SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Volunteer Income Tax Assistance 
Permanence Act of 2017''.

SEC. 2. RETURN PREPARATION PROGRAMS FOR LOW-INCOME TAXPAYERS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 77 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is 
amended by inserting after section 7526 the following new section:

``SEC. 7526A. RETURN PREPARATION PROGRAMS FOR LOW-INCOME TAXPAYERS.

    ``(a) Establishment of Volunteer Income Tax Assistance Matching 
Grant Program.--The Secretary, through the Internal Revenue Service, 
shall establish a Community Volunteer Income Tax Assistance Matching 
Grant Program under which the Secretary may, subject to the 
availability of appropriated funds, make grants to provide matching 
funds for the development, expansion, or continuation of qualified 
return preparation programs assisting low-income taxpayers and members 
of underserved populations.
    ``(b) Use of Funds.--
            ``(1) In general.--Qualified return preparation programs 
        may use grants received under this section for--
                    ``(A) ordinary and necessary costs associated with 
                program operation in accordance with cost principles 
                under the applicable Office of Management and Budget 
                circular, including--
                            ``(i) wages or salaries of persons 
                        coordinating the activities of the program,
                            ``(ii) developing training materials, 
                        conducting training, and performing quality 
                        reviews of the returns prepared under the 
                        program,
                            ``(iii) equipment purchases, and
                            ``(iv) vehicle-related expenses associated 
                        with remote or rural tax preparation services,
                    ``(B) outreach and educational activities described 
                in subsection (c)(2)(B), and
                    ``(C) services related to financial education and 
                capability, asset development, and the establishment of 
                savings accounts in connection with tax return 
                preparation.
            ``(2) Use of grants for overhead expenses prohibited.--No 
        grant received under this section may be used for overhead 
        expenses that are not directly related to a qualified return 
        preparation program.
    ``(c) Application.--
            ``(1) In general.--Each applicant for a grant under this 
        section shall submit an application to the Secretary at such 
        time, in such manner, and containing such information as the 
        Secretary may reasonably require.
            ``(2) Priority.--In awarding grants under this section, the 
        Secretary shall give priority to applications which 
        demonstrate--
                    ``(A) assistance to low-income taxpayers, with 
                emphasis on outreach to, and services for, such 
                taxpayers,
                    ``(B) taxpayer outreach and educational activities 
                relating to eligibility and availability of income 
                supports available through the Internal Revenue Code of 
                1986, including the earned income tax credit, and
                    ``(C) specific outreach and focus on one or more 
                underserved populations.
            ``(3) Amounts taken into account.--In determining matching 
        grants under this section, the Secretary shall only take into 
        account amounts provided by the qualified return preparation 
        program for expenses described in subsection (b).
    ``(d) Accuracy Reviews.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish procedures 
        for, and shall conduct, periodic site visits of qualified 
        return preparation programs operating under a grant under this 
        section--
                    ``(A) to ensure such programs are carrying out the 
                purposes of this section, and
                    ``(B) to determine the return preparation accuracy 
                rate of the program.
            ``(2) Additional requirements for grant recipients not 
        meeting minimum standards.--In the case of any qualified return 
        preparation program which--
                    ``(A) is awarded a grant under this section, and
                    ``(B) is subsequently determined--
                            ``(i) to have a less than 90 percent 
                        average accuracy rate for preparation of tax 
                        returns, or
                            ``(ii) not to be otherwise carrying out the 
                        purposes of this section,
        such program shall not be eligible for any additional grants 
        under this section unless such program provides sufficient 
        documentation of corrective measures established to address any 
        such deficiencies determined.
    ``(e) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) Qualified return preparation program.--The term 
        `qualified return preparation program' means any program--
                    ``(A) which provides assistance to individuals, not 
                less than 90 percent of whom are low-income taxpayers, 
                in preparing and filing Federal income tax returns,
                    ``(B) which is administered by a qualified entity,
                    ``(C) in which all volunteers who assist in the 
                preparation of Federal income tax returns meet the 
                training requirements prescribed by the Secretary, and
                    ``(D) which uses a quality review process which 
                reviews 100 percent of all returns.
            ``(2) Qualified entity.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `qualified entity' 
                means any entity which--
                            ``(i) is an eligible organization,
