Divyanshu67/squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Germans

German philosophers have helped shape western philosophy from as early as the Middle Ages (Albertus Magnus). Later, Leibniz (17th century) and most importantly Kant played central roles in the history of philosophy. Kantianism inspired the work of Schopenhauer and Nietzsche as well as German idealism defended by Fichte and Hegel. Engels helped develop communist theory in the second half of the 19th century while Heidegger and Gadamer pursued the tradition of German philosophy in the 20th century. A number of German intellectuals were also influential in sociology, most notably Adorno, Habermas, Horkheimer, Luhmann, Simmel, Tönnies, and Weber. The University of Berlin founded in 1810 by linguist and philosopher Wilhelm von Humboldt served as an influential model for a number of modern western universities.

Question: Who is a German philosopher from the middle ages?
Answer: Albertus Magnus

Question: When was Leibniz an active philosopher?
Answer: 17th century

Question: What German philosopher inspired Schopenhauer and Nietzsche?
Answer: Kant

Question: In the late 19th century, which German philosopher helped develop the idea of communism?
Answer: Engels

Question: When was the University of Berlin founded?
Answer: 1810

Question: What German philosopher is from the 1700's?

Question: What did the German philosopher Kant shape in the Middle Ages?

Question: What did Engels develop in the 1900's?

Question: What did Heideggar do in the 2000's?

Question: What university was founded in the 18th century?
Germans

The work of David Hilbert and Max Planck was crucial to the foundation of modern physics, which Werner Heisenberg and Erwin Schrödinger developed further. They were preceded by such key physicists as Hermann von Helmholtz, Joseph von Fraunhofer, and Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit, among others. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen discovered X-rays, an accomplishment that made him the first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901. The Walhalla temple for "laudable and distinguished Germans", features a number of scientists, and is located east of Regensburg, in Bavaria.

Question: Who discovered X-Rays?
Answer: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen

Question: Who won the first Nobel Prize in Physics?
Answer: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen

Question: In what year, was the first Nobel Prize in Physics won?
Answer: 1901

Question: Where is the Walhalla temple located?
Answer: Bavaria

Question: What two people were important to the creation of modern physics?
Answer: David Hilbert and Max Planck

Question: What did Werner Heisenberg lay the foundation for?

Question: Who further developed Heisenberg's work?

Question: What prize was first given in the 19th century?

Question: Who got a Nobel Prize in Physics in the 19th century for discovering the X-ray?
Germans

In the field of music, Germany claims some of the most renowned classical composers of the world including Bach, Mozart and Beethoven, who marked the transition between the Classical and Romantic eras in Western classical music. Other composers of the Austro-German tradition who achieved international fame include Brahms, Wagner, Haydn, Schubert, Händel, Schumann, Liszt, Mendelssohn Bartholdy, Johann Strauss II, Bruckner, Mahler, Telemann, Richard Strauss, Schoenberg, Orff, and most recently, Henze, Lachenmann, and Stockhausen.

Question: From which country is Bach, Mozart and Beethoven from?
Answer: Germany

Question: In what tradition of music did Brahms Wagner and Hadyn achieve fame?
Answer: Austro-German

Question: Who marked the switch from classical to romantic eras in classical music?
Answer: Beethoven

Question: What composers marked the transition from the Romantic to the Classical eras?

Question: Who are some famous Austrian composers
Germans

As of 2008[update], Germany is the fourth largest music market in the world and has exerted a strong influence on Dance and Rock music, and pioneered trance music. Artists such as Herbert Grönemeyer, Scorpions, Rammstein, Nena, Dieter Bohlen, Tokio Hotel and Modern Talking have enjoyed international fame. German musicians and, particularly, the pioneering bands Tangerine Dream and Kraftwerk have also contributed to the development of electronic music. Germany hosts many large rock music festivals annually. The Rock am Ring festival is the largest music festival in Germany, and among the largest in the world. German artists also make up a large percentage of Industrial music acts, which is called Neue Deutsche Härte. Germany hosts some of the largest Goth scenes and festivals in the entire world, with events like Wave-Gothic-Treffen and M'era Luna Festival easily attracting up to 30,000 people. Amongst Germany's famous artists there are various Dutch entertainers, such as Johannes Heesters.

Question: In 2008,, where was Germany ranked as a world music market?
Answer: fourth largest

Question: What type of music was pioneered in Germany?
Answer: trance

Question: What type of music does Kraftwerk make?
Answer: electronic

Question: What is the largest music festival in Germany?
Answer: Rock am Ring

Question: How many people does M'era Luna Festival attract?
Answer: up to 30,000

Question: What is the fourth largest music market in Europe?

Question: What type of dance was pioneered in Germany?

Question: What is the largest music festival in Europe?

Question: Who pioneered Industrial music acts?
Germans

German cinema dates back to the very early years of the medium with the work of Max Skladanowsky. It was particularly influential during the years of the Weimar Republic with German expressionists such as Robert Wiene and Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau. The Nazi era produced mostly propaganda films although the work of Leni Riefenstahl still introduced new aesthetics in film. From the 1960s, New German Cinema directors such as Volker Schlöndorff, Werner Herzog, Wim Wenders, Rainer Werner Fassbinder placed West-German cinema back onto the international stage with their often provocative films, while the Deutsche Film-Aktiengesellschaft controlled film production in the GDR.

