DigitalUmuganda/NMT_Rwandan-Gazette_parallel_data_en_kin huggingface dataset:
Kinyarwanda: Iyo iminsi itanu (5) irenze nyir‟idosiye atarazana ibyo yasabwe n‟umurenge, iyo dosiye ifatwa nk‟aho ihakaniwe, bikamenyeshwa uwasabaga mu nyandiko bitarenze iminsi itatu y‟akazi (3).
English: If after five (5) days the applicant has not submitted what he was requested by the sector, the application will be rejected, and this will be notified to the applicant in writing in a period not exceeding three (3) working days.
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri n°135/08011 ryo kuwa 16/12/2010
English: Ministerial order n°135/08011 of 16/12/2010 authorising name alteration
Kinyarwanda: Mu gushyira mu bikorwa amasezerano asasiye avugwa mu gika cya mbere cy’iyi ngingo, hashyirwa umukono ku masezerano y’umwaka umwe (1), agashyirwa mu iguriro koranabuhanga. ashobora kongerwa buri mwaka mu gihe rwiyemezamirimo yagiye arangiza neza inshingano ze.
English: Framework agreement referred to under paragraph one of this article is implemented by signing and registering in e-shopping mall a one (1) year contract renewable annually as long as there has been satisfactory performance by the supplier.
Kinyarwanda: Minisitiri w’umutekano mu gihugu ;
English: The minister of internal security;
Kinyarwanda: Secretary mr. rushemeza murenzi (sé)
English: The secretary: mr. rugina moise (sé)
Kinyarwanda: Haba ku rwego rwa mbere cyangwa urwa kabiri rw’isinywa n’isesengura ry’imihigo, umushinjacyaha cyangwa umukozi wunganira abashinjacyaha agomba gusobanurirwa ibikubiye mu isuzumabushobozi yakorewe ndetse n’impamvu z’amanota yahawe. umukozi ashyiraho umukono inyuma y’inyandiko “menye kandi nemeye ibikubiye mu isuzumabushobozi nakorewe”.
English: Whether at the first or second level of analysis of the performance contract, a prosecutor or assistant of prosecutors shall be informed of the basis of comments and notes attributed to him/her. he/she counter signs the completed form after the phrase ‟read and approved”.
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri ufite ubuzima mu nshingano ze, risaba ibigo kumugezaho raporo hagati mu mwaka iyo bibaye ngombwa.
English: An order of the minister in charge of health may, if need be, request the institutions to submit their report, in the course of the year.
Kinyarwanda: 5° amabwiriza agenga imyifatire y’abakozi; 6° uburyo ibibazo bwite byo mu kazi n’andi makimbirane aturuka ku mibanire cyangwa ku mikoranire ashobora gukemurirwa mu rwego rw’umurimo;
English: 5° guidelines governing workers code of conduct; 6° procedure how work-related problems and other interpersonal disputes emanating from work may be resolved internally;
Kinyarwanda: (314.821 frw) buri kwezi.
English: - (131.349)
Kinyarwanda: (1) umusoro ku nyongeragaciro ubarwa hafashwe umusoro ku nyongeragaciro wose wakiriwe cyangwa waciwe umuguzi havanywemo umusoro ku kiranguzo wemewe nk’uko biteganywa n’iri tegeko.
English: (1) the value added tax is calculated based on the general total of value added tax received or deducted from the buyer minus the input tax allowed to the taxpayer as provided for by this law.
Kinyarwanda: (e) “isuzuma” bivuga isesengura n’igaragaza ry’ibigize ikintu cyangwa ibigize igicuruzwa cyangwa ibyo gikozwemo hakoreshejwe amahame n’inyandiko z’ubumenyi byashyizweho;
English: (e) “testing” means analysis and determination of the properties or elements of a product or its components through the application of established scientific principles and documents;
Kinyarwanda: Ku birebana no kohereza hanze amatungo n’ibiyakomokaho, nyiri kubikora agomba kubahiriza amategeko n’amahame mpuzamahanga, ayo igihugu kigenderaho n’ayo mu gihugu abyoherejemo.
English: As for the export of the livestock and its products, the exporter shall observe international laws and regulations, national laws, and those as applied in the exporting country.
Kinyarwanda: 1. kuba umunyamuryangoshingiro w’umuryango; 2. kuba inyangamugayo; 3. kuba afite imyaka y’ubukure; 4. kuba atarahamwe n’icyaha cya jenocide, icy’ingengabitekerezo ya jenocide, icy’ivangura n’icyo gukurura amacakubiri; 5. kuba atarakatiwe kuburyo budasubirwaho igihano cy’iremezo cy’igifungo kingana cyangwa kirenze amezi atandatu kitarahanagurwa n’imbabazi z’itegeko cyangwa ihanagurabusembwa; 6. kuba afite ubushobozi bwo kugena ibikorwa no kubihuza; 7. kuba afite ubushobozi bwo kwakira ibitekerezo by’abanyamuryango.
English: 1. be a person of integrity ; 2. being of  a majority age ; 3. not have been convicted of the crime of genocide, discrimination and sectarianism ; 4. not have been definitively sentenced to an imprisonment of a period equal to or more than six months and has not been removed by amnesty or rehabilitation.
Kinyarwanda: (b) 20% ku nyungu z’ubukode ku mwaka ziri hagati y’amafaranga y’u rwanda 180.001 n’amafaranga y’u rwanda 1.000.000;
English: (b)  20 % for an annual rental income from frw 180,001 to frw 1,000,000;
Kinyarwanda: Urutonde ruvugwa mu gika cya mbere cy’iyi ngingo rubikwa aho igitabo cy’imigabane n’imigabane nguzanyo kibikwa.
English: The index referred to in paragraph one of this article is kept at the same place as the register of shares and debentures.
Kinyarwanda: 3° guha umurongo komite nyobozi ku byakorwa kugira ngo pdi igere ku ntego 4° the coordinator of the youth league and the coordinator of the women’s league;
English: 3° give the executive committee guidelines on what should be done 4° le coordinateur de la ligue des jeunes et le coordinateur de la ligue des femmes;
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa v: igingo zisoza
English: Chapter v: extinction
Kinyarwanda: Kugira ngo hirindwe igongana ry’inyungu, umuyobozi w’inama y’ubutegetsi w’umwishingizi agomba kuba ugizeinama y'ubutegetsi wigenga, kandi nta munyamigabane ku giti cye ufite imigabane itubutse ugomba kwemererwa gushyirwaho nk’umuyobozi cyangwa nk’uwungirije umuyobozi w’inama y’ubutegetsi.
