DigitalUmuganda/NMT_Rwandan-Gazette_parallel_data_en_kin huggingface dataset:
Kinyarwanda: Gutwika amashyamba, pariki z’igihugu ndetse n’ibyanya bigengwa n’amategeko. gutwika imisozi, ibishanga, inzuri, ibihuru hagamijwe  ubuhinzi cyangwa gutunganya inzuri z’amatungo birabujijwe. gutwika bigamije gukemura ibibazo byihariye bitangirwa uruhushya na minisitiri ufite ibidukikije mu nshingano ze.
English: Burning of forests, national parks as well as reserved areas is governed by law. burning of mountains, swamps, grazing land, bushes with an aim of agriculture or organising grazing land is prohibited. bush burning with an aim of solving particular problems is authorised by the minister having environment in his or her attributions.
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa v : kubika ibicuruzwa by’agateganyo
English: Chapter v: temporary storage of goods
Kinyarwanda: (b) gushyiraho amatsinda y’imicungire y’amasezerano yo kwifashisha undi muntu bank’s monitoring and control of outsourcing arrangements.
English: (b) establish multi-disciplinary outsourcing management groups with members from l’externalisation avec les prestataires de services contiennent des clauses visant à assurer le suivi et le contrôle des arrangements de l’externalisation par la banque.
Kinyarwanda: Inama zisanzwe zimenyeshwa abatumirwa mu nyandiko mu minsi cumi n‟itanu (15) mbere y‟uko ziterana. ubutumire bw‟inama bugaragaza ibiri ku murongo w‟ibyigwa.
English: An ordinary session shall be convened in writing at least fifteen (15) days before it is to be held. the invitation to the meeting shall indicate the items on the agenda.
Kinyarwanda: (e) umutungo ufite agaciro nk’ak’umutungo uvugwa mu duce twa (a), (b), (c) na (d) tw’iki gika.
English: (e)  property of the value corresponding to property referred to in (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this paragraph.
Kinyarwanda: Imbonerahamwe y’imyanya y’imirimo ya rica iri ku mugereka wa i w’iri teka.
English: The organizational structure of rica is in annex i of this order.
Kinyarwanda: Ahanishwa ihazabu yo mu rwego rw’ubutegetsi ari hagati y’amafaranga y’u rwanda miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000) na miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000).
English: Shall be liable to an administrative fine of between two million (rwf 2,000,000) and five million rwandan francs (rwf 5,000,000).
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 49: abagize inama y’ubutegetsi n’abayobozi bakuru b’ibigo  byigenga by’ubwishingizi
English: Article 49: members of the board of directors and senior managers of private insurers
Kinyarwanda: Bashobora guhura na byo mu gihe bakora igenzura. 3.2. imirongo ngenderwaho ntigenewe kuba ariyo yonyine gusa cyangwa kuvuga mu buryo burambuye intera z’igenzura zisabwa mu gukora igenzura muri buri murimo ukorwa na banki. igenzura ry’imbere ryagombye kuyoborwa n’amatangazo yemewe atangwa n’ibigo byemewe bikora umwuga w’ibaruramamari n’ubugenzuzi. encounter in the course of auditing.
English: 3.2. the principles are also not meant to be exhaustive nor intended to provide detailed audit steps required to perform the audit of every operational area of bank. the internal audit shall be guided by the authoritative pronouncements issued by the relevant professional accounting and auditing bodies. les auditeurs internes peuvent rencontrer au cours de l’audit. 3.3. les lignes directrices ne sont pas aussi destinées à être exhaustives, ni à fournir des étapes d’audit détaillées nécessaires pour effectuer l’audit de chaque domaine opérationnel de la banque. l’audit interne devrait être guidé par les déclarations officielles émises par les institutions comptables professionnelles et d’audit.
Kinyarwanda: Komisiyo y‟ubutaka ibishinzwe imaze kubona isabwa ryo kwimura abantu ku mpamvu z‟inyungu rusange, isuzuma ishingiro ry‟uwo mushinga.
English: The relevant land commission, after receiving the request for expropriation, shall examine the basis of that project proposal.
Kinyarwanda: Isosiyete mpuzamahanga y‟ubucuruzi ifite icyicaro gikuru cyangwa icyicaro  cy‟akarere mu rwanda itanga umusoro ku nyungu z‟amasosiyete ungana na zero ku ijana (0 %) iyo yujuje ibi bikurikira:
English: An international company which has its headquarters or regional office in rwanda will be entitled to a preferential corporate income tax rate of zero per cent (0%) if it fulfils the following requirements:
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 47: kumenyekanisha nyir’umutungo nyawe
English: Article 47: beneficial ownership disclosure
Kinyarwanda: Ufite ibikorwa by’imikino y’amahirwe udatanga raporo ku bikorwa birebana n’amafaranga bikemangwa cyangwa ibikorwa birebana n’amafaranga yishyuwe ako kanya angana cyangwa arengeje 3.000.000 frw cyangwa ako gaciro mu mafaranga y’amahanga ku rwego nk’uko biteganywa mu mabwiriza abireba aba akoze ikosa, kandi ahanishwa ihazabu yo mu rwego rw’ubutegetsi ya 2.000.000
English: A gaming operator who fails to report on suspicious transactions and cash transaction equal to or above frw 3,000,000 or its equivalent in foreign currency to the centre as stated in the related regulations, commits a fault and is liable to an administrative fine of frw 2,000,000.
Kinyarwanda: Tumaze kubona amasezerano y’inguzanyo yashyiriweho umukono i kigali mu rwanda kuwa 06 werurwe 2013 hagati ya repubulika y’u rwanda n’ikigega mpuzamahanga gitsura amajyambere (ida), yerekeranye n’inguzanyo ingana na miliyoni mirongo itatu n’icyenda z’amadetesi (39.000.000 dts) agenewe umushinga ugamije ikwirakwiza ry’amashanyarazi n’iterambere rusange ry’urwego rw’ingufu mu rwanda;
English: And restated financing agreement signed in kigali, rwanda on 06 march 2013, between the republic of rwanda and the international development association (ida), relating to the credit of thirty nine million special drawing rights (sdr 39, 000,000) for the electricity access scale-up and sector-wide approach development project;
Kinyarwanda: 9° “umusivili”: umuntu utari umusilikare, umupolisi, umucungagereza cyangwa umukozi w’urundi rwego rwa leta rwahawe  uburenganzira bwo kugira abakozi batunga intwaro ku buryo buhoraho.
