DigitalUmuganda/NMT_Rwandan-Gazette_parallel_data_en_kin huggingface dataset:
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 17: igihe kwamamaza bimara article 7: requirements for launching promotions
English: Article 17: duration of the promotion article 7: conditions de lancement des promotions
Kinyarwanda: Uwatsindiye isoko agomba kubahiriza amategeko yose n’amabwiriza ariho kandi agakora ku buryo abakozi be bayubahiriza.
English: The successful bidder must respect all laws and regulations in force and ensure that they are respected by his/her staff.
Kinyarwanda: 1° inteko : urwego rw’igihugu rushinzwe ubusugire bw’iterambere ry’ururimi n’umuco;
English: 1° academy: a national institution in charge of development of sovereignty of language and culture;
Kinyarwanda: 3) ibigereranyo by‟ibaruramari bikurikira bigomba gutangwa hakurikijwe ibishingirwaho mu kugena ibiciro by‟imigabane yashyizwe ku isoko ya buri bihe by‟ibaruramari aho amakuru yerekeye imari atangwa aho bishoboka:
English: 3) the following accounting ratios shall be given under the basis for issue price for each of the accounting periods for which the financial information is given where applicable:
Kinyarwanda: 4º mu gihe iyo miti idashobora kwanduza ubuki n‟ibikomoka ku buki.
English: 4º  if the substance may not intoxicate  honey or any other honey product.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo sezar ifashe umwanzuro utanyuze usaba, igomba kugaragaza ku buryo burambuye impamvu z’icyo cyemezo ndetse n’ingingo y’itegeko yashingiweho.
English: Any unfavorable decision of sezar with respect to an application should set forth a detailed statement of the reasons for the decision, together with the legal basis for the determination.
Kinyarwanda: Mashuri y’incuke, abanza n’ayisumbuye bugenwa n’amabwiriza ya minisitiri ufite uburezi mu nshingano ze.
English: Any authorized person who needs any primaires et secondaires sont déterminées par une instruction du ministre ayant l’éducation dans ses attributions.
Kinyarwanda: Abohereza bafite ubuziranenge (bari mu cyiciro cy’ibara ry’cyatsi) cyangwa icy’ibara ry’umuhondo nibo bonyine bahabwa icyemezo cyo kohereza mu mahanga.
English: Only certified (green-flagged) or yellow- flagged exporters may receive icglr certificates for their exports.
Kinyarwanda: Umuryango kandi uteganya gukora  imishinga y’iterambere ry’icyaro n’ibindi bikorwa bifasha umuryango kugera ku ntego zawo.
English: The association intends also to develop community development projects and to initiate other profitable projects for its auto-finance.
Kinyarwanda: 14° umukozi: umuntu wese ukora mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe iby’indege za gisiviri;
English: 14° officer: any member of the staff of the civil aviation authority;
Kinyarwanda: Ishingiye ku masezerano mpuzamahanga yerekeye guca burundu ikandamizabwoko iryo ari ryo ryose, yemejwe n’inteko rusange y’umuryango w’abibumbye, kuwa 21/12/1965, nk’uko yemejwe n’itegeko-teka n°08/75 ryo kuwa 12/02/1975 n’iteka rya perezida n° 49/01
English: Pursuant to the international convention on the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination adopted by the general assembly of the united nations on 21/12/1965, as ratified by decree law n° 08/75 of 12/12/1975
Kinyarwanda: 4° gucunga umutungo wa ministeriya;
English: 4° manage the property of the ministry;
Kinyarwanda: N°47/11 ryo kuwa 30/03/2009
English: Nº76/01 of 30/12/2009
Kinyarwanda: Bibonywe kugira ngo bishyirwe ku mugereka w’iteka rya minisitiri w’intebe n° 085/03 ryo ku wa 14/08/2020 rigena imbonerahamwe y’imyanya y’imirimo, imishahara n’ibindi bigenerwa abakozi b’ikigega cy’imari yo gusana imihanda
English: Seen to be annexed to prime minister’s order n° 085/03 of 14/08/2020 determining organisational structure, salaries and fringe benefits for employees of road maintenance fund
Kinyarwanda: Ikinyabiziga gitwara:                                   26 toni  2,028,000
English: Vehicle with loading capacity of 26 tons 2,028,000
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 137: kwambura ushinzwe iyegeranya n’igabagabanya ry’umutungo w’isosiyete y’ubufatanye bw’abantu mu bucuruzi w’agateganyo inshingano ze
English: Article 137: release of a partnership provisional liquidator from his or her obligations
Kinyarwanda: Iyi ntego izagerweho hakorwa: - misa gatulika hamwe n‟ibikorwa by‟ubushumba bikozwe cyane cyane n‟ababikira; - gushinga umuryango mu rwanda hamwe no kubaka inzu igenewe amahugurwa; - gutanga amahugurwa n‟ibiganiro bishingiye ku buzima bwo kwemera n‟idini; - gusakaza ibitabo bigenewe guteza imbere ukwizera n‟ubuzima bwa roho; - gufasha abihay‟imana ku rwego rwa diyoseze; 38
English: - the establishment of the organisation in rwanda with a training facility; - the organisation of conferences and training sessions on spiritual and religious life; - the dissemination of brochures and books with the aim of deepening faith and spiritual life; - the assistance to the diocesan clergy; ingingo ya 2 : igihe
Kinyarwanda: A) urwunge rw’amasomo anyuranye ya siyansi, ubumenyamuntu n’indimi;
English: A) a combination of various courses of science, humanities and languages;
Kinyarwanda: Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ibikorwa byo kwigisha gusoma, kwandika no kubara byashyizweho n’akarere, minisiteri ifite uburezi mu nshingano zayo ishyikiriza uturere  ingengo y’imari igenewe kwigisha abantu bakuru gusoma, kwandika no kubara.
English: In regard to the promotion of adult literacy education programmes established by district, the ministry in charge of education shall transfer to the district the budget allocated to adult literacy education.
