Divyanshu67/squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Presbyterianism

In England, Presbyterianism was established in secret in 1592. Thomas Cartwright is thought to be the first Presbyterian in England. Cartwright's controversial lectures at Cambridge University condemning the episcopal hierarchy of the Elizabethan Church led to his deprivation of his post by Archbishop John Whitgift and his emigration abroad. Between 1645 and 1648, a series of ordinances of the Long Parliament established Presbyterianism as the polity of the Church of England. Presbyterian government was established in London and Lancashire and in a few other places in England, although Presbyterian hostility to the execution of Charles I and the establishment of the republican Commonwealth of England meant that Parliament never enforced the Presbyterian system in England. The re-establishment of the monarchy in 1660 brought the return of Episcopal church government in England (and in Scotland for a short time); but the Presbyterian church in England continued in Non-Conformity, outside of the established church. In 1719 a major split, the Salter's Hall controversy, occurred; with the majority siding with nontrinitarian views. Thomas Bradbury published several sermons bearing on the controversy, and in 1719, "An answer to the reproaches cast on the dissenting ministers who subscribed their belief of the Eternal Trinity.". By the 18th century many English Presbyterian congregations had become Unitarian in doctrine.

Question: In what year was the Presbyterianism church formed in England?
Answer: 1592

Question: Who was the first known Presbyterian in England?
Answer: Thomas Cartwright

Question: Between what years were the ordinances enacted Presbyterianism as the polity of the Church of England?
Answer: 1645 and 1648

Question: In what year did Salter's Hall controversy, occur that would lead to a split?
Answer: 1719

Question: When did the result in English Presbyterian congregations becomingUnitarian in doctrine?
Answer: 18th century

Question: In which year was the Church of England established in secret?

Question: Which religion was established in secret in 1660?

Question: In what year did Lancashire secretly establish Presbyterianism?

Question: Who gave controversial lectures at Parliament University?

Question: What was reestablished in 1719?
Presbyterianism

A number of new Presbyterian Churches were founded by Scottish immigrants to England in the 19th century and later. Following the 'Disruption' in 1843 many of those linked to the Church of Scotland eventually joined what became the Presbyterian Church of England in 1876. Some, that is Crown Court (Covent Garden, London), St Andrew's (Stepney, London) and Swallow Street (London), did not join the English denomination, which is why there are Church of Scotland congregations in England such as those at Crown Court, and St Columba's, Pont Street (Knightsbridge) in London. There is also a congregation in the heart of London's financial district called London City Presbyterian Church that is also affiliated with Free Church of Scotland.

Question: When was the earliest Presbyterian churches founded by Scotland in England?
Answer: 19th century

Question: In what year during the Presbyterian movement in England was referred to as the "Disruption"?
Answer: 1843

Question: What did Scottish Immigrants to Columba found in the 19th century?

Question: What did Scottish Immigrants to England found in the 20th century?

Question: Beginning in what century did English immigrants from Scotland found Presbyterian churches?

Question: What is the congregation that is located in the heart of Swallow Street called?

Question: In what year did the Presbyterian Church of England become the Church of Scotland?
Presbyterianism

In 1972, the Presbyterian Church of England (PCofE) united with the Congregational Church in England and Wales to form the United Reformed Church (URC). Among the congregations the PCofE brought to the URC were Tunley (Lancashire), Aston Tirrold (Oxfordshire) and John Knox Presbyterian Church, Stepney, London (now part of Stepney Meeting House URC) – these are among the sole survivors today of the English Presbyterian churches of the 17th century. The URC also has a presence in Scotland, mostly of former Congregationalist Churches. Two former Presbyterian congregations, St Columba's, Cambridge (founded in 1879), and St Columba's, Oxford (founded as a chaplaincy by the PCofE and the Church of Scotland in 1908 and as a congregation of the PCofE in 1929), continue as congregations of the URC and university chaplaincies of the Church of Scotland.

Question: In what year did the Church of England and the Congregational Church in England  and Waled unite?
Answer: 1972

Question: What are the two former Presbyterian congregations in England?
Answer: St Columba's, Cambridge (founded in 1879), and St Columba's, Oxford

Question: What was the name of the group that was created whenPresbyterian Church of England (PCofE) united with the Congregational Church in England and Wales were united?
Answer: United Reformed Church

Question: What did the Presbyterian Church of England unite with in 1971?

Question: The PCofE and the Stepney Meeting House combined to form what in 1972?

Question: In what year was Stepney Meeting House founded?

Question: The Church of Stepney and the Congergational Church in Lancashire united in what year?
Presbyterianism

Presbyterianism is the largest Protestant denomination in Northern Ireland and the second largest on the island of Ireland (after the Anglican Church of Ireland),[citation needed] and was brought by Scottish plantation settlers to Ulster who had been strongly encouraged to emigrate by James VI of Scotland, later James I of England. An estimated 100,000 Scottish Presbyterians moved to the northern counties of Ireland between 1607 and the Battle of the Boyne in 1690.[citation needed] The Presbytery of Ulster was formed in 1642 separately from the established Anglican Church. Presbyterians, along with Roman Catholics in Ulster and the rest of Ireland, suffered under the discriminatory Penal Laws until they were revoked in the early 19th century. Presbyterianism is represented in Ireland by the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, the Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster, the Non-subscribing Presbyterian Church of Ireland, the Reformed Presbyterian Church of Ireland and the Evangelical Presbyterian Church.

