Divyanshu67/squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Arnold_Schwarzenegger

On May 20, 2011, Schwarzenegger's entertainment counsel announced that all movie projects currently in development were being halted: "Schwarzenegger is focusing on personal matters and is not willing to commit to any production schedules or timelines". On July 11, 2011, it was announced that Schwarzenegger was considering a comeback film despite his legal problems. He appeared in The Expendables 2 (2012), and starred in The Last Stand (2013), his first leading role in 10 years, and Escape Plan (2013), his first co-starring role alongside Sylvester Stallone. He starred in Sabotage, released in March 2014, and appeared in The Expendables 3, released in August 2014. He starred in the fifth Terminator movie Terminator Genisys in 2015 and will reprise his role as Conan the Barbarian in The Legend of Conan.

Question: On what date in 2011 was the hold on Schwarzenegger's movie projects announced?
Answer: May 20

Question: 2013's The Last Stand marked Schwarzenegger's first starring role in how long?
Answer: 10 years

Question: What was the first film Schwarzenegger co-starred in with Sylvester Stallone?
Answer: Escape Plan

Question: What's the title of the fifth film in the Terminator franchise?
Answer: Terminator Genisys

Question: What year did Terminator Genisys debut?
Answer: 2015
Arnold_Schwarzenegger

In 1985, Schwarzenegger appeared in "Stop the Madness", an anti-drug music video sponsored by the Reagan administration. He first came to wide public notice as a Republican during the 1988 presidential election, accompanying then-Vice President George H.W. Bush at a campaign rally.

Question: What was the title of the anti-drug music video Schwarzenegger appeared in under the Reagan administration's sponsorship?
Answer: "Stop the Madness"

Question: In what presidential election year did Schwarzenegger make a name for himself as a prominent Republican?
Answer: 1988

Question: Which candidate did Schwarzenegger appear with at a presidential campaign rally?
Answer: George H.W. Bush
Arnold_Schwarzenegger

In an interview with Talk magazine in late 1999, Schwarzenegger was asked if he thought of running for office. He replied, "I think about it many times. The possibility is there, because I feel it inside." The Hollywood Reporter claimed shortly after that Schwarzenegger sought to end speculation that he might run for governor of California. Following his initial comments, Schwarzenegger said, "I'm in show business – I am in the middle of my career. Why would I go away from that and jump into something else?"

Question: What year did Schwarzenegger's interview with Talk magazine take place?
Answer: 1999

Question: Which media source said Schwarzenegger was trying to deal with rumors that he might run for governor of California?
Answer: The Hollywood Reporter
Arnold_Schwarzenegger

Schwarzenegger announced his candidacy in the 2003 California recall election for Governor of California on the August 6, 2003 episode of The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. Schwarzenegger had the most name recognition in a crowded field of candidates, but he had never held public office and his political views were unknown to most Californians. His candidacy immediately became national and international news, with media outlets dubbing him the "Governator" (referring to The Terminator movies, see above) and "The Running Man" (the name of another one of his films), and calling the recall election "Total Recall" (yet another movie starring Schwarzenegger). Schwarzenegger declined to participate in several debates with other recall replacement candidates, and appeared in only one debate on September 24, 2003.

Question: The episode of The Tonight Show with Jay Leno where Schwarzenegger announced his candidacy for Governor aired on what date?
Answer: August 6, 2003

Question: How many debates did Schwarzenegger participate in before the 2003 California recall election?
Answer: one
Arnold_Schwarzenegger

On October 7, 2003, the recall election resulted in Governor Gray Davis being removed from office with 55.4% of the Yes vote in favor of a recall. Schwarzenegger was elected Governor of California under the second question on the ballot with 48.6% of the vote to choose a successor to Davis. Schwarzenegger defeated Democrat Cruz Bustamante, fellow Republican Tom McClintock, and others. His nearest rival, Bustamante, received 31% of the vote. In total, Schwarzenegger won the election by about 1.3 million votes. Under the regulations of the California Constitution, no runoff election was required. Schwarzenegger was the second foreign-born governor of California after Irish-born Governor John G. Downey in 1862.

Question: What percentage of the October 2003 vote was in favor of a recall?
Answer: 55.4%

Question: Who was Schwarzenegger's closest rival in the gubernatorial race of 2003?
Answer: Cruz Bustamante

Question: By about what number of votes did Schwarzenegger win the 2003 recall election in California?
Answer: 1.3 million

Question: What percentage of the vote did Schwarzenegger's opponent Bustamante receive?
Answer: 31%

Question: Who was the first governor of California who had been born in a foreign country?
Answer: John G. Downey
Arnold_Schwarzenegger

As soon as Schwarzenegger was elected governor, Willie Brown said he would start a drive to recall the governor. Schwarzenegger was equally entrenched in what he considered to be his mandate in cleaning up gridlock. Building on a catchphrase from the sketch "Hans and Franz" from Saturday Night Live (which partly parodied his bodybuilding career), Schwarzenegger called the Democratic State politicians "girlie men".

