Question: In February 2013, Shell Corporation announced that it would pause what?
Answer: its closely watched drilling project off the Alaskan coast

Question: Shell Corporation announced what in January 2014?
Answer: the extension of the suspension of its drilling program in the Arctic

Question: Which Shell Corporation executive explained the reason for the January 2014 announcement?
Answer: van Beurden

Question: What reason did the executive give for Shell's January 2014 announcement?
Answer: the project is "under review" due to both market and internal issues.

Question: For what particular reason did protesters criticize the company's environmental record in the 1990s?
Answer: the possible pollution caused by the proposed disposal of the Brent Spar platform into the North Sea

Question: What entity supported Shell during the 1990s protests?
Answer: the UK government

Question: Following the reversal of its decision, Shell published what?
Answer: an unequivocal commitment to sustainable development

Question: In 1996, multiple groups filed lawsuits to hold Shell accountable for what?
Answer: alleged human rights violations in Nigeria

Question: Shell was accused of participating in the execution of which southern Nigerian tribal leader?
Answer: Ken Saro-Wiwa

Question: In what year did Shell agree to settle the lawsuits filed in 1996?
Answer: 2009

Question: For what amount did Shell agree to settle the 1996 lawsuits?
Answer: $15.5m

Question: In contrast to its agreement to settle the 1996 lawsuits, Shell refused to do what?
Answer: accepted any liability over the allegations against it

Question: A 2010 leaked communication revealed that Shell claimed to have inserted what into which entities?
Answer: staff into all the main ministries of the Nigerian government

Question: The same leaked communication revealed Shell claimed to know what?
Answer: "everything that was being done in those ministries"

Question: About what did the Shell executive boast in relation to the leaked communication?
Answer: the Nigerian government had forgotten about the extent of Shell's infiltration

Question: Documents released in 2009 showed that Shell made regular payments to which entity?
Answer: the Nigerian military

Question: For what purpose did Shell make regular payments to the entity cited in the documents released in 2009?
Answer: to prevent protests

Question: How many Greenpeace activists boarded Fennica and Nordica in March 2012?
Answer: 52

Question: How many countries did the group of Greenpeace activists represent?
Answer: five

Question: What types of vehicles were the Fennica and Nordica?
Answer: multipurpose icebreakers

Question: Why were the Fennica and Nordica chartered?
Answer: to support Shell's drilling rigs near Alaska

Question: What was the main concern of Edward Itta?
Answer: an oil spill could destroy the Inupiat Eskimo's hunting-and-fishing culture

Question: Why did Shell file lawsuits?
Answer: to seek injunctions from possible protests

Question: Jealous and Radford asserted that the legal action taken by Shell was what?
Answer: "trampling American's rights."

Question: Greenpeace claimed that Shell requested Google to ban what?
Answer: video footage of a Greenpeace protest action that occurred at the Shell-sponsored Formula One (F1) Belgian Grand Prix

Question: What banners appeared on the winners' podium at the August 2013 ceremony?
Answer: "SaveTheArctic.org"

Question: At the 2013 ceremony, activitsts controlled their appearance with what?
Answer: the use of four radio car antennas

Question: How do creators of content protect their work from infringement?
Answer: routinely invoke legal and technological measures

Question: What are the rights of a content creator that has their work protected?
Answer: right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works

Question: Who is protected by copyright laws?
Answer: The copyright holder is typically the work's creator, or a publisher or other business to whom copyright has been assigned

Question: You wrote a song that was based on an original work, what is this called?
Answer: to make derivative works

Question: What is it called when someone uploads a video to YouTube without the creators permission?
Answer: Copyright infringement

Question: How do creators of content protect their work from infringement?
Answer: copyright law

Question: Who is protected by copyright laws?
Answer: work's creator

Question: What is it called when someone uploads a video to YouTube without the creators permission?
Answer: copyright infringement

Question: You wrote a song that was based on an original work, what is this called?
Answer: derivative works

Question: How are disputes resolved for small scale infringement?
Answer: direct negotiation, a notice and take down process, or litigation in civil court

Question: Why has copyright infringement increased recently?
Answer: Shifting public expectations, advances in digital technology, and the increasing reach of the Internet

Question: What are content creation industries focusing on doing to prevent infringement?
Answer: expanding copyright law to recognize and penalize – as "indirect" infringers – the service providers and software distributors

Question: What can happen to people who commit copyright infringement on a mass-scale?
Answer: sometimes prosecuted via the criminal justice system

Question: What are two examples of groups that allow you to make copies of protected works?
Answer: service providers and software distributors

Question: What are content creation industries focusing on doing to prevent infringement?
Answer: expanding copyright law

Question: What can happen to people who commit copyright infringement on a mass-scale?
Answer: prosecuted via the criminal justice system

Question: What are two examples of groups that allow you to obtain copies of protected works?
Answer: service providers and software distributors

Question: What terms are often linked to people who illegally use or distribute content that is not their own?
Answer: piracy and theft

Question: What means the same as robbery or illegal violence at sea?
Answer: piracy

Question: What kind of property is copyright used for?
Answer: intellectual property

Question: What is the difference between robbery and piracy?
Answer: related only to tangible property

Question: In the 1980's, the Supreme Court ruled that infringement does not equal what?
Answer: theft

Question: What did the Royal Charter give to the Stationers' Company of London?
Answer: monopoly on publication and tasking it with enforcing the charter

Question: How does Article 12 of the 1886 Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works use the term piracy?
Answer: in relation to copyright infringement

Question: What would happen if you imported a copyrighted work into a country where the original is protected by copyright law?
Answer: seized on importation

Question: When was the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights enacted?
Answer: 1994

Question: Piracy has been more recently described online in relation to what?
Answer: peer-to-peer file sharing networks

Question: When you are accused theft as it relates to copyright law, you are exercising exclusive rights without what?
Answer: authorization

Question: What have courts said there is a difference between?
Answer: copyright infringement and theft

Question: In Dowling v. United States, what did bootleg records NOT constitute?
Answer: theft, conversion, or fraud

Question: What is the separate term of art to define misappropriation of copyright?
Answer: The Copyright Act

Question: What did the court say was invaded?
Answer: certain exclusive rights

Question: What is a possible cause of copyright infringement?
Answer: partial compliance

Question: Who did Texas software company Apptricity write software for?
Answer: US Army