Question: What makes peer-to-peer networks different than other online providers?
Answer: decentralised structure

Question: What was the initial purpose of the BitTorrent protocol?
Answer: distribute large files effectively

Question: What are the reasons for more complex network configurations in peer-to-peer software development?
Answer: to avoid liability as intermediaries

Question: What does Article 10 of the Berne Convention call certain uses that limit copyright?
Answer: fair practice

Question: Where are minimal quotations commonly used?
Answer: journalism and education

Question: What categories do works that would normally be considered infringing fall into?
Answer: fair use or fair dealing

Question: What do these statutes represent?
Answer: principles underlying many earlier judicial precedents

Question: What are these statutes essential to?
Answer: freedom of speech

Question: What is it called when a law disallows copyright owners from denying a license for certain uses?
Answer: compulsory licensing

Question: What are two examples of this licensing?
Answer: compilations and live performances of music

Question: What happens if a royalty is paid to the copyright owner or representative?
Answer: no infringement occurs

Question: What country has fair dealing laws?
Answer: Canada

Question: Where was the Public Relations Consultants Association Ltd v Newspaper Licensing Agency Ltd case contested?
Answer: Europe

Question: Whose copyright were news aggregators infringing on?
Answer: news generators

Question: When was the second part of the case decided?
Answer: June 2014

Question: What did the courts rule was NOT infringement?
Answer: temporary web cache of consumers

Question: If a work must include a degree of originality, what else must it contain to be protected?
Answer: in a fixed medium

Question: What is NOT protected?
Answer: The idea itself

Question: What makes a copy of an original idea infringing?
Answer: it copies that person's unique, tangible expression of the idea

Question: What limitation is only embodied in case law, rather than statues?
Answer: what qualifies as original

Question: Which country needs a similarity requirement to determine if the work was copied?
Answer: U.S.

Question: What test might courts require software to pass to determine if it is protected or infringing?
Answer: Abstraction-Filtration-Comparison test

Question: What has software case law determined about R&D, effort and expense put into creation?
Answer: doesn't affect copyright protection

Question: Who takes different steps to prevent infringement?
Answer: Corporations and legislatures

Question: What is the major focus of these steps?
Answer: preventing or reducing digital methods of infringement

Question: What kinds of legislation are a strategy for preventing infringement?
Answer: civil & criminal

Question: What does DRM and anti-circumvention laws do?
Answer: limit the amount of control consumers have

Question: How have governments lowered infringement rates?
Answer: narrowing the scope of what is considered infringing

Question: Besides upholding international treaty, what else have countries done specifically to digital works and uses?
Answer: enacted compulsory licensing laws

Question: What law in the US considers digital transmission of audio to be licensed if certain conditions are met?
Answer: DMCA

Question: What else does this law provide to service providers?
Answer: safe harbor

Question: Who does this law target?
Answer: providers whose users are suspected of copyright infringement

Question: What do some copyright owners do by reducing the scope of infringement?
Answer: employing relatively permissive, "open" licensing

Question: What must a user do under a prepared license?
Answer: adhere to certain conditions

Question: Besides lessening the burden on the courts, what is the effect of this license?
Answer: reducing infringement

Question: What is an example of a free software license?
Answer: GNU General Public License

Question: What works do Creative Commons licenses generally apply to?
Answer: visual and literary works

Question: How long is a movie typically released in theaters for?
Answer: approximately 16 and a half weeks

Question: During this time, how are digital versions of the movie transported in data storage devices?
Answer: by couriers

Question: What can be done to a movie to only allow it to show at certain times?
Answer: encrypted

Question: What can be coded to films to find the source of illegal copies?
Answer: Anti-Piracy marks can be added

Question: What inferior versions of movies are available for piracy during the theatrical run of a movie called?
Answer: "cams" made by video recordings of the movie screens

Question: What 2010 body found how difficult it is to accurately report the financial impact of infringement?
Answer: U.S. GAO

Question: How many commanly cited estimates did the body report on?
Answer: three

Question: What did the FBI use as a source?
Answer: estimate

Question: What report said the data could not be substantiated or traced to a reliable data source?
Answer: GAO report

Question: Who did a study in 2007 regarding the five countries with the highest rates of software piracy?
Answer: BSA and International Data Corporation

Question: Which country had the lowest rate of software piracy?
Answer: U.S.

Question: Which region had the highest loss?
Answer: Asia-Pacific

Question: How much did the EU lose?
Answer: $12,383,000

Question: Where was the lowest amount of U.S. dollars lost?
Answer: Middle East/Africa region

Question: Who else did the BSA issues a report in 2011 with?
Answer: IDC and Ipsos Public Affairs

Question: What percentage of people admit to pirating software?
Answer: 57 percent

Question: What was the commercial value of pirated software in 2011?
Answer: US$63.4 billion

Question: What nation had the higest piracy rate?
Answer: Zimbabwe

Question: What was the U.S.'s piracy rate?
Answer: 19%

Question: Who reported that piracy took $12.5 billion from the U.S. economy?
Answer: Institute for Policy Innovation

Question: How much money have retailers lost?
Answer: over a billion dollars

Question: How many production-level jobs were lost?
Answer: 46,000

Question: Which government lost $422 million in potential tax money?
Answer: U.S. government

Question: What book did Professor Aram Sinnreich write?
Answer: The Piracy Crusade

Question: What did Sinnreich call the link between lower music sales and peer-to-peer sharing site?
Answer: tenuous

Question: What was the industry going through?
Answer: artificial expansion

Question: What does he call the merging of economic, political and technological forces that drove the music industry?
Answer: perfect bubble

Question: What was the estimated total value of pirated software in 2010?
Answer: $59 billion

Question: Who accounted for over half the total?
Answer: emerging markets

Question:  What did the established markets receive for the first time?
Answer: less PC shipments than emerging economies

Question: What country has the highest retail value of software?
Answer: China

Question: What percentage of software in Africa is illegal?
Answer: 83 percent

Question: On what peninsula is Greece located?
Answer: Balkan peninsula

Question: How many geographic regions make up Greece?
Answer: nine

Question: How long is the coastline of Greece?
Answer: 8,498 mi

Question: How many of Greece's islands are inhabited?
Answer: 227

Question: What is the tallest mountain in Greece?
Answer: Mount Olympus

Question: Who was the first person to bring all of Greece together?
Answer: Philip of Macedon

Question: Who was the son of Philip of Macedon?
Answer: Alexander the Great

Question: Greece came part of what empire in the 2nd century BC?
Answer: Rome

Question: When was the Greek Orthodox Church started?
Answer: first century AD

Question: What year is considered the beginning of modern Greece?
Answer: 1830