Question: What Nobel prize winner has spent most of his life studying Hayek's capital theory despite being critical of the man?
Answer: Paul Samuelson

Question: On the topic of the practicality of a socialist economy, who does Samuelson believe was wrong?
Answer: Joseph Schumpeter

Question: On the topic of mainstream economics, whose Nobel lecture was particularly critical?
Answer: Hayek's

Question: Which of Hayek's works does Samuelson cite as being incorrect regarding macroeconomics?
Answer: Prices and Production

Question: Whose 1980 book mentions "informal" economics?
Answer: Milton Friedman's

Question: What is the name of the book Friedman released in 1980?
Answer: Free to Choose

Question: How is Friedman's book described in regards to the price system?
Answer: Hayekian

Question: Which of Hayek's works did Friedman once teach?
Answer: The Use of Knowledge in Society

Question: Which fellow Vienna native was Hayek friends with?
Answer: Karl Popper

Question: Who is the only exception from whom Hayek claims to have learned more than he did from Popper?
Answer: Alfred Tarski

Question: Hayek dedicated many of his papers to Popper based on a dedication Popper made to him in which of his work?
Answer: Conjectures and Refutations

Question: Which of Popper's works was the first to grasp Hayek's attention?
Answer: Logik der Forschung

Question: Popper was present for which notable Mont Pelerin Society event?
Answer: the inaugural meeting

Question: Which of Hayek's books had an impact on those against postmodernism?
Answer: The Road to Serfdom

Question: To whom did Hayek owe his intellectual success?
Answer: Carl Menger

Question: Carl Menger's work in social explanation was not too different from those in which Scottish period??
Answer: Scottish Enlightenment

Question: In what year was Margaret Thatcher elected Prime Minister?
Answer: 1979

Question: Whom did the Prime Minister of England choose as secretary of state?
Answer: Keith Joseph

Question: During the 80s and 90s, three major English speaking nations experienced a political shift to to what?
Answer: conservative governments

Question: What position did the British Prime Minister's secretary of state previously hold?
Answer: director of the Hayekian Centre for Policy Studies

Question: One of Hayek's supporters served which US president?
Answer: Ronald Reagan's

Question: What ideology did Hayek not agree with in an essay appended to The Constitution of Liberty?
Answer: conservatism

Question: What word is used in the United States to identify Hayek's ideology?
Answer: libertarian

Question: Which ideology did Hayek believe conservatism discouraged?
Answer: internationalism

Question: What does conservatism have in common with classical liberalism?
Answer: belief in the free market

Question: What was Hayek's statement regarding conservatism?
Answer: "Conservatism is only as good as what it conserves."

Question: What did Hayek suggest as an alternative to being called a libertarian?
Answer: Old Whig

Question: In opposition to conservatives, what group has Hayek's work influenced?
Answer: liberal-minded economists

Question: Who wrote an essay as a result of Hayek's "Why I Am Not a Conservative"?
Answer: James M. Buchanan

Question: From whom did Hayek acquire the term he proposed as an alternative to libertarian?
Answer: Edmund Burke

Question: In his later years, what term did Hayek use to describe himself?
Answer: a Burkean Whig

Question: What term do those who disagree with Hayek use to describe his ideals?
Answer: neoliberalism

Question: Who was it that claimed Hayek's The Constitution of Liberty to be an thorough example of neoliberal philosophy?
Answer: Samuel Brittan

Question: Whose ideals does Brittan believe to win out over Hayek's?
Answer: Raymond Plant

Question: Who makes the claim that Hayek was actually a conservative?
Answer: Madsen Pirie

Question: According to Pirie, conservatives dislike change only when its forced upon them by whom?
Answer: people in authority who think they know how to run things better

Question: Pirie believes Hayek to be a conservative for what reason?
Answer: mistakes the nature of the conservative outlook

Question: What does Pirie claim conservatives want for the free market?
Answer: to function smoothly

Question: What is diarrhea?
Answer: the condition of having at least three loose or liquid bowel movements each day

Question: What is one of the effects of diarrhea?
Answer: can result in dehydration due to fluid loss

Question: What are the warning signs of dehydration?
Answer: loss of the normal stretchiness of the skin and irritable behaviour

Question: What are other signs of dehydration?
Answer: decreased urination, loss of skin color, a fast heart rate, and a decrease in responsiveness

Question: What is the most common cause of diarrhea?
Answer: an infection of the intestines

Question: What can cause an infection in the intestines?
Answer: a virus, bacteria, or parasite

Question: What are the three types of diarrhea?
Answer: short duration watery diarrhea, short duration bloody diarrhea, and if it lasts for more than two weeks, persistent diarrhea

Question: What is it known as if blood is present?
Answer: dysentery

Question: What are some ways to prevent diarrhea?
Answer: improved sanitation, clean drinking water, and hand washing with soap

Question: What else can a mom do to prevent diarrhea for her baby?
Answer: Breastfeeding for at least six months

Question: What is the treatment of choice for diarrhea?
Answer: Oral rehydration solution (ORS), which is clean water with modest amounts of salts and sugar

Question: What conditions would a doctor prescribe antibiotics?
Answer: cases such as those who have bloody diarrhea and a high fever, those with severe diarrhea following travelling, and those who grow specific bacteria or parasites

Question: HOw many cases of diarrhea are there a year?
Answer: 1.7 to 5 billion cases

Question: How often do kids get diarrhea in developing countries?
Answer: average three times a year

Question: Frequent episodes of diarrhea are common in what type of cases?
Answer: malnutrition

Question: What long term issues can arise from frequent diarrhea?
Answer: stunted growth and poor intellectual development

Question: What is secretory diarrhea?
Answer: an increase in the active secretion, or there is an inhibition of absorption

Question: What are the causes of secretory diarrhea?
Answer: cause of this type of diarrhea is a cholera toxin that stimulates the secretion of anions, especially chloride ions

Question: Is there any structural damage associated with secretory diarrhea?
Answer: . There is little to no structural damage.

Question: What occures with osmotic diarrhea?
Answer: s when too much water is drawn into the bowels

Question: What causes osmotic diarrhea?
Answer: If a person drinks solutions with excessive sugar or excessive salt, these can draw water from the body into the bowel

Question: How do osmotic lazatives work?
Answer: alleviate constipation by drawing water into the bowels

Question: What can cause osmotic diarrhea in healthy people?
Answer: too much magnesium or vitamin C or undigested lactose

Question: When does inflammatory diarrhea occur?
Answer: when there is damage to the mucosal lining or brush border

Question: What happens with inflammatory diarrhea?
Answer: a passive loss of protein-rich fluids and a decreased ability to absorb these lost fluids

Question: What can cause inflammatory diarrhea?
Answer: bacterial infections, viral infections, parasitic infections, or autoimmune problems

Question: What other causes are there for inflammatory diarrhea?
Answer: tuberculosis, colon cancer, and enteritis.

Question: Diarrheal disease has what effects on a person?
Answer: a negative impact on both physical fitness and mental development

Question: What can early childhood malnutrition cause?
Answer: reduces physical fitness and work productivity in adults