Question: When was The Sound Pattern of English published?
Answer: 1968

Question: Other than Chomsky who else published The Sound Pattern of English?
Answer: Morris Halle

Question: Besides the syllable what was downplayed as a result of SPE's influence on phonological theory?
Answer: emphasis on segments

Question: What other discipline was combined with phonology by the generativists?
Answer: morphophonology

Question: Whose publications started the theory of Natural phonology?
Answer: David Stampe

Question: According to Stampe what is phonology based on?
Answer: a set of universal phonological processes

Question: Aside from being active what other condition can the universal phonological processes exist in?
Answer: suppressed

Question: Who is the number two natural phonologist?  
Answer: Patricia Donegan

Question: Who was the founder of natural morphology?
Answer: Wolfgang U. Dressler

Question: Who founded autosegmental phonology?
Answer: John Goldsmith

Question: When did John Goldsmith share his work?
Answer: 1976

Question: What did Autosegmental phonology morph into?
Answer: feature geometry

Question: When was Government phonology first seen?
Answer: the early 1980s

Question: What is responsible for differences in surface realizations according to Government phonology?
Answer: restricted variation

Question: Jonathan Kaye is an important person in what form of phonology?
Answer: Government

Question: When did Prince and Smolensky develop their theory?
Answer: 1991

Question: Where was optimality theory created?
Answer: LSA summer institute

Question: Aside from Alan Prince who brought optimality theory to morphology?
Answer: John McCarthy

Question: Who were prominent critics of optimality theory?
Answer: Mark Hale and Charles Reiss

Question: What followed government phonology?
Answer: strict-CV phonology

Question: Where is government phonology popular?
Answer: the United Kingdom,

Question: What theory is seen more in the US?
Answer: optimality theory

Question: What is Evolutionary Phonology an integrated approach to?
Answer: phonological theory

Question: What is combined to sound patterns by Evolutionary Phonology?
Answer: synchronic and diachronic accounts

Question: When did Evolutionary Phonology come into being?
Answer: recent years.

Question: What sort of approach did Evolutionary Phonology take?
Answer: integrated

Question: What are the units called that traditional phonology studies?
Answer: phonemes

Question: What is another word for variations?
Answer: allophones

Question: What is the opposite of aspirated?
Answer: unaspirated

Question: What type of language study involves trying to deduce underlying phonomes?
Answer: phonological

Question: Aside from finding out what underlying phonemes are there what does the phonological study of a language try to find out about the language?
Answer: sound inventory

Question: What kind of speaker data does studying a language phonologically involve examining? 
Answer: native

Question: What kind of linguistics describes how factors of languages change in history?
Answer: historical

Question: With the passage of time what particular things phonemic in a language are known to change?
Answer: contrasts

Question: In the past sounds that now belong to separate phonemes were allophones of what kind of phoneme in English?
Answer: the same phoneme

Question: How do speech perception and articulation findings and insights affect previous and more traditional ideas?
Answer: complicate

Question: How does interchanging allophones of the same pheneme render words?
Answer: unrecognizable

Question: What does splicing words affect?
Answer: speech perception

Question: What are assigned to phonemes by different linguists?
Answer: sounds

Question: What part of a human does language processing?
Answer: brain

Question: The phonetical similarity of what thing causes disagreements between linguists?
Answer: allophones

Question: When did theoretical linguists turn away traditional phoneme concepts?
Answer: early 1960s

Question: On what level do theoretical linguists consider basic units?
Answer: abstract

Question: What is a name for the basic morpheme unit?
Answer: morphophonemes

Question: What is the act of analyzing morphophones called?
Answer: morphophonology

Question: What kind of linguists are leaving the old methods behind?
Answer: theoretical

Question: What do phonemes differentiate? 
Answer: meaning

Question: Aside from phonemes what is studied by phonology?
Answer: how sounds alternate

Question: The study of syllable structure is part of what discipline?
Answer: phonology

Question: Under what topic is suprasegmentals studied?
Answer: prosody

Question: Aside from bleeding what is an order of rules that define how pronunciation of a sound changes?
Answer: feeding

Question: Phonotactics, phonological alternation and prosody are topics contained in what discipline?
Answer: Phonology

Question: Stress and intonation are studied under what topic?
Answer: prosody

Question: Instead of being language-specific what kind of tools are the principles of phonological analysis designed to be?
Answer: general analytical tools

Question: What other types of language have the phonological analysis principles been applied to?
Answer: sign languages

Question: What are the principles of phonological analysis able to be applied separately from?
Answer: modality

Question: In sign languages what are not represented as instances of speech sounds?
Answer: sub-lexical units

Question: In computer terms, what does CPU stand for?
Answer: central processing unit

Question: What are the devices called that are from an external source?
Answer: Peripheral devices

Question: What are two things that a computer always has?
Answer: (CPU), and some form of memory

Question: What were analog computers originally used for?
Answer: astronomical calculations

Question: During what war were computers first used for military applications?
Answer: World War II,

Question: In computer terms, what does PC stand for?
Answer: personal computers

Question: During what war were the first digital computers invented?
Answer: World War II

Question: Computers in today's age are based on what that make them much faster than earlier computers?
Answer: integrated circuits

Question: How much more powerful are modern computers versus early computers?
Answer: millions to billions of times

Question: When was the first known use of the word "computer"?
Answer: 1613

Question: In which book, was the term "computer" first used?
Answer: The Yong Mans Gleanings

Question: Who was the author of the book, The Yong Mans Gleanings?
Answer: Richard Braithwait

Question: From the end of what century, did the word "computer" take its well known meaning of today?
Answer: 19th century

Question: The earliest device to help count was what?
Answer: a form of tally stick

Question: Calculi during the Fertile Crescent refers to what?
Answer: (clay spheres, cones, etc.)

Question: What was the abacus first used for?
Answer: arithmetic tasks

Question: When was the Roman abacus first used?
Answer: 2400 BC

Question: Where was the Roman abacus first used?
Answer: Babylonia

Question: In medieval Europe was was placed on a table to help count money?
Answer: a checkered cloth

Question: A checkered cloth on a table was used in medieval Europe to help count what?
Answer: sums of money

Question: What is thought to be the first mechanical analog computer?
Answer: The Antikythera mechanism

Question: When was the Antikythera mechanism discovered?
Answer: 1901

Question: Where was the Antikythera mechanism found in 1901?
Answer: Antikythera wreck off the Greek island of Antikythera

Question: Where is the Greek Island of Antikythera located between?
Answer: Kythera and Crete

Question: The Antikythera mechanism was thought to be the first computer according to whom?
Answer: Derek J. de Solla Price.