SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Safety, Accountability, and Funding 
Efficiency for Transportation Act of 2007''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds that--
            (1) to ensure that taxpayers receive safe, high quality 
        transportation services at the best possible price, a 
        government agency carrying out a surface transportation project 
        should conduct a cost-benefit analysis before procuring 
        architectural, engineering, and related services from a private 
        contractor; and
            (2) by conducting the cost-benefit analysis, a government 
        agency will be able to determine if it is cost effective and in 
        the public interest to use a private contractor or government 
        employees in procuring such services.

SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act, the following definitions apply:
            (1) Architectural, engineering, and related services.--The 
        term ``architectural, engineering, and related services'' means 
        architectural, landscape architectural, environmental, 
        engineering, land surveying, construction project management, 
        and construction inspection services and services related to 
        permitting and environmental studies, the preparation of plans, 
        specifications, and estimates, and the acquisition of rights-
        of-way.
            (2) Private contract.--The term ``private contract'' means 
        an agreement between a government agency and a private 
        contractor.
            (3) Government agency.--The term ``government agency'' 
        means a State, local, regional, interregional, or other 
        governmental entity that receives Federal funds to carry out 
        surface transportation projects.
            (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Transportation.
            (5) Surface transportation project.--The term ``surface 
        transportation project'' means a project eligible for 
        assistance under title 23, United States Code, a capital 
        project (as defined in section 5302 of title 49, United States 
        Code), and any other project related to surface transportation 
        that the Secretary determines appropriate.

SEC. 4. COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS.

    (a) In General.--For fiscal year 2009 and each fiscal year 
thereafter, Federal funds made available to carry out a surface 
transportation project may be used by a government agency to enter into 
a private contract of $100,000 or more to procure architectural, 
engineering, and related services only if the government agency 
conducts a cost-benefit analysis for the private contract in accordance 
with the requirements of this section.
    (b) Components.--A cost-benefit analysis conducted by a government 
agency for a private contract under subsection (a) shall contain, at a 
minimum, the following:
            (1) A description of the services to be performed under the 
        private contract.
            (2) An estimate of the cost of procuring the services under 
        the private contract, including the price of the contract, the 
        cost to the government agency of negotiating and awarding the 
        contract, and the cost to the government agency of inspecting, 
        supervising, monitoring, and overseeing the contract.
            (3) An estimate of the cost of having the services 
        performed by the government agency (or a government agency 
        assisting such agency), including staff salaries and benefits, 
        office facilities and space, equipment and materials, and other 
        costs that can be reasonably attributed to the performance of 
        the services and that would not otherwise be incurred by the 
        government agency.
            (4) A determination as to whether the services would be 
        procured more quickly by entering into the private contract or 
        by having the services performed by the government agency (or a 
        government agency assisting such agency).
            (5) A determination as to whether the government agency 
        will provide equipment and materials under the private contract 
        and an estimate of the cost of any such equipment and 
        materials.
            (6) An estimate of the cost of unemployment compensation or 
        other benefits likely to be paid to any employees of the 
        government agency displaced as a result of the private 
        contract.
            (7) An estimate of the cost to the government agency of 
        resuming performance of the service to be performed under the 
        private contract.

SEC. 5. DISCLOSURE OF RESULTS OF COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS.

    If, after conducting a cost-benefit analysis for a private contract 
under section 4, a government agency finds that it is in the public 
interest to enter into the contract, the agency shall, at least 30 days 
before entering into the contract--
            (1) submit the results and accompanying materials to the 
        Secretary for review;
            (2) provide the results and accompanying materials to any 
        individual or entity that registers with the agency to receive 
        the results; and
            (3) make the results and accompanying materials available 
        for public inspection, including publication of the results on 
        the Internet.

SEC. 6. COMMENTS.

    In the 15-day period following the date of publication by a 
government agency of the results of a cost-benefit analysis for a 
private contract under section 4--
            (1) employees of the agency and other interested parties 
        may submit to the agency written comments refuting the accuracy 
        of results; and
            (2) employees of the agency may submit to the agency a 
        competitive bid to provide the services that would otherwise be 
        performed under the contract.

SEC. 7. USE OF QUALIFICATION-BASED SELECTION CRITERIA.

    In procuring architectural, engineering, and related services from 
private sources using Federal funds as part of a surface transportation 
project, a government agency shall use the procedures for procuring 
architectural and engineering services under chapter 11 of title 40, 
United States Code, or equivalent State qualifications-based 
requirements.

SEC. 8. SPECIALTY, EMERGENCY, TEMPORARY WORK.

    Upon the request of a government agency, the Secretary may waive 
the application of this Act with respect to a private contract if the 
Secretary determines that the government agency cannot perform the work 
to be conducted under the contract with existing or additional 
government employees because the work is of an emergency, specialty, or 
intermittent nature and would likely cause regular periods of 
underutilization of government employees.
Safety, Accountability, and Funding Efficiency for Transportation Act of 2007 - Requires government agencies to prepare cost benefit analyses before entering any private contract of $100,000 or more to procure private sector architectural, engineering, and related services for a surface transportation project.

Provides for public disclosure of the results of such cost-benefit analysis if the government agency determines it is in the public interest to enter into the contract.

Authorizes the waiver of such requirements if it is determined that the government agency cannot perform the work to be conducted under the contract with existing or additional government employees because such work is of an emergency, specialty, or intermittent nature.
To require government agencies carrying out surface transportation projects to conduct a cost-benefit analysis before procuring architectural, engineering, and related services from a private contractor, and for other purposes.