DigitalUmuganda/NMT_Rwandan-Gazette_parallel_data_en_kin huggingface dataset:
Kinyarwanda: - gutora abagize biro y‟umurenge; - gutora ba perezida na ba visi perezida ba za komisiyo z‟umurenge; - kugena ingengo y‟imari y‟umurenge.
English: - elect the members of the sector bureau - elect the presidents and vice- presidents of sector commissions; - fix the sector budget.
Kinyarwanda: Inama y’ubutegetsi igomba kwita ku cyateza ingorane ku mikorere nk’ikintu cy’ibanze ku mikomerere ya banki. ibura ry’imicungire y’icyateza ingorane ku mikorere ubucuruzi n’ibikorwa byerekeye imari bishingiyeho bishobora kongera ibyatuma kitagaragazwa no kukigenzura.
English: The board of directors must explicitly consider operational risk as fundamental to the solidity of the bank. the absence of management of the operational risk underlying all financial transactions and activities is likely to increase the probability of not identifying and controlling it.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 62: ikiruhuko cy’umwaka
English: Article 62: annual leave
Kinyarwanda: Haseguriwe ibiteganywa n’itegeko ngenga rigena amategeko rusange agenga ibigo bya leta, inama y’ubuyobozi ya nisr ifite inshingano z’inyongera zikurikira:
English: Subject to the provisions of the organic law establishing general provisions governing public institutions, the executive organ of nisr has the following additional responsibilities:
Kinyarwanda: 39 % amazi mvaruganda  10 % byeri  60 % divayi  70 % ibyotsi, likeri nawisiki
English: Products  tax rate fruit juices 5% lemonade, soda and other juices 39% mineral water  10% beer  60% wine  70% brandies, liquors and whisky
Kinyarwanda: Inyandiko zose cyangwa ibishushanyo byose bikozwe n'uwatsindiye isoko mu gihe cy'ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'amasezerano y’isoko, bibikwa mu ibanga kandi bikaba umutungo bwite w’urwego rutanga isoko.
English: All documents or drawings produced by the successful bidder during the execution of the contract are kept confidentially and are the property of the procuring entity.
Kinyarwanda: Umuntu usaba kwandikisha ishinganishamutungo ashyikiriza umubitsi freehold into emphyteutic lease.
English: A person who applies for registration of surety submits to the registrar of land titles an conversion de la pleine propriété foncière en bail emphytéotique.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 27: gutangaza, kwamamaza cyangwa gukwirakwiza amakuru yerekeye kugura cyangwa kugurisha chapter iv: national harvesting and transplant committee
English: Article 27: dissemination, advertisement or spreading of information related to the purchase or sale chapitre iv: comité national de prélèvement et de transplantation
Kinyarwanda: Gusaba gukosora cyangwa gusobanura urubanza bikorwa mu gihe cy’ukwezi kumwe uhereye igihe umuburanyi yamenyeye imikirize y’urubanza.
English: The application rectification or interpretation of a judgement is filed within a period of one month from the notification of the judgement to the party.
Kinyarwanda: Umwishingizi cyangwa ubwiteganyirize bwa pansiyo bigomba gushyiraho impuguke mu mibare yashyizweho uretse uko byaba biteganijwe ukundi.
English: An insurer or a pension scheme shall appoint an appointed actuary unless provided otherwise.
Kinyarwanda: 6° atujuje inshingano ze byemejwe n’inama y’abakomiseri; in his/her  absence;
English: 6° failure to fulfill his/her responsibilities upon confirmation by the board of remplacer en cas de son absence;
Kinyarwanda: 4° kwemeza ukwibumbira hamwe kw’amasosiyete;
English: 4° demonstrate shareholding structure;
Kinyarwanda: Kwimurira umukozi ufite ubumuga ku wundi murimo ntibigomba gusubiza inyuma imibereho ye.
English: The transfer of an employee with disability to another job position must not worsen his/her life conditions.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 161: guhindura amasezerano y’ihererekanya koranabuhanga
English: Article 161: amendment of an agreement on electronic transactions
Kinyarwanda: Kwica itora bikozwe n’abagize biro y’itora cyangwa n’abakozi bashyizweho n’ubutegetsi bashinzwe kurinda impapuro z’itora zitari zabarurwa cyangwa zitararenza igihe cyo kubikwa, bihanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka itanu (5)  kugera ku myaka icumi (10).
English: Cancellation of elections carried out by members of the polling station committee or by officials appointed by the competent public authority who are obliged to ensure the safe custody of uncounted ballot papers or of which the period for filing them has not yet elapsed is punishable by a term of imprisonment from five (5) to ten (10) years.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 17: komite nshingwabikorwa ni urwego rushyira mu bikorwa ibyemezo by‟inteko rusange. ni urwego rushinzwe gucunga umutungo w‟ishyirahamwe. rufite inshingano zikurikira:
English: Article 17: the executive committee shall be the implementing organ for decisions of the general assembly. it shall be responsible for administration and management of the assets of the association. it shall have the powers to:
Kinyarwanda: (2) kongerwa kwa manda kuvugwa mu gika cya (1) cy’iyi ngingo ku bari mu nama y’ubutegetsi kwemezwa na banki nkuru.
English: (2) the renewal of a director's term referred to in paragraph (1) of this article is approved by the central bank.
Kinyarwanda: 13 º umusoreshwa munini: umusoreshwa wamenyeshejwe n’ubuyobozi bw’imisoro ko yanditswe mu basoreshwa banini hashingiwe ku biteganywa n’amabwiriza ya komiseri mukuru;
English: 13 º large taxpayer: a taxpayer who has been notified by the tax administration that he or she is registered among large taxpayers following the directives of the commissioner general;
Kinyarwanda: Ni abanyamuryango b’ishyirahamwe :
English: Objectives of the organization :
Kinyarwanda: Ibigega byemewe bigomba gutangaza inyandiko ijyanye n’igihe ihamagarira rubanda kugura imigabane iyo bihamagarira rubanda kugura ibice fatizo by’imigabane kandi iyo nyandiko igomba kuba ikubiyemo amakuru ya ngombwa abashoramari bakeneye kugira ngo bashobore gusuzuma ishoramari basabwa gukora bafite amakuru ahagije kandi ikaba igomba kuba irimo ku estate investment trust.