English: To guide against potential conflicts of interest, the chairperson of the board of an insurer shall be an independent director, and no individual shareholder with a qualifying holding shall be eligible to be appointed as the chair or deputy chairperson of the board.
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa ii: abanyamuryango, uburenganzira n’inshingano no gutakaza ubunyamuryango
English: Chapter ii:members, rights and obligations, loss of the membership
Kinyarwanda: 7° gutegura urutonde rw’inzego z’imirimo za rlrc;
English: 7° to prepare the organizational structure of rlrc;
Kinyarwanda: Ikigo g i tanga amabwiriza asobanura imiterere y’iyo raporo n’ibigomba kuba bikubiyemo.
English: The authority issues a regulation defining the format and content of the report.
Kinyarwanda: Nyuma y’uko urwego rusoresha rwakiriye ibaruwa isaba kongererwa igihe cyo kwishyura umusoro ku mutungo utimukanwa, rugomba kuba rwatanze igisubizo nibura hasigaye iminsi mirongo itatu (30) ngo itariki ntarengwa yo kwishyura umusoro igere.
English: After the reception of the request of a deferral of immovable property tax payment, the tax administration responds to the request of the taxpayer at least thirty (30) days before the due date.
Kinyarwanda: Aya mategeko ashobora guhindurwa byemejwe n‟inteko rusange ku bwiganze busesuye bw‟amajwi, bisabwe na komite nyobozi cyangwa na bibili bya gatatu (2/3) cy‟abanyamuryango nyakuri.
English: These statutes can be modified by the general assembly upon the absolute majority votes, either upon proposal from the executive committee or upon request from the two third (2/3) of the duly registered members.
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa vi: uko ubucuruzi bukorwa ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa by’ibanze n’amasezerano abikomokaho
English: Chapter vi: conduct of trading on commodity exchange and related contracts
Kinyarwanda: Iyo habaye isubiracyaha, ibihano biteganyijwe mu gika cya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo byikuba kabiri.
English: In case of recidivism, the penalties under paragraph one of this article shall be doubled.
Kinyarwanda: Isubiye ku  itegeko ngenga n° 05/2005  ryo kuwa 14/04/2005  rishyiraho komisiyo y’igihugu yigenga ishinzwe kwegeranya ibimenyetso bigaragaza uruhare rwa leta y’ubufaransa muri jenoside yabaye mu rwanda mu mwaka wa 1994;
English: Having reviewed  organic law n° 05/2005  of 14/04/2005 establishing an independent national commission responsible for collection of evidence indicating the role of the french state in the genocide that was perpetrated in rwanda in 1994;
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri  n°1831/08.25
English: Ministerial order     n°1831/08.25
Kinyarwanda: Ubushinjacyaha bukora raporo ku mikorere y’abagenzacyaha buri mwaka n’igihe cyose bibaye ngombwa bukayishyikiriza ubuyobozi bw’urwego rureberera urwego rufite ubugenzacyaha mu nshingano zarwo.
English: The national public prosecution authority makes a report on the activities of investigators every year and whenever considered necessary and submits it to the supervising authority of the organ in charge of criminal investigation.
Kinyarwanda: Nta mwana ugomba gutandukanywa n‟umuryango we nta mpamvu.
English: A child must not be arbitrarily separated from his/her family.
Kinyarwanda: “ingingo ya 41 quater: kwinjira ahantu ntavogerwa cyangwa kuhinjiza ikintu  kibujijwe
English: “article 41 quater: entering a security restricted area or entering such an area with a prohibited item
Kinyarwanda: Iyo inteko rusange ishyizeho komisiyo idasanzwe iyigenera inshingano n’igihe izatangira raporo ku kibazo ishinzwe gukurikirana. icyo gihe gishobora kongerwa bisabwe na komisiyo idasanzwe bikemezwa n’inteko rusange.
English: When  the plenary assembly establishes an ad hoc committee, it determines its responsibilities and the time limit  for the submission of a  report on issues it is required to investigate. such a time limit may be extended at the request of the ad hoc committee after approval  by the plenary assembly.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 154: uburenganzira kuri raporo n'inyandiko article 144: partial reception of supplies
English: Article 154: rights on reports and documents article 144: réception partielle des fournitures
Kinyarwanda: Rbc irebererwa na minisiteri ifite ubuzima mu nshingano.
English: Rbc is under supervision of the ministry in charge of health.
Kinyarwanda: Umugenzuzi wigenga akora imirimo ye akurikije ibipimo mpuzamahanga ngenderwaho byerekeye ubugenzuzi kimwe n’amategeko, amabwiriza, inama n’ibyemezo bya banki nkuru.
English: An external auditor shall carry out his/her duties in accordance with international standards of auditing as well as with regulations, instructions, advice and decisions of the central bank.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 78: ishingano z’umuyobozi w’itorero
English: Article 78: responsibilities of the church leader
Kinyarwanda: Icyemezo kivanaho uburenganzira bwa burundu bwo kwigisha gusoma, kwandika no kubara gifatwa charge of education .
English: The decision to withdraw a definitive literacy education operating licence shall be taken   by the l’éducation dans ses attributions.
Kinyarwanda: 9º gukurikirana imikoreshereze y’umutungo w’inama y’igihugu y’urubyiruko;
English: 9º to monitor the use of resources of the national youth council;
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa v: imikoranire, ubufatanye n’ubutwererane
English: Chapter v: collaboration, partnership and cooperation
Kinyarwanda: Iyo uko gusenya cyangwa konona ku bushake byateje urupfu, ariko nyir’ugukora icyaha atari agambiriye kwica, igihano kiba igifungo kirenze imyaka cumi n’itanu (15) ariko kitarenze imyaka makumyabiri (20).
English: If the deliberate destruction or damage of the constructions causes death, but which was not in the intention of the offender, the applicable penalty is an imprisonment for a term of more than fifteen (15) years and not more than twenty (20) years.
