Question: What area is known for having the majority of the trade?
Answer: the Nile Valley

Question: Where did the Greeks established their trading colonies?
Answer: Red Sea

Question: Which coast did the Carthaginians explore for trade?
Answer: the Atlantic coast

Question: Who would raid the desert leaving the people in constant   fear?
Answer: nomadic Berber

Question: What time period did the Garamantes arrive in?
Answer: 500 BCE

Question: What did the Garamantes do in order to bring water to   their crops?
Answer: digging tunnels

Question: How many towns are believed to be found by   Archaeologists?
Answer: eight major towns

Question: What was the reason for the collapse of the Garamantes   civilization?
Answer: depleted available water

Question: What group of people ruled the northern shoes of the   Sahara?
Answer: Byzantine Empire

Question: What time period did the Muslim conquest of North Africa   take place?
Answer: mid-7th to early 8th centuries

Question: What is the estimated number of slaves that were   transported each year?
Answer: 6,000 to 7,000 slaves

Question: During the 1500 who was a valued part of the Ottoman   Empire?
Answer: Egypt

Question: What did the Ottoman Empire provide to its people?
Answer: freedom of movement for citizens and goods

Question: What was the local language during this time in Egypt?
Answer: Arabic

Question: What time period did the colonialism of the Sahara begin?
Answer: 19th century

Question: What country conquered the Algiers from the Ottomans in   1830?
Answer: France

Question: During what time were good moved through more modern   means?
Answer: 20th century

Question: What is the most common dialect spoken in the Sahara?
Answer: Arabic

Question: What language is mainly spoken in West Africa?
Answer: French

Question: What was the traditional language of Bureaucratic affairs?
Answer: Arabic

Question: Which Scottish theologian is first credited with using the phrase "rule of law"?
Answer: Samuel Rutherford

Question: Which British jurist later made the phrase "rule of law" popular in the 1800s?
Answer: A. V. Dicey

Question: What phrase Ariostle also use which is closely related to "the rule of law"?
Answer: Law should govern

Question: Samuel Rutherford used the principle of the rule of law to argue what point?
Answer: against the divine right of kings

Question: According to the rule of law, what should hold the determination for rules in a land? 
Answer: law

Question: In what forms of government are leaders not held to the same laws as ordinary citizens?
Answer: autocracy, dictatorship, or oligarchy

Question: According to the rule of law, who must obey the laws?
Answer: every citizen

Question: What are governments called that are created with the rule of law in mind?
Answer: nomocracy

Question: What happens to the rule of law if a government does not have an effective system for maintenance and restoration?
Answer: decay

Question: For what reasons might democratic societies not follow the rule of law?
Answer: neglect or ignorance of the law

Question: On what principle did the Ancient Greeks first think was best for governance? 
Answer: rule by the best men

Question: According to Plato, who was above the law?
Answer: king

Question: What type of kingdom was purported by Plato?
Answer: benevolent monarchy

Question: Under what rule did Aristotle believe a nation should be led?
Answer: rule of law

Question: To what did Plato compare a government that follows laws?
Answer: slave

Question: In which book of the Bible are limitations on Jewish monarchs outlined?
Answer: Deuteronomy

Question: Who was against the divine rights of kings in England during the 1500s?
Answer: Bishop John Ponet

Question: What principle did the restrictions on the right of kings, as detailed in Deuteronomy, influence later opposition?
Answer: divine right of kings

Question: What historical book may have a significant impact on contemporary law making practices?
Answer: Bible

Question: According to the restrictions placed on Jewish kings in Deuteronomy, ownership over what was regulated?
Answer: horses

Question: To what did English Chief Justice Sir Edward Coke compare the law?
Answer: golden met-wand

Question: According to English Chief Justice Sir Edward Coke, what should Kings follow?
Answer: God and the law

Question: When did English Chief Justice Sir Edward Coke speak in the Case of Prohibitions?
Answer: 1607

Question: How did the king feel about what was said in the Case of Prohibitions?
Answer: greatly offended

Question: What was Edward Coke's official title?
Answer: Chief Justice Sir

Question: What is another word for a thin definition?
Answer: formalist

Question: What is another word for a thick definition?
Answer: substantive

Question: Who commonly, or at least attempt to, abide by the rule of law?
Answer: politicians, judges and academics

Question: On what do aspects of the rule of law do formalist definitions focus?
Answer: specific procedural attributes

Question: What is the third and lesser referred to approach on defining the rule of law?
Answer: functional

Question: According to legal theorists, what characteristics must the rule of law have?
Answer: generality, equality, and certainty

Question: According to some, what is the rule of law is formed to protect?
Answer: individual rights

Question: What system of government is considered as a component of the rule of law?
Answer: democracy

Question: According to some legal theorists, for what are there no requirements for something to be considered a law?
Answer: content

Question: What are the two approaches to defining the concept of the rule of law?
Answer: formal and substantive

Question: Which interpretation of the rule of law is used on a larger scale?
Answer: formal

Question: According to the formalist approach, what else, besides democracy, can laws protect?
Answer: individual rights

Question: According to the formalist approach, how much notoriety must a law have?
Answer: well-known

Question: How many requirements for content are there for the rule of law under the formalist approach?
Answer: no requirements

Question: Which interpretation of the rule of law is less commonly used?
Answer: substantive

Question: According to the functional interpretation, what principle is opposite of the rule of man?
Answer: rule of law

Question: What level of discretion do governments with a high degree of the "rule of law" have?
Answer: little

Question: What level of discretion do governments with a low degree of the "rule of law" have?
Answer: a great deal

Question: What happens to those that do not follow to the rule of law?
Answer: punishment

Question: What fights against the rule of law?
Answer: flexibility

Question: For how many countries have rule of law aggregate measurements been developed?
Answer: more than 200 countries

Question: What is the term that described a government based on the rule of law?
Answer: nomocracy

Question: What is the Greek word for law?
Answer: nomos

Question: What is the Greek word for power?
Answer: kratos

Question: What is a key qualifier for determining good governance?
Answer: rule of law

Question: According to the Constitution, what is superior to the rules of man?
Answer: rule of law

Question: What does the President and Supreme Court Justices vow to stand by?
Answer: the Constitution

Question: What do the President and Supreme Court justices vow to uphold?
Answer: the Constitution

Question: According to the Constitution, to what is the rule of law superior?
Answer: the rule of any human leader

Question: What branch of the government has prosecutorial discretion?
Answer: executive branch

Question: What branch of government can determine what acts it writes?
Answer: legislative branch

Question: Which branch of government has judicial discretion?
Answer: judicial branch