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+id,prompt,A,B,C,D,E,answer
+8,"What was the purpose of the ""Meeting of American and European cities for the Exchange of Experiences in Strategic Planning""?",To promote cooperation between cities in different regions,To address economic crisis and standstill in cities,To improve public-private cooperation and coordination,To showcase urban renewal projects and revitalization processes,To promote sustainable development and resource management,C
+7,What is the role of Design-to-Cost in the product life-cycle?,To reduce costs at later stages of product development,To design products without considering costs,To consider costs as an important parameter from the earliest concept decisions,To exactly reach a defined cost for a product,To capture necessary measures for cost control during the complete development cycle,E
+1,What is the half-life of the hydrogen isotope tritium?,12.3 years,"5,730 years",Attoseconds,Billions of years,Minutes to months,A
+2,In which applications is tempered glass commonly used?,Windshields,Cups and saucers,Mirrors,Curtains,Flower pots,A
+7,What is the role of public participation in Environmental Impact Assessments?,To provide feedback on the economic impacts of a proposed project,To ensure compliance with administrative rules and procedures,To evaluate the social acceptability of a proposed project,To expedite the approval process for development proposals,To identify and mitigate potential environmental impacts,E
+1,Which of the following can be characterized as biological data?,Data derived from a computer program,Data derived from a chemical reaction,Data derived from a living organism,Data derived from a mathematical equation,Data derived from a physical force,C
+1,Which organization introduced the designation of International Dark Sky Sanctuary?,International Dark-Sky Association,International Dark Sky Park,International Dark Sky Reserve,International Dark Sky Sanctuary,International Dark Sky Movement,D
+5,What is an example of stylistic rule-breaking in writing?,Using expressive modifiers to convey a sense of euphoria,Writing in a style specific to a particular profession,"Conforming to a ""house style"" defined by an organization",Employing recognizable combinations of patterns in a writer's composition,Using a combination of features in a composition to characterize a particular writer,A
+9,What is the role of the Gartner hype cycle in decision-making processes?,It determines a company's branding strategy,It provides a scientific model for technology development,It influences the adoption of new media,It helps assess the maturity of emerging technologies,It prioritizes economic considerations,D
+1,What is the boundary perimeter of the Three Bays Protected Area?,Approximately 100 km (62 mi),Approximately 170 km (110 mi),Approximately 50 km (31 mi),Approximately 200 km (124 mi),Approximately 300 km (186 mi),B
+2,In which fields is reverse engineering applicable?,"Computer engineering, Mechanical engineering, and Design","Electronic engineering, Software engineering, and Chemical engineering",Systems biology and Information technology,Civil engineering and Aerospace engineering,Biomedical engineering and Environmental engineering,B
+9,What can inventory management software be used for in the manufacturing industry?,Managing employee benefits,Creating sales reports,Tracking production costs,Creating work orders,Analyzing market trends,D
+3,What was the association of fake moustaches in the 19th century?,They were associated with fashion and elegance,They were associated with deception and criminality,They were associated with religious practices,They were associated with traditional customs,They were associated with political movements,B
+4,How does Digital Prototyping help reduce costs and time in product development?,By creating photorealistic renderings and animations of products,By virtually exploring a complete product before it is built,By improving communication between product development stakeholders,By simulating and validating the real-world performance of a product design,By reducing the number of physical prototypes needed,E
+3,When was the Dictionary of Occupational Titles last published?,1965,1975,1985,1995,2005,A
+2,What characteristic does the most widely used measure of sexual dimorphism account for?,Inferential support.,Expected value.,Mean of the distribution involved.,Probability law.,Partial characteristics.,C
+2,What is the relationship between the force in the spring and the motion ratio in a suspension?,The force in the spring is directly proportional to the motion ratio,The force in the spring is inversely proportional to the motion ratio,The force in the spring is equal to the motion ratio,The force in the spring is unrelated to the motion ratio,The force in the spring is the square of the motion ratio,B
+5,What is the potential application of dense crumple formed cellulose paper?,Impact dissipation applications,Creating waste paper,Creating toys for domestic cats,Studying the compressive strength of crumpled structures,Understanding the geometry of crumpled structures,A
+4,What is the role of control loops in petrochemical process plants?,To ensure consistent quality of materials,To monitor and control process parameters,To prevent hazardous conditions,To display and record measured values,To provide details of all equipment on the plant,B
+3,Which operating system was Vericut originally designed for?,Windows,Unix,Linux,Mac OS,Android,B
+4,Why did boy players wear false facial hair in the past?,To appear younger onstage,To hide their identity,To gain access to restricted places,To follow theatrical traditions,To earn more money,A
+6,What does Wilkins compare the powers acting on mechanical devices to?,The human body,The Archimedean principle,The phrase attributed to Archimedes,The gear transmissions,The effect of a series of gear transmissions,A
+2,What is routing flexibility in a flexible manufacturing system?,Ability to use multiple machines to perform the same operation,Ability to absorb large-scale changes in volume or capacity,Ability to change the order of operations on a part,Ability to optimize parts flow,Ability to react to predicted or unpredicted changes,C
+6,What is the name of the dev group that initially released Gobby?,0x539,1337,HexDev,CollabGroup,RealTimeDev,A
+8,Who determines what products are considered cosmetic?,ISO 22715,National regulations,Manufacturers,Consumers,Distributors,B
+5,What incentives are given to drugs that have been granted breakthrough status?,Priority review,Accelerated approval,Fast track designation,All of the above,None of the above,D
+0,"What types of products does Kaeser Compressors, Inc. manufacture?",Refrigerators and dishwashers,Cars and engine parts,Compressed air and vacuum products,Computers and smartphones,Furniture and home appliances,C
+5,What are the key metrics for measuring materials management?,On-time delivery to customers,On-time delivery from the supply base,Freight management,Inventory shrink management,Inventory accuracy,A
+4,What is the degree of completeness in software prototyping?,Complete and identical to the final product,Simulates a few aspects of the final product,Completely different from the final product,Depends on the software engineer's creativity,Not mentioned in the text,C
+7,What has physics intersected with in terms of interdisciplinary areas of research?,Biophysics,Quantum chemistry,Mathematics,Philosophy,All of the above,E
+1,What was unique about the drivetrain of the Terex THS15 Motorscraper?,The engine was located in the front module,The rear-mounted drivetrain had no engine in the front module,The drivetrain featured a hydrostatic transmission,The drivetrain had hydraulic wheel motors,The drivetrain had noticeable differences in front end styling,B
+3,Which research project is monitoring bioresilience in mountain ecologies globally?,The Mountain Institute,The Biomeridian Project,Makalu-Barun National Park,Qomolangma National Nature Preserve,Future Generations University,B
+2,Which programming languages does Gobby provide syntax highlighting for?,Only Python,Most programming languages,Only C++,Only JavaScript,Only Java,B
+3,Which biovars were assigned to the remaining Agrobacterium species?,"Biovar 1, Biovar 2, Biovar 3","Biovar A, Biovar B, Biovar C","Biovar X, Biovar Y, Biovar Z","Biovar I, Biovar II, Biovar III","Biovar alpha, Biovar beta, Biovar gamma",A
+3,What was the purpose of the conference attended by Okada?,Space junk removal,Space development,Satellite end-of-life services,Debris buildup in space,None of the above,D
+9,What is the term used by the International Dark-Sky Association for land reserved for stargazing?,Starlight Reserve,Starry Night Park,Nocturnal Sanctuary,Dark Sky Preserve,Astronomical Outlook,D
+5,What are some areas that applied anthropologists research?,"Agriculture, health and medicine, housing","Political-economic development, displacement and resettlement, business and industry","Education, nutrition, environment",All of the above,None of the above,D
+1,What is the purpose of a well-designed expression vector?,To control the production of proteins,To introduce a gene into a target cell,To produce a stable mRNA,To efficiently produce proteins,To enhance protein synthesis in cells,D
+3,What can the transformation from α-quartz to β-quartz easily induce in ceramics or rocks?,Melting,Cracking,Hardening,Softening,Evaporating,B
+6,Which city carried out the first strategic urban planning process?,Barcelona,Amsterdam,Lisbon,San Francisco,Toronto,D
+1,"Who defined applied anthropology as ""anthropology put to use""?",Daniel G. Brinton,John Van Willengen,Kedia and Van Willigen,The American Anthropological Association,None of the above,B
+8,What is the significance of women using false facial hair in history?,It represented a rebellion against societal norms,It allowed women to participate in male-dominated activities,It was a fashion trend,It was a symbol of wealth and status,It had no significance,B
+0,What are the major subareas of mathematical logic?,"Number theory, algebra, and calculus","Model theory, proof theory, set theory, and recursion theory","Geometry, arithmetic, and analysis","Topology, differential equations, and probability theory","Algorithms, data structures, and computer programming",B
+8,Is rise time applicable to overdamped second order systems?,"Yes, rise time is applicable to overdamped second order systems","No, rise time is not applicable to overdamped second order systems",Rise time is only applicable to underdamped second order systems,Rise time is only applicable to critically damped second order systems,None of the above options,B
+3,What is the earliest known tool for use in computation?,Calculator,Slide rule,Abacus,Calculator app,Mechanical computing machine,C
+0,What is the purpose of low-temperature thermal desorption (LTTD)?,To decompose organic constituents in soil,To physically separate petroleum hydrocarbons from excavated soils,To trap organic compounds for subsequent treatment or disposal,To treat vaporized hydrocarbons in a secondary unit,To remove large objects from excavated soils,B
+1,Which discipline is NOT traditionally incorporated in the study of sports science?,Anatomy,Physiology,Chemistry,Psychology,Biomechanics,C
+2,How many manufacturers of label printer applicators are there worldwide?,10,20,30,40,Over 70,E
+2,"According to Rosenberg (1991), what activities can be conducted in a collaboratory?",Designing systems and conducting experiments,Performing research and accessing information,Sharing data and computational resources,All of the above,None of the above,D
+3,What types of tracking criteria can be used in inventory management software?,Employee ID numbers,Sales figures,Product prices,Barcodes and serial numbers,Marketing campaigns,D
+1,What is the main difference between early hydraulic paint robots and the latest electronic paint robots?,Hydraulic paint robots are more accurate and deliver better results,Electronic paint robots are more expensive and harder to maintain,Hydraulic paint robots are no longer in use,Electronic paint robots have a larger size and payload,Electronic paint robots provide uniform film builds and exact thicknesses,E
+6,What is a major factor that can cause deformity in plants?,Genetic mutation,Environmental factors,Infection,Arthritis,Chronic paresis,B
+4,How long will an object with a mass above 0.013 solar masses be able to fuse deuterium?,1–100 million years,Approximately 106 years,Approximately 108 years,Approximately 0.08 solar masses,Approximately 0.1 solar radii,A
+9,How are breakthrough designation applications submitted?,As a separate application from the IND,As an amendment to the IND application,As part of the Phase II meeting,After completion of clinical development,Prior to the end of Phase III,B
+9,What is the main advantage of self-healing materials?,They do not degrade over time.,They require minimal maintenance.,They are cheaper than other materials.,They have superior mechanical properties.,None of the above,B
+6,What are some of the issues researchers face in large research projects?,Geographic separation and cost of traveling,Keeping contact with other scientists and control of experimental apparatus,Distribution of information and large number of participants,All of the above,None of the above,D
+8,What type of waveforms can be used with seismic interferometry?,Only active seismic sources,Only passive seismic sources,Only computer-generated waveforms,Both active and passive seismic sources,Both passive seismic sources and computer-generated waveforms,E
+6,When is a navigational assistance service in vessel traffic service important?,During times of high traffic density or when special transports affect the flow of other traffic.,"When information on the position, identity, and intentions of other traffic is needed.",When reporting movements in the service area is mandatory.,When establishing and operating a system of traffic clearances is necessary.,When providing navigational safety and efficiency is required.,A
+5,What is the significance of wearing false metal beards in Ancient Egypt?,It represented high social status,It was a religious symbol,It was a form of punishment,It was a fashion trend,It was a sign of low social status,B
+5,What is the name of the museum in Chile dedicated to fungi?,Museo del Arte Moderno,Museo de Bellas Artes,Museo del Hongo,Museo del Diseño,Museo de Historia Natural,C
+3,What is the typical number of axis motion for painting robots?,Two,Four,Five,Six,Seven,D
+6,How does lower biodiversity around the planet impact ecosystem services?,It enhances ecosystem services,It has no effect on ecosystem services,It reduces ecosystem services,It has a variable effect on ecosystem services,It depends on the specific ecosystem,C
+2,How does Design-to-Cost differ from target costing?,"Design-to-Cost aims to exactly reach a defined cost, while target costing focuses on cost control during the complete development cycle","Design-to-Cost considers cost as a design parameter, while target costing emphasizes customer value","Design-to-Cost focuses on reducing the total cost of ownership, while target costing focuses on cost control during the complete development cycle","Design-to-Cost captures cost considerations in extended requirements specifications, while target costing aims to exactly reach a defined cost",Design-to-Cost and target costing have the same goals and objectives,B
+9,"What format is the ""Swords of Armageddon: U.S. Nuclear Weapons Development since 1945"" book available in?",Paperback,Hardcover,CD-ROM & download,Kindle,Audio book,C
+6,How many dance science degrees exist at master's level in the United Kingdom?,1,2,3,4,5,C
+6,What are some examples of technologies developed through advances in physics?,"Television, computers, and domestic appliances","Medicines, vaccines, and surgical techniques","Paintings, sculptures, and music instruments","Laws, regulations, and political systems","Books, libraries, and educational institutions",A
+4,"According to the TEXT, which product did Streamlabs release for Xbox consoles?",Streamlabs Studio,CrossClip,Melon,Streamlabs Desktop,Willow,A
+3,What do geotechnical engineers typically provide in their reports?,Their opinions about subsurface materials and conditions,Their findings and their recommendations for materials usage,Their judgment about how the subsurface materials will behave when subjected to loads,Their analysis of above-ground conditions,"Their knowledge of a structure's size, shape, and weight",B
+4,How long can a male Juniperus communis tree or shrub live?,More than 2000 years,Less than 2000 years,2000 years exactly,Only a few decades,Unknown,A
+8,What happens to phosphorus in the bacterial biomass during the aerobic phase of the EBPR process?,It is consumed for cellular components,It is released back into the wastewater,It is converted into nitrate,It is transformed into oxygen,It is converted into polyphosphate,E
+7,What is the NIST standard for one volt achieved by?,"An array of 20,208 Josephson junctions in series","An array of 10,104 Josephson junctions in parallel",A single Josephson junction,A superconducting magnet,A quantum computer,A
+8,What is the term used to describe the reassignment of Agrobacterium species to other genera?,Taxonomic shift,Genetic engineering,16S sequencing,Biovar assignment,Nomenclatural change,A
+3,"According to Orwiler, does rise time only apply to positive step response?","Yes, rise time only applies to positive step response","No, rise time applies to both positive and negative step response","No, rise time applies only to negative step response","No, rise time applies only to positive step response",None of the above options,B
+1,What is the name of the server provided with Gobby?,Gobby Server,Obby,Sobby,CollabServ,SyncServe,C
+3,Ecosystem-based adaptation (EBA) measures can be implemented alone or in combination with which of the following approaches?,Community-based adaptation,Ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction,Climate-smart agriculture,Green infrastructure,All of the above,E
+7,What is the desired motion ratio for better ride and comfort in a vehicle?,A motion ratio close to zero,A motion ratio close to one,A motion ratio close to two,A motion ratio close to three,A motion ratio close to four,B
+5,What was the admission rate of the reorganized medical school for the 2019–2020 academic year?,1.9%,2.9%,3.9%,4.9%,Not mentioned in the text,C
+5,What is the shape of the Broadly Applicable Tracking System (BATS)?,Square,Triangle,Circle,Backpack,Cube,D
