Divyanshu67/squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
British_Isles

The population of England rose rapidly during the 19th and 20th centuries whereas the populations of Scotland and Wales have shown little increase during the 20th century, with the population of Scotland remaining unchanged since 1951. Ireland for most of its history comprised a population proportionate to its land area (about one third of the total population). However, since the Great Irish Famine, the population of Ireland has fallen to less than one tenth of the population of the British Isles. The famine, which caused a century-long population decline, drastically reduced the Irish population and permanently altered the demographic make-up of the British Isles. On a global scale, this disaster led to the creation of an Irish diaspora that numbers fifteen times the current population of the island.

Question: Which two areas in the British Isles hasn't experienced a large population growth in the last one hundred years?
Answer: Scotland and Wales

Question: How does Ireland's population compare to the rest of the British Isles?
Answer: less than one tenth of the population of the British Isles

Question: How long did the Great Irish Famine cause a population decline in Ireland?
Answer: century-long population decline

Question: How large is the Irish diaspora that was caused by the Great Irish Famine?
Answer: fifteen times the current population of the island

Question: The population in England declined fast during which centuries?

Question: During the 17th and 18th centuries, what happened to the population in England?

Question: The population in Scotland and what other country have increased rapidly?

Question: The population of Scotland has experienced a significant change in every year since when?

Question: The Great British Famine caused the population of Ireland to fall below one tenth of the population of?
British_Isles

The linguistic heritage of the British Isles is rich, with twelve languages from six groups across four branches of the Indo-European family. The Insular Celtic languages of the Goidelic sub-group (Irish, Manx and Scottish Gaelic) and the Brittonic sub-group (Cornish, Welsh and Breton, spoken in north-western France) are the only remaining Celtic languages—the last of their continental relations becoming extinct before the 7th century. The Norman languages of Guernésiais, Jèrriais and Sarkese spoken in the Channel Islands are similar to French. A cant, called Shelta, is spoken by Irish Travellers, often as a means to conceal meaning from those outside the group. However, English, sometimes in the form of Scots, is the dominant language, with few monoglots remaining in the other languages of the region. The Norn language of Orkney and Shetland became extinct around 1880.

Question: How many groups do these languages belong to?
Answer: six groups

Question: What are the three Insular Celtic languages?
Answer: Irish, Manx and Scottish Gaelic

Question: What are the remaining Cetic languages that are still used today?
Answer: Cornish, Welsh and Breton

Question: Which cant is often used by Irish Travellers?
Answer: Shelta

Question: In 1980, what happened to the Norn language of Orkney and Shetland?

Question: Where are the Norman languages, similar to German, spoken?

Question: Which language of Gaelic and Shetland became extinct in 1880?

Question: The Insular Travellers languages of the Goidelic subgroup, along with what other sub group are the only Celtic languages remaining?
British_Isles

At the end of the last ice age, what are now the British Isles were joined to the European mainland as a mass of land extending north west from the modern-day northern coastline of France, Belgium and the Netherlands. Ice covered almost all of what is now Scotland, most of Ireland and Wales, and the hills of northern England. From 14,000 to 10,000 years ago, as the ice melted, sea levels rose separating Ireland from Great Britain and also creating the Isle of Man. About two to four millennia later, Great Britain became separated from the mainland. Britain probably became repopulated with people before the ice age ended and certainly before it became separated from the mainland. It is likely that Ireland became settled by sea after it had already become an island.

Question: What mainland was the British Isles once connected to?
Answer: European mainland

Question: What happened to British Isles area when the ice melted after the last ice age?
Answer: sea levels rose

Question: When sea levels rose what occured in the British Isles area?
Answer: separating Ireland from Great Britain

Question: When did the British Isles area become separated from the European continent?
Answer: two to four millennia

Question: Did Britain become populated with people again before or after the ice came to an end?
Answer: before the ice age ended

Question: During the start of the first ice age, the British Isles were connected to which continent as a mass of land?

Question: When sea levels rose, Scotlan was separated from what other country to create the Isle of Man?

Question: Nearly 6 millennia later, what did Great Britain separate from?

Question: After it was already a continent, Ireland probably became settled by what?

Question: Which countries were covered almost entirely by coastlines?
British_Isles

At the time of the Roman Empire, about two thousand years ago, various tribes, which spoke Celtic dialects of the Insular Celtic group, were inhabiting the islands. The Romans expanded their civilisation to control southern Great Britain but were impeded in advancing any further, building Hadrian's Wall to mark the northern frontier of their empire in 122 AD. At that time, Ireland was populated by a people known as Hiberni, the northern third or so of Great Britain by a people known as Picts and the southern two thirds by Britons.

