Question: What did early research show people preferred as a day length?
Answer: 25 hours

Question: What was the fault not considered in the early theories of day length?
Answer: artificial light

Question: What did electric lighting in the evening do to the test subjects circadian phase?
Answer: delayed

Question: To what is the 24 hours, 11 minutes day outcome of research closest ?
Answer: solar day

Question: When did more stringent testing determine that humans preferred a 24 hour day? 
Answer: 1999

Question: Where else beside the SCN cells are independent circadian rhythms also found?
Answer: organs and cells

Question: What is the term for the independent clocks?
Answer: peripheral oscillators

Question: What is the SCN considered to be in comparison to the peripheral oscillators?
Answer: master clock

Question: In what body gland are the peripheral oscillators located?
Answer: adrenal gland

Question: To what do oscillators in the skin respond?
Answer: light

Question: Who is the world's oldest reigning monarch?
Answer: Elizabeth

Question: Than which queen has Elizabeth ruled longer?
Answer: Queen Victoria

Question: How is Victoria related to Elizabeth?
Answer: great-great-grandmother

Question: In what year did Elizabeth pass Victoria's length of rule?
Answer: 2015

Question: In the history of what is Elizabeth the longest reigning queen?
Answer: world history

Question: Who did England propose to affiliate with Wales to quell Welsh nationalism?
Answer: Elizabeth

Question: Why did Britain not want Elizabeth to associate with conscientious objectors?
Answer: Britain was at war

Question: What did Elizabeth join in 1946?
Answer: Welsh Gorsedd of Bards

Question: Who was the always the Prince of Wales?
Answer: heir apparent

Question: Who wanted to name Elizabeth Princess of Wales?
Answer: Herbert Morrison

Question: When were Elizabeth and Philip married?
Answer: 20 November 1947

Question: At what famous cathedral was Elizabeth married?
Answer: Westminster Abbey

Question: How many wedding gifts did Elizabeth and Philip receive?
Answer: 2500

Question: Who designed Elizabeth's wedding gown?
Answer: Norman Hartnell

Question: What former King was not invited to the wedding?
Answer: Duke of Windsor

Question: Who did Princess Margaret want to marry?
Answer: Peter Townsend

Question: What did Queen Elizabeth ask Margaret to do instead of marring Townsend?
Answer: wait for a year

Question: What act would the Church of England not permit?
Answer: remarriage after divorce

Question: Who did Princess Margaret marry in 1960?
Answer: Antony Armstrong-Jones

Question: What title was Armstrong-Jones given?
Answer: Earl of Snowdon

Question: Aside from her choice of Eden's successor, what crisis caused Elizabeth to be criticized?
Answer: Suez crisis

Question: What did Lord Altrincham accuse Elizabeth of being?
Answer: out of touch

Question: When did Macmillan resign?
Answer: 1963

Question: Who did Elizabeth appoint as Prime Minister after the resignation of Macmillan?
Answer: Earl of Home

Question: When was a formal mechanism for electing the Minister adopted?
Answer: 1965

Question: During the Australian constitutional crisis, what Prime Minister was dismissed?
Answer: Gough Whitlam

Question: Who dismissed Whilam from the post of Australian Prime Minister?
Answer: Governor-General Sir John Kerr

Question: Who appealed to Elizabeth to reverse the dismissal of Whitlam?
Answer: Speaker Gordon Scholes

Question: What did Whitlam have in the House of Representatives?
Answer: a majority

Question: What did Elizabeth decline to do in response to the appeal by Scholes?
Answer: interfere

Question: When did Elizabeth support constitutional amendments in Canada?
Answer: 1987

Question: What politician criticized the proposed changes?
Answer: Pierre Trudeau

Question: In 1987 what elected government was removed in a coup?
Answer: Fijian government

Question: What did coup leader Sitiveni Rabuka declare Fiji to be?
Answer: republic

