DigitalUmuganda/NMT_Rwandan-Gazette_parallel_data_en_kin huggingface dataset:
Kinyarwanda: 5° ibipimo no gukurikirana inzira kugirango habeho iyubahirizwa, ibitekerezo ku mikorere no gutanga ishingiro ry’aho ubuyobozi buhera mu gufata ibyemezo;
English: 5° metrics and monitoring processes to ensure compliance, feedback on effectiveness and provide the basis for appropriate management decisions;
Kinyarwanda: Igice cya kabiri: ibyerekeye komite nyobozi ingingo ya 15 : abayigize komite nyobozi igizwe na :  perezida :umuvugizi w’umuryango ;  visi perezida :umuvugizi w’umuryango wungirije ;  umunyamabanga ;  umubitsi.
English: Section two: executive committee article 15: composition the executive committee of the organization includes:  the president : legal representative of the organization  the vice-president : the deputy legal representative of the organization ;  the secretary  the treasurer
Kinyarwanda: (a) inyito y’itegeko;
English: B) law enforcement;
Kinyarwanda: Icyamunara gikoreshwa mu ijwi riranguruye n’umukozi ugenewe kugurisha ibyafatiriwe cyamunara kandi ababiguze bakishyura ako kanya.
English: The auction shall be conducted in a laud voice by a person who is authorised to conduct auctions, and the payment shall be effected immediately.
Kinyarwanda: Yarenze, inshuro nyinshi kandi ku buryo bukomeye, ku bikubiye muri iri tegeko cyangwa mu rindi tegeko ryose ryerekeye itumanaho koranabuhanga cyangwa ku ngingo zikubiye mu ruhushya yahawe;
English: Has repeatedly and seriously violated provisions of this law or any other law on electronic communications or the license terms;
Kinyarwanda: (i) ingano y’amafaranga y’imitungo yacyo yerekeranye n’ibyatera ingorane byishingiwe n’ikigo cy’ubwishingizi ku buryozwe bw’ibigo umwishingizi ashamikiyeho;
English: (i) the amount of liquidity of its assets relative to the risks to be assumed by the captive insurer;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 31: byemejwe ku bwiganze bwa 2/3 by‟amajwi, inteko rusange ishobora gusesa umuryango. igihe umuryango usheshwe, hamaze gukorwa ibarura ry‟ibintu byimukanwa n‟ibitimukanwa - la commission de conciliation est chargé de résoudre tous les différents et conflits nés au sein de l‟organisation lorsque le règlement à l‟amiable fait défaut, des décsions de la commission de la résolution des conflits; les parties concernées peuvent porter le litige devant la juridiction compétente.
English: Article 31: l‟assemblée générale, sur décision de la majorité 2/3 de voix, peut prononcer la dissolution de l‟organisation. en cas de dissolution, après inventaire des biens -the conciliation commission shall settle any conflict within the organization when members fail to handle it amicably,of the decisions of commission of conflict resolution;
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa iii
English: Chapter iii
Kinyarwanda: 2° imyifatire n’ibikorwa byaranze uwo muntu mu byerekeranye n’umurimo yakoze cyangwa ibyerekeye imari, by’umwihariko, kumenya niba uwo muntu yarigeze atangazwa ko yaguye mu gihombo cyangwa ko yagize uruhare nk’umunyamigabane, uri mu nama y’ubuyobozi, cyangwa yarabaye umuyobozi wa sosiyete zahombye;
English: 2° previous conduct and activities of the person concerned in business or financial matters and, in particular, to any evidence that the person has been declared bankrupt or has been involved as a shareholder, director or manager of insolvent enterprises;
Kinyarwanda: (c) imfashanyo za leta iyo zibonetse;
English: (c) possible state subsidies;
Kinyarwanda: Mu gihe cy’isimburana cyangwa nyuma y’imyaka ine (4), umukozi mu by’ububanyi n’amahanga washyizwe mu biro by’ububanyi n’amahanga ahabwa ikiruhuko ngarurambaraga gihemberwa cy’iminsi mirongo itatu (30), afatira mu rwanda. ikiruhuko ngarurambaraga gisimbura ikiruhuko cy’umwaka wa kane.
English: At the time of rotation or after four (4) years, a diplomatic officer serving in a diplomatic mission is entitled to a paid reconstitution leave of thirty (30) days, taken in rwanda. the reconstitution leave replaces the annual leave of the fourth year.
Kinyarwanda: 5° indi nyandiko ishobora kugenwa n’ikigo.
English: 5° another document that may be determined by the authority.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 86: kugaba ibitero ku  bantu barinzwe ku rwego mpuzamahanga
English: Article  86 :  attacking diplomats
Kinyarwanda: Ububasha buhawe abacunga iby’abandi b’umwuga babiri cyangwa benshi mu gihe kimwe bushobora gukoreshwa n’ababasimbuye by’agateganyo mu gihe bigishoboka kugeza igihe hazashyirirwaho abandi bacunga iby’abandi b’umwuga bashya.
English: Power devolved to two or more trustees jointly, may be exercised by their temporary successors whenever possible until the appointment of new trustees.
Kinyarwanda: 1° iyo umutungo utimukanwa wahawe agaciro mu myaka itanu (5) ibanza kandi nta cyahindutse kigaragara mu nyubako no mu biyigize byatuma agaciro k’umutungo utimukanwa kazamuka cyangwa kagabanuka birenze makumyabiri ku ijana (20%), ako gaciro gafatwa nk’agaciro ku isoko. muri icyo gihe, umusoreshwa agomba gushyikiriza urwego rusoresha icyemezo cy’igenagaciro kugira ngo rugisuzume;
English: 1° if the immovable property was valued within the previous five (5) years and no major changes in the buildings and structures, leading to an increase or decrease of the immovable property value by more than twenty percent (20%), have occurred, this value is regarded as the market value. in this case, the taxpayer must provide the certificate of valuation to the tax administration for verification purposes;
Kinyarwanda: 1° ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ubudakemwa bw’ibyemezo by’inkiko no gusuzuma article 33: special responsibilities of the inspector general of courts
English: 1° the unit in charge of inspection of fairness of decisions of courts and examination of article 33: attributions spéciales de l’inspecteur général des cours et tribunaux
Kinyarwanda: Mu nkiko zisumbuye no mu nkiko z‟ibanze, ubushinjacyaha buhagararirwa n‟umushinjacyaha uyobora ubushinjacyaha bwo ku rwego rwisumbuye yunganiwe n‟abashinjacyaha bo kuri urwo rwego n‟abo ku rwego rw‟ibanze.
