SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Medicare HMO Protection Act of 
1999''.

SEC. 2. AUTHORITY TO EVALUATE AND ALTER TERMINATION DECISIONS.

    Section 1851(g)(3) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-
21(g)(3)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(E) Authority to delay termination date.--
                            ``(i) In general.--If a Medicare+Choice 
                        organization terminates a plan under 
                        subparagraph (B)(iii), the Secretary may delay 
                        the effectiveness of such termination if the 
                        Secretary determines that--
                                    ``(I) the termination would cause 
                                an imminent and serious risk to the 
                                health of individuals enrolled under 
                                the plan under this part;
                                    ``(II) the termination would result 
                                in a significant reduction in the 
                                Medicare+Choice plans that are 
                                available in the area affected by the 
                                termination; or
                                    ``(III) the organization 
                                terminating coverage is offering 
                                Medicare+Choice plans in contract areas 
                                that are in close proximity to the area 
                                affected by the termination without 
                                suffering considerable financial 
                                losses.
                        In making the determination described in 
                        subclause (III), the Secretary may audit and 
                        inspect any books or records of the 
                        organization pursuant to the authority provided 
                        to the Secretary under section 1857(d).
                            ``(ii) End of delay.--The Secretary may end 
                        a delay under clause (i), prior to the end of 
                        the period established by the Secretary under 
                        such clause, if the Secretary determines that 
                        an adequate provider network has been 
                        established that will provide at least an equal 
                        level of insurance coverage as existed in the 
                        area affected by the termination on the date 
                        the Medicare+Choice organization informed the 
                        Secretary of its intention to terminate the 
                        contract.
                    ``(F) Authority to renegotiate contract.--If the 
                Secretary delays the effectiveness of a termination for 
                a period pursuant to subparagraph (E), the Secretary 
                and the Medicare+Choice organization terminating 
                coverage pursuant to subparagraph (B)(iii) may 
                negotiate during such period for a new contract under 
                section 1857 that will enable such organization to 
                continue such coverage. In negotiating such contract, 
                the Secretary shall ensure that beneficiaries are not 
                adversely affected by such contract.''.

SEC. 3. EXTENSION OF INITIAL MEDICARE+CHOICE CONTRACT PERIOD TO 3 
              YEARS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1857(c)(1) of the Social Security Act (42 
U.S.C. 1395w-27(c)(1)) is amended by striking ``a term of at least 1 
year'' and inserting ``a term of at least 3 years''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) applies 
to contracts entered into on or after the date of enactment of this 
Act.

SEC. 4. NOTICE OF TERMINATION.

    (a) In General.--Section 1857(d)(3) of the Social Security Act (42 
U.S.C. 1395w-27(d)(3)) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(3) Enrollee notice at time of termination.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Each contract under this section 
                shall require the organization to provide (and pay for) 
                written notice at least 120 days prior to the 
                termination of the contract, as well as a description 
                of alternatives for obtaining benefits under this 
                title, to each individual enrolled with the 
                organization under this part.
                    ``(B) Description.--The description of alternatives 
                referred to in subparagraph (A) shall include a 
                description of--
                            ``(i) all Medicare+Choice plans and 
                        medicare supplemental policies available in the 
                        area where the contract that is being 
                        terminated is serving beneficiaries and the 
                        costs of such plans and policies; and
                            ``(ii) the telephone number of local social 
                        service agencies providing assistance to 
                        medicare beneficiaries in such area.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) applies 
to any notice of termination that is provided on or after the date of 
enactment of this Act.
Authorizes the Secretary to end such a delay early upon determining that an adequate provider network has been established that will provide at least an equal level of insurance coverage as existed in the area affected by the termination on the date the Medicare+Choice organization informed the Secretary of its intention to terminate the contract.
Authorizes the Secretary and the Medicare+Choice organization terminating coverage to negotiate during the period of delay for a new contract that will enable the organization to continue coverage.
Extends the initial Medicare+Choice contract period from one year to three years.
Requires any Medicare+Choice organization contract to provide and pay for a written notice to enrollees at least 120 days before termination of the contract, together with a description of alternatives for obtaining benefits.
Medicare HMO Protection Act of 1999