DigitalUmuganda/NMT_Rwandan-Gazette_parallel_data_en_kin huggingface dataset:
Kinyarwanda: Umusoreshwa cyangwa undi muntu wese acibwa ihazabu yo mu rwego rw’ubutegetsi iyo akoze kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
English: A taxpayer or any other person is subject to an administrative fine if he or she does one of the following:
Kinyarwanda: Abahuje inshingano ku nzego z’umudugudu n’akagari bahererekanya amakuru n’amabwiriza ku nshingano zabo. inama zibahuza ziterana nibura rimwe mu kwezi n’igihe cyose bibaye ngombwa.
English: Officials at village and cell level who share similar responsibilities shall share information and instructions related to their roles. joint meetings shall convene at least once a month and whenever necessary.
Kinyarwanda: 8° kwemeza amategeko ngengamikorere ya rba; 2° the directorate general.
English: 8° to approve the internal rules and regulations of  rba; 2° la direction générale.
Kinyarwanda: Ikigo gishobora kutemera uko kwisubiraho iyo kibona ari ngombwa ko habanza gukorwa iperereza kuri uwo muntu ushaka kwisubiraho kugira ngo kirengere inyungu rusange.
English: The authority may refuse to withdraw any such application if it considers that a prior  investigation should be conducted on the applicant for public interest.
Kinyarwanda: (d) icyiciro d: ubwato bw’umuntu ku giti cye kandi budakoreshwa mu bikorwa bigamije inyungu;
English: (d) category d: private vessels and used for non-profit purposes;
Kinyarwanda: 8° imyenda idafitiwe ingwate.
English: 8°les créances chirographaires.
Kinyarwanda: (rtda)for rwanda transport development agencyorganizational chart bibonywe kugira ngo bishyirwe ku mugereka w’iteka rya minisitiri w’intebe no 117/03   ryo ku wa 06/08/2018 rigena, imbonerahamwe y’imyanya y’imirimo, imishahara n’ibindi bigenerwa abakozi b’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe iterambere rya transiporo (rtda)
English: (sé) dr. ngirente edouard minisitiri w’intebe seen to be annexed to the prime minister’s order no 117/03  of 06/08/2018 determining organizational structure, salaries and fringe benefits  for  staff  of  rwanda  transport development agency (rtda) kigali, on 06/08/2018
Kinyarwanda: 2° gushyikiriza raporo za komisiyo inzego zibigenewe; 3° guhagararira komisiyo mu mihango y‟ibirori n‟iminsi mikuru ya leta.
English: 1° convene and chair the meetings of the board of commissioners; 2° submit the reports to the concerned bodies; 3° represent the commission in official ceremonies.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo banki nkuru itanze uruhushya, imari yo gukora yashyizwe kuri konti ivugwa mu ngingo ya 7 (2o) y’aya mabwiriza ishyirwa kuri konti y’ibiro by’ivunjisha muri banki y’ubucuruzi.
English: When the central bank issues a license, the working capital deposited on the account specified in article 7 (2o) of this regulation is remitted to the account of the licensed forex bureau in a commercial bank. quand la banque centrale délivre l’agrément, le capital minimum de fonctionnement déposé sur le compte spécifié dans l’article 7 (2o) est remis au compte du bureau de change dans une banque commerciale.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo ugize inama y’ubuyobozi yitabiriye imirimo cyangwa inama y’inama y’ubuyobozi aturutse mu bilometero bingana cyangwa birenze mirongo itatu (30) uvuye aho asanzwe akorera, urwego rwa leta bireba rumukodeshereza imodoka imugeza kandi ikamuvana aho imirimo cyangwa inama bibera.
English: When a board member participates to the board’s meeting or activities at a place located at or in more than thirty (30) kilometers away from his/her usual place of work, the concerned institution shall hire a vehicle to transport him/her to and from the place of the meeting or activities.
Kinyarwanda: 1. inteko  rusange; 2. komite mpuzabikorwa; 3. umunyamabanga uhoraho
English: 1. the general assembly; 2. the coordination committee; 3. the  permanent secretary
Kinyarwanda: Hashinzwe umuryango witwa ‘’itorero international pentecostal holiness church in rwanda’’ mu magambo ahinnye (iphcr) ugengwa n’aya mategeko shingiro akurikira hamwe n’itegeko ryavuzwe haruguru.
English: Relating to non-profit making associations, is created an association named ‘’international pentecostal holiness church in rwanda (i.p.h.c.r) in short, governed by the present constitution and the above mentioned law.
Kinyarwanda: 2° amoko anyuranye y’ibiti, ubwinshi bw‘ayo moko n’uko amerewe;
English: 2° different tree species, their number and their state;
Kinyarwanda: 4° « ensipegiteri jenerali wa polisi” : ukuriye polisi y‟u rwanda ;
English: 4° “inspector general of police”: head of rwanda national police;
Kinyarwanda: Impande zombi zishobora kumvikana kugena igihembo cy‟amafaranga 500.000 hamwe n‟igihembo kibariwe ku gaciro hakurikijwe ijanisha rivugwa mu gace ka ii k‟iyi ngingo.
English: The parties may agree to the application of a fixed fee of 500,000 rwf as well as a proportional fee calculated on the basis of the percentages indicated under point ii. of this article.
Kinyarwanda: Abagenzuzi ba banki nkuru bafite uburenganzira bwo kwinjira ahantu aho ariho hose ikigo cy’ikodeshagurisha gikorera igihe icyo aricyo cyose mu rwego rwo gukora igenzura.
English: The central bank inspectors have the right to enter any place of business of a finance lease institution for the purpose of supervision, at any time.
