DigitalUmuganda/NMT_Rwandan-Gazette_parallel_data_en_kin huggingface dataset:
Kinyarwanda: Inyandiko y’ibyemezo by’inama y’inama y’ubuyobozi ishyirwaho umukono n’abayigize inama ikirangira, kopi yayo ikohererezwa urwego rureberera fic mu gihe kitarenze iminsi itanu (5) y’akazi.
English: Resolutions of the meeting of the board of directors are jointly signed by its members immediately after the end of the meeting and a copy is sent to the supervising authority of fic within a period of five (5) working days.
Kinyarwanda: (2) amakosa atuma hatangwa ibihano by’amafaranga ateganyijwe ku mugereka w’aya mabwiriza rusange.
English: (2) faults resulting into pecuniary sanctions are specified in appendix of this regulation.
Kinyarwanda: (n) « ibigo by’imari bigamije iterambere » ni abatanga serivisi z’imari baha ahanini inguzanyo imishinga igamije iterambere ry’ubukungu;
English: (n) “development finance institutions” they are financial service providers that grants loans mainly for economic development projects;
Kinyarwanda: Iyo umwe mu bagize inama nkuru y‘urugaga avuye ku mirimo ye mbere y’uko manda yatorewe irangira hakoreshwa itora ry’umusimbura mu nama y’inteko rusange y’urugaga ikurikiraho.
English: If a member of the high council of the association leaves office before the expiry of his/her term, a substitute is elected during the following general assembly of the association.
Kinyarwanda: Icyemezo cy‟abunzi ku byaha bitavugwa mu ngingo ya 9 y‟iri tegeko ngenga nta gaciro
English: The mediators„ decision on offences other than those referred to in article 9 of this conformément à la loi.
Kinyarwanda: I. uburyo bwo guhererekanya amakuru official gazette nº special of 16/02/2021
English: 1. 2. official gazette nº special of 16/02/2021
Kinyarwanda: Rishyiraho komisiyo y’igihugu yigenga ishinzwe kwegeranya ibimenyetso bigaragaza uruhare rwa leta y’ubufaransa muri jenoside yabaye mu rwanda mu mwaka wa 1994 rivanweho.
English: Establishing an independent national commission responsible for collection of evidence indicating the role of the french state in the genocide that was perpetrated in rwanda in 1994 is repealed.
Kinyarwanda: 4° inyandiko y’ubwizerane iteganya ishyirwaho ry’ushinzwe kureba ko intego igerwaho ushobora gushyira mu bikorwa intego z’ubwizerane bufite intego n’ishyirwaho ry’ushinzwe kureba ko intego igerwaho wundi iyo uwari usanzweho adahari;
English: 4° the trust instrument provides for appointment of an enforcer capable to execute purpose trust and for appointment of another enforcer when the existing one is no longer in place;
Kinyarwanda: 7° kudafungwa bitewe  gusa no kutagira ubushobozi bwo kubahiriza inshingano ituruka ku masezerano;
English: 7° not to be imprisoned merely on the ground of inability to fulfil a contractual obligation;
Kinyarwanda: C. ibyerekeye komisiyo y’ubuyobozi, politiki n’amategeko
English: C .the commission  on administrative, political and legal affairs
Kinyarwanda: Ubutumire bukorwa mu nyandiko ishyikirizwa abagize inama y’ubuyobozi ya cma hasigaye nibura iminsi cumi n’itanu (15) ngo inama iterane.
English: The invitation is submitted in writing to the members of the board of directors of cma at least fifteen (15) days before the meeting is held.
Kinyarwanda: Ntawukirasongwa etienne          asabwe guhindura amazina ye ntawukirasongwa etienne akayasimbuza    manzi etienne     mu gitabo cy’irangamimerere kirimo inyandiko ye y’ivuka mu gihe cy’amezi atatu (3) uhereye ku munsi iri teka ritangarijweho mu igazeti ya leta ya repubulika y’u rwanda.
English: Twahirwa eugène is hereby authorized to change his name twahirwa in replacing it by thiwa in the civil registry containing his birth certificate within three months (3) commencing from the date of publication of this order in the official gazette of the republic of rwanda.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 23: ifatwa ry’icyemezo cyihutirwa
English: Article 23: making urgent decision
Kinyarwanda: Iyo umuyobozi ukuriye umukozi ari umuyobozi mukuru wa rcaa, ibihano byo mu rwego rwa kabiri bitangwa na perezida w’inama y’ubuyobozi ya rcaa abigishijweho inama n’umuyobozi mukuru wa rcaa.
English: When the director general is the immediate supervisor of the employee, sanctions of the second category shall be imposed by the chairperson of the board of directors of rcaa upon advice by the director general of rcaa.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 31: imirimo yose y’ubuyobozi bw’umuryango ntihemberwa kubanyamuryango.
English: Article 31: all administration functions of the association are not paid for of the members of association.
Kinyarwanda: 1° umuyobozi w’akarere, ari na we muyobozi wayo; 2° abayobozi bungirije umuyobozi w’akarere; 3° umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa  ari nawe mwanditsi wayo; 4° umuyobozi w’ingabo zikorera mu karere; 5° umuyobozi wa polisi mu karere; 6° umushinjacyaha ku rwego rwisumbuye; 7° umuyobozi ushinzwe iperereza muri ako karere; 8° ushinzwe abinjira n’abasohoka; 9° umuyobozi wa gereza iri mu karere; 10° umukangurambaga ufite umutekano mu nshingano ze mu nama y’igihugu y’abagore ku rwego rw’akarere; 11° umujyanama ufite itangazamakuru mu nshingano ze mu nama y’igihugu y’urubyiruko ku  rwego rw’akarere.
English: 1° the mayor of the district, who is also the chairperson; 2°  the vice-mayors; 3° the executive secretary, who is also the rapporteur; 4° the army commander responsible for the area in which the district is located; 5° the police commander in the district; 6° the public prosecutor of the upper level; 7° the intelligence officer in the district; 8° the immigration officer; 9° the director of prison in the district; 10° the security officer in the national women council at the district level 11° the councillor in charge of communication in the national youth council.
