DigitalUmuganda/NMT_Rwandan-Gazette_parallel_data_en_kin huggingface dataset:
Kinyarwanda: Igurisha cyangwa ishyirwa ku isoko ry’imari n’imigabane rya d-reit rigomba:
English: The issuer shall in the case of rights or scrip dividend issue:
Kinyarwanda: 6° kwemeza imbanzirizamushinga y’ingengo y’imari y’urwego ya buri mwaka no gukurikirana ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryayo;
English: 6° to approve the annual draft budget proposal of the office and monitor the execution of the budget;
Kinyarwanda: Umwarimu ahanishwa igihano cyo kugawa, iyo:
English: A teacher is sanctioned by dismissal, if he or she:
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 4: ibikoresho byabugenewe bijyamo impapuro zakoreshejwe
English: Article 4: appropriate rubbish bins for used paper
Kinyarwanda: 3° sosiyete cyangwa koperative yahawe uruhushya itagikora imirimo yaherewe uruhushya;
English: 3º the licensed company or cooperative no longer operates the activities for which it was licensed;
Kinyarwanda: Icyakora, iyo amasezerano yasinywe afite igihe kirenze umwaka umwe (1) cyangwa haratanzwe ubwishyu bw’igihe kirenze umwaka umwe (1) ku masezerano adafite igihe azamara giteganyijwe, urwego rw’umuvunyi rurayasuzuma rukayafataho icyemezo.
English: However, if the signed contract is for a period exceeding one (1) year or when the payment covering more than one (1) year was made for an open-ended contract, the office of the ombudsman reviews the contract and makes a relevant decision.
Kinyarwanda: Igice cya 6: ikemurwa ry’amakimbirane
English: Chapter vi: resolution of conflicts
Kinyarwanda: F) outsourcing arrangements and monitoring measures according to this regulation. f) les arrangements de sous-traitance et les mesures de surveillance selon ce règlement. g) ishusho ry`ibikorwa by`ikoranabuhanga, harimo ikigamijwe, imiterere n`inzira raporo inyuzwamo  hamwe n‟igishushanyo ngenderwaho, hamwe kandi n`icyemezo cy`ikigo kigenzura imirimo ifitiye akamaro igihungu cyemeza ko cyagenzuye ibikorwa remezo by`ikoranabuhanga bikora uburyo bwo kwishyurana ;
English: G) overview of the information technology functions, including scope, structure and reporting lines with an attached organizational chart, as well as evidence that the regulator of public utilities certified the technology infrastructure operating the system; g) la vue des fonctions de technologie d`information, inclue l`étendue, la structure et les lignes de rapport avec un diagramme organisationnel attaché, ainsi que la preuve que le régulateur des utilité publique a approuvé l`infrastructure technologique d‟opérant le système h) igena migambi ry‟abakozi kugira ngo hizezwe ko hari abakozi bakwiye mu gukora uburyo bwo kwishyurana ;
Kinyarwanda: Inyandikomvugo y‟inama y‟inteko rusange yateranye kuwa 02/12/2008, isomewe abari mu nama bose barabyishimiye.
English: Minutes of an extra ordinary general meeting of international college of accountancy and management held on 8th december 2005.
Kinyarwanda: 1° kwandikira minisitiri ufite polisi y’u rwanda mu nshingano ze amusaba 6° the judicial police officer in charge of the file;
English: 1° submit a letter to the minister in charge of the rwanda national police 6° l’officier de police judiciaire en charge du dossier ;
Kinyarwanda: Muri iyi ngingo, iyegukana ry’imigabane myinshi bisobanura igikorwa gishobora gutuma habaho iyegukana rya 5% by’itsinda rya banki haba ku buryo butaziguye cyangwa buziguye.
English: For the purpose of this article, major acquisition means a transaction that may lead to the acquisition of 5% of the banking group either directly or indirectly.
Kinyarwanda: Raporo ngarukakwezi yo gucunga ingwate igaragaza amakuru akurikira:
English: The monthly report on mortgage management contains the following:
Kinyarwanda: 8° gushyiraho amabwiriza ya ngombwa asaba ko icyemezo cyafashwe cyangwa kigiye gufatwa ku bijyanye no kuringaniza ibiciro ku isoko bigomba kumenyeshwa abashoramari;
English: 8° make relevant provisions to ensure that decisions made or to be made on  price stabilization are made known to investors;
Kinyarwanda: Ibikubiye mu ngingo ya 199 y’iri tegeko iyo bimaze gukorwa, umushinjacyaha ashobora:
English: After the procedure provided for under article 199 of this law is completed, the prosecutor may :
Kinyarwanda: Imanza zerekeye amatora ya perezida wa repubulika, ay’abagize inteko ishinga amategeko n’aya referendumu, ziburanishwa n’urukiko rw’ikirenga mu ruhame.
English: Petitions relating to presidential, parliamentary as well as referendum elections shall be conducted by the supreme court in public.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 23: umuryango ushobora gutunga ibintu by‟intizo cyangwa by‟umwihariko byimukanwa n‟ibitimukanwa ukeneye kugirango ugere ku ntego zawo, bitanyuranije n‟itegeko n° 04/2012
English: Article 5 : the organization may possess in ownership or in tenure all movables and immovable assets necessary in achieving its objectives. official gazette nº 20 of 14 may 2012
Kinyarwanda: Umwana urengeje imyaka cumi n‟ibiri (12) y‟amavuko, afite uburenganzira bwo kwisuzumisha cyangwa kwivuza ku muganga cyangwa umuforomo w‟umwuga wa leta nubwo ababyeyi be cyangwa undi wese umurera baba batabishaka cyangwa babimubujije.
English: A child above the age of 12 years has the right to consult an authorized professional medical doctor or a nurse and to go through medical examination notwithstanding the opposition or prohibition of his/her parents or guardian.
Kinyarwanda: 11 nyiramajyambere  jacqueline
English: 8 murekatete jacqueline
Kinyarwanda: (1) umuntu wese ushaka gutanga serivisi z’imari nk’utanga serivisi z’imari utakira amafaranga abitswaagomba kubihererwa uruhushya na banki nkuru.
English: (1) any applicant intending to conduct financial services as non-deposit taking financial services provider must obtain a license from the central bank.