Kinyarwanda: Bibonywe kugira ngo bishyirwe ku mugereka w’iteka rya minisitiri w’intebe n o 174/03 ryo kuwa 23/11/2011 rigena imbonerahamwe n’incamake y’imyanya y’imirimo bya komisiyo y’igihugu ikorana n’ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye ryita ku burezi, ubumenyi n’umuco
English: Seen to be annexed to the prime minister’s order n o 174/03 of 23/11/2011 determining the organizational structure and the summary of job positions of the rwandan national commission for united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 263: gukora ibikorwa byerekeranye n’ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa urusobe rw’imiti ikoreshwa nka byo
English: Article 263: carrying out acts related to the use of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances
Kinyarwanda: Abashyize umukono kuri aya mategeko n‘abandi bazayemera bavuguruye amategeko shingiro yagroupe biblique universitaire y‘u rwanda (gbur)mu magambo ahinnye, ugengwa n‘aya mategeko shingiro kimwe n‘itegeko no  06/2012 ryo kuwa 17/02/2012 rigena imitunganirize n‘imikorere by‘imiryango ishingiye ku idini. chap.i: de la denomination, de la duree, du siege, de la mission, de l‟objet et  des beneficiaires
English: Article one: a religious-based organisation known as “congregation of the sisters of charity of jesus and mary in rwanda”, in short (cscjm), is hereby formed. it will be regulated by these statutes in accordance with law n°06/2012 of 17 february 2012 that regulates religious-based organisation. chapitre i : denomination, mission, du siege et de la region d‟activites
Kinyarwanda: Iri tegeko rishyiraho ikigo gishinzwe gucunga no guteza imbere amazi n’amashyamba mu rwanda, cyitwa “ikigo” mu ngingo zikurikira. rigena kandi inshingano, imiterere n’imikorere byacyo.
English: This law establishes rwanda water and forestry authority, hereinafter referred to as “the authority”. it also determines its mission, organization and functioning.
Kinyarwanda: Umwanditsi w‟inama kabano  ezechias (sé)
English: President of trade union nzitunga evode (sé)
Kinyarwanda: 3° ubwumvikane butuma habaho uburenganzira cyangwa inshingano bitari bubeho hagati y’abantu bakorana ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi bakurikije ihame ry’ihiganwa risesuye;
English: 3° an arrangement that creates rights or obligations that would not normally be created between persons dealing at arm’s length;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 3: kudakoresha imashini y'ikoranabuhanga mu gutanga inyemezabuguzi ingingo ya 4: kutubahiriza inshingano z’ukoresha imashini y’ikoranabuhanga mu gutanga inyemezabuguzi ingingo ya 5:kutabangamira iyishyurwa ry'umusoro wa ngombwa cyangwa ikurikiranacyaha ku musoreshwa ingingo ya 6: itegurwa, isuzumwa n’itorwa by’iri tegeko ingingo ya 7: ivanwaho ry’ingingo z’amategeko zinyuranyije n’iri tegeko ingingo ya 8: igihe iri tegeko ritangira gukurikizwa law nº40/2016 of 15/10/2016
English: Article 5: non obstruction to the payment of the tax due and criminal proceedings against a taxpayer article 6: drafting, consideration and adoption of this law article 7: repealing provision
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 71: umuryango utegura inyandiko zitunganye, ibitabo n‟izindi mpapuro z‟ibaruramari  kandi zuzuye zerekana imari yinjiye n‟iyakoreshejwe. bitarenze amezi atatu (3) nyuma y‟isozwa ry‟umwaka w‟ingengo y‟imari. umuryango ugaragaza  kandi: 1º imari yinjiye n‟iyakoreshejwe mu mwaka w‟ingengo y‟imari; 2º umutungo n‟imyenda by‟umuryango kugeza ku munsi wa nyuma w‟umwaka w‟ingengo y‟imari.
English: The higher learning institution shall keep the books of accounts and all other relevant documents providing a statement of income and expenditure. it shall provide the following in not later than three (3) months of the end of each financial year: 1° a statement of income and expenditure of the previous financial year; 2° a statement of assets and liabilities as per the last day of the financial year.
Kinyarwanda: N’iya 35; dushingiye ku itegeko  n° 43/2010 ryo kuwa 07/12/2010 rishyiraho ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere ingufu, amazi n’isukura (ewsa) rikanagena inshingano imiterere n’imikorere byacyo, cyane cyane mu ngingo yaryo ya 7; bisabwe na minisitiri w’ibikorwa remezo; inama y’abaminisitiri yateranye kuwa presidential order n°100/01 of 13/09/2011  appointing members of the board of directors of rwanda energy, water and sanitation authority
English: On proposal by the minister of infrastructure; after consideration and approval by the cabinet arrete presidentiel n°100/01 du 13/09/2011   portant nomination des membres du conseil d’administration de l’office rwandais pour le developement de l’energie, de l’eau et de l’assainissement
Kinyarwanda: B) guteza imbere gahunda zo gufasha abaturage kumenya no gusobanukirwa amategeko n’uburenganzira bwa muntu, no guteza imbere ubutabera bwegerejwe abaturage;
English: B) the promotion of support mechanisms to the community programmes to enhance education of the population about laws and human rights and to promote access to justice;
Kinyarwanda: 3º ufite impano cyangwa ubwenge budasanzwe bituma yiga hadakurikijwe ibyiciro bisanzwe by’inyigisho.
English: 3º a learner with talent, and unusual intellectual ability which oblige them to study without compliance with ordinary cycles of study.
Kinyarwanda: (1) inama y’inama ngenamikorere itumizwa kandi ikayoborwa na perezida wayo. iyo perezida adahari, inama itumizwa na visi-perezida akanayiyobora.
English: (1) the meeting of the regulatory council is convened and chaired by its chairperson. in case of absence of the chairperson, the meeting is convened and chaired by the vice-chairperson.
Kinyarwanda: «abafatanyabikorwa mu bufatanye mu bucuruzi bufite uburyozwe budahinnye bwanditse bose bagomba kuba ari abantu ku giti cyabo.
English: “all partners of a registered general partnership must be natural persons.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 31: umwepisikopi ashobora gutora abakozi bakuru bo muri diyosezi abyemeranijweho n’inama ya cd.abo bakozi ni aba: acidikoni, umucungamutungo wa diyosezi, umuyobozi w’imirimo n’ubutegetsi [administrateur] muri diyosezi, n’umucamanza
English: Article 31: the bishop can appoint senior staff of the diocese in agreement with the diocesan council. the senior staff are : archdeacons, head of finance, administrator and canons.
