DigitalUmuganda/NMT_Rwandan-Gazette_parallel_data_en_kin huggingface dataset:
Kinyarwanda: 7° ishobora guturika iyo ivanzwe n’amazi cyangwa guteza impanuka ku buzima rusange, umutekano, imibereho myiza cyangwa ibidukikije;
English: 7° form potential explosive when mixed with water and present a danger to public health, safety, welfare or to the environment;
Kinyarwanda: Mu gihe hari indi mpamvu iyo ariyo yose itari iy’ubumuga ituma umuntu ataboneka mu gihe cyo gushyira umukono cyangwa igikumwe ku nyandiko yemezwa n’umunoteri ko ari mpamo, iyo nyandiko ishyirwaho umukono n’umuhagarariye wabiherewe uruhushya n’inzego zibifitiye ububasha.
English: If, for any reason other than disability, a person cannot be available  at the time of appending signature or fingerprint to a deed to be authenticated by a notary, his/her representative duly authorized by competent organs  shall do it for him/her.
Kinyarwanda: Icyangombwa mu nyandiko mu kigo cy‟igihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere ubuhinzi n‟ubworozi mu rwanda.
English: Unit au sein de l’institut rwandais de management.
Kinyarwanda: 7° gufata ibyemezo ku bindi bibazo waherewe ububasha n’inzego ziwukuriye.
English: 7° take decisions on other issues delegated by higher authorities.
Kinyarwanda: Sobanura uko igicuruzwa, serivisi cyangwa igisubizo gifite  udushya kandi ushingire ku bisabwa birikubiye mu ngingo ya 4 y’aya amabwiriza rusange
English: Explain how the product, service or solution is genuinely innovative and new with clear potentials as provided in article 4 of this regulation.
Kinyarwanda: 1° gusaba umuntu ukorerwa iperereza cyangwa undi muntu uwo ariwe wese ikigo cyumva ko afite amakuru akenewe mu iperereza kwitaba ikigo ku munsi n’ahantu bizwi kugira ngo atange ibisobanuro cyangwa amakuru ajyanye n`ibibazo bikorerwa iperereza.
English: 1° require any person whose affairs are investigated or any other person that the authority has reason to believe that he/she has relevant information to the investigation to appear before the authority at a specified time and place to answer questions or give information with respect to any matter relevant to the investigation.
Kinyarwanda: Ryerekeye kurwanya iterabwoba
English: On counter terrorism:
Kinyarwanda: - bwana ntaganda françois: umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe imicungire no gutanga ibyangombwa by’ubutaka;
English: - mr. ntaganda françois, director of land administration and titling unit;
Kinyarwanda: Itangwa ry‘imigabane rubanda rwahamagariwe kugura rikorwa hakurikijwe politiki igenga itangwa ry‘imigabane itangazwa mu nyandiko ihamagarira rubanda kugura imigabane isanzwe cyangwa imigabane nguzanyo keretse igihe iyubahirizwa ry‘iyo politiki ridashoboka bitewe n‘imiterere y‘ibikorwa byo kugaragaza ubushake bwo kugura imigabane. iyo bigenze bityo iyo politiki igenga itangwa ry‘imigabane irahindurwa bimaze kwemererwa n‘ikigo kandi iyo ikigo kimaze kwemeza iryo hinduka ushyize ku isoko imigabane agomba kubimenyesha rubanda mu masaha makumyabiri n‘ane uhereye igihe ikigo cyemereyeko iryo hindurwa rikorwa.
English: Allotment of securities offered to the public shall be made on the basis of the allotment policy disclosed in the prospectus unless the results of the subscription make such policy impractical and in such a case an amendment of the allotment policy shall be made with the approval of the authority, provided where such amendment has been approved by the authority the issuer shall announce the fact within twenty four hours of the grant of approval.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo mu gihe cy’umusoro, habaye impinduka, haba mu gaciro cyangwa mu mubare w’imigabane, zingana cyangwa zirenze makumyabiri na gatanu ku ijana (25%) ry’umutungo w’imigabane, mu buryo buziguye cyangwa butaziguye, mu burenganzira bwo gutora bw’isosiyete ifite article 31: loss carried forward
English: If during a tax period, the direct or indirect ownership of the share capital or the voting rights of a company, whose shares are not traded on a recognised stock exchange changes more than twenty-five per cent (25%) by value or by number, provisions of paragraph one of this article cease to apply to losses incurred by article 31: report des pertes
Kinyarwanda: Bwana kananga patrick agizwe director of labour administration unit muri ministeri y’abakozi ba leta n’umurimo.
English: Mr. kananga patrick is appointed director of labour administration unit in the ministry of public service and labour.
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa 2: raporo zisabwa
English: Chapitre 2: rapports exiges
Kinyarwanda: Itegeko rigena uburyo bwo kurengera, kubungabunga no guteza imbere ibidukikije.
English: A law determines modalities for protecting, conserving and promoting the environment.
Kinyarwanda: Icyakora, ayo makuru ashobora gutangwa gusa iyo:
English: However, such information may be disclosed only if:
Kinyarwanda: Inama nkuru y’ubushinjacyaha ikoresha ipiganwa kugira ngo imyanya itarimo abashinjacyaha yuzuzwe.
English: The high council of the national public prosecution authority organizes recruitment test to fill vacant posts.
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa iii  : ibyerekeye  imikorere ya komisiyo
English: Chapter iii: functioning of the commission
Kinyarwanda: “umunyamigabane” bivuga umuntu ufite ibicuruzwa byo ku isoko ry‟imari n‟imigabane bitanga uburenganzira bwo kugira uruhare mu ifatwa ry‟ibyemezo muri sosiyete ;
English: “shareholder” means a holder of a transferable security carrying voting rights in a company;
Kinyarwanda: 2° gukurikirana urwego rwa serivisi no kunoza, gutanga serivisi z’ikoranabuhanga n’imishinga;
English: 2° monitoring service levels and improvements, it service delivery and projects;
Kinyarwanda: N° 210/03 ryo kuwa 13/11/2013
English: N° 210/03 du 13/11/2013
Kinyarwanda: Ategurira komite nyobozi raporo y’ibikorwa izashyikirizwa inteko rusange mu nama isanzwe.
English: He prepares for the executive committee a report of activity to be submitted to the general assembly in its ordinary session.