Kinyarwanda: 10° gukemura ibibazo byose bitabashije gukemurwa n’ubuyobozi na komite ncungamutungo;
English: 10° to resolve all problems that could not be resolved by the senior management and management committee;
Kinyarwanda: Icyiciro cya 3: gukurikirana iyishyurwa ry‟amahoro n‟andi mafaranga atishyuwe article 22: fees on communication towers
English: Section 3: recovery of fees and other charges not paid article 22: taxes sur les antennes de communication
Kinyarwanda: 5° polisi y’u rwanda; 6° urwego rw’umuvunyi; 7° komisiyo y’igihugu y’ubureganzira bwa muntu; 8° urugaga rw’abavoka; 9° kaminuza n’amashuri makuru bya leta byigisha amategeko;
English: Kuba umwe mu bagize inama ngishwanama ntibihemberwa. 3° the ministry; 4° the national public prosecution authority; 5° the rwanda national police; 6° the office of the ombudsman; 7° the national commission for human rights; 8° the bar association; 9° public universities and institutions of higher learning having a faculty of law;
Kinyarwanda: (4) ingwate zigomba gusurwa kenshi no gusuzumwa n’ikigo cy’imari iciriritse cyakira amafaranga abitswa kugira ngo cyemeze ko agaciro kazo n’uko zimeze bihuye n’ibiteganyijwe.
English: (4) the collaterals shall be frequently visited and assessed by the deposit- taking microfinance institution to ascertain that their value and conditions are still matching with the expectations.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 11: gutakamba ku kutemererwa guhindura izina
English: Article 11: appeal against the decision refusing  the change of name
Kinyarwanda: 3° kubaka ubushobozi bw’inzego n’abakozi bakora mu bikorwa remezo binyujijwe mu gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda zigamije kubaka ubushobozi bw’inzego n’abakozi, kubaka ubumenyi mu bya tekiniki n’imicungire mu bijyanye n’imirimo y’abenjeniyeri, gutwara abantu n’ibintu, ingufu, imiturire no c. formulation of national policies and development strategies concerning infrastructure in line with guidelines of the east african community;
English: 3° to develop institutional and human resource capacities in the infrastructure sector through the implementation of programs in order to enhance institutional and human resource technical and managerial capacity building and management in engineering, transportation, energy development, habitat and c. la formulation des politiques et des stratégies nationales de développement en matière d’infrastructures en harmonie avec les lignes directrices de la communauté des pays de l’afrique de l’est;
Kinyarwanda: Minisitiri w’intebe, minisitiri w’abakozi ba leta n’umurimo, minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga n’ubutwererane na minisitiri w’imari n’igenamigambi bashinzwe gushyira mu bikorwa iri teka. presidential order n° 097/01 of 21/09/2020 appointing an ambassador
English: The prime minister, the minister of public service and labour, the minister of foreign affairs and international cooperation and the minister of finance and economic planning arrêté présidentiel n° 097/01 du 21/09/2020 portant nomination d’un ambassadeur
Kinyarwanda: 12° hatanzwe ikirego n’utabifitiye ububasha,ubushobozi cyangwa inyungu;
English: 12° claim filed by the plaintiff without status, capacity or  interest;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 5: kubuzwa gukora nk’umuhuza
English: Article 5: prohibitions to work as intermediary
Kinyarwanda: Hakurikijwe gahunda n’imiterere y’akazi, umukoresha agomba gushakira umukozi ukora akazi kamusaba guhagarara uburyo bwo kwicara buhoraho kandi bukwiye bumufasha kuruhuka mu gihe arimo gukora akazi ke.
English: Depending on the work schedule and the nature of work, every employer shall provide workers whose work is done standing, suitable facilities for sitting, in order to take advantage of any opportunities for resting which may occur in the course of this employment.
Kinyarwanda: Inama ya diyoseze ni urwego nyubahiriza-tegeko rwa sinode ya diyoseze. ikora imirimo ikurikira:
English: The diocesan council is the executive council of the diocesan synod. it is in charge of:
Kinyarwanda: Umutungo w‟impuzamiryango ugizwe n‟imisanzu y‟abanyamuryango, impano, imirage, imfashanyo zinyuranye n‟umusaruro ukomoka ku bikorwa section v: the executive secretariat
English: The inheritance of umbrella is composed of the contributions of members, gifts, legacies, various subsidies and the incomes resulting from the section  v: du secrétariat exécutif
Kinyarwanda: Inteko rusange ishyiraho buri myaka ibiri inama y‟ubugenzuzi igizwe n‟abagenzuzi 3 bafite inshingano yo kugenzura buri gihe imiyoborere, imicungire y‟imari n‟indi mitungo by‟umuryango no kuyikorera section troisième : commissariat au compte
English: Corporate services director general   director general of corporate services master or equivalent  in  public finance, accounting, management specializing in finance/accounting with 3 year working experience;  or a0
Kinyarwanda: Iyo iseswa rirangiye, ushinzwe iseswa abika muri banki nkuru, mu izina ry’abafitiwe imyenda, amafaranga n’ibintu bene byo batatwaye, uburenganzira babifiteho bukarangirana n’igihe giteganyijwe n’amategeko mbonezamubano.
English: Upon completion of the liquidation, funds and holdings attributed to creditors and not withdrawn are deposited by the liquidator with the central bank on behalf of the interested parties, whose rights are prescribed in accordance with the provisions of the civil code.
Kinyarwanda: (a) itariki n’isaha by’itangira n’irangizwa ry’imirimo ;
English: (a) the date and the time of starting and ending work;
Kinyarwanda: 3° amasaha yakozwe nyuma y’amasaha y’akazi ateganyijwe mu masezerano y’umurimo, mu gihe amasezerano ateganya amasaha ari munsi y’amasaha mirongo ine n’atanu (45) mu cyumweru.
English: 3° hours worked for after the working hours stated in the employment contract, in case the working hours specified  in such contract are below forty five (45) hours in a week.