Kinyarwanda: Amaze kubona urwandiko yashyikirijwe ku itariki ya 26/09/2003 n'abahagarariye umutwe wa politiki witwa «ishyaka ry'ubwisungane bugamije iterambere» (psp);
English: After receiving the registration request letter forwarded on 26/09/2003 by the representatives of the «social party for progress» (psp);
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 12: igihe uruhushya cyangwa imbago bimara
English: Article 12: validity of authorisation or concession
Kinyarwanda: 1° uhindura cyangwa usiba bidakurikije amategeko cyangwa wangiza amakuru ari mu ikusanyirizo ry’amakuru;
English: 1° to unlawfully modify, delete or damage information from its database;
Kinyarwanda: -guteza imbere uburenganzira nshingano remezo bw‟ikiremwamuntu, uburenganzira bwo kuryoha(umubiri muzima, umutima muzima, ubwenge buzima, roho nzima) n‟inshingano yo gutanga (guharanira imizamukire y‟ubukungu, ubuyobozi, umuco n‟imibanire myiza mu gihugu).
English: -promoting the fundamental right-duty of human being, the heart, the intellectual capacity, and the spirit) and the duty of giving (in positive economic, political, cultural and social commitment)
Kinyarwanda: Mu byerekeranye  no gukurikirana ibyaha, minisitiri ufite ubutabera mu nshingano ze agena politiki rusange kandi ashobora, mu nyungu rusange, guha umushinjacyaha mukuru amabwiriza yanditse amutegeka cyangwa amubuza gukurikirana.
English: In matters relating to prosecution of offences, the minister in charge of justice determines the general policy and may, in public interest, issue written instructions to the prosecutor general to undertake or refrain from investigating and prosecuting an offence.
Kinyarwanda: Abagize biro y’inama njyanama n’abagize biro za komisiyo zihoraho bagize inama y’abaperezida.
English: Members of the council and permanent commission bureau shall form the committee of presidents.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 52: guhanahana amakuru hagati y’inzego zishinzwe iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko
English: Article 52: exchange of information between law enforcement authorities
Kinyarwanda: Uwahawe uruhushya agomba kugenzura ko abakozi be bose bahari mu gihe cy’amasaha y’akazi kugira ngo abakiriya bahabwe serivisi nziza. amasaha yo hasi ntarengwa y’akazi ku bakorera mu biro n’ahishyurirwa ntagomba kujya munsi y’amasaha icyenda (9) ku munsi cyangwa amasaha mirongo ine n’atanu (45) mu cyumweru, naho abakozi bashinzwe ibya tekiniki ni amasaha cumi n’abiri (12) ku munsi. article 18: working hours
English: The minimum working hours for offices and pay stations shall not be less than nine (9) hours per day or forty-five (45) hours per week and technical support twelve (12) hours per day.
Kinyarwanda: Ikigo kigenzurwa gisuzuma ku buryo ngarukagiheuburyo bwo kwifashisha undi muntu mu gukora imirimo mu rwego rwo kugaragaza ibyateza ingorane bishya byatezwa no  kwifashisha undi muntu mu gukora imirimo igihe harebwe uko zigenda zigaragara. urugero ni nk’igihe utanga serivisi afite ibice by’imirimo byinshi ashinga abandi batanga serivisi cyangwa iyo akoze impinduka zikomeye zerekeye uburyo bukoreshwa, ibikorwa remezo cyangwa ubuyobozi.
English: A regulated institution shall undertake a periodic review of its outsourced processes to identify new outsourcing risks as they arise for example, when the service provider has further sub- outsourced work to other service providers or has undergone a significant change in processes, infrastructure, or management.
Kinyarwanda: Iyi raporo igomba gutegurwa n‟umucungamari, ugomba kuba ari umugenzuzi w‟imari ubifitiye ubushobozi kandi wemewe na urugaga nyarwanda rw‟ababaruramari b‟umwuga mu gusesengura amakuru yerekeye imari y‟isosiyete igurisha imigabane. iyo raporo igomba kuba iriho umukono n‟itariki kandi ikagaragaza ko yateguriwe gushyirwa mu nyandiko ihamagarira rubanda kugura imigabane mu isosiyete y‟ubucuruzi.  iyo raporo igomba kwerekana ibi bikurikira: (a) ishingiro rya politiki y‟icungamari yifashishijwe mu gutegura iyo raporo; (b) amakuru yerekeye impamyabushobozi y‟umugenzuzi w‟imari ugereranyije n‟inyandiko y‟imari yagenzuwe ndetse n‟ubundi bwoko bw‟impamyabushobozi z‟umugenzuzi w‟imari; (c) raporo igomba kuvuga ku by the company or any of its subsidiary companies; and
English: This report must be prepared by an accountant, who must be a qualified and approved auditor by institute of certified public accountants of rwanda, dealing with the financial information of the issuer. the report must be signed and dated and state that it was prepared for incorporation in the prospectus. the report should state the following:
Kinyarwanda: 2. kayitesi butera jeannette 3. mugisha joseph 4. nkurunziza robert 5. rubulika gerard 1195580049909121
English: 3 42 bde gen rusagara frank 58 ghq_s 10/12/1990
Kinyarwanda: 2° kwishyurwa icyatamurima; accordance with the sublease;
English: 2° to receive the rent fee; emphytéose  conformément à la sous- emphytéose ;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 8: umubare wa ngombwa ngo inama iterane
English: Article 28:  place of meeting
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri ryemerera african leadership university (alu) gutangira gukora............58
English: Ministerial order  granting accreditation to african leadership university (alu)................58
Kinyarwanda: Icyiciro cya 7: ibihano ku byaha byo guhungabanya itumanaho rya gisirikare, ibyo kurigisa, kugurisha, kwiba intwaro, amasasu n‟ibindi bikoresho bya gisirikare
English: Section 7: penalties for sabotaging the military communication system, diversion, sale and stealing of arms, ammunitions and any other military equipment
Kinyarwanda: 5° kopi yemejwe iriho umukono wa noteri y’icyemezo cy’iyandikwa ry’isosiyete ;
English: 5° a certified copy of the certificate of company incorporation;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 261: inshingano yo kumenyekanisha itariki idahuje n’iy’ibaruramari
English: Article 326: deadline for the appointment
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 301: kubera umubyeyi umwana utabyaye bikozwe n’abashyingiranywe bombi
English: Article 301: adoption  by both spouses
Kinyarwanda: Abanyarwanda cyangwa ababakomokaho bavukijwe ubwenegihugu bw’u rwanda hagati y’itariki ya mbere ugushyingo 1959 n’iya 31 ukuboza 1994 kubera guhabwa ubwenegihugu bw’amahanga basubirana batagombye kubisaba ubwenegihugu iyo bagarutse gutura mu rwanda.
