Question: For how many years had the My Pyramid graphic been released at the time of the Mississippi Delta study?
Answer: two

Question: Income level was found to have a signification correlation to which outcome in the study?
Answer: nutrition literacy

Question: What did the studies show there was a lack of understanding of by the population?
Answer: nutritional information

Question: The studies indicated that there was a lack of information in the area about what kind of choice?
Answer: food

Question: What was found to be limited or at least difficult to get access to in the studied region?
Answer: healthful foods

Question: What kind of constraint was found to have a significant effect on the nutritional literacy?
Answer: socioeconomic

Question: Aside from large people living in poverty, what else is considered a socioeconomic constraint that resulted in a decrease in opportunity for healthy food choices?
Answer: low levels of education

Question: An imbalance in the intake of nutrients by any organism can be referred by which term?
Answer: Malnutrition

Question: In what kind of country is malnutrition often found as excessive consumption or as a nutritional imbalance?
Answer: developed

Question: Aside from inadequate knowledge, what else is characteristic of malnutrition found in developing countries?
Answer: poor access to a range of nutritious foods

Question: What is the name of the traditional Mali recipe that equinut is a twist on?
Answer: di-dèguè

Question: What is the abbreviation ICRISAT short for?
Answer: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics

Question: What is the term that refers to a viewpoint that believes a reliance on food science is a cause of poor nutrition and ill health?
Answer: Nutritionism

Question: Who is originally claimed to have given birth to the concept of nutritionism?
Answer: Gyorgy Scrinis

Question: Although he was not the creator of the concept, who popularized the idea of nutritionism?
Answer: Michael Pollan

Question: Who has to rely on nutrition experts when it comes to making decisions regarding food and nutritional values?
Answer: policy makers

Question: Which region of the world does Pollan claim could trace their health problems back to nutritionism?
Answer: Western World

Question: What are organizations targeting with the aim of improving nutritional content or resources?
Answer: school cafeterias

Question: Outside of policymakers and teachers, who else is a key component to improving nutritional content in schools?
Answer: managed foodservice contractors

Question: What are health and nutrition shown to have a link to in terms of education?
Answer: overall educational success

Question: What percentage of American students report that they currently eat the recommended servings of fruits and vegetables?
Answer: 10

Question: Which animal was shown to have a negative effect on learning behavior due to nutritional deficiencies back in 1951?
Answer: mice

Question: Which health issue is now becoming a common issue in developing countries?
Answer: Cancer

Question: Which organization did a study on cancer in developing countries?
Answer: International Agency for Research on Cancer

Question: What were cancers such as liver cancer or stomach cancer found to have a link to?
Answer: consumption of carcinogenic preserved foods

Question: The rise of lung cancer in poor nations can be attributed to the use of which product?
Answer: tobacco

Question: Obesity, lack of exercise, age and diet are risk factors attributed to cancer that are all apart of what kind of lifestyle?
Answer: Western

Question: Reduced insulin function can also go by what other term?
Answer: insulin resistance

Question: Other than the reduced insulin function, what else contributes greatly to many disease states?
Answer: lifestyle-induced hyperinsulinemia

Question: Arterial microinjuries and heart disease can all be linked back to which health issue that is caused by hyperinsulinemia?
Answer: chronic inflammation

Question: The metabolic syndrome is a term that refers to which health issue?
Answer: insulin resistance

Question: Hyperinsulinemia has a negative effect on the levels of which important molecules in the body?
Answer: prostaglandin PGE1/PGE2

Question: Insulin resistance has been strongly linked to which health issue?
Answer: obesity

Question: If someone struggles with insulin resistance, what kind of diabetes can develop as a result?
Answer: type 2

Question: Almost all individuals who suffer from type 2 diabetes and/or obesity are found to have which trait?
Answer: marked insulin resistance

Question: Appropriate exercise and reducing glycemic load are two examples of ways to stimulate which process?
Answer: reverse insulin resistance

Question: Obesity can cause resistance to which hormone?
Answer: leptin

Question: In the so called vicious cycle, what aggravates obesity to continue the cycle?
Answer: insulin/leptin resistance

Question: A characteristic of the cycle other than fat storage is a continuously high stimulation of what?
Answer: insulin/leptin

Question: What function do insulin and leptin normally provide in the body?
Answer: satiety signals to the hypothalamus

Question: What effect does insulin/leptin resistance have on the function of insulin/leptin?
Answer: reduce this signal

Question: The debate regarding factors influencing the development of insulin and leptin is not just about how, but also about what other factor?
Answer: to what extent

Question: Other than processed foods, what else was recently introduced to the human diet?
Answer: high glycemic index

Question: What is an example of the body's ability to maintain homeostasis being overwhelmed?
Answer: metabolic syndrome epidemic

Question: Hyponatremia is the term that refers to which action by a human?
Answer: Excess water intake, without replenishment of sodium and potassium salts

Question: In 2007, what kind of contest was Jennifer Strange participating in upon her death?
Answer: water-drinking

Question: In which specific kind of events can one often find people drinking too much water?
Answer: long-distance endurance

Question: When a human is suffering from hyponatremia, what is the main cause of damage that may occur?
Answer: swelling of the brain

Question: Damage to the brain occurs because of the increase in which process?
Answer: osmosis

Question: The increase in cases of diabetes, obesity and heart disease can be traced back to an increase in the consumption of what product?
Answer: sugar

Question: What has been the increase in obesity among adults in the last 30 years in the United States?
Answer: more than doubled

Question: What is the current percentage of obese adults in the United States?
Answer: 35

Question: Within the past 30 years, how has the number of diabetes cases changed?
Answer: quadrupled

Question: What does the term LDL stand for?
Answer: Low-density lipoprotein

Question: When did the Industrial Revolution roughly begin?
Answer: two hundred years ago

Question: Apart from altering the state of food, what is the other main focus in technology increases for the food processing industry?
Answer: keep foods fresh longer

Question: Which technology is primarily responsible for helping keep food fresh?
Answer: Cooling

Question: Pasteurisation is an an example of a technology that aims to do what to food?
Answer: last longer without becoming spoiled

Question: Pasteurisation and autoclavation are examples of what kind of technique?
Answer: heating

Question: Centrifugation and pressing are prime examples of what?
Answer: Modern separation techniques

Question: An unfortunate side effect of concentrating food components is that it causes what change in the food?
Answer: nutritional content

Question: What kind of nutritional value do the processed foods have in comparison to their fresh variants?
Answer: reduced