DigitalUmuganda/NMT_Rwandan-Gazette_parallel_data_en_kin huggingface dataset:
Kinyarwanda: (2) mbere yo kwimurira ahandi cyangwa gufunga ahantu hakorerwa ubucuruzi, utanga serivisi z’imari utakira amafaranga abitswa akura ahantu hakorerwaga ubwo bucuruzi ibirango byagaragazaga ko hakorerwaga ubwo bucuruzi.
English: (2) in case of relocation or closure of the place of business, the non-deposit taking financial services provider ensures that all signage is removed from the former place of business.
Kinyarwanda: F) uwiba, uhisha cyangwa wonona nkana ku buryo  ubwo aribwo bwose ibintu byagombye gufasha kugenza icyaha, gutahura ibimenyetso cyangwa guhana abakoze icyaha;
English: F) a person who steals, conceals or deliberately destroys  in any way objects that may be used in offence investigation, discovery of evidence or  punishment of offenders;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 4: itumizwa ry’inama y’inteko rusange
English: Article 4: convening the meeting of the general assembly
Kinyarwanda: 4º  utanga serivisi z’ibikoresho byo kwishyurana mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, bisaba ko habikwa umubare w'amafaranga runaka mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga ku buryo uwo mubare wabitswe kuri izo nyandiko uhuye n'igisobanuro cy'amafaranga ari mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga;
English: 4º  service provider that issue electronic payment instruments, which require to store the monetary value in electronic form  to the extent that the value stored on such devices falls under the definition of electronic money;
Kinyarwanda: Urugereko  rwihariye rw’abana n’umuryango ruburanisha ku rwego rwa mbere ibyaha bikurikira:
English: The specialised chamber for minors and family tries at the first instance the following offences:
Kinyarwanda: C. mu gihe kudakorwa kw’iyo mirimo yihutirwa byahungabanya imikorere y’urwego rwa leta cyangwa serivisi igomba gutangwa.
English: C. in case the non-performance of such urgent services may disrupt the functioning of a state organ or the service to be delivered.
Kinyarwanda: 4°  gushyiraho uwo ariwe wese mu bagize inama y‟ubutegetsi ;
English: 4° the appointment of any directors;
Kinyarwanda: Ikigo cy’ubwishingizi ku buryozwe bw’ibigo umwishingizi ashamikiyeho cyishingira gusa ibirebana n’icyiciro kivugwa mu ruhushya cyahawe.
English: A captive insurer shall insure only ensure risks that correspond to the class indicated to the license issued to.
Kinyarwanda: (3) uburyo bukoreshwa mu gushyiraho ikiguzi cy’ubwishingizi bugomba kugaragarizwa urwego rw’ubugenzuzi.
English: (3) the methodology for setting premium rates shall be disclosed to the authority authority.
Kinyarwanda: Uretse igihe hari impamvu idashobora kwirindwa, uburenganzira ku ndishyi buzima iyo ikirego cyo kwishyuza ibyangijwe kidatanzwe mu gihe cy’umwaka umwe (1) kuva ku munsi nyir’ukwangirizwa yamenyeye cyangwa yagombaga kuba yaramenye ko hari ibyangijwe.
English: Except for the case of force majeure, the right to compensation expires if the claim for payment of damages is not brought within one (1) year from the date on which the concerned licensee received or should have received the information on the occurrence of the violation.
Kinyarwanda: N° 68/01 ryo kuwa 25/08/2011
English: N° 68/01 du 25/08/2011
Kinyarwanda: A) ingano y’amafaranga atarishyuwe ku mwenda w’ibanze mu gihe umwenda wasibwe;
English: A) the unpaid balance of the principal when the loan becomes  written off;
Kinyarwanda: Inteko rusange yemeje ko izabavugaho mu nama itaha
English: The final decision in their next meeting.
Kinyarwanda: N°168/03 ryo kuwa 23/11/2011
English: N°168/03 du 23/11/2011
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 12: impamvu zo kwanga ubusabe
English: Article 12: grounds for refusal of a request
Kinyarwanda: Icyakora, umuntu ukora ibikorwa bitari iby’ubucuruzi bishobora gukomokaho 6 º the curator of a company or any other legal person in liquidation;
English: However, a person who carries out non- commercial activities which can generate tax, 6 º le curateur d’une société ou de toute autre personne morale en liquidation;
Kinyarwanda: 3° umukoresha akoresha umukozi w‟umunyamahanga hakurikijwe amategeko bireba agenga umurimo mu rwanda;
English: 3° the employer shall employ a foreigner in accordance with relevant laws regulating labour in rwanda;
Kinyarwanda: Umusoreshwa watinze kumenyekanisha umusoro wa zeru (0), ahanishwa ihazabu itarengeje magana atanu (500) by’igipimo cy’igihano.
English: Any late declaration of zero (0) tariff shall cause the taxpayer be liable to a fine not exceeding five hundred (500) penalty units.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo ubugenzuzi bugaragaje ko uwahawe uruhushya atubahiriza amategeko n’amabwiriza, urwego ngenzuramikorere rufata ibyemezo bikurikira:
English: If the audits and inspections prove that the licensee do not comply with laws and regulations, the regulatory authority shall:
Kinyarwanda: Ukurikirana ibikorwa by‟isosiyete, akoresheje imenyekanisha ryanditse ashobora, gusaba ko umuntu wese bireba aza kubazwa abirahiriye ibyerekeye imirimo ya sosiyete kandi iryo menyekanisha rishobora no gusaba ko  ibitabo byose bibitswe, bicungwa cyangwa bifitwe n‟uwo muntu   bitangwa.
English: An inspector may by written notice require any person concerned to appear for examination on oath in relation to the business of a subsidiary and the notice may require the production of every book in the custody, control or possession of the person concerned.
Kinyarwanda: Mu mashuri makuru leta ihuriyeho n‟abikorera ku bw‟amasezerano, umuyobozi w‟icyubahiro ashyirwaho n‟impande zombi hashingiwe ku masezerano.
