DigitalUmuganda/NMT_Rwandan-Gazette_parallel_data_en_kin huggingface dataset:
Kinyarwanda: Gutunganya amakuru bwite mu buryo bwikoresha ubwo ari bwo bwose bigamije gusuzuma imwe mu miterere bwite yerekeye umuntu ku giti cye ntibishingira ku makuru bwite y’ibanga keretse iyo bishingiye kuri imwe mu mpamvu ziteganywa mu ngingo ya 10
English: Any automated processing of personal data intended to evaluate certain personal aspects relating to a natural person does not base on sensitive personal data unless one of the grounds set out in article 10 of this law is met.
Kinyarwanda: Mu rubanza rwose rw‟inshinjabyaha rugennye igihano cy‟igifungo cyangwa cy‟ihazabu, umucamanza ategeka gusubiza ibyarigishijwe, ibyibwe, ibyambuwe ku buryo bw‟uburiganya cyangwa ibyishyuwe bitari ngombwa binyujijwe mu masezerano.
English: In any criminal case in which a sentence of imprisonment or a fine is pronounced, the judge shall order the restitution of embezzled, stolen, fraudulently obtained property or undue payment under a contract.
Kinyarwanda: 3° umugabane witiriwe ko utanzwe nk’umugabane isosiyete ishobora kwisubiza 2° the expenses of, and the commission paid on the determination or issue of any such shares.
English: 2° the expenses of, and the commission paid on the determination or issue of any such shares.
Kinyarwanda: - turengere ubuzima kabare…...………………………………………….50
English: - income statement for 2007……………………………………………………………….50
Kinyarwanda: Rada ifite ubuzimagatozi n’ubwigenge mu miyoborere,  mu micungire y’umutungo n’abakozi bayo kandi icungwa hakurikijwe amategeko agenga inzego z’imirimo za leta.
English: Rada has a legal personality, administrative and financial autonomy and it is governed in accordance with laws governing organs of public service.
Kinyarwanda: (b) gutegura imishinga ya politiki n’amabwiriza bishya no ubugororangingo bwakorwa kuri politiki n’amabwiriza bisanzweho;
English: (b) making proposals on the new and amendment of the policies and procedures;
Kinyarwanda: O guteza imbere uburezi binyujijwe mu nkunga yose ishoboka ihabwa abatishoboye kurusha abandi mu muryango nyarwanda batashobora kwirihira amashuri, batabonye imfashanyo;
English: O the advancement of education through the provision of any available support to the most vulnerable members of the rwandan community who cannot afford or access education without external support;
Kinyarwanda: 8° amafaranga aturuka ku gaciro k‟umutungo utimukanwa ugurishijwe muri cyamunara;
English: 8° fees from the value of immovable property sold by auction;
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri rigena uburyo amadini akora imirimo y’ivugabutumwa muri za gereza..89
English: Ministerial order governing religious activities in prisons by religious ministries.................89
Kinyarwanda: (a) ryateganyijwe ku buryo butandukanye mu masezerano y’isoko;
English: (a) had been provided for differently in the contract;
Kinyarwanda: 1° ingengo y’imari igenerwa na leta; 2° inkunga zaba iza leta cyangwa determined by a prime minister’s order.
English: 1° state budget allocations; 2° state or partners’ subsidies; par arrêté du premier ministre.
Kinyarwanda: Uwifuza akazi muri koperative zigama css agomba kuba yujuje ibi bikurikira :
English: The community works supervising committee at the cell level shall have the following functions:
Kinyarwanda: 8º uwatsindiye isoko ukoresha amafaranga y’isoko rya leta icyo atateganyirijwe.
English: 8º as a successful bidder allocates funds from public tender to the use other than that for which they are intended.
Kinyarwanda: Pansiyo y'ubumuga ihinduka pansiyo y'izabukuru mu gihe uyigenewe agejeje ku myaka y'ikiruhuko cy’izabukuru.
English: The disability pension shall become an old- age pension when the beneficiary attains the age of retirement.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 118: imenyesha ryerekeye iyegeranya n’igabagabanya ry’umutungo cyangwa iseswa ry’isosiyete y’ubucuruzi y’inyamahanga bibereye aho yashingiwe
English: Article 118: notice with regard to liquidation or dissolution at a foreign company’s place of incorporation
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya mbere : izamurwa
English: Article one : subject matter
Kinyarwanda: 5° uwaruhawe yananiwe kuzuza ibisabwa byerekeye imari bijyana n‟ibikorwa;
English: 5° the holder has failed to discharge financial commitments for the operations;
Kinyarwanda: -amategeko shingiro y‟umuryango ushingiye ku idini: «ordre de sainte claire» mu rwanda……………………………………………………………………………………..58
English: -statutes of religious based organisation: «ordre de sainte claire» in rwanda………….58
Kinyarwanda: Hashyizweho ku rwego rw‟akarere, ihuriro ry'abafatanyabikorwa mu iterambere, ryitwa “jadf” mu magambo ahinnye y‟icyongereza. icyakora ku rwego rw‟umurenge hagenwa uyihagarariye.
English: There is hereby established, at district level , a joint action development forum, abbreviated as “jadf”. however, at sector level its focal point person shall be designated.
Kinyarwanda: 4 º amafaranga y’u rwanda ibihumbi mirongo ine (40.000 frw) buri kwezi y’itumanaho rya interineti igendanwa;
English: 4 º forty thousand rwandan francs (frw 40,000) per month for wireless internet connection communication allowance;
Kinyarwanda: 1° uruhushya rwo gutanga serivisi z’imiyoboro y’amajwi n’amashusho mu rwego rw’igihugu;
English: 1° national audio visual signal distribution license;
Kinyarwanda: Ku rwego rw’akarere, komite ishinzwe amajyambere mu karere igizwe n’aba bakurikira:
English: At the district level, the community development committee shall be composed of the following persons:
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 31: aya mategeko yemejwe n‟abanyamuryango nyakuri bayashyizeho umukono mu nteko rusange shingiro.
English: Article 31: the present constitution is hereby approved and adopted by the effective members meeting in the constitutive general assembly.
Kinyarwanda: (5) abapiganwa bafatwa nk’abanganya amanota akubiye hamwe iyo amanota yabo angana cyangwa ikinyuranyo hagati y’amanota yabo kitageze ku inota rimwe.
