Divyanshu67/squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Mexico_City

In contrast, the boroughs of Xochimilco (172th), Tláhuac (177th) and Iztapalapa (183th) presented the lowest HDI values of the Federal District with values of .8481, .8473 and .8464 respectively—values still in the global high-HDI range. The only borough that did not present a high HDI was that of rural Milpa Alta which presented a "medium" HDI of .7984, far below all other boroughs (627th nationally while the rest stood in the top 200). Mexico City's HDI for the 2005 report was of .9012 (very high), and its 2010 value of .9225 (very high) or (by newer methodology) .8307, and Mexico's highest.

Question: What borough had the lowest HDI score in the federal district?
Answer: Iztapalapa

Question: Which borough had the lowest HDI score?
Answer: Milpa Alta

Question: What rank was Milpa Alta nationally in terms of HDI score?
Answer: 627th

Question: All boroughs except for Milpa Alta were in what ranking of HDI score?
Answer: top 200

Question: What score did Milpa Alta get on the HDI test?
Answer: .7984
Mexico_City

Mexico City is home to some of the best private hospitals in the country; Hospital Ángeles, Hospital ABC and Médica Sur to name a few. The national public healthcare institution for private-sector employees, IMSS, has its largest facilities in Mexico City—including the National Medical Center and the La Raza Medical Center—and has an annual budget of over 6 billion pesos. The IMSS and other public health institutions, including the ISSSTE (Public Sector Employees' Social Security Institute) and the National Health Ministry (SSA) maintain large specialty facilities in the city. These include the National Institutes of Cardiology, Nutrition, Psychiatry, Oncology, Pediatrics, Rehabilitation, among others.

Question: How large is the budget of the IMSS?
Answer: over 6 billion pesos

Question: What is the name of one of the great hospitals in Mexico City?
Answer: Hospital Ángeles

Question: What is an organization that has a large presence in the city?
Answer: National Health Ministry (SSA)

Question: What is the name of a large facility run by the IMSS in Mexico City?
Answer: National Medical Center
Mexico_City

The World Bank has sponsored a project to curb air pollution through public transport improvements and the Mexican government has started shutting down polluting factories. They have phased out diesel buses and mandated new emission controls on new cars; since 1993 all new cars must be fitted with a catalytic converter, which reduces the emissions released. Trucks must use only liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). Also construction of an underground rail system was begun in 1968 in order to help curb air pollution problems and alleviate traffic congestion. Today it has over 201 km (125 mi) of track and carries over 5 million people every day. Fees are kept low to encourage use of the system and during rush hours the crush is so great, that authorities have reserved a special carriage specifically for women. Due to these initiatives and others, the air quality in Mexico City has begun to improve, with the air becoming cleaner since 1991, when the air quality was declared to be a public health risk for 355 days of the year.[citation needed]

Question: What do new cars in Mexico need to have?
Answer: catalytic converter

Question: When did the underground rail system begin construction?
Answer: 1968

Question: How many people ride the Mexico city subway system each day?
Answer: 5 million people

Question: How many days of the year in 1991 was the air pollution a serious health risk?
Answer: 355

Question: What is one way the government helps with the "Crush" of the rush hour riding of the subway system?
Answer: reserved a special carriage specifically for women
Mexico_City

Mexico City is one of the most important economic hubs in Latin America. The city proper (Federal District) produces 15.8% of the country's gross domestic product. According to a study conducted by PwC, Mexico City had a GDP of $390 billion, ranking it as the eighth richest city in the world after the greater metropolitan areas of Tokyo, New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, Paris, London and Osaka/Kobe (and the richest in the whole of Latin America). Excluding the rest of the Mexican economy, Mexico City alone would rank as the 30th largest economy in the world. Mexico City is the greatest contributor to the country's industrial GDP (15.8%) and also the greatest contributor to the country's GDP in the service sector (25.3%). Due to the limited non-urbanized space at the south—most of which is protected through environmental laws—the contribution of the Federal District in agriculture is the smallest of all federal entities in the country. Mexico City has one of the world's fastest-growing economies and its GDP is set to double by 2020.

Question: What percentage of the National GDP does the Federal District produce?
Answer: 15.8

Question: What is the GDP of Mexico City?
Answer: $390 billion

Question: What ranking in terms of GDP is Mexico City globally?
Answer: eighth

Question: What percentage of service sector national GDP does Mexico City account for?
Answer: 25.3

Question: By what year will the Mexico City GDP double by, according to research?
Answer: 2020
Mexico_City

The economic reforms of President Carlos Salinas de Gortari had a tremendous effect on the city, as a number of businesses, including banks and airlines, were privatized. He also signed the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). This led to decentralization and a shift in Mexico City's economic base, from manufacturing to services, as most factories moved away to either the State of Mexico, or more commonly to the northern border. By contrast, corporate office buildings set their base in the city.