English: 9° “civilian”: someone who does not belong to the armed forces, the police service, the prison service or other government service which has the right to have employees that possess firearms on permanent basis;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 20 : ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amasoko ya leta ingingo ya 21 : utunama tw’ubujurire twigenga article 13:  e-public procurement
English: Article 20: rwanda public procurement authority article 21: independent review panels
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 11: imikoreshereze y’umutungo w’amazi
English: Article 11: use of water resources
Kinyarwanda: N° 194/03 ryo kuwa 13/11/2013
English: N° 194/03 du 13/11/2013
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 90: umukemurampaka
English: Article 90: referee
Kinyarwanda: Ryo kuwa 06/12/2011 rigena uburyo ishyirahamwe ry’iterabwoba rihagarikwa n’uburyo icyemezo cy’iryo hagarikwa kijuririrwa
English: Of 06/12/2011 determining the procedures for suspension of a terrorist organisation and modalities for appeal against such decision
Kinyarwanda: (3) muri iyi ngingo, amasezerano mpuzamahanga bisobanura amasezerano hagati ya leta y’u rwanda na guverinoma y’igihugu cy’amahanga cyangwa umuryango mpuzamahanga ugengwa na leta ajyanye no gufasha guverinoma y’u rwanda mu rwego rw’imari, urwa tekiniki, urw’ubutabazi cyangwa mu rwego rw’ubutegetsi.
English: (3) in this article, international agreement means an agreement between the government of rwanda and a foreign government or a governmental international organisation for the provision of financial, technical, humanitarian, or administrative assistance to the government of rwanda.
Kinyarwanda: 3° inyandiko igaragaza amafaranga yose yinjiye n’ayasohotse mu isanduku;
English: 3° a record of all financial transactions which indicates cash entries and cash expenditures;
Kinyarwanda: Bemerewe gutora
English: Elected.
Kinyarwanda: 1° guteza imbere imyitwarire mbonezamurimo mu bakozi ba leta;
English: 1° to promote professional ethics among public servants;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 15: iyemezwa ry’abari mu nama y’ubutegetsi ndetse n’abakozi bakuru
English: Article 15: approval of the directors and senior managers
Kinyarwanda: 1º ibigenerwa uwiteganyirije: agaciro k’ibyo uwiteganyirije afiteho uburenganzira kandi bigomba kuba bihwanye n’agaciro k’amafaranga the national bank of rwanda, hereinafter referred to as « the supervisory authority » issues the following regulation:
English: 1º accrued benefit: the value of the benefits to which a member is entitled and shall be equivalent in value to the la banque nationale du rwanda, ci-après dénommée « l’autorité de contrôle », édicte le présent règlement :
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 9: iyinjizwa mu rwanda ry’imbunda n’amasasu zigenewe imikino, guhiga cyangwa kumurika
English: Article 9: bringing of firearms and ammunition designed for sports, hunting or exhibition into rwanda
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri w’intebe ryerekeye inama y’igihugu y’ubwishingizi bw’indwara………..2
English: Prime minister’s order relating to national health insurance council ………………………...2
Kinyarwanda: Article 15: imiterere y’imicungire y’ikomeza ry’imirimo
English: Article 15: scenarios development
Kinyarwanda: “uhereye ku itariki y‟itangizwa ry‟uburyo bw‟ikurikirana ry‟igihombo:
English: “upon the commencement of the insolvency proceedings:
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 4: ikoreshwa ry’amategeko ahana
English: Article 4: interpretation of criminal laws
Kinyarwanda: 1°  ugize inama y’ubutegetsi bw’isosiyete, umukozi, ushinzwe gukurikirana ibikorwa by’isosiyete, umunyamigabane w’isosiyete, nyir’umugabane nguzanyo cyangwa uhagarariye ufite imigabane nguzanyo ;
English: 1° any of the members of the board of directors, employee, inspector, shareholder, debenture holder, or trustee for debenture holders of the company;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 3: urwego rureberera rmb
English: Article 3: organisation
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya mbere: ishyirwaho ry’igiceri gishya n’ibimenyetso bikiranga
English: Article one: issuing a new coin and its characteristics
Kinyarwanda: Nyuma yo gutorwa bitoramo umuyobozi, umwungirije n’umwanditsi bashinzwe kureba uko umutungo w’umuryango ukoreshwa no kubimenyesha inteko rusange.
English: After their election, they choose between them the president, his vice president and the secretary. they are in charge of controlling the management of the properties of the organisation and of making the report to the general assembly.
Kinyarwanda: Perezida w’urukiko rwisumbuye, visi-perezida cyangwa umucamanza wo mu rugereko ruburanisha imanza z’imirimo wabiherewe ububasha, aburanisha ibirego byihutirwa biri mu bubasha bw’inkiko zisumbuye byerekeye izo manza”.
English: The president of the higher instance court , the vice president or an authorised judge in the labour chamber  shall hear urgent claims in the jurisdiction of the higher instance courts in relation to such claims”.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 9: kutubahiriza kugira ibanga
English: Article 9 : non-respect de secret
Kinyarwanda: 3° umwanya w’ubuyobozi: umwanya w‟umurimo aho umukozi wa leta ashinzwe kuyobora abandi no gufata ibyemezo;
English: 3° managerial position: a job position where a public servant is in charge of managing other employees and taking decisions;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 37: kumenyeshwa icyemezo cy’inama nkuru y’urugaga n’uburyo kijuririrwa
English: Article 37: notification of the decision of the high council of the association and appeal procedure
Kinyarwanda: 4 º ibyiciro by’ubukungu: – igice kigaragaza imimerere y‟ibaruramari risanzwe ry‟ibikorwa by‟imari harimo amafaranga yinjiye, ayakoreshejwe, imitungo, imyenda n‟amafaranga y‟ingoboka;
English: 4 º economic classification – describing the natural accounting nature of financial transactions including revenues, expenditures, assets, liabilities and reserves.
Kinyarwanda: Jenerali patrick nyamvumba agizwe umugaba mukuru w’ingabo z’u rwanda.
English: General patrick nyamvumba is appointed rwanda defence forces chief of defence staff.
Kinyarwanda: G) impapuro z‟ubucuruzi, inyandiko mpeshamwenda zibyara inyungu zemerwa na banki z‟ubucuruzi na banki nkuru y‟u rwanda hashingiwe ku itegeko rigenga banki nkuru y‟u rwanda.
