Divyanshu67/squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Incandescent_light_bulb

The relationships above are valid for only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions, but they do indicate that a lamp operated at much lower than rated voltage could last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions, albeit with greatly reduced light output. The "Centennial Light" is a light bulb that is accepted by the Guinness Book of World Records as having been burning almost continuously at a fire station in Livermore, California, since 1901. However, the bulb emits the equivalent light of a four watt bulb. A similar story can be told of a 40-watt bulb in Texas that has been illuminated since 21 September 1908. It once resided in an opera house where notable celebrities stopped to take in its glow, and was moved to an area museum in 1977.

Question: When did the "Centennial Light" begin burning?
Answer: 1901

Question: How much light does the bulb emit?
Answer: the equivalent light of a four watt bulb

Question: When did the long-lasting bulb in Texas begin continuing illumination?
Answer: 21 September 1908

Question: Where did the Texas bulb begin its life?
Answer: an opera house

Question: What was not accepted by the Guinness Book of World Records?

Question: What started burning in 1801?

Question: What was burning almost continuously at a fire station in Claremont, California?

Question: What year did the long-lasting bulb in New York begin continuing illumination?

Question: What was moved to an area art gallery in 1977?
Incandescent_light_bulb

In flood lamps used for photographic lighting, the tradeoff is made in the other direction. Compared to general-service bulbs, for the same power, these bulbs produce far more light, and (more importantly) light at a higher color temperature, at the expense of greatly reduced life (which may be as short as two hours for a type P1 lamp). The upper temperature limit for the filament is the melting point of the metal. Tungsten is the metal with the highest melting point, 3,695 K (6,191 °F). A 50-hour-life projection bulb, for instance, is designed to operate only 50 °C (122 °F) below that melting point. Such a lamp may achieve up to 22 lumens per watt, compared with 17.5 for a 750-hour general service lamp.

Question: At what temperature does a typical 50-hour-life projection bulb operate?
Answer: 50 °C (122 °F)

Question: Which metal has the highest melting point?
Answer: Tungsten

Question: What is the typical life of a P1 lamp?
Answer: as short as two hours

Question: How does the color temperature differ for photographic lighting?
Answer: higher color temperature

Question: What temperature does a typical 60-hour-life projection bulb operate?

Question: What lamp can achieve up to 23 lumens per watt?

Question: What metal is used with the lowest melting point?

Question: What is the atypical life of a P1 lamp?
Incandescent_light_bulb

Lamps designed for different voltages have different luminous efficacy. For example, a 100-watt, 120-volt lamp will produce about 17.1 lumens per watt. A lamp with the same rated lifetime but designed for 230 V would produce only around 12.8 lumens per watt, and a similar lamp designed for 30 volts (train lighting) would produce as much as 19.8 lumens per watt. Lower voltage lamps have a thicker filament, for the same power rating. They can run hotter for the same lifetime before the filament evaporates.

Question: How many lumens per watt does a typical 100-watt, 120-volt lamp produce?
Answer: 17.1 lumens per watt

Question: How does filament size relate to voltage level?
Answer: Lower voltage lamps have a thicker filament

Question: What is the effect of a thicker filament on bulb temperature?
Answer: They can run hotter for the same lifetime before the filament evaporates.

Question: How many lumens per watt does a typical train light produce?
Answer: as much as 19.8 lumens per watt

Question: What watt lamp can produce 17.3 lumens per watt?

Question: How does a filament size not relate to voltage level?

Question: What is not effect of a thicker filament on bulb temperature?

Question: How many lumens per watt does an atypical train light produce?
Incandescent_light_bulb

In addressing the question of who invented the incandescent lamp, historians Robert Friedel and Paul Israel list 22 inventors of incandescent lamps prior to Joseph Swan and Thomas Edison. They conclude that Edison's version was able to outstrip the others because of a combination of three factors: an effective incandescent material, a higher vacuum than others were able to achieve (by use of the Sprengel pump) and a high resistance that made power distribution from a centralized source economically viable.

Question: What made power distribution economically viable in Edison's lamp?
Answer: high resistance

Question: How many inventors came up with electric lamps before Thomas Edison?
Answer: 22

Question: How did Edison achieve a higher vacuum than other inventors?
Answer: by use of the Sprengel pump

Question: Which historians wrote about the advantages of Edison's lamp over other early versions?
Answer: Robert Friedel and Paul Israel

Question: How many inventors do historians list that did not invent the incandescent lamp?

Question: What made power distribution economically non-viable in Edison's lamp?

Question: What four factors made Edison's version economically viable?

Question: Which three historians wrote the conclusion that Edison's version was more viable than other early versions?
Arsenal_F.C.

Arsenal was the first club from the south of England to join The Football League, in 1893. They entered the First Division in 1904, and have since accumulated the second most points. Relegated only once, in 1913, they continue the longest streak in the top division. In the 1930s, Arsenal won five League Championships and two FA Cups, and another FA Cup and two Championships after the war. In 1970–71, they won their first League and FA Cup Double. Between 1988 and 2005, they won five League titles and five FA Cups, including two more Doubles. They completed the 20th century with the highest average league position.