Question: Who privatized the airlines of Mexico?
Answer: President Carlos Salinas de Gortari

Question: Who signed NAFTA for Mexico?
Answer: President Carlos Salinas de Gortari

Question: What did NAFTA do to the businesses in Mexico City?
Answer: led to decentralization and a shift in Mexico City's economic base, from manufacturing to services

Question: Where did the factories of Mexico City move to most commonly?
Answer: northern border
Mexico_City

Historically, and since pre-Hispanic times, the Valley of Anahuac has been one of the most densely populated areas in Mexico. When the Federal District was created in 1824, the urban area of Mexico City extended approximately to the area of today's Cuauhtémoc borough. At the beginning of the 20th century, the elites began migrating to the south and west and soon the small towns of Mixcoac and San Ángel were incorporated by the growing conurbation. According to the 1921 census, 54.78% of the city's population was considered Mestizo (Indigenous mixed with European), 22.79% considered European, and 18.74% considered Indigenous. This was the last Mexican Census which asked people to self-identify themselves with an heritage other than Amerindian. However, the census had the particularity that, unlike racial/ethnic census in other countries, it was focused in the perception of cultural heritage rather than in a racial perception, leading to a good number of white people to identify with "Mixed heritage" due cultural influence. In 1921, Mexico City had less than one million inhabitants.

Question: in 1921, what percent of Mexico City's population Mestizo?
Answer: 54.78

Question: How many people lived in Mexico City in 1921?
Answer: less than one million

Question: What percentage of Mexico City's population was indigenous in 1921?
Answer: 18.74
Mexico_City

Up to the 1990s, the Federal District was the most populous federal entity in Mexico, but since then its population has remained stable at around 8.7 million. The growth of the city has extended beyond the limits of the Federal District to 59 municipalities of the state of Mexico and 1 in the state of Hidalgo. With a population of approximately 19.8 million inhabitants (2008), it is one of the most populous conurbations in the world. Nonetheless, the annual rate of growth of the Metropolitan Area of Mexico City is much lower than that of other large urban agglomerations in Mexico, a phenomenon most likely attributable to the environmental policy of decentralization. The net migration rate of the Federal District from 1995 to 2000 was negative.

Question: How many people live in the Federal District? 
Answer: 8.7 million

Question: What is the overall population of Mexico City in 2008?
Answer: 19.8 million

Question: What was the migration rate of Mexico City from 95-2000?
Answer: negative

Question: Compared to other cities in Mexico, Mexico City's growth is?
Answer: much lower
Mexico_City

On the other hand, Mexico City is also home to large communities of expatriates and immigrants, most notably from the rest of North America (U.S. and Canada), from South America (mainly from Argentina and Colombia, but also from Brazil, Chile, Uruguay and Venezuela), from Central America and the Caribbean (mainly from Cuba, Guatemala, El Salvador, Haiti and Honduras); from Europe (mainly from Spain, Germany and Switzerland, but also from Czech Republic, Hungary, France, Italy, Ireland, the Netherlands, Poland and Romania), from the Middle East (mainly from Egypt, Lebanon and Syria); and recently from Asia-Pacific (mainly from China and South Korea). Historically since the era of New Spain, many Filipinos settled in the city and have become integrated in Mexican society. While no official figures have been reported, population estimates of each of these communities are quite significant.

Question: What countries do most of the South American immigrants come from?
Answer: Argentina and Colombia

Question: Where do most of the Asian immigrants come from?
Answer: China and South Korea

Question: When did Filipinos start migrating to Mexico City?
Answer: since the era of New Spain
Mexico_City

The Historic center of Mexico City (Centro Histórico) and the "floating gardens" of Xochimilco in the southern borough have been declared World Heritage Sites by UNESCO. Famous landmarks in the Historic Center include the Plaza de la Constitución (Zócalo), the main central square with its epoch-contrasting Spanish-era Metropolitan Cathedral and National Palace, ancient Aztec temple ruins Templo Mayor ("Major Temple") and modern structures, all within a few steps of one another. (The Templo Mayor was discovered in 1978 while workers were digging to place underground electric cables).

Question: Who designated the floating gardens as a World Heritage site?
Answer: UNESCO

Question: The Historic Center and the floating gardens are both examples of what?
Answer: World Heritage Sites

Question: When was the Templo Mayor found?
Answer: 1978

Question: How was Templo Mayor discovered? 
Answer: workers were digging to place underground electric cables
Mexico_City

The most recognizable icon of Mexico City is the golden Angel of Independence on the wide, elegant avenue Paseo de la Reforma, modeled by the order of the Emperor Maximilian of Mexico after the Champs-Élysées in Paris. This avenue was designed over the Americas' oldest known major roadway in the 19th century to connect the National Palace (seat of government) with the Castle of Chapultepec, the imperial residence. Today, this avenue is an important financial district in which the Mexican Stock Exchange and several corporate headquarters are located. Another important avenue is the Avenida de los Insurgentes, which extends 28.8 km (17.9 mi) and is one of the longest single avenues in the world.

Question: What is the most popular icon of Mexico City?
Answer: golden Angel of Independence

Question: Who made the Angel of Independence?
Answer: the order of the Emperor Maximilian

Question: The angel of independence is over the roadway that connects what?
Answer: National Palace (seat of government) with the Castle of Chapultepec

Question: How long is the longest avenue in Mexico City?
Answer: 28.8 km (17.9 mi)

Question: What is the name of the longest avenue in Mexico City?
Answer: Avenida de los Insurgentes
Mexico_City

Chapultepec Park houses the Chapultepec Castle, now a museum on a hill that overlooks the park and its numerous museums, monuments and the national zoo and the National Museum of Anthropology (which houses the Aztec Calendar Stone). Another piece of architecture is the Fine Arts Palace, a white marble theatre/museum whose weight is such that it has gradually been sinking into the soft ground below. Its construction began during the presidency of Porfirio Díaz and ended in 1934, after being interrupted by the Mexican Revolution in the 1920s. The Plaza of the Three Cultures in the Tlatelolco neighbourhood, and the shrine and Basilicas of Our Lady of Guadalupe are also important sites. There is a double-decker bus, known as the "Turibus", that circles most of these sites, and has timed audio describing the sites in multiple languages as they are passed.

