DigitalUmuganda/NMT_Rwandan-Gazette_parallel_data_en_kin huggingface dataset:
Kinyarwanda: Mukuru. iyo adahari cyangwa agize indi mpamvu ituma ataboneka, umuyobozi wungirije wa mbere mu rwego rw‟amategeko niwe utumiza kandi akayobora inama. imyanzuro ifatirwa mu nama ifatwa hakurikijwe ubwiganze busesuye bw‟amajwi. iyo amajwi angana ku mpande zombi, ijwi ry‟umuyobozi mukuru ribarwa inshuro ebyiri.
English: Organisation's interests are at stake. should the legal representative be absent or impeded, the first assistant legal representative shall convene and preside over the meetings of the board of directors. decisions by the board of directors shall be adopted at an absolute majority. should both sides have the same number of votes, the president will have the casting ballot.
Kinyarwanda: 5º abashumba ba paruwase babiri (2) bahagarariye abandi;
English: 5º two (2) parish pastors representing others;
Kinyarwanda: Iri teka ritangira gukurikizwa ku munsi rishyiriweho umukono. agaciro karyo gahera ku wa 03/02/2017. article 4: commencement
English: This order comes into force on the date of its signature. it takes effect as of 03/02/2017. article 4: entrée en vigueur
Kinyarwanda: Ishingiye ku itegeko nshinga rya repubulika y’u rwanda ryo mu 2003 ryavuguruwe mu 2015, cyane cyane mu ngingo zaryo, iya 35, iya 64, iya 69, iya 70, iya 88, iya 90, iya 91, iya 93, iya 106, iya 112, iya 119, iya 120, iya 139, iya 165  n’iya 176;
English: Pursuant to the constitution of the republic of rwanda of 2003 revised in 2015, especially in articles 35,  64, 69, 70, 88, 90, 91, 93, 106, 112, 119, 120, 139, 165 and 176;
Kinyarwanda: Iri teka rigamije guha  rwandatel s.a  uruhushya rwo gushyiraho imiyoboro y'itumanaho no gucuruza serivisi y'itumanaho rigendanwa..
English: The purpose of this order is to grant license to rwandatel s.a for installing telecommunications network and providing mobile telecommunications services.
Kinyarwanda: Umuhuzabikorwa w’inyigo n’ubushakashatsi mu bushinjacyaha bukuru.
English: Coordinator of studies and research in the national public prosecution authority.
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa ii: uburyo bwo gutanga impushya za serivisi zo gutwara abantu mu buryo rusange
English: Chapter ii: modalities for recruitment of public servants
Kinyarwanda: 4° gutsura  umubano n’ abafatanyabikorwa harimo  abahinzi borozi, ku rwego rw’intara n’ubuyobozi bwite bwa leta, abikorera ku giti cyabo, n’imiryango igamije iterambere mu karere.
English: 4° establishing partnership with stakeholders including farmers, provincial and local government, civil society organizations, private sector and development partners in the zone;
Kinyarwanda: Rigenga imicungire y’umutungo w’abashyingiranywe, impano n’izungura
English: Governing matrimonial regimes, donations and successions
Kinyarwanda: Umubare wa ngombwa w’abasirikare binjizwa ushingira ku miterere ya rdf.
English: The required number of soldiers for recruitment depends on rdf structure.
Kinyarwanda: Abavugwa mu gika cya mbere batorerwa igihe cy’imyaka itatu (3) gishobora kongerwa inshuro imwe gusa.
English: The persons refered to in paragraph one shall be elected for a three (3) years mandate renewable only once.
Kinyarwanda: Ikinyabiziga kigomba kuba cyarakozwe kandi kikaba kirimo ibikenewe byose bituma kidahungabana igihe gitwaye umubare w’abagenzi wuzuye kitemerewe kurenza kandi kigendera ku muvuduko cyemerewe.
English: A vehicle must be constructed and equipped so as to be stable when carrying the maximum number of passengers allowed at a speed permitted.
Kinyarwanda: Umuryango w’umusirikare upfuye azize urupfu rusanzwe akiri mu mirimo ye, ugenerwa amafaranga y'impozamarira angana na kimwe cya kabiri (1/2) cy’amafaranga ahabwa abarangije amasezerano cyangwa abagiye mu kiruhuko cy’izabukuru bitewe n’icyiciro umusirikare wapfuye yari arimo.
English: The family of a soldier who dies from natural death while still in service is entitled to a compassionate package equivalent to a half (1/2) of the contract or retirement package, as the case may be.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 23: inshingano yo kumenyesha banki nkuru
English: Article 23: obligation to notify the central bank
Kinyarwanda: Bitabangamiye ibiteganywa mu ngingo ya 63 y'iri teka, umushahara wishyurwa hashingiwe ku kazi kakozwe.
English: Without prejudice to the provisions of article 63 of this order, salary is paid to compensate service delivered.
Kinyarwanda: Article 32: submission or use use of false information for assignment of numbering resources article 32: fourniture ou usage de fausse information pour obtenir l’ attribution de ressources de numérotage iyo mu gihe cyo gusaba nomero zikoreshwa mu itumanaho, usaba yatanze amakuru y’ibinyoma abigambiriye, acibwa ihazabu yo mu rwego rw’ubutegetsi ingana n’amafaranga y’u rwanda miliyoni icumi (10.000.000). iyo bibaye ngombwa. urwego ngenzuramikorere rushobora gusubirana igice cyangwa nomero zose zatanzwe mu gihe rusanze ko izo nomero zatanzwe hashingiwe ku makuru atari yo.
English: Where applying for assignment of numbering resources, an applicant has intentionally provided false information; he/she is liable to an administrative fine of ten million (10,000,000) rwanda francs. the regulatory authority may, where necessary, reclaim part or the whole of numbering resource assigned based on false information.
Kinyarwanda: Rishyiraho imiterere imitunganyirize n‟imikorere y‟amashuri makuru yubahiriza kandi amategeko yihariye ashinga iryo shuri iyo ari irya leta cyangwa ikubahiriza ibiteganywa n‟amasezerano yo gukora iyo ari ishuri ryigenga.ishuri rigomba kugira inyandiko igaragaza imicungire y‟   imari.
English: Governing the organization and functioning of higher education and the specific law establishing the institution (public sector)/operating agreement (private sector). it must have a finance manual.
