DigitalUmuganda/NMT_Rwandan-Gazette_parallel_data_en_kin huggingface dataset:
Kinyarwanda: Inama ya rp igizwe n’abantu nibura barindwi (7) bashyirwaho n’iteka rya perezida barimo perezida na visi perezida batoranywa hakurikijwe ubushobozi n’ubuzobere byabo. kuri abo hiyongeraho umuyobozi  mukuru wa rp, babiri (2) bahagarariye abarimu n’abashakashatsi; babiri (2) bahagarariye abakozi; na babiri (2) bahagarariye abanyeshuri.
English: The council of rp is comprised of at least seven (7) members appointed by a presidential order including the chairperson and vice chairperson who are selected based on their competence and expertise. in addition to these members, there are also the vice chancellor of rp, two (2) representatives of teaching and research staff, two (2) representatives of the staff and two (2) representatives of students.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 2: umuryango ushingiye ku idini, w‟ababikira b‟aberinaridine b‟i oudenaarde uzamara igihe kitazwi.
English: Article 2: the religious organization, “bernardine sisters of oudenaarde”, shall be established for an unspecified period of time.
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri w’intebe n° 200/03 ryo ku wa 12/09/2019 rishyiraho director of unit
English: Prime minister’s order n° 200/03  of 12/09/2019 appointing a director of unit
Kinyarwanda: Inteko rusange nirwo rwego rw‟ikirenga rw‟umuryango: igizwe n‟inama y‟ubuyobozi, abashumba b‟amatorero n‟umuvugabutumwa uyobora itorero, uhagarariye urubyiruko mu rwego rw‟igihugu no muri region, uhagarariye abari n‟abategarugori mu rwego rw‟igihugu no muri region, uhagarariye abagabo mu rwego rw‟igihugu no muri region abahagarariye amashami y‟imirimo mu rwego rw‟igihugu. umujyanama umwe muri region hiyongeraho uhagarariye iphc mission ataboneka hakoherezwa ibarwa iturutse mu biro by‟umuyobozi mukuru wa iphc world mission mu karere ka east africa.
English: The general assembly is the supreme organ of the organization. it is composed of the members of the executive committee, all pastors and local preachers who are leading a church, the national and regional youth, chiefs national and regional of men representative, chiefs  national and regional women representative all departments chiefs and one counselor from each region. in addition, an iphc missionary representative or an official letter from the world mission regional director for east africa approving the meeting.
Kinyarwanda: Umuntu wese uha umwikorezi cyangwa umucuruzi bene ibyo bintu abitse, ubyohereza mu mahanga cyangwa ubikurayo agamije kubyamamaza, kubicuruza cyangwa kubikwirakwiza, ahanishwa ibihano bimwe n‟ibyavuzwe mu gikacya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo.
English: Any person who offers for transport, trade, exports or imports or advertises objects of sexual nature for the purpose of selling, shall be liable to the penalties provided under paragraph one of this article.
Kinyarwanda: Mbere y‟uko icyemezo cy‟ishoramari giteshwa agaciro, urwego rwandikira umushoramari rumumenyesha impamvu, rukanamusaba gutanga ibisobanuro kuri izo mpamvu.
English: Prior to cancelling the investment certificate, the board shall issue a written notice to the investor providing details of grounds for the proposed cancellation and requesting the investor to provide appropriate explanations on these grounds.
Kinyarwanda: Hakurikijwe imbonerahamwe " b " ikurikira, amafaranga ateganyijwe gukoreshwa mu ngengo y’imari rusange ya leta y’umwaka wa 2005 ahwanye na miliyari magana atatu na mirongo itandatu  n’umunani na miliyoni magana abiri na mirongo inani n’eshatu n’ibihumbi magana inani na mirongo icyenda na bine na magana cyenda na makumyabiri n’ane (368.283.894.924 frw).
English: In accordance with table “b” below, the expenditures of the state for the 2006 fiscal year are valued at four hundred four billion  seven hundred thirty-eight million two hundred thousand rwandan francs (rwf 404,738,200,000).
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 21 : inteko rusange ishyiraho buri mwaka abagenzuzi b‟imari babiri bafite inshingano yo kugenzura buri gihe  imicungire y‟imari n‟indi mitungo by‟umuryango no kuyikorera raporo. bafite uburenganzira bwo kureba mu bitabo n‟inyandiko z‟ibaruramari z‟umuryango ariko batabijyanye hanze y‟ububiko.
English: Article 21: the general assembly shall appoint annually two auditors committed to control at any time the management of financial accounts and other properties of the association and give report. they have access, without carrying them away, to the books and accounting documents of the association.
Kinyarwanda: B. komite nyobozi
English: B. executive committee
Kinyarwanda:  gushyikiriza inteko rusange ingingo z‟amategeko shingiro n‟iz‟amabwiriza ngengamikorere zigomba guhindurwa;
English:   propose to the general assembly the modifications to the statute and the rules of internal order of the association;
Kinyarwanda: Inama y’ubutegetsi ntikenera kubahiriza iyi ngingo iyo ubusabe bwashyizweho umukono n’abanyamigabane bari munsi ya batanu ku ijana (5%) by’abanyamigabane bafite uburenganzira bwo gutora ku bibazo biri mu busabe mu gihe ari isosiyete idahamagarira rubanda kuyiguramo imigabane, cyangwa n’icumi ku ijana (10%) by’abanyamigabane however, the board of  directors gives notice of any shareholder proposal and the text of any proposed resolution received by it under paragraph one in the notice of the meeting given to shareholders. if the board of directors proposes that shareholders may vote on that proposal by proxy or by postal vote or by any other electronic means, they give the proposing shareholder the right to include in the notice of meeting a concise statement in support of the proposal, together with the name and address of the proposing shareholder.
English: The board of directors need not comply with this article if the proposal is signed by less than five percent (5%) of the shareholders entitled to vote on the issues in the proposal for private companies or by less than ten percent (10%) of the shareholders so entitled for public companies and the board of directors is of the reasonable opinion that: toutefois, le conseil d’administration inclut dans l'avis de convocation donné aux actionnaires l’avis de toute proposition faite par un actionnaire ainsi que celui du texte de tout projet de résolution qu'il reçoit en vertu de l’alinéa premier et, si le conseil d’administration  permettent aux actionnaires de voter sur cette proposition par procuration ou par correspondance postale ou par voie électronique, il donne à l'actionnaire auteur de la proposition le droit d’inclure dans l’avis de convocation une déclaration concise à l’appui de la proposition, accompagnée du nom et de l’adresse de l'actionnaire auteur de la proposition.