Kinyarwanda: 3° arengeje imyaka mirongo irindwi n’itanu (75) ku bireba isosiyete ihamagarira rubanda kuyiguramo imigabane ifite uburyozwe buhinnye;
English: 3° in the case of a public limited company, is over seventy five (75) years of age;
Kinyarwanda: 11° aho iyo myanda izatabwa n’uburyo buzakoreshwa mu kuyitaba; 12° imiterere y’ubutaka buzatabwaho imyanda n’uburyo buzakoreshwa mu kutabuhumanya cyangwa ngo byonone imiterere yabwo; 13°  uburyo bwiza buteganyijwe bwo kuyivana aho ibitse ikagera aho izatabwa ; shall be informed.
English: 11° where and how those wastes shall be buried and methodology to be used; 12° the type of soil where those wastes are going to be buried so as how to ensure they don’t destroy or affect it; 13° indication of the best way to remove those toxic wastes from where they are to where doivent être enterrés .
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya mbere: icyo iteka rigamije iri teka rigamije guha abakozi b‟ikigo cy‟igihugu cyo kubungabunga ibidukikije mu rwanda ububasha bwo kugenza ibyaha biteganywa n‟itegeko n° 04/2005 ryo kuwa 08/04/2005 rigena uburyo bwo kurengera, kubungabunga no guteza imbere ibidukikije mu rwanda n‟andi mategeko ajyanye naryo.
English: Article one: purpose of this order this ministerial order grants employees of rwanda environment management authority power to investigate crimes provided for under the organic law n° 04/2005 of 08/04/2005
Kinyarwanda: 84 56683 sgt ndimubandi jean bosco 40 3 8/12/1996
English: 163 85254 sgt musabyimana jean bosco 33 35 11/11/1999
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe w’abadepite uterana mu gihembwe kidasanzwe utumijwe na perezida wawo abyumvikanyeho n’abandi bagize biro y’umutwe w’abadepite cyangwa abisabwe na perezida wa repubulika na we abisabwe na guverinoma, cyangwa bisabwe na kimwe cya kane (1/4) cy’abagize umutwe w’abadepite. at the  written request of  the speaker of the chamber of deputies or any other deputy, the plenary assembly  conducts debates on such a report.
English: The chamber of deputies holds  an extraordinary session after it is convened by its speaker, after consultation with other members of the bureau of the chamber of deputies or at  the request of either the president of the republic on the government’s proposal or that of a quarter (1/4) of the members of the chamber of deputies. sur demande écrite du président de la chambre des députés ou de tout  autre député, l’assemblée plénière engage des débats sur ce rapport.
Kinyarwanda: Minisitiri ni intumwa ya orudonateri mukuru w’ingengo y’imari ya leta.
English: The minister shall be the delegated paymaster of the state budget.
Kinyarwanda: Inshingano za komite ishinzwe umutekano w’ikibuga cy’indege ni izi zikurira:
English: The airport security committee shall have the following responsibilities:
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo 11: inshingano za komite nshingwabikorwa ya jadf
English: Article 11: responsibilities of the executive committee of jadf
Kinyarwanda: Uteganyijwe kuba mu bagize inama y’ubutegetsi, umubuyobozi mukuru cyangwa umukozi w’ingenzi uri mu rwego rw’umurimo are realistic and reflect the business lines and risk profile and give details of projected setting-up costs, capital structure, projected development of business, solvency margins and reinsurance or retrocession arrangements;
English: 7° the business plans and financial plans are realistic and reflect the business lines and risk profile and give details of projected setting-up costs, capital structure, projected development of business, solvency margins and reinsurance or retrocession arrangements;
Kinyarwanda: (1) ubuyobozi bw’ikigo cyita ku mibereho myiza bubika –
English: (1) la direction d’un établissement social public conserve –
Kinyarwanda: 1° ugomba kwishyura wahombye ateganya gucika cyangwa guhunga u rwanda, kugira ngo ahunge iyishyura ry‟ideni, cyangwa ntatange amakuru y‟iryo saba ry‟itangizwa cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuburizamo, gutinza cyangwa guhutaza ikurikirana rye ry‟igihombo ryatangijwe;
English: 1° the insolvent debtor plans to abscond or is about to abscond from rwanda with a view of avoiding payment of the debt or neglects to provide information relating to such application of the commencement or any other manner to avoid, delay or embarrass proceedings in bankruptcy against them;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 13: ibyemezo by’inama isanzwe y’inteko rusange
English: Article 13: decisions of the ordinary session of the general assembly
Kinyarwanda: 10° kubangamira cyangwa kugerageza kubangamira imirimo n’inshingano by’ubuyobozi bw’imisoro;
English: 10°  to obstruct or attempt to obstruct the activities or duties of the tax administration;
Kinyarwanda: Umucuruzi w’umuceri udatonoye agomba kugira icyemezo ko yanditswe n’umwanditsi mukuru w’amasosiyete n’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi (rdb) ndetse n’icyemezo kimuha uruhushya gitangwa na minisitiri w’ubucuruzi n’inganda mbere yo gutangira gucuruza umuceri udatonoye. abacuruzi b’umuceri udatonoye bashobora kuba amakoperative yabyiyemeje, amasosiyete y’ubucuruzi cyangwa abantu ku giti cyabo bakora imirimo yo gucuruza umuceri udatonoye.
English: Paddy rice trader shall hold a valid certificate of registration issued by the registrar general of companies (rdb) and an authorization permit issued by the ministry of trade and industry before commencing paddy rice trading. paddy rice traders may be cooperatives specialized in rice trading, companies or individual business people involved in paddy rice trading.
Kinyarwanda: Akorera inama raporo yanditse: - ku buryo yakoze igenzura mu mwaka urangiye no ku buryo inama y'ubutegetsi n'abakozi ba sosiyete bamworohereje akazi; - ku mitunganire y'ibarura mutungo, ya bila , y'umubaruro w'inyungu n'igihombo n'iya raporo y'umucungamutungo; - ku byaba byarakozwe binyuranyije n'amategeko cyangwa n'amategeko shingiro; - ku mitunganire y'igabagabana ry'inyungu; - niba byari ngombwa guhindura mu mwaka uyu n'uyu, imiterere ya bila cyangwa y'umubaruro w'inyungu n'igihombo; cyangwa ku buryo bwo kubarura ibyerekana imikoresherezwe y'imari n'aho yaturutse; - ku micungire y'inama y'ubutegetsi n'ibyashobora guhindurwamo.
