Question: Who are the cellular phone operators available?
Answer: BSNL, Reliance Infocomm, Tata Indicom, Tata Docomo, Aircel, Vodafone, Idea Cellular and Airtel

Question: What is All India Radio?
Answer: public radio station

Question: Where do 90% of the population live in Himachal Pradesh?
Answer: villages and towns

Question: No single house is without?
Answer: a toilet

Question: What are the villages well connected to?
Answer: roads, public health centers, and now with Lokmitra kendra using high-speed broadband

Question: What is Himachal Pradesh rank according to the 2005 Transparency international survey?
Answer: second-least corrupt state in the country after Kerala

Question: What are the most visited places in the country?
Answer: The hill stations

Question: What is nonverbal communication?
Answer: conveying meaning in the form of non-word messages

Question: What is one example of nonverbal communication?
Answer: body language

Question: What is an example of a voluntary intent of a message related to nonverbal communication?
Answer: shaking a hand

Question: What is an example of an involuntary intent of a message related to nonverbal communication?
Answer: sweating

Question: What percentage of human communication occurs through nonverbal facial expressions?
Answer: 55%

Question: Why do fungi communicate?
Answer: to coordinate and organize their growth and development

Question: How do fungi communicate with insects?
Answer: through biochemicals of biotic origin

Question: How many primary signalling molecules are known to organize different behavioral patterns?
Answer: five

Question: What enables an organism to differentiate between self and other?
Answer: interpretation processes

Question: What is an example of "noise" that is filtered out through the interpretation processes?
Answer: similar molecules without biotic content

Question: What acts are included in communication between parties?
Answer: confer knowledge and experiences, give advice and commands, and ask questions

Question: The forms of the acts included in communication depends on what?
Answer: abilities of the group communicating

Question: What is one dimension that communication is typically described along?
Answer: channel (through which medium)

Question: What is one target of communication?
Answer: another person or being

Question: Who said that we should examine the impact a message has on the recipient of the message?
Answer: Wilbur Schram

Question: What is human communication defined as?
Answer: a system of symbols

Question: When does language learning primarily occur most intensively?
Answer: during human childhood

Question: How many human languages are there?
Answer: thousands

Question: What do human languages use to communicate with others?
Answer: patterns of sound or gesture for symbols

Question: What is an example of a language that is not restricted to properties of human language?
Answer: programming languages

Question: What is some factors in family communication that could affect communication between family members?
Answer: family rules, family roles or family dialectics

Question: What are some time periods that family communication study looks at?
Answer: marriage, parenthood or divorce

Question: What does trusted communication in a family lead to?
Answer: a well constructed family

Question: How is animal communication defined?
Answer: any behavior of one animal that affects the current or future behavior of another animal

Question: What is the study of animal communication called?
Answer: zoo semiotics

Question: What is the study of human communication called?
Answer: anthroposemiotics

Question: What are some fields of knowledge concerning the animal world that have been revolutionizes in the 21st century?
Answer: animal emotions, animal culture and learning

Question: What field of communication has been investigated more thoroughly?
Answer: vibrational communication

Question: Who introduced the first major model for communication in 1949?
Answer: Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver

Question: What did the first model for communication consist of?
Answer: sender, channel, and receiver

Question: What was the sender in the initial model?
Answer: the part of a telephone a person spoke into

Question: What was the channel in the initial model?
Answer: the telephone itself

Question: What was the receiver in the initial model?
Answer: the part of the phone where one could hear the other person

Question: A simple model is also referred to as what?
Answer: transmission model

Question: What kind of message is sent in a simple model?
Answer: a message in natural language

Question: In what form is the information or content sent in a simple model?
Answer: spoken language

Question: How is information sent through a simple model?
Answer: from an emisor/ sender/ encoder

Question: What are the strengths of the simple model?
Answer: simplicity, generality, and quantifiability

Question: How are the sender and receiver connected in a slightly more complex form of communication model?
Answer: reciprocally

Question: What is the model of communication in which the sender and receiver are connected reciprocally called?
Answer: constitutive model or constructionist view

Question: What is communication viewed as?
Answer: a conduit

Question: What is something that may alter the intended meaning of a message?
Answer: different regional traditions

Question: What is something that may cause the reception and decoding of the content of a message to be faulty?
Answer: communication noise

Question: What is a form of communication observed within plants?
Answer: between plant cells

Question: What part of a plant communicates with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil?
Answer: roots

Question: What is the meaning of the word neuron in Greek?
Answer: vegetable fiber

Question: How do plants communicate to warn nearby plants of danger?
Answer: via volatiles

Question: How are the plant roots able to communicate with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil?
Answer: the decentralized "nervous system" of plants

Question: What describes communication as creative and dynamic rather than discrete?
Answer: Theories of coregulation

Question: What ancient civilization did Harold Innis use as an example of his theory?
Answer: Egypt

Question: Who theorized that the types of media people use to communicate will offer different possibilities for the shape of society?
Answer: Harold Innis

Question: What did Harold Innis call papyrus?
Answer: Space Binding

Question: What did Space Binding make possible for the ancient Egyptian civilizations?
Answer: transmission of written orders across space, empires

Question: Why do communications professionals typically specialize in only one or two areas of communication?
Answer: it is difficult to develop such a broad range of skills

Question: Good people skills is a qualification that is important to what profession?
Answer: communications

Question: What kind of companies may engage in only a few types of communications?
Answer: Companies with limited resources

Question: What is one of the most important qualifications for a communications professional to have?
Answer: excellent writing ability

Question: What color are white grapes?
Answer: green

Question: What gene makes grapes purple?
Answer: anthocyanins

Question: What shape do grapes usually resemble?
Answer: prolate spheroid

Question: What type of food are grapes?
Answer: fruit

Question: How many grapes are generally in a cluster?
Answer: 15 to 300

Question: How long ago were grapes first cultivated?
Answer: 6,000–8,000 years ago

Question: What microorganisms are naturally found on a grapes skin?
Answer: Yeast

Question: Where is the oldest know winery located?
Answer: Armenia

Question: What city is Syrah red wine believed to have been named after?
Answer: Shiraz