DigitalUmuganda/NMT_Rwandan-Gazette_parallel_data_en_kin huggingface dataset:
Kinyarwanda: (1) urwego ruhagararira abakozi cyangwa uruhagararira abakoresha rusaba kwiyandikisha rugomba kuba rwujuje ibisabwa bikurikira:
English: (1) an organisation of employees or employers that applies for registration must fulfil the following requirements:
Kinyarwanda: Mu mitwe yombi y‟inteko ishinga amategeko, ibihembwe bisanzwe bitangirira umunsi umwe kandi bikamara igihe kingana.
English: In both chambers of parliament, ordinary sessions commence on the same day and have the same duration.
Kinyarwanda: Ikigo cy’ubwishingizi gishyiraho  inyandiko igenga uburyo bw’imicururize n’ikiguzi cya buri bwoko bw’ubwishingizi.
English: An insurer puts in place a written underwriting and pricing policy for each class of insurance.
Kinyarwanda: 6° gukora ubushakashatsi shingiro n‟ubushakashatsi bugamije amajyambere bukemura ibibazo byagaragajwe mu buhinzi n‟ubworozi n‟ibibukomokaho;
English: 6° to conduct baseline survey and research aiming at development and solving problems identified in agriculture and animal husbandry and by products;
Kinyarwanda: Inama y’ubuyobozi ya rbc ishobora gutumira mu nama yayo umuntu wese ibona ashobora kuyungura inama ku ngingo runaka ifite ku murongo w’ibyigwa.
English: The board of directors of rwb may invite to its meeting any person from whom it may seek advice on a certain item on the agenda.
Kinyarwanda: Gahunda ya buri rwego rwa leta y’amahugurwa y’abakozi y’umwaka itegurwa hakurikijwe isuzuma ry’ubumenyi buba bwagaragajwe ko bukenewe, kandi hagendewe kuri gahunda rusange yo guteza imbere ubushobozi.
English: The annual training plan of public servants of each public institution is prepared in accordance with assessment of training needs and on the basis of the general capacity building strategic plan.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo bibaye ngombwa, perezida w’urukiko rw’ikirenga cyangwa umushinjacyaha mukuru, babisabye mu nyandiko umuvunyi mukuru cyangwa biro y’umutwe wa sena, bashobora kwerekwa inyandiko igaragaza umutungo w’ukurikiranwaho icyaha kugira ngo hakorwe iperereza. icyakora, iyo ari perezida w’urukiko rw’ikirenga cyangwa umushinjacyaha muku bireba, inyandiko zisabwa n’ababungirije.
English: Where necessary, the president of the supreme court or the prosecutor general, after making an official request to the ombudsman or the bureau of senate, may be allowed to access the declaration information of the person suspected to have committed an offence, for the investigations purposes. however, if the concerned person is the president of the supreme court or the prosecutor general, the request shall be made by their deputies.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 432: igisobanuro cy‟isashe ya pulasiki
English: Article 432:definition of  polythene
Kinyarwanda: 5° asibye inama ishuro eshatu (3) zikurikirana nta mpamvu zifite ishingiro ;
English: 5° he/she fails to attend three (3) consecutive meetings without valid reasons;
Kinyarwanda: Umuryango ukorera imirimo yawo ku mashuri abanza ya muhima, ariko ushobora kwagurirwa ibikorwa association sans but lucratif association du corps enseignat et parents de muhima (a.c.e.pa.mu.)
English: L‟association exerce ses activités à l‟école primaire non profit making organization muhima’ s association of teachers and parents ( a.c.e.pa.mu.)
Kinyarwanda: Iri teka rigena iby‟ingenzi bikubiye mu masezerano y‟akazi yanditse.
English: This order determines the major contents and modalities for a written contract.
Kinyarwanda: 1° kwirinda no kumenyesha bagenzi be bakorana n’abandi bantu ikintu cyose gishobora kubangamira umutekano we n’ubuzima bwe cyangwa ibya bagenzi be cyangwa abandi bantu; 2° kubahiriza amategeko n’amabwiriza ahabwa kubera ubwoko bwihariye bw’imirimo akora;
English: 1° avoid and declare to his/her colleagues all that could endanger either his/her own safety and health, or that of his/her colleagues or third parties at work;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 14: komite nyobozi itorwa n'inteko rusange kandi îgizwe na:
English: Article 24: the executive committee the executive committee is composed of:
Kinyarwanda: Abagize inama y'ubuyobozi batorwa mu banyamuryango nyirizina. batorerwa igihe cy'imyaka itanu ariko bashobora kwongeragutorwa keretse  umuvugizi  ufite  iyerekwa  ry‟umuryango ku bwiganze bw'amajwi y'abahari. batorwa mw'ibanga
English: The executive committee members are elected among the association effective members for a term of office of five years renewable except legal representative who is the visionary. they are elected to an absolute majority by general assembly in secret ballot.
Kinyarwanda: (sé) 10. uwimpuhwe photide 1197470103095069
English: Urban planning standards specialist 500 1 3.ii 1369 980 010
Kinyarwanda: Iri teka ritangira gukurikizwa ku munsi ritangarijweho mu igazeti ya leta ya repubulika y’u rwanda. article 17: validity of investment undertakings undertaken before
English: This order comes into force on the date of its publication in the official gazette of the republic of rwanda. article 17: validité des investissements antérieurs réalisés
Kinyarwanda: Urukiko rukuru rwa gisirikare kimwe n’urukiko rwa gisirikare zifite ubwanditsi article 73: organization of the military tribunal
English: The military high court as well as the military tribunal consist of a registry article 73: organisation du tribunal militaire
Kinyarwanda: 1° gutegeka, rukoresheje icyemezo cyanditse, urwego rw’ubutegetsi gukora cyangwa kudakora igikorwa iki n’iki;
English: 1° instruct through a written order any administrative organ to perform or not to perform a given  act;
Kinyarwanda: •guteza imbere ururimi rw‟icyongereza mu gufasha abantu gukora ubushakashatsi kubijyanye n‟ubuhanga, amashuli, imibereho rusange, n‟ibindi.
English: • join other educational associations in providing knowledge that is paramount for sustainable development and capacity building. • promote the english language in order to enable people to do scientific, academic, social researches, etc.
