DigitalUmuganda/NMT_Rwandan-Gazette_parallel_data_en_kin huggingface dataset:
Kinyarwanda: Ibikorwa birengera ibidukikije, itumizwa mu mahanga ry’ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije n’inganda zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ritangiza ibidukikije kandi risohora imyuka mike byoroherezwa mu buryo butandukanye hakurikijwe amategeko abigenga.
English: Initiatives aimed at protecting environment, importation of environmental friendly materials and factories using environmental friendly and low carbon technologies benefit from a range of facilitation arrangements in accordance with relevant laws.
Kinyarwanda: (a) gukurikirana no guhuza ibikorwa bya buri munsi bya rca;
English: (a) to monitor and coordinate daily activities of rca;
Kinyarwanda: 11º gushyikiriza inama y’ubuyobozi ubusabe bwo kwemeza inyandiko 5º to act as the legal representative of cma;
English: 11º to submit to the board of directors applications for approval of the 5º être le représentant légal de la cma ;
Kinyarwanda: B. inzobere imwe (1) mu by’indwara z’ibihingwa no mu by’udusimba tugabanya umusaruro w’ibihingwa;
English: B.  one (1) pathologist or entomologist;
Kinyarwanda: 2. emphytéote 2 : date : ……………………………..                                     date : ……………………………………… vu pour être annexé à l’arrêté ministériel n o 001/2008 du 01/04/2008 déterminant les conditions et les procédures suivies pour le bail des terres le ministre des ressources naturelles kamanzi stanislas (sé) vu et scellé du sceau de la république : le ministre de la justice/garde des sceaux karugarama tharcisse (sé) umugereka wa 4 w’ iteka rya minisitiri n° 001/2008 ryo ku wa 01/4/2008 rigena ibyubahirizwa n’ibikurikizwa mu gukodesha ubutaka guhindura icyo ubutaka bugenewe gukoreshwa gusaba guhindura icyo ubutaka bugenewe gukoreshwa amakuru areba ikibanza int ara akarere umurenge akagari umudugudu nomero y’ikibanza ubuso 1
English: Section b: transferor(s) (include attachment if more than two(2) leaseholders.) section d: full title/lease the minister of natural resources kamanzi stanislas (sé) seen and sealed with the seal of the republic: the minister of justice/attorney general karugarama tharcisse (sé) annexe 4 a l’arrete ministeriel n° 002/2008 du 01/4/2008 portant modalites d’enregistrement des terres
Kinyarwanda: Guhagarika imirimo kw‟abakozi cyangwa gufunga ikigo k‟umukoresha ntibigomba guhungabanya cyangwa guhagarika ikorwa ry‟imirimo ikurikira:
English: Strike or lock-out shall not interrupt  or stop the following services:
Kinyarwanda: -ipfa n‟izuka rya kristo n‟abamwemera ku munsi w‟imperuka
English: - the death and resurrection of jesus and his believers at the end of the universe
Kinyarwanda: -guteza imbere umuco wo gushyikirana, gufatanya, ubucuti no kwihanganirana mu rubyiruko muri sosiyete;
English: -to promote a culture of dialogue, solidarity, friendship, and tolerence amongst the youths in the community;
Kinyarwanda: Uruhushya rwo gucukura mine nto rutanga uburenganzira bwo gucukura inganzo z‟ibinyabutaka byose rwatangiwe, kuva ku butaka bwo hejuru kugeza mu bujyakuzimu butarengeje metero mirongo ine (40).
English: A small mine exploitation licence shall give the right for the exploitation of deposits of all concession substances it covers, in superficial excavation to a maximum depth of forty (40)  metres deep from the topographic surface area.
Kinyarwanda: (f) umubare munini w’inguzanyo zitabarwa mu ifoto y’umutungo w’ikigo;
English: (d) a clause is designated in an uppercase letter put in parentheses;
Kinyarwanda: Isosiyete igomba buri gihe kubahiriza ibintu biteganijwe muri iki gice.
English: A firm must at all times comply with the conditions of this part.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 60: impamvu z’ishyirwaho ry’umucungamutungo wihariye
English: Article 60: grounds for appointment of a special administrator
Kinyarwanda: Mu gihe hari icyihutirwa, umuburanyi ashobora gusaba urukiko, abinyujije mu buryo bw’ikirego cyihutirwa, cyangwa inyandiko nsobanurakirego itanzwe n’umuburanyi umwe mu gihe nta kirego kiragera mu rukiko, gufata icyemezo gihagarika ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’icyemezo mu gihe kugishyira mu bikorwa bishobora kumuviramo kononerwa ku buryo budasubirwaho.
English: In case of emergency, a party may request the the court through  exparte application, or by unilateral request if no other claim has been filed in court, to suspend the execution of the administrative decision being attacked if its execution would cause an irreparable harm.
Kinyarwanda: Gahunda yihariye itegura abari hafi gusubira mu muryango igamije guha umuntu wakatiwe igihano cy’igifungo kigomba kurangirizwa mu igororero amahirwe yo kongera gusabana no kwegerana n’umuryango we mu minsi ya nyuma y’igihano cye.
English: The social reintegration programme is a programme, which gives a person convicted to a term of imprisonment served in a correctional facility, the opportunity to rebuild ties with and get closer to his or her family, during his or her last days of his or her sentence.
Kinyarwanda: Kugabanya ibikorwa by’uburiganya kuri simukadi zandikishijwe ku mazina yabo.
English: Their names in order to minimize cases of fraudulent sim card registered under their names.
Kinyarwanda: 3° konti : konti muri banki. konti mu kigo cy’imali iciriritse na konti koranabuhanga ;
English: 3° account: include bank account, microfinance account and e-money account;
Kinyarwanda: Sosiyete igomba gufata ingamba za ngombwa kugira ngo amafaranga y‘umukiriya abikwe bidatinze muri banki nkuru y‘igihugu cyangwa muri banki y‘ubucuruzi yemerewe na banki nkuru y‘u rwanda cyangwa se banki yo mu kindi gihugu ifite icyemezo nk‘icyo kandi igakora ku buryo ayo mafaranga abikwa muri konti imwe cyangwa nyinshi zitadukanye na konti zindi zikoreshwa mu kubika amafaranga ya sosiyete.
English: A firm must take the necessary steps to ensure that client money is promptly deposited in a central bank or a commercial bank licensed by the national bank of rwanda or a bank holding an equivalent license in another country and is held in an account or accounts identified separately from any accounts used to hold funds belonging to the firm.