Question: What is the largest Protestant denomination in Northern Ireland?
Answer: Presbyterianism

Question: What is the largest denomination of the entire Ireland Island?
Answer: Anglican Church of Ireland

Question: How many Scottie Presbyterians moved to the northern counties in Ireland?
Answer: 100,000

Question: When was he Presbytery of Ulster formed?
Answer: 1642

Question: Which religion is the second largest denomination in Northern Ireland?

Question: Which religion is the largest denomination on the island of Ireland?

Question: What did Ulster bring t o Scottish plantation settlers?

Question: How man Irish Presbyterians moved to northern Scotland?

Question: In what year was the Battle of the Ulster?
Presbyterianism

Presbyterianism first officially arrived in Colonial America in 1703 with the establishment of the first Presbytery in Philadelphia. In time, the presbytery would be joined by two more to form a synod (1717) and would eventually evolve into the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America in 1789. The nation's largest Presbyterian denomination, the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) – PC (USA) – can trace their heritage back to the original PCUSA, as can the Presbyterian Church in America (PCA), the Orthodox Presbyterian Church (OPC), the Bible Presbyterian Church (BPC), the Cumberland Presbyterian Church (CPC), the Cumberland Presbyterian Church in America the Evangelical Presbyterian Church (EPC) and the Evangelical Covenant Order of Presbyterians (ECO).

Question: When did Presbyterianism arrive in America?
Answer: 1703

Question: In what city was the first Presbytery formed?
Answer: Philadelphia

Question: In what year would the original churches evolve into the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America?
Answer: 1789

Question: What is the name of the largest denomination of the Presbyterian Church in America?
Answer: the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)

Question: In which year did the Bible first arrive in Colonial America?

Question: When did America arrive in Presbyterianism?

Question: In what year was Philadelphia brought to Colonial America?

Question: In what year was the presbytery joined by 3 more to form a synod?

Question: In what year was the Presbyterian Church in Colonial America established?
Presbyterianism

Other Presbyterian bodies in the United States include the Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America (RPCNA), the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church (ARP), the Reformed Presbyterian Church in the United States (RPCUS), the Reformed Presbyterian Church General Assembly, the Reformed Presbyterian Church – Hanover Presbytery, the Covenant Presbyterian Church, the Presbyterian Reformed Church, the Westminster Presbyterian Church in the United States, the Korean American Presbyterian Church, and the Free Presbyterian Church of North America.

Question: What is the name of the first three listed reformed Presbyterian Church's in the United States?
Answer: Presbyterian Church of North America (RPCNA), the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church (ARP), the Reformed Presbyterian Church in the United States (RPCUS)

Question: What is the name of the Asian Presbyterian Church in the United States?
Answer: Korean American Presbyterian Church

Question: What is the full name of this American Presbyterian church under this abbreviation (ARP)?
Answer: Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church

Question: Where is the Reformed Hanover Church located?

Question: Which denomination is the Korean Associate Reformed Church in Hanover?

Question: Where is the Covenant Westminster Church located?

Question: Where is the Free Presbyterian Reformed Church located?
Presbyterianism

In the late 1800s, Presbyterian missionaries established a presence in what is now northern New Mexico. This provided an alternative to the Catholicism, which was brought to the area by the Spanish Conquistadors and had remained unchanged. The area experienced a "mini" reformation, in that many converts were made to Presbyterianism, prompting persecution. In some cases, the converts left towns and villages to establish their own neighboring villages. The arrival of the United States to the area prompted the Catholic church to modernize and make efforts at winning the converts back, many of which did return. However, there are still stalwart Presbyterians and Presbyterian churches in the area.

Question: Around when did Presbyterian missionaries arrived in New Mexico?
Answer: 1800s

Question: The established Presbyterian church in New Mexico provided an alternative to which religion?
Answer: Catholicism

Question: Who brought Catholicism into New Mexico?
Answer: Spanish Conquistadors

Question: In which century did New Mexican missionaries establish a presence in southern United States?

Question: When the Catholic church arrived, it caused the United States to do what?

Question: How many converts refused to return to the church?

Question: Which churches can no longer be found in the area?

Question: Who brought Catholicism to the United States?
Presbyterianism

In Canada, the largest Presbyterian denomination – and indeed the largest Protestant denomination – was the Presbyterian Church in Canada, formed in 1875 with the merger of four regional groups. In 1925, the United Church of Canada was formed by the majority of Presbyterians combining with the Methodist Church, Canada, and the Congregational Union of Canada. A sizable minority of Canadian Presbyterians, primarily in southern Ontario but also throughout the entire nation, withdrew, and reconstituted themselves as a non-concurring continuing Presbyterian body. They regained use of the original name in 1939.

Question: What is the largest Presbyterian church denomination in Canada?
Answer: Presbyterian Church in Canada

Question: When was the Presbyterian Church in Canada formed?
Answer: 1875

Question: In what year was the United Church of Canada formed?
Answer: 1925

Question: When was the Presbyterian Church in the US formed?