English: Authorized schemes shall issue an up-to-date offer document when they offer units to the public, containing information necessary for investors to be able to make an informed judgment regarding the investment proposed to them, and in particular containing the information as specified by the authority.
Kinyarwanda: 3° kwakira no gusuzuma inyandiko z’abasaba akazi k’ubushinjacyaha n’abafasha b’ubushinjacyaha bukuru;
English: 3° to receive and examine applications for the posts of prosecutors and assistants to the national public prosecution authority;
Kinyarwanda: Amasezerano y’ubwumvikane bushingiye ku kwemera icyaha aba ari itegeko iyo amaze kwemezwa n’urukiko.
English: A plea agreement shall be binding upon approval by the court.
Kinyarwanda: (iii) guhwanya ubwishyu bukoreshwa mu ihwanyabwishyu mu bundi buryo bwo kwishyurana bufite agaciro gakomeye mu mikorere rusange;
English: (iii) settle payments used to effect settlement in other systemically important;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 12: umutungo «christ‟s bride preparation international ministries ˂cpi ministries˃», ushobora gutira cyangwa gutunga ibintu byimukanwa n‟ibitimukanwa ukeneye kugira ngo ugere ku ntego zawo.
English: Article 12: the organization «christ‟s bride preparation international ministries ˂cpi ministries˃», may hire or own movable and immovable properties needed to realize its objectives.
Kinyarwanda: 4° amakuru yerekeye uburenganzira bwa nyir’amakuru n’uburyo bwo kubahiriza ubwo burenganzira;
English: 4° information regarding the data subjects’ rights and the process for implementing those rights;
Kinyarwanda: (iii) gutwara abantu cyangwa imizigo mu mato;
English: (iii) transportation of persons or goods by boat;
Kinyarwanda: Itegeko rishyiraho ikigega cya leta cyo gushyigikira no gutera inkunga abatishoboye barokotse jenoside yakorewe abatutsi yakozwe hagati y’itariki ya mbere ukwakira 1990
English: Law repealing law n°81/2013 of 11/09/2013 establishing the fund for support and assistance to the neediest survivors of the genocide against the tutsi committed between 01 october 1990
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 17: intekorusange ifite ubbasha bukurikira:  kwemeza no kuvugurura amategeko n’amabwiriza ngengamikorere y’umuryango;  gushyiraho no kuvanaho abagize komite nyobozi;  kugena gahunda y’ibikorwa by’umuryango;  kwakira guhagarika no kwirukana umunyamuryango;  kwemeza imicungire y’imari y’umuryango ya buri mwaka;  kwemera cyangwa kwanga impano n’indagano; paying the debts, the active assets wiil be given to another organization with similar objectives.
English: Article 18: the general assembly has the following powers:  to adopt and amend the constitution and internal regulations of the organization;  to appoint and dismiss the executive committee, the audit committee and other organs;  to determine the organization activities;  to admit, to suspend and too expel a member;  to approve the annual accounts of the organization;  to accept donations and legacies;  to dissolve the organization;  to carry on any activity not attributed to any organ.
Kinyarwanda: Cyangwa igice cyayo. mu gihe ari umunyamigabane, igenzurwa rikorwa hishyuwe amafaranga agenwa n’umwanditsi mukuru cyangwa amafaranga aciriritse bisabwe n’isososiyete kandi isosiyete yoherereza kopi uwayisabye mu minsi icumi (10) y’akazi imaze kubisabwa.
English: The inspection is done on payment of a fee prescribed by the registrar general or such lesser sum as the company may require and the company sends the copy so required to such person within ten (10) working days from receipt of the request.
Kinyarwanda: Tuzirikanye akamaro itorero rifite mu mpinduka mu rwego rw‟imibereho n‟ubukungu, iterambere rirambye ndetse n‟ubumwe hagati y‟abantu;
English: Recognizing the important role of the church in the socio-economic transformation and sustainable development and unity among peoples;
Kinyarwanda: Kwemera inyandiko ntegekabwishyu bishobora gukorwa n‟uwishyura ku munsi yashyikirijwe inyandiko kugira ngo ayemere, cyangwa igihe icyo ari cyose, bipfa kutarenza iminsi ibiri ikurikiraho. acceptance on his/her behalf, at working hours  and day and before the bill  of exchange is overdue;
English: The payer may accept a bill of exchange on the day of its due presentment to him / her for acceptance or at any time within two days of the day of its due presentment.
Kinyarwanda: 6 º madamu kalisa migambi felly;
English: 6 º madame kalisa migambi felly;
Kinyarwanda: Nyamara ariko, umucamanza cyangwa abacamanza batemera icyemezo cyafashwe na bagenzi babo, bashobora kwandika igitekerezo cyabo bashyigikiraga, kikagaragara mu rubanza nyuma y’imikono y’abagize inteko.
English: However, a judge or judges who do not agree with the majority opinion may write their dissenting opinions which form part of the judgement and are recorded after the signatures of the members of the panel. such opinion is not pronounced in public.
Kinyarwanda: Ubuyobozi bushinzwe gukumira no kurwanya  akarengane - umuyobozi - isesengura, uburezi n’ikangurambaga - kwakira no gusesengura ibibazo by’abaturage
English: Unité prévention et lutte contre l'injustice -  directeur - analyse des cas, education & sensibilisation - reception & analyse des requêtes
Kinyarwanda: Umwaka wa 48 n° 38                                                     year 48 n°38
English: A.s.n° 4383
Kinyarwanda: 3. icyemezo cyo kwamburwa ubunyamuryango gifatwa hakurikijwe amategeko ya 2/3 by’abanyamuryango bitabiriye inteko rusange;
English: The dissolution of the church is approved by the decision of 2/3 of present members in the general assembly;
Kinyarwanda: Inteko rusange ishobora kwangira uwayisabye kuba umunyamuryango itamuhaye ibisobanuro.
English: The general assembly can refuse any admission without entering into explanation.