Kinyarwanda: N° 1493/08.11 ryo kuwa 03/09/2014
English: N° 1493/08.11 du 03/09/2014
Kinyarwanda: Bitabangamiye ibiteganywa mu ngingo ya 5
English: Without prejudice to the provisions of articles 5
Kinyarwanda: (ii) inyandiko za ngombwa zikwiye zishingirwaho mu itangwa ry’umwenda nka raporo z’imari z’igihe gisuzumwa, inyandiko zerekeye amafaranga yinjira n’asohoka, uko usaba ahagaze kubirebana n’izindi nguzanyo, raporo y’isuzuma yerekeye ingwate yatanzwe; ndetse
English: (ii) adequate documentation to support the granting of credit, such as current financial statements, cash flows, credit checks and evaluation report on collateral held; and
Kinyarwanda: 1º ishami ry’ubumenyi mu by’ubucuruzi n’ubukungu ritanga inyigisho z’ amasomo zikurikira:
English: 1º faculty of business management and economics hosting the following education programs:
Kinyarwanda: Abanyamuryango b’icyubahiro ni abawushyigikira bakawutera inkunga mu buryo bw’ibitekerezo n’izindi mfashanyo. bazaba ari abemerewe n’inteko rusange y’umuryango.
English: Honorary members are those who support activities of the association both morally and materially, they shall be accorded by the general assembly.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 19: pasiporo y’akazi
English: Article 19: service passport
Kinyarwanda: Komiseri mukuru wa polisi y‟igihugu ahawe ububasha bwo kubashyira mu myanya aho bagomba gukorera.
English: The commissioner general of police is empowered with their deployment.
Kinyarwanda: 5.  gukora no koherereza komite nyobozi ku rwego rw‟igihugu raporo y‟ibyakozwe by‟ishyaka mu ntara/umujyi wa kigali ;
English: 4. approve the annual progress report of the party in the province/kigali city;
Kinyarwanda: C) uhagarariye urubyiruko n’uhagarariye abagore batorwa na buri nama y’akarere.
English: C) a youth’s and a women’s representative elected by each district councils
Kinyarwanda: Nyir’ibikorwa bivamo imyanda ihumanya agomba kugenzura ko imyanda ikomoka ku bikorwa akora ikusanywa mu buryo bwabugenewe kandi bigakorwa n’uwahawe uruhushya. abakozi bakusanya imyanda bagomba kugira, buri wese, ibikoresho byo kwikingira kugira ngo birinde kugira aho bahurira n’iyo myanda.
English: Any generator of hazardous waste must ensure that hazardous wastes generated are collected in appropriate manner and by a licensee. the personnel collecting hazardous waste must have personal protective equipment to avoid any physical contact with waste.
Kinyarwanda: 3° kugena no guteza imbere imikorere y’amabwiriza ahamye y’imikorere agamije guhuza no gukora kimwe ibikorwa bigaruka kenshi binyujijwe mu igenzura rya buri kwezi rishingiye kuri bene ayo mabwiriza.
English: 3° determine, develop and promote the use of standard operating procedures for uniformity and standardization of frequent operations through monthly selected inspection based on the afore-mentioned procedures;
Kinyarwanda: C) komisiyo yo gukemura amakimbirane
English: C) the commission in charge of conflict resolution
Kinyarwanda: Kutagaragaza ibyerekeye kurengera umuguzi mu mirimo y’abakozi n’abayobozi nk’uko bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe y’imyanya y’imirimo no mu miterere y’inama y’ubuyobozi 300.000 200.000 100.000 50.000
English: Consumer protection weaknesses failure to reflect consumer protection aspects in the duties of staff and directors in the organizational structure and board structure 300,000 200,000 100,000 50,000
Kinyarwanda:  ikigero cy’uburyo bwakoreshwa koko mu imicungire cyongerewe ikigo kitabifitemo uruhare ;  itanga-bubasha nyaryo kandi rikwiye;
English:  the level of effective and approach management is extended without the institution;  the delegation of authority is adequate and appropriate;  there is no ambiguity in responsibilities;
Kinyarwanda: Uwatsindiye isoko utinda kurangiza isoko aba akoze ikosa, kandi ahanishwa gukatwa rimwe ku gihumbi (1‰) by’agaciro kose k’amasezerano y’isoko, kuri buri munsi w’ubukererwe ku gihe cyateganyirijwe gushyira mu bikorwa amasezerano y’isoko, uretse igihe bitewe n’impamvu ziteganywa n’iri tegeko.
English: The successful bidder who delays in procurement contract execution commits a fault and incurs a penalty equivalent to one thousandth (1‰) of the total value of the procurement contract for each day of delay in the period planned for the execution of the procurement contract, unless it results from reasons provided for by this law.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo uburyo bw’ikoranabuhanga bukoreshwa mu kurangiza inyandikompesha budashobora gukora ku isaha yo gutangira cyamunara, ariko ibiciro byaratangajwe, umuhesha w’inkiko akomeza imihango ya cyamunara, yifashishije ibiciro byatangajwe, bigakorerwa inyandikomvugo itangazwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bw’ikoranabuhanga bwo kurangiza inyandikompesha iyo bwongeye gukora.
English: If the electronic system of execution of enforcement orders is inoperative at the time of opening of the auction and the prices have already been disclosed, the bailiff proceeds with the formalities of the auction with the prices disclosed. this is recorded in the written statement to be posted on the electronic system of execution of enforcement orders when it restarts operating.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 8: uburenganzira bwo kuba umunyamuryango butakara kubera urupfu, gusezera kubushake, kwirukanwa kubera kutubahiriza amategeko shingiro ndetse n´amategeko ngenga-mikorere
English: Article 8: the membership is lost by death, resignation (voluntary withdrawal), or exclusion for violation of these statutes and internal rules and regulations
Kinyarwanda: Yo wiyandikishije mu cyiciro icyo ari cyo cyose, igice cy‟abagura imigabane gishobora guhabwa abatanga ibiciro bari mu bindi byiciro hakurikijwe gahunda yo gutanga imigabane yagaragajwe mu nyandiko ndangabikorwa.
English: In case of an under subscription in any category, the undersubscribed portion may be allocated to the bidders in the other categories in accordance with the allocation policy disclosed in the information memorandum.