Kinyarwanda: 1° kwinjira aho umuntu wahawe icyemezo cyo gukora akorera; 2° gusaba umuntu wahawe icyemezo cyo gukora cyangwa undi muntu akeka ko afite ibitabo byose cyangwa inyandiko yose yavuzwe haruguru cyangwa ubifiteho uburenganzira ko yabimwereka; 3° gukorera igenzura umuntu wahawe icyemezo cyo gukora cyangwa undi muntu afite impamvu zituma akeka ko afite amakuru ajyanye n’igitabo cyose cyangwa inyandiko yose byavuzwe haruguru bijyanye n'igikorwa cy’ubucuruzi cyangwa igikorwa cyakozwe n’umuntu wahawe icyemezo cyo gukora mu gihe cy’ubucuruzi cyangwa gishobora kuba cyagira icyo kibuhinduraho;
English: 1° enter the premises of the licenced person; 2° require the licenced person or any other person whom he/she believes is in possession of or has under his/her control, any record or document referred to above, to produce it to him/her; 3° make inquiries of a licenced person or any other person whom he/she has reasonable cause to believe has information relating to any record or document, referred to above, concerning any transaction or activity which was undertaken in the course of, or which may affect, the business conducted by the licenced person;
Kinyarwanda: Umukozi wa tpir wakoze iperereza ashobora no kubazwa ku buryo iperereza ryakozwe ndetse no ku makuru yakusanyijwe ubwo ryakorwaga.
English: The relevant investigator of the ictr may also be examined with regard to the circumstances of the investigations conducted and information obtained during when it was being conducted.
Kinyarwanda: Rgb ishobora gushyiraho amashami ahandi hose mu gihugu igihe bibaye ngombwa byemejwe n‟iteka rya minisitiri w‟intebe.
English: Rgb may establish branches elsewhere on the rwandan territory if necessary, upon approval by a prime minister‟s order.
Kinyarwanda: (c) uburyo bwo gushyira umwana udafite andi mahitamo mu wundi muryango arererwamo by’agateganyo;
English: (c) modalities for temporary placement of a child who has no other choice in a foster family; and
Kinyarwanda: Abanyuranya n'iri tegeko cyangwa bakora ibindi byaha bibangamira imirimo y' ibigo by‟imari iciriritse bakurikiranwa n'abagenzacyaha bafite ububasha rusange kimwe n'abakozi ba banki nkuru bafite ububasha bw'ubugenzacyaha muri urwo rwego. liquidator of responsibility for acts performed or omitted during management of the micro finance institution liquidation, except those which could be revoked upon presentation of proof that they were performed fraudulently or by concealing facts. the liquidator shall return all documents and registers of the micro finance institution to the central bank to determine how they will be used.
English: The central bank is empowered to set by regulation, monetary penalties for micro finance institutions that violate provisions of its regulations, directives or decisions. these penalties shall be pronounced either in lieu or in addition to sanctions prescribed in articles 50 and 51. the amount corresponding to each penalty shall be based on the nature and seriousness of the breach of the rules, in accordance with the standard set by edict of the central bank. sur la liste des institutions de micro finance agréées. la radiation est portée à la connaissance du public à la diligence de la banque centrale par la publication au journal officiel. les frais qui en découlent sont à la charge de l‟institution de micro finance radiée.
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa iii: ububasha n’inshingano by’inzego z’urugaga
English: Chapter ii: responsibilities and powers of organs
Kinyarwanda: 3° gusuzuma neza imihigo y’abakozi bashinzwe birinda amarangamutima, hubahirizwa ibikubiye byose mu masezerano y’imihigo hagamijwe kugaragaza uruhare rwa buri mukozi, article 15: responsibilities of the panel in charge of analysing and evaluating performance contracts at the first level
English: 3° evaluating objectively the performance contracts of personnel under their responsibility, respecting the criteria and procedures in order to develop the strengths of each employee, to recognise article 15: attributions du panel chargé d’analyser et d’évaluer des contrats de performance au premier degré
Kinyarwanda: 23° gushyiraho gahunda ihamye, uburyo n’inzira bihamye byo kwinjira mu gipolisi, no kubazamura mu ntera kugirango abapolisi bashya baba ari abinjira mw’ishuri rya ba ofisiye cyangwa ry’amasomo y’ibanze babe ari ababikwiriye koko babishoboye kurusha abandi mu rwanda mu bijyanye n’ubwenge, amagara mazima n’ubuhanga;
English: 23° to put in place a strict recruitment and promotion policy, system and instruments to ensure all new recruits for both cadet and basic course are the best that can be found in rwanda in terms of intelligence and physique, experience skill and talents;
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya perezida ryemeza burundu amasezerano y’impano nº h8530-rw yashyiriweho umukono i kigali, mu rwanda kuwa 21 gicurasi 2013, hagati ya repubulika y’u rwanda n’ikigega mpuzamahanga gitsura amajyambere (ida), yerekeranye n’impano ingana na miliyoni mirongo itatu n’eshatu n’ibihumbi magana ane z’amadetesi (33.400.000 dts) agenewe gushyigikira politiki ya gahunda yo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage no kubaha serivisi zinoze………………………………………………………………………………….3
English: Presidential order on the ratification of the financing agreement nº h8530-rw signed in kigali, rwanda on 21 may 2013, between the republic of rwanda and the international development association (ida), relating to the grant of thirty three million four hundred thousand special drawing rights (sdr 33,400,000) for the quality of decentralized services delivery support development policy program………………………………………………...3
Kinyarwanda: Amaze kubona ko abanyeshuri bo mu mashuri y’incuke, abanza n’ayisumbuye bakoresha telefoni zigendanwa bigatuma barangara;
English: Considering that  the use of mobile telephones by students of nursary, primary and secondary schools incites them to distraction;
Kinyarwanda: 5° kwakira iyemera rya buri mwaka ry’abagenzuzi bwite ryerekana ubwigenge bw’umugenzuzi bwite.
English: 5° receiving the internal auditors’ annual confirmation of internal auditing independence.
Kinyarwanda: Haseguriwe ibivugwa mu ngingo ya 34 y’iri tegeko, mu gihe hubahirijwe imikoreshereze gakondo y’igihangano ndangamuco gisanganywe, biremewe:
English: Subject to the provisions of article 34 of this law and  after compliance  with the ordinary traditional use of an expression of folklore, it is permitted  to:
Kinyarwanda: Igihe cyose, urubanza rusomerwa mu ruhame, bitaba ibyo bigatuma urubanza ruta agaciro karwo.
English: At all times, a judgment shall be pronounced in public, otherwise it becomes null.
Kinyarwanda: Umuguzi wa serivisi y’imari amenyeshwa ubwoko bw’ijanisha ry’inyungu ku nguzanyo, bushobora kuba ubuhinduka cyangwa ubudahinduka.