Question: Who was the original German cinematic?
Answer: Max Skladanowsky

Question: What types of film were produced in the Nazi era?
Answer: propaganda

Question: Who controls film production in the GDR?
Answer: Deutsche Film-Aktiengesellschaft

Question: When did German cinema come back internationally?
Answer: 1960s

Question: What was Max Skladanowsky active in during the Weimar Republic?

Question: What did Murnau produce during the Nazi era?

Question: What did Leni Riefenstahl do in the 1960's?

Question: Who controlled film production in West-Germany?
Germans

More recently, films such as Das Boot (1981), The Never Ending Story (1984) Run Lola Run (1998), Das Experiment (2001), Good Bye Lenin! (2003), Gegen die Wand (Head-on) (2004) and Der Untergang (Downfall) (2004) have enjoyed international success. In 2002 the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film went to Caroline Link's Nowhere in Africa, in 2007 to Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck's The Lives of Others. The Berlin International Film Festival, held yearly since 1951, is one of the world's foremost film and cinema festivals.

Question: In what year was the never ending story made?
Answer: 1984

Question: What award did Nowhere in Africa win in 2002?
Answer: Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film

Question: In what year did The Lives of Others win the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language?
Answer: 2007

Question: How often is the Berlin International Film Festival held?
Answer: yearly

Question: What was the first year of the Berlin International Film Festival?
Answer: 1951

Question: What did Carolina Link get an Acadamy award for in the 20th century?

Question: What film festival was held yearly until 1951?
Germans

Roman Catholicism was the sole established religion in the Holy Roman Empire until the Reformation changed this drastically. In 1517, Martin Luther challenged the Catholic Church as he saw it as a corruption of Christian faith. Through this, he altered the course of European and world history and established Protestantism. The Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) was one of the most destructive conflicts in European history. The war was fought primarily in what is now Germany, and at various points involved most of the countries of Europe. The war was fought largely as a religious conflict between Protestants and Catholics in the Holy Roman Empire.

Question: In what year did Martin Luther challenge the Catholic Church?
Answer: 1517

Question: During what years was the thirty year war?
Answer: 1618–1648

Question: Until the Reformation, what was the established religion in Germany?
Answer: Roman Catholicism

Question: Where was the thirty year war primarily fought?
Answer: Germany

Question: Who was the thirty year war between?
Answer: Protestants and Catholics

Question: What was the sole religion in Europe until the reformation?

Question: Who challenged the Catholic Church in the 15th century?

Question: Who established Protestantism in the 15th century?

Question: What religious war was fought in the 16th century?
Germans

According to the latest nationwide census, Roman Catholics constituted 30.8% of the total population of Germany, followed by the Evangelical Protestants at 30.3%. Other religions, atheists or not specified constituted 38.8% of the population at the time. Among "others" are Protestants not included in Evangelical Church of Germany, and other Christians such as the Restorationist New Apostolic Church. Protestantism was more common among the citizens of Germany. The North and East Germany is predominantly Protestant, the South and West rather Catholic. Nowadays there is a non-religious majority in Hamburg and the East German states.

Question: What percentage of Germans are Roman Catholic?
Answer: 30.8

Question: What percentage of Germans are Evangelical Protestants?
Answer: 30.3

Question: What religion is the North and East part of Germany?
Answer: Protestant

Question: Where is there a non-religious majority?
Answer: Hamburg and the East German states

Question: What religion makes up 30.8% of Europe's population?

Question: Where is 38.8% of the population atheists?

Question: What German city is predominately Catholic?
Germans

Sport forms an integral part of German life, as demonstrated by the fact that 27 million Germans are members of a sports club and an additional twelve million pursue such an activity individually. Football is by far the most popular sport, and the German Football Federation (Deutscher Fußballbund) with more than 6.3 million members is the largest athletic organisation in the country. It also attracts the greatest audience, with hundreds of thousands of spectators attending Bundesliga matches and millions more watching on television.

Question: How many Germans are members of sports clubs?
Answer: 27 million

Question: What is the most popular sport in Germany?
Answer: Football

Question: What is the largest athletic organisation in the country?
Answer: German Football Federation

Question: How many members are in the German Football Federation?
Answer: 6.3 million

Question: What kind of clubs do 12 million Germans belong to?

Question: What Federation has 6.3 thousand members?

Question: What has thousands of television spectators?
Germans

Since the 2006 FIFA World Cup, the internal and external evaluation of Germany's national image has changed. In the annual Nation Brands Index global survey, Germany became significantly and repeatedly more highly ranked after the tournament. People in 20 different states assessed the country's reputation in terms of culture, politics, exports, its people and its attractiveness to tourists, immigrants and investments. Germany has been named the world's second most valued nation among 50 countries in 2010. Another global opinion poll, for the BBC, revealed that Germany is recognised for the most positive influence in the world in 2010. A majority of 59% have a positive view of the country, while 14% have a negative view.