English: G)  commercial bills and promissory notes which are eligible for discount by commercial banks or the central bank under the law governing the central bank of rwanda
Kinyarwanda: Umusoro ufatirwa hakurikijwe ingingo ya 51 n’iya 52 z’iri tegeko, uvanwa mu mafaranga yishyuwe nyuma y’uko iri tegeko ritangiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa.
English: The tax withheld in accordance with articles 51 and 52 of this law is deducted from payments made after this law comes into force.
Kinyarwanda: (ii) inyandiko zitandukanye zigomba guherekeza ubusabe zivugwa muri aya mabwiriza;
English: (ii) the various supporting documents specified in this regulation;
Kinyarwanda: Bikorewe i kigali, kuwa 28/08/2011
English: Done at kigali, on 28/08/2011
Kinyarwanda: Uruhushya rwo kuba mu rwanda igihe giteganyijwe rutanga uburenganzira bwo kwinjira no gusohoka inshuro nyinshi.
English: A temporary residence permit shall have multiple entries.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 26: ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu agirwe perezida cyangwa visi perezida w’urukiko rukuru rw’ubucuruzi
English: Article 26: requirements for a person to be appointed president or vice president of the commercial high court
Kinyarwanda: Njyewe/twebwe, ugomba gusinya iyi nyandiko, mu bubasha mpambwa n’amategeko bwo guhagararira………………………, ikigo cy’ubucuruzi cyanditswe hakurikijwe itegeko…………………………………………………..nsabye kwemererwa gukora nk’umugenzuzi w’imari wigenga mu bigo bigenzurwa (ikigo cy’imari cy’ubugenzuzi kinini cyangwa ikigo cy’ubugenzuzi  bw’imari gito;
English: I/we, the undersigned, acting as principal/in the capacity of duly authorized representative on behalf of…………, a company/firm registered under the law………………………("the principal"), hereby apply for accreditation to act as external auditor for regulated institutions as; (a large audit firm or small audit firm);
Kinyarwanda: Umugenzuzi w‟imari atorerwa manda y‟imyaka itatu ishobora kwongerwa igihe cyose inteko rusange ibyemeje. ingingo ya 34: ubugenzuzi b’imari uretse raporo y‟umugenzuzi w‟imari, inteko rusange ishobora gusaba impuguke ibifitiye ubumenyi n‟inararibonye ituruka mu muryango «  congregation des sœurs des anges au rwanda» ariko itari iyo mu muryango ukorera mu rwanda gukora raporo y‟imicungire y‟imari.
English: The auditor is elected for a term of three years renewable as many times as the general assembly decides. article 34: financial audit beside and supplement to the report of the auditor, the general assembly may require an external audit report on financial management, prepared by a competent and experienced person belonging to the « congregation des sœurs des anges au rwanda » but not belonging to the congregation working in rwanda.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 24: ububasha n’inshingano by’umuyobozi mukuru wa rbc
English: Article 24: powers and duties of the director general of rbc
Kinyarwanda: 6° umuntu: umuntu ku giti cye, itsinda ry’abantu bafatanyije ubutaka, isosiyete y’ubucuruzi, umuryango cyangwa ishyirahamwe bifite ubuzima gatozi;
English: 6° person: an individual, a group of individuals co -owning land, a business company, an organization or association with legal personality;
Kinyarwanda: 1º umuntu yakwizera ko inyandiko ikimeze nk’uko yateguwe ku buryo budasubirwaho nk’inyandiko koranabuhanga cyangwa n’indi iyo ari yo yose;
English: 1º there exists a reliable assurance as to the integrity of the record from the time when it was generated in its final form, as an electronic record or otherwise;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 19: imyambaro y’abashinjacyaha
English: Article 19: dress of the prosecutors
Kinyarwanda: Itangwa ry’imigabane y’isosiyete ibumbye izindi iyiha iyishamikiyeho nta gaciro rigira. kwimura 2° "secretaryʺ: means a former secretary of the company;
English: An issue of shares by a holding company to its subsidiary is void. a transfer of shares in a holding company to its subsidiary is void. 2º « secrétaire » : signifie un ancien secrétaire de la société;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 15: inzego zohererezwa ibyemezo by’inama rusange ingingo ya 16: inzego zohererezwa inyandikomvugo y’inama rusange
English: Article 14: decision-making methods of the general assembly article 15: institutions receiving decisions of the general assembly
Kinyarwanda: Utanga serivisi. iyo gucungira ku kigo mu rwego rw’imari biri ku rwego rwo hejuru, ikigo gikora ku buryo kigumana igipimo cyo hejuru cyo kuba cyiteguye gukomeza ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi. kugaragaza ubundi buryo bwiza bwakoreshwa mu gusubukura ibikorwa hatabayeho gukoresha ibiciro by’umurengera na byo ni ingenzi mu kugabanya ingorane zituruka ku kuba hari uwo ucungiraho.
English: Financial system is high, the institution should maintain a higher state of business continuity preparedness. the identification of viable alternatives for resuming operations without incurring prohibitive costs is also essential to mitigate interdependency risk.
Kinyarwanda: (b) impamyabumenyi y’icyiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza mu by’ubucuruzi, ubukungu, amategeko, imibare y’ubwishingizi cyangwa ibindi bifitanye isano.
English: (b) master’s degree in business studies, economics, actuarial science, law or other related fields.
Kinyarwanda: 6° uburebure bw’inzira zabugenewe zisohokeramo imyuka ihumanya ikirere;
English: 6° waste treatment sites;
Kinyarwanda: (o) umushumi uboheranyije;
English: (e) secondment;
Kinyarwanda: Usibye mu gihe itegeko ryaba ribiteganya ukundi, ibihe byagenwe mu manza z`imbonezamubano, iz’ubucuruzi, iz’umurimo n’iz`ubutegetsi bikurikiza amategeko avugwa muri uyu mutwe.
English: Unless the law provides otherwise, time limits fixed in civil, commercial, labour and administrative cases are governed by the provisions of this chapter.
