Divyanshu67/squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Josip_Broz_Tito

On 7 April 1963, the country changed its official name to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Reforms encouraged private enterprise and greatly relaxed restrictions on freedom of speech and religious expression. Tito subsequently went on a tour of the Americas. In Chile, two government ministers resigned over his visit to that country. In the autumn of 1960 Tito met President Dwight D. Eisenhower at the United Nations General Assembly meeting. Tito and Eisenhower discussed a range of issues from arms control to economic development. When Eisenhower remarked that Yugoslavia's neutralism was "neutral on his side", Tito replied that neutralism did not imply passivity but meant "not taking sides".

Question: When did Yugoslavia change its name to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia?
Answer: 7 April 1963

Question: Two government ministers resigned over Tito's visit to what region?
Answer: Americas

Question: Eisenhower met Tito where in 1960?
Answer: United Nations General Assembly meeting.

Question: Who said that neutralism did not imply passivity but mean "not taking sides"?
Answer: Tito

Question: When did Tito meet Eisenhower at the U.N.?
Answer: 1960
Josip_Broz_Tito

In 1966 an agreement with the Vatican, fostered in part by the death in 1960 of anti-communist archbishop of Zagreb Aloysius Stepinac and shifts in the church's approach to resisting communism originating in the Second Vatican Council, accorded new freedom to the Yugoslav Roman Catholic Church, particularly to catechize and open seminaries. The agreement also eased tensions, which had prevented the naming of new bishops in Yugoslavia since 1945. Tito's new socialism met opposition from traditional communists culminating in conspiracy headed by Aleksandar Ranković. In the same year Tito declared that Communists must henceforth chart Yugoslavia's course by the force of their arguments (implying an abandonment of Leninist orthodoxy and development of liberal Communism). The State Security Administration (UDBA) saw its power scaled back and its staff reduced to 5000.

Question: What anti-communist archbisoph died in 1960?
Answer: Stepinac

Question: Stepinac's death gave new freedom to what branch of the Roman Catholic Church?
Answer: Yugoslav

Question: What agency had its staff reduced to 5000 after Lenninist orthodoxy was abandoned?
Answer: UDBA

Question: What acronym describes the State Security Administration?
Answer: UDBA

Question: What ideology did Tito abandon as part of his new socialism?
Answer: Leninist
Josip_Broz_Tito

In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dubček to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dubček needed help in facing down the Soviets. In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Gošnjak and Rade Hamović in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to respond to a similar invasion of Yugoslavia.

Question: What country did Dubcek lead?
Answer: Czechoslovak

Question: How much time did Tito give Dubcek to fly to Prague?
Answer: three hours

Question: Where did Tito send Dubcek in 1968?
Answer: Prague

Question: Who removed generals Gosnjak and Hamovic?
Answer: Tito

Question: What army was unprepared for the invasion of Czechoslovakia?
Answer: Yugoslavia
Josip_Broz_Tito

In 1971, Tito was re-elected as President of Yugoslavia by the Federal Assembly for the sixth time. In his speech before the Federal Assembly he introduced 20 sweeping constitutional amendments that would provide an updated framework on which the country would be based. The amendments provided for a collective presidency, a 22-member body consisting of elected representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces. The body would have a single chairman of the presidency and chairmanship would rotate among six republics. When the Federal Assembly fails to agree on legislation, the collective presidency would have the power to rule by decree. Amendments also provided for stronger cabinet with considerable power to initiate and pursue legislature independently from the Communist Party. Džemal Bijedić was chosen as the Premier. The new amendments aimed to decentralize the country by granting greater autonomy to republics and provinces. The federal government would retain authority only over foreign affairs, defense, internal security, monetary affairs, free trade within Yugoslavia, and development loans to poorer regions. Control of education, healthcare, and housing would be exercised entirely by the governments of the republics and the autonomous provinces.

Question: In what year was Tito reelected president of Yugoslavia for the sixth time?
Answer: 1971

Question: Who elected Tito president in 1971?
Answer: Federal Assembly

Question: How many sweeping constitutional amendments did Tito introduce in 1971?
Answer: 20

Question: Who was chosen as a premier in 1971 in Yugoslavia?
Answer: Bijedić

Question: What branch of the Yugoslav government would retain control over foreign affairs, defense and internal security?
Answer: federal
Josip_Broz_Tito

Tito's visits to the United States avoided most of the Northeast due to large minorities of Yugoslav emigrants bitter about communism in Yugoslavia. Security for the state visits was usually high to keep him away from protesters, who would frequently burn the Yugoslav flag. During a visit to the United Nations in the late 1970s emigrants shouted "Tito murderer" outside his New York hotel, for which he protested to United States authorities.

Question: What flag did protesters of Tito often burn?
Answer: Yugoslav

Question: What did protesters scream during Tito's visit to the United Nations in the late 1970's?
Answer: Tito murderer

Question: Which authorities fielded complaints from TIto about protesters?
Answer: United States authorities.

Question: What American state did Tito visit when he saw the U.N.?
Answer: New York

Question: Security for Tito's visit was unusually high to keep Tito away from what individuals?
Answer: protesters
Josip_Broz_Tito

After the constitutional changes of 1974, Tito began reducing his role in the day-to-day running of the state. He continued to travel abroad and receive foreign visitors, going to Beijing in 1977 and reconciling with a Chinese leadership that had once branded him a revisionist. In turn, Chairman Hua Guofeng visited Yugoslavia in 1979. In 1978, Tito traveled to the U.S. During the visit strict security was imposed in Washington, D.C. owing to protests by anti-communist Croat, Serb and Albanian groups.