Question: Which church formed with the merger of seven regional groups?

Question: Aside from the Methodist Church, which other church in Canada combined to form the United Church of Protestants?

Question: Aside from the Congregational Union of Canada, which other church combined to form the United Church of Protestants?

Question: In what year did they discontinue use of the original name?
Presbyterianism

The biggest Presbyterian church is the National Presbyterian Church in Mexico (Iglesia Nacional Presbiteriana de México), which has around 2,500,000 members and associates and 3000 congregations, but there are other small denominations like the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church in Mexico which was founded in 1875 by the Associate Reformed Church in North America. The Independent Presbyterian Church and the Presbyterian Reformed Church in Mexico, the National Conservative Presbyterian Church in Mexico are existing churches in the Reformed tradition.

Question: What is the name of the largest Presbyterian church in Mexico?
Answer: National Presbyterian Church in Mexico (Iglesia Nacional Presbiteriana de México)

Question: How many members are in the National Presbyterian Church in Mexico?
Answer: 2,500,000

Question: When was the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church in Mexico formed?
Answer: 1875

Question: Which is the smallest Presbyterian church in Mexico?

Question: The National Presbyterian Church had 3000 members and how many congregations?

Question: The National Presbyterian Church had 2,500,000 congregations and how many members?

Question: In what year was the Associate Reformed National Church formed?

Question: Where is the smallest Presbyterian church located?
Presbyterianism

In Brazil, the Presbyterian Church of Brazil (Igreja Presbiteriana do Brasil) totals approximately 1,011,300 members; other Presbyterian churches (Independents, United, Conservatives, Renovated, etc.) in this nation have around 350,000 members. The Renewed Presbyterian Church in Brazil was influenced by the charismatic movement and has about 131 000 members as of 2011. The Conservative Presbyterian Church was founded in 1940 and has eight presbyteries. The Fundamentalist Presbyterian church in Brazil was influenced by Karl McIntosh and the Bible Presbyterian church USA and has around 1 800 members. The Independent Presbyterian Church in Brasil was founded in 1903 by pastor Pereira, has 500 congregations and 75 000 members. The United Presbyterian Church in Brazil has around 4 000 members. There are also ethnic Korean Presbyterian churches in the country. The Evangelical Reformed Church in Brazil has Dutch origin. The Reformed Churches in Brazil were recently founded by the Canadian Reformed Churches with the Reformed Church in the Netherlands (liberated).

Question: How many members are in the Presbyterian Church of Brazil?
Answer: 1,011,300

Question: As of 2011, how many members were in The Renewed Presbyterian Church in Brazil?
Answer: 131 000

Question: When was Conservative Presbyterian Church formed?
Answer: 1940

Question: What is the name of the Presbyterian church in Brazil with Dutch origins?
Answer: The Evangelical Reformed Church in Brazil

Question: The Presbyterian Church of Brazil, with 350,000 members is located where?

Question: As of 1940, how many members does the Renewed Presbyterian Church have?

Question: Having 350,000 presbyteries, the Conservative Presbyterian Church was founded in which year?

Question: In what year did pastor Pereira found the Bible Presbyterian Church USA?

Question: How many members does the United Presbyterian Church in Korea have?
Presbyterianism

African Presbyterian churches often incorporate diaconal ministries, including social services, emergency relief, and the operation of mission hospitals. A number of partnerships exist between presbyteries in Africa and the PC(USA), including specific connections with Lesotho, Malawi, South Africa, Ghana and Zambia. For example, the Lackawanna Presbytery, located in Northeastern Pennsylvania, has a partnership with a presbytery in Ghana. Also the Southminster Presbyterian Church, located near Pittsburgh, has partnerships with churches in Malawi and Kenya. The Presbyterian Church of Nigeria, western Africa is also healthy and strong in mostly the southern states of this nation, strong density in the south-eastern states of this country. Beginning from Cross River state, the nearby coastal states, Rivers state, Lagos state to Ebonyi and Abia States. The missionary expedition of Mary Slessor and Hope Waddel and their group in the mid 18th century in this coastal regions of the ten British colony has brought about the beginning and the flourishing of this church in these areas.

Question: Which  services to most African Presbyterian churches offer?
Answer: social services, emergency relief, and the operation of mission hospitals

Question: The Southminster Presbyterian Church in Pittsburg has partnerships with churches in which two countries?
Answer: Malawi and Kenya

Question: Which two missionaries help bring Presbyterian churches in the south eastern states?
Answer: Mary Slessor and Hope Waddel

Question: Which services do most African Presbyterian churches refuse to offer?

Question: Where is the unhealthy and weak Presbyterian Church of Nigeria located?

Question: Which services do most Lackawana churches to offer?

Question: In the mid 19th century, which missionaries brought about the beginning of the church in these areas?
Presbyterianism

The Reformed Presbyterian Church in Malawi has 150 congregations and 17 000–20 000 members. It was a mission of the Free Presbyterian church of Scotland. The Restored Reformed Church works with RPCM. Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Malawi is an existing small church. Part of the Presbyterian Church in Malawi and Zambia is known as CCAP, Church of Central Africa-Presbyterian. Often the churches there have one main congregation and a number of Prayer Houses develop. education, health ministries as well as worship and spiritual development are important.