Question: The people that lived in the British Isles during the Roman Empire era spoke which language?
Answer: Celtic dialects of the Insular Celtic group

Question: What was the name of the wall that the Romans built to mark their northern territory in the British Isles in 122AD?
Answer: Hadrian's Wall

Question: During the Roman Empire occupation in the British Isles, what was the name of the people that lived in Ireland?
Answer: Hiberni

Question: The northern area of Great Britain was populated by what native people during the Roman Empire occupation?
Answer: Picts

Question: What was the name of the native people that lived in the southern parts of the British Isles during the Roman Empire occupation?
Answer: Britons

Question: During the Briton Empire, tribes spoke which dialect?

Question: What year did the British build Hadrian's Wall?

Question: In what year was Hadrian's wall constructed to mark the southern frontier of the Roman Empire?

Question: Which empire expanded to control southern Spain?

Question: The northern third of Ireland was inhabited by Picts, while the southern two thirds by who?
British_Isles

Anglo-Saxons arrived as Roman power waned in the 5th century AD. Initially, their arrival seems to have been at the invitation of the Britons as mercenaries to repulse incursions by the Hiberni and Picts. In time, Anglo-Saxon demands on the British became so great that they came to culturally dominate the bulk of southern Great Britain, though recent genetic evidence suggests Britons still formed the bulk of the population. This dominance creating what is now England and leaving culturally British enclaves only in the north of what is now England, in Cornwall and what is now known as Wales. Ireland had been unaffected by the Romans except, significantly, having been Christianised, traditionally by the Romano-Briton, Saint Patrick. As Europe, including Britain, descended into turmoil following the collapse of Roman civilisation, an era known as the Dark Ages, Ireland entered a golden age and responded with missions (first to Great Britain and then to the continent), the founding of monasteries and universities. These were later joined by Anglo-Saxon missions of a similar nature.

Question: Which people arrived in the British Isles when the Roman Empire's power was diminishing?
Answer: Anglo-Saxons

Question: What area did the Anglo-Saxons begin to dominate in the British Isles?
Answer: southern Great Britain

Question: What happened to the British Isles and Europe after the Roman Empire ended?
Answer: the Dark Ages

Question: What era did Ireland enter when the Roman Empire ended?
Answer: golden age

Question: What did the Irish build during the Golden Age?
Answer: monasteries and universities

Question: Who arrived during the 7th century as Roman power expanded?

Question: What suggests Picts made up most of the population?

Question: What area did Cornwall dominate in the British Isles?

Question: While Europe entered the golden age, Ireland was entering what ages?

Question: What were the British founding during the golden age?
British_Isles

Viking invasions began in the 9th century, followed by more permanent settlements, particularly along the east coast of Ireland, the west coast of modern-day Scotland and the Isle of Man. Though the Vikings were eventually neutralised in Ireland, their influence remained in the cities of Dublin, Cork, Limerick, Waterford and Wexford. England however was slowly conquered around the turn of the first millennium AD, and eventually became a feudal possession of Denmark. The relations between the descendants of Vikings in England and counterparts in Normandy, in northern France, lay at the heart of a series of events that led to the Norman conquest of England in 1066. The remnants of the Duchy of Normandy, which conquered England, remain associated to the English Crown as the Channel Islands to this day. A century later the marriage of the future Henry II of England to Eleanor of Aquitaine created the Angevin Empire, partially under the French Crown. At the invitation of a provincial king and under the authority of Pope Adrian IV (the only Englishman to be elected pope), the Angevins invaded Ireland in 1169. Though initially intended to be kept as an independent kingdom, the failure of the Irish High King to ensure the terms of the Treaty of Windsor led Henry II, as King of England, to rule as effective monarch under the title of Lord of Ireland. This title was granted to his younger son but when Henry's heir unexpectedly died the title of King of England and Lord of Ireland became entwined in one person.

Question: When did Viking invasions begin in the British Isles?
Answer: 9th century

Question: What is one area where the Vikings created a permanent settlement in the British Isles?
Answer: east coast of Ireland

Question: England became a possession of which country when it became conquered after the first millennium?
Answer: Denmark

Question: When did the Norman Conquest occur?
Answer: 1066

Question: In 1169, Ireland was invaded by which people?
Answer: Angevins

Question: During the 10th century, who was invading?

Question: Around the turn of the first millennium AD, which country was quickly conquered?

Question: The Norman conquest of Spain took place during which year?

Question: The Angevin Empire was created by the marriage between Henry VI and who?