Kinyarwanda: 30° gutunganya ubuhinzi, ubworozi n’amashyamba;
English: 30° to diversify agriculture, livestock and forestry;
Kinyarwanda: 12 º impuzamasendika: ihuriro ry’amasendika ryanditse rigamije kurengera no guteza imbere inyungu zihuriweho mu by’ubukungu, imibereho myiza n’uburenganzira;
English: 12 º federation of trade unions: a registered umbrella of trade unions whose purpose is to defend and promote common economic and social interests and rights;
Kinyarwanda: Vii. amazina/umukono na kashe by’umuyobozi w’ikigo ………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………
English: Vii. names/signature and stamp of the head of the center ………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 50: biro ya komisiyo ihoraho
English: Article 50: bureau of the standing committee
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 105: itangizwa ry’ikurikirana ry’igihombo rikozwe n’urwego rw’ubugenzuzi
English: Article 105: commencement of insolvency proceedings by the regulatory authority
Kinyarwanda: Ushinzwe gutanga amakuru ntagomba gufungura konti, gutangiza imikoranire cyangwa gukora ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi n’ushaka kuba umukiriya, mu gihe ushinzwe gutanga amakuru atujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo amenye kandi agenzure umwirondoro w’ushaka kuba umukiriya, anihutire no kuzuza no gutanga raporo ku gikorwa gikemangwa.
English: The reporting person is required not to open an account, establish a business relationship or conduct the transaction with a potential client, when the reporting person is unable to fulfil the requirements allowing the identification and verification of identity of the potential client, and immediately compiles and reports the suspicious transaction.
Kinyarwanda: 17° “isosiyete nshoranamari”: isosiyete yashinzwe hagamijwe gushora amafaranga mu bakora ubucuruzi buto n‟ubuciriritse mu rwanda ariko bigaragara ko bazagira urwunguko runini, ku buryo nibura mirongo inani ku ijana (80%) bigizwe n‟amafaranga ashorwa mu migabane cyangwa mu rindi shoramari risa na ryo.
English: 17° “venture capital company”: a company incorporated for purposes of providing risky capital to small and medium sized businesses in rwanda with high growth potential, whereby not less than eighty percent (80%) of the funds consist of equity investment or similar investment;
Kinyarwanda: 6° uburyo bwo gucunga ibyago bw’usaba harimo n’uko amasezerano y’ubwishingizi bw’abishingizi azajya akorwa, imigenzurire y’imbere, uburyo bw‘ikoranabuhanga, gahunda n‘imigenzo biberanye n‘imiterere n‘ingano by’ibikorwa biteganyijwe; 1° there is sufficient transparency in the shareholding structure of the company;
English: 6° the applicant‘s risk management systems including reinsurance arrangements, internal control systems, information technology systems, policies and procedures, 1° la structure de propriété de la société est suffisamment transparente;
Kinyarwanda: 2 º gushyiraho ibihano byo mu rwego rw’ubutegetsi bihabwa abatubahiriza amabwiriza y’inama njyanama y’akarere hakurikijwe amategeko.
English: 2 º to establish administrative sanctions for persons having violated the instructions of the district council in accordance with the law.
Kinyarwanda: Imiryango ishingiye ku idini, mu mikorere n‟imigenzo yayo ntigomba kunyuranya n‟amategeko agamije kubungabunga umutekano wa rubanda, ubuzima bwabo, imyitwarire myiza hamwe n‟uburenganzira bw‟abaturage.
English: Religious-based organisations in their functioning and practices shall conform to laws of protection of public safety, health, morals and human rights.
Kinyarwanda: 43/08.11 ryo kuwa 14/03/2012  riha ubuzimagatozi umuryango «yehovayire» kandi ryemera abavugizi bawo
English: 43/08.11 of 14/03/2012  granting legal status to the association «yehovayire » and approving its legal representatives
Kinyarwanda: 3º  iyo iyo miti idashobora kwica inzuki;
English: 3º if the toxic substance may not lead to death of bees;
Kinyarwanda: Nubwo atari mubagize inama y‟ubuyobozi, umunyamabanga nshingwa bikorwa niwe mwanditsi w‟inama y‟ubuyobozi.
English: Although not a member of the board of directors, the executive secretary of the platform is the secretary to the board of directors
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 38: ivanwaho ry’uruhushya rwo gushyiraho sitasiyo
English: Article 38: cancellation of a licence
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 9: umwanya wo kunamira abazize jenoside yakorewe abatutsi
English: Article 9: moment of silence to remember the victims of the genocide against the tutsi
Kinyarwanda: 3. gufata ibyemezo ku bitekerezo ishyikirijwe na sena. 4. kugena ingano y'amafaranga atangwa n'abanyeshuri bemerewe mu ishuri rikuru ry‟itumanaho « fondation margrit fuchs » (escom) n'iy'andi mafaranga acibwa ku mirimo inyuranye ikorwa n‟ishuri;
English: 3. to decide on the propositions submitted by the academic senate; 4. to fix the scale of tuition fees for the students of the high school of  communication «margrit fuchs foundation» (escom) and other fees for various services offered by the institution.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 33: agaciro k’ibyakozwe n’igihe cy’inzibacyuho
English: Article 33: validity of undertaken actions
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 6: ibisabwa kugira ngo wemererwe gukusanya no gutwara imyanda
English: Article 6: requirements for waste collection and transportation
Kinyarwanda: Minisitiri ahabwa raporo buri mwaka yerekana uko ibiteganywa n’iyi ngingo byubahirizwa.
English: The minister is provided each year a report on the compliance with the provisions of this article.
Kinyarwanda: Ubworoherezwe mu ishoramari bugabanya agaciro k’ikintu cyangwa k’inyubako byaboneweho, hamwe n’agacirofatizo k’ubwicungure bw’umutungo ushyizwe hamwe.
English: The investment allowance reduces the item value or construction cost, as well as the basic depreciation value of pooled business assets.
