Question: How many users were paid for in 2004?
Answer: 500 users

Question: How much was the lawsuit settled for?
Answer: US$50 million

Question: Who is an example of a major anti-piracy organization?
Answer: the BSA

Question: What did Cara Cusumano say about piracy in 2014 that people want?
Answer: immediacy

Question: What had the festival done for the past three years when the statement by Cara Cusumano was made?
Answer: used the Internet to present its content

Question: It was the first year of Tribeca featuring a showcase of producers who do what?
Answer: work exclusively online

Question: What behavior is not just done by people who want content for free?
Answer: downloading

Question: Who made clear the motivations of the filmmakers?
Answer: Matt Deaner

Question: Who encourages watching movies at a theater as making money from the film?
Answer: Distributors

Question: What is restricted to ensure the largest number of people see a movie at the theater?
Answer: immediate access to online

Question: What is restricted unless the film has a traditional theater release?
Answer: tax support that a film can receive

Question: What researchers conducted a study in the early part of May 2014?
Answer: University of Portsmouth

Question: How many people were part of the study?
Answer: 6,000

Question: What was the age range of people studied?
Answer: seven to 84

Question: Who did downloaders want to help by avoiding studios and record companies?
Answer: artists

Question: Even though piracy adds costs to production, what else is offered to developing countries?
Answer: main access to media goods

Question: What do the tradeoffs of digital piracy support?
Answer: current neglected law enforcements

Question: In what country is the issue of digital infringement social?
Answer: China

Question: What is in high demand in this country?
Answer: cheap and affordable goods

Question: What does the government of this country provide to businesses that produce content?
Answer: connections

Question: What happens when a country bans a movie?
Answer: the spread of copied videos and DVDs

Question: Who did documentary maker Ilinca Calugareanu write an article for?
Answer: New York Times

Question: What was Irina Margareta Nistor's job in Romania?
Answer: a narrator for state TV

Question: What did a visitor give to Nistor?
Answer: bootlegged copies of American movies

Question: How many movies did Nistor dub for secret viewings in Romania?
Answer: 3,000

Question: In the U.S., where is copyright infringement contested?
Answer: civil court

Question: Who did MGM studios file a lawsuit against?
Answer: Grokster and Streamcast

Question: In 2005, who did the Supreme Court rule in favor of?
Answer: MGM

Question: What did P2P file sharing services market themselves as?
Answer: venues for acquiring copyrighted movies

Question: What studio's case decision was NOT overturned?
Answer: Sony

Question: Who can be assigned a contract to enforce a copyright in some jurisdictions?
Answer: third party

Question: What do outside lawyers take infringers to court for?
Answer: to identify and exact settlements

Question: What do critics usually call these lawyers?
Answer: copyright troll

Question: What do these lawsuits have in the U.S.?
Answer: mixed results

Question: When was the first criminal part of copyright law in the U.S. added?
Answer: 1897

Question: What type of penalty was made for unlawful performances that are willful and for profit?
Answer: misdemeanor

Question: What did a criminal infringer do to be prosecuted?
Answer: for the purpose of commercial advantage or private financial gain

Question: What must a prosecuter show after the basic elements of infringement?
Answer: that defendant willfully infringed

Question: What is the threshold of the number of copies and the value of the works?
Answer: very low threshold

Question: When was United States v. LaMacchia contested?
Answer: 1994

Question: At the time, what infringement could not be prosecuted under criminal copyright law?
Answer: non-commercial motives

Question: What loophole did the ruling give rise to?
Answer: LaMacchia Loophole

Question: If there is no profit involved, what would happen to criminal charges of fraud?
Answer: dismissed

Question: What federal law did the United States pass in 1997, in response to the LaMacchia Loophole?
Answer: No Electronic Theft Act

Question: What is the maximum prison time for infringement under the new law?
Answer: five years in prison

Question: What is the maximum monetary fine under the new law?
Answer: $250,000

Question: How much were statutory damages raised by?
Answer: 50%

Question: What was the law called that let people be immune to prosecution?
Answer: Copyright Act

Question: What directive in 2001 let European Union countries to enact laws that allowed making copies for personal use?
Answer: EU Copyright Directive of 2001

Question: What was the directive NOT intended for?
Answer: legitimize file-sharing

Question: Compensation to the rights-holder is generally a levy or what else?
Answer: a tax on the content itself

Question: What is an example of a country that has no levies collected?
Answer: Canada

Question: What are examples of general purpose storage devices?
Answer: computer hard drives, portable media players, and phones

Question: What does the personal copying exemption explicitly need?
Answer: was obtained legitimately

Question: What is an example of a country that the exemption was assumed?
Answer: Netherlands

Question: When did the Court of Justice of the EU make a ruling about distinction?
Answer: April 2014

Question: In which country is downloading from a file-sharing network no longer legal?
Answer: Netherlands

Question: What is the U.S. law that uses the WIPO Copyright as it's Title I?
Answer: DMCA

Question: What is it called when someone intentionally breaks encryption on a movie or game?
Answer: "circumvent[ing] a technological measure

Question: Anticircumvention exemptions are generally seen to be be what?
Answer: inefficient

Question: What are child safety and public library software used to filter?
Answer: website

Question: What includes Internet portals, software and games?
Answer: intermediaries

Question: What examples provide virtual information?
Answer: interactive forums and comment facilities

Question: News, universities and libraries and archives are examples of what?
Answer: aggregators

Question: What is an important element of the World Wide Web?
Answer: hyperlinks

Question: Who did early court cases focus on?
Answer: Internet service providers

Question: What could be sued for under civil or criminal law?
Answer: libel, defamation, or pornography

Question: What was the result of early law on online liability?
Answer: varied widely from country to country

Question: When were the first laws of liability passed?
Answer: mid-1990s

Question: What law enacted in the U.S. in 1998 gave online intermediaries limited statutory immunity?
Answer: Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Question: How is this law characterized in the U.S.?
Answer: safe harbor

Question: In the E.U., what are the governing principles for ISP's?
Answer: mere conduit

Question: What is it called when intermediaries cannot be given an order by governments to monitor what happens on their services?
Answer: no obligation to monitor

Question: What was attempted to be amended in 2009 to support new ways to prevent copyright infringement?
Answer: European Telecoms Package

Question: What do certain type of intermediaries NOT do?
Answer: host or transmit infringing content

Question: What protocol do intermediaries use that include a torrent tracker?
Answer: BitTorrent

Question: What do Torrent files NOT contain?
Answer: copyrighted content

Question: What is a torrent site that uses magnet links to share peer-to-peer?
Answer: The Pirate Bay

Question: What is the legal status of secondary liability?
Answer: subject of ongoing litigation