Question: Who was Pharo's lawyer in the case?
Answer: Nigel Rumfitt QC

Question: What did Rumfit state that the defendants should have been informed about?
Answer: why Marks was being replaced by Wide

Question: What did the lawyers for the defendants threaten to do?
Answer: take the decision to judicial review

Question: Who was found guilty in 2015?
Answer: Anthony France

Question: Who was responsible for Operation Elveden?
Answer: the London Metropolitan Police

Question: Which Sun reporter was found guilty in 2015?
Answer: Anthony France

Question: Who was responsible for Operation Elveden?
Answer: London Metropolitan Police

Question: How much did Anthony France pay to a police officer?
Answer: more than £22,000

Question: Who was the policeman leading Operation Elveden?
Answer: Detective Chief Superintendent Gordon Briggs

Question: How did Briggs characterize the relationship between France and Edwards?
Answer: "long-term, corrupt relationship"

Question: Who was the first journalist convicted as a result of Operation Elveden since it had been revised?
Answer: France

Question: What was the change made to Operation Elveden by the Crown Prosecution Service?
Answer: prosecutions would only be brought against journalists who had made payments to police officers over a period of time

Question: Which judge commented on France's unlawful activities?
Answer: Timothy Pontius

Question: Who else did Judge Pontius believe should be blamed for France's actions?
Answer: News International

Question: Who was News International considering bringing a case against?
Answer: the London Metropolitan Police Service

Question: What did The Irish Sun stop doing in 2013?
Answer: featuring topless models on Page 3

Question: What was stated to be the last edition of the regular Sun to publish topless models?
Answer: the edition of 16 January

Question: Which newspaper claimed that The Sun stopped featuring topless models in 2013?
Answer: The Times

Question: What happened on 22 January 2015?
Answer: Page 3 returned to its usual format

Question: What did The Sun's Head of PR say about the reported editorial change at The Sun?
Answer: the reputed end of Page 3 had been "speculation" only

Question: Which Sun columnist made controversial remarks about migrants to Britain in April 2015?
Answer: Katie Hopkins

Question: What terms did Katie Hopkins use to describe migrants to Britain?
Answer: "cockroaches" and "feral humans" and said they were "spreading like the norovirus"

Question: Which organization sharply rebuked Hopkins' comments?
Answer: the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights

Question: Who was the High Commissioner of the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights?
Answer: Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein

Question: What did Hussein compare Hopkins' remarks to?
Answer: that employed by Rwanda's Kangura newspaper and Radio Mille Collines during the run up to the 1994 genocide

Question: On Twitter what famous person condemned Hopkins' remarks?
Answer: Russell Brand

Question: Who wrote critically in The Independent about Hopkins?
Answer: Simon Usborne

Question: With whom did Usborne draw parallels to Hopkins as a result of Hopkins' comments?
Answer: previous uses by the Nazis and just before the Rwandan Genocide by its perpetrators

Question: Which writer in The Guardian was critical of Hopkins?
Answer: Zoe Williams

Question: What did Williams say should be done about Hopkins?
Answer: I’m not saying gag her: I’m saying fight her

Question: What is an often used term for British withdrawal from the European Union?
Answer: Brexit

Question: Who did The Sun say was in favor of British withdrawal from the European Union?
Answer: Queen Elizabeth II

Question: Where was Queen Elizabeth II said to have made critical remarks about the European Union?
Answer: Windsor Castle

Question: Who refuted the statement that the Queen was critical of the European Union?
Answer: Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg

Question: With whom was a complaint lodged alleging breach of guidelines in accuracy after the incident involving Queen Elizabeth II?
Answer: Independent Press Standards Organisation

Question: When does Fastelavn occur?
Answer: Shrove Tuesday

Question: The Philippines stopped celebrating Carnival after what year? 
Answer: 1939

Question: Maslenitsa is celebrated in what type of nation?
Answer: Eastern Orthodox

Question: What is the Carnival celebration known as in Lutheran countries?
Answer: Fastelavn

Question: When does Carnival typically begin in the Netherlands?
Answer: on 11/11

Question: The term Carnival is very common in areas with a large presence of which religious sect?
Answer: Catholic

Question: What country no longer celebrates Carnival?
Answer: the Philippines

Question: The Manila Carnival was dissolved after what year?
Answer: 1939

Question: What is the Carnival known as in countries which are mostly Lutheran?
Answer: Fastelavn

Question: What is the name of the festival celebrated in Eastern Orthodox nations during the last week before Great Lent?
Answer: Maslenitsa

Question: What does vastenavond mean?
Answer: the days before fasting

Question: What month was the livestock typically slaughtered?
Answer: November

Question: A carnival feast is the last time to do what before winter?
Answer: eat well

Question: Why were the winter stores of lard and meat eaten before fasting?
Answer: it would soon start to rot and decay

Question: Why was the carnival feast typically the last opportunity to eat well?
Answer: food shortage at the end of the winter

Question: What was one limited to during the winter?
Answer: the minimum necessary

Question: Why would all the remaining stores of lard, butter and meat left at vastenavond be eaten?
Answer: it would soon start to rot and decay

Question: What does "vastenavond" mean?
Answer: the days before fasting)

Question: When would new food sources be available for those who survived the winter?
Answer: spring

Question: Whose effigy was placed on a ship on wheels?
Answer: Nerthus or Freyr

Question: What type of tribe celebrated daylight returning?
Answer: Germanic

Question: What season did fertility typically return?
Answer: spring

Question: What typically accompanied the effigy of Nerthus? 
Answer: a procession of people in animal disguise

Question: What typically happened aboard the ship on wheels?
Answer: the marriage of a man and woman be consummated

Question: What did a bunch of Germanic tribes celebrate?
Answer: the returning of the daylight

Question: How was the ship carrying a predominant deity moved around during the jubilee?
Answer: on wheels

Question: Why was the winter driven out?
Answer: to make sure that fertility could return in spring

Question: What is Nerthus the goddess of?
Answer: fertility

Question: How would the marriage of a man and woman on the ship serve as a fertility ritual?
Answer: be consummated

Question: What's the name of the Christian festive season that occurs before the season of Lent?
Answer: Carnival

Question: When do the main events of the Christian festival occur?
Answer: February

Question: Who is the Carnival open to?
Answer: public

Question: What do participants of the Carnival experience a heightened sense of?
Answer: social unity

Question: What is consumed in excessive amounts during Lent?
Answer: alcohol

Question: Who wrote the Germania?
Answer: Tacitus

Question: What do the Germans feel it inconsistent to confine gods within?
Answer: walls

Question: Germans do not liken the gods to whose countenance?
Answer: human

Question: When is the car used in the ritual purified? 
Answer: Afterwards

Question: Where is the divinity herself purified? 
Answer: a secret lake

Question: What desires were expected to be suppressed during the fasting period?
Answer: sexual

Question: All rich food and drink were consumed before what named event?
Answer: Lent