English: (5) the bidders are considered to have obtained the same combined scores, if their combined scores are equal or present a difference not exceeding one point.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 10: inshingano yo kuzuza igitabo cy’ibyakozwe n’icy’ibyagurishijwe n’uruganda
English: Article 10: obligation to keep registers of inventory of manufactured and sold products
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 96: kuyobya amato
English: Article  97: damaging ships
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 26: guhagarika by’agateganyo umushinjacyaha
English: Article 26: suspension of  a prosecutor
Kinyarwanda: Kubera imiterere yihariye y‟ibigo by‟amabanki abanyamuryango babitsamo bakanabikuza ku buryo bibaha inshingano y‟inyongera yo kubungabunga inyungu z‟ababitsa imari yabo, ibigo byose byemerewe gukora hashingiwe  ku itegeko rigena imitunganyirize y‟imirimo y‟amabanki bisabwa kugira nibura abayobozi batanu.
English: Due to the special nature of deposit taking institutions which gives them an added responsibility of safeguarding the interests of the depositors, all institutions licensed under the law concerning the organization of banking, to have at least five directors.
Kinyarwanda: 3° gushyiraho amabwiriza no kugenzura ubucuruzi mu byerekeranye n’ibinyabuzima byo mu gasozi;
English: 3° to regulate and control trade in wildlife;
Kinyarwanda: 1° iyobya cyangwa ibeshya ku ireme ry’igicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi y’imari mu buryo buziguye cyangwa butaziguye;
English: 1° misleads or misrepresents in a direct or indirect manner the quality of a financial product or service;
Kinyarwanda: Ku ukora imenyekanishamutungo utangiye akazi cyangwa uvuye mu kazi, urwego atangiyemo akazi cyangwa urwo avuyemo rubimenyesha urwego rw’umuvunyi mu 8º political organisations;
English: For a subject to declaration of assets who assumes or who left the office, the organ in which he or she assumes or from which he or she left the office notifies the office of the 8º les formations politiques;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 65: uko abagize guverinoma n’abandi bantu  batumizwa  muri komisiyo ku bindi bitari imishinga y’amategeko
English: Article 65: procedure for summoning cabinet members and other persons before the committee for matters other than draft laws or private member’s bills
Kinyarwanda: Ugenzurwa abimenyeshwa mu nyandiko nibura mbere y’iminsi (7) y’akazi ibanziriza igenzura riteganyijwe, uretse mu gihe cy’iperereza ku buriganya.
English: The auditee is notified in writting at least seven (7) working days before the impending audit, except in the case of an investigation of fraud.
Kinyarwanda: Ishingiye ku masezerano nyafurika yerekeye uburenganzira bw‟ikiremwamuntu n‟ubw‟abaturage yo kuwa 27 kamena 1981, cyane cyane mu ngingo zayo iya 8 n‟iya 10, yemejwe n‟itegeko n o 10/83 ryo kuwa 17/05/1983;
English: Pursuant to the african charter on human and peoples‟ rights of 27 june 1981, especially in articles 8 and 10, ratified by the law n° 10/83 of 17/05/1983;
Kinyarwanda: (f) gusuzuma imikorere ya gahunda z’inyigisho n’iy’abafatanyabikorwa article 28: responsibilities of the academic senate
English: (f) to evaluate performance of academic programmes and article 28: attributions du sénat académique
Kinyarwanda: Urwego rufite inshingano ruvugwa mu ngingo ya 4 y‟iri teka rugomba gukurikirana niba buri gikorwa cy‟iterambere cyubahiriza itunganywa ry‟imijyi, amabwiriza y‟imyubakire ndetse n‟igishushanyombonera cy‟imitunganyirize y‟ubutaka n‟imijyi kigifite agaciro.
English: The responsible authority according to article 4 of this order shall monitor the compliance of any development with the valid planning, building regulations a, and the valid master plan for land management and urban planning.
Kinyarwanda: Chapitre iii: le conseil d’administration icyiciro cya mbere: inshingano z’inama y’ubutegetsi section one: responsibilities of the board
English: The responsibilities of the board of directors of section première: conseil d’administration
Kinyarwanda: 1° umukoresha yakoze umubaruro w’ibyo agomba guha umukozi;
English: 1 º to recruit an employee;
Kinyarwanda: Bitanyuranyije n‟ibiteganywa n‟andi mategeko, article 5: activities of religious-based organisations
English: Without prejudice to provisions of other laws, article 5 : activités des organisations fondées sur la religion
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa iv: ibyemezo bya komisiyo n’imikoranire yayo n’izindi nzego
English: Chapter iv: decisions of the commission and its collaboration with other institutions
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya perezida rishyiraho abagize komisiyo y’igihugu yigenga ishinzwe kwegeranya ibimenyetso bigaragaza uruhare rwa leta y’ubufaransa muri jenoside yabaye mu rwanda mu mwaka wa 1994………………………………………………………………
English: Presidential order appointing the members of the independent national commission responsible for collection of evidence indicating the role of the french state in the genocide that was perpetrated in rwanda in 1994…………………………………………
Kinyarwanda: 2.gukangurira urubyiruko kwitabira imirimo ibyara inyungu uhereye mu midugudu rutuyemo no mu gihugu muri rusange;
English: 2. to reinforce youth capacities for active participation in socio-economic life in their communities and in the country in general;
Kinyarwanda: 3º guhera kuri rimwe ku ijana (1%) kugeza kuri rimwe n’ibice bitanu ku ijana (1,5%) y’agaciro k’isoko ku masoko afite ingengo y’imari  yo guhera ku mafaranga y’u rwanda miliyoni magana atanu (500.000.000
English: 3º from one per cent (1%) and one point five per cent (1.5 %) of the value of the tender for tenders whose estimated budget is from five hundred million rwandan francs (500,000,000 frw) to one billion rwandan francs (1,000,000,000 frw);
Kinyarwanda: Baba abantu ku giti cyabo cyangwa ibigo bifite ubuzimagatozi bafatwa nk‟abahuje inyungu kubera ko bafitanye nibura rimwe mu masano akurikira:
English: Regarded as constituting a single interest because they have at least one of the following relationships:
Kinyarwanda: Umwanditsi wa komite nshingwabikorwa niwe wandika inyandikomvugo y‟inteko rusange. inyandikomvugo zishyirwaho umukono n‟abanyamuryango nyakuri bitabiriye inama.
English: The minutes are reported by the secretary of the executive committee and signed by the effective members who have attended the meeting.
