SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Campus Fire Safety Right-to-Know Act 
of 2005''.

SEC. 2. DISCLOSURE OF FIRE SAFETY OF CAMPUS BUILDINGS.

    Section 485 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1092) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                    (A) by striking ``and'' at the end of subparagraph 
                (N);
                    (B) by striking the period at the end of 
                subparagraph (O) and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
            ``(P) the fire safety report prepared by the institution 
        pursuant to subsection (h).''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Disclosure of Fire Safety Standards and Measures.--
            ``(1) Annual fire safety reports required.--Each 
        institution participating in any program under this title 
        shall, beginning in the first academic year that begins after 
        the date of enactment of the Campus Fire Safety Right-to-Know 
        Act of 2005, and each year thereafter, prepare, publish, and 
        distribute, through appropriate publications (including the 
        Internet) or mailings, to all current students and employees, 
        and to any applicant for enrollment or employment upon request, 
        an annual fire safety report. Such reports shall contain at 
        least the following information with respect to the campus fire 
        safety practices and standards of that institution:
                    ``(A) A statement that identifies each institution 
                owned or controlled student housing facility, and 
                whether or not such facility is equipped with a fire 
                sprinkler system or other fire safety system, or has 
                fire escape planning or protocols.
                    ``(B) Statistics for each such facility concerning 
                the occurrence of fires and false alarms in such 
                facility, during the 2 preceding calendar years for 
                which data are available.
                    ``(C) For each such occurrence in each such 
                facility, a summary of the human injuries or deaths, 
                structural or property damage, or combination thereof.
                    ``(D) Information regarding rules on portable 
                electrical appliances, smoking and open flames (such as 
                candles), regular mandatory supervised fire drills, and 
                planned and future improvements in fire safety.
                    ``(E) Information about fire safety education and 
                training provided to students, faculty, and staff.
                    ``(F) Information concerning fire safety at any 
                housing facility owned or controlled by a fraternity, 
                sorority, or student group that is recognized by the 
                institution, including--
                            ``(i) information reported to the 
                        institution under paragraph (4); and
                            ``(ii) a statement concerning whether and 
                        how the institution works with recognized 
                        student fraternities and sororities, and other 
                        recognized student groups owning or controlling 
                        housing facilities, to make building and 
                        property owned or controlled by such 
                        fraternities, sororities, and groups more fire 
                        safe.
            ``(2) Fraternities, sororities, and other groups.--Each 
        institution participating in a program under this title shall 
        request each fraternity and sorority that is recognized by the 
        institution, and any other student group that is recognized by 
        the institution and that owns or controls housing facilities, 
        to collect and report to the institution the information 
        described in subparagraphs (A) through (E) of paragraph (1), as 
        applied to the fraternity, sorority, or recognized student 
        group, respectively, for each building and property owned or 
        controlled by the fraternity, sorority, or group, respectively.
            ``(3) Current information to campus community.--Each 
        institution participating in any program under this title shall 
        make, keep, and maintain a log, written in a form that can be 
        easily understood, recording all on-campus fires, including the 
        nature, date, time, and general location of each fire and all 
        false fire alarms. All entries that are required pursuant to 
        this paragraph shall, except where disclosure of such 
        information is prohibited by law, be open to public inspection, 
        and each such institution shall make annual reports to the 
        campus community on such fires and false fire alarms in a 
        manner that will aid the prevention of similar occurrences.
            ``(4) Reports to the secretary.--On an annual basis, each 
        institution participating in any program under this title shall 
        submit to the Secretary a copy of the statistics required to be 
        made available under paragraph (1)(B). The Secretary shall--
                    ``(A) review such statistics;
                    ``(B) make copies of the statistics submitted to 
                the Secretary available to the public; and
                    ``(C) in coordination with nationally recognized 
                fire organizations and representatives of institutions 
                of higher education, identify exemplary fire safety 
                policies, procedures, and practices and disseminate 
                information concerning those policies, procedures, and 
                practices that have proven effective in the reduction 
                of campus fires.
            ``(5) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection 
        shall be construed to authorize the Secretary to require 
        particular policies, procedures, or practices by institutions 
        of higher education with respect to fire safety.
            ``(6) Definitions.--In this subsection, the term `campus' 
        has the meaning provided in subsection (f)(6).''.

SEC. 3. REPORT TO CONGRESS BY THE SECRETARY OF EDUCATION.

    (a) Definition of Facility.--In this section the term ``facility'' 
means a student housing facility owned or controlled by an institution 
of higher education, or a housing facility owned or controlled by a 
fraternity, sorority, or student group that is recognized by the 
institution.
    (b) Report.--Within two years after the date of enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Education shall prepare and submit to the 
Congress a report containing--
            (1) an analysis of the current status of fire safety 
        systems in facilities of institutions participating in programs 
        under title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
        1070 et seq.), including sprinkler systems;
            (2) an analysis of the appropriate fire safety standards to 
        apply to such facilities, which the Secretary shall prepare 
        after consultation with such fire safety experts, 
        representatives of institutions of higher education, and other 
        Federal agencies as the Secretary, in the Secretary's 
        discretion, considers appropriate;
            (3) an estimate of the cost of bringing all nonconforming 
        such facilities up to current building codes; and
            (4) recommendations from the Secretary concerning the best 
        means of meeting fire safety standards in all such facilities, 
        including recommendations for methods to fund such cost.
Campus Fire Safety Right-to-Know Act of 2005 - Amends the Higher Education Act of 1965 to require each institution participating in any program under the Act to provide to all current students and employees, and to any applicant for enrollment or employment upon request, an annual fire safety report containing specified information about the campus fire safety practices and standards of that institution.

Requires such institutions to: (1) record all on-campus fires, including the nature, date, time, and general location of each fire and all false fire alarms; and (2) open such information to public inspection. Requires the institutions to report on such information annually to the campus community in a manner that will aid the prevention of similar occurrences.

Requires the institutions to request their fraternities and sororities to collect and report such information for each building and property they own or control.

Requires the Secretary of Education to report to Congress on fire safety systems in facilities of institutions of higher education and on fire safety standards in all such facilities.
A bill to provide for disclosure of fire safety standards and measures with respect to campus buildings, and for other purposes.