Kinyarwanda: Uretse igihe itangizwa ry’imirimo rishingiye ku miterere y’ibihe cyangwa izindi mpamvu zidaturutse ku rwego rutanga isoko kandi zituma rumenyesha mu nyandiko, itariki itangizwa ry’imirimo rizaberaho iteganywa mu masezerano y’isoko.
English: Unless the commencement of works depends on weather conditions or other factors beyond the procuring entity’s control, which makes it necessary for the procuring entity to issue in writing instructions for the commencement of works, the date for the commencement of activities is provided for in the contract.
Kinyarwanda: Abagize ishyirahamwe biyemeje kuzaba n’abakozi b’iryo shyirahamwe imishahara n’igabana ry’ubwasisi bikagenwa n’itegeko ngenga mikorere rijyana n’aya mategeko.
English: The district council shall determine salaries of the district and sector employees in accordance with the law.
Kinyarwanda: Umwishingizi wemerewe akorana n‘umwishingizi w‘abishingizi kandi ageza kuri banki nkuru ingamba ze mu byerekeye ubwishingizi bw‘abishingizi na kopi y‘amasezerano ye mu bwishingizi bw‘abishingizi kugira ngo ibisuzume.
English: A licensed insurer shall operate with a reinsurer and shall submit its reinsurance strategy and a copy of its reinsurance agreements to the central bank for review.
Kinyarwanda: Bashinzwe kureba uko umutungo w‟umuryango ukoreshwa no kubimenyesha inteko rusange. nyuma yo gutorwa bitoramo umuyobozi, umwungirije n‟umunyamabanga igihe bikenewe, inama y‟ubuyobozi, ishobora guhitamo mu banyamuryango batabarizwa mu karere k‟u rwanda abantu babishoboye kandi babifitemo ubunararibnye bo gukora ibaruramari y‟umuryango nk‟abagenzuzi bo hanze yawo.
English: They are in charge of checking the management of the properties of the organization and of making the report to the general assembly. after their election, they choose between them the president, his vice president and the secretary. however, in case of necessity the board of administration may select competent and experienced persons of the congregation does not belong to the rwandan ngo as external auditor with responsibility to financial audit of organization.
Kinyarwanda: Igihe umukozi wa leta anyuzwe n’ibisabwa muri (a),(b), na (c) ko ari iby’ukuri agomba kuzuza no gusinya icyangombwa cy’ubuziranenge cya icglr. umukozi wa kabiri wa leta ufite uburenganzira bwo gusinya ku cyemezo cya icglr yongera kureba impapuro  yanyurwa agashyira umukono ku cyemezo cya icglr cy’ubuziranenge.
English: If the government official is satisfied that conditions (a), (b), and (c) are true, they should fill in and sign the icglr certificate. a second government official, authorized to sign icglr certificates, should then review the documentation and, if satisfied, countersign the icglr certificate.
Kinyarwanda: Umucamanza yirinda kubaza ibibazo bigaragaza ko hari uruhande yaba abogamiyeho cyangwa kugaragaza aho urubanza rwerekeza igihe rutaracibwa. ibibazo abaza biba bigamije kumufasha gufutukirwa neza icyo ababuranyi bashatse kuvuga no gusuzuma neza niba igifashwe nk‟ikibazo cy‟amategeko cyangwa ibimenyetso ababuranyi baburanisha byumvikanye neza kandi kimwe, haba ku baburanyi bose no ku mucamanza.
English: The judge shall avoid asking questions that are likely to show his/her position or the direction the result is likely to take, before the judgment is rendered. the judge shall ask questions aimed at enabling him to better understand what thearguments of the parties and to examine whether the issues in the case and the evidence produced by parties are clear and understood in the same way by all parties.
Kinyarwanda: Bwana muhire ally cassian agizwe umuyobozi wa “kavumu college of education”.
English: Monsieur muhire ally cassian est nommé directeur de “kavumu college of education”.
Kinyarwanda: Sosiyete y’iyongeramari ku nguzanyo yo kubaka iha banki nkuru inyandiko yujujwe neza y’imenyekanisha ivugwa iri ku mugereka wa i w’aya mabwiriza rusange
English: The mortgage refinance company shall submit to the central bank duly completed personal declaration form provided in the appendix i of this regulation
Kinyarwanda: Itegeko nº 30/2013 ryo kuwa 24/5/2013
English: Nº 30/2013 of 24/5/2013
Kinyarwanda: Inama njyanama y’akarere ishobora guseswa n’iteka rya perezida iyo:
English: The district council may be dissolved by a presidential order if:
Kinyarwanda: Ikigo gishobora gushyiraho ibisabwa n’ibibujijwe gisanga ari ngombwa mu gutanga icyemezo cyo gukora ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa by’ibanze n’amasezerano abikomokaho.
English: The authority may establish the necessary conditions and restrictions subject to which a commodity exchange and related contracts dealer’s licence is granted.
Kinyarwanda: 23°uwakorewe icyaha cy’icuruzwa:
English: 23° victime:
Kinyarwanda: Guhinduranya umurimo ntibirenza amezi cumi n’abiri (12).
English: The job rotation does not exceed twelve (12) months.
Kinyarwanda: C. tanga urutonde rw’abari mu buyobozi bukuru ndetse unavuge inshingano zabo ku rwego rw’itsinda ndetse n’ibigo byabyawe n’ayo matsinda. ayo makuru agomba kugaragazwa mu buryo bukurikira
English: C. provide a list of all senior management and their responsibilities for the insurance group and all the subsidiaries. this information may be presented as follows:
Kinyarwanda: Iyo ayo makuru agaragaza uburyo igicuruzwa iki n‘iki cyo ku isoko ry‘imigabane cyitwaye ku isoko cyangwa se igipimo cyacyo ku isoko ry‘imari cyangwa se serivisi y‘isoko ry‘imari n‘imigabane byitwaye mu myaka yashize, ibintu bikurikira bigomba kubahirizwa:
English: Where the information gives an indication of past performance of a capital markets instrument, a capital markets index or a capital markets service, the following conditions shall be satisfied:
Kinyarwanda: (c) kugenzura ko intumwa zitanga inyemezabwishyu ku mirimo yose ikozwe bizinyuzeho. ikigo cy’imari giha intumwa zacyo ibikoresho bisohora inyemezabwishyu cyangwa gihamya ko imirimo yakozwe bizinyuzeho. inyemezabwishyu cyangwa gihamya z’ikoranabuhanga zemewe kubikwa cyangwa gusohorwa mu mashini hakurikijwe ibikubiye mu masezerano;
English: (c) ensure that agents issue receipts for all transactions undertaken through them. the financial institution provides its agents with equipment that generate receipts or acknowledgements for transactions carried out through agents. electronic receipts or acknowledgements are permissible, to be either stored or printed according to contractual terms;
Kinyarwanda: Uwitwaje inyandiko ishobora gucuruzwa afatwa nk’uwayitanzeho ikintu gifite agaciro imbere ya nyir’inyandiko cyangwa uwayihererekanyije.
