DigitalUmuganda/NMT_Rwandan-Gazette_parallel_data_en_kin huggingface dataset:
Kinyarwanda: (f) “ihererekanya ry’amasezerano” bivuga guhererekanya imyenda nk’inshingano zikomoka ku masezerano y’ubwishingizi n’imitungo ijyana na yo, bikava mu maboko y’ikigo cy’ubwishingizi kiri mu bibazo bigahabwa undi ushobora kuba ikigo cy’ubwishingizi cyangwa ikigo reasonable prospect of returning to viability;
English: (f) “portfolio transfer” means the transfer of liabilities as the portfolio of insurance contracts and the corresponding assets, from a distressed insurer to another third party who may be another insurer or a bridge institution if a buyer cannot be found;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 14: imiterere y‟imicungire y‟ikomeza ry‟imirimo
English: Article 14: transport facilitation
Kinyarwanda: Iri teka rigena uburyo  leta itanga inkunga ku miryango nyarwanda itari iya leta.
English: This order determines modalities of government support to local non-government organizations.
Kinyarwanda: Itegeko  n° 05/98 ryo kuwa 04/06/1998 rishyiraho urwego rw’ubugenzuzi bukuru bw’imari ya leta n’ingingo z’amategeko zose abanziriza iri kandi zinyuranye na ryo bivanyweho.
English: Law n° 05/98 of 04/06/1998 establishing the office of the auditor general of state finances and all prior legal provisions contrary to this law are hereby repealed.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 118: guta agaciro kw’ingingo iri mu masezerano y’ubwishingizi
English: Article 118: nullity of a provision of an insurance contract
Kinyarwanda: Vu que plusieurs espèces animales et végétales sont peu connues et que peu d’études biologiques pouvant proposer des voies d’utilisation durable de ces ressources ont été réalisées ; bimaze kugaragara ko amoko menshi y’inyamaswa n’ibimera atazwi neza kandi n’inyigo zakwerekana uko uwo mutungo wakoreshwa ku buryo burambye zikaba zikiri nkeya cyane ; bimaze kuboneka ko amakuru yerekeye kubungabunga ibidukikije akiri make mu rwanda kandi ko kwangiza uwo mutungo n’aho uba bikomeje, bikaba binatuma amoko menshi y’inyamaswa n’ibimera agenda akendera naho andi akazima burundu ; kubera ibyo bibazo byose, umuti nyawo wo kubungabunga uwo mutungo kamere ni uko habaho inzego zifatika ziturutse mu baturage bo begereye kandi babana buri munsi n’ibidukikije, zakwigishwa zikanatoza abaturage bose uburyo bwo kubungabunga uwo mutungo mu rwanda ; ni muri urwo rwego hashizwe umuryango ugegwa n’amategeko shingiro ateye ku buryo bukurikira : whereas several animal and plant species are little known and that few biological studies recommending ways of sustainable use of these resources were conducted; whereas little information related to nature conservation exists in rwanda and that oblivious exploitation of resources as well as the deterioration of the biotopes and key sites for biological diversity continue, resulting in disappearance or scarcity of several animal and plant species; faced with all these problems, the key  solution to ensure the conservation of biological diversity in rwanda is the existence of  structures having for mandate know and make known the fauna and  flora, as  well as how the natural ecosystems work in rwanda; it is within this context that the association is created and its statutes are made out as follows:
English: Whereas this biodiversity is of paramount importance to rwanda, and in particular for ecological balance, the economy of the country, food supply to people and for educational, scientific and medical reasons, etc..; whereas rwanda presents major problems related to the nature conservation, whereas several animal and plant species are little known and that few biological studies recommending ways of sustainable use of these resources were conducted; association sans but lucratif association pour la conservation de la nature au rwanda (a.c.n.r.) en sigle. statuts de l’a c n r : preambule considérant que le rwanda présente plusieurs particularités qui résultent de sa position biographique qui lui confère une grande biodiversité au niveau de la complexité des milieux et de la richesse faunistique et floristique ; considérant que cette biodiversité est d’une importance capitale pour le rwanda, notamment pour l’équilibre écologique, l’économie du pays, l’alimentation de la population et pour des raisons éducatives, scientifiques, médicales etc… ; vu que le rwanda présente des problèmes majeurs en rapport avec la conservation de la nature
Kinyarwanda: 3° igihe itorero rimukuyemo kuko yatsinzwe n’urubanza yarishoyemo hanze yaryo;
English: 3° expulsion from church  after his/her conviction of any litigation which he/she involved the church in from outside ;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 25: uburyozwe bw’abagize inama y’ubuyobozi ya mmi
English: Article 7: board of directors of mmi
Kinyarwanda: Umuntu ku giti cye, ikigo cyangwa umuryango ufite ubuzimagatozi bashobora kuregera urukiko rw’ikirenga basaba article 71: other jurisdiction
English: The supreme court is petitioned by any person or company and associations with legal personality over petitions seeking to article 71: autre compétence
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 48: isuzumamikorere ry’umukozi uri mu igeragezwa
English: Article 48: assessment and evaluation of a staff member on probation
Kinyarwanda: Umuyobozi utwaye ikinyabiziga agomba kwerekana uruhushya rwo gutwara ikinyabiziga iyo arubajijwe n‟umukozi ubifitiye ububasha.
English: The driver must provide a driving license when asked for it by a qualified agent.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo nyuma y’amezi cumi n’abiri (12) uhereye igihe uwayishinze yapfiriye, iyandikwa rya fondasiyo ritarakorwa, uwashinzwe kurangiza irage asaba urukiko gushyiraho umucungamutungo kugira ngo arebe ko fondasiyo yandikwa kandi ko umutungo watanzwe kugira ngo ube umutungo shingiro wa fondasiyo watanzwe uko irage ribiteganya.
English: If the registration of the foundation has not been effected after twelve (12) months from the death of the founder, an application is made by the executor to the court for the appointment of an administrator to ensure that the foundation is registered and that the endowment of the property to be the initial assets of the foundation be made as per the will.