Kinyarwanda: 10° gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda zigamije imibereho myiza n’iterambere no gukurikirana uburyo bikorwa mu matorero;
English: 10° to monitor the implementation of social welfare and development programs in churches;
Kinyarwanda: Dushingiye ku mahirwe dufite yo kugira igihugu kimwe, ururimi rumwe, umuco umwe n‟amateka y'igihe kirekire dusangiye bigomba gutuma tugira imyumvire imwe y‟aho tugana;
English: Considering that we enjoy the privilege of having one country, a common language, a common culture and a long shared history which must enable us to have a common vision of our destiny;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 6: itangazwa ry’ibyemezo by’abayobozi  b’inzego z’ibanze
English: Article 6: resolutions of meeting of the board of directors
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 25: iseswa ry‟umuryango ryemezwa n‟inteko rusange idasanzwe yahamagariwe icyo gusa hakurikijwe ubwiganze busesuye by‟abanyamuryango nyirizina bose o.g n° 37 of 14/09/2009
English: Article 18: the executive committee shall be elected among effective members by the general official gazette nº 48 of 28/11/2011
Kinyarwanda: 2. igihe itara ryangijwe cyangwa borudire, byishyurwa hashingiwe ku biciro biri ku isoko mu gihe byangizwaga hongewemo agaciro k’imirimo yakozwe mu gusubiranya ibyangijwe. 3. ubusitani n’indabyo zo ku muhanda (metero kare) yishyurwa ibihumbi mirongo itatu (30,000). 4. kumena imyanda (goods) yarengeje igihe cyangwa iyangiritse ku kimpoteri hishyurwa amafaranga y’u rwanda hagati y’ibihumbi ijana na magana atatu (100,000 – 300,000frw) hakurikijwe ingano n’ubwoko bw’ibimenwa;
English: 2. in the event a lamp post or  roadside is damaged, damages will be paid for according to current market prices at the time of the event of damage plus costs of replacing the damaged items. 3. replacement of a square metre of a garden and flowers along the road will cost thirty thousand rwandan francs (30,000frw); 4. dumping expired or spoiled goods in a landfill site will result in a fine of between one hundred thousand and three hundred thousand rwandan francs (100,000 frw – 300,000frw) based on the quantity and nature of goods to be dumped;
Kinyarwanda: 2° ishyirwaho ry’umuntu rikurikirana n’ishyirwaho rye nk’ugize inama y’ubutegetsi y’iyo sosiyete yindi.
English: 2° a person’s appointment thereto follows necessarily from his or her appointment as director of the other company.
Kinyarwanda: Kuba hari intumwa z'abakozi na sendika mu kigo ntibibangamira uburenganzira umukozi afite bwo kwitangira ubwe ibibazo bye no kungura umukoresha inama ku migendekere y'akazi. kuba hari intumwa z'abakozi na sendika mu kigo ntibibangamira kandi  imikorere ya buri ruhande.
English: The existence of workers’ delegates and trade union within a firm does not infringe on a worker’s right to submit his/her own claims and advise employer on the smooth running of the work. the existence of workers’ delegates and trade union within a firm does not infringe on the performance of each party.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 8: u.d.p.r. yiyemeje kubahiriza itegeko nshinga rya repubulika y‟u rwanda, amategeko n‟amabwiriza akurikizwa mu gihugu.
English: Article 8: u.d.p.r. undertakes to respect  the constitution of the republic of rwanda, laws, rules and regulations in force in the country.
Kinyarwanda: Iri teka rigena imbonerahamwe y’imyanya y’imirimo, imishahara n’ibindi bigenerwa abakozi mu rwego rw’igihugu rushinzwe intwari z’igihugu, imidari n’impeta by’ishimwe, “cheno” mu magambo ahinnye y’icyongereza.
English: This  order  determines  organisational structure , salaries  and fringe benefits  for employees of  chancellery  for  heroes , national  orders  and  decorations  of honour, abbreviated as “cheno”.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 9: gutakaza kuba umunyamuryango biterwa n‟urupfu, gusezera ku bushake, kwirukanwa cyangwa iseswa ry‟umuryango. usezeye ku bushake yandikira perezida wa komite nyobozi, bikemezwa n‟inteko rusange.
English: Article 9: loss of membership is caused by death, voluntary resignation, exclusion or dissolution of the organization. voluntary resignation is written to the president of the executive committee and is approved by the general assembly.
Kinyarwanda: 5° igihe, ahantu n’uburyo byo gusaba kwishyurwa ndetse n’ibyangombwa bisabwa na;
English: 5° when, where and how the claim can be filed and the required documents and;
Kinyarwanda: Iri teka ritangira gukurikizwa ku munsi rishyiriweho umukono. agaciro karyo gahera ku wa 02/05/2012.
English: This order shall come into force on the date of its signature. it takes effect as of 02/05/2012.
Kinyarwanda: - gutora abagize biro y‟intara; - gutora ba perezida na ba visi perezida ba za komisiyo zo ku rwego rw‟intara; - kugena ingengo y‟imari y‟intara; - kwemeza raporo zigomba gushyikirizwa biro politiki; - gusuzuma ibikubiye muri raporo ya za komisiyo zo ku rwego rw‟intara no kuzemeza.
English: Article 24: the provincial congress has the prerogatives to: - elect the members of the provincial bureau; - elect the presidents and vice- presidents of provincial commissions; - determine the provincial budget; - approve reports to be submitted to the political bureau; - handle and adopt reports from provincial commissions.
Kinyarwanda: Umushahara ugenerwa ucunga umutungo ukurwa mu mutungo w’umuntu washyizwe ku rutonde nk’igiciro gisanzwe kiva mu mafaranga cyangwa undi mutungo w’umuntu washyizwe ku rutonde.
English: The remuneration payable to the administrator is recovered as an ordinary expense from the funds or other assets of the designated person.
Kinyarwanda: (p) « umuhuza muri serivisi z’inguzanyo » bivuga ikigo gikora nk’umucungamari ku rundi ruhande udafite aho abogamiye uhuza uwagurijwe n’abamugurije, wishingira ayo masezerano mu ipfundikirwa ryayo cyangwa nyuma yaho nk’umuhuza w’uzungura;
English: (p)  “credit intermediary” means an institution that acts as a neutral third party administrator between the borrower and its lenders supporting a deal either at closing or later as a successor intermediary;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 22: uruhare rw’akarere
English: Article 22: contribution du district
Kinyarwanda: 1° umuyobozi mukuru; 2° abayobozi b’amashami.
English: 1° le directeur général; 2° les chefs des départements.
Kinyarwanda: Article 55: appeal on license for importation and transportation of lpg article 55: recours en matière de licence d'importation et de transport de gpl iyo usaba atishimiye icyemezo cy’urwego ngenzuramikorere cyo kwanga gutanga uruhushya, ashobora kujuririra urukiko rubifitiye ububasha.