Question: The Reformed Presbyterian Church in Malawi has a range of members between what amounts?
Answer: 17 000–20 000 members

Question: Which church is affiliated with the Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Malawi?
Answer: Church of Central Africa-Presbyterian

Question: The Church of Central Africa-Presbyterian often offers what services?
Answer: education, health ministries as well as worship

Question: The Reformed Presbyterian Church in Malawi has 17000-20000 congregations and how many members?

Question: The Reformed Presbyterian Church in Malawi has 150 members and how many congregations?

Question: Who does the CCAP work with?

Question: Where is the Reformed Presbyterian Prayer House located?

Question: Which church is an existing large church?
Presbyterianism

Most of the Korean Presbyterian denominations share the same name in Korean, 대한예수교장로회 (literally means the Presbyterian Church of Korea or PCK), tracing its roots to the United Presbyterian Assembly before its long history of disputes and schisms. The Presbyterian schism began with the controversy in relation to the Japanese shrine worship enforced during the Japanese colonial period and the establishment of a minor division (Koryu-pa, 고려파, later The Koshin Presbyterian Church in Korea, Koshin 고신) in 1952. And in 1953 the second schism happened when the theological orientation of the Chosun Seminary (later Hanshin University) founded in 1947 could not be tolerated in the PCK and another minor group (The Presbyterian Church in the Republic of Korea, Kijang, 기장) was separated. The last major schism had to do with the issue of whether the PCK should join the WCC. The controversy divided the PCK into two denominations, The Presbyterian Church of Korea (Tonghap, 통합) and The General Assembly of Presbyterian Church in Korea (Hapdong, 합동) in 1959. All major seminaries associated with each denomination claim heritage from the Pyung Yang Theological Seminary, therefore, not only Presbyterian University and Theological Seminary and Chongsin University which are related to PCK but also Hanshin University of PROK all celebrated the 100th class in 2007, 100 years from the first graduates of Pyung Yang Theological Seminary.

Question: Most of the churches in Korea carry the same name, what is it?
Answer: Presbyterian Church of Korea

Question: What year did the second schism take place?
Answer: 1953

Question: What was the main reason for the latest schism?
Answer: whether the PCK should join the WCC

Question: What year was the Chosun Seminary founded?
Answer: 1947

Question: In what year did the Korean church celebrate the 100th class?
Answer: 2007

Question: What caused the third schism to happen in 1953?

Question: In what year was Hanshin University, formerly known as Presbyterian Church of Korea, founded?

Question: In what year was Chosun Seminary, later known as United Presbyterian Assembly, founded?

Question: In was year was the PCK divided into three denominations because of a controversy?

Question: From where do all minor seminaries associated with each denomination claim heritage?
Presbyterianism

Korean Presbyterian denominations are active in evangelism and many of its missionaries are being sent overseas, being the second biggest missionary sender in the world after the United States. GSM, the missionary body of the "Hapdong" General Assembly of Presbyterian Churches of Korea, is the single largest Presbyterian missionary organization in Korea. In addition there are many Korean-American Presbyterians in the United States, either with their own church sites or sharing space in pre-existing churches as is the case in Australia, New Zealand and even Muslim countries such as Saudi Arabia with Korean immigration.

Question: Korean Presbyterian missionaries being sent over seas are second in numbers to only which other country?
Answer: United States

Question: What is the name of the largest Presbyterian missionary organization in Korea?
Answer: General Assembly of Presbyterian Churches of Korea

Question: Which muslim country does Korea have a Presbyterian church in?
Answer: Saudi Arabia

Question: Who is the biggest missionary sender in the world after the US?

Question: Korean Presbyterian denominations are the biggest missionary sender in the world after which country?

Question: Where is Hapdong General Assembly, the smallest Presbyterian missionary organization, located?

Question: Korea is home to the smallest Presbyterian missionary organization, what is it called?

Question: Where are many United States-American Presbyterians located?
Presbyterianism

The Presbyterian Church in Taiwan (PCT) is by far the largest Protestant denomination in Taiwan, with some 238,372 members as of 2009 (including a majority of the island's aborigines). English Presbyterian missionary James Laidlaw Maxwell established the first Presbyterian church in Tainan in 1865. His colleague George Leslie Mackay, of the Canadian Presbyterian Mission, was active in Danshui and north Taiwan from 1872 to 1901; he founded the island's first university and hospital, and created a written script for Taiwanese Minnan. The English and Canadian missions joined together as the PCT in 1912. One of the few churches permitted to operate in Taiwan through the era of Japanese rule (1895–1945), the PCT experienced rapid growth during the era of Guomindang-imposed martial law (1949–1987), in part due to its support for democracy, human rights, and Taiwan independence. Former ROC president Lee Teng-hui (in office 1988–2000) is a Presbyterian.

Question: What is the name of the largest Presbyterian church in Taiwan?
Answer: The Presbyterian Church

Question: How many members make up The Presbyterian Church denomination?
Answer: 238,372

Question: Who was the first person to bring Presbyterianism into Taiwan?
Answer: James Laidlaw Maxwell

Question: In what era did The Presbyterian Church in Taiwan experience a large growth in members?
Answer: era of Guomindang

Question: The PCT has 1,865 members as of what year?