Kinyarwanda: Mu gihe cy’ihagarikwa ry’agateganyo mu gihe cy’iperereza, umushahara wose w’umukozi wahagaritswe by’agateganyo ukomeza kubarwa ugafatirwa.
English: During the period of suspension during investigation, the whole salary of the suspended employee continues to be calculated and retained.
Kinyarwanda: 14° gutanga raporo y’akazi.
English: 13° to submit a report of activities.
Kinyarwanda: Uretse ibivugwa mu gika cya mbere cy'iyi ngingo, umuntu wese, ucuruza ibintu birengeje agaciro ka miliyoni makumyabiri (20.000.000 frw) z’amafaranga y’u rwanda mu mwaka, asabwa gukora inyandiko z’inyongera zikurikira:
English: With exceptions of provisions of paragraph one of this article, any person who has an annual turnover exceeding twenty million rwandan francs (20,000,000 rwf) is obliged to keep the following additional documents:
Kinyarwanda: Rishyiraho amategeko rusange agenga law n° 71/2019 of 29/01/2020
English: Pursuant to law n° 71/2019 of 29/01/2020
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 8 y‟amategeko agenga ishyaka pdi ihinduwe kandi yujujwe ku buryo bukurikira: usibye abashyize umukono kuri aya mategeko kuwa 05/07/2003, abandi bose bifuza kuba abayoboke b‟ishyaka pdi bagomba kubisaba mu nyandiko perezida w‟ishyaka cyangwa undi wese perezida w‟ishyaka abihereye ububasha mu nyandiko.
English: Article 8 of pdi statutes is modified and completed as follows: with the exception of members who appended their signatures on these statutes on 05/07/2007, all other parsons who wish to become members of pdi party shall do so in writing addressed the president of the party or any other person he/she has authorized in writing.
Kinyarwanda: Banki nkuru y’u rwanda, yitwa ―banki nkuru‖, itegetse  :
English: The national bank of rwanda, hereinafter referred to as ―central bank‖, decrees: :
Kinyarwanda: Ku nzego zose, abafasha b’ubushinjacyaha bashyirwa mu mirimo n’umushinjacyaha mukuru bamaze working experience of at least one (1) year in legal field.
English: Assistants to prosecutors at all levels are appointed by the prosecutor general after passing a recruitment test professionnelle d’une année (1) dans le domaine du droit.
Kinyarwanda: (1) iyo urwego rw’ubugenzuzi rwemeje raporo y’ushinzwe iyegeranya n’igabagabanya ry’umutungo, ruramusezerera kandi rugafata icyemezo cyo gusoza iyegeranya n’igabagabanya ry’umutungo.
English: (1) if the supervisory authority approves the liquidator’s report, it gives him or her a final discharge and decide to close out the liquidation process.
Kinyarwanda: 8° gushyiraho aho imodoka zihagarara n’aho abagenzi bazitegera.
English: 8° impunzi.
Kinyarwanda: Abanyamuryango nyirizina bagomba kuba bafite nibura imyaka cumi n’umunani y’amavuko; kwemera kubahiriza aya mategeko; biyemeza gukorera umuryango nta buhemu. baza mu nteko rusange kandi bafite uburenganzira bwo gutora. bagomba gutanga umusanzu wa buri mwaka ugenwa n’inteko rusange no kwitabira amanama n’indi mirimo yose y’umuryango.
English: The full members must be at least eighteen years old and committed to unconditionally participate in the activities of the association they will attend general assembly meetings and deliberate on respective topics. the full members are obliged to pay annual fees as will be fixed by the general assembly.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo umufatanyabikorwa ufite uburyozwe buhinnye  akoresheje uburenganzira, ububasha cyangwa akora umurimo utagaragara mu duce tumaze kuvugwa mu gika cya 4 cy’iyi ngingo, ntafatwa ku mpamvu y’ibyo gusa nk’uwagize uruhare mu micungire y’ubucuruzi n’ibikorwa by’ubufatanye mu bucuruzi bufite uburyozwe buhinnye n’ubudahinnye nk’uko bisobanuwe muri iyi ngingo.
English: Where a limited partner exercises any right, power or function which is not set out in the sub items mentioned in paragraph 4 of this law, he or she shall not necessarily, by reason of that fact alone, be considered to have participated in the conduct or management of the business of the limited partnership within the meaning of this article.
Kinyarwanda: Umuntu wese ufata bugwate agamije gukoresha ingufu kuri leta, ku muryango mpuzamahanga cyangwa ku mutegetsi cyangwa undi muntu abashyiraho iterabwoba ryo kwica, gukomeretsa cyangwa gukomeza gufatira iyo ngwate, mu gihe batamuhaye cyangwa badakoze icyo asaba, ahanishwa igihano cy‟igifungo kuva ku myaka  makumyabiri (20) kugeza kuri  mirongo itatu n‟itanu (35)
English: Any person who takes hostage with intention to use force against the state, international organization or a leader or any other person with a threat to kill, injure or proceed to take hostage in case of failure to give or fulfill the demand by the hijacker shall be liable to an imprisonment of twenty (20) to thirty-five (35) years.
Kinyarwanda: Icyiciro cya 3: imyitwarire y’umuntu ufunzwe
English: Section 3: conduite d’une personne incarcérée
Kinyarwanda: Twemeje aya amategeko shingiro agenga umuryango « cadre de concertation des acteurs de la filière semencière du rwanda » ccafsr asbl ; uko akubiye mu ngingo zikurikira :
English: Adopt the present statutes of the association « cadre de concertation des acteurs de la filière semencière du rwanda » ccafsr asbl; of which we have the following dispositions:
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 11: gusaba inama
English: Article 11: seeking advice
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 9: ibisabwa mu rwego rwa tekenike mu gusaba uruhushya rwo gusambura no gusana ibisigazwa bikomoka ku bikoresho koranabuhanga n’ibikoresha umuriro w’amashanyarazi cyangwa ingufu zikora nka wo
English: Article 9: technical requirements for e-waste dismantling and refurbishing
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 11: ibindi bisabwa byihariye ku ihererekanya ry’uruhare rugaragara mu migabane n’igenzura ry’inyungu
English: Article 11: other specific requirements on the transfer of significant holding and controlling interests
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa iii: ishyirwaho ry’ inzego
English: Chapter i: creation of the association
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 277: igenzura ridategetswe na minisitiri ku y’andi masosiyete
English: Article 277: investigation not ordered by the minister on other companies
Kinyarwanda: Ayo masezerano amara igihe gihwanye na manda y’abagize urwego rufata ibyemezo rwa rmf.