+8,Who can provide valuable feedback in software prototyping?,The software designer and implementer,The client and the contractor,The software engineer,The project manager,Not mentioned in the text,B
+5,What are some of the areas of research in bioresource engineering?,Time travel and teleportation,Cloning and genetic modification,Machine vision and vehicle modification,Space colonization and extraterrestrial life,Artificial intelligence and robotics,C
+2,What is the relationship between mathematical logic and the study of foundations of mathematics?,Mathematical logic is a subset of the study of foundations of mathematics,The study of foundations of mathematics is a subarea of mathematical logic,Mathematical logic and the study of foundations of mathematics are unrelated,Mathematical logic has both contributed to and been motivated by the study of foundations of mathematics,The study of foundations of mathematics is based on principles that contradict mathematical logic,D
+3,What does Cogburn (2003) define a collaboratory as?,An elaborate collection of information and communications technologies,A new networked organizational form,A system to support scientific collaboration,A research environment for scientists,A space for collaborative innovations,B
+9,What is another name for tempered or toughened glass?,Safety glass,Transparent glass,Heat-resistant glass,Brittle glass,Fragile glass,A
+3,What are the three primary parts of a basic label printer applicator?,"Printer, Applicator, Media","Printer, Scanner, Conveyor","Printer, Robot, Controller","Printer, Ink, Paper","Printer, Camera, Software",A
+2,What does a technology strategy document typically include?,The organization's overall corporate strategy,Each business strategy of the organization,The vision for IT resource acquisition and management,The efficiency of the company's spending on technology,The integration of technology-related decisions with the company's strategies,C
+1,What is the name of the museum dedicated to fungi?,Museo del Hongo,Museo del Arte,Museo del Fungi,Museo del Naturaleza,Museo del Artista,A
+8,What is the range of variation for the calculated parameters?,±1%,±5%,±10%,±15%,±20%,D
+0,What is the International Manufacturing Technology Show (IMTS)?,A trade show that features agricultural machinery and technology,A trade show that features industrial machinery and technology,A trade show that features automotive machinery and technology,A trade show that features medical machinery and technology,A trade show that features aerospace machinery and technology,B
+3,What is the main challenge in modeling the intestine in vitro?,Recapitulating the crypt-villus architecture,Understanding patho-physiological processes,Replicating neuronal activity,Mimicking hormone secretion,Reproducing immunological processes,A
+1,"Which institutions sponsored the first ""Meeting of American and European cities for the Exchange of Experiences in Strategic Planning""?",The United Nations and World Bank,"The Inter-American Development Bank, the European Community Commission and the Iberoamerican Cooperation Institute",The International Monetary Fund and the World Trade Organization,The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies,B
+4,How is clearance specified for roadways and waterways?,As the difference between the loading gauge and the structure gauge,As the difference between the size of any vehicle and the width/height of doors,As the width/height of a structure that the vehicle needs to pass,As the difference between the loading gauge and the structure gauge,As the difference between the loading gauge and the structure gauge,C
+9,What effect do absorption lines have on a star's spectrum?,They cause the continuum temperature of the spectrum to rise,They cause the continuum temperature of the spectrum to decrease,They cause the spectrum to have no continuum temperature,They cause the spectrum to be monochromatic,They cause the spectrum to have no absorption lines,A
+5,"In addition to science, where else has the term ""macroscope"" been used?",In literature,In art,In the humanities,In technology,In philosophy,C
+5,What role does technology play in science and engineering?,It leads to significant changes in society,It contributes to economic development,It improves human prosperity,It lowers barriers to communication,It allows for the creation of more complex machines,E
+9,What is the purpose of hydrogen gas production in many types of fermentation?,To produce ATP,To generate CO2,To oxidize NADH,To generate NAD+,To produce H2O,D
+4,What is the genetic trait of matrilineal whale communities that cultural hitchhiking explains?,Low genetic diversity,High genetic diversity,Distinct genetic traits,Reduced cultural diversity,No genetic traits,A
+6,Which Twitch streamers threatened to boycott Streamlabs if changes were not made?,Elgato,Pokimane,Hasan Piker,1UpCoin,Twitch,C
+4,How does the blanketing effect affect the position of stars in a color-color diagram?,It causes the position of stars to shift towards bluer areas,It causes the position of stars to shift towards redder areas,It causes the position of stars to shift towards greener areas,It causes the position of stars to shift towards ultraviolet areas,It causes the position of stars to shift towards yellow areas,B
+0,What is one of the artforms in which fungi appear?,Pottery,Sculpture,Poetry,Drama,Music,B
+2,What are some modern techniques used to make artificial plants?,Carved soap,Nylon netting,Ground clay,Injection plastic mouldings,All of the above,E
+0,What materials were used to make artificial plants in ancient Egypt?,Painted linen,Stained horn,Gold and silver,Rice-paper,Colored feathers,B
+0,Where was the Wikispeed car debuted in January 2011?,"Chicago, Illinois","Detroit, Michigan","Seattle, Washington","San Francisco, California","New York City, New York",B
+8,What does BLI rely on to create interference patterns?,Fluorescent labeling,Wave interference,Rate constants,Protein interactions,Reaction rates,B
+7,What event in 1893 led to the establishment of the Kodaikanal Solar Observatory?,A solar eclipse,A major earthquake,A famine in Madras Presidency,A cyclone,A volcanic eruption,C
+6,What is the term Axiomatic Design uses to describe a lack of independence between functional requirements?,Coupling,Matrix analysis,Information content,Probability,Functional performance,A
+4,What is the importance of sexual dimorphism in biological populations?,It is related to the social behavior of higher Primates.,It is a measure of probability distributions in random variables.,It incorporates inferential support.,It accounts for the morphological variation.,It measures the expected value in distribution functions.,D
+4,When did Environmental Impact Assessments first begin?,In the 1950s as a response to increasing environmental awareness,In the 1970s as a result of government regulations,In the 1960s as part of environmental consciousness,In the 1980s with the establishment of the IAIA,In the 1990s as a response to public pressure,C
+5,When did videotex use become limited to niche applications?,1960s,1970s,1980s,1990s,2000s,C
+7,What is the shape of the stern of Dipper Dredge No. 3?,Pointed,Round,Squared and vertical,Curved,Flat,C
+4,What is the best application of a flexible manufacturing system?,Production of large sets of products,Production of mass quantities of the same product,Production of small sets of products,Production of customized products,Production of highly specialized products,C
+9,How do technological advances contribute to the spread of IoT?,"By assisting in medical analysis, traffic control, and home security",By enhancing the capabilities of musical instruments,By providing historical information about musical instruments,By creating new interfaces for musical expression,By connecting everyday objects to the internet,E
+3,How can a part number be used to identify a screw?,By stating the dimensions and characteristics of the screw.,By referring to the supplier and manufacturer of the screw.,By specifying the material and finish of the screw.,By providing a unique code for the screw design.,By listing the pricing and availability of the screw.,D
+6,What was the name of the first fully automated telephone calling system for vehicles?,MTA (mobile telephone system A),GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications),CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access),LTE (Long-Term Evolution),UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System),A
+7,What are the different healing mechanisms of self-healing materials?,Intrinsic repair of the material,Addition of a repair agent contained in a microscopic vessel,Diagnosis of the problem by external intervention,Manual repair of the material,None of the above,B
+6,What drives the other three shafts in a four-slide machine?,Electric motor,Connected shafts,Bevel gears,Cams,Moving slides,B
+6,What was the attribution of the DC Josephson effect before 1962?,Super-shorts or breaches in the insulating barrier,Direct conduction of electrons between the superconductors,Magnetic interaction between the superconductors,Inductive coupling between the superconductors,Capacitive coupling between the superconductors,A
+7,What did Amanda Ngabirano study at Makerere University?,Medicine,Architecture & Physical Planning,Law,Engineering,Economics,B
+4,What happened to the Terex THS15 Motorscraper prototypes?,They were put into production,They were abandoned by Terex,They were sold to used machinery dealers,They were redesigned with different front end styling,Their fate is unknown,E
+9,What is the difficulty in studying non-trivial quantum phenomena in biology?,"There is no difficulty, it is straightforward to study",It requires a background in theoretical chemistry,It requires a background in classical physics,It requires experimental evidence from biological systems,It is difficult due to the complexity and speculative nature of the effects,E
+6,What is the assumed impact angle used to calculate the parameters?,30°,45°,60°,75°,90°,B
+6,Who underwent meniscus treatment at the Orthopaedic Department of the Charité?,Emil von Behring,Robert Koch,Paul Ehrlich,German Chancellor Angela Merkel,Not mentioned in the text,D
+5,"What additional services does Kaeser Compressors, Inc. provide?",Construction and renovation,Financial consulting,Legal advice,"Service, rentals, and consulting services",Marketing and advertising,D
+7,Which mathematicians participated in the Bourbaki group only briefly during its early years?,Henri Cartan and André Weil,Claude Chevalley and Jean Delsarte,Jean Dieudonné and Claude Chevalley,Jean Delsarte and André Weil,Jean Dieudonné and Jean Delsarte,E
+6,What material is combined with clay and water to make alkaline glaze?,Hardwood ash,Salt,Crushed glass,Earthenware,Swirl ware,A
+4,"According to zoologist Sam Levin, why might aliens resemble humans to some extent?",Due to convergent evolution,Because humans are the most advanced species in the universe,As a result of natural selection on other planets,To minimize conflict with humans in fiction,To symbolize the universality of the human experience,C
+5,Which vaccines were added to the Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP) through the way?,Inactivated polio vaccine (IPV),Rotavirus vaccine (RVV),Measles-Rubella vaccine (MR),All of the above,None of the above,D
+4,How has the process of development changed over the last five centuries according to social development theory?,It has picked up in speed and intensity,It has witnessed a marked surge in acceleration,It has resulted in greater levels of energy and efficiency,It has led to better organization and comprehension,It has allowed for the exploitation of new opportunities,B
+6,"What is one of the other objectives of conserving a dark sky, apart from promoting astronomy?",Protecting endangered species,Preserving cultural traditions,Promoting sustainable tourism,Supporting renewable energy,Improving air quality,B
+9,What is one of the Ancients famous for his skill in making Automata?,Archimedes,Daedalus,John Wilkins,Charles I Louis,The Prince Elector Palatine,B
+4,What factors are considered when editing news stories?,Spelling and punctuation,Content relevance,Space allocation,All of the above,None of the above,D
+5,What is the main advantage of using liquid crystals for thermochromism?,Their responses can be engineered to accurate temperatures,They have a wide color range,They are easy to synthesize,They are highly stable,They are cost-effective,A
+4,What can be obtained using seismic interferometry?,Information about the subsurface with no need for an active seismic source,Information about the subsurface with no need for a passive seismic source,Information about the subsurface with no need for seismic interferometry,Information about the subsurface with no need for computer-generated waveforms,Information about the subsurface with no need for Green's function,A
+6,What were the raw materials used in early production processes?,Metal ores,Agricultural products,Textile source plants,Crude heavy processes,Precision activities,B
+5,What is a traffic organization service in vessel traffic service?,A service to establish and operate a system of traffic clearances.,A service to prevent the development of dangerous maritime traffic situations.,A service to assist onboard navigational decision-making and monitor its effects.,A service to provide navigational assistance during difficult circumstances.,A service to manage traffic and plan vessel movements within a specific area.,E
+0,What areas of study are traditionally incorporated into the field of sports science?,Physics and chemistry,Mathematics and statistics,Physiology and psychology,Geology and geography,Economics and finance,C
+8,What does the difference between EV|PI and EMV represent?,The maximum monetary value that can be obtained,The expected value of perfect knowledge,The expected value of perfect information,The expected cost of uncertainty,The best choice of action i for each state j,C
+0,What is the aim of health technology assessment (HTA)?,To evaluate the properties and effects of health technologies,"To promote an equitable, efficient, and high-quality health system",To inform reimbursement and coverage decisions,"To summarize information about medical, social, economic and ethical issues",To achieve best value in health policies,A
+2,What is the role of environmental assessments in decision-making?,To ensure compliance with administrative rules and procedures,To prioritize economic benefits over environmental impacts,To evaluate the social acceptability of a proposed project,To consider and mitigate the environmental impacts of a project,To expedite the approval process for development proposals,D
+6,What is another term for a unique identifier of a particular instantiation of a part design?,Part Number,Material Number,Serial Number,Item Number,Component Number,C
+1,What is the difference between a macroscope and a microscope?,"A microscope shows small objects in great detail, while a macroscope provides an overview of large objects or complex processes","A microscope provides an overview of large objects or complex processes, while a macroscope shows small objects in great detail",There is no difference between a macroscope and a microscope,"A microscope is used in ecology, while a macroscope is used in biology","A macroscope is used in ecology, while a microscope is used in biology",A
+6,What is the full name of the organism from which BamHI is derived?,Bacillus cereus,Bacillus subtilis,Bacillus amyloliquefaciens,Bacillus anthracis,Bacillus thuringiensis,C
+3,What is the relationship between the spring rate and the motion ratio in a suspension?,The spring rate is directly proportional to the motion ratio,The spring rate is inversely proportional to the motion ratio,The spring rate is equal to the motion ratio,The spring rate is unrelated to the motion ratio,The spring rate is the square of the motion ratio,B
+8,What is the main advantage of DNAFETs compared to labeling methods in DNA sequencing?,They require labeling of molecules,They work in real-time,They are highly selective,They use optical detection methods,They do not require labeling of molecules,E
+6,What is the goal of bioresource engineers in relation to the world population?,Reduce the world population,Develop methods to produce more food and energy,Create sustainable cities,Promote industrialization,Increase pollution levels,B
+4,What is one example of using QR codes in the context of IoMusT?,Sharing and streaming music over the internet,Providing historical information about musical instruments,Creating new interfaces for musical expression,Enhancing the capabilities of musical instruments,Generating and playing musical content remotely,B
+1,"According to social development theory, how can development be defined?",As a process of social change,As a set of policies and programs,As an upward ascending movement,As a process of increasing awareness,As a process of better organization,C
+3,How many requests does CBER receive per year for breakthrough designation?,Approximately 5-10,Approximately 10-15,Approximately 15-20,Approximately 20-25,Approximately 25-30,E
+6,"What issues did Kurt Gödel, Gerhard Gentzen, and others clarify in the study of foundations of mathematics?",The relationship between mathematics and philosophy,The origins of mathematical reasoning,The consistency of foundational theories,The limitations of mathematical logic,The applications of mathematical logic in science,C
+9,How is the best choice of action i for each state j determined?,By maximizing the expected monetary value,By minimizing the expected cost of uncertainty,By maximizing the expected value of perfect information,By minimizing the maximum monetary value that can be obtained,By maximizing the expected payoff for action i,E
+8,"What is the main purpose of condensate management systems manufactured by Kaeser Compressors, Inc.?",Managing water pollution,Managing air pollution,Managing waste disposal,Managing condensation in compressed air systems,Managing energy consumption,D
+8,What is the purpose of Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA)?,To evaluate the social impacts of policies and plans,To analyze the legal implications of policies and plans,To determine the feasibility of policies and plans,To prioritize economic benefits over environmental impacts,To predict and mitigate the environmental effects of policies and plans,E
+4,What was the total number of mobile-cellular subscriptions by the end of 2011?,4.6 billion,5 billion,5.4 billion,5.8 billion,6 billion,E
+3,How many mobile operators had at least one million subscribers by the end of 2009?,Over 50,Over 100,Over 150,Over 200,Over 250,C