English: A financial service consumer is informed of the type of interest rate, which can be variable or fixed.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 157: icyemezo ku rubanza rwajuririwe
English: Article 157: decision on the appealed judgement
Kinyarwanda: Ibyemezo by‟inama y‟abakomiseri bishyirwaho umukono n‟abayigize bari mu nama ikirangira, kopi yayo ikohererezwa minisitiri ureberera komisiyo mu gihe kitarenze iminsi itanu (5) kugira ngo agire icyo abivugaho mu gihe kitarenze iminsi cumi n‟itanu (15) kuva ayishyikirijwe. iyo icyo gihe kirenze ntacyo arabivugaho, imyanzuro y‟inama iba yemejwe burundu.
English: The decisions of the board of commissioners shall be immediately signed by the members present and a copy shall be sent to the minister supervising the commission within a period not exceeding five (5) days for his/her views to be given within a period not exceeding fifteen (15) days from its reception. if the minister does not respond within that period, the board‟s decision shall be deemed final.
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri ritanga uburenganzira    bwo guhindura izina (karemera etienne)…………….42
English: Ministerial   order authorising  name  alteration (karemera etienne)………………………………42
Kinyarwanda: Icyiciro cya 3: ishyirwaho cyangwa ishingwa ry’ishuri rikuru
English: Section 3: establishment or foundation of an institution of higher learning
Kinyarwanda: Minisiteri itangaza raporo y’ibaruramari ihujwe yagenzuwe ku rubuga rw’ikoranabuhanga rwayo mu gihe kitarenze ukwezi kumwe (1) urwego rw’ubugenzuzi bukuru bw’imari ya leta bushyikirije inteko ishinga amategeko raporo y’ubugenzuzi.
English: The ministry publishes the audited consolidated financial statements on its website within one (1) month of the audit report of the office of the auditor general of state finances being presented to parliament.
Kinyarwanda: 16° “umusoro ku nyungu z’ubukode”: umusoro wakwa abantu ku giti cyabo, bafite inyungu bavana k‟umutungo utimukanwa ukodeshwa
English: 16° “ rental income tax” : a tax imposed on individuals  who earn income from rented immovable property;
Kinyarwanda: -kwemeza no guhindura amategeko shingiro n’amabwiriza ngengamikorere -gutora no kuvanaho abagize inama y’ubutegetsi n’abagenzuzi b’imari -kwemeza ibyo umuryango uzakora
English: - adopt and amend the statutes and rules of procedure: - elect and dismiss the legal representatives, members of the board of directors and members of the financial committee and the governing body.
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri n°01/urp&gri/05 ryo ku wa 16/02/2005 rivana  ikibanza mu mutungo rusange wa leta.
English: Ministerial decree n° 01/urp&gri/05 of 16/02/2005 withdrawing a plot from public property.
Kinyarwanda: Umuyobozi w‟inama y‟ubutegetsi ntagomba narimwe kuba mu itsinda ry‟ubugenzuzi ariko ashobora gutumirwa mu nama n‟umuryobozi w‟iryo tsinda mu gihe bibaye ngombwa.
English: The board chairperson shall not be a member of the audit committee at all, but could be invited to attend meetings as necessary by the chairperson of that committee.
Kinyarwanda: Umuyobozi w’akarere wagenewe kopi ashobora kugira inama umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’umurenge mbere y’uko agira icyo abivugaho.
English: The mayor of the district to whom a copy is reserved may advise the executive secretary of the sector before he/she gives his/her opinion.
Kinyarwanda: Gufasha abantu cyane cyane urubyiruko bari mu gihe cyo kumenya no gukuza ukwizera kwabo,
English: Bringing support to human beings especially to young people who are in the process of discovery and growth of their faith,
Kinyarwanda: 2° gukora no guteza imbere ubushakashatsi mu nzego zose z’ubumenyi, ikoranabuhanga no gushakira ibisubizo ibibazo binyuranye by’igihugu;
English: 2° to conduct and promote research in all fields of science and technology as well as on different problems of the  country;
Kinyarwanda: Bikorewe i kigali, kuwa 10/12/2002.
English: Done at kigali, on 10/12/2007.
Kinyarwanda: 5. kumvikana  n‟abahamagarijwe gutanga amafaranga no ku nshingano ku zabo mu mafaranga  no ku zindi nshingano zishobora kubyara imyenda, ku kubishyuza icyo gihe cyangwa kuzabishyuza nyuma imyenda ishobora kuzabyara indishyi z‟akababaro, ku nshingano zindi zikiriho cyangwa zazakomeza kubaho hagati y‟ikigo cy‟imari iciriritse kiri mu iseswa n‟abandi bantu;
English: 5. arrive at compromises concerning calls or commitments to calls, debts, as well as commitments likely to incur debts, all types of current and future claims likely to give rise to damages and interest, commitments that subsist or are likely to subsist between the micro finance institution in liquidation and third parties;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 38: aya mategeko ngenga azashyirwa mu bikorwa igihe abanyamuryango shingiro bazayashyiraho umukono.abashinze iri shyirahamwe bari ku mugereka w’aya mategeko shingiro.
English: Article 38: the present statute shall come into force on the day of its signature by founding members. the founder members of this association are attached to this constitution.
Kinyarwanda: Icyicaro cy‟umuryango gishyizwe i butare, mu karere ka huye. gishobora kwimurirwa assocition for the promotion of education and development (a.p.e.d)
English: The head office is established in butare, in district of huye. it can be transferred to any association pour la promotion de   l‟education et le developpement (a.p.e.d)
Kinyarwanda: (f) kumenyesha, mu nyandiko, ikigo cy’imari aderesi ye, nomero ya telefoni, imeyili, uburyo bwo kwishyura igihe ari ngombwa n’andi makuru ya ngombwa, mu gihe cy’imyaka ibiri uhereye igihe amasomo yarangiriye.
English: (f) to inform in writing the financial institution of his or her address, telephone number, e-mail, modalities of repayment where applicable, and any other necessary information, within two years from the completion of studies.
Kinyarwanda: Ubugenzuzi bw’umurimo bushinzwe kugenzura iyubahirizwa ry’iri tegeko, amateka arishyira mu bikorwa, amasezerano rusange, kumenyekanisha no kujya inama mu birebana n’amategeko agenga umurimo n’ayerekeye ubwiteganyirize bw’abakozi.
