Question: What groups are cited as being considered heretical by the Church before the 11th century?
Answer: Arianism, Pelagianism, Donatism, Marcionism and Montanism

Question: What group moved westward to give rise to the famous 11th and 12th century heresy in western Europe?
Answer: Paulicians

Question: What groups began to appear in northern Italy and southern France during the 11th century?
Answer: Patarini, the Dulcinians, the Waldensians and the Cathars

Question: In what country did the Cathars grow to represent a popular movement?
Answer: France

Question: What was started by the Roman Catholic Church to dispense of the Cathars in Languedoc?
Answer: The Cathar Crusade

Question: What was a major reason and justification for the Europian wars of religion?
Answer: Heresy

Question: Who was brought before the Inquisition for heresy but renounced his beliefs and thus remained under house arrest for life?
Answer: Galileo Galilei

Question: What belief did Galileo have at the time that appeared to be extremely heretical to the church?
Answer: the Sun lies motionless at the centre of the universe

Question: Who denounced Jewish People in many of his writings?
Answer: Pope St. Gregory

Question: What were the Jews described as enemies of?
Answer: Christ

Question: According to Pope St. Gregory what religion must you be in order to be a heretic?
Answer: Jewish

Question: In what culture of law were Jews and heretics often lumped together?
Answer: Roman-Christian law

Question: What area of Christianity commonly cited the first seven Ecumenical Councils in regards to heresy?
Answer: Eastern Christianity

Question: After what two events did various Christian churches also begin using the first seven Ecumenical Councils to identify heresy?
Answer: Great Schism and the Protestant Reformation

Question: What beginning Christian heresies did the Orthodox Church also reject during this time?
Answer: Arianism, Gnosticism, Origenism, Montanism, Judaizers, Marcionism, Docetism, Adoptionism, Nestorianism, Monophysitism, Monothelitism and Iconoclasm

Question: What is the work called that Martin Luther created regarding Jews and heresy?
Answer: "On the Jews and Their Lies"

Question: What term does Luther assign to the practice of Jewish Prayer?
Answer: blasphemous

Question: What is said to be a special spiritual problem?
Answer: Jewish circumcision

Question: What event in England during the 16th century had an outcome of many deaths for heresy?
Answer: European Reformation

Question: During what king's reign did 60 Protestants die for heresy?
Answer: Henry VIII

Question: What two notable figures are cited to have perished for refusing to give up the Church in England?
Answer: Sir Thomas More and Cardinal John Fisher

Question: Under which king were the heresy laws repealed in 1547?
Answer: Edward VI

Question: In what year was the last known person sentenced to death in England for heresy?
Answer: 1612

Question: During which years did the execution of the Boston martyrs take place?
Answer: 1659, 1660, and 1661

Question: Which group was responsible for the deaths of the Boston martyrs?
Answer: Anglican Puritans

Question: What goal is cited as the reason these killings took place?
Answer: purer absolute theocracy

Question: What rival group did the Anglican Puritans want purged from their area?
Answer: Quaker sect

Question: Which two groups viewed the Puritans themselves as nothing more than heresy?
Answer: Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox

Question: What year did the deaths of heretics under Christianity come to an end?
Answer: 1826

Question: Who was the last heretic put to death under the Catholic Inquisition?
Answer: Cayetano Ripoll

Question: Under which religion do charges of heresy still occur in modern times?
Answer: Christian

Question: Which religion is cited as having problems with modern biblical criticism?
Answer: Protestant

Question: What belief of the Catholic Church criticizes writings without using the word heresy?
Answer: Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith

Question: What event is stated as a reason why the word heretic is used less often in modern times?
Answer: Spanish inquisition

Question: Who was the author of the short story "The Theologians"?
Answer: Jorge Luis Borges

Question: What subject does the question of who has a monopoly on spiritual truth regard?
Answer: Christian heresy

Question: What group did Sultan Selim the Grim label as heretics?
Answer: Shia Qizilbash

Question: What number of Christians did Selim the Grim equate to the killing of one Shiite?
Answer: 70

Question: What type of law is still in practice in which heresy results in execution?
Answer: Sharia law

Question: What author was declared a heretic and had a bounty placed on his head by the government of Iran?
Answer: Salman Rushdie

Question: What does Orthodox Judaism regard Jews who depart from traditional practices as?
Answer: heretical

Question: What alignment within Orthodox Judaism view individuals as heretics that reject Maimonides's 13 principles of Jewish faith?
Answer: right-wing groups

Question: Which wing of Orthodox Judaism is stated as having a more tolerant view of Conservative Judaism?
Answer: The liberal wing

Question: What term is used for the act of using Church of Scientology techniques in contrast to what Hubbard envisioned?
Answer: squirreling

Question: What institution has prosecuted groups that practice outside the official Church without permission?
Answer: The Religious Technology Center

Question: What must be welcomed in areas for the term do be perceived as complimentary?
Answer: innovation

Question: What did Isaac Asimov consider heresy as?
Answer: an abstraction

Question: Which type of heresy is the scientific community well equipped to defend itself against?
Answer: endoheretics

Question: What has heresy within the scientific community repeatedly become?
Answer: orthodoxy

Question: What is the title of the book published by Robert T. Bakker regarding mainstream opinion of dinosaurs?
Answer: The Dinosaur Heresies

Question: What criticism did Robert T. Bakker share about the paleontologist community regarding the last fifty years?
Answer: the field hasn't tested dinosaur orthodoxy severely enough

Question: What film did Robert T. Bakker's book reportedly influence?
Answer: Jurassic Park

Question: What type of poses did the book's illustrations portray dinosaurs as?
Answer: active poses

Question: What label is associated with Robert T. Bakker as a result of his work?
Answer: endoheretic

Question: What label is associated with Immanuel Velikovsky due to his works outside the accepted discipline?
Answer: exoheretic

Question: What medium did Immanuel Velikovsky not publish his works in that is accepted practice?
Answer: scientific journals

Question: What two examples of ideas from Immanuel Velikovsky are stated as to have gained some acceptance?
Answer: extinction event and punctuated equilibrium

Question: By definition, what contrast does heresy depend on?
Answer: an established orthodoxy

Question: What figure of speech is the word heresy commonly used as in present day scenarios?
Answer: metaphors

Question: In which year was the Warsaw Pact established?
Answer: 1955

Question: Which nation formed the nucleus of the Warsaw Pact?
Answer: Soviet Union

Question: Which conflict was the impetus for the formation of the Pact?
Answer: the Cold War

Question: How many Soviet allied countries were members of the Warsaw Pact?
Answer: seven

Question: The acceptance of which country into NATO prompted the formation of the Warsaw Pact?
Answer: West Germany

Question: Which organization was in direct competition with the Warsaw Pact?
Answer: NATO

Question: Which nation saw the most significant Warsaw Pact military deployment? 
Answer: Czechoslovakia

Question: What was the name of the Polish revolutionary movement which the Warsaw Pact failed to suppress?
Answer: Solidarity