Kinyarwanda: 1º gutegeka umuntu guhita ava mu gace kagoswe;
English: 1 º order a person to immediately vacate the cordoned off area;
Kinyarwanda: 1° abadepite mirongo itanu na batatu (53) bakomoka mu mitwe ya politiki, ishyirahamwe ry’imitwe ya politiki cyangwa biyamamaje ku giti cyabo, 4° two (2) coloured passport-sized photographs;
English: 1° fifty-three (53) deputies who originate from political organisations, coalition of political organizations or independent candidates elected by 4° deux photos passeport en couleur;
Kinyarwanda: 1° akora cyangwa atangaza inyandiko iyo ariyo yose, amasezerano cyangwa ibiteganyijwe igihe ubwo bucuruzi bukozwe, buyobya cyangwa bubeshya kandi akabikora azi neza ko atari byo, biyobya cyangwa bibeshya; 2° akora cyangwa atangaza inyandiko iyo ariyo yose, amasezerano cyangwa ibiteganyijwe kandi yarahishe amakuru y’ingenzi, bigatuma ibyo yakoze biyobya cyangwa bibeshya kandi abizi cyangwa yagombye kuba abizi neza ko atari byo, kubera kudatanga ayo makuru y’ingenzi;
English: 2° by making or publishing any document, contract or projection which, by reason of the omission of a material fact, renders his/her acts misleading or deceptive and which he/she knows or ought reasonably to have known, are false, by reason of omission of that fact;
Kinyarwanda: Ryemerera kwemeza burundu amasezerano y’impano avuguruye yashyiriweho umukono i kigali mu rwanda kuwa 08 nyakanga 2011, hagati ya repubulika y’u rwanda n’ikigega mpuzamahanga gitsura amajyambere (ida) gihagarariye africa catalytic growth fund, yerekeranye n’impano ingana na miliyoni mirongo itatu n’umunani z’amadolari y’abanyamerika (38.000.000 usd) agenewe umushinga wo guteza imbere gutwara abantu n’ibintu
English: Authorising ratification of the amended and restated grant agreement signed in kigali, rwanda on 08 july 2011, between the republic of rwanda and the international development association (ida) acting as administrator of the africa catalytic growth fund, relating to the grant of thirty eight million u.s dollars (usd 38,000,000) for the transport sector development project
Kinyarwanda: 4° hari ubwumvikane bwemejwe n’urukiko ku birebana na sosiyete cyangwa hari ubusabe bwagejejwe mu rukiko burusaba kwemeza ubwumvikane.
English: 4° a compromise has been approved by the court in relation to the company or an application has been made to the court to approve a compromise;
Kinyarwanda: Abagize komisiyo z’imitwe yombi zifite ingengo y’imari mu nshingano zazo, bari kumwe, bumvikana  na minisitiri ufite imari mu nshingano ze ku mushinga w’ingengo y’imari ya buri mutwe nibura iminsi ibiri (2) mbere y’uko ushyirwa mu mushinga w’ingengo y’imari rusange ya leta.
English: The members of committees having finance in their attributions in both chambers, jointly consult with the minister having finance in his or her attributions on the budget proposal of each chamber at least two (2) days before it is integrated in the state finance bill.
Kinyarwanda: I bujumbura/ burundi muri 1975.
English: Bujumbura/ burundi in 1975.
Kinyarwanda: 1 º uhagarariye akagari utorwa n‟abagize inama njyanama y‟akagari;
English: 1º the minister in charge of local government;
Kinyarwanda: 8° gukora nk’urwego ruhuza ibikorwa by’ishyirwaho rya za politiki n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryazo;
English: 8° acting as a focal point for policy formulation and implementation;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 10: aho umutungo uturuka
English: Article 10: composition of patrimony
Kinyarwanda: Inteko rusange iterana 1 mu mwaka mu nama isanzwe. inzandiko z‟ubutumire zikubiyemo ibiri ku murongo w‟ibyigwa zigezwa ku ba nyamuryango nibura iminsi 15 mbere y‟uko inama iterana.
English: The general assembly gathers once a year in ordinary session. invitation letters containing the agenda are transmitted to the members at least 15 days prior to the meeting.
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe v : umutungo
English: Chapter v: property
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa iii: urwego rureberera rldsf n‟icyiciro irimo
English: Chapter iii: the staff of ildp
Kinyarwanda: Iteka  rya perezida ryemeza burundu amasezerano hagati y‟ibihugu by‟akarere k‟afurika y‟iburasirazuba yerekeye kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge.............................................................59
English: Presidential order ratifying the agreement among the countries of eastern african region in the field of combating narcotics……………………………………………………………..59
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 32: gutanga amakuru atari ukuri
English: Article 32 : fourniture de fausses informations
Kinyarwanda: (b) kugira ubuzima bwiza bigaragazwa n’icyemezo ngarukagihe gitangwa na muganga wemewe na leta;
English: (b)  to have good health as proven by a medical certificate issued periodically by a recognized medical doctor;
Kinyarwanda: (d) kugaragaza no gusesengura ibyago bishobora guterwa n’imiterere y’akazi;
English: (d) identify and analyse risks that may result from the nature of the work;
Kinyarwanda: Umujyanama wateguye umushinga cyangwa ushaka gutanga ubugororangingo ku kibazo iki n’iki ajya mu nama za komisiyo zigenewe kubisuzuma. atora gusa iyo ari umwe mu bagize komisiyo.
English: A councillor who prepared a project or wishes to submit alterations on certain issues shall attend commission meetings convened for that purpose. that councillor shall vote only if he/she is a member of that commission.
Kinyarwanda: W’umuryango w’abibumbye cyangwa ku mboni.
English: Ombudsperson of the united nations or the focal point.
Kinyarwanda: (i) umubare w’abakozi uteganyijwe;
English: (i) the estimated number of employees;
Kinyarwanda: Minisitiri w’ubutaka, ibidukikije, amashyamba, amazi na mine,
English: The minister of  lands, environment, forestry, water and mines,
Kinyarwanda: Igihugu cy’u rwanda kigabanyijemo inzego z’imitegekere zikurikira:
English: The republic of rwanda is divided into the following administrative entities:
Kinyarwanda: Chapitre premier: dispositions generales ingingo ya mbere: ibisobanuro by’amagambo article one: definitions
English: Chapter one: general provisions article one: purpose article 2: definitions
Kinyarwanda: Icyiciro cya 2: uburiganya, imigenzo itemewe muri siporo n’imikino ingingo ya 24: uburiganya n’imigenzo itemewe bikoreshwa muri siporo n’imikino
English: Section 2: fraudulent acts, unfair practices in sport and games article 24: prohibition of fraudulent acts and unfair practices in sport and games
Kinyarwanda: Igice cya 3: uburenganzira n‟inshingano z‟abanyamuryango ingingo ya 11: abanyamuryango bose b‟urugaga rw‟imiryango itagengwa na leta yita kukurengera ibidukikije bafite uburenganzira bumwe mu rugaga. ingingo ya 12: abanyamuryango b‟urugaga rw‟imiryango itagengwa na leta  yita kukurengera ibidukikije basabwa :
English: Article 11: all members of the rwanda environmental ngos forum have the same privileges and rights within it. article 12: members of the ngo forum on environment have the duty :
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 14: iperereza ridasanzwe
English: Article 14:  special investigation
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 5 : abadandaza umuceri bagomba kugira icyemezo gifite agaciro cyo kwiyandikisha gitangwa n’umwanditsi mukuru w’amasosiyete n’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi (rdb).
