DigitalUmuganda/NMT_Rwandan-Gazette_parallel_data_en_kin huggingface dataset:
Kinyarwanda: Minisitiri ufite amashuri makuru mu nshingano ze kandi, ashingiye kuri raporo y‟inama y„igihugu y‟amashuri makuru   igaragaza ko ibibazo byatumye ishuri rikuru rifungwa by‟agateganyo byakemutse, asaba  inama y‟abaminisitiri gufata icyemezo cyo gukuraho icyemezo cy‟ifungwa ry‟agateganyo ry‟ishuri rikuru rya leta,  irihuriweho na leta n‟abikorera ku bw‟amasezerano cyangwa iryigenga.
English: The minister in charge of higher education shall also, on the basis of the report of the national council of higher education which proves that the reasons for a temporary closure of an institution of higher learning are addressed, request to the cabinet to take a decision to withdraw the decision of temporarily closing a public, a government subsidized or a private institution of higher learning.
Kinyarwanda: Ikiciro cya 3: ingingo zerekeye gushyiraho ibigo bihagariye abishingizi b’abishingizi b’abanyamahanga
English: Sub-section 3: objection regarding security deposits furnished by foreigners
Kinyarwanda: Komisiyo ishyikiriza  buri mwaka inteko ishinga amategeko na guverinoma  gahunda na raporo z’ibikorwa byayo, mu gihe kitarenze amezi atatu (3) ya mbere y’umwaka ukurikiyeho.
English: The commission shall submit, within a period not exceeding the first three (3) months of the following year, its action plan and activity report to the cabinet and the parliament.
Kinyarwanda: 9° ibinyabuzima by’ibicirirano: ubwoko bw’binyabuzima bicirirwa ahantu bidasanzwe biboneka   biturutse ku bushake cyangwa impanuka zifitanye isano n’ibikorwa bya muntu;
English: 9° alien species: species occurring in an area outside of its historically known natural range as a result of intentional or accidental dispersal by human activities;
Kinyarwanda: 4° isosiyete ifite uburyozwe busesuye;
English: 4° a partnership;
Kinyarwanda: Rwabia ikoresha uburyo bukurikira kugira ngo igere ku ntego zayo:
English: Rwabia uses the following strategies to achieve its objectives:
Kinyarwanda: 9° ahagenerwa ububiko bw’ibitabo, kaseti, filimi, ubuhamya n’ibindi bigaragaza amateka ya jenoside yakorewe abatutsi;
English: 9° a place reserved for keeping books, tapes, movies, testimonies and other documents that highlight the history of the genocide against the tutsi;
Kinyarwanda: Imaze gusuzuma amasezerano y’inguzanyo no 5796-rw yashyiriweho umukono i kigali, mu rwanda ku wa 17
English: Considering  financing agreement no 5796-rw signed in kigali, rwanda, on 17
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa iii : imikoranire y’ubushinjacyaha bukuru n’inkiko
English: Chapter iii : relations between the national public prosecution authority and courts
Kinyarwanda: Ikigo cy’imari cyakiriye gishyiraho uburyo buhamye bushingiye ku ngorane bwo kumenya no gukemura ibibazo byo kohererezanya amafaranga hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga iyo amakuru y’uwohereje atuzuye, ihererekanyafaranga mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga cyangwa ibindi bikorwa b’ubucuruzi bijyanye na byo bifatwa authorities within three (3) working days of receiving the request.
English: Beneficiary financial institution adopts effective risk-based procedures for identifying and handling wire transfers that are not accompanied by complete originator information. if the originator’s information is incomplete, the wire transfer or related transactions are considered as suspicious and compétentes dans les trois (3) jours ouvrables suivant la réception de la demande.
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya perezida rishyiraho abahagarariye guverinoma…………………………………..31
English: Presidential order appointing government representatives………………………………...31
Kinyarwanda: Inama y’ubutegetsi ntishobora kwemera itangwa ry’inyungu ku migabane:
English: The board of directors cannot authorise dividends:
Kinyarwanda: 2° inyandiko irambuye igaragaza icyiciro cy’inyigisho giteganyijwe kuzamurwa, intego n’ikigamijwe mu kuzamura icyo cyiciro cy’inyigisho,
English: 2° a detailed document indicating the education level to be upgraded, the mission and objectives of the institution to upgrade the level of teaching;
Kinyarwanda: Iyo bigaragaye ko usaba yujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo yandikwe nk’umucungamutungo w’igihombo nk’uko biteganyijwe mu ngingo ya 3 kandi yarasabye kuba umucungamutungo w’igihombo hakurikijwe ingingo ya 4; umwanditsi mukuru ashobora, mu gihe kitarengeje iminsi mirongo itatu (30) uhereye igihe isaba ryakiriwe: - kwandika usaba nk’umucungamutungo w’igihombo ashyira mu gitabo cyabugenewe umwirondoro w’usaba kandi akamushyira ku rutonde rw’abacungamutungo b’igihombo bemewe.
English: If it is determined that an applicant is eligible to be registered as an insolvency administrator under article 3 and has applied in accordance with article 4; the registrar general may, within 30 days from the date of application:
Kinyarwanda: 2 º icyicaro gihoraho: ahantu hazwi hakorerwa imirimo y’ubucuruzi ibyara umusaruro mu buryo buhoraho, ikorwa yose cyangwa igice cyayo;
English: 2 º permanent establishment: a fixed place of business through which an income generating business wholly or partially conducted;
Kinyarwanda: Rba ihawe igihe kitarenze amezi atandatu (6), uhereye umunsi iri tegeko ritangarijwe mu igazeti ya leta ya repubulika y’u rwanda kugira ngo ibe yahuje imirimo yakorwaga na orinfor n’ibiteganywa n’iri tegeko.
English: Rba shall be given a time limit not exceeding six (6) months from the publication of this law in the official gazette of the republic of rwanda to incorporate activities formerly performed by orinfor to the provisions of this law.
