Question: What is the International Justice Mission
Answer: a human rights organization based in Washington, D.C., US to work in the area of sex trafficking.

Question: What would the grant allow the IJM to do 
Answer: the grant would allow the IJM to "create a replicable model for combating sex trafficking and slavery

Question: What did the office that ijm opened do specifically 
Answer: conducting undercover investigations, training law enforcement, rescuing victims, ensuring appropriate aftercare, and seeking perpetrator accountability".

Question: What was the name of the project founded by the IJM 
Answer: The IJM used the grant money to found "Project Lantern

Question: Where did project lantern open an office 
Answer: "Project Lantern" and established an office in the Philippines city of Cebu.

Question: What did project lantern announce in 2010
Answer: IJM stated that Project Lantern had led to "an increase in law enforcement activity in sex trafficking cases

Question: What services were also increased by project lantern
Answer: increase in services – like shelter, counseling and career training – provided to trafficking survivors"

Question: What was project Lantern exploring 
Answer: the IJM was exploring opportunities to replicate the model in other regions.

Question: What was the WSH program launched in 2005
Answer: The Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WSH) program of the Gates Foundation was launched in mid-2005

Question: When did the WSH become a full fledeged program
Answer: and became a full-fledged program under the Global Development Division in early 2010

Question: What efforts have the WSH taken 
Answer: since 2005 undertaken a wide range of efforts in the WASH sector involving research, experimentation, reflection, advocacy, and field implementation

Question: What did the foundation decide in 2009 
Answer: In 2009, the Foundation decided to refocus its WASH effort mainly on sustainable sanitation services for the poor, using non-piped sanitation services

Question: WHy did the foundation make the switch 
Answer: This was because the sanitation sector was generally receiving less attention from other donors and from governments

Question: What has been the focus since 2011
Answer: Their grant-making focus has been since 2011 on sanitation science and technology ("transformative technologies")

Question: What models have been delivered
Answer: delivery models at scale, urban sanitation markets, building demand for sanitation, measurement and evaluation as well as policy, advocacy and communications

Question: What is the purpose of the new overview
Answer: funding now focuses primarily on sanitation, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, because access to improved sanitation is lowest in those regions

Question: What did the foundation announce in 2011
Answer: In mid 2011, the Foundation announced in its new "Water, Sanitation, Hygiene Strategy Overview"

Question: What is need in the developing world 
Answer: Improved sanitation in the developing world is a global need

Question: What does data collected by unicef and Who show
Answer: Improved sanitation in the developing world is a global need, but a neglected priority as shown by the data collected

Question: How many people have no sanatation facilities
Answer: About one billion people have no sanitation facility whatsoever and continue to defecate in gutters, behind bushes or in open water bodies

Question: What country is the worst violator
Answer: India is the country with the highest number of people practicing open defecation: around 600 million people

Question: India is host to what activity
Answer: "Reinvent the Toilet Fair" in Delhi, India in March 2014.

Question: When was reinvent the toilet launched 
Answer: In 2011, the foundation launched a program called "Reinvent the Toilet Challenge

Question: What is the aim of reinvent the toilet 
Answer: to promote the development of innovations in toilet design to benefit the 2.5 billion people that do not have access to safe and effective sanitation

Question: WHat program compliment reinvent the toilet 
Answer: It was complemented by a program called "Grand Challenges Explorations" (2011 to 2013 with some follow-up grants reaching until 2015)

Question: What was excluded by the funding schemes 
Answer: Both funding schemes explicitly excluded project ideas that relied on centralized sewerage systems or are not compatible with development country contexts

Question: What countries have received grants 
Answer: universities in the U.S., Europe, India, China and South Africa, have received grants to develop innovative on-site and off-site waste treatment solutions

Question: How much were the grants for 
Answer: The grants were in the order of 400,000 USD for their first phase, followed by typically 1-3 million USD for their second phase

Question: What did many investigate 
Answer: many of them investigated resource recovery or processing technologies for excreta or fecal sludge.

Question: What is reinvent the toilet trying to develop
Answer: The Reinvent the Toilet Challenge is a long-term research and development effort to develop a hygienic, stand-alone toilet

Question: What compliments the challenge 
Answer: This challenge is being complemented by another investment program to develop new technologies for improved pit latrine emptying

Question: What does the Omni processor do
Answer: The aim of the "Omni Processor" is to convert excreta (for example fecal sludge) into beneficial products such as energy and soil nutrients

Question: The foundation has donated billions to sufferers of 
Answer: The foundation has donated billions of dollars to help sufferers of AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria

Question: How many children were protected from death 
Answer: protecting millions of children from death at the hands of preventable diseases

Question: What are some consequences of the investments 
Answer: Gates grantees have increased the demand for specially trained, higher-paid clinicians, diverting staff from basic care" in sub-Saharan Africa

Question: What has the focus on a few diseases caused 
Answer: "the focus on a few diseases has shortchanged basic needs such as nutrition and transportation

Question: Vaccinations programs encouraged what 
Answer: discourage patients from discussing – ailments that the vaccinations cannot prevent".

Question: What did the foundation decide not to fund
Answer: has decided not to fund abortion"

Question: WHy did they decide not to fund abortion
Answer: the emotional and personal debate about abortion is threatening to get in the way of the lifesaving consensus regarding basic family planning

Question: Before 2013 the foundation gave how how much to planned parenthood
Answer: Up to 2013, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation provided $71 million to Planned Parenthood

Question: what is the US libraries initiative 
Answer: U.S. Libraries initiative with a goal of "ensuring that if you can get to a public library, you can reach the internet

Question: How much of the worlds population can reach the internet
Answer: Only 35% of the world's population has access to the Internet

Question: what have the grants provided public libraries
Answer: The foundation has given grants, installed computers and software, and provided training and technical support in partnership with public libraries nationwide

Question: What has the grant enabled 
Answer: this foundation helps move public libraries into the digital age.

Question: what is a key aspect of the gates foundation in the US
Answer: A key aspect of the Gates Foundation's U.S. efforts involves an overhaul of the country's education policies at both the K-12 and college levels

Question: What do these efforts include
Answer: including support for teacher evaluations and charter schools and opposition to seniority-based layoffs

Question: how much did it spend in 2009
Answer: It spent $373 million on education in 2009.