Question: The PCT is the smallest denomination of what religion in Taiwan?

Question: Who established the first Presbyterian church in Tainan, in 2009?

Question: In what year did Lee Teng-hui establish the first Presbyterian church in Tainan?

Question: Since 1988, who has served as the current ROC president?
Presbyterianism

In the mainly Christian Indian state of Mizoram, the Presbyterian denomination is the largest denomination; it was brought to the region with missionaries from Wales in 1894. Prior to Mizoram, the Welsh Presbyterians (missionaries) started venturing into the north-east of India through the Khasi Hills (presently located within the state of Meghalaya in India) and established Presbyterian churches all over the Khasi Hills from the 1840s onwards. Hence there is a strong presence of Presbyterians in Shillong (the present capital of Meghalaya) and the areas adjoining it. The Welsh missionaries built their first church in Sohra (aka Cherrapunji) in 1846. Presbyterians participated in the mergers that resulted in the Church of North India and the Church of South India.Sohra

Question: What year was the largest Presbyterian denomination brought to Mizoram?
Answer: 1894

Question: Before Mizoram, what was the name of the group of  missionaries that  ventured into east india?
Answer: Welsh Presbyterians

Question: Where did the Welsh Presbyterians build there first church?
Answer: Sohra

Question: During what year was the smallest the first Presbyterian church in Tainan

Question: In what year was Presbyterianism brought to the region from India?

Question: There is a weak presence of Presbyterians in which capital of Meghalaya?

Question: Where did the Welsh missionaries establish their first church in 1894?

Question: Who participated in mergers which created the Church of South Khasi Hills?
Presbyterianism

In Australia, Presbyterianism is the fourth largest denomination of Christianity, with nearly 600,000 Australians claiming to be Presbyterian in the 2006 Commonwealth Census. Presbyterian churches were founded in each colony, some with links to the Church of Scotland and others to the Free Church. There were also congregations originating from United Presbyterian Church of Scotland as well as a number founded by John Dunmore Lang. Most of these bodies merged between 1859 and 1870, and in 1901 formed a federal union called the Presbyterian Church of Australia but retaining their state assemblies. The Presbyterian Church of Eastern Australia representing the Free Church of Scotland tradition, and congregations in Victoria of the Reformed Presbyterian Church, originally from Ireland, are the other existing denominations dating from colonial times.

Question: How many members make up the Presbyterian church in Australia?
Answer: 600,000

Question: Which Australian church follows the traditions of Scotland Presbyterians?
Answer: The Presbyterian Church of Eastern Australia

Question: Most of the churches in Australia merged in which years?
Answer: 1859 and 1870, and in 1901

Question: In what country is Presbyterianism the third largest denomination?

Question: According to the 1901 census, how many Australians claim to be Presbyterian?

Question: In the 1901 census, 600,000 Australians claimed to be what?

Question: In which years did most of the state assemblies merge?

Question: According to the 1859 census, how many Australians claim to be Presbyterian?
Presbyterianism

In 1977, two thirds of the Presbyterian Church of Australia, along with most of the Congregational Union of Australia and all the Methodist Church of Australasia, combined to form the Uniting Church in Australia. The third who did not unite had various reasons for so acting, often cultural attachment but often conservative theological or social views. The permission for the ordination of women given in 1974 was rescinded in 1991 without affecting the two or three existing woman ministers. The approval of women elders given in the 1960s has been rescinded in all states except New South Wales, which has the largest membership. The theology of the church is now generally conservative and Reformed. A number of small Presbyterian denominations have arisen since the 1950s through migration or schism.

Question: In what year did the Presbyterian Church of Australia , the Congregational Union of Australia , and all the Methodist Church of Australasia merge?
Answer: 1977

Question: In what year was ordination of woman ministries recsinded?
Answer: 1991

Question: The approval of women elders which was given in 1960 has been rescinded in all of the Australian states except one, which state did not?
Answer: New South Wales

Question: In 1974, what combined with the Presbyterian Church of Australia to form the Uniting Church in Australia?

Question: The Presbyterian Church of Australia and New South Wales combined with what to form the Uniting Church in Australia?

Question: In which decade was the approval of male elders given?

Question: Which is the only state to have rescinded the approval of women elders?

Question: Which state, the only to not have rescinded approval of women elders, has the smallest membership?
Presbyterianism

The Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu is the largest denomination in the country, with approximately one-third of the population of Vanuatu members of the church. The PCV was taken to Vanuatu by missionaries from Scotland. The PCV (Presbyterian Church of Vanuatu) is headed by a moderator with offices in Port Vila. The PCV is particularly strong in the provinces of Tafea, Shefa, and Malampa. The Province of Sanma is mainly Presbyterian with a strong Roman Catholic minority in the Francophone areas of the province. There are some Presbyterian people, but no organised Presbyterian churches in Penama and Torba, both of which are traditionally Anglican. Vanuatu is the only country in the South Pacific with a significant Presbyterian heritage and membership. The PCV is a founding member of the Vanuatu Christian Council (VCC). The PCV runs many primary schools and Onesua secondary school. The church is strong in the rural villages.

