Question: Tahitian and Tongan are two examples of indigenous peoples of what descent?
Answer: Polynesian

Question: How are Pacific Islands Americans distinct from the indigenous peoples of the Americas?
Answer: geographically and culturally

Question: What amoun of the United States population is compromised of Native Americans?
Answer: 0.97% to 2%

Question: How many people identified as Native American in the 2010 census?
Answer: 5.2 million

Question: How many of the self-identified Native Americans are recognized as enrolled tribal members?
Answer: 1.8 million

Question: Where do a minority of US Native Americans live?
Answer: Indian reservations

Question: What tribe has the legal right to freely cross the US-Canadian border?
Answer: Haudenosaunee

Question: What do most Venezuelans have?
Answer: some indigenous heritage

Question: How many different languages does the 2% of truly indigenous Venezuelans speak?
Answer: around 29

Question: Why are the languages of the indigenous peoples of Venezuela in danger of becoming extinct?
Answer: groups are very small

Question: Who were the most advanced native people to have lived in what is present-day Venezuela?
Answer: Timoto-cuicas

Question: What made the Timoto-cuicas so advanced?
Answer: agricultural techniques used

Question: What remains a controversy regarding how to refer to the indigenous peoples of the Americas?
Answer: The Native American name

Question: How may subsets of peoples be named?
Answer: shared language, region, or historical relationship

Question: Many of what have been used to refer to the indigenous peoples of the Americas?
Answer: English exonyms

Question: Who used foreign language terms to give names to indigenous peoples?
Answer: earlier explorers and colonists

Question: Why were pejorative terms sometimes used for the native populations?
Answer: out of prejudice and fear

Question: What have the peoples in the Americas been more vocal about since the 20th century?
Answer: the ways they wish to be referred to

Question: What terms do the indigenous people press to eliminate?
Answer: obsolete, inaccurate, or racist.

Question: Who initially proposed using the term "Native American" to recognize the primacy of the native population?
Answer: United States government

Question: What naming convention is accepted by all indigenous groups?
Answer: none

Question: Where has there been a rise of indigenous movements in recent years?
Answer: the Americas (mainly South America)

Question: What do the organizing groups hope to obtain for themselves?
Answer: preservation of their culture

Question: What is an example of a movement which is working to obtain rights for Amazonian populations everywhere?
Answer: Indian Council of South America

Question: Where can similar movements for indigenous rights be seen?
Answer: Canada and the United States,

Question: Who started a forum in support of Morales' legal process of change?
Answer: Representatives

Question: What did the meeting condemn plans by the Europeans to do?
Answer: destabilize the country

Question: What did the forum express for Morales and his proposed changes?
Answer: solidarity

Question: What did the forum question about US interference?
Answer: diplomats and NGOs

Question: What was the forum suspicious of?
Answer: plots against Bolivia and other countries

Question: What does the genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas primarily focus on?
Answer: Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups

Question: How is Y-DNA passed along?
Answer: patrilineal line

Question: What is the only way that Y-DNA and mtDNA change?
Answer: chance mutation

Question: Which type of DNA is passed from the mother to offspring of both genders?
Answer: mtDNA

Question: What is AtDNA generally only used to measure?
Answer: average continent-of-ancestry

Question: Who have studies of the mtDNA of Turkic-speaking peoples shown they're closest to genetically?
Answer: Amerindians

Question: What group were the ancestors of the American Indians separated from?
Answer: Asian population

Question: When did the ancestors of the American Indians separate from their parent population?
Answer: Middle Paleolithic

Question: When did research find evidence for a common ancestry between Native Americans and Altaians?
Answer: 2012

Question: What DNA analysis indicated the common ancestry of the Native Americans?
Answer: mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome

Question: What did human settlement of the New World occur in?
Answer: stages

Question: How long of a layover did the human nomads have in Beringia?
Answer: 15,000 to 20,000-year

Question: What do the diversity and distributions of Y lineage specific to South America indicate about certain peoples there?
Answer: isolated since the initial colonization of the region

Question: What population has mtDNA and atDNA mutations, making them distinct from other indigenous peoples of the Americas?
Answer: Alaskan

Question: What does the DNA evidence suggest about the migrants into the northern extremes of North America?
Answer: later migrant populations

Question: When was a study about the DNA of a young boy published in Nature?
Answer: 2013

Question: How old was the young boy's remains?
Answer: 24,000-year-old

Question: What culture was the boy from?
Answer: Mal'ta-Buret'

Question: What may one-third of the indigenous Americans ancestry be traced back to?
Answer: western Eurasians

Question: What percent of Native American ancestry may originate through gene flow from the Mal'ta-Buret' population?
Answer: 14 to 38 percent

Question: What is more likely than the Solutrean hypothesis?
Answer: route through Beringia

Question: What supports a scenario of dual origin for Paleo-Indians?
Answer: similarities in ages and geographical distributions

Question: What is C4c deeply rooted in the Asian portion of?
Answer: the mtDNA phylogeny

Question: When did Kashani and others make their statement regarding the similarities for C4c distributions?
Answer: 2012

Question: Because C4c and X2a are characterized by parallel genetic histories means what controversial hypothesis may be dismissed?
Answer: an Atlantic glacial entry route into North America

Question: What 2 continents meet at Egypt?
Answer: Africa and southwest corner of Asia

Question: What land bridge between Asian and Africa?
Answer: Sinai Peninsula

Question: How larger is Egypt?
Answer: 1,010,408 square kilometres

Question: What Sea borders Egypt to the east?
Answer: Red Sea

Question: What country borders Egypt to the south?
Answer: Sudan

Question: How far back does Egypt's history date back?
Answer: tenth millennium BC

Question: Why is Egypt considered a cradle of civilisation?
Answer: earliest developments of writing, agriculture, urbanisation, organised religion and central government

Question: What were some of Egypt's foreign influences?
Answer: Greek, Persian, Roman, Arab, Ottoman, and European

Question: What are iconic monumuents of Egypt?
Answer: Giza Necropolis and its Great Sphinx

Question: In what century were islamic conquests of Egypt?
Answer: seventh century

Question: How many inhabitants does Egypt have?
Answer: over 90 million

Question: What is the rank of Egypt popultaion among African nations?
Answer: third-most populous in Africa

Question: Majority of Egypt people live near what river?
Answer: Nile River

Question: What desert constitutes most of Egypt territory?
Answer: Sahara desert

Question: What leader stepped down in 2011?
Answer: President Hosni Mubarak

Question: What party rose to power after 2011 resignation of Egypt leader?
Answer: Muslim Brotherhood

Question: What economic sectors does Egypt have?
Answer: tourism, agriculture, industry and services

Question: What influence does Egypt have?
Answer: cultural, political, and military influence in North Africa, the Middle East and the Muslim world

Question: What is the Egyptian Arabic name for Egypt?
Answer: Miṣr