English: Article 50: validity of license for importation and transportation of lpg article 50: validité de la licence d'importation et de transport de gpl ingingo ya 51: uruhushya rwo gutumiza gazi mu mahanga, kuyitwara no kuyigemura
Kinyarwanda: Kamena 2003 nk’uko ryavuguruwe kugeza ubu, urwego rw’ubugenzuzi bukuru bw’imari ya leta rushyikiriza inteko ishinga amategeko, imitwe yombi, raporo yuzuye ku ifoto y’umutungo wa leta irimo imikoreshereze y’imari ya leta y’umwaka ushize mbere y’itangira ry’igihembwe cyagenewe gusuzuma ingengo y’imari ya leta y’umwaka ukurikiye.
English: June 2003 as amended to date, the office of the auditor general of state finances shall submit to both chambers of parliament in joint session prior to the commencement of the session devoted to the examination of budget of the following year, a complete report on the balance sheet of the state budget of the previous fiscal year.
Kinyarwanda: Utandukanya umushongi yandikira ikigo agaragaza ubushake bwo kugura umushongi.
English: A plasma fractionator writes to the institution expressing the interest to buy plasma.
Kinyarwanda: 5 º gusuzuma raporo y’ibikorwa hagamijwe kugenzura ko intego z’igihe kigufi n’iz’igihe kirekire zagezweho;
English: 5 º to review the activity report to ensure the attainment of short and long term objectives;
Kinyarwanda: 3 º ku birebana n‟ibigega by‟imari  byihariye bya leta umuyobozi bivuga:
English: 3 º in relation to special public funds, administrator  shall mean:
Kinyarwanda: I. gusesengura ibyateza ingorane byerekeye iyezandonke no gutera inkunga iterabwoba (aml/cft) bijyana n’imirimo akora, harimo ingorane zijyanye abakiriya afite, imirimo akora na serivisi atanga, inzira zo kuzikwirakwiza yifashisha ndetse n’uduce akoreramo ibikorwa bye;
English: I. the assessment of the aml and cft risks associated with its business, including the risks associated with its customer base, the products and services provided, the distribution channels used and the geographic areas of operation;
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa iii: gushaka no gushyira mu kazi abarimu
English: Chapter iii: recruitment and appointment of teachers
Kinyarwanda: 9° gukorana n’izindi nzego zaba izo mu gihugu cyangwa izo mu mahanga zifite ibikorwa bifite aho bihurira n’inshingano za komisiyo mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ubumwe n’ubwiyunge.”
English: 9° collaborating with other local  or foreign institutions whose activities are related to the responsibilities  of the commission for the promotion of unity and reconciliation.”
Kinyarwanda: (3) ingamba zo kugenzura ibikorwa byo kwishyurana zigomba kwita byibura kuri izi ngingo zikurikira:
English: (3) the risk assessment shall cover the following:
Kinyarwanda: 8. abamandateri politiki bakomoka mu b. the national council of the party
English: 8. political representatives from the party b. conseil national du parti
Kinyarwanda: 7. kayihura vénuste umujyanama
English: Tugireyezu vénantie minister in the office of the president
Kinyarwanda: Madamu umuhoza marie michelle wari investigation analyst mu rwego rw’igihugu prime minister’s order n° 030/03
English: Mme umuhoza marie michelle qui était investigation analyst au sein de l’office rwandais d’investigation, est accordée une official gazette n° special of 02/12/2022
Kinyarwanda: Amategeko agenga imyitwarire areba abayobozi, abayobozi bakuru n‟ubuyobozi bw‟ibigo byemerewe gukora n‟itegeko rigena imitunganyirize y‟imirimo y‟amabanki. inama y‟ubuyobozi igomba kugenzura ko abakozi bose bubahiriza amategeko agenga imyitwarire.
English: The code of conduct is applicable to directors, chief executive officers and management of institutions licensed under the banking law. the board of directors should ensure that all officers adhere to the prescribed code of conduct.
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya perezida n° 72/01 ryo kuwa 25/08/2011 rishyiraho umuyobozi mukuru wungirije w’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere iyoherezwa mu mahanga ry’ibikomoka ku buhinzi n’ubworozi (naeb)
English: Presidential order n°72/01 of 25/08/2011 appointing a deputy director  general of national agricultural export development board (naeb)
Kinyarwanda: 1° nta gishushanyombonera cy‟ imitunganyirize y‟ubutaka n‟imijyi gisanzwe gihari,
English: 1° there is no master plan for land management and urban planning in existence;
Kinyarwanda: Urega, uregwa cyangwa umutangabuhamya ashobora kwiyambaza umusemuzi agahabwa ijambo imbere y’inteko y’abunzi. ikiguzi cye cyishingirwa n’uwamwiyambaje.
English: The applicant, the respondent or the witness may use an interpreter who is given the floor before abunzi panel.  interpreter fees are borne by the person having sought his/her  services.
Kinyarwanda: Umucamanza wese bashobora kumwihana iyo:
English: Any judge may be disqualified if:
Kinyarwanda: 2° ibikoresho bibyara imirasire yangiza: ibintu byose byifashishwa mu mikoreshereze cyangwa imikorere ibyara imirasire yangiza, harimo ibyifitemo cyangwa ibibyara  imirasire yangiza ubwabyo n’ikindi kintu cyose cyifashishwa mu gushyigikira cyangwa gukingira ibyo bintu bikoresha cyangwa bibyara imirasire yangiza;
English: 2° ionising radiations equipment: any equipment or machinery associated with the use or operation of an ionising radiations source, including the ionising radiations sources themselves and any structure used to support or shield such equipment, machinery or ionising radiations sources;
Kinyarwanda: 1° ukwezi kumwe (1) ku bashinjacyaha bataramara imyaka itanu (5) mu kazi;
English: 1° one (1) month for prosecutors with less than five (5) years in service;
Kinyarwanda: 10° gushyiraho imirongo ngenderwaho igena uburyo serivisi z’ubutaka zikorwa n’abantu ku giti cyabo zitangwa;
English: 10º to establish guidelines on land services provided by individuals;
Kinyarwanda: Yemerewe zimubuza kuboneka, inama iyoborwa n’umwe mu bamwungirije. yemererwa gufata ibyemezo iyo nibura abarenga kimwe cya kabiri cy’abagize inama bahari. byemezwa n’abarenga kimwe cya kabiri cy’abaje mu nama. iyo banganije amajwi ku nshuro ya kabiri, ijwi ry’uyoboye inama ribarwamo abiri.
