Question: In what neighborhood of Miami is the corner of Miami Avenue and Flagler Street?
Answer: Downtown

Question: What is Miami's street plan called?
Answer: Miami Grid

Question: If a street is west of Miami Avenue and north of Flagler Street, what will necessarily be in its address?
Answer: NW

Question: Along with Virginia Key, what does the Rickenbacker Causeway connect to Brickell?
Answer: Key Biscayne

Question: What causeway connects South Beach with Downtown?
Answer: MacArthur

Question: Which Miami causeway has the smallest size?
Answer: Broad

Question: What causeway is furthest to the south?
Answer: Rickenbacker

Question: How many major causeways are in Miami?
Answer: six

Question: What cannot travel on Downtown Miami streets during "Bike Miami"?
Answer: automobiles

Question: How many people participated in Bike Miami in October of 2009?
Answer: 3,000

Question: Who was a recent mayor of Miami?
Answer: Manny Diaz

Question: Along with Downtown, in what neighborhood of Miami does Bike Miami take place?
Answer: Brickell

Question: In what month in 2008 did Bike Miami start?
Answer: November

Question: What kinds of governed nations may not have a specific, individual high court?
Answer: Civil law states

Question: What is an example of a highest court not being specifically called a Supreme Court?
Answer: the High Court of Australia

Question: To which body can decisions made by this specific high court be appealed?
Answer: the Privy Council

Question: What Canadian courts also are not specifically the highest courts in that country?
Answer: the Supreme Courts of several Canadian provinces/territories

Question: Countries with more than one supreme court may divide their primacy by what factors?
Answer: different geographical extents, or which are restricted to particular areas of law

Question: What is an example of the highest court in a federal system of government?
Answer: the Supreme Court of the United States

Question: What are some countries that have a separate supreme court to decide constitutional matters?
Answer: Austria, France, Germany, Luxemburg, Portugal, Spain and South Africa

Question: A court system with a hierarchy of different administrative courts occurs in what kind of legal system?
Answer: a civil law system

Question: What term describes a system where the supreme court's decisions are binding over the lower courts?
Answer: stare decisis

Question: What jurisdictions does this system not apply to?
Answer: civil law jurisdictions

Question: In a civil law jurisdiction, rulings by a supreme court are only binding for which decisions?
Answer: the immediate case before it

Question: Even in civil law jurisdictions, decisions by supreme courts establish what?
Answer: a very strong precedent

Question: What is the legal term for the precedence established by multiple court rulings?
Answer: jurisprudence constante

Question: When was Canada's Supreme Court first established?
Answer: 1875

Question: Canada's Supreme Court didn't actually become that country's highest court until when?
Answer: 1949

Question: If a provincial case is appealed, how is the Supreme Court's decision applied?
Answer: The court's decisions are final and binding

Question: Before 1949, Supreme Court decisions in Canada could be appealed to what body?
Answer: the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council

Question: When did Britain formally surrender sovreignty over Hong Kong?
Answer: 1997

Question: When Hong Kong was a colony of Great Britain, which body was the highest court of appeal?
Answer: the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC)

Question: Where is the JCPC located?
Answer: London, United Kingdom

Question: When was the Court of Final Appeal established?
Answer: 1997

Question: The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress is seated in what city?
Answer: Beijing

Question: On what date was India's Supreme Court established?
Answer: January 28, 1950

Question: What article of India's Constitution makes decisions by their Supreme Court binding on lower courts?
Answer: Article 141

Question: India's Supreme Court has ultimate power to determine interpretations of what?
Answer: the Constitution

Question: When the Supreme Court ensures that lower courts have properly applied the law it is called what?
Answer: judicial review

Question: In addition to national laws, India's Supreme Court may also interpret what regulations?
Answer: local bylaws

Question: What is the highest ranking court in Ireland?
Answer: The Supreme Court

Question: Ireland's highest court has the power to determine whether laws are allowed by what document?
Answer: the constitution

Question: Who is the highest judge in Ireland's Supreme Court?
Answer: the Chief Justice

Question: Besides chief justice, how many other judges sit on Ireland's Supreme Court?
Answer: seven other judges

Question: Where is Ireland's Supreme Court seated?
Answer: the Four Courts in Dublin

Question: Where is Israel's Supreme Court located?
Answer: Jerusalem

Question: Israel's Supreme Court fulfills what two major functions?
Answer: both an appellate court and the high court of justice

Question: Israel's legislative body is called what?
Answer: the Knesset

Question: Israel's Supreme court has uses what internal method to review its own decisions?
Answer: a panel of three or more justices

Question: A retrial is also called what?
Answer: "trial de novo"

Question: When did New Zealand's Supreme Court come into being?
Answer: 2004

Question: What is the role of New Zealand's highest court?
Answer: purely appellate

Question: What court's decisions may be appealed to New Zealand's supreme court?
Answer: Court of Appeal of New Zealand

Question: New Zealand's second ranking court is known as what?
Answer: the High Court

Question: Local decisions by what judicial body may remain within the jurisdiction of local courts?
Answer: the District Court

Question: What are some of the territories within Pakistan?
Answer: FATA, Azad Kashmir, Northern Areas and Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT)

Question: What type of cases may Pakistan's Supreme Court hear from FATA?
Answer: appeals only of a constitutional nature

Question: What Pakistani territory's own courts retain supremacy?
Answer: Azad Kashmir

Question: What is the relationship between Pakistan's Constitution and Azad Kashmir?
Answer: does not apply to it

Question: The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom holds Supremacy in what jurisdictions?
Answer: England, Wales and Northern Ireland and for civil matters in Scotland

Question: What is the high court in Scotland that has supremacy on criminal matters?
Answer: the High Court of Justiciary

Question: What legislation established the Supremacy of the Supreme Court of the UK?
Answer: Constitutional Reform Act 2005

Question: When did this act go into affect?
Answer: 1 October 2009

Question: What body previously had judicial supremacy in the UK prior to this?
Answer: House of Lords

Question: What may cause some confusion in the US regarding state supreme courts?
Answer: titles of state supreme court vary

Question: The Court of Appeals is the high court in which US States or territories?
Answer: New York, Maryland, and the District of Columbia

Question: What is West Virginia's highest court called?
Answer: Supreme Court of Appeals

Question: What state's supreme court is the oldest appellate court body in the western hemisphere?
Answer: Massachusetts

Question: Supreme Courts in New York serve what function?
Answer: trial courts of general jurisdiction

Question: What document established judicial oversight of legislation in Austria?
Answer: the Austrian Constitution of 1920

Question: What court is charged with the responsibility of deciding the constitutionality of laws in Austria?
Answer: Constitutional Court

Question: What is the German word for this constitutional high court?
Answer: Verfassungsgerichtshof