Kinyarwanda: 4° umukozi/impuguke mu bijyanye n’ubuzima n’umutekano ku kazi cyangwa ushinzwe serivisi y’ubuvuzi igihe ikigo cyangwa sosiyete bimufite ;
English: 4° the workplace health and safety professional/expert or the officer in charge of health service in case the institution or company has such an officer;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 10: uruhushya rwatanzwe mbere y’uko iri tegeko ritangira gukurikizwa
English: Article 10:  license issued before the commencement of this order
Kinyarwanda: Ahantu hakorerwa imirimo y’ubukungu idasoreshwa hashyirwaho hubahirijwe ibi bikurikira:
English: Free economic zones are established in respect of the following:
Kinyarwanda: Impaka zivutse hagati y’umushoramari w’umunyamahanga n’ikigo cyangwa na leta y’u rwanda ku byerekeye ikigo gishora imari cyanditswe zidacyemutse binyuze mu nzira y’imishyikirano, zishyikirizwa umukemurampaka, hakurikijwe uburyo bukurikira kandi impande zombi zimaze kubyumvikanaho:
English: Disputes that arise between a foreign investor and the agency or the government of rwanda in respect of a registered business enterprise that are not settled through negotiations shall be submitted to an arbitrator in accordance with the following manner and after both parties have mutually agreed upon it:
Kinyarwanda: Inyandiko y‟agaciro iyo ariyo yose, ishobora kubikwa muri csd mu buryo bw‟ikoranabuhanga  hatitawe ku mategeko agenga uwayitanze, iyo ubwo buryo bwemewe n‟amategeko agenga itangwa ry‟iyo nyandiko.
English: Any other securities may be subject to dematerialisation within the csd, regardless of the laws governing the issuer, provided that such dematerialization is admitted by the law governing the issuance of the said securities.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 29 : komisiyo zihoraho n‟inshingano zazo
English: Article 29 : commissions permanentes et leurs attributions
Kinyarwanda: Imisoro ku mitungo itimukanwa            675.576.465
English: Taxes on immovable property            675,576,465
Kinyarwanda: Umuganga wa gereza asuzuma ibyerekeye indwara, isuku n’imiterere y’ibiryo by’abafungwa. amenyesha, mu nyandiko, ubuyobozi bwa gereza ibyo asanze ari ngombwa byakwitabwaho  ku buzima bw’abantu bafunzwe yavuye no ku mirire yabo.
English: A prison doctor shall examine issues relating to disease, hygiene and the state of food of the prisoners. he/she shall inform, in writing, the prison authorities any relevant matters that need to be addressed regarding health of prisoners that may be caused by their feeding and hygiene conditions.
Kinyarwanda: Perezida akaba n’umuvugizi uhoraningoga françois (sé)
English: The president and legal representative uhoraningoga françois (sé)
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya  7 : inzego z’ umuryango ni: - inteko  rusange - inama y’ubuyobozi - ibiro bya perezida - akanama gakemura amakimbirane - akanama gashinzwe ubutegetsi n’igenzura ry’imari.
English: Article 7: the organs of the organisation are: -the general assembly -the board -the office of the president -the conflict resolutions council -the  administrative and audit council
Kinyarwanda: Ibyagezweho mu ishoramari ry’ubwiteganyirize bwa pansiyo bigenzurwa buri mezi atatu (3) hifashishijwe ibipimo fatizo byagenwe muri gahunda y’ishoramari.
English: The pension scheme performance shall be measured every three (3) months against investment performance measurement benchmarks.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo uwitwaje inyandiko ishobora gucuruzwa yayihaweho ingwate ituruka ku masezerano afatwa nk’aho ayifite hagamijwe inyungu ariko zigarukira ku gaciro mu mafaranga k’iyo ngwate.
English: Where any bearer of a negotiable instrument has a lien on it arising from a contract, he or she is considered to be its holder for value but to the extent of the amount of such a lien.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 91: ihanwa ry’amakosa ajyanye n’ibikorwa by’imitunganyirize y’imijyi n’imyubakire
English: Article 91: punishment of faults related to urban  planning and building activities
Kinyarwanda: (b) inyandiko zose z’abakiriya n’iza ba nyir’umutungo nyabo, iz’imikoranire y’ubucuruzi n’iz’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi ziri ku murongo, zikwiye kandi zabonwa;
English: (b) all records of customers and beneficial owners, business relationship and transactions remain up-to-date, relevant and accessible;
Kinyarwanda: Aya mabwiriza rusange agamije gushyiraho ibisabwa kugira ngo banki nkuru ishobore kwemera ibikorwa byerekeye ukugira article one: purpose
English: This regulation aims at establishing requirements under which the central bank may authorize article premier: objet
Kinyarwanda: Niss igizwe na:
English: Niss shall be composed of:
Kinyarwanda: «ingingo ya 22 bis: kubika igitabo cy’ibikorwa byakozwe
English: “article 22 bis: keeping a record of actions taken
Kinyarwanda: 2º kwemeza gahunda y’ibikorwa n’iteganyabikorwa hamwe na raporo zijyana na byo;
English: 2º to approve the strategic plan, action plan and related reports;
Kinyarwanda: 2° byateje urupfu ku muntu, ahanishwa igifungo kitari munsi y’imyaka itanu (5) ariko kitarenze imyaka icumi (10) n’ihazabu y’amafaranga y’u rwanda atari munsi ya miliyoni icumi (10.000.000 frw) ariko atarenze miliyoni cumi n’eshanu (15.000.000 frw).
English: 2° have caused death to a person, he/she is liable to imprisonment for a term of not less than five (5) years but not exceeding ten (10) years and a fine of not less than ten million rwanda francs (frw 10,000,000) but not exceeding fifteen million rwanda francs (frw 15,000,000).
Kinyarwanda: Iyo umwe mu bagize inama nkuru y’urwego rw’igihugu rushinzwe imfungwa n’abagororwa (rcs) bateganywa n’iri teka avuye muri uwo mwanya ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose, urwego ahagarariye rugena umusimbura mu gihe kitarenze iminsi mirongo itatu (30), agakomeza igihe cya manda cy’uwo asimbuye.
English: If one of the members of the high council of rwanda correctional service leaves his/her office for any reason, the represented institution designates his/her replacement within a period not exceeding thirty (30) days to  complete the term of office of his/her predecessor.
Kinyarwanda: (iii)umuyobozi mukuru cyangwa umuyobozi mukuru wungirije; (iv) umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe imari;
English: (iii)a chief executive officer or deputy chief executive officer; (iv) a chief finance officer;
Kinyarwanda: Umuntu ugiye kurangiza urubanza yitwaza inyandiko y’urukiko igaragaza icyemezo cyafashwe.