Kinyarwanda: Icyemezo cy’urukiko kigaragaza ko umubereyemo umwenda atagifite ubushobozi bwo kwishyura.
English: Decision declaring the insolvency of his/her debtor.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 20: inama y‟ubutegesti itorwa n‟inteko rusange kandi ikamara igihe cy‟imyaka icumi (10) ishobora kongerwa.
English: Article 20: members to the administration council shall be elected by the general assembly for a ten (10) term of office renewable.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 23: uko abagize komite y’ubuzima b’ikigo nderabuzima cyangwa ikigo nderabuzima gitanga serivisi zisumbuye ku rwego rwa dogiteri batoranywa
English: Article 23: modalities of selection of members of the health committee of a health centre or medicalised health centre
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri w’intebe rigena imbonerahamwe y’imyanya y’imirimo y’ikigo gishinzwe ubuzima mu rwanda………………………………………………………………………...74
English: Prime minister’s order appointing officials in rwanda investigation bureau………………27
Kinyarwanda: Icyemezo gifashwe icyo gihe kimenyeshwa minisitiri ufite amakoperative mu nshingano ze, ubuyobozi bw’akarere n’umurenge koperative ikoreramo.
English: The decision made is communicated to the minister in charge of cooperatives and the authorities of the district and sector where the cooperative carries out its business.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 28: uko bagenza intumbi z’amatungo akekwaho kuba yaranduye indwara y’ibisazi
English: Article 28: actions taken on carcasses of animals suspected to be infected with rabies
Kinyarwanda: Iyo uberewemo umwenda ufite ingwate agurishije ingwate ye, agomba kugaragaza umwenda usigaye agomba kwishyurwa.
English: Where a secured creditor sells off his/her or her security, he/she may prove the remaining debt due to him.
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe w’abadepite, mu nama yawo yo ku wa 4 ukuboza 2017;
English: The chamber of deputies, in its session of 4 december 2017;
Kinyarwanda: Sosiyete iteganijwe mu itegeko; (iv) kugira inama cyangwa gufasha umuntu uyu n‘uyu, bitari mu rwego rw‘akazi ke cyangwa rw‘amasezerano agomba kubahiriza, kugira ngo acuruze ibicuruzwa byo ku isoko ry‘imari n‘imigabane bishobora kuba birebwa n‘igika cya (i) kugeza ku cya (iii) bivugwa haruguru igihe icyo gikorwa cy‘ubucuruzi ari igikorwa bwite cy‘uwo muntu; (v) kumenyesha undi muntu uyu n‘uyu, bitari mu rwego rw‘akazi ke cyangwa rw‘amasezerano agomba kubahiriza, amakuru ayo ari yo yose cyangwa igitekerezo iki n‘iki igihe uwo muntu azi cyangwa yagombye kuba azi byanze bikunze ko ayo makuru amuhaye ashobora gutuma uwo muntu wundi afata icyemezo cyo gukora ubucuruzi bw‘ibicuruzwa byo ku isoko ry‘imari n‘imigabane bishobora kuba birebwa n‘igika cya (i) kugeza ku cya (iii) bivugwa haruguru igihe icyo gikorwa cy‘ubucuruzi ari igikorwa bwite cy‘uwo muntu cyangwa guha uwo muntu inama cyangwa kumufasha kugira ngo icyo gikorwa cy‘ubucuruzi gikorwe.
English: Contracts  the supply of goods to be  or produced are to be considered sales unless the party who orders the  undertakes to supply a substantial part of the necessary for such manufacture or production. (2) this convention does not apply to contracts in which the preponderant part of the obligations of the party who furnishes the goods consists  the supply of labour or other services. article ц convention governs only the formation of the contract of sale and the rights and obligations of the seller and the buyer arising  such a contract. in particular, except as otherwise expressly provided in this convention, it is not concerned with: (a) the validity of the contract or of any of its provisions or of any usage; (b) the effect which the contract may have on the property in the goods sold. parties commercial article this personal, seller,usei such instrumentsshares, article (1 ) for manufactured goods materials in this from 11
Kinyarwanda: Komisiyo zakira kandi ibitekerezo byanditse cyangwa inyandiko zerekeye imishinga y’amategeko n’ibindi bibazo byigwa. ibitekerezo byakiriwe bishyikirizwa abagize komisiyo mu gihe gikwiye.
English: Committees shall also receive written opinions or written views on bills and other issues under discussion. opinions and views received shall be passed on to members of the committees within appropriate time.
Kinyarwanda: 1° ikurikirana: kugenzura ishyirwa mu bikorwa n‟iyubahirizwa ry‟amahame na politiki by‟ubumwe n‟ubwiyunge hagamijwe kubungabunga ubumwe n‟ubwiyunge bw‟abanyarwanda.
English: 1° monitoring: following up the implementation of principles and policy of unity and reconciliation with the purpose of maintaining rwandan unity;
Kinyarwanda: Leta ifite ishingano zo kurinda urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima zikurikira:
English: The state has the following obligations to protect the biodiversity:
Kinyarwanda: Kutubahiriza amabwiriza yo gukumira, gutahura no kurwanya ruswa 300.000  200.000 100.000 50.000
English: Failure to respect corruption prevention, detection and correction provisions 300,000  200,000 100,000 50,000
Kinyarwanda: Rigena urwego rureberera ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere iyoherezwa mu mahanga ry’ibikomoka ku buhinzi n’ubworozi (naeb)
English: National agricultural export development board (naeb).
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 100: ishyirwaho ry’amategeko ngengamikorere y’ikigo
English: Article 100: establishment of rules of procedure
Kinyarwanda: Amabwiriza ya komiseri mukuru ahindura kandi yuzuza amabwiriza ya komiseri mukuru nº 002/2007 yo kuwa 15/06/2007 ashyira mu bikorwa itegeko nº 25/2005 ryo kuwa 04/12/2005
English: These rules modify and complement rules nº 002/2007 of 15/06/2007 implementing law nº 25/2005 of 04/12/2005 on tax procedures.
Kinyarwanda: Perezida wa sena yohereza muri komisiyo ibifite mu nshingano zayo umushinga w’itegeko umaze kwemerezwa ishingiro. icyakora, iyo bibaye ngombwa, perezida wa sena ashobora koherereza umushinga w’itegeko indi komisiyo.
English: The president of the senate shall send the bill to the appropriate standing committee after its relevance has been adopted. however, the president of the senate may send the bill to another standing committee if need arises.