+4,Who demonstrated connections between algebraic geometry and number theory in the late 1920s?,Carl Friedrich Gauss.,Leopold Kronecker.,Oscar Zariski.,André Weil.,Hilbert.,D
+9,What was the purpose of the Chapin Mine Steam Pump Engine?,To power the mining machinery,To pump water out of the mine shaft,To transport iron ore,To generate electricity,To provide ventilation in the mine,B
+9,What is the current motivation behind strategic urban planning processes?,To address economic crisis and standstill,To attract foreign investment and tourism,To follow the examples of other cities,To improve public-private cooperation and coordination,To prioritize economic growth over citizens’ quality of life,D
+1,How many phases does eukaryotic translation consist of?,Two,Three,Four,Five,Six,C
+8,Which of the following is true about quantum biology?,It is a well-established field with extensive experimental evidence,It only applies to theoretical physics,It only applies to chemical reactions,It only applies to olfaction and cellular respiration,It is an emerging field with theoretical research and unanswered questions,E
+3,How many prototypes of the Terex THS15 Motorscraper were made?,One,Two,Three,Four,Five,B
+8,What is the term for a condition where an organism has additional limbs?,Congenital abnormality,Disfigurement,Phocomelia,Polymelia,Teratology,D
+6,What was used as pumps at the Chapin Mine before the steam-driven engine?,Electric pumps,Hand pumps,Wind pumps,Ground pumps,Gasoline pumps,D
+9,Which discipline involves the study of other geoprofessional services not covered by the other categories?,Geomatics engineering,Geotechnical engineering,Geological engineering,Geophysics,Other geoprofessional services,E
+7,Which sections have developed over time to encompass the majority of forensically related cases?,Financial analysis and banking crimes,DNA analysis and criminal investigations,Fingerprint analysis and ballistics,All fields can be considered forensically related,None of the above,D
+0,What does the ISO 22715 standard provide guidelines for?,Food packaging and labeling,Cosmetic packaging and labeling,Pharmaceutical packaging and labeling,Electronics packaging and labeling,Clothing packaging and labeling,B
+5,How long has dance science been evolving as an academic discipline?,10 years,20 years,30 years,40 years,50 years,B
+6,What is the function of the multiple cloning site in an expression vector?,To enhance protein synthesis,To produce a stable mRNA,To efficiently translate mRNA into protein,To facilitate the insertion of a gene,To commandeer the cell's mechanism for protein synthesis,D
+6,What does astronomy study beyond Earth's atmosphere?,The behavior of living organisms,The composition of matter,The motion of celestial objects,The behavior of light,The study of physical objects,C
+1,Which of the following is an example of an algebraic variety?,Lines,Circles,Parabolas,Ellipses,Hyperbolas,C
+3,Why do substellar objects like brown dwarfs not have enough mass to fuse hydrogen and helium?,They have a different composition than the Sun,Their mass is less than 0.08 solar masses,They are not associated with a primary star,Their density decreases with decreasing mass,They undergo the usual stellar evolution,B
+0,What is the mass at which hydrogen fusion can be sustained?,0.08 solar masses,0.1 solar masses,0.013 solar masses,10-3 solar masses,75 Jupiter masses,A
+5,Which sector stakeholders and decision makers face substantial barriers to the widespread uptake of ecosystem-based adaptation (EBA)?,Public sector,Private sector,Researchers,Advocates,All of the above,E
+9,"Can a true ""macroscope"" view of Earth be obtained with the current sampling regimes and data availability?","Yes, a true ""macroscope"" view of Earth can already be constructed with the sum of relevant existing observations","No, additional sampling effort and deployment of new methodologies are required to obtain a true ""macroscope"" view of Earth","The concept of a ""macroscope"" is not applicable to Earth","A true ""macroscope"" view of Earth can be obtained, but only by studying microscopic organisms","A true ""macroscope"" view of Earth can be obtained, but only by studying macroscopic organisms",B
+8,Which reference provides detailed information on U.S. nuclear weapons development since 1945?,Chuck Hansen,Los Alamos National Laboratory,Livermore Lab,United States Army,None of the above,A
+4,What is the main objective of the dark-sky movement?,To promote astronomy,To preserve cultural heritage,To conserve natural resources,To improve public health,To prevent climate change,A
+6,What can compromise the theoretical ideal fineness ratio in subsonic aircraft fuselages?,Seating or freight size requirements,The material used for construction,The shape of the wings,The type of engine used,The altitude at which the aircraft operates,A
+5,"What did advances in electromagnetism, solid-state physics, and nuclear physics lead to?",Television,Computers,Domestic appliances,Nuclear weapons,All of the above,E
+6,What additional feature was added to the Strecker Memorial Laboratory at a later date?,Scientific library,Pathology museum,Examination of histological samples,City Hospital,Russell Sage Institute of Pathology,C
+2,How are organizations related to complex adaptive systems?,Organizations are static entities with aggregations of individual relationships.,Organizations are unpredictable systems with constant change in feedback loops.,Organizations are constrained by order-generating rules and self-organization.,Organizations are dynamic networks of interactions with adaptive collective behavior.,Organizations are micro-events or collections of events that initiate change.,D
+3,What does the phrase attributed to Archimedes mean?,Archimedes could move the world if he had the right instrument,Archimedes was the chiefest in discovering mechanical powers,Archimedes was one of the first and most famous for making automata,"Archimedes could fly with the right exercise, research, and development",Archimedes could move the world with a series of gear transmissions,A
+5,What is required for a material to be strictly defined as autonomously self-healing?,The healing process occurs with human intervention.,The healing process occurs without human intervention.,The material is made of polymers or elastomers.,The material can adapt to various environmental conditions.,None of the above,B
+2,Who was a famous natural history specimen dealer known for supplying specimens to Archduke Franz Ferdinand?,Johan Hans Abegg,Augustus Theodore Abel,Anton Franz Abraham,Ludwig Anker,Bernardino Astfäller,C
+9,What is the role of feedback loops in complexity theory?,Feedback loops create order-generating rules.,Feedback loops maintain static structures in organizations.,Feedback loops constantly change systems through interactions.,Feedback loops are characteristic of chaotic systems.,Feedback loops cause unpredictability in organizations.,C
+5,What is the ideal fineness ratio for subsonic aircraft fuselages?,6:1,1:6,2:1,1:2,1:1,A
+5,How does a part number differ from a serial number?,"A part number identifies the material, while a serial number identifies the design.","A part number is unique within a corporation, while a serial number is unique across corporations.","A part number specifies the characteristics, while a serial number specifies the instantiation.","A part number is alphanumeric, while a serial number is numeric.","A part number can be reused, while a serial number is unique to each part.",C
+2,Why was ethics initially viewed as a personal concern for engineers?,Because engineers did not have a professional code of ethics,Because ethics was not considered relevant to the field of engineering,Because engineers saw themselves as technical employees,Because ethics was seen as a broader societal concern,Because ethics was not yet a recognized academic discipline,A
+5,What was the purpose of the cellar in the Strecker Memorial Laboratory?,Mortuary,Storage,Laboratories,Scientific library,Pathology museum,A
+8,Why did applied anthropology become more prevalent after WWII?,Due to advancements in technology,Due to an increase in funding and resources,Due to the decline of traditional cultural practices,"Due to the loss of Britain's occupations in Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean",Due to a change in government policies,D
+1,What was the original intention of the Bourbaki group?,To write a series of textbooks on modern pure mathematics,To establish a new mathematics institute,To challenge existing mathematical theories,To prepare a new textbook in analysis,To protest against the effects of the First World War,D
+1,What is the main purpose of Software Intelligence?,To analyze business intelligence data,To control complex software systems,To prevent software catastrophes,To measure the efficiency of software development,To mine data and software inner-structure,D
+8,What countries were involved in the merger of the space station plans?,United States and Russia,"United States, Russia, and European Space Agency","United States, Russia, European Space Agency, and Japan","United States, Russia, European Space Agency, Japan, and Canada",None of the above,D
+8,What is the proton reduction reaction normally performed by?,Fermentases,Reductases,Hydrogenases,Oxidases,Catalases,C
+1,How many requests does CDER receive per year for breakthrough designation?,Approximately 50,Approximately 100,Approximately 150,Approximately 200,Approximately 250,B
+2,What topics does Wilkins anticipate in the second book?,The principles of mechanics,The powers acting on mechanical devices,Future technical developments like flying,Archimedes and Daedalus,Traditional mechanical devices,C
+3,Who were proponents of the scramjet approach during the US aerospaceplane program?,Alexander Kartveli,Antonio Ferri,Both Alexander Kartveli and Antonio Ferri,Neither Alexander Kartveli nor Antonio Ferri,There were no proponents of the scramjet approach,C
+4,What is the minimum surface compression required for fully tempered 6-mm thick glass to be considered safety glass?,50 MPa,67 MPa,69 MPa,80 MPa,100 MPa,E
+1,What is the main focus of research in mathematical logic?,Solving complex mathematical equations,Developing new mathematical theorems,Studying the properties of formal systems of logic,Investigating the origins of mathematical reasoning,Analyzing the foundations of computer science,C
+0,What is the purpose of an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)?,To evaluate the economic impacts of a project,To assess the social impacts of a project,To predict and mitigate the environmental effects of a project,To determine the feasibility of a project,To analyze the legal implications of a project,C
+8,What is the role of the Chief Technology Officer (CTO) in the Information Technology Strategy?,To manage the organization's finances,To guide the acquisition and management of IT resources,To create value for the organization's customers,To integrate technology-related decisions with the company's strategies,To lead the organization's overall corporate strategy,B
+4,What is the condition for the inequality to hold in the Ky Fan inequality?,"f(e, y) ≥ f(y, y) for every y in E","f(e, y) ≤ f(y, y) for every y in E","f(e, y) = f(y, y) for every y in E","f(e, y) > f(y, y) for every y in E","f(e, y) < f(y, y) for every y in E",B
+8,Who was a well-known mineral collector and dealer in Meran?,Johan Hans Abegg,Augustus Theodore Abel,Anton Franz Abraham,Bernardino Astfäller,Andreas Bang-Haas,D
+3,What is one of the challenges faced by bioresource engineers?,Developing faster computers,Finding ways to produce more water,Creating new materials for construction,Ensuring efficient and environmentally sensitive food production,Exploring outer space,D
+5,What determines the type of cleanup crew in a bioactive terrarium?,The primary species in the terrarium,The temperature in the terrarium,The humidity in the terrarium,The size of the enclosure,The availability of different detritivores,E
+6,How can poorly prepared junctions to semiconductors affect device performance?,By causing depletion of the semiconductor near the junction,By blocking the flow of charge between devices and external circuitry,By showing rectifying behavior,All of the above,None of the above,D
+7,What type of calls were direct dial in the first fully automated telephone calling system for vehicles?,Outgoing calls from the car,Incoming calls to the car,Both outgoing and incoming calls,Emergency calls,International calls,A
+1,What caused a decline in the utilitarian pottery industry in the early 20th century?,Increased reliance on canned food storage,Introduction of refrigeration,Innovation in the glass industry,All of the above,None of the above,D
+7,What is the name of the book by Jean-Pierre Aubin that discusses the Ky Fan inequality?,Optima and Equilibria,Inequalities in Game Theory,Mathematical Inequalities,Hilbert Spaces and Inequalities,Introduction to Convex Analysis,A
+8,What is the process of social change according to social development theory?,Increasing awareness leading to better organization,New and better opportunities for progress,Better organization to exploit new openings,Increasing social energies and skills and resources,Intended results and greater levels of energy and efficiency,A
+6,What is the purpose of archaeometry in heritage science?,Dating and provenancing artifacts,Attribution of cultural heritage,Understanding human works and works of nature,Supporting conservation efforts,All of the above,E
+2,What is the role of materials management in procurement?,Establishing and managing a supply base,Determining stocking locations,Managing inventory levels,Planning total material requirements,Establishing material replenishment plans,A
+7,What triggers the release of gastrointestinal hormones during sham feeding?,Chewing gum,Inserting a tube into the oesophagus,Inserting a tube into the stomach,"Smelling, tasting, and chewing food",Continuously eating without becoming satiated,D
+8,"What type of blowers does Kaeser Compressors, Inc. manufacture?",Rotary lobe blowers,Rotary screw blowers,High-speed turbo blowers,All of the above,None of the above,D
+7,What can melamine foam remove from wood finishings?,Grease marks,Marker pen,Adhesive residue,Crayon,All of the above,E
+5,What has the scientific study of sports helped researchers understand?,How to win games,How the body reacts to different environments,The history of ancient Greece,The implementation of the printing press,The rise of academia,B
+5,What changes when complementary DNA strands hybridize to the receptors in DNAFETs?,The charge distribution near the surface changes,The gate structure changes,The current transport through the semiconductor transducer changes,The DNA molecules become labeled,The optical detection methods are activated,A
+4,What was David Hilbert's program in the study of foundations of mathematics?,To prove the consistency of foundational theories,"To develop new axiomatic frameworks for geometry, arithmetic, and analysis",To solve unsolved mathematical problems,To challenge the principles of mathematical logic,To apply mathematical logic in computer science,A
+7,"What types of dryers does Kaeser Compressors, Inc. manufacture?",Refrigerators and dishwashers,Washing machines and dryers,Refrigerated and desiccant dryers,Microwaves and ovens,Vacuum cleaners and steam mops,C
+9,What are the classical objects of interest in arithmetic geometry?,Rational points.,Algebraic varieties.,Homogeneous polynomial equations.,Number fields.,The real numbers.,A
+3,What was the purpose of the first floor of the Strecker Memorial Laboratory?,Laboratories,Autopsy room,Scientific library,Pathology museum,Mortuary,B
+8,"What type of habitat relies on springtails, isopods, and earthworms as cleanup crew?",Tropical rainforest,Desert,Arctic tundra,Coral reef,Grassland,A
+7,What type of effects can be explained by quantum biology?,Effects that can be reduced to classical physics,Effects that can be reduced to theoretical chemistry,Effects that can be reduced to fundamental physics,Effects that can be reduced to olfaction,Effects that can be reduced to photosynthesis,C
+2,Which cell type is commonly used as the host for protein production?,Escherichia coli,Human cells,Animal cells,Yeast cells,Plant cells,A
+6,"Which scientific revolution gave rise to physics, chemistry, biology, and certain branches of mathematics as unique research endeavors?",The Industrial Revolution,The Renaissance,The Enlightenment,The Scientific Revolution,The Modern Era,D
+4,Which international processes have promoted the concept of ecosystem-based adaptation (EBA)?,United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD),United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs),World Health Organization (WHO),World Trade Organization (WTO),A
+9,What kind of objects can a macroscope already access according to some workers?,Small objects in great detail,Very large objects or complex processes,Microscopic organisms,Plant life,All relevant existing observations,E
+5,What does the International Association for Impact Assessment (IAIA) define an environmental impact assessment as?,A process of identifying the economic benefits of a development proposal,A tool for evaluating social impacts in decision-making,A method for assessing the legal implications of a project,A process of predicting and mitigating environmental effects of development proposals,A requirement for adherence to predetermined environmental outcomes,D
+1,How do oncolytic viruses affect the tumor micro-environment?,They stimulate the growth of tumor cells,They have no effect on the tumor micro-environment,They reduce the size of the tumor,They cause inflammation in the tumor,They affect the tumor micro-environment in multiple ways,E
+3,"In heterotrophic organisms, when is hydrogen gas produced?",During photosynthesis,During respiration,During fermentation,During glycolysis,During oxidative phosphorylation,C
+3,When was the International Dark-Sky Association founded?,1968,1978,1988,1998,2008,C
+6,Why is the hype cycle criticized for not being scientific?,Because it does not consider economic factors,Because it is not a cycle,Because it does not reflect changes in technology development speed,Because it is based on subjective terminology,Because it is not a scientific model,E
+5,What is the main use of a vinculum in its historical context?,To indicate a line segment,To mark Roman numerals,To represent a repeating decimal value,To indicate a group or bracketing device,To represent a complex conjugate,D
+1,"Which term is often used interchangeably with ""Part Number""?",SKU,Serial Number,Material Number,Item Number,Component Number,D
