Question: What is the May Forth Movement?
Answer: to completely abolish the old imperial institutions and practices of China

Question: What did Marxist-Leninst add to Chinese philosophy? 
Answer: Marxist-Leninist thought

Question: During what event was Legalism abolished?
Answer: the Cultural Revolution

Question: When was the enlightenment of spiritual philosophy challenged?
Answer: in various quarters around the 1900s.

Question: What were Humanist ethical philosophy's developed from?
Answer: earlier secular traditions

Question: Why did Kari Marx criticize Humanist Philosophy's? 
Answer: it to be symptomatic of the very dehumanization it was supposed to oppose

Question: What did Friedrinch Netzsche consider Humanism to be?
Answer: a secular version of theism

Question: Why does Friedrinch Netzsche believe human rights exist?
Answer: as a means for the weak to collectively constrain the strong.

Question: What is Albert Einstein known for? 
Answer: his theories of special relativity and general relativity

Question: What did Einstein add to the Brownman Motion?
Answer: mathematical treatment

Question: What did Einstein discover a resolution to?
Answer: the paradox of specific heats

Question: What theory  did Einstein have reservations about?
Answer: quantum field theory

Question: What is the federation of Australia?
Answer: six separate British self-governing colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia formed one nation.

Question: What was the federal Government responsible for? 
Answer: matters concerning the whole nation.

Question: When did the colonies collectively become a part of the Commonwealth  of Australia?
Answer: When the Constitution of Australia came into force

Question: What were the last days of the Qing dynasty marked by? 
Answer: civil unrest and foreign invasions.

Question: What did the Qing dynasty attempt to do n the face of civil unrest? 
Answer: attempt to reform the government in various

Question: What happened to The reformers in the Qing dynasty? 
Answer: either imprisoned or executed outright.

Question: What caused the revolution against the Qing dynasty?
Answer: failures of the Imperial Court to enact such reforming measures of political liberalization and modernization

Question: When was the Republic of China established?
Answer: 1912

Question: What did China agree to avoid the undermining of the Republic?
Answer: agreed to Army's demand that China be united under a Beijing government.

Question: Who had control of the Beiyang army?
Answer: Yuan Shikai

Question: Who was Inaugurated in Nanjing as the first provisional president? 
Answer: Sun Yat-sen

Question: Who was sworn in as the second provisional president of the republic of China?
Answer: Beijing, Shikai

Question: What happened to China after the 20th century revolutions?
Answer: shifting alliances of China's regional warlords waged war for control of the Beijing government.

Question: Who ultimately gained control of the Beijing government?
Answer: various warlords

Question: Why was there not a new era of governance in Beijing? 
Answer: because other warlords did not acknowledge the transitory governments in this period and were a law unto themselves.

Question: What were the military dominated governments known as?
Answer: the Beiyang government

Question: When did the warlord era end?
Answer: around 1927

Question: When dd the Russo-Japanese war take place?
Answer: Four years into the 20th century

Question: What did the battle of Port Arthur establish?
Answer: the Empire of Japan as a world power.

Question: What were the Russians hoping to find in the pacific ocean?
Answer: warm water port

Question: Why did the Manchurian Campaign fight the Russians. 
Answer: over Manchuria and Korea.

Question: How were the Japanese victories over the Russians views around the world?
Answer: unexpected

Question: What is the Edwardian era?
Answer: the period spanning the reign of King Edward VII up to the end of the First World War,

Question: What event split the United Kingdom into two groups?
Answer: Second Boer War

Question: In what year did the Liberals win huge in the general election?
Answer: 1906

Question: What led to a reduction in the power of the peers?
Answer: Conflict between the two Houses of Parliament over the People's Budget

Question: Who held the balance of power in the 1910 election?
Answer: Labour and Irish Nationalist members.

Question: What is The Triple Entente?
Answer: the name given to the loose alignment between the United Kingdom, France, and Russia after the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entente in 1907.

Question: When was the Anglo -Russia Entente signed?
Answer: 1907.

Question: What was the origin of the war?
Answer: the decisions taken by statesmen and generals during the July Crisis of 1914

Question: Who was murdered in Austria?
Answer: Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Question: The Triple Entente served as a counter to what agreement? 
Answer: Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy,

Question: Where was the Baghdad Railway Suppose to connect?
Answer: Ottoman Empire cities of Konya and Baghdad with a line through modern-day Turkey, Syria and Iraq

Question: What fundamental cause started the war in 1914?
Answer: tensions over territory in the Balkans.

Question: Who did Austria-Hungary war with over territory?
Answer: Serbia and Russia

Question: Where did the Balkan wars take place?
Answer: South-eastern Europe

Question: Why did Albania fall out with Thessaly, Macedonia and Epirus?
Answer: over the division of the spoils

Question: When did the first World War begin? 
Answer: 1914

Question: Who led the Allied powers?
Answer: British Empire, France, Russia

Question: Who defeated the Central Powers led by the German Empire Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Ottoman Empire??
Answer: Japan and the United States

Question: What were the Allied powers referred to before 1917?
Answer: Triple Entente

Question: How many Empires did the war cause destruction to?
Answer: four empires

Question: Where did most of the fighting in World War I take place?
Answer: along the Western Front

Question: What is the Western Front?
Answer: a system of opposing manned trenches and fortifications (separated by a "No man's land") running from the North Sea to the border of Switzerland.

Question: What prevented a trench warfare stalemate?
Answer: On the Eastern Front, the vast eastern plains and limited rail network

Question: How many soldiers died? in World War I?
Answer: More than 9 million

Question: Where did hostiles appear for the first time during the war?
Answer: from the air.

Question: In what century did the Nationalistic revolutions occur?
Answer: mid-19th century's

Question: How many years after world war I did world war II start?
Answer: 20 years later.

Question: What withdrew the political boundaries of West Asia?
Answer: partitioning of the Ottoman Empire

Question: Who did The League of Nations grant  France mandates over?
Answer: Syria and Lebanon

Question: What did the partitioning of the Otto Empire bring about? 
Answer: the modern Arab world and the Republic of Turkey.

Question: What event happened in October of 1917?
Answer: a red faction revolution

Question: What happened when Nicholas II was removed from power?
Answer: the Russian Provisional Government was established.

Question: What happened during the red faction revolution?
Answer: armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg

Question: What is the Russian Revolution?
Answer: the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union.

Question: When was the armistice signed between Russia and Central powers?
Answer: 1917