English: A person in charge of the execution of a judgment must have a court document indicating the decision taken.
Kinyarwanda: Umuyobozi wa komite nyobozi abyishakiye cyangwa abisabwe na benshi mu banyamuryango, atumira abagenzuzi b'imari, mu buryo bwo kugishwa inama, mu nama z'inteko rusange.
English: By initiative or requested by simple majority of members of executive committee, the chair person invites the commissioners to the accounts to the meeting as consultants.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo ihuzwa rikozwe n’ubuyobozi bw’imisoro ku musaruro usoreshwa w’umusoreshwa rijyanye n’igikorwa cy’imbere mu gihugu, ubuyobozi bw’imisoro bukora ihuzwa rikwiye ku musaruro usoreshwa w’urundi ruhande rurebwa n’igikorwa.
English: If an adjustment is made by the tax administration to the taxable income of a taxpayer in relation to domestic transaction, the tax administration makes an appropriate adjustment to the taxable income of the other party to the transaction.
Kinyarwanda: Bishobora kugirana ubufatanye bwihariye n’urugaga, ishyirahamwe cyangwa imiryango mpuzamahanga.
English: Establish a particular partnership with a federation, an association or international organisations.
Kinyarwanda: Amabwiriza rusange agena ibihano byo mu rwego rw’ubutegetsi bihabwa ikigo cy’imari kitubahiriza ibisabwa mu gukumira iyezandonke, gutera inkunga iterabwoba no gutera inkunga ikwirakwiza ry’intwaro za kirimbuzi……….…………………….……………………………3
English: Regulation determining administrative sanctions applicable to financial institution for non compliance with the prevention of money laundering, financing terrorism and financing of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction requirements …………………………………...3
Kinyarwanda: Mpuzandengo w’ukwezi ku mukozi ufite uburambe buri hejuru y’imyaka cumi n’itanu (15) kugeza kuri makumyabiri (20) mu kigo;
English: Salary for the worker with  working experience of between fifteen (15) and twenty (20) years in the same institution; 5. five (5)times the average  monthly salary for the worker   working experience of between twenty (20) and twenty five (25) years in the same institution.
Kinyarwanda: (f) isoko ritsindirwa n’uwatanze igiciro gito mu bapiganwe kandi wujuje ibindi byasabwe n’urwego rutanga isoko birimo gutanga mu gihe gito ibyo urwego rukeneye;
English: (f) the successful bidder shall be the one with the lowest price and meeting other requirements including the shorter delivery period;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 21: impamvu zo gufunga burundu ishuri rikuru
English: Article 21: motifs de fermeture définitive d’une institution d’enseignement supérieur
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 3 y‟iteka rya perezida n° 54/01 ryo kuwa 02/11/2012 rishyiraho imishahara n‟ibindi bigenerwa perezida na visi perezida b‟urukiko rw‟ikirenga, ihinduwe kandi yujujwe ku buryo bukurikira:
English: Article 3 of presidential order n° 54/01 of 02/11/2012 determining salaries and fringe benefits for the president and vice president of the supreme court, is modified and completed as follows:
Kinyarwanda: A) guteza imbere imibereho myiza muri rusange, mu idini no mu muco by’abagize umuryango w’abahindi baba mu rwanda.
English: A) to promote the religious, social and cultural welfare of the members of the indus residing in rwanda.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo izo ndege zikora akazi ko gutwara abagenzi, ibicuruzwa cyangwa inyandiko ku buryo bwishyurwa cyangwa se hakoreshejwe amasezerano y‟ubukode bitari muri gahunda yo gukora ingendo mpuzamahanga zihoraho, zifite uburenganzira bwo gushyiramo, gukuramo abagenzi, gupakira, gupakurura ibicuruzwa cyangwa inyandiko, keretse iyo ubuyobozi bw‟ikigo bwabitegetse ukundi.
English: If such aircrafts are for transportation of passengers, goods or mails on the commercial basis or through a lease without being on the basis of the permanent international flights program, they shall have the right to board, disembark passengers, load or unload goods or mails, unless the authority‟s management provides otherwise.
Kinyarwanda: Inshingano z’abandi bagize komite nyobozi ziteganywa n’amategeko ngengamikorere y’inama y’igihugu y’urubyiruko».
English: The attributions of other members of the executive committee are provided for by rules and regulations of the national youth council.”
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 19: ihinduka ry’izina
English: Article 19: change of name
Kinyarwanda: La qualité de membre se perd par le décès, inteko rusange. abanyamuryango bawushinze n‟abawinjiyemo ni abanyamuryango nyakuri. bafite uburenganzira bumwe n‟inshingano zimwe ku birebana n‟umuryango. abanyamuryango b‟icyubahiro: ni abatari abanyamuryango nyakuri bashyigikiye umuryango mu bitekerezo cyangwa mu bikorwa, inteko rusange yahisemo kubera ibikorwa byabo by‟akarusho bakoreye umuryango. abanyamuryango b‟icyubahiro bagishwa inama mu nteko rusange ariko ntibashobora gutora. abanyamuryango nyakuri biyemeza kugira uruhare mu bikowa by‟umuryango batizigamye. baza mu nama z‟inteko rusange kandi bafite uburenganzira bwo gutora. bagomba gutanga umusanzu wa buri mwaka ugenwa n‟inteko rusange.
English: Les membres fondateurs et les membres adhérents sont les membres effectifs de l’association. ils ont les mêmes droits et devoirs vis-à-vis de l’association. les amis de l’association sont des personnes physiques ou morales auxquelles l’assemblée générale aura décernée ce titre en reconnaissance des services spéciaux et appréciables rendus à l’association. les amis de l’association sont proposés par le comité exécutif et agréés par l’assemblée générale. ils jouent un rôle consultatif mais ne prennent pas part aux votes. assembly. the founder and ordinary members are referred to as effective members of the organization of the association with equal rights and duties. friends of organization are those who would have received acknowledgement by the general assembly for their special support to the organization. executive committee shall propose the friends of organization for approval by the general assembly.  friends of the organization have a consultative role but do not have right to vote. ingingo ya 6 :
Kinyarwanda: Isosiyete yo mu mahanga igomba gushyikiriza umwanditsi mukuru buri mwaka, ku itariki igomba gutangiraho ifoto y‟umutungo, inyandiko ikubiyemo ibisobanuro ku bikorwa by‟ubucuruzi byakozwe n‟isosiyete mu rwanda.