Question: In what year did the Angevins invade Adrian?
British_Isles

By the Late Middle Ages, Great Britain was separated into the Kingdoms of England and Scotland. Power in Ireland fluxed between Gaelic kingdoms, Hiberno-Norman lords and the English-dominated Lordship of Ireland. A similar situation existed in the Principality of Wales, which was slowly being annexed into the Kingdom of England by a series of laws. During the course of the 15th century, the Crown of England would assert a claim to the Crown of France, thereby also releasing the King of England as from being vassal of the King of France. In 1534, King Henry VIII, at first having been a strong defender of Roman Catholicism in the face of the Reformation, separated from the Roman Church after failing to secure a divorce from the Pope. His response was to place the King of England as "the only Supreme Head in Earth of the Church of England", thereby removing the authority of the Pope from the affairs of the English Church. Ireland, which had been held by the King of England as Lord of Ireland, but which strictly speaking had been a feudal possession of the Pope since the Norman invasion was declared a separate kingdom in personal union with England.

Question: During the end of the Middle Ages which two kingdoms was Great Britain divided into?
Answer: Kingdoms of England and Scotland

Question: Which king failed to receive a divorce from the Pope in 1534?
Answer: King Henry VIII

Question: What was the name of the church that King Henry VIII founded?
Answer: Church of England

Question: Since the Norman invasion who had feudal possession of Ireland?
Answer: the Pope

Question: During the early Golden Age, what was Great Britain separated into?

Question: During the late Middle Ages, Ireland was separated into England and what other country?

Question: During the late Middle Ages, Ireland was separated into Scotland and what other country?

Question: During the late Middle Ages, the Roman Church was separated into England and what other country?

Question: During the late Middle Ages, the Crown of France was separated into England and what other country?
British_Isles

Scotland, meanwhile had remained an independent Kingdom. In 1603, that changed when the King of Scotland inherited the Crown of England, and consequently the Crown of Ireland also. The subsequent 17th century was one of political upheaval, religious division and war. English colonialism in Ireland of the 16th century was extended by large-scale Scottish and English colonies in Ulster. Religious division heightened and the King in England came into conflict with parliament. A prime issue was, inter alia, over his policy of tolerance towards Catholicism. The resulting English Civil War or War of the Three Kingdoms led to a revolutionary republic in England. Ireland, largely Catholic was mainly loyal to the king. Following defeat to the parliaments army, large scale land distributions from loyalist Irish nobility to English commoners in the service of the parliamentary army created the beginnings a new Ascendancy class which over the next hundred years would obliterate the English (Hiberno-Norman) and Gaelic Irish nobility in Ireland. The new ruling class was Protestant and British, whilst the common people were largely Catholic and Irish. This theme would influence Irish politics for centuries to come. When the monarchy was restored in England, the king found it politically impossible to restore all the lands of former land-owners in Ireland. The "Glorious Revolution" of 1688 repeated similar themes: a Catholic king pushing for religious tolerance in opposition to a Protestant parliament in England. The king's army was defeated at the Battle of the Boyne and at the militarily crucial Battle of Aughrim in Ireland. Resistance held out, and a guarantee of religious tolerance was a cornerstone of the Treaty of Limerick. However, in the evolving political climate, the terms of Limerick were superseded, a new monarchy was installed, and the new Irish parliament was packed with the new elite which legislated increasing intolerant Penal Laws, which discommoded both Dissenters and Catholics.

Question: Which crown did the King of Scotland inherit in 1603?
Answer: Crown of England

Question: What happened to Britain during the 17th century?
Answer: political upheaval, religious division and war

Question: Why did the King of England have issues with parliment in the 17th century?
Answer: his policy of tolerance towards Catholicism

Question: The English Civil War brought about what change to Britain?
Answer: revolutionary republic in England

Question: Who where the ruling class after the revolutionary republic was created?
Answer: Protestant and British

Question: In what year did the Queen of Scotland inherit the Crown of England?

Question: The 17th century was full of peace, political upheaval, religious division and what else?

Question: What is another name for the French Civil War?

Question: The War of the Four Kingdoms is also known as what?

Question: The English Civil War led to a religious upheaval where?
British_Isles

The Kingdoms of England and Scotland were unified in 1707 creating the Kingdom of Great Britain. Following an attempted republican revolution in Ireland in 1798, the Kingdoms of Ireland and Great Britain were unified in 1801, creating the United Kingdom. The Isle of Man and the Channel Islands remaining outside of the United Kingdom but with their ultimate good governance being the responsibility of the British Crown (effectively the British government). Although, the colonies of North American that would become the United States of America were lost by the start of the 19th century, the British Empire expanded rapidly elsewhere. A century later it would cover one third of the globe. Poverty in the United Kingdom remained desperate however and industrialisation in England led to terrible condition for the working class. Mass migrations following the Irish Famine and Highland Clearances resulted in the distribution of the islands' population and culture throughout the world and a rapid de-population of Ireland in the second-half of the 19th century. Most of Ireland seceded from the United Kingdom after the Irish War of Independence and the subsequent Anglo-Irish Treaty (1919–1922), with the six counties that formed Northern Ireland remaining as an autonomous region of the UK.

