DigitalUmuganda/NMT_Rwandan-Gazette_parallel_data_en_kin huggingface dataset:
Kinyarwanda: Ibihano byo mu rwego rwa kabiri ni ibi bikurikira: guhagarikwa by’agateganyo mu gihe cy’amezi atatu, gutinda kuzamurwa mu ntera, gukomatanya ibi bihano byombi cyangwa kwirukanwa burundu.
English: The second degree sanctions are the following: suspension for a period of three months, delay in promotion, a combination of the two or expulsion.
Kinyarwanda: Abayobozi, abayobozi bakuru n‟ubuyobozi ntibagomba kugaragara mu mitungo y‟ikigo kiri ku rutonde cyangwa gitegereje kujya ku rutonde rw‟ibigo bigize isoko ry‟imigabane igihe cyose bafite amakuru babonye bayakesha  umurimo bakora cyangwa aho bahuriye n‟ikigo,  kandi muri rusange ayo makuru atamenywa n‟abafite imigabane muri icyo kigo kandi aramutse amenyekanye, hashobora kuba impinduka igaragara ku biciro by‟imigabane ku isoko cyangwa ibiciro by‟indi mitungo y‟icyo kigo. “kugira uruhare mu isoko ry‟imigabane y‟ikigo ukoramo” nk‟uko babyita ni icyaha.
English: Directors, chief executive officers and management should not deal in the securities of any company listed or pending listing on a stock exchange at any time when in possession of information, obtained by virtue of employment or connection with the institution, which is not generally available to shareholders of that company and the public, and which, if it were so available, would likely bring a material change in the market price of the shares or other securities of the company concerned. “insider dealing” as this is called, is a crime.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo ibisabwa bishobora gukorerwa rimwe, biba bigomba kwishyurirwa icyarimwe keretse bigaragaye ukundi hakurikijwe uko ibintu biteye.
English: Where the whole obligations can be performed at once, it is due as a whole, unless the circumstances indicate otherwise.
Kinyarwanda: N°125/03 ryo kuwa 05/10/2011
English: N°125/03 du 05/10/2011
Kinyarwanda: 4° uburyo bw’igenzura rikorewe mu biro.
English: 4° desk audit procedure.
Kinyarwanda: Inama njyanama y’akarere ishobora kwemerera amashyirahamwe akorera mu karere cyangwa ay’ahandi gushyiraho ibigo byunganira ubuyobozi mu gukemura ibibazo by’abaturage. ibyo bikorwa mu buryo bw’amasezerano n’akarere kandi hubahirijwe amategeko.
English: The district council may allow associations operating in district or elsewhere to set up centers to assist the administration in settling petitions of the population.
Kinyarwanda: Umuntu wese uri mu bagize komisiyo n’undi wese uri mu batoresha, ntiyemerewe kuba umukandida ku myanya y’ubuyobozi itorerwa mu gihe akiri kuri iyo mirimo.
English: Any member of the commission and any other person involved in the organisation of the elections are not allowed to stand for any elective office as long as they still occupy that position.
Kinyarwanda: 1) kugira ibipimo byemewe no kugira imiyoboro ya gazi ihujwe ;
English: 1) meet the standard capacities and fitted with unified valves;
Kinyarwanda: Ubushobozi bwo gufata ibyemezo bishingiye ku bumenyi no gutuma aba isoko y’impinduka mu myifatire mu rwego rw’imari;
English: Capacity to make well-informed decisions and serves as an engine for financial behavioural change;
Kinyarwanda: Ubufatanye mu bucuruzi bufite uburyozwe buhinnye n’ubudahinnye bushyiraho umugenzuzi w’imari kugira ngo agenzure raporo z’ibaruramari zabwo. gushyiraho umugenzuzi w’imari bikorwa hakurikijwe amasezerano y’ubufatanye mu bucuruzi.
English: A limited partnership appoints an auditor to audit its financial statement. the appointment of an auditor is done in accordance with the partnership agreement.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo inyandiko icuruzwa yateshejwe agaciro no kuba itaremewe cyangwa itarishyuwe, ni ngombwa ko nyir‟inyandiko cyangwa uwayeguriye undi abimenyeshwa. article 59: delivery of a negotiable instrument after payment
English: When a negotiable instrument is dishonoured by non-acceptance or by non- payment, notice of dishonour shall be given to the drawer or the endorser. the drawer or article 59: remise du titre négociable après paiement
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 58: agaciro k’amategeko-shingiro
English: Article 58 : effect of articles of association
Kinyarwanda: Icyiciro cya mbere: inshingano za komite y’umutekano
English: Section one: responsibilities of the security committee
Kinyarwanda: Ibikurikizwa mu gusubiramo imiterere article 46: restructured loans and other commitments
English: The following apply in case of the loan or article 46 : prêts restructurés et autres engagements
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 3 :  igihe iri tegeko ritangira gukurikizwa iri tegeko ritangira gukurikizwa ku munsi ritangarijweho mu igazeti ya leta ya repubulika y'u rwanda. kigali, kuwa 30/05/2011
English: Article 3: commencement this law shall come into force on the date of its publication in the official gazette of the republic of rwanda. kigali, on 30/05/2011
Kinyarwanda: Mu gihe cy'iseswa, ikigo cy‟imari iciriritse gikomeza kugenzurwa na banki nkuru.
English: During the liquidation period, the micro finance institution shall remain subject to the supervisory power of the central bank.
Kinyarwanda: 16° gukora mu tubari;
English: 16° to work in bars;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 38: imenyekanisha ry’umusoro w’ipatanti hakurikijwe umubare w’inyubako zikorerwamo ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi
English: Article 38: trading licence tax declaration basing on the number of business activity buildings
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 18: kwamburwa uburenganzira bwo kwigisha abantu bakuru
English: Article 18: withdraw of adult education operating license
Kinyarwanda: Itegeko n° 006/2021 ryo ku wa 05/02/2021 ryerekeye guteza imbere no korohereza ishoramari
English: Law n° 006/2021 of 05/02/2021 on investment promotion and facilitation
Kinyarwanda: N°106/01  ryo ku wa 24/02/2017
English: N° 86/01 of 24/02/2017
Kinyarwanda: (2) iyandikwa muri sisitemu ya sdid riba ryagenze neza kandi ryuzuye iyo hatanzwe  nomero ya sdid.