English: A foreign company shall file with the registrar general in each year at the time a copy of its balance sheet is filed, a notice containing particulars with respect to the business being carried out by the company in rwanda.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 5: itandukanya ry’abana hashingiwe ku buryo bavutse
English: Article 5: discrimination based on children birth conditions
Kinyarwanda: Abayobozi b’inzego zose za psp bashyirwaho n’inteko ya psp kuri buri rwego. bemezwa burundu cyangwa bagasimbuzwa n’inteko ya psp ku rwego rwisumbuyeho mu gihe kitarenze iminsi 90
English: The psp’s council at the level of each organ elects the leaders of all psp’s organs. they shall be confirmed or replaced by the psp’s congress meeting of the superior organ within ninety (90) days.
Kinyarwanda: Iteka  rya minisitiri w’intebe rishyiraho umuyobozi ucunga ibiro bya minisitiri w’intebe...61
English: Prime minister’order appointing a director of cabinet in the office of prime minister……62
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa iv: umusoro w’ipatanti
English: Chapter iv: trading license tax
Kinyarwanda: 6° guhanagura, kwandika, kuvugurura cyangwa kwimura ubugwate: amafaranga y’amanyarwanda ibihumbi makumyabiri (20.000 frw) kuri buri murimo;
English: 6° withdrawal, registration, renewal or transfer of a mortgage: a flat fee of twenty thousand rwandan francs (20.000 rwf) for each service offered;
Kinyarwanda: Mu gihe komisiyo  zihoraho zisuzuma raporo ya  za komisiyo cyangwa iz’inzego  byihariye biteganywa n’itegeko nshinga rya repubulika y’u rwanda ryo mu 2003 ryavuguruwe mu 2015, zikora nko mu rwego rwo kubaza muri komisiyo.
English: During the consideration by the standing committees of the report of the commissions or specialized organs provided for by the constitution of the republic of rwanda of 2003 revised in 2015, they do so as in a hearing before the committee.
Kinyarwanda: 2° amazi ahagije n’ibikoresho cyangwa ibikorwa remezo byabugenewe byifashishwa mu gucunga no gufata imyanda ihumanya;
English: 2° adequate water and appropriate equipment or facilities for the management and handling the hazardous wastes;
Kinyarwanda: (ii) ibikorwa by‟ingenzi;
English: (ii) principal activities;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 4: ishyirwa mu byiciro ry’inguzanyo
English: Article 4 :organization objectives
Kinyarwanda: Buri gihembwe (ni ukuvuga mu mpero za werurwe, kamena,nzeri n’ukuboza), ikigega cy’ishoramari mu mutungo utimukanwa kigomba guha ikigo:
English: The real estate investment trust shall furnish to the authority on a quarterly basis (i.e., by end of march, june, september and december), every year :
Kinyarwanda: Buri mwaka, mu mezi ane (4) akurikira irangira ry’umwaka w’ingengo y’imari w’ubwiteganirize, urwego rw’ubuyobozi rw’ubwiteganyirize bwa pansiyo, rushyikiriza urwego rw’ubugenzuzi raporo y’umwaka ikubiyemo:
English: The governing body of a pension scheme shall, on an annual basis, four (4) months after the end of financial year, submit to the supervisory authority an annual report that includes:
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 30: uburyo bwemewe bwo gutwara intwaro mu ndege
English: Article 30: authorized carriage of weapons on board aircraft
Kinyarwanda: Icyiciro cya 2: imishahara n’ibindi bigenerwa abagize dasso, imyambaro y’akazi n’ibikoresho
English: Section 2: salaries and fringe benefits of dasso members, uniform and equipment
Kinyarwanda: 1° umushinjacyaha utegura dosiye y’urubanza cyangwa se undi yabishinze;
English: 1° the prosecutor in charge of case file preparation or any other person he or she delegates; and
Kinyarwanda: 30° “umwanzuro udasanzwe”: umwanzuro wafashwe ku bwiganze bwa mirongo irindwi na gatanu ku ijana (75%) by‟amajwi y‟abanyamigabane bafite ububasha bwo gutora kandi batoye ku bijyanye n‟ikibazo cyigwa. amategeko shingiro agenga isosiyete ashobora gusaba ubwiganze busumbye mirongo irindwi na gatanu ku ijana (75%);
English: 30° “special resolution”  a resolution approved by a majority of seventy five per cent (75%) of the votes of those shareholders entitled to vote and who have voted on the issue under considération. the articles of association may require a majority of more than seventy five per cent (75%);
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri riha ubuzima gatozi umuryango «rwanda multi-learning centre (rmlc) a.s.b.l» kandi ryemera abavugizi bawo…………………………………………30
English: Ministerial order granting legal status to the association « rwanda multi-learning centre (rmlc a.s.b.l» and approving its legal representatives…………………………………30
Kinyarwanda: 3. impano n’imirage;
English: 3. donations and legacies;
Kinyarwanda: Dushingiye ku iteka rya perezida nº 155/01 ryo kuwa 31/12/02 rishyiraho sitati igenga polisi y‟igihugu mu ngingo yaryo ya 65;
English: Pursuant the presidential order nº155/01 of 31/12/2002 establishing general statutes governing national police in article 65;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 31: isuzuma ry’imikorere ya komite ncungamutungo
English: Article 31: evaluation of the functioning of the management committee
Kinyarwanda: Amazi n’ibindi bitemba bigomba kuyoborwa mu miferege ibyerekeza muri ruhurura ariko igihe bidashoboka, hagomba gushyirwaho icyobo kibyakira cyangwa ubundi buryo buboneye bwo kuvanaho amazi cyangwa peteroli n’ibiyikomokaho byamenetse. ni ngombwa kwirinda ko ibyamenetse bigira icyo byanduza.
English: Drainage system shall be connected to the local sewage system, but where this is impracticable, septic tanks or other suitable disposal units shall be installed. contamination with product in such systems shall be avoided.