Kinyarwanda: Umwaka wa 47 n° 24bis             year 47 n° 24bis 15 ukuboza 2008               15
English: O. g. n° 24 of 15/12/2008
Kinyarwanda: Abofisiye b’urwego rw’igihugu rushinzwe imfungwa n’abagororwa bakurikira bahawe ipeti rya assistant inspector of prison:
English: The following officers of rwanda correctional service are awarded the rank of assistant inspector of prison:
Kinyarwanda: Ku rwego rw’igihugu insimburamubyizi igenwa hakurikijwe ibigenerwa inama z’ubutegetsi mu bigo bya leta.
English: At the national level, the seating allowances are determined in line with the rates for boards of directors in public institutions.
Kinyarwanda: Inteko rusange y’umuryango iterana buri gihe mu ntangiriro z’umwaka kugirango yemeze ingengo y’imari kandi inasuzume raporo z’inama y’ubuyobozi z’umwaka washize nizerekana ibikorwa biteganyiriza umwaka.
English: The general assembly shall always start its meetings at the beginning of the year to approve the budget and assess the report from the executive committee on the previous year’s activities and the incoming year.
Kinyarwanda: Aya mabwiriza rusange agamije gushyiraho ibisabwa abishingizi bijyanye no gushyira ahagaragara amakuru ya ngombwa, yuzuye kandi ahagije ku gihe no mu buryo buhoraho mu rwego rwo guha abafatabwishingizi n’abashaka gufata ubwishingizi n’abandi bagira uruhare ku isoko ry’ubwishingizi ishusho nyayo y’umurimo w’ubwishingizi bakora hagamijwe:
English: The purpose of this regulation is to establish the requirements for publication of relevant, comprehensive and adequate financial statements and other disclosures on a timely and regular basis by insurers in order to give policyholders and potential policyholders and other insurance market participants a clear view of their business activities in order to:
Kinyarwanda: 3° umwarimu akatiwe igihano cy’igifungo, uretse ikiri munsi y’amezi atandatu (6) gisubitswe;
English: 3° a teacher is sentenced to a penalty of imprisonment, except imprisonment  for a term of less than six (6) months with suspension;
Kinyarwanda: (c) gukora ibishoboka byose no kurangwa n’ubushishozi mu gucunga umutungo n’imari by’ikigega; (d)  gukurikirana imikorere y’abakozi bayo cyangwa y’abantu bayiha serivisi byaba ibikorwa byabo ndetse n’ibyo birengagije gukora; (e) gusobanurira ba nyir’ibice fatizo by’imigabane ku birebana n’ibikorwa byayo cyangwa ibyo yirengagije gukora provided that a real estate investment management company may invest in its own scheme:
English: (d) be responsible for the acts of commissions and omissions by its employees or the persons whose services have been availed by it; (e) remain liable to the unit holders for its acts of commission or omissions, notwithstanding anything contained in any sous réserve du fait que la société de gestion de placement immobilier peut investir dans son propre fonds si :
Kinyarwanda: 5° iyo umugenzuzi wigenga agaragaje imyitwarire mibi, banki nkuru imenyesha iyo myitwarire mibi urugaga nyarwanda rw’ababaruramari b’umwuga (icpar). icpar, ibyibwirije cyangwa ibisabwe, imenyesha banki nkuru amakuru yerekeye imyitwarire y’abagenzuzi bigenga bemewe na banki nkuru. 1° warning ;
English: 5° where external auditor has been involved in any misconduct, the central bank shall communicate to the institute of certified public accountant of rwanda (icpar) of such misconduct i. icpar, on its own motion or upon request, must share with central bank information on misconduct of any accredited external auditors.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 11: abagize komite y’inteko rusange y’ishuri
English: Article 11: members of the school general assembly committee
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 25: ibyangombwa bisabwa usaba gusubizwa amafaranga y’ikiruhuko cyo kubyara
English: Article 25: documents required for the request for reimbursement of maternity leave benefits
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 7: amasaha y’akazi mu cyumweru yemewe mu kigo kandi ari munsi ya mirongo ine n’atanu (45)
English: Article 7 :acceptable weekly working hours within an institution which are less than forty five (45)
Kinyarwanda: Iii.10. amasezerano y’umurimo
English: Certificate of services
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 15: imiterere ya serivisi ishinzwe imirimo igenerwa rubanda, uburenganzira bwa muntu n’itangwa ry’inkunga mu by’amategeko
English: Article 15: structure of the community programs, human rights and legal aid services
Kinyarwanda: 2° uburyozwe bufatwa nk’ubukubiyemo umubare w’amafaranga usabwa, mu gihe isosiyete yaba igiye kuvanwa mu gitabo cy’isosiyite itangwa ry’imigabane rikimara gukorwa, kugira ngo hubahirizwe umubare uhoraho wishyurwa n’isosiyete kuri ba nyirimigabane babanziriza abandi keretse iyo inyandiko z’ishingwa z’isosiyete zahaye abagize inama y’ubutegetsi ububasha bwo kubigena ukundi.
English: 2° liabilities treated as including the amount that would be required, if the company is to be removed from the register of companies immediately after the time of distribution, to satisfy the fixed entitlements of all security holders the incorporation documents provided the members of the board of directors with the power to otherwise determine it.
Kinyarwanda: Minsi 15. icyo gihe, inteko rusange iraterana kandi igafata ibyemezo bifite agaciro uko umubare w‟abahari waba ungana kose.
English: Days. after that time, the general assembly meets and make valuable deliberations no matter the number of participants.
Kinyarwanda: 5º gutanga inama ku bitabo bikubiyemo amabwiriza agenga ipiganwa mbere y’uko bishyirwa ahagaragara;
English: 5º providing advice on bidding documents before their publication;
Kinyarwanda: (2) umuyobozi mukuru w’ubwato agenzura ko inanga y’ubwato izamuye iyo idakoreshwa.
English: (2) the boatmaster ensures that the anchor is in the raised position unless it is used.