English: Article 5: all rice retailers shall hold a valid certificate of registration issued by the registrar general of companies (rdb).
Kinyarwanda: Rishyiraho imbonerahamwe n’incamake y’imyanya y’imirimo by’ikigo ngororamuco giteza imbere imyuga
English: Determining the organisational structure and summary of job positions of the rehabilitation and vocational skills development centre
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri w’intebe n°76/03 ryo ku wa 08/06/2017
English: Law nº07/2017  of 03/02/2017
Kinyarwanda: 3° gukorera abanyamuryango bayo ubuvugizi no kubahagararira mu nzego z’iterambere zitandukanye; assembly, taking into account gender balance, where possible.
English: 3° to advocate for its members and to represent them in various development entities; l’assemblée générale, et ce, dans le respect du principe de la parité homme-femme, lorsque c’est possible.
Kinyarwanda: 5° ibindi bintu byose urukiko rushobora gusanga ari ngombwa.
English: 5° such other matters as the court may consider appropriate.
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya perezida n° 150/01 ryo ku wa 02/06/2017 ryirukana burundu ba ofisiye ba polisi y’u rwanda
English: Presidential order n° 150/01 of 02/06/2017 dismissing police officers from rwanda national police
Kinyarwanda: Ikimenyetso cy‟iyishyuza gitangwa n‟uberewemo umwenda ubwe cyangwa umuntu yahaye uburenganzira bwo gukora mu izina rye, kandi iyo gitanzwe n‟umuntu wahawe uburenganzira muri ubwo buryo, uburenganzira bwe n‟ibimenyetso azi bigomba kugaragazwa.
English: The proof of claim may be made by the creditor him/herself or by a person authorised by him/her to act on his/her behalf, and, if made by a person so authorised, it shall state his/her authority and means of knowledge.
Kinyarwanda: Umugenzuzi w’imari cyangwa undi muntu ukoresha mu nyungu ze bwite cyangwa iz’undi muntu, amakuru yerekeye koperative yamenyeye ku kazi ke, aba akoze icyaha.
English: An auditor or any other person who uses information on a cooperative obtained during the exercise of his or her duties in his or her own interests or in the interests of another person, commits an offence.
Kinyarwanda: 3° gutegura gahunda no gukurikirana imikoranire ya ur n’abikorera;
English: 3° to convene and chair the meetings of the bureau of the office;
Kinyarwanda: 1° utabika cyangwa utabika neza ibitabo by’ibaruramari n’izindi nyandiko zisobanura uburyo imari five million rwandan francs (frw 5,000,000).
English: 1º keep or ensure the proper keeping of the books of accounts and other documents explaining the financial dépassant pas cinq millions de francs rwandais (5.000.000 frw).
Kinyarwanda: Inyandiko zigaragaza ibyakozwe byose zishyirwa ku mugereka w’iyi raporo igashyirwa ku rubuga rw’imanza zirangizwa.
English: All indications on a record are entirely recorded in the corresponding civil status register.
Kinyarwanda: Abashinze forumu n`abayinjiramo ni abanyamuryango nyakuri. bafite uburenganzira bungana n`inshingano zimwe ku bireba forum.
English: Founding members and adherent members shall constitute the effective members and have equal rights and obligations towards the forum.
Kinyarwanda: 14° imyenda: ubwoko bwose bw’inguzanyo, ifunguza ry’inguzanyo, inyandiko mpeshanguzanyo, avansi, with that bank, or to a clause in the bylaws of said bank;
English: 14° exposures: all types of credits, credit openings, letters of credit, advances, debt securities and similar forms of credits or credit conclu avec celle-ci ou en vertu d’une clause des statuts de celle-ci;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 6: ibikurikizwa mw‟igenzura risanzwe
English: Article 6: routine inspection procedure
Kinyarwanda: -kugira uruhare mu bikorwa bigamije imibereho myiza n’ubukungu byashinzwe n’ishyirahamwe.
English: - to benefit from the socio economic activities initiated by the church.
Kinyarwanda: 1° isosiyete ntikenera gukora ifoto y’umutungo ngarukamwaka mu mwaka yashinzwemo;
English: 1° a company need not make an annual return in the calendar year of its incorporation;
Kinyarwanda: Umubitsi agomba gushyikiriza ikigo buri mwaka ibintu bikurikira:
English: The custodian shall submit on an annual basis to the authority the following:
Kinyarwanda: Iri teka rigena imbonerahamwe n‟incamake y‟imyanya y‟imirimo bya komisiyo y‟igihugu y‟ubumwe n‟ubwiyunge.
English: This order determines the organizational structure and summary of job positions of the national unity and reconciliation commission.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 9: inshingano z’urebwa n’umusoro ku musaruro
English: Article 9: obligations of the concerned tax payers of income tax
Kinyarwanda: 211 uwimana kabarenzi therese 20 2 000 000
English: 212 uwizeye beatrice 20 2 000 000
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 57: ibarwa ry’umushahara
English: Article 57: salary
Kinyarwanda: Amasezerano yasinyiwe mu nama nkuru ngarukamwaka ya munani 2006 yabereye kampala/uganda hagati y‟ibihugu by‟akarere k‟afurika y‟iburasirazuba yerekeye guhererekanya abagizi ba nabi n‟abahamwe n‟icyaha yemejwe burundu, kandi atangiye gukurikizwa uko yakabaye.
English: Th annual general meeting of 2006 held in kampala/uganda among the countries of east african region in the field of the exchange and extradition of fugitives and sentenced criminals is hereby ratified and become fully effective.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 19: amakimbirane n‟imanza
English: Article 19: conflicts and judicial cases
Kinyarwanda: Gatabazi jean marie vianney    agaciro k'icyangombwa minisitiri w'ubutegetsi bw'igihugu   cyatanzwe ku wa: 2022-07-07
English: Gatabazi jean marie vianney     document validity minister of local government     issued on: 2022-07-07
Kinyarwanda: Umucungamutungo w’uwahombye afite ububasha busesuye bwo gukora imirimo ashinzwe no kuzuza inshingano ze. by’umwihariko, ashobora gusaba umuntu uwo ari we wese ubitse ibitabo cyangwa inyandiko birebana n’umutungo w’uwahombye cyangwa incamake y’imitungo n’imyenda afite kubimushyikiriza.