Question: In what year was the Kingdom of Great Britain founded?
Answer: 1707

Question: When did the Kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland unite?
Answer: 1801

Question: How large did the British Empire become by the beginning of the 20th century?
Answer: one third of the globe

Question: What negative factor occurred as a result of the Industrial Revolution in England?
Answer: terrible condition for the working class

Question: What was the result of the Anglo-Irish Treaty in 1919-1922?
Answer: Most of Ireland seceded from the United Kingdom

Question: Which kingdoms were unified in 2012 to create Great Britain?

Question: In what year were the kingdoms of England and Ireland unified to create Great Britain?

Question: In what year were Ireland and England unified to create the United Kingdom?

Question: Which kingdoms were unified in 1707 to create the United KIngdom?

Question: After which war did most of Ireland join the United Kingdom?
British_Isles

There are two sovereign states in the isles: Ireland and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Ireland, sometimes called the Republic of Ireland, governs five sixths of the island of Ireland, with the remainder of the island forming Northern Ireland. Northern Ireland is a part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, usually shortened to simply the United Kingdom, which governs the remainder of the archipelago with the exception of the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands. The Isle of Man and the two states of the Channel Islands, Jersey and Guernsey, are known as the Crown Dependencies. They exercise constitutional rights of self-government and judicial independence; responsibility for international representation rests largely upon the UK (in consultation with the respective governments); and responsibility for defence is reserved by the UK. The United Kingdom is made up of four constituent parts: England, Scotland and Wales, forming Great Britain, and Northern Ireland in the north-east of the island of Ireland. Of these, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have "devolved" governments meaning that they have their own parliaments/assemblies and are self-governing with respect to certain areas set down by law. For judicial purposes, Scotland, Northern Ireland and England and Wales (the latter being one entity) form separate legal jurisdiction, with there being no single law for the UK as a whole.

Question: What are the names of the two states that are sovereign in the British Isles today?
Answer: Ireland and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Question: What is another name that Ireland is also called?
Answer: Republic of Ireland

Question: Northern Ireland is part of which country?
Answer: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Question: What is another name for the  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
Answer: United Kingdom

Question: Which three states in the United Kingdom have devolved governements?
Answer: Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland

Question: The Republic of Channel Islands refers to which country?

Question: Ireland is made up of how many constituent parts?

Question: The four constituent parts of the United Kingdom are: England, Wales, Spain and what other country?

Question: The Isle of Man and what else are known as the United Kingdom?

Question: For legislative purposes, Scotland, Southern Ireland, England and Wales form what?
British_Isles

Ireland, the United Kingdom and the three Crown Dependencies are all parliamentary democracies, with their own separate parliaments. All parts of the United Kingdom return members to parliament in London. In addition to this, voters in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland return members to a parliament in Edinburgh and to assemblies in Cardiff and Belfast respectively. Governance in the norm is by majority rule, however, Northern Ireland uses a system of power sharing whereby unionists and nationalists share executive posts proportionately and where the assent of both groups are required for the Northern Ireland Assembly to make certain decisions. (In the context of Northern Ireland, unionists are those who want Northern Ireland to remain a part of the United Kingdom and nationalists are those who want Northern Ireland join with the rest of Ireland.) The British monarch is the head of state for all parts of the isles except for the Republic of Ireland, where the head of state is the President of Ireland.

Question: Which state send members to the parliament in Edinburgh?
Answer: Scotland

Question: What type of government does the United Kingdom and the Crown Dependencies have?
Answer: parliamentary democracies

Question: Who shares power in Northern Ireland?
Answer: unionists and nationalists

Question: Unionists in Northern Ireland want to remain part of which country?
Answer: United Kingdom

Question: Nationalist in Northern Ireland want to join which country?
Answer: the rest of Ireland

Question: Ireland, the UK and the 3 Crown Dependencies are socialistic democracies with what?

Question: Ireland, the UK and Great Britain are parliamentary democracies with what?

Question: What type of system does Southern Ireland use to make decisions?

Question: The Irish monarch is the head of state for all parts of the isles except?

Question: The President of the United Kingdom is the head of state for which Republic?
British_Isles

Ireland and the United Kingdom are both part of the European Union (EU). The Crown Dependencies are not a part of the EU however do participate in certain aspects that were negotiated as a part of the UK's accession to the EU. Neither the United Kingdom or Ireland are part of the Schengen area, that allow passport-free travel between EU members states. However, since the partition of Ireland, an informal free-travel area had existed across the region. In 1997, this area required formal recognition during the course of negotiations for the Amsterdam Treaty of the European Union and is now known as the Common Travel Area.