Question: What politician threatened to start working to recall Schwarzenegger right after he was elected?
Answer: Willie Brown

Question: What Saturday Night Live sketch was Schwarzenegger referencing when he called opposing politicians "girlie men"?
Answer: Hans and Franz
Arnold_Schwarzenegger

Schwarzenegger ran for re-election against Democrat Phil Angelides, the California State Treasurer, in the 2006 elections, held on November 7, 2006. Despite a poor year nationally for the Republican party, Schwarzenegger won re-election with 56.0% of the vote compared with 38.9% for Angelides, a margin of well over one million votes. In recent years, many commentators have seen Schwarzenegger as moving away from the right and towards the center of the political spectrum. After hearing a speech by Schwarzenegger at the 2006 Martin Luther King, Jr. breakfast, San Francisco mayor Gavin Newsom said that, "[H]e's becoming a Democrat [… H]e's running back, not even to the center. I would say center-left".

Question: In the 2006 gubernatorial election, who did Schwarzenegger run against?
Answer: Phil Angelides

Question: Which city was Gavin Newsom mayor of when he said Schwarzenegger was turning Democrat?
Answer: San Francisco
Arnold_Schwarzenegger

Wendy Leigh, who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger, claims he plotted his political rise from an early age using the movie business and bodybuilding as building blocks to escape a depressing home. Leigh portrays Schwarzenegger as obsessed with power and quotes him as saying, "I wanted to be part of the small percentage of people who were leaders, not the large mass of followers. I think it is because I saw leaders use 100% of their potential – I was always fascinated by people in control of other people." Schwarzenegger has said that it was never his intention to enter politics, but he says, "I married into a political family. You get together with them and you hear about policy, about reaching out to help people. I was exposed to the idea of being a public servant and Eunice and Sargent Shriver became my heroes." Eunice Kennedy Shriver was sister of John F. Kennedy, and mother-in-law to Schwarzenegger; Sargent Shriver is husband to Eunice and father-in-law to Schwarzenegger. He cannot run for president as he is not a natural born citizen of the United States. In The Simpsons Movie (2007), he is portrayed as the president, and in the Sylvester Stallone movie, Demolition Man (1993, ten years before his first run for political office), it is revealed that a constitutional amendment passed which allowed Schwarzenegger to become president.

Question: What author claimed Schwarzenegger is power-obsessed?
Answer: Wendy Leigh

Question: What's Schwarzenegger's father-in-law's name?
Answer: Sargent Shriver

Question: Schwarzenegger shows up as the President of the United States in what 2007 animated movie?
Answer: The Simpsons Movie
Arnold_Schwarzenegger

Schwarzenegger's endorsement in the Republican primary of the 2008 U.S. presidential election was highly sought; despite being good friends with candidates Rudy Giuliani and Senator John McCain, Schwarzenegger remained neutral throughout 2007 and early 2008. Giuliani dropped out of the presidential race on January 30, 2008, largely because of a poor showing in Florida, and endorsed McCain. Later that night, Schwarzenegger was in the audience at a Republican debate at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in California. The following day, he endorsed McCain, joking, "It's Rudy's fault!" (in reference to his friendships with both candidates and that he could not make up his mind). Schwarzenegger's endorsement was thought to be a boost for Senator McCain's campaign; both spoke about their concerns for the environment and economy.

Question: Who did Schwarzenegger finally endorse in the 2008 Republican primary?
Answer: John McCain

Question: Which candidate withdrew from the presidential race in January of 2008?
Answer: Rudy Giuliani

Question: On which two major issues did McCain and Schwarzenegger publicly agree?
Answer: the environment and economy
Arnold_Schwarzenegger

During his initial campaign for governor, allegations of sexual and personal misconduct were raised against Schwarzenegger, dubbed "Gropegate". Within the last five days before the election, news reports appeared in the Los Angeles Times recounting allegations of sexual misconduct from several individual women, six of whom eventually came forward with their personal stories.

Question: What was the controversy around Schwarzenegger's first gubernatorial campaign nicknamed?
Answer: Gropegate

Question: How many women spoke out publicly about misconduct on Schwarzenegger's part?
Answer: six

Question: Which newspaper broke the story about Schwarzenegger's alleged sexual misconduct?
Answer: Los Angeles Times
Arnold_Schwarzenegger

Schwarzenegger admitted that he has "behaved badly sometimes" and apologized, but also stated that "a lot of [what] you see in the stories is not true". This came after an interview in adult magazine Oui from 1977 surfaced, in which Schwarzenegger discussed attending sexual orgies and using substances such as marijuana. Schwarzenegger is shown smoking a marijuana joint after winning Mr. Olympia in the 1975 documentary film Pumping Iron. In an interview with GQ magazine in October 2007, Schwarzenegger said, "[Marijuana] is not a drug. It's a leaf. My drug was pumping iron, trust me." His spokesperson later said the comment was meant to be a joke.