Kinyarwanda: 19º koleji ishamikiye kuri kaminuza: ishuri rikuru rishamikiye kuri kaminuza ritanga inyigisho zihariye zishobora kugera ku cyiciro cya gatatu cy’amashuri makuru;
English: 19º affiliated college: affiliated institution of higher learning that offers specialized programs which may be pursued up to the postgraduate level;
Kinyarwanda: C. kaminuza nkuru y‟u rwanda;
English: C. national university of rwanda;
Kinyarwanda: 4° kwerekwa inyandiko, kwemererwa kuzisomera aho ziri, cyangwa se guhabwa kopi zazo no guhabwa indi nyandiko yose yakenerwa na komisiyo mu gusesengura no kwegeranya ibimenyetso by’ihohoterwa ry’uburenganzira bwa muntu. inyandiko cyangwa ibintu komisiyo ihawe report to relevant organs.
English: 4° to have access to documents, consult them on the spot or get their copies as well as any other document required by the commission to be able to analyze and collect human rights violation evidence. documents or items given to the commission shall be returned to owners or organs of origin in a period not soumettre le rapport aux organes habilités.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 11: igihe abagize sinode batorerwa abagize sinode atari ukubera  ubukuru bw’umurimo bashinzwe, batorerwa igihe gishobora kunguruzwa cya sinode ebyiri zisanzwe.
English: Members of synod not because of their responsibility in the church, they are elected for a renewable period equal to two ordinary synod sessions. article 11: du mandat des membres du synode
Kinyarwanda: Abanyamuryango bagize inteko rusange ntibashobora na rimwe  kwikorera ibyabo bwite bitwaje izina ry‟umuryango. abanyamuryango bagize inama y‟ubutegetsi ntibabihemberwa kandi batorwa n‟inteko rusange mu banyamuryango nyakuri.
English: The members of the executive committee shall not advance their personal interests using the name of associaion. the members of executive committee shall not be renemerated and shall be elected from among the effective members.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 12: gutanga imigabane mu cyiciro cy‟igice cyo kwandika ibiciro by‟imigabane
English: Article 12: allotment for the book building portion category
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 6: ibisabwa byerekeye ubuzima
English: Article 6: health requirements
Kinyarwanda: Umuyobozi w’urwego rureberera hec atanga ibitekerezo ku byemezo by’inama y’inama y’ubuyobozi mu gihe kitarenze iminsi cumi n’itanu (15) kuva abishyikirijwe. iyo icyo gihe kirenze ntacyo abivuzeho ibyemezo by’inama biba byemejwe burundu.
English: The head of the supervising authority of hec gives his or her views on the resolutions of the meeting of the board of directors within fifteen (15) days from receipt thereof. if this period expires before giving his or her views, resolutions of the meeting are considered definitively approved.
Kinyarwanda: Ibintu bigize umutungo rusange ntibishobora kurekurwa kandi nta wushobora kubyiyegurira. icyakora, inama njyanama y’akarere ishobora kwemeza ko ibintu bigize umutungo rusange biba umutungo bwite w’akarere.
English: Public property can not be given away or can not be owned by an individual. however, the district council can decide that public property can pass onto the district’s ownership.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 53: inshingano zihariye za perezida w’urukiko rw’ikirenga nk’umuyobozi warwo
English: Article 53: special responsibilities of the president of supreme court as the head of the court
Kinyarwanda: Ibisabwa umuntu uba mu mahanga ushaka kwinjira ku bushake mu bwiteganyirize bwa pansiyo butegetswe ni bimwe n’ibiteganijwe mu ngingo ya 5
English: Conditions for application for voluntary membership to mandatory pension scheme mentioned in article 5 of this order apply to a foreign resident as well.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 67: gushyikiriza perezida wa repubulika itegeko ngo ritangazwe
English: Article 67: submission of a law to the president of the republic for promulgation
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 2: urwego rureberera dasso
English: Article 2: authority supervising dasso
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 165: uko inzego zifite ububasha mu icyemura ry’impaka zirebana na kandidatire zirutana
English: Article 165: hierarchy of instances competent to settle  complaints related to candidacies
Kinyarwanda: Urwo ruhushya rushobora kongera kongerwaho indi myaka ine (4) inshuro imwe iyo uwaruhawe ashoboye kugaragaza ko yakoze imirimo yari iteganyijwe.
English: The licence may be renewed once for another period of four (4) years, when the licensee is able to account for the execution of the work defined in the work plan.
Kinyarwanda: Bwana mukama evode agizwe umuyobozi w‟ishami rishinzwe ikoranabuhanga mu burezi n‟iyakure mu kigo gishinzwe guteza imbere uburezi mu rwanda (reb).
English: Mr. mukama evode is hereby appointed head of information and communication technology (ict) in education and open distance e-learning department  in rwanda education board (reb).
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 106: imihindagurikire y’ibiciro
English: Article 106: changes in tariffs
Kinyarwanda: Ibiranga ubutaka upi:                                        ubuso:                       imikoreshereze y’ubutaka: akagari: intara: akarere: umurenge: ibiranga nyir’ubutaka igishushanyo cy’ubutaka itariki
English: Upi:                                        surface area:                         land use: cell: province: district: sector information on the land owner information on the sub-lessee date
Kinyarwanda: Umwana ubuze by‟igihe gito cyangwa burundu umuryango avukamo, afite uburenganzira bwo guhabwa n‟urwego rubifitiye ububasha uburyo busimbura umuryango we, bushobora kuba: ugushyirwa mu muryango umwakira, kugirwa uw‟ababyeyi batamubyaye cyangwa se gushyirwa mu kigo kirera abana kibifitiye ubushobozi.
English: Minisitiri ufite abana mu nshingano ze ashyiraho a child who is temporarily or definitively deprived of his or her birth family shall be entitled, through the relevant authority, to a replacement protection which could consist of his or her placement in a foster family, an adoptive family or a placement in a relevant social welfare institution.
Kinyarwanda: 2º undi muntu wese wagize uruhare mu gihombo cya banki cyangwa cy’ikigo cy’imari iciriritse bikorana n’ikigega.
English: 2º any other person responsible for the insolvency of the contributing bank or microfinance institution.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 22: abagize urwego nshingwabikorwa rwa cma
English: Article 22: members of the executive organ of cma
Kinyarwanda: 2° abagenzuzi b’inkiko.
English: 2° inspectors of courts.
Kinyarwanda: Sena nirwo rwego rukuru rushinzwe inyigisho, ubushakashatsi n‟uburere muri i.p.b.
English: The senate shall be the supreme organ responsible for academic affairs, research and education in i.p.b.