Kinyarwanda: A) abanyamabanga bakuru ba minisiteri bireba ari zo: minisiteri ifite ubukerarugendo mu nshingano zayo, minisiteri ifite ibikorwa remezo mu nshingano zayo, minisiteri ifite ububanyi n’amahanga n’ubutwererane mu nshingano zayo, minisiteri ifite imari n’igenamigambi mu nshingano zayo na minisiteri ifite ibidukukije mu nshingano zayo; b) umuyobozi w’umujyi wa kigali n’abakuru b’intara barebwa na gahunda za sdi; c) uhagarariye perezidansi ya repubulika ; d) uhagarariye serivisi za minisitiri w’intebe; e) umuyobozi mukuru w’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga (riepa); f) perezida w’urugaga nyarwanda rw’abikorera ku giti cyabo (rpsf).
English: The advisory organ shall be an inter-ministerial committee constituted as follows: a) secretaries general from the relevant ministries: the ministry having tourism in its attributions, the ministry having infrastructure in its attributions, the ministry having foreign affairs and cooperation in its attributions, the ministry having finance and economic planning in its attributions, and the ministry having environment in its attributions; b) the mayor of kigali city and the prefets of the provinces concerned with sdi; c) a representative from the office of the president; d) a representative from the office of the prime minister; e) the director general of rwanda investment and export promotion agency (riepa); f) the chairman of rwanda private sector federation (rpsf).
Kinyarwanda: Iyo isosiyete y’ubucuruzi ikomeje gukoresha, gutunga cyangwa kuba mu mutungo hakurikijwe amasezerano akiriho mu gihe cy’itangira ry’icungamutungo ry’agateganyo cyangwa icungamutungo cyangwa iyo icyangombwa cyemewe n’amategeko kuri uwo mutungo kitahawe isosiyete y’ubucuruzi, umucungamutungo w’agateganyo cyangwa umucungamutungo aryozwa ku giti cye ubukode n’ubundi bwishyu bwose bugeze igihe cyo kwishyurwa hakurikijwe amasezerano.
English: If a company continues to use, possess or occupy property under an agreement subsisting at the commencement of the provisional administration or administration or if legal title to the property is not vested in the company, the provisional administrator or the administrator is personally liable for rent and any other payments becoming due under the agreement.
Kinyarwanda: Akarere gafite ubuzima gatozi cyangwa umujyi wa kigali bafata icyemezo kuri icyo kibazo mu nyandiko mu gihe cy’iminsi mirongo itatu (30) uhereye igihe cyakiriwe.
English: The district with legal personality or city of kigali takes decision on that claim within thirty (30) days from its reception.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 41: ibihembo by’umuhesha w’inkiko w’umwuga wishyuriza leta
English: Article 5: fringe benefits for an executive secretary
Kinyarwanda: Impande zose kuri iryo komatanya ntizigomba gushyira mu bikorwa iryo komatanya kugeza igihe ryemerejwe, haba hari ibyo risabwa kuzuza cyangwa bidahari n’urwego rushinzwe ihiganwa no kurengera umuguzi.
English: The parties to an amalgamation cannot implement such amalgamation until it has been approved, with or without conditions, by the authority in charge of competition and consumer protection.
Kinyarwanda: Minisitiri w’abakozi ba leta n’umurimo, minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga n’ubutwererane na minisitiri w’imari n’igenamigambi basabwe kubahiriza iri teka. article 2: authorities responsible for the implementation of this order the minister of public service and labour, the minister of foreign affairs and cooperation and the minister of finance and economic planning are entrusted with the implementation of this order. article 2 : autorités chargées de l’exécution du présent arrêté le ministre de la fonction publique et du travail, le ministre des affaires etrangères et de la coopération et le ministre des finances et de la planification economique sont chargés de l’exécution du présent arrêté. ingingo ya 3: ivanwaho ry’ingingo zinyuranyije n’iri teka ingingo zose z’amateka abanziriza iri kandi zinyuranyije na ryo zivanyweho. ingingo ya 4: igihe iteka ritangira gukurikizwa iri teka ritangira gukurikizwa umunsi rishyiriweho umukono. agaciro karyo gahera kuwa 24/04/2013. article 3: repealing provision
English: National preparedness and response plan a letter from the ministry of finance and economic planning confirming the ministerial approval of the coronavirus disease 2019, national preparedness and response plan with a copy of the national preparedness and response plan. 2 cabinet approval of the economic recovery plan a letter from the ministry of finance and economic planning confirming the cabinet approval of the economic recovery plan with a copy of the economic recovery plan. 3 cabinet approval of the economic recovery fund and operational guidelines a letter from the ministry of finance and economic planning confirming the cabinet approval of the economic recovery fund plan with a copy of the economic recovery fund plan. 4 allocation of frw 46.4 billion to strengthen the health and social sector respond to the covid-19 pandemic. a letter from the minister of finance and economic planning confirming the supplementary budget approval of the additional allocation to the health and social sector  programs. 5 approval of the amended public procurement regulations the minister of finance and economic planning forwards the gazetted public procurement regulations, as posted online on rppa’s website.
Kinyarwanda: (l) «gahunda y’ubwishingizi bw’abishingizi» bivuga inyandiko yo ku rwego rwo hejuru igamije kugaragaza iby’ingenzi mu buryo bwo gucunga ubwishingizi bw’abishingizi;
English: (l) “reinsurance program” means a high-level strategic document intended to describe the key elements of the reinsurance management framework;
Kinyarwanda: D. serivisi y’iteganyagihe mu kubungabunga umutekano w’indege mu kirere;
English: D. meteorological service for air navigation;
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe w’abadepite, mu nama yawo yo kuwa 05 ukwakira 2005 ;
English: The chamber of deputies, in its session of october 5, 2005;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo 102: kwegukana cis
English: Article 102: takeover of cis
Kinyarwanda: Ishingiye ku myanzuro yavuye mu nama nyunguranabitekerezo yabaye ku wa 24/04/2017
English: Based on the recommendations made during the consultative meeting held on 24/04/2017
Kinyarwanda: 1° rigaragazwa mu buryo bweruye cyangwa buteruye n’inyandiko y’ubwizerane;
English: 1° explicitly or implicitly stated by the trust instrument;
Kinyarwanda: E) andi makuru y’inyongera yakenerwa kugirango urwego ngenzuramikorere rufate icyemezo rufite amakuru nyayo.
English: E) any other additional information that may be necessary to enable the regulatory authority to make an informed decision.
Kinyarwanda: Inzego z‟ubuyobozi ni inama y‟ubuyobozi na komite nshingwabikorwa.
English: Administrative bodies are the board of directors and the executive committee.