Kinyarwanda: Hashyizweho mu muryango urwego rwo gukemura impaka, amakimbirane hagati y‟ abayobozi ubwabo cyangwa abayoboke bo muri uwo muryango.
English: It is created in the association an organ that will solve the conflict within the leaders themselves or the members of the association.
Kinyarwanda: Abagize inama y'ubutegetsi ni intumwa za sosiyete, bityo, bafata ibyemezo mu izina ryayo kandi ntibagire inshingano zabo bwite bafata mu rwego rw'ubutumwa bwabo. baryozwa uburyo barangije ubwo butumwa n'amakosa bakoze muri icyo gihe.
English: The directors are the only representatives of the company. in the exercise of their duties, they shall not be personally liable for the actions carried out on the company’s behalf. they are jointly answerable for their actions.
Kinyarwanda: Ikibazo kizweho kandi kigafatirwa umwanzuro muri komisiyo nticyongera kugibwaho impaka mu nama njyanama.
English: Any petition that was considered and decided in the commission shall not be debated again in the council meeting.
Kinyarwanda: Impinduka zigira agaciro uhereye igihe zimaze kwandikirwa mu gitabo cyandikwamo ubufatanye mu bucuruzi.
English: This conversion becomes effective from the time of the registration of limited partnership.
Kinyarwanda: Umugereka w’iteka rya minisitiri nº20/24 ryo kuwa 20/10/2011 rishyiraho urutonde rw’imirimo yunganira iya muganga n’amategeko ayigenga....................................................68
English: Annex to ministerial order nº20/24 of 20/10/2011 determining the list of paramedical professions and their regulations……………………………………………………………..68
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 79: umushahara w’umuyobozi udasanzwe n’ibitangwa ku mpuguke yifashishije
English: Article 79: wages of the special administrator and experts cost
Kinyarwanda: (i) gukusanya imibare fatizo igaragaza uko akagari gahagaze muri rusange no kuyigeza ku munyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’umurenge;
English: (i) to gather basic statistical data on the state of the cell and submit them to the executive secretary of the sector;
Kinyarwanda: A. gukurikirana no gusuzuma politiki na gahunda z’igihugu zigamije guteza imbere imiyoborere myiza, imitegekere ihamye, iterambere mu by’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza;
English: A. monitoring and evaluating national policies and programs that contribute to promoting good governance, efficient territorial administration and socio-economic development;
Kinyarwanda: (330) (750) kayishunge etienne (731) kabuguru ii, rwezamenyo, kigali, rwanda (740) kayishunge etienne kabuguru ii, rwezamenyo, kigali (510) 35
English: (330) (750) western digital technologies, inc. (731) 3355, michelson drive, suite100, irvine, california 92612, u.s.a. (740) julien gustave kavaruganda nyarugenge, p.o box 4062 kigali (511) 9 and 42
Kinyarwanda: N°174/08.11 ryo kuwa 23/11/2011
English: N°174/08.11 of 23/11/2011
Kinyarwanda: Mu bikorwa ry’igikorwa, kubuza kohereza, guhindura no kwimura umutungo bishingiye ku cyemezo cyafashwe cyangwa amabwiriza yatanzwe n’ubuyobozi bubifitiye ububasha;
English: Execution of a transaction, the restriction of the transfer, the conversion, the transformation and the movement of property on the basis of a decision made or a directive issued by a competent authority;
Kinyarwanda: 4° umurimo ukorwa kugira ngo umusaruro utangirika cyangwa urusheho kwiyongera;
English: 4° the work is done to preserve or increase productivity;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 52: igihe cy’inzibacyuho
English: Article 52:transtional period
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya mbere y‟iteka rya minisitiri n° 41/05.09.01/14 ryo ku wa 13/06/1996 rihindura ikurikizwa ry‟itegeko ryo ku wa 15/10/1963
English: Reviewed the ministerial order n o 41/05.09.01/14 of 13/06/1996 modifying the implementation of the law of 15/10/19963
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe  wa munani : guhindura aya mategeko
English: Chapter 8: modifications of statutes
Kinyarwanda: Umuntu wese ukora ibintu bicibwa umusoro ku byaguzwe agomba kuzuza, buri munsi, igitabo kibarurirwamo ibintu byakozwe n’igitabo kibarurirwamo ibyacurujwe. igitabo kibarurirwamo ibyacurujwe kigomba kugaragaza igiciro n’umubare wahawe buri muguzi, amazina ye n’aho abarizwa.
English: Any manufacturer of a product subject to consumption tax is required to keep a register of daily inventory of the products manufactured and a sales register. the sales register shall indicate the price and quantity offered to every customer, his or her names and address.
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri nº80/08.11 ryo kuwa 14/06/2012 ritanga uburenganzira bwo guhindura izina
English: Ministerial order nº80/08.11 of 14/06/2012 authorising name alteration
Kinyarwanda: Itegeko n° 01/2007 ryo kuwa 20/01/2007 rirengera abantu bafite ubumuga muri rusange
English: Law n° 01/2007 of 20/01/2007 relating to protection of disabled persons in general
Kinyarwanda: 5° kwita ku iyubahirizwa ry’uburenganzira n’umutekano by’umuntu ufungiwe mu igororero hashingiwe ku cyemezo cy’urukiko kugeza arekuwe;
English: 5° to ensure the respect of the rights and security of a person incarcerated in a correctional facility based on a court decision until he or she is released;
Kinyarwanda: Ucunga ububiko bw'ibicuruzwa aryozwa ibura cyangwa iyangirika ry'ibicuruzwa by’ibanze yabikijwe.
English: A warehouse operator is liable for loss of or damage caused to commodities in his/her warehouse.
Kinyarwanda: Umucamanza urangije manda ye y‟ubuyobozi akomeza kuba umucamanza mu rukiko ruri nibura ku rwego rw‟urwo yayoboraga.
English: Any judge that has served for his/her term of office as head of a court shall continue to be a judge in the court with at least the same level as the one he/she was heading.