Question: What year was the turning point for Germany in the Nation Brands Index?
Answer: 2006

Question: What year did BBC reveal that Germany is the most positive influence in the world?
Answer: 2010

Question: what percentage have a negative view of Germany?
Answer: 14%

Question: What percentage of people have a positive view of Germany?
Answer: 59

Question: What index ranked Germany high before the 2006 FIFA World Cup?

Question: In what year was Germany ranked the most valued nation?

Question: In what year ws Germany recognized as the most influential country in the world?

Question: Who's global opinion poll showed 14% of people having a positive opinion of Germany?
Germans

Pan-Germanism's origins began in the early 19th century following the Napoleonic Wars. The wars launched a new movement that was born in France itself during the French Revolution. Nationalism during the 19th century threatened the old aristocratic regimes. Many ethnic groups of Central and Eastern Europe had been divided for centuries, ruled over by the old Monarchies of the Romanovs and the Habsburgs. Germans, for the most part, had been a loose and disunited people since the Reformation when the Holy Roman Empire was shattered into a patchwork of states. The new German nationalists, mostly young reformers such as Johann Tillmann of East Prussia, sought to unite all the German-speaking and ethnic-German (Volksdeutsche) people.

Question: In what century did the Pan-Germanisms origins begin?
Answer: 19th

Question: What movement came out of the French Revolution?
Answer: Nationalism

Question: Who was threatened by Nationalism?
Answer: aristocratic regimes

Question: Who ruled central and Eastern Europe during the 19th century?
Answer: Romanovs and the Habsburgs

Question: Where was Johann Tillmann from?
Answer: East Prussia

Question: What wars took place in the 1900's?

Question: What movement began in Germany in the 1900's?

Question: What people had been united since the Reformation?

Question: What German wanted to unite all the ethnic-German people?
Germans

By the 1860s the Kingdom of Prussia and the Austrian Empire were the two most powerful nations dominated by German-speaking elites. Both sought to expand their influence and territory. The Austrian Empire – like the Holy Roman Empire – was a multi-ethnic state, but German-speaking people there did not have an absolute numerical majority; the creation of the Austro-Hungarian Empire was one result of the growing nationalism of other ethnicities especially the Hungarians. Prussia under Otto von Bismarck would ride on the coat-tails of nationalism to unite all of modern-day Germany. The German Empire ("Second Reich") was created in 1871 following the proclamation of Wilhelm I as head of a union of German-speaking states, while disregarding millions of its non-German subjects who desired self-determination from German rule.

Question: Who were the two most powerful nations in the 1860's?
Answer: Kingdom of Prussia and the Austrian Empire

Question: When was the German Empire created?
Answer: 1871

Question: Who was Wilhelm I?
Answer: head of a union of German-speaking states

Question: What were Prussia and Austria looking to expand?
Answer: influence and territory

Question: Which empire was a multi ethnic state?
Answer: The Austrian Empire

Question: What powerful nations were dominated by elite Germans in the 18th century?

Question: What other Empire besides Prussia was a multi-ethnic state?

Question: What Empire was the result of a growing German nationalism?

Question: What empire was created in the late 18th century?
Germans

Following the defeat in World War I, influence of German-speaking elites over Central and Eastern Europe was greatly limited. At the treaty of Versailles Germany was substantially reduced in size. Austria-Hungary was split up. Rump-Austria, which to a certain extent corresponded to the German-speaking areas of Austria-Hungary (a complete split into language groups was impossible due to multi-lingual areas and language-exclaves) adopted the name "German-Austria" (German: Deutschösterreich). The name German-Austria was forbidden by the victorious powers of World War I. Volga Germans living in the Soviet Union were interned in gulags or forcibly relocated during the Second World War.

Question: What greatly reduced the size of Germany after WWI?
Answer: treaty of Versailles

Question: Who was relocated during the second world war from the Soviet Union?
Answer: Volga Germans

Question: What name did Rump-Austria adopt?
Answer: German-Austria

Question: What is the German translation for German-Austria?
Answer: Deutschösterreich

Question: Who's influence increased after World War I?

Question: What treaty increased Germanium size?

Question: During what war did Germans relocate to the Soviet Union?

Question: What country was split among language groups?
Germans

For decades after the Second World War, any national symbol or expression was a taboo. However, the Germans are becoming increasingly patriotic. During a study in 2009, in which some 2,000 German citizens age 14 and upwards filled out a questionnaire, nearly 60% of those surveyed agreed with the sentiment "I'm proud to be German." And 78%, if free to choose their nation, would opt for German nationality with "near or absolute certainty". Another study in 2009, carried out by the Identity Foundation in Düsseldorf, showed that 73% of the Germans were proud of their country, twice more than 8 years earlier. According to Eugen Buss, a sociology professor at the University of Hohenheim, there's an ongoing normalisation and more and more Germans are becoming openly proud of their country.

