Question: What situation can cause food stresses that make hunting-gathering necessary?
Answer: environmental change

Question: What change from hunting and gathering to agriculture is not easy to mark?
Answer: transition

Question: Besides the use of agriculture, what other factor clouds the issue of the transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture?
Answer: cultural diffusion

Question: How long has this cultural diffusion been happening?
Answer: last 10,000 years

Question: If they're not purely hunter-gatherers, then what do they have a history of being?
Answer: agriculturalists

Question: What caused these one-time agriculturalists to become foragers??
Answer: pushed into marginal areas

Question: What kind of upset could force agriculturalists into being foragers?
Answer: migrations

Question: Besides economic troubles, what else could push a people into foraging?
Answer: violent conflict

Question: What can be learned from the study of modern hunter-gatherers?
Answer: nothing meaningful

Question: Who thinks that it is useless to study modern foragers since the real ones are gone?
Answer: theorists

Question: What type of hunter-gatherer has disappeared ?
Answer: pure hunter-gatherer

Question: Who has rejected Wilmsen's arguments?
Answer: Lee and Guenther

Question: Whose lifestyle does Shultziner think we can learn about?
Answer: prehistoric hunter-gatherers

Question: What is it about prehistoric hunter-gatherers that impresses Shultziner?
Answer: egalitarianism

Question: Who has offered arguments that Lee and Guenther disliked?
Answer: Wilmsen

Question: What do hunter-gathers intentionally manipulate?
Answer: the landscape

Question: How do they manage the landscape?
Answer: cutting or burning undesirable plants

Question: What technique do they use to make animal habitats?
Answer: slash-and-burn

Question: What is the manipulation of the landscape associated with?
Answer: agriculture

Question: What do modern hunter-gatherers depend on at least somewhat?
Answer: domesticated food

Question: What do some agriculturalists often do?
Answer: hunt and gather

Question: What do they sometimes do for entertainment?
Answer: go hunting

Question: Why would they leave agricultural lifestyle?
Answer: to escape colonial control

Question: Besides avoiding government controls, what other reason could they have?
Answer: agriculture became difficult

Question: What is the name of the Spinifex people?
Answer: Pila Nguru

Question: Where do the Pila Nguru people live?
Answer: Western Australia

Question: Who refuses contact with outsiders on Sentinel Island?
Answer: Sentinelese

Question: Where are the Sentinelese and the Andaman Islands?
Answer: Indian Ocean

Question: These ancient hunter-gathers followed what path in pursuit of game?
Answer: ice-free corridors

Question: Between what ice sheets were the corridors located?
Answer: Laurentide and Cordilleran

Question: What other way could they have crossed on to this continent?
Answer: primitive boats

Question: Where did the North American hunter-gathers mostly live?
Answer: Great Plains

Question: What basic trait do all hunter-gatherers share?
Answer: stone tool production

Question: What is it about the tool styles that is remarkable?
Answer: common style

Question: Where have early Paleo -Indian tools been found?
Answer: across the Americas

Question: How many members did the mobile tool-making hunters often have?
Answer: 25 to 50 members

Question: What kind of climate occurred in the Americas?
Answer: warmer more arid

Question: What disappeared during the Archaic period?
Answer: megafauna

Question: What became the norm for the mobile bands?
Answer: regional adaptations

Question: What did they rely less and less on?
Answer: hunting and gathering

Question: What was there a pattern of in this period?
Answer: increasing regional generalization

Question: What is the current name of the United Nations Fund for Population Activities?
Answer: United Nations Population Fund

Question: UNFPA's work concerns what general area?
Answer: reproductive health

Question: One of UNFPA's goals is to make all pregnancies what?
Answer: wanted

Question: Another of UNFPA's goals is to make all childbirths what?
Answer: safe

Question: What, in addition to its work against obstetric fistula, is UNFPA campaigning against?
Answer: female genital mutilation

Question: In how many geographic regions does UNFPA operate?
Answer: four

Question: About what fraction of UNFPA's staff do field work?
Answer: three quarters

Question: UNFPA is part of what larger U.N. group?
Answer: United Nations Development Group

Question: UNFPA groups what area in the same geographic region as the Arab States?
Answer: Europe

Question: When did UNFPA begin its work?
Answer: 1969

Question: What was UNFPA's original name?
Answer: United Nations Fund for Population Activities

Question: When did the organization change its name?
Answer: 1987

Question: UNFPA was originally administered by what U.N. body?
Answer: United Nations Development Fund

Question: When was UNFPA moved to being under the authority of the United Nations General Assembly?
Answer: 1971

Question: When did the U.N. vote to adopt the Sustainable Development Goals?
Answer: 2015

Question: How many countries adopted the Sustainable Development Goals?
Answer: 193

Question: How many Sustainable Development Goals are there?
Answer: 17

Question: The Sustainable Development Goals are intended to change the world over what time period?
Answer: 15 years

Question: Are the Sustainable Development Goals considered ambitious or modest in scope?
Answer: ambitious

Question: The third of the goals concerns what?
Answer: health

Question: What does the fourth goal focus on improving?
Answer: education

Question: What is the topic of the fifth goal?
Answer: gender equality

Question: Who was Executive Director or Under-Secretary General from 1969 to 1987?
Answer: Rafael M. Salas

Question: Dr Babatunde Osotimehin hailed from what country?
Answer: Nigeria

Question: Who was Executive Director or Under-Secretary General from 2000 to 2010?
Answer: Thoraya Ahmed Obaid

Question: Which doctor from Pakistan served until 2000?
Answer: Dr Nafis Sadik

Question: UNFPA is the largest worldwide funder of what type of programs?
Answer: population and reproductive health programs

Question: In how many countries does UNFPA operate?
Answer: 150

Question: In addition to working directly with governments, with whom does UNFPA work?
Answer: non-governmental organizations

Question: What supports UNFPA's work?
Answer: the international community

Question: The Fund's programs support women, men, and who else?
Answer: young people

Question: UNFPA lists elements that promote what human right?
Answer: reproductive health

Question: These elements concern health related to reproduction and what else?
Answer: the reproductive system

Question: What is the third element?
Answer: social health

Question: Where does The Fund work to raise awareness and provide support?
Answer: developing countries

Question: To what does The Fund advocate that close attention be paid?
Answer: population concerns

Question: What two things does The Fund help developing nations formulate to support sustainable development?
Answer: policies and strategies

Question: Who took up leadership of The Fund in January 2011?
Answer: Dr. Osotimehin

Question: The Fund is represented by a Patron and who else?
Answer: Goodwill Ambassadors

Question: UNFPA's mission is to promote the rights and health of whom?
Answer: women and young people

Question: With whom does UNFPA work in partnership?
Answer: governments

Question: With what sort of agencies does UNFPA work?
Answer: United Nations agencies

Question: In addition to mobilizing support and resources, what does UNFPA do with its partners?
Answer: raise awareness