English: A chancellor in a government-subsidized institution of higher learning is appointed in accordance with the agreement of both parties.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 63: ikimenyetso n’inyuguti bibujijwe gukoreshwa
English: Article 63: prohibited acronym or logo
Kinyarwanda: 4° igice cy’isosiyete: igice cyavutse giturutse ku isosiyete kirinzwe mu rwego rw’amategeko hagamijwe gutandukanya no kurinda umutungo wagenewe icyo gice cy’isosiyete mu buryo buteganyijwe n’amategeko;
English: 4° cell: a cell created by a protected cell company for the purpose of segregating and protecting cellular assets in the manner provided by laws;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 3: ibyiciro by’abakozi ba rib
English: Article 3: categories of employees of rib
Kinyarwanda: (1) nyuma y’ubushakashatsi, urwego rurebwa n’umushinga ushaka gutangizwa rutegura raporo yerekeranye na bwo.
English: (1) at the end of a research, the organ responsible for the draft proposed to be initiated prepare a report related to the research.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 19: itumira n’iterana ry’inama nkuru y’ubushinjacyaha
English: Article 19: convening and holding meetings of the high council of the national public prosecution authority
Kinyarwanda: (4) umukozi ashyira imbaraga nyinshi muri (24) payments or deposits containing counterfeit notes or forged instruments.
English: (4) the employee inputs a high level of activity into (24) paiements ou dépôts contenant des billets contrefaits ou des instruments falsifiés.
Kinyarwanda: Banki nkuru ifite ububasha bwo gufata ibyemezo bikwiriye kugira ngo ihindure, iteshe agaciro cyangwa ibonere umuti impinduka y’igenzura yabayeho umugenzuzi atabanje kubimenyeshwa cyangwa kubyemeza.
English: The central bank has the power to take appropriate action to modify, reverse or otherwise address a change of control that has taken place without the necessary notification to or approval from the supervisor.
Kinyarwanda: 2° ucunga iby’abandi w’umwuga ahishiriye nkana iby’ubwo buhemu cyangwa uwo mugambi cyangwa ntagire icyo akora mu gihe gikwiye ngo arengere cyangwa agaruze umutungo w’ubwizerane cyangwa akumire ubwo buhemu.
English: 2° a trustee intentionally conceals such breach or such intention or fails within a reasonable time to take proper steps to protect or restore the trust property or prevent such breach.
Kinyarwanda: Bwana nshimiyimana michel agizwe umushinjacyaha uyobora ubushinjacyaha ku rwego rwisumbuye.
English: Mr. nshimiyimana michel is hereby appointed chief prosecutor at intermediate level.
Kinyarwanda: Ubuzima gatozi buhawe umuryango «kimisagara hung-gar club » ufite icyicaro cyawo mu karere ka nyarugenge, mu mujyi wa kigali.
English: Legal status is hereby granted to the association « kimisagara hung-gar club » situate at nyarugenge district, in kigali city.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 135: ibibujijwe umukandida mu gihe cyo kwiyamamaza
English: Article 135: prohibitions to candidates during electoral campaign
Kinyarwanda: Inyandiko z’ipiganwa z’ibiciro zifungurwa kandi zigasesengurwa gusa ari uko ibijyanye n’isesengura rya tekiniki byarangiye.
English: The financial proposals are opened and evaluated only after completion of the evaluation of technical proposals.
Kinyarwanda: Mu gihe umwe mu bagize inama y‟ubuyobozi asibye inama inshuro 2 zikurikirana nta mpamvu yumvikana, cyangwa inshuro 4 zikurikirana cyangwa se nta bushobozi agaragaza, inteko rusange, ibigejejweho n‟uhagarariye umuryango, iramusimbura. iyo umwe mu bagize inama y‟ubuyobozi wananiwe ari uhagarariye umuryango, inteko rusange ibimenyeshwa n‟umwe mu bagize inama y‟ubuyobozi, cyangwa inama y‟ubugenzuzi. umusimbura arangiza igihe cy‟uwo asimbuye yari yaratorewe.
English: If a director is unable to exercise his duties following his death or his resignation or for any other reason, the remaining directors can replace him temporarily. the general meeting will replace the director during the first meeting following the appointment of the temporary director. the terms of the mandate of the director so appointed as replacement will remain unless otherwise decided by the general meeting.
Kinyarwanda: Icyakora, itambamira risabwe n’urwego rwa leta rubifitiye ububasha ryandikwa ritabanje kumenyeshwa nyir’ubutaka.
English: However, a caveat requested by a competent state organ is registered without prior notice to the land owner.
Kinyarwanda: 1° kugira uruhare mu gutsura iterambere ry’uburezi mu mashuri y’incuke, abanza n’ayisumbuye  mu karere;
English: 1° to participate  in the promotion of education in nursery, primary and secondary schools in the sector;
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri rigena uburyo ibijyanye no kwamamaza ibintu bigengwa n’iri tegeko bikorwa.
English: An order of the minister shall determine modalities for advertising items regulated under this law.
Kinyarwanda: Inteko rusange yemeza inyandikomvugo z‟igihembwe gisanzwe mu cyumweru cya kabiri cy‟igihembwe gisanzwe gikurikira icyo inama zireba izo nyandikomvugo zabayemo.
English: The plenary assembly shall approve verbatim reports of the ordinary session in the second week of the next ordinary session.
Kinyarwanda: 2° wakira umutungo uvugwa mu gace ka mbere k‟iyi ngingo, azi neza ko bidaturutse ku bushake bw‟abashyingiranywe, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi abiri (2) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano kandi agasubiza uwo mutungo cyangwa amafaranga ahwanye n‟agaciro kawo;
English: O of this article whilst being aware of the absence of mutual consent of the spouses,  shall in addition to the restitution of the property acquired or the payment of cash equivalent be liable to a term of imprisonment of at least  two (2) months but less than six (6) months and a fine of five hundred thousand (500,000) to one million (1,000,000) rwandan francs or one of these penalties;
Kinyarwanda: 1° ahacukurwa amabuye y’agaciro: ahantu hacukurwa ku buryo buciriritse amabuye y‟agaciro, ahacukurwa amabuye y‟agaciro muri mine nto, ahacukurwa amabuye y‟agaciro muri mine nini, hakurikijwe iri tegeko;
English: 1° mining area: an area where artisanal, small- scale and  large-scale mining is carried out in accordance with this law;
Kinyarwanda: 4° uhagarariye ubushinjacyaha ku rwego rwisumbuye; 12° rwanda revenue authority (rra);
English: 8. 5° the rwanda bureau of standard; 9. 10. 6° the private sector federation; 11. 12. 7° the rwanda revenue authority;
Kinyarwanda: Abanyamuryango nyakuri biyemeza gukurikiza gahunda z`ibikorwa bya forumu.