English: (2) registration in sdid system is successful and complete upon the assignment of the sdid number.
Kinyarwanda: Bisabwe na perezida wa sena amaze ku byumvikanaho n’abandi bagize biro ya sena cyangwa bisabwe na  1/5 cy’abasenateri bose bikemezwa n’inteko rusange, sena ishobora gushyiraho komisiyo zidasanzwe zishinzwe gusuzuma imishinga y’amategeko cyangwa ibibazo byihariye.
English: Upon request by the president of the senate after consulting other members of the bureau of the senate or by 1/5 of all senators and upon approval of the plenary assembly, the senate can establish ad hoc committees for the purpose of considering bills or special issues.
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya perezida rihindura kandi ryuzuza iteka rya perezida n° 10/01 ryo kuwa 07/03/2005 rigena uburyo igihano nsimburagifungo cy’imirimo ifitiye igihugu akamaro gishyirwa mu bikorwa …………………………………………………………………..84
English: Presidential order modifying and complementing presidential order n°10/01 of 7/03/2005 determining the modalities of implementation of  community service as alternative penalty to imprisonment ……………………………………………………..84
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 65: kwimurira umukozi ufite ubumuga ku wundi murimo
English: Article 65: transfer of an employee with disability to another job position
Kinyarwanda: Mu gihe atarahindurwa, amategeko, amateka n’amabwiriza yashyiraga mu bikorwa itegeko ngenga n° 08/2005 ryo kuwa 14/07/2005 rigena imikoreshereze n’imicungire y’ubutaka mu rwanda akomeza kubahirizwa mu ngingo zayo zose zitanyuranije n’itegeko rigenga ubutaka mu rwanda.
English: As long as they are not yet modified, laws, orders and instructions implementing the organic law n o 08/2005 of 15/07/2005 determining the use  and management of land in rwanda in force shall remain applicable as long as their provisions are consistent with the law governing land in rwanda.
Kinyarwanda: 16. ishami ry’ikigo : itsinda ry’abantu bakorera ahantu hamwe kandi hazwi rishamikiye ku kigo. ikigo gishobora kugira  amashami menshi  ayoborwa n’umukoresha umwe;
English: 16.  company’s establishment: a group of persons working together in a fixed location under the company’s supervision. a company may have several establishments under the supervision of the same employer;
Kinyarwanda: 1° inama y’ubutegetsi y’isosiyete yabanje guhabwa inama n’umujyanama w’umunyamwuga mu by’imari wigenga ku byerekeye ingingo z’icyo gikorwa gihambaye, akayikorera isesengura kandi akayiha ibisobanuro ku ngingo zose zigize icyo gikorwa gihambaye kandi agaha abanyamigabane b’i sosiyete inama ku bwiza bw’igikorwa gihambaye;
English: 1° the board of directors of the company has  obtained a prior opinion of an independent professional financial adviser on the terms of the major transaction, in which the adviser provides an analysis and an explanation of all the terms of the transaction and provides an opinion as to the fairness of the major transaction to the shareholders of the company;
Kinyarwanda: 4.3.1 imicungire y’ibyateza ingorane ku gipimo cy’inyungu
English: 4.3.1 interest rate risk management
Kinyarwanda: Komite mpuzabikorwa y’akarere iterana inshuro imwe mu mwaka n'ikindi gihe bibaye ngombwa. itumizwa kandi ikanayoborwa n'umuyobozi w'akarere naho umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w'akarere akayibera umwanditsi.
English: The district coordination committee meets once every year and whenever necessary. the meeting is convened and chaired by the district mayor and the district executive secretary is its rapporteur.
Kinyarwanda: Ikigo cy‟isoko ry‟imari n‟imigabane gishobora gushyiraho amabwiriza agomba kubahirizwa, mu gihekimenye ko:
English: The managing director shall cause proper books of accounts to be kept with respect to:
Kinyarwanda: Impapuro zifatwa nk’imigabane cyangwa ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry’imari n’imigabane ni impapuro zitanga uburenganzira ku migabane n’izindi mpapuro zihesha uburenganzira uzifite bwo kuzigurisha ku isoko ry’imari n’imigabane.
English: Instruments entitling to shares or capital market instruments are warrants or other instruments entitling the holder to subscribe for any capital market instrument.
Kinyarwanda: 3° ugize inama y’ubutegetsi y’isosiyete cyangwa isosiyete bifitanye isano.
English: 3° a director of the company or any related company.
Kinyarwanda: Ishingiye ku itegeko ngenga n° 57/2008 ryo kuwa 09/09/2008 rigena imitunganyirize, imikorere n‟ububasha by‟inkiko, nk‟uko ryahinduwe kandi ryujujwe kugeza ubu;
English: Pursuant to the organic law n° 57/2008 of 09/09/2008 governing code of organisation, functioning and judicial competence, as modified and complemented to date;
Kinyarwanda: Inzego z‟ibanze zitanga buri gihembwe raporo ku bikorwa bijyanye no gukumira no kurwanya ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina ku rwego ruzikuriye. izo raporo zikusanyirizwa hamwe ku rwego rw‟intara cyangwa umujyi wa kigali zikohererezwa minisitiri ufite ubutegetsi bw‟igihugu mu nshingano ze.
English: Local government authorities shall submit a quarterly report on activities aimed at preventing and fighting against gender-based violence to their higher authorities. the reports are collected at provincial level or at city of kigali level and shall be submitted to the ministry in charge of local government.