English: At lower and higher instance courts, the prosecution shall be represented by the prosecutor heading the prosecution at the higher instance level assisted by prosecutors at that level and prosecutors at the lower instance level.
Kinyarwanda: Umuntu wese wemerewe gucukura cyangwa gutunganya amabuye y’agaciro yifitemo imirasire yangiza cyangwa agaragaza ibimenyetso by’imirasire yangiza agomba kwita kuri ibi bikurikira:
English: Any person authorized to exploit a mining or milling site of radioactive or naturally occurring radioactive materials must ensure the following:
Kinyarwanda: Iyo imbunda, amasasu n‟ibindi bijyana na byo bisigaye mu bubiko rusange bw‟intwaro cyangwa bivanywemo, komiseri mukuru wa polisi y‟igihugu abyandika ku cyemezo cya nyirabyo kimwemerera gutunga imbunda.
English: Where firearms, ammunition and other related materials are stored or taken out of the arsenal the commissioner general of the national police shall record it on the holder‟s firearm possession license.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo ako kanama kemeje ko umushinjacyaha atazabasha gusubira ku kazi nyuma y‟igihe 5° he/she is incapable of discharging his/her duties due to disability or sickness.
English: Upon request by the prosecutor general, the high council of the public prosecution shall dismiss the 5° qui ne peut plus remplir ses fonctions pour cause d‟invalidité ou de maladie.
Kinyarwanda: Ikigo gishyiraho amabwiriza kigena ibikubiye mu nyandiko ivugwa mu gika cya mbere cy’iyi ngingo byafasha kumenya amakuru yose yerekeye imikorere y’ishoramari ry’ubwizigame bw’igihe kirekire, uburyo iyo nyandiko ikorwa n’igihe itangirwa.
English: The regulator determines the content of the report referred to in paragraph one of this article that may help to get all information on long-term savings scheme investment performance, the procedure to draft such a report and period for its submission.
Kinyarwanda: Umwanditsi mukuru ategura amabwiriza rusange agenga ikodesha, ifatira n’igurisha ry’ingwate mu cyamunara”.
English: The registrar general shall prepare general instructions governing the lease, possession and auction of the collateral.”
Kinyarwanda: Ibigo bitanga serivisi zo kwishyurana   bishobora kwifashisha ibindi bigo mu gukora imirimo yabyo yo kwishyura, igihe cyose ibyo bitatuma ibibazo byiyongera ndetse n‟abakiriya ntibabe bafite umutekano.
English: Parties are free to outsource parts of their payment services activities, provided that this does not result in an increase in risk and a reduction in consumers’ protection.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 218 :  ububasha bw’urukiko iyo uburenganzira butanzwe
English: Article 218: powers of court where authorization is granted
Kinyarwanda: Ukurikiranyweho icyaha afatwa nk’umwere igihe article 83: contradictory opinions of several experts
English: An accused shall always be presumed innocent article 83: contradiction entre les avis de plusieurs experts
Kinyarwanda: 7° kujya inama ku bindi birebana n’inshingano za komisiyo bahabwa n’inama mpuzabikorwa y’ururembo.
English: 7° to advise on other issues related to the responsibilities of the commission assigned by the regional coordination council.
Kinyarwanda: Twebwe kagame paul , perezida wa repubulika;
English: We kagame paul, president of the republic;
Kinyarwanda: 1° uwo mushinga ugomba kuba utanga amazu ari mu byiciro n‟ingano bitandukanye ;
English: 3° the project offers a variety of housing unit categories and sizes;
Kinyarwanda: Hashyizweho komite ishinzwe gusesengura ubusabe bw’impushya n’ibindi bibazo byose bijyanye n’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro na kariyeri.
English: There is established a committee in charge of assessment of applications for licences and disputes related to mining and quarry operations.
Kinyarwanda: Les organes de l'organisation sont l'assemblée générale et le conseil d’administration section 1: l'assemblée générale. article 10: l'assemblée générale est l'organe suprême de l'organisation. il est composé de tous les membres. article 11: l'assemblée générale siège dans une session ordinaire une fois par an et aussi souvent que nécessaire en ingingo ya 7: umunyamuryango areka kuba we, bitewe n’ urupfu, gusezera ku bushake, kwirukanwa n’inteko rusange kubwiganze bwa 2/3 by’amajwi, cyangwa iseswa ry’ umuryango. impanvu zituma umunyamuryango yirukanwa    ziteganywa mu mabwiriza ngengamikorere  y’ umuryango
English: The organs of the organization are the general assembly and the board of directors section 1: general assembly. article 10: the general assembly is the supreme organ of the organization. it is composed of all the members. article 11: the general assembly convenes once a year in an ordinary session and as often as necessary in extra ordinary article 7: l'adhésion cesse en cas de mort, de démission volontaire, d’exclusion approuvée par 2/3 des votes majoritaires de l'assemblée générale ou  au cas de dissolution de l'organisation. les conditions d'exclusion seront définies par les règlements d’ordre intérieur de l'organisation
Kinyarwanda: Inama ngishwanama iterana mu nama isanzwe rimwe mu gihembwe, hari nibura bibiri bya gatatu (2/3) by’abayigize. ubutumire bukorwa mu nyandiko kandi bukagaragaza ibiri ku murongo w’ibyigwa. bugomba kugera ku bagize inama ngishwanama nibura iminsi cumi n’itanu (15) mbere y’uko inama iterana.
English: The national steering committee shall hold its ordinary meeting once a quarter constituted by at least two third (2/3) of its members. the invitation shall be sent in writing and indicate the items on the agenda and delivered to the members of the consultative committee at least fifteen (15) days prior to the meeting.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 7: gutoranya abakandida bazakora ibizamini
English: Article 7: oath of mediators
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya perezida rishyiraho ambasaderi w’u rwanda mu buholandi……………………..59
English: Presidential order appointing a rwandan ambassador to nertherlands…………………….59
Kinyarwanda: Igihe habaye impamvu igaragara ituma inama yari iteganijwe isubikwa, perezida w‟umutwe w‟abadepite cyangwa umwe mu ba visi perezida b‟umutwe w‟abadepite iyo perezida adahari, abimenyesha abadepite akoresheje inyandiko cyangwa ubundi buryo bwose bw‟itumanaho”.