Kinyarwanda: 2° ihererekanya ry‘uburenganzira riherekejwe n’inyandiko isanzwe yemewe nk’igaragaza ubwo burenganzira bwatanzwe.
English: 2° the assignment is accompanied by a writing customarily accepted as evidence of the rights assigned.
Kinyarwanda: Icyakora, urukiko ruca urubanza ntirutegetswe kugena igihano cy‟umugereka, kabone n‟iyo impamvu zose zigize isubiracyaha zuzuye. urukiko rufite uburenganzira busesuye bwo gushishoza, rukareba ko ari ngombwa kongera igihano cy‟umugereka ku gihano cy‟iremezo.
English: However, the court pronouncing the judgment shall not be bound to impose the additional penalty   even if the conditions of recidivism are met. the court shall decide at its sole discretion whether to impose an additional penalty together with the main penalty.
Kinyarwanda: Umuyobozi mukuru yandika mu cyemezo cy’uko indege yujuje ibisabwa ku rwego tekiniki igihe kizamara, ubwoko bwa serivisi indege igomba gukoreshwamo n’ibindi bikenewe cyangwa bisabwa, hagamijwe kubahiriza umutekano w’indege n’abagenzi.
English: The director general indicates on an airworthiness certificate, its duration, the type of service for which the aircraft is used and such other conditions or requirements for the safety of the aircraft and passengers.
Kinyarwanda: (a) i zina ry‘usaba, itariki yashingiweho, aho yashingiwe ndetse na nimero ye y‘icyemezo cy‘ishingwa; (b) i tariki y‘ibyemezo byafashwe n‘inama ye y‘ubutegetsi n‘abanyamigabane (igihe ibyo byemezo byarangije gufatwa) byemezako hagomba gutangwa imigabane mishya, gutanga kopi ziriho umukono wa noteri nk‘uko bisabwa n‘itegeko ryerekeye amasosiyete y‘ubucuruzi, no gutanga itariki n‘ibyavuye mu byemezo by‘inkiko igihe habaye imanza mu nkiko zamurebaga; (c) k werekana cyangwa kugaragaza inyito ya buri cyiciro cy‘imigabane iteganijwe
English: (b) t he dates of resolutions passed by its board of directors and shareholders (where already obtained) furnish certified copies as required under the companies act, authorizing the issue of new shares, and if there were any proceedings of a court of law involved, the date and outcome of such proceedings; pour la première journée de négociation dans chacun des six mois précéant la date de la notification de l‘émission des droits ou de l‘offre et (si différente) la dernière date possible avant la note d‘information;
Kinyarwanda: Kwandikisha isosiyete mu biro by’umwanditsi mukuru ni itegeko.
English: Registration of a company in the office of the registrar general is compulsory.
Kinyarwanda: Sosiyete ntishobora kwemera ko sosiyete ifitemo, mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa buziguye, imigabane ingana n'icumi ku ijana by'imari-shingiro, iyifatamo imigabane. ntishobora kandi kwishingira cyangwa gufata imigabane mu yindi sosiyete iyifitemo, ku buryo butaziguye cyangwa buziguye, imigabane ingana n'icumi ku ijana by'imari- shingiro yayo.
English: The company cannot accept ownership of any portion of its shares by any other company in which it directly holds ten percent of the share capital. it can neither subscribe for, nor acquire, shares from any other company which directly or indirectly holds ten percent of the company‟s share capital.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 65: gukoresha umukozi wakuwe ku rutonde rw‟abanyamwuga
English: Article 65: employing a disqualified person
Kinyarwanda: B. ibihembo bishingiye ku gihe avoka yakoresheje: ni uburyo bwo kugena igihembo bwumvikanyweho mbere yo gutangira imirimo, igihembo kibarwa iyo dosiye irangiye, hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gufata umwanya avoka yakoresheje bakawukuba n‟igihembo cyagenwe kandi cyumvikanyweho mu ntangiriro, ku isaha cyangwa ku munsi;
English: B. fee on time-spent basis: agreed method for fixing fees before undertaking the work; fees shall result, at the closing of a file, from a simple multiplication of the time spent by the hourly or daily rate which will have been determined and agreed upon originally;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 4: impamyabumenyi uok yemerewe  gutanga
English: Article 4: academic award uok is authorized to offer
Kinyarwanda: Umusirikare uta cyangwa wangiza ku burangare igikoresho cy‟itumanaho, ahanishwa, mu gihe cy‟amahoro, igifungo kuva ku mezi abiri (2) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6).
English: Any soldier who negligently loses or damages communication equipment in peacetime shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) months but less than six (6) months.
Kinyarwanda: Iburanisha ry’urubanza rikorwa mu ruhame.
English: The hearing of a case is conducted in public.
Kinyarwanda: 18° kumenya umukiriya wawe : amabwiriza yerekeye kurwanya iyezandonke no gutera inkunga iterabwoba, asaba ikigo gitanga amafaranga mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga cyangwa intumwa zacyo gukoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura umwirondoro w’abakiriya;
English: 18º know your customer : rules related to anti-money laundering/countering the financing of terrorism which require e- money issuers or its agents to carry out procedures to identify a customer;
Kinyarwanda: 2° kuba ataragaragaweho imyitwarire mibi cyangwa atarakurikiranywe mu manza mbonezamubano, by’umwihariko ku bifitanye isano  n’ishoramari cyangwa imirimo y’imari, imyitwarire igayitse, uburiganya, …
English: 2° no adverse finding or any settlement in civil proceedings, particularly in connection with investment or financial business, misconduct, fraud,…
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 73: ikorwa ry’urutonde rw’inyubako na ba nyirazo
English: Article 73: drawing up of the list of buildings and their occupants
Kinyarwanda: 6° umubitsi: ikigo kibifitiye ubushobozi cyemerewe mu buryo buteganywa n’iri tegeko gucunga amafaranga y’ubwizigame bw’igihe kirekire, inyandiko zifatwa nka yo cyangwa zifitanye isano na yo;
English: 6° custodian: a qualified institution authorized in accordance with modalities set by this law, to manage long-term savings and any other similar or related instrument;
Kinyarwanda: Utanga serivisi z’umutekano zitangwa n’abikorera agira urusobe rwa porogaramu y’ikoranabuhanga rumufasha gucunga abakozi. urwo rusobe rwa progaramu polisi y’u rwanda igira uburenganzira bwo kurugenzura. rwanda, a private security service provider can operate outside rwanda in accordance with the contract signed with those wishing to use such services and can also employ rwandan nationals.