English: Such a contract shall be valid for a period equal to the term of office of members of the decision- making organ of rfma.
Kinyarwanda: Umwanditsi ushinzwe gushyingura amadosiye ayashyira mu bubiko bwayo abanje gusuzuma previously set date. in this instance, the reason that led the delivery of the judgment at an earlier date is stated in the judgment and the registrar shall notify the decision to the parties.
English: The registrar who is a custodian of case files shallonly put them into storage after ensuring that prononcé avant cette date. la raison de l„anticipation est mentionnée dans le jugement que le greffier  notifiera aux parties.
Kinyarwanda: 3. ku mubare w'abagize sendika wemezwa hakurikijwe uko imisanzu  itangwa.
English: 3. the number of members of the trade union shall be approved following the amount of contributions paid.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 28: inteko rusange ishyiraho buri mwaka abagenzuzi b‟imari babiri bafite inshingano yo kugenzura buri gihe imicungire y‟imari n‟indi mitungo y‟umuryango.
English: Article 28: the general assembly nominates annually two auditors with a mission to control all the time the management of finances and other assets of the association.
Kinyarwanda: 1° byakozwe umwaka umwe mbere y’itangira ry’ikurikirana ry’igihombo;
English: 1° it was entered into within the year preceding the commencement of the insolvency proceedings;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya mbere: imenyesha ry’isubikwa ry’amatora kubera inzitizi ntarengwa
English: Article one: announcement of the postponement of elections due to force majeure
Kinyarwanda: Iyo ubuyobozi bw'imisoro busanze hari umusoro wabazwe nabi, utarabazwe, wagaragajwe nabi, watubijwe cyangwa irindi kosa mu nyandiko y’imenyesha ry’umusoro cyangwa mu igenzura, bufite uburenganzira bwo kubikosora.
English: When the tax administration discovers a miscalculation, an omission, a misrepresentation, an understatement of income or any other error in the tax declaration or an assessment, it has the right to issue an adjusted assessment.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 6:  ibisobanuro bya buri cyiciro
English: Article 6 : definition of each category
Kinyarwanda: N°53bis/2013 ryo kuwa 28/06/2013
English: N° 53/2013  du 28/06/2013
Kinyarwanda: (4) iyo amasezerano y’ubwishingizi buciriritse akozwe ku buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga cyangw iyo incamake y’inyemezamasezerano yatanzw hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga, article 53: disclosure
English: (4) when a micro-insurance contract is concluded by electronic means or the policy summary is provided by electronic means, a dedicated microinsurer or insurer offering micro- article 53: divulgation
Kinyarwanda: 1º guhagarika uruhushya rw’uburobyi mu gihe kingana n’amezi atatu (3), iyo uwaruhawe ari ubwa mbere akoze ibinyuranyije n’icyo yaruherewe;
English: 1º suspend the fishing license for a period equal to three (3) month for the first time, if the holder violates its usage;
Kinyarwanda: Inyandiko-mvugo z‟inama z‟inteko rusange zishyirwaho umukono na perezida hamwe n‟umunyamabanga, zikabikwa mu bubiko bw‟umuryango.
English: The official reports of the meetings of the general assembly are jointly signed by the president and the secretary and are preserved in the files of the organization.
Kinyarwanda: Ryo kuwa 09/09/2008 rigena imiterere, imikorere n’ububasha by’inkiko nk’uko ryahinduwe kandi ryujujwe kugeza ubu
English: September 2008 determining the organization, functioning and jurisdiction of courts as modified and complemented to date;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 130 : ukunanirwa k’uwegukanye isoko
English: Article 130: failure of the successful bidder
Kinyarwanda: Iyo uwakoze icyaha ari umukozi wa komisiyo y'igihugu y'amatora, umukozi woherejwe na guverinoma cyangwa n’ubuyobozi bw’imirimo ya leta cyangwa se uhagarariye umutwe wa politiki, igihano gishobora kwikuba kabiri (2).
English: Where the offender is an employee of the national electoral commission, a person assigned by the government or public administration or a representative of a political organization, the penalty may be doubled.
Kinyarwanda: Y’iri tegeko, iyo umukoresha adafite inshingano yo gufatira umusoro ku musaruro ukomoka ku kazi bishingiye ku masezerano mpuzamahanga yemejwe burundu, umukozi akora  imenyekanisha ry’umusoro akanawishyura mu buryo bugenwa employers referred to in paragraph one of this article paying the withholding tax on employment income must, within fifteen (15) days following the end of each month or quarter depending on the relevant laws:
English: Subject to the provisions of article 57 of this law, when the employer does not have responsibility to withhold the tax on employment income in accordance with ratified international agreements, the employee must, within fifteen (15) days following the end of each month, file a tax declaration and pay such les employeurs visés à l’alinéa premier du présent article qui versent l’impôt retenu sur le revenu de l’emploi doivent, dans les quinze (15) jours ouvrables qui suivent la fin de chaque mois ou chaque trimestre conformément à la législation en la matière:
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 87: uburenganzira kuri pensiyo ku bahoze ari abasirikari ingingo ya 88: abashinzwe gushyira mu bikorwa iri teka
English: Article 16: disciplinary sanctions applicable to officers article 17: sanctions for non-commissioned officers article 18: sanctions applicable to troops
Kinyarwanda: 2° ibigo by’ubwishingizi;
English: 2° insurance companies;
Kinyarwanda: Mu itora rikoreshwamo urupapuro rw’itora, utora ashobora gutera igikumwe cyangwa agakoresha ikaramu.
English: In the election where a ballot paper is used a voter may cast his or her vote using a thumbprint or a pen.