Question: What was the first football club from southern England to join The Football League?
Answer: Arsenal

Question: When did Arsenal join the Football League?
Answer: 1893

Question: In what year did Arsenal qualify to be in the First Division?
Answer: 1904

Question: How many league championships did Arsenal win in the 1930s?
Answer: five

Question: What was Arsenal's league position ranking at the end of the last century?
Answer: highest average

Question: Who was the second club from the south of England to join The Football League?

Question: Who has accumulated the most points?

Question: In what division was Arsenal in 1893?

Question: How many League Championships has Arsenal won in all?

Question: How many FA Cup Doubles has Arsenal won since 2005?
Arsenal_F.C.

In 1886, Woolwich munitions workers founded the club as Dial Square. In 1913, the club crossed the city to Arsenal Stadium in Highbury. They became Tottenham Hotspur's nearest club, commencing the North London derby. In 2006, they moved to the Emirates Stadium in nearby Holloway. Arsenal earned €435.5m in 2014–15, with the Emirates Stadium generating the highest revenue in world football. Based on social media activity from 2014–15, Arsenal's fanbase is the fifth largest in the world. Forbes estimates the club was worth $1.3 billion in 2015.

Question: What was the original name of the Arsenal team?
Answer: Dial Square

Question: When was Arsenal originally formed?
Answer: 1886

Question: When did Arsenal become based in Highbury?
Answer: 1913

Question: In what year did Arsenal move to Holloway?
Answer: 2006

Question: How does Forbe's believe the Arsenal club was worth in 2015?
Answer: $1.3 billion

Question: Where did Arsenal play in 1886?

Question: What team has the biggest fanbase in the world?

Question: How much are the Tottenham Hotspurs worth as of 2015?

Question: In what stadium do the Tottenham Hotspur play?

Question: Who founded the Tottenham Hotspur?
Arsenal_F.C.

Arsenal Football Club was formed as Dial Square in 1886 by workers at the Royal Arsenal in Woolwich, south-east London, and were renamed Royal Arsenal shortly afterwards. The club was renamed again to Woolwich Arsenal after becoming a limited company in 1893. The club became the first southern member of the Football League in 1893, starting out in the Second Division, and won promotion to the First Division in 1904. The club's relative geographic isolation resulted in lower attendances than those of other clubs, which led to the club becoming mired in financial problems and effectively bankrupt by 1910, when they were taken over by businessmen Henry Norris and William Hall. Norris sought to move the club elsewhere, and in 1913, soon after relegation back to the Second Division, Arsenal moved to the new Arsenal Stadium in Highbury, north London; they dropped "Woolwich" from their name the following year. Arsenal only finished in fifth place in the second division during the last pre-war competitive season of 1914–15, but were nevertheless elected to rejoin the First Division when competitive football resumed in 1919–20, at the expense of local rivals Tottenham Hotspur. Some books have reported that this election to division 1 was achieved by dubious means.

Question: What group from the munitions plant in Woolwich formed the Arsenal club?
Answer: workers

Question: By what year had Arsenal become a limited company?
Answer: 1893

Question: When did Arsenal move to Arsenal Stadium in Highbury?
Answer: 1913

Question: In which division was Arsenal ranked by the start of WWI?
Answer: second division

Question: By 1920 where was Arsenal ranked in division?
Answer: First Division

Question: What was the average attendance of an Arsenal's game in 1913?

Question: In what year was Henry Norris born?

Question: In what year were the Tottenham Hotspur formed?

Question: Who owned the Tottenham Hotspur in 1913?
Arsenal_F.C.

Arsenal appointed Herbert Chapman as manager in 1925. Having already won the league twice with Huddersfield Town in 1923–24 and 1924–25 (see Seasons in English football), Chapman brought Arsenal their first period of major success. His revolutionary tactics and training, along with the signings of star players such as Alex James and Cliff Bastin, laid the foundations of the club's domination of English football in the 1930s. Under his guidance Arsenal won their first major trophies – victory in the 1930 FA Cup Final preceded two League Championships, in 1930–31 and 1932–33. In addition, Chapman was behind the 1932 renaming of the local London Underground station from "Gillespie Road" to "Arsenal", making it the only Tube station to be named specifically after a football club.

Question: What manager was appointed to lead Arsenal in 1925?
Answer: Herbert Chapman

Question: What was Chapman's style of tactics that provided the basis for the Arsenal club's success?
Answer: revolutionary

Question: In what decade did Arsenal dominate in English football?
Answer: 1930s

Question: What football club manager got an underground station renamed for Arsenal?
Answer: Chapman

Question: What was one of Arsenal's first major wins?
Answer: 1930 FA Cup Final

Question: What was the name of one of Arsenal's coaches prior to 1925?

Question: In what year was Huddersfield Town formed?

Question: What was Herbert Chapman's last year as Arsenal's coach?

Question: Who named the team Arsenal?
Arsenal_F.C.

Arsenal began winning silverware again with the surprise appointment of club physiotherapist Bertie Mee as manager in 1966. After losing two League Cup finals, they won their first European trophy, the 1969–70 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. This was followed by an even greater triumph: their first League and FA Cup double in 1970–71. This marked a premature high point of the decade; the Double-winning side was soon broken up and the following decade was characterised by a series of near misses, starting with Arsenal finishing as FA Cup runners up in 1972, and First Division runners-up in 1972–73.

