Question: What is the AVL standard based on?
Answer: Norms of Castelló

Question: Who uses this standard?
Answer: everyone who writes

Question: Who is exempt from the standard and uses their own?
Answer: Royal Academy of Valencian Culture

Question: What do most Valencian people think Valencian is in regards to Catalan?
Answer: different

Question: When was an opinion poll done concerning Valencian?
Answer: between 2001 and 2004

Question: Who is less likely to believe that Catalan and Valencian are different?
Answer: younger generations

Question: Who uses a Valencian standard separate from Catalan?
Answer: Royal Academy of Valencian Culture

Question: How many scholars outside of linguistics agree with the Royal Academy?
Answer: A minority

Question: What has produced a great deal of controversy?
Answer: clash of opinions

Question: When did the EU create the European Constitution?
Answer: 2004

Question: Who gave the EU translations of the European Constitution?
Answer: Spanish government

Question: As what can divergence in the groups be shown?
Answer: as an archaism

Question: How does central Catalan behave with the groups?
Answer: as an innovative element

Question: What are the two dialectical groups of Catalan?
Answer: Eastern and Western

Question: What language has a lexical unity?
Answer: Catalan

Question: What can use words from different dialects?
Answer: Literary Catalan

Question: What kind of words are excepted from literary use?
Answer: restricted use

Question: When did the preference of use of words from northern dialects begin?
Answer: 19th century

Question: What affect did this favoring of northern dialects have on other dialects?
Answer: detriment of others

Question: What kind of choice is now available in word choice?
Answer: greater freedom of choice

Question: Where does Catalan get a lot of its learned words?
Answer: Greek and Latin

Question: When did the process of acquiring words from Latin and Greek begin?
Answer: very early

Question: In whose work can you find examples of acquired words?
Answer: Ramon Llull

Question: When did Catalan have a greater number of Greco-Latin words than other Romance languages?
Answer: fourteenth and fifteenth centuries

Question: Whose writings are a good example of learned words in Catalan?
Answer: Roís de Corella

Question: What is common in Romance languages?
Answer: agglutination

Question: What kind of derivation in Catalan is similar to other languages?
Answer: morphological

Question: What word additive is usually added to verbs?
Answer: Prefixes

Question: What other word changes can occur in derivations?
Answer: sound alternations

Question: What word supplement  can be put on an already existing word base?
Answer: affixes

Question: What is the usual masculine suffix?
Answer: -o

Question: What kind of words does Catalan have few of?
Answer: suppletive couplets

Question: What languages have more couplets than Catalan?
Answer: French

Question: What languages are  similar to Catalan in numbers of  couplets?
Answer: Italian and Spanish

Question: What language is not like Catalan in suppletive couplets?
Answer: French

Question: What languages have a tendency to lose gender-invariable adjectives?
Answer: Occitan and French

Question: What is ab example of a gender marked adjective?
Answer: bullent/bullenta

Question: What would be the traditional form of a gender-invariable adjective?
Answer: bullent/bullenta

Question: What is the usual way to make a plural?
Answer: suffix -s

Question: What can the addition of the suffix -s produce?
Answer: morphological alternations

Question: To what are these morphological changes similar?
Answer: gender inflection

Question: What is an important plural alternation?
Answer: addition of -o-

Question: What does the large number of omissions  make the determinatives?
Answer: complex

Question: What is much like the neighboring languages?
Answer: inflection of determinatives

Question: What language does Catalan have more contractions than?
Answer: Spanish

Question: Catalan has less contractions than what language?
Answer: Italian

Question: What type of word is added to the contraction of the preposition?
Answer: article

Question: What has Central Catalan mostly abandoned?
Answer: unstressed possessives

Question: What other language shares this type of construction?
Answer: Italian

Question: What is an example of an article +stressed forms?
Answer: el meu

Question: What is an example of an unstressed possessive?
Answer: mon

Question: How many forms of personal pronouns are there in Catalan?
Answer: 13 distinct forms

Question: How many personal pronouns are there is Spanish?
Answer: 11

Question: What is the number of personal pronouns in Italian?
Answer: 9

Question: How many different combinations of unstressed pronouns are there?
Answer: 65

Question: What is this distinction similar to?
Answer: all other Romance languages

Question: What modern language does not have a T-Y distinction?
Answer: English

Question: What does this imply the use an extra group of pronouns for?
Answer: formality

Question: What languages use extrapositioning in sentences less than Catalan? 
Answer: French or Spanish

Question: What do you not need to use in Catalan?
Answer: passive voice

Question: What languages use the passive voice more than Catalan?
Answer: French or English

Question: What method does Spanish use to identify the object?
Answer: preposition

Question: What is Catalan verbal inflection ?
Answer: more complex

Question: What plays a primary part in Catalan?
Answer: Suffixation

Question: What plays a secondary part in Catalan?
Answer: morphological alternations

Question: How are vowel alternances in Catalan?
Answer: active

Question: What system is common to Western Romance?
Answer: Catalan verbal system

Question: What have many dialects replaced?
Answer: synthetic indicative perfect

Question: What is the Catalan verbal system common to?
Answer: all Western Romance

Question: How are Catalan verbs grouped?
Answer: into three conjugations

Question: Which conjugation has about 3500 verbs?
Answer: first conjugation

Question: How many verbs are in the third conjugation?
Answer: 700

Question: Which conjugation has less than 100 verbs?
Answer: second

Question: How many surnames does everyone in Spain have?
Answer: two

Question: Which one of one's father's surnames is used?
Answer: first

Question: What is Spain thinking of doing to the two surnames?
Answer: joining both surnames

Question: What conjunction would be used to join a person's surnames?
Answer: in

Question: What is the official language of Estonia?
Answer: Estonian

Question: How many people in Estonia speak Estonian?
Answer: about 1.1 million

Question: How many people in different migrant communities speak Estonian?
Answer: tens of thousands

Question: What branch of the Uralic language family does Estonian belong to?
Answer: Finnic

Question: What language family does Estonian belong to?
Answer: Uralic

Question: What country has Estonian as its official language?
Answer: Estonian

Question: In Estonia how many people speak Estonian as their native language
Answer: 1.1 million

Question: Of what language family is Estonian a part of?
Answer: Uralic

Question: On which branch of Uralic language family can Estonian be found?
Answer: Finnic

Question: How many estimated non native speakers of Estonian are there in Estonia?
Answer: tens of thousands

Question: Who is interested in the degrees of phonemic length?
Answer: linguists

Question: What are the phonemic length's three degrees?
Answer: short, long, and "overlong"

Question: What is a matter of dispute among linguists regarding the distinction?
Answer: the underlying phonological mechanism

Question: What Uralic language branch contains Estonian?
Answer: Finnic

Question: What are two other languages in the Finnic branch?
Answer: Finnish, Karelian