English: Rwandans or their descendants who were deprived of their rwandan nationality, between november 1, 1959 and december 31, 1994, due to acquisition of foreign nationalities re- acquire their rwandan nationality, without prior application, if they return to settle in rwanda.
Kinyarwanda: (e) gukora ibikorwa bituma abantu bagira ubwoba bukabije cyangwa umutima uhagaze;
English: (e) induces an unacceptable sense of fear or anxiety;
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe w’abadepite, mu nama yawo yo ku wa 27 ukuboza 2017; law n° 001/2018 of 09/02/2018
English: The chamber of deputies, in its session of 27 december 2017; loi n° 001/2018 du 09/02/2018
Kinyarwanda: Hagendewe ku itegeko n°06/2012 ryo kuwa 17/02/2012 rigena imitunganyirize n’imikorere by’imiryango ishingiye ku idini, hashinzwe umuryango ushingiye ku idini witwa victory life global ministries.
English: Of17/02/2012 determining organization andfunctioning of religious- basedorganizations, it is hereby established a religious basedorganization known as victory life global ministries.
Kinyarwanda: Kuri buri mukandida, ilisiti igomba kugaragaza ibi bikurikira:
English: For each candidate, the list must specify the following:
Kinyarwanda: Iri teka ritangira gukurikizwa ku munsi ritangarijweho mu igazeti ya leta ya (saccos) supervisor.
English: This order shall come into force on the date of its publication in the official gazette of et de crédit (saccos).
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 162: igisobanuro cy’inama y’umuryango
English: Article 162: definition of the family council
Kinyarwanda: 15° kwangiza ibikoresho by’akazi ku bushake.
English: 15° intentional destruction of work equipment.
Kinyarwanda: Iri teka rishyiraho muri minisiteri y‟imari n‟igenamigambi ubunyamabanga bw‟ishoramari rya leta «pis» mu magambo ahinnye y‟ururimi rw‟icyongereza, rikanagena inshingano, imiterere n‟imikorere byabwo.
English: This order establishes in the ministry of finance and economic planning the public investment secretariat abbreviated as «pis» and determines its responsibilities, structure and functioning.
Kinyarwanda: Icyemezo kigize cyangwa kigaragaza ibigize isosiyete y’inyamahanga ntikigomba gutangwa ku mwanditsi mukuru iyo kirebana gusa n’imikorere n’imicungire by’isosiyete, kandi iyo igice kimwe cy’icyo cyemezo kirebana n’ibyo ntabwo gishobora gutangwa ».
English: The instrument constituting or defining the constitution of the foreign company does not need to be delivered to the registrar general if it deals with solely the internal management of the company, and if a part of the said instrument relates to the internal management, that part does not need to be delivered ”.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 35: kwamamaza amashusho yerekeranye n’ishimishamubiri rishingiye ku gitsina rikorewe ku bana
English: Article 35: advertising children pornographic images
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 16:  abagize inama y‟ubutegetsi ni aba bakurikira:
English: Article 16: members of the board are:
Kinyarwanda: Icyiciro cya 2: kwimurira iyandikwa ry’isosiyete mu bindi bihugu article 310: compensation for damages by the convict
English: Section 2: transfer of registration of companies to other countries article 310: réparation des dommages par une personne reconnue coupable
Kinyarwanda: Haseguriwe ibiteganywa n’amategeko mpanabyaha akirikizwa mu rwanda, amakosa n’imigirire idahwitse bihanishwa ibihano byo mu rwego rw’amafaranga nk’uko umugereka 4 ubigaragaza.
English: Without prejudice to the provisions of the criminal laws applicable in rwanda, the faults and malpractices specified in the appendix 4
Kinyarwanda: (4)  cma: impine y’icyongereza bivuga urwego rw’u rwanda rushinzwe isoko ry'imari n'imigabane;
English: (4)  cma: the capital market authority of rwanda;
Kinyarwanda: 1° kugaragaza amategeko agenga cyangwa akurikizwa mu masezerano, cyangwa ubwumvikane ku bukemurampaka cyangwa ikibazo hagati y’impande zombi;
English: 1° determine what are the rules of law governing or applicable to any contract, or arbitration agreement or issue between the parties;
Kinyarwanda: Umunyamahanga wese wavukiye ku butaka bw’u rwanda abyawe n’abanyamahanga batuye mu rwanda ashobora, kuva afite imyaka cumi n’umunani (18) y’amavuko, guhabwa ubwenegihugu nyarwanda, mu gihe abisabye umwanditsi w’irangamimerere w’aho atuye, mu buryo buteganywa n’iteka rya minisitiri ufite irangamimerere mu nshingano ze.
English: Every foreigner born from alien parents on rwandan territory residing in rwanda can, from the age of eighteen (18) years acquire the rwandan nationality provided he or she applies for it to the registrar of civil status in his or her area of residence in accordance with procedures provided for by the minister having civil status in his or her attributions.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 3: inshingano za rmh
English: Article 3: missions of rmh
Kinyarwanda: 45 munyeshyaka bernardin m o788536840   (sé)
English: 4 bigirimana alfred m o788843829   (sé)
Kinyarwanda: 6° gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho mu kubyaza umusaruro za mine na kariyeri;
English: 5° to develop standards to be used in exploiting mines and quarries;
Kinyarwanda: Airtel rwanda ltd ihawe uruhushya rwo gushyiraho no gukoresha imiyoboro y‟itumanaho no gucuruza serivisi z‟itumanaho,   nk‟uko imiterere yarwo igaragara mu nyandiko iri ku mugereka w‟iri teka.
English: Airtel rwanda ltd is hereby granted license for installing and exploiting of telecommunication networks and providing telecommunication services whose characteristics are described in the specifications in annex.
Kinyarwanda: Imicungire y’ibiza;
English: O) disasters ;
Kinyarwanda: Inyandiko z’akazi hagati ya ba guverineri b’intara cyangwa hagati ya guverineri  w’intara n’umuyobozi w’umujyi wa kigali zimenyeshwa  minisitiri ufite ubutegetsi bw’igihugu mu nshingano ze.
English: This service related correspondence copy between the governors of provinces or between the governor of province and the mayor of the city of kigali shall be notified to the minister in charge of local government.
