Question: Who did Yongzheng behead?
Answer: anti-Manchu writer

Question: What religion did Yongzheng ban?
Answer: Christianity

Question: What did Yongzheng crack down on?
Answer: collection of the land tax

Question: When did Yongzheng ban christianity?
Answer: 1723

Question: Who did Yongzheng call Marquis?
Answer: Zhu Zhiliang

Question: When did Yongzheng give this title?
Answer: 1725

Question: What was Zhu's job?
Answer: perform rituals

Question: When was the Treaty of Kyakhta written?
Answer: 1727

Question: Who was the partner in the Treaty of Kyakhta?
Answer: Russia

Question: What did the treaty give to the Russians?
Answer: territory and trading rights

Question: What did the Qing get from the Treaty of Kyakhta?
Answer: Mongolia

Question: How many books were in the Siku Quanshu?
Answer: 3,400 books

Question: How many volumes were in the Siku Quanshu?
Answer: 36,304 volumes

Question: Who created the Siku Quanshu?
Answer: Qianlong

Question: How many literary persecutions were there under Qianlongs reign?
Answer: 53

Question: What crops helped the Chinese?
Answer: potato and peanut

Question: What led to overpopulation in China?
Answer: prosperity and internal stability

Question: How many people lived in China at the start of the 18th century?
Answer: 100 million

Question: How many people lived in China at the end of the 20th century?
Answer: 300 million

Question: What was the last part of China with farmland left?
Answer: Manchuria

Question: Where did Hans go to to find land?
Answer: Manchuria

Question: How much land did the Han cultivate?
Answer: 500,000 hectares

Question: What percent of the population in Manchuria was Han?
Answer: 80%

Question: Where were starving Han sent by the Qing?
Answer: Manchuria and Inner Mongolia

Question: How much land did the Han farm in Inner Mongolia?
Answer: tens of thousands of hectares

Question: What other types of land were the Han allowed to farm?
Answer: "imperial estates" and Manchu Bannerlands

Question: Who was the emperor in the later half of the 18th century?
Answer: Qianlong

Question: What ethnicity was the majority in urban Manchuria?
Answer: Han Chinese

Question: Which empires grew during the 18th century?
Answer: European states

Question: What country near China did the Europeans first control?
Answer: India

Question: What was the only city the Chinese allowed the Europeans into to trade?
Answer: Canton

Question: What were the economies of the European empires built on?
Answer: maritime trade

Question: Which two European companies traded in Canton?
Answer: British East India Company and the Dutch East India Company

Question: What products from China did Europeans want?
Answer: silk, tea, and ceramics

Question: What did the Chinese want in return?
Answer: silver

Question: What were the British and French concerned about?
Answer: imbalance of trade and the drain of silver

Question: What else did the Chinese want from the British?
Answer: opium

Question: Where was opium made?
Answer: Bengal

Question: Who fought the Qing in the First Opium War?
Answer: British

Question: When did the Qing surrender to the British?
Answer: 1842

Question: What treaty marked the end of the First Opium War?
Answer: Treaty of Nanjing,

Question: What 5 ports did the treaty force open?
Answer: Canton, Amoy, Fuchow, Ningpo and Shanghai

Question: What island was given to the British?
Answer: Hong Kong Island

Question: What marked the first occurence of anti-Manchu feeling?
Answer: The Taiping Rebellion

Question: Who led the Rebellion?
Answer: Hong Xiuquan

Question: When did the Rebellion start?
Answer: 1851

Question: What entity was established in Guizhou province?
Answer: Taiping Heavenly Kingdom

Question: Who was king of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom?
Answer: Hong

Question: Were the European empires satisfied or unsatisfied by the Treaty of Nanjing?
Answer: unsatisfied

Question: Who did the Europeans support during the Rebellions?
Answer: Qing government