English: How he/she conducted the review during the year and on whether the gm and the employees have facilitated his/her assignment; a report on the accuracy of the inventory, the balance sheet, the profit and loss account and the report of the gm; a report on the existence of operations that are in contradiction with the law or with these statutes ; advice on the appropriateness of the recommendation concerning the payment of dividends to the members; a review on the relevance of any modifications made, from one year to another, either to the presentation of the balance sheet or the profit and loss account, or  to the mode of assessing the items making up the assets and liabilities of the company; a review on the management exercised by the gm and on any possible reforms that should be made.
Kinyarwanda: Biro ya komisiyo igizwe na perezida, visi perezida n‟umunyamabanga.
English: The bureau of the commission shall be composed of the chairperson, the vice chairperson and the secretary.
Kinyarwanda: 5° indege zihariye zitwara ba mukerarugendo
English: 5° tourist chartered aeroplanes
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 4: inshingano z’ingenzi za wda
English: Article 4: main mission of wda
Kinyarwanda: Iyo umwishingizi yashyizweho n’umubyeyi ukiriho, uwo mubyeyi ni we umuhagarika binyuze mu nzira zakoreshejwe amushyiraho.
English: In case the guardian was appointed by the surviving spouse, the parent removes him/her through the procedure used when he/she appointed him/her.
Kinyarwanda: D) ririmo amakuru ahagije ku mari y’abashinze isosiyete yafasha ikigo;
English: D) includes sufficient information on the financial resources of the founders to support the institution;
Kinyarwanda: Kugira ngo inama y'igihugu y'abagore igere ku nshingano zayo igira ku rwego rw'igihugu, ubunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa bukora imirimo article 32: executive committee meetings
English: Internal rules and regulations of the executive committee shall determine the responsibilities of the other members of the executive committees. sub-section 3: functions of the executive committee article 26: meetings of the executive committee
Kinyarwanda: 2. rutanga raporo ya nyuma irimo imyanzuro kandi igatangwa mu minsi mirongo itandatu (60) igikorwa kimaze kuba. urwego rugenera kopi ya raporo zahawe umuryango mpuzamahanga w’iby’indege za gisiviri aba bakurikira:
English: 2. submit a final report containing conclusions, within sixty (60) days after the occurrence of the act. the authority provides copies of reports submitted to the international civil aviation organization to the following:
Kinyarwanda: 5° gufatanya n’izindi leta mu gufata ibyemezo birwanya ubuhumane burenga imipaka;
English: 5° to co-operate with other states in taking decisions to fight trans-boundary pollution;
Kinyarwanda: 1° sezar: urwego ngenzuramikorere rw’imirimo ikorerwa muri za zone;
English: 1° sezar: the special economic zones regulatory authority of rwanda;
Kinyarwanda: 4. kwihuza n’izindi sendika zemewe zigakora impuzamasendika;
English: 4. merge with other registered trade unions to form a federation;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 56: kujuririra icyemezo cy’ubunoteri cyafashwe n’ambasaderi cyangwa umunyamabanga wa mbere muri ambasade
English: Article 56: appeal against notarial matters-related decision made  by ambassador or first secretary of embassy
Kinyarwanda: Iri tegeko ngenga rigamije gushyiraho amahame n’uburyo byo kunoza imicungire y’ingengo y’imari n'umutungo  n’andi mafaranga ya leta mu byerekeye igenamigambi, gutegura ingengo y’imari, kugenera inzego n’ibigo imari bizakoresha hakurikijwe ingamba n'amikoro y'igihugu, gukurikirana imikoreshereze yayo, kubikorera raporo no kubikosora bibaye ngombwa.
English: This organic law aims at establishing principles and modalities for sound management of the budget and other state financial resources in terms of planning, budgeting, allocation according to strategies and the state means, monitoring, reporting, and adjustments if considered necessary.
Kinyarwanda: Kigali, kuwa 01/08/2006
English: 01 nzeri 2006                                                                         1st september 2006
Kinyarwanda: (c)  gutegeka gusubiza cyangwa kwishyura indishyi umuntu wagizweho ingaruka n’ikosa ;
English: (c) make restitution orders or orders to pay compensation to any person aggrieved by the breach;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 108: icibwa ry’urubanza ku kirego cy’ubwihane bw’umucmanza
English: Article 108: ruling on the application for disqualifying a judge
Kinyarwanda: 2° “ubuyobozi bwegerejwe abaturage “: ubuyobozi bw’inzego z’ibanze leta yashinze imirimo y’umutekano n’iyo gucunga umutungo w’amazi;
English: 2° “decentralized organs”: grass root organs of government to which the central gouvernment confides tasks of water police and management;
Kinyarwanda: Amabanki yagombye gushyira muri gahunda zayo z‟ikomeza ry‟imirimo uburyo bwo gutumanaho imbere mu kigo ndetse hamwe n‟abantu bo hanze mu gihe habayeho ihagarika ry‟imirimo. ibikurikizwa mw‟itumanaho rya banki byagombye:
English: Banks should include in their business continuity plans procedures for communicating within their institution and with relevant external parties in the event of major disruptions. the communication procedures for a bank should:
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 5: ibindi bigenerwa umuyobozi mukuru wa rppa uri ku rwego rw’umurimo rwa “f”
English: Article 5: fringe benefits for the director general of rppa on “f” job level
Kinyarwanda: «inama y’igihugu y’urubyiruko ifite inshingano zikurikira:
English: “the national youth council has the following mandate:
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri w’intebe rishyiraho director of unit…………………………………263
English: Prime minister’s order appointing a director of unit…………………………………….263
Kinyarwanda: 1° gutanga inyigisho mbonezamwuga mu by’amategeko ku bantu bafite nibura impamyabumenyi y’icyiciro cya kabiri (2) cya kaminuza mu by’amategeko;
English: 1° to provide legal professional education to persons holding at least a bachelor’s degree in law;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 43: kwisobanura
English: Article 43 :  transition
Kinyarwanda: Umwanya yakoragamo cyangwa umurimo bivuyeho atarabonerwa undi mwanya, arasezererwa agahabwa amafaranga y’imperekeza. ibyo yagenerwaga bivugwa mu gika cya 2 n’icya 3 cy’iyi ngingo birahagarara.
English: Suspended due to the suppression of his or her job position or his or her job, he or she is automatically removed from office and given termination benefits. his or her benefits referred to in paragraphs 2 and 3 of this article cease.
Kinyarwanda: 1° umuyobozi wa komite;
English: 1° chairperson of the committee;
Kinyarwanda: Ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, imyambaro ndetse n’ibikoresho by’isuku.