Kinyarwanda: Ibyifuzo ku birebana n’inshingano zo gutanga amakuru ku buryo buhoraho zireba abashyira ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byo ku isoko ry’imari n’imigabane bibyara inyungu ihoraho ku rwego rw’akarere abagenzuzi basabwa kureba niba zubahirizwa ni inshingano zashyizweho muri buri gace kakorewemo igikorwa cyo guhamagarira rubanda kugura imigabane.
English: Proposals on continuous disclosure obligations for issuers of regional fixed income securities to be enforced by regulators shall be those applicable in each of the jurisdiction where the offer is made.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo umuntu atubahirije ibisabwa mu rwego rwo gukoresha ububasha, ashobora gufatwako yasuzuguye urukiko. ikigo cma kandi gishobora kurega umuntu kuberako atubahirije amahame cyane ko ibi bifatwa nko kurenga ku buryo bukabije ku nshingano y‟ubufatanye.
English: If a person does not comply with a requirement imposed by the exercise of statutory powers, they may be held to be in contempt of court. the cma may also choose to bring proceedings for breach of the principles as this is a serious form of non-cooperation.
Kinyarwanda: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 29. ese ari wowe, cyangwa uwo mufitanye isano, hari imigabane mufite mu kigo, nk‘abacungira abandi umutungo cyangwa intumwa? niba ari byo, tanga ibisobanuro ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……. 30. ese hari imigabane mu kigo ivugwa mu bisubizo ku bibazo bya 27, 28 na 29 bivugwa hejuru, ibarirwaho imyenda cyangwa yatanzweho ingwate mu buryo bungana? niba ari byo, tanga ibisobanuro. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….… 31. mu nama rusange y'ikigo (cyangwa y'ikindi kigo gifite ubuzima gatozi ikigo urimo gifitemo imigabane) wowe cyangwa uwo mufitanye isano ububasha bwo gutora mu ifatwa ry'ibyemezo mufitiye uburenganzira bwo gukoresha cyangwa bwo kugenzura imikoreshereze bungana iki? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 32. vuga uko dosiye yawe iteye ku manza ukurikiranyweho mu nkiko cyangwa iperereza ukorerwa n'urwego rwa leta, urwego rushinzwe ibyerekeye akazi cyangwa urwego ngenzuramikorere (harimo imanza zikiri mu rukiko zitarasomwa, imanza utegereje kuzahamagarwamo cyangwa amaperereza arimo gukorwa ):
English: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 27. do   you   or   does   any   related   party,   hold   any   shares   in   the   institution   as   trustee   or   nominee?   if   so,   give   particulars ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 28. are any shares in the institution mentioned in answer to questions 25, 26 and 27 above, equitably or legally charged or pledged to any party? if so, give particulars ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 29. what proportion of the voting power, at any general meeting of the institution (or another body corporate of which it is a subsidiary) are you or any related party entitled to exercise or control the exercise of? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 30. personal record of court cases or any investigation by governmental, professional or any regulatory body (including pending and prospective cases or on-going investigations): name of court or full particulars status investigative body ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 31. documentary requirements:
Kinyarwanda: -perezida: umuvugizi  w’umuryango; -visi-perezida wa mbere: umuvugizi  wa mbere wungirije w’umuryango; -visi-perezida wa kaabiri: umuvugizi wa kabiri wungirije w’umuryango; -umunyamabanga; -umunyamabanga wungirije; -umubitsi; -abajyanama batatu.
English: -president:legal representative; -fisrt vice-president: first deputy legal representative; -second vice president:  second deputy legal representative; -secretary; -deputy secretary; -treasurer; -three advisors.
Kinyarwanda: 10° gushyiraho no gucunga ububiko bw’amakuru ashingiye ku mibare no ku nyandiko ku birebana n’ikigero cy’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’itegeko ryerekeye ikumira n’ihana ry’iyezandonke, gutera inkunga iterabwoba no gutera inkunga ikwirakwiza ry’intwaro za kirimbuzi;
English: 10º to establish and maintain a database of statistics and records related to the effectiveness of the implementation of the law relating to the prevention and punishment of money laundering, the financing of terrorism and the financing of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction;
Kinyarwanda: Kugira ngo ishobore gusuzuma neza imiterere nyayo ya serivisi y‘isoko ry‘imari n‘imigabane, sosiyete igomba kugenzura niba umukiriya afite uburambe n‘ubumenyi bisabwa kugira ashobore gusobanukirwa ikibazo kivuka mu rwego rw‘igicuruzwa iki n‘iki cyo ku isoko ry‘imari n‘imigabane cyangwa se kivuka mu rwego rwa serivisi itangwa muri urwo rwego. ni yo mpamvu sosiyete ifite uburenganzira bwo kwiyumvishako umukiriya w‘umwuga afite uburambe n‘ubumenyi bisabwa bituma ashobora gusobanukirwa ibibazo bivuka bifatiye kuri izo serivisi z‘isoko ry‘imari n‘imigabane cyangwa bifatiye ku bikorwa by‘ubucuruzi ibi n‘ibi.
English: A firm, when assessing whether a capital markets service is suitable for a client, shall determine whether the client has the necessary experience and knowledge in order to understand the risks involved in relation to the capital markets instruments or service being offered.  a firm shall be entitled to assume that a professional client has the necessary experience and knowledge in order to understand the risks involved in relation to périodique requis par le présent article doit inclure, le cas échéant, les informations suivantes:
Kinyarwanda: 2° amagambo agize iryo tangazo agomba kuba yanditse ku buryo bukurikira: “birabujijwe kunywera itabi hano”; mu nyuguti zitukura zanditse ku mweru, mu kinyarwanda, icyongereza n‟igifaransa. ayo magambo agomba gukwira kubuso bungana na 60% by‟icyapa;
English: 2° the warning text must include the words “no smoking in this area”, written in red on white background in kinyarwanda, english and french. the text must cover 60% of the sign post;
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa vii: ibihano, ingingo zinyuranye n’izisoza chapter vii: sanctions, miscellaneous and final provisions
English: Chapter vii: sanctions, miscellaneous and final provisions
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 174: uburyo bw’iseswa ry’ikigo cy’ubwishingizi
English: Article 174: procedures of the liquidation of an insurer
Kinyarwanda: (h) gutangiza cyonyine cyangwa gifatanyije n’ibindi gahunda yo guhugura no kumunyesha abakiriya serivisi z’imari.