Kinyarwanda: Ibivugwa mu ngingo ya 11, iya 12 n‟ iya 13
English: Articles 7 (1) and 16
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 12: ishami ry‟igihugu rishinzwe ibarura
English: Article 12: service national de recensement
Kinyarwanda: 1° yavanywe ahantu hatangiwe uruhushya rw‟ubushakashatsi cyangwa gucukura, urwo gucuruza, gushongesha cyangwa gutunganya amabuye y‟agaciro rugifite agaciro rwatanzwe hakurikijwe amategeko;
English: 1° are taken from exploration or mining areas covered by a valid mineral license, mineral ore trading license area or mineral smelting or processing permit area granted in accordance with the law;
Kinyarwanda: Muri iri tegeko ngenga, iyezandonke ni igikorwa kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bikurikira, cyakozwe bigambiriwe:
English: For the purpose of  this organic law, money laundering means  one or several of the following acts committed deliberately:
Kinyarwanda: Iyo ubuyobozi bw’imisoro bugaragaje ko umutungo w’umusoreshwa wiyongereye mu mwaka runaka, hanyuma umusoreshwa ntashobore gusobanura impamvu y’ubwo bwiyongere, ubuyobozi bw'imisoro bushobora kongera agaciro k’umutungo w’inyongera ku byo yinjiza bisoreshwa no kwifashisha ako gaciro mu gutanga ibimenyetso.
English: When the tax administration establishes that a taxpayer shows signs and indications of prosperity in a certain fiscal year, and the taxpayer cannot give an explanation for this apparent prosperity, the tax administration may add the value of these signs and indications to the taxable income of the taxpayer and use this as a method of proof.
Kinyarwanda: (sé) busingye johnston minisitiri w’ubutabera / intumwa nkuru ya leta (sé) murekezi anastase minister of public service and labour
English: (sé) busingye johnston minister of justice /attorney general (sé) murekezi anastase ministre de la fonction publique et du travail
Kinyarwanda: Umuryango ushyigikiwe na madame margaret anne fletcher, umuturagekazi wo mu bwongereza ufite numero ya passeport 451675820 akaba yarashinze umuryango mu bwongereza kugira ngo abone imfashanyo zo gushyigikira uwo muryango. izina bwite rye ni margaret, ariko akaba azwi iku izina rya meg. iryo zina n‟incamake y‟izina rya margaret bakoresha mu poverty;
English: The organisation is supported by margaret anne fletcher who is a british citizen (passport number 457675820)and who has established a charity in britain with the aim of providing funds to enable us to do this work. her name is margaret, but she is known as meg, which is a diminutive of her name which is in common use in great britain. it is not an abbreviation. official gazette nº 17 of 26/04/2010
Kinyarwanda: 2° agira uruhare mu kuvura indwara zoroheje yubahiriza amabwiriza ngenderwaho; 3° atanga imiti akurikije amabwririza, agakurikirana n’ingaruka zayo;
English: 2° participate in treatment of minor illnesses in respect of existing regulations and protocols; 3° administer medications as appropriate and observe for their effects;
Kinyarwanda: 3° gufata ibyemezo byose birebana n’ubugenzuzi bw’ibigo by’imari, ishingiye ku mategeko ngenderwaho;
English: 3° to take any decision pertaining to the supervision of financial institutions in accordance with the existing laws;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 25: kudatanga amakuru
English: Article 25: non-disclosure of information
Kinyarwanda: 3° ugomorora, uyobya cyangwa ufunga inzira y’uruzi atabanje kubibonera uruhushya rutangwa n’ubuyobozi bubifitiye ububasha;
English: 3° drains, diverts or blocks a river without prior authorization of the competent authority;
Kinyarwanda: Iyo hari impurirane mbonezamugambi y’ibyaha, uwakatiwe aba agiriwe imbabazi kuri byose iyo icyaha cyatangiwe imbabazi giteganyirijwe igihano kiruta cyangwa kingana n’ibindi byaha yakurikiranyweho, kabone n’aho abacamanza baba baraciye igihano gito bamaze kwemera impamvu zigabanya ububi bw’icyo cyaha.
English: If there is ideal concurrence of offences, amnesty shall apply to all the concurrent offences, if the offence covered by amnesty is punishable with a penalty heavier than or equal to other penalties imposed even if the judges would have imposed a lesser penalty after accepting mitigating circumstances of the offence covered by amnesty.
Kinyarwanda: (1) banki nkuru ishobora gutanga ihanagurabusembwa nyuma y’uko inyuzwe ku bisabwa bikurikira:
English: (1) the central bank may grant rehabilitation after it is satisfied on the following conditions:
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 12 y‟itegeko n° 16/2005 ryo kuwa 18/08/2005 rigena imisoro itaziguye ku musaruro ihinduwe kandi yujujwe ku buryo bukurikira:
English: Article 12 of law nº 16/2005 of 18/08/2005 on direct taxes on income is modified and complemented as follows:
Kinyarwanda: -gukora raporo y’umwaka y’ibyakozwe n’itorero; -gukora igenamigambi no gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda z’itorero; -gushyira mu bikorwa ibyemezo n’ibyifuzo by’inama ya konferansi.
English: Organisation ; -to elaborate annual reports of church activities; -to provide for planning and implementing programs of the church; -to implement decisions and recommendations of annual conference.
Kinyarwanda: Umugereka wa i w’iteka rya perezida nº 56/01 ryo ku wa 21/08/2015
English: Presidential order nº 56/01 of 21/08/2015
Kinyarwanda: Umukozi ufite imicungire y’ubutaka mu nshingano ku rwego rw’umurenge ni we mwanditsi w’inama ya komite y’ubutaka ku rwego rw’umurenge.
English: An officer in charge of land management at sector level is the rapporteur of the meeting of the land committee at sector level.
Kinyarwanda: Icyemezo cy‟iyirukanwa ryawo gifatwa na bibiri bya gatatu (2/3) by‟imitwe ya politiki igize ihuriro yitabiriye inama kandi yujuje umubare w‟abayihagarariye. political organisations and politicians, internal rules and regulations of the forum, the code of conduct for political organisations and their members; any other laws or in case of activities which are incompatible with  the   vision and mission of the forum.
English: The decision of its expulsion shall be taken by two-thirds (2/3) of political organisations members of the forum present in the meeting and with the required quorum of their organique régissant les formations politiques et politiciens, le règlement d‟ordre intérieur du forum, le code d‟éthique pour les formation politiques et leurs membres, les autres lois ou au moment où elle pose des  des actes incompatibles avec la vision et mission du forum.
Kinyarwanda: Ibiro by’ivunjisha ntibishobora gufungura ishami bitarabona uburenganzira bwanditse butangwa na banki nkuru.
English: A forex bureau shall not open a branch until authorized by the central bank in writing.