English: The labour inspectorate is responsible for monitoring compliance with this law, its implementing orders, collective agreements as well as awareness and providing advice on matters relating to laws governing labour and social security.
Kinyarwanda: Umuntu wunganira usora wemejwe n’ubuyobozi bw’imisoro ubangamira imirimo y’ubuyobozi bw’imisoro ahanishwa ihazabu yo mu rwego rw’ubutegetsi ingana n’amafaranga y’u rwanda ibihumbi magana abiri (200.000 frw) y’u rwanda. umuntu wunganira usora wemejwe n’ubuyobozi bw’imisoro ashobora kandi no guhagarikwa na komiseri mukuru mu gihe cy’imyaka ibiri (2) mu mirimo yo kunganira usora.
English: A qualified professional approved by the tax administration who obstructs the activities of the tax administration is liable to an administrative fine of two hundred thousand rwandan francs (frw 200,000). the qualified professional approved by the tax administration may also be suspended from his or her duties by the commissioner general for a period of two (2) years.
Kinyarwanda: Umuntu utemerewe gutora ni :
English: Non eligible person is:
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya  11:  ibishobora gukorwa bidasanzwe
English: Article 11: exceptions
Kinyarwanda: Iyo umufatabwishingizi akoze amasezerano y’ubwishingizi bw’igihe kirekire bugenewe
English: Where a policyholder concludes a long-term insurance contract for the benefit of a third party
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 28: umutungo w‟umuryango ukomoka ku misanzu y‟abanyamuryango, icya cumi, amaturo, impano, imirage, imfashanyo zinyuranye n‟umusaruro ukomoka ku bikorwa by‟umuryango.
English: Article 28: the assets come from the contributions of the members, tithes, offerings, donations, legacies, various subsidies and revenues generated from the activities of the association.
Kinyarwanda: A) inyandiko y‟agaciro icuruzwa ishobora kwegurirwa undi hakoreshejwe kuyishyiraho umukono inyuma no kuyitanga. nyamara ariko, ushyize inyandiko y‟agaciro ku isoko afite uburenganzira busesuye bwo kwanga kwemera ugura cyangwa uweguriwe inyandiko y‟agaciro icuruzwa keretse igihe inyandiko yo kwegurira undi inyandiko y‟agaciro igaragaza icyo gikorwa cyo kwegurira undi inyandiko ishyikirijwe ushyira ku isoko
English: A) commercial paper shall be transferable by endorsement and delivery. however, the issuer at its absolute discretion may decline to accept any purchaser or transferee of the commercial paper, unless a transfer memo which records such transfer is submitted to the issuer. upon receipt of the duly completed transfer memo, the issuer shall record such transfer in its books;
Kinyarwanda: 6° kwamagana no kurwanya ibikorwa, inyandiko n‟imvugo bigamije gukurura ivangura iryo ariryo ryose, kutorohera no kutihanganira abanyamahanga;
English: 6° denouncing and fighting any act or document or statement meant to sow sowing any form of divisionism and xenophobia;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 8: kwiba cyangwa gukoresha mu buryo bw’uburiganya forumire ikoreshwa mu bihangano by’ubuvumbuzi
English: Article 8: steal or use by fraudulent manner a formula of invention
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 4: igenzura ry‟ibyemezo by‟inama njyanama y‟akagari
English: Article 4: notation des voyelles
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 13: inshingano z’ihuriro
English: Article 13: competencies
Kinyarwanda: Ni ngombwa kwandika no gutanga mu buryo bwuzuye kandi bwihuse amakuru ku bikorwa by’ivunjisha n’ihererekanya ry’amadevize, mu rwego rwo gupima ingano y’uko ikigo cyahura n’icyateza ingorane ku ivunjisha no gukurikirana icyateza ingorane.
English: It is essential to record and present accurately and quickly the information on foreign exchange operations and transfers of foreign currencies, in order to measure the degree of exposure to foreign exchange risk and monitor the risk.
Kinyarwanda: 5° ububasha bwatanzwe bugomba kuba busobanutse neza, ku buryo bwumvikanisha neza inshingano, aho ububahsa buhera n‟aho burangirira;
English: 5° the delegated authorities must be defined clearly indicating the related tasks and responsibilities, subsequent competences and their limitations;
Kinyarwanda: 11º kugira uruhare no gushyigikira ibikorwa by’iterabwoba.
English: 11º aiding and abetting terrorism.
Kinyarwanda: Umuburanyi agomba kubanza guha umwanditsi w’urukiko icyemezo cy’uko ingwate y’amagarama yashyizweho n’iteka rya  minisitiri ufite ubutabera mu nshingano ze yatanzwe, kugira ngo yemererwe ibi bikurikira:
English: A party to the proceedings must first prove to the court registrar the deposit of court fees as specified by order of the minister  in charge of justice so that he/she can be allowed to:
Kinyarwanda: Umwanditsi mukuru agena uburyo inyandiko zivugwa muri iyi ngingo zikorwa.
English: The registrar general determines the format of statements referred to in this article.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo ikigo kimaze kwakira ubusabe kikaba kibonako nyir’ubwo busabe yujuje ibisabwa n’aya mabwiriza, gishobora kumusaba kwishyura amafaranga y’iyandikisha  avugwa mu mugereka wa mbere.
English: The authority may, on receipt of an application and on being satisfied that the applicant complies with the requirements of these regulations, call upon the applicant to pay registration fee as specified in the first schedule.
Kinyarwanda: Ukwegurira inyandiko hashyizweho umukono inyuma bishobora gukorwa ku mugereka cyangwa kuri kopi y‟inyandiko kandi bigira agaciro nk‟iyo byakorewe ku nyandiko y‟umwimerere.
English: An endorsement may be done on allonge or copy of an instrument and it is deemed to be written on the original instrument itself.
Kinyarwanda: Bisabwe n’umucungamutungo w’uwahombye, urukiko rushobora gufata icyemezo gifatira amafaranga akomoka ku mutungo section 2: bankrupt’s estate
English: On the application of the trustee, the court may make an order claiming for the bankrupt’s estate section 2: biens du failli
Kinyarwanda: Buri cyemezo cyose cy‟ingenzi gifashwe mu nama rusange kigomba kugira imyanzuro yacyo yihariye. sosiyete zigomba kwirinda gufata imyanzuro “ya rusange” keretse igihe iyo myanzuro yuzuzanya kandi ikaba ifitanye isano ku buryo igomba gukora umwanzuro umwe w‟ingenzi. iyo imyanzuro ifatiwe hamwe “muri rusange” sosiyete zigomba gusobanura impamvu iyo myanzuro ifatiwe hamwe n‟akamaro ko kuyishyira hamwe.