Kinyarwanda: Iri tegeko rishyiraho ikigo cy’igihugu cy’amaposita, “npo” mu magambo ahinnye y’icyongereza. iri tegeko rigena kandi inshingano, imiterere n’imikorere byacyo.
English: This law establishes national post office, abbreviated as “npo”. this law also determines its mission, organization and functioning.
Kinyarwanda: N°142/03 ryo kuwa 13/12/2010
English: N°142/03 of 13/12/2010
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 48:  kugenzura igitabo
English: Article 48: inspection of the register
Kinyarwanda: Leta ifite inshingano yo kuvuza ufite ubumuga utishoboye kandi ikamushakira insimburangingo n‟inyunganirangingo, iyo zikenewe.
English: The government has an obligation to provide medical care to a needy disabled person and it shall provide prosthesis and orthesis appliances if required.
Kinyarwanda: 2º ku itariki igicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi byishyuriweho harimo n’ubwishyu bw’igice. cyakora, aka gace ntikareba avansi ihabwa abubaka nyuma bakazayisubiza bayikura mu nyemezabuguzi bakorera umukiriya ;
English: 2° the date on which payment of goods and services, including a partial payment is made. however, this paragraph does not concern the advance payment made to the constructors who later re-imburse it by deducting it from the invoices presented to the client;
Kinyarwanda: Ihazabu n’imyenda ishingiye ku buryozwe bw’icyaha kirebana n’umutungo bwite wa buri wese ni gatozi, kandi bikishyurwa n’umutungo bwite w’uwo bireba.
English: Fines and debts from criminal responsibility linked with the spouse’s personal property are personal and payment of such fines and debts is carried out from personal property of the concerned spouse.
Kinyarwanda: Inkurikizi zo gutambamira ishyingira zivanwaho iyo:
English: Effects of  opposition to the celebration of marriage stop running:
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 17: amashuri ya leta
English: Article 17: public schools
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 41: inshingano za komisiyo ishinzwe itumanaho no kungurana ibitekerezo
English: Article 41: responsibilities of the communication and political dialogue committee
Kinyarwanda: Minisitiri w’intebe, minisitiri w’abakozi ba leta n’umurimo, minisitiri w’ibikorwaremezo na minisitiri w’imari n’igenamigambi bashinzwe gushyira mu bikorwa iri teka.
English: The prime minister, the minister of public service and labour, the minister of justice and attorney general and the minister of finance and economic planning are entrusted with the implementation of this order.
Kinyarwanda: 4° abafite ubushake bwo gupigana bagomba gutanga inyandiko igaragaza ubushobozi bwabo mu minsi itarenze mirong (60) uhereye ku munsi itangazo risaba kugaragaza ubushobozi ryasohokeyeho n’amakuru yerekeranye n’amasezerano request should be advertised in two (2) reputable local newspapers with national distribution and two (2) regional and international reputable newspapers and/or any other means such as through the international regional and local chambers of commerce;
English: 4° interested parties will have to submit their statement of qualification within a maximum of sixty (60) calendar days from the date the request for qualification is published and the information memorandum ready for distribution; et/ou exploiter ladite propriété privée de l'etat comme une zone. une telle demande doit être publiée dans deux (2) journaux locaux de diffusion nationale et deux (2) journaux  internationaux jouissant d’une bonne réputation et/ou tout autre moyen tel que les chambres de commerce internationales régionales et locales ;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 14: ibipimo mbonezamikorere by’ubugenzuzi bwite mu nzego za leta
English: Article 14: government internal audit standards
Kinyarwanda: Icyakora, igihano kivugwa mu gika cya mbere cy’iyi ngingo, ntigishobora kurenza gatanu ku ijana (5%) by’agaciro k’amasezerano y’isoko. iyo birenze gatanu ku ijana (5%) by’agaciro k’amasezerano y’isoko, amasezerano y’isoko ashobora guseswa. ku masezerano asasiye, ikigero cy’iryo janisha ry’igihano gishingira ku gaciro kari mu nyandiko isaba kugemura cyangwa igaragaza serivisi igomba gutangwa.
English: However, such penalty does not exceed five percent (5%) of the value of the procurement contract. if the penalty reaches five percent (5%) of the total value of the procurement contract, the procurement contract may be terminated. for framework contracts, the percentage is calculated on the basis of the purchase order or terms of reference.
Kinyarwanda: Abakozi bagomba kugira ibi bikurikira: a) imyambaro y‟akazi yabugenewe kandi bakayambara igihe cyose bari mu kazi; b) bafite ubwishingizi bw‟impanuka bafatiwe n‟umukoresha n‟ubundi burwayi bwakomoka ku murimo akora; c) bahabwa amata y‟inka litiro imwe ku munsi; d) bipimisha indwara zandura ku ivuriro rya leta mbere yo gutangira akazi na buri mezi ane.
English: Each prize winner pupil or student shall keep up his/her industry, attentiveness and determination and avoid. a) obtaining an annual mark below the one mentioned in article 4 of this order; b) being expelled from school for bad conduct; c) leaving school in the course of his cycle.
Kinyarwanda: J) ibindi byiciro bifite agaciro nibura kangana n‟ibihumbi ijana by‟amadorari y‟amerika (usd 100.000);
English: J) any other sectors provided the investment is worth at least one hundred thousand united states dollars (usd 100,000);
Kinyarwanda: 10 º ibibazo byagaragaye mu kugurisha mu ingwate  mu cyamunara.
English: 10 º challenges encountered in the auction of mortgage.
Kinyarwanda: (uu) «ubwato bwigengwaho» bivuga ubwato bukoreshwa ubukerarugendo, imyidagaduro, ubushakashatsi, ubutabazi, ubukoreshwa n’inzego z’umutekano cyangwa inzego za leta hatagamijwe ubucuruzi;
English: (uu) “private vessel” means a vessel used for tourism, leisure, research and rescue purposes, a vessel used by security organs or public entities for non- commercial purposes;
Kinyarwanda: Amasezerano y’ubwishingizi atari ay’ubwishingizi bw’igihe kirekire cyangwa amasezerano y’ubwishingizi bw’indishyi nta gaciro agira iyo umufatabwishingizi adafite inyungu y’ubwishingizi mu cyishingiwe mu masezerano y’ubwishingizi igihe impamvu y’icyishingiwe yabaye.
English: An insurance contract that is not a long-term insurance contract or an indemnity insurance contract is void, if the policyholder does not have an insurable interest in the subject matter of the insurance contract at the time of the occurrence of the insured event.