English: In case there is a sound reason for the adjournment of the scheduled sitting, the speaker or one of the deputy speakers of the chamber of deputies in the absence of the speaker shall inform the deputies in writing or through any other communication means.”
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 29: raporo zisabwa buri mwaka
English: Article 29: rapports annuels requis
Kinyarwanda: 4° umunsi cyangwa iminsi ingendo zakoreweho n’igihe zamaze kimwe n’ubwoko  bw’icyabatwaye;
English: 4° date or days on which different travels were conducted and their duration and the means of transport used;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 15: isano ry’umuryango
English: Article 15 : family relations
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri nº25/08.11 ryo kuwa 19/03/2010 riha ubuzima gatozi umuryango “children of god relief organization (cogro)” kandi ryemera abavugizi bawo
English: Du 19/03/2010 accordant l’association “children of god relief organisation “(cogro)” et portant agrement de ses representants legaux
Kinyarwanda: 4° gusaka mu igororero no gusaka umuntu wese winjira cyangwa usohoka mu igororero.
English: 4° to search in the correctional facility and search any person entering or leaving the correctional facility.
Kinyarwanda: 2º umutungo wose wimukanwa n’utimukanwa wari uw’ubufatanye mu bucuruzi  bufite uburyozwe budahinnye, uw’ubufatanye mu bucuruzi bufite uburyozwe buhinnye n’ubudahinnye  cyangwa isosiyete y’ubucuruzi, imitungo yose, inyungu, uburenganzira n’imyenda ndetse n’ibigomba gukorwa byose bijya mu statement requesting for conversion, registers a partnership or the company as a limited liability partnership and issue a certificate of registration.
English: 2º all movable and immovable property vested in a general partnership or a limited partnership or a company, all assets, interests, rights, privileges and liabilities and the whole of the undertaking are entrusted with the limited liability partnership without further instrument than this law;
Kinyarwanda: Nta gaciro kiba gifite, igikorwa cyose cyaba kishyuwe cyangwa gitanzwe ku buntu hagati y‟abantu bazima cyangwa mu rwego rw‟irage, hagamijwe kurengera umutungo uri muri gahunda yo kunyagwa. iyo amasezerano asheshwe harabayeho kwishyura, ikiguzi gisubizwa umuguzi mu gihe bigaragaye ko habayeho kwishyura koko.
English: Any act carried out in return of payment or at no charge inter vivos or causa mortes whose purpose shall be to withdraw assets from confiscation measures under this law shall be null and void. in case of the annulment of a contract in return of payment, the price is delivered to the purchaser only if it was actually paid.
Kinyarwanda: Aya mategeko shingiro ntashobora guhinduka bitemejwe ku bwiganze  bwa ¾ by‟amajwi y‟abagize inteko rusange. chapter viii amendment of the statutes and dissolution of the organisation
English: These statutes can only be amended by the decision of a majority of 3/4 of the members of the general assembly. chapitre viii de la modification des statuts et de la dissolution de l’organisation
Kinyarwanda: Twemeje amategeko shingiro ya “acper” mu magambo ahinye y’icyongereza.
English: We hereby adopt the statutes of the “acper” in its english acronym.
Kinyarwanda: Frw 3.  kuba inama y’ubuyobozi n’ubuyobozi bw’ikigo 3.000.000
English: Director of school leadership & career guidance unit 400 3.ii 1369 786 131
Kinyarwanda: Any projects or works developed by the organization are offered to all people living in imirimo myiza, kwegera abababaye no kubereka urukundo babafasha mu byifuzo byabo hitawe ku gihe barimo, nuko batuye aho umuryango uherereye no gukora ibindi bikorwa bihuje n’umuhamagaro w’umuryango. umuryango ukora ibikorwa by’ivugabutumwa, by’amashuli n’ibyubugiraneza nko :
English: Les projets ou œuvres éventuels développés par l’organisation ont pour bénéficiaires toutes les or physical needs and meeting the specific needs of times and places where the congregation is or may be present and accomplish other activities that may meet with the charism of the congregation.
Kinyarwanda: Asubiye ku iteka rya minisitiri n° 18/19 ryo ku wa 27/06/2003 rigena uburyo bwo kwandikisha amashyirahamwe y‟abakozi n‟abakoresha;
English: Having reviewed the ministerial order n° 18/19 of 27/06/2003 determining the modalities of registering trade unions and employers‟ professional organisations;
Kinyarwanda: 8º kugaragaza, gusuzuma no gucunga ibyateza ingorane bishingiye ku gukomeza imirimo kugira ngo ikigo kimenye neza ko gishobora gusohoza inshingano zerekeye imari na serivisi gifitiye abakibitsamo, abafatabwishingizi n’abandi kibereyemo umwenda;
English: 8° identify, assess and manage potential business continuity risks to ensure that it is able to meet its financial and service obligations to its depositors, policyholders and other creditors;
Kinyarwanda: Banki nkuru ishobora gushyiraho izindi ngamba zo kurinda no gutandukanya amafaranga ahuriweho mu rwego rwo kurinda konti cyangwa amafaranga ahuriweho.
English: The central bank my put other safeguarding and trust fund isolation measures to protect trust accounts or funds.
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya perezida n° 104/01 ryo kuwa 31/12/09 ryimura ofisiye jenerali mu ngabo z‟igihugu rimujyana mu yindi mirimo y‟ubutegetsi bwa leta
English: Presidential order n° 104/01 of 31/12/2009 transferring an officer of the rank of general from the rwanda defence forces to other government services
Kinyarwanda: 2° igihe ntarengwa ibyemezo bifatwamo hagamijwe kurinda abagana urwego rw’umurimo gutinzwa no kuburagizwa;
English: 2° deadlines within which decisions are taken with the aim of protecting people institutions serve to avoid  unnecessary delays and the feeling of hopelessness;
Kinyarwanda: Inyemezamusoro ku nyongeragaciro ni inyandiko y'ibaruramari ikorwa mu buryo bwagenwe n'ubuyobozi bw'imisoro kandi ikagaragaza ibi bikurikira:
English: A value added tax invoice is an accounting document prepared in the form determined by the tax administration and which shows the following information:
Kinyarwanda: Ibinyagu by‟inzuki byose bitakifuzwa cyangwa ibifite ubwandu bigomba gutwikwa kugira ngo bitanduza ubuki cyangwa ikindi gikoresho cy‟ubuvumvu.