Question: The United Kingdom is part of what union?
Answer: European Union (EU)

Question: What does the Schengen area allow in the European Union?
Answer: passport-free travel between EU members states

Question: When was a free-travel area created betwen Northern Ireland and Ireland?
Answer: 1997

Question: This free-travel area in Ireland is now called what?
Answer: Common Travel Area

Question: Ireland and the Crown Dependencies are part of what union?

Question: What type of travel does the Amsterdam Treaty area allow?

Question: Both the United Kingdom and Ireland are part of what area?

Question: A formal free-travel area has existed across the region since when?

Question: Since 1997 the area has required informal recognition and has become known as what?
British_Isles

Reciprocal arrangements allow British and Irish citizens to full voting rights in the two states. Exceptions to this are presidential elections and constitutional referendums in the Republic of Ireland, for which there is no comparable franchise in the other states. In the United Kingdom, these pre-date European Union law, and in both jurisdictions go further than that required by European Union law. Other EU nationals may only vote in local and European Parliament elections while resident in either the UK or Ireland. In 2008, a UK Ministry of Justice report investigating how to strengthen the British sense of citizenship proposed to end this arrangement arguing that, "the right to vote is one of the hallmarks of the political status of citizens; it is not a means of expressing closeness between countries."

Question: What are the two exceptions to the voting rights in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irelandand Britain?
Answer: presidential elections and constitutional referendums

Question: In what elections are other Europeans who are living in the United Kingdom or Ireland, allowed to vote in?
Answer: local and European Parliament elections

Question: Which ministry wants to end this type of voting of EU nationals?
Answer: UK Ministry of Justice

Question: What type of arrangement let British and Irish citizens vote in each other's elections?
Answer: Reciprocal arrangements

Question: What type of arrangements restrict British and Irish voting rights?

Question: In what year did a UK Ministry of Justice report propose to begin the arrangement?

Question: British and Irish voters are allowed full voting rights, including presidential elections, due to what?

Question: Exceptions include presidential elections and European Parliament elections where?

Question: Which entity supports that the right to vote is a hallmark of economic status?
British_Isles

The Northern Ireland Peace Process has led to a number of unusual arrangements between the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland and the United Kingdom. For example, citizens of Northern Ireland are entitled to the choice of Irish or British citizenship or both and the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom consult on matters not devolved to the Northern Ireland Executive. The Northern Ireland Executive and the Government of Ireland also meet as the North/South Ministerial Council to develop policies common across the island of Ireland. These arrangements were made following the 1998 Good Friday Agreement.

Question: What has caused several uncommon arrangements between the various states in the United Kingdom?
Answer: The Northern Ireland Peace Process

Question: What type of citizenship can Northern Ireland people have?
Answer: choice of Irish or British citizenship or both

Question: The 1998 Good Friday Agreement resulted in what arrangement?
Answer: policies common across the island of Ireland

Question: The Northern Ireland Executive meets with what other government to develop policies for the island of Ireland?
Answer: Government of Ireland

Question: The Northern Atlantic Peace Process involves arrangements between which kingdoms?

Question: What was made following the Black Friday Agreement of what year?

Question: What type of arrangements has the Northern Ireland Executive led to between the Republic of Ireland, Northern ireland and the UK?

Question: What type of citizenship are people from Britain entitled to?

Question: The Northern Ireland Executive and what other entity meet as the East/West Ministerial Council?
British_Isles

Another body established under the Good Friday Agreement, the British–Irish Council, is made up of all of the states and territories of the British Isles. The British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly (Irish: Tionól Pharlaiminteach na Breataine agus na hÉireann) predates the British–Irish Council and was established in 1990. Originally it comprised 25 members of the Oireachtas, the Irish parliament, and 25 members of the parliament of the United Kingdom, with the purpose of building mutual understanding between members of both legislatures. Since then the role and scope of the body has been expanded to include representatives from the Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales, the Northern Ireland Assembly, the States of Jersey, the States of Guernsey and the High Court of Tynwald (Isle of Man).

Question: What was one of organizations that was founded because of the Good Friday Agreement?
Answer: British–Irish Council

Question: Which states belong to the British-Irish Council?
Answer: all of the states and territories of the British Isles

Question: How many Oireachtas members where there in the original British-Irish Parliamentary Assembly?
Answer: 25

Question: How many members of the United Kingdom Parliament were in the British-Irish Parliamentary Assembly originally?
Answer: 25

Question: The British-Irish Council has added representatives from which parliament?
Answer: Scottish Parliament

Question: Which body, also established under the Tionol Agreement, is made up of the states and territories of the British Isles?