Kinyarwanda: Uruhushya rwo gutangaza ibiganiro kuri radiyo yigenga mu rwego rw’akarere 30.000 2.000.000
English: Regional private radio broadcasting license 30,000 2,000,000
Kinyarwanda: 2) ubwishyu  budafite aho bugarukiye ku bicuruzwa byamaze koherezwa mu rwanda;
English: 2) unlimited payment for goods already imported into rwanda;
Kinyarwanda: Kugeza ku ka 10 tw’ingingo ya 19 y’iri tegeko, nibyo bigize uruhare abakoresha imihanda batanga mu kuyisana. urwo ruhare , nta wushobora kurusonerwa cyangwa ngo arugabanyirizwe. nta wushobora kandi kudatanga urwo ruhare yitwaje  ko ahwanyije imyenda hagati y’urwo ruhare rwe n’umwenda leta imubereyemo.
English: Fer’s incomes provided for in points from 5 to 10 of article 19 of this law come from payments made by road users used for road maintenance and rehabilitation. such payments shall neither be exempted nor be reduced. further, no person shall refuse to pay them on the pretext that his or her debt is equivalent to the debt the state owes him or her.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 7: amasezerano y’isuzumamikorere
English: Article 7: performance contract
Kinyarwanda: -guteza imbere no gushyigikira amashyirahamwe y‟abagore n‟indi mirimo izanira inyungu abagore bo mu cyaro;
English: -to promote and encourage women co - operatives and other socio- economic activities by and for rural  women benefits;
Kinyarwanda: Iyo akanama k’abaganga kemeje ko umurwayi akeneye ikiruhuko kirekire
English: If the committee of medical doctors confirms that a patient needs a long-term sick leave, it
Kinyarwanda: 3 º guhagararira bnr mu mikoranire yayo n’izindi  nzego  zaba iza leta cyangwa n’abandi bantu;
English: 3° to represent nbr in its relations with other public entities or other  persons;
Kinyarwanda: Mu bikomoka ku maraso, umushongi ni wo ugurishwa.
English: Plasma is the blood component to be sold.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 7: kugaragaza ibindi bintu mu nyandiko y’ukwemera
English: Article 7: indication of other matters in the declaration of consent
Kinyarwanda: B) ibigamijwe by’ibigomba kugerwaho byerekeye intego n’ubwigenge bw’umurimo w’igenzura ry’imbere ;
English: B) the goals of the incident response and business continuity plans;
Kinyarwanda: Mu ntangiriro za buri gihembwe komite nyobozi itanga raporo y’ibikorwa na gahunda y’ibikorwa by’igihembwe gikurikira  kugira ngo inama njyanama  iyi suzume.
English: At the beginning of each term, the executive committee shall submit its report of activities, plan of action of the following term to the council for discussion.
Kinyarwanda: Ubusabe bwo kwemererwa guhamagarira rubanda kugura imigabane butanzwe n‟amasosiyete y‟ubucuruzi bwemerwa igihe ayo masosiyete y‟ubucuruzi yubahirije amabwiriza n‟amategeko yatangajwe n‟ikigo.
English: Applications for public offer of securities shall be accepted from companies provided that they comply with the guidelines and legislation issued by the authority.
Kinyarwanda: N° 122/01 ryo kuwa 26/11/2012
English: N° 122/01 du 26/11/2012
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 3: inzego zifite inshingano zo gutangiza itegurwa ry‟igishushanyo rusange cy‟imitunganyirize y‟ahantu
English: Article 3: authorities responsible to initiate the formulation of a local land development plan
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 367: imikoreshereze mibi n’iyonona by’umutungo  w’isosiyete
English: Article 367: fraudulent use and destruction of company’s property
Kinyarwanda: Iyo ishuri rikuru ryigenga cyangwa ishami ryaryo rifunzwe burundu, umutungo waryo uba umutungo bwite wa nyiraryo hamaze gukemurwa ibibazo byose by’imyenda y’iryo shuri rikuru ndetse n’ibijyanye n’amasezerano ryakoze.
English: In case of permanent closure of a private institution of higher learning or its faculty, its property becomes the private property of the owner after settlement of its liabilities as well as issues in connection with agreements it concluded.
Kinyarwanda: 13° gukora akandi kazi kose yasabwa n’umuyobozi mukuru;
English: 13° to perform any other duty as may be assigned by the director general;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 2: kwandika umutungo bwite mu by’ubwenge
English: Section 2: beneficial ownership information
Kinyarwanda: Kuva ku 8 000
English: 8,000
Kinyarwanda: Iyo ibiteganyijwe mu gika cya kabiri (2) cy’iyi ngingo bidashobotse, ku mpamvu z’inyungu rusange, ikigo cy’igihugu gishobora gutumiza inama y’inteko rusange idasanzwe.
English: If the provisions of paragraph 2 of this article are not executed, the national agency may, for public interest purposes, convene an extraordinary general assembly.
Kinyarwanda: Nyarugenge dans la ville de kigali
English: Done at kigali
Kinyarwanda: Gushakisha abakatiwe  igihano cya tig bikorwa na polisi y’u rwanda.
English: Tracking persons sentenced  to tig shall be carried out by the rwanda national police
Kinyarwanda: Icyakora, umukozi wa leta ufite impamvu zihariye kandi zumvikana ashobora gusaba guhagarika akazi mu gihe kitazwi mbere y’imyaka itatu (3) akorera urwego rwa leta rumwe. ku bakozi ba leta bashyirwaho n’iteka rya perezida cyangwa iteka rya minisitiri w’intebe, impamvu zihariye kandi zumvikana zemezwa n’umuyobozi washyize umukozi mu mwanya. ku bandi bakozi, impamvu zihariye kandi zumvikana zemezwa na minisitiri.
English: However, a public servant who has an exceptional and justified reason may apply for a leave of absence for a non-specific period before serving three (3) years within the same public institution he or she works for. exceptional and justified reasons are approved by the appointing authority for public servants appointed by a presidential order or a prime minister’s order. for other public servants, exceptional and justified reasons are approved by the minister.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo ahamijwe n’urukiko kimwe mu byaha bivugwa mu gika cya mbere cy’iyi ngingo, ahanishwa igifungo kitari munsi y’amezi atandatu (6) ariko kitarengeje umwaka umwe (1) n’ihazabu y’amafaranga y’u rwanda atari munsi ya miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000 frw) ariko atarengeje miliyoni icumi (10.000.000 frw) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano.
