Question: What event is celebrated on March 24th to recognize the test for latent TB?
Answer: World Tuberculosis Day

Question: What was tuberculosis called in 19th-century England?
Answer: consumption

Question: How many deaths out of every six in France during 1918 were attributed to tuberculosis?
Answer: one

Question: In what decade was TB's communicability finally realized?
Answer: 1880s

Question: What did Britain try to get people to stop doing to reduce the spread of TB in public?
Answer: spitting

Question: What were the "treatment" facilities for poor people with TB in the early 1900s called?
Answer: sanatoria

Question: When did the incidence of TB in Europe reach its highest point?
Answer: 1800s

Question: When tuberculosis was at its worst in Europe, what percentage of deaths was TB-related?
Answer: 25%

Question: What British health organization made tuberculosis its top priority at its start?
Answer: Medical Research Council

Question: What year was the Medical Research Council created?
Answer: 1913

Question: About how much had the death rate from TB been reduced in Europe by the midpoint of the 20th century?
Answer: 90%

Question: What member of leadership at the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria called TB a "pandemic"?
Answer: Mark Dybul

Question: What country covers treatment for tuberculosis for its citizens?
Answer: Brazil

Question: What organization said some countries might be spending as much as $150 billion each year on TB?
Answer: World Bank

Question: What population segment in China struggles to get follow-up care for TB infection?
Answer: rural migrants

Question: What do some people think we need more of to prevent for-profit providers of TB treatment from over-prescribing?
Answer: regulations

Question: What groups might help tuberculosis patients share with and support each other?
Answer: TB clubs

Question: Education about TB seems to decrease the stigma of the disease and lead to what other positive effect?
Answer: increasing treatment adherence

Question: What do some people say is even worse than the effects of tuberculosis itself?
Answer: the stigma

Question: What group of people can add to the TB stigma by treating patients as troublesome or unwanted?
Answer: healthcare providers

Question: As recently as what year were there no studies on how TB mortality is connected to stigma?
Answer: 2010

Question: What vaccine are researchers trying to improve on?
Answer: BCG

Question: What phase of clinical trials have some new vaccine options reached?
Answer: I and II

Question: What does one option propose adding to the existing BCG vaccine? 
Answer: subunit vaccine

Question: What's the name of the subunit vaccine being studied in South Africa?
Answer: MVA85A

Question: What genetically modified virus was used to develop MVA85A?
Answer: vaccinia

Question: What organization did the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation donate $280 million to?
Answer: Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation

Question: Policymakers believe tax incentives, market commitments, and what third incentive will speed up vaccine development?
Answer: prizes

Question: What group with the initials SATVI is researching TB vaccines?
Answer: South African Tuberculosis Vaccine Initiative

Question: What nonprofit tuberculosis research foundation has a verb in its name?
Answer: Stop TB Partnership

Question: What drug in the running to treat multi drug resistant TB has already gotten FDA approval?
Answer: Bedaquiline

Question: What year did the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approve bedaquiline?
Answer: 2012

Question: Despite FDA approval, how much more likely to die are patients who take bedaquiline in addition to the standard TB regimen?
Answer: five times

Question: Opposition to the use of bedaquiline think what providers were influenced by a connection with the drug company?
Answer: physicians

Question: What type of publication has put out articles questioning bedaquiline's safety?
Answer: medical journal

Question: Outside of employment, what is the other main issue that affirmative action focuses on?
Answer: education

Question: Affirmative action attempts to ask institutions to grant extra consideration to what group of people outside of Native Americans and women?
Answer: racial minorities

Question: Studies showed that discrimination in both business sectors and education resulted in advantages for what group of people?
Answer: whites and males

Question: Affirmative action does not only attempt to remove disadvantages, but also to ensure what about the number of people in a field?
Answer: are more representative of the populations they serve

Question: What is another example aside from racial quotes of affirmative action for collegiate admissions?
Answer: gender quotas

Question: Having quotas regarding admissions or employment has been criticized and said to be what kind of discrimination?
Answer: reverse

Question: What case determined that some implementation of affirmative action was unconstitutional?
Answer: Gratz v. Bollinger

Question: In which time period did discrimination policies originate from?
Answer: Reconstruction Era

Question: What do critics of affirmative action believe should be the main factor in hiring?
Answer: achievement

Question: When did the Reconstruction Era end?
Answer: 1877

Question: Who proposed that land be divided and split up among families of color?
Answer: General William Tecumseh Sherman

Question: What was the policy of dividing land among families of color referred to as?
Answer: Forty acres and a mule

Question: Which part of the constitution was the basis for policies that were developed during the Civil Rights Movement?
Answer: Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment

Question: Who was the first person to utilize the term "affirmative action"?
Answer: President John F. Kennedy

Question: In which document did the term "affirmative action" first appear?
Answer: National Labor Relations Act

Question: Who was the author of the National Labor Relations Act?
Answer: Senator Robert F. Wagner

Question: Who did employers routinely blacklist of fire?
Answer: employees associated with unions

Question: Who was able to review complaints about possible worker discrimination?
Answer: National Labor Relations Board

Question: Which group of people did the Wagner Act fail to protect?
Answer: minorities

Question: Who was the true backer of the cause of affirmative action?
Answer: Harold L. Ickes

Question: What position of power did Harold L. Ickes hold?
Answer: Interior Secretary

Question: The first introduction of a quota system mandated that contractors had to do what?
Answer: employ a fixed percentage of Black workers

Question: Which piece of legislation prevented any discrimination in the defense industry and government?
Answer: Executive Order 8802

Question: What does the FEPC stand for?
Answer: Fair Employment Practices Committee

Question: What group was established in response to Executive Order 9808?
Answer: President's Committee on Civil Rights

Question: What was the Executive Order 9808 issued in response to?
Answer: Sergeant Isaac Woodard incident

Question: In which year were the "To Secure These Rights" findings published?
Answer: 1947

Question: What was the committee especially disturbed by as indicated in their report?
Answer: the state of race relations

Question: Who in the generation following the "To Secure These Rights" findings sign legislation for affirmative action into law?
Answer: Lyndon B. Johnson

Question: The "To Secure These Rights" findings wanted desegregation of which institution?
Answer: Armed Forces

Question: Which risk associated with serving was specifically highlighted by the findings?
Answer: death

Question: What did the findings say occurred to an individual when he enters the armed services?
Answer: surrenders some of the rights and privileges