Question: What magazine published an interview quoting Schwarzenegger calling marijuana a "leaf"?
Answer: GQ

Question: What drug does the documentary Pumping Iron show Schwarzenegger using?
Answer: marijuana
Arnold_Schwarzenegger

Schwarzenegger became a naturalized U.S. citizen on September 17, 1983. Shortly before he gained his citizenship, he asked the Austrian authorities for the right to keep his Austrian citizenship, as Austria does not usually allow dual citizenship. His request was granted, and he retained his Austrian citizenship. In 2005, Peter Pilz, a member of the Austrian Parliament from the Austrian Green Party, demanded that Parliament revoke Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship due to his decision not to prevent the executions of Donald Beardslee and Stanley Williams, causing damage of reputation to Austria, where the death penalty has been abolished since 1968. This demand was based on Article 33 of the Austrian Citizenship Act that states: "A citizen, who is in the public service of a foreign country, shall be deprived of his citizenship, if he heavily damages the reputation or the interests of the Austrian Republic." Pilz claimed that Schwarzenegger's actions in support of the death penalty (prohibited in Austria under Protocol 13 of the European Convention on Human Rights) had indeed done damage to Austria's reputation. Schwarzenegger explained his actions by referring to the fact that his only duty as Governor of California was to prevent an error in the judicial system.

Question: What year did Austria outlaw the death penalty?
Answer: 1968

Question: Which member of Austrian parliament wanted Schwarzenegger to lose his Austrian citizenship?
Answer: Peter Pilz
Arnold_Schwarzenegger

On September 27, 2006 Schwarzenegger signed a bill creating the nation's first cap on greenhouse gas emissions. The law set new regulations on the amount of emissions utilities, refineries and manufacturing plants are allowed to release into the atmosphere. Schwarzenegger also signed a second global warming bill that prohibits large utilities and corporations in California from making long-term contracts with suppliers who do not meet the state's greenhouse gas emission standards. The two bills are part of a plan to reduce California's emissions by 25 percent to 1990s levels by 2020. In 2005, Schwarzenegger issued an executive order calling to reduce greenhouse gases to 80 percent below 1990 levels by 2050.

Question: What date marked the first law restricting greenhouse gas emissions?
Answer: September 27, 2006

Question: The regulations pertain to emissions from utilities, manufacturing plants, and what other entity?
Answer: refineries

Question: What year has Schwarzenegger set as the deadline for California to show a 25% reduction in emissions?
Answer: 2020
Arnold_Schwarzenegger

Schwarzenegger signed another executive order on October 17, 2006 allowing California to work with the Northeast's Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative. They plan to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by issuing a limited amount of carbon credits to each power plant in participating states. Any power plants that exceed emissions for the amount of carbon credits will have to purchase more credits to cover the difference. The plan took effect in 2009. In addition to using his political power to fight global warming, the governor has taken steps at his home to reduce his personal carbon footprint. Schwarzenegger has adapted one of his Hummers to run on hydrogen and another to run on biofuels. He has also installed solar panels to heat his home.

Question: What region of the U.S. has California partnered with on the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative?
Answer: the Northeast

Question: What green technology did Schwarzenegger have installed at home to reduce his carbon footprint? 
Answer: solar panels

Question: What year did the Greenhouse Gas Initiative go into effect?
Answer: 2009

Question: What particular pollutant was Schwarzenegger addressing with his 2006 executive order?
Answer: carbon dioxide emissions
Arnold_Schwarzenegger

Schwarzenegger was a founding celebrity investor in the Planet Hollywood chain of international theme restaurants (modeled after the Hard Rock Cafe) along with Bruce Willis, Sylvester Stallone and Demi Moore. Schwarzenegger severed his financial ties with the business in early 2000. Schwarzenegger said the company had not had the success he had hoped for, claiming he wanted to focus his attention on "new US global business ventures" and his movie career.

Question: What restaurant chain did Schwarzenegger invest in?
Answer: Planet Hollywood

Question: When did Schwarzenegger withdraw from involvement with Planet Hollywood?
Answer: 2000

Question: What other successful theme restaurant chain was Planet Hollywood modeled on?
Answer: the Hard Rock Cafe
Arnold_Schwarzenegger

He also invested in a shopping mall in Columbus, Ohio. He has talked about some of those who have helped him over the years in business: "I couldn't have learned about business without a parade of teachers guiding me... from Milton Friedman to Donald Trump... and now, Les Wexner and Warren Buffett. I even learned a thing or two from Planet Hollywood, such as when to get out! And I did!" He has significant ownership in Dimensional Fund Advisors, an investment firm. Schwarzenegger is also the owner of Arnold's Sports Festival, which he started in 1989 and is held annually in Columbus, Ohio. It is a festival that hosts thousands of international health and fitness professionals which has also expanded into a three-day expo. He also owns a movie production company called Oak Productions, Inc. and Fitness Publications, a joint publishing venture with Simon & Schuster.

Question: What investment firm does Schwarzenegger maintain partial ownership of?
Answer: Dimensional Fund Advisors

Question: What city hosts Arnold's Sports Festival each year?
Answer: Columbus, Ohio

Question: What's the name of Schwarzenegger's film production company?
Answer: Oak Productions, Inc.

Question: What renowned publishing company partners with Schwarzenegger in Fitness Publications?
Answer: Simon & Schuster
Arnold_Schwarzenegger

Schwarzenegger's net worth had been conservatively estimated at $100–$200 million. After separating from his wife, Maria Shriver, in 2011, it has been estimated that his net worth has been approximately $400 million, and even as high as $800 million, based on tax returns he filed in 2006. Over the years as an investor, he invested his bodybuilding and movie earnings in an array of stocks, bonds, privately controlled companies, and real estate holdings worldwide, making his net worth as an accurate estimation difficult to calculate, particularly in light of declining real estate values owing to economic recessions in the U.S. and Europe since the late 2000s. In June 1997, Schwarzenegger spent $38 million of his own money on a private Gulfstream jet. Schwarzenegger once said of his fortune, "Money doesn't make you happy. I now have $50 million, but I was just as happy when I had $48 million." He has also stated, "I've made many millions as a businessman many times over."