Kinyarwanda: Mu kwandika itegeko rihindura, ibi bikurikira byitabwaho:
English: In drafting amending legislation, the following rules apply:
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri riteganya ubundi buryo bwihariye bwo kwita ku wakorewe icyaha cy’icuruzwa ry’abantu na serivisi ahabwa.
English: An order of the minister provides for other particular means for support to the victim and services made available to him/her.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya  8: gukwirakwiza itabi n’ibirikomokaho gukwirakwiza itabi n’ibirikomokaho bikorwa gusa n’abafite ububiko babyemerewe na minisitiri ufite ubucuruzi mu nshingano ze.
English: Article 8: distribution of tobacco and tobacco products the distribution of tobacco and tobacco products is exclusively the role of the warehouse operators authorized by the minister in charge of trade.
Kinyarwanda: 9° ashingiye ku bushobozi  bw’abakozi, agena uwamuhagararira mu kazi runaka;
English: 9° ceasing from civil service duties on the basis of which he/she had been appointed a member of the executive council;
Kinyarwanda: Ibanziriza itangazwa ry‟inyandiko ihamagarira rubanda kugura imigabane mu isosiyete y‟ubucuruzi, ivuga niba: (a) ibikorwa by‟isosiyete n‟iby‟amasosiyete ayishamikiyeho babona byaragumye ku kigero gishimishije; (b) uko babibona, uhereye igihe inyandiko ya nyuma y‟igenzura ry‟imari y‟isosiyete yakorewe, haravutse  impamvu zagize ingaruka mbi ku bucuruzi cyangwa ku gaciro  k‟imitungo y‟isosiyete cyangwa  andi masosiyete ayishamikiyeho; (c) umutungo w‟isosiyete muri iki gihe n‟uw‟amasosiyete ayishamikiyeho ugaragara mu bitabo  ku gaciro  bigaragara  ko kaboneka mu migendekere isanzwe y‟ubucuruzi;
English: (a) the business of the company and its subsidiary companies have, in their opinion, been satisfactorily maintained; (b) there have, in their opinion, arisen since the last audited accounts of the company, circumstances which have adversely affected the trading or the value of the assets of the company or any of its subsidiary companies;
Kinyarwanda: 6 500 2808.161 mpenge muhoza musanze office 7 25 3560.804 mpenge muhoza musanze office official gazette nᵒ 13 of 31/03/2014
English: +2.500.000frw = 71.250.000 frw official gazette nᵒ 32 of 11/08/2014
Kinyarwanda: 5° umutungo: ibintu byimukanwa cyangwa bitimukanwa, ndetse n’inyandiko zigaragaza ko umuntu atunze ibyo bintu cyangwa uburenganzira abifiteho; iyo mitungo yaba iri mu rwanda cyangwa ahandi aho ari ho hose;
English: 5° asset: any property, whether movable or immovable, and any  documents evidencing  the ownership of  or right to the property irrespective of whether it  is located in rwanda or abroad;
Kinyarwanda: Atangiza inama y’inama y’inararibonye, uyoboye inama abanza gusaba abayigize gushyira umukono ku rupapuro ruriho amazina yabo, akareba niba before the opening of debates, the chairman of the meeting shall announce agenda items for validation by the members of the council.
English: At the opening of the meeting of the elders council, the president of the elders council shall ask the members to sign the attendance list to see whether avant l’ouverture des débats, celui qui préside la réunion fait lecture de tous les points inscrits à l’ordre du jour pour son adoption par les membres du conseil.
Kinyarwanda: Komite ishobora gushyiraho amategeko ngengamikorere yayo.
English: The committee may establish internal rules and regulations.
Kinyarwanda: 2. urupapuro rwabugenewe nº rra-pay-df1- eo rw’imenyekanisha ry’umusoro ku bihembo;
English: 1. form nº rra-vat-df1- eo for monthly vat declaration;
Kinyarwanda: C. n‟ubushobozi bw‟uwahawe icyemezo bwo kuzuza inshingano amategeko amusaba hakurikijwe iri tegeko;
English: C. the licensed person‟s ability to carry out its legal and regulatory responsibilities under this law;
Kinyarwanda: Itegeko ryihariye rigena imiterere n’imikorere by’ibyiciro by’uburezi bwo mu mashuri.
English: A special law determines the organization and functioning of levels of formal education.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 34: gukurirwaho igihano ku mutangabuhamya wahaniwe ko yanze kwitaba
English: Article 34: remission of penalty for a witness facing penalties for refusal to appear
Kinyarwanda: Komite y’imicungire igizwe n’umuyobozi mukuru, abayobozi b’amashami n’umunyamabanga w’umuyobozi mukuru ari na we uyibera umwanditsi.
English: The management committee is composed of the director general, directors of units and the administrative assistant of the director general who serves as secretary of the committee.
Kinyarwanda: (1) umuntu ubifitemo inyungu ashobora kwandikira inama njyanama y’akarere ayisaba gusesa icyemezo yafashe agaragaza ibitarubahirijwe mu gihe kitarenze iminsi 30 kuva gitangajwe nk’uko biteganywa n’amategeko.
English: (1) interested person may petition the district council to revoke its decision within a period not exceeding 30 days from its publication as provided by law, indicating the provisions which have been violated.
Kinyarwanda: Ikiranga urwego
English: Personality
Kinyarwanda: Iyo habaye isubiracyaha ku byaha bivugwa mu gika cya mbere n‟icya 3 by‟iyi ngingo, urukiko rushobora kwambura burundu article 700: penalties for not complying with the requirements of starting a media
English: In case of recidivism of offences under paragraphs one and 3, the court may withdraw permanently the authorization to article 700: peines pour le non respect des conditions exigées pour lancer un organe de media
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 13: sitati igenga abakozi ba cma abakozi ba cma bagengwa na sitati igenga abakozi b‟ibigo bya leta.
English: Article 13: statutes governing cma’s staff the staff of cma shall be governed by the statutes governing the personnel of public institutions.
Kinyarwanda: 5° ukwezi kumwe (1) kwiyongera ku minsi iteganyijwe mu gace ka 2o k’igika cya mbere cy’iyi ngingo iyo umugore we apfuye agasiga umwana utarageza ku mezi atatu (3);
English: 5° one (1) month in addition to days provided for in item 2o of paragraph one of this article in case his wife dies while leaving a baby of less than three (3) months;
Kinyarwanda: Umudepite wateguye ubugororangingo yitabira inama ya komisiyo igenewe kubusuzuma.