Kinyarwanda: 2. inguzanyo ku bakozi bakuru no ku bandi bakozi ukuyemo inguzanyo zishyingiwe kandi zakorewe hanze y‘akazi. ibisigara (2.a ukuyemo 2.b). ntibyemewe keretse byishingiwe kandi bikuzuzwa ahatari mu kazi
English: 2 a) loans to officers and employees b) less: secured loans  and forming part of service c) balance (2.a less 2.b) not allowed unless secured and forming part of service
Kinyarwanda: Sena, mu nama yayo yo ku wa 29 nzeri 2021;
English: The senate, in its sitting of 29 september 2021;
Kinyarwanda: Iyo bibaye ngombwa, biro ya komisiyo ibyumvikanyeho na biro y‟inama njyanama, komisiyo ishobora guteranira ahandi hatari ku biro by‟urwego rw‟imitegekere bireba.
English: If necessary and after the commission bureau has made consultations with the council bureau, the commission may gather in another place, which is not an office of the administrative entity concerned.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 35: amabwiriza
English: Article 35: instructions
Kinyarwanda: 1º gukoresha minisiteri ifite igenamigambi mu nshingano zayo nk’urwego ruhuza kandi rugakurikirana ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda y’iterambere ry’igihugu;
English: 1º utilize the ministry in charge of planning as principal institution that coordinates and monitors the implementation of national development program;
Kinyarwanda: Intumwa idasanzwe isesengura imiterere y‟imari y‟ikigo cy‟imari iciriritse mu gihe kigenwa na banki nkuru kandi ikayiha raporo ku buryo bushoboka bwo kuzahura imari y‟ikigo cy‟imari iciriritse.
English: The special commissioner must, within the period set by the central bank, analyze the financial statements of the micro finance institution and submit a report on the possibility of re - establishing the financial soundness of the micro finance institution.
Kinyarwanda: Dushingiye ku itegeko ngenga  no 55/2008  ryo ku wa 10 nzeri  2008  rigenga imiryango itari iya leta ;
English: Pursuant to the law no 55/2008 of 10 september 2008  governing non governmental organizations ;
Kinyarwanda: Mu gihe cy’ikusanya n’igabagabanya by’umutungo cyangwa iseswa rya cis hubahirizwa ibi bikurikira:
English: During the liquidation or termination of the cis, the following obligations are maintained:
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 5: amasezerano y’umurimo
English: Article 5: contrat de performance
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 11: inshingano z’umwanditsi
English: Article 11: duties of the  rapporteur
Kinyarwanda: 2° kureba niba urwego rw’ubugenzuzi rwahabwa ubufasha n’ikindi kigo bikora bimwe cyo mu kindi gihugu;
English: 2° whether corresponding assistance would be given to the regulatory authority by the regulatory authority of another country;
Kinyarwanda: 1º amakuru: ibyakozwe, ibigamije gukorwa, n’ibyavuzwe bikubiye muri raporo, inyandiko z’amatangazo, amashusho, ubutumwakoranabuhanga, ibitekerezo, inama, amabwiriza, amateka n’ibyemezo, ibitabo bya gahunda z’akazi, amasezerano, ibinyamakuru, ingero n’ibindi bibitswe mu buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose bigamije inyungu rusange, bifitwe n’inzego za leta na zimwe mu nzego z’abikorera;
English: 1º information : facts, things intended to be done, speeches held in reports, documents to be published, pictures, mails, opinions advice, circulars, orders, logbooks, contracts, papers, samples, and  any other material of public interests held in any form by a public organ and certain organs of private bodies;
Kinyarwanda: Itizwa ni igihe umukozi wa rib, kubera inyungu z’igihugu, ahawe gukora by’agateganyo mu:
English: Secondment refers to a situation where an employee of rib, in the interest of the country, is temporarily assigned to work for:
Kinyarwanda: 1° gukora akazi nk‟umubitsi w‟umutungo w‟ikigega;
English: 1°  act as a scheme investment manager;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 13: amafaranga avuye mu kurangiza igihano cy’imirimo y’inyungu rusange
English: Article 13: funds obtained from the execution of the penalty of community service
Kinyarwanda: Iyo ari umuntu ufunzwe, umucungagereza yemerewe gufata ibintu byose byasatswe bitemewe n’amategeko, akabishyikiriza umuyobozi wa gereza ubikorera inyandiko ishyirwaho umukono na we n’uwabifatanywe bigashyikirizwa ubushinjacyaha, hakurikijwe amategeko.
English: Where it is a prisoner, the prison guard is allowed to confiscate all items searched that are prohibited by law, and hands them to the director of the prison who prepares a statement which he/she and the suspect shall sign and be submitted to prosecution service in accordance with the law.
Kinyarwanda: A) ububanyi  n‟amahanga ;
English: A) international relations;
Kinyarwanda: Urwandiko rw‟inzira rw‟abaturiye imbibi ruhabwa abanyarwanda baturiye imbibi z‟u rwanda zikabafasha kujya mu bihugu bihana imbibi n‟u rwanda.
English: Border pass is a travel document issued to a rwandan who resides along the border area, to facilitate his/her travel to the neighbouring country.
Kinyarwanda: (1) akarere kagenzura ikigo cyita ku mibereho myiza buri gihembwe n’igihe cyose bibaye ngombwa.
English: (1) the district inspects each social well- being institution quarterly and whenever necessary.
Kinyarwanda: Dushingiye ku itegeko n°22/2002 ryo kuwa 09/07/2002 rishyiraho sitati rusange igenga abakozi ba leta n‟inzego z‟imirimo ya leta;  cyane cyane mu ngingo zaryo, iya mbere, iya 2 n‟iya 17;
English: Pursuant to law n° 22/2002 of 09/07/2002 on general statutes for  rwanda public service; especially in articles one, 2 and 17;
Kinyarwanda: 6° gushyiraho ingamba zo kongera amahirwe y’ubukungu no guteza imbere imyubakire yita ku ikoreshwa ry’ubutaka mu buryo butandukanye ariko bwuzuzanya, hitawe ku bushobozi bw’abaturage;
English: 6° strategize the creation of economic opportunities and a flexible built environment characterized by a mix of uses addressing the needs and capacities of residents;
Kinyarwanda: Ikigo cy’ubwishingizi kidashoboye gushyiraho uwo mugenzuzi mu gihe cyagenwe,  urwego article 36: obligation to submit accounts of a group of companies
English: In case an insurer is unable to appoint an external auditor in a specified period, the article 36: obligation de présenter les comptes d’un groupe de sociétés
Kinyarwanda: Abagenzuzi bashyirwaho na minisitiri ufite ubworozi mu nshingano ze bagomba kuba bafite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu buvuzi bw‟amatungo. basabwa kugira ibanga ry'akazi. bagenzura imyubahirize y'iri teka.