English: A bearer of a negotiable instrument is considered to be a holder for value with regard to the drawer or endorser.
Kinyarwanda: (a)  kwemera  kwifashisha undi muntu mu gukora ibikorwa byagira ingaruka zikomeye hakurikijwe ibyashyikirijwe banki nkuru kugira ngo ibisuzume, iyo ibona ko dosiye ibisaba yujuje ibisabwa muri aya mabwiriza; cyangwa
English: (a)  approve the outsourcing of the material activities that were submitted for the central bank analysis in the application, if it is satisfied that the application satisfies the requirements in this regulation; or
Kinyarwanda: Ubwiteganyirize bwa pansiyo bw’inyongera bushingiye ku kazi ntibushobora guhindurwamo ubwiteganyirize bwa pansiyo bw’umuntu ku giti cye bitabanje kwemezwa n’urwego rw’ubugenzuzi. gusaba ihindurwa bishyikirizwa urwego rw’ubugenzuzi mu nyandiko.
English: A complementary occupational pension scheme shall not change into personal pension scheme without prior approval of the supervisory authority. the application for change n shall be filed with the supervisory authority in writing.
Kinyarwanda: F. rituye mu gihugu, ishami iryo ari ryose ry’ikigo  cyo  mu mahanga rikorera  mu following provisions:
English: F. is resident,  any rwandan agency of a foreign legal entity that is either registered dispositions suivantes:
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 3 : kongererwa igihe cyo gusora umusoro ku nyungu ungana na zero
English: Article 3: extension of duration to pay corporate income tax at zero rate
Kinyarwanda: 4° gutanga izindi serivisi za ngombwa abaturage bakenera mu rukiko;
English: 4° provide other necessary services that the population needs in the court;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 31: gusuzuma buri mwaka ibikurikizwa n’ibindi bisabwa mu kwemerera impuguke mu mibare
English: Article 7: annual review of the requirements and other conditions for accreditation
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 7: kubika neza amakuru nyayo ku miterere y‟imari
English: Article  7: maintain adequate records
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa v: umutungo n’imari chapter iv: organisation and functioning of rppa
English: Chapter v: property and finance chapitre iv : organisation et fonctionnement du rppa
Kinyarwanda: Umutungo w‟umuryango ni uwawo bwite. ugenera umutungo wawo igikorwa cyose cyatuma ugera ku ntego yawo ku buryo buziguye cyangwa butaziguye.
English: The assets of the association are its exclusive property. it allocates its resources to anything that can read to direct or indirect realization of its goal.
Kinyarwanda: Amafaranga y’umuntu ufunzwe abikwa kuri konti y’igororero yabigenewe.
English: The money of an incarcerated person is deposited in a bank account of the correctional facility held for that purpose.
Kinyarwanda: Ritangarijweho mu igazeti ya leta ya repubulika y‟u rwanda. agaciro karyo gahera ku wa 14/07/2014.
English: Publication in the official gazette of the republic of rwanda. it takes effect as of 14/07/2014.
Kinyarwanda: Hiyongereyeho  10% by‟indishyi zatanzwe;
English: Frw + 10% on the result obtained;
Kinyarwanda: 11° gushyikiriza inteko rusange raporo y’inama y’abaperezida n’iz’amakomisiyo;
English: 11°  to submit to the plenary assembly the report of the conference of chairpersons and reports  of committees;
Kinyarwanda: Icyiciro cya 4: gufata nabi amatungo yororerwa mu rugo, kuyakomeretsa cyangwa kuyica
English: Section 4: mistreating, injuring  or killing domestic animals
Kinyarwanda: Komisiyo yo kugenzura umutungo
English: Finance committee
Kinyarwanda: Chub itegura ingengo y’imari yayo ya buri mwaka, ikemezwa n’urwego rubifitiye ububasha.
English: Chub prepares its annual budget to be adopted by the relevant authority.
Kinyarwanda: C) ikoresha uburenganzira bwayo mu gushyiraho cyangwa kuvanaho abakozi n‟abagize inama y‟ubutegetsi cyangwa b‟urwego rusa nayo;
English: C) power to appoint or remove employees and members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body;
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa iv: ibibujijwe mu ngendo no mu bucuruzi bw’intwaro
English: Chapter iv: restrictions on travel and dealing in arms
Kinyarwanda: Abari abakozi b’inteko nyarwanda y’ururimi n’umuco, bashyikirizwa minisiteri ifite abakozi ba leta mu nshingano bagacungwa hakurikijwe amategeko abigenga.
English: Public servants of the former rwanda academy of language and culture are placed at the disposal of the ministry in charge of public service and managed in accordance with relevant laws.
Kinyarwanda: Igihano cyo gusubizwa inyuma mu ntera ntigihabwa abasirikare bafite ipeti rya soluda na suliyetona.
English: The penalty of demotion does not apply to soldiers holding the rank of private and second lieutenant.
Kinyarwanda: N’ubwo ihamagara ryateganya ko kuryemera bikorwa mu gukora igisabwa, mu gihe uhamagariwe gukora amasezerano atararangiza gukora ibikorwa by’ingenzi, uko gukora ibisabwa ntigufatwa nko kwemera.
English: Even if the offer provides for acceptance by performance, such a performance does not constitute an acceptance if the offeree has not yet performed the essential obligations.
Kinyarwanda: Dr. musafiri malimba papias agizwe umuyobozi mukuru wungirije ushinzwe amasomo mu ishuri rikuru ry‟imari n‟amabanki.
English: Dr. musafiri malimba papias is hereby appointed the academic vice rector of the higher institute of finance and banking.
