Question: What did Binford conclude humans were instead of hunters?
Answer: scavengers

Question: What idea did Blumenschine propose?
Answer: idea of confrontational scavenging

Question: What does confrontational scavenging involve doing to other predators after they've made a kill?
Answer: challenging and scaring off

Question: Who is the archaeologist that does not believe early humans were hunters?
Answer: Louis Binford

Question: Louis Binford concluded what based on skeletal remains of consumed animals?
Answer: hominids and early humans were mostly scavengers

Question: What did Robert Blumenschine propose?
Answer: confrontational scavenging

Question: Louis Binford's idea is popular among whom?
Answer: archaeologists and paleoanthropologists

Question: Confrontational scavenging involves doing what to other predators?
Answer: challenging and scaring off

Question: What was a significant contributor to the human food supply?
Answer: hunting

Question: What did the supplementary meat from hunting include?
Answer: protein, bone for implements, sinew for cordage, fur, feathers, rawhide and leather

Question: What was the leather from hunting used for?
Answer: clothing

Question: Rocks and spears are examples of some of man's earliest what?
Answer: hunting weapons

Question: Where is hunting still vital?
Answer: marginal climates

Question: Hunt was a significant contributor to what?
Answer: human food supply

Question: Why is hunting still vital in marginal climates?
Answer: unsuited for pastoral uses or agriculture

Question: How are the skins of sea mammals useful for people in the Arctic trap?
Answer: make kayaks, clothing, and footwear

Question: What are kings often depicted as on ancient reliefs?
Answer: hunters

Question: What are the kings portrayed as hunting?
Answer: big game

Question: How was the cultural importance of hunting in ancient societies represented?
Answer: by deities

Question: What could the mythological association of prey species with divinity be a form of?
Answer: hunting restrictions

Question: What might the meaning of Euripides' tale be seen as a caution against?
Answer: disrespect of prey

Question: Kings were depicted as hunting what big game from a chariot?
Answer: lions

Question: What is often related to hunting?
Answer: Taboos

Question: Deities represent what importance?
Answer: cultural and psychological

Question: What tale is seen as cautions against disrespecting prey or impudent boasting?
Answer: Euripides' tale of Artemis and Actaeon

Question: Who in medieval Europe obtained the sole rights to hunt in certain areas of a feudal territory?
Answer: the upper class

Question: What was game in the  areas used by the upper class used as a source of?
Answer: food and furs

Question: What legends show the importance of the proprietary view of game as held by the nobles?
Answer: Robin Hood

Question: What is one of the primary charges against the outlaws in the legend?
Answer: they "hunt the King's deer

Question: What did Anglophone settles take gloried pride in?
Answer: democratically in hunting for all

Question: In medieval Europe who obtained sole rights to hunt in certain areas?
Answer: upper class

Question: What was the game in feudal territory was used as?
Answer: food and furs

Question: Who provided the game obtained in feudal territory?
Answer: professional huntsmen

Question: The importance of can be seen in what legends?
Answer: Robin Hood

Question: Who did Anglophone colonies democratically glorify hunting for?
Answer: all

Question: What kind of occupation do Hindu scriptures describe hunting as being?
Answer: acceptable

Question: What is one of the names of the god Shiva?
Answer: Mrigavyadha

Question: What is the translation of Mrigavyadha?
Answer: "the deer hunter"

Question: What does Shiva destroy in human beings?
Answer: animal instincts

Question: What talent does Dasharatha have?
Answer: hunt in the dark

Question: What scriptures describe hunting as and acceptable occupation?
Answer: Hindu

Question: Godly figures have engaged in what activity?
Answer: hunting

Question: Mrigavyadha means what?
Answer: deer hunter

Question: Mrigavyadha destroys animal instinct in who?
Answer: human beings

Question: What happened after Krishna was accidentally wounded by an arrow of a hunter?
Answer: died

Question: Who has hunting been forbidden to since early Christian times?
Answer: Roman Catholic Church clerics

Question: Who forbid to all servants of God hunting?
Answer: Corpus Juris Canonici

Question: What pope was the Fourth Council of the Lateran held under?
Answer: Pope Innocent III

Question: What does the decree of the Council of Trent imply?
Answer: not all hunting is illicit

Question: What type of hunting is unlawful?
Answer: clamorosa

Question: Who was forbidden to hunt in early Christian time?
Answer: Roman Catholic Church clerics

Question: What forbid hunting in the woods with hounds and keeping hawks or falcons?
Answer: Corpus Juris Canonici

Question: Who held the Fourth Council of the Lateran?
Answer: Pope Innocent III

Question: How is the the decree of the Council of Trent is worded?
Answer: mildly

Question: Who stated quiet hunting is allowed?
Answer: Council of Trent

Question: What distinction is undoubtedly permissible?
Answer: between lawful and unlawful hunting

Question: What can a bishop absolutely prohibit?
Answer: all hunting

Question: Where did synods prohibit all hunting at?
Answer: Milan, Avignon, Liège, Cologne, and elsewhere

Question: What did Benedict XIV declare about decrees prohibiting hunting?
Answer: not too severe

Question: Who can prohibit hunting to the clerics?
Answer: bishop

Question: Declaration that decrees are not severe was done by who?
Answer: Benedict XIV

Question: What did Synods at Milan, Avignon, Liege, Cologne, and elsewhere do?
Answer: prohibit all hunting to the clerics

Question: What does New Zealand have?
Answer: strong hunting culture

Question: What was the only land mammal native to New Zealand?
Answer: bats

Question: Why were game animals introduced by acclimatisation societies?
Answer: to provide New Zealanders with sport and a hunting resource

Question: Why did the population of pigs and rabbits explode in New Zealand?
Answer: no natural predators

Question: What do government agencies view the animals as?
Answer: pests

Question: What country has a strong hunting culture?
Answer: New Zealand

Question: What were the the only land mammal in New Zealand?
Answer: bats

Question: What is New Zealand made up of?
Answer: islands

Question: Game animals were introduced here by whom?
Answer: acclimatisation societies

Question: What resulted having no natural predators for the animals introduced?
Answer: their population exploded

Question: What was hunting regarded as in British India?
Answer: regal sport

Question: What does the Indian word "shikaris" mean in English?
Answer: big-game hunters

Question: What did British officers maintain whole corps of?
Answer: shikaris

Question: Why did the regals recruit low-ranking local tribes when hunting?
Answer: because of their traditional knowledge of the environment and hunting techniques

Question: What could a Bengal tiger be hunted from the back of?
Answer: an elephant

Question: Where was hunting reguarded as a regal sport?
Answer: British India

Question: What is hunted from the back of an elephant?
Answer: Bengal tigers

Question: Who did British officers maintain?
Answer: shikaris

Question: Who were the shikaris headed by?
Answer: master of the hunt

Question: Why were low-ranking local tribes recruited?
Answer: because of their traditional knowledge of the environment and hunting techniques

Question: What norms are generally antagonistic to hunting?
Answer: Regional social

Question: What sect lays special emphasis on conservation of particular species?
Answer: Bishnoi

Question: What bans the killing of all wild animals in India?
Answer: Wildlife Protection Act of 1972