Question: When was Bertie Mee become manager of Arsenal?
Answer: 1966

Question: What position did Mee hold in the Arsenal club prior to becoming manager?
Answer: physiotherapist

Question: In which season did Arsenal win its first European trophy?
Answer: 1969–70

Question: For how long after Arsenal's first trophy win the team do poorly competitions?
Answer: decade

Question: In what season did Arsenal win their first League and FA Cup double?
Answer: 1970–71

Question: Who was Arsenal's manager in 1965?

Question: Who won the first European trophy?

Question: Who won the FA Cup in 1972?

Question: Who owned the Arsenal's in 1966?

Question: How long was Arsenal's losing streak prior to 1966?
Arsenal_F.C.

Terry Neill was recruited by the Arsenal board to replace Bertie Mee on 9 July 1976 and at the age of 34 he became the youngest Arsenal manager to date. With new signings like Malcolm Macdonald and Pat Jennings, and a crop of talent in the side such as Liam Brady and Frank Stapleton, the club enjoyed their best form since the 1971 double, reaching a trio of FA Cup finals (1978, 1979 and 1980), and losing the 1980 European Cup Winners' Cup Final on penalties. The club's only success during this time was a last-minute 3–2 victory over Manchester United in the 1979 FA Cup Final, widely regarded as a classic.

Question: On what date was Bertie Mee replaced by Arsenal?
Answer: 9 July 1976

Question: What Arsenal manager replaced Mee?
Answer: Terry Neill

Question: What action brought prosperity to Arsenal?
Answer: new signings

Question: What number of cup finals did Arsenal reach in
Answer: trio

Question: In what years did Arsenal get into the FA Cup finals?
Answer: 1978, 1979 and 1980

Question: How old was Bertie Mee in 1976?

Question: Who has been the oldest manager of Arsenal?

Question: Who was the manager of Manchester United in 1979?

Question: Who did Arsenal lose to at the 1980 European Cup?

Question: In what year was Manchester United formed?
Arsenal_F.C.

The return of former player George Graham as manager in 1986 brought a third period of glory. Arsenal won the League Cup in 1987, Graham's first season in charge. This was followed by a League title win in 1988–89, won with a last-minute goal in the final game of the season against fellow title challengers Liverpool. Graham's Arsenal won another title in 1990–91, losing only one match, won the FA Cup and League Cup double in 1993, and a second European trophy, the European Cup Winners' Cup, in 1994. Graham's reputation was tarnished when he was found to have taken kickbacks from agent Rune Hauge for signing certain players, and he was dismissed in 1995. His replacement, Bruce Rioch, lasted for only one season, leaving the club after a dispute with the board of directors.

Question: What former Arsenal player became manager in 1986?
Answer: George Graham

Question: Under the direction of Graham, what trophy did Arsenal win in 1987?
Answer: League Cup

Question: What competitor did Arsenal defeat to win a league title in the 1988-89 season?
Answer: Liverpool

Question: In what year did Arsenal win their second European cup?
Answer: 1994

Question: What action did Graham get caught doing to get fired by Arsenal?
Answer: kickbacks

Question: In what year did George Graham first play for Arsenal?

Question: Where was the League Cup played in 1987?

Question: What was one of the player Rune Hauge gave money to George Graham to sign?

Question: Who did Arsenal beat for their 1990-91 title?

Question: Who did Arsenal beat for their 1994 European Cup match?
Arsenal_F.C.

The club's success in the late 1990s and first decade of the 21st century owed a great deal to the 1996 appointment of Arsène Wenger as manager. Wenger brought new tactics, a new training regime and several foreign players who complemented the existing English talent. Arsenal won a second League and Cup double in 1997–98 and a third in 2001–02. In addition, the club reached the final of the 1999–2000 UEFA Cup (losing on penalties to Galatasaray), were victorious in the 2003 and 2005 FA Cups, and won the Premier League in 2003–04 without losing a single match, an achievement which earned the side the nickname "The Invincibles". The feat came within a run of 49 league matches unbeaten from 7 May 2003 to 24 October 2004, a national record.

Question: What manager in the late 1990s brought success to Arsenal?
Answer: Arsène Wenger

Question: Besides improved tactics and training, what did Wenger add to the Arsenal team?
Answer: foreign players

Question: In what season did Arsenal win their second League and Cup double?
Answer: 1997–98

Question: What caused Arsenal's loss to Galatasarey in the 1999-2000 season?
Answer: penalties

Question: What trophy did Arsenal win in the 2003-2004 season without losing a match?
Answer: Premier League

Question: Who was the manager of Arsenal in 1995?

Question: When was Arsenal's first League and Cup double?

Question: Who did Arsenal win its FA Cup over in 2003?

Question: Who did Arsenal win its FA Cup over in 2005?

Question: In what year did Galatasaray reach its first UEFA Cup?
Arsenal_F.C.

Arsenal finished in either first or second place in the league in eight of Wenger's first eleven seasons at the club, although on no occasion were they able to retain the title. As of July 2013, they were one of only five teams, the others being Manchester United, Blackburn Rovers, Chelsea, and Manchester City, to have won the Premier League since its formation in 1992. Arsenal had never progressed beyond the quarter-finals of the Champions League until 2005–06; in that season they became the first club from London in the competition's fifty-year history to reach the final, in which they were beaten 2–1 by Barcelona. In July 2006, they moved into the Emirates Stadium, after 93 years at Highbury.

