Question: Which period followed the jus antiquum?
Answer: the jus novum

Question: What is the most recent era of Latin canon law?
Answer: the Code of Canon Law

Question: What is the name for the time preceding the Code of Canon Law?
Answer: the jus vetus

Question: In what ways did the Eastern Catholic Churches's legal systems vary from those of the west?
Answer: different disciplines and practices

Question: What led to the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches?
Answer: process of codification

Question: When was the law of the Eastern Catholic Churches promoted?
Answer: 1990

Question: Who sponsored the promulgation of Eastern Catholic Church laws?
Answer: Pope John Paul II

Question: What was the name of the formal version of laws ruling the Eastern Catholic Churches?
Answer: the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches

Question: What profesional roles from secular law does the Catholic Church also employ?
Answer: lawyers, judges

Question: What is not present in the Catholic legal system as compared with non-religious law?
Answer: civilly-binding force

Question: What does J.C.B. stand for?
Answer: Juris Canonici Baccalaureatus

Question: What is the English equivalent of the term abbreviated by J.C.B.?
Answer: Bachelor of Canon Law

Question: What is the Latin term for Licentiate of Canon Law?
Answer: Juris Canonici Licentiatus

Question: What ancient law served as the precursor to the type of legislation seen in the Roman Catholics?
Answer: Roman Law Code of Justinian

Question: What word characterizes the type of procedure found in American and British courts?
Answer: adversarial

Question: What term characterizes the type of procedure used in Roman Church courts?
Answer: inquisitorial

Question: What is the English meaning of inquirere?
Answer: to enquire

Question: What continent's laws developed alongside those of the Church?
Answer: Europe

Question: In which types of law can elements of canon law be seen?
Answer: modern civil law and common law

Question: Who stated that Church law can be seen in the growth of civil law institutions?
Answer: Edson Luiz Sampel

Question: What two regions does Sampel cite as examples of the influence of canon law?
Answer: Europe and Latin American

Question: What does Sampel claim had a great impact on?
Answer: contemporary society

Question: What school of thought serves as a model for canon theory?
Answer: Aristotelian-Thomistic

Question: Which philosopher is quoted by the Catechism?
Answer: Aquinas

Question: What word is not specifically given meaning in the Code of the Church?
Answer: law

Question: What does Aquinas define as the aim toward which law is working?
Answer: the common good

Question: What term expresses the idea of law derived from Aquinas as interpreted by the Catechism?
Answer: a rule of conduct

Question: Prior to 1917, what church was in a similar situation as the Eastern Catholic Churches as regards its legal system?
Answer: the Latin or Western Church

Question: What was different about the Eastern Churches compared with the Western?
Answer: more diversity in legislation

Question: What was still a main factor in the Eastern Church laws?
Answer: custom

Question: When did Pius XI announce his goal of codifying the law of all Eastern Churches?
Answer: 1929

Question: During what time period were the Codes for Eastern Churches made available, prior to the final version?
Answer: 1949 through 1958

Question: When was the original Code of Canon Law published?
Answer: 1917

Question: For which part of the Roman Catholic Church was the first Code published?
Answer: the Roman Rite

Question: During what years was the Second Vatican Council held?
Answer: 1962 - 1965

Question: For whom was a new edition of canon law released in 1983?
Answer: the Roman Rite

Question: When was the first Code produced for Eastern Churches?
Answer: 1990

Question: What language is used by members of the Orthodox denomination?
Answer: Greek

Question: What are the constituents of the Pēdálion?
Answer: canons and commentaries upon them

Question: What does Pēdálion mean in English?
Answer: Rudder

Question: Which Orthodox leaders are free to adapt canon as required?
Answer: bishops

Question: Which groups do Orthodox scholars point to when defending their way of interpreting canon?
Answer: the Ecumenical Councils

Question: In what institution do church courts still have relevant functions in secular society?
Answer: the Church of England

Question: In what century did Saxons and Normans separate?
Answer: 12th

Question: What type of law is not found in ecclesiastical systems in the modern day?
Answer: common law

Question: At which universities were canon law degrees abolished?
Answer: Oxford and Cambridge

Question: Who was responsible for banning canon law education from Oxford and Cambridge?
Answer: Henry VIII

Question: What is a term for the Church of England and churches that align with it?
Answer: the Anglican Communion

Question: What is an example of a member of the Anglican Communion in America?
Answer: the Episcopal Church

Question: What is an example of a member of the Anglican Communion in Canada?
Answer: the Anglican Church of Canada

Question: What do extant churches of the Anglican Communion still operate with?
Answer: their own private systems of canon law

Question: As of 2004, what do all Anglican Communion Churches share?
Answer: principles of canon law

Question: What term characterizes the way in which the existence of canon principles can be shown?
Answer: factually

Question: Through what does each member of the Anglican Communion make a contribution to Church law? 
Answer: its own legal system

Question: What kind of force could the canonical principles be said to have within the Communion?
Answer: living

Question: What does having common principles show and support for churches int he Communion?
Answer: unity

Question: What are two other possible terms for canon law among some denominations?
Answer: "practice and procedure" or "church order"

Question: In what types of institutions are canon rules called "practice and procedure"?
Answer: Presbyterian and Reformed churches

Question: What aspect of management is covered by church order?
Answer: government

Question: What aspect of decorum is covered by practice and procedure?
Answer: discipline

Question: What aspect of faith is covered by canon law?
Answer: worship

Question: What group took issue with the Roman canons?
Answer: the Presbyterians

Question: In what year was there documented criticism of Roman church law by Presbyterians?
Answer: 1572

Question: To whom did Presbyterians complain in 1572?
Answer: Parliament

Question: For how long did the Reformed Church state that canon had been administered by members of the church?
Answer: 1500 years

Question: Which church officials were responsible for the administration of canon law?
Answer: bishops

Question: What is a fundamental collection of documents of the Lutherans?
Answer: The Book of Concord

Question: Beginning in what century was the Book of Concord a central part of the Lutheran Church?
Answer: 16th

Question: What kind of statement is the Book of Concord?
Answer: confessional

Question: What are the legislative systems of various Lutheran institutions called?
Answer: canons

Question: What kind of belief is the subject of the Book of Concord?
Answer: orthodox

Question: How many official radio and television networks does the government of Somalia operate?
Answer: two

Question: Are communication services in Somalia mainly located in the public or private sector?
Answer: private

Question: As internet access increases, news media and online portals replace what form of media?
Answer: Print media

Question: What year was the national postal service of Somalia relaunched?
Answer: 2013

Question: In 2012, what act was approved to establish a National Communications regulator?
Answer: National Communications Act