English: Effective members commit to actively participate to the programs of the forum.
Kinyarwanda: Usaba ubwumvikane akora urutonde rw’ababerewemo imyenda bazwi n’ababerewemo imyenda ba buri cyiciro
English: The proposer compiles a list of known creditors and creditors in each class of creditors of the company or partnership who
Kinyarwanda: 5° andi mafaranga agenwa n’itegeko.
English: 5º other revenues prescribed by the law.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 33: aya mategeko yemejwe kandi ashyizweho umukono n‟abashinze umuryango bari ku ilisiti iyometseho. bikorewe i kayonza, kuwa 31/05/2012
English: Article 31 : the present statutes are approved and adopted by the founder members of the association official gazette n° 39bis of 24/09/2012
Kinyarwanda: Ariko, ikigo gishora imari cyiyandikishije gikorera ahagenewe imirimo y‟ubukungu idasoreshwa cyangwa isosiyete nyamahanga ifite icyicaro mu rwanda kandi byujuje ibisabwa n‟itegeko rigenga ishoramari mu rwanda, bifite uburenganzira bwo:
English: However, a registered investment company which carries out its non taxable economic operations or a foreign company which has its headquarters in rwanda and which fulfils what is required by rwandan law on investment promotion shall be entitled to:
Kinyarwanda: (2) kugira ngo uburyo bwo kwishyurana bugenwe nk’uburyo bufite akamaro gakomeye mu buryo bugaragara, uruhare rw’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu ku birebana n’ingano cyangwa agaciro k’ibikorwa byo kwishyurana rugomba kuba rungana cyangwa rurenze 25% by’ingano yose cyangwa agaciro kose k’ibikorwa.
English: (2) for a payment system to be designated as a prominently important payment system; the domestic market share in terms of volume or value of payment transactions should be equal or above 25% of the total volume or value of transactions.
Kinyarwanda: 3º kwemerera amashuri makuru yigenga gutangira gukora;
English: (c) admission by an institution of higher learning;
Kinyarwanda: Inzego z‟umuryango ni izi zikurikira : inteko rusange, komite nyobozi , inama nkemura- mpaka  n‟ubugenzuzi bw‟imari.
English: The organs of the association are: the general assembly, the executive committee, the mediation council and the auditing committee.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 47: impinduka n’ingamba zo gukemura ibibazo
English: Article 47: improvements and remedial actions
Kinyarwanda: 5° gukora ku buryo ibintu cyangwa serivisi byagurishijwe byose hakoreshejwe imashini y’ikoranabuhanga mu gutanga inyemezabuguzi bigira izina ridashidikanywaho ndetse n’igipimo cy’umusoro nyacyo;
English: 5° to ensure that all items or services sold through the certified electronic billing machine have a clearly defined name and appropriate tax rate;
Kinyarwanda: Iyo abihamijwe n’urukiko, ahanishwa igifungo kingana nibura n’igihe yari asigaje kugira ngo arangize igihano cyo kubuza kuba ahantu cyangwa gutegeka kuba ahantu.
English: Upon conviction, he/she is liable to imprisonment for a term of a duration at least equal to the time remaining to serve the penalty of prohibition or obligation to stay.
Kinyarwanda: Inama y’ubuyobozi ya naeb igizwe n’abantu barindwi (7) harimo perezida na visi perezida b’inararibonye mu guteza imbere ubuhinzi n’ubworozi.
English: The board of directors of rab is comprised of seven (7) members including a president and a vice-president, known for their expertise in developing agriculture and animal husbandry.
Kinyarwanda: Abagize biro ya komite nshingwabikorwa batorwa n'inteko rusange ku bw'igihe cy'imyaka ibiri gishobora kunguruzwa inshuro imwe.
English: Members of the executive committee are elected by the general assembly of effective members for a two-year renewable term.
Kinyarwanda: Ikigo gishyiraho amabwiriza kigena imibarire n’imicungire y’ayo mafaranga.
English: The regulator shall determine modalities for the calculation and management of such reserves.
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri w’intebe n° 019/03 ryo ku wa 01/12/2023 rishyiraho abacamanza mu rukiko rwa gisirikare n’abashinjacyaha ba gisirikare.................................................................................12
English: Prime minister’s order nº 019/03 of 01/12/2023 appointing judges in the military tribunal and military prosecutors
Kinyarwanda: Umuryango mvamahanga utari uwa leta ukoresha umutungo ukomoka mu nzira zitemewe n‟amategeko ukurikiranwa mu nkiko z‟u rwanda zibifitiye ububasha.
English: Any international non-governmental organisation which uses property from unlawful sources shall be prosecuted before competent courts of law in rwanda.
Kinyarwanda: Kugira ngo hashobore gutangwa amakuru yerekeye imari, gahunda y'ibaruramari igira nibura ibice by‟igenzi bikurikira:
English: To enable generation of financial information, the chart of accounts shall have following key segments:
Kinyarwanda: Abadepite bahamagarwa mu gihembwe gisanzwe na perezida w’umutwe w’abadepite iminsi cumi n’itanu (15) mbere y’uko inteko rusange iterana. ihamagarwa rikorwa hakoreshejwe urwandiko rukubiyemo ibiri ku murongo w’ibyigwa n’itangazo rinyujijwe kuri radiyo na televiziyo bya leta no ku murongo wa interineti w’umutwe w’abadepite. perezida wa repubulika,  perezida wa sena  na minisitiri w’intebe bagenerwa kopi y’urwo rwandiko.
English: Deputies are convened in  ordinary session by the speaker of the chamber of deputies fifteen (15) days before the meeting of the plenary assembly. they are convened by  a written notice indicating items on the agenda and through an announcement on the national radio and television and website of the chamber of deputies. a copy of such a written notice is sent to the president of the republic, the president of the senate and the prime minister.
Kinyarwanda: Inteko ya federasiyo itumirwa kandi ikayoborwa na perezida wa federasiyo kuri buri rwego.  ishobora kandi gutumizwa na perezida wa komite nyobozi cyangwa undi wese aha ubwo bubasha.