English: Certificate in catering, food and beverages.
Kinyarwanda: Risa itegura ingengo y’imari yayo ya buri mwaka, ikemezwa n’urwego rubifitiye ububasha.
English: Risa prepares its annual budget to be adopted by the relevant authority.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo urugomo cyangwa gusagarira byavushije amaraso, byateye igikomere cyangwa indwara, byateguriwe umugambi cyangwa se byategewe igico, igihano kiba igifungo kuva ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15) kugeza ku myaka makumyabiri (20).
English: If violence or assault causes bloodshed, physical injury or disease and if there is premeditation or an ambush, the penalty shall be a term of imprisonment of fifteen (15) years to twenty (20) years.
Kinyarwanda: 8° ububiko bw’amakuru bw’ikigo: ububiko bw’amakuru yerekeye umufatabuguzi, burimo amakuru yihariye y’abafatabuguzi ;
English: 8° operator’s database: a subscriber information database, containing the personal data of subscribers;
Kinyarwanda: 4° imiterere y‟aho urwo ruhushya rwatangiwe;
English: 4° the conditions attached to the licence;
Kinyarwanda: 3§1: ukwiha imana abanyamuryango baba hamwe, nk‟ uko itegeko rya kiliziya gatolika rireba ibigo by‟abihayimana libisaba, hanakurikijwe itegeko bwite (ingingo ya 96) ry‟umuryango «ordre  de sainte claire (bakunze kwita umuryango w‟ababikira b‟abakene cyangwa ababikira b‟abaklarisa, ukaba ugize urwego  rwa kabiri rw‟umuryango  mugari w‟ abafransisikani). 3§2: bashyigikirisha amasengesho iyogeza- n o 023/ 11 du   03/03/2005 (journal officiel n o 20
English: The organization «ordre  de sainte claire»  in rwanda has the following objectives: 3§1: religious life in common, according to the canon law of the catholic church for religious institute according to the law of the organisation(ggcc art. 96) of the «ordre  de sainte claire» (commonly called order of poor sisters or poor clares, which constitutes the second franciscan order).
Kinyarwanda: 6. kugira amasezerano n’umukoresha cyangwa kugira uruhare mu masezerano rusange igihe ariyo ifite ububasha mu kigo;
English: 6. enter into agreement with an employer or take part in collective convention where it is an authorized trade union;
Kinyarwanda: 2° gusuzuma ihungabanywa ry’uburenganzira bwa muntu mu rwanda rikozwe n’inzego za leta, abantu bitwaje imirimo ya leta bashinzwe, amashyirahamwe n’abantu ku giti cyabo;
English: 2° to examine human rights violations in rwanda committed by state organs, those who work in the public service abusing their powers, associations and individuals;
Kinyarwanda: Ubuzima bw‟umuntu, harimo imiterere (ubwiza) bw‟ubuzima bugaragazwa n‟ibintu bifatiye ku mubiri, ku bigize ubuzima n‟uko bikora, imibereho myiza n‟imyitwarire ikomoka ku miterere yo mu mutwe dusanga mu bidukikije. bijyanye kandi n‟uburyo n‟imigirire bigamije gusesengura, gukosora, kugenzura no gukumira ibyo bintu dusanga mu bidukikije bishobora kugirira nabi ubuzima bw‟abariho muri iki gihe n‟abazabakomokaho. by‟umwihariko mu bigize ubuzima bw‟ibidukikije birimo ibi bikurikira:
English: Environment is a diversity of things made up of natural and artificial environment. it includes chemical substances, biodiversity as well as socio-economic activities, cultural, aesthetic, and scientific factors likely to have direct or indirect, immediate or long term effects on the development of an area, biodiversity and on human activities.
Kinyarwanda: Rushinzwe imfungwa n’abagororwa rikanagena imitunganyirize n’imikorere byarwo. ingingo ya 2: uburenganzira bwo gusura umuntu wese ukorera tig mu ngando  afite uburenganzira bwo  gusura umuryango we mu gihe cy’ iminsi icumi (10) mu mwaka. iminsi yo gusura ishobora gutangwa ikomatanye cyangwa  mu bihe bitandukanye by’umwaka. iminsi yo gusura yongerwa ku gihe yari kuzarangirizaho igihano cye. ingingo ya 3: uburenganzira bw’umuntu ukora tig ataha hanze y’amasaha ateganyirizwa gukora ku munsi, umuntu wese ukora tig ataha iwe agira uburenganzira bwose bugenerwa umuturage keretse gusa ubwo amategeko n’amateka atamuteganyiriza. ingingo ya 4: ivanwaho ry’ingingo zinyuranyije n’iri teka ingingo z’amateka abanziriza iri kandi zinyuranyije na ryo zivanyweho. ingingo ya 5: igihe iteka ritangira gukurikizwa iri teka ritangira gukurikizwa ku munsi ritangarijweho mu igazeti ya leta ya repubulika y’u rwanda. correctional service.
English: Article 2: right to visit any person serving tig shall have the right to visit his/her familly members for a period of ten (10) days per year. the visit period may be given in one time or in different periods of the year. the visit period shall be added to the period of his/her sanction. article 3: right of a person serving tig residing in her/his home over stipulated hours per day, any person serving tig while residing at his/her home shall have all the rights except those not allowed to him/her by laws and regulations.
Kinyarwanda: Kugera 10.000.000
English: 10.000.000
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 261: ibihe byashyizweho n’amategeko yerekeye imiburanishirize y’imanza z’inshinjabyaha
English: Article 261: time limits provided under laws relating to criminal procedure
Kinyarwanda: Mu gihe cy‘amezi atatu uhereye ku itariki ibyangombwa bisaba byuzuye byakiriweho, banki nkuru ifata umwanzuro wo kwemera cyangwa kwanga isaba kandi imenyesha uwasabye mu nyandiko umwanzuro yafashe.
English: The central bank shall, within three (3) months from the date of the receipt of the complete application, decide to approve or refuse the application and notify the decision to the applicant in writing.
Kinyarwanda: Icyakora, iyo bigaragaye ko imiterere y’ubukungu, imari cyangwa amafaranga ishobora gutuma ifaranga ry’u rwanda rita agaciro, bisabwe na bnr iteka rya perezida rishobora gushyiraho agaciro gashya kamara igihe kizwi ifaranga rivunjwaho.