Kinyarwanda: Andi makuru ya ngombwa ukwiriye kumenya  ibisabwa mu gutanga umwirondoro : mu gufungura konti uzakenera kuzuza ibisabwa byose mu kuzuza umwirondoro w’umuguzi. ibi hashobora kubamo gutanga inyandiko n’amakuru byafasha mu kugenzura umwirondoro wawe. ni byiza kubaza ikigo cy’imari kugira ngo kiguhe andi makuru.  kwishyura amafaranga ya komisiyo : amafaranga ya komisiyo agaragazwa mu nyandiko imenyekanisha amakuru y’ingenzi azahora akurwa kuri konti yawe, ariko uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyura bushobora gukoreshwa ku mafaranga ya komisiyo amwe n’amwe. ni byiza kubaza ikigo cy’imari kugira ngo kiguhe andi makuru.  impinduka mu mafaranga ya komisiyo : amafaranga ya komisiyo yagaragajwe mu nyandiko imenyekanisha amakuru y’ingenzi ashobora guhinduka mu gihe runaka nyuma yuko ufunguye iyi konti kandi andi mafaranga mashya ya komisiyo nayo ashobora gushyirwaho.  vat: amafaranga yose ya komisiyo agomba kuba akubiyemo umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (vat).  gufunga konti: [ushobora gufunga iyi konti utishyuye andi mafaranga ya komisiyo/gufunga konti yawe uzasabwa kwishyura amafaranga ya komisiyo, kuri ubu frw_________]. ugomba no kumenya ko ibyari birimo gukorwa bishobora kugirwaho ingaruka mu gihe ufunze konti, aha hakaba hatangwa urugero rwa sheki zitarishyurwa, impapuro mvunjwafaranga zitarishyurwa ndetse n’amafaranga ya komisiyo atarishyurwa. ni byiza kubaza ikigo cy-‘imari kikaguha ibindi bisobanuro.  iyo udakoresheje konti yawe mu gihe cy’amezi 6: iyo udakoresheje konti yawe mu gihe kingana n’amezi 6, ifatwa nk’idakora icyo gihe uzakenera kongera kuyifungura (ibi bikaba bishobora gukorwa nta kiguzi) mbere yuko wongera kuyikoresha. niba konti yawe utayikoresheje mu gihe kingana n’imyaka 5
English: Other important things you should know  identification requirements: to open the account you will need to satisfy customer identification requirements. this can include providing documents and information to verify your identity.  please ask the financial institution for more details.  paying fees: the fees listed in this kfs will usually be debited to your account but a different method of payment may apply to some fees. please ask the financial institution for more details.  changes to fees: the fees listed in this kfs may change over time after you open this account and new fees may be introduced.  vat: all fee amounts include any applicable vat.  closing your account: [you may close this account without paying an extra fee / to close your account you will need to pay a fee, currently frw_________].  you also need to consider any outstanding transactions that may be affected if you close the account, such as outstanding cheques, standing orders and unpaid fees.  please ask the financial institution for more details.”  if you don’t use your account for 6 months:if you do not use your account for 6 months it will be treated as inactive or dormant and you will need to reactivate it (which you can do at no charge) before 59
Kinyarwanda: Umuyobozi w’urwego rureberera areba ko ibyemezo byafashwe bitanyuranyije n’amategeko  agatanga  umwanzuro mu gihe kitarenze iminsi icumi (10) y’akazi uhereye ku munsi yabimenyesherejwe.
English: The head of the supervising authority ensure that the decisions taken are not illegal and provide the recommendation within ten (10) working days from the date of notification.
Kinyarwanda: Ku busabe bw’icyemezo kivugwa mu gika cya mbere, urukiko rumaze kwemera ko isosiyete idashobora gukurwa mu gitabo, rushobora gutanga icyemezo ko isosiyete idakurwa mu gitabo hashingiwe ku mpamvu zatangajwe imbere y’urukiko.
English: On an application for an order under paragraph one, the court may, on being satisfied that the company is not required to be removed from the register, make an order that the company is not removed from the register on the grounds and facts as stated before the court.
Kinyarwanda: Urwego rwa leta cyangwa urwigenga cyangwa umuryango nyarwanda utari uwa leta, umuryango mvamahanga  utari wa leta ukorera mu rwanda, umuryango ushingiye kw‟idini n‟izindi nzego zakenerwa zigomba korohereza no gufasha komisiyo gukora icukumbura ryimbitse ku bikorwa bibangamira ubumwe n‟ubwiyunge mu nzego zabyo igihe zibisabwe kugira ngo ishobore kugera ku nshingano zayo zo kunga abanyarwanda.
English: Upon a request by the commission, any public or private institution, local or international non- governmental organization, religious based organisation and other institutions shall facilitate and assist the commission in carrying out in depth analysis on acts hindering unity and reconciliation in their respective jurisdiction so that the commission may fulfil its mission of uniting rwandans.
Kinyarwanda: (3) ibaruwa itanga akazi cyangwa yimura umukozi ishyikirizwa umukozi hifahishijwe uburyo bw’ikoranabuhanga mu minsi itanu uhereye ku munsi yemereyeho umwanya.
English: (3) an appointment or transfer letter is delivered, via electronic system, to the applicant within five working days following the acceptance of the offer.
Kinyarwanda: B. à la banque centrale ; c. uwo ari we wese, iyo umukiriya bireba abitangiye uruhushya rwanditse. urwo ruhushya rukoreshwa rimwe ku waruhawe gusa, bityo ikigo gitanga amafaranga ari mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga gisaba umukiriya urundi ruhushya rushya buri gihe iyo gishaka gutanga amakuru y’abakiriya nk’uko bigaragara muri aka gace;
English: C. to anyone else, when authorised, in writing, by the customer concerned. the authorization is limited to a single and specified use case, and e-money shall require renewed consent of the consumer each time the e-money issuer wishes to share customer information as specified in this sub paragraph;
Kinyarwanda: Ibigo by’imari bigomba kugira ibikoresho bisabwa mu gutahura amafaranga y’u rwanda cyangwa amadovise by’amiganano hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho bishobora gushyirwaho na banki nkuru.
English: Financial institutions shall be equipped with required equipments to detect counterfeit rwandan or foreign currency in accordance with standards that may be established by the central bank.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 4: ikarita y’ishuri
English: Article 4: students card
Kinyarwanda: Ortpn ifite ubuzimagatozi n’ubwigenge mu miyoborere, mu micungire y’umutungo n’abakozi bayo kandi icungwa hakurikijwe amategeko agenga inzego z’imirimo za leta.
English: Ortpn has a legal personality, administrative and financial autonomy and shall be governed in accordance with the laws governing organs of public service.
