SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Homeowners Rebate Act of 2000''.

SEC. 2. PAYMENT OF DISTRIBUTIVE SHARES FROM MUTUAL MORTGAGE INSURANCE 
              FUND RESERVES.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (c) of section 205 of the National 
Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1711(c)) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Distribution of Reserves.--Upon termination of an insurance 
obligation of the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund by payment of the 
mortgage insured thereunder, if the Secretary determines (in accordance 
with subsection (e)) that there is a surplus for distribution under 
this section to mortgagors, the Participating Reserve Account shall be 
subject to distribution as follows:
            ``(1) Required distribution.--In the case of a mortgage 
        paid after November 5, 1990, and insured for 7 years or more 
        before such termination, the Secretary shall distribute to the 
        mortgagor a share of such Account in such manner and amount as 
        the Secretary shall determine to be equitable and in accordance 
        with sound actuarial and accounting practice, subject to 
        paragraphs (3) and (4).
            ``(2) Discretionary distribution.--In the case of a 
        mortgage not described in paragraph (1), the Secretary is 
        authorized to distribute to the mortgagor a share of such 
        Account in such manner and amount as the Secretary shall 
        determine to be equitable and in accordance with sound 
        actuarial and accounting practice, subject to paragraphs (3) 
        and (4).
            ``(3) Limitation on amount.--In no event shall the amount 
        any such distributable share exceed the aggregate scheduled 
        annual premiums of the mortgagor to the year of termination of 
        the insurance.
            ``(4) Application requirement.--The Secretary shall not 
        distribute any share to an eligible mortgagor under this 
        subsection beginning on the date which is 6 years after the 
        date that the Secretary first transmitted written notification 
        of eligibility to the last known address of the mortgagor, 
        unless the mortgagor has applied in accordance with procedures 
        prescribed by the Secretary for payment of the share within the 
        6-year period. The Secretary shall transfer from the 
        Participating Reserve Account to the General Surplus Account 
        any amounts that, pursuant to the preceding sentence, are no 
        longer eligible for distribution.''.
    (b) Determination of Surplus.--
            (1) In general.--Section 205(e) of the National Housing Act 
        (12 U.S.C. 1711(e)) is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new sentences: ``Notwithstanding any other provision 
        of this section, if, at the time of such a determination, the 
        capital ratio (as such term is defined in subsection (f)) for 
        the Fund is 3.0 percent or greater, the Secretary shall 
        determine that there is a surplus for distribution under this 
        section to mortgagors.''.
            (2) GAO report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit 
        a report to the Congress that evaluates the adequacy of the 
        capital ratio requirement under section 205(f)(2) of the 
        National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1711(f)(2)) for ensuring the 
        safety and soundness of the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund. 
        Such report shall also evaluate the adequacy of the capital 
        ratio level established under section 205(e)(1) of the National 
        Housing Act, as amended by paragraph (1) of this section and 
        shall include a recommendation of a capital ratio level that, 
        if made effective under such section upon the expiration of the 
        2-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this 
        Act, would provide for distributions of shares under section 
        205(c) of such Act in a manner adequate to ensure the safety 
        and soundness of such Fund.
    (c) Retroactive Payments.--
            (1) Timing.--Not later than 3 months after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Housing and Urban 
        Development shall determine the amount of each distributable 
        share for each mortgage described in paragraph (2) to be paid 
        and shall make payment of such share.
            (2) Mortgages covered.--A mortgage described in this 
        paragraph is a mortgage for which--
                    (A) the insurance obligation of the Mutual Mortgage 
                Insurance Fund was terminated by payment of the 
                mortgage before the date of the enactment of this Act;
                    (B) a distributable share is required to be paid to 
                the mortgagor under section 205(c)(1) of the National 
                Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1711(c)(1)), as amended by 
                subsection (a) of this section; and
                    (C) no distributable share was paid pursuant to 
                section 205(c) of the National Housing Act upon 
                termination of the insurance obligation of such Fund.
Requires the General Accounting Office to report respecting the adequacy of Fund capital ratios.
Homeowners Rebate Act of 2000