Effect of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Physical Function and Motor Signs in Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

The short-term beneficial effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on motor signs in Parkinson's disease (PD) have been addressed by previous meta-analyses while its long-term effects remain undetermined. Although deterioration of walking and upper limb function greatly affects the participation in activities and quality of life of PD sufferers, the effect of rTMS thereon has not been systematically studied.