Question: In what year did Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver separate?
Answer: 2011

Question: What was the price tag for the private jet Schwarzenegger bought in 1997?
Answer: $38 million
Arnold_Schwarzenegger

In 1969, Schwarzenegger met Barbara Outland (later Barbara Outland Baker), an English teacher he lived with until 1974. Schwarzenegger talked about Barbara in his memoir in 1977: "Basically it came down to this: she was a well-balanced woman who wanted an ordinary, solid life, and I was not a well-balanced man, and hated the very idea of ordinary life." Baker has described Schwarzenegger as "[a] joyful personality, totally charismatic, adventurous, and athletic" but claims towards the end of the relationship he became "insufferable – classically conceited – the world revolved around him". Baker published her memoir in 2006, entitled Arnold and Me: In the Shadow of the Austrian Oak. Although Baker, at times, painted an unflattering portrait of her former lover, Schwarzenegger actually contributed to the tell-all book with a foreword, and also met with Baker for three hours. Baker claims, for example, that she only learned of his being unfaithful after they split, and talks of a turbulent and passionate love life. Schwarzenegger has made it clear that their respective recollection of events can differ. The couple first met six to eight months after his arrival in the U.S – their first date was watching the first Apollo Moon landing on television. They shared an apartment in Santa Monica for three and a half years, and having little money, would visit the beach all day, or have barbecues in the back yard. Although Baker claims that when she first met him, he had "little understanding of polite society" and she found him a turn-off, she says, "He's as much a self-made man as it's possible to be – he never got encouragement from his parents, his family, his brother. He just had this huge determination to prove himself, and that was very attractive … I'll go to my grave knowing Arnold loved me."

Question: In what year did Schwarzenegger's former girlfriend Barbara Outland Baker publish her memoir?
Answer: 2006

Question: What did Baker say Schwarzenegger didn't understand when she first met him?
Answer: polite society

Question: What historical event did Baker and Schwarzenegger watch on TV together on their first date?
Answer: the first Apollo Moon landing
Arnold_Schwarzenegger

On April 26, 1986, Schwarzenegger married television journalist Maria Shriver, niece of President John F. Kennedy, in Hyannis, Massachusetts. The Rev. John Baptist Riordan performed the ceremony at St. Francis Xavier Catholic Church. They have four children: Katherine Eunice Schwarzenegger (born December 13, 1989 in Los Angeles); Christina Maria Aurelia Schwarzenegger (born July 23, 1991 in Los Angeles); Patrick Arnold Shriver Schwarzenegger (born September 18, 1993 in Los Angeles); and Christopher Sargent Shriver Schwarzenegger (born September 27, 1997 in Los Angeles). Schwarzenegger lives in a 11,000-square-foot (1,000 m2) home in Brentwood. The divorcing couple currently own vacation homes in Sun Valley, Idaho and Hyannis Port, Massachusetts. They attended St. Monica's Catholic Church. Following their separation, it is reported that Schwarzenegger is dating physical therapist Heather Milligan.

Question: What is Maria Shriver's relation to President John F. Kennedy
Answer: niece

Question: What Massachusetts town was the setting for the wedding between Shriver and Schwarzenegger?
Answer: Hyannis

Question: How many children did Schwarzenegger and Shriver have together?
Answer: four

Question: Who did Schwarzenegger reportedly begin dating shortly after his separation?
Answer: Heather Milligan
Arnold_Schwarzenegger

On May 9, 2011, Shriver and Schwarzenegger ended their relationship after 25 years of marriage, with Shriver moving out of the couple's Brentwood mansion. On May 16, 2011, the Los Angeles Times revealed that Schwarzenegger had fathered a son more than fourteen years earlier with an employee in their household, Mildred Patricia 'Patty' Baena. "After leaving the governor's office I told my wife about this event, which occurred over a decade ago," Schwarzenegger said in a statement issued to The Times. In the statement, Schwarzenegger did not mention that he had confessed to his wife only after Shriver had confronted him with the information, which she had done after confirming with the housekeeper what she had suspected about the child.

Question: How long were Schwarzenegger and Shriver married?
Answer: 25 years

Question: What newspaper broke the story about Schwarzenegger's child with another woman?
Answer: the Los Angeles Times
Arnold_Schwarzenegger

Fifty-year-old Baena, of Guatemalan origin, was employed by the family for 20 years and retired in January 2011. The pregnant Baena was working in the home while Shriver was pregnant with the youngest of the couple’s four children. Baena's son with Schwarzenegger, Joseph, was born on October 2, 1997; Shriver gave birth to Christopher on September 27, 1997. Schwarzenegger says it took seven or eight years before he found out that he had fathered a child with his housekeeper. It wasn't until the boy "started looking like me, that's when I kind of got it. I put things together," the action star and former California governor, told 60 Minutes. Schwarzenegger has taken financial responsibility for the child "from the start and continued to provide support." KNX 1070 radio reported that in 2010 he bought a new four-bedroom house, with a pool, for Baena and their son in Bakersfield, about 112 miles (180 km) north of Los Angeles. Baena separated from her husband, Rogelio, in 1997, a few months after Joseph's birth, and filed for divorce in 2008. Baena's ex-husband says that the child's birth certificate was falsified and that he plans to sue Schwarzenegger for engaging in conspiracy to falsify a public document, a serious crime in California.