Kinyarwanda: 6º gukurikirana ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry‟ibyemezo by'inama y'igihugu y'umurimo.
English: 6º to follow up the implementation of the national labour council's decisions.
Kinyarwanda: Akimara kugezwa muri gereza, ufunzwe agomba gusuzumwa na muganga akareba niba nta ndwara zanduza afite. umuntu ufunzwe aramutse agaragaweho indwara yanduza, ashyirwa ahandi avurirwa habugenewe kugira ngo atanduza abandi.
English: Upon admission to prison, the incarcerated person shall be examined by a doctor for any contagious diseases. an incarcerated person who is diagnosed with a contagious disease shall be transferred to an appropriate place to receive health care to protect other people from contamination.
Kinyarwanda: Kubyara. ikiruhuko cyo kubyara kandi gihabwa umukozi w’umugabo igihe umugore we yabyaye.
English: Paternity leave when his spouse has given birth.
Kinyarwanda: Amabwiriza rusange no 60/2023 yo ku wa 27/03/2023 agena ibipimo ngenderwaho by’imicungire myiza y’ibigo by’imari iciriritse byakira amafaranga abitswa……………...271
English: Regulation no 60/2023 of 27/03/2023 determining prudential norms for deposit-taking microfinance institutions……………...…………………...…………………...…………...271
Kinyarwanda: 097/05 ryo kuwa 25/03/1992 rishyiraho umubare w‟amafaranga atangwa n‟abashaka guhinduza amazina yabo n‟uburyo yakirwa, cyane cyane mu ngingo yaryo ya mbere;
English: 097/05 of 25/03/1992,  establishing the amount of fees to be paid for altering names and modalities for their collection, especially    in     article one;
Kinyarwanda: (s) gukora indi nshingano yahabwa n’itegeko cyangwa n’urwego rubifitiye ububasha.
English: (s) to perform any other responsibility that may be assigned to it by a law or competent authority.
Kinyarwanda: K) imitunganyirize y’inzego zirebana n’iperereza n’umutekano;
English: K) organisation of intelligence and security services;
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe w’abadepite mu nama yawo yo ku wa 22 ugushyingo 2004;
English: The chamber of  deputies, in  its session of november 22, 2004 ;
Kinyarwanda: (sé) mugabo damien umuyobozi w’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere amakoperative official gazette n° 51 bis of 21/12/2009
English: (sé) eraste kabera le registraire general official gazette n° 51 bis of 21/12/2009
Kinyarwanda: 2° umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w‟intara, visi perezida;
English: 2° the executive secretary of district, vice chairperson;
Kinyarwanda: Usimbuye umwe mu bagize komite y’ubugenzuzi arangiza manda y’uwo asimbuye.
English: The substitute of a member of an audit committee completes the term of office of the member he/she replaces.
Kinyarwanda: Imigabane yo muri sosiyete ishobora guhabwa umwe mu bagize sosiyete nta nkomyi ariko mu buryo bukurikira : ku byerekeye gutanga imigabane cyangwa  kuyizungurwamo n‟abandi nyirayo agomba kubanza kubyemererwa na bagenzi be bagize sosiyete. itangwa cyangwa izungurwa byandikwa mu gitabo cya sosiyete hakurikijwe itariki bikoreweho, kandi bigashyirwaho umukono na nyiri ukubitanga n‟uwabihawe. itangwa cyangwa izungurwa bigira agaciro muri sosiyete  no mu bayigize  guhera  igihe byandikiwe mu gitabo cy‟abagize sosiyete.
English: The shares in the company can be given to one of the shareholders in the following manner: concerning issuance of shares or inheritance of the deceased’s shares the owner has to first obtain permission from his/her shareholders. the issuance or inheritance were done, and to be signed by the issuer and the receiver. the issuance and succession of shares obtains value in the company and its members starting on the date on which they were written in the company register.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 11: ibisabwa kugira ngo uruhushya rutangwe
English: Article 11: conditions for issuance of the license
Kinyarwanda: A. amafaranga aturutse ku bafite imigabane ingana nibura na gatanu ku ijana (5%) cy’imari shingiro y’ibanze ya banki;
English: A. funds received from shareholders holding at least five percent (5%) of the bank’s  equity capital;
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri w’intebe rikuraho umuyobozi w’ibiro bya minisitiri w’intebe...............68
English: Prime minister’s order removing a director of cabinet in the office of the prime minister.68
Kinyarwanda: Inteko rusange isanzwe iterana nibura rimwe mu mwaka. ihamagazwa hakoreshejwe inyandiko n‟uhagarariye umuryango imbere y‟amategeko, yaba adahari cyangwa atabishoboye, igatumizwa n‟umusinbura we imbere y‟amategeko. igihe abahagarariye umuryango imbere y‟amategeko  bose badahari, inteko rusange ihamagazwa n‟abanyamuryango babiri baruta abandi mu myaka babanje kubyumvikana. mu gihe ibi byose bidakunze, inteko rusange ihamagazwa byemejwe na 1/3
English: The ordinary general assembly meets at least once a year. it is convened by writing to the initiative of the legal representative or, in the absence or incapacity of the latter, by the legal representative deputy. in the absence or incapacity of the two simultaneous legal representatives, the general assembly shall be convened by agreement of two senior members in age. in case of force majeure, the general assembly shall be convened by agreement of one thirds of the members. the letter of invitation must be sent fifteen (15) days before the meeting, she mentions the points of the agenda.
Kinyarwanda: 1° cyomeka inyandiko kuri raporo yacyo imenyesha ko amakuru afite ikibazo arimo akorerwa iperereza, iyo nyandiko kandi iguma muri dosiye kugeza ikibazo kibonewe umwanzuro;
English: 1° attach a note to the report warning that the disputed information is under investigation, and that notice shall remain on the file until resolution of the dispute;
Kinyarwanda: (3) iyo uvuga amaze kwibutswa kabiri, agakomeza gutandukira cyangwa gusubira mu byavuzwe, umuyobozi w’inama amwaka ijambo mu gihe cyose inama njyanama y’akarere icyiga icyo kibazo.
