* IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI + CRL.M.C. 290/2014 & [CASE NUMBER] Date of Decision : February 19th, 2016 NITIN SINGHAL & ORS. Petitioner Through Mr.[ENTITY] & Mr.[ENTITY], Advs. versus THE STATE & ORS. Respondent Through Mr.[ENTITY], APP with SI [ENTITY], PS Preet Vihar. CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE [ENTITY] [ENTITY], J.
1. The present petition under [SECTION] [ACT] has been filed by the petitioners, namely, [ENTITY], [ENTITY], [ENTITY] and [ENTITY] for quashing of FIR No.167/2000 dated 29.04.2000, under [SECTION] [ACT] registered at Police Station Preet Vihar on the basis of the settlement arrived at between petitioners and the respondent no.2, namely, [ENTITY].
2. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor for respondent-[ENTITY] submitted that the respondent no.2, present in the Court has been identified to be the complainant/first informant in the FIR in question by SI [ENTITY].
3. The factual matrix of the present case is that the FIR in question was lodged by the complainant on the allegation that she is residing with her parents and at about 10:45 pm on 29.04.2000, she along with her sister and mother were present at home. [ENTITY], [ENTITY], [ENTITY] and [ENTITY] came to her home and started beating their door and started abusing them. They then forcibly entered into the house. The complainant tried to restrain them but they slapped her and pushed her. The accused persons were looking for the father of the complainant and were saying that if they find him, they will kill him. [ENTITY] was carrying along a revolver. The accused persons then ran away after giving threats to the complainant and her family.
Thereafter, the complainant/respondent no.2 lodged the FIR in question. The petitioner no.1 was arrested on 30.04.2000 and was released on bail by the Ld. MM. After the completion of the investigation, the charge sheet was filed which is pending. Prior to the registration of the FIR in question, the petitioner nos. 2 & 3 along with the father of petitioner no.4 had filed a civil suit against the Shiv Mandir Sabha, Preet Vihar, Delhi and others. In the said suit, father of the complainant was one of the respondents. Thereafter, a number of civil and criminal cases had been pending between the parties. During the pendency of these proceedings, the parties arrived at an amicable settlement.
4. Respondent No.2 present in the Court, submitted that the dispute between the parties has been amicably resolved. The terms of the settlement are recorded in the application filed in [CASE NUMBER] titled as "[PRECEDENT]." As per the settlement, it is agreed that the plaintiff in the said case shall withdraw the said suit and the criminal complaint as mentioned in the said application from the Court concerned. It has also been agreed that the defendant in the said case shall withdraw his suit for damages as mentioned in the said application in the Court concerned. It has also been agreed that Ms. [ENTITY], daughter of the defendant in the said suit shall withdraw her case from the Court concerned as mentioned in the order. Respondent no. 2 affirmed the contents of the aforesaid settlement. All the disputes and differences have been resolved through mutual consent. Now no dispute with petitioners survives and so, the proceedings arising out of the FIR in question be brought to an end. [ENTITY]ment of the respondent No.2 has been recorded in this regard in which she stated that she has entered into a compromise with the petitioners and has settled all the disputes with them. She further stated that she has no objection if the FIR in question is quashed.
5. In Gian Singh v. [ENTITY] of Punjab (2012) 10 SCC 303 Apex Court has recognized the need of amicable resolution of disputes in cases like the instant one, by observing as under:-
"61. In other words, the High Court must consider whether it would be unfair or contrary to the interest of justice to continue with the criminal proceedings or continuation of criminal proceedings would tantamount to abuse of process of law despite settlement and compromise between the victim and the wrongdoer and whether to secure the ends of justice, it is appropriate that criminal case is put to an end and if the answer to the above question(s) is in the affirmative, the High Court shall be well within its jurisdiction to quash the criminal proceedings."
6. The aforesaid dictum stands reiterated by the Apex Court in a recent judgment in [ENTITY] v. [ENTITY] of Punjab (2014) 6 SCC
466. The relevant observations of the Apex Court in [ENTITY] (Supra) are as under:-
"29. In view of the aforesaid discussion, we sum up and lay down the following principles by which the High Court would be guided in giving adequate treatment to the settlement between the parties and exercising its power under [SECTION] of the Code while accepting the settlement and quashing the proceedings or refusing to accept the settlement with direction to continue with the criminal proceedings:
29.1 Power conferred under [SECTION] of the Code is to be distinguished from the power which lies in the Court to compound the offences under [SECTION] of the Code. No doubt, under [SECTION] of the Code, the High Court has inherent power to quash the criminal proceedings even in those cases which are not compoundable, where the parties have settled the matter between themselves. However, this power is to be exercised sparingly and with caution. 29.2. When the parties have reached the settlement and on that basis petition for quashing the criminal proceedings is filed, the guiding factor in such cases would be to secure:
(i) ends of justice, or
(ii) to prevent abuse of the process of any court.