Question: Where did Tito travel in 1977 to reconcile with Chinese leadership?
Answer: Beijing

Question: In what year did Tito travel to China to reconcile with Chinese leadership?
Answer: 1977

Question: What Chinese leader traveled to Yugoslavia in 1979?
Answer: Chairman Hua Guofeng

Question: After the constitutional changes made in what year did Tito reduce his role in the day-to-day running of the state.
Answer: 1974

Question: In what year did Tito travel to the U.S. to visit Washington D.C., amist protest by anti-communist Croat, Serb and Albanian groups?
Answer: 1978
Josip_Broz_Tito

Tito became increasingly ill over the course of 1979. During this time Vila Srna was built for his use near Morović in the event of his recovery. On 7 January and again on 11 January 1980, Tito was admitted to the Medical Centre in Ljubljana, the capital city of the SR Slovenia, with circulation problems in his legs. His left leg was amputated soon afterward due to arterial blockages and he died of gangrene at the Medical Centre Ljubljana on 4 May 1980 at 15:05, three days short of his 88th birthday. His funeral drew many world statesmen. Based on the number of attending politicians and state delegations, at the time it was the largest state funeral in history; this concentration of dignitaries would be unmatched until the funeral of Pope John Paul II in 2005 and the memorial service of Nelson Mandela in 2013. Those who attended included four kings, 31 presidents, six princes, 22 prime ministers and 47 ministers of foreign affairs. They came from both sides of the Cold War, from 128 different countries out of 154 UN members at the time.

Question: During what year did Tito become increasingly ill?
Answer: 1979

Question: What was built near Morovic for Tito to use in the event of his recovery?
Answer: Vila Srna

Question: Where was Tito admitted on 7 January and again on 11 January 1980 with circulatory problems?
Answer: the Medical Centre in Ljubljana

Question: When did Tito die?
Answer: 4 May 1980

Question: Tito's cause of death was what?
Answer: gangrene
Josip_Broz_Tito

Tito was interred in a mausoleum in Belgrade, which forms part of a memorial complex in the grounds of the Museum of Yugoslav History (formerly called "Museum 25 May" and "Museum of the Revolution"). The actual mausoleum is called House of Flowers (Kuća Cveća) and numerous people visit the place as a shrine to "better times". The museum keeps the gifts Tito received during his presidency. The collection also includes original prints of Los Caprichos by Francisco Goya, and many others. The Government of Serbia has planned to merge it into the Museum of the History of Serbia. At the time of his death, speculation began about whether his successors could continue to hold Yugoslavia together. Ethnic divisions and conflict grew and eventually erupted in a series of Yugoslav wars a decade after his death.

Question: In what city was Tito interred?
Answer: Belgrade

Question: What museum was formerly called "Museum 25 May"?
Answer: Museum of Yugoslav History

Question: What name was given to Tito's mausoleum?
Answer: House of Flowers

Question: Who made the original print of Los Caprichos?
Answer: Francisco Goya

Question: After whose death did speculation begin concerning whether his successors could continue to hold Yugoslavia together?
Answer: Tito
Josip_Broz_Tito

During his life and especially in the first year after his death, several places were named after Tito. Several of these places have since returned to their original names, such as Podgorica, formerly Titograd (though Podgorica's international airport is still identified by the code TGD), and Užice, formerly Titovo Užice, which reverted to its original name in 1992. Streets in Belgrade, the capital, have all reverted to their original pre–World War II and pre-communist names as well. In 2004, Antun Augustinčić's statue of Broz in his birthplace of Kumrovec was decapitated in an explosion. It was subsequently repaired. Twice in 2008, protests took place in Zagreb's Marshal Tito Square, organized by a group called Circle for the Square (Krug za Trg), with an aim to force the city government to rename it to its previous name, while a counter-protest by Citizens' Initiative Against Ustašism (Građanska inicijativa protiv ustaštva) accused the "Circle for the Square" of historical revisionism and neo-fascism. Croatian president Stjepan Mesić criticized the demonstration to change the name. In the Croatian coastal city of Opatija the main street (also its longest street) still bears the name of Marshal Tito, as do streets in numerous towns in Serbia, mostly in the country's north. One of the main streets in downtown Sarajevo is called Marshal Tito Street, and Tito's statue in a park in front of the university campus (ex. JNA barrack "Maršal Tito") in Marijin Dvor is a place where Bosnians and Sarajevans still today commemorate and pay tribute to Tito (image on the right). The largest Tito monument in the world, about 10 m (33 ft) high, is located at Tito Square (Slovene: Titov trg), the central square in Velenje, Slovenia. One of the main bridges in Slovenia's second largest city of Maribor is Tito Bridge (Titov most). The central square in Koper, the largest Slovenian port city, is as well named Tito Square.