Question: What percentage of 14 year olds said they were proud to be German in 2009?
Answer: 60

Question: What percentage of 14 year olds in 2009 said they would choose German for their nationality if they got to choose?
Answer: 78

Question: Where does Eugen Buss work?
Answer: University of Hohenheim

Question: What war was followed by an increase in national symbols?

Question: Among who is patriotism declining?

Question: What sentiment do 78% of Germans agree with?

Question: Who says Germans are still afraid to be openly proud of their country?
Germans

In the midst of the European sovereign-debt crisis, Radek Sikorski, Poland's Foreign Minister, stated in November 2011, "I will probably be the first Polish foreign minister in history to say so, but here it is: I fear German power less than I am beginning to fear German inactivity. You have become Europe's indispensable nation." According to Jacob Heilbrunn, a senior editor at The National Interest, such a statement is unprecedented when taking into consideration Germany's history. "This was an extraordinary statement from a top official of a nation that was ravaged by Germany during World War II. And it reflects a profound shift taking place throughout Germany and Europe about Berlin's position at the center of the Continent." Heilbrunn believes that the adage, "what was good for Germany was bad for the European Union" has been supplanted by a new mentality—what is in the interest of Germany is also in the interest of its neighbors. The evolution in Germany's national identity stems from focusing less on its Nazi past and more on its Prussian history, which many Germans believe was betrayed—and not represented—by Nazism. The evolution is further precipitated by Germany's conspicuous position as Europe's strongest economy. Indeed, this German sphere of influence has been welcomed by the countries that border it, as demonstrated by Polish foreign minister Radek Sikorski's effusive praise for his country's western neighbor. This shift in thinking is boosted by a newer generation of Germans who see World War II as a distant memory.

Question: Who was Poland's foreign minister in 2011?
Answer: Radek Sikorski

Question: What are Germans trying to forget?
Answer: Nazi past

Question: What are Germans trying to focus on?
Answer: Prussian history

Question: Who is Europe's strongest economy?
Answer: Germany

Question: What Polish foreign minister said he feared German power?

Question: What is Germany trying to remember?

Question: What war do many Germans still remember?

Question: Who says What is good for Germany is bad for the EU?
Southeast_Asia

Definitions of "Southeast Asia" vary, but most definitions include the area represented by the countries (sovereign states and dependent territories) listed below. All of the states except for East Timor are members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The area, together with part of South Asia, was widely known as the East Indies or simply the Indies until the 20th century. Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands[citation needed] are considered part of Southeast Asia though they are governed by Australia.[citation needed] Sovereignty issues exist over some territories in the South China Sea. Papua New Guinea has stated that it might join ASEAN, and is currently an observer.

Question: Which country has stated that it might join ASEAN?
Answer: Papua New Guinea

Question: What does ASEAN mean?
Answer: Association of Southeast Asian Nations

Question: Which two Islands governed by Australia are considered a part of ASEAN?
Answer: Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Question: Which state is not a member of ASEAN?
Answer: East Timor

Question: What association is East  Timo a member of?

Question: What was Southeast Asia also known as?

Question: What has been called the Indies since the 20th Century

Question: What islands are not considered part of Southeast Asia?

Question: What islands are part of Australia?
Southeast_Asia

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India are geographically considered part of Southeast Asia. Eastern Bangladesh and the Seven Sister States of India are culturally part of Southeast Asia and sometimes considered both South Asian and Southeast Asian. The Seven Sister States of India are also geographically part of Southeast Asia.[citation needed] The rest of the island of New Guinea which is not part of Indonesia, namely, Papua New Guinea, is sometimes included so are Palau, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands, which were all part of the Spanish East Indies.[citation needed]

Question: Which Island is geographically considered a part of Southeast Asia?
Answer: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Question: Which countries are culturally a part of Southeast Asia?
Answer: Eastern Bangladesh and the Seven Sister States of India

Question: Which islands were a part of the Spanish East Indies?
Answer: Papua New Guinea, is sometimes included so are Palau, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands

Question: What islands are not geographically part of Southeast Asia

Question: What islands are not culturally or geographically part of Southeast Asia?

Question: What part of New Guinea is not part of Southeast Asia?
Southeast_Asia

Homo sapiens reached the region by around 45,000 years ago, having moved eastwards from the Indian subcontinent. Homo floresiensis also lived in the area up until 12,000 years ago, when they became extinct. Austronesian people, who form the majority of the modern population in Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, East Timor, and the Philippines, may have migrated to Southeast Asia from Taiwan. They arrived in Indonesia around 2000 BC,and as they spread through the archipelago, they often settled along coastal areas and confined indigenous peoples such as Negritos of the Philippines or Papuans of New Guinea to inland regions.

Question: When did the Austronesian people arrive in indonesia?
Answer: 2000 BC

Question: Where did the Austronesian people settle down in Indonesia?
Answer: coastal areas

Question: Which people became extinct after the Homosapiens arrived?
Answer: Homo floresiensis

Question: How long ago did the Homo floresiensis live before they became extinct?
Answer: 12,000 years ago

Question: What reached the region arounf 4500 years ago?

Question: Who came from easr of the region?