Question: Chapultepec Castle is located where?
Answer: Chapultepec Park

Question: Where is the National Museum of Anthropology located?
Answer: Chapultepec Park

Question: When did construction of the Fine Arts Palace end?
Answer: 1934

Question: What is the name of the tour bus that shows off the monuments of Mexico City?
Answer: Turibus

Question: Why did the construction of the Fine Arts Palace take so long?
Answer: interrupted by the Mexican Revolution
Mexico_City

Mexico City is served by the Sistema de Transporte Colectivo, a 225.9 km (140 mi) metro system, which is the largest in Latin America. The first portions were opened in 1969 and it has expanded to 12 lines with 195 stations. The metro is one of the busiest in the world transporting approximately 4.5 million people every day, surpassed only by subway lines in Moscow (7.5 million), Tokyo (5.9 million), and New York City (5.1 million). It is heavily subsidized, and has some of the lowest fares in the world, each trip costing 5.00 pesos from 05:00 am to midnight. Several stations display pre-Columbian artifacts and architecture that were discovered during the metro's construction.[citation needed] However, the metro covers less than half of the total urban area. The Metro stations are also differentiated by the use of icons and glyphs which were proposed for people who could not read. The specific icons were developed based on historical (characters, sites, pre-Hispanic motifs), linguistic, symbolic (glyphs) or location references and has being emulated in further transportations alternatives in the City and in other Mexican cities. Mexico City is the only city in the world to use the icon reference and has become a popular culture trademark for the city.

Question: How large is the metro system of Mexico City?
Answer: 225.9 km (140 mi)

Question: When was the Mexico City metro system first opened?
Answer: 1969

Question: How many lines are in the metro system?
Answer: 12

Question: How many people ride the metro system each day?
Answer: 4.5 million

Question: How many stations are in the Mexico City metro system?
Answer: 195
Mexico_City

The city's first bus rapid transit line, the Metrobús, began operation in June 2005, along Avenida Insurgentes. Line 2 opened in December 2008, serving Eje 4 Sur, line 3 opened in February 2011, serving Eje 1 Poniente, and line 4 opened in April 2012 connecting the airport with San Lázaro and Buenavista Station at Insurgentes. As the microbuses were removed from its route, it was hoped that the Metrobús could reduce pollution and decrease transit time for passengers. In June 2013, Mexico City's mayor announced two more lines to come: Line 5 serving Eje 3 Oriente and Line 6 serving Eje 5 Norte. As of June 2013, 367 Metrobús buses transported 850,000 passengers daily.

Question: What is the name of the city's fast bus line?
Answer: Metrobús

Question: When did Metrobus begin services?
Answer: June 2005

Question: When did the second line of Metrobus open?
Answer: December 2008

Question: How many people ride the Metrobus every day?
Answer: 850,000

Question: April 2012 was the year which Metrobus line opened?
Answer: line 4
Mexico_City

In the late 1970s many arterial roads were redesigned as ejes viales; high-volume one-way roads that cross, in theory, Mexico City proper from side to side. The eje vial network is based on a quasi-Cartesian grid, with the ejes themselves being called Eje 1 Poniente, Eje Central, and Eje 1 Oriente, for example, for the north-south roads, and Eje 2 Sur and Eje 3 Norte, for example, for east-west roads. Ring roads are the Circuito Interior (inner ring), Anillo Periférico; the Circuito Exterior Mexiquense ("State of Mexico outer loop") toll road skirting the northeastern and eastern edges of the metropolitan area, the Chamapa-La Venta toll road skirting the northwestern edge, and the Arco Norte completely bypassing the metropolitan area in an arc from northwest (Atlacomulco) to north (Tula, Hidalgo) to east (Puebla). A second level (where tolls are charged) of the Periférico, colloquially called the segundo piso ("second floor"), was officially opened in 2012, with sections still being completed. The Viaducto Miguel Alemán crosses the city east-west from Observatorio to the airport. In 2013 the Supervía Poniente opened, a toll road linking the new Santa Fe business district with southwestern Mexico City.

Question: What are the one-way roads in Mexico city called?
Answer: ejes viales

Question: What is different about the second level roads?
Answer: tolls are charged

Question: When were these second level roads opened?
Answer: 2012

Question: What main road leads to the airport?
Answer: The Viaducto Miguel Alemán

Question: What connects Santa Fe and the southwestern part of the city?
Answer: the Supervía Poniente
Mexico_City

There is an environmental program, called Hoy No Circula ("Today Does Not Run", or "One Day without a Car"), whereby vehicles that have not passed emissions testing are restricted from circulating on certain days according to the ending digit of their license plates; this in an attempt to cut down on pollution and traffic congestion. While in 2003, the program still restricted 40% of vehicles in the metropolitan area, with the adoption of stricter emissions standards in 2001 and 2006, in practice, these days most vehicles are exempt from the circulation restrictions as long as they pass regular emissions tests.