English: Pharmacy inspectors are appointed by the minister in charge of livestock and must hold a bachelor degree in veterinary medicine or pharmacy; they must be bound by professional secrecy. they shall monitor the implementation of this order.
Kinyarwanda: 3° gushyiraho politiki no gutegura amategeko n’ingamba ku micungire y’impunzi no kuzirinda  hakurikijwe amasezerano mpuzamahanga yerekeye kurinda impunzi;
English: 3° to put in place policies and develop laws and strategies for the management and protection of refugees in conformity with international treaties on the protection of refugees;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 58: isukura ryihariye ry’amazi yakoreshejwe
English: Article 58: special sanitation for waste water
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 31  : itumizwa ry‟inama za komisiyo n‟ibyo zisuzuma
English: Article 31: convening committees meetings and their agenda
Kinyarwanda: Iyo amafaranga ikigega gifite adahagije ku buryo kitashobora kwishyura amafaranga yose y’indishyi asabwa kandi yemejwe hakurikijwe ibivugwa mu gika cya (3);
English: Where the amount at credit in scheme is insufficient to pay the total amount of all the claims which have been allowed under the paragraph (3);
Kinyarwanda: Abandi bacamanza ntibagira manda, bakorerwa isuzumamikorere buri mwaka nk‟uko biteganywa mu ngingo ya 56 y‟iri tegeko”.
English: Other judges shall not be subject to a term of office but rather to an annual evaluation in accordance with provisions of article 56 of this law”.
Kinyarwanda: 2° ridafite uburyo bunoze bw’isuzuma n’iyishyurana bwo gusuzuma no kwishyura amasezerano y’ibicuruzwa by’ibanze yacurujwe ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa by’ibanze n’amasezerano abikomokaho;
English: 2° does not have suitable clearing and settlement facilities for the clearing and settlement of commodity contracts traded on the commodity exchange and related contracts;
Kinyarwanda: Hakurikijwe imbonerahamwe “a” ikurikira, umubare nyakuri w‟amafaranga yinjiye mu ngengo y‟imari y‟umwaka wa 2004 uhwanye n‟amafaranga y‟amanyarwanda miliyari magana atatu na makumyabiri na miliyoni ijana na mirongo itandatu n‟esheshatu n‟ibihumbi magana cyenda na makumyabiri na bitatu na magana atatu na makumyabiri n‟ane (320.166.923.324 frw).
English: In accordance with table “a” below, the definitive total revenues for the 2003 fiscal year are valued at two hundred thirty five billion four hundred sixty million seven hundred sixty three thousand and seven hundred twenty rwanda francs (rwf 235,460,763,720).
Kinyarwanda: Umugereka ku iteka rya minisitiri n° 003/14/10/tc ryo ku wa 24/10/2014 rigena uburyo imisanzu igenewe ikigega cyihariye cy’ingoboka ku bwishingizi bw’uburyozwe bw’impanuka z’ibinyabiziga bifite moteri bigendera ku butaka n’izikomoka ku nyamaswa (sgf) imenyekanishwa, yakirwa n’uko igenzurwa
English: Ministerial order n° 003/14/10/tc of 24/10/2014 determining procedures for declaration, collection  and verification of contributions to the special guarantee fund for accidents and damages caused by automobiles and animals
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 54: ingengabihe n’ubuzime
English: Article 54:  calendar and prescription
Kinyarwanda: 3° abayobozi b’izindi units bitoramo umwanditsi;
English: 3° the directors of other units who elect among them a secretary;
Kinyarwanda: 8° urwego rushinzwe gukemura amakimbirane rugizwe n’abantu nibura batatu (3) na manda zabo;
English: 8° committee for conflict resolution composed of at least three (3) persons and their term of office;
Kinyarwanda: 3. amakuru arambuye yerekeye abanyamigabane b’usaba harimo amazina yabo, aderesi, imigabane bafite uko ingana ndetse n’itariki baboneyeho imigabane. (ni ngombwa komekaho urutonde rwabo). izina, aderesi, umubare w’imigabane, itariki iyo migabane yatangiweho.
English: 3. the details of shareholders of the applicant, including the name address, amount of shares being held and date of acquisition. (please attach a list) name address number of shares date of acquisition of shares
Kinyarwanda: 2° kuyobora ubwizerane hakurikijwe amategeko n’inyandiko y’ubwizerane, mu nyungu z’abagenerwabikorwa gusa no guharanira ko intego y’ubwizerane igerwaho;
English: 2° administer the trust in accordance with laws and the trust instrument only in the interests of beneficiaries and in furtherance of the purpose of the trust;
Kinyarwanda: Icyiciro cya 4: inama z‟amashami, iz‟amashuri n‟iz‟ibigo byihariye bishamikiye kuri unr
English: Section 4: councils  of the faculties, schools and specialised centres affiliated to unr
Kinyarwanda: Gushyiraho  no gukurikiza uburyo bw‟igenzurana mu rwego ni inshingano y‟umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe gucunga ingengo y‟imari n‟iy‟abandi bakozi b‟urwego babifite mu nshingano zabo.
English: It shall be the responsibility of the chief budget manager and other personnel in the entity to establish and implement the effective internal control system in the entity.
Kinyarwanda: Inama y‟ubutegetsi igomba kuba igizwe n‟abantu benshi kugira ngo muri bo habe harimo abantu bafite ubuzobere n‟uburambe bitandukanye kugira ngo bafashe sosiyete kuzuza ibyo isabwa ibi n‟ibi no gukora neza ibikorwa byayo by‟ubucuruzi. ubusanzwe igipimo mpuzamahanga ngenderwaho cyerekanako abagize inama y‟ubutegetsi bagomba kuba bari hagati ya barindwi (7) n‟icumi (10) bitewe n‟uko sosiyete ingana.
English: The size of the board should be large enough to include directors with diverse expertise and experience to suit the specific requirements of a company and its business. as a guide, the international benchmark on board sizes range from 7 to 10 directors, depending on the size of the company.