Question: What name was changed to Titograd?
Answer: Podgorica

Question: When did Uziece revert to its original name?
Answer: 1992

Question: Where is the birthplace of Antun Augustincic?
Answer: Kumrovec

Question: What country is Stejpan Mesic president of?
Answer: Croatian

Question: Where is the largest Tito monument located?
Answer: Slovenia
Josip_Broz_Tito

Every year a "Brotherhood and Unity" relay race is organized in Montenegro, Macedonia and Serbia which ends at the "House of Flowers" in Belgrade on May 25 – the final resting place of Tito. At the same time, runners in Slovenia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina set off for Kumrovec, Tito's birthplace in northern Croatia. The relay is a left-over from Yugoslav times, when young people made a similar yearly trek on foot through Yugoslavia that ended in Belgrade with a massive celebration.

Question: Where does the annual "Brotherhood and Unity" relay race end?
Answer: "House of Flowers"

Question: Where is the final resting place of Tito?
Answer: Belgrade

Question: Where is Tito's birthplace in Croatia?
Answer: Kumrovec

Question: How often is the "Brotherhood and Unity" relay race done?
Answer: Every year

Question: On what day in May does the "Brotherhood and Unity" relay race end?
Answer: 25
Josip_Broz_Tito

In the years following the dissolution of Yugoslavia, some historians stated that human rights were suppressed in Yugoslavia under Tito, particularly in the first decade up until the Tito-Stalin split. On 4 October 2011, the Slovenian Constitutional Court found a 2009 naming of a street in Ljubljana after Tito to be unconstitutional. While several public areas in Slovenia (named during the Yugoslav period) do already bear Tito's name, on the issue of renaming an additional street the court ruled that:

Question: On what year did a Slovenian court find a 2009 naming of a street after Tito to be unconstitutional?
Answer: 2011

Question: Where was the street named after Tito that was found unconstitutional located?
Answer: Ljubljana

Question: Several public area of Slovenia bear which person's name.
Answer: Tito

Question: Under which ruler do historians argue human rights were suppressed in Yugoslavia?
Answer: Tito
Josip_Broz_Tito

The court, however, explicitly made it clear that the purpose of the review was "not a verdict on Tito as a figure or on his concrete actions, as well as not a historical weighing of facts and circumstances". Slovenia has several streets and squares named after Tito, notably Tito Square in Velenje, incorporating a 10-meter statue.

Question: Tito Square is located in what Slovenian city?
Answer: Velenje

Question: How tall is the statue in Tito Square?
Answer: 10-meter

Question: Where is a 10-meter statue of Tito located?
Answer: Tito Square

Question: Where is Velenje located?
Answer: Slovenia
Josip_Broz_Tito

Tito has also been named as responsible for systematic eradication of the ethnic German (Danube Swabian) population in Vojvodina by expulsions and mass executions following the collapse of the German occupation of Yugoslavia at the end of World War II, in contrast to his inclusive attitude towards other Yugoslav nationalities.

Question: What is the ethnic origin of the Danube Swabian people?
Answer: German

Question: Where is the location of the Danube Swabian population?
Answer: Vojvodina

Question: There were mass executions of Danube Swabian populations in what city?
Answer: Vojvodina

Question: Which group of people occupied Yugoslavia at the end of World War II?
Answer: German

Question: At the end of what World War did the Germans occupy Yugoslavia?
Answer: World War II,
Josip_Broz_Tito

Tito carried on numerous affairs and was married several times. In 1918 he was brought to Omsk, Russia, as a prisoner of war. There he met Pelagija Belousova who was then thirteen; he married her a year later, and she moved with him to Yugoslavia. Pelagija bore him five children but only their son Žarko Leon (born 4 February, 1924) survived. When Tito was jailed in 1928, she returned to Russia. After the divorce in 1936 she later remarried.

Question: Where in Russia was Tito brought as a prisoner of war in 1918?
Answer: Omsk

Question: When was Tito brought to Russia as a prisoner of war?
Answer: 1918

Question: How old was Pelagija Belousava when Tito met her?
Answer: thirteen

Question: How many children did Pelagija bore for Tito?
Answer: five

Question: Who was the only surviving child of Tito's?
Answer: Žarko Leon
Josip_Broz_Tito

In 1936, when Tito stayed at the Hotel Lux in Moscow, he met the Austrian comrade Lucia Bauer. They married in October 1936, but the records of this marriage were later erased.

Question: Where is the Hotel Lux located in Russia?
Answer: Moscow

Question: When did Tito stay at the Hotel Lux?
Answer: 1936

Question: What is the name of the Austrian comrade Tito met in Moscow in 1936?
Answer: Lucia Bauer

Question: When did Tito marry Lucia Bauer?
Answer: 1936

Question: Tito's marriage to what person was later erased in records?
Answer: Lucia Bauer
Josip_Broz_Tito

His next relationship was with Herta Haas, whom he married in 1940. Broz left for Belgrade after the April War, leaving Haas pregnant. In May 1941, she gave birth to their son, Aleksandar "Mišo" Broz. All throughout his relationship with Haas, Tito had maintained a promiscuous life and had a parallel relationship with Davorjanka Paunović, who, under the codename "Zdenka", served as a courier in the resistance and subsequently became his personal secretary. Haas and Tito suddenly parted company in 1943 in Jajce during the second meeting of AVNOJ after she reportedly walked in on him and Davorjanka. The last time Haas saw Broz was in 1946. Davorjanka died of tuberculosis in 1946 and Tito insisted that she be buried in the backyard of the Beli Dvor, his Belgrade residence.

