Question: These countries rely on foreign aid for what?
Answer: health services

Question: In Sub-Saharan African countries, what level of government is corruption especially prevalent at?
Answer: Local

Question: Which report described this corruption? 
Answer: the 2006 World Bank Report

Question: How many funds did not reach their intended recipients who needed medical attention?
Answer: about half

Question: What kind of employees received payments?
Answer: ghost employees

Question: Where were drugs siphoned off to?
Answer: the black market

Question: In addition to ghost employees and the black market receiving drugs, what other way was money expended?
Answer: counterfeit drugs

Question: If local corruption did not exist, there would be enough what to help the people in these countries needing medical help?
Answer: money

Question: Corruption aids what as far as the environment is concerned?
Answer: environmental destruction

Question: Formal legislation cannot be regulated when officials are what?
Answer: bribed

Question: Bribes also halt unions, the protection of children in labor, and what?
Answer: social rights worker protection

Question: When these laws are broken, corrupt countries gain what in the international market?
Answer: illegitimate economic advantage

Question: Who has stated that apolitical food problems do not exist?
Answer: Amartya Sen

Question: What can trigger famine conditions?
Answer: drought

Question: While natural occurrences can cause famine, what determines the severity of it?
Answer: government action or inaction

Question: Even if a harvest is good, food security can be crippled when a government has tendencies toward what?
Answer: kleptocracy

Question: Along with food aid, what is most at risk in these countries?
Answer: construction

Question: How is food aid usually directly redirected from the people it should go to?
Answer: physically diverted

Question: Food aid can also be indirectly diverted from its intended recipients through the manipulation of what?
Answer: assessments

Question: Substandard what is often one way for corruption to enter the construction field?
Answer: workmanship

Question: What happens with contracts to aid corruption?
Answer: kickbacks

Question: Recipients of aid are concerned about what?
Answer: exclusion

Question: Those receiving aid may have connections, pay bribes or what?
Answer: forced to give sexual favors

Question: Corrupt people may manipulate what to receive more assistance?
Answer: statistics

Question: These types of corruption can harm what?
Answer: the public health

Question: Along with institutions, this type of corruption can discredit what?
Answer: social relationships

Question: Corruption can determine certain things in what kind of activities?
Answer: sports

Question: Medical staff can affect what aspect of sports?
Answer: anti-doping controls

Question: The difference between corruption that is public or private looks like what?
Answer: artificial

Question: What needs to stay away from loopholes?
Answer: national anti-corruption initiatives

Question: What do you call paying government officials to use their position in their office?
Answer: a bribe

Question: What is the minimum amount of people that can be involved in a bribe?
Answer: two

Question: What is it called when corruption is part of all public life?
Answer: culture of corruption

Question: Beyond getting money, bribes are also used to cause what to others?
Answer: harm

Question: What two types of bribery is the international community trying to get prosecuted as separate?
Answer: active and passive bribery

Question: In some countries there is no formal deal but what that makes prosecuting bribes difficult?
Answer: mutual understanding

Question: A bribe can include requesting, offering, giving or what of favors or money?
Answer: accepting

Question: Bribes can be direct or what?
Answer: indirect

Question: Selling or trading government position influence is called what?
Answer: influence peddling

Question: Selling influence can involve third-parties and this is called what type of relation?
Answer: tri-lateral

Question: In some situations the third-party in an influence peddling crime may be not involved or may be what?
Answer: an accessory

Question: Where lobbying is controlled, what does it provide for consideration to determine improper influencing?
Answer: distinctive criteria

Question: What article of the Criminal Law Convention on Corruption contains distinctive criteria to determine improper influence?
Answer: article 12

Question: Giving government jobs to supporters is called what?
Answer: Patronage

Question: What country quickly changes most people working in government position when a new government comes into power?
Answer: Romania

Question: What is it called when relatives are favored over other people?
Answer: nepotism

Question: What is it called when friends are favored over other people?
Answer: cronyism

Question: Cronyism is also when people are selected from a closed and exclusive social network, which is called what?
Answer: old boy network

Question: Corruption also occurs when an official wants to cause some form of harm to who?
Answer: enemies

Question: False charges can be brought against a journalist who writes about what?
Answer: politically sensitive issues

Question: What is it called when a person is dishonest or corrupt for his own gain?
Answer: Gombeenism

Question: Parish pump politics is also called what?
Answer: parochialism

Question: Which crisis in Ireland involved bribery, cronyism and collusion?
Answer: Irish Banking crisis

Question: Politicians who were at the end of their political careers were offered what kind of position with companies they were involved with politically?
Answer: senior management or committee position

Question: Illegal interference with an election is called what?
Answer: Electoral fraud

Question: Another term for electoral fraud is what?
Answer: voter fraud

Question: Illegal voter registration, the miscounting of votes, and what at polls is considered voter fraud?
Answer: intimidation

Question: When entrusted funds are stolen, it is called what?
Answer: Embezzlement

Question: It is considered political when it involves what kind of money?
Answer: public

Question: One form of political embezzlement is when a politician uses government resources for what use?
Answer: personal

Question: What is the public official's share called when involved in corrupt bidding?
Answer: kickback

Question: A contract can be given to someone who is not the best what?
Answer: bidder

Question: What is not limited to just government officials?
Answer: Kickbacks

Question: When groups that are antagonistic to each other form a coalition for hidden gain, it is called what?
Answer: unholy alliance

Question: While not illegal, an unholy alliance can be more dangerous to the public than what?
Answer: patronage

Question: When was Jinrong a police chief in this area?
Answer: 1920s and 1930s

Question: Who was a local gang ringleader in the same area?
Answer: Du Yuesheng

Question: In addition to being a police chief, Jinrong was also what?
Answer: a gang boss

Question: What was Noriega's government accused of being?
Answer: narcokleptocracy

Question: What country did Noriega rule?
Answer: Panama

Question: What country invaded Panama to capture Noriega?
Answer: United States

Question: What is a narcokleptocracy?
Answer: government profiting on illegal drug trade

Question: What is Noriega's first name?
Answer: Manuel

Question: According to Thomas Jefferson, when the media is free and people are literate they are what?
Answer: safe

Question: Who found evidence that where the media had freedom there was less political corruption?
Answer: Brunetti and Weder

Question: Who discovered that more people reading newspapers resulted in higher political accountability?
Answer: Adserà, Boix, and Payne