English: The board of directors seat if at least 4/5 of its members are present. decisions are taken by majority of members present. in case of equal voice, the president‟s voice is considered double.
Kinyarwanda: 3°. imiterere y’uburyo bw’imyishyurire y’amasosiyeti yahawe ibipimo by’ubushobozi mu kwishyura imyenda yayo, hakubiyemo uburyo bw’imyishyurire y’amasosiyeti yahawe ibipimo by’ubushobozi bwo kwishyura cyangwa ibindi bitanga inyungu zirenze icumi (10%) ku ijana by’inyungu z’umwaka z’isosiyeti igena ibipimo by’ubushobozi bwo kwishyura cyemewe n’amategeko cyangwa ubundi bwishyu butajyanye n’ igenwa ry’ ibipimo
English: 3°. the nature of its compensation arrangements with rated entities, including compensation arrangements with rated entities or related third parties that provide more than ten (10%) percent of the annual revenue of an authorized credit rating agency or any compensation not related to rating services;
Kinyarwanda: Igihe ntarengwa cy’inyongera cyo gukoresha uruhushya ntikirenza amezi atandatu (6) uretse ku ruhushya rutangwa binyuze mu ipiganwa rugenwa n’inyandiko ihamagarira abantu gupigana.
English: The maximum period of license extension cannot exceed six (6) months except for competitive license determined by the request for proposal.
Kinyarwanda: “mbere yo gutangira imirimo, abagize inteko ishinga amategeko barahirira imbere ya perezida wa repubulika, ataboneka bakarahirira imbere ya perezida w’urukiko rw’ikirenga.
English: “before taking office, members of the parliament shall take an oath before the president of the republic and, in case of his/her absence, before the president of the supreme court.
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa iv: ibihano mu mafaranga n’ingingo zisoza chapitre iv: pecuniary sanctions and final provisions chapitre iv: sanctions pecuniaire et dispositions finales
English: Chapitre iv: pecuniary sanctions and final provisions chapitre iv : sanctions pecuniaire et dispositions finales ingingo ya 11 : ibihano mu mafaranga
Kinyarwanda: Urwego bireba rudatanze inkunga igenewe ubwisungane mu kwivuza mu gihe giteganyijwe n’iri teka ruba rukoze ikosa. umuyobozi w’urwego rwa leta rufite ishami ry’ubwisungane mu kwivuza mu nshingano aruhanisha kwishyura amafaranga y’inyungu z’ubukererwe angana na kabiri ku ijana (2%) by’inkunga rutishyuye, abarwa buri kwezi nta gukomatanya, uhereye ku munsi ukurikira uwo inkunga yagombaga gutangirwaho kugeza ku munsi rwishyuriyeho.
English: A concerned entity which does not pay the contribution dedicated to the community- based health insurance scheme on the time provided for by this order commits a fault. the head of public organ in charge of the community-based health insurance scheme imposes to the entity late payment interest equal to two percent (2%) of non-payed contributions calculated on a monthly and simple interest basis, counting from the first date following the due payment date of contributions to the date of payment.
Kinyarwanda: Uretse abagenzacyaha basanzwe,  abakozi b’ubugenzuzi ba minisiteri ifite amazi mu nshingano zayo, bahabwa ububasha bw’ubugenzacyaha .
English: Besides ordinary officers of the judicial police, inspection officials from the ministry in charge of water shall have judicial police powers.
Kinyarwanda: 1° umushoramari wanditse, ugize umuryango we n‟undi ushobora gufatwa  nk‟ugize umuryango we bahabwa uruhushya rwo kuba mu rwanda hakurikijwe amategeko abigenga.
English: 1° a registered investor and his/her dependants shall be issued with a residence permit in accordance with relevant laws.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo rwemeje ko igihano gihatira kurangiza urubanza ari umubare w’amafaranga azajya atangwa buri gihe hazajya hashira igihe rugennye, urukiko rushobora kwemeza umubare ntarengwa w’amafaranga y’igihano gihatira kurangiza urubanza.
English: When the court fixes the penalty forcing execution at an amount determined per unit of time, it may also determine the amount beyond which the penalty forcing execution lapses.
Kinyarwanda: « iminsi» bivuga iminsi y‘akazi isanzwe
English: ―days” means calendar working days;
Kinyarwanda: “impaka zose zavuka cyangwa zifitanye isano n’aya masezerano, harimo ikibazo cyose kirebana n’agaciro kayo cyangwa  irangira ryayo zizashyikirizwa cyangwa zizakemurwa n’ubukemurampaka  hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya kiac”
English: ‘any dispute arising out of or in connection with this contract, including any question regarding its validity or termination shall be referred to or resolved by arbitration under the kiac rules”
Kinyarwanda: Iyo amafaranga ahari adahagije, ubwishyu bukorwa hatangwa abonetse. amafaranga asigaye kwishyurwa ateganywa  mu ngengo article 346: cancellation or reduction of the penalty forcing execution
English: When the available funds are insufficient, payment may be made with the available funds.  the outstanding balance should be article 346: suppression ou réduction de l’astreinte
Kinyarwanda: Uruhushya rwo kwinjira ahantu ntavogerwa n’ahandi hose hari ibikorwa by’ikibuga cy’indege bifasha mu mirimo y’indege za gisiviri ni ngombwa. urwo ruhushya rutangwa n’umuntu ucunga ikibuga cy’indege.
English: Permission to access security restricted areas and other airport facilities designed for civil aviation is required. the permission is issued by the airport operator.
Kinyarwanda: Komite nyobozi y’akarere igizwe n’abantu batatu (3) barimo nibura umugore umwe, ari bo:
English: The district executive committee comprises of three (3) members including at least one woman, namely:
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 21 : ishyirwaho ry’abacamanza b’urukiko rw’ikirenga
English: Article 21: appointment of judges of the supreme court
Kinyarwanda: 6° “ofisiye wa imigarasiyo”: umukozi w‟umwuga w‟ubuyobozi bukuru bw‟abinjira n‟abasohoka mu gihugu;
English: 6° “immigration officer”: a professional officer of the directorate generalof immigration and emigration;
Kinyarwanda: Kongera kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bisaba, iyo ari ngombwa aho bishoboka, kuzuza ibyangombwa byateganyijwe ku bicuruzwa bivanwe ku butaka gasutamo ikoreraho.