Question: In 1991 what money issue of the Queen was a feature of public criticism?
Answer: private wealth

Question: What did Elizabeth celebrate in 2002?
Answer: Golden Jubilee

Question: When did Elizabeth's mother die in 2002?
Answer: March

Question: What relative of Elizabeth died in February of 2002?
Answer: Her sister

Question: How many people in London attended each day of the the three day event? 
Answer: million

Question: What group was surprised by the public's approval of the Queen?
Answer: journalists

Question: When did Elizabeth open the Summer Olympics in Montreal?
Answer: 1976

Question: When did Queen Elizabeth open the Summer Olympics in London?
Answer: 2012

Question: For what event did Elizabeth appear in a film as part of the opening ceremonies?
Answer: London Olympics

Question: What actor also appeared with Elizabeth in the film?
Answer: Daniel Craig

Question: For what activity related to the film industry did Elizabeth receive a BAFTA award?
Answer: patronage

Question: What has been a subject of speculation concerning Elizabeth's wealth?
Answer: personal fortune

Question: What was Elizabeth's wealth extimated to be in 1971?
Answer: £2 million

Question: What did the palace call estimates of Elizabeth wealth in 1993?
Answer: "grossly overstated"

Question: What did the Sunday Times estimate Elizabeth's fortune to be in 2015?
Answer: £340 million

Question: Where does Elizabeth's wealth place her in the list of the richest in the UK?
Answer: 302nd

Question: When was Elizabeth's coronation?
Answer: 1953

Question: When was Elizabeth's Diamond Jubilee?
Answer: 2012

Question: How old was Elizabeth's father at the time of his death?
Answer: 56

Question: How did Prince Philip's uncle, Lord Mounbatten, die?
Answer: assassination

Question: In what year did Elizabeth's  son's ex-wife die?
Answer: 1997

Question: When was the coronation of Elizabeth as Queen?
Answer: 2 June 1953

Question: How was much of the ceremony of Elizabeth's coronation presented to the public?
Answer: televised

Question: What Commonwealth symbols were embroidered on Elizabeth's gown?
Answer: floral emblems

Question: What is the emblem of England?
Answer: Tudor rose

Question: What people have a thistle for their Commonwealth emblem?
Answer: Scots

Question: When did Elizabeth address the UN General Assembly?
Answer: 1957

Question: What parliamentary session did Elizabeth open in 1957 while on tour? 
Answer: 23rd Canadian Parliament

Question: On a tour to Ghana in 1961 what did Elizabeth dismiss as a fear?
Answer: her safety

Question: In 1964 what was reported that Quebec extremists planned ?
Answer: Elizabeth's assassination

Question: What Jubilee did Elizabeth celebrate in 1977?
Answer: Silver

Question: When did Princess Margaret separate from her husband?
Answer: 1977

Question: In what year did Nicolae Ceausescu visit the UK?
Answer: 1978

Question: Who, in 1979, was discovered to be a communist spy?
Answer: Anthony Blunt

Question: What group assassinated Lord Mountbatten?
Answer: Provisional Irish Republican Army

Question: As what was Elizabeth portrayed in the 1950s?
Answer: "fairytale Queen"

Question: Of what did Lord Altrincham say Elizabeth's speeches resembled?
Answer: "priggish schoolgirl"

Question: What investiture featuring Prince Charles was televised in the late 1960s?
Answer: Prince of Wales

Question: In the 1960s, what did Elizabeth begin wearing to events ?
Answer: solid-colour overcoats

Question: What was the time after WWII heralded as?
Answer: "new Elizabethan age"

Question: What famous jewelry collection is held in trust by Elizabeth?
Answer: Crown Jewels

Question: What residences of Elizabeth are held in trust and not owned by Elizabeth?
Answer: official residences

Question: What Scottish estate is privately owned by Elizabeth?
Answer: Balmoral Castle

Question: How much is the worth of the British Crown Estate?
Answer: £9.4 billion