+0,What is the difference between neontology and paleontology?,Neontology is the study of living organisms while paleontology deals with extinct organisms,Neontology is the study of extinct organisms while paleontology deals with living organisms,Neontology and paleontology both deal with living organisms,Neontology and paleontology both deal with extinct organisms,None of the above,A
+8,What does clearance refer to in the case of watercraft in civil engineering?,The difference between the loading gauge and the structure gauge for railroad cars,The difference between the width of a vehicle and the width of a lock,The difference between the deep draft and the stream bed or sea bed of a waterway,The difference between the size of any vehicle and the width/height of doors,The difference between the height of a vehicle and the height of an overpass,D
+6,What does the global digital divide impact in terms of education?,Access to education,Quality of education,Availability of educational resources,Digital literacy,E-learning,D
+9,What is the difference between a technical standard and a de facto standard?,A technical standard is formally established while a de facto standard becomes generally accepted and dominant,A technical standard is developed privately while a de facto standard is developed by groups,A technical standard is mandatory while a de facto standard is voluntary,A technical standard is developed by technical experts while a de facto standard is developed by trade unions,A technical standard is a formal document while a de facto standard is a convention,A
+0,"What products does Kaeser Compressors, Inc. manufacture?",Rotary screw compressors,Oil-less reciprocating compressors,Rotary lobe blowers,High-speed turbo blowers,Refrigerated and desiccant dryers,E
+6,What is the purpose of the breakthrough therapy designation?,To expedite drug development,To provide incentives for drug sponsors,To prioritize drugs for serious or life-threatening diseases,To grant priority review to drug candidates,All of the above,E
+9,What is the function of automatic electrostatic sprayers mounted on industrial paint robots?,To replace the need for automatic conventional sprayers,To provide a consistent paint finish,To maximize the efficiency of the paint finish,To regulate pressure and flow in the paint sprayers,To increase the size and payload of the paint robots,B
+2,During which historical period did new ideas about the human body emerge?,Ancient Greece,Renaissance,Industrial Revolution,Enlightenment,Middle Ages,B
+6,What is the main difference between phosphorus-accumulating biomass and mixed bacterial cultures?,Phosphorus-accumulating biomass has a higher phosphorus content,Mixed bacterial cultures have a higher phosphorus content,Phosphorus-accumulating biomass has a higher organic matter content,Mixed bacterial cultures have a higher organic matter content,There is no difference in phosphorus or organic matter content,A
+5,What is the relationship between functional requirements (FRs) and design parameters (DPs) in Axiomatic Design?,FRs are related to DPs by a Design Matrix,FRs are independent of DPs,FRs determine the information content of the design,DPs are related to FRs by a Design Matrix,DPs determine the independence of FRs,A
+4,Which mythological character was born with a club foot?,Fomorians,Mermaids,Hephaestus,Sirenomelia,Amorphous globosus,C
+8,What are the recommended guidelines for vessel traffic service personnel?,To improve the safety and efficiency of vessel traffic.,To broadcast essential information for navigational decision-making.,To establish and operate a system of traffic clearances.,"To be qualified, trained, and capable of performing required tasks.",To prevent congestion and dangerous situations.,D
+6,What is the role of new forms of organization according to social development theory?,To drive social change by increasing awareness,To exploit new opportunities successfully,To better harness available social energies and skills and resources,To develop new forms of organization,To use opportunities to get the intended results,C
+8,What is one of the functions of inventory management software?,Managing customer complaints,Creating marketing campaigns,Analyzing financial data,Tracking employee attendance,Tracking inventory levels,E
+0,When did the Roboturb project start at the Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina?,1998,2004,2000,1995,2002,A
+1,What is the difference between Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA)?,EIA applies to projects while SEA applies to policies and plans,EIA requires public participation while SEA does not,EIA focuses on economic impacts while SEA focuses on social impacts,EIA is mandatory for all projects while SEA is optional,EIA is conducted by individuals while SEA is conducted by organs of state,A
+4,What is one possible application of the macroscope concept?,Viewing all plant life on Earth,Viewing all microscopic organisms on Earth,Viewing all macroscopic organisms on Earth,Viewing all objects visible to the unaided eye,Viewing all objects in the Universe,A
+8,What area in China has a high concentration of artificial flower factories?,Pearl River delta,Yellow River delta,Mekong River delta,Yangtze River delta,Ganges-Brahmaputra delta,A
+0,When was Streamlabs founded and what was its original name?,Streamlabs was founded in 2014 as Streamlabs Studio,Streamlabs was founded in 2016 as TwitchAlerts,Streamlabs was founded in 2014 as OBS Studio,Streamlabs was founded in 2016 as Streamlabs,Streamlabs was founded in 2014 as Lightstream,B
+8,What is the term used to refer to the handle and digger combined?,Dipper,Bucket,Stick,Boom,Dipper stick,E
+5,Which virus was approved in China for the treatment of head and neck cancer?,Adenovirus H101,Reovirus,Senecavirus,ECHO-7 strain enterovirus,RIGVIR,A
+1,Which disciplines are included in major computing disciplines?,Mathematics and engineering,Computer engineering and information technology,Data science and digital art,Information systems and cybersecurity,All of the above,E
+9,What type of information is considered when selecting news stories?,Local news,National news,International news,All of the above,None of the above,D
+1,Which species of Agrobacterium is the most commonly studied?,Agrobacterium tumefaciens,Agrobacterium rhizogenes,Agrobacterium vitis,Ahrensia,Pseudorhodobacter,A
+5,Which of the following is NOT a role of forensic scientists?,Collecting and preserving scientific evidence,Analyzing financial and banking data,Testifying as expert witnesses,Performing DNA analysis,Traveling to the scene of the crime,B
+4,What is the purpose of the anode resistor in a valve amplifier?,To act as the load for the circuit,To regulate the power supply,To bypass the cathode resistors,To decrease the voltage of the input signal,To increase the voltage of the input signal,A
+6,What is the shape of the bow of Dipper Dredge No. 3?,Round,Pointed,Squared and vertical,Curved,Flat,C
+9,What are some examples of reverse engineering applications?,Creating 3D models from physical objects,Recovering lost or corrupted data,Cracking software protection mechanisms,Analyzing the structure of a biological system,Improving the efficiency of industrial processes,C
+6,What is the significance of crumpled paper balls in relation to domestic cats?,They are commonly used as toys for domestic cats,They are used to study the compressive strength of crumpled structures,They are used to create waste paper,They are a topic of interest for the mathematical community,They are used in impact dissipation applications,A
+10,What is the name of the center that showcases the latest academic and industrial advancements at the International Manufacturing Technology Show (IMTS)?,Advanced Technology Center,Cutting-Edge Technology Center,Innovative Technology Center,Emerging Technology Center,Revolutionary Technology Center,D
+7,Is rise time applicable to critically damped second order systems?,"Yes, rise time is applicable to critically damped second order systems","No, rise time is not applicable to critically damped second order systems",Rise time is only applicable to underdamped second order systems,Rise time is only applicable to overdamped second order systems,None of the above options,B
+3,Who described a similar process in drug development in the seventies?,Gartner,Carlota Perez,Desmond Roger Laurence,No one,The economist,C
+2,What are the commonly used percentage values for rise time in control theory?,0% and 100%,5% and 95%,10% and 90%,20% and 80%,50% and 50%,C
+9,What is the main use of sham feeding in experiments?,To mimic normal food consumption,To study binge eating disorder,To study hunger and digestion,To continuously eat without becoming satiated,To insert a tube into the oesophagus or stomach,A
+4,What are some techniques used to create ohmic metal-metal junctions?,Soldering,Welding,Crimping,Deposition,All of the above,E
+0,What was the primary reason for the cancellation of the W74 warhead?,Lack of accuracy improvements,High cost of production,Obsolete technology used,Inability to be enhanced as a neutron device,All of the above,E
+3,Which of the following viruses has NOT been clinically tested as an oncolytic agent?,Adenovirus,Reovirus,Measles,Herpes simplex,Poliovirus,E
+2,How does BLI measure kinetics and biomolecular interactions?,Through fluorescent labeling,Through wave interference,Through measuring protein interactions,Through quantifying binding strength,Through identifying properties of reaction kinetics,B
+7,What is the role of Dr. Ann Kiessling in the Bedford Research Foundation?,Laboratory Director,Clinical Trial Coordinator,Research Scientist,Fertility Specialist,Communications Manager,A
+3,Who invented the Broadly Applicable Tracking System (BATS)?,Scientists from the Museum of Natural History in Berlin only,Scientists from universities in Germany only,Scientists from Ohio State University only,Scientists from the Museum of Natural History in Berlin and universities in Germany,Scientists from the Museum of Natural History in Berlin and Ohio State University,E
+5,What does the Gartner hype cycle prioritize in decision-making processes?,Technology development speed,Economic considerations,Brand strategy,Company performance,None of the above,B
+6,What is the difference between clearance in railways and clearance in waterways?,"Railways specify the width/height of a structure, while waterways specify the difference between the vehicle and the structure","Railways specify the difference between the vehicle and the structure, while waterways specify the difference between the height of a vehicle and the height of an overpass","Railways specify the difference between the loading gauge and the structure gauge, while waterways specify the difference between the size of any vehicle and the width/height of doors","Railways specify the difference between the deep draft and the stream bed or sea bed of a waterway, while waterways specify the difference between the size of any vehicle and the width/height of doors","Railways specify the difference between the loading gauge and the structure gauge, while waterways specify the difference between the deep draft and the stream bed or sea bed of a waterway",C
+8,How does a universal gateway facilitate communication between machines from different vendors?,By providing a common communication protocol,By managing database interactions,By optimizing the performance of the production line,By enabling machine to enterprise communications,By effectively communicating machine states upstream and downstream of a piece of equipment,E
+4,How are points on the dual number projective line defined?,"{x+yε | x ∈ R, y ∈ R} U {1/xε | x ∈ R}","{x+yε | x ∈ R, y ∈ R} U {1/xε | x ∈ C}","{x+yε | x ∈ C, y ∈ C} U {1/xε | x ∈ R}","{x+yε | x ∈ C, y ∈ C} U {1/xε | x ∈ C}","{x+yε | x ∈ R, y ∈ R} U {1/xε | x ∈ Z}",A
+7,What type of stamping operations is a four-slide machine used for?,Progressive,Transfer,Horizontal,Vertical,Split-type,A
+2,What did Carl Friedrich Gauss observe in the 19th century?,Homogeneous polynomial equations have rational solutions.,Non-zero integer solutions exist if non-zero rational solutions exist.,Number theory can operate only with rings of polynomial rings over integers.,The connection between algebraic geometry and number theory.,The existence of finite generated abelian groups.,B
+1,What is one of the challenges of biological hydrogen production?,Storage and transportation of an explosive gas,High yields of hydrogen gas,Resistance to O2 poisoning,Readily available biomass for production,Efficient conversion of light energy to hydrogen gas,A
+1,How is BATS different from other tracking systems?,It is heavier and requires more power,It cannot track animals inside caves or hollow trees,It can be made on a 3D printer,It slows down small bats when they fly,It is only used on bats,C
+3,What actions can be taken by instrumentation if a parameter exceeds pre-defined limits?,Close or open shutdown valves and dampers,Trip (stop) pumps and compressors,Move the plant to a safe condition,All of the above,None of the above,D
+5,What are the annual technology and collaboration events organized by KIAT?,Eureka day events,R&D forum,Tech Plus Forum and Eureka day events,Collaboration events,Tech Plus Forum and R&D forum,C
+4,What is the significance of a macroscope in the study of Earth?,It allows for a better overview of ecological systems,It allows for the study of small objects in great detail,It allows for the study of microscopic organisms,It allows for the study of plant life,It allows for the study of very large objects or complex processes,E
+3,What is the concept of a matrioshka brain based on?,Using Dyson spheres to power a star-sized computer,The nesting Russian matryoshka dolls,Employing the entire energy output of a star,The anthology Year Million: Science at the Far Edge of Knowledge,All of the above,E
+9,What platform did Wikispeed use in their Indigogo-campaign?,Facebook,YouTube,Twitter,LinkedIn,Instagram,A
+4,How many members did the International Association for Dance Medicine and Science have as of 2016?,48,900,35,20,1000,B
+9,Where is the Strecker Memorial Laboratory located?,Brooklyn,Manhattan,Queens,Bronx,Roosevelt Island,E
+1,What is the cleavage site of BamHI on the recognition sequence?,After the 5'-adenine on each strand,After the 5'-thymine on each strand,After the 5'-cytosine on each strand,After the 5'-guanine on each strand,After the 5'-uracil on each strand,D
+0,What are the general objectives of strategic urban planning (SUP)?,To clarify the desired city model and work towards that goal,To promote economic growth and development in cities,To improve resource management and citizens’ quality of life,To increase public-private cooperation and coordination,To address crisis situations and reactive problems,A
+8,What does a macroscope eliminate to provide a better overview of ecological systems?,Large objects,Small objects,Complex processes,Global scientific phenomena,Detail,E
+9,What does clearance refer to in civil engineering for roadways?,The difference between the loading gauge and the structure gauge in the case of railroad cars or trams,The difference between the width/height of a structure and the width/height of doors,The difference between the deep draft and the stream bed or sea bed of a waterway,The difference between the size of any vehicle and the width/height of doors,The difference between the height of a vehicle and the height of an overpass,B
+7,What is the role of bacteria and microorganisms in a bioactive terrarium?,To provide food for the cleanup crew,To break down the primary species,To break down the waste products of the cleanup crew,To provide oxygen for the plants,To regulate the temperature in the terrarium,C
+3,In what way do contemporary artists experiment with fungi?,Using fungi as paint,Using fungi as food,Using fungi as musical instruments,Using fungi as props,Using fungi as clothing,D
+5,Which printing method can be used in a label printer applicator?,Laser printing,Inkjet printing,Direct thermal printing,Dot matrix printing,Screen printing,C
+9,Which field could technically be considered forensic?,DNA analysis,Financial analysis,Ballistics analysis,Toxicology analysis,All fields could technically be forensic,E
+3,What is the name of the collaborative editing protocol used by Gobby?,CollabEdit,GobbyEdit,RealTimeEdit,Obby,CollabSync,D
+5,Who defined the concept of a collaboratory as a creative group process?,Dr. William Wulf,Dr. Bly,Dr. Rosenberg,Dr. Cogburn,Dr. Katrin Muff,E
+6,What is the focus of other generations of technology-related strategies?,The organization's overall corporate strategy,The efficiency of the company's spending on technology,The integration of technology-related decisions with the company's strategies,"The acquisition, allocation, and management of IT resources",The organization's vision for technology utilization,B
+9,"What is the primary purpose of a laboratory ""rack"" style caging for bioactive enclosures?",To create an aesthetically pleasing display,To house reptiles and amphibians,To study the behavior of small invertebrates,To reduce or eliminate cage cleaning,To control the population of detritivores,D
+3,What is the role of quantum biology in the medical world?,It has no role in the medical world,It might play a critical role in the future,It only applies to photosynthesis,It only applies to chemical reactions,It only applies to olfaction,B
+6,Where is the next International Manufacturing Technology Show (IMTS) scheduled to be held?,"Las Vegas, Nevada","New York City, New York","Orlando, Florida","Chicago, Illinois","Los Angeles, California",D
+2,What is a disadvantage of conventional intestinal models?,They are difficult to use in high-throughput drug testing,They cannot model hormone secretion and immunological processes,They are not cost-effective,They do not mimic physiological features well,They cannot be used for personalised medicine,D
+7,What is the main reason for the loss of biodiversity around the planet?,Natural disasters,Climate change,Human activities,Genetic mutations,Disease outbreaks,C
+3,How are the vaccines under the Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP) funded?,Through taxes,Through donations,Through foreign aid,Through private funding,Through insurance companies,A
+7,What does the global digital divide impact in terms of labor?,Job opportunities,Economic growth,Skills development,Income inequality,Workforce productivity,C
+2,How can inventory management software help companies avoid running out of products?,By providing financial forecasting,By tracking employee performance,By creating work orders,By setting a reorder point,By managing customer relationships,D