Kinyarwanda: A) imyitwarire bwite irebana n‘ubupfura bwe muri rusange, ubushobozi n‘ubushishozi agaragaza  mu bitekerezo atanga  mu rwego rwo kuzuza inshingano ze, n‘imbaraga ashyira while determining the fitness and property of current and proposed qualifying shareholders, directors and senior management of a licensed insurer, the central bank shall have regard to:
English: (a) personal qualities relating to his general probity, competence and soundness of  judgment for fulfilling his responsibilities, and diligence pour déterminer la convenance et la dignité des actionnaires majoritaires actuels et proposés, des administrateurs et cadres supérieurs d'un assureur agréé, la banque centrale doit tenir compte  de :
Kinyarwanda: Bitewe n‟uburemere bw‟ibyakozwe, uwo muryango ushobora guhanishwa kandi:
English: The legal entity, depending on the gravity of the events, may also be sentenced to:
Kinyarwanda: Komite nyobozi y’akarere ikurikije amategeko igenzura ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'imirimo ya buri munsi mu karere, ibyemezo n’amabwiriza by'inama njyanama y’akarere.
English: The district executive committee supervises the implementation of daily activities in a district, decisions and instructions of the district council in accordance with relevant laws.
Kinyarwanda: 2º gufasha umuyobozi w’itorero gukurikirana imikorere y’ibigo by’amashuri by’itorero adepr no gukangurira abanyetorero kubigiramo uruhare;
English: 2º supporting the church leader to monitor the functioning of the adepr church schools and to encourage the church members’ participation;
Kinyarwanda: N° 138/03 ryo ku wa 20/11/2020
English: N° 138/03 du 20/11/2020
Kinyarwanda: 2º gushyiraho ibihano byo mu rwego rw’ubutegetsi k’ushinzwe gutanga amakuru cyangwa undi muntu wese utuzuza inshingano ze ziteganywa n’iri tegeko;
English: 2º to determine administrative sanctions against any reporting person who does not fulfil his or her responsibilities as provided by this law;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo 30: ishyirwaho ry’abagize ibiro by’ubuyobozi bukuru bwa rlea
English: Article 30: appointment of members of the office of the vice chancellor of rlea
Kinyarwanda: Iyo umuryango usheshwe, umutungo wawo wegurirwa undi muryango utari uwa leta ushingiye ku idini ufite intego nk’iz’umuryango “fraternité des soeurs du bon-pasteur du rwanda”.
English: Where the decision to dissolve the organization is taken, the assets of the organization shall be transferred to a religious-based organization with the mission similar to that of the organization “fraternité des soeurs du bon-pasteur du rwanda”.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo afashe amafaranga y‟umuntu, y‟agatsiko cyangwa y‟ishyirahamwe bikekwa ko bikoreshwa mu gutera inkunga iterabwoba, umukozi ubifitiye ububasha abikorera inyandikomvugo mbere yo kuyashyira kuri konti iri muri banki nkuru y‟igihugu.  iyo nyandikomvugo ikorwa mu gihe kitarenze amasaha makumyabiri n‟ane ( 24)  afatiriwe.
English: Any competent official, in case he/she confiscates funds of a person, a group or an organization suspected to be used in financing terrorism shall make a statement thereof before depositing them on account in the national bank of rwanda. the statement shall be made in a period not exceeding twenty four (24) hours from the time of seizure.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 23: ibihano byo mu rwego rw’ubutegetsi bihabwa utanga serivisi y’imari
English: Article 23: administrative sanctions to financial service provider
Kinyarwanda: 3° inyungu iyo ari yo yose cyangwa uburenganzira ku mutungo utimukanwa ufitwe ku mpamvu z’igurishwa ry’ingwate ivugwa mu gace ka 2° kavuzwe hejuru, igihe cyose yayivanyeho mu gihe kigenwa na banki nkuru;
English: 3° any interest in or right over immovable property held by way of enforcement of such security referred to in point 2° above, provided that it is disposed of within the period prescribed by the central bank;
Kinyarwanda: “ingingo ya 64: kutubahiriza amabwiriza yatanzwe n’ikigo
English: “article 64: non-compliance with regulations issued by the authority
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 38: ibihano byo mu rwego rw’ubutegetsi
English: Article 38: administrative sanctions
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri w’intebe rishyiraho chief  investigator ………………………………….163
English: Prime minister’s order appointing a chief investigator……………………………………...163
Kinyarwanda: 1° ko kwibumbira hamwe bishobora gutuma habaho imikorere myiza yo mu rwego rw‟ikoranabuhanga cyangwa izindi nyungu zo mu rwego rw‟ihiganwa zishobora kuba nyinshi kuruta ingaruka zo kubangamira ihiganwa bitewe n‟ukwibumbira hamwe kandi zitaboneka iyo kwibumbira hamwe kubujijwe;
English: 1° the merger is likely to result in any technological efficiency or other competitive gains which may be greater than the effects of any prevention of competition that result from the merger and which would not likely be obtained if the merger is prevented;
Kinyarwanda: Amategekoshingiro y’umuryango ntashobora guhinduka bidaturutse ku cyemezo cy’ubwiganze busesuye bw’abanyamuryango, bateranye munama idasanzwe.
English: The statutes of the organization can only be modified by the decision of the absolute majority of members, sitting in an extraordinary general meeting.
Kinyarwanda: Buri munyamuryango cyangwa buri rwego rushobora gushyikiriza uru rwego ikibazo cyose cyahungabanya ubumwe n‟imikorere myiza mu banyamuryango cyangwa mu zindi nzego zigize umuryango. uru rwego rukoresha uburyo bushingiye ku biganiro no ku buryo buteza imbere ubwumvikane n‟ubuhuza. mu gihe gukemura amakimbirane mu nzira z‟ibiganiro biciye mu rwego rukemura amakimbirane binaniranye, ikibazo gishyikirizwa inteko rusange. kwiyambaza urukiko rubifitiye ububasha byakorwa gusa mu gihe ubundi buryo bwose bw‟ubwumvikane bwananiranye.
