Question: What is the most important part of "Wealth"?
Answer: the division of labour

Question: What was the beginning of psychology classified as?
Answer: a scientific enterprise

Question: What year is most commonly referred to as the beginning of psychology?
Answer: 1879

Question: Who has the first lab completely dedicated to psychology?
Answer: Wilhelm Wundt

Question: What did Hermann Ebbinghaus study?
Answer: memory studies

Question: What was Ivan Pavlov known for?
Answer: classical conditioning

Question: What is the group that human psychology belongs to?
Answer: cognitive science

Question: What is investigated in cognitive science?
Answer: the mind

Question: What inventions advanced the study of cognitive science?
Answer: PET scans and CAT scans

Question: What new technology could be created as a result of studying cognitive science?
Answer: artificial intelligence

Question: What was Ibn Khaldun's profession?
Answer: scientific systematic sociologist

Question: When did modern sociology surface?
Answer: early 19th century

Question: What is the main goal of sociology?
Answer: understanding the cohesion of social groups

Question: How did Max Weber view rationalization?
Answer: he believed would trap individuals in an "iron cage"

Question: Who was the major proponent of American sociology?
Answer: Talcott Parsons

Question: What did Parsons believe made a functional society?
Answer: structural integration

Question: What was the problem with the views of Parsons?
Answer: inequalities present in the status quo

Question: What idea from Karl Marx was used to combat the problems with structural integration?
Answer: conflict theory

Question: What is the main belief of conflict theory?
Answer: different groups compete for control over resources

Question: What science is based on linguistics, mathematics, and engineering?
Answer: Computer science

Question: How has computer science helped science as a whole?
Answer: by facilitating large-scale archiving of scientific data

Question: What is the differing characteristic of contemporary computer science?
Answer: emphasising mathematical 'theory'

Question: What text is the foundation of the study of the history of science?
Answer: History of the Inductive Sciences

Question: Who wrote a more professional version of History of the Inductive Sciences?
Answer: George Sarton's

Question: What was the history of science during the 20th century?
Answer: the history of great men and great ideas

Question: How could Sarton's ideas be described?
Answer: Whiggish

Question: Who studied the history of science?
Answer: interested scientists and physicians

Question: What is the large question that the history of science answers?
Answer: what science is

Question: What did sociology in science explain?
Answer: the ways in which scientists work

Question: What was the most popular method in the 1960s regarding science studies?
Answer: to emphasize the "human component" of scientific knowledge

Question: What did Humboldtian science aim to do?
Answer: combining scientific field work with the age of Romanticism sensitivity, ethics and aesthetic ideals

Question: Who was the model for Humboldtian science?
Answer: Alexander von Humboldt

Question: What idea did positivism provide?
Answer: the only valid knowledge is scientific

Question: Where did the social aspect of science originate?
Answer: Thomas Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions in 1962

Question: What idea did social science add to science as a whole?
Answer: positivism did not explain the actual interactions and strategies of the human participants in science

Question: How did Kuhn view the history of science?
Answer: competing paradigms or conceptual systems

Question: What did Scientific Knowledge and its Social Problems describe the scientific community as?
Answer: a social construct

Question: What was the era called when scientists were rejecting the notion of objectivity of science?
Answer: The Science wars

Question: What was positivism called after it was revived?
Answer: scientism

Question: What did scientism aim to do?
Answer: settling enduring metaphysical and moral controversies

Question: How many people speak Czech?
Answer: 10 million

Question: Which two languages strongly influenced Czech?
Answer: Latin and German

Question: In which country is Czech the official language?
Answer: Czech Republic

Question: Which language is closest to Czech?
Answer: Slovak

Question: What name was the Czech language formerly known as?
Answer: Bohemian

Question: What was Czech formerly known as?
Answer: Bohemian

Question: What languages strongly influenced Czech?
Answer: Latin and German

Question: Over how many million people speak Czech?
Answer: 10

Question: What vocabulary associated with higher classed culture have been adopted over the years?
Answer: loanwords

Question: What is the official language of the Czech republic?
Answer: Czech

Question: When did the Soviet Union occupy Czechoslovakia?
Answer: 1968

Question: What language forms a dialect continuum with Czech?
Answer: Slovak

Question: Name three Serbo-Croatian languages that have made a point of establishing their own unique linguistic identities.
Answer: Bosnian, Serbian and Croatian

Question: Why have many Slavic languages sought to separate themselves from Russian influence?
Answer: widespread public resentment against the former Soviet Union

Question: What deliberate action has been done to some languages in the name of nationalism?
Answer: highlighting of minor linguistic differences

Question: What language family is Czech?
Answer: Slavic

Question: Why did many Slavic languages distance themselves from Russian influences?
Answer: resentment against the former Soviet Union

Question: What language does Czech form a dialect continuum with?
Answer: Slovak

Question: How much do the lexicons of Czech and Slovak differ, according to on study?
Answer: by 80 percent

Question: What was the high percentage of differing lexicons found to derive from?
Answer: differing orthographies and slight inconsistencies in morphological formation

Question: When is Slovak morphology more regular than Czech?
Answer: when changing from the nominative to the locative case

Question: The most differences between Czech and Slovak can be found in colloquial vocabulary as well as what?
Answer: some scientific terminology

Question: What does Slovak have slightly more of than Czech?
Answer: borrowed words

Question: Who called themselves "Czechoslavs"?
Answer: a group of 19th-century scholars

Question: Why did the Czechoslavs consider Czech and Slovak to be a single language?
Answer: The similarities

Question: When was the first Czechoslovak Republic?
Answer: 1918–1938

Question: What was standard written Slovak partially modeled on?
Answer: literary Czech

Question: When was the Prague Spring?
Answer: 1968

Question: When did a tribe of Slavs arrive in Central Europe?
Answer: sixth century AD

Question: Who was the hero who led the Slavs to their new home, according to legend?
Answer: Čech

Question: What did the ninth century bring?
Answer: state of Great Moravia

Question: Whose influence was Rastislav eager to reduce, when he invited  Michael III to send missionaries? 
Answer: East Francia

Question: What alphabet did the missionaries bring to the West Slavs?
Answer: Glagolitic

Question: How did Old Czech's use of cases differ from modern usage?
Answer: did not yet have a vocative case or an animacy distinction

Question: What other language did Old Czech's declension patterns resemble?
Answer: Lithuanian

Question: How many cases did Old Czech have?
Answer: six

Question: How long was the precursor to Czech classified as Old Czech?
Answer: through the sixteenth century

Question: By the thirteenth century, what had the Czech language separated from?
Answer: other Slavic tongues

Question: What type of orthography did Old Czech lack?
Answer: standard