English: The trustee has all the powers necessary to carry out his or her functions and duties. in particular, he or she may require any person having possession of books or documents which relate to the bankrupt’s estate or affairs to deliver them to him or her.
Kinyarwanda: Umuyobozi ntajya mu nama zifata ibyemezo ku bibazo bimureba; icyo gihe inama y’ubuyobozi yitoramo umwanditsi.
English: The director shall not participate in the meetings that take decisions in his or her interests; in that case, the board of directors shall elect from among itself a secretary.
Kinyarwanda: B. itangwa ry’andi makuru atari ukuri yasabwe mu gihe cyo gukora imenyekanisha cyangwa mu gihe yasabwe n’inzego zibifitiye ububasha; cyangwa
English: B. misrepresentation of other data requested during the declaration or otherwise requested by the competent authorities; or
Kinyarwanda: Amagarama y’urukiko abarwa n’umwanditsi warwo. iyo hari uwaregeye indishyi, iryo barwa rivuga amagarama agomba gufatwa ku ngwate yatanze n’agomba gucibwa uwatsinzwe. iryo barwa ry’amagarama rigenzurwa na perezida w’urukiko kandi akarishyiraho umukono.
English: The statement of court fees is prepared by the court registrar. if there is a civil party, the statement indicates fees to be deducted from court fees deposited by the civil party and the amount to be paid by the losing party. the statement of court fees is verified and signed by the president of the court.
Kinyarwanda: Umunyamuryango ashoborakwirukanwa kubera mpamvuzikurikira:
English: A member can be excluded due to the following:
Kinyarwanda: (7) urwego rubifitiye ububasha rushobora kwanga gutanga amakuru iyo urwego rubifitiye ububasha rwayasabye rudashobora kurinda ibanga ry’ayo makuru uko bikwiye.
English: (7) the competent authority may refuse to provide information if the requesting competent authority cannot protect the confidentiality of the information effectively.
Kinyarwanda: 6° igenzura: ububasha abantu ku giti cyabo cyangwa ibigo bifite ubuzimagatozi bagira ku mikorere y’ikigo cy’imari  kubera ko:
English: 3° control: power by which natural persons or legal entities exercise control over a bank on account of:
Kinyarwanda: Iri tegeko rishyiraho ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ibiribwa n’imiti mu rwanda rikanagena inshingano, imiterere n’imikorere byacyo.
English: This law establishes rwanda food and drugs authority and determines its mission, organization and functioning.
Kinyarwanda: Akanama kigenga k’ubujurire ku rwego rw’akarere kagenzurwa n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe gutunganya amasoko ya leta.
English: The national public prosecution authority is headed by the prosecutor general.
Kinyarwanda: Leta, ishingiye ku makuru n’ibipimo that:
English: The state, based on water resources data and souterraines en cas:
Kinyarwanda: Iyo uwatira agurishije ubutaka bwe, uweguriwe ubwo butaka ntashobora guhita yirukana uwatiwe mbere y’uko igihe cyateganyijwe mu masezerano y’ukwatisha kirangira, keretse niba muri ayo masezerano byari biteganyijwe ku buryo butaziguye, ko umuguzi  azagira ubwo burenganzira.
English: In case the sub-leasor sells his/her land, the new sub-leasor cannot evict the sub-leasee before the sub-leasing contract period expires, unless it was expressly indicated in the sub-leasing contract that the buyer will get such right.
Kinyarwanda: Amakuru y‟inyongera akurikira agomba gutangwa n‟ugura iyo atanga imigabane ye kugira ngo ayigurane imigabane ya sosiyete ishyira imigabane ku isoko.
English: The following additional information shall be given by the offeror when it is offering its securities in exchange for the securities of the offeree company.
Kinyarwanda: Biturutse ku makuru yatanzwe n’uwakoze imenyekanisha bikagaragara ko ugura n’ugurisha bafite icyo bahuriyeho kandi bikaba byaragize ingaruka ku giciro cy’ibicuruzwa cyumvikanyweho, gasutamo ikurikiza  ibiteganyijwe  mu ngingo ya 57 y’iri tegeko.
English: Where, in the light of information provided by the declarant or otherwise, customs has grounds for considering that the relationship influenced the price, it proceeds in accordance with the procedure of article 57 of this law.
Kinyarwanda: 2° yirengagiza ku bushake cyangwa agatuma hirengagizwa ikintu ku buryo bwatuma habaho inyandiko itari iy’ukuri kandi ku buryo bwatera kwibeshya ku kintu cy’ingirakamaro;
English: 2° deliberately omits or authorises the omission of, any matter whose omission makes the document false or misleading on an important matter;
Kinyarwanda: 1° indege idakwiye kugenda mu kirere kubera ikibazo cya tekiniki; 2° umupilote atabifitiye ubushobozi, afite uburwayi bwo ku mubiri cyangwa mu mutwe bwemejwe n‟umuganga wemewe na leta; 3° kugurutsa indege byateza impanuka ku bantu cyangwa  ibintu ku butaka.
English: 1° the aircraft is not airworthy due to a technical problem; 2° the pilot is not qualified, if he/she is physically or mentally incapable as ascertained by an authorized medical doctor; 3° flying such an aircraft would cause danger to persons or property on the ground.
Kinyarwanda: 2° kwemeza ingamba z’imicungire y’icyateza ingorane na gahunda y’ibikorwa  kugira ngo hashyirwe mu bikorwa imyanzuro y’ubugenzuzi;
English: 2° to approve risk management strategies and action plans to implement audit recommendations;
Kinyarwanda: Icyakora, umuyobozi ufite ububasha bwo gushyiraho sitati yihariye, ashobora gutanga uburenganzira ko hari indi ngingo yiyongera mu zavuzwe mu gika cya 2 cy’iyi ngingo, nyuma yo kubona ko urwego rwa leta 1° to write a letter to the minister providing sufficient grounds for such a special statute request in a way that following its nature, the  management of its employees cannot be governed by this law;
English: However, the competent authority to establish special statute may allow to include any other element in addition to those provided for in paragraph 2 of this article after establishing that the reasons given by 1° adresser une lettre au ministre fournissant les raisons suffisantes de demande de statut particulier de manière que, compte tenu de sa nature,  la gestion de son personnel ne peut pas être régi par la présente loi;
Kinyarwanda: 2° abagenzuzi b’inkiko;
English: 2° inspectors of courts;
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa iii: inzego zunganira ubuyobozi bw’amashuri
English: Section 3: school management board
Kinyarwanda: Umuyobozi wa gariyamoshi ashobora kwanga gukoresha lokomoteri, igihe ifite ikibazo cyabangamira umutekano ariko agahita abimenyesha ubuyobozi bumukuriye kugira ngo bufate umwanzuro.