Kinyarwanda: “umunyamabanga mukuru, umunyamabanga mukuru wungirije, abayobozi bakuru na komanda w’ishuri ry’igihugu ry’iperereza bava ku mirimo kubera imwe mu mpamvu zikurikira:
English: “the secretary general, the deputy secretary general, the directors general and the commandant of the national intelligence academy cease their duties due to any of the following reasons:
Kinyarwanda: 2° ufitanye isano n’ibiro by’ivungisha: umuntu ku giti cye cyangwa ikigo gifite ubuzima gatozi ufitanye/gifitanye n’ibiro by’ivunjisha 2° related party: any natural person or legal entity that maintains with a forex bureau at least one of the following relationships:
English: A. a person who is a member of the board of directors or a member of the management of the financial institution; 5° personne apparentée :  une personne physique ou morale qui entretient avec l’institution financière au moins une des relations suivantes:
Kinyarwanda: Umukozi ushinzwe imicungire y’abakozi mu rwego rwa leta afatanyije n’agashami, ishami  cyangwa urwego  umukozi akoramo, bashinzwe  gutoranya abakozi bagomba koherezwa mu mahugurwa bagendeye ku bigenderwaho biteganywa mu ngingo ya 8
English: The human resources manager in a public institution, in collaboration with the concerned unit, division or department are responsible for selecting public servants to attend the training in line with criteria provided for by article 8 of this order.
Kinyarwanda: Amategeko shingiro yo gukomeza ibikorwa yoherezwa umwandtsi mukuru aherekejwe na kopi y’inyandiko y’ubwumvikane n’amategeko shingiro cyangwa  ibindi bihwanye na byo ndetse n’ikimenyetso icyo ari cyo cyose  kigaragariza umwandtsi mukuru ko isosiye ihagaze neza kugira ngo abibike kandi abyandike.
English: The articles of continuation are  submitted, together with a copy of the memorandum and articles of the company, or their equivalent, and any evidence satisfactory to the registrar general that the company is in good standing in order for the registrar general to retain and register them.
Kinyarwanda: 2° umugenerwabikorwa cyangwa umuntu ushinzwe kureba ko intego igerwaho ufite aho ahuriye n’ubwizerane bufite intego;
English: 2° a beneficiary or an enforcer who is linked to purpose trusts;
Kinyarwanda: 3° kugena ibipimo ntarengwa amasezerano y'ibicuruzwa by’ibanze asabwa kuba afite cyangwa kongera;
English: 3° requiring margins or additional margins for any commodity contracts;
Kinyarwanda: Urwandiko ruhamagaza ni ubutumire bwanditse bw’umugenzacyaha cyangwa ubw’umushinjacyaha buhabwa umuntu ubuvugwamo ngo azitabe umushinjacyaha cyangwa umugenzacyaha ku itariki n’isaha bivugwamo.
English: A warrant to appear is a written notice issued by an investigator or a prosecutor to compel the person therein mentioned to appear before him or her on a date and at a time specified.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 240: isosiyete y’abagenzuzi b’imari
English: Article 240 : auditing firm
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 140: iburanisha ku birego bikosora n’ibisobanura urubanza
English: Article 140: hearing of applications for correction or interpretation of judgement
Kinyarwanda: 3º gufasha umuyobozi w’itorero kujya inama ku bihano birebana n’imyitwarire idakwiye y’abanyamuhamagaro;
English: 3° supporting the church leader to advise on disciplinary sanctions to be imposed to ministers with misconduct;
Kinyarwanda: Kugira ngo izo raporo zibe ingirakamaro, uburyo bwizewe bw’ihererekanya ry’amakuru bugomba kugenzurwa n’umugenzuzi wigenga nibura rimwe mu myaka itatu. providers of payment gateways and payment initiation service providers must submit both periodic and incidental reports to the central bank on the implementation of payment transaction processing.
English: For the purpose of periodic reports, the relevant information system must be audited by an independent auditor at least once every three years. les fournisseurs de passerelles de paiement et les prestataires de services d’initiation au paiement doivent transmettre à la banque centrale des rapports périodiques et circonstanciels sur la mise en œuvre du traitement des opérations de paiement.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 142 : ibisabwa uwohererejwe inyandiko koranabuhanga
English: Article 142: delivery note
Kinyarwanda: Ubufatanye mu bucuruzi bushyiraho bukanagumana icyicaro mu rwanda aho itumanaho ryose n’inyandiko zimenyesha byoherezwa bikanahakirirwa.
English: A partnership establishes and maintains a registered office in rwanda where all communications and notices are addressed and where they are received.
Kinyarwanda: Kuregera urukiko utisunze ubushinjacyaha bikorwa ari uko dosiye y’inshinjabyaha yashyinguwe burundu cyangwa se kubera ko hashize igihe cy’amezi atatu (3) ku byaha byoroheje n’amezi atandatu (6) ku byaha bikomeye cyangwa ku byaha  by’ubugome, ubushinjacyaha bushyikirijwe dosiye ntibuyifatire umwanzuro.
English: Filing a claim by way of private prosecution takes place when a criminal case file is finally closed without further action or when a period of three (3) months for petty offences and six (6) months for misdemeanours and felonies elapse after the public prosecution receives the file but without taking any action.
Kinyarwanda: 2° ibiteganyijwe mu kumenyekanisha izo serivisi;
English: 2° how it is proposed to distribute them;
Kinyarwanda: B) isosiyete y’ishoramari ifite imari shingiro ishobora guhinduka cyangwa ishobora kuba izamara igihe kizwi cyangwa kitazwi.
English: B)  an investment company with variable capital which may be a limited or indefinite life scheme;
Kinyarwanda: Komisiyo ishinzwe umutungo igizwe n’abantu batatu bashyirwaho n’inteko rusange; igira manda y’imyaka itatu ishobora kunguruzwa. iterana mbere ya buri nama y’ubuyobozi igasuzuma ibibazo byerekeye umutungo. iyo komisiyo ishinzwe umutungo iyoborwa n’umwungiriza w’uhagarariye umuryango. ni urwego ngishwanama, rushinzwe gutanga ibitekerezo ku bibazo birebana n’umutungo, kimwe no mu birebana n’ingengo y’imari ndetse n’imikoreshereze y’umutungo.
