Question: Prior to spreading, how hot is mastic asphalt heated?
Answer: 210 °C

Question: What is the usual thickness of the mastic spread on roofs?
Answer: 20 millimeters

Question: What is done to crude bitumen to promote its movement through pipelines?
Answer: diluted

Question: What is the natural gas condensate used to dilute bitumen?
Answer: dilbit

Question: What is the synthetic crude additive to bitumen called?
Answer: synbit

Question: What is the usually sold standard blend of bitumen and oils named?
Answer: Western Canadian Select

Question: In what uniform use was Western Canadian Select meant to excel?
Answer: refining

Question: To what is the organic matter in asphalt similar?
Answer: meteorites

Question: What did the Alberta bitumen mines begin as?
Answer: living material

Question: What kind of living materials formed the basis of bitumen?
Answer: plants and animals

Question: What feature originally covered Alberta?
Answer: ocean

Question: What temperatures did the organic deposits need to form bitumen over the eons?
Answer: 50 to 150 °C

Question: What component is added to bitumen to improve it?
Answer: Selenizza

Question: To what other paving material is Selenizza added?
Answer: mastic asphalts

Question: What purpose does Selenizza have in the drilling industry?
Answer: fluid additives

Question: In what form is Selenizza offered?
Answer: granular

Question: How is Selenizza shipped?
Answer: bags

Question: To what type of aggregate did asphalt used to refer?
Answer: mixture

Question: What is the mixture of bitumen and minerals called?
Answer: tarmac

Question: When mixed wit clay, what is bitumen called?
Answer: asphaltum

Question: With what word in America, is bitumen used interchangeably?
Answer: 'asphalt

Question: What is the geological term for asphalt?
Answer: Bitumen

Question: What pigment did 19th century artists use that was deemed unfavorably?
Answer: Bitumen

Question: What did bitumen when used as a paint not do correctly?
Answer: solidifies

Question: What did even limited use of bitumen do to damage paintings?
Answer: deterioration

Question: What artist's work i considered to be an example of the damaging effects of bitumen?
Answer: Théodore Géricault's

Question: What major problem did bitumen as a pigment show itself to be?  
Answer: unstable

Question: Which of Claridge's two tar macadams was the more successful?
Answer: Clarmac

Question: When did Claridge's company liquidate?
Answer: 1915

Question: What world event caused the end of Claridge's company?
Answer: First World War

Question: What was the subsidiary company that lead Claridge into ruin?
Answer: Clarmac Roads Ltd

Question: What kind of money did Claridge  invest in attempting  to save his companies?
Answer: substantial amount

Question: What is the biggest use of asphalt?
Answer: road surfaces

Question: How much is the percentage of use of bitumen for roads is there in the US?
Answer: 85%

Question: How much bitumen is in usual concrete mixtures?
Answer: 5%

Question: What percentage of concrete mixes is aggregates?
Answer: 95%

Question: How many concrete plants are in the US?
Answer: 4,000

Question: What is synthetic crude oil usually called?
Answer: syncrude

Question: Where is the mined bitumen taken for refining?
Answer: upgrading facility

Question: Who invented the process for removing bitumen from sands?
Answer: Dr. Karl Clark

Question: Un what decade did Clark develop the hot water removal process?
Answer: 1920s

Question: How many barrels of crude were upgraders making per day by 2015?
Answer: 1 million barrels

Question: How many tons of bitumen ere produced in 1984?
Answer: 40,000,000

Question: What boiling point is considered to be the for asphalt?
Answer: 500 °C

Question: What method is used to divide asphalt from other materials?
Answer: Vacuum distillation

Question: What is the process used to harden the asphalt?
Answer: blowing

Question: In processing asphalt, what is the unit used to separate it?
Answer: de-asphalting

Question: To what location is Selenizza bitumen native?
Answer: Selenice, in Albania

Question: What is it about the mine that is unusual?
Answer: still in use

Question: In what way is Selenizza bitumen geologically different than bitumen found in sands? 
Answer: rock asphalt

Question: What is the variance in bitumen content rock asphalt?
Answer: 83% to 92%

Question: How is the rock asphalt mainly found?
Answer: veins

Question: By what means can humans be exposed to bitumen?
Answer: fumes or skin

Question: What is the nationally set limit for exposure of asphalt in a 15 minute period?
Answer: 5 mg/m3

Question: How must asphalt be treated to be workable?
Answer: heated or diluted

Question: At what temperatures is heated asphalt seen to be a greater health risk?
Answer: greater than 199 °C

Question: What feature in the treatment of asphalt in the workplace causes the most potential danger?
Answer: temperature

Question: Who did Victoria marry?
Answer: Prince Albert

Question: What is her nickname that she was given because her children married into royal families across the continent?
Answer: the grandmother of Europe

Question: In the later half of her reign, what happened to her popularity?
Answer: her popularity recovered

Question: What year did Prince Albert die?
Answer: 1861

Question: How many children did she have?
Answer: nine

Question: How many children did Queen Victoria and Prince Albert have?
Answer: nine

Question: What was the year of Alberts death?
Answer: 1861

Question: Queen Victorias Golden and Diamond jubilees were a time of public what?
Answer: celebration

Question: What was the name the first cousing that Victoria married?
Answer: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Question: What was the nickname given to Queen Victoria because all of her children married into noble families?
Answer: first cousin

Question: What was the name of the first cousin that Queen Victoria was married to?
Answer: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Question: Whatyear did Victoria marry Prince Albert?
Answer: 1840

Question: How many children did Victoria and Albert have?
Answer: nine

Question: Due to Victorias mourning over Alberts death, what political party gained strength?
Answer: republicanism

Question: When did Queen Victoria get married?
Answer: 1840

Question: What was the name of Victoria's husband?
Answer: Prince Albert

Question: What was Queen Victoria's nickname?
Answer: the grandmother of Europe

Question: When did republicanism gain strength during Queen Victoria's reign?
Answer: After Albert's death in 1861

Question: Who did Victoria marry?
Answer: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Question: When were Victoria and Prince Albert married?
Answer: 1840

Question: How many children did Victoria and Prince Albert have?
Answer: nine

Question: What was Victoria's unofficial title?
Answer: the grandmother of Europe

Question: When did Prince Albert die?
Answer: 1861

Question: Who was extremely protective over Victoria?
Answer: mother

Question: What system of rules kept her isolated from other children?
Answer: Kensington System

Question: Who was the Dutchess' rumored lover?
Answer: Sir John Conroy

Question: What was Victoria's dog's name?
Answer: Dash

Question: During her free time, what did she play with?
Answer: dolls

Question: Who did Victoria share a bedroom with when she was a child?
Answer: her mother

Question: What languages did Victoria take lessons in?
Answer: French, German, Italian, and Latin

Question: What was the only language Victoria spoke at home?
Answer: English

Question: Who was Victoria's mothers lover?
Answer: Sir John Conroy

Question: What is the formal name given to the system of rules Victoria was raised under?
Answer: Kensington System

Question: What system did Victorias mother raise her under?
Answer: Kensington System

Question: Who was Victorias mothers comptroller?
Answer: Sir John Conroy