Kinyarwanda: 11° ku wa 15 kanama: ijyanwa mu ijuru rya bikiramariya;
English: 11°  15 august: assumption day;
Kinyarwanda: Isubiye ku itegeko  n°35/2015 ryo ku wa 30/06/2015 rishyiraho amahoro yakwa kuri lisansi na mazutu agenewe gusana imihanda, cyane cyane mu ngingo yaryo ya 2; law n°25/2016  of 21/06/2016
English: Having reviewed law n°35/2015  of 30/06/2015 establishing the levy on petrol and gas oil for road maintenance, especially in article 2; loi n°25/2016  du 21/06/2016
Kinyarwanda: Interuro ya iv: umutungo n’imari bya rcs
English: Title iv: property and financing of rcs
Kinyarwanda: 3° abatanga serivisi zifatiye ku itumanaho ku bafite impushya zibaha uburenganzira bwo kudandaza cyangwa kugura serivisi ku batanga serivisi z’imiyoboro y’itumanaho, kugira ngo batunganye imirimo yihariye nko gutanga serivisi zijyanye n’amajwi, kubika amakuru ku buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, serivisi zo kugezwaho interineti, n’izindi serivisi zo guhana amakuru. ufite bene uru ruhushya ntaba afite ibikoresho byifashishwa mu gushyiraho imiyoboro, nta n’ubwo acuruza umuyoboro;
English: 3° application service licensees providing services that draw from networks and services by the holders of network service licenses allowing the latter to retail or buy from communications networks service provider for them to perform specific functions such as sound related services, electronic data storage, internet access services as well as other information transfer services. the holder of such license shall neither own network installation equipment nor sell network;
Kinyarwanda: Mu turere tuzigamwe, uburenganzira bwo gushakashaka no gucukura  mine cyangwa kariyeri bukaba umwihariko wa leta cyangwa fossil substances that are not included in the category of quarry. oil and gas shall also be classified into the category of mines. a ministerial order shall determine the classification of mineral substances.
English: In reserved areas, the right to search and exploit mines and quarry shall be reserved for the state or organisations to be created or de substances minérales naturelles ou fossiles qui ne sont pas classées dans les carrières. le pétrole et le gaz sont également classés dans les substances minérales utiles. un arrêté du ministre détermine le classement des substances minérales.
Kinyarwanda: Itegeko n°16/2014   ryo kuwa 28/05/2014    rihindura kandi ryuzuza itegeko n° 12/2009 ryo ku wa 26/05/2009
English: Law n° 35/2013 of 29/05/2013 modifying and complementing law n° 12/2009
Kinyarwanda: Uru ruhushya ruhabwa umunyamahanga ufite
English: This permit shall be issued to a foreigner of
Kinyarwanda: Umukozi wahoze ari mu kanama gashinzwe gutanga amasoko  ya leta ariko umaze igihe kingana na manda imwe (1) avuyemo, ashobora kongera kugashyirwamo.
English: After an interval of one (1) term of office, a former member of the public tender committee may again be appointed on the committee.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 74: kudashyikiriza umwanditsi inyandiko za fondasiyo yasheshwe
English: Article 74: failure to submit to the registrar all records of the dissolved foundation
Kinyarwanda: Ayo masezerano amara igihe gihwanye na manda y’abagize inama y’ubuyobozi, ashyirwaho umukono na perezida w’inama y’ubuyobozi na minisitiri ureberera ortpn.
English: Such a contract shall be valid for a period of the term of office of the members of the board of directors and it shall be signed by the chairperson of the board of directors and the minister supervising ortpn.
Kinyarwanda: D)inyandiko imenyesha ko isosiyete ishaka kureka kugira icyicaro mu rwanda;
English: D) notice that the company intends to cease to have a registered office in rwanda;
Kinyarwanda: Icyemezo cyo gusezerera umuyoboke gifatwa by'agateganyo n'urwego rwa biro politiki mu karere abarizwamo. gusezerera bikemezwa burundu na 2/3 by'abagize biro politiki. icyemezo cyanyuma gifatwa na komite nyobozi y‟igihugu.
English: The temporary decision to dismiss a party member shall be taken by the political bureau of the district in which the member resides. the quorum for such a decision shall be 2/3 of the members of the political bureau. the final decision is made by national executive committee.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo uregwa adafite aho atuye cyangwa aho acumbitse hazwi umwanditsi atumira akoresheje uburyo bw’imenyesharuhame.
English: If the defendant has no known residence or place of abode, the clerk shall notify him or her by way of publication”.
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa ii: urwego rureberera reb  n’icyiciro irimo
English: Chapter ii: supervising authority of reb  and its category
Kinyarwanda: 136/11 ryo kuwa 09/09/2008. atangiye gukurikizwa akimara gushyirwaho umukono.
English: Th of september 2008. they will be in force on the date of its signature.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 40: ihererekanya ry’uburenganzira bwo gukoresha ubutaka bwa leta
English: Article 40: transfer of rights to use state lands
Kinyarwanda: Inzego z‟umuryango ni izi zikurikira : a) inteko rusange; b) inama y‟ubuyobozi c) komite nyobozi; d) ubugenzuzi bw‟imari; e) komite ishinzwe gukemura amakimbirane.
English: Organs of the organization are: a) the general assembly; b) the board of directors c) the executive committee; d) the auditing committee; e) conflict resolution committee.
Kinyarwanda: 1° igikorwa cy’inyungu rusange: igikorwa, cyaba icya leta, icy‟ibigo bya leta, imiryango itegamiye kuri leta, amashyirahamwe yemewe n‟amategeko akorera mu gihugu cyangwa icy‟umuntu bwite,  kikaba gifitiye akamaro abantu benshi;
English: 1° act of public interest : an act of government, public institution, non governmental organization, legally accepted associations operating in the country or of an individual,  with an aim of a public interest ;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 14: ubushishozi ku mukiriya ku bagenerwabikorwa b’ubwishingizi bw’igihe kirekire
English: Article 14: customer due diligence for beneficiaries of long-term insurance policies
Kinyarwanda: 3° kopi eshatu (3) z’amategeko ngengamikorere yawo;
English: 3° three copies (3) of the internal rules and regulations  of the political organization;
Kinyarwanda: N°117/08.11 ryo kuwa 24/07/2011
English: N°117/08.11 of  24/7/2011
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 38: abagize inama ya koleji
English: Article 38: membership of the college council
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 2: inshingano za fonerwa
English: Section 2: panneaux mobiles
Kinyarwanda: 5° ahantu n’igihe inyandiko z’ipiganwa zigomba gushyikirizwa, ahantu n’igihe izo nyandiko zizafungurirwa ;
English: 5° an explanation of where and when tenders must be submitted and where and when the tenders will be opened;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 20: sitati igenga abakozi ba ncst n’ibigenerwa umuyobozi mukuru n’abakozi
English: Article 20: statute governing the staff of ncst and benefits of the director general and staff
Kinyarwanda: Umubitsi acunga ibikorwa byose byerekeye imari byemejwe n’umuryango.