Question: How do people know which days to not drive their car?
Answer: ending digit of their license plates

Question: How many cars were still restricted in 2003?
Answer: 40%

Question: When were new emisson standards enacted?
Answer: 2006

Question: How can cars get exempt from the restrictions?
Answer: pass regular emissions tests
Mexico_City

Street parking in urban neighborhoods is mostly controlled by the franeleros a.k.a. "viene vienes" (lit. "come on, come on"), who ask drivers for a fee to park, in theory to guard the car, but with the implicit threat that the franelero will damage the car if the fee is not paid. Double parking is common (with franeleros moving the cars as required), impeding on the available lanes for traffic to pass. In order to mitigate that and other problems and to raise revenue, 721 parking meters (as of October 2013), have been installed in the west-central neighborhoods Lomas de Chapultepec, Condesa, Roma, Polanco and Anzures, in operation from 8 AM to 8 PM on weekdays and charging a rate of 2 pesos per 15 minutes, with offenders' cars booted, costing about 500 pesos to remove. 30 percent of the monthly 16 million-peso (as of October 2013) income from the parking-meter system (named "ecoParq") is earmarked for neighborhood improvements. The granting of the license for all zones exclusively to a new company without experience in operating parking meters, Operadora de Estacionamientos Bicentenario, has generated controversy.

Question: What is the name of the parking meter system in Mexico City?
Answer: ecoParq

Question: Who operates the parking meters?
Answer: Operadora de Estacionamientos Bicentenario

Question: How much money a month do the parking meters bring in?
Answer: 16 million-peso

Question: What are the hours of Mexico City Parking meters?
Answer: 8 AM to 8 PM

Question: How many parking meters were installed as of October 2013?
Answer: 721
Mexico_City

The local government continuously strives for a reduction of massive traffic congestion, and has increased incentives for making a bicycle-friendly city. This includes North America's second-largest bicycle sharing system, EcoBici, launched in 2010, in which registered residents can get bicycles for 45 minutes with a pre-paid subscription of 300 pesos a year. There are, as of September 2013, 276 stations with 4,000 bicycles across an area stretching from the Historic center to Polanco. within 300 metres (980 feet) of one another and are fully automatic using a transponder based card. Bicycle-service users have access to several permanent Ciclovías (dedicated bike paths/lanes/streets), including ones along Paseo de la Reforma and Avenida Chapultepec as well as one running 59 kilometres (37 miles) from Polanco to Fierro del Toro, which is located south of Cumbres del Ajusco National Park, near the Morelos state line. The city's initiative is inspired by forward thinking examples, such as Denmark's Copenhagenization.

Question: What is the name of the city's bike sharing system?
Answer: EcoBici

Question: When did the bike sharing system of the city begin?
Answer: 2010

Question: How many bikes are involved in the bike share system?
Answer: 4,000

Question: What do they call the bike paths in Mexico City?
Answer: Ciclovías

Question: What country is the inspiration for Mexico City's new programs?
Answer: Denmark
Mexico_City

Mexico City is served by Mexico City International Airport (IATA Airport Code: MEX). This airport is Latin America's second busiest and one of the largests in traffic, with daily flights to United States and Canada, mainland Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean, South America, Europe and Asia. Aeroméxico (Skyteam) is based at this airport, and provide codeshare agreements with non-Mexican airlines that span the entire globe. In 2014, the airport handled well over 34 million passengers, just over 2 million more than the year before. This traffic exceeds the current capacity of the airport, which has historically centralized the majority of air traffic in the country. An alternate option is Lic. Adolfo López Mateos International Airport (IATA Airport Code: TLC) in nearby Toluca, State of Mexico, although due to several airlines' decisions to terminate service to TLC, the airport has seen a passenger drop to just over 700,000 passengers in 2014 from over 2.1 million passengers just four years prior.

Question: What is the name of the major airport in Mexico City?
Answer: Mexico City International Airport

Question: What is the short hand code for Mexico City's largest airport?
Answer: MEX

Question: About how many passengers come through the Mexico City International Airport each year?
Answer: 34 million

Question: What is the name of the smaller airport near Mexico City?
Answer: Adolfo López Mateos International Airport

Question: How many passengers come through Adolfo Lopez Mateos International Airport?
Answer: 700,000
Mexico_City

During his annual state-of-the-nation address on September 2, 2014, President of Mexico Enrique Peña Nieto unveiled plans for a new international airport to ease the city's notorious air traffic congestion, tentatively slated for a 2018 opening. The new airport, which would have six runways, will cost $9.15 billion and would be built on vacant federal land east of Mexico City International Airport. Goals are to eventually handle 120 million passengers a year, which would make it the busiest airport in the world.

Question: When were the new plans of the airport revealed?
Answer: September 2, 2014

Question: When are the new plans supposed to come to fruition for the airport?
Answer: 2018

Question: How many runways will be in the new airport?
Answer: six

Question: How many passengers will the new airport be able to handle?
Answer: 120 million

Question: How much does the new airport cost?
Answer: $9.15 billion
Mexico_City

Having been capital of a vast pre-Hispanic empire, and also the capital of richest viceroyalty within the Spanish Empire (ruling over a vast territory in the Americas and Spanish West Indies), and, finally, the capital of the United Mexican States, Mexico City has a rich history of artistic expression. Since the mesoamerican pre-Classical period the inhabitants of the settlements around Lake Texcoco produced many works of art and complex craftsmanship, some of which are today displayed at the world-renowned National Museum of Anthropology and the Templo Mayor museum. While many pieces of pottery and stone-engraving have survived, the great majority of the Amerindian iconography was destroyed during the Conquest of Mexico.