Question: Including Arsenal, how many  teams  had won the Premier League up to 2013?
Answer: five

Question: In what year was the Premier League created?
Answer: 1992

Question: What team defeated Arsenal in the finals of the Champions League in 2005-2006 season?
Answer: Barcelona

Question: To what stadium did Arsenal FC move in 2006?
Answer: Emirates Stadium

Question: For how many years did Arsenal play at Highbury?
Answer: 93

Question: Who did Arsenal compete against in the 2005-06 Championship League?

Question: Who won the 2012-2013 Championship League?

Question: In what stadium does Manchester City play?

Question: Manchester United plays in what stadium?

Question: What was the first United Kingdom team to reach the Champion League final?
Arsenal_F.C.

Arsenal reached the final of the 2007 and 2011 League Cups, losing 2–1 to Chelsea and Birmingham City respectively. The club had not gained a major trophy since the 2005 FA Cup until 17 May 2014, when Arsenal beat Hull City in the 2014 FA Cup Final, coming back from a 2–0 deficit to win the match 3–2. This qualified them for the 2014 FA Community Shield where they would play Premier League champions Manchester City. They recorded a resounding 3–0 win in the game, winning their second trophy in three months. Nine months after their Community Shield triumph, Arsenal appeared in the FA Cup final for the second year in a row, thrashing Aston Villa 4–0 in the final and becoming the most successful club in the tournament's history with 12 titles. On 2 August 2015, Arsenal beat Chelsea 1–0 at Wembley Stadium to retain the Community Shield and earn their 14th Community Shield title.

Question: What famous team defeated Arsenal for the League Cup in 2007?
Answer: Chelsea

Question: Who beat Arsenal for the 2011 League Cup>
Answer: Birmingham City

Question: How many wins did Arsenal have to make the team the most successful in FA Cup history?
Answer: 12

Question: What team did Arsenal defeat at Wembley in 2015?
Answer: Chelsea

Question: How Community Shield titles does Arsenal have?
Answer: 14

Question: Who did Arsenal win the 2005 FA Cup over?

Question: Who did Arsenal beat to win their first trophy in three months?

Question: In what stadium does Hull City play?

Question: In what stadium was the 2014 FA Cup Final played?

Question: How many tournament titles does Aston Villa have?
Arsenal_F.C.

Unveiled in 1888, Royal Arsenal's first crest featured three cannon viewed from above, pointing northwards, similar to the coat of arms of the Metropolitan Borough of Woolwich (nowadays transferred to the coat of arms of the Royal Borough of Greenwich). These can sometimes be mistaken for chimneys, but the presence of a carved lion's head and a cascabel on each are clear indicators that they are cannon. This was dropped after the move to Highbury in 1913, only to be reinstated in 1922, when the club adopted a crest featuring a single cannon, pointing eastwards, with the club's nickname, The Gunners, inscribed alongside it; this crest only lasted until 1925, when the cannon was reversed to point westward and its barrel slimmed down.

Question: In what year did Arsenal first create a crest for the team?
Answer: 1888

Question: What part of the Arsenal crest is sometimes mistaken for chimneys?
Answer: three cannon

Question: After the team moved to what city were the cannon left off the crest?
Answer: Highbury

Question: What nickname prompted a return to the canon on the club crest?
Answer: The Gunners

Question: In what year was the canon image further refined on the Arsenal crest?
Answer: 1925

Question: In what year did the Metropolitan Borough of Woolwich develop its coat of arms?

Question: In what year did the Metropolitan Borough of Woolwich transfer to the coat of arms of the Royal Borough of Greenwhich?

Question: What was the Arsenal crest from 1913 to 1921?

Question: What has been the Arsenal crest since 1925?

Question: Where did Arsenal play prior to 1913?
Arsenal_F.C.

In 1949, the club unveiled a modernised crest featuring the same style of cannon below the club's name, set in blackletter, and above the coat of arms of the Metropolitan Borough of Islington and a scroll inscribed with the club's newly adopted Latin motto, Victoria Concordia Crescit "victory comes from harmony", coined by the club's programme editor Harry Homer. For the first time, the crest was rendered in colour, which varied slightly over the crest's lifespan, finally becoming red, gold and green. Because of the numerous revisions of the crest, Arsenal were unable to copyright it. Although the club had managed to register the crest as a trademark, and had fought (and eventually won) a long legal battle with a local street trader who sold "unofficial" Arsenal merchandise, Arsenal eventually sought a more comprehensive legal protection. Therefore, in 2002 they introduced a new crest featuring more modern curved lines and a simplified style, which was copyrightable. The cannon once again faces east and the club's name is written in a sans-serif typeface above the cannon. Green was replaced by dark blue. The new crest was criticised by some supporters; the Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association claimed that the club had ignored much of Arsenal's history and tradition with such a radical modern design, and that fans had not been properly consulted on the issue.

Question: What Latin motto was added to the crest in 1949?
Answer: Victoria Concordia Crescit

Question: In 1949 what new addition was done to enhance the Arsenal club crest?
Answer: rendered in colour

Question: What legal stance did Arsenal use to win a law suit against a merchant?
Answer: trademark

Question: In what year did Arsenal produce a remodeled crest that could be copyrighted?
Answer: 2002

Question:  Who did Arsenal supporters think should have been consulted before announcing the new crest?
Answer: fans

Question: What was Arsenal's motto prior to 1949?

