Question: Would you want to use passive infrared sensor in a area requiring 360-degree coverage?
Answer: no

Question: What is the oldest method of interior lighting? 
Answer: Daylighting

Question: Daylighting has been proven to have negative effects on people?
Answer: not

Question: What is a form of solid state lighting?
Answer: LEDs

Question: What is the best way to control light emissions of LEDs?
Answer: nonimaging optics

Question: What can cause health effects such headache frequency?
Answer: higher lighting levels

Question: Maximizing the right amount of light at the appropriate time for elderly may help systems of what? 
Answer: Alzheimer's Disease

Question: The human circadian system is entrained to how many hours light-dark pattern?
Answer: 24

Question: What happens to the natural carcidan cycle when light-dark patterns are disrupted?
Answer: disrupt the natural circadian cycle

Question: Who documented 23 surgical patients assigned rooms looking out on a natural scene?
Answer: Robert Ulrich

Question: Did the patients with natural scenes have longer postoperative hospital stays?
Answer: no

Question: Did patients that have natural scenes require more potent analgesics?
Answer: no

Question: What University was Alision Jing Xu the assistant professor of management at?
Answer: University of Toronto Scarborough

Question: What Univerity was Aparna Labroo associated with?
Answer: Northwestern University

Question: What devised a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum?
Answer: Dr. Abraham Gesner

Question: What year was it discovered that petroleum could be distilled into kerosene? 
Answer: 1849

Question: What method of lighting have been used since 1820s?
Answer: coal-gas methods

Question: What does CFL stand for?
Answer: Compact fluorescent lamps

Question: Are all CFLs suitable for dimming?
Answer: not

Question: How much more power does a standard incandescent bulb use compared to LED?
Answer: 10%

Question: What is the average lifetime of a CFL?
Answer: 50,000

Question: What is the average lifetime of a CFL?
Answer: 50,000 hours

Question: How much power does a halogen lamp save compared to a standard blub?
Answer: 70%

Question: What is known as artificial light that is excessive or intrusive?
Answer: Light pollution

Question: What causes sharp shadows around buildings? 
Answer: glare

Question: In a battlefield does not have natural light what could you use instead? 
Answer: searchlights and flares

Question: The use of what may disclose your own hidden position on a battlefield? 
Answer: light

Question: Modern warfare has seen the increased use of what? 
Answer: infrared cameras

Question: What can be used by military for targeting?
Answer: Flares

Question: What has eliminated the need for flares on a battlefield?
Answer: laser-guided and GPS weapons

Question: What does the CIE stand for?
Answer: International Commission on Illumination

Question: What does the IESNA stand for? 
Answer: The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America

Question: Who else publishes along with IESNA? 
Answer: ANSI and ASHRAE

Question: What defines photo metric data?
Answer: distribution of light released

Question: What does IALD stand for?
Answer: The International Association of Lighting Designers

Question: What does PLDA stand for?
Answer: The Professional Lighting Designers Association

Question: What was the PLDA formerly known as?
Answer: ELDA

Question: Who offers the Lighting Certification Examination? 
Answer: NCQLP

Question: What does NCQLP stand for?
Answer: The National Council on Qualifications for the Lighting Professions

Question: Which abbreviation can you append to your name after becoming Lighting Certified?
Answer: LC

Question: What other national examinations are available?
Answer: CLEP and CLMC

Question: What does PLASA stand for? 
Answer: The Professional Lighting And Sound Association

Question: Where is PLASA based?
Answer: UK

Question: How many individuals does PLASA represent?
Answer: 500+

Question: What does RoHS stand for?
Answer: Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive

Question: Which political practice did Montesquieu originate?
Answer: Separation of powers

Question: How many divisions of the government did Montesquieu call for?
Answer: three

Question: What document was greatly informed by the idea of separation of powers?
Answer: United States Constitution

Question: What kind of oversight does the separation of powers help to promote?
Answer: checks and balances

Question: What was the doctrine called that allowed the three branches of government to check the powers of each other?
Answer: separation of powers

Question: Which Enlightenment thinker supported the idea of separation of powers?
Answer: John Locke

Question: Which Enlightenment thinker was against the separation of powers?
Answer: Thomas Hobbes

Question: Who was a leading advocate of dividing government into different branches?
Answer: Montesquieu

Question: Whose thoughts were impacted by Montesquieu's philosophy?
Answer: the framers of the United States Constitution

Question: Who was an advocate of separation of powers?
Answer: John Locke

Question: Who was an opponent of separation of powers?
Answer: Thomas Hobbes

Question: Who's writing were very influential on the design of the United States Constitution?  
Answer: Montesquieu

Question: What country's government, on which the US government was modeled, did not formally implement separation of powers?
Answer: UK

Question: What were the two main principles informing the government of the UK?
Answer: parliamentary sovereignty and responsible government

Question: What term describes the status of the different branches of government in Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia?
Answer: separate and distinct

Question: What country's government served as a model for the United States Government?
Answer: United Kingdom

Question: In the 18th century what function, besides President, did the Delaware President serve? 
Answer: a member of the Court of Appeals

Question: What is the only branch of U.S. government imbued with lawmaking abilities?
Answer: Congress

Question: Which court case upheld the rule of nondelegation?
Answer: Clinton v. City of New York

Question: When was Clinton v. City of New York decided by the Supreme Court?
Answer: 1998

Question: In the US who has the sole power to pass legislation?
Answer: Congress

Question: What is the doctrine called that does not allow congress to pass on their power to pass laws to any other agency?
Answer: nondelegation doctrine

Question: What was the court case that struck down the line item veto?
Answer: Clinton v. City of New York

Question: What year was Clinton v. City of New York decided by the supreme court?
Answer: 1998

Question: What was one of the first times the Supreme Court tried a case regarding nondelegation?
Answer: Wayman v. Southard

Question: In what year was Wayman v. Southard tried by the U.S. Supreme Court?
Answer: 1825

Question: Who was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court when Wayman v. Southard reached the Supreme Court?
Answer: John Marshall

Question: In Wayman v. Southard, what branch was accused of being given lawmaking abilities by Congress?
Answer: the judiciary

Question: What is the name of the 1825 case where the supreme court held that congress could delegate their responsibilities to the court?
Answer: Wayman v. Southard

Question: Who was chief justice of the supreme court under the Wayman v. Southard ruling?
Answer: John Marshall

Question: When was the first time that a Congressional attempt at delegating lawmaking responsibility was found to be in violation of the Constitution?
Answer: the 1930s

Question: The establishment of what body was the subject of A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?
Answer: National Recovery Administration

Question: In what year was A.L.A. Schechter v. United States tried before the Supreme Court?
Answer: 1935