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya perezida ryemeza burundu amasezerano nyafurika kuri demokarasi, amatora, n'imiyoborere yemejwe n'inama rusange ya munani y'umuryango w'afurika yunze ubumwe yabereye i addis –ababa muri ethiopia kuwa 30 mutarama 2007…………………8
English: Presidential order ratifying the african charter on democracy, elections and governance, adopted by the eighth ordinary session of the assembly of the african union, held in addis- ababa, ethiopia,  on 30 january 2007........................................................................................8
Kinyarwanda: Impamvu idasanzwe ivugwa mu gika cya kane (4) cy’iyi ngingo,  bivuga ikintu kiba, cyangwa ikintu umugenerwabikorwa akoze cyangwa yirengagije gukora kikaba cyatuma inyungu ze  zikomoka ku bwizerane, zaba zose cyangwa igice cyazo, zihabwa undi muntu utari uwo mugenerwabikorwa.
English: The determining event referred to under paragraph 4 of this article means the occurrence of any event, or any act or omission on the part of the beneficiary, which would result in the whole or part of the income of the beneficiary from the trust becoming payable to any person other than the beneficiary.
Kinyarwanda: Icyiciro cya 4: gukoresha intwaro za kirimbuzi, iz’ihumanya n’iziturika
English: Section 4: use of nuclear, chemical weapons and explosives
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 17: aho umutungo w’ihuriro ry’igihugu nyunguranabitekerezo ry’imitwe ya politiki ukomoka
English: Article 17: sources of the property of the national consultative forum of political organisations
Kinyarwanda: 4.4.1 intego n’ibisobanuro by’amagambo
English: 4.4.1. object and definitions
Kinyarwanda: (3) amategeko ngengamikorere agena ibishingirwaho mu guhitamo abagize rnec, uko batoranywa n’imyitwarire mbonezamurimo yabo. background in epidemiology;
English: (3) rules of procedure determine terms of reference, selection process and the code of conduct for rnec members.
Kinyarwanda: (a) usora atanze inyandiko y’ibarura ry’umutungo we igaragaza ko yazahajwe n’imyenda ku buryo kugurisha umutungo asigaranye mu cyamunara ntacyo byatanga;
English: (a) the taxpayer has provided a written statement of an inventory of his property justifying that he/she is totally indebted so as a public auction of his/her remaining property would yield no result;
Kinyarwanda: Umuryango ufite intego zikurikira: -kwigisha abantu no kubaha ubuhanga bubabashisha guhanga no gukora ibikorwa by‟iterambere ry‟umuryango, ari muri politiki, ubukungu n‟umuco ku rwego rw‟intara, urw‟igihugu, ndetse n‟urw‟akarere; -gukora ubushakashatsi bugamije gukemura ibibazo u rwanda n‟akarere bihura na byo;
English: The organization aims at: -to train competent professionals able to conceive and participate in social, political, economical and cultural development of the province, country and the sub region.
Kinyarwanda: C. amezi atatu (3) mbere, iyo ateganya kugabanya ingano y’imirimo yo gucukura;
English: C. three (3) months in advance, if he or she proposes to curtail the level of mining operations;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 25: guhindura igicuruzwa cy’imari cyangwa utanga serivisi y’imari
English: Article 25: changing a financial product or a financial service provider
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri w’intebe rishyiraho urwego rureberera ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe irangamuntu (nida) n’icyiciro kirimo………………………………………………………..4
English: Prime minister’s order determining the supervising authority of the national identification agency (nida) and its category………………………………………………………………4
Kinyarwanda: 2° gushyiraho ibipimo ntarengwa ku icuruzwa ryose ryabaye nta buriganya mbere y’itariki ivugwa mu mabwiriza y’ikigo;
English: 2° set limits that apply to any market positions acquired in good faith prior to the date of the authority’s direction;
Kinyarwanda: Umuntu wemerewe  gufasha abaturage gukoresha iecms ni umuntu wese wahuguriwe gutanga iyo serivisi kandi akaba yarabiherewe uburenganzira na minisiteri ifite ubutabera mu nshingano. uwo muntu kandi agomba kuba agaragara ku rutonde ruboneka ku rubuga rwa minisiteri y’ubutabera n’urw’urukiko rw’ikirenga. 11° to create an account in the online auction system;
English: A person authorised to assist the public in using the iecms is the one who was trained to provide such a service and authorised as suchby the ministry of justice. the person must also appear on the list available on the website of the ministry of justice and the website of the supreme court.
Kinyarwanda: No hanze yarwo ariko ikaba itagira ingaruka ku nyungu y’uyihabwa mu rwanda;
English: Impact on the recipient’s interest in rwanda;
Kinyarwanda: 2° icyumweru: igihe kingana n’iminsi irindwi (7) ikurikiranye;
English: 2° week: period of seven (7) consecutive days;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 15: aho umukozi wa leta aherereye mu murimo
English: Article 15: status of a public servant in service
Kinyarwanda: Nyuma y‟igenzura, iyo ugushidikanya ku mwirondoro wa nyir‟umutungo gukomeje, ikigo cy‟imari gikora raporo y‟imirimo ikemangwa kikayishyikiriza ishami rishinzwe iperereza ku mari.
English: After verification, if the uncertainity persists on the identity of the economic beneficiary, the financial institution shall make a report on a suspicious transaction and forwards it to the financial investigation unit.
Kinyarwanda: 2° ruriho ibimenyetso binyuranye n’ibyateganyijwe gukoreshwa;
English: 2° it bears signs other than those planned to be used;
Kinyarwanda: 7° le bureau de change utilise des documents falsifiés ou contrefaits dans ses opérations de change; 8° ibiro by’ivunjisha bitera inkunga cyangwa bigira uruhare mu bikorwa bitemewe n’amategeko;
English: 7° the forex bureau is using forged or counterfeit documents in its foreign exchange operation;
Kinyarwanda: “ku basenateri batorwa hakurikijwe inzego z’imitegekere y’igihugu no mu mashuri makuru, kandidatire ya buri mukandida igomba guherekezwa n’ibi bikurikira:
English: “for senators elected in accordance with administrative entities of the country and institutions of higher learning, each candidacy must be accompanied by the following elements:
Kinyarwanda: Abanyamuryango  bawushinze
English: Founding members
Kinyarwanda: 5 º itembure y’umusoro: ikimenyetso, gishyirwa ku gicuruzwa gisoreshwa gitangirwa umusoro ku byaguzwe, kigaragaza ko   kizagurishwa mu rwanda;
English: 5º  tax stamp: a sign affixed on a taxable product subject to excise duty indicating that the product will be sold in rwanda;
Kinyarwanda: Minisitiri w’intebe, minisitiri w’abakozi ba leta n’umurimo, minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga, ubutwererane n’umuryango w’ibihugu by’afurika y’iburasirazuba na minisitiri w’imari n’igenamigambi bashinzwe gushyira mu bikorwa iri teka.
