Question: What does the low virulence of HIV allow victims to do?
Answer: travel long distances

Question: Recognizing the effects of small-world networks allows one to decrease what?
Answer: transmission rate of infectious diseases

Question: What type of interactions happen within groups of infected individuals in epidemics?
Answer: extensive interactions

Question: What is a way of drastically reducing infection rates?
Answer: focus is on the prevention of transmission jumps

Question: What is an example of a success implementation of preventing transmission jumps?
Answer: needle exchange programs in areas with a high density of drug users

Question: When was vaccination used to prevent the spread of the foot-and-mouth virus?
Answer: 2001

Question: What is resistance to infection known technically as?
Answer: immunity

Question: When may immunity be acquired?
Answer: following a disease

Question: What is knowledge of protective antigens more complete for?
Answer: primary pathogens

Question: What does herd immunity offer to vulnerable people when a large enough proportion of the population has acquired immunity?
Answer: a measure of protection

Question: Vaccination is a way in which what may be acquired?
Answer: immunity

Question: What can the clearance of pathogens be influenced by in an individual?
Answer: genetic variants

Question: What is the brand name Pegasys for?
Answer: Pegylated interferon-alpha-2b

Question: What are patients carrying certain genetic variant alleles near the IL28B gene more likely to achieve?
Answer: sustained virological response

Question: What type of drugs can suppress an infection when it attacks the body?
Answer: anti-infective

Question: How many broad types of anti-infective drugs exist?
Answer: Several

Question: What depends on the method an antibiotic is given?
Answer: severity and the type of infection

Question: How are severe infections of the brain usually treated?
Answer: with intravenous antibiotics

Question: How do antibiotics work?
Answer: slowing down the multiplication of bacteria or killing the bacteria

Question: What are the top three killer diseases?
Answer: HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria

Question: How much have deaths due to HIV/AIDS increased?
Answer: fourfold

Question: What are some popular childhood diseases?
Answer: pertussis, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, measles and tetanus

Question: Who makes up a large percentage of diarrheal deaths?
Answer: Children

Question: What is the number 4 leading cause of death in the world?
Answer: lower respiratory infections

Question: What medical field does the treatment of infectious diseases fall into?
Answer: field of Infectious Disease

Question: Disease propagation can fall under the purview of what field of study?
Answer: Epidemiology

Question: Who tends to initially diagnose an infection?
Answer: primary care physicians or internal medicine specialists

Question: What is the non-medical mumbo jumbo term for pulmonologist?
Answer: lung physician

Question: Who works with both patients and general practitioners to identify a disease?
Answer: infectious diseases specialist

Question: What have a number of studies found a correlation between?
Answer: pathogen load in an area and human behavior

Question: What is higher pathogen load associated with?
Answer: decreased size of ethnic and religious groups in an area

Question: What does avoidance of other groups reduce?
Answer: pathogen transmission

Question: What does more restricted sexual behavior result in?
Answer: Higher pathogen load

Question: What may poor socioeconomic factors ultimately in part be due to?
Answer: high pathogen load preventing economic development.

Question: What profession finds evidence of infection in fossil remains to be interesting?
Answer: paleopathologists

Question: What do paleopathologists study?
Answer: occurrences of injuries and illness in extinct life forms

Question: What has been discovered in the bones of carnivorous dinosaurs?
Answer: Signs of infection

Question: What dinosaur's skull had pit-like wounds surrounded by swollen and porous bone?
Answer: Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis

Question: How did tyrannosaurs become infected?
Answer: being bitten during a fight

Question: What is the practice of killing or trapping any animal?
Answer: Hunting

Question: Why do humans most commonly hunt wildlife?
Answer: food

Question: What is there a distinction between lawful hunting and?
Answer: poaching

Question: What is poaching?
Answer: illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species

Question: What is the species which is hunted referred to as?
Answer: prey

Question: What is the practice of killing or trapping any animal called?
Answer: Hunting

Question: When was lawful hunting distinguished from poaching?
Answer: 2010s

Question: Illegally killing, capturing or trapping an hunted species is called what?
Answer: poaching

Question: Hunted species are usually referred to as what?
Answer: game or prey

Question: What animals are usually hunted?
Answer: mammals and birds

Question: What is it called to kill or trap an animal?
Answer: Hunting

Question: What species are usually hunted?
Answer: mammals and birds

Question: Why do humans hunt?
Answer: food, recreation, to remove predators

Question: Species hunted are referred to as what? 
Answer: game or prey

Question: What does evidence suggest hunting may have been a factor in the extinction of?
Answer: holocene megafauna

Question: What was the North American megafauna extinction coincidental with?
Answer: Younger Dryas impact event

Question: What are humans thought to have played a significant role in, in Australia?
Answer: extinction of the Australian megafauna

Question: When was Australian's megafauna widespread?
Answer: prior to human occupation

Question: What along with multiple environmental factors led to the extinction of the holocene megafauna?
Answer: hunting

Question: What replaced the holocene megafauna?
Answer: smaller herbivores

Question: What event was coincidental with the North American megafauna extinction? 
Answer: Younger Dryas impact event

Question: What is thought to have played a significant role in the extinction of the Australian megafauna?
Answer: humans

Question: What is undisputed about early humans?
Answer: were hunters

Question: Hunting was important for the emergence of the Homo genus from what?
Answer: earlier Australopithecines

Question: Production of stone tools and control of fire were also pushed forward by what?
Answer: hunting

Question: What became a theme of stories and myths?
Answer: hunting

Question: Hunting allowed what type of rituals?
Answer: dance and animal sacrifice

Question: What is undisputed about earlier humans?
Answer: humans were hunters

Question: What did hunting become a theme of?
Answer: stories and myths

Question: Stone tools and control of fire are emphasised in what hypothesis? 
Answer: hunting hypothesis

Question: What type of lifestyle was prevalent in Siberia until the European Age of Discovery?
Answer: Hunter-gathering

Question: Where does the hunter-gathering lifestyle persist, though in decline?
Answer: some tribal societies

Question: Indigenous peoples of the Amazonas preserved what until the recent past?
Answer: paleolithic hunting-gathering

Question: Who are the only remaining full-time hunter-gatherers in Africa?
Answer: the Hadza of Tanzania

Question: Hunter-gathering lifestyles remained prevalent until when?
Answer: European Age of Discovery

Question: What parts of the New World did the hunter-gathering lifestyles remain?
Answer: Sub-Saharan Africa, and Siberia, as well as all of Australia

Question: Who are the only remaining full-time hunter-gatherers in Africa?
Answer: Hadza of Tanzania

Question: What is Louis Binford's profession?
Answer: Archaeologist

Question: What idea did Binford take issue with?
Answer: that early hominids and early humans were hunters