Kinyarwanda: Ibivugwa mu gika cya mebere cy’iyi ngingo bitangira gukurikizwa nyuma y’imyaka itanu (5) uhereye igihe aya mabwiriza rusange atangiriye gukurikizwa. mu gihe cy’iyi myaka itanu (5), abishingizi baha icyemezo cy’amahugurwa y’ibanze umuhuza mu bwishingizi usanzwe.
English: The provisions of paragraph one of this article shall become binding five (5) years after the coming into force of this of this regulation. within the period of these five (5) years, insurers shall issue the certificate of competence to their respective agents.
Kinyarwanda: Uretse ubugenzacyaha bwa gisirikare, ubushinjacyaha bukuru bugenzura urwego rufite ubugenzacyaha mu nshingano zarwo mu kazi ko kugenza ibyaha.
English: With the exception of military prosecution, the national public prosecution authority supervises the organ in charge of investigation.
Kinyarwanda: 19° umutungo wa leta: umutungo wimukamwa cyangwa utimukanwa w’urwego rwa leta;
English: 19° public property: movable and immovable assets of a public entity;
Kinyarwanda: Ikigo cy’ikodeshagurisha nticyemerewe guha cyangwa kwizeza guha umuntu ufite ububasha bwo gufata icyemezo  muri icyo kigo ikodeshagurisha  rifite agaciro karenze 5% by’amafaranga agomba kwishyurwa.
English: A finance lease institution shall not grant or promise to grant to an insider a lease facility which is greater in value than 5% of its lease receivables portfolio.
Kinyarwanda: Umunyamabanga w’inama  ashinzwe gukora imirimo y’ubwanditsi bw’inama z’inama n’iza biro yayo.
English: The secretary of the council is responsible for performing secretarial services of meetings of the council and its bureau.
Kinyarwanda: 2° guhagarikwa kugaba amashami cyangwa gushyiraho ibindi biro;
English: 2° suspension of branching or establishing other offices;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 30: kuvugurura amategekoshingiro
English: Article 30: amendment of the constitution
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 44:ubusaze bw’idosiye isaba ubwenegihugu nyarwanda
English: Article 44: prescription of an application file for rwandan nationality
Kinyarwanda: Inama y’abaminisitiri yateranye kuwa 28
English: Upon a request lodged on february 28
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya perezida risezerera ba ofisiye bato muri polisi y’u rwanda kubera impamvu z'uburwayi …………………..…………………………………..…………………………....40
English: Presidential order discharging junior officers from rwanda national police for health reasons ………………..…………………………………..…………..…………………......40
Kinyarwanda: Est censée fonctionner lors de la poursuite de la stratégie commerciale; 4° kumenyekanisha mu nzego zose za banki  ku buryo bugaragara igipimo cy’ibyateza ingorane banki yiyemeje kwirengera cyagenwe n’inama y’ubutegetsi, kigasanishwa n’ifatwa ry’ibyemezo mu mikorere ya buri munsi no gushyiraho uburyo bwo kugaragaza ibibazo byaturuka ku bishobora guteza ingorane ndetse n’impungenge zerekeye ingamba za banki.
English: 4° communicate the board’s risk appetite effectively throughout the bank, linking it to daily operational decision-making and establishing the means to raise risk issues and strategic concerns across the bank.
Kinyarwanda: (f) n’ikindi gihano icyo ari cyo cyose banki nkuru yabona ko gikwiye hitawe ku biteganywa n’itegeko rigena imitunganyirize y’imirimo y’ amabanki ndetse n’amabwiriza rusange arebana na cyo.
English: (f) any other sanction deemed appropriate by the central bank in accordance with the provisions of the law concerning organization of banking and relevant regulations.
Kinyarwanda: N°67/03 ryo kuwa 14/07/2012
English: N°67/03 du 14/07/2012
Kinyarwanda: Umugereka ku iteka rya minisitiri n°006/16.01 ryo kuwa 15/07/2010 rishyiraho amabwiriza yihariye yerekeye gutaba ikuzimu  imyanda  ihumanya
English: Annex to the ministerial order n°006/16.01 of 15/07/2010 establishing special regulation relating to burying toxic wastes
Kinyarwanda: 9° gusuzuma mu gihe kiboneye, inyandiko igaragaza, kuri buri gikorwa cy’amahugurwa, igihe kimara n’amikoro ateganyijwe mu kugishyira mu bikorwa no kugenzura ko gishyirwa mu bikorwa neza;
English: 9° to examine documents specifying, for each training activity, the duration and the means allocated to achieve it and to ensure its effective implementation;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 46: ububasha bw’akanama gashinzwe gukurikirana amakosa ku rwego rwa mbere ku biro by’urwego rw’intara
English: Article 46: competences of the first instance internal disciplinary committee at provincial bureau
Kinyarwanda: (b) «ambasaderi w’umwuga»; bivuga umukozi mu by’ububanyi n’amahanga uri ku rwego rw’ambasaderi, article one: purpose of this order
English: (b) “career ambassador” means a diplomatic officer at the grade of ambassador who was recruited and article premier : objet du présent arrêté
Kinyarwanda: Abakoresha uburyo bw’ikoranabuhanga mu gutanga inyemezabuguzi zivugwa mu ngingo ya 18 y’iri tegeko acibwa ihazabu yo mu rwego rw’ubutegetsi ingana n’amafaranga y’u rwanda ibihumbi magana abiri (200.000
English: Obligations of the user of the electronic invoicing system provided for under article 18 of this law is liable to an administrative fine of two hundred thousand rwandan francs (frw 200,000).
Kinyarwanda: N°141/03 ryo kuwa 31/12/2009
English: N°141/03 of 31/12/2009
Kinyarwanda: Ikigo cy’imari iciriritse cyakira amafaranga abitswa kigena amafaranga y’igicumbi ava ku nyungu cyabonye mu mwaka w’ibaruramari. ingano y’igicumbi igenwa n’urwego rubifitiye ububasha mu kigo cy’imari iciriritse cyakira amafaranga abitswa.
English: A deposit-taking microfinance institution determines the annual net income portion which is allocated into the reserve funds. the threshold of the mandatory reserve is determined by the competent authority in the deposit-taking microfinance institution.
Kinyarwanda: Bitanyuranyije n’amabwiriza cyangwa amategeko ariho muri repubulika y’u rwanda, perezida wa psp, amaze kubyemererwa na biro politiki ya psp, ashobora gufata icyemezo kidateganyijwe muri ayo mategeko kigenewe kongere ari uko bigaragara ko cyihutirwa kandi kigamije kurengera inyungu za psp.