English: The federation assembly meeting is convened and chaired by the chairperson of the federation at each level. it can also be convened by the chairperson of the executive committee or any other person appointed by him or her to this effect. article 48 : assemblée de la fédération
Kinyarwanda: Ku rwego rwose rw’ikurikiranacyaha, iyo hari impamvu zikomeye zituma umuntu akekwaho icyaha, ukekwaho icyaha ashobora kudafungwa agategekwa ibyo agomba kubahiriza. bimwe mu byo ashobora gutegekwa ni ibi bikurikira:
English: If, at any stage of criminal proceedings, there are serious grounds for suspecting a person of an offence, the suspect may not be detained but may be instructed to adhere to certain requirements. some of the requirements the suspect may be instructed to comply with are:
Kinyarwanda: Abashoramari biyandikishije kandi bujuje ibisabwa mu ngingo ya 27 y’itegeko rigamije guteza imbere no korohereza ishoramari n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bemerewe gutumiza ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi n’ibyo gukoresha mu kurangiza neza ibyo bubatse hakurikijwe ibivugwa muri iryo tegeko, bishyura ahwanye na gatanu ku ijana (5%) by’agaciro kabyo bigeze mu rwanda (cif),  mu kigwi cy’amahoro n’imisoro yose bagombaga gutanga ubusanzwe, nk’amahoro ku byinjira mu gihugu n’umusoro ku byacurujwe.
English: Registered investors who fulfil requirements of article 27 of the law relating to investment and export promotion and facilitation are allowed to import building and finishing materials in accordance with stipulations of the above mentioned law shall pay an amount equivalent to five percent (5%) of their value while in rwanda (cif) to replace the duty that was supposed to be paid as import duty and excise duty.
Kinyarwanda: 1° ntigomba gukopororwa cyangwa kugira ikivanwamo bitemejwe n’urwego rwa leta rwagaragaje urwego irimo;
English: 1º they shall not be copied or extracted without approval by the state institution that determined their classification;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 23 : komite nyobozi iterana igihe cyose bibaye ngombwa, ariko byanze bikunze rimwe mu gihembwe, ihamagawe kandi iyobowe na perezida, cyangwa visi-perezida bibaye ngombwa.
English: Article 23: the executive committee convenes whenever it is required but must meet at least once in three months. it is convened and chaired by the chairperson, or the vice- chairperson if deemed necessary.
Kinyarwanda: Tumaze kubona amasezerano y’impano n° tf055471 yashyiriweho umukono i washington muri leta zunze ubumwe z’amerika kuwa 11 kanama 2005, hagati ya repubulika y’u rwanda na banki mpuzamahanga itsura amajyambere (bird), yerekeranye n’impano ingana na miliyoni enye n’ibihumbi magana atatu z’amadolari y’abanyamerika (4.300.000 usd), agenewe umushinga wo kwita muri rusange ku rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima bikeneye kwitabwaho by’umwihariko;
English: Given the grant agreement n° tf055471 signed in washington, united states of america on august 11, 2005, between the republic of rwanda and the international bank for reconstruction and development (ibrd), relating to the grant of four million three hundred thousand u.s. dollars (usd 4,300,000) for the integrated management of critical ecosystems project;
Kinyarwanda: 3º igitekerezo cye kuri raporo y’imari, harimo impamvu z’icyo gitekerezo
English: 3º qualification of its opinion on the financial statements, including reasons thereof; and;
Kinyarwanda: 1° ko amakuru ari mugitabo kuri iyo tariki y’umutungo ku bijyanye na:
English: 1° that the information is on the register at the date of the return in relation to:
Kinyarwanda: Minisitiri w’intebe,  minisitiri muri perezidansi ya repubulika ushinzwe ikoranabuhanga  mu itangazamakuru, itumanaho n’isakazabumenyi na minisitiri w’imari n’igenamigambi basabwe kubahiriza iri teka.
English: The prime minister, the minister in the president’s office in charge of information and communications technology and the minister of finance and economic planning are entrusted with the implementation of this order.
Kinyarwanda: Ikigega gishingiye ku masezerano gishyirwaho n’amasezerano y’ikigega akorwa hagati y’ucunga ikigega n’uwashinzwe ikigega.
English: A contractual scheme is established by a scheme agreement concluded between the operator and the depositary.
Kinyarwanda: Ibigo by’imari byifuza kubikuza  amafaranga muri banki nkuru, bigomba kubikora mbere y’ihagarikwa rya  ripps. ariko, impinduka iyo ari yo yose  ku gihe cyagenwe  mu cash deposit in the central bank, shall do it before initial cut off of ripps. however, any change on time set for financial institutions for cash deposit in the central bank shall require prior approval of the management of the central bank.
English: Financial institutions wishing to make cash withdrawal from the central bank, shall do it before initial cut off of the ripps. however, any change on time set déposer l’argent à la banque centrale, doivent le faire avant la fermeture de ripps. toutefois, tout changement de temps fixé pour le dépôt d’argent à la banque centrale par les institutions financières requiert l’accord préalable de la direction de la banque centrale.
Kinyarwanda: (2) iyo ikosa rivugwa mu gika cya (1) cy’iyi ngingo  rikozwe n’utari umuntu ku giti cye,  ahanishwa ihazabu yo mu rwego rw’ubutegetsi   itari munsi ya 2.000.000 frw ariko itarenze 3.000.000 frw.
English: (2) when the fault provided for under paragraph (1) of this article committed by a person other than an individual, such a person is liable to an administrative fine of not less than frw 2,000,000 but not exceeding frw 3,000,000.
Kinyarwanda: 4° yirukanywe burundu;
English: 4° is retired;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 15: ingaruka zo kumanurwa no kuzamurwa mu ntera mpagarike
English: Article 15: effects of vertical downgrading and vertical promotion
Kinyarwanda: Rwanda fda ifatira ubwishingizi mu kwivuza article 5: transport facilitation to an employee under transfer
English: Rwanda fda subscribes for health insurance article 5: facilitation de transport pour un agent muté
Kinyarwanda: Ibisabwa bikurikira bigomba kurebwa mu bigendanye no gutangiza no gukora bene izo tombola: 1°  igiciro cya buri tike cyangwa amahirwe kigomba kuba ari kimwe, kandi igiciro cy‟itike cyanditse ku itike;
English: The following requirements shall be observed in connection with the promotion and conduct of such lotteries: 1°  the price of each ticket or chance shall be the same, and the price of a ticket shall be stated on the ticket;
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa iv: ibipimo ngenderwaho  n’ibindi bisabwa
English: Chapter iv: prudential rules and other requirements
Kinyarwanda: “icyemezo cy’ubuziranenge”  bisobanuye icyemezo gitanzwe n’ikigo k’igihugu gitsura ubuziranenge, cyemeza ko ibicuruzwa bivuye mu mahanga, nkuko biba byasuzumwe,   byujuje ibisabwa mu ibwiriza nyarwanda cyangwa mpuzamahanga ariko iri rya nyuma naryo rikaba ryemewe n’ikigo.
