Question: What is another term other than 'fortified' that can be used to describe the addition of nutrients to processed food?
Answer: enriched

Question: Outside of oxidized fats, what is another substance that is deemed harmful that can be found in processed foods?
Answer: trans fatty acids

Question: What did people who became ill with beri-beri have as their main food source?
Answer: polished rice

Question: What vitamin is removed during the polishing of rice?
Answer: thiamine

Question: Which disease became prevalent among infants in the United States as an effect of processed foods?
Answer: scurvy

Question: What treatment did the milk that was fed to infants undergo to control bacterial disease?
Answer: Pasteurisation

Question: What was destroyed during the pasteurisation of the milk?
Answer: vitamin C

Question: What is undoubtedly a cause of the increase in obesity related diseases that are becoming prevalent?
Answer: widespread application of some modern food processing technologies

Question: Aside from agricultural subsidizing, what else does the food processing industry influence in terms of political decisions?
Answer: nutritional recommendations

Question: What is perceived as the general priority of the food processing industry in this sort of economy?
Answer: effective production of cheap foods with a long shelf-life

Question: The more expensive fresh foods have what nutritional value in relation to processed food?
Answer: superior

Question: Other than being cheaper, what is another main draw of processed foods?
Answer: more convenient

Question: What year did the Crimean War begin?
Answer: 1853

Question: What year did the Crimean War end?
Answer: 1856

Question: Who controlled the rights of Christian minorities in the Holy Land?
Answer: Ottoman Empire

Question: Who promoted the rights of the Catholic people?
Answer: The French

Question: Who promoted the rights of the Eastern Orthodox Christians?
Answer: Russia

Question: Which two figures refused to back down after the churches worked out their disagreements?
Answer: Nicholas I of Russia and Napoleon III

Question: Who wanted the Orthodox subjects to be placed under their protection?
Answer: Nicholas

Question: Who arranged the compromise that Nicholas agreed to?
Answer: Britain

Question: Who demanded the changes that Nicholas later refused?
Answer: Ottomans

Question: What month did the Ottomans declare war on Russia?
Answer: October

Question: Where did the war begin?
Answer: Balkans

Question: Russian troops took over which provinces first?
Answer: modern Romania

Question: Who were the Ottomans led by?
Answer: Omar Pasha

Question: When the Turkish tried to provide reinforcements, where were they stopped at?
Answer: Sinop

Question: Who hurried their forces to Gallipoli when they feared the Ottoman for would collapse?
Answer: France and the UK

Question: Near what sea did the allies decide to attack the Russians?
Answer: Black Sea

Question: In what year did the allies land on the Crimean peninsula?
Answer: 1854

Question: The battle of Battle of Balaclava took place in what month?
Answer: October

Question: Who defeated Nicholas's second counter strike at the Battle of Balaclava?
Answer: Omar Pasha

Question: The Crimean peninsula is located in what city?
Answer: Sevastopol

Question: How long did it take for Sevastopol to fall?
Answer: eleven months

Question: Who wanted peace when they feared of being invaded from the west?
Answer: Russia

Question: What was the name of the treaty that ended the war?
Answer: Treaty of Paris

Question: When was the Treaty of Paris signed?
Answer: 30 March 1856

Question: Who regained control of the Christian churches after the war was over?
Answer: Orthodox church

Question: What modern technologies were first used during the Crimean War?
Answer: explosive naval shells, railways, and telegraphs

Question: Who was recognized for treating the wounded while pioneering modern nursing?
Answer: Florence Nightingale

Question: The war was one of the first to be documented in what two ways?
Answer: written reports and photographs

Question: In what year did The Greek Uprising take place?
Answer: 1821

Question: Who disbanded the Janissary corps?
Answer: Sultan Mahmud II

Question: In what year was the Janissary corp disbanded?
Answer: 1826

Question: Who destroyed most of the Ottoman's naval forces during the Battle of Navarino?
Answer: the allied Anglo-Franco-Russian fleet

Question: In what year did Greece finally become an independent state?
Answer: 1830

Question: In what year did France move into Alger?
Answer: 1830

Question: In 1831, who was the strongest vassal of the Ottoman Empire?
Answer: Muhammad Ali of Egypt

Question: Who wanted to take over Constantinople?
Answer: Egyptians

Question: What military force did Mahmud II ask for aid?
Answer: Russian

Question: How many Russians troops were sent to the Bosphorus shores?
Answer: 10 000

Question: In 1838, who was not pleased of their lack of power in Syria?
Answer: Muhammad Ali of Egypt

Question: Who did the Ottomans lose to at the Battle of Nezib?
Answer: Egyptians

Question: In what year did the Battle of Nezib take place?
Answer: 1839

Question: Who helped save the Ottomans by signing a convention in London? 
Answer: Great Britain, Austria, Prussia and Russia

Question: In what year did Muhammad Ali  finally accept the terms of the London convention?
Answer: 1840

Question: Who operated as the "police of Europe"?
Answer: Russia

Question: What treaty was signing in 1815?
Answer: Treaty of Vienna

Question: In what year did the Hungarian Revolution take place?
Answer: 1848

Question: Who did Russia help during the Hungarian Revolution?
Answer: Austria

Question: In exchange for helping Austria, Russia wanted to be freely able to handle any issues they had with who?
Answer: Ottoman Empire

Question: For 200 years, Russia been expanding across what area?
Answer: Wild Fields

Question: Why did Russia move towards the warmer ports of the Black Sea?
Answer: to promote year-round trade and a year-round navy

Question: Who did Russia first have issues with when moving towards the warmer ports in the Black Sea?
Answer: Ukrainian Cossacks

Question: Who was treated as second class citizens under the Ottomans?
Answer: Orthodox Christians

Question: During the Russian imperial times, what other name was southern Ukraine known by?
Answer: New Russia

Question: What did Russia fail to build south?
Answer: railroad network

Question: What did some feel the Russian army was only good for?
Answer: parades

Question: What did Russian colonels due to the men who served under them?
Answer: pocketed their men's pay

Question: In what year did France and the U.K declare war on Russia?
Answer: 1854

Question: What individual was responsible for France and the U.K declaring war on Russia?
Answer: Napoleon III

Question: Who demanded protection for Roman Catholic rights in sacred places in Palestine?
Answer: Charles de La Valette

Question: Charles de La Valette was a devoted and leading member of what party?
Answer: clerical party

Question: What position did Napoleon III appoint to La Valette?
Answer: ambassador to the Porte

Question: What was the name of the ship that Napoleon sent to the Black Sea?
Answer: Charlemagne

Question: Sending a ship to the Black Sea violated the terms made during what agreement?
Answer: London Straits Convention

Question: Who felt threaten by France's force and ended up signing a new treaty?
Answer: Sultan Abdülmecid I

Question: Who previously held the keys to the Church of the Nativity?
Answer: Greek Orthodox Church

Question: Who held authority over Roman Catholic holy places after Sultan Abdülmecid I agreed to the new treaty?
Answer: France and the Roman Catholic Church

Question: Who was the British ambassador in 1853?
Answer: George Hamilton Seymour

Question: Who declared they no longer wanted to spread Imperial Russian?
Answer: Nicholas