Question: Who did Tito marry in 1940?
Answer: Herta Haas

Question: When did Haas give birth to Tito's son?
Answer: 1941

Question: What was the name of Tito's son born to him and Haas?
Answer: Aleksandar "Mišo" Broz

Question: With whom did Tito have a parallel life during his marriage to Haas?
Answer: Davorjanka Paunović

Question: When did Davorjanka die of Tuberculosis?
Answer: 1946
Josip_Broz_Tito

His best known wife was Jovanka Broz. Tito was just shy of his 59th birthday, while she was 27, when they finally married in April 1952, with state security chief Aleksandar Ranković as the best man. Their eventual marriage came about somewhat unexpectedly since Tito actually rejected her some years earlier when his confidante Ivan Krajacic brought her in originally. At that time, she was in her early 20s and Tito, objecting to her energetic personality, opted for the more mature opera singer Zinka Kunc instead. Not one to be discouraged easily, Jovanka continued working at Beli Dvor, where she managed the staff and eventually got another chance after Tito's strange relationship with Zinka failed. Since Jovanka was the only female companion he married while in power, she also went down in history as Yugoslavia's first lady. Their relationship was not a happy one, however. It had gone through many, often public, ups and downs with episodes of infidelities and even allegations of preparation for a coup d'état by the latter pair. Certain unofficial reports suggest Tito and Jovanka even formally divorced in the late 1970s, shortly before his death. However, during Tito's funeral she was officially present as his wife, and later claimed rights for inheritance. The couple did not have any children.

Question: Who was Tito's best known wife?
Answer: Jovanka Broz

Question: How old was Jovanka Broz when she married Tito?
Answer: 27

Question: In what year did Tito and Jovanka marry?
Answer: 1952

Question: Who was the best man at the wedding of Jovanka and Tito?
Answer: Aleksandar Ranković

Question: Who went down in history as Yugoslavia's first lady?
Answer: Jovanka
Josip_Broz_Tito

Tito's notable grandchildren include Aleksandra Broz, a prominent theatre director in Croatia; Svetlana Broz, a cardiologist and writer in Bosnia-Herzegovina; and Josip "Joška" Broz, Edvard Broz and Natali Klasevski, an artisan of Bosnia-Herzegovina.

Question: Which of Tito's grandchildren is a theatre director?
Answer: Aleksandra Broz

Question: Which of Tito's grandchildren is a cardiologist and writer?
Answer: Svetlana Broz

Question: Where does Svetlana Broz live?
Answer: Bosnia-Herzegovina

Question: Where does Leksandra Broz live?
Answer: Croatia

Question: Where does Edvard Broz live?
Answer: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Josip_Broz_Tito

As the President, Tito had access to extensive (state-owned) property associated with the office, and maintained a lavish lifestyle. In Belgrade he resided in the official residence, the Beli dvor, and maintained a separate private home. The Brijuni islands were the site of the State Summer Residence from 1949 on. The pavilion was designed by Jože Plečnik, and included a zoo. Close to 100 foreign heads of state were to visit Tito at the island residence, along with film stars such as Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Burton, Sophia Loren, Carlo Ponti, and Gina Lollobrigida.

Question: What is the name of the official residence in Belgrade?
Answer: Beli dvor

Question: What islands were the site of the State Summer Residence from 1949 on?
Answer: Brijuni

Question: Who designed the pavilion at the State Summer Residence?
Answer: Jože Plečnik

Question: In what city was the official residence for Tito?
Answer: Belgrade

Question: Film stars including Elizabeth Taylor visited what island residence of Tito?
Answer: State Summer Residence
Josip_Broz_Tito

Another residence was maintained at Lake Bled, while the grounds at Karađorđevo were the site of "diplomatic hunts". By 1974 the Yugoslav President had at his disposal 32 official residences, larger and small, the yacht Galeb ("seagull"), a Boeing 727 as the presidential airplane, and the Blue Train. After Tito's death the presidential Boeing 727 was sold to Aviogenex, the Galeb remained docked in Montenegro, while the Blue Train was stored in a Serbian train shed for over two decades. While Tito was the person who held the office of president for by far the longest period, the associated property was not private and much of it continues to be in use by Yugoslav successor states, as public property, or maintained at the disposal of high-ranking officials.

Question: The grounds at what location were the site of "diplomatic hunts"?
Answer: Karađorđevo

Question: What was the name of the yacht the Yugoslav president had at his disposal?
Answer: Galeb

Question: What company bought the presidential Boeing 727 after Tito's death?
Answer: Aviogenex

Question: Where was the Galeb docked after Tito's death?
Answer: Montenegro

Question: What is the English translation of Galeb?
Answer: seagull
Josip_Broz_Tito

As regards knowledge of languages, Tito replied that he spoke Serbo-Croatian, German, Russian, and some English. A biographer also stated that he spoke "Serbo-Croatian ... Russian, Czech, Slovenian ... German (with a Viennese accent) ... understands and reads French and Italian ... [and] also speaks Kirghiz."

Question: With what accent did Tito speak German according to a biographer?
Answer: Viennese

Question: How much English did Tito speak?
Answer: some

Question: Other than Serbo-Croatian, German, Russian, Czech, Slovenian and English, French and Italian, what language does Tito speak?
Answer: Kirghiz
Josip_Broz_Tito

In his youth Tito attended Catholic Sunday school, and was later an altar boy. After an incident where he was slapped and shouted at by a priest when he had difficulty assisting the priest to remove his vestments, Tito would not enter a church again. As an adult, he frequently declared that he was an atheist.

