Question: What percentage of the population was "Black Caribbean"?
Answer: 1%

Question: What percentage of the population was "Black African"?
Answer: 0.8%

Question: What percentage of the population was "Black other"?
Answer: 0.2%

Question: When did Britain encourage immigration of workers?
Answer: after World War II

Question: When did African states become independent?
Answer: 1960s

Question: Who offered many Africans a chance to study in their country?
Answer: Soviet Union

Question: How many students moved from Africa to Russia?
Answer: about 400,000

Question: Why did students move to Russia?
Answer: to pursue higher studies

Question: Migration to Russia continued into many countries where?
Answer: Eastern bloc.

Question: Where did the Ottoman slave trade flourish?
Answer: in the Balkans

Question: What town had it's own black community?
Answer: Ulcinj

Question: What country is Ulcinj in?
Answer: Montenegro

Question: How many black people lived in Ulcinj until 1878?
Answer: 100

Question: How many blacks served in the Ottoman Army during the Austro-Turkish War of 1716-18?
Answer: an estimated 30,000

Question: Who has been referred to as "black people"?
Answer: Indigenous Australians

Question: What was the original term related to?
Answer: skin colour

Question: Since when have Indigenous Australians been referred to as black?
Answer: since the early days of European settlement

Question: What does the term relate to know in reference to Australians? 
Answer: to indicate Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander ancestry

Question: What was established to control the Indigenous Australians?
Answer: Aboriginal Protection Boards

Question: What did the Aboriginal Protection Boards control?
Answer: where they lived, their employment, marriage, education and included the power to separate children from their parents.

Question: Were Aborigines allowed to vote?
Answer: Aborigines were not allowed to vote

Question: Who reported how the Aborigines were treated?
Answer: Sir Baldwin Spencer

Question: What year was his report from?
Answer: 1913

Question: Which race was growing faster after the First World War?
Answer: mixed-race people

Question: What did people fear in 1930?
Answer: "half-caste menace"

Question: What did this menace undermine?
Answer: the White Australia ideal

Question: Who noted this particular fear?
Answer: Dr. Cecil Cook

Question: Who is Dr. Cecil Cook?
Answer: the Northern Territory Protector of Natives,

Question: Who did the government want raised as white?
Answer: "half-caste" individuals

Question: What was the goal of removing mixed races from their homes?
Answer: Eliminate the full-blood and permit the white admixture to half-castes and eventually the race will become white"

Question: What were the mixed race individuals kept from doing?
Answer: speaking their native language and practising traditional customs

Question: What was this process referred to?
Answer: the Stolen Generation

Question: When did human rights for Aboriginal people begin to improve?
Answer: The second half of the 20th century

Question: What year was constitutional discrimination ended?
Answer: 1967

Question: What else was included in the 1967 referendum?
Answer: to include Aborigines in the national census.

Question: What term was embraced during this period?
Answer: "black"

Question: Who said the Aboriginal people started to embrace their ancestry?
Answer: Activist Bob Maza

Question: Who wrote "Living Black?
Answer: Kevin Gilbert

Question: What year was Gilbert awarded for his efforts?
Answer: 1978

Question: What was Living Black about?
Answer: a collection of Aboriginal people's stories

Question: What award did Gilbert refuse in 1998?
Answer: the Human Rights Award for Literature

Question: What was the award in 1998 for?
Answer: Inside Black Australia

Question: What did the improvements in quality of life increase?
Answer: people self-identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander

Question: What has the reappropriation of the word "black" done?
Answer: resulted in its widespread use in mainstream Australian culture,

Question: In what year were there several cases that helped to redefine Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander?
Answer: 2012

Question: What well known boxer was criticized for question someone's blackness?
Answer: Anthony Mundine

Question: Which Journalist was sued for publishing discriminatory comments?
Answer: Andrew Bolt

Question: Who described slaves as negars?
Answer: John Rolfe

Question: Where was John Rolfe?
Answer: Colonial America

Question: Where were slaves shipped to from West Africa?
Answer: Virginia colony

Question: What was the name of the African burial ground in New York City?
Answer: "Begraafplaats van de Neger"

Question: What does "Begraafplaats van de Neger" mean?
Answer: Cemetery of the Negro

Question: When did "nigger" become a pejorative word?
Answer: By the 1900s

Question: What term replaced negro as mainstream?
Answer: colored

Question: What term followed "negro" and "colored"?
Answer: "black"

Question: What movement sprouted this change in rhetoric? 
Answer: the African-American Civil rights movement

Question: Who led the Civil Rights movement?
Answer: Reverend Martin Luther King

Question: How did black people identify in early America?
Answer: by their specific ethnic group

Question: What was not acknowledged by English colonists?
Answer: individual ethnic affiliations

Question: How vast was the backgrounds of the captives?
Answer: West African coastline stretching from Senegal to Angola and in some cases from the south-east coast

Question: How was the new African American identity defined?
Answer: This new identity was based on provenance and slave status

Question: Which colonists recorded more complete identities of the West Africans?
Answer: French and Spanish colonists

Question: What type of skin pigment does "Black" refer to?
Answer: the darkest through to the very lightest skin colors

Question: In the United States the term "black people" is an indicator for?
Answer: socially based racial classification related to being African American,

Question: Where does the US base family history of African Americans from?
Answer: a family history associated with institutionalized slavery.

Question: How are people defined as "black" or "white"?
Answer: they fulfill the social criteria

Question: Why did the use of "African" become an issue?
Answer: the majority of black people in the United States were native-born

Question: Why did blacks fear to identify as African?
Answer: would be a hindrance to their fight for full citizenship in the US.

Question: What year did Black leaders call for this change in language?
Answer: 1835,

Question: What group decided to keep the "African" in their name?
Answer: the African Methodist Episcopal Church

Question: What terms did African Americans use instead?
Answer: "Negro" or "colored"

Question: Who argued for Americans to use the term "African American"?
Answer: Jesse Jackson

Question: What year did Jesse Jackson make this argument?
Answer: 1988

Question: Why did Jackson want this term to be used?
Answer: it had a historical cultural base and was a construction similar to terms used by European descendants

Question: Who also argued for the term "African American"?
Answer: African-American

Question: Why did some argue that "black" was the better term?
Answer: because "African" suggests foreignness

Question: How does the U.S. census define "black" Americans?
Answer: having origins in any of the black (sub-Saharan) racial groups of Africa

Question: What classification are given?
Answer: socio-political constructs

Question: What percentage of African Americans have European ancestry?
Answer: 17–18%

Question: What is the Census definition not based on?
Answer: scientific or anthropological

Question: What did the "one-drop" rule do?
Answer: classify as black a person of any known African ancestry