+9,How has the process of development changed over the last five decades according to social development theory?,It has resulted in greater levels of energy and efficiency,It has led to better organization and comprehension,It has allowed for the exploitation of new opportunities,It has picked up in speed and intensity,It has witnessed a marked surge in acceleration,E
+0,What is the Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin known for?,Being the largest university hospital in Europe,Having the most research-intensive medical institutions in Germany,Being ranked as the best hospital in Germany by Focus,Having treated German Chancellor Angela Merkel,Having worked with Nobel Prize winners in Physiology or Medicine,E
+5,What types of biological parts does the registry offer?,DNA and plasmids,Protein coding sequences,Ribosomal binding sites,All of the above,None of the above,D
+4,What allows loading of nucleic acids onto the magnetic nanoparticles?,The size of the nanoparticles,The charge of the nanoparticles,The coating of the nanoparticles,The temperature of the nanoparticles,The shape of the nanoparticles,C
+7,What is the technique called that is used to track the passage of a radiolabeled molecule through a biological system?,Radiosynthesis,Nuclear imaging,Radiolabeling,Radiotherapy,Radionuclide therapy,C
+2,What is the series of textbooks published under the Bourbaki name called?,École normale supérieure,Elements of Mathematics,Abstract Algebra,Nicolas Bourbaki,Lie groups and Lie algebras,B
+3,When did the study of foundations of mathematics begin?,In the early 20th century,In the late 19th century,In ancient times,In the mid-20th century,In the 21st century,B
+3,Which countries did the eugenics movement spread to?,"United States, Canada, Australia, and most European countries","United States, Canada, and Australia","United States, Canada, and most European countries","Canada, Australia, and most European countries","United States, Australia, and most European countries",A
+7,"What does the term ""Internet of Things"" (IoT) refer to?",Devices capable of generating and playing musical content,Local or remote networks embedded with devices,The exchange of information between everyday objects connected to the internet,The use of artificial intelligence in various areas of performance,The concept of enhancing the capabilities of everyday objects,C
+3,What is the first step in preparing for BLI analysis?,Dipping the biosensor tip into the solution,Immobilizing the analyte onto the biosensor,Producing a layer on top of the biosensor tip,Creating two separate surfaces,Immobilizing the ligand onto the biosensor,E
+0,What is the main focus of the Bedford Research Foundation?,Conducting clinical trials for new medications,Developing technology to fight infectious diseases,Providing fertility treatment for infertile couples,Advancing stem cell research for incurable diseases,Promoting awareness about blood-borne infections,D
+0,Where is the International Bureau of Weights and Measures based?,"London, United Kingdom","Washington D.C., United States","Saint-Cloud, Paris, France","Berlin, Germany","Tokyo, Japan",C
+6,What do geotechnical engineers study in their service?,Subsurface conditions,Above-ground conditions,Underwater conditions,Aerial conditions,Space conditions,A
+9,What is one solution to minimize skin friction drag?,"Constructing an ""egg shaped"" fuselage",Constructing a rectangular fuselage,Increasing the speed of the aircraft,Increasing the altitude at which the aircraft operates,Using a different type of engine,A
+4,What is the name of the UK RTGS system developed in 1984?,CHIPS,CHAPS,SWIFT,RTGS,Fedwire,B
+3,What is one use of Digital Prototyping for marketers?,To create photorealistic renderings and animations of products,To virtually explore a complete product before it is built,To improve communication between product development stakeholders,To simulate and validate the real-world performance of a product design,To assess the operation of moving parts in a product design,A
+9,Why does an object with a mass just below the hydrogen-fusing limit cannot overcome its ongoing gravitational contraction?,It lacks energy,It lacks mass,It lacks density,It lacks composition,It lacks fusion,A
+9,What does Helen N. Parker note about the dominant outlook in biological fiction?,It is influenced by the author's personal experiences,It reflects the prevailing scientific consensus,It is mostly optimistic in nature,It explores the ethical implications of biology,It is predominantly pessimistic,E
+5,How are inventory levels managed in a production line?,On a per station basis,By optimizing the performance of the production line,By enabling machine to machine communications,By enabling machine to enterprise communications,By knowing the upstream and downstream demands,E
+8,What is the definition of health technology assessment?,A method of evidence synthesis,"A process that considers evidence regarding clinical effectiveness, safety, cost-effectiveness","A process that summarises information about medical, social, economic and ethical issues",A process that aims to inform the formulation of health policies,All of the above,E
+2,How does a macroscope differ from the macroscopic scale?,A macroscope covers all objects large enough to be visible to the unaided eye,A macroscope shows small objects in great detail,A macroscope is a method for studying microscopic organisms,A macroscope is a type of microscope,A macroscope can be approached by a combination of existing observational systems,A
+0,What does clearance refer to in civil engineering?,The difference between the height of a vehicle and the height of an overpass,The difference between the width of a vehicle and the width of a lock,The difference between the loading gauge and the structure gauge for railroad cars,The difference between the deep draft and the stream bed or sea bed of a waterway,The difference between the size of any vehicle and the width/height of doors,C
+3,What is machine flexibility in a flexible manufacturing system?,Ability to change the order of operations on a part,Ability to absorb large-scale changes in volume or capacity,Ability to use multiple machines to perform the same operation,Ability to optimize parts flow,Ability to react to predicted or unpredicted changes,C
+3,What type of pottery was made by the Catawba people?,Alkaline glazed stoneware,Salt glazed stoneware,Earthenware,Crushed glass pottery,Swirl ware,C
+6,How are fake moustaches usually attached to the wearer's face?,With magnets,With Velcro,With adhesive,With clips,With elastic bands,C
+10,What is the most simple description of a four-slide machine?,A horizontal stamping press that uses bevel gears to control tools,A vertical stamping press that uses cams to control tools,A horizontal stamping press that uses cams to control tools,A vertical stamping press that uses bevel gears to control tools,A horizontal stamping press that uses moving slides to control tools,C
+3,What is the relationship between biological data and bioinformatics?,Biological data is unrelated to bioinformatics,Bioinformatics is a subfield of biological data,Biological data and bioinformatics are synonymous,Bioinformatics is a field that focuses on analyzing biological data,Biological data and bioinformatics are unrelated disciplines,D
+4,When were the medical schools of Humboldt University and Freie Universität Berlin united under the Charité?,2010–11,2012–13,2013–14,2014–15,Not mentioned in the text,A
+9,What caused the decline of the utilitarian pottery industry?,Increased reliance on glass and canned food storage,Introduction of refrigeration,Lack of interest in handmade crafts,Innovation in pottery techniques,All of the above,E
+5,Which cultural traditions have influenced transhumanism?,Ancient philosophy of Aristotle,Scientific tradition of Roger Bacon,Divine Comedy by Dante,All of the above,None of the above,D
+3,What is the definition of an ohmic contact in the context of metal-semiconductor junctions?,A junction between two metals without intervening layers of insulating contamination,A junction between a metal and a semiconductor with low contact resistance and linear I-V behavior,A junction between two conductors that has a linear I-V curve,A junction between a metal and a metal with low contact resistance and linear I-V behavior,A junction between two conductors that has a non-linear I-V curve,B
+1,Which disciplines does heritage science draw upon?,Humanities and social sciences only,Natural sciences and engineering only,"Humanities, sciences, and engineering",Humanities and natural sciences only,Engineering and social sciences only,C
+6,Which phase of liquid crystals has thermochromic properties?,Low-temperature crystallic phase,High-temperature isotropic liquid phase,Nematic mesophase,Twisted nematic phase,Anisotropic chiral phase,C
+3,What is the role of an inducer in protein production?,To tightly control the expression of a protein,To introduce a specific gene into a target cell,To enhance the production of stable mRNA,To efficiently translate mRNA into protein,To commandeer the cell's mechanism for protein synthesis,A
+9,What are the design principles or design Axioms used in Axiomatic Design?,The Independence Axiom and The Information Axiom,The Analysis Axiom and The Decision Axiom,The Coupling Axiom and The Matrix Axiom,The Probability Axiom and The Performance Axiom,The Quality Axiom and The System Axiom,A
+2,How are potential problems detected by instrumentation?,Through visual inspection,By analyzing data,By listening for unusual sounds,By measuring vibration levels,By monitoring odor levels,B
+9,What is the focus of the stem cell research conducted by the Bedford Research Foundation?,Developing treatments for cancer,Advancing regenerative medicine,Improving organ transplantation,Finding a cure for HIV,Preventing genetic disorders,B
+3,What is the modern equivalent of traditional videotex services?,Minitel,Teletext,Bulletin board system,Online service provider,Internet,E
+5,"Apart from passenger vehicle windows, what other applications is tempered glass commonly used for?",Shower doors,Refrigerator trays,Diving masks,All of the above,None of the above,D
+6,What is the common element that ecosystem-based adaptation (EBA) shares with other approaches to building resilience?,Using participatory and inclusive processes,Engaging communities and stakeholders,Implementing green infrastructure,Promoting sustainable development,Using early warning systems,A
+2,What is the instrument of professional service used by geotechnical engineers to relate the information they have been retained to provide?,Report,Design,Analysis,Model,Survey,A
+1,Which public power utility company initially supported the Roboturb project?,COPEL – Companhia Paranaense de Energia Eletrica,FURNAS – Furnas Centrais Eletricas,Eletrobras,Companhia Hidro Elétrica do São Francisco,Companhia Paranaense de Gás,A
+7,Who was a Berlin-based natural history dealer who lived from 1879 to 1914?,Johan Hans Abegg,Augustus Theodore Abel,Anton Franz Abraham,Ludwig Anker,Max Bartel,E
+2,What is the praxis-based side of anthropological research?,The provision of data,The initiation of direct action,The formulation of policy,The involvement and activism of anthropologists within the participating community,The application of shared knowledge and research about humans across the world,D
+4,"What services does Kaeser Compressors, Inc. provide?",Service,Rentals,Consulting services,All of the above,None of the above,D
+2,Why are fictional alien animals and plants created?,To entertain readers with monsters,To explore the human condition from an alien perspective,To illustrate the principles of biology,To study the effects of natural selection on other planets,To challenge the concept of humanoid creatures,A
+5,How often is the International Manufacturing Technology Show (IMTS) held?,Every year,Every even-numbered year,Every odd-numbered year,Every two years,Every four years,B
+8,What is the territorial sea limit of the Three Bays Protected Area?,12 km (7 mi),24 km (15 mi),36 km (22 mi),48 km (30 mi),60 km (37 mi),A
+0,"What is a deformity, dysmorphism, or dysmorphic feature?",A minor abnormality of an organism that makes a part of the body appear or function differently,A major abnormality of an organism that makes a part of the body appear or function differently,A normal characteristic of an organism that makes a part of the body appear or function differently,A temporary abnormality of an organism that makes a part of the body appear or function differently,A genetic mutation that makes a part of the body appear or function differently,B
+9,What concept is ecosystem-based adaptation (EBA) nested within?,Ecosystem management,Nature conservation,Sustainable development,Nature-based solutions,Climate change mitigation,D
+4,What proteins are involved in the initiation of translation?,"eIF4A, eIF4E, and eIF4G",eIF3 and eIF4F,eIF3 and eIF4G,eIF4E and eIF4G,"eIF3, eIF4A, and eIF4E",C
+6,"What type of dryers does Kaeser Compressors, Inc. manufacture?",Refrigerated dryers,Desiccant dryers,Both refrigerated and desiccant dryers,None of the above,Oil-less dryers,C
+2,Which is the largest declared protected area in Haiti?,Three Bays Protected Area,Port Salut/Aquin Protected Area,Massacre River Protected Area,Grande-Rivière-du-Nord Protected Area,Cap-Haïtien Protected Area,B
+1,What is the name of the program developed by the Bedford Research Foundation?,Special Program for AIDS Research (SPAR),Assisted Reproduction for HIV Couples (ARHC),Stem Cell Research Assistance Program (SCRAP),Program for Blood-Borne Infection Treatment (PBT),Special Program of Assisted Reproduction (SPAR),E
+1,How did engineering professionalism develop in the United States?,Through the rise of large industrial employers,Through the establishment of engineering societies,Through the development of formal codes of ethics,Through the tension between independent practitioners and technical employees,Through the involvement of engineers in the field of philosophy,B
+9,Who received treatment at the Charité due to his poisoning in August 2020?,Emil von Behring,Robert Koch,Paul Ehrlich,Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny,Not mentioned in the text,D
+9,What kind of problems does algebraic geometry aim to solve?,Polynomial equations,Abstract algebraic techniques,Topology of the curve,Relationship between curves,Geometrical problems about sets of zeros,E
+1,Which of the following is NOT a practice utilized in forensic science?,Analysis of DNA,Analysis of fingerprints,Analysis of ballistics,Analysis of financial data,Analysis of toxicology,D
+1,Which universities are affiliated with the Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin?,Humboldt University,Free University Berlin,Both Humboldt University and Free University Berlin,None of the above,Not mentioned in the text,C
+3,What type of cams are usually used in a four-slide machine?,Split-type,Horizontal,Vertical,Moving,Connected,A
+7,Which government first introduced applied anthropology in North America?,United States government,Mexican government,Canadian government,British government,French government,B
+8,"What is the purpose of the FDA's ""breakthrough therapy"" designation?","To indicate that a drug is actually a ""breakthrough""",To grant priority review to drug candidates,To provide incentives for drug sponsors,To expedite the review and approval process for promising drugs,All of the above,B
+8,What is the goal of the Special Program of Assisted Reproduction (SPAR)?,To develop new medical technology,To provide free reproductive services,To assist couples in achieving pregnancy,To educate the public about stem cells,To promote awareness about infectious diseases,C
+8,Which of the following is NOT a conventional intestinal model?,Intestinal organoids,Transwell cultures,Ussing chambers,Everted gut sacs,2D cell culture of immortalised cell lines,A
+4,What innovation did Henry Ford introduce at the Ford Motor Company?,The concept of the assembly line,The continuously moving cars being assembled past individual workstations,The integration of techniques in production lines,The processing of raw materials into useful goods,The use of steam power and machinery in production,B
+1,What are the nanoparticles used as carriers for nucleic acids?,Gold nanoparticles,Silver nanoparticles,Iron oxides nanoparticles,Copper nanoparticles,Zinc oxide nanoparticles,C
+2,When did strategic urban planning processes (SUP) start to appear?,In the early 20th century,In the 1960s and 1970s,In the late 20th century,In the early 21st century,In the 1980s and 1990s,C
+6,What is the coding within principal growth stage 2 used for?,To identify the ripeness of the solaneous fruit,To measure the size of the solaneous fruit,To grade the quality of the solaneous fruit,To determine the sweetness of the solaneous fruit,It is not necessary for tomatoes with indeterminate stem growth,E
+9,What is the purpose of having the strut point close to the wheel in terms of the bending moment?,To increase the bending moment,To decrease the bending moment,To have no effect on the bending moment,To stabilize the bending moment,To maximize the bending moment,B
+2,Which diseases were added to the Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP) in 2007 and 2017 respectively?,"Hepatitis B, pneumonia (haemophilus influenzae type B)","Rotaviral gastroenteritis, rubella","Pneumococcal diseases, Japanese encephalitis","Poliomyelitis, measles","Tuberculosis, diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough), tetanus",A
+2,What is the role of forensic scientists in criminal investigations?,Travel to the scene of the crime to collect evidence,Perform analysis on objects brought to them,Analyze financial and banking data,Testify as expert witnesses in criminal cases,All of the above,E
+7,Which professionals must be licensed in the United States?,Geomatics engineers,Geotechnical engineers,Geologists,"Environmental ""site professionals""",All of the above,E
+0,"What role did natural history specimen dealers play in the development of science in the 18th, 19th, and early 20th centuries?",They supplied equipment and books to museums and educational establishments.,They acted as agents for the sale of collections.,They were taxonomic authorities who wrote scientific works and manuals.,"They were based in mercantile centres such as Amsterdam, Hamburg, and London.",They purchased specimens from professional and amateur collectors.,A
+7,"What factors influence the crumpling behavior of foil, paper, and poly-membranes?",The density of the material,The foldability of the material,The compressive strength of the material,The geometry of the material,The packing protocol used,B