English: The prime minister, the  minister of public service and labour, the minister of foreign affairs, cooperation and east african community and the minister of finance and economic planning are entrusted with the implementation of this order.
Kinyarwanda: Uwishyuzwa ashobora gusaba ko irangizarubanza ry’agateganyo rihagarikwa mu rukiko rwajuririwe iyo:
English: A debtor may request suspension of provisional execution before an appeal court in if:
Kinyarwanda: 8° uburyo bw’ihererekanyamakuru ku myenda: inzego, abantu ku giti cyabo, amabwiriza, uburyo bw’imikorere, ibipimo ngenderwaho n’ikoranabuhanga bituma haboneka amakuru y’ingirakamaro mu ifatwa ry’ibyemezo binoze ku masezerano y’umwenda;
English: 8º credit reporting system: the institutions, individuals, rules, procedures, standards and technology that enable information flows relevant to making informed decisions related to credit agreement;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 13: inshingano za perezida w’inama y’ubuyobozi ya rssb
English: Article 13: duties of the chairperson of the board of directors of rssb
Kinyarwanda: 4° amafaranga cyangwa undi mutungo by’umuntu ukora mu izina cyangwa ayobowe n’umuntu washyizwe ku rutonde.
English: 4° funds or other assets of a person acting on behalf of or at the direction of a designated person.
Kinyarwanda: Muutwe wa iii: umutungo
English: Chapter iii: governance
Kinyarwanda: Rishyiraho ikigega cya leta cyo gushyigikira no gutera inkunga abatishoboye barokotse jenoside yakorewe abatutsi yakozwe hagati y’itariki ya mbere ukwakira 1990 n’iya 31 ukuboza 1994
English: 3° assistance: support to the neediest survivors of the genocide against the tutsi committed between 01 october 1990 and 31  december 1994;
Kinyarwanda: Umuntu ntaryozwa icyaha mu gihe yugarijwe n‟amakuba cyangwa yugarije undi muntu, iyo akoze igikorwa cyo kwirwanaho cyangwa cyo kurwana kuri uwo muntu, uretse gusa mu gihe uburyo bwakoreshejwe burenze kure uburemere bw‟ayo makuba.
English: A person who, in case of an unjustified attack on him/herself or another person, acts in self- defence or in case of defence of another person shall not be criminally liable, except if there is excessive disproportion between the means of defence used and the gravity of the attack.
Kinyarwanda: Inzego z’ umuryango ni : 1. inteko rusange; 2. komite nyobozi;
English: The organs of the organization are: 1. general assembly, 2. executive committee;
Kinyarwanda: Imiburanishirize iteganyijwe muri uyu mutwe yubahirizwa gusa iyo urega ari byo ahisemo.
English: The procedure specified in this chapter applies only to a party who opts for it.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 77: imikorere y’inkiko za gisirikare
English: Article 77: functioning of the military courts
Kinyarwanda: Abadepite bafite ubugororangingo kuri uwo mushinga babushyikiriza perezida wa komisiyo bireba, mu nyandiko, bakagenera kopi abadepite bose kugira ngo bashobore gukora ubugororangingo bw‟ingoboka igihe bibaye ngombwa. ubwo bugororangingo bwakorewe ubundi bugororangingo bushyikirizwa perezida wa komisiyo mu nyandiko.
English: Deputies who wish to propose amendments to the draft bill shall refer them in writing to the chairperson of the appropriate committee with a copy to all deputies to enable them to make sub-amendments if necessary. those sub amendments are also referred to the chairperson of the appropriate committee in writing.
Kinyarwanda: Bwana ntwaramuheto gustave agizwe umujyanama wa mbere muri ambasade y’u rwanda i buruseli.
English: Mr rubayita eric is appointed first counsellor in the embassy of rwanda to the russian federation.
Kinyarwanda: Ishingiye ku masezerano mpuzamahanga yerekeye uburenganzira mu by’imbonezamubano na politiki yo ku wa 16 ukuboza 1966, yemejwe n’itegeko-teka nº 08/75 ryo ku wa 12/01/1975, cyane cyane mu ngingo zayo, iya 9 n’iya 10;
English: Pursuant to the international covenant on civil and political rights of 16 december 1966 ratified by decree-law nº  08/75 of  12 january 1975, especially in articles 9 and 10;
Kinyarwanda: (b) urwego rutanga isoko rugoma gusaba abapiganwa ko ibiciro byabo biherekezwa n’umwirondoro wabo urimo amazina ya sosiyeti, amazina y’uyiyobora, nomero y’umusoreshwa (tin) n’aho ubucuruzi bubarizwa; procurement without recourse to any public procurement competition procedure.
English: (b) the procuring entity shall require bidders to provide along with their quotations their full identification including the name of the company, names of its manager, the taxpayer identification number and the address of the business; autre procédure de compétition des marchés publics.
Kinyarwanda: Umuntu wese ukoresha imbaraga cyangwa ukangisha gukoresha imbaraga ku kibuga cy‟indege iyo ibyo bikorwa by‟iterabwoba bivuyemo:
English: Any person who uses force or threatens to use force at the airport if  terrorist acts result into:
Kinyarwanda: Ikigo cy’ubwishingizi kigomba gutangaza raporo z’imari zigenzuwe n’andi makuru yose urwego rw’ubugenzuzi rushobora gusaba mu kinyamakuru cyandika kandi gisomwa na benshi muri repubulika y’u rwanda no ku rubuga rwa interineti rw’icyo kigo cy’ubwishingizi. accordance with this law.