English: (3) if, after a second reminder, the speaker continues to deviate from the subject of discussion or repeat what has already been said, the chairperson of the meeting cuts him or her off for the duration of the council’s debate on that subject.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 6: guhitamo impuguke zo gukora igenzura ku bidukikije
English: Article 6: choice of experts to conduct environmental audit
Kinyarwanda: 2° komite nyobozi ni rwo rwego rushinzwe gushyira mu bikorwa ibyemezo byafashwe n’inama rusange no guhuza ibikorwa by’abafatanyabikorwa;
English: 2° the executive committee, is the organ in charge of implementing the decisions of the general assembly and coordination of the council’s activities with stakeholders;
Kinyarwanda: Rishyiraho sitati rusange igenga abakozi ba leta n‟inzego z‟imirimo ya leta, cyane cyane mu ngingo zaryo iya 17, iya 24 n‟iya 35;
English: Establishing law on general statutes for rwanda public service, especially in its articles 17, 24 and 35;
Kinyarwanda: Intara igabanyijemo uturere  dufite ubuzimagatozi. utwo turere dushyirwaho n’itegeko.
English: A province is divided into districts which have legal status. such districts are established by law.
Kinyarwanda: Yakoze mu gihe cy‟umwaka w‟ibaruramari urangira kuri iyo tariki.
English: St of december the same year.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 291:  igihano cyo guhamagarira rubanda kuguramo imigabane mu isosiyete idahamagarira rubanda kuyiguramo imigabane
English: Article 291: penalty for contravening restrictions on public offers by a private company
Kinyarwanda: 3° gutanga uburenganzira ku ndishyi zerekeye uburyozwe ubwo ari bwo bwose bw’ushinzwe iyegeranya n’igabagabanya ry’umutungo kubera amasezerano yakoze atubahirije inshingano ze cyangwa icyemezo cy’urukiko.
English: 3° confer a right to compensation in respect of any liability of the liquidator on contracts entered into in breach of his or her duty or  of a court order.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 169: imenyekanisha ry’igihombo cy’umuntu ku giti cye
English: Article 69: granting legal personality
Kinyarwanda: Banki nkuru ishobora ingamba ziremereye cyangwa zihutirwa cyane mu gihe banki itakosoye neza ibitagendaga byagaragaye, cyangwa mu gihe banki nkuru ibona ko banki ikwiye gusabwa kugira ibyo ikora birenzeho nko mu gihe uko banki yari ihagaze mu byerekeye ubushobozi bwo kubona amafaranga byamanutse bikabije.
English: The central bank must require more stringent or accelerated remedial action in the event that a bank does not adequately address the deficiencies identified, or in the case that the central bank deems further action is warranted by, for example, a deterioration in the bank’s liquidity position.
Kinyarwanda: Ikirego cyo gutambamira urubanza gifatwa ku rwego rumwe n‟urubanza rwatambamiwe; urukiko ntirushobora kwakira ubujurire bw‟urubanza iyo gutambama byakozwe ku rubanza na rwo rudashobora kujuririrwa muri urwo rukiko hakurikijwe amategeko agenga ububasha bw‟inkiko.
English: A third party opposition claim must commence in the same jurisdictional court as the challenged judgement; the court cannot admit an appeal on the decision when the third party opposition relates to a case which, in accordance with the law relating to the jurisdiction of courts, isnot appealable in the same court.
Kinyarwanda:   agomba kuba ashimwa n’abo hanze akaba atarigeze akatirwa n’inkiko
English:  must also have a good reputation with outsiders not having committed any crimes
Kinyarwanda: Umuntu wese uhamagariye undi muntu gutanga article 95: conspiring and mobilizing.
English: Any person who instigates another person to offer article 95: peine pour complot et sensibilisation au terrorisme.
Kinyarwanda: 4º gutegura no gushyikiriza inama y’ubuyobozi umushinga wa gahunda y’ibikorwa n’imbanzirizamushinga y’ingengo y’imari izakoreshwa mu mwaka ukurikira na raporo article 24: powers and duties of the director general
English: 4° to prepare and submit to the board of directors a draft action plan and a budget proposal for the following fiscal year as well as the report on the execution of the budget of the previous fiscal year; article 24: pouvoirs et attributions du directeur général
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa viii: ibigega byihariye
English: Chapter viii: special funds
Kinyarwanda: Amaze kubona ko hari ibyemezo bifite ingaruka zishingiye ku mategeko bifatwa hatabanje kugishwa inama mu rwego rw‟amategeko kugira ngo bifatwe hakurikijwe amategeko ariho mu gihugu kandi mu nyungu za leta;
English: Considering that there are some decisions bearing legal consequences that are taken without seeking prior legal opinion in order to ensure that they are taken in compliance with national legislation and in the government interest;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 6: inzego z’abarimu bo mu mashuri yisumbuye
English: Article 6: categories of teachers of secondary schools
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa ii: igishushanyo rusange n’igishushanyo cyihariye by’imitunganyirize y’ahantu
English: Article 2: organizational structure and summary of jobs positions
Kinyarwanda: N° 86/2013 ryo kuwa 11/09/2013
English: 86/2013 of 11/09/2013
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 47: prezida wa epr prezida wa epr atorwa n’inteko nkuru mu bapasiteri ba e.p.r bakiri mu murimo kandi bujuje ibi bikurikira: kuba amaze nibura imyaka 5 ari umupasiteri muri epr, kuba afite nibura imyaka 40 y’amavuko kandi   atarengeje 59, kuba afite nibura impamyabumenyi ihanitse muri tewolojiya kandi ari inyangamugayo.
English: Article 47: president of epr the president of the epr is elected by the general synod among the active pastors of epr satisfying the following conditions: at least 5 years of professional experience in the epr, aged 40 to 59
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 24: ifatwa ry’ibyemezo n’inyandikomvugo
English: Article 24: decision making and minutes
Kinyarwanda: 1. gukora ibinyuranyije n‟ibikubiye muri aya mategeko, mu mategeko ngengamikorere y‟ishyaka ndetse n‟andi mabwiriza yatanzwe n‟inzego zibifitiye ububasha ;
English: 1. acting contrary to what is contained in the provisions of these statutes, internal rules and regulations and other instructions issued by competent organs;
Kinyarwanda: Amahame ari muri iyi ngingo anareba abishingizi ba leta igihe cyose atanyuranyije n’amategeko abagenga.
English: For public insurers, the principles included in this article are also relevant as long as there is no conflict with their governing laws.