English: “batch certificate” means a certificate issued by the bureau certifying or attesting that a particular import consignment or shipment of the commodity as sampled and attested conforms to the specified rwanda standards or international or foreign standard recognized by the bureau;
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri w‟intebe rishyira umuyobozi ushinzwe imari n„ubutegetsi wa komisiyo y‟igihugu yo kurwanya sida(cnls) mu kiruhuko cy‟izabukuru............................................10
English: Prime minister‟s order retiring  the director of administration and finance  of the national commission for fighting against aids……………………………………………………..10
Kinyarwanda: Ashingiye ku mabwiriza ya minisitiri n°21/2013 yo kuwa 03/07/2013 ashyiraho amabwiriza nyarwanda y‘ubuziranenge ntarengwa, cyane cyane mu ngingo yayo ya 8 ; the minister of trade and industry, pursuant to the constitution of the republic of rwanda of 04 june 2003, as amended to date, especially in article 201;
English: 18° state finance bill: state finance bill drafted and submitted to the parliament pursuant to articles 79 and 80 of the constitution of the republic of rwanda of 04 june 04 2003 as amended to date;
Kinyarwanda: A.c.n.o: ishyirahamwe rya komite z’ibihugu z’imikino ya olempiki
English: A.c.n.o.: association of national olympic committees
Kinyarwanda: Ishyirahamwe ry’abakora amapula n’ishyirahamwe ry’abenjenyeri bahawe uburenganzira bwo kwandika abakora amapula n’abenjenyeri baba ubwabo ku giti cyabo cyangwa amashyirahamwe bahagarariye bo mu gihugu cyangwa abanyamahanga bagiye gukora uwo mwuga mu rwanda.
English: The architects association of rwanda and engineer association of rwanda are authorized to register physical and moral persons; domestic or foreigners allowed performing architectural and engineering profession in rwanda.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 14: amategeko ngengamikorere y’ubwizigame bw’igihe kirekire
English: Article 14: transitional provisions
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 2: urutonde rw‟imirimo, ibikorwa n‟imishinga igomba gukorerwa isuzumangaruka ku bidukikije
English: Article 2: list of works, activities and projects that have to undertake an environmental impact assessment
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 20: akamaro k’amapeti ya gisirikare
English: Article 20: role of military ranks
Kinyarwanda: (e) kubaka ubushobozi bw’inzego n’ubw’abakozi binyujijwe mu –
English: (e) to develop institutional and human resources capacity through –
Kinyarwanda: Mu gusuzuma iyakirwa ry’ikirego cy’ubwihane no mu kugifataho icyemezo, hashingirwa gusa ku nyandiko zashyikirijwe urukiko, bitabaye ngombwa ko ababuranyi bahamagazwa. iyo bigaragaye ko umuburanyi yihannye umucamanza agamije kudindiza iburanisha, ashobora gucibwa ihazabu mbonezamubano.
English: The examination of and decision on the admissibility of the application for disqualification is done based on documents submitted to the court without summoning parties. if it is concluded that a party disqualified a judge for the purpose of delaying the proceedings, he/she may be punished with a civil fine.
Kinyarwanda: 2° amakuru ajyanye n’uburenganzira bwabo, ibibagenerwa n’inshingano zabo hakurikijwe ibiteganyijwe mu nyandiko z’ishingwa rya cis, muri iri tegeko no mu mabwiriza agenga ibikorwa bya cis;
English: 2° information on their rights, benefits and duties in accordance with the formation documents of cis, this law and regulations governing cis operations;
Kinyarwanda: N‟ibitimukanwa ukeneye kugirango ugere ku ntego zawo.
English: Immovable property necessary in the carrying out of its objectives.
Kinyarwanda: Gufasha abatishoboye, impfubyi n’abapfakazi kwita k’uburezi n’ubuzima
English: Support to vulnerable peoples, orphans and widowed woman support to the education, health.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 21: biro y’itora
English: Article 21: electoral bureau
Kinyarwanda: Inama njyanama ni yo yonyine ishobora kwemeza guhindura umurongo w‟ingengo y‟imari hagati y‟amafaranga atangwa ku bakozi no ku byiciro by‟amafaranga asohoka.
English: The council shall have the sole authority to approve re-allocations between employees‟ costs and expenditure categories.
Kinyarwanda: Igihe isabwa ry’ihanagurabusembwa ritemewe, ntirishobora kongera gusabwa imyaka ibiri (2) itarangiye.
English: If the application for rehabilitation is rejected, it shall not be re-submitted before the expiration of two (2) years.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 79: ibarwa ry’igihe cy’ubusaze bw’ibihano
English: Article 79: calculation of the period of prescription of penalties
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 95: guhanishwa igihano cyo kugawa
English: Article 69: decision of dissolution
Kinyarwanda: 2° guhuza ibikubiye mu isuzumabushobozi n’amanota umukozi yahawe;
English: 2°  matching the contents of  evaluation  and the score obtained;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 16 : inama y’abakuru b’itorero igizwe na : - abapasitori bose bari muri biro y‟ inama nyobozi ; - abashumba bose ba paruwasi ; - ushinzwe ivugabutumwa.
English: The board of the elders is composed of: - all elders of the office of the executive – committee; - all reverend pastors ; - in charge of evangelism.
Kinyarwanda: (a) uruziga rw’imbere rw’ibara ry’ibihogo byijimye rurimo igitabo, umunzani w’ubutabera n’amashami ya laurier abiri anyuranamo;
English: (a) an interior dark chocolate circular band comprising a book, balance of justice and two crossed branches of laurier;
Kinyarwanda: Rishyiraho ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ishyinguranyandiko na serivisi z‘inkoranyabitabo (ralsa), rikanagena  inshingano, imiterere n’imikorere  byacyo
English: Establishing rwanda archives and library services authority (ralsa) and determining its mission, organization and functioning
Kinyarwanda: Komite y‟akagari iterana  rimwe (1) mu kwezi n‟igihe cyose  bibaye ngombwa.