English: A financial committee of three (3) members shall be designated by the general assembly for a tem of office of two years. the committee shall meet before every meeting of the administration council to consider financial issues. the meeting shall be chaired by the councillor in charge of finance.  the committee shall have play a consultative role and shall provide advice on financial issues, namely to examine budgetary and financial statement.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 53: gusaba iyimurwa
English: Article 53: request for transfer
Kinyarwanda: Umuryango ureka kuba mu ihuriro, iyo :
English: Membership to the association ceases :
Kinyarwanda: 3° kubuzwa by‟igihe gito cyangwa kinini gukora kimwe cyangwa byinshi mu bikorwa imiryango yiyemeje;
English: 3°  temporary  prohibition or for a long time from carrying out one or several professional or social activities;
Kinyarwanda: 3° urundi rwego rureberera ikigega hari ibyo rugaragaje cyangwa ruhaye ibihano umuntu wahawe icyemezo kubera kwica ibiteganywa n‟amategeko n‟amabwiriza, ikigo cy‟isoko ry‟imari n‟imigabane kigasanga, mu bushishozi bwacyo, ko ikirego cy‟urwo rwego rureberera ikigega
English: 3° another supervisory authority reveals facts  or imposes penalty on the licensed person for breach of laws, regulations or rules, and the capital market authority, in its discretion, determines that such supervisory authority action is substantial as for:
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya perezida n°91/01 ryo kuwa 13/09/2011 rishyiraho umuyobozi mukuru wungirije
English: Presidential order n°91/01 of 13/09/2011 appointing a deputy director  general
Kinyarwanda: Annuel d’activité de l’exercice écoulé, - elaborer les prévisions budgétaires à soumettre à l’assemblée générale ; - proposer à l’assemblée générale les modifications aux statuts et au règlement intérieur, - préparer les sessions de l’assemblée générale, - négocier les accords de coopération et de financement avec les partenaires - recruter, nommer et révoquer le personnel de différents services de l’association. - gutegura ingengo y’imari igomba gushyikirizwa inteko rusange, - gushyikiriza inteko rusange ingingo z’amategeko n’amabwiriza ngengamikorere zigomba guhindurwa; - gutegura inama z’inteko rusange, - kugirana imishyikirano n’indi miryango igamije ubutwererane no gushaka inkunga; - gushaka, gushyiraho no kuvanaho abakozi bo mu nzego zirimo zinyuranye z’umuryango budget to be submitted to the general assembly, - propose to the general assembly articles of the constitution and internal rules and regulations for modifications, - prepare the meeting of the general assembly. - negotiate funds agreements with donors and partners, - recruit, nominate and dismiss different staff of the association
English: The national council of the federation imbaraga is notably responsible for: - carrying out the decisions of the national general assembly of the federation imbaraga; - working out the agenda of the meetings of the national general assembly; - making a draft of internal rules and regulations for the federation imbaraga and submitting it, for approval, to the national general assembly; - proposing  to the national general assembly required modifications  to be made in statutes and internal rules and regulations for the federation imbaraga; - adopting draft budgets, action plans and establishing yearly management and activity reports which are submitted to the general assembly; - following up closely the functioning of all authorities of the federation imbaraga and controlling the property’s management  at all levels; - seeing to it that  statutes for the  federation imbaraga are respected; - controlling the action  of the national coordinating committee and  taking against it measures which are necessary pending the meeting  of the  general assembly; - working out general orientations and submitting them to the general assembly of the federation imbaraga; - approving any cooperation with government institutions and  international federation organisations; - taking new decisions presenting a real interest for the federation imbaraga and reporting it to the general assembly pending its meeting.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo nta buryo bwo gukemura impaka bwumvikanyweho mu masezerano yanditse, impande zombi ziyambaza urukiko rubifitiye ububasha.
English: If no dispute settlement procedure is provided under a written agreement, both parties refer the dispute to the competent court.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 79: gutangaza icyemezo cy’iseswa
English: Article 79: publication of a liquidation decision
Kinyarwanda: Umwanditsi w’irangamimerere ubifitiye ububasha ni uw’aho uwabuze yari ari, uw’ahari icyambu cyangwa uwo mu gihugu cy’amahanga ibura ryabereyemo.
English: The competent civil registrar is the one of the place where the disappeared person was residing, of the port or diplomatic mission abroad where the disappearance took place.
Kinyarwanda: Kohereza icyo kibazo mu rukiko rw’ikirenga kugira ngo rubanze rugifateho icyemezo, bihagarika imihango yose y’iburanisha no kubara ibihe byo kuregera urukiko kimwe n’ubuzime bw’ikirego kugeza igihe icyemezo cy’urukiko rw’ikirenga kuri icyo kibazo kimenyesherejwe urukiko rwo hasi.
English: Referral of such an issue to the supreme court for a ruling stops all court procedures, the time set for instituting cases and prescription until the decision of the supreme court is communicated to the subordinate court.
Kinyarwanda: Abisabwe n‟umuvugizi w‟umuryango <<fondation aveh umurerwa asbl>> mu rwandiko rwe rwakiriwe kuwa 09/05/2011;
English: Upon request lodged by the legal representative of the association <<fondation aveh umurerwa asbl>> on 09/05/2011;
Kinyarwanda: 3° nta makuru bafite abandi banyamigabane badashobora kubona: a. ya ngombwa ku isesengura ry’agaciro k’imigabane;
English: 3° that it is not aware of any information not available to shareholders: a) which is material to an assessment of the value of the shares;
Kinyarwanda: Igihe abagize inama y’ubuyobozi ya hec bamara ku mirimo yabo n’uko basimburwa kigenwa n’iteka rya perezida.
English: The term of office of members of the board of directors of hec as well as their replacement are determined by a presidential order.
Kinyarwanda: 3° gufata kimwe abakozi ayobora;
English: 3° assumer le leadership professionnel ;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 2: icyicaro cy’ishyirahamwe «information technology equipment resellers association (itr)», gishinzwe mu mujyi wa kigali, akarere ka kicukiro, umurenge wa gatenga rishobora kwimurirwa ahandi mu rwanda byemejwe n’inteko rusange y’uwo muryango.