Question: When did Mexico City lost most of its artifacts? 
Answer: Conquest of Mexico

Question: When did the complex art of Mexico City begin?
Answer: pre-Classical period

Question: What holds most of the old art of the Mexico city region?
Answer: National Museum of Anthropology and the Templo Mayor museum

Question: What are the main artifacts that have survived? 
Answer: pottery and stone-engraving
Mexico_City

Much of the early colonial art stemmed from the codices (Aztec illustrated books), aiming to recover and preserve some Aztec and other Amerindian iconography and history. From then, artistic expressions in Mexico were mostly religious in theme. The Metropolitan Cathedral still displays works by Juan de Rojas, Juan Correa and an oil painting whose authorship has been attributed to Murillo. Secular works of art of this period include the equestrian sculpture of Charles IV of Spain, locally known as El Caballito ("The little horse"). This piece, in bronze, was the work of Manuel Tolsá and it has been placed at the Plaza Tolsá, in front of the Palacio de Minería (Mining Palace). Directly in front of this building is the beautiful Museo Nacional de Arte (Munal) (the National Museum of Art).

Question: What comprised most of the early art of Mexico City?
Answer: codices

Question: Most of the art since the Aztecs took what style? 
Answer: religious

Question: Whose art is displayed at the large cathedral in Mexico City?
Answer: Juan de Rojas

Question: "The Little Horse" is also known as what?
Answer: equestrian sculpture of Charles IV of Spain

Question: Who created "The Little Horse?"
Answer: Manuel Tolsá
Mexico_City

During the 19th century, an important producer of art was the Academia de San Carlos (San Carlos Art Academy), founded during colonial times, and which later became the Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas (the National School of Arts) including painting, sculpture and graphic design, one of UNAM's art schools. Many of the works produced by the students and faculty of that time are now displayed in the Museo Nacional de San Carlos (National Museum of San Carlos). One of the students, José María Velasco, is considered one of the greatest Mexican landscape painters of the 19th century. Porfirio Díaz's regime sponsored arts, especially those that followed the French school. Popular arts in the form of cartoons and illustrations flourished, e.g. those of José Guadalupe Posada and Manuel Manilla. The permanent collection of the San Carlos Museum also includes paintings by European masters such as Rembrandt, Velázquez, Murillo, and Rubens.

Question: What is the large art school in Mexico City?
Answer: Academia de San Carlos

Question: Where does most of the artwork produced as the Academia de San Carlos get featured? 
Answer: Museo Nacional de San Carlos

Question: Who is one of the most famous people to graduate from the large art school of Mexico City?
Answer: José María Velasco

Question: The San Carlos Museum has art from who, among others?
Answer: Rembrandt, Velázquez, Murillo, and Rubens
Mexico_City

During the 20th century, many artists immigrated to Mexico City from different regions of Mexico, such as Leopoldo Méndez, an engraver from Veracruz, who supported the creation of the socialist Taller de la Gráfica Popular (Popular Graphics Workshop), designed to help blue-collar workers find a venue to express their art. Other painters came from abroad, such as Catalan painter Remedios Varo and other Spanish and Jewish exiles. It was in the second half of the 20th century that the artistic movement began to drift apart from the Revolutionary theme. José Luis Cuevas opted for a modernist style in contrast to the muralist movement associated with social politics.

Question: Who was a big proponent of modernism in art?
Answer: José Luis Cuevas

Question: When did artists start to immigrate to Mexico City?
Answer: 20th century

Question: Who was a famous engraver that migrated to Mexico City?
Answer: Leopoldo Méndez

Question: What was the Popular Graphics Workshop mission?
Answer: help blue-collar workers find a venue to express their art

Question: What nationality was Remedios Varas?
Answer: Catalan
Mexico_City

Mexico City has numerous museums dedicated to art, including Mexican colonial, modern and contemporary art, and international art. The Museo Tamayo was opened in the mid-1980s to house the collection of international contemporary art donated by famed Mexican (born in the state of Oaxaca) painter Rufino Tamayo. The collection includes pieces by Picasso, Klee, Kandinsky, Warhol and many others, though most of the collection is stored while visiting exhibits are shown. The Museo de Arte Moderno (Museum of Modern Art) is a repository of Mexican artists from the 20th century, including Rivera, Orozco, Siqueiros, Kahlo, Gerzso, Carrington, Tamayo, among others, and also regularly hosts temporary exhibits of international modern art. In southern Mexico City, the Museo Carrillo Gil (Carrillo Gil Museum) showcases avant-garde artists, as does the University Museum/Contemporary Art (Museo Universitario Arte Contemporáneo – or MUAC), designed by famed Mexican architect Teodoro González de León, inaugurated in late 2008.