English: The cell committee shall convene once (1) a month and whenever necessary.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 364: isubiracyaha
English: Article 364: recidivism
Kinyarwanda: Abakozi bakora mu bucuruzi bw’inyama n’amafi bagomba kugira imyenda y’akazi ( ingofero, itaburiya na bote by’umweru) kandi bagapimwa indwara zanduza nibura rimwe mu mezi ane.
English: Workers selling meat and fish must have uniform (white hat, white apron and white boots) and must undergo medical check-up for communicable diseases every four months.
Kinyarwanda: Abishingizi bagize itsinda ry’ubwishingizi cyangwa ihuriro ry’imari bashyiraho umurimo w’itsinda ryagutse ry’imicungire y’ibyateza ingorane ikigo bagomba gukomeza kubahiriza amabwiriza ku micungire y’ibyateza ingorane n’uburyo bw’igenzura ku rwego rw’ikigo gifite ubuzima gatozi.
English: Insurers which are part of an insurance group or financial conglomerate who establish a group-wide erm function shall still comply with all regulations for risk management and internal controls on a legal entity basis.
Kinyarwanda: Umuyobozi w’urwego rwa leta atanga ihanagurabusembwa ku mukozi wa leta wahawe igihano cyo mu rwego rwa mbere cyangwa igihano cyo guhagarikwa by’agateganyo.
English: The head of a public institution grants rehabilitation to a public servant to whom a sanction of the first category or a sanction of suspension was imposed.
Kinyarwanda: 7º kwinjira mu nyubako n’ahantu hakekwaho kuba hafitanye isano n’amakuru ashakwa;
English: 7º to enter a building and access premises that cause reasonable suspicion of being linked to information being sought;
Kinyarwanda: (2) ibivugwa mu gika kibanziriza iki bikurikizwa n’abantu bose baba abatuye mu rwanda cyangwa hanze y’u rwanda, baba abanyarwanda cyangwa abanyamahanga ndetse no ku bigo byose by’ubucuruzi byiyandikishije cyangwa ibitariyandikishije.
English: (2) the provisions of paragraph one of this article shall apply to all individuals whether resident in rwanda or not and whether citizens of rwanda or not, and to all bodies incorporate or unincorporated.
Kinyarwanda: Umuryango ada ushobora kugira imitungo yimukanwa n‟itimukanwa kugirango ubone ububasha bwo kugera ku nshingano zawo.
English: The organization ada can acquire fixed and movable assets that will enable it to achieve its goals and objectives
Kinyarwanda: (5) abagemura imbuto cyangwa servisi zifite aho zihurira n’imbuto bashobora kuba ari aba leta, cyangwa ibigo byayo cyangwa iby’abikorera, amashyirahamwe n’inganda zituganya imbuto cyangwa zizigemura cyangwa se zitanga servisi zingirakamaro  muri uryu rwego kandi batemerewe kuba abanyamuryango batora mu nteko rusange. government and deal exclusively or partly with seed.
English: (5) products and services suppliers these are government, public and private institutions, corporations and/or firms producing, supplying and/or providing products and services of importance to the seed sector and that are not eligible for membership under (a).
Kinyarwanda: Ishingiye ku masezerano hagati ya repubulika y’u rwanda n’ikigo mpuzamahanga mu by’ingufu atomike hagamijwe ikoreshwa ry’amahame mpuzamahanga yo kurinda ingaruka z’imirasire yangiza n’amasezerano yo guhagarika ikwirakwizwa n’ikoreshwa ry’intwaro za kirimbuzi yashyiriweho umukono arusha ku wa 12 ugushyingo 2009 n’i vienne ku wa 18 ugushyingo 2009 nk’uko yemejwe burundu n’iteka rya perezida n° 27/01 ryo ku wa 07/05/2010;
English: Pursuant to the agreement between the republic of rwanda and the international atomic energy agency for the application of safeguards in connection with the treaty on the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons and related protocols signed in arusha on 12 november 2009 and vienna on 18 november 2009 as ratified by presidential order n° 27/01 of 07/05/2010;
Kinyarwanda: 2. ishusho y’inyungu cyangwa igihombo;
English: 2. profit & loss statement;
Kinyarwanda: Iyo umutungo watanzwe mu ikodeshagurisha usubijwe cyangwa wisubijwe utameze nk’uko wari uteye, hitawe ku busaze busanzwe, uhabwa ikodeshagurisha yishyura ibyangiritse ku utanga ikodeshagurisha keretse iyo biteganyijwe ukundi mu masezerano.
English: In case the leased asset is returned or repossessed in a condition different from the one in which it was received, the lessee shall pay, taking into account normal wear and tear, damages to the lessor, unless otherwise provided in the finance lease agreement.
Kinyarwanda: Kwinjizwa mu murimo w‘ubucungagereza bikorwa mu buryo bubiri (2):
English: The  entry into the prison guard service is done in two (2) ways:
Kinyarwanda: (d) serivisi zishingiye ku mpapuro zo kwishyurana zihariye zikoreshwa mu buryo butagutse zujuje kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
English: (d) services based on specific payment instruments that can be used only in a limited way, that meet one of the following conditions:
Kinyarwanda: Isubiye ku itegeko n° 12/2009 ryo kuwa 26/05/2009 ryerekeye izahura ry’ubucuruzi n’irangiza ry’ibibazo biturutse ku gihombo, nk’uko ryahinduwe kandi ryujujwe kugeza ubu, cyane cyane mu ngingo zaryo, iya7, iya 15, iya 50 n’iya 84;
English: Relating to commercial recovery and settling of issues arising from insolvency as amended and complemented to date, especially in articles 7, 15, 50 and 84;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 14: inama isanzwe
English: Article 14: ordinary sessions
Kinyarwanda: Visi perezida wa komisiyo y’igihugu ukora ku buryo buhoraho agenerwa ibindi bimufasha gutunganya imirimo, bigizwe n’ibi bikurikira:
English: The chairperson of the national commission, working on a permanent basis shall be entitled to the following fringe benefits:
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 63: raporo y’igenzura
English: Article 63: inspection report
Kinyarwanda: Amasezerano y’umugereka mpuzamahanga yerekeranye ivugururwa ry’amasezerano mpuzamahanga mu by’indege za gisivili (interuro isoza, inyandiko idakemwa y’ikirusiya), yashyiriweho umukono i montreal ku wa 30 nzeri 1977 yemejwe burundu kandi atangiye gukurikizwa uko yakabaye.
