Question: Who argeed with Dershowitz?
Answer: Irwin Cotler

Question: Where did Irwin Cotler live?
Answer: Canadian

Question: What did the colonization of South Africa result in?
Answer: many unions and marriages between European men and African women from various tribes

Question: What was a result of these marriages?
Answer: mixed-race children

Question: What class were Africans and Mixed Race children considered?
Answer: second-class

Question: Who was included in the Coloured group?
Answer: Bantu, Khoisan, and European descent

Question: What does apartheid mean?
Answer: a system of legal racial segregation

Question: What act determined what class a citizen belonged to?
Answer: the Population Registration Act of 1945

Question: What test was used to determine if someone was coloured or black?
Answer: pencil test

Question: How did the pencil test work?
Answer: A pencil was inserted into a person's hair to determine if the hair was kinky enough to hold the pencil

Question: Who administered the "Pencil Test"?
Answer: Minor officials

Question: Who was featured in the movie "Skin"?
Answer: Sandra Laing

Question: What year was the movie "Skin" made?
Answer: 2008

Question: At was age was Sandra Laing expelled from school?
Answer: age 10

Question: What is Sandra Laing's ethnicity? 
Answer: South African

Question: How many generations of European Ancestors does Sandra Laing have?
Answer: three

Question: Who was oppressed and discriminated against?
Answer: those classed as "Coloured"

Question: What era did this discrimination take place?
Answer: During the apartheid era

Question: Who were "Coloured" people above in the class system?
Answer: those classed as "Black"

Question: Where were the "black" areas?
Answer: large townships located away from the cities

Question: What laws did they introduce to support blacks?
Answer: affirmative action policies

Question: Who does the term "black" people include?
Answer: "Africans", "Coloureds" and "Asians"

Question: What did South Africa's Constitution Declare to be?
Answer: a "Non-racial democracy"

Question: Who makes the "Coloured" people feel "Not black enough"?
Answer: ANC (African National Congress)

Question: Who is favored more under the affirmative action policies? 
Answer: "Africans

Question: Who declared Chinese South Africans as "Black People"?
Answer: the High Court in South Africa

Question: What year did this ruling happen?
Answer: 2008

Question: Why was this classification made?
Answer: solely for the purposes of accessing affirmative action benefits

Question: What Chinese people did not qualify for benefits?
Answer: Chinese people who arrived in the country after the end of apartheid

Question: Why did some Chinese citizens qualify for benefits? 
Answer: they were also "disadvantaged" by racial discrimination.

Question: What is another way "Coloureds" can be distinguished from "Blacks"?
Answer: language

Question: What languages are most common?
Answer: Afrikaans or English

Question: What are less common languages spoken?
Answer: Zulu or Xhosa

Question: What types of names do "coloureds" have?
Answer: European-sounding names

Question: What type of names do "blacks" have?
Answer: Bantu names

Question: How many sub-Saharan Black Africans were enslaved?
Answer: 10 to 18 million

Question: In what time frame were these people enslaved?
Answer: between the advent of Islam in 650CE and the abolition of slavery in the Arabian Peninsula in the mid-20th century

Question: Who enslaved these people?
Answer: Arab slave traders

Question: Why were women slaves more popular?
Answer: for them to serve as concubines

Question: Who was assimilated into the Arab slave owner families?
Answer: The mixed-race children of female slaves and Arab owners

Question: How many people in Yemen have African lineage? 
Answer: average of 38%

Question: How many people in Oman-Qatar have African lineage?
Answer: 16%

Question: How many people in Saudi Arabia-United Arab Emirates have African lineage?
Answer: 10%

Question: Genetic studies have found which gene in Arab communities?
Answer: African female-mediated gene

Question: Who is seeking minority status from the government?
Answer: African-Iraquis

Question: Where would they be represented if minority status is granted?
Answer: Parliament

Question: How are Africans classified in the Arabian Peninsula?
Answer: as Arab

Question: What types of communities have been reported in Iraq?
Answer: Distinctive and self-identified black communities

Question: Who gave information on how blacks were classified in the Arabian Peninsula?
Answer: Alamin M. Mazrui et al.

Question: How many East African and black people live in Israel?
Answer: About 150,000

Question: What percent of Israel's population is black?
Answer: just over 2%

Question: When did they migrate to Israel?
Answer: during the 1980s and 1990s

Question: Where did they migrate from?
Answer: Ethiopia.

Question: Where are most of the black converts from?
Answer: the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States.

Question: How many non-jewish African immigrants live in Israel?
Answer: around 60,000

Question: What have these immigrants sought?
Answer: asylum

Question: Where are most of them from?
Answer: Sudan and Eritrea

Question: What languages do they speak?
Answer: Niger-Congo

Question: Where are the non jewish immigrants from?
Answer: southern Nuba Mountains

Question: When did the slave trade begin?
Answer: during the period of the Ottoman Empire

Question: Where were the slaves brought?
Answer: Antalya and Istanbul in present-day Turkey

Question: Where did former slaves go for work once freed?
Answer: İzmir area

Question: What year did they begin to migrate to Izmir?
Answer: 1923

Question: Who are the Siddi?
Answer: an ethnic group inhabiting India and Pakistan

Question: Who did the Siddi descend from?
Answer: Bantu peoples from Southeast Africa

Question: What does the word "Siddi" derive from?
Answer: "Sayyid"

Question: Where does the term Sayyid come from?
Answer: the title borne by the captains of the Arab vessels that first brought Siddi settlers to the area

Question: When was the "black power" movement in Sindh?
Answer: 1960s

Question: Who were the first inhabitants of Southeast Asia?
Answer: The Negritos

Question: Where do the Negritos reside currently?
Answer: Thailand, the Malay Archipelago, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Question: What does Negrito mean?
Answer: "little black people"

Question: What language does the term Negrito come from?
Answer: Spanish

Question: What term is interchangable with Negrito?
Answer: Semang

Question: What does the term "Moors" refer to?
Answer: Muslims

Question: What descent of Muslims does "Moors" refer to?
Answer: Arab or Berber descent

Question: In Medieval and early Modern Europe what ethnicity were lumped together?
Answer: Muslim Arabs, Berbers, Black Africans and Europeans

Question: Where did "Moors" migrate from?
Answer: North Africa or Iberia

Question: What kind of term is "Moors"?
Answer: derogatory

Question: Who claimed that Maurus was derived from the Greek mauron?
Answer: Isidore of Seville

Question: When was this claim made?
Answer: 7th century,

Question: What does mauron mean?
Answer: black

Question: What is the compilation of Isidore of Seville's work called?
Answer: Etymologies

Question: What was "Black by definition"?
Answer: Moors

Question: What are Afro-Spaniards?
Answer: Spanish nationals of West/Central African descent

Question: Where do Afro-Spaniards come from?
Answer: Angola, Brazil, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Nigeria and Senegal

Question: Which Spanish colony do Afro-Spaniards reside?
Answer: Equatorial Guinea

Question: How many Afro-Spaniards currently live in Spain?
Answer: an estimated 683,000

Question: In 2001 how many black people lived in the UK?
Answer: over a million black