English: Article 2: the head office of « information technology equipment resellers association (itr)»,” is established in kigali city, district of kicukiro, sector of gatenga but may be relocated to any other place in the rwandan territory when decided by the general assembly
Kinyarwanda: Abitswa, iyo migabane igomba guhererekanywa ku wundi munyamigabane cyangwa ikegukanwa n’undi munyamuryango cyangwa uzaba umunyamuryango.
English: Are subject to transfer to or acquisition by another member or a prospective member.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 44: kumenyesha itangwa ry’isoko hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga mu masoko ya leta
English: Article 4: use of electronic system for public procurement
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 15: inyandiko zitumira guverineri n’abakozi b’intara
English: Article 15: notices of meeting addressed to the governor and staff members of the province
Kinyarwanda: 7° ibyaha by’intambara;
English: 7° war crimes;
Kinyarwanda: A) ubucuruzi bw’umusoreshwa burimo no gucumbikira abantu kandi amacumbi akaba ateganyijwe mu mirimo isanzwe y’ubwo bucuruzi;
English: A) the taxpayer’s business involves providing accommodation services and the accommodation is provided in the ordinary course of that business;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 57: igenzura rihujwe
English: Article 57: technical evaluation
Kinyarwanda: Mu mezi atatu (3) akurikira impera z’umwaka w’ibaruramari, uyobora ubuyobozi bukuru bwa hec ashyikiriza urwego rureberera  hec raporo y’umwaka w’ibaruramari, imaze kwemezwa n’inama y’ubuyobozi, hakurikijwe amategeko agenga imicungire y’imari n’umutungo bya leta. 6° donations and bequests;
English: Within three (3) months following the closure of financial year, the head of the directorate general of hec shall submit to the supervising authority of hec the annual financial report, upon approval by the board of directors in accordance with laws governing management of state finance and property. 6° les dons et legs ;
Kinyarwanda: Iyo umwe mu bashyingiranywe wari warahawe uburenganzira bwo gucunga umutungo mu buryo buvugwa mu gika cya mbere cy’iyi ngingo apfuye, ubifitemo inyungu wese asaba urukiko rubifitiye ububasha, mu buryo bw’ikirego gitanzwe n’umuburanyi umwe, kugena undi muntu wo gucunga umutungo w’uw’ari warambuwe ububasha.
English: In case of death of one of the spouse to whom the right to administer the property as per the provisions of paragraph one of this article was awarded, any interested party makes a unilateral request before the competent court to assign to another person the right to administer the personal property of the spouse divested of such right.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 31: kureka ubwenegihugu
English: Article 31: renouncing nationality
Kinyarwanda: 1° mu mezi arindwi (7) akurikira itariki fatizo y’ibaruramari, mu gihe ari isosiyete idahamagarira rubanda kuyiguramo imigabane;
English: 1° within seven (7) months of the company’s accounting reference date, in the case of a private company;
Kinyarwanda: Minisitiri wa siporo n’umuco, minisitiri w’abakozi ba leta n’umurimo, na minisitiri w’imari n’igenamigambi basabwe kubahiriza iri teka.
English: The minister of sports and culture, the minister of public service and labour, and the minister of finance and economic planning are entrusted with the implementation of this order.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 6: inzego z’ubuyobozi za nirda
English: Article 6: management organs of nirda
Kinyarwanda: Ocir the igizwe n’inzego z’ubuyobozi ebyiri (2) zikurikira: 1° inama y’ubuyobozi; 2° ubuyobozi.
English: Ocir the comprises the two (2) following administrative organs : 1° the board of directors; 2° the management.
Kinyarwanda: Biro ya rlrc iterana igihe cyose bibaye ngombwa. inama itumirwa kandi ikayoborwa na perezida wa rlrc.
English: The bureau of rlrc shall meet whenever deemed necessary. the meeting shall be convened and chaired by the chairperson of rlrc.
Kinyarwanda: Izo nyandikomvugo zohererezwa abagize inama nkuru y’ubushinjacyaha bose mu gihe kitarenze iminsi mirongo itatu (30) uhereye igihe inama ibereye.
English: Such minutes shall be transmitted to all members of the high council of the national public prosecution authority within thirty (30) days from the date the meeting was held.
Kinyarwanda: 10. amazina y’amabanki mukorana n’aho abarizwa mu myaka icumi ishize ……………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. ibigo bifite ubuzima gatozi (ibindi uretse iki kigo) aho ubu ukiri mu bagize inama y’ubutegetsi, umuyobozi mukuru, umunyamigabane cyangwa umuyobozi ……………………………………..…………………………………………………………… ….………………………………………………………………………………………………….… 12. ibigo bifite ubuzima gatozi, ibindi uretse iki kigo n’ibimaze kuvugwa haruguru, aho wari mu bagize inama y’ubutegetsi, umunyamigabane, umugenzuzi cyangwa umuyobozi mukuru mu gihe icyo ari cyo cyose mu myaka icumi ishize. garagaza amatariki ajyanye n’ayo makuru. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. waba warigeze, mu rwanda cyangwa ahandi, wirukanwa/uvanwa mu kazi cyangwa mu mirimo, cyangwa ugakurikiranwa n’inzego zishinzwe iby’imyitwarire biturutse k’umukoresha wawe cyangwa ukangirwa kwinjira mu mwuga runaka cyangwa ukabuzwa gukora akazi runaka? niba ari byo, tanga ibisobanuro ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… official gazette n° special of 04/05/2023
English: ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. bodies corporate (other than the institution) where you are now a director, officer, shareholder, or member of management? give relevant dates ……………………………………………………....……………………………………..……………………………………………………..…… …...…………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. bodies corporate other than the institution and those listed above where you have been a director, shareholder or member of management at any time during the last ten years. give relevant dates ……………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………..…… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…… 14. have you, in rwanda or elsewhere, been dismissed from any office or employment, or subjected to disciplinary proceedings by your employer or barred from entry to any profession or occupation? if so, give particulars: ………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………... ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ...……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. past and present business affiliations (direct and indirect): nature of affiliation (director, member of management, shareholde..) % holdings inclusive date(month and year)
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 50: inshingano z’inama  y’ishami
English: Article 50: attributions of sector bureau
Kinyarwanda: 4º ubwoko bw’igihingwa  n’ububukomakaho bushobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku buzima n’umutekano w’abantu, inyamaswa cyangwa ibidukikije;
English: 4º the  plant variety or its progeny may be detrimental to human, animal or environmental health and safety;
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri w’intebe rishyiraho director of unit…………………………………….227
English: Prime minister’s order appointing a director of unit……………………………………….227
Kinyarwanda: 9° kwemeza ko umwanya wa perezida wa repubulika udafite umuntu uwuriho igihe yapfuye, yeguye, yakatiwe igihano n’urukiko kubera icyaha cyo kugambanira igihugu cyangwa kwica itegeko nshinga bikomeye kandi nkana;
English: 9° declaring vacant the office of the president of the republic in case of the president’s death, resignation or conviction and sentence for high treason or grave and deliberate violation of the constitution ;
Kinyarwanda: Article 67: upgrading a service station without authorization article 67:  renover une station-service sans autorisation umuntu wese ufashwe avugurura sitasiyo atabifitiye uruhushya, ahanishwa ihazabu yo mu rwego rw’ubutegetsi iri hagati y’amafaranga y’ u rwanda ibihumbi magana atanu (500.000) na miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) kandi agategekwa guhagarika ibikorwa byo kuvugurura kugeza ahawe uruhushya.