English: However, where economic, financial or monetary conditions are likely to cause depreciation on the rwandan franc, a presidential order may, upon request by nbr, fix the exchange rate of the franc for a given period.
Kinyarwanda: Icyakora, mu gihe kitarenze iminsi cumi n’itanu (15) ibarwa uhereye ku munsi umutungo wafatiriwe, usora ashobora gusaba ubuyobozi bw’imisoro kwigurishiriza umutungo wafatiriwe kugira ngo yishyure umusoro.
English: However, within a period not exceeding fifteen (15) days running from the day of seizure of the property, the taxpayer may apply to the tax administration for authorization to sell the seized property by himself or herself in order to clear tax due.
Kinyarwanda: Umugereka wa 2 w’imirongo ngenderwaho nº 001/rlrc/2022 yo ku wa 18/10/2022 y’imyandikire y’amategeko
English: Annex 2 to guidelines nº 001/rlrc/2022 of 18/10/2022 on legislative drafting
Kinyarwanda: 2° ibisobanuro kuri mudasobwa cyangwa urusobe rwa mudasobwa bireba;
English: 6° to have irreproachable morals and probity;
Kinyarwanda: 26° umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa wa komisiyo y'igihugu yo kurwanya jenoside; 27° abakomiseri bo muri komisiyo y`uburenganzira bwa muntu; 28° umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa wa komisiyo y’igihugu y’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge; 29° umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’urwego rw`igihugu rushinzwe igihano nsimburagifungo cy’imirimo ifitiye igihugu akamaro; 30° umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’urwego rw’igihugu rushinzwe inkiko gacaca; 31° abayobozi ba za kaminuza n`amashuri makuru ya leta n’ayigenga;
English: 26° the executive secretary of the national commission for the fight against genocide; 27° the commissioners of the national human rights commission; 28° the executive secretary of the national unity and reconciliation commission; 29° the executive secretary of community service as an alternative penalty to imprisonment;
Kinyarwanda: Kopi y’ibi byemezo ishyikirizwa minisitiri ufite ubuzima mu shingano. minisitiri afite ububasha bwo guhagarika by’agateganyo ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibyemezo binyuranye n’amabwiriza agenga serivisi z’ubuvuzi mu of votes for and against a decision, the chairperson of the committee has the casting vote.
English: A copy of these decisions is submitted to the minister in charge of health. the minister has the power to suspend the implementation of decisions that are contrary to the instructions governing health services in rwanda or other contre une décision, le président du comité a la voix prépondérante.
Kinyarwanda: 25° ishyamba ryo kubyaza umusaruro: ishyamba  ryagenewe kubyazwa umusaruro nk’uko bigenwa n’iri tegeko;
English: 25° production  forest : a forest intended to be used for production in accordance with the provisions of this law;
Kinyarwanda: 2° kwita ku mikoreshereze myiza, imicungire y’imari n’umutungo bya koleji;
English: 2° ensuring rational utilisation and management of the finances and assets of the college;
Kinyarwanda: 12. guhuza ibikorwa by’amahuriro nyunguranabitekerezo ku rwego rw’igihugu no ku rwego rwa buri cyiciro cy’imirimo mu bijyanye no guteza imbere inzego z’imirimo n’abakozi;
English: 12° coordinate activities of fora at the national and each sector level as part of institutional capacity-building and human resource development;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 182: inkurikizi z’urubanza rwemera ko itambama rifite ishingiro
English: Article 182: effects of judgement accepting grounds of a third party opposition
Kinyarwanda: Iyo uruhushya rwo kubaka rutaye agaciro mbere y’uko imirimo y’ubwubatsi irangira, imirimo y’ubwatsi irahagarikwa.
English: In case building permit expires before completion, the execution works shall be suspended.
Kinyarwanda: Komite y’ubuzima ni rwo rwego rukuru mu igenzura, ikurikirana n’isuzuma ry’ibikorwa by’ibitaro, imiyoborere yabyo kimwe n’uko umutungo ucunzwe.
English: The health committee is the supreme body for auditing, monitoring and evaluating a hospital’s activities, administration and financial management.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 27: inyandiko na raporo bijyanye n’ikurwaho ry’uruhushya rw’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro
English: Article 27: records and reports on cancellation of a mineral licence
Kinyarwanda: Buri kimenyetso gifite uburyo bwihariye gisesengurwamo nk‟uko biteganywa n‟ingingo ya 30, iya 31 n‟iya 32 z‟iri tegeko.
English: Every feature shall have a special procedure in which it is analysed as provided for by articles 30, 31 and 32of this law.
Kinyarwanda: (h) kopi y’umwanzuro w’inama y’ubutegetsi yashyizweho umukono na noteri iyo usaba uruhushya ari isosiyete cyangwa n’inteko rusange iyo usaba uruhushya ari koperative, wemeza gutegura no gutanga dosiye isaba; underlying the projections and a sensitivity analysis of the plan on varying assumptions;
English: (h) a certified copy of the resolution of the board of directors if the applicant is a company, or of the general assembly in case the applicant is a cooperative, authorizing the preparation and submission of the application;
Kinyarwanda: « ishyirahamwe nyarwanda rigamije guteza imbere uburezi buzira inenge » (a.r.p.e.q.) mu magambo ahinnye
English: « rwandan association for the promotion of  quality education » (r.a.p.q.e.)
Kinyarwanda: 49° umwanditsi mukuru: umuyobozi mu
English: 49° registrar general: a public service
Kinyarwanda: 3º gusuzuma no gukora igikwiye ku bibazo by’akarengane na ruswa bitakemuwe n’inzego zibishinzwe;
English: 3° to review and decide on injustice and corruption complaints that are not resolved by relevant organs;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 35: ibyaha bifitanye isano n’ibungabungwa ry’ubutaka bwa leta
English: Article 35: offences related to the conservation of the public domain
Kinyarwanda: (d) gare leta ifatanyije n’abikorera zicungwa hakurikijwe amasezerano yakozwe hagati y’impande zombi;
English: (d) vehicle stations in public-private partnership are managed as per an agreement entered into between both parties;
Kinyarwanda: 4º iyo bisabwe na nyir’ubwoko bw’igihingwa kandi bigatangirwa uruhushya rwanditse n’umwanditsi w’amoko y’ibihingwa;
English: 4º upon the request of the owner of the plant variety with the written permission of the registrar of plant variety;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 12: kunganira amasosiyete y’ubuhinzi
English: Article 12: assistance to farming corporation
Kinyarwanda: Umuhanga mu guhanga inyubako abazwa imiterere, ikoreshwa, ibiranga ubwiza bw’inyubako, injyana mu gihagararo no mu marangi by’iyo nyubako. ni we ushinzwe ibijyanye n’uko inyubako zubahiriza amabwiriza ariho na gahunda z’iterambere.