English: Re-exportation involves, where necessary and practical, application of the formalities laid down for goods leaving the customs territory.
Kinyarwanda: Madamu kampeta sayinzoga pichette agizwe umunyamabanga uhoraho muri prime minister’s order n°44/03 of 08/04/2010 appointing a permanent secretary
English: Mrs kampeta sayinzoga pichette is hereby appointed permantent secretary in the arrete du premier ministre n°44/03
Kinyarwanda: 7° imashini, ibikoresho n’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi bigomba gukoreshwa neza, bikitabwaho mu 3° within the premises, fire risk workplaces must be isolated from other places;
English: 7° machines, appliances and electrical installations must be safely used and maintained in operating conditions 3° à l’intérieur des locaux, les lieux de travail à risque d’incendie doivent être isolés des autres lieux ;
Kinyarwanda: Hashinzwe, mu gihe kitagenwe, umuryango udaharanira inyungu, witwa “ibiro mbonezamubano by‟iterambere”, mu magambo ahinnye y‟igifaransa “b.s.d”, uwo muryango ukaba ugendera ku mategeko y‟u rwanda agenga imiryango idaharanira inyungu, witwa „umuryango‟ mu ngingo zikurikira.
English: Created for unlimited duration, the non profit making association denominated “social bureau for development” abbreviated s.b.d is governed by rwandan legislation related to non profit making organization, and hereafter designated as “association”.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 11 : igihe itorero risheshwe, inteko nkuru ishyiraho umuntu umwe cyangwa benshi bashinzwe kurangiza iryo seswa. iyo hamaze gukorwa ibarura ry‟ibintu byimukanwa n‟ibitimukanwa bya epr no kwishyura imyenda, umutungo usigaye uhabwa undi muryango bihuje intego.
English: Article 11: in the event of the dissolution of the epr the general synod will designate a liquidator or liquidators to effect the dissolution. after the inventory of movable and immovable property and payment of debts the remaining property will be donated to another association with similar objectives.
Kinyarwanda: (14) abakozi bakuru: abakozi bo mu buyobozi bari mu bakozi bakuru /bo ku rwego rwo hejuru rwa banki. abo ni aba:
English: (14) “senior managers”: the management personnel which are the high-level/key executives of the bank. these are:
Kinyarwanda: Kugira ngo abakozi bo mu zindi nzego z’umutekano, abakozi ba leta cyangwa abo mu bigo byigenga bafatirwe ubwishingizi muri mmi, ikigo bakoramo kibisaba mu nyandiko inama y’ubuyobozi ya mmi.
English: The application for affiliation to mmi of employees of other security organs, puplic or private institutions, shall be made in writing to the mmi board of directors.
Kinyarwanda: C. gushyira mu bikorwa no kuvugurura uburyo bwo gucunga imikorere y’abakozi ba leta;
English: C.  implementing and updating the performance management system for public servants;
Kinyarwanda: 7°umusoro ku nyungu wishyurwa hakurikijwe iri tegeko cyangwa wishyurwa mu mahanga ku nyungu ikomoka ku bucuruzi hamwe n‟umusoro ku nyongeragaciro ushobora gusubizwa;
English: 7° income tax paid in accordance with this law or paid abroad on business profit and recoverable value added tax;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 12 y’iteka rya minisitiri n° 001/16.01 ryo kuwa 26/04/2010 rigena uburyo isaranganya ry’amasambu rikorwa ihinduwe kandi yujujwe ku buryo bukurikira:
English: Article 12 of the ministerial order n° 001/16.01 of 26/04/2010 determining modalities of land sharing is modified and complemented as follows:
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 101: itegeko rikurikizwa mu izungura igihe igabana ritaraba article 91: modalities for renunciation of succession
English: Article 101: law applicable to succession in respect of which partition remains pending article 91: modalités de renonciation à la succession
Kinyarwanda: 1º division managers na advisor to the ceo bagenerwa amafaranga y’u rwanda ibihumbi mirongo irindwi (70.000 frw)  y’itumanaho rya telefone yo mu biro n’amafaranga y’u rwanda ibihumbi mirongo irindwi (70.000 frw)   y’itumanaho rya telefone igendanwa, buri kwezi;
English: 1 º division managers and advisor to the ceo are each entitled to seventy thousand rwandan francs (frw 70,000) for office land line communication allowance and seventy thousand rwandan francs (frw 70,000) for mobile phone communication allowance, per month;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 14: ububasha bwa minisitiri
English: Article 14: powers of the minister
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 9: imyambaro y’abashinjacyaha
English: Article 9: dress of prosecutors
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 27: kugenzura ibibujijwe
English: Article 27: control of prohibited items
Kinyarwanda: Abahoze ari abakozi bakora iperereza muri niss barangije imirimo yabo neza, bafatwa nka « intelligence reserve personnel » kandi bashobora guhamagarwa bagakora imirimo ya niss bibaye ngombwa.
English: Former intelligence officers of niss that have completed their duties with dignity shall be considered as intelligence reserve personnel and may be called upon to perform niss duties if necessary.
Kinyarwanda: Mbere yo gucisha mu majwi, umuyobozi w’inama nyanama atangaza umubare w’abajyanama bahari ashingiye ku bashyize umukono ku ilisiti ivugwa mu ngingo ya 8 y’iri teka.
English: Before elections, the council president announces the number of councillors present basing on the attendance list mentioned in article 8 of this order.
Kinyarwanda: Ugomba gutanga ibimenyetso ni ugomba kwerekana ko byakozwe bitagambiriwe mu gihe inyandiko ishobora gucuruzwa cyangwa umwe mu mikono yashyizweho byateshejwe agaciro.
English: The burden of proof lies on the party who alleges that the cancellation was made unintentionally if the negotiable instrument or one of the signatures thereon has been cancelled.