+4,"What does Axiom 2, the Information Axiom, provide?",A metric of the probability of delivering functional performance,A metric of the impact of design parameters on functional requirements,A metric of the information content of the design,A metric of the independence of functional requirements,A metric of the quality of the system,C
+6,What is one example of a real-time tracking system?,Bar-code systems,GPS systems,RFID auto-id systems,Passive RFID systems,None of the above,B
+7,What is the molecular orientation in the twisted nematic phase of liquid crystals?,Random orientation,Layered orientation with regularly changing orientation,Horizontal orientation,Vertical orientation,Diagonal orientation,B
+1,What is the Chapin Mine Steam Pump Engine also known as?,The Iron Mountain Engine,The Menominee Range Pump,The Michigan State Historic Engine,The Cornish Pump,The National Register Engine,D
+7,"What is the term ""macroscope"" sometimes applied to in the humanities?",A method for studying microscopic organisms,A technique for studying very large objects or complex processes,A system for viewing global scientific phenomena,"A label for tools that permit an overview of various forms of ""big data""",A type of microscope for imaging specimens at magnifications greater than their original size,D
+3,What was the purpose of developing the W74 warhead?,To replace the W48 155 mm artillery shell,To enhance the accuracy of artillery shells,To create a neutron device,To reduce the cost of production,None of the above,A
+2,What is the first phase of eukaryotic translation?,Termination,Cap-independent initiation,Elongation,Recapping,Initiation,E
+9,What is the subject of interest to the mathematical community regarding crumpled structures?,The compressive strength of crumpled structures,The folding patterns of crumpled structures,The geometry of crumpled structures,The density of crumpled structures,The topology of crumpled structures,C
+7,What feature of Gobby allows users to highlight the text they have written in a document?,Colour coding,Text selection,Font styling,Text formatting,Paragraph numbering,A
+0,What is the traditional glazing method used in Catawba Valley pottery?,Salt glaze,Alkaline glaze,Crushed glass glaze,Hardwood ash glaze,Earthenware glaze,B
+6,What is the term used to refer to early adoption as a form of testing?,Early adopter testing,Lighthouse customer testing,Innovative testing,Early-stage testing,Project testing,D
+2,What is the advantage of DNAFETs compared to optical detection methods?,They require labeling of molecules,They work in real-time,They are highly selective,They use optical detection methods,They work continuously,E
+0,What is the main advantage of using industrial paint robots in automotive paint applications?,They are cheaper than manual spraying,They provide uniform film builds and exact thicknesses,They require less maintenance than hydraulic paint robots,They have a smaller size and payload than hydraulic paint robots,They can only be used in non-explosion hazard environments,B
+2,Why is direct coupling not possible between stages in valve amplifiers?,Because capacitors have little effect on the performance of amplifiers,"Because transformers add cost, bulk, and weight",Because it is not necessary in valve amplifiers,Because the output of one stage is often at ~100 V offset from the input of the next stage,Because valves have very high input impedance,D
+5,"What other field has used the term ""macroscope"" to label tools for viewing ""big data""?",Ecology,Physics,Astronomy,Chemistry,Humanities,E
+5,What is the purpose of the cathode resistor in a valve amplifier?,To act as the load for the circuit,To regulate the power supply,To bypass the anode resistor,To decrease the voltage of the input signal,To increase the voltage of the input signal,C
+1,"What is the condition for the function f(x, y) to be lower semicontinuous for every y in E?",E is a convex compact subset of a Hilbert space,"f(x, y) is lower semicontinuous for every x in E and every y in E","f(x, y) is lower semicontinuous for every x in E","f(x, y) is lower semicontinuous for every y in E",E is a convex compact subset of a Hilbert space,C
+0,What is the main advantage of biohydrogen technology?,It is a clean fuel,It can be readily produced from certain types of biomass,It can be produced directly from water splitting,It is a noncondensible gas,It can be easily stored and transported,A
+9,Why are the cathode resistors often bypassed in valve amplifiers?,Because capacitors have little effect on the performance of amplifiers,"Because transformers add cost, bulk, and weight",Because the output of one stage is often at ~100 V offset from the input of the next stage,Because the cathode resistors are not necessary in valve amplifiers,Because the cathode resistors are used to set the DC potential of the input grid,D
+5,What is the goal of public-private cooperation in strategic urban planning processes?,To increase government control over private businesses,To promote economic growth and development,To reduce the influence of social agents,To prioritize business interests over citizens’ quality of life,To improve resource management and coordination,E
+4,What are some of the factors that contribute to sexual dimorphism in higher Primates?,Size and shape,Behavior,Reproductive capabilities,Genetic makeup,All of the above,E
+9,What is the approved indication for Luspatercept in the European Union?,Treatment of anemia in beta thalassemia,Treatment of anemia in sickle cell disease,Treatment of anemia in iron deficiency,Treatment of anemia in hemophilia,Treatment of anemia in leukemia,A
+3,What is the phosphorus fraction of phosphorus-accumulating biomass?,1-2%,3-4%,5-7%,8-10%,11-13%,C
+0,What is the process by which messenger RNA is translated into proteins in eukaryotes called?,Transcription,Replication,Translation,Initiation,Termination,C
+4,How much venture capital financing did Astroscale raise in 2015?,US$5 million,US$7 million,US$7.7 million,US$10 million,US$12 million,C
+7,"Who can be considered an ""applied anthropologist""?",An anthropologist who specializes in sociocultural anthropology,An anthropologist who specializes in biological (or physical) anthropology,An anthropologist who specializes in archaeology,An anthropologist who specializes in linguistic anthropology,All of the above,E
+2,What materials can be used to construct bioactive enclosures?,PVC,Wood,Glass,Acrylic,All of the above,E
+1,Who helped develop seismic interferometry for seismic applications?,Keiiti Aki,Géza Kunetz,Jon Claerbout,All of the above,None of the above,D
+3,"In its unbound form, what is the secondary structural element of BamHI?",α-helix,β-sheet,Random coil,Turn,Globular domain,B
+7,What is the main material used in the production of artificial flowers?,Carved soap,Nylon netting,Ground clay,Polyester,Tinted shells,D
+4,When should breakthrough designation applications be submitted?,During Phase I of clinical development,During Phase II of clinical development,During Phase III of clinical development,After completion of clinical development,Prior to the end of Phase II meeting,E
+4,What should HTA aim to achieve in health policies?,Safety,Effectiveness,Patient-focused policies,Best value,All of the above,E
+7,Which type of strategies for adaptation to climate change make explicit references to ecosystem-based adaptation (EBA)?,National climate change policies,City-level climate action plans,Sector-specific adaptation strategies,Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs),Local community adaptation plans,D
+3,What is the basic gain stage for a valve amplifier?,Common Anode Stage,Common Grid Stage,Common Base Stage,Common Emitter Stage,Common Cathode Stage,E
+6,What is the range of aircraft top speeds that have remained level?,Mach 1 to Mach 3,Mach 3 to Mach 5,Mach 5 to Mach 7,Mach 7 to Mach 9,Mach 9 to Mach 11,A
+4,What are the two separate surfaces created during a BLI analysis?,The ligand substrate and the analyte solution,The ligand and the analyte,The substrate and the analyte,The substrate and the substrate interacting with the molecule immobilized on the biosensor tip,The biosensor and the target molecule,D
+9,Which disciplines are involved in the study of earth and environmental services?,Geomatics engineering and geophysics,Geology and environmental science,Geotechnical engineering and geological engineering,Geophysics and geological engineering,Geotechnical engineering and geophysics,C
+8,What dynasty saw the hu becoming a ceremonial instrument?,Han dynasty,Tang dynasty,Song dynasty,Jin dynasty,Ming dynasty,D
+6,When did the United States and Russia agree to merge their separate space station plans?,1990s,1980s,1993,After the completion of the project,None of the above,C
+5,What is one of the challenges of storing and transporting hydrogen gas?,Excessive weight and volume,Low explosive potential,High solubility in water,Easy detection of leaks,Incompatibility with existing infrastructure,E
+5,What can inventory management software help companies avoid?,Product overstock,Employee turnover,Customer complaints,Marketing expenses,Production delays,A
+2,What is the purpose of sham feeding in animal research?,To mimic normal food consumption,To study binge eating disorder,To study hunger and digestion,To continuously eat without becoming satiated,To stimulate digestive system nerves and hormone release,E
+6,What does a standardized style facilitate in professional writing?,The comprehension of readers who are already accustomed to it,The conformity of writers to a standardized style defined by an organization,The promotion of the usability of references to other cited works,The effective transfer of information,The breaking of stylistic rules,A
+1,What is the purpose of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures?,To oversee international trade agreements,To enforce global measurement standards,To coordinate universal time,To promote scientific research,To regulate chemical industries,B
+9,Who has adopted the collaboratory method to harness collective intelligence?,Dr. William Wulf,Dr. Bly,Dr. Rosenberg,Dr. Cogburn,Business School Lausanne,E
+3,What has been in development and debate since the proposal of software prototyping?,The purpose of software prototyping,The techniques used in prototyping,The accuracy of initial project estimates,The completeness of the final product,The deadlines and milestones proposed,B
+1,What are the five key phases in a technology's life cycle?,"Discovery, experimentation, adoption, maturity, decline","Hype, adoption, decline, maturity, branding","Maturity, adoption, application, decline, hype","Emergence, growth, decline, maturity, branding","Hype, emergence, maturity, decline, adoption",C
+2,What is the ranking of the Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin according to Newsweek?,First best hospital in the world,Second best hospital in the world,Third best hospital in the world,Fifth best hospital in the world,Not mentioned in the text,D
+5,What distinguishes complex adaptive systems from ordered and chaotic systems?,The relationship between the system and the agents within it.,The presence of self-organization and emergence.,The existence of feedback loops and dynamic networks.,The ability to cope with conditions of uncertainty.,The generation of order through non-linear behavior.,A
+0,What is the main purpose of tempering or toughening glass?,To increase its transparency,To decrease its strength,To make it easier to break,To increase its strength,To make it more resistant to heat,D
+7,"What is the term ""macroscope"" also used for in the humanities?",A method to study small objects in great detail,A method to study very large objects or complex processes,A method to view microscopic organisms,A method to study plant life,"A method for an overview of various other forms of ""big data""",E
+3,Which streaming service accused Streamlabs of plagiarizing their promotional materials?,Elgato,Twitch,Lightstream,1UpCoin,OBS Studio,C
+7,What does the Gartner hype cycle claim to provide?,A marketing strategy for new technologies,A graphical and conceptual presentation of technology maturity,A historical perspective on technology cycles,A scientific model for technology development,A branding strategy for companies,B
+0,What is the purpose of enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR)?,To remove nitrogen from wastewater,To remove phosphorus from wastewater,To remove organic matter from wastewater,To remove bacteria from wastewater,To remove oxygen from wastewater,B
+9,How are inventory levels more effectively managed on a per station basis?,By optimizing the performance of the production line,By enabling machine to machine communications,By enabling machine to enterprise communications,By knowing the upstream and downstream demands,By effectively communicating machine states upstream and downstream of a piece of equipment,D
+7,What are the characteristics of complex adaptive systems?,"Self-organization, emergence, and chaos.","Interdependence, space of possibilities, and co-evolution.","Complexity, self-similarity, and uncertainty.","Ordered systems, chaotic systems, and adaptive systems.","Non-linearity, feedback loops, and dynamic networks.",E
+1,Who is responsible for formulating the Information Technology Strategy?,Chief Financial Officer (CFO),Chief Technology Officer (CTO),Chief Executive Officer (CEO),Chief Marketing Officer (CMO),Chief Operations Officer (COO),B
+1,What is the radius of a substellar object with a composition similar to the Sun's and at least the mass of Jupiter?,0.08 solar radii,0.1 solar radii,10 g/cm3,75 Jupiter masses,≈103 g/cm3,B
+5,What traditional mechanical devices are discussed in the first book?,"The balance, the lever, the wheel or pulley",The screw and the wedge,The block and tackle,All of the above,None of the above,D
+0,"What is the term coined by the Geoprofessional Business Association to connote various technical disciplines that involve engineering, earth and environmental services applied to below-ground, ground-surface, and ground-surface-connected conditions, structures, or formations?",Geoengineering,Geoprofessions,Geoservices,Geodisciplines,Geospecialties,B
+7,What industry can benefit from the use of inventory management software?,Hospitality industry,Real estate industry,Retail industry,Transportation industry,Education industry,C
+9,Are the national regulations usually stricter or less strict than ISO 22715?,Stricter,Less strict,The same,It varies depending on the country,Not specified,A
+4,What is the Boolean algebraic representation of a vinculum?,Y = AB,Y = A + B,Y = A × B,Y = A - B,Y = AB¯,E
+7,What is the role of organizational synergies in strategic urban planning processes?,To promote social inequality and exclusion,To hinder resource management and coordination,To improve citizens’ quality of life and resource management,To prioritize business interests over government control,To address crisis situations and reactive problems,C
+8,What questions involve the study of the topology of the curve?,Singular points,Inflection points,Points at infinity,Curves defined by different equations,Relationship between curves,D
+5,What was the net thrust produced by Antonio Ferri's scramjet?,100 pounds-force,250 pounds-force,400 pounds-force,517 pounds-force,650 pounds-force,D
+8,What is the primary purpose of low-temperature thermal desorption?,To remove large objects from excavated soils,To treat vaporized hydrocarbons,To decompose organic constituents,To trap organic compounds,To separate petroleum hydrocarbons from soils,E
+7,What is the mass of a substellar object with a composition similar to the Sun's?,0.08 solar masses,0.1 solar masses,10 g/cm3,75 Jupiter masses,≈103 g/cm3,D
+5,What colors does alkaline glazed stoneware take on once fired?,Brown and green,White and blue,Red and yellow,Black and purple,None of the above,A
+1,Which of the following is an example of an ecosystem that can be managed and restored for ecosystem-based adaptation (EBA)?,Deserts,Mountains,Forests,Cities,Islands,C
+8,Which city is Kakoba National Teacher’s College located in?,Kampala City,Jinja Town,Kasese Town,Mbarara City,Fort Portal City,E
+8,What is the inferential support that the most widely used measure of sexual dimorphism fails to incorporate?,Statistical significance,Genetic information,Reproductive capabilities,Behavioral data,Size and shape differences,A
+2,Which school did Amanda Ngabirano attend for her high school education?,Kigezi High School,Mubuku Primary School,Hima Primary School,"St. Leo's College, Kyegobe",Kakoba National Teacher’s College,A
+5,Who conceptualized the field of quantum biology throughout the 20th century?,Biologists,Chemists,Physicists,Medical professionals,Quantum mechanics,C
+3,Who manages the International Manufacturing Technology Show (IMTS)?,Association for Manufacturing Technology,National Association of Manufacturers,Society of Manufacturing Engineers,American Society of Mechanical Engineers,Association of Equipment Manufacturers,A
+7,What is the main limitation of the most widely used measure of sexual dimorphism?,It fails to incorporate inferential support.,It does not account for partial characteristics.,It is not based on probability distributions.,It does not consider the mean or expected value.,It is not a sample function or statistic.,A
+9,Which amino acid residues are commonly radiolabeled using radio-iodination?,Proline and glycine,Cysteine and methionine,Aspartic acid and glutamic acid,Tyrosine and histidine,Lysine and arginine,D
+0,What is the purpose of inventory management software?,To track employee attendance,To manage payroll,To track inventory levels and orders,To create production-related documents,To analyze financial statements,C
+5,What is the unique construction for the gravitational energy momentum pseudotensor?,It is constructed entirely from the metric tensor.,It is constructed from the Einstein tensor and the inverse of the metric tensor.,It is constructed from the stress-energy tensor of matter.,It is constructed from the Christoffel symbols.,It is constructed from second or higher order derivatives of the metric.,B
+4,What is one of the uses of inventory management software in the manufacturing industry?,Creating financial statements,Managing employee schedules,Tracking sales leads,Creating a work order,Analyzing market trends,D
+4,Which approach allows for a wider range of colors to be used in thermochromism?,Liquid crystals,Leuco dyes,Metallic nanoparticles,Thermosensitive polymers,Bioluminescent proteins,B
+5,What is the purpose of a passive RFID system in a warehouse?,To track the boxes as they are loaded on a truck,To scan items before they pass a point,To track the truck itself,To supply a timely ordered sequence of location data,To observe persons or objects on the move,A