Question: When was the Museo Tamayo opened?
Answer: mid-1980s

Question: Who's art collection was the reason the Museo Tamayo opened?
Answer: Rufino Tamayo

Question: Where was Rufino Tamayo born?
Answer: Oaxaca

Question: What type of art is shown in The Museo Carrillo Gil?
Answer: avant-garde

Question: What famous art building was opened in late 2008?
Answer: University Museum/Contemporary Art
Mexico_City

The Museo Soumaya, named after the wife of Mexican magnate Carlos Slim, has the largest private collection of original Rodin sculptures outside Paris. It also has a large collection of Dalí sculptures, and recently began showing pieces in its masters collection including El Greco, Velázquez, Picasso and Canaletto. The museum inaugurated a new futuristic-design facility in 2011 just north of Polanco, while maintaining a smaller facility in Plaza Loreto in southern Mexico City. The Colección Júmex is a contemporary art museum located on the sprawling grounds of the Jumex juice company in the northern industrial suburb of Ecatepec. It is said to have the largest private contemporary art collection in Latin America and hosts pieces from its permanent collection as well as traveling exhibits by leading contemporary artists. The new Museo Júmex in Nuevo Polanco was slated to open in November 2013. The Museo de San Ildefonso, housed in the Antiguo Colegio de San Ildefonso in Mexico City's historic downtown district is a 17th-century colonnaded palace housing an art museum that regularly hosts world-class exhibits of Mexican and international art. Recent exhibits have included those on David LaChapelle, Antony Gormley and Ron Mueck. The National Museum of Art (Museo Nacional de Arte) is also located in a former palace in the historic center. It houses a large collection of pieces by all major Mexican artists of the last 400 years and also hosts visiting exhibits.

Question: Who is the Museo Soumaya named after?
Answer: the wife of Mexican magnate Carlos Slim

Question: What city houses the only collection of Rodin sculptures that is larger than the one in Mexico City?
Answer: Paris

Question: What other famous sculpture has had his art displayed at the Museo Soumaya?
Answer: Dalí

Question: When did the new design of the museum open?
Answer: 2011

Question: How many years worth of art does the Museum in the historic center hold?
Answer: 400
Mexico_City

Another major addition to the city's museum scene is the Museum of Remembrance and Tolerance (Museo de la Memoria y Tolerancia), inaugurated in early 2011. The brainchild of two young Mexican women as a Holocaust museum, the idea morphed into a unique museum dedicated to showcasing all major historical events of discrimination and genocide. Permanent exhibits include those on the Holocaust and other large-scale atrocities. It also houses temporary exhibits; one on Tibet was inaugurated by the Dalai Lama in September 2011.

Question: When did the Museum of Remembrance and Tolerance open?
Answer: 2011

Question: What main event inspired the Museum of Remembrance and Tolerance?
Answer: Holocaust

Question: The exhibit inaugurated by the Dalai Lama opened when?
Answer: September 2011

Question: What is the main subject of the Museum of Remembrance and Tolerance?
Answer: discrimination and genocide
Mexico_City

The city is also a leading center of popular culture and music. There are a multitude of venues hosting Spanish and foreign-language performers. These include the 10,000-seat National Auditorium that regularly schedules the Spanish and English-language pop and rock artists, as well as many of the world's leading performing arts ensembles, the auditorium also broadcasts Grand Opera performances from New York's Metropolitan Opera on giant, high definition screens. In 2007 National Auditorium was selected world's best venue by multiple genre media.

Question: How many people does the National Auditorium hold?
Answer: 10,000

Question: What main languages are supported by shows at the National Auditorium?
Answer: Spanish and English

Question: What year was the National Auditorium voted best in the world?
Answer: 2007

Question: How can you see the Grand Opera of New York in Mexico City?
Answer: giant, high definition screens
Mexico_City

Other popular sites for pop-artist performances include the 3,000-seat Teatro Metropolitan, the 15,000-seat Palacio de los Deportes, and the larger 50,000-seat Foro Sol Stadium, where popular international artists perform on a regular basis. The Cirque du Soleil has held several seasons at the Carpa Santa Fe, in the Santa Fe district in the western part of the city. There are numerous venues for smaller musical ensembles and solo performers. These include the Hard Rock Live, Bataclán, Foro Scotiabank, Lunario, Circo Volador and Voilá Acoustique. Recent additions include the 20,000-seat Arena Ciudad de México, the 3,000-seat Pepsi Center World Trade Center, and the 2,500-seat Auditorio Blackberry.

Question: How many sets are in the Teatro Metropolitan?
Answer: 3,000

Question: The Foro Sol Stadium hols how many people?
Answer: 50,000

Question: Where does Cirque du Soleil go in Mexico City?
Answer: Carpa Santa Fe

Question: The Pepsi Center World Trade Center holds how many people?
Answer: 3,000
Mexico_City

The Centro Nacional de las Artes (National Center for the Arts has several venues for music, theatre, dance. UNAM's main campus, also in the southern part of the city, is home to the Centro Cultural Universitario (the University Culture Center) (CCU). The CCU also houses the National Library, the interactive Universum, Museo de las Ciencias, the Sala Nezahualcóyotl concert hall, several theatres and cinemas, and the new University Museum of Contemporary Art (MUAC). A branch of the National University's CCU cultural center was inaugurated in 2007 in the facilities of the former Ministry of Foreign Affairs, known as Tlatelolco, in north-central Mexico City.