English: The body is responsible for conflict resolution to resolve any conflict between members of the organization.each member and each organ of the organization may submit cases affecting the unity and harmony of members and structures. it uses techniques that emphasize dialogue and amicable solutions by way of compromise, mediation and conciliation. the failure of an attempt to reach a peaceful and negotiated solution at body opens the way to use the board of directors and the general assembly. recourse to competent courts should be exceptional.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 33: ibitabo by’ububiko bw’ibicuruzwa
English: Article 33: records of a warehouse
Kinyarwanda: (e) amafaranga ku minara y’itumanaho;
English: (b) maintenance of payment terminals;
Kinyarwanda: Aya mategeko yanditwe mu ndimi ebyiri: icyongereza n‟ikinyarwanda. inyandiko y‟umwimerere n‟iyanditse mu cyongereza. ingingo ya 33:
English: The present constitution is written in two languages: english and kinyarwanda of which english is the original version.
Kinyarwanda: Ahagenewe guturwa ubutaka bwateguwe bufite ibikorwaremezo by’ibanze 200 kugeza kuri 250
English: Residential area serviced land with basic infrastructure 200 to 250
Kinyarwanda: 1º amabwiriza: ibisabwa gukorwa cyangwa kudakorwa mu buryo runaka bigenewe umuntu ku giti cye cyangwa ikigo;
English: 1° directives: orders or prohibitions of acting in a certain manner designed for a natural person or legal entity;
Kinyarwanda: Umugenzuzi wigenga asuzuma ingorane zihariye zishobora kubaho mu kurengera umuguzi akagaragaza mu ibaruwa intege nke zigaragara zijyanye no kubahiriza itegeko ryerekeye kurengera umuguzi wa serivisi y’imari, amabwiriza rusange arishyira mu bikorwa, amabwiriza n’ibyemezo ndetse n’amahame n’imikorere yo kurengera umuguzi wa serivisi y’imari muri rusange.
English: The external auditor shall assess specific risks concerning the consumer protection and indicate in the management letter specific weaknesses regarding the compliance with financial service consumer protection law, its implementing regulations, directives and decisions as well as the general consumer protection principles and practices.
Kinyarwanda: Leta, inzego z’ibanze zifite ubuzimagatozi, ibigo bya leta n’iby’abikorera bigomba gushyira mu bikorwa ibikubiye mu gishushanyombonera cy’imitunganyirize y’ahantu n’umujyi cyemejwe.
English: The government, local administrative entities with legal personality, public and private institutions shall strictly comply with the provisions of the approved master plan for land management and urban planning.
Kinyarwanda: B) umurinzi;
English: B) the custodian;
Kinyarwanda: Buri gihembwe, itsinda ry’imicungire y’abakozi rikorera inama y’ubuyobozi ya mmi raporo. muri iyo raporo hagomba kugaragaramo isesengura n’ibyifuzo byatanzwe ku bibazo byagaragajwe mu iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko agenga abakozi ba leta na politiki ya mmi ku micungire y’abakozi.
English: The human resources committee shall report to the mmi board of directors on quarterly basis. this report shall include a review of any recommendation or issue that arises with respect to laws and regulations governing public servants and mmi human resources policy.
Kinyarwanda: Birabujijwe kwinjiza mu gihugu amabuye y‟agaciro adafite impapuro zerekana aho akomoka yacukuwe, zerekana ko yapimiwe aho aturutse kandi ko byemejwe na serivisi zibifitiye ububasha kandi akaba afunze (ariho ubujeni) nk‟uko bisabwe kandi afite impapuro ziyinjiza mu gihugu.
English: It is forbidden to import minerals into rwanda without proper documents indicating their origin and the weight at origin, given by the right authorities. these minerals have to be with required trade documents, and to be certified and tagged by competent authorities.
Kinyarwanda: Abakozi b’urwego rwa leta rwakira ubujurire mu micungire y’abakozi bajuririra ku rwego rwa nyuma minisitiri.
English: Staff members of the public organ in charge of appeals related to the management of public servants file their appeals with the minister in the last instance.
Kinyarwanda: 1. kuba ari inyangamugayo 2. kuba afite imyaka y‟ubukure 3. kuba atarahamwe n‟icyaha cya jenoside yakorewe abatutsi, ikingengabitekerezo ya jenoside, icyivangura n‟icyo gukurura amacakubiri 4. kuba atarakatiwe kuburyo budasubwirwaho igihano cy‟iremezo cy‟igifungo kingana cyangwa kirenze amezi atandatu kitarahanagurwa n‟imbabazi z‟itegeko cyangwa ihanagura busembwa. hejuru y‟izi ngingo rusange, amategeko y‟umuryango agena ibindi bishingirwaho kuri buri mwanya w‟ubuyobozi mu nzego z‟umuryango.
English: 1. to be a person of integrity 2. have the majority of age 3. not have been convicted on crime of genocide against tutsi, genocide ideology, discrimination and divisionsm; 4. not have been condemned definitively for punishment of emprisonnement equal or exceeding six (6) months which have not been stroke by rehabilitation or by the grace. apart from these general rules, internal regulations of the organization provide other conditions required to every post of organ within the structures of the organization.
Kinyarwanda: Yashyiriweho umukono i new york, yemejwe n’iteka rya perezida nº 773/16 ryo ku wa 19 nzeli 1991;
English: Signed at new york and ratified par the presidential order nº 773/16 of 19 september 1991;
Kinyarwanda: Koranabuhanga cyangwa aho yakoresherezaga serivisi z’iryo tumanaho koranabuhanga;
English: Electronic communications services or the geographical location of use of the communications service;
Kinyarwanda: - amuyobozi wungirije w‟inama y‟intara ari nawe  perezida wungirije w‟umuryango; official gazette n o 36bis of 08/09/2014
English: - president: legal representative of the association ; - vice-president: deputy legal official gazette nᵒ33 of 18/08/2014
Kinyarwanda: Iyo ku nshuro ya kabiri icyemezo kitabonye amajwi ya ngombwa, ingingo yasuzumwaga yimurirwa mu nama ya komisiyo ikurikiraho.
English: Where the decision fails to collect the majority vote required for the second time, the matter under consideration is deferred to the next meeting of the committee.
Kinyarwanda: Urwego nshingwabikorwa rwa  rbc rugizwe n’umuyobozi mukuru n’umuyobozi mukuru wungirije.
English: The executive organ of rbc is composed of the director general and the deputy director general.
Kinyarwanda: Inama y‟ubutegetsi y‟isosiyete igomba gusaba  ko ifoto y‟umutungo isosiyete yose iyishamikiyeho ifite itariki imwe n‟iy‟ifoto yayo y‟umutungo, keretse iyo inama y‟ubutegetsi ibibona ukundi kandi ikabitangira n‟ibisobanuro bikwiye.
