947–49 and 1953–55, all majority leaders have directly ascended to the Speakership brought upon by the retirement of the incumbent. The only exceptions during this period were Charles A. Halleck who became Republican House leader and Minority Leader from 1959 to 1965, Hale Boggs who died in a plane crash, and Dick Gephardt who became the Democrats' House leader but as Minority Leader since his party lost control in the 1994 midterm elections. Since 1995, the only Majority Leader to become Speaker is John Boehner, though indirectly as his party lost control in the 2006 midterms elections. He subsequently served as Republican House leader and Minority Leader from 2007 to 2011 and then was elected Speaker when the House reconvened in 2011. In 1998, with Speaker Newt Gingrich announcing his resignation, both Majority Leader Dick Armey and Majority Whip Tom DeLay did not contest the Speakership which eventually went to Chief Deputy Whip Dennis Hastert.

Question: What republican majority leader died in a plane crash?
Answer: Hale Boggs

Question: Since 1995 who is the only majority leader to become speaker?
Answer: John Boehner

Question: Who succeeded Newt Gingrich as Speaker?
Answer: Dennis Hastert

Question: Between majority leader and speaker what roles did Boehner have?
Answer: Republican House leader and Minority Leader from 2007 to 2011

Question: How did Newt Gingrich die in 2006?

Question: From 1931-1995 what did the Republicans control?

Question: From 1959-1965 what did John Boehner become?

Question: Since 2007 who was the only Majority Whip to become Speaker?

Question: What did Dick Armey serve as from 2007-2011?
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

Traditionally, the Speaker is reckoned as the leader of the majority party in the House, with the Majority Leader as second-in-command. For instance, when the Republicans gained the majority in the House after the 2010 elections, Eric Cantor succeeded Boehner as Majority Leader. Despite this, Cantor and his successor, Kevin McCarthy, have been reckoned as the second-ranking Republicans in the House, since Boehner is still reckoned as the leader of the House Republicans. However, there have been some exceptions. The most recent exception to this rule came when Majority Leader Tom DeLay generally overshadowed Speaker Dennis Hastert from 2003 to 2006. In contrast, the Minority Leader is the undisputed leader of the minority party.

Question: Who is the leader of the majority leader in House?
Answer: Speaker

Question: What is the title of seconde in command for majority party in congress?
Answer: Majority Leader

Question: Who overshadowed House Speaker Dennis Hastert?
Answer: Majority Leader Tom DeLay

Question: Who is the leader of the minority party in the House?
Answer: Minority Leader

Question: What did Tom Delay succeed Boehner as in 2010?

Question: When did the Democrats gain a majority in the house?

Question: After the 2010 elections, what were Tom DeLay and Dennis Hastert considered?

Question: Why were DeLay and Hastert considered second-ranking in the House in 2010?

Question: When did the Minority Leader overshadow Boehner?
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

When the Majority Leader's party loses control of the House, and if the Speaker and Majority Leader both remain in the leadership hierarchy, convention suggests that they would become the Minority Leader and Minority Whip, respectively. As the minority party has one less leadership position after losing the speaker's chair, there may be a contest for the remaining leadership positions. Nancy Pelosi is the most recent example of an outgoing Speaker seeking the Minority Leader post to retain the House party leadership, as the Democrats lost control of the House in the 2010 elections. Outgoing Speaker Nancy Pelosi ran successfully for Minority Leader in the 112th Congress.

Question: Does the minority or majority party have more leadership positions in House?
Answer: minority party has one less leadership position

Question: What role did Pelosi win in 112th Congress?
Answer: Minority Leader

Question: What party lost control of House in 2010 elections?
Answer: Democrats

Question: What did the Minority Whip successfully run for in the 112th Congress?

Question: How many leadership positions does the Speaker have when losing the Minority Whip's chair?

Question: In what year did the Republicans lose control of the House?

Question: Why was Pelosi seeking the Minority Whip position?

Question: When the Speaker has one less leadership position after losing the Minority Whips' chair what happens for the remaining positions?
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

From an institutional perspective, the rules of the House assign a number of specific responsibilities to the minority leader. For example, Rule XII, clause 6, grant the minority leader (or his designee) the right to offer a motion to recommit with instructions; Rule II, clause 6, states the Inspector General shall be appointed by joint recommendation of the Speaker, majority leader, and minority leader; and Rule XV, clause 6, provides that the Speaker, after consultation with the minority leader, may place legislation on the Corrections Calendar. The minority leader also has other institutional duties, such as appointing individuals to certain federal entities.

Question: What rule gives minority leader right to offer motion to recommit with instructions?
Answer: Rule XII, clause 6

Question: Who may place legislation on a corrections calendar?
Answer: minority leader

Question: Minority leader may appoint individuals to what government roles?
Answer: certain federal entities.

Question: What other institutional duties does the Inspector General have?

Question: What does Rule XII, clause 6 grant the Inspector General?

Question: Who are able to appoint individuals to the House according to Rule II, clause 6?

Question: Who does the Inspector General have to consult with according to Rule XV, clause 6?

Question: What can the Inspector General do after consulting with the minority leader?