English: The protocol relating to the amendment to the convention on international civil aviation (final paragraph, authentic russian text), signed at montreal on 30 september 1977 is hereby ratified and becomes fully effective.
Kinyarwanda: 6° igihugu cyo kwakirwamo: igihugu umwana agiyemo cyangwa agomba kujyamo nyuma yo kugirwa umwana n’ababyeyi batamubyaye ku rwego mpuzamahanga ;
English: 6° receiving state: a state to which a child is being or is to be moved  after the child’s intercountry adoption;
Kinyarwanda: (e) inkweto za siporo;
English: (e) sport shoes;
Kinyarwanda: Abagize inama njyanama y’umudugudu bakora inshingano zabo mu bukorerabushake hagamijwe guteza imbere abaturage mu rwego rw’imiyoborere myiza n’imibereho myiza.
English: The members of the village council perform their responsibilities on voluntary basis for the development of the community with regard to good governance and social welfare.
Kinyarwanda: Ushinzwe iyegeranya n’igabagabanya ry’umutungo w’ubufatanye mu bucuruzi afite inshingano zikurikira:
English: A limited liability partnership has the following characteristics:
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 14: amakosa ahanishwa igihano cyo kwirukanwa  burundu ku kazi
English: Article 14: disciplinary faults sanctioned by dismissal
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 6: iyandikisha ry’ibigega by’ubwizerane
English: Article 6: registration of trusts
Kinyarwanda: Indamunite y‟urugendo ivugwa mu gika kibanziriza iki ntigenerwa abayobozi bari ku nzego z‟imirimo za “e”, “1.iv”, na “2.iii” boroherezwa ingengo hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya minisitiri ufite gutwara abantu  mu nshingano ze. ntigenerwa kandi n‟abakozi bari ku rwego rwa “3.ii” bagenerwa indamunite yihariye y‟urugendo hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya minisitiri ufite abakozi ba leta mu nshingano ze.
English: The transport allowance specified in the previous paragraph shall not be granted to officials positioned on levels “e”, “1.iv” and “2.iii” whose transport is facilitated in accordance with instructions of the minister in charge of transport. it shall not also be granted to public servants positioned on level “3.ii” who are entitled to special transport allowance in accordance with instructions of the minister in charge public service.
Kinyarwanda: 2° iyo ari ugushyira amafaranga kuri konti, umuguzi wa serivisi y’imari abimenyesha utanga serivisi y’imari kugira ngo asubizwe ayo mafaranga.
English: 2° in case of credit, the financial consumer shall notify the financial service provider to reverse the transaction.
Kinyarwanda: 4° kwemera cyangwa gushyira mu bikorwa amasezerano yerekeye guhuza ibirebana n’imihango y’urukiko;
English: 4° approval or implementation by courts of agreements concerning the coordination of proceedings;
Kinyarwanda: Ibyo umuyobozi n‟abakozi ba reco bagenerwa biteganywa n‟amategeko agenga ibyo abakozi b‟ibigo bya leta bagenerwa.
English: The benefits entitled to the director and personnel of reco shall be determined in accordance with the legal provisions governing personnel of public institutions.
Kinyarwanda: 9. imirimo ikorwa mu ishyingura:
English: 9. services funéraires :
Kinyarwanda: Komite nyobozi y’umuryango ni urwego ruhoraho. igizwe n’uhagarariye umuryango, uwungirije, umuhuzabikorwa w’umuryango. ibiro bya komite nyobozi bifite inshingano zikurikira:
English: The executive committee is the permanent organ made of the legal representative, the deputy legal representative, the association’s activities coordinator. the executive committee has the following tasks:
Kinyarwanda: Inyandiko y’ubwumvikane ya buri sosiyete igaragaza ibi bikurikira:
English: The memorandum of association of any company states the following:
Kinyarwanda: Icyakora, ububasha bwo kugenzura burangira nyuma y’imyaka icumi (10) iyo bigaragaye ko usora yahishe amakuru agamije kunyereza imisoro.
English: However, the power to audit lapses after ten (10) years if it is established that the taxpayer has concealed information with intent to evade tax.
Kinyarwanda: Amakosa ajyanye n’ibikorwa by’imitunganyirize y’imijyi n’imyubakire agaragazwa mu nyandikomvugo ikorwa n’umukozi w’ikigo cy’u rwanda gishinzwe guteza imbere imiturire wahawe ububasha bw’umugenzacyaha na minisitiri ufite ubutabera mu nshingano ze.
English: Faults related to urban planning and building activities shall be revealed in an affidavit made by the staff member from the rwanda housing authority with investigation powers granted by the minister in charge of justice.
Kinyarwanda: Iseswa ry’umuryango ryemezwa na 2/3 by’amajwi y’abanyamuryango bateraniye mu nama idasanzwe yatumijwe kubera iyo mpamvu. iyo iseswa ryemewe, umutungo w’umuryango uhabwa undi muryango ufite amatwara amwe n’ayusheshwe yemejwe n’inteko rusange.
English: Dissolution of the organization shall be approved by 2/3 of the members in an extraordinary meeting called for this purpose. on dissolution the assets may also be transferred to another organization with similar objectives upon approval by the general assembly.
Kinyarwanda: 3° uhagarariye abakozi bavura utorwa na bagenzi be;
English: 3° a representative of medical staff elected by his or her peers;
Kinyarwanda: Umuntu wese ushakira inyungu mu gushora umwana mu bikorwa by‟intambara, ahanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka irindwi (7) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u rwanda kuva kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni icumi (10.000.000).
English: Any person who exploits a child by involving him/her in armed conflicts shall be liable to a term of imprisonment  of more than five (5) years to  seven  (7) years and a fine of  five million (5,000,000) to  ten million (10,000,000) rwandan francs.
Kinyarwanda: Urwandiko rw‟inzira rw‟umunyamahanga rufite agaciro k‟imyaka itatu (3) ibarwa uhereye ku munsi rwatangiweho.
English: A foreigner‟s travel document shall be valid for three (3) years effective from the date of its delivery.
Kinyarwanda: Dr muvunyi emmanuel wari umuyobozi mukuru w’inama y’igihugu y’amashuri makuru yirukanywe burundu mu bakozi ba leta kubera ikosa rikomeye.