English: There should be separate resolutions at general meetings on each substantially separate issue. companies should avoid 'bundling' resolutions unless the resolutions are interdependent and linked so as to form one significant proposal. where resolutions are 'bundled', companies should explain the reasons and material implications.
Kinyarwanda: 1° gukurikirana ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'iri tegeko;
English: 1° to oversee the implementation of this law;
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa xiii : ibyerekeye ingingo zinyuranye, iz’inzibacyuho n’izisoza ingingo ya 116:
English: Chapter three: administration, control, management article 17:
Kinyarwanda: Amabwiriza rusange no 57/2023 yo ku wa 27/03/2023 agena ibigenderwaho mu gutanga uruhushya n’ibindi bisabwa ibigo by’imari iciriritse byakira amafaranga abitswa…………….3
English: Regulation no 57/2023 of 27/03/2023 establishing licensing requirements and other conditions for deposit-taking microfinance institutions………………………...………………………....3
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri w’intebe rigena imitunganyirize n’imicungire y’ubwishingizi ku ndwara butangwa na mmi.
English: An order of the prime minister determines the organisation and management of medical insurance provided by mmi.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo visi perezida w’urukiko rw’ikirenga agiye mu butumwa imbere mu gihugu, ahabwa amafaranga y’ingoboka angana n’ibihumbi icumi by’amafaranga y’u rwanda (10,000 frw) ku munsi akanishyurirwa inyemeza buguzi z’ifunguro, ibinyobwa bidasindisha, kwakira abashyitsi n’icumbi igihe araye mu butumwa, byose bikishyurwa n’urukiko rw’ikirenga.
English: The vice president of the supreme court shall be entitled to a per diem of ten thousand rwandan francs (10,000 rwf) per day when on mission upcountry. the supreme court shall pay for all the bills for meals, soft drinks, guests’ entertainment and accommodation.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 27: ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu yemererwe kwakira umwana mu muryango by’agateganyo
English: Article 52: procedures for admission of a child in a social well-being institution
Kinyarwanda: 4° isuzuma ry’ivugururwa ry’inguzanyo rigomba kwemezwa n’inama y’ubutegetsi ;
English: 4° loan restructuring appraisal shall be approved by the board;
Kinyarwanda: Umuyobozi w’ishami na ba specialists bari ku rwego rw’imirimo rwa “3” bagenerwa buri wese ibindi bibafasha gutunganya imirimo ku buryo bukurikira:
English: Directors of units and specialistson “3” job classification level shall each be entitled to fringe benefits as follows:
Kinyarwanda: 14° ibiryo byo mu ndege : amafunguro, ibyo kunywa, impamba y‟ibintu byumye n‟ibintu bikoreshwa mu ngendo z‟indege;
English: 14° aircraft catering supplies: food, beverages, dry stores and associated equipment used in air transport;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 6: inyandikomvugo n’imyanzuro by’inama y’inama ngishwanama ku rwego rw’igihugu
English: Article 6: minutes and resolutions of the meeting of the advisory council at national level
Kinyarwanda: Nsanzabaganwa monique minisitiri w‟ubucuruzi n‟ inganda
English: Nsanzabaganwa monique minister of trade and industries
Kinyarwanda: 4° imanza zerekeye undi mutungo utimukanwa utari amasambu, utarengeje agaciro ka miliyoni eshatu z’amafaranga y’u rwanda (3.000.000 frw) n’izungura kuri uwo mutungo;
English: 4° disputes related to other immovable property other than land, which does not    exceed three million (3,000,000) rwandan francs of monetary value and its succession.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo ubusabe bwo gusubizwa ubutaka butemewe, minisitiri ufite ubutaka mu nshingano ze, amenyesha nyirabwo mu nyandiko mu gihe kitarenze iminsi mirongo itatu (30) y’akazi, impamvu yo kutakira ubusabe bwe akanamugaragariza ibyo agomba gukosora. iyo uwasabye atishimiye icyo cyemezo yitabaza urukiko rubifitiye ububasha.
English: When the request is rejected, the minister in charge of land shall communicate to the concerned party, in writing within a maximum period of thirty (30) working days, the reasons for rejecting the request and inform him/her what should be rectified for consideration. when the applicant is not happy with that decision, he/she shall refer the matter to a competent court.
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa ii: imitunganyirize y’imihango yo kwibuka
English: Chapter ii: organisation of ceremonies of commemoration
Kinyarwanda: Nk’uko ryavuguruwe kugeza ubu.
English: As amended to date.
Kinyarwanda: 3° iyo bombi bapfuye badasize abana, umutungo ugabanywamo kabiri, kimwe cya kabiri (1/2) kigahabwa abazungura b’umugabo ikindi kigahabwa abazungura b’umugore;
English: 3° if both spouses die leaving no children, the property is divided into two (2) equal parts, one half being allocated to the heirs   of the husband and the other being allocated to the heirs  of the wife;
Kinyarwanda: N° 93/03 ryo kuwa 11/09/2014
English: N° 93/03 du 11/09/2014
Kinyarwanda: Abakora imirimo y’amaposita bemerewe gufungura gusa ubutumwa butabashije kubonerwa ba nyirabwo, kandi hagamijwe gusa gushakishamo ibisobanuro byafasha kumenya uwo bugenewe cyangwa se gukuramo ibintu bifite agaciro kugira ngo bibikirwe abo bireba.
English: Postal operators are allowed to open mail that fell without claimants, and done only for the purpose of seeking information needed to enable the mail to reach the legitimate addressee, or to remove objects and documents of value to keep them for the concerned persons.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo ikigo cy’ubwishingizi kitubahirije ibivugwa mu gika cya mbere cy’iyi ngingo, cyishyura inyungu ku mafaranga kitishyuye nta mpamvu, abarwa uhereye ku itariki cyagombaga kwishyuriraho kugeza ku itariki cyishyuriyeho.
English: Where the insurer fails to comply with provisions of paragraph one of this article, it pays interest on the amount due counted from the date it should have paid to the date that the payment is made.