Question: What is the name of the largest denomination of Presbyterian church in Vanuatu?
Answer: The Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu

Question: From which country did the Presbyterian Church of Vanuatu originate from?
Answer: Scotland

Question: What is the largest denomination church in Vanuatu?
Answer: The Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu

Question: Missionaries from which country started The Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu?
Answer: Scotland

Question: Which two towns have Presbyterian people, but no churches?
Answer: Penama and Torba

Question: With nearly one third of the population of Vanuatu members of the church, which church is the smallest denomination?

Question: The Province of Sanma is mainly Roman Catholic with what minority?

Question: There are some organized Presbyterian churches but not Presbyterian people where?

Question: Which is the only country in the North Pacific with a large Presbyterian following?

Question: Who is the Vanuatu Christian Council a founding member of?
Thuringia

Since the Protestant Reformation, the most prominent Christian denomination in Thuringia has been Lutheranism. During the GDR period, church membership was discouraged and has continued shrinking since the reunification in 1990. Today over two thirds of the population is non-religious. The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany has had the largest number of members in the state, adhered to by 24.0% of the population in 2009. Members of the Catholic Church formed 7.8% of the population, while 68.2% of Thuringians were non-religious or adhere to other faiths. The highest Protestant concentrations are in the small villages of southern and western Thuringia, whereas the bigger cities are even more non-religious (up to 88% in Gera). Catholic regions are the Eichsfeld in the northwest and parts of the Rhön Mountains around Geisa in the southwest. Protestant church membership is shrinking rapidly, whereas the Catholic Church is somewhat more stable because of Catholic migration from Poland, Southern Europe and West Germany. Other religions play no significant role in Thuringia. There are only a few thousand Muslims (largely migrants) and about 750 Jews (mostly migrants from Russia) living in Thuringia. Furthermore, there are some Orthodox communities of Eastern European migrants and some traditional Protestant Free churches in Thuringia without any societal influence.

Question: What is the most common Christian denomination in Thuringia? 
Answer: Lutheranism

Question: How much of the Thuringia population is non-religious?
Answer: Today over two thirds of the population

Question: Which church in the state has the largest amount of members?
Answer: The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany

Question: How much of the Thuringia population are Catholic?
Answer: 7.8% of the population

Question: How many Jews live in Thuringia?
Answer: 750 Jews

Question: What is the least common Secular denomination in Thuringia?

Question: How much of the Thuringia population is gone?

Question: Which church in the state has the smallest amount of members?

Question: How much of the Thuringia population reject Catholics?

Question: How many Jews moved out of Thuringia?
Thuringia

The name Thuringia or Thüringen derives from the Germanic tribe Thuringii, who emerged during the Migration Period. Their origin is not completely known. An older theory claimed that they were successors of the Hermunduri, but later research rejected the idea. Other historians argue that the Thuringians were allies of the Huns, came to central Europe together with them, and lived before in what is Galicia today. Publius Flavius Vegetius Renatus first mentioned the Thuringii around 400; during that period, the Thuringii were famous for their excellent horses.

Question: Where does the name Thuringia come from?
Answer: the Germanic tribe Thuringii

Question: When did Thuringii emerge?
Answer: the Migration Period

Question: Who are the theoretical allies of the Thuringians?
Answer: the Huns

Question: When were the thuringii first mentioned?
Answer: around 400

Question: What name is derived from the Russian tribe Thuringii?

Question: When did Thuringii disappear?

Question: Who are the theoretical enemies of the Thuringians?

Question: When were the Thuringii last mentioned?

Question: What did a new theory claim that they were successors of?
Thuringia

The Thuringian Realm existed until 531 and later, the Landgraviate of Thuringia was the largest state in the region, persisting between 1131 and 1247. Afterwards there was no state named Thuringia, nevertheless the term commonly described the region between the Harz mountains in the north, the Weiße Elster river in the east, the Franconian Forest in the south and the Werra river in the west. After the Treaty of Leipzig, Thuringia had its own dynasty again, the Ernestine Wettins. Their various lands formed the Free State of Thuringia, founded in 1920, together with some other small principalities. The Prussian territories around Erfurt, Mühlhausen and Nordhausen joined Thuringia in 1945.

Question: How long did the Thuringian realm exist?
Answer: until 531 and later

Question: Which state was the largest in the region?
Answer: the Landgraviate of Thuringia

Question: Where is Thuringia located?
Answer: the region between the Harz mountains in the north, the Weiße Elster river in the east, the Franconian Forest in the south and the Werra river in the west.

Question: Which dynasty formed after the Treaty of Leipzig? 
Answer: the Ernestine Wettins

Question: Which Prussian territories joined Thuringia in 1945?
Answer: Prussian territories around Erfurt, Mühlhausen and Nordhausen

Question: How long did the Thuringian realm decay?

Question: Which state was the most dangerous in the region?

Question: Which dynasty formed before the Treaty of Leipzig?

Question: Which Prussian territories joined Thuringia in 1942?