Kinyarwanda: Uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa ibihano biteganywa mu gika cya mbere cy’iyi ngingo bugenwa n’iteka rya minisitiri ufite umurimo mu nshingano ze rivugwa mu ngingo ya 103 y’iri tegeko.
English: Modalities for implementing sanctions referred to under paragraph one of this article are determined by an order of the minister in charge of labour referred to under article 103 of this law.
Kinyarwanda: Isubiye ku itegeko nº 47/1988 ryo kuwa 05/12/1988 rigena ibyerekeye amashyamba, cyane cyane mu ngingo zaryo iya 8, iya 9, iya 10, iya 11, iya 12, iya 13, iya 14, iya 15, iya 16, iya 17, iya 18, iya 19, iya 20, iya 21, iya 22, iya 23, iya 24 n‟iya 70;
English: Having reviewed law nº 47/1988 of 05/12/1988 establishing forest regime, especially in articles 8, 9, 10, 11,12 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 and 70;
Kinyarwanda: 9° insimburamakuru: uburyo bwo gusimbuza amakuru y’ibanga ibimenyetso ndangamakuru byihariye bibika ibisobanuro by’ingenzi byerekeye amakuru bitabangamiye umutekano wayo;
English: 9° tokenisation: the process of replacing sensitive data with unique identification symbols that retain all the essential information about the data without compromising its security;
Kinyarwanda: Gusinya amasezerano y’imihigo kuri buri mushinjacyaha cyangwa umukozi wunganira abashinjacyaha bikorwa muri nyakanga.isuzuma ryayo naryo kuri buri mushinjacyaha cyangwa umukozi wunganira abashinjacyaha riba muri nyakanga nyuma y’amezi cumi n’abiri (12) y’akazi abarwa kuva muri nyakanga kugeza muri kamena y’umwaka utaha.
English: Signing performance contracts shall be done in july for every prosecutor or assistant of prosecutors.the performance appraisal of a prosecutor or assistant of prosecutors shall be done on individual basis after a twelve (12) months period from july to june of the next year.
Kinyarwanda: Bitabangamiye andi mategeko, umunyabukorikori utazubahiriza ibikubiye muri iri tegeko, ahanishwa igihano cy‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga ibihumbi mirongo itatu y‟u rwanda (30. 000frws).
English: Without prejudice to other laws, an artisan who fails to respect the provisions of this law shall be subject to a fine of thirty thousand rwandan francs (30.000 rwf).
Kinyarwanda: Bitabangamiye andi mategeko, agaciro k‟ubutaka n‟agaciro k‟ibikorwa byakorewe ku butaka bwimurwaho abantu ku mpamvu z‟inyungu rusange, bibarwa hitawe ku ngano, imiterere yabyo n‟aho biherereye kandi hashingiwe ku biciro biri ku isoko.
English: Without prejudice to other laws, the value of land and the activities thereon that belong to the person expropriated shall be calculated considering their size, nature and location and considering the prevailing market prices.
Kinyarwanda: (a) gutegura no kubika neza ibitabo n’inyandiko  by’ibaruramari bya buri kigega kugira ngo isobanure ibikorwa byayo by’ubucuruzi no kugaragaza igihe icyo ari cyo cyose uko buri kigega gihagaze mu rwego rw’imari no gutanga ku buryo bw’umwihariko mu buryo nyabwo kandi buciye mu mucyo uko ibikorwa by’ikigega bihagaze;
English: (a) keep and maintain proper books of accounts, records and documents, for each scheme so as to explain its transactions and to disclose at any point of time the financial position of each scheme and in particular give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the scheme ;
Kinyarwanda: Uwahawe uruhushya rw’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro afite uburenganzira bwo guhererekanya urwo ruhushya atanga imigabane ye yose cyangwa igice cyayo.
English: A mineral licence holder has the right to transfer the licence through assigning all or part of his or her shares.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 14: ibyaha bikozwe na nyir’ibikorwa
English: Article 14: infractions commises par un exploitant
Kinyarwanda: (m) gushyikirana no gukorana n’ibindi bigo mu rwego rw’akarere no mu rwego mpuzamahanga bihuje intego.
English: (m) to cooperate and collaborate with other regional and international institutions carrying out similar mission.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 36 : inshingano ya mbere y‟urwego rwa nkemurampaka ni ugukumira amakimbirane mbere y‟uko agera mu itorero. ariko iyo yarigezemo, akemurwa mbere na mbere na bayafitanye. iyo bidakemutse, bishyikirizwa komite nkemurampaka. iyo komite nkemurampaka idashoboye kubikemura, bishyikirizwa inzego za leta z‟ubutabera akaba arizo zibikemura.
English: Article 36: the first responsibility of the arbitration committee is to fight against the conflicts between association members. this committee must be vigilant to prevent before the conflict occurred. if conflicts arise within the association, opposing parties must themselves resolve these conflicts first. in case of no agreement, in case of no agreement, the arbitration committee is committed to solve the problem. if it fails to resolve these conflicts, these conflicts are put in the hands of state authorities to resolve them.
Kinyarwanda: (4) haseguriwe ibikubiye mu gika cya (3) cy’iyi ngingo, uwishyurwa n’umuha serivisi zo kwishyurana bashobora kwemeranya ko utanga serivisi zo kwishyurana azemererwa gukura amafaranga asabwa ku mafaranga yoherejwe mbere y’uko utanga serivisi zo kwishyurana aha amafaranga uwishyurwa. muri urwo rwego, amafaranga yose y’igikorwa cyo kwishyurana n’andi asabwa agomba kugaragara mu makuru ahabwa uwishyurwa.
English: (4) subject to provisions of paragraph (3) of this article, the payee and its payment service provider may however agree that the payment services provider shall be allowed to deduct its charges from the amount transferred, before the payment service provider credits the payee. in this case, the full amount of the payment transaction and charges must be itemised in the information given to the payee.
Kinyarwanda: Uhereye mu majyaruguru ugana mu majyepfo, urubibi rugizwe n’urubibi rw’iburengerazuba bw’akarere ka kayonza, kuva aho igishanga kiri mu mubande wa rwabashara gihurira n’ikiyaga cya muhazi kugera mu masangano y’imigezi ya ruvuvu na kamiranzovu.