English: A private security service provider acquires a software program that helps it to manage its human resources. rwanda national police reserves the right to monitor such a software program. le rwanda, un prestataire de services de sécurité privés peut opérer en dehors du rwanda conformément au contrat passé avec ceux qui désirent ces services et peut également employer des ressortissants rwandais.
Kinyarwanda: Dushingiye ku mpamvu y‟uko ari ngombwa gushyikirana no gufatanya hagamijwe kunoza ibikorwa by‟ibyo bigo no kugira urwego rufite ubwisanzure kandi rushobora kwita ku bufatanye n‟ubutegetsi bwa leta;
English: Having regard to the need for dialogue and collaboration for the effectiveness of their activities and for an autonomous organ capable of managing the partnership with public authorities;
Kinyarwanda: Iyo urwego rw’ubugenzuzi rusanze imiterere y’imari y’ikigo cy’imari iciriritse cyakira amafaranga abitswa  igomba kuzahurwa, rusaba  abagize inama y’ubutegetsi, abari mu nama y’ubugenzuzi, abari mu buyobozi, abanyamigabane, abanyamuryango cyangwa abandi bafite uruhare ku mutungo w’icyo kigo, kurugezaho gahunda y’izahurwa, kugira ngo ruyemeze.
English: Where the supervisory authority realizes that the financial situation of a deposit-taking microfinance institution requires recovery, it requests members of the board of directors, members of the supervisory board, members of the management, shareholders, members or other persons connected with the property of the institution to submit a recovery plan for approval.
Kinyarwanda: (i) ubucuruzi bw’umuntu wakiriye umutungo of national defence and security as determined by law;
English: (i) the business activity of a person that acquires assets persists for nationale et de la sécurité déterminés par la loi ;
Kinyarwanda: 5 º kwishyurirwa fagitire z’amazi n’amashanyarazi;
English: 5° payment of water and electricity bills;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 32: ibintu by’umuntu ufunzwe
English: Article 32: personal belongings of an incarcerated person
Kinyarwanda: C2: uru ruhushya ruhabwa umukinnyi cyangwa umunyabugeni wabigize umwuga.
English: C2: this permit shall be issued to a professional player or artist.
Kinyarwanda: Ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u rwanda kuva kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni icumi (10.000.000 ) cyangwa likely to endanger the safety of the aircraft and persons on board;
English: Shall liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to two (2) years and a fine of one million (1,000,000) to ten million (10,000,000)  rwandan francs or one of these penalties. commet un acte de violence contre une personne, susceptible de compromettre la sécurité dudit aéronef et des personnes à son bord ;
Kinyarwanda: (a) «  leta » bivuga leta y‟u rwanda cyangwa ikindi gihugu ;
English: (a) “government” means the governement of rwanda or of any foreign country;
Kinyarwanda: Umuyobozi mukuru wa rmh ni we mwanditsi w’inama y’inama y’ubuyobozi ariko igihe cyo gufata ibyemezo we ntatora.
English: The executive director of cma is the rapporteur of the board of directors but he/she has no right to vote in decision-making.
Kinyarwanda: Urwego rutanga isoko rushobora gutumira impuguke kugira ngo ifashe akanama gashinzwe amasoko ya leta mu itangwa ry’isoko, iyo mpuguke ntigira uruhare mu ifatwa ry’ibyemezo.
English: The procuring entity may invite a consultant to provide support to a public tender committee in public procurement award. such consultant does not participate in decision-making.
Kinyarwanda: Icyiciro cya 4: umutekano wo mu nzira ya gariyamoshi
English: Section 4: railway safety
Kinyarwanda: Madamu niyonambaza irene agizwe director of academic services unit mu ishuri rikuru ry’u rwanda ry’imyuga n’ubumenyingiro (rp), koleji ya kigali.
English: Ms niyonambaza irene is appointed director of academic services unit in  rwanda polytechnic higher learning institution (rp), college of kigali.
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe w‟abadepite, mu nama yawo yo ku wa 03 mata 2014;
English: The senate, in its session of 03 april 2014;
Kinyarwanda: Umugereka w’iteka rya minisitiri w’intebe n°18/03   ryo kuwa 09/02/2012   rishyiraho abagize komisiyo z’ubutaka ku rwego rw’akarere n’urw’umujyi wa kigali
English: Of 09/02/2012   appointing members of land commissions at district and  city of kigali levels
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 9: kohereza urutonde rw’abahanga
English: Article 9: submission of lists of experts
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 48: ifatwa ry‟ibyemezo
English: Article 48: adoption of resolutions
Kinyarwanda: 2 º umunyabukorikori: umuntu ufite ubuhanga yavanye mu kazi cyangwa mu ishuri, akoresha mu mwuga we wihariye nk‟umukozi cyangwa rwiyemezamirimo, akagira uruhare we ubwe kandi kenshi, mu kurangiza umurimo we wo gukora ibintu cyangwa gutanga za serivisi;
English: 2 º artisan: a person informally experienced or formally qualified in the execution of his/her particular profession as employee or as entrepreneur, taking personally and usually part in the execution of the work consisting in the production of goods or providing services;
Kinyarwanda: 9° gutanga inama ku rutonde rw’abakozi ba rcs basabirwa kuzamurwa mu ntera, gukurwa mu mirimo cyangwa gusezererwa;
English: 15° to approve the list of rcs officers to be promoted, relieved from their positions or dismissed and submit it to the relevant organ;
Kinyarwanda: 6° atanga amakuru ajyanye n’umurwayi mu magambo cyangwa mu nyandiko ariko atanyuranyije n’amahame y’umwuga;
English: 6° communicate patient information, verbal or written while respecting the code of professional ethics;
Kinyarwanda: Sosiyete zigomba gutanga amakuru amwe ku banyamigabane bose ku buryo igihe bitewe n‟uburangare ubu n‟ubu hakagira itsinda ry‟abanyamigabane ribona amakuru abandi batayabonye, sosiyete igomba kuyatangariza ku mugaragaro abandi banyamigabane bose kandi vuba.