Kinyarwanda: - indwara y’ubuhumekero y’amatungo magufi yuza
English: ;mad cow disease ־
Kinyarwanda: Y’itegeko rigena imitunganyirize y’imirimo y’amabanki akaba agomba kugira ubushobozi bwo gusubira mu mitunganyirize ya banki ; c) gutegeka iseswa rya banki nk’uko biteganywa n’ingingo ya 95 y’itegeko rigena imitunganyirize y’imirimo y’amabanki. connected parties except repayment to the bank of any outstanding credit accommodation or any transaction specifically permitted by the central bank to facilitate recapitalization;
English: Other requirements related to governance as applicable to banks in accordance with the regulation n o 06/2008 on corporate governance of banks shall also apply to discount houses. bancaire, de la loi régissant la banque centrale et de toute autre loi qui touche les opérations générales et particulières des maisons d‟escompte ; b) ne  pas capable de prendre des mesures adequates  afin  d‟assurer l'exactitude de toute déclaration ou information soumise à la banque centrale, conformément à ce règlement.
Kinyarwanda: 2° umushumba mukuru wungirije w’itorero adepr;
English: 2° the associate senior pastor of the adepr church;
Kinyarwanda: 6° gusuzuma niba ari ngombwa kandi bishoboka ko hashyirwaho inzego z’ikibaya no gutegura ishyirwaho ryazo mu gihe basanze ari ngombwa. article 21:the basin committee mission
English: 6° to value the relevance and the feasibility of basin organisms, to prepare their setting up in the event that it would be judged necessary. article 21 : attributions du bassin hydrographique
Kinyarwanda: Iyo umucungagereza apfuye, komiseri mukuru wa rcs, amaze kubona icyemezo cya muganga wemewe kibihamya, amuvana ku rutonde rw’abacungagereza.
English: In case of death of a prison guard, the commissioner general of rcs, upon receipt of the death certificate from a certified doctor, strikes the deceased person off the list of prison guards.
Kinyarwanda: Icyakora, umuntu wimenyereje akazi muri rwanda fda mu gihe cy’amezi atandatu (6) ntahabwa igihe cy’igeragezwa iyo agiye gukora ku mwanya yimenyerejeho.
English: However, a person who carried out professional internship in rwanda fda for a period of six (6) months is not subject to probation period if he or she is appointed to the job position on which he or she conducted professional internership.
Kinyarwanda: Mbere yo gusaba umwanditsi mukuru gutangiza iseswa ry’ubufatanye mu bucuruzi, usaba agomba  kumenya niba inyandiko imenyesha, iteguza ko usaba ashaka gusaba umwanditsi mukuru ko yatangaza iseswa ry’ubufatanye mu bucuruzi yatangajwe nibura mu kinyamakuru kimwe cyo mu gihugu cyanditse cyangwa cyo kuri murandasi gisomwa na benshi mu rwanda kandi iri mu rurimi rwateganyijwe n’umwanditsi mukuru, kandi ikohererezwa buri mufatanyabikorwa inyujijwe mu iposita cyangwa mu bundi buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga bwemewe n’amategeko, ikoherezwa kuri aderesi ya nyuma izwi y’umufatanyabikorwa.
English: Before applying to the registrar general for the dissolution of the partnership, the applicant must ensure that a notice to the effect that the applicant proposes to apply to the registrar general for a declaration of dissolution of the partnership has been published in at least one print or online most read national newspaper in rwanda, in such a language as prescribed by the registrar general and sent by registered mail or other legally recognised electronic means to each partner to the last known address of the partner.
Kinyarwanda: Ikigo gishinzwe amashuri makuru cyemeza gufungura, gufunga, kwimurira ahandi koleji, ishuri, ishami, agashami cyangwa ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bishamikiye ku ishuri rikuru rya leta, iry’abafatanya na leta ku bw’amasezerano cyangwa iryigenga.
English: The agency in charge of the institutions of higher learning approves the establishment, closure or relocation of a college, a school, a faculty, a department or a research institute affiliated to a public, a government-subsidized or a private institution of higher learning.
Kinyarwanda: 30. madamu itegere adrienne, director of human ressources and administration mu kigo gishinzwe kugenzura ibiribwa n’imiti mu rwanda;
English: 30. ms itegere adrienne, director of human ressources and administration in rwanda food and drugs authority;
Kinyarwanda: 9. gukurikirana ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry‟intego z‟umuryango; 10.  kwemeza amasezerano n‟ibindi bikorwa bitarengeje agaciro kagenwa n‟itegeko ngengamikorere;
English: 9. to ensure the implementation of the association’s objectives; 10. to approve contractsand investments assets  of the association that have value beyond that is mentioned in the internal rules  and regulations ;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 49 : umwanzuro ufatirwa  umudepite wahejwe
English: Article 49: disposition abrogatoire
Kinyarwanda: (s) “konti yo kwishyuriraho” bivuga konti umukiriya afunguje ku utanga serivisi zo kwishyurana cyangwa intumwa ze ikaba ikoreshwa mu mirimo yerekeranye no kwishyurana;
English: (s) “payment account” means an account opened by a customer with a payment services provider or its agents, which is used for the execution of payment transaction.
Kinyarwanda:  agomba kuba atarahamwe n‟icyaha cya jenoside, icy’ingengabitekerezo ya
English:  must not have been sentenced for the crimes of genocide, genocide ideology,
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe iv: uburyo itora ry’abakandida b’abunzi rikorwamo
English: Chapter ii: election of workers representatives
Kinyarwanda: 15° uburagizwe: uburenganzira bwo gukoresha no kwikenuza ibikomoka ku mutungo w’undi muntu nka nyirawo hatabayeho guhindura imiterere yawo;
English: 15° usufruct: right to use and benefit from the proceeds from property of another person in the same way as its owner on conditions of preserving its substance;
Kinyarwanda: 6° n’ibindi bikorwa nk’ibyo nk’uko byakwemezwa mu nyandiko na banki nkuru. ikigo ntigikora ibikorwa bindi bitari ibyagenwe n’iri tegeko cyangwa ibyemejwe mu nyandiko na banki nkuru.
English: 6°  such other activities as may be approved by the central bank in writing. the credit bureau shall not engage in activities other than those specified in this law or as approved by the central bank in
Kinyarwanda: 1° gutanga imirongo ya ngombwa ku byihutirwa bigomba guhabwa amafaranga mu mitegurire y’ingengo y’imari y’urwego ruri mu nshingano ze;
English: 1° to provide strategic guidance on the priorities to be funded in the preparation of the budget of the entity under his or her responsibility;
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya perezida n° 065/01 ryo ku wa 26/10/2022 rigenga ibitaro bya gisirikare by’u rwanda
English: Presidential order n° 065/01 of 26/10/2022 governing rwanda military hospital
Kinyarwanda: 2° urwego rutanga isoko rusanze mu bapiganwe bose nta wujuje ibisabwa;
English: 2º the procuring entity realizes that none of the bidders complies with the required conditions;
Kinyarwanda: N° 046/03 ryo ku wa 11/03/2020
English: N° 046/03 du 11/03/2020
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 9: inzego z‟umuryango ni inteko rusange, komite nyobozi n‟ubugenzuzi bw‟imari.