Kinyarwanda: 2° guhagarika inkunga yose yatangwaga na banki nkuru ;
English: 2° suspension of all support from the central bank;
Kinyarwanda: 1°   ari nyakuri, yumvikana kandi itabeshya;
English: 1°   is fair, clear and not misleading;
Kinyarwanda: Ubujurire bwuririye ku bundi ntibushobora kwakirwa mu gihe ubujurire bw’ibanze butakiriwe cyangwa bwasibwe. bwakirwa gusa iyo budatandukanye n’ikirego cyashyikirijwe urukiko.
English: A cross appeal may not be received if the principal appeal was not received or was struck off from the court register. it shall be admissible if it is not different from the filed case.
Kinyarwanda: 4° ubushishozi: uruhererekane rw’ibitekerezo biganisha ku  gufata ibyemezo by’uburyo bwo kuvura nyuma yo gusuzuma ibishoboka byose ;
English: 4° clinical judgment: process of arriving at a clinical decision after assessment of alternatives ;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 4: irahira ry’abacamanza b’urukiko rw’ubujurire
English: Article 4: oath of judges of the court of appeal
Kinyarwanda: Ubwo bubasha burangira iyo undi muntu ugenewe ibisabwa mu masezerano, mbere y’uko amenyeshwa ko uburenganzira bwe bwahindutse cyangwa bwavuyeho:
English: Such a power terminates when the third party beneficiary, before he/she receives notification of the revocation or modification of his/her rights:
Kinyarwanda: N° 186/03 ryo ku wa 27/07/2015
English: N° 186/03 du 27/07/2015
Kinyarwanda: Iyo uhagarariye umuryango atabonetse asimburwa mu mirimo ye n‟uhagarariye umuryango wungirije wa mbere, ataboneka agasimburwa n‟ uhagarariye umuryango wungirije wa kabiri.
English: In case of absence or simultaneous obstacle of the legal representative and the first legal representative to substitute, the assembly will be convened and presided by the second legal representative.
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa iii: amabwiriza ngenderwaho n’ibipimo ntarengwa byubahirizwa n’amabanki
English: Chapter iii: prudential rules and limits applicable to banks
Kinyarwanda: Imimerere n’ibarura ry’ibintu bikorerwa imbere y’uhagarariye inama y’umuryango w’uwazimiye hakekwa ko akiriho, akabishyiraho umukono kandi bigashyikirizwa umwanditsi w’irangamimerere w’aho umutungo uri bikamenyeshwa umwanditsi w’irangamimerere w’aho uwazimiye hakekwa ko akiriho atuye.
English: The description of the condition and the inventory of the property is done before a representative of the family council of the absentee presumed to be alive. the representative countersigns it before submission thereof to the civil registrar of the location of the property with notification to the civil registrar of the location of domicile of the absentee presumed to be alive.
Kinyarwanda: Kigali ku wa 09/09/2014
English: September 2019
Kinyarwanda: Imaze gusuzuma amasezerano yo ku ya mbere werurwe 1975 ashyiraho ikigo cy’akarere law n° 59/2013 of 10/08/2013
English: Vu le traité du 30/11/1999 instituant la official gazette no special of 16/06/2013
Kinyarwanda: -kugira uruhare mu byemezo bifatwa birebana n’abanyamuryango bayo;
English: -participate in all decisions making that  involve  members;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 24: impano n‘imirage by’imitwe ya politiki
English: Article 24: donations and bequests of political organizations
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 14: ibitabangikanywa no kuba mu bagize inama y’ubuyobozi
English: Article 14: incompatibilities with being a member of the governing body
Kinyarwanda: Iyo ibikorwa bivugwa mu gika cya mbere cy’iyi ngingo bikorewe umwana, igihano kiba igifungo cya burundu n’ihazabu y’amafaranga y’u rwanda atari munsi ya miliyoni icumi (10.000.000 frw) ariko atarenze miliyoni cumi n’eshanu (15.000.000
English: Where the acts referred to under paragraph one of this article are committed against a child, the offender is liable to life imprisonment and a fine of not less than ten million (10,000,000) and not more than fifteen million (15,000,000) rwandan francs.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 28: inama y„ubutegetse  ifite inshingano zo:
English: Article 28: the board of directors‟s attributions are:
Kinyarwanda: Usibye ibyagenwa ukundi na  komite nyobozi y’akarere kandi haseguriwe ibiteganywa n’ingingo ya 4 y’iri teka, mbere yo gutangira akazi nyir’izina, ugize dasso agomba:
English: With exception of matters that may be determined otherwise by district executive committee and notwithstanding the provisions of article 4 of this order, before commencement of duties, any member of dasso must:
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 5: urutonde rw’ibikorwa by’inyungu rusange
English: Article 5: list of activities of public interest
Kinyarwanda: Z’ubushishozi buhanitse ku mukiriya zishobora gukoreshwa zirimo izi zikurikira:
English: The register content which  may be searched shall include the following:
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya perezida n° 124/01 ryo kuwa 05/12/2012 rishyiraho komiseri mukuru
English: Presidential order n° 124/01 of 05/12/2012 appointing a commissioner general
Kinyarwanda: Le premier ministre makuza bernard minisitiri w’intebe makuza bernard (sé) minisitiri w’imari n’igenamigambi musoni james (sé) minisitiri w’abakozi ba leta n’umurimo murekezi anastase (sé) bibonywe kandi bishyizweho ikirango cya repubulika: minisitiri w’ubutabera/ intumwa nkuru ya leta karugarama tharcisse (sé) the prime minister makuza bernard (sé) the minister of finance and economic planning musoni james (sé) the minister of public service and labour murekezi anastase (sé) seen and sealed with the seal of the republic : the minister of justice/ attorney general karugarama tharcisse (sé)
English: The president of the republic kagame paul (sé) the prime minister makuza bernard (sé) the minister of finance and economic planning musoni james (sé) the minister of public service and labour murekezi anastase (sé) seen and sealed with the seal of the republic : the minister of justice/ attorney
Kinyarwanda: 3° ubwerekeye ibigaragaza umuco w’umuryango w’abantu batuye ahantu runaka bazwi ko bafite ubumenyi binyuze mu buryo bwo kubutunga buhuriweho kandi bwerekeye umuco;
English: 3°  integral to the cultural identity of a community of people living in  a particular place that are recognized as holding the knowledge through a form of collective and cultural ownership;
Kinyarwanda: Muri raporo y'umwaka y'urwego rwa leta, komite y‟ubugenzuzi itanga kandi ibitekerezo byerekeye:
English: The audit committee shall also, in the annual report of the public entity, comment on:
Kinyarwanda: Madamu mukesha shyashyari hope utuye mu mudugudu wa ingenzi, akagari ka bibare, umurenge wa kimironko, akarere ka gasabo mu mujyi wa kigali yahinduye izina yitwaga rihinduka mukesha hope kuva none.