English: The treasurer manages all financial activities approved by the organisation.
Kinyarwanda: Iri teka rigena imiterere imikorere n’inshingano bya buri cyiciro mu bigize ingabo z’u rwanda. iri teka kandi rigena imbonerahamwe y’imiterere y’inzego z’imirimo y’ingabo z’u rwanda.
English: This order determines the organisation and responsibilities of each of the military services. this order establishes the organizational structure of the rwanda defence forces.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 14:  guhindura amasezerano y’umurimo
English: Article 14: modification of employment contract
Kinyarwanda: (e) ubundi buryo budakoresheje imbunda bwananiranye.
English: (e) the use of other means besides a firearm has been ineffective.
Kinyarwanda: 1. ku byavuye mu matora y’abahagarariye abakoresha;
English: 1° the results from election of those representing employers;
Kinyarwanda: Umucungamutungo akoresha ububasha bwe mu buryo abona ko hari impamvu zumvikana ko bushobora kugera ku bigamijwe kandi bikaba biri mu nyungu z’ababerewemo imyenda n’isosiyete y’ubucuruzi.
English: The administrator exercises his or her powers in a manner which he or she believes on reasonable grounds to be likely to achieve outcome in the best interests of the company’s creditors.
Kinyarwanda: 6° umuyobozi w‟ubushinjacyaha ku rwego rwisumbuye mu mujyi wa kigali;
English: 6º chief intermediate prosecutor in the city of kigali;
Kinyarwanda: (4) umwishingizi w’igihe kirekire mbere yo kwishyura ibikomoka ku bwishingizi, agomba gufata ingamba zikwiye zigamije kumenya niba umugenerwabikorwa w’ubwishingizi bw’igihe kirekire cyangwa w’irindi shoramari rijyanye nabwo cyangwa nyir’umutungo nyawe w’umugenerwabikorwa w’ubwo bwishingizi ari umuntu ugaragara mu rwego rwa politiki kandi mu gihe haba hariho ingorane zikomeye, umwishingizi w’igihe (c) conduct enhanced ongoing monitoring of the business relationship.
English: (4) a long-term insurer must take reasonable measures to determine, prior to the pay-out of the policy proceeds, whether the beneficiary of a long-term insurance or other investment-related insurance policy or the beneficial owner of the beneficiary of such a policy is a politically exposed person and, in case of a higher risk, the reporting person must:
Kinyarwanda: Inyubako za leta zirebana n’umutekano w’igihugu zigengwa n’amategeko yihariye.
English: State security installations are subjected to specific rules.
Kinyarwanda: 2° umuyobozi w‟umudugudu ihohoterwa ryabereyemo ;
English: 2° the head of the village where the accident took place;
Kinyarwanda: 10° gushaka no gushyira mu myanya abakozi ba komisiyo ;
English: 10° to recruit and appoint  the personnel of the commission;
Kinyarwanda: Umuryango ufite akanama gashinzwe umutungo kagizwe n‟abantu batanu batorwa n‟inteko rusange. batorerwa imyaka itatu kandi bashobora kongera gutorwa igihe cyose. bagomba guhura mbere y‟uko inama nkuru ireba iby‟umutungo iterana, bakareba ibijyanye n‟umutungo article 21: the finance commission
English: A finance commission composed of five members, elected by the general assembly for a renewable three-year term, shall meet before any meeting of the general council convened to address finance matters. the members of the finance commission article 21: commission financière
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 6: ibipimo ntarengwa mu gukora ishoramari mu migabane y’andi masosiyete
English: Article 6: prudential limits on investment in shares of other companies
Kinyarwanda: Nta munyamigabane wemerewe, haba ku buryo butaziguye cyangwa buziguye, kugira uruhare rugaragara mu kigo cy’ubwishingizi keretse abanje kubyemererwa n’urwego rw’ubugenzuzi mu nyandiko.
English: No shareholder is allowed, whether directly or indirectly, to own a significant interest in the shareholding of an insurer unless he or she obtains prior written approval of the supervisory authority.
Kinyarwanda: 3° guha inama y’ubutegetsi ibyifuzo-nama byerekeye iyirukanwa cyangwa ikiruhuko cy’izabukuru ku bari mu nama y’ubutegetsi no ku bakozi bakuru;
English: 3° making recommendations to the board for dismissal and retirement of members of the board and senior management;
Kinyarwanda: Icyakora, sena ntishobora kubariza mu ruhame  abagize guverinoma cyangwa ngo itangize ibyerekeye kubavanaho icyizere.