Question: What did Tito declare himself to be religiously as an adult?
Answer: atheist

Question: What type of religious educaton did Tito attend as a child?
Answer: Catholic

Question: What did a priest do to Tito as a child when he had difficulty removing the priest's vestments?
Answer: slapped and shouted at

Question: After being yelled at by a priest as a child, what place of worship would Tito refuse to enter again?
Answer: church
Josip_Broz_Tito

Every federal unit had a town or city with historic significance from the World War II period renamed to have Tito's name included. The largest of these was Titograd, now Podgorica, the capital city of Montenegro. With the exception of Titograd, the cities were renamed simply by the addition of the adjective "Tito's" ("Titov"). The cities were:

Question: What is the name of the largest town or city renamed in Tito's name?
Answer: Titograd

Question: What is Titograd now called?
Answer: Podgorica

Question: What is Podgorica the capital city of?
Answer: Montenegro

Question: Whose name was added to the name for every town or city with historical signiciance from the World War II period?
Answer: Tito's
Josip_Broz_Tito

In the years after Tito's death up to nowadays, some people have disputed his identity. Tito's personal doctor, Aleksandar Matunović, wrote a book about Tito in which he also questioned his true origin, noting that Tito's habits and lifestyle could only mean that he was from an aristocratic family. Serbian journalist Vladan Dinić (born 1949), in Tito nije tito, includes several possible alternate identities of Tito.

Question: What was the name of Tito's personal doctor?
Answer: Aleksandar Matunović

Question: Who wrote a book about Tito questioning his true origin?
Answer: Aleksandar Matunović

Question: What Serbian journalist includes several alternate identities of Tito?
Answer: Vladan Dinić

Question: In what year waas Vladan Dinic born?
Answer: 1949

Question: Dinic gives several alternate identities of what person?
Answer: Tito
Josip_Broz_Tito

In 2013 a lot of media coverage was given to unclassified NSA's study in Cryptologic Spectrum that concluded that Tito did not speak the language as a native, and had features of other Slavic languages (Russian and Polish). The hypothesis that "a non-Yugoslav, perhaps a Russian or a Pole" assumed Tito's identity was included. The report also notes Draža Mihailović's impressions of Tito's Russian origins.

Question: In what year did the study in Cryptologic Spectrum come out?
Answer: 2013

Question: What organization created the Cryptologic Spectrum?
Answer: NSA

Question: What other Slavic languages did the Cryptologic Spectrum conclude Tito spoke?
Answer: Russian and Polish

Question: The Cryptologic Spectrum also notes whose impressions of Tito's Russian origins?
Answer: Draža Mihailović's
Josip_Broz_Tito

However, the NSA's report was completely disproved by Croatian experts. The report failed to recognize that Tito was a native speaker of the very distinctive local Kajkavian dialect of Zagorje. The acute accent, present only in Croatian dialects, which Tito is perfectly pronouncing, is the strongest proof of Tito's belonging to Kajkavian dialect.

Question: Experts from what country disproved the NSA's report?
Answer: Croatian

Question: What was the distinct local dialect Tito spoke?
Answer: Zagorje

Question: Croatian experts disproved the report from which group concerning Tito's ethnic origins?
Answer: NSA

Question: Tito's acute accent is present only in what type of dialects?
Answer: Croatian
Josip_Broz_Tito

As the Communist Party was outlawed in Yugoslavia starting on 30 December 1920, Josip Broz took on many assumed names during his activity within the Party, including "Rudi", "Walter", and "Tito." Broz himself explains:

Question: Starting in what year was the Communist Party outlawed in Yugoslavia?
Answer: 1920

Question: What party was outlawed in Yugoslavia in 1920?
Answer: Communist

Question: "Rudi", "Walter" and "Tito" are names that what person assumed?
Answer: Josip Broz

Question: On what date in 1920 was the Communist party outlawed in Yugoslavia?
Answer: 30 December

Question: What was Tito's former name?
Answer: Josip Broz
Josip_Broz_Tito

Josip Broz Tito received a total of 119 awards and decorations from 60 countries around the world (59 countries and Yugoslavia). 21 decorations were from Yugoslavia itself, 18 having been awarded once, and the Order of the National Hero on three occasions. Of the 98 international awards and decorations, 92 were received once, and three on two occasions (Order of the White Lion, Polonia Restituta, and Karl Marx). The most notable awards included the French Legion of Honour and National Order of Merit, the British Order of the Bath, the Soviet Order of Lenin, the Japanese Order of the Chrysanthemum, the German Federal Cross of Merit, and the Order of Merit of Italy.

Question: How many awards and decorations did Josip Broz Tito recieve?
Answer: 119

Question: Of all of the awards Tito received, how many were from Yugoslavia itself?
Answer: 21

Question: Which government awards the Legion of Honour and the National Order of Merit?
Answer: French

Question: Which government awards the Order of the Bath?
Answer: British

Question: Which government awards the Order of the Chrysanthemum?
Answer: Japanese
Josip_Broz_Tito

The decorations were seldom displayed, however. After the Tito–Stalin split of 1948 and his inauguration as president in 1953, Tito rarely wore his uniform except when present in a military function, and then (with rare exception) only wore his Yugoslav ribbons for obvious practical reasons. The awards were displayed in full number only at his funeral in 1980. Tito's reputation as one of the Allied leaders of World War II, along with his diplomatic position as the founder of the Non-Aligned Movement, was primarily the cause of the favorable international recognition.