English: The board of directors of a company shall ensure that, unless in the board‟s opinion there are good reasons against it, the financial statement date of each subsidiary of the company is the same as the balance sheet date of the company.
Kinyarwanda: Ikigo cyita ku mibereho myiza gishyirwaho n’umuntu ku giti cye cyangwa umuryango utari uwa leta bamaze kubihererwa uburenganzira n’urwego.
English: A social well-being institution is created by an individual or a non-governmental organisation after obtaining authorisation from the organ.
Kinyarwanda: Inyandiko y’ubutumire na gahunda y’ibiri ku murongo w’ibyigwa kimwe n’incamake z’inyandiko z’ibizifashishwa mu nama bigezwa ku bagize komite y’ubugenzuzi, nibura iminsi itanu (5) mbere y’uko inama iterana.
English: The invitation letter and the meeting agenda as well as briefing materials and working papers are delivered to members of the audit committee, at least five (5) days before the meeting.
Kinyarwanda: - uhagarariye buri kigo cy’amashuri y’itorero muri paruwasi; - uhagarariye ishuri ry’icyumweru muri paruwasi; - uhagarariye abanyeshuri muri paruwasi.
English: - the representative of every school belonging to the parish; - sunday school representative in the parish;
Kinyarwanda: (b) gutanga raporo y’ibikorwa bya buri gihembwe n’iy’umwaka kuri minisiteri ifite ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho no guhanga ibishya mu nshingano;
English: (b) to submit a quarterly and annual report to the ministry in charge of information and communication technology and innovation;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo 15:  uburyozwe bw’ishyirahamwe ry’isangiramutungo
English: Article 15: management of the commission
Kinyarwanda: By’umwihariko, umuyobozi mukuru ashinzwe ibi bikurikira:
English: Particularly, the government considers the following:
Kinyarwanda: Umugenzuzi mukuru akorana amasezerano n’ukora ubugenzuzi mu izina rye hashingiwe ku biteganywa n’amasezerano mpuzamahanga n’amategeko y’igihugu mu by’igenzura.
English: The auditor general shall enter into an agreement with the person conducting the audit on his/her behalf in accordance with the provisions of international conventions and national laws applicable to the audit.
Kinyarwanda: Mbere yo kwemerera abo bakorana, ikigo kigomba kwiyemeza:
English: Before engaging in activities with its participants, the  credit bureau shall:
Kinyarwanda: (c) imyitwarire idasanzwe y’ukoresha serivisi zo kwishyurana mu rwego rwo kwishyurana ugereranyije n’ibikorwa byo kwishyurana byabayeho mu gihe cyahise.
English: (c) the abnormal behaviour of payment patterns of the payment services user in relation to the payment transaction history.
Kinyarwanda: Minisitiri w’ubutaka, ibidukikije, amashyamba, amazi n’umutungo kamere mugorewera drocella (sé)
English: The minister of lands, environment, forest, water and natural resources mugorewera drocella (sé)
Kinyarwanda: Iyo urwego rw’umuvunyi  rusanze uburyo urubanza rwaciwe nta karengane karimo, rubimenyesha uwatanze ikirego.
English: When the office of the ombudsman finds that there is no injustice in handing down the decision, it shall inform the applicant.
Kinyarwanda: (2) urwego rw’imitegekere y’igihugu rwegerejwe abaturage rushyikiriza minisitiri ufite imisoro n’amahoro mu nshingano kopi y’icyemezo kivugwa mu gika cya (1) cy’iyi ngingo.
English: (2) a decentralised entity submits to the minister in charge of taxes and fees a copy of the decision referred to in paragraph (1) of this article.
Kinyarwanda: Ubwoko bwa telefoni zitagendanwa bukoresha igice cyitaba kidakoresha imigozi
English: Line telephone sets with cordless handsets postes téléphoniques d'usagers par fil à combinés sans fil
Kinyarwanda: 1° ipiganwa ribimburiwe n’ijonjora;
English: 1° game ranching;
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa xiv: ingingo z’inzibacyuho n’izisoza
English: Chapter xiv: transitional and final provisions
Kinyarwanda: Buri tsinda rihuriye ku gikorwa riyoborwa n‟uwatowe n‟abagize iryo tsinda.
English: Each thematic working group is chaired by an internally elected group member.
Kinyarwanda: Inama y‟ubutegetsi ni urwego rushinzwe gushyira mu bikorwa ibyemezo n‟ibyifuzo by‟inteko rusange. ifite ububasha bukurikira: -kunoza imicungire myiza ya buri munsi y‟umuryango; -gutegura ingingo z‟amategeko shingiro n‟iz‟amabwiriza mbonezamikorere zigomba guhinduka; -gutegura ingengo y‟imari igomba gushyikirizwa inteko rusange; -gutegurira inteko rusange gahunda y‟ibikorwa igomba gushyikirizwa inteko rusange; -gutegura inama z‟inteko rusange no kuziyobora; -gushakira umuryango abagiraneza n‟inkunga y‟imari; -gufata ibyemezo byihutirwa biri mubushobozi bw‟inteko rusange iyo idashobora guterana. ingingo ya 14:
English: The administration council is the organ of execution of the decisions and recommendations of the general assembly. it is endowed with the following powers: -to ensure  the day  to day management of the association; -to prepare amendments of the constitution and the internal regulations of the organization; -to elaborate drafts of budgets to submit to the approval of the general assembly; -to prepare the plan of activities to submit to the general assembly; -to organise and chair   the sessions of the general assembly; -to look for partners and funds for the organization; -to take urgent decisions on behalf of the general assembly if it can not convene;
Kinyarwanda: Abatumiza inyongeramusaruro na sosiyeti zigemura inyongeramusaruro no gukorana n’inganda zizikora.
English: Importers and exporters fertilizer and deal with industry or manufacturers that produce them.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 36: umuyobozi nshingwabikorwa
English: Article 36: executive director
Kinyarwanda: Kuri farumasi zose zitagenewe kwakira abantu (izitanga imiti zikorera mu bigo by’ubuzima rusange, byemewe cyangwa byigenga cyangwa bikorera mu bigo bya leta cyangwa ibyigenga), idosiye ivugwa mu ngingo ibanziriza iyi igomba kandi kuba ikubiyemo inyandiko y’umuntu wahawe uburenganzira n’amategeko bwo gukora mu izina ry’ikigo, akiyemeza guha imiti abarwayi bavurirwa muri icyo kigo gusa.
