Question: What asked for the return of slaves who married indigenous americans or spoke their language?
Answer: Numerous advertisements

Question: How did natives and Africans come to know each other?
Answer: through the institution of slavery

Question: Why did natives consider Africans to have a 'Great Medicine'?
Answer: because Africans were virtually immune to the Old-World diseases

Question: What did the laws passed in the 17th century do?
Answer: gave children the social status of their mother

Question: What is the rule called that causes a father's race to not matter?
Answer: partus sequitur ventrem

Question: What did white fathers do after the American Revolution to provide for mixed children?
Answer: paying or arranging for education or apprenticeships and freeing them

Question: English common law generally said what?
Answer: a man gave his status to his children

Question: What are many Latin American migrants?
Answer: mestizo, Amerindian, or other mixed race

Question: What do latinos consider a light skinned mulatto to be?
Answer: white

Question: Who is overlooking darker skinned latino multiracial people?
Answer: the U.S. Hispanic media

Question: What does the typical latino in media look like?
Answer: blond and blue/green-eyed white

Question: Before 1920, how would a person be white by law?
Answer: if having seven-eights or more white ancestry

Question: What year was mulatto left off the US Census?
Answer: 1920

Question: Who is responsible for the Census Bureau discarding the mulatto category?
Answer: Southern-dominated Congress

Question: Who wrote an article in the New York Dail News about Obama?
Answer: Stanley Crouch

Question: What did David Ehrenstein call Obama in 2008?
Answer: "Magic Negro",

Question: What did Ehrenstein say Obama does for white people?
Answer: assuage white 'guilt'

Question: What was the title of Crouch's article?
Answer: "What Obama Isn't: Black Like Me."

Question: What does the "mixture" heading mean?
Answer: cannot be racially categorized

Question: What year did the US Census write in response category have a code-listing?
Answer: 2000

Question: Bi-racial would be coded as what?
Answer: Mixture

Question: How many race options were there?
Answer: five enumerated races

Question: What is considered to be neglected in American history?
Answer: Interracial relations between Indigenous Americans and African Americans

Question: When is it recorded that Africans and natives interacted earliest?
Answer: April 1502

Question: Where did Africans escape and mate with naitves?
Answer: Santo Domingo

Question: Where did Ayllon lay down a Spanish colony?
Answer: near the mouth of the Pee Dee River

Question: How many slaves were at San Miguel de Gualdape at its inception?
Answer: 100 enslaved Africans

Question: Who is related to Bliss Broyard?
Answer: Anatole Broyard

Question: Gregory Howard Williams wrote what type of book?
Answer: autobiography

Question: What documentary features a white man in North Carolina?
Answer: Colored White Boy

Question: When did people lobby for allowing more than one category to be selected on legal forms?
Answer: the 1980s

Question: How did the public react to the categories of "bi-racial" and "multiracial"?
Answer: mostly negative

Question: Which political leaders spoke out against the proposed designations?
Answer: Senator Diane Watson and Representative Augustus Hawkins

Question: What did they fear would happen?
Answer: a loss in political and economic power

Question: Who married Sacagewea?
Answer: French trapper Toussaint Charbonneau

Question: Who made up most unions between Europeans and natives?
Answer: European men and Indigenous American women

Question: What factor affected the ability of a child to be in a tribe?
Answer: the kinship system of the woman's tribe

Question: What nations are considered matrilineal?
Answer: Creek and Cherokee

Question: How could a white child be considered a member of the Omaha tribe?
Answer: adopted into the tribe by an adult male

Question: What brought African Americans together?
Answer: the one-drop rule

Question: Who made it next to impossible to learn about their heritage for African Americans?
Answer: family elders

Question: Slaves were not allowed to do what?
Answer: to learn to read and write

Question: What did Indigenous Americans not do that makes it difficult to trace their heritage?
Answer: spoke English, nor read or wrote it

Question: What factors did not affect racial solidarity amoung African Americans?
Answer: their multiracial admixture, or social/economic stratification

Question: What stock character lived with her white father until he left the picture?
Answer: "tragic octoroon"

Question: Who was the first to use the tragic octoroon?
Answer: Lydia Maria Child

Question: What story was written by Child in 1842?
Answer: "The Quadroons"

Question: What does the tragic octoroon point out?
Answer: sexual exploitation in slavery

Question: Who used the figure of the tragic octoroon?
Answer: abolitionists

Question: Who identified the active substance?
Answer: John Abel

Question: Who developed the method to obtain epinephrine in a pure state?
Answer: Jokichi Takamine

Question: Who marketed epinephrine?
Answer: Parke Davis

Question: What trade name was epinephrine marketed under?
Answer: Adrenalin

Question: As an inhaler, what was epinephrine used to treat?
Answer: nasal congestion

Question: Who developed the method to get epinephrine in it's pure form?
Answer: Jokichi Takamine

Question: What could epinephrine treat?
Answer: nasal congestion

Question: When did epinephrine stop being available in the United States?
Answer: 2011

Question: In what year was epinephrine discovered?
Answer: 1897

Question: What was the trade name of epinephrine?
Answer: Adrenalin

Question: Who first discovered epinephrine?
Answer: John Abel

Question: What is epinephrine used to treat?
Answer: asthma attacks

Question: In what year was Primatene Mist no longer sold in the United States?
Answer: 2011

Question: Who developed Amphetamine?
Answer: Smith, Kline and French

Question: Who synthesized Amphetamine for asthma?
Answer: Gordon Alles

Question: What are common side effects of Amphetamine?
Answer: sensations of exhilaration and palpitations

Question: When were tricyclic antidepressants developed?
Answer: 1960s

Question: What were some uses for Amphetamine?
Answer: narcolepsy, post-encepheletic parkinsonism, and mood elevation in depression and other psychiatric indications

Question: Ephedrine was used as an oral medicine for what illness?
Answer: asthma

Question: In what year was amphetamine first tested on asthma patients?
Answer: 1929

Question: What was the trade name of amphetamine as a nasal decongestant?
Answer: Benzedrine Inhaler

Question: In what year did the American Medical Association approve amphetamine for medical use?
Answer: 1937

Question: In what decade were tricyclic antidepressants created?
Answer: 1960s

Question: What is diabetes caused from?
Answer: absence of a substance normally produced by the pancreas

Question: Why was insulin therapy delayed?
Answer: difficulties in producing the material in sufficient quantity and with reproducible purity

Question: How can diabetes be induced in dogs?
Answer: surgical removal of the pancreas

Question: Before insulin, what was the life expectancy of diabetics?
Answer: only a few months

Question: Who discovered that pancreatic extract reversed symptoms of pancreas removal?
Answer: Frederick Banting and his student Charles Best

Question: Diabetes is caused by the removal of what organ?
Answer: pancreas

Question: Left untreated, how long were diabetic patients were expected to live?
Answer: a few months

Question: What could be adjusted in a sample of pancreatic extract to produce purer insulin?
Answer: pH

Question: To purify insulin, Banting and Best sought the assistance of what company?
Answer: Eli Lilly and Co.