Question: In what year did the Tito-Stalin split occur?
Answer: 1948

Question: In what year was Tito inaugurated as president?
Answer: 1953

Question: In what year was Tito's funeral?
Answer: 1980

Question: Who was the founder of the Non-Aligned Movement?
Answer: Tito

Question: Who was inauguarated as President of Yugoslavia in 1953?
Answer: Tito
Josip_Broz_Tito

Some of the other foreign awards and decorations of Josip Broz Tito include Order of Merit, Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero, Order of Prince Henry, Order of Independence, Order of Merit, Order of the Nile, Order of the Condor of the Andes, Order of the Star of Romania, Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau, Croix de Guerre, Order of the Cross of Grunwald, Czechoslovak War Cross, Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria, Military Order of the White Lion, Nishan-e-Pakistan, Order of Al Rafidain, Order of Carol I, Order of Georgi Dimitrov, Order of Karl Marx, Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero, Order of Michael the Brave, Order of Pahlavi, Order of Sukhbaatar, Order of Suvorov, Order of the Liberator, Order of the October Revolution, Order of the Queen of Sheba, Order of the White Rose of Finland, Partisan Cross, Royal Order of Cambodia and Star of People's Friendship and Thiri Thudhamma Thingaha.[citation needed]

Question: Tito was awarded the Star of what country?
Answer: Romania

Question: Tito was awarded the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of what country?
Answer: Austria

Question: Tito was awarded the Queen of where?
Answer: Sheba

Question: Tito was awarded with the Order of the White Rose of what country?
Answer: Finland

Question: Tito was awarded with the Royal Order of what country?
Answer: Cambodia
Marshall_Islands

The Marshall Islands, officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands (Marshallese: Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ),[note 1] is an island country located near the equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the International Date Line. Geographically, the country is part of the larger island group of Micronesia. The country's population of 53,158 people (at the 2011 Census) is spread out over 29 coral atolls, comprising 1,156 individual islands and islets. The islands share maritime boundaries with the Federated States of Micronesia to the west, Wake Island to the north,[note 2] Kiribati to the south-east, and Nauru to the south. About 27,797 of the islanders (at the 2011 Census) live on Majuro, which contains the capital.

Question: What is the name of the Marshall Islands in its native language?
Answer: Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ

Question: Near what major line of latitutde are the Marshall Islands located?
Answer: the equator

Question: As of 2011, how many people live in the Marshall Islands?
Answer: 53,158

Question: What country borders the Marshall Islands on the western side?
Answer: the Federated States of Micronesia

Question: Which island is home to the capital of the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Majuro

Question: What is the official name of the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Republic of the Marshall Islands

Question: In what ocean are the Marshall Islands located?
Answer: Pacific Ocean

Question: How many people lived in the Marshall Islands in 2011?
Answer: 53,158

Question: How many coral atolls comprise the Marshall Islands?
Answer: 29

Question: On what island is the capital of the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Majuro
Marshall_Islands

Micronesian colonists gradually settled the Marshall Islands during the 2nd millennium BC, with inter-island navigation made possible using traditional stick charts. Islands in the archipelago were first explored by Europeans in the 1520s, with Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar sighting an atoll in August 1526. Other expeditions by Spanish and English ships followed. The islands derive their name from British explorer John Marshall, who visited in 1788. The islands were historically known by the inhabitants as "jolet jen Anij" (Gifts from God).

Question: Who were the original settlers of the area that became the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Micronesian colonists

Question: How were original settlers of the area able to move between islands?
Answer: traditional stick charts

Question: In what year did a European explorer first see the Marshall Islands?
Answer: 1526

Question: Which explorer first saw the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Alonso de Salazar

Question: For whom are the Marshall Islands named?
Answer: John Marshall

Question: During what span were the Marshall Islands first settled?
Answer: 2nd millennium BC

Question: In what decade did Europeans first visit the Marshall Islands?
Answer: 1520s

Question: In what month and year did a European first arrive at the Marshall Islands?
Answer: August 1526

Question: After whom are the Marshall Islands named?
Answer: John Marshall
Marshall_Islands

The European powers recognized the islands as part of the Spanish East Indies in 1874. However, Spain sold the islands to the German Empire in 1884, and they became part of German New Guinea in 1885. In World War I the Empire of Japan occupied the Marshall Islands, which in 1919 the League of Nations combined with other former German territories to form the South Pacific Mandate. In World War II, the United States conquered the islands in the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign. Along with other Pacific Islands, the Marshall Islands were then consolidated into the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands governed by the US. Self-government was achieved in 1979, and full sovereignty in 1986, under a Compact of Free Association with the United States. Marshall Islands has been a United Nations member state since 1991.