English: For pharmacies not opened to public (services for the distribution of the pharmaceutical products either in old public health institutions, or in any other approved health institutions, or private ones, or in public or private firms), the application file mentioned in the previous article must contain  a written undertaking made by a person legally authorised to represent a given institution, stating there-in, that he/she will provide drugs only to patients for their treatment in his/her respective pharmacy.
Kinyarwanda: 3° umubyeyi cyangwa umwishingizi ufite umwana ufite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe ariko uwo mwana agomba kuba afite nibura uburenganzira bwo gutora.
English: 3° a parent or representative of a child with a mental disability if the child has attained the right to vote.
Kinyarwanda: Bikorewe i kigali, kuwa 30/10/2006.
English: Done in kigali on the 10th august, 2006.
Kinyarwanda: 4° kumenyekanisha ku nzego zibishinzwe ibitameze neza cyangwa ibibazo binyuranije n‟amategeko akoreshwa;
English: 4° to bring to the competent authority defects or abuses contrary to existing legal provisions;
Kinyarwanda: 5° ingorane abaturage bakennye bo muri ako karere kihariye bakunda guhura nazo; 6° umubare w’ikiguzi cy’ubwishingizi uteganywa ndetse n’abafatabwishingizi buciriritse;
English: 5° the risks that face low-income population in that targeted particular region; 6° estimated size of the pool and how to reach the expected number of policyholders.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 179: inkurikizi zo gutakambira icyemezo cy’umuyobozi cyangwa kukiregera
English: Article 179: effects of an appeal against an administrative decision or suing in court
Kinyarwanda: Ihazabu ivugwa mu gace ka 3° k’igika cya mbere cy’iyi ngingo ishyirwa mu kigega cy’igihugu cy’ibidukikije (fonerwa).
English: The fine under item 3 of paragragph one of this article shall be deposited into the national fund for climate and environment (fonerwa).
Kinyarwanda: Amabwiriza/regulations/règlements
English: Competences/behaviours
Kinyarwanda: Twebwe, abanyamuryango ba nrom duteraniye mu nama y’inteko rusange yo kuwa 20/02/2013
English: Members present in the meeting                                                            20th february 19, 2013
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 321: itumanaho rya gisirikare
English: Article 321: military communication system
Kinyarwanda: Twiyemeje guha banki nkuru, amakuru yose yaturuka ku mpinduka izo ari zo zose zerekeye ubu busabe, zishobora kuvuka mu gihe banki nkuru yaba ikora isuzuma ry’ubu busabe. tuzi neza inshingano z’ikigo mu guha banki nkuru, amakuru ayo ari yo yose cyaba gifite, kugira ngo banki nkuru ikore neza imirimo yayo. ku byerekeye iyo nshingano, twiyemeje ko, mu gihe ikigo kizaba cyemerewe ubusabe hashingiwe ku biteganywa n’amabwiriza no 57/2023 yo ku wa 27/03/2023 agena ibigenderwaho mu gutanga uruhushya n’ibindi bisabwa official gazette n° special of 31/03/2023
English: We undertake to inform the central bank of any material changes to the application which arises while the central bank is considering the application. we recognize the institution’s obligation to provide the central bank with any information in its possession relevant to the exercise by the central bank of its functions. consistent with this obligation, we undertake that, in the event that the institution is granted a licence under the regulation no 57/2023 of 27/03/2023 establishing licensing requirements and other conditions for deposit-taking microfinance institutions, we will notify the central bank of any material changes to, or affecting the completeness or accuracy of the answers to the questions above as soon as possible, but in any event not later than twenty (20) days from the day that the changes come to our attention.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 17: ibyubahirizwa mu gutanga ihanagurabusembwa
English: Article 17: award on adjudication
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 54: kubangamira igenzura
English: Article 54: hindering inspection
Kinyarwanda:  gukurikirana ko ibitabo by‟ibaruramari n‟icungamutungo byuzuzwa neza kandi ku gihe ku buryo byoroshya imitangire ya raporo
English:  ensure that the accounts  are prepared in a timely and accurate manner to facilitate timely financial reporting;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 4: icyicaro cya naeb
English: Article 4: head office of naeb
Kinyarwanda: Politiki ya banki n’ibikurikizwa bisobanura birambuye inzira yashyizweho yo gukurikira mu kubaka gahunda y’imirimo y’ikigo kandi bikerekana ibitarengwaho byangombwa kugira ngo hirindwe ibyateza ingorane bikabije cyangwa biturutse ku burangare.
English: The bank’s policies and procedures shall describe in detail the established path to follow in order to build on the institution’s business plan and indicate the limits necessary to avoid any excessive or imprudent risks.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 13: uko umutungo ukoreshwa
English: Article 13: utilisation of resources
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri w’intebe n° 150/03 ryo ku wa 14/11/2018
English: Annex ii to prime minister’s order no 100/03 of 14/08/2020
Kinyarwanda: Y‟aya mabwiriza ugiye mu butumwa bwa leta imbere mu gihugu, yaba arara cyangwa atarara, agenerwa amafaranga yo y‟ubutumwa, hashingiwe ku rwego rw‟umurimo arimo.
English: The civil servant mentioned in article 2 of these instructions on official mission inside the country, either spending a night or not, is entitled to missionallowance, based on his/her job level.
Kinyarwanda: Ibikorwa byo kurinda umutekano akora birahagarikwa, akanahanishwa ihazabu yo mu rwego rw’ubutegetsi y’amafaranga y’u rwanda atari munsi ya miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000 frw) ariko atarenze miliyoni icumi (10.000.000 frw).
English: Security services such a person provides are suspended and he or she is liable to an administrative fine of not less than five million rwandan francs (frw 5,000,000) but not more than ten million rwandan francs (frw 10,000,000).
Kinyarwanda: 2° kumenya niba nta mpamvu zatambamira ko icyo kintu gitangwa cyangwa kidatangwaho ubugwate;
English: 2° there are reasonable grounds to suspect that there is an object used to commit a crime or required for investigative reasons in that place;
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa politiki ushobora guhagarikwa by‟agateganyo igihe utubahiriza ibisabwa the required quorum of their representatives.
English: A political organisation may be suspended if it fails to comply with organic law governing atteint le quorum exigé de leurs  représentants à la réunion.