Kinyarwanda: 1° umusoro wafatiriwe ku musaruro usoreshwa hakurikijwe ingingo ya 51 y'iri tegeko; 2° imisoro ifatirwa hakurikijwe ingingo ya 52 y'iri tegeko; 3° amafaranga yishyuwe mbere mu gihe cy’umusoro hakurikijwe ingingo ya 31 y'iri tegeko.
English: 1° the tax withheld in accordance with article 51 of this law; 2° the taxes withheld according to article 52 of this law; 3° the prepayments made during the tax period in accordance with article 31 of this law.
Kinyarwanda: 6° iperereza ku buriganya;
English: 6° falsification;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 109: guteganya ibisabwa byihariye
English: Article 109: determining specific requirements
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa iv: umutungo wa komisiyo
English: Chapter iv:  the property of the commission
Kinyarwanda: 2° icyemezo cy‟ishyingirwa;
English: 2° a marriage certificate ;
Kinyarwanda: Uretse mu gihe haba hari amasezerano mpuzamahanga abivuga ukundi, imanza zaciwe n’inkiko zo mu mahanga n’inyandikomvaho zo mu mahanga zakozwe n’ababigenewe ntizishobora kurangizwa mu rwanda zitabyemerewe n’urukiko rubifitiye ububasha.
English: Except where international agreements provide otherwise, judgements ruled by foreign courts and foreign deeds issued by foreign officials are not subject to execution in rwanda, unless they are rendered enforceable by the competent court.
Kinyarwanda: 8° kutubahiriza ibiteganywa n’ingingo an administrative fine if he or she commits one of the following faults:
English: 8° failure to comply with provisions of passible d’une amende administrative s’il commet l’une des fautes suivantes :
Kinyarwanda: Urwego rusoresha, buri kwezi rwoherereza urwego rw’imitegekere y’igihugu rwegerejwe abaturage raporo irambuye igaragaza buri bwoko both parties agree for every tax period the target of taxes and fees.
English: The tax administration submits monthly to the decentralised entity the detailed report identifying each type of taxes and fees collected, revenues transferred and reconciliation reports. pour chaque exercice fiscal, les deux parties se conviennent sur les impôts et taxes à collecter.
Kinyarwanda: Ibyari ku murongo w’ibyigwa: - gushinga ishyirahamwe; - kwemeza amategeko shingiro; - gutora abayobozi b’ishyirahamwe.
English: - change the name  of organization; - adoption of the statute which will govern the organization; - election of heads of organs of the organization.
Kinyarwanda: Uguhuza ibikorwa by’abagenzuzi cyangwa abandi batanga serivisi zo kugenzura umutungo, gushobora kuba kugizwe na gahunda y’ibikorwa 3°  extent of work needed to achieve the audit engagement’s objectives;
English: The coordination of works of auditors or other assurance providers, may include a joint action plan that relies on the work carried out by other 3° le volume du travail requis en vue d’atteindre les objectifs de la mission d’audit; 4° les compétences et les ressources requises pour la conduite de la mission d’audit;
Kinyarwanda: Uwahawe uruhushya rw’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro wifuza guhererekanya urwo ruhushya asabwa kuzuza ibi bikurikira:
English: A mineral licence holder wishing to transfer that licence is required to provide the following:
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 8: ibyo inyandiko icuruzwa igomba kuba yujuje
English: Article 7: requirements to be met by the butcher’s shop
Kinyarwanda: 2° guhanahana amakuru mu buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose urukiko rubona ko bukwiye;
English: 2° communication of information by any means considered appropriate by the court;
Kinyarwanda: 2.1.3 ubushakashatsi bwose bukorwa n‟abiga icyiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza bugomba kuba buhuye n‟ibisabwa n‟amabwiriza agenga itangwa ry‟impamyabumenyi z‟ikirenga nk‟uko bishyirwaho n‟iteka rya minisitiri.
English: 2.1.3. all postgraduate research degree provisions shall be in line with the requirements of the regulations for the award of higher degrees as established by ministerial decree.
Kinyarwanda: Urukiko rw’ubucuruzi ruburanisha kandi ku rwego rwa mbere imanza z’amahoro zivugwa mu itegeko ry’umuryango wa afurika y’iburasirazuba rigenga imicungire ya za gasutamo. an bankrupt firm;
English: The commercial court also hears at the first instance tax cases referred to under the east african community customs management act.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo intwaro, zinyujijwe mu bigo bitwara ibintu, ubuyobozi bw’ikigo buzakira mu nyandiko bugahita buzishyikiriza ubuyobozi bwa polisi y’u rwanda zikabikwa mu bubiko rusange bw'intwaro.
English: Where transportation of arms is provided by transport agencies, the management of the agency acknowledges receipt of the arms in writing and immediately delivers them to rwanda national police authorities and they are stored in the arsenal.
Kinyarwanda: Ibyemezo by‘inteko rusange byose bifatwa hakurikijwe ubwiganze busesuye bw‘amajwi. iyo amajwi angana, irya perezida rigira uburemere bw‘abiri.
English: The general assembly’s decisions are taken with the absolute majority of voice in case of equal voice, the president’s one is considered double.
Kinyarwanda: 1. inteko rusange; 2. komite nyobozi; 3. abagenzuzi b’imari.
English: 1. the general assembly; 2. the executive committee ; 3. the audit committee.
Kinyarwanda: Ahanishwa ihazabu yo mu rwego rw’ubutegetsi ingana n’amafaranga y’u rwanda atari munsi ya miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000 frw) ariko atarenze miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000 frw)».
English: He or she is liable to an administrative fine of not less than two million rwandan francs (frw 2,000,000) but not more than five million rwandan francs (5,000,000 frw)”.
Kinyarwanda: Abagize dasso basumbana mu buryo bukurikira:
English: The hierarchy of dasso members shall be as follows:
Kinyarwanda: Ubujurire ku cyemezo cyafashwe n’akarere ako ariko kose bushyikirizwa akanama k’ubujurire kigenga kuri buri karere hakurikijwe ibiteganywa mu gika a request for review shall not be acceptable unless it was submitted within seven (7) days after the bidder became aware of the circumstances giving rise to the request.
English: A request for review against any procurement related decision taken at the level of the district shall be made to the independent review panel at the relevant le recours ne peut être recevable que si le requérant l’a introduit endéans sept (7) jours après notification de la décision donnant lieu à sa réclamation.