English: Companies must disclose information equally to all shareholders, where there is inadvertent disclosure made to a selected group, companies should make the same disclosure publicly to all others as soon as practicable.
Kinyarwanda: Buri hantu hinjirira cyangwa hasohokera amafi hagomba kuba umuyobozi ufite ubumenyi buhagije, ugomba gusuzuma umutungo ukomoka ku burobyi n‟ubworozi bwo mu mazi bihaca. iyo bibaye ngombwa, ashobora gushyira mu kato uwo mutungo.
English: At each entry or exit post, the qualified authority shall be posted and shall carry out inspection of the aquaculture and fisheries products. if deemed necessary, he/she may put such products in quarantine.
Kinyarwanda: 3° kwirinda isakazwa ry‟ibihumanya byatejwe n‟ibikorwa bya mbere ;
English: 3° prevention of contamination caused by previous activities;
Kinyarwanda: (h) babifashijwemo n’abashinzwe gukurikirana igikorwa, buri muturage wakoze ashyira umukono, buri munsi, mu gitabo no ku ikarita yabugenewe;
English: (h) assisted by supervisors, every participant signs on daily basis in the register and on a card prepared for that purpose;
Kinyarwanda: 1° inzego za leta zandika ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi kandi zicunga igitabo cy’imirimo ikorwa;
English: 1° government agencies that register business and maintain a register of businesses in operation;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 3: umutekano muri gereza
English: Article 3: security in prisons
Kinyarwanda: 3° ibyo isaba rishingiraho byahaniwe cyangwa byafashweho icyemezo bidasubirwaho n‟urukiko mu ifasi ya repubulika y‟u rwanda ;
English: 3° the facts on which the request is based have already been definitively judged on the territory of the republic of rwanda;
Kinyarwanda: Iyo guhindura umwanya w’umurimo bituma umukozi ahindura urwego yakoreraga, uwo mukozi agomba kumenyesha mu nyandiko umuyobozi ubifitiye ububasha ko agiye gukora ku wundi mwanya w’umurimo mu butegetsi bwa leta.
English: When moving to another job position demands that the public servant move to a different institution, such public servant must inform the competent authority in writing that he/she is moving to another post within the public service.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 11: imyirondoro ya za “kazino”, inzu z’imikino  n’iy’ abakiriya bazo
English: Article 11: identification of casinos, gaming halls and their customers
Kinyarwanda: -umuryango w’ababyeyi uharanira iterambere n’amajyambere y’uburezi muri kigali, “asppek”…………………………………………………………………………………..39
English: -organization of parents for promotion of education in kigali, “asppek”……………….39
Kinyarwanda: Kubera iyo mpamvu, abazanye inyandiko y'amategeko agenga sosiyete barasinye, abagabo barasinye, natwe noteri, dushyize umukono wacu kuri iyi nyandiko-mvaho kandi tuyiteyeho kashe ikoreshwa ku nyandiko-mvaho mu biro bya noteri kigali.
English: In witness whereof, the hereby deed was signed by the associated members and us, authenticated and imprinted of the seal of kigali notary office.
Kinyarwanda: Ubuyobozi bw‟imisoro bukora indi nyandikomvugo  mu gihe cy‟igenzura  cyangwa mu bujurire iyo iya mbere yakozwe nabi cyangwa iyo habonetse irindi kosa.”
English: The tax administration shall make another affidavit in the course of audit or at the level of appeal in case the previous one was errouneously formulated or if it notices another error.”
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 24: ishyirwaho ry’ubuyobozi bwa komite y’ubuzima y’ikigo nderabuzima cyangwa ikigo nderabuzima gitanga serivisi zisumbuye ku rwego rwa dogiteri
English: Article 24: establishment of the management of a health centre or medicalised health centre’s health committee
Kinyarwanda: Umucungagereza afite uburenganzira ndahungabanya ku ipeti n’umushahara agezeho.
English: A prison guard has absolute rights to the acquired rank and remunerations.
Kinyarwanda: Umutungo w”umuryango
English: Capital social
Kinyarwanda: Cyangwa buteganywa guhabwa ibipimo byerekana ubwo bushobozi, habariwemo ushyira ku isoko ry’imari n’imigabane impapuro z’agaciro kugira ibipimo byerekana ubushobozi bwe bwo kwishyura, yaba yarasabye cyangwa itarasabye ibipimo byerekana ubwo bushobozi bwo kwishyura, yaba yaratanze cyangwa itaratanze amakuru yerekeye ubwo bushobozi;
English: 6°. rated entity: a legal entity whose credit worthiness is explicitly or implicitly rated or to be rated in the credit rating including the issuer of the security to be rated, whether it has solicited that credit rating or not and whether it has provided information for that credit rating or not;
Kinyarwanda: Mu nteruro y’itegeko, amasaha yandikwa mu buryo bukurikira:
English: In a legislative sentence, time is expressed as follows:
Kinyarwanda: Buri kigo cy’imari kigomba gushyiraho ibitarengwaho bishishoje kandi binoze  ku byateza ingorane  no kumenya ko ikigero cy’uko ingorane ziturutse kuri icyo cyaziteza cyaba kitarenga ibitarengwaho, bigomba kwubahiriza imirongo ngenderwaho ya banki kubyateza ingorane  ku gipimo cy’inyungu.
English: Each bank must establish prudent and precise limits for interest rate risk and make sure that its level of exposure to this risk does not exceed these limits, which must comply with the guidelines of the bank on interest rate risk.
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri n°005/16.01
English: Ministerial order n° 001/011
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 6: ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gushyingurwa mu nzu abantu bahuriramo basenga
English: Article 6: requirements for a person to be buried in a place of worship
Kinyarwanda: 3° atagishoboye gukora imirimo ye kubera ubumuga bw’umubiri cyangwa uburwayi bwo mu mutwe, byemejwe n’akanama k’abaganga batatu (3) bemewe na leta;
English: 3 º he/she  is  no  longer  able  to perform his/her duties due to physical or mental disability certified by a committee of three (3) authorised medical doctors;
Kinyarwanda: 20° uhagarariye: umuntu uhagararira umucuruzi w’ibicuruzwa by’ibanze n’amasezerano abikomokaho cyangwa uhagararira umujyanama mu by’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa by’ibanze n’amasezerano abikomokaho;
English: 20° representative: a commodity and related contracts dealer’s representative or a commodity exchange and related contracts trading adviser’s representative;
Kinyarwanda: Iyi komite itorerwa mu gihe cy’imyaka ibiri n’abagize iteraniro .iterana rimwe mu kwezi ihamagajwe na perezida wayo kugira ngo yige ibibazo by’abakozi.iyo adahari cyangwa yagize impamvu zimubuza itumizwa na visi perezida.
