Nonprofit_organization

The two major types of nonprofit organization are membership and board-only. A membership organization elects the board and has regular meetings and the power to amend the bylaws. A board-only organization typically has a self-selected board, and a membership whose powers are limited to those delegated to it by the board. A board-only organization's bylaws may even state that the organization does not have any membership, although the organization's literature may refer to its donors or service recipients as "members"; examples of such organizations are Fairvote and the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws. The Model Nonprofit Corporation Act imposes many complexities and requirements on membership decision-making. Accordingly, many organizations, such as Wikimedia, have formed board-only structures. The National Association of Parliamentarians has generated concerns about the implications of this trend for the future of openness, accountability, and understanding of public concerns in nonprofit organizations. Specifically, they note that nonprofit organizations, unlike business corporations, are not subject to market discipline for products and shareholder discipline of their capital; therefore, without membership control of major decisions such as election of the board, there are few inherent safeguards against abuse. A rebuttal to this might be that as nonprofit organizations grow and seek larger donations, the degree of scrutiny increases, including expectations of audited financial statements. A further rebuttal might be that NPOs are constrained, by their choice of legal structure, from financial benefit as far as distribution of profit to its members/directors is concerned. Beware of board-only organizations- review the board members annual income before donating, such as the Clinton Foundation. Board members who decide what percentage of your donations will increase their personal wealth are rampant in abusing this designation of an NPO, and this is why they attempt to avoid audits and use a double bottom line for taxing.

Question: What are the two top types of NPOs?
Answer: membership and board-only

Question: How is a membership organization run?
Answer: elects the board and has regular meetings and the power to amend the bylaws

Question: How is a board only organization run?
Answer: self-selected board, and a membership whose powers are limited to those delegated to it by the board

Question: What is a further constraint of an NPO, depending on their legal structure?
Answer: financial benefit as far as distribution of profit to its members/directors is concerned

Question: What should one be aware of when dealing with a board run NPO?
Answer: Board members who decide what percentage of your donations will increase their personal wealth are rampant in abusing this designation

Question: What are two examples of a membership organization?

Question: What does the organization's literature impose on membership decision making?

Question: What kind of structures have The National Association of Parliamentarians formed?

Question: What concerns do The National Association of Parliamentarians have about self-selected boards?

Question: What do they note that an organizations bylaws are not subject to?