Question: What body was established by the Good Friday Agreement and is made up of the states of Wales and Scotland?

Question: In what year was the British-Scottish Parliamentary Assembly formed?

Question: Establishing a mutual understanding between Britain and Ireland is the purpose of what body?

Question: Representatives from where have been removed from the role and scope of the body?
British_Isles

The Council does not have executive powers but meets biannually to discuss issues of mutual importance. Similarly, the Parliamentary Assembly has no legislative powers but investigates and collects witness evidence from the public on matters of mutual concern to its members. Reports on its findings are presented to the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom. During the February 2008 meeting of the British–Irish Council, it was agreed to set up a standing secretariat that would serve as a permanent 'civil service' for the Council. Leading on from developments in the British–Irish Council, the chair of the British–Irish Inter-Parliamentary Assembly, Niall Blaney, has suggested that the body should shadow the British–Irish Council's work.

Question: How often does the British-Irish Council meet?
Answer: biannually

Question: What does the British-Irish Council discuss?
Answer: issues of mutual importance

Question: Does the Parliamentary Assembly had any kinds of legislative authority?
Answer: no

Question: What does the British-Irish Council do?
Answer: investigates and collects witness evidence

Question: Who recommended that the British-Irish Inter-Parliamentary Assembly should look very closely at the work that the British-Irish Council does?
Answer: Niall Blaney

Question: The council has executive powers and meets how often?

Question: How often does the Council meet to discuss civil service issues?

Question: The Parliamentary Assembly also has legislative powers and collects what?

Question: Reports on the Parliamentary Assembly's findings are presented to the governments of Spain, Ireland and what other country?

Question: During the March meeting of what year, was it agreed to set up a permanent civil service for the council?
British_Isles

The United Kingdom and Ireland have separate media, although British television, newspapers and magazines are widely available in Ireland, giving people in Ireland a high level of familiarity with cultural matters in the United Kingdom. Irish newspapers are also available in the UK, and Irish state and private television is widely available in Northern Ireland.[citation needed] Certain reality TV shows have embraced the whole of the islands, for example The X Factor, seasons 3, 4 and 7 of which featured auditions in Dublin and were open to Irish voters, whilst the show previously known as Britain's Next Top Model became Britain and Ireland's Next Top Model in 2011. A few cultural events are organised for the island group as a whole. For example, the Costa Book Awards are awarded to authors resident in the UK or Ireland. The Man Booker Prize is awarded to authors from the Commonwealth of Nations and Ireland. The Mercury Music Prize is handed out every year to the best album from a British or Irish musician or group.

Question: What types of media give the people of Ireland information about what is going on in Britain?
Answer: British television, newspapers and magazines

Question: What is available to the people in Northern Ireland so they have access to the media?
Answer: private television

Question: What is one of the most popoular television shows in the United Kingdom?
Answer: The X Factor

Question: Who can receive the Costa Book Award?
Answer: authors resident in the UK or Ireland

Question: The United Kingdom and which country have combined media?

Question: Ireland and which country have combined media outlets?

Question: The X Factor seasons 1, 2 and 3 held auditions where?

Question: Authors from the Commonwealth of Nations and the United Kingdom may be presented with which award?

Question: The Mercury Music Prize is given out weekly for?
British_Isles

Many globally popular sports had modern rules codified in the British Isles, including golf, association football, cricket, rugby, snooker and darts, as well as many minor sports such as croquet, bowls, pitch and putt, water polo and handball. A number of sports are popular throughout the British Isles, the most prominent of which is association football. While this is organised separately in different national associations, leagues and national teams, even within the UK, it is a common passion in all parts of the islands. Rugby union is also widely enjoyed across the islands with four national teams from England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The British and Irish Lions is a team chosen from each national team and undertakes tours of the southern hemisphere rugby playing nations every four years. Ireland play as a united team, represented by players from both Northern Ireland and the Republic. These national rugby teams play each other each year for the Triple Crown as part of the Six Nations Championship. Also since 2001 the professional club teams of Ireland, Scotland, Wales and Italy compete against each other in the RaboDirect Pro12.

Question: What are some of the minor sports in the United Kingdom?
Answer: croquet, bowls, pitch and putt

Question: What is the most popular sport in the United Kingdom?
Answer: association football

Question: How many national Ruby teams are there in the United Kingdom?
Answer: four

Question: In which hemisphere do the rugby playing countries meet once every four years?
Answer: southern hemisphere

Question: How often do the national rugby teams play for the Triple Crown?
Answer: each year

Question: Beginning in 2011, teams of which countries compete in the RaboDirect Pro12?