English: All unwanted combs or those identified with any infection must be burnt to avoid contamination with honey or any other beekeeping tool.
Kinyarwanda: Icyiciro cya 2: itegurwa, iyemezwa, isubirwamo n‘itangazwa ry’igishushanyombonera cy’imitunganyirize y’ahantu  n’umujyi
English: Section 2: formulation, approval, revision and publication of the master plan for land management and urban planning
Kinyarwanda: Umuvugizi wa kabiri wungirije atorwa na sinode mu balayiki bujuje ibi bikurikira: - bujuje ibishingirwaho rusange kugira ngo umuntu abe umuyobozi nk’uko bivugwa mu ngingo ya 38 byose;
English: The second deputy legal representative is elected by the diocesan synod among lay christians fulfilling the following criteria: - fulfilling all the requirements to be a leader as stated in the article 38;
Kinyarwanda: Imenyekanisha rivugwa mu gika cya mbere rigomba kuba rikubiyemo ingingo isaba ko imyenda uwahombye abereyemo abandi izishyurwa ku itariki ivugwa muri iryo tangazo, bigakorwa mu minsi itari munsi ya makumyabiri (20) y’akazi ikurikira iryo tangazo kandi ku birebana no kumenyesha umuntu ku giti cye, iryo tangazo rigomba guherekezwa na raporo y’ umucungamutungo w’uwahombye yerekana imitungo y’uwahombye, harimo n’inyandiko za nyuma z’imicungire y’imari y’uwahombye.
English: The notice under paragraph one of this article must include a requirement that claims against the bankrupt’s estate shall be made by a date specified in the notice, being not less than twenty (20) working days after the giving of the notice and in the case of individual notices, must be accompanied by a report of the trustee’s administration of the bankrupt’s estate, including final bankruptcy accounts.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo bisabwe n‟uri mu bagize inteko ishinga amategeko, umutwe w‟inteko ishinga amategeko bireba ufata icyemezo kuri ubwo bwihutirwe.
English: When the petition is submitted by a member of parliament, the relevant chamber decides on the urgency.
Kinyarwanda: Umubare w’abagize ibiro by’ubutaka ugenwa n’inama njyanama y’akarere ibigiriwemo inama na komisiyo y’ubutaka ku rwego rwa buri karere, hashingiwe kandi ku mikoro no ku buremere bw’imirimo bya buri karere.
English: The land bureau staff composition is set by the district council based on the advice of the district land commission, as well as the district financial position and level of land related activities.
Kinyarwanda: Urwego rushobora gushyiraho ucunga amafaranga cyangwa undi mutungo byafatiriwe cyangwa byahagaritswe, hakurikijwe amategeko abigenga.
English: The centre may procure an administrator of seized or frozen funds or assets, in accordance with relevant laws.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo ikurikirana ry’urukiko ryabereye mu gihugu ugomba kwishyura afitemo ibikorwa by’ingenzi cyangwa ahandi akorera rimaze kwemerwa, urukiko rushobora, rubisabwe n’uhagarariye ikurikirana ryabereye mu mahanga, kumwemerera undi muntu, kugabagabanya umutungo wose uri mu rwanda w’ugomba kwishyurwa cyangwa bimwe mu biwugize, iyo rubona ko inyungu z’ababerewemo umwenda bari mu rwanda zizarengerwa ku buryo bukwiye.
English: Upon recognition of a foreign proceeding, whether main or non- main, the court may, at the request of the foreign representative, entrust the distribution of all or part of the debtor’s assets located in rwanda to the foreign representative or another person designated by the court, provided that the court is satisfied that the interests of creditors in rwanda are adequately protected.
Kinyarwanda: Umukandida ntagomba kwandika izina rye ku rupapuro rw’ikizamini. mu mwanya wʼamazina article 12: examination process
English: A candidate must not write his/her name on the answer sheet. codes are used instead of names and article 12: procédure d’examen
Kinyarwanda: Iyo, nyuma y’itangira ry’igihombo na mbere y’igabanya rya nyuma, uwahombye aguze cyangwa yeguriwe umutungo cyangwa yungutse amafaranga, uwahombye asabwa kumenyesha umucungamutungo w’uwahombye uwo mutungo wiyongereyeho.
English: Where, after the commencement of the bankruptcy and before the final distribution, any property is acquired by or devolves upon the bankrupt or there is an increase of the bankrupt’s income, the bankrupt shall forthwith give the trustee notice of such property or the increase.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo isosiyete ihinduye aho ibika inyandiko zayo, igomba kubimenyesha umwanditsi mukuru mu nyandiko mu gihe cy’iminsi cumi n’itanu (15) ibarwa uhereye ku munsi impinduka zabereyeho.
English: Where the company changes the place at which its records are kept, it must, within fifteen (15) days counted from that date of the change, notify the registrar general.
Kinyarwanda: 4° “umutwe w’ingabo”: itsinda ryose ryemewe mu ngabo z‟u rwanda kuva ku rwego rwa batayo cyangwa ikingana na yo kuzamura;
English: 4° “military unit:” any recognized force element of the rwanda defence forces       from a battalion or its equivalent to a higher formation level;
Kinyarwanda: 3° gushyiraho imikorere n’igenzura bihamya ko politiki n’imikorere byabo birwanya iyezandonke no gushyigikira iterabwoba bijyanye n’igihe kandi bikoreshwa mu buryo bunoze ;
English: 3° the systems and controls to ensure their anti-money laundering and counter terrorist financing policies and procedures remain up to date, effective and relevant;
Kinyarwanda: C) inzitizi n’irindi genzura biriho mu gucunga ibyateza ingorane;
English: C) limits or other controls are in place to manage the risk;
Kinyarwanda: Inteko rusange y’isosiyete ishobora mu mwanzuro usanzwe ufashwe n’abanyamigabane, gukuraho umuyobozi umwe cyangwa bose mbere y’uko manda ye irangira itagombye kubitangira igisobonuro cyangwa impamvu hatitawe ku a non-executive director shall be a person who does not form part of the management team of the company and who is not an employee of the company or affiliated with it in any other way, but who can own shares in the company.