+5,What year was the iron ore discovered in the Iron Mountain area?,1879,1889,1878,1899,1909,C
+3,Which organizations were involved in developing the BioBrick standard?,MIT,Harvard,UCSF,All of the above,None of the above,D
+9,What does Gobby provide for communication out of band?,Email integration,Voice chat,Video chat,IRC-like chat,Instant messaging,D
+3,"What do singular points, inflection points, and points at infinity involve in algebraic geometry?",Polynomial equations,Abstract algebraic techniques,Topology of the curve,Relationship between curves,Points of special interest,E
+5,How many central banks had implemented RTGS systems by the end of 2005?,3,90,1,10,50,B
+6,What is the name of the inequality involving the geometric mean and arithmetic mean of two sets of real numbers?,Ky Fan inequality,Hilbert space inequality,Aubin inequality,Equilibrium inequality,Geometric-arithmetic inequality,E
+4,What is the difference between clearance in roadways and clearance in railways?,"Roadways specify the width/height of a structure, while railways specify the difference between the vehicle and the structure","Roadways specify the difference between the vehicle and the structure, while railways specify the difference between the height of a vehicle and the height of an overpass","Roadways specify the difference between the loading gauge and the structure gauge, while railways specify the difference between the size of any vehicle and the width/height of doors","Roadways specify the difference between the deep draft and the stream bed or sea bed of a waterway, while railways specify the difference between the size of any vehicle and the width/height of doors","Roadways specify the difference between the loading gauge and the structure gauge, while railways specify the difference between the deep draft and the stream bed or sea bed of a waterway",A
+2,What type of transmission did the Terex THS15 Motorscraper have?,Manual transmission,Automatic transmission,Hydrostatic transmission,CVT transmission,Dual-clutch transmission,C
+0,"What is the purpose of the ""breakthrough therapy"" designation by the FDA?","To indicate that a drug is actually a ""breakthrough""",To grant priority review to drug candidates with preliminary evidence of substantial treatment advantages,To expedite the review and approval process for promising drugs,To provide incentives for drug sponsors to apply for breakthrough status,To prioritize drugs for serious or life-threatening diseases,B
+0,"Who were the publishers of the German scientific publication ""Der Naturforscher""?",Johann Ernst Immanuel Walch,Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber,J. J. Gebauers Witwe,Joh. Jac. Gebauer,None of the above,C
+0,Where is the Kodaikanal Solar Observatory located?,On the northern tip of the Palani Hills,On the eastern tip of the Palani Hills,On the southern tip of the Palani Hills,On the western tip of the Palani Hills,In the middle of the Palani Hills,C
+9,What are some of the limitations of the measures used to assess sexual dimorphism?,They only account for partial characteristics of the distribution involved,They do not take into account probability distributions,They fail to incorporate inferential support,They are based on random variables,All of the above,E
+0,What is the main advantage of Bio-layer interferometry (BLI)?,It requires fluorescent labeling,It provides less information in more time than traditional processes,It relies on the phase shift-wavelength correlation,It is only used for quantifying binding strength,It measures biomolecular interactions without the need for fluorescent labeling,E
+4,"Which type of compressors does Kaeser Compressors, Inc. not manufacture?",Rotary screw compressors,Oil-less reciprocating compressors,Rotary lobe blowers,High-speed turbo blowers,Centrifugal compressors,E
+1,Which country is the headquarters of Kaeser Kompressoren located in?,United States,Germany,France,China,Italy,B
+2,Which biological processes are quantum mechanical in nature?,Chemical reactions,Light absorption,Formation of excited electronic states,Transfer of excitation energy,Transfer of electrons and protons,E
+4,What is the purpose of producing hydrogen gas in many types of fermentation?,To generate ATP,To release CO2,To regenerate NAD+ from NADH,To produce ethanol,To convert glucose into pyruvate,C
+3,Which topics are treated in the series of textbooks published under the Bourbaki name?,"Set theory, abstract algebra, and topology","Abstract algebra, topology, and analysis","Topology, analysis, and Lie groups","Analysis, Lie groups, and Lie algebras","Set theory, abstract algebra, topology, analysis, Lie groups, and Lie algebras",E
+7,What is the first-in-class medication that Luspatercept is considered to be?,Anti-inflammatory,Antibiotic,Anticoagulant,Antianemic,Antidepressant,D
+2,Which architectural style was used in the design of the Strecker Memorial Laboratory?,Gothic Revival,Renaissance,Romanesque Revival,Art Deco,Modernist,C
+2,"What is the condition for the function f(x, y) to be concave for every x in E?",E is a convex compact subset of a Hilbert space,"f(x, y) is concave for every x in E and every y in E","f(x, y) is concave for every x in E","f(x, y) is concave for every y in E",E is a convex compact subset of a Hilbert space,D
+2,What type of data does the Kodaikanal Solar Observatory collect regularly?,Seismic activity measurements,Weather forecasts,Solar radiation levels,Earthquake predictions,Ionospheric soundings,E
+6,Which edition of the Dictionary of Occupational Titles contains the definitions of titles?,First edition,Second edition,Third edition,Fourth edition,Fifth edition,C
+7,How are the loaded particles drawn toward the target cells?,Through an electric field,Through a gravitational force,Through a magnetic field,Through a centrifugal force,Through a mechanical pressure,C
+4,What is the significance of the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles?,It allows for the production of new types of clothing,It enables the creation of more efficient vehicles,It provides a way to treat wastewater,It allows for the generation of renewable energy,It has no practical applications,C
+9,What did advances in mechanics inspire the development of?,Calculus,Algebra,Geometry,Trigonometry,Statistics,A
+5,Why is sexual dimorphism considered an important component of morphological variation in biological populations?,Because it affects the survival and reproduction of individuals,Because it is visually appealing,Because it is a random genetic variation,Because it is influenced by environmental factors,Because it is related to social organization,A
+8,Who is involved in generating a greater understanding of the potential of ecosystem-based adaptation (EBA)?,Researchers,Advocates,Practitioners,Nature conservation groups,All of the above,E
+4,What is an information service in vessel traffic service?,A service to improve the safety and efficiency of vessel traffic.,A service to prevent the development of dangerous maritime traffic situations.,A service to assist onboard navigational decision-making and monitor its effects.,A service to ensure that essential information is available for navigational decision-making.,A service to establish and operate a system of traffic clearances.,D
+7,How do Laguerre transformations act on the dual number projective line?,They map lines to planes,They map points to lines,They map lines to lines,They map points to points,They map lines to points,C
+8,Who can be recipients of the genetic parts from the registry?,Academic labs,Established scientists,Student teams participating in the iGEM competition,All of the above,None of the above,D
+5,"What is the role of heritage scientists in museums, galleries, libraries, and archives?",Conservation science and heritage management,Access and interpretation,Research and development of new ICT tools,Archaeometry and archaeological science,All of the above,E
+7,What type of aircraft generally have high fineness ratios?,Aircraft that spend time at supersonic speeds,Aircraft that spend time at subsonic speeds,Aircraft with short and wide fuselages,Aircraft with long and narrow wings,Aircraft with high wing loading,A
+0,In which department does Amanda Ngabirano work at Makerere University?,Department of Medicine,Department of Architecture & Physical Planning,Department of Law,Department of Engineering,Department of Economics,B
+7,What is the main goal of reviewing in reverse engineering?,To gather relevant information for the operation,To combine the gathered information into an abstract model,To test and validate the chosen abstract model,To analyze and evaluate the gathered information,To understand the functionality of the system,C
+8,Who were the architects of the Strecker Memorial Laboratory?,City Hospital,Russell Sage Institute of Pathology,Strecker family,Frederick Clarke Withers and Walter Dickson,Walter Dickson,D
+4,What is the expected value given perfect information (EV|PI)?,The best choice of action i for each state j,The maximum monetary value that can be obtained,The expected value of perfect information,The expected payoff for action i,The probability that the system is in state j,B
+0,What is the Broadly Applicable Tracking System (BATS) used for?,Tracking animal movements,Monitoring weather patterns,Tracking human movements,Measuring ocean currents,Detecting earthquakes,A
+9,"What is the status of the BIPM site in Saint-Cloud, France?",National territory,International territory,Privately owned,Protected historical site,Subject to French government regulations,B
+3,What is the definition of Perfectly Coalition-Proof Nash equilibrium for games with more than one player and more than one stage?,"A strategy that maximizes the payoff for all players in the game, regardless of their coalition.",A strategy that forms a Perfectly Coalition-Proof Nash equilibrium in every subgame.,A strategy that maximizes the number of players in the coalition.,A strategy that maximizes the number of stages in the game.,A strategy that maximizes the payoff for the first player in the game.,B
+5,What type of sprayers are typically mounted on industrial paint robots?,Manual sprayers,Explosion hazard sprayers,Rotational Bell atomizers,Hydraulic sprayers,Electrostatic sprayers,C
+4,What is the purpose of artificial plants in commercial or residential decoration?,To replace natural plants,To provide a scientific collection,To add aesthetic appeal,To showcase botanical or artistic specimens,All of the above,E
+9,What was the global penetration of mobile-cellular subscriptions by the end of 2011?,50%,60%,70%,80%,86%,E
+1,Which city was NOT a major center for natural history specimen dealers?,Amsterdam,Hamburg,London,Vienna,Berlin,D
+3,"How is the term ""Internet of Musical Things"" classified by different authors?",Based on the use of QR codes on musical instruments,Based on the research of ubiquitous music,Based on the fusion of IoT and traditional music,Based on the use of artificial intelligence in music,Based on the enhancement of musical instrument capabilities,B
+9,What is the role of universities and research institutions in heritage science?,Supporting conservation efforts,Advancing the field through research,Training future heritage scientists,All of the above,None of the above,D
+8,What was the purpose of founding the International Dark-Sky Association?,To advocate for renewable energy,To protect nocturnal habitats,To promote space exploration,To preserve cultural heritage,To reserve land for stargazing,E
+3,Which politicians and diplomats have been treated at the Charité?,German Chancellor Angela Merkel,Yulia Tymoshenko from Ukraine,Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny,All of the above,Not mentioned in the text,D
+4,What are some historical quests that express transcendentalist impulses?,The quest for immortality in the Epic of Gilgamesh,The search for the Fountain of Youth,The pursuit of the Elixir of Life,Efforts to stave off aging and death,All of the above,E
+2,What is the most widely used measure of sexual dimorphism?,The measurement of reproductive capabilities,The measurement of genetic makeup,The measurement of coloration,The measurement of size and shape,The measurement of behavior,D
+4,What is the role of afterburners and oxidizers in low-temperature thermal desorption?,To decompose organic constituents,To remove large objects from excavated soils,To treat vaporized hydrocarbons,To trap organic compounds,To heat the soil,C
+1,Why have some people objected to the use of pseudotensors in general relativity?,Pseudotensors are inappropriate objects in general relativity.,Pseudotensors do not satisfy the conservation law.,Pseudotensors are not constructed entirely from the metric tensor.,Pseudotensors are not recognized as valid objects in general relativity.,Pseudotensors contain second or higher order derivatives of the metric.,A
+4,"Upon DNA recognition, what kind of conformational changes does BamHI undergo?",α-helix to β-sheet transition,Random coil to β-sheet transition,Turn to α-helix transition,Globular domain to random coil transition,β-sheet to α-helix transition,E
+4,What is the relationship between crumpling behavior and material parameters?,Crumpling behavior is independent of material parameters,Crumpling behavior is determined by material parameters,Crumpling behavior is influenced by material parameters,Crumpling behavior is unrelated to material parameters,Crumpling behavior is a random process,C
+1,Which part of a power shovel is used to control the depth of cut or to position for dumping?,Track system,Cabin,Cables,Stick,Boom,D
+5,Which engineering society adopted a formal code of ethics in 1912?,The American Society of Civil Engineers,The American Institute of Electrical Engineers,The American Society of Mechanical Engineers,The American Institute of Mining Engineers,None of the above,B
+8,Where can the concept of a matrioshka brain be found?,In the fictional world of science fiction novels,In the anthology Year Million: Science at the Far Edge of Knowledge,In the works of Robert J. Bradbury,In the Russian nesting dolls called matryoshka,All of the above,E
+0,Which agencies were involved in the manufacturing of the International Space Station?,NASA,Roscosmos,European Space Agency,JAXA,Canadian Space Agency,A
+8,What is the level of vendor assistance and support provided to a lighthouse customer?,Minimal assistance and support,No assistance and support,Standard assistance and support,Attentive assistance and support,Comprehensive assistance and support,D
+6,What are the Millennium Development Goals 4 targets?,Reducing child mortality by two-thirds by 2015,Meeting global polio eradication targets,Ensuring universal access to primary education,Promoting gender equality and empowering women,All of the above,A
+5,"What did Kurt Gödel, Gerhard Gentzen, and others contribute to the study of foundations of mathematics?",They proved the consistency of foundational theories,"They developed new axiomatic frameworks for geometry, arithmetic, and analysis",They solved unsolved mathematical problems,They challenged the principles of mathematical logic,They applied mathematical logic in computer science,A
+1,Who is considered the father of exercise physiology?,Aristotle,Galen,Hippocrates,Newton,Da Vinci,B
+7,Which adult vaccine was introduced into the Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP)?,Hepatitis B vaccine,Japanese encephalitis vaccine,Polio vaccine,Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine,Rubella vaccine,B
+8,What is the name of the second book in Wilkins' treatise?,Archimedes,Daedalus,Mechanical Powers and Automata,Future Technical Developments,Outlook on Technical Innovations,B
+2,What decorative technique was introduced by Catawba Valley potters?,Swirl ware,Salt glaze,Hardwood ash glaze,Earthenware glaze,Crushed glass glaze,A
+3,What are the requirements for a gravitational energy momentum pseudotensor?,It should be purely geometrical or gravitational in origin.,It should be index symmetric.,Its total 4-divergence should vanish when added to the stress-energy tensor of matter.,It should only contain first order derivatives of the metric.,All of the above.,E
+8,In what field does the Josephson effect exhibit a precise relationship between different physical measures?,Physics,Chemistry,Biology,Engineering,Mathematics,A
+5,What are the essential preconditions for social change to occur according to social development theory?,Increasing awareness and better organization,New and better opportunities for progress,Available social energies and skills and resources,Motive and essential preconditions,Policies and programs,D
+5,How do the nucleic acids and particles form complexes?,Through covalent bonds,Through hydrogen bonds,Through ionic interaction,Through van der Waals forces,Through electrostatic repulsion,C
+1,What material has been the main material for manufacturing artificial flowers since the 1970s?,Painted linen,Silkworm cocoons,Ground clay,Polyester,Tinted shells,D
+6,What can be achieved through reverse engineering in mechanical engineering?,Repurposing obsolete objects,Enhancement of mechanical systems,Understanding the working principles of machines,Improving the performance of mechanical devices,Analyzing the security of mechanical systems,C
+9,"What services does Kaeser Compressors, Inc. provide in addition to manufacturing products?",Repair and maintenance,Transportation and logistics,Human resources consulting,Research and development,Customer support and training,E
+8,What is the purpose of a selectable marker in an expression vector?,To control the expression of a protein,To introduce a specific gene into a target cell,To enhance the production of stable mRNA,To facilitate the selection of cells with the vector,To commandeer the cell's mechanism for protein synthesis,D
+4,What is the current approach to strategic urban planning processes?,Proactive rather than reactive,Focused on addressing crisis situations,Limited to economic development only,Dependent on government funding,Exclusive to large cities,A
+1,What are the typical applications of a universal gateway?,Machine idle times triggering lower power operation,Optimizing the performance of a production line,Managing inventory levels on a per station basis,Machine to machine communications,Machine to enterprise communications,D
+1,What was the first scientific observation made at the Kodaikanal Solar Observatory?,Detection of ionospheric soundings,Measurement of geomagnetic field,Recording of F region vertical drift,Observation of the Evershed effect,Analysis of equatorial electrojet,D