Question: Where is the Centro Cultural Universitario?
Answer: UNAM's main campus

Question: The CCU holds, in addition to a music theater, what?
Answer: National Library

Question: The former Ministry of Foreign Affairs had a cultural center opened in what year?
Answer: 2007

Question: What is the name of the CCU center opened in 2007?
Answer: Tlatelolco

Question: Where is Tlatelolco located?
Answer: north-central Mexico City
Mexico_City

The Papalote children's museum, which houses the world's largest dome screen, is located in the wooded park of Chapultepec, near the Museo Tecnológico, and La Feria amusement park. The theme park Six Flags México (the largest amusement park in Latin America) is located in the Ajusco neighborhood, in Tlalpan borough, southern Mexico City. During the winter, the main square of the Zócalo is transformed into a gigantic ice skating rink, which is said to be the largest in the world behind that of Moscow's Red Square.

Question: What makes the Papalote children's museum so famous?
Answer: world's largest dome screen

Question: Where is the Papalote Children's Museum located?
Answer: wooded park of Chapultepec

Question: What is the largest amusement park in Latin America?
Answer: Six Flags México

Question: What borough is Six Flags Mexico located?
Answer: Tlalpan

Question: What city has the largest outdoor ice skating rink in the world?
Answer: Moscow
Mexico_City

The Cineteca Nacional (the Mexican Film Library), near the Coyoacán suburb, shows a variety of films, and stages many film festivals, including the annual International Showcase, and many smaller ones ranging from Scandinavian and Uruguayan cinema, to Jewish and LGBT-themed films. Cinépolis and Cinemex, the two biggest film business chains, also have several film festivals throughout the year, with both national and international movies. Mexico City tops the world in number of IMAX theatres,[citation needed] providing residents and visitors access to films ranging from documentaries to popular blockbusters on these especially large, dramatic screens.

Question: Where is the Mexican Film Library located?
Answer: near the Coyoacán suburb

Question: What large movie festival is hosted at the Mexican Film Library?
Answer: International Showcase

Question: What are the two large movie companies in Mexico?
Answer: Cinépolis and Cinemex

Question: What type of theaters does Mexico City have the most of compared to other cities?
Answer: IMAX
Mexico_City

Mexico City offers a variety of cuisines. Restaurants specializing in the regional cuisines of Mexico's 31 states are available in the city. Also available are an array of international cuisines, including Canadian, French, Italian, Croatian, Spanish (including many regional variations), Jewish, Lebanese, Chinese (again with regional variations), Indian, Japanese, Korean, Thai, Vietnamese; and of course fellow Latin American cuisines such as Argentine, Brazilian, and Peruvian. Haute, fusion, kosher, vegetarian and vegan cuisines are also available, as are restaurants solely based on the concepts of local food and slow Food.

Question: How many states does Mexico have?
Answer: 31

Question: What are some international cuisines offered in Mexico City?
Answer: Canadian, French, Italian,

Question: What other specific types of food does the city offer?
Answer: kosher, vegetarian and vegan
Mexico_City

The city also has several branches of renowned international restaurants and chefs. These include Paris' Au Pied de Cochon and Brasserie Lipp, Philippe (by Philippe Chow); Nobu, Morimoto; Pámpano, owned by Mexican-raised opera legend Plácido Domingo. There are branches of the exclusive Japanese restaurant Suntory, Rome's famed Alfredo, as well as New York steakhouses Morton's and The Palm, and Monte Carlo's BeefBar. Three of the most famous Lima-based Haute Peruvian restaurants, La Mar, Segundo Muelle and Astrid y Gastón have locations in Mexico City.

Question: What opera legend also has a famous restaurant in Mexico City?
Answer: Plácido Domingo

Question: What famous Italian Restaurant also has a branch in Mexico City?
Answer: Alfredo

Question: What is one of the famous Lima-based restaurants in Mexico City?
Answer: La Mar

Question: What Japanese restaurant also has a branch in Mexico City?
Answer: Suntory
Mexico_City

Association football is the country's most popular and most televised franchised sport. Its important venues in Mexico City include the Azteca Stadium, home to the Mexico national football team and giants América, which can seat 91,653 fans, making it the biggest stadium in Latin America. The Olympic Stadium in Ciudad Universitaria is home to the football club giants Universidad Nacional, with a seating capacity of over 52,000. The Estadio Azul, which seats 33,042 fans, is near the World Trade Center Mexico City in the Nochebuena neighborhood, and is home to the giants Cruz Azul. The three teams are based in Mexico City and play in the First Division; they are also part, with Guadalajara-based giants Club Deportivo Guadalajara, of Mexico's traditional "Big Four" (though recent years have tended to erode the teams' leading status at least in standings). The country hosted the FIFA World Cup in 1970 and 1986, and Azteca Stadium is the first stadium in World Cup history to host the final twice.