English: An insurer must publish the audited financial statements and any other information as may be prescribed by the supervisory authority in a widely circulated newspaper published in the republic of rwanda and on its website.
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa v: inshingano z‟urwego
English: Chapitre ix: transferts
Kinyarwanda: Amasezerano y‘impano n° h514-rw yashyiriweho  umukono i kigali mu rwanda kuwa 08 gashyantare hagati ya repubulika y’u rwanda n’ikigega mpuzamahanga gitsura amajyambere (ida), yerekeranye n’impano ingana na miliyoni eshanu n’ibihumbi magana abiri by’amadetesi (5.200.000 dts) agenewe umushinga «second emergency demobilisation and reintegration », yemejwe burundu kandi atangiye gukurikizwa uko yakabaye. reintegration project;
English: The grant agreement n° h514-rw signed in kigali, rwanda, on 08 february 2010, between the republic of rwanda and the international development association (ida), relating to the grant of five million two hundred thousand special drawing rights (sdr 5,200,000) for the second emergency demobilisation and reintegration project, is hereby ratified and becomes fully effective.
Kinyarwanda: Icyo gihano cy‟imirimo nsimburagifungo ifitiye igihugu akamaro cy‟iminsi cumi n‟itanu (15) gishobora kongera gutangwa mu gihe uwakoze icyaha atubahirije icyemezo cyafashwe n‟abunzi.
English: The community service penalty of fifteen (15) days may be re-imposed in case the offender fails to comply with the mediators‟ decision.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 3: umushara n’ibindi bigenerwa umushinjacyaha mukuru wungirije
English: Article 3: salary and fringe benefits allocated to the prosecutor general
Kinyarwanda: Ivangamutungo w’umuhahano ni amasezerano abashyingiranywe bagirana bakumvikana gushyira that the value of damages caused by either spouse be deducted from his/her share.
English: Limited community of property regime is a contract by which spouses agree to pool their ordonner que le montant des dommages causés par l’un des époux soit déduit de la part qui lui revient.
Kinyarwanda: (a) kugaragaza itsinda rishinzwe imicungire y’ingorane no guteganya uburyo bwo kumenyesha banki nkuru bidatinze ibibazo byavuka by’ibura ry’amafaranga;
English: (a) identification of a crisis management team and the way to notify the central bank promptly of emerging liquidity problems;
Kinyarwanda: Ku masoko yo mu gihugu, ingwate yo kurangiza neza isoko itangwa mu gihe kitarenze iminsi cumi n’itanu (15) uhereye ku munsi ibaruwa itumira kuza gushyira umukono ku masezerano yatangiwe.
English: For national tenders, the performance security is provided within fifteen (15) days from the submission date of the invitation letter to sign the contract.
Kinyarwanda: Wagerageje gukoresha cyangwa wakoresheje serivisi z’ubwikorezi atanga, adafite ibyangombwa bimuranga cyangwa ibyangombwa by’inzira bimwemerera kwinjira mu gihugu agiyemo cyangwa icyo anyuramo, kandi yamenye ko uwo muntu agiye gucuruzwa cyangwa atabyitayeho, aba akoze icyaha. iyo abihamijwe n’urukiko, ahanishwa ihazabu y’amafaranga y’u rwanda atari munsi ya miliyoni cumi n’eshanu (15.000.000 frw) ariko atarenze miliyoni makumyabiri (20.000.000 frw).
English: Travel or has travelled on that carrier without the identity or travel documents required to enter the destination country or any transit country, with knowledge or in disregard of the fact that the person was the victim, commits an offence. upon conviction, he/she is liable to a fine of not less than fifteen million (15,000,000) and not more than twenty million (20,000,000) rwandan francs.
Kinyarwanda: D. konti y‟umushinga n‟imigenzurire yawo
English: D. policies and procedures on maintenance of records
Kinyarwanda: A) the criteria for common shares set out in article 6 (1o); or a) les critères pour les actions ordinaires visés à l'article 6, point (1o); ou b) ibisabwa ku  nyandiko z’agaciro zigize imari shingiro bwite y’ibanze y’inyongera bivugwa mu ngingo ya 10
English: A) the criteria for common shares set out in article 6 (1o); or a) les critères pour les actions ordinaires visés à l'article 6, point (1o); ou official gazette n º special of 26/05/2017
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri w’intebe rishyiraho director of unit………………………………………..38
English: Prime minister’s order appointing a director of unit………………………………………..38
Kinyarwanda: Deparitoma y’ibikoresho n’ubwubatsi deparitoma y’imibanire n’abaturage n’ubufatanye bwa polisi nabo deparitoma y’iby’itumanaho n’ikoranabuhanga ishami ry'ubugenzuzi bw'imirimo ishami ry'amategeko n'uburenganzira bwa muntu ishami ry'ubutwererane n’amahanga n'amahanga ishami rya serivisi z'ubuvuzi deparitoma y’umutekano wo mu muhanda official gazette nº 13 of 01/04/2013
English: Directorate of inspectorate of services directorate of legal affairs and human rights directorate of international cooperation directorate of medical services department of traffic police and road safety
Kinyarwanda: Inama y‟ubutegetsi igomba gukora ku buryo ubuyobozi bukomeza gukurikiza uburyo bunoze bw‟imigenzurire yayo ubwayo kugira ngo habungabungwe ishoramari ry‟abanyamigabane n‟umutungo wa sosiyete.
English: The board must ensure that the management maintains a sound system of internal controls to safeguard the shareholders' investments and the company's assets.
Kinyarwanda: Nyakanga 2003, yemejwe burundu n’iteka rya perezida no 11/01 ryo ku wa 24/06/2004;
English: 2003 and ratified by the presidential order no 11/01 of 24/06/2004;
Kinyarwanda: Njyanama y’akarere bigomba gukurikiza amategeko n’amabwiriza rusange.
English: Council must be in conformity with laws and general regulations.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 11: imenyesha ry’umusoro ku mutungo utimukanwa
English: Article 11: fixed asset tax declaration
Kinyarwanda: Uruhushya rwo gucukurakariyeri nto hacuruzwa ibiyivuyemo n’uruhushya rwo gucukura kariyeri yo mu rwego rw’inganda nizo zonyine zishobora guhererekanywa.