Kinyarwanda: (c) kugira inama abishingizi ku ngamba zafatwa kugira ngo ibikorwa byabo byo gufatanya gutanga ubwishingizi bigende neza;
English: (c) recommend insurers on which action to be taken in order to streamline their coinsurance practices;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 18: ikipe ncungamutungo igizwe n‟abantu batatu (3) bashyirwaho n‟inama ya porovensi. bafite manda y‟imyaka itandatu (6) ishobora kongerwa hakurikijwe ibiteganywa n‟amategeko y‟umuryango. iterana kabiri mu kwezi iyobowe n‟umuvugizi w‟umuryango. ikipe ncungamutungo ni urwego ngishwanama rushinzwe gutanga ibitekerezo ku kibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kijyanye no gusuzuma umushinga w‟ingengo y‟imari n‟ishusho y‟umutungo.
English: Article 18: the financial team shall be comprised of three (3) members that are designated by the provincial council for six (6) year term of office renewable in accordance with the rules of the organization. the financial team meeting shall be held twice a month and shall be presided over by the legal representative of the organisation. it shall be a consultative organ and shall provide advice on any financial issue such as the analysis of budget estimates and financial statements.
Kinyarwanda: Inzego z‟ubutegetsi z‟umuryango zigizwe n‟inama y‟umuryango hamwe na ekonoma.
English: Administrative bodies are the regional council and the economat.
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa v: gusaba ubuzimagatozi
English: Chapter v: application for legal personality
Kinyarwanda: Ahantu ho kuzuriza gazi hagombagushakwa maze hakamenyeshwa urwego ngenzuramikorere binyuze ku usaba kandi hakubahiriza rs 135-4. regulatory authority with all requirements as specified in article 35,43 of this regulation and the above mentioned requirements in this article but also comply with rs 135-4 and rs 135-2.
English: The specific filling sites shall be identified and notified to the regulatory authority through his application as well as comply with rs 135-4.
Kinyarwanda: Umucamanza cyangwa umukozi w’inkiko wemerewe guhagarika akazi mu gihe kitazwi ava mu rwego rw’ubucamanza. ntiyongera kubona umushahara n’ibindi agenerwa no subsection one: leave of absence for a non-specific period
English: A judge or member of judicial personnel whose request for leave of absence for a non- specific period has been accepted ceases to be in the judiciary. he or she is no longer sous-section première: mise en disponibilité pour une durée indéterminée
Kinyarwanda: E) gufata ingamba izo ari zo zose banki nkuru ibona ko zikwiye bijyanye n’ibiteganywa n’itegeko rigenga amabanki ndetse n’amabwiriza rusange.
English: E)  take any other action which the central bank may deem appropriate in accordance with the provisions of the banking law and regulations.
Kinyarwanda: 2)  amakuru arebana  n‘imyenda, ingwate ku mitungo   n‘abishingizi  badafitanye article 21: required information to be submitted to the credit bureau by data providers
English: 2) information on credits, collaterals and on guarantees from third parties; article 21: l'information devant être transmise au bureau de crédit par  des fournisseurs d’information
Kinyarwanda: Utanga serivisi agomba guhamya ko yakiriye ikibazo vuba kandi mu gihe kitarenze umunsi umwe (1) w’akazi nyuma yo kucyakira.
English: The financial service provider shall acknowledge receipt of the complaint promptly and not later than one (1) working day after receiving it. 5° enquêter sur la plainte dès que cela est raisonnablement possible ;
Kinyarwanda: 19° gutangariza abashinzwe gutanga amakuru icyo ivuga ku makuru avuye muri  raporo zerekeye ibikorwa bikemangwa, tekiniki zigezweho, uburyo bukoreshwa, imihindagurikire cyangwa ingero z’ibikorwa byabaye by’iyezandonke, gutera inkunga iterabwoba no gutera inkunga ikwirakwiza ry’intwaro za kirimbuzi, ariko izo ngero ntizigaragazwemo amakuru agomba kugirwa ibanga;
English: 19º to provide feedback to reporting persons with regard to suspicious transactions reports, current technics, methods, trends or sanitised examples of actual money laundering, the financing of terrorism and the financing of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction cases, however, such examples must not contain confidential informations;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 44: igisobanuro cy’igitsina
English: Article 44: definition of sex
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 7: umurwa mukuru
English: Article 7: capital city
Kinyarwanda: Uruhushya rw’ubushakashatsi rumara imyaka itatu (3) ishobora kongerwa bisabwe mu nyandiko.
English: The exploration license is valid for three (3) years renewable upon written application.
Kinyarwanda: Abisabwe n'umuvugizi wungirije w'umuryango «subiruseke», mu rwandiko rwakiriwe kuwa 01
English: One request lodged by the deputy legal representative of the association «retrouve le sourire» on november 01
Kinyarwanda: Ryerekeye imiryango idaharanira inyungu hashinzwe umuryango udaharanira inyungu witwa « ansp+  ». ingingo 2: icyicaro cy‟umuryango gishyizwe i kigali, mu murenge wa  kacyiru, akarere ka gasabo, mu mugi wa kigali . gishobora ariko  kwimurirwa ahandi mu rwanda, igihe cyose bibaye ngombwa. ingingo 3 : umuryango ukorera imirimo yawo ku butaka bwose bwa repubulika y‟u rwanda,ushobora kandi gukora ibikorwa by‟ubufatanye mu rwego rwa karere turimo no murwego mpuzamahanga. igihe uzamara ntikigenwe.
English: Th , 2000 relating to non profit making associations. article 2: the headquarters of the association are located in kabarore, gatsibo district, in the eastern province but can be transferred to any other location in rwanda upon decision of the general assembly. article 3: the association exercises its activities in the province of kigali and the whole territory of rwanda. the rhepi association is established for a non fixed period. article: 4
Kinyarwanda: E) umwenda wongeye kumvikanwaho ugashyirwa ku gihe mu bwishyu kandi wishingiwe mu buryo nyabwo ku gihe gito ntarengwa cy’amezi atatu nyuma ya gahunda nshya article 11: criteria for watch classification
English: E) a renegotiated credit facility which is up-to date in repayments and adequately secured for a minimum of three months after rescheduling and during which period there would article 11 : critères pour la classification « a signaler »
Kinyarwanda: (5) buri gihembwe, inama y’ubuyobozi ya nida isuzuma kandi raporo y’imari n’iy’ibikorwa zerekeranye n’igihembwe kirangiye kandi ikazishyikiriza minisiteri ifite ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho no guhanga ibishya mu nshingano.
English: (5) in every quarter, the board of directors of nida examines also the financial and activity reports relating to the previous quarter and submit them to the ministry in charge of information, communication, technology and innovation.
