Question: When was the Dungan Revolt?
Answer: (1862–77)

Question: How many people died during the Taiping Rebellion and the Dungan Revolt?
Answer: 20 million people

Question: When was the first Sino-Japanese War?
Answer: 1895

Question: What started on October 11, 1911?
Answer: Xinhai Revolution

Question: Who was the last Qing emperor?
Answer: Puyi

Question: When did he step down?
Answer: February 12, 1912

Question: Who named himself the Bright Khan?
Answer: Nurhaci

Question: What imagery is suggested in the Chinese characters of the dynasties new name?
Answer: water imagery

Question: Who renamed the Qing dynasty in 1363?
Answer: Hong Taiji

Question: What language did the dynasties name come from originall?
Answer: Mongolian

Question: What Mongolian word did Qing dynasty get it's name from?
Answer: Mongolian word that means "warrior"

Question: After taking the bulk of China what did the Manchuse call their state?
Answer: China

Question: What does China mean?
Answer: Middle Kingdom

Question: What ethnice groups did the Qing thin made up China?
Answer: Han and non-Han peoples

Question: What ethnic group make up the most people in China?
Answer: Han Chinese

Question: Who founded the Qing dynasty?
Answer: Jurchen

Question: What type of lifestyle did the Jurchen live?
Answer: sedentary farming

Question: What parts of China did they come from?
Answer: Jilin and Heilongjiang

Question: Were the Manchu's nomadic?
Answer: farming people

Question: Where did Nurhachi move his court to?
Answer: Liaodong

Question: Where did Nurhachi move his court from?
Answer: Jianzhou

Question: Who posed a threat to the Chinese borders?
Answer: Mongol nation

Question: What group did the Manchus take over to add strength to their numbers?
Answer: Mongols

Question: What weapon helped the Ming defeat the Manchus?
Answer: artillery

Question: When did the Manchus create their own artillery?
Answer: 1641

Question: When were the first couple Han Banners founded?
Answer: 1637

Question: When did the Han Banners grow to eight?
Answer: 1642

Question: Who killed Yuan Chonghuan?
Answer: Chongzhen Emperor

Question: Which leader defeated the Ming armies?
Answer: Hong Taiji

Question: Where did the Ming armies retreat to?
Answer: north of the Great Wall

Question: Who included newly conquered Ming officials in his government?
Answer: Hong Taiji

Question: When did a Han revolt occur?
Answer: 1623

Question: Where did a Han revolt occur?
Answer: Liaodong

Question: What proportion of bannerman were Manchu by 1648?
Answer: one-sixth

Question: When did Hong Taiji die?
Answer: September 1643

Question: Who was his heir?
Answer: without a designated heir

Question: Who were the likely heirs?
Answer: Hong Taiji's oldest son Hooge and Hong Taiji' half brother Dorgon

Question: Who became the emperor?
Answer: Fulin

Question: Who raided Beijing in 1644?
Answer: Li Zicheng

Question: Who was Li Zicheng?
Answer: former minor Ming official

Question: Who was the last Ming leader?
Answer: Chongzhen Emperor

Question: What dynasty did Zicheng form?
Answer: Shun

Question: How did the Chongzhen Emporer die?
Answer: suicide

Question: How big was Li Zicheng's army?
Answer: 200,000

Question: Who did Li Zicheng's army fight?
Answer: Wu Sangui

Question: What was the name of the general at the Ming fort?
Answer: Wu Sangui

Question: Who beat Li Zicheng's army?
Answer: Wu and Dorgon

Question: When did the battle take place?
Answer: May 27, 1644

Question: How long did it take for the Manchus to take the rest of China?
Answer: seventeen years

Question: Who did the Manchus struggle against?
Answer: Ming loyalists

Question: When did the Shunzhi emperor become the Son of Heaven?
Answer: October 30

Question: What was the Shunzi Emperor called?
Answer: "Son of Heaven"

Question: When did Beijing fall?
Answer: June 6

Question: What percent of bannermen did the Han represent?
Answer: 75%

Question: Who made up the Han Chinese Banners?
Answer: Han Chinese

Question: Who besides the Manchus and the Han made up the Eight Banners?
Answer: Mongol