Question: What famous soccer stadium is in Mexico City?
Answer: Azteca Stadium

Question: How many fans does Azteca Stadium hold?
Answer: 91,653

Question: What is the largest stadium in Latin America?
Answer: Azteca Stadium

Question: What year did Mexico most recently host the World Cup?
Answer: 1986

Question: What division are the Mexico City soccer teams in?
Answer: First
Mexico_City

Mexico City remains the only Latin American city to host the Olympic Games, having held the Summer Olympics in 1968, winning bids against Buenos Aires, Lyon and Detroit. (This too will change thanks to Rio, 2016 Summer Games host). The city hosted the 1955 and 1975 Pan American Games, the last after Santiago and São Paulo withdrew. The ICF Flatwater Racing World Championships were hosted here in 1974 and 1994. Lucha libre is a Mexican style of wrestling, and is one of the more popular sports throughout the country. The main venues in the city are Arena México and Arena Coliseo.

Question: What year did Mexico City host the olympics?
Answer: 1968

Question: Which American city did Mexico City defeat to host the 1968 olympics?
Answer: Detroit

Question: What year did Mexico City first host the Pan America games?
Answer: 1955

Question: What famous form of wrestling is native to Mexico?
Answer: Lucha libre

Question: What are the main arenas for Lucha Libre?
Answer: Arena México and Arena Coliseo
Mexico_City

The National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), located in Mexico City, is the largest university on the continent, with more than 300,000 students from all backgrounds. Three Nobel laureates, several Mexican entrepreneurs and most of Mexico's modern-day presidents are among its former students. UNAM conducts 50% of Mexico's scientific research and has presence all across the country with satellite campuses, observatories and research centres. UNAM ranked 74th in the Top 200 World University Ranking published by Times Higher Education (then called Times Higher Education Supplement) in 2006, making it the highest ranked Spanish-speaking university in the world. The sprawling main campus of the university, known as Ciudad Universitaria, was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2007.

Question: What university is the largest of the continent?
Answer: The National Autonomous University of Mexico

Question: How many students attend UNAM?
Answer: 300,000

Question: What percent of scientific research is done at UNAM?
Answer: 50

Question: What worldwide ranking does UNAM hold?
Answer: 74th

Question: What is the main campus of UNAM called?
Answer: Ciudad Universitaria
Mexico_City

The second largest higher-education institution is the National Polytechnic Institute (IPN), which includes among many other relevant centers the Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (Cinvestav), where varied high-level scientific and technological research is done. Other major higher-education institutions in the city include the Metropolitan Autonomous University (UAM), the National School of Anthropology and History (ENAH), the Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México (ITAM), the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education (3 campuses), the Universidad Panamericana (UP), the Universidad La Salle, the Universidad del Valle de Mexico (UVM), the Universidad Anáhuac, Simon Bolivar University (USB), the Alliant International University, the Universidad Iberoamericana, El Colegio de México (Colmex), Escuela Libre de Derecho and the Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económica, (CIDE). In addition, the prestigious University of California maintains a campus known as "Casa de California" in the city. The Universidad Tecnológica de México is also in Mexico City.

Question: What is the second biggest education center in Mexico City?
Answer: National Polytechnic Institute

Question: What American University has a big campus in Mexico City?
Answer: University of California

Question: What does the University of California call its campus in Mexico City?
Answer: Casa de California

Question: Where is the Universidad Tecnologica located? 
Answer: Mexico City
Mexico_City

Unlike those of Mexican states' schools, curricula of Mexico City's public schools is managed by the federal Secretary of Public Education. The whole funding is allocated by the government of Mexico City (in some specific cases, such as El Colegio de México, funding comes from both the city's government and other public and private national and international entities).[citation needed] The city's public high school system is the Instituto de Educación Media Superior del Distrito Federal (IEMS-DF).

Question: Who is in charge of the education in Mexico City?
Answer: Secretary of Public Education

Question: What is the public high school system called in Mexico City?
Answer: Instituto de Educación Media Superior del Distrito Federal

Question: Who allocates the funding of the school systems?
Answer: government of Mexico City
Mexico_City

A special case is that of El Colegio Nacional, created during the district's governmental period of Miguel Alemán Valdés to have, in Mexico, an institution similar to the College of France. The select and privileged group of Mexican scientists and artists belonging to this institution—membership is for life—include, among many, Mario Lavista, Ruy Pérez Tamayo, José Emilio Pacheco, Marcos Moshinsky (d.2009), Guillermo Soberón Acevedo. Members are obligated to publicly disclose their works through conferences and public events such as concerts and recitals.

Question: Who created El Colegio Nacional?
Answer: Miguel Alemán Valdés

Question: Where do the superior artists and scientists of Mexico City have the option to attend?
Answer: El Colegio Nacional

Question: What must members of El Colegio Nacional do?
Answer: publicly disclose their works through conferences and public events

Question: What is El Colegio Nacional modeled after?
Answer: College of France
Mexico_City

Mexico City is Latin America's leading center for the television, music and film industries. It is also Mexico's most important for the printed media and book publishing industries. Dozens of daily newspapers are published, including El Universal, Excélsior, Reforma and La Jornada. Other major papers include Milenio, Crónica, El Economista and El Financiero. Leading magazines include Expansión, Proceso, Poder, as well as dozens of entertainment publications such as Vanidades, Quién, Chilango, TV Notas, and local editions of Vogue, GQ, and Architectural Digest.

Question: How many newspaper call Mexico City home?
Answer: Dozens

Question: What is one of the main papers of Mexico City?
Answer: El Universal

Question: What American magazines have a footprint in Mexico City?
Answer: Vogue, GQ, and Architectural Digest

Question: How many entertainment magazines are published in Mexico City?
Answer: dozens