+0,What is the advantage of a flexible manufacturing system?,Reduced manufacturing cost,Increased parts inventories,Lower labor productivity,Decreased system reliability,Improved quality,A
+1,What is the difference between clearance and structure gauge in railways?,Clearance is the difference between the loading gauge and the structure gauge,Clearance is the difference between the size of any vehicle and the width/height of doors,Clearance is the difference between the deep draft and the stream bed or sea bed of a waterway,Clearance is the difference between the loading gauge and the structure gauge,Clearance is the difference between the loading gauge and the structure gauge,A
+4,Why is most current research in quantum biology theoretical?,Because experimental evidence is lacking,Because quantum biology is not a well-established field,Because it is difficult to study quantum phenomena in biological systems,Because there is no funding for experimental research,Because quantum biology only applies to theoretical chemistry,C
+3,What is the role of personnel in vessel traffic service?,To establish and operate a system of traffic clearances.,To provide navigational assistance during difficult circumstances.,To broadcast essential information for onboard navigational decision-making.,To monitor vessel movements and provide navigational safety.,To perform tasks required for vessel traffic service qualifications.,E
+5,What did André Weil demonstrate in the late 1920s?,Profound connections between algebraic geometry and number theory.,The Mordell-Weil theorem.,The Weil conjectures.,The structure of algebraic varieties over non-algebraically closed fields.,The existence of rational points of an abelian variety.,A
+8,What happens to the nucleic acids once the particles are drawn towards the target cells?,They are released into the extracellular space,They are degraded by enzymes,They are expelled from the particles,They are absorbed by the target cells,They are destroyed by the magnetic field,D
+8,"What was the reason for introducing rotavirus, rubella, and polio (injectable) vaccines into the Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP)?",To meet global polio eradication targets,To reduce child mortality by two-thirds by 2015,"To prevent rotaviral gastroenteritis, rubella, and polio",To meet Millennium Development Goals 4 targets,All of the above,E
+1,Which diseases are covered under the Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP)?,"Tuberculosis, diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough), tetanus","Poliomyelitis, measles, hepatitis B","Rotaviral gastroenteritis, Japanese encephalitis, rubella","Pneumonia (haemophilus influenzae type B), Pneumococcal diseases",All of the above,E
+4,What are some examples of detritivores in a bioactive terrarium?,Woodlice,Springtails,Earthworms,Millipedes,All of the above,E
+4,What is the field of art that involves working with fungi?,BioArts,Digital Arts,Performance Arts,Surrealism,Abstract Expressionism,A
+2,What is the name of the video streaming software produced by Streamlabs?,Streamlabs Studio,CrossClip,Melon,Oslo,Streamlabs Desktop,E
+2,Why are hydrogen and carbon radioisotopes useful in studying living processes?,They are the most stable radioisotopes,They have long half-lives,They are easily detected in biological systems,They are present in all organic life,They can be produced in cyclotrons,D
+9,What is the width of the mid part of a hu according to the Classic of Rites?,Three cun,One cun,Two cun,Four cun,Five cun,A
+6,What is one of the themes that artists using fungi explore?,Human rights,Religious beliefs,Sustainability,Fashion trends,Celebrity culture,C
+4,What is the relationship between Design-to-Cost and Cost reduction?,"Design-to-Cost focuses on reducing costs, while cost reduction aims to design products without considering costs",Design-to-Cost and cost reduction have the same goals and objectives,"Design-to-Cost captures cost considerations, while cost reduction focuses on reducing the total cost of ownership","Design-to-Cost aims to design products to maximize customer value, while cost reduction focuses on reducing the total cost of ownership","Design-to-Cost aims to consider costs as an important parameter, while cost reduction focuses on reducing costs at later stages of product development",C
+9,What is the name of the museum dedicated to fungi in Chile?,Museo de Arte Contemporáneo,Museo del Hongo,Museo de Historia Natural,Museo de Bellas Artes,Museo del Diseño,B
+0,What are some types of labeling that label printer applicators can do?,Shipping labeling,Content labeling,Graphic images labeling,Standard labeling,All of the above,E
+4,What was the main problem faced by the Chapin Mine Company?,Lack of iron ore,Water seepage,Shaft collapse,Steam engine malfunction,Swamp gas,B
+3,Where are most artificial flower factories located?,Egypt,Rome,China,Italy,South America,C
+7,How long does it take for juniper berries to ripen?,1 month,6 months,12 months,18 months,24 months,D
+2,What is the relationship between bioresource engineering and environmental engineering?,They are completely unrelated fields,Bioresource engineering is a subset of environmental engineering,Environmental engineering is a subset of bioresource engineering,They are two completely distinct disciplines,They have overlapping areas of study,E
+2,Where was greater biodiversity documented in relation to Mount Everest?,At higher altitudes,At Everest's base,In the subtropical region,In the temperate region,In the alpine region,B
+6,What is the role of quad charts in the contract bidding process?,To provide detailed technical documentation,To replace white papers,To facilitate rapid decision-making,To save time for technical writers,To serve as the only submission read by decision makers,E
+7,Why are interstage transformer couplings avoided in high-quality applications?,"Because transformers add cost, bulk, and weight",Because capacitors have little effect on the performance of amplifiers,Because valves have very high input impedance,Because transformers are a source of distortion and phase shift,Because transformers are not necessary in valve amplifiers,D
+7,What are some examples of cubic curves in algebraic geometry?,Elliptic curves,Lemniscates,Cassini ovals,Lines,Circles,B
+6,Which types of materials can be classified as self-healing?,Polymers or elastomers,Metals,Ceramics,Cementitious materials,All of the above,E
+1,Which organization defines vessel traffic service?,International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities.,Coast Guard Navigation Center.,International Maritime Organization.,United States vessel traffic services.,Private agencies.,C
+9,What is the purpose of an alarm in instrumentation?,To ensure consistent quality of materials,To monitor and control process parameters,To prevent hazardous conditions,To display and record measured values,To warn the operating personnel of a potential problem,E
+1,Who funded the construction of the Strecker Memorial Laboratory?,City Hospital,Russell Sage Institute of Pathology,Strecker family,Frederick Clarke Withers,Walter Dickson,C
+2,What properties of materials can be affected by cracks and other types of damage?,Thermal properties,Electrical properties,Acoustical properties,All of the above,None of the above,D
+7,What is the purpose of Axiomatic Design in relation to Taguchi methods?,To develop high quality product designs,To minimize the information content of the design,To address fundamental issues in Taguchi methods,To maintain the independence of functional requirements,To analyze customer needs,C
+8,"Which discipline involves the study of construction materials and their properties, as well as testing and quality control of these materials?",Geomatics engineering,Geotechnical engineering,Geological engineering,Construction-materials engineering,Environmental science,D
+8,What is the ranking of the Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin according to Focus?,First best hospital in Germany,Second best hospital in Germany,Third best hospital in Germany,Fifth best hospital in Germany,Not mentioned in the text,A
+3,What is the purpose of a macroscope in ecological systems?,To show small objects in great detail,To study microscopic organisms,To simplify modelling and potentially aid in management,To view global scientific phenomena,To image specimens at magnifications greater than their original size,C
+1,How is a four-slide machine different from most other presses?,It uses bevel gears to control tools,It is a vertical stamping press,It has moving slides that strike the workpiece together or in sequence,It is used for bar or wire stock,It has four shafts that outline the machine,C
+6,What does an industrial flexible manufacturing system consist of?,Robots and computer numerical controlled machines,Sensors and inspection machines,Computers and instrumentation devices,Computer-controlled machines and stand alone systems,Automatic guided vehicles and material handling systems,D
+3,Which invention contributed to the spread of knowledge about the human body?,Electricity,Television,Internet,Printing press,Telephone,D
+8,"What is the metric provided by Axiom 2, the Information Axiom?",The probability of delivering functional performance,The impact of design parameters on functional requirements,The information content of the design,The independence of functional requirements,The quality of the system,C
+4,Which natural science is considered one of the oldest?,Biology,Chemistry,Physics,Mathematics,Astronomy,E
+8,How is correct operation of a petrochemical process plant achieved?,Through visual inspection,By analyzing data,By listening for unusual sounds,By measuring vibration levels,Through the action of control loops,E
+8,What are some examples of new ICT tools developed for heritage science?,3D scanning and virtual reality,Artificial intelligence and machine learning,Digital documentation and data visualization,All of the above,None of the above,D
+3,What materials were needed for the construction of the space station components?,Steel,Aluminium alloys,Other materials,All of the above,None of the above,D
+4,Which type of reactions can be used to radiolabel peptides and proteins with iodine isotopes?,Oxidation reactions,Reduction reactions,Hydrolysis reactions,Polymerization reactions,Substitution reactions,A
+5,What is the main advantage of using short-lived isotopes in biological systems?,They can be easily produced in nuclear reactors,They have high maximum theoretical specific activities,They have long half-lives,They can be easily detected in living organisms,They are the most stable radioisotopes,B
+8,Which term refers to artificial kidneys grown from renal cell lines?,Hemodialysis,Renal replacement therapy,Kidney transplantation,Bioengineered kidneys,Bioartificial kidneys,E
+10,What tool was developed in the early 2000s to save time for technical writers?,Display boards,White papers,Quad charts,Budgeting and planning systems,Automated software for quad chart creation,E
+7,What is the process for constructing ohmic contacts to semiconductors?,Depositing thin metal films of a carefully chosen composition,Annealing to alter the semiconductor-metal bond,Both A and B,Neither A nor B,None of the above,C
+1,What is the clearance standard in railways based on?,The difference between the loading gauge and the structure gauge,The kinematic envelope of maximum size rolling stock,The difference between the deep draft and the stream bed or sea bed of a waterway,The difference between the size of any vehicle and the width/height of doors,The width/height of a structure that the vehicle needs to pass,B
+4,Why is reverse engineering important in the field of software engineering?,To repurpose obsolete software,To enhance the functionality of existing software,To understand and analyze the security of software,To develop new software from scratch,To improve the performance of software,C
+3,"What are the major technology ""silos"" in the supply chain?",Bar-code systems and EPC systems,GPS systems and RTLS,Passive RFID systems,All of the above,None of the above,D
+4,What type of nuclear reaction did the W74 warhead employ?,Fusion,Fission,Both fusion and fission,None of the above,Unknown,B
+10,What other plant species have their own specific version of the BBCH-scale?,Bananas,Grapes,Apples,Potatoes,Oranges,D
+7,What are the hu still used for in some parts of East Asia?,Recording notes and orders,Ceremonial purposes,Wearing as part of a ceremonial outfit,Taking significant orders and instructions,Holding court sessions,B
+6,How many standards are devoted to the cosmetic industry sector?,13,26,39,52,65,B
+8,What is anthropology described as by the American Anthropological Association?,"The study of humans, past and present","The practical application of anthropological theories, methods, and practices to solve practical problems","The analysis and solution of cultural systems through the provision of data, initiation of direct action, and/or the formulation of policy",The involvement and activism of anthropologists within the participating community,"The focus on the study of humans, past and present",E
+7,What is the type of restriction endonuclease that BamHI belongs to?,Type I,Type II,Type III,Type IV,Type V,B
+3,Which country replaced the US as the global leader in terms of installed bandwidth in 2011?,China,Japan,UK,Russia,US,A
+8,What is the role of Design-to-Cost in cost management?,To design products without considering costs,To reduce costs at later stages of product development,To consider costs as an important parameter from the earliest concept decisions,To exactly reach a defined cost for a product,To capture necessary measures for cost control during the complete development cycle,E
+8,What is the proposed approach to utilizing waste paper?,Crumpling it to create dense crumple formed cellulose paper,Using it for impact dissipation applications,Studying its compressive strength,Using it to create toys for domestic cats,Investigating its material foldability,A
+4,When was the concept of a matrioshka brain proposed?,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,B
+5,"How can a true ""macroscope"" view of Earth be obtained?",By using existing observational systems,By studying small objects in great detail,By studying plant life,By studying ecological processes,By deploying new methodologies and additional sampling effort,E
+8,How does the blanketing effect affect the overall spectrum of a star?,It enhances the blue or violet regions of the spectrum,It enhances the green or yellow regions of the spectrum,It enhances the ultraviolet or x-ray regions of the spectrum,It enhances the infrared or microwave regions of the spectrum,It enhances the red or orange regions of the spectrum,E
+2,What are some climate hazards that ecosystem-based adaptation (EBA) aims to reduce?,Decreasing levels of rainfall,Weaker storms,Stable climatic conditions,Increasingly variable climatic conditions,Lower maximum and minimum temperatures,D
+4,What areas of research does heritage science support?,Conservation science only,Access and development of new ICT tools,Interpretation including archaeometry,Heritage management only,All of the above,E
+2,What technologies are featured in the International Manufacturing Technology Show (IMTS)?,Welding and lubrication,Agricultural and medical,Automotive and aerospace,Welding and materials engineering,Lubrication and materials engineering,D
+3,Which disciplines were part of natural philosophy before becoming independent research fields?,"Physics, chemistry, biology, and mathematics","Physics, chemistry, biology, and philosophy","Physics, chemistry, astronomy, and mathematics","Physics, chemistry, astronomy, and philosophy","Physics, biology, astronomy, and mathematics",D
+7,What is one of the artforms in which fungi appear?,Literature,Pottery,Dance,Film,Photography,E
+0,What are the fundamental objects of study in algebraic geometry?,Polynomials,Systems of polynomial equations,Abstract algebraic techniques,Geometric manifestations,Solutions of polynomial equations,E
+7,Which terms have been used to describe dark-sky preserves?,International Dark Sky Movement and International Dark Sky Sanctuary,International Dark Sky Park and International Dark Sky Reserve,International Dark Sky Sanctuary and International Dark Sky Park,International Dark Sky Reserve and International Dark Sky Movement,"International Dark Sky Movement, International Dark Sky Park, and International Dark Sky Reserve",E
+0,What is radioactivity generally used for in life sciences?,To measure biological phenomena indirectly,To measure biological phenomena directly,To produce short-lived isotopes,To visualize the location of biomolecules,To study the reactions of radioactive isotopes,B
+4,Who does the Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP) cover?,Only Indian residents,Only foreign residents,Indian and foreign residents,Only children,"All residents of India, including foreign residents",E
+4,What is the purpose of pairing paint robots with other automatic painting equipment?,To reduce the risk of human error in manual spraying,To increase the size and payload of the paint robots,To regulate pressure and flow in the paint sprayers,To provide a consistent paint finish,To maximize the efficiency of the paint finish,E
+7,What are some examples of mechanical and electrical parameters that can be measured by instrumentation?,Time and distance,Color and texture,Pressure and temperature,Size and weight,Vibration and position,E
+2,When did dance medicine and science as a field of study develop?,In the 1950s,In the 1970s and 80s,In the 1990s,In the 2000s,In the 2010s,B
+5,What is the importance of stable contacts at semiconductor interfaces?,To achieve low contact resistance,To ensure linear I-V behavior,To enhance the performance and reliability of semiconductor devices,All of the above,None of the above,D
+1,What were the challenges faced in the engineering of the International Space Station?,"Differences in language, culture, and politics",Engineering processes and management,Measuring standards and communication,All of the above,None of the above,D
+3,What are the cleanup crew in a bioactive terrarium?,The primary species in the terrarium,The detritivores that consume waste products,The bacteria and microorganisms that break down waste,The plants in the terrarium,The variety of insects in the terrarium,B
+8,Why is reverse engineering important in the field of electronic engineering?,To repurpose obsolete electronic devices,To enhance the functionality of existing electronic systems,To understand and analyze the security of electronic systems,To develop new electronic devices from scratch,To improve the performance of electronic systems,C