Question: Baena worked for the Schwarzenegger/Shriver family for how many years?
Answer: 20

Question: What's the first name of Schwarzenegger's son with Baena?
Answer: Joseph

Question: Schwarzenegger bought Baena and their son a four-bedroom house in what year?
Answer: 2010
Arnold_Schwarzenegger

Schwarzenegger tripped over his ski pole and broke his right femur while skiing in Sun Valley, Idaho, with his family on December 23, 2006. On December 26, 2006, he underwent a 90-minute operation in which cables and screws were used to wire the broken bone back together. He was released from the St. John's Health Center on December 30, 2006.

Question: What bone did Schwarzenegger break while on a ski trip in 2006?
Answer: right femur

Question: Where was Schwarzenegger vacationing when he broke his leg?
Answer: Sun Valley, Idaho
Arnold_Schwarzenegger

Schwarzenegger's official height of 6'2" (1.88 m) has been brought into question by several articles. In his bodybuilding days in the late 1960s, he was measured to be 6'1.5" (1.87 m), a height confirmed by his fellow bodybuilders. However, in 1988 both the Daily Mail and Time Out magazine mentioned that Schwarzenegger appeared noticeably shorter. Prior to running for Governor, Schwarzenegger's height was once again questioned in an article by the Chicago Reader. As Governor, Schwarzenegger engaged in a light-hearted exchange with Assemblyman Herb Wesson over their heights. At one point, Wesson made an unsuccessful attempt to, in his own words, "settle this once and for all and find out how tall he is" by using a tailor's tape measure on the Governor. Schwarzenegger retaliated by placing a pillow stitched with the words "Need a lift?" on the five-foot-five inch (165 cm) Wesson's chair before a negotiating session in his office. Bob Mulholland also claimed Schwarzenegger was 5'10" (1.78 m) and that he wore risers in his boots. In 1999, Men's Health magazine stated his height was 5'10".

Question: How tall does Schwarzenegger claim to be?
Answer: 6'2"

Question: What Assemblyman playfully tried to measure Schwarzenegger's height?
Answer: Herb Wesson

Question: How tall did Men's Health magazine report Schwarzenegger to be in a 1999 issue?
Answer: 5'10"
Arnold_Schwarzenegger

The Hummers that Schwarzenegger bought 1992 are so large – each weighs 6,300 lb (2,900 kg) and is 7 feet (2.1 m) wide – that they are classified as large trucks, and U.S. fuel economy regulations do not apply to them. During the gubernatorial recall campaign he announced that he would convert one of his Hummers to burn hydrogen. The conversion was reported to have cost about US$21,000. After the election, he signed an executive order to jump-start the building of hydrogen refueling plants called the California Hydrogen Highway Network, and gained a U.S. Department of Energy grant to help pay for its projected US$91,000,000 cost. California took delivery of the first H2H (Hydrogen Hummer) in October 2004.

Question: How many pounds does one of Schwarzenegger's Hummers weigh?
Answer: 6,300

Question: How much did Schwarzenegger spend to convert a Hummer to run on hydrogen?
Answer: $21,000

Question: What did Schwarzenegger name his plan to build hydrogen refueling stations throughout California?
Answer: California Hydrogen Highway Network

Question: What governmental department contributed a grant to Schwarzenegger's hydrogen fuel project?
Answer: U.S. Department of Energy
Arnold_Schwarzenegger

Arnold Schwarzenegger has been involved with the Special Olympics for many years after they were founded by his ex-mother-in-law, Eunice Kennedy Shriver. In 2007, Schwarzenegger was the official spokesperson for the Special Olympics which were held in Shanghai, China. Schwarzenegger believes that quality school opportunities should be made available to children who might not normally be able to access them. In 1995, he founded the Inner City Games Foundation (ICG) which provides cultural, educational and community enrichment programming to youth. ICG is active in 15 cities around the country and serves over 250,000 children in over 400 schools countrywide. He has also been involved with After-School All-Stars, and founded the Los Angeles branch in 2002. ASAS is an after school program provider, educating youth about health, fitness and nutrition.

Question: What nonprofit did Schwarzenegger found in 1995?
Answer: the Inner City Games Foundation

Question: Schwarzenegger was the spokesperson for the Special Olympic games held in what city in China?
Answer: Shanghai

Question: About how many schools across the country is ICG active in?
Answer: 400
Heresy

Heresy is any provocative belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established beliefs or customs. A heretic is a proponent of such claims or beliefs. Heresy is distinct from both apostasy, which is the explicit renunciation of one's religion, principles or cause, and blasphemy, which is an impious utterance or action concerning God or sacred things.

Question: What is heresy mainly at odds with?
Answer: established beliefs or customs

Question: What is a person called is practicing heresy?
Answer: A heretic

Question: What is belief in a strongly held custom?

Question: Who is a person who believes in a strongly held custom?

Question: What is the term for embracing ones religion?