English: A deputy having introduced amendments attends the meeting of the committee devoted to considering them.
Kinyarwanda: Hakurikijwe ibikubiye muri iri tegeko, uwatsindiye isoko agomba kuba azi ubwoko bw’ubutaka bw’aho ibikorwa bikorerwa kandi akaba yarateguye inyandiko y’ipiganwa akurikije ibyavuye mu isuzuma, hamwe n’imibare ubwe yakoze.
English: In accordance with provisions of this law, the successful bidder must know the nature of the soil at the site and to have prepared his/her bid in accordance with findings of the analysis and his/her own calculations.
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya perezida n°111/01 ryo kuwa 26/11/2012 rishyiraho abagize inama y’ubuyobozi y’ishuri rikuru ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga rya kigali
English: Presidential order n°111/01 of 26/11/2012 appointing members of the board of directors of kigali institute of science and technology
Kinyarwanda: 3° uwo muntu yiyemereye gukomezanya n’indege aboshye.
English: 3° the person agrees to onward carriage while detained.
Kinyarwanda: (3) ku rwego rwa ambasade y’u rwanda, ikibazo gishyikirizwa umuhuzabikorwa w’itora.”
English: (3) at the embassy of rwanda level, the complaint is referred to the electoral coordinator.”
Kinyarwanda: Komanda w’icyicaro gikuru cya polisi afite inshingano zikurikira:
English: The commandant of  police general headquarters shall have the following responsibilities:
Kinyarwanda:  izina, imyaka, icyo bakora n‟ubushobozi bwabo;  imiterere, harimo uburambe mu bucuruzi no mu micungire y‟isosiyete.
English:  name, age, occupation and qualification; and  profile, including business and management experience.
Kinyarwanda: 17° gufata icyemezo ku kindi kibazo cyose kiri mu nshingano za bnr iri tegeko cyangwa irindi tegeko ritageneye urundi rwego rwa bnr.
English: 17° to decide on any other issue relating to the mission of nbr that this law or any other law has not explicitly entrusted to any other organ of nbr.
Kinyarwanda: 5° ibinyagihe: ibihe by’ikirere binyuranye biterwa n’ihinduka ry’ubushyuhe, ubutsikamire bw’umwuka, ubuhehere bw’umwuka, imvura, ibicu, umuvuduko w’umuyaga n’icyerekezo cyawo n’ibindi byo mu rwego rwabyo;
English: 5° meteorological elements: atmospheric conditions in terms of change of temperature, pressure, humidity, precipitation, cloud, wind speed and direction among other atmospheric phenomena;
Kinyarwanda: 3° gukora urwunge n’ihuzwa biboneye by’amategeko y’u rwanda;
English: 3° ensuring proper codification and revision of rwandan laws;
Kinyarwanda: Kigali, ku wa 11/09/2017
English: 9/2017
Kinyarwanda: Inteko rusange yateranye mu nama idasanzwe yiga:
English: The general assembly in extraordinary session deliberates on:
Kinyarwanda: Dukurikije yuko buri diyoseze ikwiriye kugira itegeko nshingiro ryayo,
English: Given the fact that each diocese should have it‟s own constitution,
Kinyarwanda: Icyakora, inyandiko y’ubwizerane ishobora guha ububasha abacunga iby’abandi b’umwuga bwo gukora ku giti cyabo cyangwa ku bwiganze bw’amajwi mu gukora zimwe cyangwa inshingano zose zihabwa abacunga iby’abandi b’umwuga cyangwa igaha izo nshingano ucunga iby’abandi w’umwuga umwe cyangwa benshi.
English: However, the trust instrument may empower the trustees to act individually or by a majority vote with respect to the exercise of some or all of the functions conferred on the trustees or to delegate the exercise of these functions to one or more trustees.
Kinyarwanda: Ubuyobozi bukuru n’abakozi bireba bagomba kugira imyumvire nyayo y’ukuntu ibindi byateza ingorane bigira ingaruka ku ngamba rusange za banki ku mafaranga ahari.
English: Senior management and appropriate personnel shall have a thorough understanding of how other risks impact on the bank’s overall liquidity strategy.
Kinyarwanda: Ubuyobozi nshingwabikorwa bwa ishuri rikuru bugizwe n’aba bakurikira:
English: Levels of formal education shall be as follows:
Kinyarwanda: 6 º gukora igenzura mu byerekeye ubucuruzi bw'isoko ry’imari n’imigabane, ihererekanya ry’ibicuruzwa by’ibanze n’amasezerano yerekeranye na byo n’ay’ibijyanye n’inyandiko nyemezabubiko;
English: 6° to conduct inspection in connection with the capital market industry, commodity exchange and related contracts and warehouse receipt system;
Kinyarwanda: Banki igomba gushyiraho uburyo bwo kwihanganira ingorane zatera kubura amafaranga, ikurikije intego n’icyerekezo yihaye mu bucuruzi bwayo n’izindi ngorane zijyana n’ibikorwa byayo iba yiteze ko zishobora kubaho.
English: A bank must set a liquidity risk tolerance in light of its business objectives, strategic direction and overall risk appetite.
Kinyarwanda: (b) ba perezida na ba visi perezida ba komisiyo z’akarere.
English: (b) the presidents and vice-presidents of district commissions.
Kinyarwanda: Icyiciro cya mbere: amarimbi rusange ingingo ya 3 : ibigomba gukurikizwa mu gushyingura umurambo ingingo ya 4: ibikorerwa umurambo udahita ushyingurwa ingingo ya 5: uburyo bwo gushyingura mu mva ingingo ya 6 : igishushanyo mbonera cy’irimbi ingingo ya 7: imbago z’amarimbi ingingo ya 8 : igitabo cyandikwamo abashyinguwe mu irimbi law n°11/2013 of 11/03/2013
English: Article 7 : boundaries of cemeteries article 8: register of persons buried in a cemetery loi nº11/2013 du 11/03/2013 portant organisation et usage des cimetieres
Kinyarwanda: 2° guhana abaguzi bimukiye ku wundi utanga serivisi y’imari;
English: 2° penalizing financial service consumers for switching to other financial service provider;
Kinyarwanda: “amategeko shingiro agenga umutwe wa politiki agomba kugaragaza by’umwihariko ibi bikurikira:
English: “the statutes governing a political organisation must especially indicate the following:
Kinyarwanda: Ihagarikwa ry’umurimo by’agateganyo bigamije iperereza ni igihe umucungagereza adashobora gukora by’agateganyo kubera ikosa yaba akekwaho ribangamiye akazi.