English: (h) individually or collectively initiate programs to raise awareness of financial services to clients.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 13: inama y’ubutegetsi igenzurwa n’indi sosiyete
English: Article 13: board of directors controlled by another company
Kinyarwanda: Gukoresha imibonano mpuzabitsina ku gahato ni ugukoresha undi muntu imibonano mpuzabitsina nta bwumvikane bubayeho, hakoreshejwe imbaraga, iterabwoba cyangwa uburiganya.
English: Rape means causing another person to engage in a non-consensual sexual intercourse by using force, threat or trickery.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 254: uburyo bwo kororoka
English: Article 254: mode of reproduction
Kinyarwanda: Icyo gihe, inama iyoborwa na perezida w’inama y’ubugenzuzi.
English: The creditors’ meeting is chaired by the provisional administrator.
Kinyarwanda: Icyangombwa kimwemerera gutura mu rwanda cyangwa ubuhungiro mu rwanda. iyo raporo ishyikirizwa minisiteri ifite ubutegetsi bw’igihugu mu nshingano bikamenyeshwa minisiteri ifite ubutabera mu nshingano n’ubuyobozi bukuru bushinzwe abinjira n’abasohoka.
English: This order comes into force on the date of its publication in the official gazette of the republic of rwanda. séjour ou l’asile au rwanda. le rapport est soumis au ministère ayant l’administration locale dans ses attributions et en informe le ministère ayant la justice dans ses attributions et la direction générale de l’immigration et de l’émigration.
Kinyarwanda: Byakozwe n’umuntu uri mu rwego rw’ubuyobozi mu nzego za leta, iz’abikorera, sosiyeti sivili n’imiryango mpuzamahanga ikorera mu rwanda, uwo muyobozi ahanishwa igihano kinini giteganyijwe kuri icyo cyaha yakoze.
English: When the acts constituting the offences referred to under article 4 to article 16 have been committed by a person in leadership position in public organs, private sector, in civil society and in international organizations operating in rwanda, that leader is liable to the highest penalty for that offence.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 10 : inzego z‟ishyirahamwe ni inteko rusange, inama y‟ubutegetsi na komite  ngenzuzi.
English: Article 10 : the organs of the association are the general assembly, the administrative committee and the monitoring committee.
Kinyarwanda: 01907 aip shyirambere pascal
English: 03197 aip hodari clement
Kinyarwanda: 1º ubwiteganyirize bwa pansiyo bw’inyongera bushingiye ku kazi: ubwumvikane hagati y’umukoresha n’abakozi bwo gushyiraho ubwiteganyirize bwa pension. imisanzu itangwa n’umukoresha afatanyije n’umukozi cyangwa n’umukoresha wenyine;
English: 1º complementary occupational pension scheme: a pension scheme established upon agreement between the employer and the employees. it shall be funded by both the employer and the employee or by the employer alone;
Kinyarwanda: Iyo ubujura bwakozwe n‟agatsiko kishyize hamwe, igihano kiba igifungo cya burundu.
English: If the robbery is committed by an organized gang, it shall be punishable by life imprisonment.
Kinyarwanda: Umwanditsi w’urukiko ntashobora kwandika ikirego mu gihe urega:
English: The court registrar cannot register a claim if the claimant:
Kinyarwanda: A) kugerageza kwinjira mu buryo bukoresha ikoranabuhanga bwa banki bikorwa buri mwaka hashingiwe ku byateza ingorane byatahuwe mu isuzuma ry’ibyateza ingorane ryakozwe; na b) amasuzuma y’ahari intege nke akorwa kabiri mu mwaka arimo ibikorwa byo kugenzura no gusubiramo neza uburyo bukoresha ikoranabuhanga biteguwe neza hagamijwe gutahura ibibazo byerekeranye n’intege nke mu rwego rw’umutekano  w’ibijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga mu itangazabumenyi n’itumanaho zigaragara mu buryo bukoresha ikoranabuhanga bukoreshwa na banki zizwi na bose hashingiwe ku isuzuma ry’ibyateza ingorane ryakozwe.
English: A) annual penetration testing of the bank’s information systems determined each given year based on relevant identified risks in accordance with the risk assessment; and b) bi-annual vulnerability assessments, including any systematic scans or reviews of information systems reasonably designed to identify publicly known cybersecurity vulnerabilities in the bank’s information systems based on the risk  assessment. les vulnérabilités ou en donner des indications, les banques doivent mener :
Kinyarwanda: Ihuriro rigizwe n’abanyamuryango bari mu byiciro bitatu: - abanyamuryango barishinze; - abanyamuryango bazaryinjiramo nyuma; - abanyamuryango b’icyubahiro.
English: Members of the organization fall into three categories: - founder members; - affiliated members; - honorary members.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 15: abajyanama ba za komisiyo batanga inama mu mikorere n‟imigendekere myiza y‟umuryango.
English: Article 15: the advisors of the commissions provide advice related to the organisation activities.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 78: imiterere y’inyandiko ntangazategeko y’itegeko ngenga
English: Article 78:  structure of the enacting formula of an organic law
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 32: kubuza abantu kugera mu cyumba cy’abapilote b’indege article 24: permission to access security restricted areas
English: Article 24: permission to access security restricted areas
Kinyarwanda: Urwego rw’ubugenzuzi rushobora kwemera gusonera ubundi bwoko bw’ikigega.
English: The regulatory authority may accept to grant an exemption to other types of schemes.
