COUNCIL DIRECTIVE of 17 September 1984 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the permissible sound power level of lawnmowers (84/538/EEC)
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, and in particular Article 100 thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the Commission (1),
Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament (2),
Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee (3),
Whereas the technical requirements with which lawnmowers must comply under the terms of the national laws concern, inter alia, their noise emission ; whereas these requirements differ from one Member State to another whereas, through their disparities, they hamper trade within the European Community;
Whereas these obstacles to the establishment and operation of the common market can be reduced or even removed if the same requirements are adopted by all the Member States in place of their existing laws;
Whereas the main objective of the provisions of this Directive is to ensure protection against nuisances due to noise by reducing the inconvenience caused by the noises emitted by lawnmowers;
Whereas it is therefore necessary to determine at Community level the permissible upper limits for noise emissions from lawnmowers and a common method for measuring such emissions;
Whereas it is desirable to bring to the attention of the consumer the acoustic quality of lawnmowers ; whereas an effective method of informing the consumer is to require that each lawnmower should be marked with the level of its acoustic force ; whereas it is, however, pointless to require this mark on lawnmowers which are not noisy by construction, such as electric lawnmowers with a small cutting-width;
Whereas the conformity of lawnmowers with this Directive may be presumed by virtue of the certificate of conformity issued by the manufacturer, or by the importer resident in the Community ; whereas the Member States must recognize such certificates as conclusive evidence, thus ensuring the free movement of lawnmowers throughout the Community;
Whereas, without prejudice to Articles 169 and 170 of the Treaty, it is advisable, within the framework of cooperation between the competent authorities of the Member States, to lay down provisions to help resolve disputes of a technical nature regarding the conformity of production models with the requirements of this Directive;
Whereas it should be expressly confirmed that those concerned must have available to them appropriate legal remedies in respect of decisions taken by the appropriate national authorities for purposes of implementing this Directive;
Whereas technical progress requires prompt adjustment of the technical requirements specified in this Directive ; whereas, in order to facilitate implementation of the measures required for this purpose, a procedure should be prescribed for establishing dose cooperation between the Member States and the Commission within the committee established by Article 5 of Council Directive 79/113/EEC of 19 December 1978 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the determination of the noise emission of construction plant and equipment (4), as amended by Directive 81/1051/EEC (5), (1) OJ No C 86, 2.4.1979, p. 9. (2) OJ No C 127, 21.5.1979, p. 80. (3) OJ No C 247, 11.10.1979, p. 19. (4) OJ No L 33, 8.2.1979, p. 15. (5) OJ No L 376, 30.12.1981, p. 42.
HAS ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:
Article 1
1. The purpose of this Directive is to restrict the permissible sound power level of lawnmowers by specifying upper limits and the methods for measuring such level.
2. "Lawnmower" means all motorized equipment appropriate for the upkeep by cutting, by whatever method, of areas under grass used for recreational, decorative or similar purposes.
3. This Directive applies to mowers as referred to in paragraph 2, except for the following: - motorized cylinder mowers,
- agricultural and forestry equipment,
- non-independent devices (e.g. drawn cylinders), with cutting devices actuated by the wheels or by an integrated drawing or carrier component,
- multi-purpose devices the main motorized components of which have an installed power of over 20 kW.
Article 2
Member States shall take all appropriate measures to ensure that lawnmowers as defined in Article 1 may not be placed on the market unless their sound power levels, as measured under the conditions specified in Annex I, do not exceed the permissible level for the cutting width of the mower as shown in the following table: PIC FILE= "T
Article 3
A lawnmower's conformity with the requirements of this Directive shall be attested by the manufacturer, or by the importer domiciled in the Community, on his own responsibility, in a certificate (see model in Annex II) which shall accompany the machine and which shall be based on the report on the tests carried out on each type of lawnmower by one of the laboratories included in a list to be drawn up by each Member State and notified to the other Member States. This certificate may be reproduced on the directions for use or on the guarantee certificate.
Article 4
Prior to being placed on the market, lawnmowers shall, in a clearly visible and durable fashion either directly or on a plate (such as a riveted or self-adhesive plate) permanently attached to them, bear marks identifying the manufacturer, describing the type and indicating the maximum sound power level expressed in dB(A)/1 pW, guaranteed by the manufacturer.
The model for these indications is set out in Annex III.
Article 5
1. Subject to the provisions in paragraph 2, no Member State may refuse, prohibit or restrict the sale, putting into service or use of lawnmowers on grounds relating to their sound power levels if they satisfy the requirements of this Directive and are accompanied by the certificate of conformity referred to in Article 3 and bear the indications referred to in Article 4.
2. Member States may take measures to regulate the use of lawnmowers in areas which they consider sensitive.
Article 6
Member States shall take all the necessary measures to verify that lawnmowers conform to the requirements of this Directive. Such verification shall be carried out in accordance with the technical specifications laid down in Annex IV.
Article 7
1. If a Member State in which the lawnmower is manufactured finds that the latter does not conform to the provisions of this Directive or if it is notified to this effect by another Member State, it shall take the necessary measures to ensure that the further production of like models conforms to the approved type.
The Member State in question shall inform the other Member States and the Commission of the measures taken within one month, stating the grounds for such action.
2. If a Member State disputes the failure to conform notified to it, the Member States concerned shall endeavour to settle the dispute. The Commission shall be kept informed and shall, where necessary, hold appropriate consultations for the purpose of reaching a settlement.
Article 8
Any amendments necessary in order to adapt the Annexes to this Directive to technical progress shall be adopted in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 5 of Council Directive 79/113/EEC.
Article 9
The provisions of this Directive shall not affect the Member States' entitlement to limit, with due observance of the Treaty, and in particular Articles 30 to 36 thereof, the level of noise at the operator's position for lawnmowers for professional use with a cutting width of more than 120 cm provided that this does not involve an obligation to adapt lawnmowers which comply with this Directive to different emission standards within the meaning of Annex I to the Directive.
Article 10
1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 1 July 1987 and shall forthwith inform the Commission thereof.
2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the texts of the provisions of national law which they adopt in the field governed by this Directive.
Article 11
This Directive is addressed to the Member States.
Done at Brussels, 17 September 1984.