Question: Who moved into the area 12,000 years ago?

Question: Where do "Austrnesian make up a small fraction of the modern population?

Question: Who arrived in Indinesia around the 2nd century BC?
Southeast_Asia

The Jawa Dwipa Hindu kingdom in Java and Sumatra existed around 200 BCE. The history of the Malay-speaking world began with the advent of Indian influence, which dates back to at least the 3rd century BCE. Indian traders came to the archipelago both for its abundant forest and maritime products and to trade with merchants from China, who also discovered the Malay world at an early date. Both Hinduism and Buddhism were well established in the Malay Peninsula by the beginning of the 1st century CE, and from there spread across the archipelago.

Question: Which Hindu kingdom existed around 200 BCE?
Answer: Jawa Dwipa

Question: Which traders came to the archipelago for trade?
Answer: Indian traders

Question: The Java Dwipa kingdom was well-known for what?
Answer: abundant forest and maritime products

Question: Which religions were well established in the Malay peninsula by the beginning of the 1st century CE?
Answer: Hinduism and Buddhism

Question: Apart from the Indian traders, who else discovered the Malay peninsula for trade?
Answer: merchants from China

Question: What kindom existed in the second century BCE?

Question: Who started influencing the Maylay-speaking world in the 300's BCE?

Question: Who did the Chine's come to the archipelago to trade with?

Question: What was well established by the 1st century BC?
Southeast_Asia

The Majapahit Empire was an Indianised kingdom based in eastern Java from 1293 to around 1500. Its greatest ruler was Hayam Wuruk, whose reign from 1350 to 1389 marked the empire's peak when it dominated other kingdoms in the southern Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra, and Bali. Various sources such as the Nagarakertagama also mention that its influence spanned over parts of Sulawesi, Maluku, and some areas of western New Guinea and the Philippines, making it the largest empire to ever exist in Southeast Asian history.

Question: Which Indianised kingdom was based in eastern java?
Answer: The Majapahit Empire

Question: Which ruler reigned between 1350 to 1389?
Answer: Hayam Wuruk

Question: How long did the Majapahit Empire last?
Answer: 1293 to around 1500

Question: How far did the Majapahit Empire's influence stretch?
Answer: parts of Sulawesi, Maluku, and some areas of western New Guinea and the Philippines

Question: What kingdom was established in 1500?

Question: Where was the Majapahit Empire based in 1293 BC?

Question: What ruler came to power in 1389?

Question: When wa the Majapahit Empire dominated by other kingdoms?

Question: What was the largest empire in Asian history?
Southeast_Asia

In the 11th century, a turbulent period occurred in the history of Maritime Southeast Asia. The Indian Chola navy crossed the ocean and attacked the Srivijaya kingdom of Sangrama Vijayatungavarman in Kadaram (Kedah), the capital of the powerful maritime kingdom was sacked and the king was taken captive. Along with Kadaram, Pannai in present-day Sumatra and Malaiyur and the Malayan peninsula were attacked too. Soon after that, the king of Kedah Phra Ong Mahawangsa became the first ruler to abandon the traditional Hindu faith, and converted to Islam with the Sultanate of Kedah established in year 1136. Samudera Pasai converted to Islam in the year 1267, the King of Malacca Parameswara married the princess of Pasai, and the son became the first sultan of Malacca. Soon, Malacca became the center of Islamic study and maritime trade, and other rulers followed suit. Indonesian religious leader and Islamic scholar Hamka (1908–1981) wrote in 1961: "The development of Islam in Indonesia and Malaya is intimately related to a Chinese Muslim, Admiral Zheng He."

Question: Which kingdom did the Chola navy attack during the 11th century?
Answer: Srivijaya kingdom

Question: What was the capital of Srivijaya kingdom?
Answer: Sangrama Vijayatungavarman

Question: Which king of Kedah converted to Islam in the year 1267?
Answer: Phra Ong Mahawangsa

Question: Name an Indonesian Islamic scholar who lived from 1908-1981?
Answer: Hamka

Question: Which Chinese admiral was related to the development of Islam in Indonesia & Malaya?
Answer: Admiral Zheng He

Question: What happened in the 1100's?

Question: Who did the Srivijaya kingdom attack?

Question: What happened to the king of Chola?

Question: What kig converted from Islam in 1267?

Question: What Islamic scholar died in 1908?
Southeast_Asia

There are several theories to the Islamisation process in Southeast Asia. Another theory is trade. The expansion of trade among West Asia, India and Southeast Asia helped the spread of the religion as Muslim traders from Southern Yemen (Hadramout) brought Islam to the region with their large volume of trade. Many settled in Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia. This is evident in the Arab-Indonesian, Arab-Singaporean, and Arab-Malay populations who were at one time very prominent in each of their countries. The second theory is the role of missionaries or Sufis.[citation needed] The Sufi missionaries played a significant role in spreading the faith by introducing Islamic ideas to the region. Finally, the ruling classes embraced Islam and that further aided the permeation of the religion throughout the region. The ruler of the region's most important port, Malacca Sultanate, embraced Islam in the 15th century, heralding a period of accelerated conversion of Islam throughout the region as Islam provided a positive force among the ruling and trading classes.