Kinyarwanda: (a) icyiciro cya 1: banki z’ubucuruzi ;
English: (a) category 1: commercial banks;
Kinyarwanda: Provensi y‟itorero angilikani mu rwanda   (pear)…………………………….…………..40
English: Province of the anglican church of rwanda (pear) …………………………….…..….…40
Kinyarwanda: Inshingano z‟ingenzi z‟umukoresha ku mukozi w‟umunyamahanga ni izi zikurikira :
English: Obligations of an employer towards a foreign employee are notably the following:
Kinyarwanda: 1° inkuru zihererekanyijwe mu magambo, ubuvanganzo nyemvugo, indirimbo, imbyino ndangamuco, imigenzo n’imiziririzo, ubuhanzi n’ubugeni n’ibihangano ndangamuco bidafatika, amaserukiramico, ibirori, ubumenyi n’ibikorwa;
English: 1° oral tradition, oral literature, songs, cultural dances, rituals and taboos, intangible art, crafts and folklore, festivals, cultural events, knowledge and practices;
Kinyarwanda: (3) impeta z’ishimwe zivugwa muri iri teka zifite umushumi ufite amabara y’ibendera ry’u rwanda.
English: (3) national orders in mentioned this order have a ribbon which has colours of national flag.
Kinyarwanda: Inyandiko ikubiyemo igitekerezo cy’umushinga igaragaza intego y’itangizwa ry’umushinga wakorewe ubushakashatsi ishingiye nibura kuri imwe mu mpamvu zikurikira:
English: A concept note of a draft describes the purpose of initiating a draft already subjected to research basing on at least one of the following grounds:
Kinyarwanda: (a) gusobanukirwa imiterere y’ibikorwa by’umukiriya, nyir’umutungo n’uburyo uwo mutungo ugenzurwa;
English: (a) understand the nature of the customer’s business and its ownership and control structure;
Kinyarwanda: 7° gukurikirana imicungire y‟umutungo wa komisiyo;
English: 7° monitoring the management of the commission‟s resources;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 15: iterana ry’inama y’inama y’abakomiseri
English: Article 15: holding of the meeting of the council of commissioners
Kinyarwanda: 1° ibyaha bihanishwa igihano cy’igifungo kirengeje imyaka itanu (5), keretse ibyaha iri tegeko ryahariye izindi nkiko;
English: 1° offences punishable by a term of imprisonment exceeding five (5) years, except offences which are exclusively preserved for other courts by this law;
Kinyarwanda: 6 º nimero y’icyemezo cyo kugurisha mu cyamunara ingwate; 1 º the mortgagee;
English: 6 º the certificate number to auction a mortgage; 1 º le créancier hypothécaire ;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 240: amakosa n’ibihano bijyanye n’ibaruramari ry’umwaka
English: Article 240: fautes et sanctions relatives aux comptes annuels
Kinyarwanda: 1° kugira inama perezida wa repubulika na guverinoma ku ngamba zo kurengera inyungu z’umutekano w’igihugu haba mu bya politiki, ubukungu, umuco, imibereho y’abaturage n’igisirikari; autonomous status.
English: 1° to advise the president of the republic  and the government on strategies to protect national security interests whether political, economic, cultural, social and  military;
Kinyarwanda: 3º indi nyandiko ya ngombwa.
English: 3º another relevant document.
Kinyarwanda: 1° gusesengura amategeko y‟u rwanda  kugira ngo hatangwe ibyifuzo ku nzego z‟ubuyobozi bubifitiye ububasha by‟uko yanozwa, yahuzwa n‟ibihe  no kuyavugurura kugira ngo:
English: 1° analysing the laws of rwanda with the view of providing recommendations to competent authorities for improvement, modernization and  reform of those laws in order to:
Kinyarwanda: - asabwa cyangwa yasabwe gutangaza ko yahombye, haba mu rwanda cyangwa ahandi; - yatangajwe ko yahombye kandi ntiyakurwaho inshingano zo kwishyura, haba mu rwanda cyangwa ahandi; - arimo gukorerwa cyangwa yakorewe hanze y’u rwanda, ibisa n’ibivugwa mu gace kabanziriza aka. e) uretse uduce twa a) kugeza kuri c), iyo umuntu uvugwa ari isosiyete: - isabirwa cyangwa yasabiwe guseswa, haba mu rwanda cyangwa ahandi; - iri mu iseswa cyangwa yarasheshwe, haba mu rwanda cyangwa ahandi; - ikorerwa cyangwa yarakorewe hanze y’u rwanda ibisa n’ibivugwa mu duce tubanziriza aka.
English: I. is or has been the subject of a bankruptcy petition, whether in rwanda or elsewhere; ii. has been adjudicated a bankrupt and the bankruptcy is undischarged, whether in rwanda or elsewhere; iii. is or has been subject to any other process outside rwanda that is similar to those referred to in sub-paragraph (i) and (ii); and
Kinyarwanda: Iyo hagize ibindi bimenyetso biboneka nyuma yuko ababuranyi bahanye imyanzuro kandi urubanza rutaraburanishwa, babihana mu nzira no mu buryo bwavuzwe haruguru.
English: In case of discovery of any other proof after the parties exchange submissions and before proceedings commence, they are required to exchange the submissions through procedures above.
Kinyarwanda: Umuburanyi ukeneye kwiyambaza mu rubanza abaganga, abasemuzi, abahanga, cyangwa izindi nzobere  ashobora kubisaba urukiko. iyo abyemerewe niwe ubiyishyurira.
English: The party to the proceedings who requires services of medical doctors, interpreters, an expert or other   specialists can apply for it in court. in the case where the court grants him/her the services, it shall pay for the allowances.
Kinyarwanda: (2) utanga serivisi zo kohereza amafaranga utanze serivisi zo kohereza amafaranga abinyujije mu muyoboro w’itumanaho uri kure nka interineti, atanga itangazo rigereranywa n’itangazo risobanuwe mu gika cya (1), riri ahabanza ku rubuga acunga cyangwa urugenzurwa n’utanga serivisi zo kohereza amafaranga.
English: (2) a money remittance service provider that provides remittance transfers via a remote channel like the internet, provides a notice, comparable to a storefront notice described in paragraph (1), located on the home page owned or controlled by the money remittance service provider.
Kinyarwanda: W‟amafaranga atangwa n‟abashaka guhinduza amazina yabo n‟uburyo yakirwa, cyane cyane mu ngingo yaryo ya mbere ;
English: Th , 1992 setting up fees to be paid on changing names or forenames and the modalities of their collection, especially in its article one;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 313: gucungura ibintu byafatiriwe
English: Article 312: repealing provision