English: Without prejudice to the laws or guidelines in force in the republic of rwanda, the party chairperson, after the green light from the party’s political bureau, may make a decision, which is not provided for in such legal instruments, meant for the congress, where it is clear that such a decision is urgent and made in the interests of the party.
Kinyarwanda: Amaserano ashyira, ateganya cyangwa yemerera guheza abandi mu bikorwa byo kwishyurana ntabwo yemewe n‟aya mabwiriza rusange keretse hatanzwe uburenganzira budasanzwe na banki nkuru.
English: Transfer, asset transfer or execution of contracts may be carried out by the bank except with prior approval of the special administrator.
Kinyarwanda: (1) ukoresha serivisi zo kwishyurana ntatesha agaciro ibwiriza ryo kwishyurana igihe ryakiriwe n’utanga serivisi zo kwishyurana ku ruhande rw’uwishyura keretse aho biteganyijwe muri iyi ngingo.
English: (1) the payment service user does not revoke a payment order once it has been received by the payer’s payment service provider, unless otherwise specified in this article.
Kinyarwanda: Kuregera  icyemezo cya  komite y‟abunzi mu rukiko rw‟ibanze bikorwa habanje gutangwa amagarama.
English: Lodging an action against decisions of the mediation committee before a primary court shall be subject to payment of filing fees.
Kinyarwanda: Bikorewe i ……………………, ku wa ………………………………..
English: Done at ……………………., on ………………….
Kinyarwanda: 2º kumenyesha abapiganwa mu nyandiko isaba ibiciro niba ku giciro cy’ibikenewe haziyongeraho andi mafaranga, nk’ajyanye n’ubwikorezi, ubwishingizi, amahoro ya gasutamo n’imisoro, kandi rukabasaba kuzabibarira mu biciro bazatanga;
English: 2º inform bidders in the request for quotations of any additional costs to the initial price like transportation, insurance fees, custom duties and taxes and to request them to include the costs in their submitted quotations;
Kinyarwanda: Ibyamaze gutunganywa byose bigomba kuvanwaho cyangwa gutunganywa hakurikijwe ibisabwa bishyirwaho n’urwego ngenzuramikorere rumaze kugisha inama abafatanyabikorwa barebwa na byo.
English: Any products treated must be disposed or treated in accordance with the conditions set by the regulatory authority in consultation with the concerned stakeholders.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 99: umwanzuro w’umunyamigabane werekeranye n’icungwa ry’isosiyete
English: Article 99: shareholder resolution relating to the management of the company
Kinyarwanda: Ashingiye ku itegeko n° 12/2013 ryo ku wa 22/03/2013 rigenga umurimo w’abahesha b’inkiko, cyane cyane mu ngingo yaryo ya 47;
English: Pursuant to the law n° 12/2013 of 22/03/2013 governing the bailiff professional function, especially in article 47;
Kinyarwanda: 2 º  amafaranga yishyuwe inzego za leta n‟ayo zohererejwe bishingiye ku ngengo y‟imari yazo yemejwe;
English: 2 º payments on behalf and transfers to public entities against their approved budget;
Kinyarwanda: 3º gukora ku buryo ibiranga ibidukikije, imiterere y’ahantu, imyemerere cyangwa ubwiza byashingiweho hashyirwaho pariki y’igihugu cyangwa icyanya kamere bikomeza kugumaho;
English: 3º to ensure that the ecological, geomorphologic, sacred or aesthetic attributes which warranted establishment of a national park or a nature reserve are maintained;
Kinyarwanda: 1° banki igomba gutangaza uko yubatse imicungire y’ibishobora gutuma ibura amafaranga, cyane cyane hagaragazwa uruhare n’inshingano ya za komite zibishinzwe n’uruhare n’inshingano by’amashami asanzwe abishinzwe;
English: 1° a bank must disclose its organisational structure and framework for the management of liquidity risk. in particular, the disclosure must explain the roles and responsibilities of the relevant committees, as well as those of different functional and business units.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 8: abanyamuryango bawushinze
English: Article 8 : founder members
Kinyarwanda: Ugushyingo 2009
English: Th november 2009
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa sena, mu nama yawo yo kuwa 21 gashyantare 2006;
English: The senate, in its session of february 21, 2006;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 24: ibikubiye mu gitabo cyandikwamo ubufatanye mu bucuruzi
English: Article 24: contents of register of partnerships
Kinyarwanda: 1° politiki y’imicungire y’ikomeza ry’imirimo;
English: 1° a business continuity management policy;
Kinyarwanda: 13°  gukora indi mirimo ya sena yasabwa na biro ya  sena.
English: 13° to perform any other activities of the senate as may be required by the bureau of the senate.
Kinyarwanda: Intego y‟ishyaka ni: ubutabera, ubwisungane n‟amajyambere.
English: The motto of the party is: justice, solidarity and development.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 12: komite nshingwabikorwa
English: Article 12: the executive committee
Kinyarwanda: 2° kwemeza ihindurwa ry’uburenganzira bw’abanyamigabane;
English: 2° authorise an alteration of shareholders’ rights;
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa vi: ingingo z’inzibacyuho n’izisoza ingingo ya 17: igihe cy’inzibacyuho reb ihawe igihe kitarenze umwaka umwe, uhereye ku munsi iri tegeko ritangarijwe mu igazeti ya leta ya repubulika y‟u rwanda kugira ngo ibe yahuje imirimo yakorwaga n‟ibigo bivugwa mu ngingo ya 13 y‟iri tegeko.
English: Chapter vi: transitional and final   provisions article 17: transitional period reb is given a period not exceeding one year from the date this law is published in the official gazette of the republic of rwanda, to merge the activities formerly performed by the institutions referred to under article 13 of this law. article 18: drafting, consideration and adoption  of this law this law was drafted, considered and adopted in kinyarwanda.
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe vi ingingo zisoza ingingo ya 36: ku byerekeranye n‟ibidateganijwe n‟aya mategeko ,umuryango “ahazaza” ugendera failing settlement by this body, the dispute shall be submitted to the competent rwandan jurisdiction.
English: Chapter vi : final provisions article 36: for everything that is not expressly provided for in these statutes, the organization des organes.  a défaut de règlement par cet organe,  le litige sera soumis  à la juridiction rwandaise compétente.