Kinyarwanda: Abashinjacyaha b’abafasha bagengwa n’itegeko ngenga rigena imiterere, ububasha n’imikorere by’ubushinjacyaha. mu mirimo y’ubushinjacyaha, bagengwa n’itegeko ngenga  rishyiraho amategeko ngengamikorere y’abashinjacyaha n’abakozi bo mu bushinjacyaha”.
English: Auxiliary prosecutors shall be governed by the organic law determining the organisation, powers and functioning of the prosecution service. while in prosecution service, they shall be subject to the organic law on the statute of public prosecutors and the personnel of the prosecution service.”
Kinyarwanda: Y’iri tegeko, yifuje kwiyandikisha cyangwa gushingwa mu kindi gihugu hakurikijwe ibiteganywa n’itegeko ry’icyo gihugu. iryo tangazo rigaragaza kandi ko ishingwa cyangwa iyandikwa mu kindi gihugu bidashobora gukorwa mbere y’iminsi makumyabiri n’umunani (28) uhereye ku munsi itangazo ryatangiweho.
English: Of this law, to register or be incorporated in another country in accordance with the legislation of that country. such a notice also states that incorporation or registration in another country cannot be done before twenty- eight (28) days after the date of the notice.
Kinyarwanda: Kwishyurana ikemangwa cyangwa itamenyerewe.
English: Unusual and suspicious activities.
Kinyarwanda: Buri komisiyo igizwe n’abantu barindwi (7) hakurikijwe ibiteganywa n’aya mategeko ngengamikorere.
English: Each committee shall be comprised of seven (7) members in accordance with the provisions of these internal rules.
Kinyarwanda: Inteko rusange ishyiraho abagenzuzi b’imari babiri batari mu bagize komite ; batorerwa igihe cy’imyaka ibiri kandi bashobora kongera gutorwa. bashinzwe gukurikirana imicungire y’umutungo w’umuryango bakabikorera raporo bashyikiriza inteko rusange.
English: Internal auditors. they are elected for a mandate of two years, which could be renewed only twice successively. they are in charge of controlling the management of the properties of the association and of making the report to the general assembly.
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri rigena inshingano, imiterere, ububasha n’imikorere bya rnec.
English: An order of the minister determines responsibilities, organisation, powers and functioning of the rnec.
Kinyarwanda: Bitabangamiye ibihano birushijeho gukomera byateganyirijwe ibyaha bihungabanya umudendezo wa leta bivugwa mu mutwe wa mbere  w‟interuro ya iii y‟iri tegeko ngenga, ubwigomeke buhanishwa :
English: Without prejudice to severe penalties under offences against national security mentioned under chapter one of title iii of this organic law, rebellion shall be punishable by:
Kinyarwanda: Ikigo cy‘ihererekanyamakuru ku myenda gicibwa ibihano by‘amafaranga hagendewe ku ikosa ryakozwe mu buryo bukurikira: a) kudatanga raporo nk‘uko bisabwa na banki nkuru;
English: A credit bureau is liable on the following pecuniary sanctions depending on the nature of the violation: a) failure to submit reports to the central bank as per reporting requirement;
Kinyarwanda: Madamu ingabire annette agizwe umuyobozi w‟ishami rishinzwe itangwa ry‟ibyemezo cyo kuba warafunzwe cyangwa utarafunzwe mu bushinjacyaha bukuru (nppa).
English: Mrs. ingabire annette is hereby appointed director of criminal records unit in national public prosecution authority (nppa).
Kinyarwanda: Iyo inama nkuru y’ubucamanza yemeje ko umucamanza cyangwa umukozi w’inkiko ahabwa igihano cyo  guhagarikwa, igihe yamaze adakora hagisuzumwa dosiye ye kibarirwa mu gihe igihano cyo guhagarikwa kigomba kumara, uhereye ku munsi yahagarikiweho gukora.
English: If the high council of the judiciary approves the sanction of suspension of a judge or member of judicial personnel, the period of suspension from duty while the case was still under examination is taken into account starting from the date he or she was suspended from his or her duties.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 96: guhanishwa igihano cyo guhagarikwa ku kazi mu gihe kitarenze amezi atatu (3) adahemberwa
English: Article 96: imposition  of a suspension  for a period  not  exceeding  three  (3) months without being paid
Kinyarwanda: 1° kuba umwanditsi w‟inama z‟inama y‟abakomiseri ;
English: 1° to be the rapporteur of the board of directors;
Kinyarwanda: 11° gutanga icyemezo cyo gushyingura iyo nta cyemezo cyashoboye gutangwa na muganga ubifitiye ububasha;
English: 11° issue burial authorization in case of absence of authorization by a legally authorized physician;
Kinyarwanda: Gahunda y‟ishoramari ishyirwaho kandi ikemezwa n‟inama y‟ubuyobozi ya csr igomba kuba ishingiye ku mabwiriza ya minisitiri agenga ishoramari rya csr.
English: The investment plan set and approved by csr board of directors shall conform to the minister‟s instructions governing csr investment.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo, hakurikijwe raporo y’umugenzuzi w’ibikorwa by’isosiyete, bigaragariye umwanditsi mukuru ko mu micungire n’imiyoborere by’isosiyete, umunyamigabane yakoresheje isosiyete n’uburenganzira ahabwa n’ibyiciro  by’imigabane afite mu gutora cyangwa ibindi byihariye bijyanye na yo, yahinduye ibyumvikanyweho mu matora, yateye imicungire mibi agamije kugira ngo agire cyangwa agumane ububasha, ubwo bubasha bukaba bukumira cyangwa bubangamiye abandi banyamigabane, umwanditsi mukuru ashobora gutanga ikirego mu rukiko ashingiye kuri iri tegeko.
English: Where from a report of an inspector of the activities of a company it appears to the registrar general that in the management and administration of a company, there is a shareholder who, by virtue of his or her company, shares and voting rights deriving from the classes of such shares and other benefits, alters the decisions that were taken through the vote, causes mismanagement for him or her to maintain  control and where the latter helps him or her to unfairly discriminate other shareholders, the registrar general may lodge a case before the court in accordance with this law.
Kinyarwanda: Mu gihe bakora akazi kabo, abagize komite y’ubugenzuzi bagomba kubahiriza amategeko ngengamyitwarire  agenga abakozi ba leta.
English: While carrying out their duties, the members of the audit committee comply with the code of ethics for public servants.