Question: What is an utterance or action concerning God?
Heresy

The term is usually used to refer to violations of important religious teachings, but is used also of views strongly opposed to any generally accepted ideas. It is used in particular in reference to Christianity, Judaism, Islam and Marxism.

Question: What religions and idea of thought is heresy cited as being used frequently in?
Answer: Christianity, Judaism, Islam and Marxism

Question: Blasphemy is the acceptance of what teachings?

Question: What religions no longer recognize blasphamy?
Heresy

In certain historical Christian, Islamic and Jewish cultures, among others, espousing ideas deemed heretical has been and in some cases still is subjected not merely to punishments such as excommunication, but even to the death penalty.

Question: What cultures are listed as examples of discipline for being a heretic?
Answer: Christian, Islamic and Jewish

Question: What religions believe new ideas is punishable?

Question: What is the punishment for disagreeing with the church?

Question: What punishment is nolonger used for heretics?
Heresy

The term heresy is from Greek αἵρεσις originally meant "choice" or "thing chosen", but it came to mean the "party or school of a man's choice" and also referred to that process whereby a young person would examine various philosophies to determine how to live. The word "heresy" is usually used within a Christian, Jewish, or Islamic context, and implies slightly different meanings in each. The founder or leader of a heretical movement is called a heresiarch, while individuals who espouse heresy or commit heresy are known as heretics. Heresiology is the study of heresy.

Question: What language does the term heresy find its roots in?
Answer: Greek

Question: What is the relationship between the context heresy is used in for Christian, Jewish, or Islamic cultures?
Answer: slightly different

Question: What is the head person of a heretical movement called?
Answer: heresiarch

Question: What is the study of heresy?
Answer: Heresiology

Question: What is the original meaning of heresy when translated directly from its root word?
Answer: "choice" or "thing chosen"

Question: What does heresey mean in Latin?

Question: What is the term for the process by wich a person learns to live a religious life?

Question: What three religions have the same meaning for heresy?

Question: Whhat is the sudy of how to live?
Heresy

According to Titus 3:10 a divisive person should be warned two times before separating from him. The Greek for the phrase "divisive person" became a technical term in the early Church for a type of "heretic" who promoted dissension. In contrast correct teaching is called sound not only because it builds up in the faith, but because it protects against the corrupting influence of false teachers.

Question: How many times is it suggested that you should warn people you are in disagreement with before parting ways?
Answer: two times

Question: What term is used to describe an individual in the early Church that introduced discord?
Answer: divisive person

Question: What word is used when speaking of correct teachings in contrast to a false teacher?
Answer: sound

Question: How many times should you punish a divisive person before seperating from them?

Question: What was another name for a diversive person in the Greek church?

Question: What do all diversive people promote?

Question: What word describes orthodox teaching?
Heresy

The Church Fathers identified Jews and Judaism with heresy. They saw deviations from Orthodox Christianity as heresies that were essentially Jewish in spirit. Tertullian implied that it was the Jews who most inspired heresy in Christianity: "From the Jew the heretic has accepted guidance in this discussion [that Jesus was not the Christ.]" Saint Peter of Antioch referred to Christians that refused to venerate religious images as having "Jewish minds".

Question: What culture and religion did Fathers of the Church correlate with heresy?
Answer: Jews and Judaism

Question: What religion were these Fathers of the Church?
Answer: Orthodox Christianity

Question: Who suggested that it were the Jews that brought dissension into Christianity?
Answer: Tertullian

Question: Who identified Christians with heresey?

Question: Who dit Saint Peter refer to as Jews?

Question: Who did Tertullian say were the most heretical people?

Question: Who offered guidence to early Christians?
Heresy

The use of the word "heresy" was given wide currency by Irenaeus in his 2nd century tract Contra Haereses (Against Heresies) to describe and discredit his opponents during the early centuries of the Christian community.[citation needed] He described the community's beliefs and doctrines as orthodox (from ὀρθός, orthos "straight" + δόξα, doxa "belief") and the Gnostics' teachings as heretical.[citation needed] He also pointed out the concept of apostolic succession to support his arguments.

Question: Who gave more exposure to the term heresy when attempting to descredit opponents during the early centuries of Christianity?
Answer: Irenaeus

Question: What term did Irenaeus use to describe the Christian community's ideologies?
Answer: orthodox

Question: What concept did Irenaeus cite to help support his arguments?
Answer: apostolic succession

Question: Who was the first person to use the word heresy?

Question: What did Irenaeus write in the 200's?

Question: Who wrote about their opponents in the 200's

Question: Who used the word Orthodox to describe Gnostic teachings?

Question: What succession was first pointed out by Irenaeus?
Heresy

Constantine the Great, who along with Licinius had decreed toleration of Christianity in the Roman Empire by what is commonly called the "Edict of Milan", and was the first Roman Emperor baptized, set precedents for later policy. By Roman law the Emperor was Pontifex Maximus, the high priest of the College of Pontiffs (Collegium Pontificum) of all recognized religions in ancient Rome. To put an end to the doctrinal debate initiated by Arius, Constantine called the first of what would afterwards be called the ecumenical councils and then enforced orthodoxy by Imperial authority.