Kinyarwanda: Ibindi  bibazo bitavuzwe muri aya mategeko bizakemurwa hakurikijwe amategeko akurikira : itegeko no  55/2008 ryo ku wa 10/09/2008 rigenga imiryango itegamiye kuri leta (igazeti ya leta no  n° 23 yo ku wa 1/12/08);  itegeko no 06/2012 rigenga imikorere y‟imiryango ishingiye ku idini (igazeti ya leta no 15 yo ku wa 09/04/2012) ; hazakurikizwa kandi amategeko agenga «ordre  de sainte claire».
English: All questions unspoken in these statutes are regulated according to the following law : organic law n° 55/2008 of 10/09/2008, concerning the non government organization (o.g. n° 23 du 1/12/08); law n° 06/2012 determining organization and functioning of religious-based (o.g. n° 15 of 09/04/2012) and the regulation of interior order of the «ordre  de sainte claire».
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 96: agasanduku k’ubutabazi no kuvuza abakozi
English: Article 96:  emergency box and medical care
Kinyarwanda: Umuyobozi w’ishami atorwa n’abarimu n’abashakashatsi bahoraho muri iryo shami. umuyobozi w’ishuri, atorwa n’abarimu muri iryo shuri. umuyobozi w’ikigo cyihariye gishamikiye kuri unr ashobora gutorwa cyangwa gushyirwaho n’inama y’ubuyobozi  ibisabwe na sena akademiki ya unr.
English: The dean of faculty shall be elected by permanent lecturers and researchers in this faculty. the director of a school shall be elected by lecturers in their school. the director of a specialised centre may be elected or appointed by the board of directors upon request of the academic senate of unr.
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri ufite umurimo mu nshingano ze rigena uburyo amasaha y’akazi mu cyumweru yubahirizwa. disciplinary sanctions that may be imposed on the employee are the following:
English: An order of the minister in charge of labour determines modalities for the implementation of working hours a week. disciplinaires qui peuvent être infligées au travailleur sont les suivantes :
Kinyarwanda: (2) ushinzwe imikoreshereze y’uburyo bwo kwishyurana asabwa kandi gushyiraho, bimaze kwemezwa na banki nkuru, amategeko yanditse yerekeye imiyoborere, imicungire n’imikorere by’uburyo bwo kwishyurana bwagenwe yitaye ku bisabwa by’ibanze bigenwa na banki nkuru.
English: (2) an operator is also required to establish, with the approval of the central bank, written rules for the governance, management and operation of the designated payment system taking into account minimum requirements specified by the central bank.
Kinyarwanda: 4º umuhinzi muto ukoresha ubwoko burinzwe cyangwa umusaruro ubukomokaho igihe bikorewe mu murima we hatagamijwe ubucuruzi.
English: 4° small holder farmer in case he/she use any protected variety or the product of the harvest on his/her own holdings but for non-commercial purposes.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 23: itangazwa ry‟icyemezo cy‟urukiko gitangiza ikurikirana ryerekeye igihombo
English: Article 23: publication of the court order commencing insolvency proceedings
Kinyarwanda: 2º afite uburenganzira bwo kugira uruhare mu ikurikiranwa ry’uwamukoreye icuruzwa no kunganirwa kugira ngo ashobore kugaragaza ibitekerezo n'ibibazo bye, kugira ngo byitabweho mu gihe gikwiye cy’ikurikiranwa ry’icyaha;
English: 2º he/she has the right to participate in the proceedings against the perpetrator of trafficking in persons, and is assisted to present his/her views and concerns for consideration  at  appropriate stages of the proceedings relating to the offence;
Kinyarwanda: Akiciro ka 2: ububasha bw’urukiko rw’ikirenga mu rwego rwa mbere n’urwa nyuma
English: Subsection 2: jurisdiction of the supreme court at first and last instances
Kinyarwanda: (i) igikorwa cy’umuntu ku giti cye cyangwa umuryango ufite ubuzima gatozi, utanga, ukusanya cyangwa ucunga, cyangwa ubigerageza, akoresheje uburyo ubwo ari bwo bwose, umutungo cyangwa amafaranga bifite inkomoko (j) “financing of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction” means:
English: (i) an act committed by a natural or legal person who by any means provides, collects or manages any property or funds whether from legitimate or illegitimate source, directly or indirectly, or attempts to do so, with the intention that they (j)  “financement de la prolifération des armes de destruction massive” désigne:
Kinyarwanda: A) igenamigambi rijyanye n‟igenamigambi ryakozwe mu rwego rw‟amashuri makuru ; b) iteganyabikorwa ry‟umwaka ; c) bitarenze ku itariki ya 30 kamena, buri mwaka, ikigo kigomba gutanga raporo y‟umwaka y‟ubugenzuzi bw‟imari, raporo y‟umwaka y‟ubugenzuzi n‟ivugururwa rya gahunda y‟ibikorwa
English: B) an annual operating plan; c) on or before 30 june of each year , the institution submit an annual financial statement, an annual auditor‟s report, and a review of the previous year‟s operating plan; dispenser le programme en question.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 35: kwemeza ubwumvikane
English: Article 35: approbation du compromis
Kinyarwanda: 4° imyaka y’amavuko mu gihe banganya uburambe n’impamyabumenyi.
English: 4° age in case of the same experience and degree.
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya perezida rishyiraho abagize inama y’ubuyobozi………………………………..103
English: Presidential order appointing members of board of directors…………………………….103
Kinyarwanda: Ubugenzuzi bw’imiti n’ifumbire mvaruganda bikoreshwa mu buhinzi n’ubworozi bukorwa n’abagenzuzi bashyirwaho n’iteka rya minisitiri, rikanagena kandi  inshingano n’ububasha byabo.
English: Inspection of agrochemicals shall be carried out by inspectors appointed by a ministerial order which also determines their responsibilities and powers.