Question: In the 15th century, the ruler of which port embraced Islam?
Answer: Malacca Sultanate

Question: Where did the traders from Yemen settle?
Answer: Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia

Question: Which missionary helped to spread Islam?
Answer: The Sufi missionaries

Question: Which religion proved a positive force among the ruling & trading classes?
Answer: Islam

Question: What ruler regected Islam in the 15th century?

Question: Where did Yemen traders come from?

Question: What classes wher negatively affected by Islam?

Question: What missionaries he;ped spread Islam beyond Asia?
Southeast_Asia

During World War II, Imperial Japan invaded most of the former western colonies. The Shōwa occupation regime committed violent actions against civilians such as the Manila massacre and the implementation of a system of forced labour, such as the one involving 4 to 10 million romusha in Indonesia. A later UN report stated that four million people died in Indonesia as a result of famine and forced labour during the Japanese occupation. The Allied powers who defeated Japan in the South-East Asian theatre of World War II then contended with nationalists to whom the occupation authorities had granted independence.

Question: The western colonies were invaded by whom during World War II?
Answer: Imperial Japan

Question: According to the UN report, what was the count of people who perished due to famine?
Answer: 4 to 10 million

Question: What violent acts did the Showa regime commit?
Answer: Manila massacre and the implementation of a system of forced labour

Question: Who defeated Japan during the World War II?
Answer: The Allied powers

Question: What colonies were attacked during WW I?

Question: Who invaded the western colonies during WW I?

Question: Who reported that 4  thousand people died do to famine and forced labour?

Question: Who did Japan defeat in the South-East Asian theater?
Southeast_Asia

Indonesia is the largest country in Southeast Asia and it also the largest archipelago in the world by size (according to the CIA World Factbook). Geologically, the Indonesian Archipelago is one of the most volcanically active regions in the world. Geological uplifts in the region have also produced some impressive mountains, culminating in Puncak Jaya in Papua, Indonesia at 5,030 metres (16,500 feet), on the island of New Guinea; it is the only place where ice glaciers can be found in Southeast Asia. The second tallest peak is Mount Kinabalu in Sabah, Malaysia on the island of Borneo with a height of 4,095 metres (13,435 feet). The highest mountain in Southeast Asia is Hkakabo Razi at 5,967 meters and can be found in northern Burma sharing the same range of its parent peak, Mount Everest.

Question: Name the largest country in Southeast Asia.
Answer: Indonesia

Question: Geologically what is Indonesia's region most active for?
Answer: volcanically active

Question: What is the largest country in Asia?

Question: What is the smallest archipelago in the world?

Question: What country has the least volcanic activity in Southeast Asia?

Question: What is the only mountain without glaciers in Souteast Asia?

Question: What  is the second largest peak in Asia?
Southeast_Asia

The climate in Southeast Asia is mainly tropical–hot and humid all year round with plentiful rainfall. Northern Vietnam and the Myanmar Himalayas are the only regions in Southeast Asia that feature a subtropical climate, which has a cold winter with snow. The majority of Southeast Asia has a wet and dry season caused by seasonal shift in winds or monsoon. The tropical rain belt causes additional rainfall during the monsoon season. The rain forest is the second largest on earth (with the Amazon being the largest). An exception to this type of climate and vegetation is the mountain areas in the northern region, where high altitudes lead to milder temperatures and drier landscape. Other parts fall out of this climate because they are desert like.

Question: What is the climate like in Southeast Asia?
Answer: tropical–hot and humid

Question: Which region has the 2nd largest rain-forest in the world?
Answer: Southeast Asia

Question: Which regions in Southeast Asia see cold winter with snow?
Answer: Northern Vietnam and the Myanmar Himalayas

Question: What causes additional rainfall during monsoon?
Answer: The tropical rain belt

Question: What causes the Southeast Asian regions to experience wet & dry seasons?
Answer: seasonal shift in winds or monsoon

Question: What part of Asia is mostly subtropical?

Question: North Vietnam and what other region have atropical climate?

Question: What region has the largest rain forest in the world?

Question: What is the climate like in the souther mountain region?
Southeast_Asia

The Indonesian Archipelago is split by the Wallace Line. This line runs along what is now known to be a tectonic plate boundary, and separates Asian (Western) species from Australasian (Eastern) species. The islands between Java/Borneo and Papua form a mixed zone, where both types occur, known as Wallacea. As the pace of development accelerates and populations continue to expand in Southeast Asia, concern has increased regarding the impact of human activity on the region's environment. A significant portion of Southeast Asia, however, has not changed greatly and remains an unaltered home to wildlife. The nations of the region, with only few exceptions, have become aware of the need to maintain forest cover not only to prevent soil erosion but to preserve the diversity of flora and fauna. Indonesia, for example, has created an extensive system of national parks and preserves for this purpose. Even so, such species as the Javan rhinoceros face extinction, with only a handful of the animals remaining in western Java.