English: Ms kirangwa charlotte domiciled at amajyambere village, kimihurura cell, kimihurura sector, gasabo district, in the city of kigali changes her usual name to kwizera charlotte from now on.
Kinyarwanda: (ii) abajyanama mu by‟ishoramari n‟ababahagarariye (iii)  abajyanama mu by‟ubucuruzi n‟ababahagarariye; (iv) abajyanama mu by‟imari bigenga n‟ababahagarariye;
English: (iii) names and addresses of the transaction advisers; (iv) securitization transaction overview;
Kinyarwanda: Urukiko rwemeje irangiza ry’urubanza ry’agateganyo, rushobora gutegeka urisabye gutanga ingwate. rushobora no gutegeka uwanga ko rurangizwa by’agateganyo kuba ariwe uyitanga. article 237: provisional execution ordered by court
English: The court may make a disqualification order notwithstanding that the person concerned may be criminally liable in respect of the matters on the ground of which the order is to be made. an application for a disqualification order may be made by: 1° a liquidator of the company; or
Kinyarwanda: Rishyiraho za gereza mu rwanda n’uburyo zubakwa nk’uko ryahinduwe kandi ryujujwe kugeza ubu.
English: Establishing prisons and their mode of construction as modified and complemented to date.
Kinyarwanda: Nyuma y’iminsi cumi n’itanu (15) uberewemo umwenda ahawe icyemezo cyo gufatira ingwate, complemented to date;
English: After fifteen (15) days of being issued with the certificate authorizing possession of collateral, the telle que modifiée et complétée à ce jour;
Kinyarwanda: Ryerekeye imiburanishirize y‟imanza z‟imbonezamubano, iz‟ubucuruzi, iz‟umurimo n‟iz‟ubutegetsi, urubanza rusaza iyo ababuranyi bahawe itariki bagahamagarwa mu buryo bukurikije amategeko ntihagire uwitaba, hakaba civil, commercial, labour and administrative procedures, a person who wants to proceed with the case must prove that the concerned party can no longer appear for hearings and that he/she is the right person to continue with the proceedings.
English: Relating to the civil, commercial, labour and administrative procedure, a case lapses when parties duly summoned fail to appear on the date given for trial resulting in caseadjournment, or when a plaintiff does not return with evidence code de procédure civile,commerciale, sociale et administrative, celui qui veut reprendre l‟instance doit prouver que la partie initialement concernée n‟est plus en mesure de poursuivre et que c‟est luiqui a qualité pour le faire.
Kinyarwanda: 4.000.000 frw 3.000.000 frw 2.000.000 frw 1.000.000 frw 500.000 frw 3 kudashyiraho uburyo bwo kubika no guhuza n’igihe amakuru ku bakiriya, harimo n’amakuru kuri nyir’umutungo nyawe, hakurikijwe ingorane zishobora kubaho.
English: 4,000,000 frw 3,000,000 frw 2,000,000 frw 1,000,000 frw 500,000 frw 3 failure to establish procedures to maintain and update customer information, including beneficial ownership information on the basis of risk
Kinyarwanda: 19° minisitiri: minisitiri ufite amabuye y‟agaciro na kariyeri mu nshingano ze;
English: 19° minister: the minister in charge of mines and quarries;
Kinyarwanda: Ibicuruzwa byose bitujuje ibisabwa n’amabwiriza nyarwanda abireba cyangwa andi mabwiriza yemewe n’ikigo bizasubizwa mu bihugu byaturutsemo cyangwa se bimenwe cyangwa bitwikwe muburyo butabangamiye ibidukikije.
English: Any product or commodity which does not conform to the requirements of the rwanda standard or any other approved standard by the bureau, may be re-exported to their countries of origin or destroyed within rwanda taking cognizance of the environment.
Kinyarwanda: Madamu rusera elodie agizwe chief skills officer mu rwego rushinzwe iterambere mu rwanda (rdb). prime minister’s order n° 86/03
English: Ms rusera elodie is appointed chief skills officer in rwanda development board (rdb).
Kinyarwanda: (a) iyo sosiyete icunga ishoramari mu mutungo utimukanwa iri mu nzira zo guseswa hakurikijwe ibivugwa mu itegeko ryerekeye amasosiyete y’ubucuruzi ryo mu mwaka wa 2009;
English: (a) if the real estate investment management company is in the course of being wound up as per the provisions of the companies act,
Kinyarwanda: Bagiramenyo p.claver
English: (sé) amb. gatete  claver governor
Kinyarwanda: Nyuma ya buri lisiti, uyoboye inama y‟inteko rusange yerekana ibitekerezo by‟ingenzi byagaragajwe n‟impaka.”
English: After each list, the chairperson of the plenary sitting summarizes the main ideas of the debates.”
Kinyarwanda: C. ingingo zihuriweho n’inkiko z’ibanze ingingo ya 72:  imanza zishobora gusubirishwamo cyangwa kujuririrwa
English: Article 82:  jurisdiction in urgent claims c.   dispositions communes aux tribunaux de base article 72: jugements susceptibles d’opposition ou d’appel
Kinyarwanda: Umurenge/sector/secteur: ruhunde
English: Akarere/district/district de: rulindo
Kinyarwanda: Kwiba hakoreshejwe kiboko cyangwa ibikangisho bihanishwa igifungo kitari munsi y’imyaka itanu (5) ariko kitarenze imyaka irindwi (7) n’ihazabu y’amafaranga y’u rwanda atari munsi ya miliyoni eshatu (3.000.000 frw) ariko atarenze miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000 frw).
English: If theft is carried out with violence or threats, the penalty is an imprisonment for a term of not less than five (5) years and not more than seven (7) years and a fine of not less than three million rwandan francs (frw 3,000,000) and not more than five million rwandan francs (frw 5,000,000).