English: Upon conviction of any of the offences referred to in paragraph one of this article, he or she is liable to imprisonment for a term of not less than six (6) months, but not exceeding one (1) year and a fine of not less than five million rwandan francs (frw 5,000,000),  but not exceeding ten million rwandan francs (frw 10,000,000) or only one of these penalties.
Kinyarwanda: (2) umukoresha amenyesha ikigo cy’imari abakozi bishyuye inguzanyo yo kwiga ku mushahara bitarenze ku munsi wa cumi na gatanu w’ukwezi gukurikiyeho, kandi muri icyo gihe agomba kuba yagejeje amafaranga y’inguzanyo yo kwiga yishyuwe kuri article 23: voluntary repayment by a learner
English: (2) the employer declares to the financial institution the employees who paid their study loan on salary not later than the fifteenth day of the following month and at that time, the employer must have transferred the study loan amount repaid to the designated article 23 : remboursement volontaire par un apprenant
Kinyarwanda: (d) kandi agahabwa ubufasha bwihariye n’ibikoresho byakenerwa kubera article 62: clothing and other materials
English: (d) gets special assistance and equipment needed due to health condition or article 62 : vêtements et autres matériels
Kinyarwanda: D) kugenzura ko imitungo y’ikigega igaragazwa ko ari iy’icyo kigega kandi ko ibitswe n’ucunga iby’abandi w’umwuga cyangwa n’umubitsi w’imitungo itandukanyijwe n’imitungo y’ucunga ikigega n’imitungo y’ibindi bigega by’ishoramari by’abishyize hamwe bicungwa n’umuntu umwe ucunga ikigega bikanatandukanywa n’abandi 18º fund manager: an entity licenced by relevant authority to provide professional fund management services to the clients to optimise profitability of their funds;
English: D) ensure that assets of the scheme are identified as the assets of the scheme and are held by a trustee or depositary separately from the assets of the operator and from the assets of other collective investment schemes operated by the same operator and from other clients of the operator or the trustee or depositary or custodian; 18º gestionnaire de fonds: entité autorisée par l’autorité compétente à fournir aux clients des services professionnels de gestion de fonds afin d’optimiser la rentabilité de leurs fonds;
Kinyarwanda: Ibiteganywa n’iri teka
English: Provisions of this order
Kinyarwanda: Umugenzuzi w’uburezi ku rwego ariho urwo ari rwo rwose ashobora guhagarika by’agateganyo umwarimu wakoze ikosa cyangwa wafatiwe mu cyuho ari mu gikorwa gihanishwa guhagarikwa ku kazi mu gihe kitarenze amezi atatu (3) adahemberwa cyangwa kwirukanwa ku kazi burundu. uwo mugenzuzi abikorera inyandiko mvugo ashyikiriza uwahaye umwarimu akazi n’akanama gashinzwe gukurikirana amakosa yo mu kazi.
English: An inspector of education, at any level, may temporarily suspend a teacher who committed a fault or who is caught in any act sanctioned by suspension for a period not exceeding three (3) months without being paid or dismissal. the inspector makes a report thereof and submit to the teacher’s appointing authority and to the internal disciplinary committee.
Kinyarwanda: Dushingiye ku iteka rya perezida no 22/01 ryo ku wa 21/10/2016 rishyiraho sitati yihariye y’ingabo z’u rwanda (rdf), cyane cyane mu ngingo yaryo ya 31 n’iya 85;
English: Pursuant to presidential order no 22/01 of 21/10/2016 establishing rwanda defence force (rdf) special statute, especially in articles 31 and 85;
Kinyarwanda: 6°  umuntu wakoze cyangwa wafashije gukora ibindi byaha byakorewe abantu, atagambiriye kubica, hamwe n’ibyitso bye.
English: 6° the person who committed or participated in criminal acts against persons, without any intention of killing them, together with his or her accomplices.
Kinyarwanda: 6° kugenzura ko hashyizweho uburyo bw’imicungire y’ibibazo ikigo cya leta gishobora guhura nabyo;
English: 6° to ensure the establishment of a risk management framework for a public institution;
Kinyarwanda: Ashingiye ku itegeko ngenga n° 01/2010/ol ryo kuwa 09/6/2010  rishyiraho komisiyo yigihugu ishinzwe ivugururwa ry’amategeko cyane cyane mu ngingo yaryo ya 29;
English: Pursuant to organic law n° 01/2010/ol of 09/6/2010 establishing the national law reform commission especially in article 29;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 244: ibisobanuro by’isosiyete idakora
English: Article 144: management of a company
Kinyarwanda: B) zigaragaza urwego rw‘ibitangwa bikwiye bigendanye n‘ibyo umwishingizi yakwihanganira mu byishingiwe;
English: (b)  identify the level of cessions appropriate for the insurer‘s tolerance for risk;
Kinyarwanda: N° 007/07.01/14 ryo kuwa 28/05/2014
English: Nº 009/07.01/14 of 28/05/2014
Kinyarwanda: 6° uburyo inzego z‟ishyirahamwe zifata ibyemezo.
English: 6º modalities of decision making of by organs of the association.
Kinyarwanda: Umuvugizi mukuru atorwa mu banyamuryango nyakuri b‟umuryango. atorerwa mu gihe cy‟imyaka 4, gishobora kongerwa inshuro imwe gusa.
English: The chairperson who is also the legal representative of the organization shall be elected from from among the members of the general assembly for a 4 year term of office renewable only once.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 85: ibisabwa abakozi bakora ahatunganyirizwa amata
English: Article 85 : requirements for dairy plant staff
Kinyarwanda: B. gushyiraho ingamba na gahunda byo kongera no guteza imbere ubushobozi buturuka mu gihugu harimo no gushyiraho uburyo buhamye bwo gusoresha;
English: B. developing strategies and plans to raise internal resources of finance, including an equitable and efficient taxation system;
Kinyarwanda: Igazeti ya leta n° idasanzwe yo ku wa 18/08/2022
English: Official gazette n° special of 18/08/2022
Kinyarwanda: Uko kwanga guhagarika uburenganzira, inyungu n’uburyozwe by’uwahombye n’iby’umucungamutungo w’uwahombye mu birebana n’umutungo wanzwe, ariko nanone ntibihanagura uburyozwe ku muntu wahombye n’umucungamutungo w’uwahombye ku mitungo kandi ntibigira ingaruka ku burenganzira cyangwa ku buryozwe by’undi muntu uwo ari we wese, keretse iyo bibaye ngombwa gusonera uwahombye.