English: This committee is elected by the local assembly for a term of two years renewable. the local committee meets once a month on the invitation of its chairman to examine workers’ petitions. on his absence or incapacity, it is convened by the vice chairman.
Kinyarwanda: (2) ushinzwe iyegeranya n’igabagabanya ry’umutungo afite inshingano yo kugaragaza mu mikoranire ye n’abandi ko ikigo cy’ubwishingizi kiri mu iyegeranya n’igabagabanya ry’umutungo.
English: (2) the liquidator has the obligation to specify in his or her relations with third parties that the insurer is under liquidation.
Kinyarwanda: (sé) busingye johnston minisitiri w'ubutabera/ intumwa nkuru ya leta kigali, ku wa 24/02/2015
English: (sé) busingye johnston minister of justice/attorney general kigali, le 24/2/2015
Kinyarwanda: Umuntu wese witwaza ubushyingirane, agahohotera uwo bashyingiranywe cyangwa akamuhoza ku nkeke kubera icyemezo yafashe ku birebana no kuboneza urubyaro, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi abiri (2) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu  (6).
English: Any person who, on grounds of marriage, commits violence or harassment against his/her spouse because of the spouse‟s decision to practice family planning shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of at least two (2) months but less than six (6) months.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 241: ibitareba ibigo bitanga serivisi z’amaposita
English: Article 241: exceptions to the operators of postal services
Kinyarwanda: Mu iburanisha ry’ibanze, umucamanza, abigiyemo inama n’ababuranyi, ategura imbonerahamwe cyangwa gahunda y’uko ibintu bizakurikirana.
English: The judge shall, during the preliminary hearing, and in consultation with the parties to the case, prepare a schedule of events of the case.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 285 y’itegeko n°18/2004 ryo kuwa 20/06/2004 ryerekeye imiburanishirize y’imanza z’imbonezamubano, iz’ubucuruzi, iz’umurimo n’iz’ubutegetsi ihinduwe kandi yujujwe ku buryo bukurikira :
English: Article 285 of law n°18/2004 of 20/06/2004 relating to the civil, commercial, labour and administrative procedure is modified and complemented as follows:
Kinyarwanda: 3° kwakira imyanzuro y’urega no kuyisubiza mu gihe giteganyijwe n’amategeko.
English: 3° to receive the claimant’s submissions and respond to them within the time limit set out by law.
Kinyarwanda: (3) kigendeye ku ngamba zigendanye n’uburyo igerageza risozwa, ikigo mu byitabiriye igerageza, mbere y’uko kirisoza kigomba   gukemura cyangwa kuzuza ibyo kigomba abakiliya bacyo ku bicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi birimo udushya biri mu igerageza; encouraged to engage the cma earlier;
English: (3) guided by the exit strategy; sandbox entity should ensure that any existing obligation to its customers of the innovative product or service under experimentation must be fully fulfilled or addressed before exiting the sandbox or discontinuing the sandbox;
Kinyarwanda: Minisitiri w‟ubutabera karugarama tharcisse (sé) the president of the republic kagame paul (sé)
English: The minister of justice karugarama tharcisse (sé) le ministre de la justice karugarama tharcisse (sé)
Kinyarwanda: (sé) kagame paul perezida wa repubulika article 11:commencement
English: (sé) kagame paul, president of the republic article 11: disposition abrogatoire
Kinyarwanda: Sezar cyangwa ucunga zone afata ingamba za
English: Sezar or operator shall take the necessary zone.
Kinyarwanda: Abigiriwemo inama n'inama nkuru ya polisi y'igihugu;
English: Of the national police;
Kinyarwanda: A) nta muntu ushobora gushyirwaho iyo sosiyete yindi itamwemereye ikoresheje ububasha ifite ;
English: A) a person cannot be appointed thereto without the exercise in his/her favour by the other company of such a power;
Kinyarwanda: Isosiyete y‟ubucuruzi babarizwa.  isobanurwa ku buryo bukurikira:
English: A private company shall have the following characteristics:
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri nº52/08.11 ryo kuwa 08/04/2011 rihindura kandi ryemeza abavugizi b‟umuryango «association  des eglises inkuru nziza   au rwanda (aeir)»
English: Ministerial order nº52/08.11 of 08/04/2011 altering and approving the legal representatives of the «association des eglises inkuru nziza au rwanda (aeir)»
Kinyarwanda: Mbere yo gutangira imirimo yabo, abakomiseri barahirira imbere y’ urukiko rw’ikirenga indahiro iteganywa n’ingingo ya 61 y’itegeko nshinga  rya repubulika y’u rwanda ryo kuwa 4 kamena 2003 nk’uko ryavuguruwe kugeza ubu iteye itya :
English: Before they assume office, the commissioners shall take oath before the supreme court as provided for in article 61 of the constitution of the republic of rwanda of june 4, 2003 as amended to date which is as follows:
Kinyarwanda: Inama iterana iyo yitabiriwe nibura na bibiri bya (2/3) by’abayigize inama ngishwanama  kandi igafata imyanzuro ku bwiganze busesuye bw’abayitabiriye.
English: The meeting shall convene when at least 2/3 of the board members are present and decisions taken by absolute majority.
