Question: What is anthropology a study of?
Answer: humans and their societies

Question: What type of anthropology describes the workings of societies around the world?
Answer: social

Question: What investigates the influence of language in social life?
Answer: linguistic anthropology

Question: What subdivision of anthropology concerns itself with the long-term development of the human organism?
Answer: physical

Question: Where is Archaeology considered a branch of anthropology?
Answer: United States

Question: Vienna created it's society in what year?
Answer: 1870

Question: When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded by Rudolph Virchow?
Answer: 1869

Question: When was the American Anthropological Association founded?
Answer: 1902

Question: When did Madrid get it's own anthropological society?
Answer: 1865

Question: What did Virchow feel Darwin's conclusions lacked?
Answer: empirical foundation

Question: What proliferated in the last three decades of the 19th century?
Answer: anthropological societies

Question: What did all the anthropological societies allow their membership to be?
Answer: international

Question: Who belonged to these proliferating organizations?
Answer: The major theorists

Question: How many educational institutions had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898?
Answer: 48

Question: How many countries were the institutions teaching anthropology located in?
Answer: 13

Question: When did Bronislaw Malinoswki and Franz Boas do their relevant work?
Answer: late 19th and early 20th centuries

Question: What did Margaret Mead advocate for?
Answer: gender equality and sexual liberation

Question: What has cultural anthropology distinguished itself from other social sciences by emphasizing?
Answer: cross-cultural comparisons

Question: What did Boas' argue against?
Answer: 19th-century racial ideology

Question: What has cultural anthropology specifically emphasized?
Answer: cultural relativism, holism, and the use of findings to frame cultural critiques

Question: What fields are forced to confront one another in anthropology?
Answer: humanities, social, and natural sciences

Question: What builds upon natural and social sciences?
Answer: Anthropology

Question: What type of discipline is anthropology?
Answer: global

Question: Where did early anthropology originate?
Answer: Greece and Persia

Question: What interdisciplinary fields has anthropology been central in the development of?
Answer: cognitive science, global studies, and various ethnic studies

Question: What has sociocultural anthropology been heavily influenced by?
Answer: structuralist and postmodern theories

Question: When was there an epistemological shift away from positivist traditions in anthropology?
Answer: During the 1970s and 1990s

Question: What questions came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology?
Answer: nature and production of knowledge

Question: What two fields remained largely positivist? 
Answer: archaeology and biological anthropology

Question: What have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked over the last several decades?
Answer: cohesion

Question: What draws together the axes of cultural and social anthropology?
Answer: Sociocultural anthropology

Question: Which type of anthropology studies relationships among persons and groups?
Answer: social

Question: What does social anthropology help develop an understanding of?
Answer: social structures,

Question: What kind of distinction is lacking between social and cultural anthropology?
Answer: hard-and-fast

Question: What studies the way people make sense of the world around them?
Answer: Cultural anthropology

Question: What is the attempt to understand other societies on their own terms?
Answer: cultural relativism

Question: What can refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research?
Answer: Ethnography

Question: What is one of the foundational methods of social anthropology?
Answer: Participant observation

Question: What is a needlessly complicated word which means "conceptual"?
Answer: emic

Question: What does accepting other cultures in their own terms moderate?
Answer: reductionism in cross-cultural comparison

Question: Why type of anthropology is the study of social organization a central focus of?
Answer: Sociocultural

Question: What patterns does sociocultural anthropology get up in the morning to learn about?
Answer: consumption and exchange

Question: What is a human universal?
Answer: kinship

Question: What is the object of study for linguistic anthropology?
Answer: language

Question: Why type of conflict is sociocultural anthropology interested in?
Answer: resolution

Question: What field studies human's past through material remains?
Answer: Archaeology

Question: What can archaeologists deduce from material remains?
Answer: human behavior and cultural practices

Question: What do Ethnoarchaeologists gain a better understanding of by studying living human groups?
Answer: past human groups

Question: How are long dead human groups presumed to have lived and behaved as compared to still living populations?
Answer: in similar ways

Question: What are artifacts, faunal remains and human altered landscapes the evidence of?
Answer: cultural and material lives of past societies

Question: What problems does linguistic anthropology bring linguistic methods to bear on?
Answer: anthropological

Question: What is the analysis of linguistic forms and processes linked to?
Answer: interpretation of sociocultural processes

Question: What subdivision of anthropology seeks to understand the process of human communications?
Answer: Linguistic

Question: What related fields do linguistic anthropologists draw on?
Answer: sociolinguistics, pragmatics, cognitive linguistics, semiotics, discourse analysis, and narrative analysis

Question: What is a cultural phenomenon? 
Answer: art

Question: What have several anthropologists noted about Western artistic endeavors and their place in non-Western contexts?
Answer: do not exist

Question: What formal features in objects do anthropologists of art focus on?
Answer: evident 'aesthetic' qualities

Question: When was Art as Cultural System penned?
Answer: 1983

Question: What is the trend to transform the anthropology of 'art' into an anthropology of?
Answer: culturally specific 'aesthetics'

Question: Who used the term anthropology to describe the natural history of man?
Answer: Étienne Serres

Question: When was anthropology used as a term for comparative anatomy?
Answer: 1838

Question: When was a chair created for anthropology at the National Museum of Natural History?
Answer: 1850

Question: Where is the National Museum of Natural History located?
Answer: France

Question: What organization was formed by members whose primary objective was the abolishment of slavery?
Answer: Société Ethnologique de Paris

Question: What is anthropology the intellectual results of?
Answer: comparative methods

Question: What were theorists in diverse fields beginning to notice between animals and languages?
Answer: similarities

Question: What did the theorists suspect these patterns were the result of?
Answer: processes or laws unknown to them then

Question: What was Darwin's On The Origin of Species for theorists?
Answer: epiphany

Question: How did Darwin arrive at his conclusions?
Answer: comparison of species

Question: When did Wallace and Darwin unveil the theory of evolution?
Answer: late 1850s.

Question: What was there a rush to do with the theory of evolution?
Answer: bring it into the social sciences

Question: Where did Paul Broca reside?
Answer: Paris

Question: What organization was Broca in the process of disentangling himself from?
Answer: Société de biologie

Question: What did the French call evolutionism?
Answer: Transformisme

Question: If Broca were alive today, what would his profession be?
Answer: neurosurgeon