English: A company may, by an ordinary resolution passed at a shareholders’ meeting remove one or all of the directors before the expiration of their term of office, with or without a stated reason or cause notwithstanding anything in its incorporation un administrateur non exécutif est une personne qui ne fait pas partie de l'équipe de direction de la société et qui n’est pas un employé de la société ou affiliée dans une quelconque  manière, mais qui peut détenir des actions dans la société.
Kinyarwanda: Kwiyandikisha ku ilisiti ya kabiri hifashishwa uburyo bw’ikoranabuhanga bukoreshwa mu gusaba ijambo cyangwa mu gutora kandi bikorwa uhagarariye umushinga w’itegeko cyangwa ikindi kibazo gisuzumwa amaze gusubiza abari biyandikishije ku ilisiti ya mbere. ilisiti ya kabiri imenyeshwa inteko rusange mbere y’uko abayiyandikishijeho bahabwa ijambo kandi buri musenateri agahabwa igihe ntarengwa cy’iminota itanu (5).
English: Registration on the second list is done through electronic ways used to request the floor or vote and shall be made after those who table the bills or any other issue under examination have responded to members on the first list. the number and names of senators on the second list are communicated to the plenary assembly before the floor is given and each senator is given a maximum time of five (5) minutes.
Kinyarwanda: (1) abantu bakatiwe igihano cy’imirimo y’inyungu rusange bari mu ngando bacumbikirwa kandi bakagaburirwa na rcs. ibyo bakenera by’ibanze bikubiyemo ibi bikurikira:
English: (1) the persons sentenced to the penalty of community service in the camps are sheltered and fed by rcs. their fundamental needs comprise of the following:
Kinyarwanda: Western ingabire justine 1198970189905017 0782726898 (sé) 29 adecor 17/11 of 27/01/2009
English: Eastern ingabire fabiola 1198770006697073 0781082531 (sé) 30 adecor 17/11 of 27/01/2009
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya  9 :  guca banki  za baringa na konti zitagira amazina  n’izindi ngamba z’ikumira
English: Article 9:  prohibition of fictive banks and anonymous accounts and other preventive measures
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 23: umutungo umutungo w‟umuryango ugizwe na : o imisanzu y‟abanyamuryango, o impano n‟indagano, o imfashanyo n‟umusaruro ukomoka ku bikorwa byawo. chapitre v : modification des statuts et dissolution de l‟organisation
English: Article 23: assets the organization may acquire assets from: o contributions of members, o donations and legacy, subsidies and income generated from its activities umutwe wa iv: umutungo
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe  wa  viii: ibihano
English: Chapter  viii: penalties
Kinyarwanda: 2.3.3 abanyeshuri bagomba guhabwa integanyanyigisho, amasomo n‟imishinga /agatabo karimo iby‟ingenzi mu kwandika ibitabo by‟abarangiza amashuri bijyanye n‟ibiteganyijwe n‟agatabo kagaragaza imyigishirize myiza. abanyeshuli bateganya kwimenyereza akazi bagomba guhabwa agatabo karimo ibijyanye no kwimenyereza akazi. abanyeshuri bagomba guhabwa ibisobanuro birambuye byerekeranye n‟umutungo uhari wo gutera inkunga amasomo yabo harimo ku buryo burambuye urutonde rw‟ibitabo byo gusoma kuri buri somo n‟ibitabo bya ngombwa.
English: 2.3.3. students must be provided with program, module and project/ dissertation handbooks in line with the requirements stipulated in the academic quality manual. students who undertake placement must be provided with a placement handbook. students should be provided with details of the learning resources available to support  their academic studies including detailed reading lists for each module and recommended text books.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 15: isabwa ry’uruhushya ry’intumwa nk’ ikigo
English: Article 15: application for license as a corporate trustee
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 24: uburiganya n’imigenzo itemewe bikoreshwa muri siporo n’imikino
English: Article 24: prohibition of fraudulent acts and unfair practices in sport and games
Kinyarwanda: 6° gukurikirana, gushyigikira, gukora no kugenzura ubushakashatsi bwerekeye gusimbura no gutanga ingingo na tisi z’umubiri;
English: 6° to support, encourage, conduct and evaluate researches about organs and tissues donation and transplantation matters;
Kinyarwanda: Hatitawe ku biteganywa mu gika cya mbere cy’iyi ngingo, uwashyizwe ku rutonde ashobora kwinjira cyangwa kunyura mu rwanda iyo ari umunyarwanda cyangwa iyo kwinjira cyangwa kunyura mu rwanda ari ngombwa kubera imihango y’ubutabera, ikubiyemo ihererekanya ry’abanyabyaha, gutanga ubuhamya cyangwa ubufasha mu ishakisha ry’ibimenyetso, mu gihe cy’iperereza cyangwa mu ikurikiranacyaha ku kindi cyaha.
English: Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph one of these regulations, a designated person may enter or transit through rwanda if he or she is a rwandan or if entering or transit is necessary for purposes of judicial proceedings, including extradition, testimony or providing assistance in order to obtain evidence during investigation or prosecution of another offence.
Kinyarwanda: 1° kuba umuntu yagaragaje ubumenyi n’ubunararibonye mu byerekeye ibikorwa by’imari bijyanye n’ibikorwa bigamijwe n’umwishingizi;
English: 1° a person demonstrated skills and experience in relevant financial operations commensurate with the intended activities of the insurer;
Kinyarwanda: Iri teka rigamije gushyiraho abashinjacyaha ku rwego rw‟ibanze.
English: This order appoints prosecutors at primary level.
Kinyarwanda: Article 26: traitement des plaintes par l’autorité de régulation umutwe wa v: uburyo bwo kwihanangiriza n’ibihano byo mu rwego rw’ubutegetsi chapter v: enforcement procedures and administrative sanctions
English: Article 17: powers of the council of rlea chapitre ii: objectif, missions et pouvoirs de rlea
Kinyarwanda: Perezida cyangwa umusimbura we ashobora kugena, ku kazi kihariye, umuntu umwe cyangwa benshi, bagomba kuba bafitanye amasezerano n’umwe mu banyamuryango b’ishyirahamwe. icyo gihe, amafaranga y’ubutumwa yakenerwa n’abo bakozi mu kazi, yishingirwa n’umunyamuryango usanzwe abakoresha cyangwa akagabanwa n’abanyamuryango bose ku buryo bungana.
