Question: What type of epistemology was adopted for a short period of time in European universities?
Answer: Cartesian

Question: What type of epistemology served as the foundation of knowledge constructions and  training scholars in universities?
Answer: Aristotelian

Question: The scientific revolution contributed to what, in terms of science?
Answer: autonomy

Question: There was disagreement between universities and scientists over schools focusing on science, and the idea of what?
Answer: a general scholar

Question: A hierarchy of scientific disciplines came out of what?
Answer: the scientific revolution

Question: Where did students after the scientific revolution put science on the scale of importance?
Answer: first

Question: The study of humanism among those studying math, astronomy and medicine is said to have caused what?
Answer: the scientific revolution

Question: Resisting what caused many scientists to court private benefactors?
Answer: changes in science

Question: Where might a scientist find a friendly private benefactor?
Answer: princely courts

Question: Which historian argues that traditionalism in a university system hindered attempts to form new views on knowledge and nature?
Answer: Richard S. Westfall

Question: The members of what class were priests in ancient Rome?
Answer: elite

Question: Which God exemplified just rule for the Romans?
Answer: Jupiter

Question: What was the time span of the Roman Republic?
Answer: 509–27 BC

Question: What kind of political separation did not exist in Rome? 
Answer: church and state

Question: As a result of what war were many new temples built by victorious generals?
Answer: Punic Wars

Question: What characteristics were not inherent in Roman religious practice?
Answer: faith or dogma

Question: What was brought forth by religion in Rome?
Answer: social order

Question: What religious feature did each Roman home have?
Answer: household shrine

Question: What type of celebrations made up the Roman calendar?
Answer: religious observances

Question: What religious group was in charge of Rome's sacred flame?
Answer: Vestals

Question: How deities did the Romans have?
Answer: great number

Question: What group was an influence to Roman culture?
Answer: Greeks

Question: What sort  of practices did the Greeks offer to Rome's culture?
Answer: religious

Question: What myths did the Romans adapt to their needs?
Answer: Greek

Question: What religion influenced augury for the Romans?
Answer: Etruscan

Question: What was the practice of religion to the Romans?
Answer: personal choice

Question: What was the standard practice in Roman religious life?
Answer: public religion

Question: What part of Roman religious practice involved secrecy?
Answer: mysteries

Question: What group viewed the mysteries as suspicious or subversive?
Answer: conservative Romans

Question: What did the mysteries seem to threaten that made the Romans occasionally attempt to ban them?
Answer: morality and unity

Question: To the Romans what did them think promoted social stability?
Answer: preserving tradition

Question: What did the Romans tend to do with local religions and deities in conquered areas? 
Answer: absorb

Question: What facet of religion was not an issue for Roman?
Answer: tolerance

Question: To what areas of the Roman empire did the Romans take their deities?
Answer: remote provinces

Question: What facet of a foreign people did Rome add to itself to promote order?
Answer: religious heritage

Question: After the Republic collapsed,  what addition was made to the religions of Rome?
Answer: emperors

Question: Who was the first Roman emperor?
Answer: Augustus

Question: For whose well being were public vows made in the empire?
Answer: emperor

Question: What did the Romans use as a means of expanding their rule throughout the empire?
Answer: Imperial cult

Question: As what during the time of the Roman empire  was rejection of the state religion viewed?
Answer: treason

Question: What mythical figure did the Romans consider to be semi-divine?
Answer: Aeneas

Question: Of what did Aeneas establish the central feature?
Answer: Roman religion

Question: Who were the keepers of Aeneas's sacred objects?
Answer: Vestals

Question: What ancient festival was celebrated until the 5th century?
Answer: Lupercalia

Question: To whom did Aeneas set up an alter in Rome?
Answer: Hercules

Question: What mythical characters were involved in the founding of Rome?
Answer: Romulus and Remus

Question: What type of story was the Romulus and Remus tale?
Answer: hero myth

Question: Who was the mother of Romulus and Remus?
Answer: Rhea Silvia

Question: What god was the father of Romulus and Remus?
Answer: Mars

Question: What type of events saved the twins of Roman myth?
Answer: miraculous

Question: What type of organization did Romulus establish?
Answer: religious

Question: According to myth, what god's temple did Romulus found?
Answer: Jupiter

Question: What did Romulus offer to Jupiter in the first Roman Triumph?
Answer: spoils taken in war

Question: What religious festival did Romulus found?
Answer: Consualia

Question: Instead of death, what happened to Romulus?
Answer: deified

Question: To what were the first kings of Rome associated?
Answer: religious institutions

Question: To what group of deities did Lucius Tarquinius Priscus  establish a temple?
Answer: Jupiter, Juno and Minerva

Question: The removal of whom marked the beginning of the Roman Republic?
Answer: Tarquinius Superbus

Question: Where was the temple to the triad gods established?
Answer: Capitoline

Question: What organization did Servius Tullius found?
Answer: Latin League,

Question: What type of myth did Rome not have?
Answer: creation

Question: To the Romans who ruled all aspects of heaven and earth?
Answer: immortal gods

Question: What did the Romans do for those deities that favored Rome? 
Answer: Rome honoured them

Question: What did Rome make the myriad various cults?
Answer: lawful

Question: What was basic facet of Roman religious experience?
Answer: Change

Question: To the Romans who was the most powerful of the gods?
Answer: Jupiter

Question: What did Jupiter personify in regards to Rome's highest offices?
Answer: divine authority

Question: What gods did Juno and Minerva replace in Roman religious practice?
Answer: Mars and Quirinus

Question: From where does the practice of linking various gods into grouping come?
Answer: Greek in origin

Question: Of what did the linking of Greek and Roman deities promote a feeling? 
Answer: heritage

Question: What type of religious practices outnumbered the state observances?
Answer: commonplace

Question: To what did the mixture of official and individual religious practices  pertain? 
Answer: lawful Roman

Question: What were the characteristics of state religious observances?
Answer: impressive, costly, and centralised

Question: Who made the choices of personal religious practices in Rome? 
Answer: individual

Question: What type of deities did Roman communities have?
Answer: patron

Question: How many religious celebrations did Rome have?
Answer: forty

Question:  What type of day were there more of in Rome?
Answer: sacred days

Question: With what were Roman festivals organized in accordance?
Answer: seasonal

Question: What traditions did the seasonal festivals incorporate?
Answer: local

Question: Instead of the public, what did some religious rites only require?
Answer: particular groups

Question: What type of festivals happened when events warranted them?
Answer: fulfillment of religious vows

Question: What is an example of an event organized religious celebration?
Answer: The triumph

Question: In what aspect of the festival did political figures try to out do each other?
Answer: public display

Question: Under what auspices did public displays  come during the Principate?
Answer: Imperial

Question: Who paid for the most lavish of festival events?
Answer: emperors