Question: Why did New York State ban unmarked cars for traffic cops?
Answer: it endangered motorists who might be pulled over by people impersonating police officers

Question: When did New York State ban unmarked cars for traffic cops?
Answer: 1996

Question: Why do some cops use bicycles to patrol?
Answer: they allow for more open interaction with the public

Question: How do bicycles help catch some suspects?
Answer: their quieter operation can facilitate approaching suspects unawares and can help in pursuing them attempting to escape on foot

Question: What do police use to control motorcyclist events?
Answer: Motorcycles

Question: Who was O.W. Wilson a student of?
Answer: August Vollmer

Question: Who introduced education requirements for US police?
Answer: August Vollmer

Question: Why did Wilson rotate officers between communities?
Answer: to reduce their vulnerability to corruption

Question: Where did Wilson reduce police corruption?
Answer: Wichita, Kansas, and later in the Chicago Police Department

Question: How did Wilson recruit more qualified police?
Answer: an aggressive recruiting drive with higher police salaries

Question: What does Miranda provide?
Answer: safeguards against self-incriminating statements made after an arrest

Question: What does the 5th Amendment protect against?
Answer: self-incrimination

Question: Which amendment prevents self-incrimination?
Answer: Fifth

Question: When was the Terry v. Ohio case?
Answer: 1968

Question: Which two parts did Terry v. Ohio divide seizure into?
Answer: investigatory stop and arrest

Question: What is an investigatory stop's search limited to?
Answer: what [is] minimally necessary to determine whether [a suspect] is armed

Question: What is the legal status of UK police officers?
Answer: constables

Question: What can only Inspector-ranked UK officers do?
Answer: authorize a search of a suspect's house

Question: What can only Superintendent-ranked UK officers do?
Answer: authorize a suspect's detention beyond 24 hours

Question: What powers of a new UK police officer are the same as a Commissioner's?
Answer: arrest

Question: Why do some police acts limit when police can interfere without court orders?
Answer: To ensure that the police would not interfere in the regular competencies of the courts of law

Question: What could be impeded without police interference?
Answer: the realization of the private right

Question: How could police help the owner when a restaurant guest doesn't pay because their wallet got stolen?
Answer: establish a restaurant guest's identity and forward it to the innkeeper

Question: What does Punjab mean?
Answer: five waters

Question: How many provinces does Pakistan have?
Answer: four

Question: How large is Punjab?
Answer: 205,344 square kilometres (79,284 square miles)

Question: What is Punjab's population?
Answer: 91.379.615

Question: What is Punjab's biggest city?
Answer: Lahore

Question: What plain is Punjab in?
Answer: the alluvial plain of the Indus River

Question: What are the Indus River's tributaries?
Answer: the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers

Question: How much of Pakistan's large-scale manufacturing is in Punjab?
Answer: 39.2%

Question: How much of Pakistan's small-scale manufacturing is in Punjab?
Answer: 70%

Question: What crops does Punjab grow?
Answer: wheat and cotton

Question: How large is Punjab compared to the other three provinces?
Answer: second largest

Question: What is Pakistan's largest province?
Answer: Balochistan

Question: How many square miles is Punjab?
Answer: 79,284

Question: What Indian states are on the east side of Punjab, Pakistan?
Answer: Punjab and Rajasthan

Question: What Pakistani province is south of Punjab?
Answer: Sindh

Question: Which province in Pakistan borders the other 3 provinces?
Answer: Punjab

Question: What is Pakistan's capital?
Answer: Islamabad

Question: How many rivers are in Punjab, Pakistan?
Answer: five

Question: What is the easternmost river in Punjab?
Answer: Sutlej

Question: How much of Pakistan's population lives in Punjab?
Answer: Nearly 60%

Question: How many departments does the Punjab administration have?
Answer: 48

Question: Who heads each government department?
Answer: a Provincial Minister (Politician) and a Provincial Secretary

Question: Who do the Provincial Ministers report to?
Answer: the Chief Minister

Question: Who do the Provincial Secretaries report to?
Answer: the Chief Secretary of Punjab

Question: What rank is the Chief Secretary?
Answer: usually a BPS-22 Civil Servant

Question: What was Punjab formerly known as?
Answer: Panchanada

Question: What ancient civilization lived in Punjab?
Answer: the Indus Valley Civilization

Question: When was Punjab part of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Answer: more than 4000 years ago

Question: What was the major Indus city in Punjab?
Answer: Harrapa

Question: What were bricks taken from Harrapa for the construction of?
Answer: the Lahore-Multan railroad

Question: Who has invaded Punjab?
Answer: Greeks, Kushans, Scythians, Turks, and Afghans

Question: Who founded Taxila?
Answer: son of Taksh the son Bharat who was the brother of Ram

Question: What is said to be the world's oldest university?
Answer: Takshashila University

Question: Who was Chanakya?
Answer: great Vedic thinker and politician

Question: What empire was Taxila a center of learning of?
Answer: the Maurya Empire

Question: Where did Alexander the Great conquer in 10 days?
Answer: Drangiana, Arachosia, Gedrosia and Seistan

Question: From which direction did Alexander enter Punjab?
Answer: northeasterly

Question: What wealth did Alexander hope to find?
Answer: riches in gold, gems and pearls

Question: Who were the Aspii?
Answer: mountaineers

Question: Who were the Cathians?
Answer: the people of Multan

Question: What religion did Punjab become?
Answer: Muslim

Question: What did missionary Muslims build in Punjab?
Answer: dargahs

Question: Who led the Umayyad army?
Answer: Muhammad bin Qasim

Question: Where did the Umayyads conquer?
Answer: Sindh and Southern Punjab

Question: Who did the Umayyads defeat?
Answer: Raja Dahir

Question: Who was Raghunath Rao?
Answer: the general of the Hindu Maratha Empire

Question: Who did Rao conquer in 1758?
Answer: Lahore and Attock

Question: When was the Third Battle of Panipat?
Answer: 1761

Question: Who ruled most of the eastern part of Peshawar?
Answer: Maratha

Question: Who captured part of the Maratha Empire in 1761?
Answer: Ahmad Shah Abdali

Question: When did Sikhism begin?
Answer: mid-fifteenth century

Question: In which empire did many Hindus become Sikhs?
Answer: Mughal empire

Question: When did Ahmad fight at Akora Khattak?
Answer: December 1826

Question: When did Ahmad fight at Balakot?
Answer: 1831

Question: Who won at Balakot?
Answer: the professional Sikh Army

Question: When did Ranjit Singh die?
Answer: summer of 1839

Question: What did Ranjit Singh's death cause?
Answer: political chaos

Question: When was part of Punjab annexed into British India?
Answer: 1849

Question: When was the Second Anglo-Sikh War?
Answer: 1849

Question: What was the last territory added to British India?
Answer: the Sikh Empire

Question: When did India and Pakistan fight in Punjab?
Answer: 1965 and 1971

Question: What is Kahuta an important location for?
Answer: Pakistan's nuclear program

Question: Where does Punjab have major military bases?
Answer: Sargodha and Rawalpindi

Question: When did India and Pakistan begin serious peace talks?
Answer: 2004

Question: Who visits Nankana Sahib?
Answer: Sikh pilgrims

Question: When do monsoons traditionally happen in Punjab?
Answer: by May

Question: When did Punjab's weather pattern become unpredictable?
Answer: since the early 1970s

Question: How hot do newspapers say it has gotten in Punjab?
Answer: 51 °C

Question: What was the record heat spike in Multan?
Answer: 54 °C

Question: When was the record heat spike in Multan?
Answer: June 1993