While exercising the power the High Court is to form an opinion on either of the aforesaid two objectives. 29.3. Such a power is not to be exercised in those prosecutions which involve heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or offences like murder, rape, dacoity, etc. Such offences are not private in nature and have a serious impact on society.
Similarly, for the offences alleged to have been committed under special statute like the [ACT] or the offences committed by public servants while working in that capacity are not to be quashed merely on the basis of compromise between the victim and the offender.
29.4. On the other hand, those criminal cases having overwhelmingly and predominantly civil character, particularly those arising out of commercial transactions or arising out of matrimonial relationship or family disputes should be quashed when the parties have resolved their entire disputes among themselves.
7. The inherent powers of the High Court ought to be exercised to prevent the abuse of process of law and to secure the ends of justice. The respondent no.2 agreed to the quashing of the FIR in question and has stated that the matter has been settled out of her own free will. As the matter has been settled and compromised amicably, so, there would be an extraordinary delay in the process of law if the legal proceedings between the parties are carried on. So, this Court is of the considered opinion that this is a fit case to invoke the jurisdiction under [SECTION] [ACT] to prevent the abuse of process of law and to secure the ends of justice.
8. The incorporation of inherent power under [SECTION] [ACT] is meant to deal with the situation in the absence of express provision of law to secure the ends of justice such as, where the process is abused or misused; where the ends of justice cannot be secured; where the process of law is used for unjust or unlawful object; to avoid the causing of harassment to any person by using the provision of [ACT] or to avoid the delay of the legal process in the delivery of justice. Whereas, the inherent power is not to be exercised to circumvent the express provisions of law.
9. It is settled law that the inherent power of the High Court under [SECTION] [ACT] should be used sparingly. The Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of [ENTITY] of Maharashtra through [PRECEDENT] and in the case of Inder Singh Goswami v. [ENTITY] of Uttaranchal MANU/SC/0808/2009 has observed that powers under [SECTION] [ACT] must be exercised sparingly, carefully and with great caution. Only when the Court comes to the conclusion that there would be manifest injustice or there would be abuse of the process of the Court if such power is not exercised, Court would quash the proceedings.
10. It is a well settled law that where the High Court is convinced that the offences are entirely personal in nature and therefore do not affect public peace or tranquillity and where it feels that quashing of such proceedings on account of compromise would bring about peace and would secure ends of justice, it should not hesitate to quash them. In such cases, pursuing prosecution would be waste of time and energy. Non-compoundable offences are basically an obstruction in entering into compromise. In certain cases, the main offence is compoundable but the connected offences are not. In the case of B.S. Joshi and others v. [ENTITY] of Haryana and another 2003 (4) SCC 675 the Hon'ble Apex Court observed that even though the provisions of [SECTION] [ACT] would not apply to such offences which are not compoundable, it did not limit or affect the powers under [SECTION] [ACT] The Hon'ble Apex Court laid down that if for the purpose of securing the ends of justice, quashing of FIR becomes necessary, [SECTION] [ACT] would not be a bar to the exercise of power of quashing. In the nutshell, the Hon'ble Apex Court justified the exercise of powers under [SECTION] [ACT] to quash the proceedings to secure the ends of justice in view of the special facts and circumstances of the case, even where the offences were non- compoundable.
In the light of the aforesaid, this Court is of the view that notwithstanding the fact that the offence under [SECTION] [ACT] is a non-compoundable offence, there should be no impediment in quashing the FIR under this section, if the Court is otherwise satisfied that the facts and circumstances of the case so warrant.
11. In the facts and circumstances of this case and in view of statement made by the respondent No.2, the FIR in question warrants to be put to an end and proceedings emanating thereupon need to be quashed.
12. Accordingly, this petition is allowed and FIR No.167/2000 dated 29.04.2000, under [SECTION] [ACT] registered at Police Station Preet Vihar and the proceedings emanating therefrom are quashed against the petitioners.
13. This petition is accordingly disposed of.
14. The application [CASE NUMBER] is also disposed of.
([ENTITY]) JUDGE FEBRUARY 19, 2016 dd