Question: In what year did programme editor Harry Homer join Arsenal?

Question: What was the crest's initial colors in 1949?

Question: In what year did Arsenal finally win its trademark lawsuit against a street vendor?

Question: In what year was the Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association formed?
Arsenal_F.C.

The monogram theme was developed into an Art Deco-style badge on which the letters A and C framed a football rather than the letter F, the whole set within a hexagonal border. This early example of a corporate logo, introduced as part of Herbert Chapman's rebranding of the club in the 1930s, was used not only on Cup Final shirts but as a design feature throughout Highbury Stadium, including above the main entrance and inlaid in the floors. From 1967, a white cannon was regularly worn on the shirts, until replaced by the club crest, sometimes with the addition of the nickname "The Gunners", in the 1990s.

Question: What style of logo did Chapman introduce in the 1930s?
Answer: Art Deco

Question: Of what is the early logo of Arsenal an example?
Answer: corporate logo

Question: Where is the Art Deco style badge design used prominently?
Answer: Highbury Stadium

Question: What Arsenal club nickname sometimes appeared on club shirts?
Answer: The Gunners

Question: When was the white canon logo replaced with the club crest?
Answer: 1990s

Question: In what decade did Herbert Chapman join Arsenal?

Question: In what decade was Arsenal nicknamed as "The Gunners"?

Question: What was worn on Arsenal shirts prior to 1967?

Question: In what art style is the white cannon drawn?
Arsenal_F.C.

In the 2011–12 season, Arsenal celebrated their 125th year anniversary. The celebrations included a modified version of the current crest worn on their jerseys for the season. The crest was all white, surrounded by 15 oak leaves to the right and 15 laurel leaves to the left. The oak leaves represent the 15 founding members of the club who met at the Royal Oak pub. The 15 laurel leaves represent the design detail on the six pence pieces paid by the founding fathers to establish the club. The laurel leaves also represent strength. To complete the crest, 1886 and 2011 are shown on either sides of the motto "Forward" at the bottom of the crest.

Question: What celebration did Arsenal have in the 2011-12 season?
Answer: 125th year anniversary

Question: What do the 15 oak leaves on the anniversary crest indicate?
Answer: founding members

Question: What dates are depicted on the Arsenal anniversary crest?
Answer: 1886 and 2011

Question: What motto is shown on the Arsenal club anniversary crest?
Answer: Forward

Question: Where did the Arsenal team wear the anniversary crest?
Answer: on their jerseys

Question: How many founding fathers were there of Arsenal?

Question: What is on top of the crest?

Question: What color are the letters of "Forward"?

Question: What color are the laurel leaves on the crest?

Question: What color are the oak leaves?
Arsenal_F.C.

For much of Arsenal's history, their home colours have been bright red shirts with white sleeves and white shorts, though this has not always been the case. The choice of red is in recognition of a charitable donation from Nottingham Forest, soon after Arsenal's foundation in 1886. Two of Dial Square's founding members, Fred Beardsley and Morris Bates, were former Forest players who had moved to Woolwich for work. As they put together the first team in the area, no kit could be found, so Beardsley and Bates wrote home for help and received a set of kit and a ball. The shirt was redcurrant, a dark shade of red, and was worn with white shorts and socks with blue and white hoops.

Question: What has the color of the Arsenal  home shirts been?
Answer: bright red

Question: In recognition of what event was the color red adopted for Arsenal shirts?
Answer: charitable donation

Question: Which founding members were responsible for the red shirts?
Answer: Fred Beardsley and Morris Bates

Question: What was the early name for the Arsenal FC?
Answer: Dial Square

Question: What was the color  of the early uniforms' shorts and socks?
Answer: white

Question: What color are Arsenal players shoes?

Question: What color were Forest players shirts?

Question: In what year was Nottingham Forest's football team founded?

Question: In what year did Fred Beardsley first play for Forest?

Question: In what year did Morris Bates stop playing for Forest?
Arsenal_F.C.

In 1933, Herbert Chapman, wanting his players to be more distinctly dressed, updated the kit, adding white sleeves and changing the shade to a brighter pillar box red. Two possibilities have been suggested for the origin of the white sleeves. One story reports that Chapman noticed a supporter in the stands wearing a red sleeveless sweater over a white shirt; another was that he was inspired by a similar outfit worn by the cartoonist Tom Webster, with whom Chapman played golf. Regardless of which story is true, the red and white shirts have come to define Arsenal and the team have worn the combination ever since, aside from two seasons. The first was 1966–67, when Arsenal wore all-red shirts; this proved unpopular and the white sleeves returned the following season. The second was 2005–06, the last season that Arsenal played at Highbury, when the team wore commemorative redcurrant shirts similar to those worn in 1913, their first season in the stadium; the club reverted to their normal colours at the start of the next season. In the 2008–09 season, Arsenal replaced the traditional all-white sleeves with red sleeves with a broad white stripe.

