Question: Impressive public secular architecture can also be found in what other Italian city?
Answer: Florence

Question: In what era had university towns grown in wealth and importance?
Answer: the late Middle Ages

Question: What is the name of the university building in Bologna, built in the 14th and 15th centuries?
Answer: the Collegio di Spagna

Question: What is the name of the building at University of Prague in Bohemia?
Answer: the Collegium Carolinum

Question: What is the name of the secular building at the University of Salamanca in Spain? 
Answer: the Escuelas mayores

Question: What is the name of the secular building at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland?
Answer: the Collegium Maius

Question: What is one city with an accumulation of secular Gothic structures? 
Answer: Bruges

Question: What is another city with an accumulation of secular Gothic structures? 
Answer: Siena

Question: What style are most windows on secular Gothic structures?
Answer: flat-topped with mullions

Question: Where are pointed arches and vaulted ceilings found on most secular Gothic structures?
Answer: a few focal points

Question: What is the name of the surviving monastic building in England? 
Answer: Mont Saint-Michel

Question: What is the name of the Archbishop of Canterbury's residence?
Answer: Lambeth Palace

Question: In what year was a Gothic hammerbeam roof installed on the Archbishop of Canterbury's residence?
Answer: In 1663

Question: In what century were distinct Gothic details used on new construction at Oxford and Cambridge?
Answer: the late 17th century

Question: Who used Gothic details in construction of Tom Tower, Oxford?
Answer: Christopher Wren

Question: When was neo-Gothic popularized by influential figures?
Answer: during the second quarter of the 19th century

Question: In Britain after 1837, what was the Gothic revival known as?
Answer: Victorian Gothic

Question: During what years was the High Victorian Gothic period in Britain?
Answer: 1855–1885

Question: What movement was responsible for the philosophy which led to the revival of Anglo Catholic ideas? 
Answer: the Oxford Movement

Question: Besides ecclesiastical and civic architecture, what other style of architecture did influential figures of the 19th century prefer to use Victorian Gothic for?
Answer: institutional architecture

Question: Who was the exterior architect of the Houses of Parliament?
Answer: Sir Charles Barry

Question: Who was the interior architect of the Houses of Parliament?
Answer: Augustus Welby Pugin

Question: What style of architecture does the Houses of Parliament exemplify?
Answer: the Gothic revival style

Question: Who designed the Albert Memorial in London?
Answer: George Gilbert Scott

Question: Who designed the chapel at Keble College, Oxford?
Answer: William Butterfield

Question: Who was the main figure of the Gothic Revival in France?
Answer: Eugène Viollet-le-Duc

Question: What famous French cathedral was restored and reconstructed by Viollet-le-Duc?
Answer: the Abbey of Saint-Denis

Question: What modern building material did Viollet-le-Duc teach reform Gothic designers to work with?
Answer: cast iron

Question: In what fortified city in Southern France did Viollet-le-Duc recreate historical Gothic constructions?
Answer: Carcassonne

Question: What other famous French cathedral did Viollet-le-Duc work on?
Answer: Notre Dame de Paris

Question: Name the 8 peopl who began the movement
Answer: Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso, joined by Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Robert Delaunay, Henri Le Fauconnier, Fernand Léger and Juan Gris.

Question: Which person  was the most influential in beginning the movement with is three dimensional forms?
Answer: Paul Cézanne

Question: What year's were Cezannes painting's displayed at Salon d'Automne? Not including the retrospectives.
Answer: 1905 and 1906

Question: What were the three offshoots of Cubism formed in France?
Answer: Orphism, Abstract art and later Purism

Question: What were the other offshoots formed in countries other than France?
Answer: Futurism, Suprematism, Dada, Constructivism and De Stijl

Question: Which offshoot had little in common with Cubism?
Answer: Futurist

Question: Which offshoot of cubism was influenced by Picasso? 
Answer: Constructivism

Question: Between what years did cubism begin? 
Answer: 1907 and 1911

Question: In the spring of what year did the first organized exhibition by cubist appear?
Answer: 1911

Question: What was the name of the room that the first exhibition of Cubists took place?
Answer: Salle 41

Question: Who mentioned the landscapes made by Picasso in the first Cubist paintings? 
Answer: Gertrude Stein

Question: In what city did the first exhibition of Cubists take place?
Answer: Paris

Question: What was the first phase of Cubism known as? 
Answer: Analytic Cubism

Question: Who coined the phrase Analytic Cubsim? 
Answer: Juan Gris

Question: What was the second phase of Cubism called? 
Answer: Synthetic Cubism

Question: From what years did High Cubism take place? 
Answer: 1909 to 1914

Question: From what years did Late Cubism take place? 
Answer: 1914 to 1921

Question: Who asserted that the flat canvas supported Cubism? 
Answer: Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler

Question: In what year was the assertion made that the flat canvas supported Cubism?
Answer: early as 1920

Question: When was the assertion that the flat canvas supported Cubism put into debate?
Answer: 1950s and 1960s,

Question: Who was the main opponent that began to argue that the flat canvas did not support Cubism? 
Answer: Clement Greenberg.

Question: Who's work undermined Douglass  Coopers terms describing Cubism?
Answer: Picasso, Braque, Gris and Léger

Question: Which artists in the early 19th and 20th century inspired by the newly discovered African, Native American, Micro and Polynesian art?
Answer: Paul Gauguin, Henri Matisse, and Pablo Picasso

Question: What about the Native cultures art inspired Matisse, Picasso, and Gauguin?
Answer: stark power and simplicity

Question: Who did Picasso meet around 1906 that had also recenelty learned about Primitivism? 
Answer: Gertrude Stein,

Question: What were Picasso's 1907 paintings usually characterized by? 
Answer: Protocubism

Question: Which two artists did Douglass Cooper say were very important to the forming of Cubism?
Answer: Paul Gauguin and Paul Cézanne

Question: What does Cooper say is the first  Cubist picture? 
Answer: The Demoiselles

Question: Is it true that the first Cubist picture is The Demoiselles? 
Answer: although it was a major first step towards Cubism it is not yet Cubist.

Question: What did Daniel Robbins say about Demoiselles being the beginning of Cubism?
Answer: such deductions are unhistorical

Question: During which years did the conscious begin to look for a new style in Germany, Italy, Russia, and Holland?
Answer: 1905 and 1908,

Question: Which impressionist movements were also influenced by Cubism?
Answer: Les Nabis and the Symbolists

Question: Which technique did the Impressionists use to make their subjects simple forms?
Answer: double point of view

Question: Besides Seurat where else are the beginnigs of Cubism found?
Answer: in the two distinct tendencies of Cézanne's later work

Question: Cubists exploration of the concept of the simplification of forms into cones cylinders and spheres was further explored by whom?
Answer: Cézanne

Question: Cubism revolutionized the way things could be seen in art how? 
Answer: all the surfaces of depicted objects in a single picture plane, as if the objects had all their faces visible at the same time.

Question: When did the historical study of Cubism begin?
Answer: in the late 1920s

Question: On who's opinions were the beginnings of the this historical study of Cubism based?
Answer: Guillaume Apollinaire