English: Any person found upgrading a service station without an authorization shall be liable to an administrative fine of between five hundred thousand (500,000) and one million (1,000,000) rwanda francs and suspension of upgrading activities until authorization granted.
Kinyarwanda: Article 40: appétence au risque inama y’ubutegetsi igomba gufata uruhare rugaragara mu gusobanura igipimo cy’ibyateza ingorane banki yiyemeje kwirengera no kugenzura ko gihuzwa n’igenamigambi rya banki ku byerekeye imari shingiro, gahunda z’imari    ndetse n’imigirire yerikeye ibihembo. the board shall take an active role in defining the risk appetite and ensuring its alignment with the bank’s strategic, capital and financial plans and compensation practices.
English: 5° establish and define, along with senior management and the chief risk officer (cro), the bank’s risk appetite, taking into account the competitive and regulatory landscape and the bank’s long-term interests, risk exposure and ability to manage risk effectively. in that respect, the board shall ensure the defined risk appetite is aligned with the bank’s strategic, capital and financial plans and compensation practices.
Kinyarwanda: 4°  afite ububasha bwo kwegurirwa cyangwa kwegurira abandi umugabane;
English: 4° has the power to acquire or dispose of the share;
Kinyarwanda: 11.0 ibishobora gutera igihombo
English: 11.0 risk factors
Kinyarwanda: 1° kwishyura umwenda utarageza igihe cyo kwishyurwa; 2° gusaba ko ibikubiye mu masezerano y'inguzanyo yamaze gufatwa bivugururwa; 3° guhindura inguzanyo mo iyindi.
English: 1° repay a loan before its maturity date; 2° seek modification to contractual terms and conditions of any existing loan; 3° convert a loan into any other loan or equity.
Kinyarwanda: 7° andi makuru yaba akenewe bitewe n’ubwoko bw’isosiyete iri gushingwa kandi asabwa muri iri tegeko;
English: 7° such other information as may be relevant to the type of company being incorporated and that is prescribed under this law;
Kinyarwanda: 1º kurwanya isuri; 2º gufata neza inzuzi n’ibiyaga; 3º gufata neza ibidukikije, gutera ibiti no gukorera amashyamba ; 4º gutunganya ibishanga n’amaterasi y’indinganire; public administration, public institutions, civil organisation and members of private sector who wish to use persons sentenced to tig shall apply by writing to rcs.
English: 1º fighting soil  erosion; 2º protection of rivers and lakes; 3º environment protection, tree plantation and  forest preservation; 4º drainage and radical terracing;
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri rigena amafaranga atangwa na nyir’umushinga wifuza serivisi z’inyigo z’ingaruka ku bidukikije n’igenzura ku bidukikije zitangwa na leta.
English: An order of the minister determines fees to be paid by the project initiator seeking environmental impact assessment and environmental audit services provided by the state.
Kinyarwanda: Amabwiriza ashyirwaho cyangwa ahindurwa n’isoko ry’ibicuruzwa by’ibanze n’amasezerano abikomokaho byaba bikozwe mu rwego rwo gusesa amasezerano, gusimbura, guhindura cyangwa kongera ingingo mu mabwiriza atangira gukurikizwa iyo ikigo kimaze kuyemeza mu nyandiko.
English: Rules or amendment by a commodity exchange and related contracts whether by way of rescission, substitution, alteration or addition of an article to a rule, have effect upon written approval of the authority.
Kinyarwanda: 14° umuyobozi w’urugaga rw’abavoka.
English: 14° the president of the bar association.
Kinyarwanda: Uwamugariye ku rugamba utishoboye agenerwa amafaranga yo kumutunga ya buri kwezi, agenwa n’iteka rya perezida.
English: A presidential order shall determine a monthly subsistence allowance to a needy disabled war combatant.
Kinyarwanda: 6º gukora raporo ya buri mezi atatu (3), kuyishyikiriza akarere no kugenera kopi umurenge ishuri riherereyemo.
English: 6º to make a report every three (3) months, submit it to the district and reserve a copy to the sector where an education institution is located.
Kinyarwanda: 19º inyandiko y’ipiganwa: inyandiko yatanzwe n’upiganwa igaragaza icyo asezeranye gukora;
English: 19º bid or tender: an offer from a bidder describing his/her proposal;
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa iii: ishoramari
English: Chapter iii : strucrure
Kinyarwanda: A) umuntu udashobora kuboneka, niba urukiko rwemeje ko hakoreshejwe uburyo bwose ngo uwo muntu aboneke ariko ntaboneke;
English: A) a person who cannot be found, if the court is satisfied that despite reasonable effort to find such person is not found;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 11: gushyira mu mwanya umuhuzabikorwa n’umuhuzabikorwa wungirije
English: Article 11: appointment of a coordinator or deputy coordinator