Question: In what year did the Marshall Islands gain official recognition by the major European nations?
Answer: 1874

Question: In 1884, which country purchased the Marshall Islands?
Answer: the German Empire

Question: What group was the Marshall Islands a part of following World War I?
Answer: the South Pacific Mandate

Question: Who took over the Marshall Islands in the second world war?
Answer: the United States

Question: In what year did the Marshall Islands achieve total sovereignty?
Answer: 1986

Question: What European nation owned the Marshall Islands in 1874?
Answer: Spain

Question: Who bought the Marshall Islands from the Spanish in 1884?
Answer: the German Empire

Question: Who occupied the Marshall Islands during the First World War?
Answer: Japan

Question: In what year was the South Pacific Mandate created?
Answer: 1919

Question: In what year did the Marshall Islands become a sovereign nation?
Answer: 1986
Marshall_Islands

Politically, the Marshall Islands is a presidential republic in free association with the United States, with the US providing defense, subsidies, and access to U.S. based agencies such as the FCC and the USPS. With few natural resources, the islands' wealth is based on a service economy, as well as some fishing and agriculture; aid from the United States represents a large percentage of the islands' gross domestic product. The country uses the United States dollar as its currency.

Question: What term describes the type of government of the Marshall Islands?
Answer: presidential republic

Question: With which country are the Marshall Islands closely related?
Answer: the United States

Question: What is the main focus of the Marshall Islands' economy?
Answer: service

Question: What does the Marshall Islands receive from the United States?
Answer: aid

Question: What is the currency of the Marshall Islands?
Answer: the United States dollar

Question: Along with the USPS, what United States agency operates in the Marshall Islands?
Answer: the FCC

Question: What is the main component of the Marshall Islands economy?
Answer: service

Question: What is the official currency of the Marshall Islands?
Answer: United States dollar

Question: What is the government structure of the Marshall Islands?
Answer: presidential republic

Question: Assistance from what country is an important part of the Marshall Islands economy?
Answer: the United States
Marshall_Islands

The majority of the citizens of the Marshall Islands are of Marshallese descent, though there are small numbers of immigrants from the United States, China, Philippines and other Pacific islands. The two official languages are Marshallese, which is a member of the Malayo-Polynesian languages, and English. Almost the entire population of the islands practises some religion, with three-quarters of the country either following the United Church of Christ – Congregational in the Marshall Islands (UCCCMI) or the Assemblies of God.

Question: What is the ethnicity of most people living in the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Marshallese

Question: What family of languages does Marshallese belong to?
Answer: Malayo-Polynesian

Question: What does UCCCMI stand for?
Answer: United Church of Christ – Congregational in the Marshall Islands

Question: Aside from UCCCMI, what is the other major religious denomination of the Marshall Islands?
Answer: the Assemblies of God

Question: From what non-Asian nation do some people living in the Marshall Islands come?
Answer: the United States

Question: Of what ancestry are most Marshall Islands citizens?
Answer: Marshallese

Question: Along with Marshallese, what is the official language of the Marshall Islands?
Answer: English

Question: Of what language group is the Marshallese language?
Answer: Malayo-Polynesian

Question: What fraction of Marshall Islands residents are religious?
Answer: three-quarters

Question: Along with the United Church of Christ and the UCCCMI, what is a main religion of the Marshall Islands?
Answer: the Assemblies of God
Marshall_Islands

Micronesians settled the Marshall Islands in the 2nd millennium BC, but there are no historical or oral records of that period. Over time, the Marshall Island people learned to navigate over long ocean distances by canoe using traditional stick charts.

Question: Who arrived at the Marshall Islands in the second millennium BC?
Answer: Micronesians

Question: What did not exist at the time during which Micronesians arrived at the Marshall Islands?
Answer: historical or oral records

Question: What vessel did early settlers of the Marshall Islands use to travel?
Answer: canoe

Question: What is the name of the item used as a primitive type of map for navigation by early settlers of the Marshall Islands?
Answer: traditional stick charts

Question: Who first settled the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Micronesians

Question: When were the Marshal Islands first settled?
Answer: 2nd millennium BC

Question: In what vehicles did the Marshall Islanders travel by water?
Answer: canoe

Question: What navigation aids did the Marshall Islanders use?
Answer: stick charts
Marshall_Islands

Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar was the first European to see the islands in 1526, commanding the ship Santa Maria de la Victoria, the only surviving vessel of the Loaísa Expedition. On August 21, he sighted an island (probably Taongi) at 14°N that he named "San Bartolome".

Question: Which European first saw the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Alonso de Salazar

Question: What was Alonso de Salazar's nationality?
Answer: Spanish

Question: In what year did Salazar view the Marshall Islands?
Answer: 1526

Question: What was the name of Alonso de Salazar's ship?
Answer: Santa Maria de la Victoria

Question: What did Alonso de Salazar call the island that he saw?
Answer: San Bartolome

Question: Who was the first person from Europe to observe the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Alonso de Salazar

Question: What was the nationality of the first European to observe the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Spanish

Question: In what year did the first European view the Marshall Islands?
Answer: 1526

Question: What was the name of Alonso de Salazar's ship?
Answer: Santa Maria de la Victoria

Question: Which of the Marshall Islands did Salazar most likely see?
Answer: Taongi
Marshall_Islands

On September 21, 1529, Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón commanded the Spanish ship Florida, on his second attempt to recross the Pacific from the Maluku Islands. He stood off a group of islands from which local inhabitants hurled stones at his ship. These islands, which he named "Los Pintados", may have been Ujelang. On October 1, he found another group of islands where he went ashore for eight days, exchanged gifts with the local inhabitants and took on water. These islands, which he named "Los Jardines", may have been Enewetak or Bikini Atoll.