Question: When did the British try to redo the Treaty of Nanjing?
Answer: 1854

Question: Whed did the British and French invade Beijing?
Answer: 1860

Question: Where did the emperor go?
Answer: Rehe

Question: What happened to the Old Summer Palace?
Answer: burnt it to the ground

Question: What did Prince Gong sign?
Answer: Convention of Beijing

Question: Who put down the rebellions?
Answer: Zuo Zongtang

Question: How old was Tongzhi when he came to power?
Answer: five

Question: What year did Tongzhi take power?
Answer: 1861

Question: What would the Chinese use to continue Confucian values?
Answer: western military technology

Question: What was the name of a modern Chinese Army?
Answer: Beiyang Army

Question: Who did the Chinese lose territory to in exchange for help?
Answer: Russian

Question: When was the Tientsin Massacre?
Answer: 1870

Question: When was the Cochinchina Campaign?
Answer: 1858

Question: Which territory did France control?
Answer: Indochina

Question: What triggered the Tientsin Massacre?
Answer: murder of French nuns

Question: What was the main problem the Qing had in preventing invasion from Europe?
Answer: naval weakness

Question: When was the Arrow War?
Answer: (1856–60)

Question: Where did the French and English land in 1860?
Answer: Gulf of Zhili

Question: Which historian blamed naval weakness for European imperialism in China?
Answer: Edward L. Dreyer

Question: What coup happened in 1884?
Answer: Gapsin Coup

Question: Who was involved in the Gapsin Coup?
Answer: pro-Japanese Koreans

Question: What resulted between the Chinese and Japanese after the Coup?
Answer: Tensions

Question: Who signed the Convention of Tientsin?
Answer: Itō Hirobumi and Li Hongzhang

Question: When did the First Sino-Japanese War happen?
Answer: 1895

Question: What was the name of Xianfeng's concubine?
Answer: Cixi

Question: Who was Cixi's son?
Answer: Tongzhi

Question: When did Tongzhi Emperor die?
Answer: 1875

Question: Who took over from Tongzhi?
Answer: Guangxu

Question: Where did the Empress Dowager spend most of her time?
Answer: Summer Palace

Question: When were two missionaries killed?
Answer: November 1, 1897,

Question: Where were the missionaries killed?
Answer: Shandong Province

Question: What was the murders of the missionaries called?
Answer: Juye Incident

Question: What did the emperor do in response to so many defeats by the Europeans?
Answer: Hundred Days' Reform of 1898

Question: Name an advisor to Guangxu?
Answer: Kang Youwei

Question: Who took over the policy of China?
Answer: empress dowager

Question: Where was there a drought?
Answer: North China

Question: What was another name for the Boxers?
Answer: Righteous and Harmonious Fists

Question: When did the Boxers begin to kill missionaries and Chinese Christians?
Answer: 1900

Question: Who invaded China?
Answer: A coalition of European, Japanese, and Russian armies

Question: Where did Cixi go after Beijing fell to the 8 armies?
Answer: Xi'an

Question: What did Cixi do in 1901?
Answer: issued an imperial edict

Question: What were the governments New Policies also called?
Answer: "Late Qing Reform"

Question: When were imperial examinations halted?
Answer: 1905

Question: What year did Guangxu die?
Answer: 1908

Question: What year did Cixi die?
Answer: 1908

Question: Who ruled after Guangxu?
Answer: Prince Chun

Question: How old was Prince Chun?
Answer: two

Question: What year was the Republic of China created?
Answer: 1911

Question: Who led the Qing?
Answer: Yuan Shikai

Question: Who negotiated with Yuan Shikai to prevent war?
Answer: Sun Yat-sen

Question: Who led the Republic of China?
Answer: Sun Yat-sen,

Question: Who became the President?
Answer: Yuan

Question: What year did the end of Imperial China occur?
Answer: 1912

Question: How long did Imperial China last for?
Answer: 2,000 years

Question: When was Manchukuo created?
Answer: 1932