English: The train driver may refuse to operate a locomotive, if the locomotive has a defect which may compromise the safety provided that he or she immediately informs his or her line entity thereof for decision.
Kinyarwanda: 3° ikigero cy‟ibyo abacuruzi bibandaho n‟ibyerekeye imigendekere y‟ubufatanye mu bucuruzi;
English: 3° the level of preference in products by the suppliers and status of business partnership;
Kinyarwanda: 12° gusuzuma ibikorwa by’ubugenzuzi bwite mu nzego za leta  no kugira inama inzego bireba;
English: 12° to assess internal audit activities in public entities and provide advice  to the concerned entities;
Kinyarwanda: 38. garuka gaspard     paroisse kibeho
English: Bisekere joséphine
Kinyarwanda: 2° kwiha akazi ugamije inyungu bwite;
English: 2º to deploy himself or herself on duties for personal interests;
Kinyarwanda: 4º inyandiko ikubiyemo amakuru yerekeye abafatanyabikorwa bose n’inyungu zabo mu bufatanye;
English: 4° a document containing particulars of all partners and their interest in the partnership;
Kinyarwanda: Mu ntagiriro z’inama zose z’abagize inama y’ubuyobozi, habanza gusomwa inyandiko- mvugo y’inama iheruka. ugize inama y’ubutegetsi wese afite uburenganzira bwo kugira ibyo avuga ku bikubiye muri iyo nyandikomvugo mbere y’uko yemezwa. inyandikomvugo ishyirwaho umukono na perezida w’inama hamwe n’umwanditsi.
English: At the beginning of all meetings of the members of the board of directors, the previous meeting report shall be read. any member of the board of directors has the right to comment on it before its approval. the report shall be signed by the rapporteur and the chairperson.
Kinyarwanda: Isubiye ku itegeko n°27/2010 ryo kuwa 19/06/2010  rigenga amatora, cyane cyane mu ngingo zaryo  iya 83, iya 93, iya 94, iya 96, iya 97, iya 98, iya 99, iya 116  n‟iya 121;
English: Reviewed law nº 27/2010 of 19/06/2010, relating to  elections, especially in articles 83, 93, 94, 96, 97, 98, 99, 116 and 121;
Kinyarwanda: Umuntu wese ukoresha undi imirimo y‟agahato, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano.
English: Any person who imposes forced labour on another person shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to two  (2) years and a fine of  five hundred thousand (500,000) to two million (2,000,000) rwandan francs or one of these penalties.
Kinyarwanda: Twiyemeje kurwanya uburyo bwose bw’iyica-rubozo bugamije gutesha agaciro inyoko-muntu;
English: Determined to fight against any form of torture intended to degrade human life and dignity;
Kinyarwanda: (3) iyo uburyozwe bw’ubwishingizi buvuguruwe mu gihe cy’iseswa, urwego rw’ubugenzuzi rubimenyesha abafatanyabikorwa bireba.
English: (3) where insurance liabilities may be subject to restructuring in resolution, the supervisory authority clearly communicates information to interested stakeholders.
Kinyarwanda: Aya mategeko shingiro agenga umuryango w‟abayisilamu mu rwanda witwaga amur wahindutse “rwanda muslims community”, ‘’rmc’’ mu magambo ahinnye y‟icyongereza, nkuko byemejwe n‟inama nkuru. ukaba umuryango ushingiye ku dini ya islamu kandi ukaba uzamara igihe kitazwi.
English: These statutes govern rwanda muslim community which called amur in the past which becomes “rwanda muslims community”, abbreviated as rmc in english as approved by the high council. it is an organization based on islam religion and is created for an unlimited period of time.
Kinyarwanda: Abayobozi b‟umuryango batakaza uwo mwanya iyo beguye ku bushake, birukanwe, bitabye imana, ahinduriwe imirimo cyangwa inshingano bitabangikana n‟ubuyobozi arimo.
English: The executives lose their position by voluntary resignation, by revocation, by death by mutation or change in responsabilities not compatible with the management position or as members of such governing body.
Kinyarwanda: 3° kuba umuhuza hagati y’umuyobozi mukuru n’abakozi bari muri serivisi ayobora;
English: 3° to serve as link between the director general and staff under his/her department;
Kinyarwanda: Iyo sosiyete ishinzwe kugenzura cyangwa gutunganya iyishyura ry‘ibwiriza ryashyizwe mu bikorwa, igomba gufata ingamba zose za whom they hold client assets or client money, in a durable medium, unless such a statement has been provided in any other periodic statement.
English: Where a firm is responsible for overseeing or arranging the settlement of an executed order, it shall take all reasonable steps to ensure that any client assets or client monies received in settlement of that executed order are promptly and correctly delivered to the account of the relevant client.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 28: uburenganzira bw’uwemerewe kwigisha gusoma,  kwandika no kubara
English: Article 28: rights of the authorised literacy education provider
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 97: gusaba kurekurwa by’agateganyo
English: Article 97: application for provisional release
Kinyarwanda: 2º inkombe z’ibiyaga cyangwa z’imigezi kugeza ku burebure bushyirwaho n’iteka rya minisitiri ufite umutungo kamere w’amazi mu nshingano uhereye aho amazi agarukira ku murongo usumba iyindi uko imyuzure yagiye ikurikirana, ariko hatitawe ku myuzure idasanzwe;
English: 2° shores of lakes and rivers up to the length determined by an order of the minister in charge of water as natural resources starting from the furthest line reached by water depending on successive floods, excluding exceptional floods;
Kinyarwanda: Ugomba gufatwa nk‟ihinduka ry‟uburenganzira bw‟icyiciro cy‟imigabane.
English: Shall be deemed to be a variation of the rights of the same class.