Question: Whose ship was named Florida?
Answer: Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón

Question: From where did Cerón attempt to cross the Pacific Ocean?
Answer: the Maluku Islands

Question: What did Cerón name the islands from which people threw rocks at his vessel?
Answer: Los Pintados

Question: What was the name given to the islands reached by Cerón in October of 1529?
Answer: Los Jardines

Question: What are two possible modern names for the islands called Los Jardines by Cerón?
Answer: Enewetak or Bikini Atoll

Question: Who was in charge of the ship named Florida?
Answer: Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón

Question: Where did Cerón's expedition begin?
Answer: the Maluku Islands

Question: What name did Cerón give to the island that might have been Ujelang?
Answer: Los Pintados

Question: What group of islands might have been Bikini Atoll or Enewetak?
Answer: Los Jardines

Question: How long did Cerón spend on Los Jardines?
Answer: eight days
Marshall_Islands

The Spanish ship San Pedro and two other vessels in an expedition commanded by Miguel López de Legazpi discovered an island on January 9, 1530, possibly Mejit, at 10°N, which they named "Los Barbudos". The Spaniards went ashore and traded with the local inhabitants. On January 10, the Spaniards sighted another island that they named "Placeres", perhaps Ailuk; ten leagues away, they sighted another island that they called "Pajares" (perhaps Jemo). On January 12, they sighted another island at 10°N that they called "Corrales" (possibly Wotho). On January 15, the Spaniards sighted another low island, perhaps Ujelang, at 10°N, where they described the people on "Barbudos". After that, ships including the San Jeronimo, Los Reyes and Todos los Santos also visited the islands in different years.

Question: What was the name given to the island reached by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi on January 9th of 1530?
Answer: Los Barbudos

Question: What is thought to be the modern name of the island Legazpi called Los Barbudos?
Answer: Mejit

Question: On what date did Legazpi's expedition see the island it named Placeres?
Answer: January 10

Question: What name did the expedition give to the island it saw on January 12th?
Answer: Corrales

Question: What was the location of Corrales?
Answer: 10°N

Question: Who led the expedition involving the ship San Pedro?
Answer: Miguel López de Legazpi

Question: What did Miguel López de Legazpi call the island discovered on January 9, 1530?
Answer: Los Barbudos

Question: What did the Spanish call the island that might have been Ailuk?
Answer: Placeres

Question: On what day did the Spanish see the island they named Corrales?
Answer: January 12

Question: What island may have been spotted by the Spanish on January 15?
Answer: Ujelang
Marshall_Islands

Captain John Charles Marshall and Thomas Gilbert visited the islands in 1788. The islands were named for Marshall on Western charts, although the natives have historically named their home "jolet jen Anij" (Gifts from God). Around 1820, Russian explorer Adam Johann von Krusenstern and the French explorer Louis Isidore Duperrey named the islands after John Marshall, and drew maps of the islands. The designation was repeated later on British maps.[citation needed] In 1824 the crew of the American whaler Globe mutinied and some of the crew put ashore on Mulgrave Island. One year later, the American schooner Dolphin arrived and picked up two boys, the last survivors of a massacre by the natives due to their brutal treatment of the women.:2

Question: Who arrived at the Marshall Islands in 1788?
Answer: Captain John Charles Marshall and Thomas Gilbert

Question: What do natives of the Marshall Islands call their country?
Answer: jolet jen Anij

Question: Which Russian was involved in naming the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Adam Johann von Krusenstern

Question: Which French citizen was involved in naming the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Louis Isidore Duperrey

Question: At what island did the Globe arrive in 1824?
Answer: Mulgrave

Question: Who notably accompanied John Charles Marshall to the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Thomas Gilbert

Question: In what year did Marshall and Gilbert go to the islands?
Answer: 1788

Question: What is the traditional name of the Marshall Islands?
Answer: jolet jen Anij

Question: What is the English translation of the traditional name of the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Gifts from God

Question: On what island did mutinous American whalers land in 1824?
Answer: Mulgrave Island
Marshall_Islands

A number of vessels visiting the islands were attacked and their crews killed. In 1834, Captain DonSette and his crew were killed. Similarly, in 1845 the schooner Naiad punished a native for stealing with such violence that the natives attacked the ship. Later that year a whaler's boat crew were killed. In 1852 the San Francisco-based ships Glencoe and Sea Nymph were attacked and everyone aboard except for one crew member were killed. The violence was usually attributed as a response to the ill treatment of the natives in response to petty theft, which was a common practice. In 1857, two missionaries successfully settled on Ebon, living among the natives through at least 1870.:3

Question: Who was the leader of the group attacked by the people of the Marshall Islands in 1834?
Answer: Captain DonSette

Question: What vessel was attacked in 1845?
Answer: Naiad

Question: What ships were attacked in 1852?
Answer: Glencoe and Sea Nymph

Question: In what year did missionaries arrive to live in the Marshall Islands?
Answer: 1857

Question: On what island did the Missionaries live with citizens of the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Ebon

Question: Who was the captain of the crew killed in 1834?
Answer: Captain DonSette

Question: In what year was the ship Naiad attacked by natives?
Answer: 1845

Question: What type of ship was the Naiad?
Answer: schooner

Question: Out of what city was the Sea Nymph sailing?
Answer: San Francisco

Question: Where did missionaries live as of 1857?
Answer: Ebon