English: Only commercial small-scale quarry licence and an industrial quarry licence may be transferred.
Kinyarwanda: Inama y’abaminisitiri, yateranye ku wa 05/12/2017, imaze kubisuzuma no kubyemeza; prime minister’s order nº97/03 of 17/07/2018 determining organisational structure, salaries and fringe benefits for staff of rwanda governance board
English: After consideration and approval by the cabinet, in its meeting of 30/06/2020; arrêté du premier ministre no 089/03 du 14/08/2020 déterminant la structure organisationnelle, salaires et avantages alloués au personnel de la commission rwandaise de réforme du droit
Kinyarwanda: Sosiyete igomba kugira uburyo n‘imigenzurire binoze kugira ngo ishobore kubahiriza inshingano zayo zigenwa n‘amabwiriza ngenzuramikorere n‘amategeko ku birebana no kugira inyandiko zinoze, kuzigeraho ndetse n‘igihe izo nyandiko zigomba kumara zibitswe ndetse n‘umutekano wazo.  hakurikijwe ihame rusange, izo nyandiko zigomba kubikwa igihe cyose zigikenewe hakurikijwe impamvu yatumwe zitegurwa.
English: A firm should have appropriate systems and controls in place to fulfil the firm's regulatory and statutory obligations with respect to adequacy, access, periods of retention and security of records. the general principle is that records should be retained for as long as is relevant for the purposes for which they are made.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo indwara y’ibicurane by’ibiguruka yagaragaye, umuyobozi w’akarere, ashingiye kuri raporo y’umuganga w’amatungo ubishinzwe, yemeza ko ingo zabonetsemo ibiguruka byapfuye bigaragaje imwe mu bimenyetso by’indwara y’ibiguruka byanduye.
English: When bird flu is identified in a given area, the district mayor shall, basing on a report by a competent veterinary authority, declare that houselds in which were found birds which died after having shown some of the symptoms of bird flu.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 13: imiterere, imikorere, n’inshingano by’inzego z’imirimo za sgf
English: Article 13: organization, functioning and responsibilities organs of sgf
Kinyarwanda: Bisabwe n‟inama nkuru y‟ubushinjacyaha;
English: On proposal by the high  council of  public prosecution;
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa iv: imiterere n’imikorere bya mmi
English: Chapter iv: organization and functioning of mmi
Kinyarwanda: 2° ibyemezo by’abacamanza;
English: 2° decisions of judges;
Kinyarwanda: Komisiyo itangaza by’agateganyo na burundu ibyavuye mu itora rya referandumu. gutangaza by’agateganyo ibyavuye mu itora rya referandumu bikorwa mu gihe kitarenze iminsi itanu (5) rirangiye.
English: The commission publishes provisional and final results of the referendum. provisional results of the referendum are published within five (5) days after the referendum.
Kinyarwanda: 10° utanga serivisi: umuntu wo hanze ukora ibikorwa mu izina ry’ikigo kigenzurwa kandi harimo umunyamuryango witsinda ikigo kigenzurwa  kibarizwamo, isosiyete ifitanye isano yaba iyo mu rwanda cyangwa hanze;
English: 10°  service provider: a person that is undertaking the outsourced activity on behalf of the regulated institution and includes a member of the group to which the regulated institution belongs, related company whether located in rwanda or outside;
Kinyarwanda: 1° ibirego byose birebana n’amatora y’abayobozi b’inzego z’ubutegetsi, uretse ababuranira mu zindi nkiko;
English: 1° all claims relating to disputes arising from elections of administrative leaders except those who are tried in other courts;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 12: ibihano iyo amatungo cyangwa inyamaswa zateye ibyago bikomeye birimo gukomeretsa n‟urupfu ku chapter iv: detention of dangerous wild animals
English: Article 12: penalties where the wild or domestic animals have caused serious damages including serious chapitre iv: possession des animaux sauvages reconnus dangereux ou nuisibles
Kinyarwanda: A. umuntu ku giti cye utari umunyarwanda, udakomoka mu muryango w‟afurika y‟iburasirazuba (eac)  cyangwa mu muryango w‟ubuhahirane bw‟ibihugu bya afurika y‟amajyepfo n‟iby‟iburasirazuba (comesa);
English: A. a natural person who is not a citizen of rwanda or of a member state of the east african community (eac) or the common market for eastern and southern africa (comesa);
Kinyarwanda: Nta muntu wemerewe kumena imyanda ikomeye ahantu hatabugenewe.
English: No person is authorised to discard solid waste in an inappropriate place.
Kinyarwanda: 14. “ihagarika rikomeye ry‟imirimo” ni ihagarikwa ry‟imirimo isanzwe y‟ikigo rifite ingaruka zikomeye ku hantu hagari ndetse n‟ahahakikije n‟abahaturiye kandi imibereho yabo mu bukungu ariho ishingiye;
English: 14. .„major operational disruption‟ means high impact disruption of normal business operations, affecting a large geographic area and adjacent communities that are economically integrated to it;
Kinyarwanda: Iyo umushahara wose cyangwa igice cyawo bigizwe n’amafaranga y’ijanisha ku byakozwe cyangwa ku byinjijwe, byose bishingirwaho mu kubara umushahara.
English: When the salary is made in whole or part of commissions on services or income, all these elements are taken into account when calculating the salary.
Kinyarwanda: N° 166/03 ryo ku wa 28/11/2018
English: N° 166/03 du 28/11/2018
Kinyarwanda: Inama nkuru ya sner ishinzwe:  kugenzura imikorere y‟ubunyamabanga bukuru bwa sner ku rwego rw‟igihugu ikabikorera raporo kongere y‟igihugu;  gutegurira kongere y‟igihugu umushinga wa politike rusange ya sner;
English: The national council of sner is in charge of:  controlling  the activities of the national executive and report to the national congress;  designing  to the national congress the proposals related to  sner policy;
Kinyarwanda: “igenzura rikorewe mu biro rikorwa n‟umugenzuzi mu biro bye ku kazi habonetse zimwe mu mpamvu zikurikira:
English: “desk audit shall be conducted by an auditor in his/her office on any of the following grounds:
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 44: ububasha bwa komite y’umurenge
English: Article 44: ethics committee