English: Suspension from service for a prison guard a situation for investigation purposes because of the alleged mistakes commited which may jeopardize his/her work.
Kinyarwanda: 1° gushyiraho ingamba na gahunda bigamije kwigisha gusoma no kwandika umuntu ufunzwe wakatiwe igihano cy’igifungo kirangirizwa mu igororero ;
English: 1° putting in place strategies and programmes of literacy for a person convicted to a term of imprisonment served in a correctional facility;
Kinyarwanda: D) kutemerera ikigo guhabwa ibyoroshya imikorere bitangwa na banki nkuru;
English: D) suspension of access to the central bank stranding facilities;
Kinyarwanda: Ipiganwa mpuzamahanga risesuye rikoreshwa hashingiwe kuri ibi bikurikira:
English: An open international tender shall be carried out  on the basis of the following:
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 47: gahunda y’ikiruhuko cy’umwaka
English: Article 47: annual leave schedule
Kinyarwanda: Iyo bigenze bityo, banki nkuru ishobora kongerera uwitabiriye igerageza igihe cy’igerageza kidashobora kurenga amezi cumi n’abiri (12).
English: In such circumstances, the central bank may grant the participant an extension period not exceeding (12) months.
Kinyarwanda: 19. ese hari itangazo ry’icyemezo cyo gusesa ku bushake ikigo gisaba kwemererwa cyangwa ikindi kigo biri mu itsinda rimwe, ryatanzwe mu rwanda, cyangwa se hari itangazo rigaragara nk’iryo aho abantu bishyize hamwe bagasaba ko hagira igikorwa cyangwa igihinduka mu rwego urwo ari rwo rwose mu myaka icumi (10) ishize? niba byarabaye, tanga ibisobanuro ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
English: 18. has a notice of resolution for the voluntary liquidation of the applicant or any company in the same group been given in rwanda, or has the substantial equivalent of such a petition been served in any other jurisdiction, in the last ten years? if so, give particulars…………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Kinyarwanda: Tumaze kubona amasezerano adahatirwa y’inyongera ku masezerano mpuzamahanga agamije kurwanya iyicarubozo n’ibindi bikorwa presidential order nº60/01  of 12/02/2014  on the ratification of the optional protocol to the convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, adopted by the united nations general assembly, in new york on 18
English: Considering the optional protocol to the convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment  or punishment, adopted by the arrete presidentiel n°60/01 du 12/02/2014  portant ratification du protocole facultatif a la convention contre la torture et autres peines ou traitements cruels, inhumains ou degradants, adopte par l’assemblee generale de l’organisation des nations unies, a new york en date du 18
Kinyarwanda: Ariko iyo isosiyete ihamagarira rubanda kuyiguramo imigabane yemeye ko hagira uyisezeranya kuzishyura imigabane ye cyangwa andi mafaranga y’inyongera asabwa kuri iyo migabane muri ubwo buryo, maze iyo migabane cyangwa andi mafaranga y’inyongera asabwa kuri iyo migabane bigafatwa ko byishyuwe byose cyangwa igice cyabyo, nyir’iyo migabane afite inshingano zikurikira: securities.
English: However, if a public company accepts such an undertaking in payment up of its shares or any premium on them, the holder of the shares when they or the premium are treated as paid up, in whole or in part, by the undertaking is liable:
Kinyarwanda: A) ibintu byoherejwe mu mahanga bifitiwe ibimenyetso byemewe na komiseri mukuru;
English: A) exported goods bearing stamps recognised by the commissioner general;
Kinyarwanda: Aya mabwiriza rusange areba impuguke mu mibare y’ubwishingizi yifuza gukora nk’impuguke mu mibare y’ubwishingizi yashyizweho ngo ihe serivisi umwishingizi cyangwa ubwitegenyirize bwa pansiyo.
English: This regulation applies to an actuary seeking to act as an appointed actuary of insurer or pension scheme.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 207: ikurikiranwa ry’umunyarwanda wakoreye icyaha hanze y’ifasi y’u rwanda
English: Article 207: prosecution of a rwandan having committed an offense outside the rwandan territory
Kinyarwanda: Mu rwego rwo gukurikirana itangwa rya serivisi zo gutunganya amazi yakoreshejwe, urwego ngenzuramikorere rukora ubugenzuzi bw’ibikorwaremezo bitunganya amazi yakoreshejwe hagamijwe ibi bikurikira: in the framework of monitoring the provision of wastewater treatment services, wastewater treatment systems are regularly inspected by the regulatory authority with the objectives of:
English: Installation of wastewater treatment system is subject to the following conditions: l’installation de systèmes de traitement des eaux usées est soumise aux conditions reprises ci-après :
Kinyarwanda: Urugaga ruhagararira abakoresha ni urwatowe n’abakoresha benshi. rubahagararira mu gihe cy’imyaka itatu (3) hashingiwe kuri ibi bikurikira:
English: A federation representing the majority of employers is the one elected by many employers. it represents them for a period of three (3) years basing on the following:
Kinyarwanda: B)inyabutatu: ikoresha serivisi z‟urwego rushinzwe gucunga inyandiko z‟agaciro (csd) rukora nk‟umuhuza hagati y‟impande ebyiri mu masezerano yo kongera  kugura inyandiko z‟agaciro zagurishijwe.
English: B) tri-party: utilizes services of the central depository system (csd) which acts as an intermediary between two parties to the repo.
Kinyarwanda: Ihamagara rimara iminsi umunani (8) y’akazi yuzuye kuva umunsi umuburanyi yamenyesherejweho itumirwa rye n’uwo agomba kwitabaho.