Question: Name the line that splits the Indonesian Archipelago?
Answer: Wallace Line

Question: What region comprises of the Wallacea?
Answer: The islands between Java/Borneo and Papua

Question: Which country has created a system of national parks & preserves?
Answer: Indonesia

Question: Which species in Java face extinction?
Answer: Javan rhinoceros

Question: What is the concern in Southeast Asian region due to development & population expansion?
Answer: impact of human activity on the region's environment.

Question: What seperates Asian andAustralian species?

Question: What islands don't have either Asian or Ausralasian species?

Question: What has impacted large regions of Southeast Asia?

Question: What kind of coverage encourages erosian?
Southeast_Asia

The shallow waters of the Southeast Asian coral reefs have the highest levels of biodiversity for the world's marine ecosystems, where coral, fish and molluscs abound. According to Conservation International, marine surveys suggest that the marine life diversity in the Raja Ampat (Indonesia) is the highest recorded on Earth. Diversity is considerably greater than any other area sampled in the Coral Triangle composed of Indonesia, Philippines, and Papua New Guinea. The Coral Triangle is the heart of the world's coral reef biodiversity, the Verde Passage is dubbed by Conservation International as the world's "center of the center of marine shorefish biodiversity". The whale shark, the world's largest species of fish and 6 species of sea turtles can also be found in the South China Sea and the Pacific Ocean territories of the Philippines.

Question: Where on Earth is the highest marine activity recorded?
Answer: Raja Ampat

Question: Which areas are composed as the Coral Triangle?
Answer: Indonesia, Philippines, and Papua New Guinea.

Question: Which area is called the heart of the world's Coral reef biodiversity?
Answer: The Coral Triangle

Question: Name the largest species of fish in the world.
Answer: The whale shark

Question: What are found in Southeast Asia's deep waters?

Question: What ecosystem has the lowest biodiversity in Asia?

Question: Where did Conservation International say the lowest biodiversity is?

Question: Where is the world's only species of sea turtle found?
Southeast_Asia

While Southeast Asia is rich in flora and fauna, Southeast Asia is facing severe deforestation which causes habitat loss for various endangered species such as orangutan and the Sumatran tiger. Predictions have been made that more than 40% of the animal and plant species in Southeast Asia could be wiped out in the 21st century. At the same time, haze has been a regular occurrence. The two worst regional hazes were in 1997 and 2006 in which multiple countries were covered with thick haze, mostly caused by "slash and burn" activities in Sumatra and Borneo. In reaction, several countries in Southeast Asia signed the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution to combat haze pollution.

Question: What percentage of plant and animal species extinction is predicted in the 21st century?
Answer: 40%

Question: Where has haze been predominant?
Answer: Sumatra and Borneo

Question: How is a haze formed?
Answer: caused by "slash and burn" activities

Question: What agreement has the Southeast Asian countries signed to combat haze pollution?
Answer: Transboundary Haze Pollution

Question: When did the 2 worst haze pollution occur in Southeast Asia?
Answer: 1997 and 2006

Question: What area is rich in trees and other Fauna?

Question: What tiger is prospering despite deforistation?

Question: Where were 40% of the animal and plant species destroyed already?

Question: What caused the 19th century reginal hazes?

Question: Who signed the ASEAN in 1997?
Southeast_Asia

Even prior to the penetration of European interests, Southeast Asia was a critical part of the world trading system. A wide range of commodities originated in the region, but especially important were spices such as pepper, ginger, cloves, and nutmeg. The spice trade initially was developed by Indian and Arab merchants, but it also brought Europeans to the region. First Spaniards (Manila galleon) and Portuguese, then the Dutch, and finally the British and French became involved in this enterprise in various countries. The penetration of European commercial interests gradually evolved into annexation of territories, as traders lobbied for an extension of control to protect and expand their activities. As a result, the Dutch moved into Indonesia, the British into Malaya and parts of Borneo, the French into Indochina, and the Spanish and the US into the Philippines.

Question: Name some important commodities that originated in Southeast asian region?
Answer: pepper, ginger, cloves, and nutmeg

Question: Who developed the spice trade initially?
Answer: Indian and Arab merchants

Question: Which European traders moved into Indonesia?
Answer: Dutch

Question: Who became an important part of the world trading system after the penetration of European interests?

Question: What commodities did Europeans bring the region?

Question: What trade was initially developed by Europeans?

Question: What did traders oppose to protect their interests?
Southeast_Asia

The overseas Chinese community has played a large role in the development of the economies in the region. These business communities are connected through the bamboo network, a network of overseas Chinese businesses operating in the markets of Southeast Asia that share common family and cultural ties. The origins of Chinese influence can be traced to the 16th century, when Chinese migrants from southern China settled in Indonesia, Thailand, and other Southeast Asian countries. Chinese populations in the region saw a rapid increase following the Communist Revolution in 1949, which forced many refugees to emigrate outside of China.

