Question: When was the Roman Rite created?
Answer: 1970

Question: Where was the first session of the Second Vatican Council held?
Answer: in the Vatican

Question: When was the first session of the Second Vatican Council held?
Answer: 11 October 1962

Question: What speech did he give?
Answer: Gaudet Mater Ecclesia speech

Question: Why were the people in Saint Peter's Square chanting and yelling?
Answer: the sole objective of getting John XXIII to appear at the window to address them

Question: A solemn ceremony ended the first session on what day?
Answer: 8 December 1962

Question: When was the next session scheduled?
Answer: 1963 from 12 May to 29 June

Question: When was the next session announced?
Answer: 12 November 1962

Question: Who did John XXIII wish to see canonized?
Answer: Pope Pius IX

Question: John XXIII offered to mediate between who?
Answer: US President John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev

Question: When was the Cuban Missile Crisis?
Answer: October 1962

Question: Who expressed best wishes for the pope's health?
Answer: Nikita Khrushchev

Question: John XXIII became the first pope to receive what title?
Answer: Time magazine's 'Man of the Year'

Question: Who was the latest pope to hold the title of 'Man of the Year?'
Answer: Francis

Question: John XXIII received what prize on 10 May 1963?
Answer: Balzan Prize

Question: When did John XXIII receive the Balzan Prize?
Answer: 10 May 1963

Question: Who officially awarded the pope the Balzan Prize?
Answer: Italian President Antonio Segni

Question: Where did he receive the Balzan Prize?
Answer: the Quirinal Palace

Question: What did the pope suffer on 25 May 1963?
Answer: haemorrhage

Question: Who broke the news to John XXIII about his cancer?
Answer: Loris F. Capovilla

Question: When was it clear that the cancer had overcome the resistance of John XXIII?
Answer: 31 May

Question: Who was at the dying pope's bedside?
Answer: Petrus Canisius Van Lierde

Question: Who was the Papal Sacristan for John XXIII?
Answer: Petrus Canisius Van Lierde

Question: When did the pope bid farewell?
Answer: 11 am

Question: What did John XXIII die of?
Answer: peritonitis

Question: What day did he die?
Answer: 3 June 1963

Question: How old was John XXIII upon his death?
Answer: 81

Question: Who celebrated his Mass for him in the square below?
Answer: Luigi Traglia

Question: What day was he buried?
Answer: 6 June

Question: Who posthumously awarded his the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
Answer: US President Lyndon B. Johnson

Question: When did President Johnson award him?
Answer: 3 December 1963

Question: What is the Presidential Medal Freedom?
Answer: the United States' highest civilian award

Question: When was President Johnson's speech for John XXIII?
Answer: 6 December 1963

Question: What was he also known as?
Answer: Good Pope John

Question: Who opened his cause for canonization?
Answer: Pope Paul VI

Question: When was Pope John XXIII considered "blessed?"
Answer: 3 September 2000

Question: Who declared him "blessed?"
Answer: Pope John Paul II

Question: Who was the last pope before John XXIII to receive the title?
Answer: Pope Pius X

Question: When was the 50th anniversary of his death?
Answer: 3 June 2013

Question: Who celebrated his 50th anniversary?
Answer: Pope Francis

Question: Where were the people gathered at his tomb from?
Answer: Bergamo

Question: When did Francis approve John XXIII for canonization?
Answer: 5 July 2013

Question: On what date was John XXIII and Pope John Paul II declared saints?
Answer: Sunday, 27 April 2014

Question: Time has long been a major point of study in which fields?
Answer: religion, philosophy, and science

Question: Fields such as business, industry, sports, science, and performing arts incorporate some notion of what into their measuring systems?
Answer: time

Question: What is an example of a simple definition of time?
Answer: time is what clocks measure

Question: According to one of the main viewpoints of time, time is part of the fundamental structure of what?
Answer: the universe

Question: The realist view of time is sometimes referred to as what?
Answer: Newtonian time

Question: What does the opposing view of time believe time is a part of?
Answer: a fundamental intellectual structure

Question: Time is one of how many fundamental physical quantities?
Answer: seven

Question: Time is one of the fundamental physical quantities in which two systems?
Answer: the International System of Units and International System of Quantities

Question: What is an example of a quantity that time is used to define, mentioned in the paragraph?
Answer: velocity

Question: Investigations of what brought questions of space into questions about time?
Answer: a single continuum called spacetime

Question: What has been a prime motivation in astronomy and navigation?
Answer: Temporal measurement

Question: Periodic events and periodic motion have served as standards for what?
Answer: Periodic events and periodic motion

Question: What is the current international unit of time?
Answer: the second

Question: The electronic transition frequency of which element defines the second?
Answer: caesium atoms

Question: Time has personal value due to awareness of it's limited nature in what?
Answer: each day and in human life spans

Question: What is a mathematical tool used for organizing intervals of time?
Answer: the calendar

Question: What is a physical tool that tracks the passage of time?
Answer: the clock

Question: Which tool is used in day to day life?
Answer: the clock

Question: Which tool is used in periods longer than a day?
Answer: the calendar

Question: How is the number that marks the occurrence of an event obtained?
Answer: by counting from a fiducial epoch—a central reference point

Question: Artifacts from which era suggest that the moon was used to reckon time around 6,000 years ago?
Answer: the Paleolithic

Question: Which calendars were among the first to appear?
Answer: Lunar calendars

Question: How long were the original lunar calendars?
Answer: either 12 or 13 lunar months (either 354 or 384 days)

Question: Where did some of the other early forms of calendars originate?
Answer: Mesoamerica

Question: How many months were in a year in the original Mayan calendars?
Answer: 18

Question: What was the most accurate clock-like device in the ancient world?
Answer: the water clock, or clepsydra

Question: A clepsyrda was found in the tomb of which Pharaoh?
Answer: Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep

Question: Which inventors made significant improvements on the water clock up until the Middle Ages?
Answer: Arab inventors

Question: Which engineers came up with the first mechanical clocks?
Answer: Chinese

Question: When were the first mechanical clocks created?
Answer: the 11th century

Question: Which device uses the flow of sand to measure time?
Answer: The hourglass

Question: How many hourglasses did Magellan use on each ship during his famous voyage across the globe?
Answer: 18

Question: What method did temples and churches use to measure time?
Answer: Incense sticks and candles

Question: Which abbot of St. Alban's abbey built a mechanical clock around 1330?
Answer: Richard of Wallingford

Question: Who is credited with the invention of the minute hand?
Answer: Jost Burgi.

Question: Which timekeeping devices are the most accurate?
Answer: atomic clocks

Question: What method do atomic clocks use to measure seconds?
Answer: the frequency of electronic transitions in certain atoms

Question: Which system bases its unit of time on the properties of caesium?
Answer: the International System of Measurements

Question: How long has the International System of Measurements based the second on caesium?
Answer: Since 1967

Question: Which standard of time started with British Railways?
Answer: Greenwich Mean Time

Question: When was GMT adopted by British Railways?
Answer: 1847