Question: What was the name of the book that Darwin wrote on emotions?
Answer: The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals

Question: Along with survival, what did Darwin see as the role of emotions in humans?
Answer: communication

Question: Through what process did Darwin believe emotions developed?
Answer: natural selection

Question: In what century did Darwin write?
Answer: 19th

Question: In this theory, what action evokes an emotion?
Answer: stimulus

Question: What sort of response does the stimulus cause?
Answer: physiological

Question: How is the stimulus interpreted by the mind?
Answer: as a particular emotion

Question: In the James-Lange theory, what causes emotions?
Answer: bodily states

Question: Who argued that emotions arise from cognitive intentionality?
Answer: Richard Lazarus

Question: Along with evaluations and thoughts, what cognitive activity did theorists believe to be required for emotion?
Answer: judgments

Question: In Lazarus' view, what could the cognitive activity be if it was not conscious?
Answer: unconscious

Question: What book by Prinz defended the perceptual theory?
Answer: Gut Reactions

Question: What book on the perceptual theory was written by James Laird?
Answer: Feelings

Question: What is Laird's job title?
Answer: psychologist

Question: What is Jesse Prinz's profession?
Answer: philosopher

Question: What theory argues that conceptual cognition is not required for emotional meaning?
Answer: the perceptual theory

Question: What discipline examines the role emotions play in culture?
Answer: sociology

Question: What discipline makes use of ethnography?
Answer: anthropology

Question: What field of study studies the organizational role of emotions?
Answer: communication sciences

Question: Who developed the concept of emotional labor?
Answer: Arlie Russell Hochschild

Question: Roughly how many people are part of EmoNet?
Answer: 700

Question: Along with anger, pride and happiness, what is an example of an emotional label?
Answer: fear

Question: Aside from increased perspiration, what is a physiological change related to emotions?
Answer: changes in pulse rate

Question: Along with smiling and frowning, what is an example of a facial or body movement caused by emotion?
Answer: baring teeth

Question: Who developed a comprehensive theory related to human emotional arousal?
Answer: Jonathan Turner

Question: How many emotional categories did Turner recognize as being founded on human neurology?
Answer: four

Question: Along with William James, who was an influential 19th century theorist?
Answer: Carl Lange

Question: What was William James' nationality?
Answer: American

Question: What was the nationality of Carl Lange?
Answer: Danish

Question: What was the name of the theory that Lange and James developed independently?
Answer: the James–Lange theory

Question: In what year did Lange die?
Answer: 1900

Question: Along with psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history and sociology, what field has engaged in research on emotion?
Answer: computer science

Question: Along with dopamine, noradrenaline, serotonin, cortisol and oxytocin, what neurotransmitter or hormone influences emotion?
Answer: GABA

Question: Along with the experience, function and origin of emotion, what aspect of emotion does current research attempt to explain?
Answer: neurobiology

Question: What are emotional episodes defined in contrast to?
Answer: emotional dispositions

Question: What other traits are emotional dispositions similar to?
Answer: character traits

Question: What category is defined to contain pleasure, pain, motivation, moods and dispositions?
Answer: affective states

Question: What theory sees an emotional episode as consisting of components?
Answer: psychological construction

Question: At what point does psychological construction theory believe the components of an emotion are put together?
Answer: at the moment of its occurrence

Question: What is an example of an emotion that, under psychological construction theory, is not the same from one case to another?
Answer: fear

Question: Who argued that physiological responses were insufficient to explain emotional experiences?
Answer: Walter Bradford Cannon

Question: Along with the physiological response, what did Cannon believe was triggered by an emotional event?
Answer: a conscious experience of an emotion

Question: Why did Cannon believe that physiological responses were insufficient cause for emotions?
Answer: too slow and often imperceptible

Question: Who developed a situated perspective on emotion along with Andrea Scarantino?
Answer: Paul E. Griffiths

Question: What factors did the situated perspective believe to be most important?
Answer: external

Question: The situated perspective was influenced by what school of thought?
Answer: situationism

Question: Along with infant and animal emotion, what did Scarantino and Griffiths believe the situated perspective could help to explain?
Answer: phobias

Question: When did Broca publish his pioneering work?
Answer: 1878

Question: Who published a work in 1937 on the relationship between emotion and the limbic system?
Answer: Papez

Question: Along with the cingulate cortex and hippocampi, what structure is a notable part of the limbic system?
Answer: hypothalamus

Question: Along with the philosophies of music and art, what field of philosophy studies emotions?
Answer: ethics

Question: Along with drama and melodrama, in what filmmaking genre does emotion play an important role?
Answer: romance

Question: Of what discipline is ethology a branch?
Answer: zoology

Question: Along with laboratory work, what does an ethologist engage in?
Answer: field science

Question: Along with evolution, what area of study is ethology tied to?
Answer: ecology

Question: Who discussed the idea of a collective effervescence?
Answer: Emilé Durkheim

Question: What society was studied to describe the notion of collective effervescence?
Answer: Australian aborigine society

Question: Durkheim saw collective effervescence in what Australian aboriginal activity?
Answer: totemic rituals

Question: What is another term for collective effervescence?
Answer: emotional energy

Question: What theory was developed by Arnold?
Answer: the appraisal theory of emotions

Question: When did Richard Lazarus die?
Answer: 2002

Question: Who wrote 'What Is An Emotion?'?
Answer: Robert C. Solomon

Question: Who published What Is An Emotion?: Classic and Contemporary Readings?
Answer: Oxford

Question: What is Nico Frijda's nationality?
Answer: Dutch

Question: When did the word emotion enter the English language?
Answer: 1579

Question: From what French word is emotion derived?
Answer: émouvoir

Question: What does émouvoir mean in English?
Answer: to stir up

Question: Prior to the introduction of the word emotion, what word was used in its place?
Answer: passion

Question: Along with anxiety, what is an example of directionless emotion?
Answer: depression

Question: What is the thalamus a part of?
Answer: the diencephalon

Question: Who argued that an emotional stimulus triggered experiential and physiological responses to emotions at the same time?
Answer: Cannon

Question: What creatures did Bard experiment on?
Answer: animals

Question: Along with sensory and motor information, what information had to pass through the diencephalon before being processed?
Answer: physiological

Question: Who wrote The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life?
Answer: Robert C. Solomon

Question: In what year was The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life published?
Answer: 1993

Question: What does Solomon believe emotions to be?
Answer: judgments

Question: Whose theory discussed action tendencies?
Answer: Nico Frijda

Question: The idea that judgment can't be identified with emotion is an objection to what school of thought?
Answer: cognitivism