Kinyarwanda: Leta, umujyi wa kigali n’uturere bishobora kwimura abantu hakurikijwe itegeko ryerekeye kwimura abantu ku mpamvu chapter one: modes of land acquisition
English: The government, city of kigali and districts shall carry out expropriation in accordance with the law relating to expropriation in chapitre premier: modes d’acquisition fonciere
Kinyarwanda: Prof. rugege geoffrey agizwe umuyobozi w‟inama y‟igihugu y‟amashuri makuru. prime minister‟s order n° 10/03 of 09/02/2009 appointing    the director of national council of higher education
English: Prof. rugege geoffrey is hereby appointed  the director of the national council of higher education. arrete du premier ministre n°10/03  du 09/02/2009 portant nomination du directeur du conseil national de l‟enseignement superieur
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 14: inteko rusange ifata ibyemezo ishingiye ku bwiganze busesuye bw’abanyamuryango bitabiriye inama, uretse indi mpamvu yateganywa n’aya mategeko. mu gihe amajwi yangannye, amatora asubirwamo. article 12: the general assembly shall be held twice per year ordinary session. it may hold extraordinary sessions.
English: Article 14: decisions by the general assembly shall be taken by the absolute majority of members present, save where expressly provided for by the present statutes. in case of equal votes, voting may be resumed. article 12: l'assemblée générale se réunit deux fois par an en session ordinaire. il peut se réunir en sessions extraordinaires.
Kinyarwanda: - gushyiraho ikigo cy’amahugurwa n’ubushakashatsi ku bibazo byugarije ubuyobozi bw’itorero ku mugabane wa afurika;
English: - to create a training center which will serve as a regular research centre on pertinent issues challenging the church leadership in the african continent;
Kinyarwanda: Iyo habaye impinduka ku nyandiko y’ubwizerane cyangwa ku mutungo w’ubwizerane ishobora kugira ingaruka ku miterere y’ubwizerane nko gushyiraho abacunga iby’abandi b’umwuga bashya cyangwa abagenerwabikorwa b’inyongera, ucunga iby’abandi w’umwuga cyangwa ushyiraho ubwizerane amenyesha mu nyandiko umwanditsi mukuru n’urwego rubifitiye ububasha iyo mpinduka mu gihe kitarenze iminsi mirongo itatu (30) uhereye ku munsi iyo mpinduka yabereye.
English: In case there arises any change to trust instrument or trust property that may affect the nature of a trust such as appointment of new or additional trustees or beneficiaries, the trustee or the settlor informs, in writing, the registrar general and the competent authority of the change within thirty (30) days from the date of the change.
Kinyarwanda: Amabwiriza ya perezida w’urukiko rw’ikirenga agaragaza imyambarire ibujijwe mu iburanisha.
English: The president of the supreme court’s instructions determine the clothing that is not allowed in court.
Kinyarwanda: Urutonde rw’indwara ruvuzwe mu gika cya mbere cy’icyi ngingo ruri ku mugereka w’iri teka.
English: The list of diseases mentioned in paragraph one of this article is annexed to this order.
Kinyarwanda: 3º kugurutsa indege byateza impanuka ku bantu cyangwa ku bintu ku butaka.
English: 3º flying such an aircraft would cause danger to persons or property on the ground.
Kinyarwanda: Komisiyo ifite ubwigenge mu icungwa ry’umutungo wayo. imikoreshereze, imicungire n’imigenzurire by’umutungo wayo bikorwa hakurikijwe amategeko abigenga.
English: The commission shall have autonomy in managing its property. the use, management and audit of the property of the commission shall be carried out in accordance with relevant legal provisions.
Kinyarwanda: 1. kiiza m. innocent of rwanda nationality, resident in kigali rwanda. 2. louise a. ndayizeye of burundi nationality, resident in kigali rwanda.
English: 2. innocent kiiza, rwandan nationality resident of kigali in the republic of rwanda.
Kinyarwanda: 1° gutegura no guhuza gahunda y’ibikorwa by’igihugu bigamije ubumwe n’ubwiyunge;
English: 1° planning and coordinating national programs meant for promoting unity and reconciliation;
Kinyarwanda: 5 º gushyikiriza raporo za rbc zemejwe n’inama y’ubuyobozi ya rbc inzego bireba;
English: 5° to submit reports of rbc approved by rbc board of directors to relevant organs;
Kinyarwanda: 5° kumenya ko ingamba zo gukumira no kurwanya indwara ziteguwe, zivuguruwe kandi zishyizwe mu bikorwa hakurikijwe ibimenyetso bya siyansi biherutse;
English: 5º to ensure disease prevention and control strategies are prepared, updated and implemented according to the latest scientific evidences;
Kinyarwanda: Urwego rw’ubuyobozi afatanije n’ushinzwe ishoramari mu bwiteganyirize bwa pansiyo buri gihe bagomba gukora nta buriganya, mu kizere kandi bagomba gukorana ubwitonzi, ubuhanga n’ubushishozi igihe buzuza inshingano zabo hakurikijwe aya mabwiriza.
English: The governing body and investment managers of a pension scheme shall at all times act honestly and in good faith and shall exercise care, skill, prudence and diligence in the performance of their duties with regard to this regulation.
Kinyarwanda: J) ibisabwa kugira ngo umunyeshuri yemerwe n‟inzira bicamo, harimo no kwemerwa kw‟amasomo umunyeshuri yigiye ahandi, uburyo bwo kwiga;
English: J) admission requirements and procedures including recognition of prior learning (transfer of credits); mode (s) of instruction;
Kinyarwanda: Ayo mafaranga akwirakwijwe ku buryo bukurikira:
English: The resources are allocated as follow:
Kinyarwanda: 2° gukurikirana ifatwa neza ry‟imiyoboro n‟amavomero y‟amazi akoreshwa mu ngo;
English: 2° to ensure proper hygiene and waste management in at household level;
Kinyarwanda: Ashingiye ku itegeko n° 37/2008 ryo kuwa 11/08/2008 rigenga ubucukuzi bw‟amabuye y‟agaciro na kariyeri cyane cyane mu ngingo zaryo, iya 5, iya 14, iya 23, iya 64 n‟iya 81;
English: Pursuant to law n° 37/2008 of 11/08/2008 on mining and quarry exploitation, especially in articles 5, 14, 23, 64 and 81;
Kinyarwanda: F) kwemeza abakozi mu rwego rw’intara cyangwa umujyi wa kigali.
English: F) approve staff members at provincial or the city of kigali level.
