Question: What is Punjab's major language?
Answer: Punjabi

Question: How is Punjabi written?
Answer: in a Shahmukhi script

Question: What is the largest ethnic group in Pakistan?
Answer: Punjabis

Question: What minimum percent of each Punjab district speaks Punjabi natively?
Answer: 89%

Question: Where is Saraiki usually spoken?
Answer: south Punjab

Question: Who elects the Chief Minister?
Answer: the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab

Question: In what year did Sharif become CM?
Answer: 2009

Question: When was Sharif re-elected CM?
Answer: 11 May 2013

Question: What kind of legislature is the Provincial Assembly?
Answer: unicameral

Question: How many seats are in the Provincial Assembly?
Answer: 371

Question: How much has Punjab's economy grown since 1972?
Answer: quadrupled

Question: How much of Pakistan's GDP came from Punjab in 2000?
Answer: 54.7%

Question: How much of Pakistan's GDP came from Punjab in 2010?
Answer: 59%

Question: What manpower does Punjab provide?
Answer: largest pool of professionals and highly skilled (technically trained) manpower in Pakistan

Question: How much did Punjab's economy grow in 2008-09?
Answer: 6%

Question: What geographic feature does Punjab not have?
Answer: coastline

Question: What medical product does Punjab manufacture?
Answer: surgical instruments

Question: What transportation products does Punjab manufacture?
Answer: bicycles and rickshaws

Question: How much of Pakistan's paper products does Punjab manufacture?
Answer: 90%

Question: How much of Pakistan's sugar does Punjab manufacture?
Answer: 69%

Question: What kind of climate does Punjab have?
Answer: tropical wet and dry

Question: Who built Punjab's irrigation system?
Answer: the British

Question: What are Punjab's largest crops?
Answer: Wheat and cotton

Question: What are Punjab's secondary crops?
Answer: rice, sugarcane, millet, corn, oilseeds, pulses, vegetables, and fruits such as kinoo

Question: What calendar do Punjab's farmers use?
Answer: the Hindu calendar

Question: What kind of problem caused riots in June 2012?
Answer: electricity

Question: How long were cities without electricity in June 2012?
Answer: 20–22 hours a day

Question: Where were there riots in June 2012?
Answer: Gujranwala, Toba Tek Singh, Faisalabad, Sialkot, Bahawalnagar and communities across Khanewal District

Question: Which energy companies' offices were attacked by rioters?
Answer: Fesco, Gepco and Mepco

Question: What kind of inscriptions decorate Punjab's burial places?
Answer: Calligraphic inscriptions from the Quran

Question: When did Rukn-e-Alam die?
Answer: 1320 AD

Question: When did Gardezi die?
Answer: 1150 AD

Question: When was Ahangar's tomb built?
Answer: sixteenth century

Question: What color tile was used in Ahangar's tomb?
Answer: blue

Question: What are urs?
Answer: fairs held at the shrines of Sufi saints

Question: When are urs held?
Answer: the death anniversary of the saint

Question: What genre of music is played at urs?
Answer: folk

Question: Where is Buksh's shrine?
Answer: Lahore

Question: Where is Zakria's shrine?
Answer: Multan

Question: What is Punjab's biggest festival?
Answer: The national horse and cattle show

Question: Where is the national horse and cattle show held?
Answer: Lahore

Question: What happens at the national horse and cattle show?
Answer: sports, exhibitions, and livestock competitions

Question: What famous tomb is in Lahore?
Answer: Jahangir's Tomb

Question: Where was Nanak born?
Answer: Nankana Sahib

Question: Who was the first Sikh Guru?
Answer: Guru Nanak

Question: What famous hill stations are in Punjab?
Answer: Murree, Bhurban, Patriata and Fort Munro

Question: What famous mosque is in Punjab?
Answer: Badshahi Mosque

Question: Who are some well-known Punjab poets?
Answer: Sultan Bahu, Bulleh Shah, Mian Muhammad Baksh, and Waris Shah

Question: What is Allah Ditta Lona Wala's career?
Answer: folk singers

Question: Who is the 'Queen of Music'?
Answer: Malika-i-Mauseequi

Question: When was Alam Lohar an important Punjabi folk singer?
Answer: from 1930 until 1979

Question: What kind of music does Malika Pukhraj perform?
Answer: Ghazals and folk songs

Question: What do Punjab folk songs often reflect?
Answer: the rains, sowing and harvesting seasons

Question: Who sings about the joy of living?
Answer: Luddi, Bhangra and Sammi

Question: What does Heer Ranjha sing about?
Answer: Love

Question: What kind of music does Roshen Ara Begum perform?
Answer: Ghazals and folk songs

Question: Of the huge amount of microorganisms, how many cause disease in otherwise healthy individuals?
Answer: relatively few

Question: Interplay between pathogens and defenses of hosts results in what?
Answer: Infectious disease

Question: What does the severity of a disease resulting from a pathogen depend on?
Answer: ability of that pathogen to damage the host

Question: What can a host's immune system do to a host?
Answer: cause damage

Question: What do clinicians classify infectious microorganisms according to the status of?
Answer: host defenses

Question: What is one way of proving that a given disease is infectious?
Answer: satisfy Koch's postulates

Question: What must an infectious agent only be identified in to satisfy the first of Koch's postulates?
Answer: patients and not in healthy controls

Question: What is Koch's second postulate?
Answer: patients who contract the agent also develop the disease

Question: Why can't Koch's postulates be applied ethically for many human diseases?
Answer: because they require experimental infection of a healthy individual

Question: What is the causative spirochete of syphilis? 
Answer: Treponema pallidum

Question: When are infectious diseases called contagious diseases? 
Answer: when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person

Question: What is a contagious disease a subset of?
Answer: infectious disease

Question: What sets a contagious disease after from a standard infectious disease?
Answer: especially infective or easily transmitted

Question: Diseases with vector transmission or sexual transmission don't often require what type of isolation?
Answer: medical

Question: What is not always respected in popular use?
Answer: specialized connotation of the word "contagious"

Question: When does infection begin?
Answer: when an organism successfully enters the body, grows and multiplies.

Question: What group is not easily infected?
Answer: humans

Question: What group of humans have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections?
Answer: weak, sick, malnourished, have cancer or are diabetic

Question: What individuals are particularly susceptible to opportunistic infections?
Answer: Individuals who have a suppressed immune system

Question: What is it called when a pathogen grows within the host cells?
Answer: intracellular

Question: What does wound colonization refer to?
Answer: nonreplicating microorganisms within the wound

Question: What type of organisms exist and injure tissue in infected wounds?
Answer: replicating

Question: What are all multcellular organisms colonized to some degree by?
Answer: extrinsic organisms

Question: What's the difference between an infection and a colonization?
Answer: only a matter of circumstance

Question: What species colonizes the mammalian colon?
Answer: anaerobic bacteria

Question: Why is it difficult to now which chronic wounds are infected?
Answer: Because it is normal to have bacterial colonization

Question: What is there limited quality data for evaluating despite the huge number of wounds seen in a clinical practice?
Answer: symptoms and signs

Question: What is increased pain an indicator of?
Answer: infection

Question: What does not rule out infection?
Answer: absence of pain

Question: Disease can arise when an organism inflicts what on the host?
Answer: damage

Question: What can a microorganism cause tissue damage by releasing a variety of?
Answer: toxins