English: However, the senate cannot conduct interpellation or initiate a motion of no confidence.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 22: umwanditsi wa komite y’ubuzima
English: Article 22: rapporteur of the health committee
Kinyarwanda: 9° kubaka ubushobozi bw’inzego z’ibanze zifite ubuzima gatozi mu bijyanye n’inshingano za loda;
English: 9° to build capacities of local administrative entities  with legal personality within the scope of loda mission;
Kinyarwanda: F) kureba no gukurikirana ubwigenge n‟ishyiramugaciro ry‟abagenzuzi bo hanze hitawe cyane ku bisabwa bijyana n‟umwuga n‟amabwiriza;
English: F) review and monitor the external auditors‟ independence and objectivity, taking into consideration, relevant professional and regulatory requirements;
Kinyarwanda: A) ubukungu bw‟u rwanda bwariyongereye, butuma n‟imibereho myiza izamuka, ndetse n‟ibiciro. hakurikijwe imibare ya banki nkuru y‟igihugu (bnr), ibiciro byazamutseho 22% kuva icyo gihe;
English: A) rwanda has experienced considerable economic growth resulting in an improved   standard of living as well as higher living costs.  according to the statistics of the central bank of rwanda (bnr), prices have since increased by 22%;
Kinyarwanda: 4. kwigisha abana b‟inzererezi n‟abandi batagira kivurira imirimo y‟amaboko hashingwa ibigo by‟amashuri n‟iby‟imyuga
English: 4. to train street children and helpless children to physical activities by creating vocational schools;
Kinyarwanda: 6. guteza imbere ubucuti n’ubutwererane n’indi miryango ihuje intego n’uyu muryango ari mu rwego rw’igihugu no mu rwego mpuzamahanga;
English: 6. to develop friendly relations and cooperation with other associations both national and international pursuing the same objectives;
Kinyarwanda: Nta kirego gishobora kwakirwa haregwa ucunga iby’abandi w’umwuga ubuhemu nyuma y’imyaka icumi (10) ikurikira igihe ubwo buhemu bwabereye cyangwa imyaka icumi (10) amaze kugira imyaka y’ubukure cyangwa atagifite uburwayi bwo mu mutwe byemejwe na muganga wemewe bitewe article 116: limitation period of an action
English: No legal action on breach of trust can be accepted against a trustee for any person after the expiry of a period of ten (10) years following the occurrence of the breach or ten (10) years after the person has attained majority or no longer has a mental disability article 116: prescription d’une action
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 98: ibigomba kubahirizwa mu iyerekana ry’inyandiko ntegekabwishyu kugira ngo yemerwe
English: Article 98: conditions for presenting a bill of exchange for acceptance
Kinyarwanda: Kubaha ahamame remezo, amategeko n’amabwiriza; kubahiriza ibyemezo bifatwa n’inzego zibifitiye ububasha mu idini;
English: To respect the present constitution and the orders and regulations; to obey the decisions taken by the competent organs of the church;
Kinyarwanda: Umuntu wese, wahawe ububasha n‟igihugu cyangwa wahawe ubutumwa mu rwego rw‟umurimo rusange w‟igihugu cyangwa wahawe inshingano ku bw‟amatora, ukomeza imirimo nyuma yo kumenyeshwa ko atakiri muri iyo mirimo cyangwa nyuma yo kurangiza manda ye, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka itatu (3) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u rwanda kuva ku bihumbi ijana (100.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000).
English: Any person holding authority or a public office, or invested with responsibility from an elective mandate, who is informed of termination of his/her office or whose term of office has expired, but continues to exercise the mandate, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to three (3) years and a fine of one hundred thousand (100,000) to one million (1,000,000) rwandan francs.
Kinyarwanda: Iri tegeko ritangira gukurikizwa ku munsi ritangarijweho mu igazeti ya leta ya repubulika y’u rwanda. 93, 94, 95, 108, 189, 190 and 201;
English: This law shall come into force on the date of its publication in the official gazette of the republic of rwanda. 93, 94, 108, 189, 190 et 201;
Kinyarwanda: Nyewe, ………………………………………………., ndemeza ko amafaranga………………………………………………….. yakiriwe na…………. ari yo agenewe sgf nk‟uko biteganijwe n‟amategeko.
English: I,………………………………………………, declare  that only a total of………………………………………………….. has been collected by…………. for the special guarantee fund and in accordance with the law.
Kinyarwanda: 124 66181 sgt musabyimana merdas 33 101 7/20/1998
English: 162 84764 sgt turatsinze fulgence 32 35 10/13/1999
Kinyarwanda: Inama y‟abaminisitiri imaze kubisuzuma no kubyemeza
English: After consideration and approval by the cabinet
Kinyarwanda: Bikorewe i kigali, ku wa 9 mata  2013
English: Done at kigali, april 9, 2013
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 114 :
English: Article 114:
Kinyarwanda: 145 44814 woii munyeshuri martin 48  145 44814 woii munyeshuri martin 48  145 44814 woii munyeshuri martin 48
English: 134 tea breeder assistant research fellow 400 1 4.iv 1444 820,935
Kinyarwanda: Umuyobozi mukuru w‟umuryango niwe mwanditsi w‟inama z‟inteko rusange.
English: The director general is the rapporteur of the meeting of the board of directors.
Kinyarwanda: 4° kitazabangamira ukutajegajega n’ukudahungabana by’umwishingizi cyangwa umwishingizi w’abishingizi;
English: 4° not compromise soundness and/or stability of an insurer or reinsurer;
Kinyarwanda: Abagize komite nyobozi y’inama y’igihugu y’abantu bafite ubumuga ku rwego rw’akarere, urw’umurenge n’urw’akagari bagenerwa insimburamubyizi ingana nk’igenerwa abagize inama njyanama bitabiriye inama y’inama njyanama  kuri urwo rwego rw’imitegekere y’igihugu.”
English: The sitting allowances of the members for the executive committee of the national council of the persons with disabilities at the district, sector and cell levels shall be equivalent to the sitting allowances of the members of councils of the respective administrative levels.”
Kinyarwanda: Muri iryo saba ry‟ihagarika, ugomba kwishyura agaragariza urukiko ubushobozi bwe bwo kwishyura imyenda.
English: In that request for such a suspension, the debtor shall prove to the court his/her ability to settle the claims.
Kinyarwanda: 3º uburambe n’ubushobozi bye ari byo by’ingenzi bisabwa;
English: 3º his or her experience and qualification are the key requirements;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 65: igenzura rikorerwa amatsinda y’ibigo by’ubwishingizi
English: Article 65 : supervision du groupe d’assurance
Kinyarwanda: Isubiye ku mabwiriza rusange no 07/2012 yo ku wa 14/08/2012 yerekeye uburyo bwihariye bukoreshwa mu iseswa ry’amasosiyete y’ubwishingizi;
English: Having reviewed the regulation n° 07/2012 of 14/08/2012 relating to special procedures applicable to winding up of insurance companies;
Kinyarwanda: Umwe mu bagize inama y‟ubutegetsi, umukozi, cyangwa umunyamigabane w‟isosiyeti, uba, agamije ubwambuzi bushukana cyangwa kubeshya umuntu:
English: Any of the members of the board of directors, employee or shareholder of a company who, with intent to defraud or deceive a person:
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri w’intebe n° 104/03 ryo kuwa 08/09/2011 rishyiraho umuyobozi muri minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’inganda
English: Prime minister’s order n° 104/03 of 08/09/2011 appointing a director in the ministry of trade and industry
Kinyarwanda: Inama isimbura iterana mu buryo busanzwe rimwe mu mwaka, n‟ibihe bidasanzwe igihe cyose bibaye ngombwa. ihamagazwa kandi igaterana mu buryo bumwe na sinodi ya provensi.
English: The provincial council holds its ordinary meeting once a year. it can hold extraordinary meeting whenever necessary. modality of its convocation and chairmanship are the same as the synod of the province.