Question: Where is Thuringia formerly located?
Thuringia

Thuringia became a landgraviate in 1130 AD. After the extinction of the reigning Ludowingian line of counts and landgraves in 1247 and the War of the Thuringian Succession (1247–1264), the western half became independent under the name of "Hesse", never to become a part of Thuringia again. Most of the remaining Thuringia came under the rule of the Wettin dynasty of the nearby Margraviate of Meissen, the nucleus of the later Electorate and Kingdom of Saxony. With the division of the house of Wettin in 1485, Thuringia went to the senior Ernestine branch of the family, which subsequently subdivided the area into a number of smaller states, according to the Saxon tradition of dividing inheritance amongst male heirs. These were the "Saxon duchies", consisting, among others, of the states of Saxe-Weimar, Saxe-Eisenach, Saxe-Jena, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg, and Saxe-Gotha; Thuringia became merely a geographical concept.

Question: When did Thuringia become a landgraviate? 
Answer: in 1130 AD

Question: Which years were the War of the Thuringian Succession fought?
Answer: 1247–1264

Question: When did the western half of the state become Hesse?
Answer: 1247

Question: Where was the Wettin dynasty from?
Answer: Margraviate of Meissen

Question: Who did the Saxon Duchies consist of?
Answer: the states of Saxe-Weimar, Saxe-Eisenach, Saxe-Jena, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg, and Saxe-Gotha

Question: When did Thuringia lose status as a landgraviate?

Question: Which years were the War of the Thuringian Succession in peace?

Question: When did the eastern half of the state become Hesse?

Question: Where was the Wettin dynasty forbidden?

Question: Who did the Saxon Duchies imprison?
Thuringia

Thuringia generally accepted the Protestant Reformation, and Roman Catholicism was suppressed as early as 1520[citation needed]; priests who remained loyal to it were driven away and churches and monasteries were largely destroyed, especially during the German Peasants' War of 1525. In Mühlhausen and elsewhere, the Anabaptists found many adherents. Thomas Müntzer, a leader of some non-peaceful groups of this sect, was active in this city. Within the borders of modern Thuringia the Roman Catholic faith only survived in the Eichsfeld district, which was ruled by the Archbishop of Mainz, and to a small degree in Erfurt and its immediate vicinity.

Question: When did Roman Catholicism become suppressed?
Answer: as early as 1520

Question: What happened to loyal Roman Catholicism priests?
Answer: were driven away

Question: When were most churches and monasteries destroyed?
Answer: during the German Peasants' War of 1525

Question: Who was Thomas Muntzer?
Answer: a leader of some non-peaceful groups

Question: Which Thuringian district did the Roman Catholic faith survive in?
Answer: the Eichsfeld district

Question: When did Roman Catholicism become more popular?

Question: What happened to black Roman Catholicism priests?

Question: When were most churches and monasteries protected?

Question: Who was Thomas Muntzer never able to become?

Question: Which Thuringian district did the Roman Catholic faith die in?
Thuringia

Some reordering of the Thuringian states occurred during the German Mediatisation from 1795 to 1814, and the territory was included within the Napoleonic Confederation of the Rhine organized in 1806. The 1815 Congress of Vienna confirmed these changes and the Thuringian states' inclusion in the German Confederation; the Kingdom of Prussia also acquired some Thuringian territory and administered it within the Province of Saxony. The Thuringian duchies which became part of the German Empire in 1871 during the Prussian-led unification of Germany were Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and the two principalities of Reuss Elder Line and Reuss Younger Line. In 1920, after World War I, these small states merged into one state, called Thuringia; only Saxe-Coburg voted to join Bavaria instead. Weimar became the new capital of Thuringia. The coat of arms of this new state was simpler than they had been previously.

Question: When was the German Mediatisation?
Answer: 1795 to 1814

Question: When were the mediatisation changes confirmed?
Answer: The 1815 Congress of Vienna

Question: Which kingdom acquired some Thuringian territory?
Answer: the Kingdom of Prussia

Question: Who led the unification of Germany in 1871?
Answer: Prussian-led

Question: Which city became the capital of Thuringia after World War 1? 
Answer: Weimar

Question: When was the German Mediatisation unknown?

Question: When were the Mediatisation changes denied?

Question: Which kingdom lost some Thuringian territory?

Question: Who stopped the unification of Germany in 1871?

Question: Which city became the capital of Thuringia after World War 3?
Thuringia

In 1930 Thuringia was one of the free states where the Nazis gained real political power. Wilhelm Frick was appointed Minister of the Interior for the state of Thuringia after the Nazi Party won six delegates to the Thuringia Diet. In this position he removed from the Thuringia police force anyone he suspected of being a republican and replaced them with men who were favourable towards the Nazi Party. He also ensured that whenever an important position came up within Thuringia, he used his power to ensure that a Nazi was given that post.

Question: When did nazis gain power in Thuringia?
Answer: 1930

Question: Who was the minister of the Interior for Thuringia in 1930?
Answer: Wilhelm Frick

Question: How many delegates did the nazi party win in 1930?
Answer: six delegates

Question: Who did Frick remove from the police force?
Answer: anyone he suspected of being a republican

Question: Who did Frick replace republican police with?
Answer: men who were favourable towards the Nazi Party

Question: When did nazis lose power in Thuringia?