Question: Who was the first Roman Emporor that was baptized?
Answer: Constantine the Great

Question: What did Constantine the Great and Licinius pass to introduce toleration of Christianity in the Roman Empire?
Answer: Edict of Milan

Question: What was the high priest in the College of Pontiffs called?
Answer: Pontifex Maximus

Question: What were the meetings called that were hosted by Constantine that helped enforce orthodoxy by Imperial authority?
Answer: the ecumenical councils

Question: Who was the first Roman babtized?

Question: What was Licinius intolerant of?

Question: What Edict established freedom of religion in Rome?

Question: Who was high priest according to Christian tradition?

Question: What council was first held by Arius?
Heresy

The first known usage of the term in a legal context was in AD 380 by the Edict of Thessalonica of Theodosius I, which made Christianity the state church of the Roman Empire. Prior to the issuance of this edict, the Church had no state-sponsored support for any particular legal mechanism to counter what it perceived as "heresy". By this edict the state's authority and that of the Church became somewhat overlapping. One of the outcomes of this blurring of Church and state was the sharing of state powers of legal enforcement with church authorities. This reinforcement of the Church's authority gave church leaders the power to, in effect, pronounce the death sentence upon those whom the church considered heretical.

Question: In what year was the first usage of the term heresy in a legal context?
Answer: AD 380

Question: Who intitiated Christianity to be a state church of the Roman Empire?
Answer: Thessalonica of Theodosius I

Question: What was the church lacking before the edict that would allow them to legally counter heresy?
Answer: state-sponsored support

Question: What did church authorities gain as a result of this edict?
Answer: state powers of legal enforcement

Question: What punishment is cited as church authorities being able to exact on individuals perceived as heretics?
Answer: death sentence

Question: In what context was the word hersey first ussed in the 3rd century?

Question: What edict was passed in the 3rd century?

Question: What was made the official State religion in the 3rd century?

Question: What did the edict give the state authority over?

Question: What did the edict give the state the authority to do?
Heresy

Within six years of the official criminalization of heresy by the Emperor, the first Christian heretic to be executed, Priscillian, was condemned in 386 by Roman secular officials for sorcery, and put to death with four or five followers. However, his accusers were excommunicated both by Ambrose of Milan and Pope Siricius, who opposed Priscillian's heresy, but "believed capital punishment to be inappropriate at best and usually unequivocally evil". For some years after the Reformation, Protestant churches were also known to execute those they considered heretics, including Catholics. The last known heretic executed by sentence of the Roman Catholic Church was Spanish schoolmaster Cayetano Ripoll in 1826. The number of people executed as heretics under the authority of the various "ecclesiastical authorities"[note 1] is not known.[note 2] One of the first examples of the word as translated from the Nag Hammadi's Apocalypse of Peter was" they will cleave to the name of a dead man thinking that they will become pure. But they will become greatly defiled and they will fall into the name of error and into the hands of an evil cunning man and a manifold dogma, and they will be ruled heretically".

Question: Who was the first Christian individual to be sentenced to death by the church for heresy in Rome?
Answer: Priscillian

Question: What happened to the people that sentenced Priscillian to death?
Answer: excommunicated

Question: What religion is an example of Protestants killing for conviction of heresy after the Reformation?
Answer: Catholics

Question: Who was the last known person to be sentenced to death for the crime of heresy by the Roman Catholic Church?
Answer: Cayetano Ripoll

Question: From what passage is cited as being one of the first known examples of using the word heresy?
Answer: Nag Hammadi's Apocalypse of Peter

Question: For how many years was heresy an official crime?

Question: Who was put to death for socery in the 3rd century?

Question: Who excommunicated Priscillian?

Question: Who was executed for heresey in the 18th century?

Question: Who said Peter was the first to use the word heretical?
Heresy

In the Roman Catholic Church, obstinate and willful manifest heresy is considered to spiritually cut one off from the Church, even before excommunication is incurred. The Codex Justinianus (1:5:12) defines "everyone who is not devoted to the Catholic Church and to our Orthodox holy Faith" a heretic. The Church had always dealt harshly with strands of Christianity that it considered heretical, but before the 11th century these tended to centre around individual preachers or small localised sects, like Arianism, Pelagianism, Donatism, Marcionism and Montanism. The diffusion of the almost Manichaean sect of Paulicians westwards gave birth to the famous 11th and 12th century heresies of Western Europe. The first one was that of Bogomils in modern day Bosnia, a sort of sanctuary between Eastern and Western Christianity. By the 11th century, more organised groups such as the Patarini, the Dulcinians, the Waldensians and the Cathars were beginning to appear in the towns and cities of northern Italy, southern France and Flanders.

Question: What is thought of to spiritually cut one off from the Church even before excommunication?
Answer: obstinate and willful manifest heresy

Question: What book gives the definition of a heretic as anyone that does not follow the Catholic Church or the orthodox holy faith?
Answer: The Codex Justinianus

Question: What groups are cited as being considered heretical by the Church before the 11th century?
Answer: Arianism, Pelagianism, Donatism, Marcionism and Montanism

Question: What group moved westward to give rise to the famous 11th and 12th century heresy in western Europe?
Answer: Paulicians

Question: What groups began to appear in northern Italy and southern France during the 11th century?
Answer: Patarini, the Dulcinians, the Waldensians and the Cathars

Question: What is considered a reason to cut someone off from the church?