English: A disclaimer brings to an end the rights, interest and liabilities of the bankrupt and trustee in respect of the property disclaimed, but does not, except so far as necessary to release the bankrupt, his or her estate and trustee from any liability, affect the rights or liabilities of any other person.
Kinyarwanda: (c) “uburyo bwo kwishyurana bwagenwe” bivuga uburyo bwagenwe hakurikijwe ibiteganywa muri aya mabwiriza rusange nk’uburyo bwo kwishyurana bufite agaciro gakomeye mu mikorere rusange y’imyishyuranire cyangwa nk’uburyo bwo article one: purpose of this regulation
English: (c) “designated payment system” means a system designated in accordance with the provisions of this regulation as a systemically important payment system or prominently important payment system;
Kinyarwanda: 7° ibikorwa bya kiboko bigamije gutera ubwoba abaturage cyangwa bamwe muri bo;
English: 7° acts of violence meant to terrorize all or part of the population;
Kinyarwanda: Ibyemezo bifatwa ku bwumvikane. iyo ubwumvukane butabonetse, ibyemezo bifatwa ku bwiganze busesuye bw’abari mu nama.
English: In case of failure to obtain the consensus, the decisions are taken on the absolute majority vote of the members present at the meeting.
Kinyarwanda: Ritanzwe mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, ikigo gitanga konti gishobora gusaba umuguzi kucyoherereza icyemezo cy’iyakira mu buryo koranabuhanga aho kuba umukono nk’uko biteganywa mu ngingo ya 3 y’aya mabwiriza.
English: The account provider may choose to obtain the consumer’s confirmation that they have received the key facts statement through a separate electronic confirmation, rather than a signature as required by article 3 of this regulation.
Kinyarwanda: 3º amafaranga yo kwakira abashyitsi mu kazi angana n‟ibihumbi magana atatu y‟u rwanda (300,000 frw) buri kwezi anyura kuri konti z‟urwego bireba.”
English: 3º office guest entertainment allowance of three hundred thousand rwandan francs (300,000 rwf) per month shall be transferred to the institution‟s account.”
Kinyarwanda: Ukuboza 2001 rishinga amategeko agenga umurimo;
English: December 2001 establishing the labor code;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 158: kuregera urukiko rubifitiye ububasha
English: Article 158: filing petition with competent court
Kinyarwanda: Minisiteri ifite mu nshingano zayo ict niyo ishinzwe gutegura politiki ya ict.
English: The ministry in charge of ict is responsible for making   ict policy.
Kinyarwanda: Aba akoze icyaha gihanwa n‟amategeko umuntu wese ugenzura itumanaho hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga mu gihe rikwirakwizwa  binyuze mu buryo bw‟itumanaho rya leta cyangwa ryigenga cyangwa serivisi y‟iposita ya leta cyangwa yigenga bitatangiwe uruhusa n‟ubuyobozi bubifitiye ububasha.
English: Any person who intercepts any communication in the course of its transmission by means of a public or private communication system or a public or private postal service without authorisation from the competent authority shall have committed an offence.
Kinyarwanda: 4 º iyo urwego rwa leta rwahujwe n‟urundi cyangwa rwasheshwe, umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe gucunga imari ya leta w'urwego byabayeho atanga raporo appropriate measures as regards to irregularities and other shortcomings which were disclosed. the progress and status on the implementation of the recommendations shall be included in the monthly, quarterly and annual financial reports.
English: 4 º where the public entity has either been merged or dissolved, the chief budget manager of the affected entity shall present a handover report which shall include a complete financial report finances de l‟etat en prenant des mesures appropriées en ce qui concerne les irrégularités et manquements qui ont été signalés. l'état d'avancement sur la mise en application des recommandations est inclu dans les rapports financiers mensuels, trimestriels et annuels.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 6: uruhushya, icyemezo n’uburenganzira byo kuvana amafi mu mahanga ingingo ya 7: uruhushya rwo kugenda mu gihugu n’icyemezo cy’ubuzima ingingo ya 8 : gushyira ubwoko bw’amafi ministerial order nº 011/11.30 of 18/11/2010 on the importation, marketing and distribution modalities of aquaculture and fisheries products, equipment and materials
English: Article 7: circulation license and health certificate article 8: introduction of fish species arrete ministeriel nº 011/11.30 du 18/11/2010 portant modalites d’importation, de commercialisation et de distribution des produits, engins et materiels d’aquaculture et de peche
Kinyarwanda: Mu gusoza inama perezida watowe yashimiye abitabiye inama kandi abasaba gutahiriza umugozi umwe kugira ngo rwanda mining association  izatere imbere.
English: In the final remarks of the elected chairperson, he thanked the members and asked them of working together for the promotion of association.
Kinyarwanda: 11°  gushyiraho igenamigambi rya buri mwaka ry’imicungire y’abakozi hagaragazwa gahunda zihutirwa n’icyo zizageza ku kigo;
English: 11°  develop a human resources committee work plan on an annual basis, identifying priorities and objectives;
Kinyarwanda: (a) umwarimu;
English: (a) a teacher;
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri riha ubuzigamagatozi umuryango «imbabazi orphanage» kandi ryemera abavugizi bawo……………………………………………………………………..48
English: Ministerial order granting legal status to « garuka» association and approving its legal representatives……………………………………………………………………...48
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 12: imiterere iranga ahantu hahariwe abanywa itabi n’ibirikomokaho ucunga cyangwa nyir’inyubako  zivugwa mu ngingo  ya 11 y’iri tegeko  ashobora  kugena agace gahariwe abanywa itabi  n’ibirikomokaho. iyo agennye ako gace, agomba gushyira ahagaragara itangazo muri izo nyubako, mu rurimi rw’ikinyarwanda, icyongereza  n’igifaransa  avuga ko kunywa itabi n’ibirikomokaho byemewe imbere gusa mu gace gahariwe abanywa itabi n’ibirikomokaho kandi ko ahandi hose mu nyubako habujijwe. iteka rya minisitiri ufite ubuzima mu nshingano ze rigena imiterere y’ahantu hagenewe kunywera itabi n’ibirikomokaho n’ibikubiye mu itangazo rihamanikwa. ingingo ya 13: ibyemezo ku batubahirije itangazo nyir’inyubako,  uyicunga  cyangwa umuntu  wese ubangamiwe n’umuntu unywera itabi ahatabigenewe havugwa mu ngingo ya 11 y’iri tegeko, ashobora kumufatira  icyemezo gikurikira:
English: The manager or owner of any of the premises listed in article 11 of this law  may allocate a smoking area, he/she shall cause to be displayed therein, clear and prominent notices in kinyarwanda, english and french stating that smoking is only permitted in that particular area whilst prohibited elsewhere within the premises.