Kinyarwanda: Iyo umuntu yanze cyangwa agize umwete muke ntiyubahirize ibivugwa mu gika cya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo, uwatanze uburenganzira bwe muri iryo article 127: production of proper evidence before registration  of the transfer
English: Where a person refuses or neglects to comply with a notice under paragraph 1  of this article the transferor may apply to the court to issue a article 127: production de la preuve avant l’enregistrement du transfert
Kinyarwanda: 2° uburenganzira ku nzira yo gucamo cyangwa ku nzira y’amazi, iy’imyamda, ku migende y’amazi, iya gazi, iy’amashanyarazi, iy’imyanda yakoreshejwe, iy’umwuka washyuhijwe cyangwa wakonjeshejwe n’ibyuma ndetse no ku bindi bikorwa binyuze mu mpombo, mu nsinga cyangwa mu yindi miyoboro biri mu kibanza kirimo iyo nyubako iri mu isangiramutungo kandi bigamije gutuma icyo gice cy’isangiramutungo ku nyubako kibikoresha.
English: 2° easements for the passage or provision of water, sewerage, drainage, gas, electricity, garbage, artificially heated or cooled air, and other services through or by means of any pipes, wires, cables or ducts existing in the land to which the relevant condominium is erected in order to be used by such unit.
Kinyarwanda: F) bitewe no gushyira mu bikorwa umwanzuro w’ubwumvikane.
English: F) it is for the purpose of enforcement of the settlement agreement.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 88 y’itegeko ngenga n°17/2003 ryo kuwa 07/7/2003 rigenga  itora rya perezida wa repubulika n’iry’abagize inteko ishinga amategeko ihinduwe kandi yujujwe ku buryo bukurikira:
English: Article 88 of the organic law n° 17/2003 of 7/7/2003 governing presidential and parliamentary elections is modified and complemented as follows:
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 20: 8
English: Article: 8
Kinyarwanda: Banki ishobora kwifashisha undi muntu mu mirimo y’ubugenzuzi hashingiwe ku mahame ateganyijwe muri aya mabwiriza rusange. article 5: internal audit within a group or holding company structure
English: A bank may outsource the audit activities in accordance with the principles provided in this regulation. article 5: audit interne au sein d’une structure de groupe ou de holding
Kinyarwanda: -gufashisha abatishoboye umusaruro w‟ibikorwa by‟abanyamuryango;
English: -to help the vulnerable people by using fruit of the association work;
Kinyarwanda: 7° azafata ingamba zose zishoboka kugira ngo arebe neza ko ubucuruzi bwe bukomeza kurangwa n’imikorere myiza no gukorera kuri gahunda kandi by'umwihariko akazakoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ibikoresho n’imikorere inoze;
English: 7° the applicant shall take all reasonable strategies to ensure continuity and regularity in the performance of his/her commodity exchange trading and in particular will employ modern systems, resources and effective procedures;
Kinyarwanda: Nta muntu wemerewe gukora cyangwa kwiyitirira gukora umurimo w’ibiro by’ivunjisha mu rwanda atabyemerewe na banki nkuru  hakurikijwe aya mabwiriza rusange.
English: No person shall carry   out or purport to carry out a foreign exchange bureau in rwanda unless he/she is licenced by the central bank in accordance with this regulation.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo urubanza rwahamije umuntu icyaha ruhindutse akagirwa umwere, abari barahawe indishyi barazisubiza.
English: If a person is acquitted in retrial of the case in which he or she was convicted, civil parties refund damages received.
Kinyarwanda: Indishyi zishingiye ku bumuga cyangwa urupfu byatewe n‟igikorwa cy‟urwego rwa leta zigenwa hashingiwe kubyo amategeko abigenga ateganya.
English: Compensation due to incapacity or death resulting from an act of a public entity shall be awarded in accordance with provisions of relevant laws.
Kinyarwanda: 5° gutegurira ikigo imishinga ibyara inyungu; 6°  gucunga abakozi ba nyakabyizi.
English: 5° to prepare income-generating projects for school; 6° to manage  contractual staff of the school. article 10: attributions de préfet de  discipline
Kinyarwanda: Inyandiko imenyekanisha amakuru yohererejwe abanyamigabane bose igomba kugaragaza: 1° imiterere n’ingingo z’isaba, mu gihe rireba abanyamigabane runaka, kugaragaraza abanyamigabane rireba;
English: The document disclosure sent to all shareholders sets out: 1° the nature and terms of the offer, and if made to specified shareholders, to whom it will be made; and
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 12: gutangira gukurikizwa
English: Article 12: commencement
Kinyarwanda: Komisiyo isakaza raporo yayo y’umwaka imaze kuyigeza ku nteko ishinga amategeko.
English: The commission shall disseminate its annual report subsequent to its submission to the parliament.
Kinyarwanda: N°70/03 ryo kuwa 14/07/2012
English: N°70/03 du 14/07/2012
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 29: ahantu hemewe kwinjirizwa n’ahasohokera umusaruro w’ubworozi bwo mu mazi n’uw’uburobyi
English: Article 29: entry and exit of aquaculture and fishery products
Kinyarwanda: 3° kubungabunga no guteza imbere ibidukikije;
English: 3° conserving and promoting the environment;
Kinyarwanda: Ukuboza  y’umwaka wishyurirwa.
English: December 2008, is hereby authorized for ratification.
Kinyarwanda: (g) ibikoresho byifashishwa mu kurwanya inkongi y’umuriro n’iby’ubutabazi;
English: (g) fire-fighting and rescue equipment;
Kinyarwanda: Ushinzwe gutanga amakuru udashyiraho uburyo bwanditse bwo kubona amakuru yizewe ku mukiliya no kuri nyir’umutungo nyawe mu gihe cy’imikoranire aba akoze ikosa, kandi ahanishwa ihazabu yo mu rwego rw’ ubutegetsi y’amafaranga y’u rwanda miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000 frw).
English: A reporting person who fails to put in place written mechanism to show trustworthy written information on the client and beneficial owner’s identification commits a fault and is liable to an administrative fine of five million rwandan francs (frw 5,000,000).
Kinyarwanda: 10° gutunganya amadosiye y’abakozi n’amafishi y’abanyeshuri;
English: 10° to establish personnel files and students’ identification  forms;
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa 2
English: Chapter 2
Kinyarwanda: Imigabane iguzwe n’isosiyete bivugwa muri iyi ngingo ifatwa nk’iyavanyweho kandi hagakurikizwa ingingo ya 179 y’iri tegeko.
English: Shares purchased by the company under this article are deemed to be cancelled and article 179 applies.
