SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Coast Guard Hurricane Relief Act of 
2005''.

SEC. 2. COMMENDATION, RECOGNITION, AND THANKS FOR COAST GUARD 
              PERSONNEL.

    (a) Findings.--The Congress finds the following:
        (1) On August 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina struck the Gulf of 
    Mexico coastal region of Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama, 
    causing the worst natural disaster in United States history.
        (2) The Coast Guard strategically positioned its aircraft, 
    vessels, and personnel the day before Hurricane Katrina made 
    landfall and launched search and rescue teams within hours after 
    Hurricane Katrina struck.
        (3) The Coast Guard moved its operations in areas threatened by 
    Hurricane Katrina to higher ground and mobilized cutters, small 
    boats, and aircraft from all around the United States to help in 
    the response to Hurricane Katrina.
        (4) The response to Hurricane Katrina by members and employees 
    of the Coast Guard has been immediate, invaluable, and courageous.
        (5) The Coast Guard rescued more than 33,000 people affected by 
    Hurricane Katrina through the air and by water, including 
    evacuations of hospitals, and has been at the center of efforts to 
    restore commerce to areas affected by Hurricane Katrina by clearing 
    shipping channels, replacing aids to navigation, and securing 
    uprooted oil rigs.
        (6) The Coast Guard was at the forefront of the Federal 
    response to the numerous oil and chemical spills in the area 
    affected by Hurricane Katrina.
        (7) Members and employees of the Coast Guard--
            (A) have shown great leadership in helping to coordinate 
        relief efforts with respect to Hurricane Katrina;
            (B) have used their expertise and specialized skills to 
        provide immediate assistance to victims and survivors of the 
        hurricane; and
            (C) have set up remote assistance operations in the 
        affected areas in order to best provide service to the Gulf of 
        Mexico coastal region.
        (8) Members and employees of the Coast Guard have worked 
    together to bring clean water, food, and resources to victims and 
    survivors in need.
    (b) Commendation, Recognition, and Thanks.--The Congress--
        (1) commends the outstanding efforts in response to Hurricane 
    Katrina by members and employees of the Coast Guard;
        (2) recognizes that the actions of these individuals went above 
    and beyond the call of duty; and
        (3) thanks them for their continued dedication and service.
    (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the Coast 
Guard should play a major role in response to any future national 
emergency or disaster caused by a natural event in the United States in 
a coastal or offshore area.

SEC. 3. TEMPORARY AUTHORIZATION TO EXTEND THE DURATION OF LICENSES, 
              CERTIFICATES OF REGISTRY, AND MERCHANT MARINERS' 
              DOCUMENTS.

    (a) Licenses and Certificates of Registry.--Notwithstanding 
sections 7106 and 7107 of title 46, United States Code, the Secretary 
of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating may temporarily 
extend the duration of a license or certificate of registry issued for 
an individual under chapter 71 of that title until not later than 
February 28, 2006, if--
        (1) the individual is a resident of Alabama, Mississippi, or 
    Louisiana; or
        (2) the individual is a resident of any other State, and the 
    records of the individual--
            (A) are located at the Coast Guard facility in New Orleans 
        that was damaged by Hurricane Katrina; or
            (B) were damaged or lost as a result of Hurricane Katrina.
    (b) Merchant Mariners' Documents.--Notwithstanding section 7302(g) 
of title 46, United States Code, the Secretary of the department in 
which the Coast Guard is operating may temporarily extend the duration 
of a merchant mariners' document issued for an individual under chapter 
73 of that title until not later than February 28, 2006, if--
        (1) the individual is a resident of Alabama, Mississippi, or 
    Louisiana; or
        (2) the individual is a resident of any other State, and the 
    records of the individual--
            (A) are located at the Coast Guard facility in New Orleans 
        that was damaged by Hurricane Katrina; or
            (B) were damaged or lost as a result of Hurricane Katrina.
    (c) Manner of Extension.--Any extensions granted under this section 
may be granted to individual seamen or a specifically identified group 
of seamen.

SEC. 4. TEMPORARY AUTHORIZATION TO EXTEND THE DURATION OF VESSEL 
              CERTIFICATES OF INSPECTION.

    (a) Authority to Extend.--Notwithstanding section 3307 and 3711(b) 
of title 46, United States Code, the Secretary of the department in 
which the Coast Guard is operating may temporarily extend the duration 
or the validity of a certificate of inspection or a certificate of 
compliance issued under chapter 33 or 37, respectively, of title 46, 
United States Code, for up to 3 months for a vessel inspected by a 
Coast Guard Marine Safety Office located in Alabama, Mississippi, or 
Louisiana.
    (b) Expiration of Authority.--The authority provided under this 
section expires February 28, 2006.

SEC. 5. PRESERVATION OF LEAVE LOST DUE TO HURRICANE KATRINA OPERATIONS.

    (a) Preservation of Leave.--Notwithstanding section 701(b) of title 
10, United States Code, any member of the Coast Guard who serves on 
active duty for a continuous period of 30 days, who is assigned to duty 
or otherwise detailed in support of units or operations in the Eighth 
Coast Guard District area of responsibility for activities to mitigate 
the consequences of, or assist in the recovery from, Hurricane Katrina, 
during the period beginning on August 28, 2005, and ending on January 
1, 2006, and who would otherwise lose any accumulated leave in excess 
of 60 days as a consequence of such assignment, is authorized to retain 
an accumulated total of up to 90 days of leave.
    (b) Excess Leave.--Leave in excess of 60 days accumulated under 
subsection (a) shall be lost unless used by the member before the 
commencement of the second fiscal year following the fiscal year in 
which the assignment commences, or in the case of a Reserve members, 
the year in which the period of active service is completed.

                               Speaker of the House of Representatives.

                            Vice President of the United States and    
                                               President of the Senate.
Coast Guard Hurricane Relief Act of 2005 - Commends and thanks the Coast Guard (CG) for its outstanding efforts in response to Hurricane Katrina. Expresses the sense of Congress that the CG should play a major role in any future national emergency or disaster caused by a natural event in a U.S. coastal or offshore area.

Authorizes the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating (Secretary) to temporarily extend the duration of merchant mariners' licenses or documents or vessel certificates of registry issued to an individual until not later than February 28, 2006, if such individual is a resident of: (1) Alabama, Mississippi, or Louisiana; or (2) any other state, and the individual's records are located in a CG facility in New Orleans that was damaged by Hurricane Katrina, or were damaged or lost as a result of it. Authorizes the Secretary to extend the duration or the validity of a certificate of inspection or a certificate of compliance issued for up to three months for a vessel inspected by a CG Marine Safety Office located in Alabama, Mississippi, or Louisiana.

Authorizes CG members assigned to duty in support of units in the Eighth CG District area to mitigate the consequences of, or assist in the recovery from, Hurricane Katrina during the period from August 28, 2005, to January 1, 2006, and who would lose accumulated leave in excess of 60 days as a result of such assignment, to retain an accumulated total of up to 90 days of leave.
To commend the outstanding efforts in response to Hurricane Katrina by members and employees of the Coast Guard, to provide temporary relief to certain persons affected by such hurricane with respect to certain laws administered by the Coast Guard, and for other purposes.