Kinyarwanda: Abanyamuryango b’icyubahiro bashyirwa mu mubare wa ngombwa kugirango inama iterane byemewe. nta burenganzira bafite bwo gutora no gutorwa.
English: Sitting allowances shall be allocated to boards members legally recognized, when they participate in a work meeting.
Kinyarwanda: (d) gushaka abafatanyabikorwa bashya mu myigire n’imyigishirize ya abi;
English: (d) to seek new abi academic partners;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 32: itegurwa, isuzumwa n’itorwa by’iri tegeko
English: Article 32: drafting, consideration and adoption of this law
Kinyarwanda: Umukandida wanenzwe afite uburenganzira bwo kwisobanura.
English: A candidate who has been criticised has the right  to defend himself or herself.
Kinyarwanda: Ashingiye ku iteka rya perezida nº 155/01 ryo kuwa 31/12/2002 rishyiraho sitati igenga polisi y‟ígihugu cyane cyane mu ngingo yaryo ya 88;
English: Pursuant to the presidential order nº155/01 of 31/12/2002 on statutes  governing national police especially, in article 88;
Kinyarwanda: Nta bwishyu bw‟imisanzu butangwa ku miryango mpuzamahanga bukorwa nta masezerano yemejwe burundu.
English: No payment of contributions to international organizations shall be made without a ratified agreement.
Kinyarwanda: Inyandikomvugo y‟ifata n‟ifunga ry‟agateganyo ikorwa mu buryo buteganywa n‟itegeko ryerekeye imiburanishirize y‟imanza z‟inshinjabyaha. ikorwa  muri kopi enye (4), imwe igahabwa umuvunyi mukuru, indi igashyirwa muri dosiye y‟iperereza, iya gatatu igahabwa ushinzwe inzu ifungirwamo, iya kane igahabwa ukekwaho icyaha.
English: A statement of arrest and provisional detention shall be made in accordance with the law relating to the code of criminal procedure. it shall be made in four (4) copies, one for the ombudsman, another to be placed in the file of the investigation, the third shall be given to the head of the detention facility and the fourth to the suspect.
Kinyarwanda: 5.1 imirimo binyuranye
English: 5.1. various functions
Kinyarwanda: A. abashyira inyandiko ku isoko bagomba kubahiriza buri gihe ibindi bintu byose bisabwa n‟amategeko n‟inzego z‟ubuyobozi.
English: A. the issuers shall adhere to all other applicable legal and administrative requirements which are in force from time to time.
Kinyarwanda: (ii) inyandiko ndangabikorwa yashyikirijwe umwanditsi mukuru w‘amasosiyete kugira ngo ayandike;
English: (ii) the information memorandum has been delivered to the registrar of companies for registration;
Kinyarwanda: Urwego rutanga isoko rugira icyo ruvuga kuri raporo cyangwa inyandiko mu gihe kitarenze iminsi cumi n’itanu (15) uhereye ku munsi zakiriweho, keretse iyo igitabo procuring entity in accordance with the laws or with professional ethics and is bound by professional secrecy.
English: The procuring entity is required to react to reports or documents within fifteen (15) days from the date of their reception unless the tender document provides for a shorter period. conseiller fiable de l’entité de passation de marché conformément aux lois ou à la déontologie professionnelle et est tenu au secret professionnel.
Kinyarwanda: Icyakora, yemerewe kugira imigabane mu masosiyete afite uburyozwe bugarukira ku migabane, ku ngwate cyangwa ku migabane no ku ngwate.
English: However, he/she is allowed to hold shares in companies limited by shares, companies limited by guarantee or those limited by both shares and guarantee.
Kinyarwanda: - ari cyangwa yabaye ugize inama y’ubutegetsi, umufatanyabikorwa, umunyamigabane ukomeye cyangwa yaragize uruhare mu micungire y’ikigo cy’ubucuruzi cyagawe, cyahanwe, cyakurikiranwe mu butabera, cyahanwe kubera icyaha nshinjabyaha, cyangwa cyakozweho iperereza cyangwa cyahawe igihano cyo mu rwego rw’ubutegetsi cyangwa nshinjabyaha, mu rwanda cyangwa ahandi, kubera ikibazo cyabaye mu gihe uwo muntu yari umwe mu bagize inama y’ubutegetsi, umufatanyabikorwa, umunyamigabane ukomeye cyangwa uwari ufite uruhare mu micungire y’ikigo cy’ubucuruzi;
English: I. is or has been a director, partner, substantial shareholder or concerned in the management of a business that has been censured, disciplined, prosecuted or convicted of a criminal offence, or been the subject of any disciplinary or criminal investigation or proceeding, in rwanda or elsewhere, in relation to any matter that took place while the person was a director, partner, substantial shareholder or concerned in the management of the business;
Kinyarwanda: Urwego rw‟ubuyobozi rufata ibyemezo rwa buri kigo cya leta rufite inshingano zikurikira:
English: The decision making organ of each public institution shall have the following responsibilities:
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa iv: imiterere n’imikorere bya rbc
English: Chapter iv: organisation and functioning of rbc
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 7: uburyo bwo kwemerera amasosiyete acunga ibigega n’abandi batangiza ibigega gukora
English: Article 7: procedure for licensing schemes management companies and other promoters of schemes
Kinyarwanda: 4 º amafaranga y’u rwanda ibihumbi magana atatu (300.000 frw) yo kwakira abashyitsi mu kazi, buri kwezi, anyura kuri konti ya rbc;
English: 4 º three hundred thousand rwandan francs (frw 300,000) for office entertainment allowance, per month, transferred to the bank account of rbc;
Kinyarwanda: 1.umuyobozi mukuru : mama dusabimana séraphine 2. umuyobozi wa mbere wungirije: mama kitwana mineene theodosie
English: 2.substitute representative: sister kitwana mineene theodosie
Kinyarwanda: Izina ry’ibiro by’ivunjisha: inshuro yoherezwaho: buri munsi itariki:
English: Forex bureau name: frequency: daily transaction date:
Kinyarwanda: (d) inyandiko zishobora kubonwa no guhanahanwa mu gihe gikwiye igihe ubuyobozi, urwego rushinzwe ubutasi ku mari cyangwa ikindi kigo gishinzwe iyubahirizwa ry’itegeko kizisabiye.