Kinyarwanda: 3° gutangarizwa igihe kandi ahujwe n’igihe, igihe cy’ifatwa ry’ibyemezo;
English: 3° timely published and up-to-date at the time decisions have to be made;
Kinyarwanda: 8° gushyira mu bikorwa ingengo y’imari no gucunga umutungo wa chub no gutanga raporo yabyo ku nama y’ubuyobozi;
English: 8° to ensure the execution of the budget and management of the property of chub and submit related report to the board of directors;
Kinyarwanda: Umuntu ntashobora kohereza cyangwa gusaba kohereza ubutumwa mu rwego rwo gushakisha amasoko ku buryo butaziguye yitabaje ubutumwa koranabuhanga iyo:
English: A person is not allowed to transmit, nor instigate the transmission of, a communication for the purposes of direct marketing by means of electronic mail where:
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa politiki ushobora kwakira impano n’imirage. iyo bifite agaciro kangana nibura na miliyoni imwe y’amafaranga y’u rwanda, (1.000.000 frw) umutwe wa politiki ubimenyesha mu nyandiko urwego rufite iyandikwa ry’imitwe ya politiki mu nshingano zarwo mu gihe kitarenze iminsi mirongo itatu (30) byakiriwe, hakerekanwa uwabitanze, ubwoko n’agaciro kabyo, urwego rw’umuvunyi rukagenerwa kopi.
English: A political organization may receive donations and bequests. when the donations and bequests received have the value of at least one million rwandan francs (1,000,000), the political organization shall inform in writing the authority in charge of registration of political organizations within a period not exceeding thirty (30) days from the date of reception, indicating the donor, the type and value of donations, with a copy to the office of the ombudsman.
Kinyarwanda: “amafaranga ahabwa abatangabuhamya, abaganga, abasemuzi n’izindi nzobere, abarinzi b’ibintu byafatiriwe batari abafatiriwe, n’ayo gutwara abacamanza, abanditsi n’abahesha b’inkiko bigenwa n’inteko y’urukiko imaze kubona impapuro zikubiyemo ibi bikurikira :
English: “the allowances payable to witnesses, physicians, interpreters and other experts, and to the custodians of seized goods other than the seized parties, as well as the costs for transporting judges, court clerks and bailiffs are determined by the trial bench after receiving documents that contain:
Kinyarwanda: Iyo perezida yanze gutumiza inama y’inama y’ubuyobozi, ishobora gutumizwa ku 11° not to be a member of the supervisory board of a cooperative at the time of elections.
English: If the chairperson refuses to convene the meeting of the board of directors, the 11° ne pas être membre du conseil de surveillance d’une coopérative au moment des élections.
Kinyarwanda: 2 º urukiko rukuru n‟inkiko zisumbuye ;
English: 2° the supreme court and other courts;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 90: kutongera gufunga uwari wafunguwe by’agateganyo
English: Article 90: prohibition of re-detention of person who has been provisionally released
Kinyarwanda: Inama ya koleji ishobora gutumira mu nama zayo umuntu  wese ibona ashobora kuyungura inama ku ngingo runaka ifite ku murongo w’ibyigwa. uwatumiwe ntiyemerewe gutora no gukurikirana iyigwa ry’izindi ngingo zitari izo yahamagariwe.
English: The college council may invite to its meetings any resourceful person with particular expertise in order to provide advice on particular issues. the invitee shall not be not allowed to vote and discuss other issues on the agenda for which he/she was not invited for.
Kinyarwanda: Uguhindura amategeko shingiro n’amategeko ngengamikorere y’umuryango byemezwa n’inteko rusange idasanzwe y’umuryango ku bwiganze busesuye bw’abanyamuryango nyakuri.
English: Any modification to the statutes of organization and internal rules shall be decided by the extraordinary general assembly by the absolute majority of effective members.
Kinyarwanda: Ku birebana n‟iyubahirizwa ry‟aya mabwiriza, ibisobanuro by‟amagambo avugwa mu mategeko y‟imisoro ni byo byitabwaho, keretse hari igisobanuro gitandukanye gitangwa muri aya mabwiriza.
English: For the purpose of these rules, definitions of terms mentioned in the fiscal laws apply unless a different meaning is expressly provided in these rules. article premier : définitions
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 3: indahiro y‟abagize inama njyanama
English: Article 13: taking oath of commissioners
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo zose z‟amategeko abanziriza iri kandi article 16: annual financial report
English: All prior legal provisions contrary to this law are article 16: rapport annuel de l’exercice comptable
Kinyarwanda: Ahantu hihariye h’ububiko bwa peteroli n’ibiyikomokaho n’ahandi ibinyabiziga bitwara peteroli n’ibiyikomokaho biruhukira bigenwa n’urwego rubifitiye ububasha.
English: The petroleum and petroleum products stores and other places exclusively reserved for the parking of petroleum and petroleum products tankers shall be determined by the competent authority.
Kinyarwanda: Utorwa kuba mu bagize akanama gashinzwe kujonjora abakozi agomba kubona ubwiganze burunduye bw’amajwi y’abagize inama njyanama bahari.
English: An elected member of the recruitment and tender committee must get an absolute majority of council members president.
Kinyarwanda: Komite nyobozi igizwe na : -perezida : umuvugizi w‟umuryango ; -visi-perezida  babiri: abavugizi bungirije ; -umunyamabanga mukuru ; - umubitsi; -ushinzwe imyitozo n‟amahugurwa; -ushinzwe disipuline.
English: The  executive committee is composed of: -  the president: legal representative; -  the vice president: deputy legal representative; -   the secretary-treasurer; -   the in charge of discipline; -  two advisors.
Kinyarwanda: Buri wese mu bashyingiranywe, yaba urega cyangwa uregwa, ashobora gusaba umucamanza uruhushya rwo kuva mu rugo rwabo, akajya kuba ahandi akoresheje inyandiko y’ikirego gitanzwe n’umuburanyi umwe. buri wese mu bashyingiranywe ashobora kandi gusaba urukiko gutegeka uwo bashyingiranywe kuva mu rugo rukamugenera uburyo bwo gucumbika ahandi.
English: Any of the spouses, be plaintiff or defendant, may request the judge by means of unilateral petition an authorisation to leave conjugal residence and live in a separate residence. likewise, any of the spouses may request the judge to give order to another spouse to vacate the conjugal residence and decide on means enabling him/her to find a separate residence.
Kinyarwanda: 5º gushishikariza abanyarwanda kwitabira umuganda;
English: 5º to sensitise  rwandans to participate in community works ;
Kinyarwanda: Iyo urubanza rugeze igihe cyo gucibwa, urupfu rw’ababuranaga, guhindura imimerere cyangwa kuva ku mirimo kwabo ntibibuza urukiko kuruca.
English: When it is time for the ruling of a case, the death of parties, changing their status or their cessation of the functions in which they had been acting shall not oblige the court to stop rendering the judgement.