English: The summons lasts for eight full (8) working days running from the date of service to the party by the summoning person.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 169: kugura cyangwa kugurisha imigabane bikozwe n’abagize inama article 160: resignation by the company’s sole director
English: Article 160: resignation by the company’s sole director
Kinyarwanda: Ishyirahamwe rata rishobora kwinjira mu mpuzamashyirahamwe yigenga ku rwego rw’igihugu. rishobora kandi kwinjira mu miryango ihuza abakora uwo mwuga ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
English: The association rata can affiliate itself to an independent national employers organization/federation. it can also be affiliated to international employer’s organizations.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 274: gukomeza gukoresha uruhushya rwo gukoresha itumahaho rikoresha umurongo wa radiyo rwarangije igihe
English: Article 274: continuing to use a radio communication license after expiry
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 3: icyiciro hec  iherereyemo
English: Article 3: head office of hec
Kinyarwanda: Uretse ububasha bweguriwe inama rusange, inama y’ubutegetsi ifite ububasha burambuye mu byerekeye ubuyobozi n’imicungire y’imari ya koperative. inama y’ubutegetsi ishobora guha umwe cyangwa benshi mu bayigize, bumwe mu bubasha bwayo cyangwa ikabaha ububasha bwo kurangiza imwe mu mirimo yayo.
English: Article 22 : management committee - delegation of powers by the board comité de direction – délégation des pouvoirs par le conseil the board of directors may relinquish all or part of its powers on one or several of its administrators, with the title of managing director or director general or general manager.
Kinyarwanda: 3° kubimenyesha mu nyandiko ubunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa bw’inama nkuru y’ubushinjacyaha hasigaye nibura iminsi mirongo itatu (30) ngo amatora abe.
English: 3° inform the executive secretariat of the high council of the national public prosecution authority in writing at least thirty (30) days before the election.
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa vii: ingingo isoza
English: Chapter 7: conclusion
Kinyarwanda: Interuro ya mbere: ibyerekeye imitunganyirize, imikorere n’ububasha by’akarere
English: Title one: organisation, functioning and competence of the district
Kinyarwanda: Banki yahawe uruhushya rwo gukora igomba kubahiriza amategeko, amabwiriza rusange, amabwiriza n’ibyemezo bigenga amabanki. article 32: compliance with existing banking regulations and directive
English: After being licensed, a bank shall comply with all laws, regulations and directives applicable to banks.
Kinyarwanda: Nta mafaranga ashobora gukoreshwa hatabanje gukorwa igenzura riteganywa n‟amabwiriza y‟igenzurana mbanzirizagikorwa ashyirwaho na minisitiri.
English: No financial transaction shall be executed without prior verification through the ex-ante internal control procedures prescribed with the authority of the minister.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 4: inshingano cyangwa intego za diyosezi ya cyangugu ni:
English: Article 4: the mission and objectives of cyangugu diocese is:
Kinyarwanda: Buri kigega kigomba kugira umubitsi w‟umutungo. umuntu ushaka gukora akazi k‟ububitsi bw‟umutungo w‟ikigega abisabira icyemezo ikigo cy‟isoko ry‟imari n‟imigabane. abo bantu bagomba kubanza kubona icyemezo cy‟ikigo mbere yo kwimenyekanisha muri rubanda cyangwa gutangira imirimo.
English: Each scheme must have a custodian. a person proposing to act in the capacity of custodian for a scheme shall apply to the capital market authority for a license. such persons must have received a license from the authority prior to holding themselves out to the public or acting in such capacity.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 59: ubunyage bw’umutungo w’umutwe w’abagizi ba nabi
English: Article 59: confiscation of property of a criminal organization
Kinyarwanda: 2° bamwe cyangwa bose mu bayobozi n’abakozi bakiri mu mirimo, abazayijyamo cyangwa abatakiyirimo b’ucunga iby’abandi w’umwuga cyangwa umuntu ushyirwaho n’ucunga iby’abandi w’umwuga  ucunga cyangwa uyobora ubwizerane mu
English: 2° some or all of the present, future or former officers and employees of the trustee or a person appointed by a trustee engaged in the management or administration of the trust on behalf of the trustee;
Kinyarwanda: Hatitawe ku cyaba giteganywa mu zindi ngingo z’iri tegeko cyangwa n’inyandiko z’ishingwa ry’isosiyete, iyo bidashoboka ko ikomatanya rishyirwa mu bikorwa hakurikijwe uburyo buteganywa n’iri tegeko cyangwa n’inyandiko z’ishingwa ry’isosiyete yahujwe, ayo masosiyete ashobora gusaba urukiko ko rwemeza ikomatanya. urukiko rushobora kwemeza uwo mushinga ku ngingo n’ibisabwa rwabona bikwiye.
English: Notwithstanding any provision in this law or in the incorporation documents of any company, where it is not practicable to effect an amalgamation in accordance with the procedures set out in this law or the incorporation documents of the amalgamating companies, those companies may apply to the court for approval of an amalgamation. the court may approve any such proposal on such terms and subject to such conditions as it thinks fit.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo igihano cyarangijwe kuri bimwe, imbabazi zishobora gutangirwa igihano cyose cyasigaye cyangwa igice cyacyo.
English: When the penalty has been executed in part, the presidential pardon can be granted for all or part of the remainder of the penalty.
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya perezida rishyiraho umugaba mukuru w‟ingabo zirwanira ku butaka…………….27
English: Presidential order appointing an army chief of staff……………………………………….27
Kinyarwanda: - gufasha no gushishikariza amashyirahamwe y’urubyiruko n’abagore gukora imishinga y’iterambere.
English: - assisting and mobilizing groups of youth and women in development projects.
Kinyarwanda: Rishingiye ku itegeko nshinga rya repubulika y'u rwanda ryo ku wa 4 kamena 2003 nk‟uko ryavuguruwe kugeza ubu, cyane cyane mu ngingo yaryo ya 56;
English: Pursuant to the constitution of the republic of rwanda of 04 june 2003 as amended to date especially in its article 56;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 10: ubwoko bw’umurimo w’ubwishingizi bw’igihe kigufi
English: Article 63: short form prospectus
Kinyarwanda: 5° izindi nzego zayifasha kugera ku nshingano zayo. organization and functioning of the rwanda national police is repealed.
English: 5° other organs that may assist in accomplishing its mission. fonctionnement de la police nationale du rwanda est abrogé.
Kinyarwanda: 2° gutegura no gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda y‟ibikorwa  bijyanye n‟isanwa ry‟imihanda ya leta, inzira za gari ya moshi, inzira z„imodoka zigendera ku nsinga, kimwe n‟iby‟inzira zo mu mazi.
English: 2° to prepare and implement the plan of action for rehabilitation of roads, railways, cable cars and waterways infrastructures;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 115 : abakozi bakora mu bwato
English: Article 115: staff on board the vessel
Kinyarwanda: Iyo imirimo ihagaze by’agateganyo, urwego rutanga isoko rwihutira guhagarika by’agateganyo uwatsindiye isoko ryo gukurikirana iyo mirimo.