English: (d) the records can be accessed and shared within a reasonable time, where any inquiry or order is made by the authority, the financial intelligence centre or any other relevant law enforcement agency.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 20: abagize komite nyobozi batorwa n’inteko rusange mu banyamuryango nyakuri ku bwiganze busesuye. manda yabo imara imyaka itanu ishobora kongerwa.
English: Article 20: the executives shall be elected by the general assembly among the effective membership upon the absolute majority votes for a five years renewable term.
Kinyarwanda: 2° amasezerano y’ubukode: amasezerano urwego rw’ubuyobozi rubifitiye ububasha mu by’ubutaka, ruhamo uwo ruyagiranye uburenganzira bwo gutunga no gukoresha ubutaka;
English: 2° lease contract: agreement under which a comptetent authority in matters relating to land grants the right of land use and occupancy to the contracting party;
Kinyarwanda: C) gukodesha cyangwa gutanga uburenganzira bwo kuba mu nzu yagenewe guturwamo n'umuntu 3° educational materials, services and equipment  appearing on the list established by the minister in charge of education and approved by the minister in charge of taxes;
English: C) renting or grant of the right to occupy a house used  as a place of residence of one person and 3° les biens, services et équipements pédagogiques figurant sur la liste établie par le ministre ayant l'éducation dans ses attributions et approuvée par le ministre ayant les taxes dans ses attributions;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 29: iyubahirizwa ry’aya mategeko
English: Article 62: compliance with laws
Kinyarwanda: Amaze kubona icyo umushinjacyaha uyobora urwego rw‟ubushinjacyaha rwisumbuye rwa nyarugenge abivugaho mu ibaruwa ye yo kuwa 14/07/2008. after consideration of the advice of the prosecutor heading the prosecution service of nyarugenge at the intermediate level dated 14/07/2008. considérant l‟avis du procureur de la république aunieau de grande instance de nyarugenge du 14/07/2008.
English: After consideration of the advice of the president of nyarugenge intermediate court dated 14/07/2008;
Kinyarwanda: Iri tegeko rishyiraho ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere uburezi mu rwanda cyitwa "reb” mu magambo ahinnye y’icyongereza. rigena kandi inshingano, imiterere n’imikorere byacyo.
English: This law establishes rwanda education board, abbreviated as “reb”. it also determines its responsibilities, organization and functioning.
Kinyarwanda: 6° gusuzuma undi mushinga w’itegeko  cyangwa ikindi kibazo kigomba kwemezwa n’inteko rusange bisabwe na biro y’umutwe w’abadepite  bikemezwa na bitatu bya kane (¾) by’abagize inama y’abaperezida;
English: 6° to consider any other draft law or private member’s bill or issue to be adopted by the plenary assembly at the request of the bureau of the chamber of deputies and upon approval by three-quarters (¾) of members of the conference of chairpersons;
Kinyarwanda: Bitabangamiye ibiteganyijwe mu ngingo ya 105
English: Without prejudice to provisions of article 105
Kinyarwanda: Umuntu wese utabifitiye ububasha abujijwe guhindura imiterere y’ahakorewe icyaha kimwe no kugira ibyo ahakura mu gihe cyose umugenzacyaha ataratangira imirimo y’iperereza.
English: Unauthorized person is prohibited from altering the condition of the scene of crime as well as removing any material from the scene before an investigator initiates investigations.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo akomeje gukora ayo makosa, ahanishwa ihazabu yo mu rwego rw’ubutegetsi y’amafaranga y’u rwanda angana n’ibihumbi magana atanu (500.000) ku munsi  igihe cyose iryo kosa ritarakosoreka cyangwa agahanishwa kwamburwa uruhushya rwo gukora ibikorwa bye.
English: In the case of recidivism, he/she shall be liable to an administrative fine of five hundred thousand rwandan francs (rwf 500,000) per day during the whole period when the misconduct has not been remedied or the withdrawal of the operating license is decided.
Kinyarwanda: Mu kugenzura niba imyenda inyuranyije bihagije, banki igomba gusuzuma ikigero cyo kwitabaza buri nkomoko y’amafaranga ashorwa kuri buri bwoko bw’igikoreshwa, abatanga imari n’aho bari, maze kigashyiraho ibitarengwaho by’imbere bireba imibare itarengwa gishobora kwemera  biturutse ku cyo bihwanye   cyangwa isoko ry’imari n’imigabane  (urugero: inyandiko y’ubucuruzi) mu mikorere rusange y’imirimo.
English: To verify if the liabilities are sufficiently diversified, a bank must examine the level of recourse to each source of financing by type of instrument, funder and geographic location, and set internal limits regarding the ceiling of the amounts it can accept from counterparty or a capital market (e.g. commercial paper) in the normal course of business.
Kinyarwanda: Urwego rutanga isoko rugomba kumenyesha buri wese ushobora gupiganwa ibisobanuro byasabwe n’ibisubizo byatanzwe rutagaragaje umwirondoro w’uwabajije.
English: The procuring entity communicates to all prospective bidders’ clarifications requested and responses provided, without disclosing the source of the request.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 20: ikoreshwa ry’amakuru ribujijwe article 20: prohibited use of data
English: Article 20:prohibited use of data
Kinyarwanda: Bwana hategekimana emmanuel agizwe senior engineer ushizwe amazi n’isukura  muri ministeri y’ibikorwa remezo.
English: Mr. hategekimana emmanuel is hereby appointed senior engineer in charge of water and sanitation in the ministry of infrastructure.