Question: Since what year have teams from Ireland, Scotland, Wales and Italy been competing in the Rugby Pro12 league?

Question: As part of the Seven Nations Championship, which rugby teams play for the Triple Crown each year?

Question: Rugby union is widely disliked where?
British_Isles

The idea of building a tunnel under the Irish Sea has been raised since 1895, when it was first investigated. Several potential Irish Sea tunnel projects have been proposed, most recently the Tusker Tunnel between the ports of Rosslare and Fishguard proposed by The Institute of Engineers of Ireland in 2004. A rail tunnel was proposed in 1997 on a different route, between Dublin and Holyhead, by British engineering firm Symonds. Either tunnel, at 50 mi (80 km), would be by far the longest in the world, and would cost an estimated £15 billion or €20 billion. A proposal in 2007, estimated the cost of building a bridge from County Antrim in Northern Ireland to Galloway in Scotland at £3.5bn (€5bn).

Question: The Irish Sea tunnel was first purposed in what year?
Answer: 1895

Question: What is the name of the recent proposal of a tunnel between Rosslare and Fishguard ports?
Answer: Tusker Tunnel

Question: Who proposed the Tusker Tunnel?
Answer: The Institute of Engineers of Ireland

Question: What is the estimated cost to build the Tusker Tunnel?
Answer: £15 billion or €20 billion

Question: In what year was a bridge proposed between County Antrim in Northern Ireland to Galloway, Scotland?
Answer: 2007

Question: Since which year has the idea of a tunnel through the Antrim Sea been raised?

Question: Which British Sea tunnel has most recently been proposed?

Question: The Tusker Tunnel is located between the islands of Rosslare and?

Question: In what year was a rail tunnel rejected on a different route?

Question: Either of the tunnels, would be the shortest in the world and are estimated to cost how much?
Association_football

Phaininda and episkyros were Greek ball games. An image of an episkyros player depicted in low relief on a vase at the National Archaeological Museum of Athens appears on the UEFA European Championship Cup. Athenaeus, writing in 228 AD, referenced the Roman ball game harpastum. Phaininda, episkyros and harpastum were played involving hands and violence. They all appear to have resembled rugby football, wrestling and volleyball more than what is recognizable as modern football. As with pre-codified "mob football", the antecedent of all modern football codes, these three games involved more handling the ball than kicking. Non-competitive games included kemari in Japan, chuk-guk in Korea and woggabaliri in Australia.

Question: What Museum has a vase with an image of an episkyros player?
Answer: National Archaeological Museum of Athens

Question: What game did Athenaeus reference in 228 AD?
Answer: harpastum

Question: What is the name of a similar, non-competitive game in Japan called?
Answer: kemari

Question: What country is the game chuck-guk from?
Answer: Korea

Question: What country is the game wogabaliri from?
Answer: Australia

Question: What Museum has a plant with an image of an episkyros player?

Question: What game did Athenaeus reference in 218 AD?

Question: What is the name of a similar, competitive game in Japan called?

Question: What country is the game chuck-guk banned in?

Question: What country is the game wogabaliri no longer played?
Association_football

The goalkeepers are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play and only in their penalty area. Outfield players mostly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use their head or torso to do so instead. The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time and/or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition. The Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association in 1863. Association football is governed internationally by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA; French: Fédération Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years.

Question: What year did the Football Association arrange The Laws of the Game?
Answer: 1863

Question: Who Organizes the World Cups?
Answer: International Federation of Association Football

Question: About how many years between World Cups?
Answer: four

Question: What country did the Laws of the Game come from?
Answer: England

Question: Who are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands?
Answer: goalkeepers

Question: What country was the Laws of the Game banned from?

Question: What year did the Football Association remove The Laws of the Game?

Question: Who never organizes the World Cups?

Question: About how many years long are World Cups?

Question: Who are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their feet?
Association_football

Association football in itself does not have a classical history. Notwithstanding any similarities to other ball games played around the world FIFA have recognised that no historical connection exists with any game played in antiquity outside Europe. The modern rules of association football are based on the mid-19th century efforts to standardise the widely varying forms of football played in the public schools of England. The history of football in England dates back to at least the eighth century AD.

Question: What century does football in England date back to?
Answer: eighth century AD

Question: What organization has said that there is no historical connection to association football with any other game outside of Europe?
Answer: FIFA

Question: In what century did the modern rules of association football come from?
Answer: mid-19th century

Question: What country did kids play football in public schools in the 19th century?
Answer: England

Question: What century does football in England not exist in?

Question: What organization has said that there is historical connections to association football with other games outside of Europe?

Question: What century did the modern rules of association football end?