Kinyarwanda: 25º intego y’igihe cy’isubukura bikorwa: igaragaza igihe runaka amakuru agomba kuba yongeye kuboneka kugira ngo ba nyir’ibikorwa bakoresha ayo makuru bashobore kuyemera. ibi bifatwa nk’igihe kiri hagati y’igihe amakuru ya nyuma yabikiwe n’igihe ihagarikabikorwa ryashoboraga kubaho. intego y’igihe cy’isubukurabikorwa ishyirwaho hashingiwe ku kureba igihe cyakwihanganirwa cyo kubura amakuru cyangwa igihe yongeye kubonekera;
English: 25º recovery point objective (rpo): a point in time to which data must be restored in order to be acceptable to the owner of the processes supported by that data. this is often thought of as the time between the last available backup and the time a disruption could potentially occur. the rpo is established based on tolerance for loss of data or re- entering of data;
Kinyarwanda: (1) utanga serivisi zo kwishyurana ashobora kwishyuza gusa ukoresha serivisi zo kwishyurana ikiguzi cy’amafaranga y’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’igikorwa cyo kwishyurana yabanje kumenyeshwa mu masezerano asasiye.
English: (1) the payment service provider may levy on the payment service user only those charges related to the execution of payment transactions of which it informed the user in advance in accordance with the framework contract.
Kinyarwanda: Abagize komite z’ubugenzuzi bafite inshingano yo kwitabira bo ubwabo no kugira uruhare mu nama za komite y’ubugenzuzi.
English: Members of the audit committees have the obligation to attend themselves and contribute to the committee meetings.
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri riha ubuzimagatozi umuryango « action nord-sud  rwanda » (ans-rwanda) kandi ryemerera abawuhagarariye.……………………………..…. …….3
English: Ministerial order granting legal status to the association “action nord-sud rwanda (ans- rwanda)” and approving its legal representatives………………………………………..3
Kinyarwanda: Isesengura ry’ingaruka ku mirimo rigomba kwemezwa n’amashami y’akazi cyangwa abakuru b’imirimo mu buryo buzwi bagaragaza ko bumvise, bemeye kandi basuzumye ko iryo sesengura ry’ingaruka ku mirimo ari nyaryo.
English: Business impact analysis shall be signed off by department or functional heads through a formal functional process stipulating that they understand, accept and verified that the business impact assessments are correct.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 23: abagize komite nyobozi y’inama y’igihugu y’urubyiruko
English: Article 23: members of the executive committee of the national youth council
Kinyarwanda: Ashingiye ku itegeko nº 13bis/2014 ryo ku wa 21/05/2014 rigenga umurimo w’ubunoteri nk’uko ryahinduwe, cyane cyane mu ngingo zaryo, iya 2bis, iya 6, iya 22, iya 23 n’iya 45;
English: Governing the office of notary as amended, especially in articles 2bis, 6, 22, 23 and 45;
Kinyarwanda: 3° kumenya no kugenzura ko ikoranabuhanga mu itangazabumenyi n’itumanaho bitaba imbogamizi ku burenganzira n’imibereho bwite by’umuntu;
English: 3° ensure that information and communication technologies do not constitute a threat to public freedoms and the privacy of a person;
Kinyarwanda: Akiciro ka mbere: ikurikiranabyaha mu nkiko zisanzwe
English: Sub section one: prosecution in ordinary courts
Kinyarwanda: Uyu muhango wo kurahira uyoborwa n’ubuyobozi bw’akarere.
English: The swearing ceremony shall be presided over by the district leadership.
Kinyarwanda: Urwego ngenzuramikorere rwemeza, igihe ari ngombwa, guhuriza hamwe iyo miyoboro. guhuriza hamwe iyo miyoboro bikorwa nyuma yo kubicisha mu biganiro mu rwego rw’igihugu.
English: The regulatory authority, where necessary, decides to interconnect networks. the interconnection of such networks is done after consultations at the national level.
Kinyarwanda: Icyiciro cya 6: uburyo uwari waragizwe intwari abyamburwa article 41: benefits granted to ingenzi
English: Section 6: procedure for dispossession of a hero article 41 : avantages accordés à ingenzi
Kinyarwanda: 5° itorero: aho abanyetorero bahurira bakaramya, bakagirana ubusabane, bagatozwa kuba abigishwa ba kristo, gukora umurimo w’imana no kuvuga ubutumwa bwiza.
English: 5° church: a place where members gather for worship, fellowship, discipleship, ministry and the mission to preach the gospel.
Kinyarwanda: 5° iyandikishwa ry’ubutaka: kwandikisha muri rejisitiri y’ubutaka uburenganzira umuntu afite ku butaka, inshingano zijyanye na bwo, n’itambamira ku ihererekanya ry’ubutaka, nk’uko biteganywa n’amategeko abigenga;
English: 5° land registration: a process of recording, in the land register, land rights, related obligations and caveat on land transfer, as provided for by relevant laws;
Kinyarwanda: Iyo abihamijwe n’urukiko, ahanishwa igifungo kitari munsi y’imyaka itanu (5) ariko kitarenze imyaka irindwi (7) n’ihazabu y’amafaranga y’u rwanda atari munsi ya miliyoni eshatu (3.000.000 frw) ariko atarenga miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000
English: Upon conviction, he or she is liable to a term of imprisonment of not less than five (5) years but not more than seven (7) years and a fine of not less than three million rwandan francs (frw 3,000,000) but not more than five million rwandan francs (frw 5,000,000).
Kinyarwanda: Impaka zerekeye itora ry‟abadepite b‟u rwanda muri eala zishyikirizwa urukiko rw‟ikirenga mu  gihe kitarenze amasaha mirongo ine n‟umunani (48) akurikira umunsi perezida w‟inteko itora atangarije ibyavuye mu matora.
English: Disputes relating to the election of rwanda members of eala shall be submitted to the supreme court in a period not exceeding forty eight (48) hours following the day on which the president of the electoral body declares the results of the polls.