Kinyarwanda: Mu nteko nkuru, muri biro politiki no ku rwego rw‟akarere iyo ko kananiwe kumusezerera kandi karabisabwe na komite nyobozi ishingiye kuri raporo ya komisiyo ya disipulini;
English: Congress, in the political bureau or at district level if it becomes apparent that the district has failed to do so in spite of the request to do so by the executive committee on the basis of the discipline commission report;
Kinyarwanda: 6° izo manza zitaburanishijwe mu ruhame kandi nta muhezo wategetswe ;
English: 6° were not tried in public when there is no closed session ordered;
Kinyarwanda: Inzego z‟umuryango ni izi zikurikira: 1. inteko rusange; 2. komite nyobozi; 3. komisiyo zihoraho, na 4. ubugenzuzi bw‟imari
English: The organs of the association are: 1. general assembly; 2. executive committee; 3. permanent commissions and 4. auditors
Kinyarwanda: Inama y’ubutegetsi y’isosiyete yabyawe n’indi ifatwa nk’iyoborwa n’indi sosiyete mu gihe gusa iyo sosiyete yindi ikoresha ububasha ifite bitabaye ngombwa ko byemerwa n’undi muntu cyangwa ngo zifatire hamwe icyemezo, ishobora gushyiraho cyangwa kuvanaho abayobozi bose cyangwa benshi (a) another company:
English: The subsidiary company’s board of directors shall be deemed to be controlled by another company only if that other company, by the exercise of some power exercisable by it without the consent or concurrence of any other person, can appoint or remove all or a majority of the directors; and for the (a) une autre société :
Kinyarwanda: Mu nama njyanama z’utugari babamo cyangwa batuyemo, abadepite bagira uburenganzira bwo gutanga ibitekerezo no gutora igihe cy’ifatwa ry’ibyemezo.
English: In cell council of their residence or domicile, deputies are entitled to rights of expressing their views and to participate in voting during times of taking decisions.
Kinyarwanda: Ipiganwa mu cyamunara hakoreshejwe amabahasha afunze rikorwa hakurikijwe ibiteganywa n’iteka rya minisitiri ufite ubutabera mu nshingano ryerekeye irangizwa ry’inyandikompesha. »
English: Bidding at the auction with sealed envelopes is carried out in accordance with provisions of the order of the minister in charge of justice relating to execution of enforcement orders.”
Kinyarwanda: Amategeko arebana n’ubushobozi bwo gukorana n’undi amasezerano n’arebana n’ibisabwa kugira ngo inyandiko zigire agaciro niyo akoreshwa ku mpano zitanzwe mu rwego rw’umuryango, hubahirijwe amategeko agenga imicungire y’umutungo w’abashakanye.
English: Legal provisions relating to capacity to contract and the validity of deeds are applicable to family donations in conformity with the regulations of matrimonial regimes.
Kinyarwanda: Inteko rusange ni rwo rwego rusumba izindi mu nzego z‟umuryango. rugizwe n‟abanyamuryango nyirizina bose, abahagarariye amatsinda y‟inshuti z‟umuryango za foyer de charité babiri batorwa hakurikijwe uko amategeko ngenga mikorere agenga amatsinda barimo abiteganya.  gusa, abanyamuryango nyirizina nibo bashobora gutora.
English: The general assembly is the supreme organ of the organization. it is composed of all full members and two representatives of affiliates of the foyer de charité chosen in accordance with internal rules governing them. however, only full members have right to vote.
Kinyarwanda: A) icyapa kiburira cya mpandeshatu zingana na santimetero 40 nibura buri ruhande, imikaba y’ibara ritukura ya santimetero 5 nibura z’ubugari, nta ndiba cyangwa bifite indiba y’ibara rigaragara, imikaba y’ibara ritukura ikaba ibengerana cyangwa ifite umusozo ngarurarumuri, byose hamwe bikaba bishobora guhagarikwa ku buryo bufashe.
English: A) a danger signal consisting of an equilateral triangle of at least 0.40 metre in size, with red border of at least 0.05 metre of width hollowed out bottom or of clear colour, the red borders being lightened by transparency or provide with reflecting bandage, and the whole capable of standing in a vertical and stable position;
Kinyarwanda: Komite irigenga mu mikorere yayo. mu gutoranya abakandida ku mwanya w’ubukomiseri, komite igendera ku mahame yo gukorera mu mucyo no kutabogama.
English: The committee shall function independently.  in selecting the candidates to the post of commissioners, the committee shall comply with the principles of transparency and objectivity.
Kinyarwanda: 1° kunganira perezida w’urukiko rw’ikirenga no kumusimbura igihe adahari.
English: 1° assist the president of the supreme court and deputize for him/her in case of his/her absence.
Kinyarwanda: 9º kumenyesha byihuse umuryango mpuzamahanga w’iby’indege za gisivili amabwiriza yose atandukanye n’amabwiriza ateganywa n’amasezerano mpuzamahanga y’iby’indege za gisivili;
English: 9° to communicate without delay to the international civil aviation organisation any national regulations which differ from the convention on international civil aviation;
Kinyarwanda: Hashinzwe umuryango udaharanira inyungu witwa « association des familles témoins de solidarité », a .f.t.s mu magambo ahinnye y’igifaransa.
English: Relating to non-profit making association, it is hereby established a non- profit making association known as : « voice of community» vco a.s.b.l.
Kinyarwanda: 5° gutuma ibimera birinzwe bipfa cyangwa kubitwika, kubisarura cyangwa kubyangiza;
English: 5° to cause death or burn protected plants, harvest or destroy them;
Kinyarwanda: Iyo ahamijwe  n’urukiko gukora kimwe mu bikorwa bivugwa mu gika cya mbere cy’iyi ngingo, ahanishwa, mu gihe cy’intambara, upon conviction, he/she is liable, in wartime, to a term of life imprisonment. in peacetime, he/she is liable to imprisonment for a term of not less than seven (7) years and not more than ten (10) years.
English: Upon conviction of any of the acts referred to in paragraph one of this article, he /she is liable, in wartime, to imprisonment for a lorsqu’elle en est reconnue coupable, elle est passible, en temps de guerre, d’un emprisonnement à perpétuité. en temps de paix, elle est passible d’un emprisonnement d’au moins sept (7) ans mais n’excédant pas dix (10) ans.
Kinyarwanda: 2° kugira uruhare mu buyobozi bw’isosiyete y’ubucuruzi cyangwa mu buyobozi  b’urwego rwa leta  urwo ari rwo rwose igihe byabangamira inshingano ze. icyakora, ibi ntibireba abakozi bahagarariye inyungu za leta mu bigo byigenga;
English: 2° participating in the management of a company or any public institution in case such participation may be detrimental to his or her duties. however, this prohibition does not apply to public servants representing the government’s interests in private enterprises;
Kinyarwanda: Cyangwa inyungu mu buyobozi bw’isosiyete;
English:  the management of the society;