English: When works are suspended, the procuring entity suspends immediately the successful bidder for the supervision of works.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 24: igihe ibibujijwe ku kwegukana igice cy’umutungo utimukanwa bidakurikizwa
English: Article 24: cases of non applicability of the limitation on partial ownership
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 12: imibiri y’abazize jenoside itarashyinguwe
English: Article 12: remains of the bodies of the victims of genocide
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa viii: umutungo w’urugaga ingingo ya 44: inkomoko y’umutungo n’imicungire yawo ingingo ya 45: umusanzu w’umwaka
English: Chapter viii: property of the council article 44: sources of the property and modalities for its management article 45: annual subscription
Kinyarwanda: Amafaranga yinjira kubera ibikorwa by’ubwishingizi (urupfu, ubumuga, n’ibindi) undi musaruro
English: Insurance proceeds (death, disability, other) other
Kinyarwanda: Ibikorwa bishyirwa ahakorerwa imirimo y’imitunganyirize y’umujyi, bikorwa hakurikijwe amategeko yerekeye imihanda n’imiyoboro inyuranye.
English: Facilities allocated on a zone in which urban planning operations are conducted shall be executed in accordance with relavant laws to roads and other various networks.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 24: kutavugurura amakuru y’umukiliya cyangwa aya nyir’umutungo nyawe
English: Article 24: failure to update the client or beneficial owner information
Kinyarwanda: Mu gihe cyo gucisha mu majwi hakoreshejwe uburyo ubwo ari bwo bwose buvugwa mu ngingo ya 97 y’iri tegeko ngenga, buri mudepite  aba afite ijwi rimwe gusa.
English: When voting is by any of the methods referred to in article 97 of this organic law, each deputy has only one vote.
Kinyarwanda: 2° kwemerera kwinjira abakora mu ndege batanyuze mu nzira zisabwa abinjira n‟abasohoka mu gihe batari burenze amasaha mirongo ine n‟umunani (48);
English: 2° allow the entry of aircrew members without passing through immigration formalities if they do not exceed  forty eight (48) hours;
Kinyarwanda: 2° kuba cyitwa "icyemezo kigaragariza uwaguze igabanyuka ry'umwenda" cyangwa “icyemezo kigaragariza uwagurishije igabanyuka ry'umwenda" kandi kikagaragaza ku buryo bwumvikana ibi bikurikira:
English: 2° be headed "credit note" or "debit note" as appropriate and show clearly all the following details:
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 5: ibisobanuro by’amagambo arebana n’iterambere rishingiye ku itangazabumenyi koranabuhanga
English: Article 5: definitions relating to electronic information society
Kinyarwanda: Iyo urubanza rwashajishijwe n’uko uwaruregeye yaretse kurukurikirana, uwareze article 135: unilateral status of acceptance
English: If a case lapses due to the plaintiff’s failure to follow it up in court, the plaintiff shall pay all article 135: caractère unilatéral de l’acquiescement
Kinyarwanda: Iyo uburenganzira bw‟ishyirahamwe butabangamira uburenganzira n‟inyungu bya ba nyir‟inyubako, bumwe mu burenganzira ishyirahamwe rigira hakubiyemo:
English: When the rights of the association do not involve the violation of rights and interests of property owners, the association has the right to, but not limited to:
Kinyarwanda: (a) kwirinda gushora amafaranga y’ikigega mu bintu bidafite aho bihuriye n’intego y’ikigega ivugwa mu nyandiko ihamagarira rubanda kugura imigabane; (b) gutandukanya umutungo w’ikigega w’ibigega bitandukanye (c) kwirinda gushora imari-shingiro y’ikigega mu bindi bigega; (d) kwirinda kwimurira amafaranga y’ikigega iki n’iki mu kindi kigega.
English: (b) segregate the scheme assets of different schemes; (c) not invest corpus of a scheme in other schemes; (d) not transfer funds from one scheme to another scheme.
Kinyarwanda: 2° gutunganya inzego z’imirimo za rnra;
English: 2° to manage the rnra services;
Kinyarwanda: Icyiciro cya mbere: imitunganyirize ya rssb
English: Section première: organisation du rssb
Kinyarwanda: Ubwizerane nyarwanda ni ubwizerane bwose bushyirwaho hashingiwe ku itegeko ry’u rwanda nk’itegeko ribugenga bwaba bwarashyiriweho ku butaka bw’u rwanda cyangwa hanze y’u rwanda, bukoreshwa n’abatuye mu rwanda cyangwa hanze yarwo.
English: A rwandan trust is any trust whose creation is based on rwandan law as its proper law whether or not it was created on the territory of rwanda or whether it is being operated by residents of rwanda or not.
Kinyarwanda: Umukozi wa leta warangije igeragezwa mu butegetsi bwa leta mu gihe cy’amezi atandatu (6) nibura, ntiyongera kugeragezwa iyo atangiye akandi kazi gasa n’ako yakoraga.
English: A public servant who has successfully completed the probation period of at least six (6) months, shall no longer be subject to a new probation period, when he/she is recruited in a similar position. article, on lui fait porter le drapeau.
Kinyarwanda: Yandika inyandikomvugo yo kumufata mu nyandukuro enye (4), imwe igahita yohererezwa ubushinjacyaha bubifitiye ububasha, indi igashyirwa muri dosiye y’iperereza, indi igahabwa ushinzwe inzu ifungirwamo, indi igahabwa ushinjwa.
English: The judicial police officer records a statement of the arrest in four (4) copies, one of which is immediately transmitted to the competent public prosecutor, another is filed in the criminal case file, another given to the in- charge of the remand prison and the last given to the accused.
Kinyarwanda: Kujuririra icyo cyemezo bikorwa mu gihe cy`iminsi itanu (5) uhereye igihe ababuranyi bamenyesherejweho icyo cyemezo kandi bijuririrwa incuro imwe gusa.
English: An appeal against the order shall be lodged within five (15) days from the date the parties were notified of the order and for only once.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 9: ibyemezo bifatirwa imbwa zitagira ba nyirazo
English: Article 9: measures to be taken against captured dogs without owners
Kinyarwanda: 3º serivisi z’igenagaciro ry’ubutaka
English: 3 º land valuation services.
Kinyarwanda: Icyo gishushanyo mbonera gikorwa na komite y’ikibaya mu buryo buteganyijwe muri iri tegeko, kigakorerwa imyaka itanu (5) kandi kikemezwa n’urwego rw’ubuyobozi.