                            ``(ii) is in compliance with Federal tax 
                        filing and payment requirements,
                            ``(iii) is not debarred or suspended from 
                        Federal contracts, grants, or cooperative 
                        agreements, and
                            ``(iv) agrees to provide documentation to 
                        substantiate any matching funds provided 
                        pursuant to the grant program under this 
                        section.
                    ``(B) Eligible organization.--The term `eligible 
                organization' means--
                            ``(i) an institution of higher education 
                        which is described in section 102 (other than 
                        subsection (a)(1)(C) thereof) of the Higher 
                        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002), as in 
                        effect on the date of the enactment of this 
                        section, and which has not been disqualified 
                        from participating in a program under title IV 
                        of such Act,
                            ``(ii) an organization described in section 
                        501(c) and exempt from tax under section 
                        501(a),
                            ``(iii) a local government agency, 
                        including--
                                    ``(I) a county or municipal 
                                government agency, and
                                    ``(II) an Indian tribe, as defined 
                                in section 4(13) of the Native American 
                                Housing Assistance and Self-
                                Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 
                                4103(13)), including any tribally 
                                designated housing entity (as defined 
                                in section 4(22) of such Act (25 U.S.C. 
                                4103(22))), tribal subsidiary, 
                                subdivision, or other wholly owned 
                                tribal entity,
                            ``(iv) a local, State, regional, or 
                        national coalition (with one lead organization 
                        which meets the eligibility requirements of 
                        clause (i), (ii), or (iii) acting as the 
                        applicant organization), or
                            ``(v) in the case of a targeted population 
                        or community with respect to which no 
                        organizations described in the preceding 
                        clauses are available--
                                    ``(I) a State government agency, or
                                    ``(II) an office providing 
                                Cooperative Extension services (as 
                                established at the land-grant colleges 
                                and universities under the Smith-Lever 
                                Act of May 8, 1914).
            ``(3) Low-income taxpayers.--The term `low-income taxpayer' 
        means a taxpayer whose income for the taxable year does not 
        exceed an amount equal to the completed phaseout amount under 
        section 32(b) for a married couple filing a joint return with 3 
        or more qualifying children, as determined in a revenue 
        procedure or other published guidance.
            ``(4) Underserved population.--The term `underserved 
        population' includes populations of persons with disabilities, 
        persons with limited English proficiency, Native Americans, 
        individuals living in rural areas, members of the Armed Forces 
        and their spouses, and the elderly.
    ``(f) Special Rules and Limitations.--
            ``(1) Duration of grants.--Upon application of a qualified 
        return preparation program, the Secretary is authorized to 
        award a multi-year grant not to exceed 3 years.
            ``(2) Aggregate limitation.--Unless otherwise provided by 
        specific appropriation, the Secretary shall not allocate more 
        than $30,000,000 per fiscal year (exclusive of costs of 
        administering the program) to grants under this section.
    ``(g) Promotion and Referral.--
            ``(1) Promotion.--The Secretary shall promote tax 
        preparation through qualified return preparation programs 
        through the use of mass communications, referrals, and other 
        means.
            ``(2) Internal revenue service referrals.--The Secretary 
        may refer taxpayers to qualified return preparation programs 
        receiving grants under this section.
            ``(3) VITA grantee referral.--Qualified return preparation 
        programs receiving a grant under this section are encouraged to 
        refer, as appropriate, to local or regional Low Income Taxpayer 
        Clinics individuals who are eligible for such clinics.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 77 is 
amended by inserting after the item relating to section 7526 the 
following new item:

``7526A. Return preparation programs for low-income taxpayers.''.
Volunteer Income Tax Assistance Permanence Act of 2017 This bill directs the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to establish a Community Volunteer Income Tax Assistance Matching Grant Program to provide matching funds for the development, expansion, or continuation of tax preparation programs to assist low-income taxpayers and members of underserved populations.  Unless otherwise provided by a specific appropriation, the IRS may not allocate more than $30 million per fiscal year (exclusive of costs of administering the program) for the program. 
Volunteer Income Tax Assistance Permanence Act of 2017