Question: What country did kids play football in private schools in the 18th century?
Association_football

The Cambridge Rules, first drawn up at Cambridge University in 1848, were particularly influential in the development of subsequent codes, including association football. The Cambridge Rules were written at Trinity College, Cambridge, at a meeting attended by representatives from Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Winchester and Shrewsbury schools. They were not universally adopted. During the 1850s, many clubs unconnected to schools or universities were formed throughout the English-speaking world, to play various forms of football. Some came up with their own distinct codes of rules, most notably the Sheffield Football Club, formed by former public school pupils in 1857, which led to formation of a Sheffield FA in 1867. In 1862, John Charles Thring of Uppingham School also devised an influential set of rules.

Question: Which rules were influential to the codes of association football?
Answer: Cambridge Rules

Question: Which college where the Cambridge Rules written at?
Answer: Trinity College

Question: In what year did John Charles Thring come up with rules that were influential?
Answer: 1862

Question: What year did the Sheffield FA form?
Answer: 1867

Question: What year were the Cambridge Rules first drawn up?
Answer: 1848

Question: Which rules were not influential to the codes of association football?

Question: Which college were the Cambridge Rules unknown?

Question: What year did John Charles Thring come up with rules that were not influential?

Question: What year did the Sheffield FA disband?

Question: What year were the Cambridge Rules ignored?
Association_football

At a professional level, most matches produce only a few goals. For example, the 2005–06 season of the English Premier League produced an average of 2.48 goals per match. The Laws of the Game do not specify any player positions other than goalkeeper, but a number of specialised roles have evolved. Broadly, these include three main categories: strikers, or forwards, whose main task is to score goals; defenders, who specialise in preventing their opponents from scoring; and midfielders, who dispossess the opposition and keep possession of the ball to pass it to the forwards on their team. Players in these positions are referred to as outfield players, to distinguish them from the goalkeeper. These positions are further subdivided according to the area of the field in which the player spends most time. For example, there are central defenders, and left and right midfielders. The ten outfield players may be arranged in any combination. The number of players in each position determines the style of the team's play; more forwards and fewer defenders creates a more aggressive and offensive-minded game, while the reverse creates a slower, more defensive style of play. While players typically spend most of the game in a specific position, there are few restrictions on player movement, and players can switch positions at any time. The layout of a team's players is known as a formation. Defining the team's formation and tactics is usually the prerogative of the team's manager.

Question: What is the only position specified by the Laws of the Game
Answer: goalkeeper

Question: The focus of strikers and forwards are to do what?
Answer: score goals

Question: Who's job is to prevent the opponents from scoring?
Answer: defenders

Question:  A team players layout is a what?
Answer: formation

Question: Who's the most responsible for the teams tactics?
Answer: team's manager

Question: What is the only position not specified by the Laws of the Game?

Question: What do strikers and forwards try to avoid doing?

Question: Who's job is to prevent their team from scoring?

Question: What is a layout for team players never called?

Question: Who is the least responsible for the teams tactics?
Association_football

These ongoing efforts contributed to the formation of The Football Association (The FA) in 1863, which first met on the morning of 26 October 1863 at the Freemasons' Tavern in Great Queen Street, London. The only school to be represented on this occasion was Charterhouse. The Freemason's Tavern was the setting for five more meetings between October and December, which eventually produced the first comprehensive set of rules. At the final meeting, the first FA treasurer, the representative from Blackheath, withdrew his club from the FA over the removal of two draft rules at the previous meeting: the first allowed for running with the ball in hand; the second for obstructing such a run by hacking (kicking an opponent in the shins), tripping and holding. Other English rugby clubs followed this lead and did not join the FA and instead in 1871 formed the Rugby Football Union. The eleven remaining clubs, under the charge of Ebenezer Cobb Morley, went on to ratify the original thirteen laws of the game. These rules included handling of the ball by "marks" and the lack of a crossbar, rules which made it remarkably similar to Victorian rules football being developed at that time in Australia. The Sheffield FA played by its own rules until the 1870s with the FA absorbing some of its rules until there was little difference between the games.

Question: What year did the Football Association form?
Answer: 1863

Question: At what establishment did the Football Association have their first Meeting?
Answer: Freemasons' Tavern

Question: What year did the Rugby Football Union form?
Answer: 1871

Question: How many clubs ended up ratifying the original laws of the game?
Answer: eleven

Question: Who played by their own rules till the 1870's?
Answer: The Sheffield FA

Question: What year did the Football Association end?

Question: What establishment did the Football Association have their last meeting?

Question: What year did the Rugby Football Union remove?

Question: How many clubs never ratified the original laws of the game?

Question: Who played by their own rules till the 1890's?