English: Article 9: the organs of the association are the general assembly, the executive committee and the auditing committee.
Kinyarwanda: Iri teka ritangira gukurikizwa ku munsi rishyiriweho umukono. agaciro karyo gahera kuwa 12/08/2010.
English: This order shall come into force on the date of its signature. it takes effect as of 12/08/2010.
Kinyarwanda: (1) biro ya komisiyo cyangwa umwe mu bayigize ashobora gusimburwa yeguye cyangwa bisabwe nibura na kimwe cya gatatu cy’abagize komisiyo. inyandiko yo kwegura cyangwa gusabirwa gusimburwa ishyikirizwa perezida w’inama njyanama y’akarere.
English: (1) the bureau of a commission or one of its members may be replaced upon resignation or upon request of one-third of the members of the commission. the letter of resignation or request for replacement is addressed to the chairperson of the council.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 3: inshingano za reb
English: Article 3: responsibilities of rra
Kinyarwanda: 6° ahinduriwe imirimo;
English: 6° changement de fonctions;
Kinyarwanda: Mbere yo kuyishyira mu bikorwa, gahunda yo gucunga ingwate yemezwa n’umwanditsi mukuru, abisabwe n’uwashinzwe gucunga ingwate.
English: Before its implementation, a mortgage management plan is ratified by the registrar general, upon request by the receiver.
Kinyarwanda: 3° ingengabihe y’ibikorwa bigenzurwa ifite ifishi yuzuzwa iri ku mugereka w’iri teka;
English: 3° the period of time for the exploitation of the protected plant variety;
Kinyarwanda: 1° isosiyete yarezemo ugize inama y’ubutegetsi, umwanditsi w’isosiyete, umugenzuzi cyangwa umukozi kubera uwo mwanya wabo;
English: 3° where the company is a subsidiary, a member of the board of directors, employee or inspector of its holding company;
Kinyarwanda: U m u t w e w a i i :   i n g i n g o z i h u r i w e h o n ’ i n k i k o z i b u r a n i s h a i m a n z a z’imbonezamubano ingingo ya 152:  igisobanuro cy’imanza zisobekeranye ingingo ya 153: imiburanishirize y’imanza zifitanye isano zaregewe mu nkiko zitandukanye ingingo ya 154:  ibirego byinshi byakaregewe inkiko zitandukanye kandi hari urusobekerane
English: C h a p t e r  i i :   c o m m o n pro vis io ns re l at e d t o civil courts article 152: definition of connexity of cases article 153:  hearing of claims of the same subject matter, the same litigants pending in different courts
Kinyarwanda: Minisiteri  kandi ishinzwe kwihutisha itangazwa ry’amategeko n’amateka bishyira mu bikorwa andi mategeko mu igazeti ya leta ya repubulika y’u rwanda hitawe ku bihe biteganyijwe mu gika cya mbere n’icya 2 by’ingingo ya 4 y’aya mabwiriza;
English: The ministry shall expedite the publication of implementing legal instruments in the official gazette of the republic of rwanda taking into consideration the timeframe set in accordance with provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 of article 4 of these instructions.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo umuntu akora wenyine imirimo y‟umwe mu bagize inama y‟ubutegetsi bw‟isosiyete akaba ari n‟umunyamigabane w‟isosiyete igendera ku mategeko agenga abantu ubwabo adashobora kuyobora ibikorwa by‟isosiyete bitewe n‟ubumuga bwo mu mutwe, umucungamari washyizweho n‟urukiko ashobora ubwe gukora nk‟umutegetsi w‟isosiyete cyangwa agashyiraho umuntu uzakora iyo mirimo.
English: Where a person who is the only director and shareholder of a  company is unable to manage the affairs of the company by reason of his/her mental incapacity, the guardian appointed may act as director or appoint a person as director.
Kinyarwanda: Haseguriwe ibiteganywa mu gika cya mbere cy’iyi ngingo, isosiyete ntigomba gutangira gukora igikorwa gihambaye, yaba igikoze mu rwego rw’imirimo yayo isanzwe cyangwa mu bundi buryo shares ranking equally with or in priority to those shares;
English: Subject to provisions of paragraph one of this article, a  company shall not undertake a major transaction whether or not such transaction is entered into in the ordinary course of business, and
Kinyarwanda: Imiterere n’imikorere ya za komite ishyirwaho n’iteka rya minisitiri.
English: The organisation and functioning of the committees shall be determined by ministerial order.
Kinyarwanda: 1° agaragaza itariki  n’isaha yakiriyeho izo nyandiko;
English: 1° marks the date and time of receipt of the document;
Kinyarwanda: Ishingiye ku itegeko nshinga rya repubulika y’u rwanda ryo mu 2003 ryavuguruwe mu 2015, cyane cyane mu ngingo zaryo, iya 64, iya 69, iya 70, iya 88, iya 90, iya 91, iya 93, iya 106, iya 120, iya 122 n’iya 176; law no 073/2021 of 05/11/2021
English: April 2021; pursuant to the constitution of the republic of rwanda of 2003 revised in 2015, especially in articles 61, 64, 69, 70, 88, 90, 91, 93, 106, 120, 122, 151 and 176; loi n° 025/2021 du 12/05/2021
Kinyarwanda: Abagize inama y’ubuyobozi kimwe n’abagize inama y’ubugenzuzi ya koperative bakora ku bwitange kandi nta gihembo bahabwa.
English: Members of the board of directors and those of the supervisory committee of a cooperative work on a voluntary basis and are not entitled to any remuneration.
Kinyarwanda: Inkomoko y‟umutungo w‟ishuri rikuru rya leta iteganywa n‟itegeko rishyiraho iryo shuri rikuru.
English: The source of property of a public institution of higher learning shall be determined by the law establishing such an institution of higher learning.
Kinyarwanda: Umuyobozi nshingwabikorwa w’itorero agomba kuba yujuje ibi bikurikira:
English: The executive director of the church must fulfil the following requirements:
Kinyarwanda: 3° rushobora guhindura icyo cyemezo uko bibaye ngombwa.
English: 3° the regulatory authority may change the decision whenever so required.