English: From the north to the south, the boundary comprises the western boundary of kayonza district, from where the swamp in rwabushara plain is situated intersects lake muhazi up to the confluence of river ruvuvu and kamiranzovu.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 4: kubuzwa gukora umurimo w’ubuhuza nta ruhushya
English: Article 4: prohibition to carry out intermediaries business without license
Kinyarwanda: Icyakora, iyo bigaragaye ko usora yakosoye imenyekanisha rye akanishyura umusoro ujyanye na ryo mbere y’uko amenyeshwa ko azagenzurwa kuri uwo musoro, ntacibwa ihazabu yo mu rwego rw’ubutegetsi yo gutubya umusoro ivugwa muri iyi ngingo, ariko acibwa ihazabu yo kutishyura umusoro ku gihe ivugwa mu ngingo ya 82 y’iri tegeko.
English: However, a taxpayer who rectifies his or her tax declaration and pays relevant tax before he or she is notified of imminent audit of his or her tax is not subject to the administrative fine for understatement referred to in this article but he or she is liable to late payment fines referred to under article 82 of this law.
Kinyarwanda: 12° kugira inama polisi y’u rwanda ku bibazo byose byo mu gihugu birebana n’ubuvuzi bwunganira ubutabera no guteza imbere imikorere mishya yo muri urwo rwego;
English: 12° to advise the rwanda national police on matters pertaining to medico legal procedure and practices throughout the state and to promote the development of new and modern techniques in the field;
Kinyarwanda: Ikigega ngishobora kuguza kigamije gukora ishoramari cyangwa gukomeza gukora ariko amafaranga yose hamwe kigujije nta na rimwe agomba kurenga kimwe cya cumi na gatanu (1/15) cy’agaciro kose mbumbe k’umutungo w’ikigega.
English: A scheme may borrow for financing investment or operating purposes but aggregate borrowings shall not at any time exceed one fifth of the value of total gross assets of the scheme.
Kinyarwanda: Umuntu ukora imirimo yo gukusanya, gutunda, kudandaza, gutumiza, gusambura gusana no kuvugurura ibisigazwa bikomoka ku bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’ibikoresha umuriro w’amashanyarazi cyangwa ingufu zikora nka wo agomba kuba afite uruhushya rwabugenewe rutangwa n’urwego ngenzuramikorere, nk’uko biteganywa n’aya mabwiriza.
English: Any  person carrying  out activities related to e- waste collection, transportation, retailing, importation, dismantling, recycling, refurbishing shall hold an appropriate  licence issued by the regulatory authority, under this regulation.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 8: abashinzwe kubahiriza  iri teka
English: Section 8: procedures for the enforcement of this law
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 48: uburyo bwo gukora iperereza ku gikorwa kitatangiwe uburenganzira
English: Article 48: process for investigating an unauthorized transaction
Kinyarwanda: Mu mashuri makuru ya leta, umuyobozi w‟icyubahiro ashyirwaho n‟iteka rya perezida.
English: In a public institution of higher learning,   the chancellor shall be appointed by a presidential order.
Kinyarwanda: Bitabangamiye ibiteganywa n‟igitabo cy‟amategeko ahana, umwe mu bagize inama y‟ubutegetsi y‟isosiyete, umukozi cyangwa umunyamigabane w‟isosiyete:
English: Notwithstanding the provisions of the penal code, any director, employee, or shareholder of a company who :
Kinyarwanda: Igice cya iii : ubugenzuzi bw’imali ingingo ya 23
English: Section iii : commission financiere article 24
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 24: igenzuramari inteko y‟ubutungane y‟igihugu izashyiraho buri mwaka, abantu babiri bashinzwe kugenzura imari ya “national spiritual assembly of the baha‟is of rwanda”. inshingano z‟abagenzuramari ni: kureba ukuri kw‟ibaruramari, no kureba inzandiko zihamya uguhana imari. impapuro z‟imari zizagenzurwa mu biro by‟inteko.
English: Article 24: financial auditing the national spiritual assembly appoints, each year, two people who are responsible for auditing the finances of the “national spiritual assembly of the baha‟is of rwanda”. the functions of the auditors are: verifying the accuracy of the accounting, and verifying the documentary evidence of financial transactions. financial documents will be  reviewed at the offices of the assembly.
Kinyarwanda: 1° yakiriye nta buriganya inyungu yahawe atazi ko isosiyete itazashobora kwishyura imyenda irimo;
English: 1° received the distribution in good faith and without knowledge of the company's failure to satisfy the solvency test;
Kinyarwanda: Sosiyete igomba, ikoreseheje uburyo burambye cyangwa urubuga rwayo rwa internet, guha abakiriya bayo bakora ku giti cyabo amakuru arebana na politiki yayo y‘ishyirwa mu bikorwa kandi ibyo ikabikora ku gihe mbere y‘uko ibaha serivisi.
English: A firm shall provide private clients with the details on its execution policy in good time prior to the provision of that service either in a durable medium or on a website.
Kinyarwanda: 1° kongera ubuso bw’ubutaka butunganyijwe no kuvugurura ubwo butaka hagamijwe gushyigikira iterambere;
English: 1° to increase and rehabilitate the area of developed land with a view to fostering development;
Kinyarwanda: Amabwiriza y’urwego rubifitiye ububasha agena ibishingirwaho mu kwemeza ushinzwe kureba ko intego igerwaho.
English: Regulations of the competent authority determine requirements for approval of an enforcer.
Kinyarwanda: Abanyamuryango bawushinze ni abantu ku giti cyabo babana cyangwa bahuye by‟umwihariko n‟ ingaruka za sida, bashyize umukono ku mategeko  shingiro y‟umuryango.
English: Founder members are individuals living with and/or personally affected by  hiv/aids, actively involved on fighting aids and who have signed the statutes governing the organization.
Kinyarwanda: Mu gihe cy’iperereza, ubushinjacyaha bugomba kwandika:
English: During the investigation, the prosecution authority must log:
Kinyarwanda: Ryo ku wa 08/06/2017 rishyiraho division manager
English: Du 08/06/2017 portant nomination de division manager
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 10: raporo ku mashyamba yasaruwe
English: Article 10: report on harvested forests
Kinyarwanda: Umuntu washyize umukono ku nyandiko mu izina ry‟isosiyeti y‟ubucuruzi cyangwa ry‟abantu bafatanyije afata inshingano zihwanye nkaho yashyizeho umukono mu izina rye.
English: Any person who signs a negotiable instrument in the name of a company or in the name of partners shall be reputed to have the same obligations as if he/she had signed it in his/her own name.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 8: igihe cy’umusoro
English: Article 10: moment d’imposition