Kinyarwanda: 3° kutemererwa gutanga ubuhamya nk‟umuhanga, nk‟umutangabuhamya mu byemezo no mu manza, uretse kuba yatanga amakuru;
English: 3° inability to act as an expert witness, a witness to deeds and to testify in court other than to provide simple information;
Kinyarwanda: 2° kwemeza  umushinga w’amategeko ngengamikorere ya sfar ashyirwaho n’iteka rya minisitiri ureberera sfar; 3° kwemeza imbanzirizamushinga y’ingengo y’imari ya buri mwaka, mbere yo kuwushyikiriza inzego zibishinzwe; 4° gusuzuma imikorere ya sfar hakurikijwe gahunda y’imikorere n’ingengo y’imari; 5° kwemeza raporo y’ibikorwa na raporo y’imikoreshereze y’umutungo  z’umwaka urangiye; 6° gukurikirana imikorere y’ubuyobozi bwa sfar  n’abakozi bayo.
English: 2° to approve draft of the rules of procedures of ocir cafe which shall be established by an order of the minister supervising ocir cafe; 3° to approve the annual draft budget proposal before it is transmitted to relevant authorities; 4° to examine the performance of ocir cafe in accordance with the plan of action and the budget; 5° to approve the activity report and financial reports for the previous year; 6o    to monitor the performance of the management and the staff of ocir cafe
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 36: raporo y’umwaka w’ibaruramari
English: Article 36: annual financial report
Kinyarwanda: (c) kugeza ku ijana ku ijana by’agaciro k’izindi ngwate zatanzwe n’amabanki akorera mu rwanda; “doubtful” and “loss” categories.
English: (c) up to one hundred percent of the value of other securities offered by the banks operating in rwanda; inférieure », « douteux » et «perte».
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 13: kwirinda no kurinda abandi indwara zandurira mu myanya ndangagitsina
English: Article 13: self-protection and protection of others against sexually transmitted diseases
Kinyarwanda: 18° gukora undi murimo wose yasabwa n’inama y’ubuyobozi n’izindi nzego za leta.
English: 18° carrying out any other duties that may be assigned to him/her by the board of directors and other organs of the state.
Kinyarwanda: 1.kugenzura imikorere y’ibiro bya sendika, igaha raporo kongere y’igihugu; 2.kwemeza ingengo y’imari n’inyandiko z’imikoreshereze y’imari ya sendika, 3.gufata ibyemezo byihutirwa birebana na sendika, 4. gutegura kongere y’igihugu ya sendika.
English: The national council of the trade union has the role of: 1. to supervise the activities of national bureau of the trade union and make a report to the national congress; 2. to approve the annual budget and the account of the trade union; 3. to take the urgent decisions that are contributing to the development of the trade union; 4. to organize the national bureau of the trade union.
Kinyarwanda: Icyiciro cya 3: abakozi, amahugurwa n’itangwa ry’impamyabushobozi
English: Section 3: staff, training and issuance of certificates of competency
Kinyarwanda: 10. “ikigo cy‟imari iciriritse” : ikigo cyose gikora imirimo y‟imari iciriritse, amategeko akigenga ayo yaba ari yo yose, n‟amakoperative yo kuzigama no gutanga b. to sign agreements for the purpose of achieving the goals of the credit and saving cooperatives of its constituting members which may also participate;
English: 10. "micro finance institution":  any organization that exercises micro finance activities regardless of its legal status, including savings and credit cooperatives; b.  conclure, aux fins de la réalisation des objectifs des unions des coopératives d‟épargne et de crédit qui en sont membres, des ententes auxquelles ces unions peuvent adhérer.
Kinyarwanda: Icyiciro cya 5: gushyira mu bikorwa amasezerano yo kongera kugura imigabane cyangwa kuyisubiza
English: Section 5: enforceability of contract to re- purchase or redeem shares
Kinyarwanda: Ihererekanya ry’amasezerano y’ubwishingizi bw’igihe kirekire, rikozwe ku kiguzi cyangwa nta kiguzi, rishobora gukorwa iyo nyir’ayo masezerano cyangwa umuhagarariye ashyize umukono kuri ayo masezerano cyangwa ku nyandiko iri ukwayo kandi hari nibura umutangabuhamya umwe.
English: The assignment of a long-term insurance contract, whether with or without consideration, may only be made by an endorsement upon the contract itself or a separate instrument, signed in either case by the assignor or his or her duly authorised agent and attested by at least one witness.
Kinyarwanda: Umuhesha w’inkiko w’umwuga agomba gukora akazi ke atanyuranya n’amategeko n’imigenzo bisanzwe biranga umwuga.  kugira ngo ibyo bigerweho, umuhesha w’inkiko w’umwuga agomba guhora yiyungura ubumenyi mu bijyanye n’umwuga no gukora ibishoboka mu kwiyungura no guteza imbere ubumenyi bw’umwuga we. 6 º act in a lawful, dignified and courteous manner;
English: A professional bailiff must practice his/her profession according to the law and generally recognized standards and practices, for this purpose, a professional bailiff must continue to update his/her knowledge and take the necessary means to upgrade and develop the knowledge.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 25: inshingano z’umuguzi cyangwa ugura byinshi
English: Article 25: responsibilities of consumer or bulk consumer
Kinyarwanda: Minisitiri agira ububasha buteganywa mu gika cya mbere cy’iyi ngingo iyo yajuririwe n’umukozi w’urwego rwa leta rufite mu nshingano zarwo kwakira ubujurire mu micungire y’abakozi.
English: The minister exercises the powers provided for under paragraph one of this article in case of an appeal referred to him or her by a staff member of the public organ in charge of appeals related to the management of public servants.
Kinyarwanda: Amaze kubona kandi ashingiye ku masezerano mpuzamahanga yo ku wa 26 ugushyingo 1968, nk’uko yemejwe n’u rwanda n’ububiligi, akaba ateganya ukudasaza kw’ibyaha by’intambara n’ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu bityo igihe cyo gukurikirana uwo bireba kikaba kitararenga;
English: Considering that the international convention of november 26,1968 ratified by rwanda and belgium provides for imprescriptibility of war crimes and crimes against humanity and there for the schedule for proceeding against the accused is valid;
Kinyarwanda: Inama y’ubuyobozi ya cma ishobora gutumira mu nama zayo umuntu wese ibona ushobora kuyungura inama ku ngingo runaka ifite ku murongo w’ibyigwa.