English: Dr muvunyi emmanuel who was director general of higher education council is dismissed from public service due to gross misconduct.
Kinyarwanda: 1° kugurisha imigabane ihwanye n’amafaranga arenga ku gipimo ntarengwa mu gihe kitarenze icyo banki nkuru yagennye cyangwa;
English: 1° to dispose of the excess over the limit within a time period specified by the central bank or;
Kinyarwanda: Iyo abihamijwe n’urukiko, ahanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) ariko kitarenze imyaka irindwi (7) n’ihazabu y’amafaranga article 11 : use of public property for unintended purposes
English: Upon conviction, he/she is liable to imprisonment for a term of more than five (5) years but not more than seven (7) years and a article 11 : utilisation des biens publics à des fins non-prévues
Kinyarwanda: N°143/03  ryo ku wa 10/06/2016
English: N°143/03   du 10/06/2016
Kinyarwanda: 5º gucunga ibikoresho n’umutungo bya rtb no gutanga raporo yabyo ku nama y’ubuyobozi;
English: 5º to ensure the management of equipment and property of rtb and submit related report to the board of directors;
Kinyarwanda: 2° urwandiko rutanzwe n’urwego rw‟ubushinjacyaha rugaragaza ko umuntu atagikurikiranwe ;
English: 2° a person declared by courts to be legally incapacitated;
Kinyarwanda: Iyo sosiyete yubahirije mu izina ry‘umukiriya ibwiriza ridafite aho rihuriye no kumucungira umutungo, igomba gufata ingamba zikurikira ku birebana n‘iryo bwiriza:
English: Where a firm has carried out an order other than for discretionary portfolio management on behalf of a client it must take the following action in relation to that order:
Kinyarwanda: Gutizwa byemezwa n’iteka rya ministiri w’intebe abisabwe na minisitiri.
English: Detachment is approved by a prime minister’s order on proposition by the minister.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo nyandiko igomba kugaragaza impamvu y'ihagarikwa ry'icyo cyemezo. iyo iminsi cumi n'itanu y’akazi (15), uhereye ku gihe yashyikirijweho ibyemezo ishize ntacyo minisitiri ufite urubyiruko mu nshingano ze abivuzeho biba byemejwe burundu».
English: Such a decision of the minister shall indicate reasons for suspending the implementation of the decision of the national youth council. if fifteen (15) working days, from when he or she received the decision elapse with no reaction from the minister in charge of youth, such suspension shall be presumed adopted”.
Kinyarwanda: Umutungo wa u.p ukomoka aha  hakurikira: article 60: requirements for admission to u.p
English: They shall come from the following: article 60 : conditions d’admission à l’u.p.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 39: igihano cy‟igifungo cya burundu  n‟icya burundu cy‟umwihariko
English: Article 39: penalty of life imprisonment and that of life imprisonment with special provisions
Kinyarwanda: “ingingo ya 51 bis: gukora nta ruhushya
English: “article 51bis:  operating without license
Kinyarwanda: Iyo urukiko rusanze amafaranga yafatiriwe yari agenewe gukoreshwa mu bikorwa by‟iterabwoba ruyegurira leta y‟u rwanda. amafaranga yose yafatiwe icyemezo cy‟ifatira  agenerwa  umutwe ushinzwe kurwanya iterabwoba mu gihugu  iyo urubanza rwarangiye burundu, kandi uregwa yahamwe n‟ icyaha. iyo rusanze ayo mafaranga ataragenewe ibikorwa by‟iterabwoba asubizwa nyirayo.
English: Where the court finds that the seized funds are meant for being used in terrorist acts, it shall give them to the government of rwanda. the seized funds shall be given to the country‟s antiterrorist unit when the final judgement is rendered and when the accused is convicted. in case the court finds that the funds were not meant for terrorist acts, they shall be given back to the owner.
Kinyarwanda: H) birabujijwe gufunga ubwiherero, kandi abagana izo nyubako bagomba kubukoresha;
English: H) it is prohibited to lock lavatories whereas they must be used by visitors;
Kinyarwanda: 13 º imikoreshereze myiza y’imiti yo mu buhinzi no mu bworozi: uburyo bwo gukoresha imiti mu nzira zizwi kandi zemewe hakurikijwe ibisabwa bya ngombwa, kugira ngo aho umuti cyangwa ifumbire mvaruganda bikoreshwa hasigare ibisigazwa byabyo bike cyane;
English: 13 º good agricultural practice: an approach consisting of using agrochemicals in a specified and authorized manner, following the requirements that ensure the agrochemicals residues are reduced to the very minimum level;
Kinyarwanda: Amasezerano yashyiriweho umukono i doha muri qatar ku wa 15 ugushyingo 2018, hagati ya guverinoma  ya repubulika y’u rwanda na guverinoma  ya leta ya qatar, yerekeye guteza imbere no kurengera ishoramari hagati y’impande  zombi, ari ku mugereka, yemerewe kwemezwa burundu.
English: Approving the ratification of the agreement signed at doha, qatar on 15 november 2018, between the government of the republic of rwanda and the government of the state of qatar for reciprocal promotion and protection of investments
Kinyarwanda: Umuyobozi mukuru wa rwanda fda ni we mwanditsi w’inama y’inama y’ubuyobozi, ariko igihe cyo gufata ibyemezo we ntatora.
English: The director general of rwanda fda serves as the rapporteur of the meeting of the board of directors but he/she has no right to vote in decision making.
Kinyarwanda: Ishami ry’ubugenzuzi bwite rigomba:
English: The internal audit unit must:
Kinyarwanda: Muri icyo gihe, iyo inteko ishinga amategeko yongeye gutora itegeko ku bwiganze bwa bibiri bya gatatu (2/3) ku byerekeye amategeko asanzwe cyangwa bwa bitatu bya kane (3/4) ku byerekeye amategeko ngenga, perezida wa repubulika agomba kurishyiraho umukono mu gihe cyavuzwe mu gika cya mbere cy’iyi ngingo.
English: In such a case, should the parliament adopt the law  by a majority of two thirds (2/3) in the case of ordinary laws and  by a majority of three-quarters (3/4) in the case of the organic laws, the president of the republic shall promulgate the law within the period referred to in paragraph one of this article.
Kinyarwanda: 3° urwanya repubulika y‟u rwanda akoresheje intwaro z‟intambara;
English: 3° wages war against the republic of rwanda using war arms;