English: The chairperson or his substitute may designate, for a specific mission, one or more special agents, who shall sign an employment contract  with one of  the association members.
Kinyarwanda: Komite y‟umutekano iteranira ku cyicaro cy‟urwego rw‟imitegekere y‟igihugu  bireba, ku munsi n‟isaha byemejwe n‟umuyobozi wayo.
English: The security committee shall meet at the head office of concerned administrative entity on the date and time determined by its chairperson.
Kinyarwanda: (3) buri mujyanama umaze gutora ashyira urupapuro rw’itora mu gasanduku kabigenewe. ivangura ry’impapuro zatoreweho rikorerwa imbere y’abajyanama, bigakorwa n’uhagarariye biro abifashijwemo n’abajyanama babiri, bayobowe na perezida w’inama njyanama y’akarere.
English: (3) after voting, each councillor places the ballot paper in the ballot box provided for that purpose. the used ballot papers are then sorted in front of the councillors by a representative of the bureau assisted by two councillors, led by the chairperson of the council.
Kinyarwanda: Umuryango nyarwanda utari uwa leta ntiwemerewe gushakisha inkunga cyangwa gukoresha ibiganiro bigamije gushyigikira imitwe ya politiki cyangwa umukandida wiyamamariza umwanya wa politiki, kwandikisha cyangwa ubundi buryo bushyigikira abakandida kujya mu buyobozi bw‟igihugu.
English: A national non-governmental organisation shall not be allowed to engage in fundraising or organise public rallies with an intention to support any political organisation or any independent candidate campaining for a political office, registration or any other way to support candidates for public office.
Kinyarwanda: 4 º gutanga raporo irambuye y’ibikorwa ikubiyemo amakuru ajyanye n’ahantu yiyemeje gusubiza.
English: 4° submit detailed activity reports containing all information relating to the area to be relinquished.
Kinyarwanda: 11° gukoranira hafi n’abajyanama b’ubuzima bakorera mu mudugudu;
English: 11° work closely with health workers operating in the village;
Kinyarwanda: (2) inama ya komite y’umutekano ifata ibyemezo ku bwumvikane busesuye. iyo ubwumvikane busesuye butabonetse, ibyemezo bifatwa ku bwiganze bw’amajwi y’abahari. iyo amajwi angana, ijwi ry’uyoboye inama rikemura impaka.
English: (2) the security committee meeting takes decisions by consensus. if the consensus is not reached, decisions are made by simple majority of votes of members present. in case of a tie, the chairperson of the meeting has a casting vote.
Kinyarwanda: Inshingano za komite mpuzabikorwa y‘akarere, inteko rusange y‘itsinda ry‘ibanze na komite nyobozi y‘itsinda conflits. a défaut de règlement amiable par cet organe, les parties concernées peuvent porter le litige devant la juridiction compétente.
English: Les attributions du comité exécutif régional, de l‘assemblée générale locale et des organ fails to settle conflictsamicably, the concerned parties mayfile the case tothe competent court.
Kinyarwanda: Aya mabwiriza agamije gushyiraho ibigenderwaho n’uburyo ibigo by’imari bikora ibikorwa byo kwakira amafaranga harimo regulation n o 01/2013 of 06/02/2013 establishing conditions for counting and sorting of bank notes and measures to detect currency counterfeiting
English: This regulation aims at establishing rules and procedures under which financial institutions shall carry out activities of reglement n o 01/2013 du 06/02/2013 etablissant les conditions de comptage et de triage de billets de banque et les mesures de detection de fausse monnaie
Kinyarwanda: 2° kureka kwishyuza umwenda wose cyangwa igice cyawo cyangwa undi mutungo wimukanwa;
English: 2° total or partial relinquishment of a debt or other movable asset;
Kinyarwanda: 1° kuhubaka inyubako nshya, guhindura cyangwa gusana izihasanzwe;
English: 1° to erect new buildings, modify or rehabilitate existing ones  ;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo a 389: ibihano bijyanye no kujugunya, gusuka,  kuyobora cyangwa kuzika mu mazi ikintu cyakurura ingaruka mbi ku buzima cyangwa ku bidukikije
English: Article 389: penalties for throwing, pouring, flowing or dumping into water a substance likely to harm health or environment
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 13: kutagira inyandiko igaragaza amakuru y’umukiliya na nyir’umutungo nyawe
English: Article 13: failure to have a written document showing identification of the client and the beneficial owner
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 119 : kutubahiriza ibisabwa mu gutanga raporo
English: Article 119: failure to comply with reporting requirements
Kinyarwanda: Nubwo nyir’ubutaka yaba yagurishije cyangwa yakodesheje ucuruza itumanaho ubutaka bwe cyangwa yabumuhayeho uburenganzira, kugira ngo ashobore gushyiramo ibikorwa remezo by’itumanaho koranabuhanga cyangwa ibikoreshwa mu itumanaho, ucuruza itumanaho agomba kwandikira urwego ngenzuramikorere asaba uburenganzira mbere yo gutangira gushyira ibikorwa n’ibikoresho bye aho yahawe.
English: Despite the sale or rent of land or granting of rights over land by a private owner to the licensed operator for the purpose of enabling the licensed operator install electronic communications infrastructure or electronic communications equipment, the licensed operator must submit an application to the regulatory authority for clearance before any installation is carried out.
Kinyarwanda: Umuhuza ashobora kugira ibiganiro n’impande zombi ziri kumwe cyangwa buri ruhande ukwarwo ruri kumwe cyangwa rutari kumwe n’abarwunganira.
English: The mediator may meet and communicate with parties together in a joint meeting or with each of them in a private meeting with or without their advocates.
Kinyarwanda: 2° chief national financial operations muri minisiteri ifite imari n’igenamigambi mu nshingano;
English: 2° the chief national financial operations within the ministry in charge of finance and economic planning;
Kinyarwanda: - préparer l‟ordre du jour de l‟assemblée générale ; - etablir et soumettre le budget annuel à l‟assemblée générale ; - nommer, révoquer et évaluer les coordinateurs des départements ; - rassembler  les dossiers des demandes d‟adhésion ; - convoquer et diriger les réunions pastorales ; - proposer, permuter et démettre les - kwemeza no guhindura amategeko shingiro n‟amabwiriza ngengamikorere y‟umuryango, - kwemeza ingengo y‟imari yaburi mwaka - gusuzuma no kwemeza raporo z‟ibikorwa bya komite nyobozi; - kwemeza amaparuwasi n‟abashumba; - kwakira, guhagarika umupasitori no kwirukana umunyamuryango ; - gusesa umuryango; - gushyiraho abagenzuzi b‟imari; - kwemera impano n‟indagano.