Question: What manager updated the players uniforms in 1933?
Answer: Herbert Chapman

Question: What brighter shade of red did Chapman adopt?
Answer: pillar box red

Question: What distinctive change did Chapman make to the Arsenal shirts?
Answer: white sleeves

Question: For what style of shirts Arsenal known ?
Answer: red and white

Question: What did Arsenal want to commemorate by wearing dark red shirts in their last season at Highbury?
Answer: first season

Question: What color was Arsenal's sleeves before 1933?

Question: In what stadium did Arsenal play after the 2005-06 season?

Question: In what year did Herbert Chapman become manager of Arsenal?

Question: In what year was Arsenal founded?

Question: Who founded Arsenal?
Arsenal_F.C.

Arsenal's home colours have been the inspiration for at least three other clubs. In 1909, Sparta Prague adopted a dark red kit like the one Arsenal wore at the time; in 1938, Hibernian adopted the design of the Arsenal shirt sleeves in their own green and white strip. In 1920, Sporting Clube de Braga's manager returned from a game at Highbury and changed his team's green kit to a duplicate of Arsenal's red with white sleeves and shorts, giving rise to the team's nickname of Os Arsenalistas. These teams still wear those designs to this day.

Question: What early team copied the Arsenal's red current color in 1909?
Answer: Sparta Prague

Question: What team in 1938 used the same style of kit, but in green?
Answer: Hibernian

Question: By coping the Arsenal team kit exactly, what nickname was given to Sporting Clube de Braga?
Answer: Os Arsenalistas

Question: For how long have the Arsenal inspired copy-cat clubs worn their uniforms?
Answer: to this day

Question: What was Sporting Clube de Braga's original color?
Answer: green

Question: In what stadium does Sparta Prague play?

Question: What's the nickname of Sparta Prague?

Question: What color kit did Sparta Prague wear in 1908?

Question: What color are Sparta Prague's sleeves?

Question: Who won the 1920 game between Arsenal and Sporting Clube de Braga that took place at Highbury?
Arsenal_F.C.

For many years Arsenal's away colours were white shirts and either black or white shorts. In the 1969–70 season, Arsenal introduced an away kit of yellow shirts with blue shorts. This kit was worn in the 1971 FA Cup Final as Arsenal beat Liverpool to secure the double for the first time in their history. Arsenal reached the FA Cup final again the following year wearing the red and white home strip and were beaten by Leeds United. Arsenal then competed in three consecutive FA Cup finals between 1978 and 1980 wearing their "lucky" yellow and blue strip, which remained the club's away strip until the release of a green and navy away kit in 1982–83. The following season, Arsenal returned to the yellow and blue scheme, albeit with a darker shade of blue than before.

Question: During what season were Arsenal's away colors white shirts and white or black shorts?
Answer: 1969–70 season

Question: When did Arsenal adolpt the away colors or yellow shirts and blue shorts?
Answer: 1969–70 season

Question: For what competition did Arsenal use the yellow and blue away kit?
Answer: 1971 FA Cup Final

Question: What did Arsenal consider the yellow and blue colors to be after losing a FA Cup final wearing red and white?
Answer: lucky

Question: What is the difference in the Arsenal color of blue in the away kit after 1983?
Answer: darker shade

Question: What away color socks did Arsenal wear for many years?

Question: What color socks did Arsenal players wear during the 1969-70 season?

Question: What color sleeves did Arsenal have in the 1969-70 season?

Question: What was Arsenal's home shirt colours during the 1969-70 season?

Question: What color shirts were worn by Liverpool players in 1971?
Arsenal_F.C.

When Nike took over from Adidas as Arsenal's kit provider in 1994, Arsenal's away colours were again changed to two-tone blue shirts and shorts. Since the advent of the lucrative replica kit market, the away kits have been changed regularly, with Arsenal usually releasing both away and third choice kits. During this period the designs have been either all blue designs, or variations on the traditional yellow and blue, such as the metallic gold and navy strip used in the 2001–02 season, the yellow and dark grey used from 2005 to 2007, and the yellow and maroon of 2010 to 2013. As of 2009, the away kit is changed every season, and the outgoing away kit becomes the third-choice kit if a new home kit is being introduced in the same year.

Question: What manufacturer became Arsenal's uniform provider in 1994?
Answer: Nike

Question: Which brand was the kit provider prior to 1994?
Answer: Adidas

Question: To appeal to what are the kits changed regularly?
Answer: replica kit market

Question: What traditional Arsenal colors have frequently been employed for away kits?
Answer: yellow and blue

Question: Since what year has the away kit been changed every year?
Answer: 2009

Question: In what year was Arsenal's home colours kits last changed?

Question: What color was Arsenal's away colours when Adidas was the kit provider?

Question: What color away kit did Arsenal wear during the 2002-03 season?

Question: What color away kit did Arsenal wear during the 2004-05 season?

Question: In what year did the replica kit market start to become lucrative?
Arsenal_F.C.

Widely referred to as Highbury, Arsenal Stadium was the club's home from September 1913 until May 2006. The original stadium was designed by the renowned football architect Archibald Leitch, and had a design common to many football grounds in the UK at the time, with a single covered stand and three open-air banks of terracing. The entire stadium was given a massive overhaul in the 1930s: new Art Deco West and East stands were constructed, opening in 1932 and 1936 respectively, and a roof was added to the North Bank terrace, which was bombed during the Second World War and not restored until 1954.

