Question: Who founded the Imperial College London?
Answer: Prince Albert

Question: Who opened the Imperial Institute in 1907?
Answer: Queen Victoria

Question: Which document allowed the Imperial College London to be formed?
Answer: Royal Charter

Question: What was the focus of the Imperial College London?
Answer: science and technology

Question: Who discovered the first synthetic dye?
Answer: William Henry Perkin

Question: What did the scientist who discovered the dye do after discovering it?
Answer: resigned his position

Question: What is the name of the first synthetic dye discovered?
Answer: mauveine

Question: The discovery of the synthetic dye is claimed by some histories to have sparked what event?
Answer: second chemical revolution

Question: Which award is named after the discoverer of the dye?
Answer: Perkin Medal

Question: What site did Imperial acquire in 1947?
Answer: Silwood Park

Question: What was the name of Imperial's student newspaper?
Answer: Felix

Question: How much money was donated for a new Biochemistry Department?
Answer: £350,000

Question: Who donated the large sum of money to help aid the establishement of the Biochemistry Department?
Answer: Wolfson Foundation

Question: Imperial formed a relationship with which other entity in 1963?
Answer: Indian Institute of Technology Delhi

Question: What is the maximum length of the runway gymnasts sprint down before hurdling onto a spring board?
Answer: 25 meters

Question: What is blocking using only a shoulder movement called?
Answer: punching

Question: What is one thing a successful vault depends on?
Answer: the length of the hurdle

Question: What may be added to a vault before landing in advanced gymnastics?
Answer: multiple twists and somersaults

Question: What is the maximum length of a runway?
Answer: 25 meters

Question: Who gets to chose where a gymnast starts to run on the runway?
Answer: The gymnast

Question: What position is the gymnast when in the air?
Answer: a standing position

Question: What are later added to the landing by advanced gymnasts?
Answer: multiple twists and somersaults

Question: What do successful vaults depend on other than speed of the run?
Answer: the length of the hurdle, the power the gymnast generates from the legs and shoulder girdle, the kinesthetic awareness in the air, and the speed of rotation

Question: Only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics according to what rules?
Answer: FIG

Question: What combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation?
Answer: rhythmic gymnastics

Question: What 5 items are used in rhythmic gymnastic routines?
Answer: ball, ribbon, hoop, clubs, rope

Question: Rhythmic gymnastics places greater emphaises on aesthetics rather than what?
Answer: the acrobatic

Question: What is the maximum number of points possible for a rhythmic gymnastic routine?
Answer: 30

Question: What rules state that only women can compete in rhythmic gymastics?
Answer: FIG

Question: What does rhythmic gymastics combine together?
Answer: ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation

Question: What five seperate apparatuses are used in the five separate routines?
Answer: ball, ribbon, hoop, clubs, rope

Question: Which is more focused on, aesthetics or acrobatics?
Answer: aesthetic

Question: How many possible points are there for rhythmic routines?
Answer: 30 points

Question: What does AGG stand for?
Answer: Aesthetic Group Gymnastics

Question: Why is AGG different than Rhythmic Gymnastics? 
Answer: body movement is large and continuous and teams are larger'

Question: Do athletes use apparatuses in the international AGG competitions?
Answer: do not use apparatus in international AGG competitions

Question: What physical qualities are needed for rhythmic gymastics? 
Answer: flexibility, balance, speed, strength, coordination and sense of rhythm

Question: What year was the Federsation of Aesthetic Group Gymnastics established?
Answer: 2003

Question: What is the rope made out of that the gymnists uses in their routine?
Answer: hemp or a synthetic material

Question: How long is the rope?
Answer: Its length is in proportion to the size of the gymnast

Question: What are at the ends of the ropes to help the gymnists hold it?
Answer: One or two knots at each end are for keeping hold of the rope while doing the routine.

Question: What other requirement is there for the rope?
Answer: The rope must be coloured, either all or partially and may either be of a uniform diameter or be progressively thicker in the center

Question: When did FIG decide to nullify the use of ropes in competition?
Answer: 2011

Question: Where was the FIG founded?
Answer: Liege

Question: What year was FIG founded?
Answer: 1881

Question: When was gymnastics included in the Olympics?
Answer: 1896

Question: When were the first women's Olympic competitions held?
Answer: 1928

Question: Where were the first women's Olympic competitions held?
Answer: in Amsterdam

Question: How long is the run way in vaulting?
Answer: 25 metres (82 ft)

Question: How man feet do vaulters land on?
Answer: a two footed landing

Question: What determines where a vaulter starts on the runway?
Answer: their height and strength

Question: What is a round-off entry vault called?
Answer: Yurchenko

Question: What is the most common vault in elite level gymnastics?
Answer: yurchenko

Question: How are gymnasts scored?
Answer: from deductions taken from their start value

Question: How is the start vaule determined?
Answer: e start value of a routine is based on the difficulty of the elements the gymnast attempts and whether or not the gymnast meets composition requirements

Question: What is this score called?
Answer: D score

Question: Deductions in execution and artistry are taken from what score?
Answer: 10.0

Question: What were added to scoring in 2007?
Answer: adding bonus plus the execution and then adding those two together to get the final score

Question: When were the technical rules for the Japanses version of men's rhythmic gymnastics formed?
Answer: 1970s

Question: How many apparatuses are used?
Answer: only four types

Question: What are the types of apparatuses used?
Answer: the double rings, the stick, the rope, and the clubs

Question: What apparatuses do groups use?
Answer: Groups do not use any apparatus

Question: When did Japan hold the first of the Men's Rhythmic Gymnastics World Champtionship?
Answer: November 27–29, 2003

Question: What Greek word did gymnastics derive from?
Answer: γυμνός (gymnos) meaning "naked"

Question: What does the  verb gymnazo mean?
Answer: to train naked", "train in gymnastic exercise", generally "to train, to exercise"

Question: Why was this verb used?
Answer: because athletes in ancient times exercised and competed without clothing

Question: When did the word come into use?
Answer: 1570s

Question: What year was the Olympic Games apparatus and events standardized?
Answer: 1954

Question: What is the grading structure?
Answer: a point system from 1 to 15

Question: Who set the first precedent that continues this day?
Answer: Soviet gymnasts

Question: Who recieved the first perfect score?
Answer: Nadia Comăneci

Question: What year and where was the first perfect score given?
Answer: 1976 Summer Olympics held in Montreal, Canada

Question: What does a typical pommel horse exercise consist of?
Answer: both single leg and double leg work

Question: Single leg skills are found in the form of what normally?
Answer: form of scissors, an element often done on the pommels

Question: What is the main staple of this event?
Answer: Double leg work

Question: When does the routine end?
Answer: when the gymnast performs a dismount

Question: What are two ways that a gymnist dismounts?
Answer: by swinging his body over the horse, or landing after a handstand

Question: What is a critical skill in terms of execution in scores?
Answer: landing