Kinyarwanda: 2º kwerekana nibura kimwe muri ibi bikurikira: chapter ii: applying for and granting rwandan nationality
English: 2º to provide at least one of the following: chapitre ii : demande et octroi de la nationalité rwandaise
Kinyarwanda: 2º ahimbye cyangwa atangaje amakuru agamije ibikorwa by’iterabwoba ku ishuri;
English: 2º creates or disseminates  information meant to create terror activities within the school;
Kinyarwanda: Ihuriro rikora imirimo y'ubukungu kandi yuzuza iya koperative z’ibanze zirigize.
English: A union carries out economic activities and which are complementary to those of its member primary cooperatives.
Kinyarwanda: Urwego ngenzuramikorere rushyiraho amabwiriza ajyanye n’ibisabwa muri rusange ndetse n’amahame yagenderwaho mu gushyiraho ibiciro, akanagenga amasezerano yo guhuza imiyoboro.
English: The regulatory authority sets out regulations relating to the general conditions and pricing principles governing tariffs and all interconnection agreements.
Kinyarwanda: 3º urwego rugira amakuru ibanga : urwego cyangwa umuntu wemerewe kugira ibanga amakuru ya leta, abo ni aba bakurikira:
English: 3º classification authority : the entity or person authorized to classify state information, and includes:
Kinyarwanda: «amasezerano yose y’ubugwate yakozwe mbere y’uko iri tegeko ritangira gukurikizwa, akomeza kugira agaciro kayo kugeza igihe arangiriye”.
English: “all collateral agreements entered into before the commencement of this law shall remain valid until their expiration dates”.
Kinyarwanda: Abantu bafite ubumuga bagenerwa ibyangombwa byose bibafasha kwitabira, gukora no kwitoza imikino n‟imyidagaduro. inzego zifite mu nshingano zazo ibi bikorwa zaba iza leta cyangwa iz‟abikorera ku giti cyabo zigomba guteganya aho ibi bikorerwa. ibi bireba cyane cyane amashyirahamwe nyarwanda afite mu nshingano zayo umuco, imyidagaduro n‟imikino.
English: Disabled persons shall be fully facilitated in order to participate, to practice and train in sport and entertainment activities. both private and public organs in charge of such activities shall reserve spaces for the practice of these activities.. this mainly concerns national associations in charge of cultural, entertainment and sports activities.
Kinyarwanda: Inyandikomvugo y’inama ishyirwaho umukono na perezida n’umwanditsi bayo, ikemezwa mu nama ikurikira. kopi y’inyandikomvugo yohererezwa minisitiri ureberera imnr mu gihe kitarenze iminsi cumi n’itanu (15) guhera umunsi yemerejweho.
English: The minutes of the meeting shall be signed by the chairperson and its rapporteur, and it shall be approved in its following session. the copy of the minutes shall be sent to the minister supervising imnr in a period not exceeding fifteen (15) days from the day of its approval.
Kinyarwanda: Perezida wa komisiyo afite inshingano zikurikira:
English: The chairperson of the commission is responsible for the following:
Kinyarwanda: “umugenzuzi w’imari w’isosiyete akora raporo ijyanye n’igenzura ashyikiriza abanyamigabane b’isosiyete. iyo ari isosiyete ihamagarira rubanda kuyiguramo imigabane, raporo y’ubugenzuzi inatangarizwa rubanda, hakoreshejwe ibinyamakuru bitatu (3) bisomwa n’abantu benshi mu rwanda.
English: “the auditor of a company shall prepare an audit report and submit it to the company’s shareholders. in case of a public company, the report shall also be published through the three (3) most read newspapers in rwanda.
Kinyarwanda: “abagize sena batorwa mu ibanga n’inteko itora  igizwe n’abagize biro z’inama njyanama z’imirenge n’abagize inama njyanama z’uturere bigize ifasi y’itora igenwa n’iteka rya perezida.
English: “members of the senate shall be elected through a secret ballot by an electoral college composed of the members of the executive committees of sectors and the members of the district councils that comprise the electoral constituency determined by an order of the president.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 65: igihe umwana amara mu kigo cyita ku mibereho myiza
English: Article 65: duration of a child’s stay in a social well-being institution
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 98: igenzura ry’abanyamuryango
English: Article 98: verification of members
Kinyarwanda: “abagize inama y’ubutegetsi bari mu buyobozi”:bivuga abantu bashyirwa mu nama y‟ubutegetsi bakaba bari basanzwe bafite imyanya mu buyobozi bukuru bwa sosiyete kandi kugira ngo hirindwe gushidikanya uko ari ko kose  bakaba barimo umuyobozi w‟ubuyobozi bukuru cyangwa se umuyobozi w‟inama y‟ubutegetsi. mu rwego rwo kwirinda gushidikanya uko ari ko kose, umuyobozi w‟ubuyobozi bukuru (ceo) bivuga umuntu uyobora ubuyobozi bukuru bwa sosiyete hatitawe ku nyito ahabwa bitewe n‟umwanya afite kandi akaba ashobora kuba ari umuyobozi w‟ubuyobozi bukuru cyangwa umuyobozi mukuru;
English: “executive directors” are persons who are appointed to the board and concurrently hold a senior management position in the company and for the avoidance of doubt includes the ceo or the general manager. for the avoidance of doubts, the ceo refers to a person who performs the functions of chief executive of the company, by whatever name called, and typically includes the general manager and managing director;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 240: itangazwa ry’urubanza rwemeza ubutane
English: Article 240: publication of the divorce judgment
Kinyarwanda: 2° inyandiko igaragaza niba ifoto y’umutungo y’umwaka w’ibaruramari igaragaza neza uko imari y’isoko ry’ibicuruzwa by’ibanze auditors for audit in period not exceeding one(1)  month after the end of each of its financial years.
English: 2° a statement whether, in their opinion, the balance sheet for the financial year gives a true and fair view of the financial situation of the commodity audit, dans un délai ne dépassant pas un (1) mois après la fin de chaque exercice.
Kinyarwanda: Gushyikirizwa uwo bugenewe, iyo byagaragaye ko nta gaciro bufite butwikwa nyuma y’igihe cy’amezi abiri (2) guhera igihe bwafunguriwe.
English: The concerned recipients are scrapped after a period of two (2) months from the date of the opening, where there is no value contained therein.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 26: kwishyura umusoro ku nyongeragaciro
English: Article 26: oversight fee
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa mbere  : ibisabwa mu kwemererwa gukora
English: Chapter ii: authorization to operate