English: The architect shall be responsible for the conception and design of buildings and their environment, functionality, aesthetics and harmony of forms.  he/she shall be responsible for the conformity of the building to the applicable regulations and development plans.
Kinyarwanda: Y‟u rwanda igihano mu mafaranga angana n‟ibihumbi magana atatu by‟amafaranga y‟u rwanda (frw 300.000) kuri buri sheki.
English: (sé) rwangombwa john guverineri three hundred thousand rwandan francs (frw 300,000) by the national bank of rwanda for each cheque so reported.
Kinyarwanda: Gasutamo ishobora gufata ingamba z’icyakorwa kuri ibyo bicuruzwa byinjijwe mu gihugu kandi bibujijwe kwinjira cyangwa byinjizwe ari uko bimaze kuzuza ibisabwa, ibiteza cyamunara cyangwa ibivanaho burundu.
English: Customs may take any measures necessary, including destruction or sale by public auction where necessary or appropriate, in order to regularize the situation of prohibited or restricted goods which are found to have entered the customs territory in breach of the legal provisions in force.
Kinyarwanda: 2° kuba afite urupapuro rw‟inzira  rufite agaciro, viza, uruhushya rwo kuba mu rwanda cyangwa urundi  rwandiko rwemewe mu rwanda;
English: 2° possess a valid travel document, visa, residence permit, or any other document recognized in rwanda;
Kinyarwanda: (4) urukiko rwaciye urubanza ni na rwo rufite ububasha bwo gutegeka ko ikosa ryagaragaye mu gihe cy’itangazwa ry’ilisiti y’abakandida cyangwa mu gihe cy’itora rikosorwa, gutegeka ko haseswa cyangwa hasubirwamo itora mu gice cy’ahantu cyabayemo ikosa, gusesa cyangwa gutegeka ko itora ryose risubirwamo, rukanategeka ko haba irindi tora hakurikijwe ibiteganywa n’amategeko.
English: (4) the court having decided on the complaint is also competent to order those irregularities found in the publication of the list of candidates or in the conduct of election be corrected, to order the annulment or repeat of the election in the area where irregularities are identified, order the annulment or repeat of the whole election and order that a new round of election be held in accordance with legal provisions.
Kinyarwanda: (l) “ kwemeza hakoreshejwe murandasi” bivuga uburyo bwo kwemeza umwirondoro w’umuntu mu gitabo cya sdid hakoreshejwe murandasi muri uwo mwanya;
English: (l) “online authentication” means the process by which the identity of an individual is validated in real-time against sdid registry;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 3: kumenyesha polisi y’u rwanda isaba ry’umurinzi ugendanwa witwaza intwaro
English: Article 3: notification of application of an armed body guard to the national police
Kinyarwanda: Ibiciro biri mu madolari y’abanyamerika bishobora kwishyurwa mu mafaranga y’u rwanda hakurikijwe agaciro k’ivunjisha ka banki nkuru y’u rwanda.
English: The rates set in american dollars may be paid in rwandan francs at the exchange rate of the national bank of rwanda.
Kinyarwanda: Portant statut général de la fonction publique rwandaise, spécialement en ses articles 17, 24 et 35; dushingiye ku itegeko n° 20/2005 ryo kuwa 20/10/2005 rishyiraho imiterere, imitunganyirize n‟imikorere y‟amashuri makuru, cyane cyane mu ngingo yaryo ya 69; pursuant to law n° 20/2005 of 20/10/2005
English: Pursuant to law n o 22/2002 of 09/07/2002 on general statutes for rwanda public service, especially in articles 17, 24, 35; pursuant to law n° 20/2005 of 20/10/2005 governing the organization and functioning of higher education, especially in article 69;
Kinyarwanda: Icyakora, iyo impamvu yatumye perezida w’urukiko rw’ikirenga akurwa mu mwanya ituma akurikiranwa mu nkiko, akomeza kubarirwa umushahara, amafaranga amufasha mu rugo n’amafaranga amufasha mu kwita ku modoka ye bwite, akabibikirwa.
English: However, if the ground for termination of holding office of the president of the supreme court entails court proceedings against him/her, his/her salary, domestic entertainment allowance and lump sum for his/her own vehicle maintenance continue to be calculated and reserved for him/her.
Kinyarwanda: Serivisi za minisitiri w’intebe kandi zikurikirana ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imihigo y’urwego muri za minisiteri n’inzego z’ibanze. muri komisiyo z’igihugu, inzego zihariye, inama z’igihugu n’ibigo bya leta, iyo nshingano ikorwa n’urwego rwagenwe n’itegeko kureberera izo nzego cyangwa urwego rwagenwe gushyikirizwa raporo.
English: The office of the prime minister also monitors the implementation of performance contracts of the organ at the level of ministries and local administration. at the level of national commissions, specialized organs, national councils and public institutions, this responsibility is fulfilled by the supervising organ determined by law or by the organ designated for receiving reports. section 2: suivi de l’exécution des contrats de performance
Kinyarwanda: Komite nyobozi ya rapep iterana buri mezi atatu (3). ishobora guterana mu nama idasanzwe bisabwe na perezida wayo cyangwa bitatu bya gatanu (3/5) by’abayigize. iyo perezida atayitumije mu gihe cyagenwe, inama itumizwa na visi-perezida wayo byemejwe na bitatu bya gatanu (3/5) by’abayigize.
English: Rapep executive committee meets every three (3) months. it may also meet in an extraordinary meeting on initiative of the chairperson or upon request by three fifths (3/5) of its members. where the chairperson fails to convene the meeting in prescribed period, it is convened by the deputy chairperson upon approval by three fifths (3/5) of its members.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 4: inshingano za rab
English: Article 4 : responsibilties  of rab
Kinyarwanda: Ikigo gishyiraho gahunda y‟umutekano w‟indege kugira ngo gishobore kugera ku ntego yacyo yo kubungabunga umutekano mu mikoreshereze y‟indege no gutanga serivisi nziza ziyobora indege n‟imikoreshereze y‟ibibuga.