English: Government economist - gov’t chief economist -senior economist in charge of macro economics policy - economists in charge of macro economics policy - macro economic convergence variables - economic information analysis and dissemination - financial resources mobilization coordination - project portfolio review - resources mobilization and monitoring -domestic resources monitoring - administrative assistant accountant general - accountant general - administrative assistant - deputy accountant general in charge of accounts consolidation & reporting -  deputy accountant general in charge of treasury mgt - procedures professional, standards & chart accounts - capacity building -ifmis & demfas  it -  treasury operations -  cash management -  pool of public accountants in charge of operations -gov’t  portfolio management -archives management -public debt management
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 20: abagize komite nshingwabikorwa
English: Article 20: mandate of members of the executive committee
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa vii: inama ngishwanama yo kurwanya ruswa n’akarengane
English: Chapter vii: national advisory council for the fight against corruption and injustice
Kinyarwanda: 3 º imisanzu: amafaranga atangwa mu kigega n‟umwishingizi ashingiye ku misanzu y‟ubwishingizi butegetswe bw‟uburyozwe bw‟impanuka z‟ibinyabiziga bifite moteri bigenda ku butaka bw‟u rwanda;
English: 3 º contributions: money collected on premiums for compulsory civil liability insurance for accidents involving automobiles operating on rwandan territory and paid by the insurer to the fund.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 15: kureshya imbere y’amategeko
English: Article 15: equality before the law
Kinyarwanda: 3° gutegura no gutanga integanyanyigisho, imfashanyigisho, inyoborabarezi, imbonezamasomo no kugena uburyo bwo kwigisha mu mashuri y’incuke, abanza, ayisumbuye, ayihariye n’ay’abakuze batazi gusoma, kwandika no kubara;
English: 1° to prepare and distribute curricula, teaching materials, teacher’s guides, methodologies and establish teaching methods for nursery, primary, secondary, specialised schools and adult literacy schools;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 31: uko ibyemezo bifatwa
English: Article 31: decisions
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 482: kugirira nabi abakuru b‟ibihugu by‟amahanga, abandi bayobozi bakuru b‟ibindi bihugu cyangwa ababihagarariye n‟abahagarariye imiryango mpuzamahanga mu rwanda
English: Article 482: assaulting foreign heads of state, other foreign senior officers or representatives of diplomatic and consular corps and representatives of international organisations in rwanda
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 18: abagize biro ya sena
English: Article 18: members of the bureau of the senate
Kinyarwanda: Minisitiri ufite ubutegetsi bw’igihugu mu nshingano ze ashobora kujya mu nama z’inama njyanama cyangwa kohereza umuhagararira yabihereye uburenganzira mu nyandiko, iyo ku murongo w’ibyigwa hari ikibazo yifuza gutangaho ibitekerezo.
English: The minister in charge of local government may attend or send a representative authorized by a written proxy to attend  meetings of the council when there is an item on the agenda on which he/she wants to provide opinion.
Kinyarwanda: Rishyiraho umuyobozi wungirije w‟ikigo cy‟igihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere amakoperative (rca)
English: Appointing the director general of workforce development authority (wda)
Kinyarwanda: Abacamanza b‟inkiko za gisirikare bakurwaho hakurikijwe amategeko abagenga.
English: Judges of military courts are removed from office in accordance with laws governing them.
Kinyarwanda: Perezida wa komite y‟ubuyobozi ahuza ibikorwa by‟ishyirahamwe, atumira inama kandi akayiyobora. visi perezida yunganira perezida kandi akamusimbura mu gihe adahari cyangwa adashobora kuboneka. iyo uhagarariye ishyirahamwe cyangwa umusimbura we badahari, batabonetse cyangwa banze, inteko rusange ihamagazwa mu nyandiko isinyweho nibira na 2/3
English: The chairperson is in charge of the respect of the constitution as well as the implementation of the general assembly‟s decisions. he is the mandated authority to represent the association in government and private bodies, national as well in courts. he invites and presides over the general assembly meeting and board of directors meeting. in case of his absence or unforeseen difficulty, he will be replaced by the deputy ingingo ya 15 :
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 329: uburangare butuma hakomereka cyangwa hapfa umuntu
English: Article 329: negligence causing injury or death of a person
Kinyarwanda: 2º igihe kitarenze ukwezi kumwe (1) kubera impamvu bwite zumvikana.
English: 2º a period not exceeding one (1) month for justified personal reasons.
Kinyarwanda: Ikiruhuko mu cyumweru ni ngombwa ku mukozi wese ugengwa n’iri tegeko. ntigishobora kuba hasi y'amasaha makumyabiri n’ane (24) akurikiranye mu cyumweru. ubusanzwe icyo kiruhuko giteganywa ku cyumweru. iyo bishobotse kigomba gutangirwa rimwe ku bakozi bose b’ikigo.
English: The weekly rest is necessary for all workers under this law. this rest shall not be less than twenty four (24) consecutive hours per week. it normally takes place on sunday. where possible the rest shall be granted at the same time for all the workers in the entreprise.
Kinyarwanda: Abantu n’ibigo bikurikira ntibemerewe gupiganira amasoko ya leta:
English: The following persons and institutions are not allowed to bid for public tenders:
Kinyarwanda: (e) gukurikirana igikorwa cyose, igikorwa cy’ubucuruzi cyangwa ikintu kigaragara nk’ikidasanzwe cyangwa nk’igiteye ibibazo;
English: (e) follow-up on any activity, transaction or situation that is irregular or problematic;
Kinyarwanda: Imicungire n‟ikurikiranabikorwa bya buri munsi bya jadf bishinzwe ubunyamabanga bwayo.
English: The day-to- day management and monitoring of jadf operations are carried out by its secretariat.