English: It shall be established for a five (5) years period by the basin committee in conditions provided for by this law and is approved by the administrative authority.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 8: ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu ajye mu nzego z’ubuyobozi
English: Article 8: requirements for membership of the management organs
Kinyarwanda: A. kugenzura inyubako n’ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu bigo by’ubuzima bya leta n’iby’abikorera no muri farumasi;
English: A. overseeing the premises and equipment of public and private health facilities and those of pharmacies;
Kinyarwanda: 6° ibyaha by’iterabwoba;
English: 6° crimes of terrorism;
Kinyarwanda: Igice cya mbere : ibyerekeye inteko rusange ingingo ya 10 : inteko rusange nirwo rwego rw‟ikirenga rw‟umuryango. igizwe n‟abanyamuryango bose.
English: Section 2:general directorate article 10:  members of the general directorate of cma a presidential order shall determine members of the general directorate of cma.
Kinyarwanda: Urwego rwa leta rushaka umukozi wa leta ugengwa n’amasezerano y’umurimo iyo rukeneye  umukozi ku mwanya w’umurimo uteganyijwe ku mbonerahamwe y’imyanya chapter one: general provisions
English: A state organ recruits a public servant governed by an employment contract when it needs a public servant on a job position that is provided for on the approved organizational chapitre premier : dispositions générales
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 47: ukwibeshya k’uruhande rumwe
English: Article 47: mistake of one party
Kinyarwanda: Inteko rusange iterana mu nama yayo isanzwe, rimwe mu mwaka mu gihembwe cya mbere, kugira ngo igaragaze ibyerekezo by’ingenzi by’ishyirahamwe kandi yemeze raporo za komite nyobozi. inteko rusange ishobora guterana mu nama idasanzwe igihe cyose bibaye ngombwa, byemejwe na komite nyobozi cyangwa bisabwe mu buryo bw’inyandiko iriho n’umukono wa 1/3 cy’abanyamuryango nyakuri.
English: The general assembly shall meet, once a year, in an extraordinary session in the first quarter, to feline the major orientations of the association and to approve reports by the execute committee. it may hold an extraordinary session whenever required, on a decision by the executive committee and at a request written and signed by one third of effective members.
Kinyarwanda: Nyuma yo gutangaza itangwa ry’isoko, mu gihe kitarenze iminsi itatu (3) y’akazi, abapiganwe batsinzwe bafite uburenganzira bwo gusaba ibisobanuro ku mpamvu zatumye inyandiko zabo z’ipiganwa zidatoranywa, ariko atari mu ntego yo kujuririra icyemezo cy’itangwa ry’isoko. urwego rutanga isoko rugomba gutanga ibyo bisobanuro mu gihe kitarenze iminsi itatu (3) y’akazi.
English: After the notification of contract award, the unsuccessful bidders, within a period not exceeding three (3) working days, have the right to request for explanation as to why their bids were not selected, but not for purpose of appeal against decision of tender award. the procuring entity must provide such an explanation within a period not exceeding three (3) working days.
Kinyarwanda: 1. gukora ubwe umurimo yasezeranye, akawukorera igihe, ahantu no mu buryo bwumvikanyweho; 2. gukora akurikije amategeko ahabwa n'umukoresha cyangwa umuhagarariye, hagamijwe kurangiza umurimo ashinzwe;
English: 1. to personally carry out his/her work or service in the time, place and conditions as agreed upon; 2. to respect the employer’s or his/her representative’s orders when given so as to have the work done;
Kinyarwanda: 4 º gutegura no gutanga gahunda y’ibikorwa na raporo y’ibikorwa bishyikirizwa inzego zibigenewe;
English: 4º to draft and submit the action plan and activity report to be submitted to relevant organs;
Kinyarwanda: Rishyiraho urwego rushinzwe iterambere mu rwanda (rdb) rikanagena inshingano, imiterere n’imikorere byarwo zikomeza gukora kugeza igihe zisimburiwe n’inzego ziteganywa n’iri tegeko.
English: Of 16/06/2013 establishing the rwanda development board (rdb), determining its responsibilities, organization, and functioning continue to function until they are replaced by management organs provided for by this law.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya mbere: abashyize umukono kuri iyi nyandiko bashinze  umuryango eglise pentecote assemblée au rwanda (epar) mu magambo ahinnye y‟igifaransa, ugengwa n‟itegeko n° 06/2012 ryo kuwa 17/02/ 2012
English: Article one: the undersigned people convene to create a organization named pentecostal assembly church in rwanda (pacr) in short in french abbreviation, governed by the law n°06/2012
Kinyarwanda: Komite irebererwa mu rwego rw‟ubuyobozi na minisiteri ifite ibidukikije mu nshingano zayo kandi akaba ari na yo igenzura ibikorwa n‟imikorere byayo binyuze mu kigo cy‟igihugu cyo kubungabunga ibidukikije.
English: The committee shall be under the administrative supervision of the ministry in charge of environment which shall supervise its activities and functioning through rwanda environment management authority.
Kinyarwanda: Muri iri tegeko ngenga, “ibibazo by’ubucuruzi“ bivuga imanza z’ubucuruzi, iz’imari, iz’imisoro n’amahoro n’ibindi bibazo bifitanye isano byerekeye:
English: For the purpose of this organic law, “commercial matters” shall mean commercial, financial, fiscal and other related matters in connection with:
Kinyarwanda: Kuva ku 1 500 001
English: 50.000.001
Kinyarwanda: Kugira ngo izina ry’ubufatanye mu bucuruzi rihinduke, inyandiko imenyesha gusaba guhindura ishyikirizwa umwanditsi mukuru. contravene the law or the good morals.
English: In order for the name of a partnership to be changed, notice of the proposed change is delivered to the registrar general. the notice à la loi ou les bonnes mœurs.