Question: Who was the minister of the Interior for Thuringia in 1730?

Question: How many delegates did the nazi party lose in 1930?

Question: Who did Frick appoint to the police force?

Question: Who did Frick replace democratic police with?
Thuringia

The landscapes of Thuringia are quite diverse. The far north is occupied by the Harz mountains, followed by the Goldene Aue, a fertile floodplain around Nordhausen with the Helme as most important river. The north-west includes the Eichsfeld, a hilly and sometimes forested region, where the Leine river emanates. The central and northern part of Thuringia is defined by the 3000 km² wide Thuringian Basin, a very fertile and flat area around the Unstrut river and completely surrounded by the following hill chains (clockwise from the north-west): Dün, Hainleite, Windleite, Kyffhäuser, Hohe Schrecke, Schmücke, Finne, Ettersberg, Steigerwald, Thuringian Forest, Hörselberge and Hainich. Within the Basin the smaller hill chains Fahner Höhe and Heilinger Höhen. South of the Thuringian Basin is the Land's largest mountain range, marked by the Thuringian Forest in the north-west, the Thuringian Highland in the middle and the Franconian Forest in the south-east. Most of this range is forested and the Großer Beerberg (983 m) is Thuringia's highest mountain. To the south-west, the Forest is followed up by Werra river valley, dividing it from the Rhön Mountains in the west and the Grabfeld plain in the south. Eastern Thuringia, commonly described as the area east of Saale and Loquitz valley, is marked by a hilly landscape, rising slowly from the flat north to the mountainous south. The Saale in the west and the Weiße Elster in the east are the two big rivers running from south to north and forming densely settled valleys in this area. Between them lies the flat and forested Holzland in the north, the flat and fertile Orlasenke in the middle and the Vogtland, a hilly but in most parts non-forested region in the south. The far eastern region (east of Weiße Elster) is the Osterland or Altenburger Land along Pleiße river, a flat, fertile and densely settled agricultural area.

Question: Where are the Harz mountains located?
Answer: The far north

Question: What is the landscape of Eichsfeld? 
Answer: hilly and sometimes forested

Question: What is Thuringia's highest mountain?
Answer: Großer Beerberg

Question: Where is Orlasenke located?
Answer: in the middle

Question: How many big rivers flow through Thuringia? 
Answer: The Saale in the west and the Weiße Elster in the east

Question: Where are the Harz mountains hidden?

Question: What is the dreamscape of Eichsfeld?

Question: What is Thuringia's oldest mountain?

Question: Where is Orlasenke lost?

Question: How many small rivers flow through Thuringia?
Thuringia

The most important river in Thuringia is the Saale (a tributary of the Elbe) with its tributaries Unstrut, Ilm and Weiße Elster, draining the most parts of Thuringia and the Werra (the headwater of the Weser), draining the south-west and west of the Land. Furthermore, some small parts on the southern border are drained by tributaries of the Main (a tributary of the Rhine). There are no large natural lakes in Thuringia, but it does have some of Germany's biggest dams including the Bleiloch Dam and the Hohenwarte Dam at Saale river same as the Leibis-Lichte Dam and the Goldisthal Pumped Storage Station within the Highland. Thuringia is Germany's only state without connection to navigable waterways.

Question: Which river in Thuringia is the most important?
Answer: the Saale

Question: Are there any large lakes in Thuringia?
Answer: There are no large natural lakes in Thuringia

Question: What are some of the large dams located in Thuringia?
Answer: the Bleiloch Dam and the Hohenwarte Dam

Question: Which tributary is located on the southern border? 
Answer: the Main (a tributary of the Rhine)

Question: Which river in Thuringia is the least important?

Question: What are some of the broken dams located in Thuringia?

Question: Which tributary is located on the northern border?

Question: What has some of Spain's biggest dams?
Thuringia

Due to many centuries of intensive settlement, most of the area is shaped by human influence. The original natural vegetation of Thuringia is forest with beech as its predominant species, as can still be found in the Hainich mountains today. In the uplands, a mixture of beech and spruce would be natural. However, most of the plains have been cleared and are in intensive agricultural use while most of the forests are planted with spruce and pine. Since 1990, Thuringia's forests have been managed aiming for a more natural and tough vegetation more resilient to climate change as well as diseases and vermin. In comparison to the forest, agriculture is still quite conventional and dominated by large structures and monocultures. Problems here are caused especially by increasingly prolonged dry periods during the summer months.

Question: Why is Thurnigia's landscape shaped by human influence?
Answer: Due to many centuries of intensive settlement

Question: What is the original natural vegetation of Thuringia?
Answer: forest with beech as its predominant species

Question: What type of nature is common in the highlands of Thuringia? 
Answer: a mixture of beech and spruce

Question: What has been the aim for the Thuringian forests since 1990?
Answer: more natural and tough vegetation

Question: Where do most landscape problems come from?
Answer: increasingly prolonged dry periods during the summer months

Question: Why is Thurnigia's landscape not shaped by human influence?

Question: What is the original artificial vegetation of Thuringia?

Question: What type of artificial product is common in the highlands of Thuringia?

Question: What has been the aim for the Thuringian forests since 1970?

Question: Where do most dreamscape problems come from?