Kinyarwanda: Hakurikijwe ibivugwa mu ngingo ya 4 agace ka 5o abahawe impushya zikurikira:
English: Under the provisions of article 4, item 5o, holders of the following licences:
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 4: ibisabwa mu kwemererwa
English: Article 4: conditions for licensing
Kinyarwanda: Umwanditsi mukuru agenera uwatanze ingwate na nyir’umutungo watanzweho ingwate kopi y’icyemezo cyo kwegukana ingwate.
English: The registrar general reserves to the mortgagor and the owner of the mortgaged property a copy of the certificate to auction the mortgage.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 57: kuryozwa ibyangiritse
English: Article 25: disciplinary fault
Kinyarwanda: Abishingizi bashobora guhitamo no gushyira umurimo n’uburyo bw’imikorere bw’imicungire y’ibyateza ingorane mu buryo bw'imicungire y'ibyateza ingorane ikigo kugirango bahite bahuriza hamwe ibikorwa byabwo by'imicungire y'ibyateza ingorane n’ingamba z’ubucuruzi ndetse subject to review and approval by the board and senior management.
English: Insurers may elect to embed their risk management function and systems into an enterprise risk management system in order to align their risk management activities directly with business strategies and capital allocation decision-making processes. nouvelle exposition au risque doivent faire l'objet d'un examen et d'une approbation par le conseil et la haute direction.
Kinyarwanda: O amazi kamere atemba: amazi atemba bidaturutse ku bikorwa bya muntu;
English: 2° flowing natural water: water flowing without any human intervention;
Kinyarwanda: Igice cya mbere : ibyerekeye inteko rusange ingingo ya 9 : abayigize inteko rusange ni rwo rwego rw’ikirenga rw’umuryango. igizwe n’abanyamuryango nyakuri.
English: Section one : the general assembly article 9 : composition the general assembly is the highest governing body. it is composed of all effective members.
Kinyarwanda: Inama y’abaminisitiri yateranye ku wa 29/11/2023 imaze kubisuzuma no kubyemeza;
English: After consideration and approval by the cabinet, in its meeting of 29/11/2023;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 4: ibihano ku bantu banyuranye
English: Article 4: sanctions against various people
Kinyarwanda: Ashingiye ku itegeko ngenga nº 04/2005 ryo ku wa 08/04/2005 rigena uburyo bwo kurengera, kubungabunga no guteza imbere ibidukikije mu rwanda cyane cyane mu ngingo zaryo iya 26 n‟iya 27;
English: Determining the modalities of protection, conservation and promotion of  the environment in rwanda especially in  articles 26 and 27;
Kinyarwanda: Ishingiye ku itegeko n° 55/2007 of 30/11/2007
English: Pursuant to law n° 55/2007 of 30/11/2007
Kinyarwanda: Bwana ngwijabanzi eugène ubarizwa mu mudugudu wa bugarama i, akagari ka nyamata y’umujyi, umurenge wa nyamata, akarere ka bugesera, mu ntara y’iburasirazuba, ahawe uburenganzira bwo guhindura izina rye bwite ngwijabanzi akarisimbuza izina shema no kongera mu mazina ye y’ingereka izina lucky maze akitwa shema lucky eugène mu gitabo cy’irangamimerere kirimo inyandiko ye y’ivuka.
English: Mr. ngwijabanzi eugène domiciled in bugarama i village, nyamata city cell, nyamata sector, bugesera district in eastern province; is authorized to change his family name ngwijabanzi to shema and to add the name lucky to his last name and to become shema lucky eugène in the registry of civil status containing his birth certificate.
Kinyarwanda: Cyangwa (ii) habaho guha ingurane uhagarariye abashoramari cyangwa sosiyete icunga ishoramari mu mutungo utimukanwa cyangwa abagize inama y’ubutegetsi yayo bitewe n’igihombo cyangwa ukwangirika byabaye kuri ba nyir’ibice fatizo by’imigabane bitewe n’uburangare bwabo cyangwa amakosa bakoze cyangwa ibyo birengagije gukora.
English: (ii) indemnifying the trustee or the real estate investment management company or its directors for loss or damage caused to the unit holders by their acts of negligence or acts of commissions or omissions.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 19 : inteko rusange iterana kandi igafata ibyemezo iyo 2/3by’abanyamuryango nyakuri bahari . iyo uwo mubare utagezweho indi nama itumizwa mu minsi 15. iyo icyo gihe kigeze, inteko rusange iraterana igafata ibyemezo uko umubare w’abahari waba ungana kose official gazette nº 06 0f 07/02/2011
English: Article 17: the general assembly convenes and deliberates when 2/3 of the effective members are present. if such a quorum is not attained, another meeting shall be convened within 15 days. in such a case, the general assembly convenes and official gazette nº 17 of 26/04/2010
Kinyarwanda: Abayobozi bungirije ba sfb bashyirwaho n‟iteka rya perezida. bahabwa manda y‟imyaka ine (4) ishobora kongerwa inshuro imwe gusa.
English: The vice rectors of sfb shall be appointed by a presidential order. their term of office is four (4) years renewable only once.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 17: gukumira ibikorwa binyuranyije n’amategeko
English: Article 17: prevention of unlawful acts
Kinyarwanda: Inshingano z’abandi bakozi b’urwego nshingwabikorwa rwa rfa zigenwa n’iteka rya minisitiri w’intebe.
English: Responsibilities of other staff members of the executive organ of rfa are determined by a prime minister’s order.
Kinyarwanda: Ishyirahamwe ry’amatorero y’ababatista mu rwanda (aebr)……………………………48
English: Association of baptist churches in rwanda ………………………………………………...48
Kinyarwanda: Uruhushya rwo gukora umwuga wo kuzahura ubucuruzi cyangwa gucunga igihombo yahawe n’urwego rubifitiye ububasha rwo mu gihugu akomokamo, kandi kikaba gifitanye amasezerano n’u rwanda cyangwa hagendewe ku masezerano magirirane, aba yujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo yemererwe gukora umwuga wo kuzahura ubucuruzi cyangwa gucunga igihombo kandi ntarebwa n’ibivugwa mu gika cya (1) cy’iyi ngingo.
English: Practice as an insolvency practitioner issued by the competent authority in his or her country of origin with existing and ratified protocols with rwanda or through the principle of reciprocity is eligible to be an insolvency practitioner and is not concerned with requirements under paragraph (1) of this article.
Kinyarwanda: Kamuhanda etienne 100491/s1
English: Harelimana innocent 011001447/s1/08