Question: When did Arsenal FC leave Highbury stadium?
Answer: May 2006

Question: When did Arsenal Stadium at Highbury first become the club's home?
Answer: September 1913

Question: What architect designed the original stadium at Highbury?
Answer: Archibald Leitch

Question: In what decade was Arsenal Stadium overhauled?
Answer: 1930s

Question: When was the Arsenal stadium bombed?
Answer: Second World War

Question: In which stadium has Arsenal played since 2006?

Question: Who designed Arsenal's new stadium, built in 2006?

Question: In what year was Highbury bombed?

Question: In what month in 1913 did Highbury open?

Question: In what month in 1936 did the Art Deco East stands finish being constructed?
Arsenal_F.C.

Highbury could hold more than 60,000 spectators at its peak, and had a capacity of 57,000 until the early 1990s. The Taylor Report and Premier League regulations obliged Arsenal to convert Highbury to an all-seater stadium in time for the 1993–94 season, thus reducing the capacity to 38,419 seated spectators. This capacity had to be reduced further during Champions League matches to accommodate additional advertising boards, so much so that for two seasons, from 1998 to 2000, Arsenal played Champions League home matches at Wembley, which could house more than 70,000 spectators.

Question: What was the most people that Highbury stadium could host?
Answer: 60,000

Question: When did League regulations make Arsenal reduce the seating in Highbury?
Answer: 1993–94 season

Question: Where did Arsenal play matches because of increased seating capacity?
Answer: Wembley

Question: During what time did Arsenal play at Wembley?
Answer: 1998 to 2000

Question: What seating capacity did Wembley offer that have to lure Arsenal to play there?
Answer: 70,000

Question: What was the maximum occupancy of Highbury at its peak?

Question: In what year was Wembley built?

Question: What's the maximum occupancy of Wembley?

Question: How many advertising board does Wembley have?

Question: What was built first, Highbury or Wembley?
Arsenal_F.C.

Expansion of Highbury was restricted because the East Stand had been designated as a Grade II listed building and the other three stands were close to residential properties. These limitations prevented the club from maximising matchday revenue during the 1990s and first decade of the 21st century, putting them in danger of being left behind in the football boom of that time. After considering various options, in 2000 Arsenal proposed building a new 60,361-capacity stadium at Ashburton Grove, since named the Emirates Stadium, about 500 metres south-west of Highbury. The project was initially delayed by red tape and rising costs, and construction was completed in July 2006, in time for the start of the 2006–07 season. The stadium was named after its sponsors, the airline company Emirates, with whom the club signed the largest sponsorship deal in English football history, worth around £100 million; some fans referred to the ground as Ashburton Grove, or the Grove, as they did not agree with corporate sponsorship of stadium names. The stadium will be officially known as Emirates Stadium until at least 2028, and the airline will be the club's shirt sponsor until the end of the 2018–19 season. From the start of the 2010–11 season on, the stands of the stadium have been officially known as North Bank, East Stand, West Stand and Clock end.

Question: When did Arsenal offer a plan to build a new stadium at Ashburton Grove?
Answer: 2000

Question: By what name was the new Arsenal stadium finally known?
Answer: Emirates Stadium

Question: What was the amount of the Emirates airline company deal?
Answer: £100 million

Question: Of what facet of stadium naming do some fans disapprove?
Answer: corporate sponsorship

Question: What type of agreement is the deal with Emirates ?
Answer: sponsorship deal

Question: What was the East Stand of Highbury close to?

Question: How many people could fit into Highbury?

Question: How much is the largest sponsorship deal in global football history worth?

Question: What is Clock End close to?

Question: What is Northbank close to?
Arsenal_F.C.

Arsenal fans often refer to themselves as "Gooners", the name derived from the team's nickname, "The Gunners". The fanbase is large and generally loyal, and virtually all home matches sell out; in 2007–08 Arsenal had the second-highest average League attendance for an English club (60,070, which was 99.5% of available capacity), and, as of 2015, the third-highest all-time average attendance. Arsenal have the seventh highest average attendance of European football clubs only behind Borussia Dortmund, FC Barcelona, Manchester United, Real Madrid, Bayern Munich, and Schalke. The club's location, adjoining wealthy areas such as Canonbury and Barnsbury, mixed areas such as Islington, Holloway, Highbury, and the adjacent London Borough of Camden, and largely working-class areas such as Finsbury Park and Stoke Newington, has meant that Arsenal's supporters have come from a variety of social classes.

Question: What is the common nickname of Arsenal supporters?
Answer: Gooners

Question: From what name does Gooners come?
Answer: The Gunners

Question: From what groups do the supporters of Arsenal come?
Answer: variety of social classes

Question: Where did the attendance at Arsenal games rank in relation to other English clubs?
Answer: second-highest average

Question: What aspect of the fan base is one of the  reasons for large game attendance?
Answer: location

Question: In what year did Arsenal fans start calling themselves, "Gooners"?

Question: Which English club had the highest average league attendance for 2007-08?

Question: Which team had the highest attendance in 2015?

Question: What do fans of Real Madrid call themselves?

Question: How many people on average attend a Schalke home game?
Arsenal_F.C.