Kinyarwanda: 1. gusaba ko inama rusange y'lhuriro itumizwa mu nama idasanzwe kubera    ikibazo cyihutirwa;
English: 1. request that the general assembly meet in extraordinary meeting for an urgent matter;
Kinyarwanda: 2° ategura gahunda ya guverinoma abigiyeho inama n’abandi bagize guverinoma;
English: 2° formulate government programmes in consultation with other cabinet members;
Kinyarwanda: Amasezerano y’impano nº tf014169 yashyiriweho umukono i kigali mu rwanda ku wa 15 ukwakira 2013 hagati ya repubulika y’u rwanda na banki mpuzamahanga y’iterambere ihagarariye ikigega gishinzwe ibidukikiye ku rwego rw’isi (gef), yerekeranye n’impano ingana n’ibihumbi mirongo environment facility (gef), relating to the grant of seventy five thousand three hundred forty two american dollars (usd 75, 342) for the preparation of the landscape approach to forest restoration and conservation project;
English: The grant agreement nº tf014169 signed in kigali, rwanda on 15 october 2013, between the republic of rwanda and the international bank for reconstruction and development acting as an implementing agency of the global environment facility (gef), relating to the grant mondial (gef), relatif au  don de soixante-quinze mille trois cent quarante-deux mille dollars américains (75.342 usd) pour la préparation du projet d’approche paysagère de la restauration et conservation des forêts ;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 2 y’itegeko ngenga nº 61/2008 ryo kuwa 10/09/2008 rigena imyitwarire y’abayobozi mu nzego za leta ihinduwe kandi yujujwe ku buryo bukurikira:
English: Article 2 of organic law nº 61/2008 of 10/09/2008 on the leadership code of conduct is modified and complemented as follows:
Kinyarwanda: Abakiriya;
English: Passengers;
Kinyarwanda: Umubitsi w‟inyandikompamo za mine yandika mu gitabo cy‟inyandikompamo za mine na kariyeri inyandiko zose zisaba impushya zo gucukura amabuye y‟agaciro zemewe, ibyemezo byose bikurikira kwemererwa uruhushya, kurwongera cyangwa kutarwemererwa, n‟andi makuru yose ateganywa n‟iri teka;
English: The registrar of the titles of mines shall write in the register of authentic mining and quarries titles all applications for official mining extraction licenses, all certificates relating to the approval, renewal or refusal to renew the license and any such other information as provided for by this order. the content of the register is deemed to be true until the contrary is proven.
Kinyarwanda: Buri kigo cy’ubwishingizi kigomba  gushyiraho umugenzuzi w’imari wigenga uri ku rutonde ruvugwa mu gika cya mbere cy’iyi ngingo.
English: Every insurer must appoint an external auditor who is on the list referred to in paragraph one of this article.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 9: isuzumamikorere ry‟abarimu n‟abandi bakozi b‟amashuri y‟abafatanya na leta ku bw‟amasezerano
English: Article 9: performance assessment of academic and other staff of government subsidized schools
Kinyarwanda: Iyo ucuruza intambi n‟ibijyana na zo aramutse yibwe  cyangwa abuze kimwe mu bicuruzwa bye, agomba kubimenyesha mu nyandiko polisi y‟u rwanda, cyangwa urundi rwego rw‟umutekano bimwegereye mu gihe kitarenze amasaha makumyabiri n‟ane (24).
English: An authorized trader of explosives and their accessories shall inform in writing the rwanda national police or any other security organ of the theft or the loss of explosives and their accessories in a period not exceeding twenty- four (24) hours.
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa iii: amapeti ingingo ya 13: igisobanuro cy’ipeti ipeti ni ubwitirire bushyira umucungagereza mu busumbane bw’abacungagereza kandi bukamuha ububasha bwo gukora umurimo ukwiranye naryo.
English: Chapter iii: ranks article 13: definition of rank rank is a title which categorises a prison guard in the prison hierarchy and enables him/her to exercise the corresponding prison function.
Kinyarwanda: 01 umunyamabanga wa leta ushinzwe amajyambere rusange n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage muri minisiteri y'ubutegetsi bw'igihugu, imiyoborere myiza, amajyambere rusange n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage
English: 01 the minister of state in charge of community development and social affairs in the ministry of local government, good governance, community development and social affairs
Kinyarwanda: Gukurikirana no gusuzuma ibikorwa by‟imiryango mvamahanga itari iya leta bikorwa na minisiteri ibifitiye ububasha bwa tekiniki ifatanyije n‟urwego rufite mu nshingano zarwo kwandika imiryango mvamahanga itari iya leta no gukurikirana imikorere yayo.
English: The monitoring and evaluation of activities of international non-governmental organisations shall be conducted by the line ministry in collaboration with the authority in charge of registration of the international non- governmental organisations and the monitoring of their functioning.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 5: abanyamuryango ba « syperwa » ni abasinye kuri aya mategeko n‟abandi bose bazemererwa kuyinjiramo. kugira ngo umuntu abe umunyamuryango, agomba kuba: -ari umwigisha mu rwego urwo ari rwo rwose rw‟amashuri;
English: Article 5 : the members of syperwa are those who are signatories to this statute and all those who will adhere/join later. in order to be a member of syperwa trade union, the joining member must: -be a teacher at any level of educational institution;
Kinyarwanda: Inyandiko ihamagarira rubanda kugura imigabane mu isosiyete y‟ubucuruzi igomba gutanga amakuru arambuye ku bantu bagize having made all reasonable enquiries, and to the best of their knowledge and belief, there are no false or misleading statement or other facts the omission of which would make any statement herein false or misleading.”
English: The prospectus should contain details of persons connected with the issue of the prospectus, as follows: avoir effectué toutes les enquêtes raisonnables, et au meilleur de leur connaissance et croyance, le document ne contient pas de déclarations fausses ou fallacieuses ou d'autres faits dont l'omission rendrait fausse ou fallacieuse toute déclaration  y reproduite»
Kinyarwanda: Ibikorwa bibarirwa muri serivisi zo kwishyurana birimo – (a) serivisi zo gutanga konti zo kwishyuriraho ;
English: The activities regarded as payment services include – (a) payment account issuance services;
Kinyarwanda: Abakora uburobyi bw‟ubushakashatsi ntibagomba kuba bafite uruhushya rwo kuroba kandi bashobora kutubahiriza ingingo z‟iri teka. uko kutubahiriza ingingo z‟iri teka bishobora gutangirwa uruhushya na minisitiri ufite ubworozi bwo mu mazi n‟uburobyi mu nshingano ze kandi bigomba kuba bigaragazwa neza n‟icyemezo kivugwa mu gika cya gatatu cy‟iyi ngingo.