English: The authority shall set up an aircraft security plan in order to achieve its objective of safety in the operation of aircraft and good service delivery in air traffic and the use of airdromes.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 25: gutunga ibikoresho n’inyandiko
English: Article 25: owning materials and documents
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 49: uburyo abadepite bagize komisiyo zihoraho bagenwa
English: Article 49: procedure for determining members of standing committees
Kinyarwanda: B. kurinda amakuru akomeye;no
English: B.  critical information asset protection; and
Kinyarwanda: Inteko rusange ishyiraho umuryango « aide dentaire afrique-rwanda » (a.d.a.) iteraniye ku cyicaro cyayo cy’i nyarugenge, kuwa 20/10/2003;
English: The general assembly of “new creation ministries” (n.c.m.) met in kimihurura, on the 20th of october, 2001,
Kinyarwanda: Umuryango ugizwe  na: 1) abanyamuryango bawushinze; 2) abanyamuryango bawuyobotse; 3) abanyamuryango b‟icyubahiro. ingingo ya 5: abanyamuryango basanzwe
English: The organization shall comprise of: 1) founder members; 2) adherent members; 3) honorary members. article 5: effective members
Kinyarwanda: 5° icyicaro cya mine: ahantu hari ibikoresho by‟ubucukuzi bw‟amabuye y‟agaciro na kariyeri;
English: 5° pithead: place of quarry and mining installations;
Kinyarwanda: (4) ibisabwa mu gika kibanziriza iki ntibikuraho inshingano yo gushyikiriza banki nkuru amakuru agenewe abafatanyabikorwa bireba.
English: The provisions of paragraph one of this article does not preclude the obligation of submitting to the central bank information to be disclosed to concerned stakeholders.
Kinyarwanda: 3° uhagarariye komisiyo y‟u rwanda ikorana n‟ishami ry‟umuryango w‟abibumbye ryita ku burezi, ubumenyi n‟umuco: umwanditsi.
English: 3° the representative of rwandan national commission for united nations educational, scientific and cultural organisation: secretary.
Kinyarwanda: Iri teka rigena urutonde rw‟abantu bemerewe ikoreswa ry‟ibendera ry‟igihugu rinini mu gutwikira isanduku irimo imirambo yabo.
English: This order determines the list of persons authorised for the use of the large national flag to cover the coffin containing their bodies.
Kinyarwanda: Umukozi wa leta akurikiranwa ku ikosa ryo mu rwego rw’akazi rikomoka ku cyaha a presidential order determines the professional ethics for a public servant.
English: A public servant is subject to disciplinary proceedings for a disciplinary fault arising un arrêté présidentiel détermine l’éthique professionnelle d’un agent de l’état.
Kinyarwanda: Abagize dasso bahabwa ibiruhuko n’impushya hakurikijwe ibiteganywa n’itegeko rishyiraho sitati rusange igenga abakozi ba leta.
English: Dasso members are granted leave and permissions in accordance with provisions of the law establishing the general statutes for public service.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 74: ububasha bwo gushyiraho amabwiriza
English: Article 74: powers to make regulations
Kinyarwanda: Ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku mwaka umwe (1) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u rwanda kuva kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni icumi (10.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano.
English: Shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to one (1) year and a fine of five million (5,000,000) to ten million (10,000,000) rwandan francs or one of these penalties.
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri w’intebe n°76/03  ryo ku wa 08/06/2017 rishyiraho umujyanama
English: Prime minister’s order n°76/03 of 08/06/2017 appointing an advisor
Kinyarwanda: Mu kugena iyo gahunda, umwanditsi mukuru yitwararika guhera ku zaregewe urukiko mbere, cyane cyane izari zararegewe urukiko mbere y‟uko itegeko n°21/2012 ryerekeye imiburanishirize y‟imanza z‟imbonezamubano, iz‟ubucuruzi iz‟umurimo n‟iz‟ubutegetsi ritangazwa zitaraburanishwa, amaze kugenzura ko zateguwe mu buryo buteganywa mu ngingo zibanziriza iyi.
English: To set up the schedule, the chief registrar shall give priority to cases that were first filed at court before the publication of the law n°21/2012 on the civil, commercial, labour and administrative procedures, after examining if they are prepared in accordance with the provisions of the above- mentioned articles.
Kinyarwanda: Imigezi, inzuzi n’ibiyaga bigabanya amafasi abiri (2) y’inkiko bifatwa nk’aho biri mu ifasi ya buri rukiko.
English: Rivers and lakes which separate territorial jurisdictions of two (2) courts are considered as falling within the territorial jurisdiction of each court.
Kinyarwanda: 1° iyo sosiyete yindi mu gukoresha uburenganzira bwayo, hari cyangwa hatari ubwumvikane n‟undi muntu, ishobora gushyiraho cyangwa company, where this company is not considered only as a trustee;
English: 1°  the other company, by exercising a power exercisable by it, can, with or without another person‟s consent, appoint or remove  all the lorsque celle-ci n‟est pas uniquement dépositaire;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 10: ipiganwa ryigenga kandi risesuye
English: Article 10: free and open competition
Kinyarwanda: Iyo havutse impaka ku myumvire y‟aya mategeko, hakurikizwa inyandiko y‟igifaransa.
English: In the case of conflicts of interpretation of these statutes, it is the french version which will be privileged.
Kinyarwanda: 66 ishywa 381315; 4736093
English: Legal affairs officer 300 4.iii 1313                  558,494
Kinyarwanda: Buri rwego rwa ppc rwitoramo abantu batatu (3) bajya muri iyo komite kandi bagatorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza atangwa n’inama nkuru ya ppc.
English: Each ppc organ elects among its members three (3) persons to form this committee in accordance with instructions issued by ppc’s high council.
Kinyarwanda: Umutungo w‟umuryango ukomoka ku musanzu w‟abanyamuryango impano, imirage, imfashanyo n‟ibindi bikorwa bibyara umusaruro.
English: The asset of the organization come from : contribution of the members, donation, legacies subsidies and other productive activities.
Kinyarwanda: 1° kuba yuzuye, asobanutse kandi yumvikana;
English: 1° comprehensive, meaningful and concise;
Kinyarwanda: Ukuboza 2011 ;
English: December 2011;