Kinyarwanda: N° 38/2009 ryo kuwa 30/12/2009
English: N° 38/2009 of 30/12/2009
Kinyarwanda: 2° ubwisanzure: kugira ibitekerezo, indangagaciro umuforomokazi, umuforomo cyangwa umubyaza yiha bimushoboza gukora yisanzuye akoresheje ubumenyi, ibikorwa n’ubushobozi bwo gushishoza no gufata ibyemezo bya ngombwa ariko akirengera ibyo yakoze;
English: 2° autonomy: to a moral authority and attributes that enable a nurse or midwife to practice independently using his or her specialized knowledge, skills and ability to analyze nursing/midwifery care situation, take appropriate action while remaining accountable for that action;
Kinyarwanda: Iyo hari ukuvuguruzanya hagati y’ibiri ku rubuga rw’ikoranabuhanga mu masoko ya leta n’ibiri mu gitabo cy’ipiganwa, ibiri ku rubuga rw’ikoranabuhanga mu masoko ya leta ni byo bihabwa agaciro. article 36: content of the tender notice
English: Where there is a discrepancy between information on the e-procurement portal and the content of tender document, the information on the e-procurement portal prevails. article 36 : contenu d’un avis d’appel d’offres
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 39: ishyirwaho ry’umugenzuzi w’imari bikozwe n’ikigo
English: Article 39: appointment of an auditor by the authority
Kinyarwanda: 5° gutanga inama ku mibereho myiza n’iterambere ry’abashyikirijwe ikigo kinyurwamo by’igihe gito;
English: 5º to provide counsel on the welfare and development of persons hosted at a transit center;
Kinyarwanda: Umutekano w’igororero, uw’abantu bafunzwe n’uwabagana igororero ucungwa n’abakozi b’umwuga b’urwego bafite ibikoresho by’umutekano bijyanye n’inshingano bahawe.
English: The security of a correctional facility, incarcerated persons and visitors of a correctional facility is ensured by professional officers of the organ possessing security equipment appropriate to the assigned duties.
Kinyarwanda: Umuyobozi w’ishami uri ku rwego rw’imirimo rwa “3” ufite itsinda ry’abakozi ba leta ayobora hashingiwe ku mbonerahamwe yemewe, agenerwa kandi amafaranga ibihumbi ijana y’u rwanda (100.000 frw) buri kwezi ya telefoni yo mu biro.
English: The director of unit on level “3” with a pool of public servants under his/her responsibility in accordance with the approved organizational structure shall also be entitled to an office telephone of one hundred thousand rwandan francs (rwf 100,000) per month.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 13: ihagarikwa cyangwa ivanwaho ry‟icyemezo cyo kwandikwa
English: Article 13: suspension or cancellation of registration certificate
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 19: igenwa ry’umunsi w’itora n’igihe cyo kwiyamamaza
English: Article 19: determination of polling date and election campaign period
Kinyarwanda: 7° kugira uruhare mu bindi bikorwa bya sfb byo guteza imbere abaturage;
English: 7° to participate in other activities of the sfb which are aimed at promoting the population;
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri w’intebe rishyiraho umuyobozi . ……………………………………………34
English: Prime minister’s order appointing a director……………………………………………….34
Kinyarwanda: 4 º usenya cyangwa wangiza ibyuma bya serivisi zo mu kirere biyobora indege cyangwa ubangamira imikorere y’ibyo byuma ku buryo bishobora guhungabanya umutekano w’indege mu kirere;
English: 4 º destroys or damages air navigation services facilities or destructs their operation, and as such, compromises security of an aircraft in flight;
Kinyarwanda: Minisiteri y’uburinganire n’iterambere ry’umuryango ifite inshingano rusange yo guhuza ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki, ingamba na gahunda bijyanye n’iterambere ry’umuryango, uburinganire no kurengera uburenganzira bw’abana no gutuma byinjizwa mu mibereho n’ubukungu no muri politiki by’u rwanda.
English: The general mission of the ministry of gender and family promotion shall be the coordination of the implementation of national policies, strategies and programs regarding the promotion of the family, gender and children’s rights’ protection to facilitate their integration in the socio-economic and political context of rwanda.
Kinyarwanda: Ishingiye kuri iyo raporo, inama nkuru y’urugaga ifata icyemezo cy’uko uwimenyerezaga yandikwa burundu ku rutonde rw’urugaga agahabwa kandi nomero imuranga mu mwuga.
English: Based on the report, the national council board shall decide whether the internee should be definitely registered with the council and be assigned a professional identification number.
Kinyarwanda: Umuntu wese ugera ku makuru mu buryo butemewe cyangwa ufasha undi muntu kugera ahantu hatemewe habitswe amakuru y'inyungu 2º delivery of classified information through wired or wireless communication, and other public information networks;
English: Any person who gains unauthorized access to or assists any other person to gain unauthorized access to a restricted area that is custody to 2º la livraison d'informations classifiées par communication filaire ou sans fil, et d'autres réseaux d'information au public;
Kinyarwanda: Umwarimu wese utangiye akazi, ahabwa igihe cy’igeragezwa cy’amezi cumi n’abiri (12), aho umuyobozi we wo mu rwego rwa mbere asuzuma imikorere ye ku bijyanye n’ubumenyi, ubushobozi n’imyitwarire mu kazi.
English: Every newly appointed teacher is subjected to a probation period of twelve (12) months where his or her immediate supervisor evaluates the teacher’s performance in terms of his or her knowledge, professional capacities and behaviours.
Kinyarwanda: 1° kwita ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’integanyanyigisho;
English: 1 º promoting education;
Kinyarwanda: “haseguriwe ibiteganywa n’amategeko shingiro agenga isosiyete, iyo isosiyete itanze imigabane yo mu rwego rumwe cyangwa  imigabane irutishwa iyindi yatangiye gukoreshwa mu bijyanye n’uburenganzira mu matora no mu igabanamutungo, iyo migabane mishya igomba guhabwa abari basanganywemo imigabane kugira ngo itume bashobora, mu gihe byemejwe, gukomeza cyangwa kongera umubare uhwanye n’uburenganzira bwabo ku majwi no ku ruhare rwabo ku mutungo mu isosiyete.
English: “subject to provisions of the articles of association, where a company issues shares which rank equally with, or in priority to existing shares as to voting or distribution rights, those shares must be first offered for acquisition to the holders of the shares already issued, in a manner and on terms which would, if accepted, maintain or increase the relative voting and distribution rights, or both of those shareholders.
Kinyarwanda: Ibyemezo by’inama njyanama y’akarere ko mu mujyi wa kigali byohererezwa umuyobozi w’umujyi wa kigali mu gihe kitarenze iminsi swearing in ceremony of members to the council elected.
English: The decisions of the council of a district of the city of kigali shall be forwarded to the mayor of the city of kigali within five (5) cérémonies de prestation de serment des membres du conseil élus.