English: The persons engaged in scientific fishing operations shall be exempted from the obligation to hold a fishing license and may not abide by the provisions of this order. such exemptions can be granted only by the minister in charge of aquaculture and fisheries, and shall be explicitly included in the authorization mentioned in paragraph 3 of this article.
Kinyarwanda: (ii) «inzira y’umuhanda» bivuga igice cy’umuhanda cyahariwe kugendwaho n’ibinyabiziga;
English: (ii) “roadway” means a part of the road reserved for vehicular traffic;
Kinyarwanda: Rushingiye ku masezerano y’imikoranire avugwa mu gika cya mbere cy’iyi ngingo, urwego rw’ubugenzuzi rugenzura isosiyete mbyeyi, ikigo kiyishamikiyeho, ishami belongs are compromised or their activities expose them to excessive risk;
English: Pursuant to the memorandum of understanding mentioned in paragraph one of this article, the supervisory authority supervises the parent institution, ou leurs activités les exposent à un fort risque;
Kinyarwanda: 7° kutagira icyo akora muri ibi bikurikira:
English: 7° not engage in any of the following:
Kinyarwanda: Intumbi y’itungo ryose ryapfuye, rizize indwara y’ibisazi cyangwa rikekwaho kuba ryaranduye ibisazi iratwikwa cyangwa igatabwa imaze guterwa imiti yabugenewe.
English: A carcass of a dead animal as a result of rabies or suspected to be infected with rabies shall be incinerated or buried after being sprayed with relevant chemicals.
Kinyarwanda: Igiciro kivugwa mu gika cya mbere cy’iyi ngingo kivanwamo inyungu mbumbe nyakuri yaturutse mu igurishwa rya kabiri, iboneka hagendewe ku nyungu mbumbe yaboneka mu igereranya ry’ibikorwa bitagenzurwa bigaragaza amafaranga uwongera kugurisha yifuza gukuramo kugira ngo yisubize ibyo yasohoye mu byakozwe hitawe ku mitungo yakoresheje n’ingaruka yirengereye kugira ngo agere ku nyungu ikwiye.
English: The price referred to in paragraph one of this article is reduced by an appropriate gross margin from resale, determined by reference to gross margins in uncontrolled comparable transactions representing the amount out of which the reseller would seek to cover the expenses related to the transactions taking into account assets used and risks assumed to make an appropriate profit.
Kinyarwanda: Ku ya mbere werurwe 2012, hagati ya repubulika y’u rwanda n’ikigega mpuzamahanga gitsura amajyambere (ida), yerekeranye n’inguzanyo ingana na miliyoni eshatu n’ibihumbi magana atatu z’amadetesi (3.300.000 dts) agenewe umushinga wo kunganira ubushobozi imiyoberere igamije ihiganwa ku masoko;
English: March 2012, between the republic of rwanda and the international development association (ida), relating to the credit of three million, three hundred thousand special drawing rights (sdr 3,300,000) for the governance for competitiveness technical assistance project;
Kinyarwanda: Inshingano z’ingenzi z’umuyobozi mukuru w‘urwego rushinzwe imyigire, imyigishirize n’ubushakashatsi  ni izi zikurikira:
English: The major responsibilities of the chief executive officer  ceo/md are:
Kinyarwanda: Ces travailleurs peuvent augmenter selon l’expansion du diocèse. leurs cahiers de charge sont dans les règlements d’ordre intérieur de l’eglise. abandi bantu bafasha ubuyobozi bukuru bwa diyosezi ni abacidikoni, aba kanoni n’abapasitori aribo bakorera mu maparuwase yose.
English: These workers may increase in number as the diocese expands. their job description is on the internal laws of the church. chapitre trois: administration, des organes et le synode de diocèse cyangugu.
Kinyarwanda: 2° gushaka gukorana ubucuruzi n‟abantu bakora ibikorwa bitemewe;
English: 2° intending to engage in business with persons involved in unauthorised activities;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 15: guhindura amazina n’ibirango
English: Article 15: change of corporate name and logo
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 90: andi makuru ahabwa abanyamigabane
English: Article 90: other disclosures to shareholders
Kinyarwanda: 6° gusaba amakuru cyangwa izindi nyandiko ku ugize inama y’ubutegetsi, ugize inama y’ubugenzuzi, uri mu buyobozi, undi mukozi, umugenzuzi wigenga cyangwa undi muntu wese bakoze inshingano mu kigo kiri mu iseswa;
English: 6° request for information or documents from a director, a member of the supervisory board, a member of management, other employee, external auditor or any other person who performed certain duties in the institution under liquidation;
Kinyarwanda: 8. munyandamutsa naasson (sé) 9. munyarugerero nsanza damien (sé)
English: 10. ndahimana didace (sé)
Kinyarwanda: 8º ubwambuzi bushukana n‟ububeshyi bukozwe n‟umwe mu bashakanye abigiriye mugenzi  we;
English: 8º fraud and deceit by any of the spouses against another;
Kinyarwanda: Mmi ntiyishingira ibikorwa by’ubuvuzi accepted by mmi;
English: Mmi shall not cover the following medical d’une  liste agréée  par le mmi;
Kinyarwanda: (b) yubahiriza amahame yose agenga umwuga we; kandi
English: (b) adheres to all principles governing his or her profession; and
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 47: inshingano n’uburenganzira bya komite y’ababerewemo imyenda
English: Article 47: duties and rights of creditors’ committee
Kinyarwanda: 5° ikigo gifite ubuzimagatozi, umuntu uvugwa mu gace ka 1°, aka 2°, aka 3° n’aka 4° afitemo imigabane igaragara;
English: 5° a legal entity in which any of the persons mentioned under items 1°, 2°, 3° and 4° holds significant shares;
Kinyarwanda: Umuntu wese, abishaka, ukomeretsa undi, umukubita cyangwa umusagarira ku buryo bwa kiboko bubabaje aba akoze icyaha.
English: Any person who, wilfully, injures, beats or commits any serious violence against another person, commits an offence.