Like all major English football clubs, Arsenal have a number of domestic supporters' clubs, including the Arsenal Football Supporters' Club, which works closely with the club, and the Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association, which maintains a more independent line. The Arsenal Supporters' Trust promotes greater participation in ownership of the club by fans. The club's supporters also publish fanzines such as The Gooner, Gunflash and the satirical Up The Arse!. In addition to the usual English football chants, supporters sing "One-Nil to the Arsenal" (to the tune of "Go West").

Question: What type of clubs does Arsenal have?
Answer: domestic supporters' clubs

Question: Which fan club is closely allied to the Arsenal club?
Answer: Arsenal Football Supporters' Club

Question: What supporters club is more loosely tied to Arsenal?
Answer: Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association

Question: What fan group wants more ownership rights in the Arsenal club?
Answer: Arsenal Supporters' Trust

Question: What is a common chant of Arsenal supporters?
Answer: One-Nil to the Arsenal

Question: Which Arsenal domestic supporters' club was the first to be created?

Question: Which Arsenal fanzine was the first to be published?

Question: Which was the last Arsenal domestic supporter club to be established?

Question: What was the latest Arsenal Fanzine to start publishing?
Arsenal_F.C.

There have always been Arsenal supporters outside London, and since the advent of satellite television, a supporter's attachment to a football club has become less dependent on geography. Consequently, Arsenal have a significant number of fans from beyond London and all over the world; in 2007, 24 UK, 37 Irish and 49 other overseas supporters clubs were affiliated with the club. A 2011 report by SPORT+MARKT estimated Arsenal's global fanbase at 113 million. The club's social media activity was the fifth highest in world football during the 2014–15 season.

Question: What medium has added to the fan base of Arsenal?
Answer: satellite television

Question: How many supporter clubs outside Britain  were there in 2007 affiliated with Arsenal?
Answer: 49

Question: In 2011 what was Arsenal's estimated fan base?
Answer: 113 million

Question: What was the world ranking of Arsenal's social media in 2015-15 season?
Answer: fifth highest

Question: In this era of satelites and social media,on what are fans now less dependent ?
Answer: geography

Question: What club had the highest social media activity during the 2014-15 season?

Question: Who won the 2014-15 season?

Question: How many American Arsenal supporter clubs are there?

Question: How many people follow Arsenal's social media accounts?

Question: In what year did SPORT+MARKT start printing?
Arsenal_F.C.

Arsenal's longest-running and deepest rivalry is with their nearest major neighbours, Tottenham Hotspur; matches between the two are referred to as North London derbies. Other rivalries within London include those with Chelsea, Fulham and West Ham United. In addition, Arsenal and Manchester United developed a strong on-pitch rivalry in the late 1980s, which intensified in recent years when both clubs were competing for the Premier League title – so much so that a 2003 online poll by the Football Fans Census listed Manchester United as Arsenal's biggest rivals, followed by Tottenham and Chelsea. A 2008 poll listed the Tottenham rivalry as more important.

Question: What football club is Arsenal's greatest rival?
Answer: Tottenham Hotspur

Question: Since the Arsenal and Tottenham Hotspurs are geographically so close , what is the contest between them called?
Answer: North London derbies

Question: What club has Arsenal have an increased rivalry since the 1980s?
Answer: Manchester United

Question: What competition sparked the rivalry with Manchester?
Answer: Premier League title

Question: What year's poll of supporters said that the Tottenham rivalry was greatest?
Answer: 2008

Question: Who is Chelsea's biggest rivalry with?

Question: A 2008 poll showed which team is West Ham United's biggest rival?

Question: According to a 2003 online poll who is Fulham's biggest rival club?

Question: In what year was West Ham United founded?

Question: What are matches between Chelsea and Manchester United called?
Arsenal_F.C.

The largest shareholder on the Arsenal board is American sports tycoon Stan Kroenke. Kroenke first launched a bid for the club in April 2007, and faced competition for shares from Red and White Securities, which acquired its first shares off David Dein in August 2007. Red & White Securities was co-owned by Russian billionaire Alisher Usmanov and Iranian London-based financier Farhad Moshiri, though Usmanov bought Moshiri's stake in 2016. Kroenke came close to the 30% takeover threshold in November 2009, when he increased his holding to 18,594 shares (29.9%). In April 2011, Kroenke achieved a full takeover by purchasing the shareholdings of Nina Bracewell-Smith and Danny Fiszman, taking his shareholding to 62.89%. As of June 2015, Kroenke owns 41,698 shares (67.02%) and Red & White Securities own 18,695 shares (30.04%). Ivan Gazidis has been the club's Chief Executive since 2009.

Question: What individual is the biggest shareholder on the Arsenal board?
Answer: Stan Kroenke

Question: What percentage of shares in Arsenal did Kroenke own by 2011?
Answer: 62.89%

Question: Who is Arsenal's Chief Executive?
Answer: Ivan Gazidis

Question: Who is Kroenke's chief competitor for Arsenal stock?
Answer: Red & White Securities

Question: In what year did Kreonke achieve take over of Arsenal stock?
Answer: April 2011

Question: Who was Arsenal's chief executive prior to 2009?

Question: How many shares did Red and White Securities own of Arsenal in 2007?

Question: In what month and year did David Dein acquire his shares in Arsenal?

Question: In what country was Ivan Gazidis born?

Question: In what year did Nina Bracewell-Smith and Danny Fiszman acquire their shares of Arsenal?