Kinyarwanda: 1) guteza imbere igihingwa cy‟umugano no guhuza ibikorwa bijyanye na cyo, kucyamamaza rwanda bamboo organisation (rbo)
English: 1) promotion of bamboo resources through coordination, communication and systematic rwanda bamboo organisation (rbo)
Kinyarwanda: Ryo ku wa 06/08/2018  rigena imbonerahamwe y’imyanya y’imirimo, imishahara n’ibindi bigenerwa abakozi b’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe iterambere rya transiporo (rtda)
English: Of 06/08/2018  determining organisational structure, salaries and fringe benefits for staff of rwanda transport development agency (rtda)
Kinyarwanda: Ibintu  binyazwe bishyirwa mu maboko ya leta.
English: Confiscated property is put into the hands of the state.
Kinyarwanda: 1° imishahara y’abakozi b’igihe gito biturutse ku masezerano cyangwa amabwiriza;
English: 1° salaries of part-time staff according to contracts or instructions;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 41: ubujurire
English: Article 41: appeal
Kinyarwanda: 6º abahagarariye imiryango mvamahanga itari iya leta ikorera mu mirenge irenze umwe mu karere;
English: 6º representatives of the international non- governmental organizations operating in more than one sector in the district;
Kinyarwanda: Uwashyingiranywe n‟umuntu ufite uruhushya rwo kuba mu rwanda igihe kidateganyijwe ahabwa uruhushya rumara igihe kingana nk‟icy‟uwo bashyingiranywe.
English: The spouse of the holder of a permanent residence permit shall be entitled to a permit valid for the same time period as his/her spouse.
Kinyarwanda: Itorero ry’imana ry’umunsi wa karindwi mu rwanda (edsr)
English: Church of god seven day in rwanda (cdsr)
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 2: ibisabwa abajya ku rutonde rw’abakora ubukemurampaka mpuzamahanga
English: Article 2: criteria for the panel of international arbitrators
Kinyarwanda: Inyigisho z’ibanze zimara nibura amezi atatu (3).
English: The duration of the basic training shall be at least three (3) months.
Kinyarwanda: Urwego nkemurampaka rukemura amakimbirane mu bwisanzure hatabayeho kuvugirwamo n‟izindi nzego z‟umuryango.
English: The committee is independent in solving conflicts between members and organs without any interference from other organs of the organization.
Kinyarwanda: 7° guhisha ubuyobozi bw’imisoro ibitabo by’ibaruramari cyangwa kubyangiza;
English: 7º hiding accounting documents from the tax administration or damaging them;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 7: icyemezo cy‟uko dosiye yakiriwe
English: Article 7 : disposition abrogatoire
Kinyarwanda: Ikigo cy‟isoko ry‟imari n‟imigabane gishobora mu nyungu z‟abashoramari gutegeka ko ikigega cy‟ishoramari cy‟abishyizehamwe giseswa cyangwa umutungo wacyo ugabagabanywa abashoramari mu gihe ikigo kibona ko icyo kigega gicungwa nabi cyangwa kitubahiriza iri tegeko cyangwa amabwiriza y‟ikigo yashyizweho hakurikijwe iri tegeko cyangwa kitubahiriza amategeko akigenga kikabangamira inyungu z‟abashoramari.
English: The capital market authority may order in the best interest of the investors, dissolution or liquidation of a collective investment scheme that, in view of the authority, is inadequately managed, or which violates this law or regulations of the authority issued in accordance with  this law, or which violates its own rules to the detriment  of investors interests.
Kinyarwanda: Icyiciro cya 2: ubuyobozi n’inzego z’imirimo bya rwasco
English: Section 2: management and organizational structure of rwasco
Kinyarwanda: 31 º madamu mbabazi zakhia, partnership and cooperation analyst muri minisiteri y’ubumwe bw’abanyarwanda n’inshingano mboneragihugu;
English: 31 º ms mbabazi zakhia, partnership and cooperation analyst in the ministry of national unity and civic engagement;
Kinyarwanda: Bwana kagame faustin agizwe umujyanama wa perezida mu byerekeye itangazamakuru.
English: Mr. kagame faustin is hereby appointed advisor of the president in communication.
Kinyarwanda: Umutungo wa ucf/ywca ugizwe n'ibintu byimukanwa n’ibitimukanwa ikeneye kugira ngo  igere ku nshingano zawo. ushobora kuba :
English: The property of wda shall comprise of movables and immovables. it shall come from the following:
Kinyarwanda: Umwanditsi w’imiti n’ifumbire mvaruganda bikoreshwa mu buhinzi n’ubworozi agomba kuba ari umwe mu bagenzuzi bavugwa mu ngingo ya 7 y’iri tegeko.
English: The registrar of agrochemicals shall be one of the inspectors referred to in article 7 of this law.
Kinyarwanda: (sé) musoni protais minisitiri ushinzwe imirimo y’inama y’abaminisitiri
English: (sé) musoni protais minister for cabinet affairs
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri n⁰009/11.30 ryo kuwa 18/11/2010 ryerekeye izerera ry’amatungo n’izindi nyamaswa zororerwa mu rugo
English: Ministerial order n⁰009/11.30 of 18/11/2010 on stray cattle and other domestic animals
Kinyarwanda: 11° utanga serivisi : abantu ku giti cyabo, ibigo by’ubucuruzi cyangwa amashyirahamwe atanga serivisi zerekeranye no gutunganya amazi yakoreshejwe mu rwego rwo gutegura, kubaka, gukoresha no gufata neza ibikorwaremezo byifashishwa mu gutanga izo serivisi ;
English: 11° service provider:  natural persons, enterprises or organizations which provide wastewater treatment related services in terms of design, installation, operation and maintenance;
Kinyarwanda: 5. icyemezo cy'uruhushya rw'agateganyo  120
English: 23. certificate of provisional license 120
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo 2: umushahara umushahara ugenwa hashingiwe ku rutonde rw‟imirimo kandi hakurikijwe amahame ngenderwaho mu gutegura imishahara ku bashinjacyaha b‟umwuga, abagenzuzi   n‟abakozi bunganira ubushinjacyaha bukuru.