Kinyarwanda: Iri teka ritangira gukurikizwa umunsi ritangarijweho mu igazeti ya leta ya after consideration and approval by the cabinet ,  in its session of 20/06/2008;
English: This order shall come into force on the date of its publication in the official après examen et adoption par le conseil des ministres en sa séance du 20/06/2008;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 42: kunganirwa mu rukiko rw’ikirenga
English: Article 42: assistance devant la cour suprême
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 27: igenzurwa rikorwa na banki nkuru
English: Article 27: inspection by central bank
Kinyarwanda: Yo ku wa 14/12/2016 ibiro bya minisitiri w’intebe byandikiye madamu kaberuka uwineza chantal imuhagarika by’agateganyo ku mwanya wa director general of ict guhera ku wa 13/12/2013 kubera ibura ry’umurimo nyuma y‘ivugururwa ry’inzego z’imirimo z’ibiro bya minisitiri w’intebe;
English: Having considered the letter no 1303/03.5 of 14/12/2016 from the office of the prime minister suspending ms. kaberuka uwineza chantal from the post of director general of ict from 13/12/2016 as a result of job discontinuance after the office of the prime minister restructuring;
Kinyarwanda: (1) umuntu wese ukora ibicuruzwa bitangwaho umusoro ku byaguzwe n’umucuruzi ubitumiza mu mahanga bagomba gusobanura imikoreshereze y’amatembure y’umusoro bahawe mu buryo bw’icyegeranyo. icyegeranyo cya buri kwezi kigaragaza incamake y’imikoreshereze y’amatembure y’umusoro mu buryo bukirikira:
English: (1) any manufacturer and any importer of products taxable with excise duty are required to account for the usage of tax stamps issued to them in a reconciliation statement. the monthly reconciliation statement summarises the usage of tax stamps under the following headings:
Kinyarwanda: 4º uwakorewe icyaha  cy’icuruzwa ry’abantu akoresha amazina y’amahimbano;
English: 4º the victim use a pseudonym;
Kinyarwanda: Icyemezo cy’imirimo yakozwe gitangwa n’umuyobozi ubifitiye ububasha w’urwego umukozi yakoreye imirimo isabirwa icyemezo cy’imirimo yakozwe.
English: The certificate of services shall be delivered by a competent authority of the institution for which a person has rendered the relevant services.
Kinyarwanda: Umuyobozi w‟ishami atorwa n‟abarimu n‟abashakashatsi bahoraho bo muri iryo shami. umuyobozi w‟ishuri, atorwa n‟abarimu n‟abashakashatsi muri iryo shuri. article 43: responsibilities of the vice- rector of khi in charge of research
English: The dean of faculty shall be elected by permanent lecturers and researchers in the faculty. the director of a school shall be elected by lecturers and researchers in their article 43: attributions du vice-recteur du khi  chargé de la recherche
Kinyarwanda: N‟amafaranga 500.000 .
English: 5.000.000.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 73 bis: ingengo y’imari y’inzibacyuho yo kuva ku wa 01/01/2009 kugeza ku wa 30/06/2009
English: Article 73 bis : transitional budget from 01/01/ 2009 to 30/06/2009
Kinyarwanda: 4° ikarita iranga imodoka yanditse mu mazina y’usaba uruhushya;
English: 4° a vehicle log book registered in the names of applicant;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 110: igiciro cyemejwe n’abakemurampaka article 101: shareholders’ review of the company’s management
English: Article 101: shareholders’ review of the company’s management
Kinyarwanda: Iyo umuyobozi w‟umujyi wa kigali cyangwa uw‟akarere yandikira inzego zinyuranye z‟abikorera agenera kopi minisitiri ufite ubutegetsi bw‟igihugu mu nshingano ze.
English: When the mayor of city of kigali or a district mayor sends official correspondences to various institutions of the private sector, they shall be copied to the minister in charge of local government.
Kinyarwanda: Aya mategeko ashobora guhindurwa n‟inteko rusange byemejwe ku bwiganze burunduye bw‟amajwi y‟abanyamuryango, hakurikijwe kandi ibivugwa mu ngongo ya 14 y‟itegeko 20/2000 ryo ku wa 26/07/2000 ryerekeye imiryango idaharanira inyungu.
English: The present statutes can be modified by absolute majority of the members and in accordance with the article 14 of the law 20/2000 of 26 july 2000 on non- profit making organizations.
Kinyarwanda: « umubitsi w‟umutungo » ni banki ifite icyemezo yemerewe n‘itegeko rigena imitunganyirize y‘imirimo y‘amabanki kandi yemerewe n‘ikigo hakurikijwe itegeko kugira ngo ikore umurimo wo kubika no gucunga ibicuruzwa byo ku isoko ry‘imari n‘imigabane nk‘uko bivugwa mu mugereka wa 2 w‘itegeko;
English: ―custodian‖ means a bank licensed under the banking act and approved by the authority under the act to carry out the function of safekeeping and administering capital markets instruments as provided for under annex 2 of the act;
Kinyarwanda: Perezida asimburwa na visi-perezida igihe cyose adashoboye kurangiza inshingano ze.
English: The legal representative shall be appointed by the general assembly if she fails to fulfil her duties.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo agaciro k’ibintu cyangwa serivisi biri ku isoko kagomba kugenwa ku bintu cyangwa serivisi byihariye, cyangwa ku mutungo utunzwe n’umuntu, ako gaciro kagenwa hifashishijwe agaciro ku isoko k’ibyo bintu cyangwa serivisi, cyangwa k’uwo mutungo, nk’uko kagenwa in this article, international agreement means an agreement between the government of rwanda and a foreign government or a governmental international organisation for the provision of financial, technical, humanitarian, or administrative assistance to the government.
English: If the value of goods and services on the market is to be determined on specific goods or services or on the value of a person’s acquisitions, the value shall be determined in consideration of the market value of those goods or services or of such acquisitions as determined by this article in dans le présent article, un accord international signifie un accord entre le gouvernement du rwanda et un  gouvernement étranger ou une organisation gouvernementale internationale pour la fourniture d’une assistance financière, technique, humanitaire ou administrative au gouvernement.
Kinyarwanda: Akemura impaka, akanafata ibyemezo bigamije gukumira akajagari kavutse ku biro by’itora.
English: He or she settles disputes and takes measures to prevent any disorder which may arise at the polling station.