Kinyarwanda: Jadf ifite intego zihariye zikurikira:
English: Jadf has the following specific objectives:
Kinyarwanda: Buri rwego rwa leta, rugendeye ku mwihariko w‟inshingano n‟imiterere byarwo, rugomba kugaragaza imirimo yihariye itagaragazwa muri iyo mbonerahamwe, rugashyiraho inyandiko igaragaza uburyo ububasha butangwa kuri iyo mirimo. iyo nyandiko igaragaza uburyo ububasha butangwa ku mirimo yihariye yemezwa n‟ubuyobozi bukuru bw‟urwego.
English: Every public institution must identify its sector specific activities not covered in the table and reflects them in delegation of authority document in conformity with the present order. the sector specific authority delegation document shall be approved by the senior management of the concerned institution.
Kinyarwanda: Iri tegeko ngenga  rigamije: 1° kubungabunga ibidukikije, abantu n’aho baba; 2° gushyiraho amahame remezo yerekeranye no kurinda ibidukikije uburyo bwose bwabihungabanya hagamijwe guhesha agaciro umutungo kamere, kurwanya uburyo bwose buhumanya n’ubwangiza; 3° guteza imbere imibereho y’abaturage hazirikanwa uburinganire ku mutungo uriho; 4° kwita ku burambe bw’umutungo hitaweho cyane cyane uburenganzira bungana ku bisekuru biriho ndetse n’ibizaza; 5° kwizeza abaturarwanda bose amajyambere arambye, atabangamiye ibidukikije ndetse n’imibereho y’abaturage; 6° gushyiraho ingamba zo kurinda no kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije kandi hakitabwaho gusubiranya ibyangiritse.
English: 1° conserving the environment, people and their habitats; 2° setting up fundamental principles related to protection of environment, any means that may degrade the environment with the intention of promoting the natural resources, to discourage any hazardous and destructive means; 3° promoting the social welfare of the population considering equal distribution of the existing wealth; 4°considering the durability of the resources with an emphasis especially on equal rights on present and future generations; 5° guarantee to all rwandans sustainable development which does not harm the environment and the social welfare of the population; 6° setting up strategies of protecting and reducing negative effects on the environment and replacing the degraded environment.
Kinyarwanda: Bikurikira:
English: Follows:
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 500: iterabwoba riyobowe n‟agatsiko k‟iterabwoba
English: Article 500: terrorism under the command of a terrorist group
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 59: gutangira gukurikizwa
English: Article 59: commencement
Kinyarwanda: Iyo uwatanze ikodeshagurisha yahombye, umutungo watanzwe mu masezerano y’ikodeshagurisha ntufatirwa kereka igihe amasezerano y’ikodeshagurisha adakora neza.
English: In case of bankruptcy of the lessor, the leased asset shall not be subject to the seizure unless the leased asset is not performing.
Kinyarwanda: (vii) kugura no kugurisha ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry’amafaranga n’iry’ivunjisha, igipimo cy’agaciro k’ifaranga runaka ugereranyije n’ak’irindi, inyandiko z’igipimo cy’inyungu n’iz’agaciro k’imitungo yimukanwa, inyandiko mvunjwafaranga zihererekanywa ku isoko ry’imigabane, amasezerano ku bicuruzwa ageze igihe relation to consumer product;
English: (vii) trading in money market instruments; foreign exchange; exchange, interest rate and index instruments; transferable securities; commodity futures trading;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 299: ibigomba gukorwa mbere kugira ngo kwibumbira hamwe bigire agaciro
English: Article 299: procedures to be followed prior to effecting the amalgamation
Kinyarwanda: 1° kugira imari shingiro ihinduka;
English: 1° disposer d’un capital variable ;
Kinyarwanda: 4. rwamagana
English: 4. 5.
Kinyarwanda: Urengera abizi uburaya bw‟undi cyangwa ureshya abo ashaka gushyira mu buraya, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshatu (3.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano.
English: 5° fraudulently causes bankruptcy to be ascribed to him/ her while being passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende de cinq cent mille (500.000) à trois millions (3.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 4: guhuza gahunda y’igihugu y’amasoko yerekeranye na ict ministerial instructions n°001/minict/2012 of 12/03/2012
English: Article 4: harmonization of national ict procurement plan instructions ministerielles n°001/minict/2012 du 12/03/2012
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 235: umutungo wafatiriwe urusha agaciro umwenda
English: Article 235: value of the property seized is superior to the value of the debt
Kinyarwanda: Igihe cya manda kivugwa mu ngingo ya 21 y’iri tegeko gitangira kubarwa guhera igihe buri wese yatangiriye imirimo, ku muvunyi n’abavunyi bungirije bari mu mirimo.
English: The term of office referred to in article 21 of this law shall commence at the date of taking office, for incumbent ombudsman and deputy ombudsman.
Kinyarwanda: Iri teka rigena abakozi ba leta bakora imirimo ya notariya, icyicaro n’ifasi by’ibiro bya notariya.
English: Presidential order designating government officers to serve as notaries, head office and jurisdiction of notarial areas……………………………………………………………………..
Kinyarwanda: Ubwoko bw’igihingwa bwemererwa kurindwa mu gihe ubwoko bwakozwe ari:
English: Plant variety protection is granted for a variety that is:
Kinyarwanda: Musoni james minisitiri w’ubutegetsi bw’igihugu
English: Musoni james minister of local government
Kinyarwanda: Usezeye ku bushake bwe yandikira umuyobozi (national overseer), bikemezwa n‟inama nyobozi (national council).
English: Written applications for voluntary resignation shall be addressed to the national overseer and tabled by the national council for approval.
Kinyarwanda: 7° gushyiraho ingamba zijyanye no gusaranganya umutungo kamere w’amazi;
English: 7° to establish water resources allocation plans;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 22: raporo z’ubugenzuzi bwite
English: Article 22: internal audit reports
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa iv: imiterere n’imikorere bya npo
English: Chapter iv: organization and functioning of npo
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 276: kutamenyekanisha ibigenderwaho mu ihuzwa ry’imiyoboro y’itumanaho
English: Article 225: classification of broadcasting services
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 63: igihe cyo kumenyekanisha imisoro ifatirwa
English: Article 63: time for declaration of withholding taxes
Kinyarwanda: F) ibintu bikoreshwa mu ndege ziva mu rwanda zijya mu mahanga;
English: F) goods used in aircrafts from rwanda to abroad;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 19: igihe ntarengwa cyo kujuririra ibyavuye mu matora
English: Article 19: deadline for appealing against the results of the election
Kinyarwanda: Uregeye urukiko atisunze ubushinjacyaha agomba kugaragaza mu kirego cye ibikorwa ushinjwa akurikiranyweho kugira ngo azashobore gutegura neza kandi vuba urubanza rwe.