English: Article 2: salary the salary is determined basing on job classification in accordance with the general principles on salary fixation for the career prosecutors, inspectors and assistants of the national public prosecution authority.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 12: iyemeza ry’igihugu inama rusange imwe izatumizwa buri mwaka, yitwa iyemeza ry‟igihugu ry‟aba baha‟i bo mu rwanda. umurimo nyamukuru w‟inama y‟umwaka uzaba ari uwo kujya inama ku bikorwa bya ki baha‟i, ku mishinga n‟imirongo ngenderwaho, n‟iyo gutora abanyamuryango icyenda bagize « national spiritual assembly of the baha‟is of rwanda ».    igikorwa kindi cyose cy‟intumwa kitari gutegura iyemeza, kohereza ubutumwa kw‟ihuriro ry‟ukwemera baha‟i kw‟isi, no gutora inteko y‟igihugu, kigomba kwigwaho no kwemezwa niyo nteko, icyemezo cya nyuma ku bibazo byose bijyanye n‟ibikorwa by‟ukwemera baha‟i mu rwanda bireba urwo rugaga gusa.
English: Article 12: national convention a general assembly will be convened annually in a meeting to be called the national convention of the baha‟is of rwanda. the principal business of the annual meeting shall be consultation on baha'i activities, plans and policies, and the election of the nine members of the “national spiritual assembly of the baha‟is of rwanda”.  all action by the delegates, other than the organization of the convention, the transmission of messages to the world centre of the baha'i faith, and the election of the national assembly, shall constitute advice and recommendation for consideration by the said assembly, final decision in all matters concerning the affairs of the baha'i faith in rwanda being vested solely in that body.
Kinyarwanda: Iri tegeko rigena inshingano, imiterere n’imikorere bya komisiyo y’igihugu y’uburenganzira bwa muntu yitwa “komisiyo“ mu ngingo zikurikira.
English: This law determines the mission, organisation and functioning of the national commission for human rights, hereinafter referred to as the “commission”.
Kinyarwanda: Uko byagenda kose, iryo patanisha ntirikoranwa n’umuntu cyangwa isosiyeti yahejwe mu masoko ya leta hakurikijwe ibiteganywa n’iri tegeko.
English: Such sub-contracting shall not in anyway be awarded to any person or firm that has been debarred from public procurement in accordance with this law.
Kinyarwanda: 3° ikigo: urwego rwa leta rushinzwe imicungire n’imikoreshereze by’ubutaka; 4° inomero yihariye iranga ubutaka: inomero ihabwa ubutaka bwandikishijwe, imiterere yayo igenwa n’umubitsi mukuru w’inyandikompamo z’ubutaka; 3° formalities for land registration; and
English: 4° unique parcel identifier: a number assigned to the registered land, of which structure is set up by the chief registrar of land titles;
Kinyarwanda: (1) umuntu wakatiwe  igihano cy’imirimo y’inyungu rusange akora iminsi itanu mu cyumweru iyo akorera igihano mu ngando, n’iminsi itatu mu cyumweru iyo akora igihano ataha.
English: (1) a person sentenced to the penalty of a community service works for five days a week if he or she serves the penalty in camp, and three days a week if he or she serves the penalty living at his or her home.
Kinyarwanda: A) raporo y’igenzura igomba kuba nta marangamutima arimo, isobanutse, ngufi, yubaka kandi itanzwe ku gihe;
English: A) the audit report shall be objective, clear, concise, constructive and timely;
Kinyarwanda: - kumena amabanga y‟akazi - gukorana n‟imitwe irwanya igihugu.
English: -the representative of evangelization -department heads working in the parish.
Kinyarwanda: (h) inyandiko ye yashyizeho umukono cyangwa igikumwe yemeza ko inyandiko yasabwe kandi yatanze ari ukuri.”
English: (h) his or her statement with his or her signature or fingerprint certifying the authenticity of the required documents submitted by him or her.”
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 14 : inzego z‟umuryango ni : - inteko rusange; - inama nshingwabikorwa; chapter viii;  rights and duties of members of the organization
English: Article 14 : the structure of the organization is composed of: - general assembly; - executive committee; chapitre viii: des droits et des devoirs des membres de l‟organisation
Kinyarwanda: Umuvugizi wa kabiri wungirije: karemera deo (sé)
English: Nd vice-chairman: karemera deo (sé)
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 303: igenzurwa ry’isosiyete ishamikiye ku yindi
English: Article 303: inspection of a subsidiary company
Kinyarwanda: 15° isuzuma rikomeye ry’imyirondoro y’umukiriya : isuzuma rishingiye ku mikoreshereze y’ingingo ebyiri cyangwa izirenzeho zifatwa nk’ubumenyi (icyo ukoresha inyandiko zo kwishyurana azi wenyine), umutungo (icyo ukoresha inyandiko zo kwishyurana atunze wenyine) n’imiterere (imiterere y’ukoresha inyandiko zo kwishyurana) byihariye,  mu buryo butuma mu gihe ingingo imwe itubahirijwe, bitabuza izindi gukoreshwa mu buryo bwizewe, kandi ni isuzuma riteye ku buryo ririnda amakuru y’ibanga akoreshwa mu isuzuma;
English: 15° strong customer authentication:an authentication based on the use of two or more elements categorised as knowledge (something only the user knows), possession (something only the user possesses) and inherence (something the user is) that are independent, in that the breach of one does not compromise the reliability of the others, and is designed in such a way as to protect the confidentiality of the authentication data;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 59: ihererekanya ry’amakuru y’ibanga
English: Article 59: exchange of confidential information
Kinyarwanda: Gahunda y’ibigomba kwigwa mu nama isanzwe igomba gushyikirizwa abakomiseri nibura iminsi ibiri (2) mbere y’uko inama iterana.
English: The agenda of the ordinary meeting shall be submitted to the commissioners at least two (2) days before the meeting convenes.
Kinyarwanda: Mbere yo gusoza cyamunara, uwashinzwe gucunga ingwate abaza mu ijwi riranguruye niba mu biyandikishije ntawutanga igiciro gihanitse kurusha ibyamaze gutangwa.
English: Before the auction closes, the receiver asks aloud whether any of the bidders offers a bid higher than those which were already offered.
Kinyarwanda: (4) isosiyete y’ubucuruzi y’inyamahanga idafite icyiciro iba yemerewe gupiganira isoko inshuro imwe gusa. icyakora, mbere yo gushyira umukono ku masezerano y’isoko urwego rutanga isoko rusaba iyo sosiyete y’ubucuruzi kurugaragariza icyemezo cy’urwego rwa leta rufite amasoko ya leta mu nshingano kigaragaza ko
English: (4) a non-categorised foreign company is allowed to bid for a tender only once. however, before signing the procurement contract, the procuring entity requests a non-categorised foreign company to provide proof of application for categorisation to the state organ in charge of public procurement certifying that the organ has received the request for