SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Tribal Forest Protection Act of 
2004''.

SEC. 2. TRIBAL FOREST ASSETS PROTECTION.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Federal land.--The term ``Federal land'' means--
                    (A) land of the National Forest System (as defined 
                in section 11(a) of the Forest and Rangeland Renewable 
                Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1609(a))) 
                administered by the Secretary of Agriculture, acting 
                through the Chief of the Forest Service; and
                    (B) public lands (as defined in section 103 of the 
                Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 
                U.S.C. 1702)), the surface of which is administered by 
                the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the 
                Director of the Bureau of Land Management.
            (2) Indian forest land.--The term ``Indian forest land'' 
        has the meaning given the term in section 304 of the National 
        Indian Forest Resources Management Act (25 U.S.C. 3103).
            (3) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian tribe'' has the 
        meaning given the term in section 4 of the Indian Self-
        Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 450b).
            (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means--
                    (A) the Secretary of Agriculture, with respect to 
                land under the jurisdiction of the Forest Service; and
                    (B) the Secretary of the Interior, with respect to 
                land under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Land 
                Management.
    (b) Authority to Protect Tribal Forest Assets.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date on 
        which an Indian tribe submits to the Secretary a request to 
        enter into an agreement or contract to carry out a project to 
        protect Indian forest land that meets the criteria described in 
        subsection (c), the Secretary may issue public notice of 
        initiation of any necessary environmental review or of the 
        potential of entering into an agreement or contract with the 
        Indian tribe pursuant to section 347 of the Department of the 
        Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1999 (16 
        U.S.C. 2104 note; Public Law 105-277) (as amended by section 
        323 of the Department of the Interior and Related Agencies 
        Appropriations Act, 2003 (117 Stat. 275)), or such other 
        authority as appropriate, under which the Indian tribe would 
        carry out activities described in paragraph (3).
            (2) Environmental analysis.--Following completion of any 
        necessary environmental analysis, the Secretary may enter into 
        an agreement or contract with the Indian tribe as described in 
        paragraph (1).
            (3) Activities.--Under an agreement or contract entered 
        into under paragraph (2), the Indian tribe may carry out 
        activities to achieve land management goals for Federal land 
        that is--
                    (A) under the jurisdiction of the Secretary; and
                    (B) bordering or adjacent to the Indian forest land 
                under the jurisdiction of the Indian tribe.
    (c) Selection Criteria.--The criteria referred to in subsection 
(b), with respect to an Indian tribe, are whether--
            (1) the Indian forest land under the jurisdiction of the 
        Indian tribe borders on or is adjacent to land under the 
        jurisdiction of the Forest Service or the Bureau of Land 
        Management;
            (2) Forest Service or Bureau of Land Management land 
        bordering on or adjacent to the Indian forest land under the 
        jurisdiction of the Indian tribe poses a fire, disease, or 
        other threat to--
                    (A) the Indian forest land under the jurisdiction 
                of the Indian tribe; or
                    (B) a tribal community;
            (3) the agreement or contracting activities applied for by 
        the Indian tribe are not already covered by a stewardship 
        contract or other instrument that would present a conflict on 
        the subject land; and
            (4) the Forest Service or Bureau of Land Management land 
        described in the application of the Indian tribe presents or 
        involves a feature or circumstance unique to that Indian tribe 
        (including treaty rights or biological, archaeological, 
        historical, or cultural circumstances).
    (d) Notice of Denial.--If the Secretary denies a tribal request 
under subsection (b)(1), the Secretary may issue a notice of denial to 
the Indian tribe, which--
            (1) identifies the specific factors that caused, and 
        explains the reasons that support, the denial;
            (2) identifies potential courses of action for overcoming 
        specific issues that led to the denial; and
            (3) proposes a schedule of consultation with the Indian 
        tribe for the purpose of developing a strategy for protecting 
        the forest land of the Indian tribe and interests of the Indian 
        tribe in Federal land.
    (e) Proposal Evaluation and Determination Factors.--In entering 
into an agreement or contract in response to a request of an Indian 
tribe under subsection (b)(1), the Secretary may--
            (1) use a best-value basis; and
            (2) give specific consideration to tribally-related factors 
        in the proposal of the Indian tribe, including--
                    (A) the status of the Indian tribe as an Indian 
                tribe;
                    (B) the trust status of the forest land of the 
                Indian tribe;
                    (C) the cultural, traditional, and historical 
                affiliation of the Indian tribe with the land subject 
                to the proposal;
                    (D) the treaty rights or other reserved rights of 
                the Indian tribe relating to the land subject to the 
                proposal;
                    (E) the indigenous knowledge and skills of members 
                of the Indian tribe;
                    (F) the features of the landscape of the land 
                subject to the proposal, including watersheds and 
                vegetation types;
                    (G) the working relationships between the Indian 
                tribe and Federal agencies in coordinating activities 
                affecting the land subject to the proposal; and
                    (H) the access by members of the Indian tribe to 
                the land subject to the proposal.
    (f) No Effect on Existing Authority.--Nothing in this Act--
            (1) prohibits, restricts, or otherwise adversely affects 
        the participation of any Indian tribe in stewardship agreements 
        or contracting under the authority of section 347 of the 
        Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations 
        Act, 1999 (16 U.S.C. 2104 note; Public Law 105-277) (as amended 
        by section 323 of the Department of the Interior and Related 
        Agencies Appropriations Act, 2003 (117 Stat. 275)) or other 
        authority invoked pursuant to this Act; or
            (2) invalidates any agreement or contract under that 
        authority.
    (g) Report.--Not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report that 
describes the Indian tribal requests received and agreements or 
contracts that have been entered into under this Act.
Tribal Forest Protection Act of 2004 - Authorizes the Secretary of the Interior (with respect to land under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Land Management) or the Secretary of Agriculture (with respect to land under the jurisdiction of the Forest Service), upon request of an Indian tribe to enter into an agreement or contract to carry out a project to protect Indian forest land that meets specified criteria, to issue public notice of initiation of any necessary environmental review or of the potential of entering into such an agreement or contract under which the Indian tribe would carry out certain activities.

Authorizes the appropriate Secretary to enter into such an agreement or contract following completion of any necessary environmental analysis.
A bill to authorize the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior to enter into an agreement or contract with Indian tribes meeting certain criteria to carry out projects to protect Indian forest land.