English: A person who files an action by way of private prosecution must clearly indicate allegations against the accused to enable him/her to properly prepare his/her case expeditiously.
Kinyarwanda: Aba akoze igikorwa cy‟iterabwoba, abigambiriye kandi agamije kwica, kubabaza umubiri w‟undi muntu, kwangiza umutungo cyangwa ibidukikije umuntu wese:
English: Any person commits a terrorist act, deliberately intends to kill, causes bodily injury to another person, destroys property or environment when he/she:
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 37: umwaka w’ibonezamutungo
English: Article 32: financial year
Kinyarwanda: 1 nyabyenda révérien 84
English: 26. cryptography                                                                                                                        76
Kinyarwanda: Abacamanza bashyirwaho n’iteka rya perezida bazamurirwa umushahara mu buryo bumwe n’ubuteganyijwe ku bandi bayobozi bari ku rwego rw’umurimo rumwe.
English: Judges appointed by a presidential order benefit from salary increment in the same way as the other officials on the same grade.
Kinyarwanda: Umuryango witwa auxiliaires feminines internationales, mu magambo ahinnye «a.f.i.»
English: The association is named “auxiliaires feminines internationales”, a.f.i. in abbreviated form.
Kinyarwanda: Rigena kandi imishahara n’ibindi bigenerwa abakozi  ba sena.
English: It also determines salaries and fringes benefits for the employees of the senate.
Kinyarwanda: Ibarura ry‟umutungo w‟umuryango rikorwa n‟abo inteko rusange yashinze uwo hakurikijwe ubwiganze bwa 2/3 by‟abanyamuryango nyakuri. ishyirwaho ry‟abashinzwe kurangiza iseswa ry‟umutungo rivanaho nta mpaka inama nyobozi n‟abagenzuzi b‟imari.
English: Liquidation shall be conducted by one or more liquidators appointed by the general assembly by the majority of 2/3 of the effective members of the association.  liquidators shall be given a period at the end of which their mission shall be terminated.  the appointment of liquidators shall  put an end to the powers of the steering committee.
Kinyarwanda: 3° ishuri ryigenga;
English: 3° a private school;
Kinyarwanda: Umukozi uvuye mu mahugurwa asubira mu kazi uhereye ku munsi w’akazi ukurikira igihe uruhushya rwo kujya mu mahugurwa rwarangiriyeho.
English: An employee who completes the training resumes his or her work starting from the next working day following the day on which the authorisation to attend training ended.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 335: kutandikisha ibikorwa by’isosiyete y’inyamahanga
English: Article 335: non-registration of a foreign company
Kinyarwanda: Birabujijwe gukoresha porogaramu ikusanya aderesi cyangwa gukoresha urutonde rwa aderesi zakusanyijwe  bifitanye isano cyangwa ubushake bwo  kohereza ubutumwa koranabuhanga bw’ubucuruzi butasabwe mu buryo bunyuranyije n’ingingo iyo ari yo yose y’aya mabwiriza.
English: It is prohibited to use address-harvesting software or a harvested- address list in connection with, or with the intention of, sending unsolicited commercial electronic messages in contravention of any provision of this regulation. il est interdit d’utiliser un logiciel de collecte d’adresses ou une liste d’adresses colletées relatif, ou dans l’intention d’envoyer des messages électroniques commerciaux non sollicités en violation des  dispositions du présent règlement. 17
Kinyarwanda: (sé) dr. mukeshimana geraldine minisitiri w’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi kigali, on 11/04/2017
English: (sé) dr. mukeshimana geraldine minister of agriculture and animal resources kigali, le 11/04/2017
Kinyarwanda: Ifoto y’umutungo y’itsinda igaragaza ishusho nyayo y’ibikorwa by’itsinda ku itariki fatizo y’ibaruramari, kandi konti yaryo y’inyungu n’igihombo ikagaragaza ishusho nyayo y’inyungu cyangwa igihombo by’itsinda mu particular group of companies annual accounts is the accounting reference date of the company.
English: The balance sheet of the group gives a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group as at the accounting reference date and its profit and loss account gives a true and fair view of the profit or loss of the group for the d’un groupe de sociétés est la date de référence comptable de cette société.
Kinyarwanda: Amasezerano y’inguzanyo hagati ya repubulika y’u rwanda n’ikigega nyafurika gitsura amajyambere, yerekeranye (ua 71,000,000) for   rwanda covid-19
English: Approving ratification of the loan agreement between the republic of rwanda and the african development fund, relating to the loan of seventy one million units of account (ua 71,000,000) for rwanda covid-19
Kinyarwanda: Akanama gashinzwe gukurikirana amakosa gakora inshingano zako mu bwigenge kandi ntigahabwa amabwiriza n’uwo ari we wese.
English: The internal disciplinary committee carries out its responsibilities independently and does not receive injunctions from any person.
Kinyarwanda: Uruhushya rw’agateganyo rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga rutangwa ari uko urwaka atsinze ikizamini cy'amasomo giteganywa mu ngingo ya 3 igika cya mbere  1˚.
English: Provisional driving licence is conditional on passing the theory test as provided for in article 3 paragraph one 1˚.
Kinyarwanda: Kitasobanuwe ukundi n‘itegeko ku bijyanye na :
English: This law shall not apply to:
Kinyarwanda: (3) itariki yandikwa haherewe ku munsi, ugakurikirwa n’ukwezi, hagaheruka umwaka.