Question: When did the Church stop dealing harshly with heritics?

Question: What sect was spreading west from the 1100's-1200's?

Question: What happened in northern Italy during the 1100's?
Heresy

In France the Cathars grew to represent a popular mass movement and the belief was spreading to other areas. The Cathar Crusade was initiated by the Roman Catholic Church to eliminate the Cathar heresy in Languedoc. Heresy was a major justification for the Inquisition (Inquisitio Haereticae Pravitatis, Inquiry on Heretical Perversity) and for the European wars of religion associated with the Protestant Reformation.

Question: In what country did the Cathars grow to represent a popular movement?
Answer: France

Question: What was started by the Roman Catholic Church to dispense of the Cathars in Languedoc?
Answer: The Cathar Crusade

Question: What was a major reason and justification for the Europian wars of religion?
Answer: Heresy

Question: What happened in Spain that led to more heresey?

Question: What heresey spread to France?

Question: What fight did the Cathar lead against the Catholic Church?

Question: What wars helped spread hereseies?
Heresy

Galileo Galilei was brought before the Inquisition for heresy, but abjured his views and was sentenced to house arrest, under which he spent the rest of his life. Galileo was found "vehemently suspect of heresy", namely of having held the opinions that the Sun lies motionless at the centre of the universe, that the Earth is not at its centre and moves, and that one may hold and defend an opinion as probable after it has been declared contrary to Holy Scripture. He was required to "abjure, curse and detest" those opinions.

Question: Who was brought before the Inquisition for heresy but renounced his beliefs and thus remained under house arrest for life?
Answer: Galileo Galilei

Question: What belief did Galileo have at the time that appeared to be extremely heretical to the church?
Answer: the Sun lies motionless at the centre of the universe

Question: Who refused to change their views before the Inquisistion?

Question: Who found Galileo guilty of heresy?

Question: Who was required to renounce that the earth was the center of the universe?

Question: What did the church say could be probale if declare contrary to Holy Scripture??
Heresy

Pope St. Gregory stigmatized Judaism and the Jewish People in many of his writings. He described Jews as enemies of Christ: "The more the Holy Spirit fills the world, the more perverse hatred dominates the souls of the Jews." He labeled all heresy as "Jewish", claiming that Judaism would "pollute [Catholics and] deceive them with sacrilegious seduction." The identification of Jews and heretics in particular occurred several times in Roman-Christian law,

Question: Who denounced Jewish People in many of his writings?
Answer: Pope St. Gregory

Question: What were the Jews described as enemies of?
Answer: Christ

Question: According to Pope St. Gregory what religion must you be in order to be a heretic?
Answer: Jewish

Question: In what culture of law were Jews and heretics often lumped together?
Answer: Roman-Christian law

Question: What pope defended Judaism and the Jewish people?

Question: Who described Christ as the enemy of the Jews?

Question: What did Pope St. Gregory call all Jewish teachings?

Question: Who did Roman law indentify as heretics?
Heresy

In Eastern Christianity heresy most commonly refers to those beliefs declared heretical by the first seven Ecumenical Councils.[citation needed] Since the Great Schism and the Protestant Reformation, various Christian churches have also used the concept in proceedings against individuals and groups those churches deemed heretical. The Orthodox Church also rejects the early Christian heresies such as Arianism, Gnosticism, Origenism, Montanism, Judaizers, Marcionism, Docetism, Adoptionism, Nestorianism, Monophysitism, Monothelitism and Iconoclasm.

Question: What area of Christianity commonly cited the first seven Ecumenical Councils in regards to heresy?
Answer: Eastern Christianity

Question: After what two events did various Christian churches also begin using the first seven Ecumenical Councils to identify heresy?
Answer: Great Schism and the Protestant Reformation

Question: What beginning Christian heresies did the Orthodox Church also reject during this time?
Answer: Arianism, Gnosticism, Origenism, Montanism, Judaizers, Marcionism, Docetism, Adoptionism, Nestorianism, Monophysitism, Monothelitism and Iconoclasm

Question: Who decides if a belief is heretical in the Eastern Church?

Question: What reformation was caused by various heretical groups?

Question: What early Christian beliefs does the Orthodox church not see as heresies?

Question: What caused the Great Schism?
Heresy

In his work "On the Jews and Their Lies" (1543), German Reformation leader Martin Luther claims that Jewish history was "assailed by much heresy", and that Christ the logos swept away the Jewish heresy and goes on to do so, "as it still does daily before our eyes." He stigmatizes Jewish Prayer as being "blasphemous" (sic) and a lie, and vilifies Jews in general as being spiritually "blind" and "surely possessed by all devils." Luther calls the members of the Orthodox Catholic Church "papists" and heretics, and has a special spiritual problem with Jewish circumcision.

Question: What is the work called that Martin Luther created regarding Jews and heresy?
Answer: "On the Jews and Their Lies"

Question: What term does Luther assign to the practice of Jewish Prayer?
Answer: blasphemous

Question: What is said to be a special spiritual problem?
Answer: Jewish circumcision

Question: What did Martin Luther write in the 15th century?

Question: What did Luther call Orthodox prayer?

Question: Who called the popes heratics?

Question: Who felt Jewish circumcision was spiritual?