Kinyarwanda: Mbere yo gutangira imirimo yabo, intiti z’inteko zirahirira imbere ya minisitiri w’intebe muri aya magambo :
English: Before taking office, academicians shall take oath before the prime minister in these words:
Kinyarwanda: Inama rusange itora ku bwiganze bw‟amajwi y‟abanyamuryango, umwe mu banyamuryango ushinzwe ubugenzuzi bw‟amakonti y‟umuryango. afite inshingano zo kugenzura buri gihe imicungire y‟umutungo w‟umuryango. afite uburenganzira, arekeye ibitabo by‟umutungo aho biri, ku nyandiko z‟ibaruramutungo w‟umuryango. nyuma ya buri genzura akora raporo, ikohererezwa inama rusange kugira ngo igire icyo iyivugaho. komiseri ushinzwe ubugenzuzi bw‟amakonti y‟umuryango, atorwa mu gihe cy‟imyaka itatu(3), ishobora kongera kuvugururwa igihe cyose inama rusange  ibyemeje. chapter vii: accounts of the organisation
English:  the treasurer is responsible for managing the financial wealth of the society. he (she) makes payments, collect the amounts owed to the association, cash contributions, prepare the income statement and balance sheet presented at the annual general meeting where he (she) realizes its mission to the board of administaration. for the sake of transparency, he (she) shall report regularly on his/her management.  un secrétaire et trois conseillers élus par les membres effectifs de l’assemblée général
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 11: kwishyura amafaranga yabikijwe yishingiwe
English: Article 11: compensation of deposits
Kinyarwanda: 1° urigisa umutungo, amafaranga, impapuro zivunjwa amafaranga, ibyemezo by‟imari n‟inyandiko bya leta cyangwa bitari ibya leta  cyangwa  ibintu byimukanwa by‟undi yabikijwe ku bw‟umurimo ashinzwe;
English: 1° embezzles public or private property, funds, negotiable instruments, documents, or movable property which are entrusted to him/her, by virtue of his/her office;
Kinyarwanda: 2° kugira uruhare cyangwa gufasha mu gukora igikorwa cy’iterabwoba;
English: 2° to participate in or to facilitate the commission of a terrorist act;
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa vi: izindi nkomoko z’imari y’inzego z’ibanze
English: Chapter vi: other sources of revenue for decentralized entities
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 14: uburyo ugize inama y’ubuyobozi amenyesha ko afite inyungu bwite mu bibazo bisuzumwa
English: Article 14: procedures through which a member of the board of directors makes a notification of personal interest in issues under examination
Kinyarwanda: Abashinzwe kurangiza imanza n’izindi nyandikompesha ni aba bakurikira:
English: Organs and persons responsible for the execution of judgements are the following:
Kinyarwanda: Kuri buri bwato 20,000 kuri buri buri bwato f) indi mirimo ibyara inyungu
English: On each boat f) others profit- oriented activities 20,000 30,000 40,000
Kinyarwanda: 4. kugirango uruganda rwimurirwe ahantu hihariye mu by‟ubukungu rugomba kuba rugaragaza ko rwongerera agaciro ibyo rukora kugera nibura ku kigero cya 35%, kuba uruganda rwaragize nibura impuzandengo y‟igicuruzo mu myaka itatu (2008-2009- 2010) itari munsi ya miliyoni magana atanu mu mafaranga y‟u rwanda (500,000,000
English: 4. in order to be transferred to the special economic zone, an industry shall have the proof of an added value of its activities  of at least 35%; having reached an average annual turnover in the three years (2008- 2009-2010) not below five hundred million rwandan francs (500,000,000
Kinyarwanda: Mu byangiriza abaguzi harimo guhungabana:
English: Harm to consumers includes  disruption to:
Kinyarwanda: 2° nibura imyaka itanu (5) y’uburambe mu kazi  nyuma y’amashuri;
English: 2° at least five( 5) years post qualification experience;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 14: ububasha bw‟inteko rusange ni ubuteganywa mu ngingo ya 16 y‟itegeko nº 20/2000 ryo kuwa 26 nyakanga 2000 rigenga imiryango idaharanira inyungu mu rwanda.
English: Article 14: the authorities belonging to the general assembly are those defined in article 16 of the law nº 20/2000 of july 26, 2000 related to the non-profit making associations.
Kinyarwanda: Mu gihe perezida wa repubulika atari mu gihugu, arwaye cyangwa adashoboye by‟igihe gito gukora imirimo ye, asigarirwaho na minisitiri w‟intebe.
English: When the president of the republic is out of the country, sick or temporarily unable to perform his or her duties, the prime minister serves in an acting capacity.
Kinyarwanda: Inama za  komite nyobozi inama y’ubuyobozi iterana rimwe (1) mu mezi atatu itumijwe kandi ikayoborwa na perezida cyangwa umusimbura we.ishobora guterana no mu bindi bihe habonetse impamvu. iyo 2/3 mu bagize inama y’ubuyobozi banditse basaba inama, perezida agomba kuyitumiza mu nyandiko mu minsi cumi n’itanu (15).
English: The executive committee meeting the executive committee meets once every three mounths, convened by its chairman or his deputy. it may hold other extraordinary meetings if necessary. the executive committee shall meet at the written request of 2/3 of its members; in which its president shall convene a meeting within fifteen (15) days.the invitation is in official gazette n° special of 16/01/2015
Kinyarwanda: Umwaka wa 45 n° 22                                                                         year 45 n° 22
English: 45ème année n° 22 bis
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 28: iyinjizwa muri gereza
English: Article 28: admission into  prison
Kinyarwanda: Abayobozi b’inkeragutabara zirwanira ku butaka batoranywa muri ba ofisiye bo mu ngabo z’u rwanda bakora cyangwa badakora uwo mwuga nk’akazi gahoraho.
English: Commanders of the infantry reserve shall be senior officers selected from the active or non active services of the rwanda defence forces.
Kinyarwanda: 1 º amafaranga y’u rwanda ibihumbi mirongo irindwi (70.000 frw) y’itumanaho rya telefoni yo mu biro n’amafaranga y’u rwanda ibihumbi mirongo itanu (50.000 frw) y’itumanaho rya telefoni igendanwa, buri kwezi, kuri perezida w’urugereko rw’urukiko rukuru;
English: 1 º an office telephone communication allowance of seventy thousand rwandan francs (frw 70,000) and a mobile phone communication allowance of fifty thousand rwandan francs (frw 50,000), per month, for the president of the chamber of the high court;
Kinyarwanda: (i) gusuzuma ibipimo by’inguzanyo zihabwa  abantu b’imbere mu kigo;
English: (i) reviewing exposures to insiders;