English: (3) a date is written starting by day, followed by month, ended by year.
Kinyarwanda: (2) uburemere cyangwa umubare w’abantu ntarengwa kuri buri gice cya gariyamoshi bivugwa mu gika cya (1) cy’iyi ngingo bishyirwa ahantu hagaragara kuri buri gice cya gariyamoshi.
English: (2) the maximum weight and number of passengers referred to in paragraph (1) of this article are prominently displayed on each wagon or coach of the train.
Kinyarwanda: 2° gukusanya amakuru;
English: 2° to collect data;
Kinyarwanda: Muri rusange, isaba rigomba kugaragaza neza ibi bikurikira:
English: In general, the request shall clearly specify the following:
Kinyarwanda: 22.  gukora nta bwishingizi bw'uburyozwe   50.000
English: 23.  working without a professional indemnity  50,000
Kinyarwanda: 29° ubwishingizi bw’uburyozwe: ubwishingizi bugamije kwishyura ibyangiritse aho ikigo cy’ubwishingizi cyemera kwishingira umufatabwishingizi ku gihombo cyose cyaterwa n’ibyo yangirije undi muntu;
English: 29° liability insurance: insurance  which consists of paying for damages whereby an insurer undertakes to insure any tort that a policyholder may cause to a third party;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 65: ikumira ry’ indwara ya muryamo nyafurika y’ingurube na muryamo isanzwe y’ingurube
English: Article 65: measures taken to curb the african swine fever and swine fever
Kinyarwanda: 10° kugira uruhare mu gukemura ibindi bibazo birebana n’iterambere ry’igihugu;
English: 10°  to contribute to finding solutions to other problems related to national development;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 26: byemejwe ku bwiganze bwa kimwe cya kabiri (1/2) by’amajwi, inteko rusange ishobora gusesa umuryango.
English: Article 26: upon decision of the half (1/2) majority votes, the general assembly may dissolve the association.
Kinyarwanda: Pscbs igizwe n‟inzego z‟ubuyobozi zikurikira: 1. komite ngishwanama 2. ubunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa 3. inama nyunguranabitekerezo mu kongera ubushobozi mu nzego za leta
English: Pscbs shall be comprised of the following administrative organs: 1. technical steering committee 2. the executive secretariat
Kinyarwanda: Abohereza amabuye y‟agaciro mu mahanga bagomba kubahiriza serivisi za gasutamo zemewe no gukurikiza amategeko abigenga.
English: The exporters of minerals must go through official custom services and shall comply with relevant laws.
Kinyarwanda: Ikinyabiziga gitwara :                                   7,5 toni  585,000
English: Vehicle with loading capacity of                    7,5 tons                                                                                      585,000
Kinyarwanda: 2° gushyira mu bikorwa ibyemezo by‟inama y‟abakomiseri;
English: 2° to implement the decisions of the council of commissioners;
Kinyarwanda: 1°  byahungabanya imicungire myiza ya banki cyangwa imari yayo;
English: 1° compromise the quality of the bank’s management or its financial soundness;
Kinyarwanda: 2° kwegurira umwanzi ikigo cyangwa ahantu ashinzwe; section 5: penalty of community service as alternative penalty to imprisonment
English: 2° surrender  to the enemy of a post or a position  assigned to him/her; section 5: peine alternative à l‟emprisonnement de travaux d‟intérêt général
Kinyarwanda: Iyo ushinzwe gutanga amakuru udashyiraho uburyo bwanditse bwo kubona amakuru yizewe ku mukiriya no kuri nyir’umutungo nyawe mu gihe cy’imikoranire afite amashami destruction laws commits a fault and is liable to an administrative fine of seven million rwandan francs (frw 7,000,000).
English: If a reporting person who fails to put in place mechanism to show trustworthy written information on the client and beneficial owner’s identification has branches des armes de destruction massive sont inadéquates commet une faute et est passible d’une amende administrative de sept millions de francs rwandais (7.000.000 frw).
Kinyarwanda: Iyo umushinjacyaha agize amanota ari munsi y‟icya kabiri (1/2) cy‟amanota yabariweho, umushinjacyaha mukuru akorera inama nkuru y‟ubushinjacyaha inyandiko isaba ko yirukanwa considered necessary, trainings needed.
English: Where the prosecutor‟s appraisal is less than a half (1/2) of the total marks considered, the prosecutor general shall submit a note to the high council of the public prosecution requesting for his/her ou négative, dégager ses aptitudes professionnelles et le cas échéant ses besoins en formation.
Kinyarwanda: Ishuri rikuru ryigenga pecdtc ryemerewe gutanga inyigisho  mw‟ishami ry‟uburezi bw‟ibanze bw‟umwana.
English: The private institution of higher learning pecdtc is authorized to offer education programs in early childhood education.
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa iiii: imiterere, imikorere n’inshingano za mmi
English: Chapter iii: organisation, functioning and responsibilities of mmi
Kinyarwanda: Rw’ikirenga bashyirirwaho igihe cya manda imwe y’imyaka umunani (8). perezida w’urukiko rukuru, visi perezida w’urukiko rukuru, perezida w’urukiko rukuru rw’ubucuruzi na visi perezida w’urukiko rukuru rw’ubucuruzi bashyirirwaho igihe cya manda y’imyaka itanu (5) gishobora kongerwa rimwe gusa.
English: The president of high court, the vice president of high court, the president of the commercial high court and the vice president of the commercial high court shall be appointed for a five (5) year term renewable only once.
Kinyarwanda: Rigena imikoreshereze n’imicungire y’ubutaka mu rwanda
English: Determining the use and management of water resources in rwanda
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa v: umutungo w‟itorero
English: Chapter v: asset of the church
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 26: amafaranga y’ikiguzi asabwa uwishyurwa n’ubwasisi
English: Article 42: petty cash imprest
Kinyarwanda: 1° umwirondoro wuzuye w’ujurira n’uw’uregwa mu bujurire;
English: 1° full particulars of the appellant and respondent;