Question: The origin of which community can be traced to the 16th century?
Answer: Chinese

Question: The rise of Chinese population saw a rapid increase during which revolution?
Answer: Communist Revolution

Question: When did the Chinese revolution start in Southeast Asia?
Answer: 1949

Question: What is the name of the network through which the Chinese communities were connected with?
Answer: the bamboo network

Question: What has the Japanese community helped develope?

Question: who's influence started in the 1600's?

Question: What population decreased following the Communist Revolution?

Question: Where did migrants from South China migrate to?
Southeast_Asia

The region's economy greatly depends on agriculture; rice and rubber have long been prominent exports. Manufacturing and services are becoming more important. An emerging market, Indonesia is the largest economy in this region. Newly industrialised countries include Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines, while Singapore and Brunei are affluent developed economies. The rest of Southeast Asia is still heavily dependent on agriculture, but Vietnam is notably making steady progress in developing its industrial sectors. The region notably manufactures textiles, electronic high-tech goods such as microprocessors and heavy industrial products such as automobiles. Oil reserves in Southeast Asia are plentiful.

Question: What reserves are abundant in Southeast Asia?
Answer: Oil reserves

Question: Which sector is the Southeast Asia heavily dependent on?
Answer: agriculture

Question: Of the Southeast Asian countries, which country has  the largest economy?
Answer: Indonesia

Question: Which region manufactures textiles, heavy industrial products & high-tech electronic goods?
Answer: Vietnam

Question: What is largely dependent on manufactoring?

Question: As an emerging market Indonesia has the smallest what?

Question: What country is developing more agriculture?

Question: What region has limited oil reserves?
Southeast_Asia

Tourism has been a key factor in economic development for many Southeast Asian countries, especially Cambodia. According to UNESCO, "tourism, if correctly conceived, can be a tremendous development tool and an effective means of preserving the cultural diversity of our planet." Since the early 1990s, "even the non-ASEAN nations such as Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and Burma, where the income derived from tourism is low, are attempting to expand their own tourism industries." In 1995, Singapore was the regional leader in tourism receipts relative to GDP at over 8%. By 1998, those receipts had dropped to less than 6% of GDP while Thailand and Lao PDR increased receipts to over 7%. Since 2000, Cambodia has surpassed all other ASEAN countries and generated almost 15% of its GDP from tourism in 2006.

Question: Of the Southeast Asian countries, which one's key economic development is based on Tourism?
Answer: Cambodia

Question: According to which entity can tourism be a tremendous development tool & means to preserving the cultural diversity of the planet?
Answer: UNESCO

Question: Who was the regional leader in tourism in 1995?
Answer: Singapore

Question: From 2000, Cambodia has surpassed other ASEAN countries in generating GDP on which sector?
Answer: tourism

Question: Who discourages tourism in ordr to preserve cultural diversity?

Question: What industry is strong in Cambodia?

Question: When was Singapore the world leader in tourism?

Question: What has Cambodia fallen behind othe ASEAN countries for?
Southeast_Asia

Southeast Asia has an area of approximately 4,000,000 km2 (1.6 million square miles). As of 2013, Around 625 million people lived in the region, more than a fifth of them (143 million) on the Indonesian island of Java, the most densely populated large island in the world. Indonesia is the most populous country with 255 million people as of 2015, and also the 4th most populous country in the world. The distribution of the religions and people is diverse in Southeast Asia and varies by country. Some 30 million overseas Chinese also live in Southeast Asia, most prominently in Christmas Island, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand, and also, as the Hoa, in Vietnam.

Question: What is the approximate area of Southeast Asia?
Answer: 4,000,000 km2

Question: Among the Southeast Asian countries, which one is densely populated?
Answer: Indonesia

Question: Which Island in Southeast Asia is densely populated?
Answer: Java

Question: What region has an area of 4,000,000 square miles?

Question: When did 143 million people live in Southeast Asia?

Question: Where in Indonesia is the population 625 million?

Question: What is the least densly populated country of Southeast Asia?

Question: What nationality are 3 million people living in Southeast Asia come from?
Southeast_Asia

In modern times, the Javanese are the largest ethnic group in Southeast Asia, with more than 100 million people, mostly concentrated in Java, Indonesia. In Burma, the Burmese account for more than two-thirds of the ethnic stock in this country, while ethnic Thais and Vietnamese account for about four-fifths of the respective populations of those countries. Indonesia is clearly dominated by the Javanese and Sundanese ethnic groups, while Malaysia is split between half Malays and one-quarter Chinese. Within the Philippines, the Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, and Hiligaynon groups are significant.

Question: name the largest ethnic group in Southeast Asia.
Answer: the Javanese

Question: Which ethnic groups dominate in Indonesia?
Answer: Javanese and Sundanese

Question: The Tagalog, Cebuano,Ilocano & Hiligaynon groups are significant within which country in Southeast Asia?
Answer: Philippines

Question: The ethnic groups Malays & Chinese are predominant in which country?
Answer: Malaysia

Question: What is currently the smallest ethnic group in Southeast Asia?

Question: What group makes up two-thirds of the population of Southeast Asia?

Question: What two groups make up four-fifths of the population of Southeast Asia?

Question: Where are the Malays and Chinese a minority?