Question: Who were the three Liandong Han bannermen who were instrumental in the taking of southern China?
Answer: Shang Kexi, Geng Zhongming, and Kong Youde

Question: What part of China did Kexi, Zhongming, and Youde rule?
Answer: southern China

Question: What was the three Han Bannermen position called?
Answer: viceroys

Question: Who made Beijing his capital?
Answer: Dorgon

Question: Whose capital was Beijing before the Manchu's?
Answer: Ming

Question: Why did Dorgon keep Beijing as his capital?
Answer: stabilize the regime and sped up the conquest of the rest of the country

Question: What did Dorgon declare in July of 1645?
Answer: the "haircutting order")

Question: What was the peoples description of the haircutting order?
Answer: "To keep the hair, you lose the head; To keep your head, you cut the hair."

Question: How did the Ming's typically wear their hair>
Answer: top-knot

Question: What city was massacred for not wearing the proper haircut?
Answer: Jiading

Question: Who was a threat to Shunzhi's throne?
Answer: Dorgon

Question: What was Dorgon known as after death?
Answer: Emperor Yi

Question: When did Shunzhi's death?
Answer: 1661

Question: Who was Shunzhi's oldest brother?
Answer: Hooge

Question: How old was Shunzhi at his death?
Answer: twenty-four

Question: Who did the Manchus send to battle Koxinga's troops?
Answer: Han Bannermen

Question: Where did the fight between Ming loyalists and Manchus occur?
Answer: Fujian

Question: What were the Manchus accused of being afraid of?
Answer: water

Question: How long was Kangxi Emperor in power?
Answer: sixty-one year

Question: What era did Kanxi's rule kick off?
Answer: High Qing

Question: Who had the longest rule of any emperor?
Answer: Kangxi

Question: How old was Kangxi when he took over?
Answer: eight

Question: Who ruled while Kangxi was young?
Answer: Oboi

Question: What type of learning did the early Manchu leaders respect?
Answer: Confucian

Question: What declaration solidified Confucian values?
Answer: Sacred Edict of 1670

Question: Who did the Manchu appeal to?
Answer: Mongol, Tibetan and Uighur

Question: What Christians did Kangxi allow in his court?
Answer: Jesuit missionaries

Question: Who was the most important Ming general?
Answer: Wu Sangui

Question: What provinces did Sangui control?
Answer: Yunnan and Guizhou

Question: Name the other two important Ming generals?
Answer: Shang Kexi and Geng Jingzhong

Question: Which provinces did Kexi and Jingzhong receive?
Answer: Guangdong and Fujian

Question: When did Kexi retire?
Answer: 1673

Question: Who did Kexi thing should take over for him?
Answer: his son

Question: What happened when Kexi, and the two other generals all retired?
Answer: all three fiefdoms to be reverted to the crown.

Question: How long did the Revolt of the Three Feudatories last?
Answer: eight years

Question: Who declared himself emperor?
Answer: Wu

Question: When did the Qing regain power over southern China?
Answer: 1681

Question: Who did the Qing think were the better soldiers to battle Han Chinese?
Answer: other Han people

Question: How many Green Standard Army soldiers  were on the Qing side?
Answer: 400,000

Question: When did Wu destroy the Qing armies?
Answer: 1673-1674

Question: How many soldiers did the Qing fight back with?
Answer: 900,000

Question: What happened to Wu's army?
Answer: crushed by the Green Standard Army

Question: Who did Kangxi fight?
Answer: Dzungars

Question: When was Galdan killed?
Answer: Dzungar–Qing War

Question: Where did Kangxi lead an army?
Answer: Outer Mongolia

Question: When did Taiwan fall?
Answer: 1683

Question: What European country did Kangxi fight?
Answer: Russia

Question: When did Kangxi die?
Answer: 1722

Question: Who took Kangxi's place?
Answer: Prince Yong

Question: How old was Yongzheng when he took over?
Answer: 45