English: The board of directors of mmi can invite to its meeting any person from whom it can obtain advice on any item on the agenda.
Kinyarwanda: Ashinzwe cyane cyane ibi bikurikira: all court registrars in accordance with the law.
English: Particularly, he / she shall be in charge of the contre tous les greffiers des juridictions  conformément à la loi.
Kinyarwanda: Ryo ku wa 05/02/2021 rigena imishahara igenerwa abashakashatsi b’ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi mu rwanda
English: Of 28/06/2021 appointing officials in rwanda investigation bureau
Kinyarwanda: O iyo asezerewe mu banyamuryango.
English: Absolute of its members.
Kinyarwanda: Abantu bakurikira bagize inama y’ubuyobozi muri military medical insurance:
English: The following persons are appointed members of board of directors in the military medical insurance:
Kinyarwanda: Gusaba ko umurambo utwikwa bikorwa n‟umuntu ku giti cye cyangwa undi yabihereye uburenganzira mbere y‟urupfu. ubusabe bukorwa mu nyandiko cyangwa mu mvugo hari abatangabuhamya nibura babiri (2) bafite imyaka y‟ubukure.
English: The application for cremation shall be done by the person him/herself during his/her lifetime or by a person he/she authorised prior to the death. the application shall be done in writing or orally in presence of two (2) witnesses of majority age.
Kinyarwanda: Minisitiri ufite imari mu nshingano ze ashobora, abigiriwemo inama n’inama, gushyiraho abahagarariye ibindi bigo bitewe n’akamaro byagira bigiye mu nama.
English: The minister in charge of finance may on advice by the council appoint other members representatives from different institutions when deemed necessary.
Kinyarwanda: Umusoro ku nyungu z’ubukode ucibwa kuri ibi bikurikira:
English: The retirement age is the following:
Kinyarwanda: 1° izina na aderesi by’utanga ububasha;
English: 1° his/her name and address;
Kinyarwanda: Urwego nshingwabikorwa rw’inteko y’umuco rugizwe n’intebe y’inteko. rushobora kandi kugira n’intebe y’inteko yungirije.
English: The executive organ of the rwanda cultural heritage academy is comprised of the director general. it may also have a deputy director general.
Kinyarwanda: Ubuzimagatozi buhawe umuryanngo ‹‹ mission des jeunes pour christ international›› (m.j.c.i shalom) ufite icyicaro mu karere ka kicukiro, umuryi wa kigali. ariko ushobora kwimurirwa  n’ahandi mu rwanda byemejwe n‘inteko rusange. umuryango ukorera mu gihugu hose.
English: Legal status is herby granted to the association ‹‹ mission des jeunes pour christ international›› (m.j.c.i shalom) stuate at kicukiro district  in kigali city. it may however be shifted to any nother place in the republic of rwanda  upon decision of the assembly. the association shall carry out its activities  throughout the counrty.
Kinyarwanda: (2) ku munyeshuri wiga mu mahanga, ikigo cy’imari gishyira amafaranga y’imibereho kuri konti ya banki y’ibiro by’ububanyi n’amahanga by’u rwanda kugira ngo biyohereze kuri konti ya banki   y’umunyeshuri, buri kwezi, buri mezi abiri cyangwa buri mezi atatu y’umwaka usanzwe.
English: (2) for a learner studying abroad, the financial institution deposits living allowance on the bank account of the rwanda diplomatic mission, in order to transfer it to the learner’s bank account, every month or every two months or every three months of the calendar year.
Kinyarwanda: 3 º afite ubumuga bwo mutwe bwemejwe na muganga wemewe na leta;
English: 3° physical or mental incapacity endorsed by an authorized medical doctor;
Kinyarwanda: Iyo bigaragaye ko benshi cyangwa bose mu bagize inama y’ubuyobozi bafite inyungu bwite itaziguye cyangwa iziguye mu bibazo bisuzumwa cyangwa, ku buryo bidashoboka gufata ibyemezo kuri icyo kibazo, ibyo bibazo bishyikirizwa minisiteri ireberera rab.
English: When it happens that many or all board’s members have direct or indirect interest in the issue to be examined in such a way that it is impossible to take decision on the issue ,  the issue will be submitted to the naeb’s supervising ministry.
Kinyarwanda: Ingwate y’ucunga ububiko bw'ibicuruzwa ku bicuruzwa by’ ibanze byabitswe  cyangwa  ku musaruro ubikomokaho ishingira ku:
English: A warehouse operator’s collateral on commodit ies  deposited or on the proceeds thereof shal l  derive from:
Kinyarwanda: “urukiko rukuru rwa gisirikare ruburanisha ku rwego rwa mbere ibyaha bihungabanya umutekano wa leta n’iby’ubuhotozi byakozwe n’abasirikare rutitaye ku ipeti ryabo. nyamara, mu gihe cy’ica ry’urubanza, iyo rusanze ibigize icyaha cy’ubuhotozi rwaregewe bigize ahubwo icyaha cy’ubwicanyi, ruca urwo rubanza.
English: “the military high court shall try, at first instance, all offences which constitute a threat to national security and murder committed by soldiers irrespective of their ranks. however, during judgment, if the court seized finds that the elements of the offence of manslaughter instead are the elements of the offence of murder, it shall hear such a case.
Kinyarwanda: Ku mpamvu z’ibarurishamibare, impamvu yo kubikuza igomba kugaragazwa.
English: For statistics purposes, the reason for the withdrawal shall be mentioned.
Kinyarwanda: 2º umukoresha: umuntu uwo ari we wese ukoresha umuntu umwe cyangwa benshi mu buryo buhoraho cyangwa budahoraho; harimo n’uwikorera ku giti cye;
English: 2º employer: any person that employs one or more people on a continuous or discontinuous basis, including  a self- employed person ;
Kinyarwanda: Abanyamigabane bahabwa andi makuru yerekeye ibi bikurikira:
English: Shareholders are provided with other information related to:
Kinyarwanda: Abakozi b’umwuga b’urwego bambara impuzankano zabugenewe. 4° to use proportional force to the act being prevented;
English: Professional officers of the organ wear an appropriate uniform. 4° faire usage de la force proportionnelle à la gravité de l’acte à prévenir;
Kinyarwanda: Bisabwe n‟umunyabanga wa leta ushinzwe ingufu n‟amazi;
English: On proposal by the minister of state in charge of energy and water;