SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Executive Cyberspace Authorities Act 
of 2010''.

SEC. 2. NATIONAL CYBERSPACE OFFICE.

    (a) Establishment.--There is established within the Executive 
Office of the President an office to be known as the National 
Cyberspace Office.
    (b) Director.--There shall be at the head of the National 
Cyberspace Office a Director, who shall be appointed by the President 
by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. The Director of the 
National Cyberspace Office shall administer all functions under this 
section and collaborate to the extent practicable with the heads of 
appropriate agencies, the private sector, and international partners. 
The National Cyberspace Office shall serve as the principal office for 
coordinating issues relating to achieving an assured, reliable, secure, 
and survivable information infrastructure and related capabilities for 
the Federal Government.
    (c) Authority and Functions of the Director of the National 
Cyberspace Office.--
            (1) Duties of the director.--The Director of the National 
        Cyberspace Office shall--
                    (A) oversee agency information security policies 
                and practices, including--
                            (i) developing and overseeing the 
                        implementation of policies, principles, 
                        standards, and guidelines on information 
                        security, including through ensuring timely 
                        agency adoption of and compliance with such 
                        policies, principles, standards, and 
                        guidelines;
                            (ii) reviewing at least annually, and 
                        approving or disapproving, each agency budget 
                        relating to the protection of information 
                        technology submitted pursuant to subsection 
                        (d);
                            (iii) coordinating the development of 
                        standards and guidelines under section 20 of 
                        the National Institute of Standards and 
                        Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278g-3) with agencies 
                        and offices operating or exercising control of 
                        national security systems (including the 
                        National Security Agency) to assure, to the 
                        maximum extent feasible, that such standards 
                        and guidelines are complementary with standards 
                        and guidelines developed for national security 
                        systems;
                            (iv) coordinating information security 
                        policies and procedures with related 
                        information resources management policies and 
                        procedures;
                            (v) overseeing the operation of the Federal 
                        information security incident center required 
                        under section 3546 of title 44, United States 
                        Code; and
                            (vi) reporting to Congress not later than 
                        March 1 of each year on agency compliance with 
                        the requirements of this Act, including--
                                    (I) a summary of the findings of 
                                the independent evaluation required by 
                                section 3545 of title 44, United States 
                                Code;
                                    (II) an assessment of the 
                                development, promulgation, and adoption 
                                of, and compliance with, standards 
                                developed under section 20 of the 
                                National Institute of Standards and 
                                Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278g-3);
                                    (III) significant deficiencies in 
                                agency information security practices;
                                    (IV) planned remedial action to 
                                address such deficiencies; and
                                    (V) a summary of, and the views of 
                                the Director on, the report prepared by 
                                the National Institute of Standards and 
                                Technology under section 20(d)(10) of 
                                the National Institute of Standards and 
                                Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278g-3);
                    (B) encourage public-private working groups with 
                representatives from relevant agencies and industry 
                partners to increase information sharing and policy 
                coordination efforts in order to reduce vulnerabilities 
                in the national information infrastructure;
                    (C) coordinate the defense of information 
                infrastructure operated by agencies in the case of a 
                large-scale attack on information technology, as 
                determined by the Director;
                    (D) establish a national strategy, in consultation 
                with the Department of State, the United States Trade 
                Representative, and the National Institute of Standards 
                and Technology, to engage with the international 
                community to set the policies, principles, standards, 
                or guidelines for information security; and
                    (E) coordinate information security training for 
                Federal employees with the Office of Personnel 
                Management.
            (2) Consultation.--The head of each agency shall consult 
        with the Director regarding information security policies and 
        practices.
            (3) Experts and consultants.--The Director may procure 
        temporary and intermittent services under section 3109(b) of 
        title 5, United States Code.
            (4) Membership on the national security council.--Section 
        101(a) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 402(a)) 
        is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (7) and (8) as 
                paragraphs (8) and (9), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following:
            ``(7) the Director of the National Cyberspace Office;''.
    (d) Budget Approval.--
            (1) Submission of budget.--The head of each agency shall 
        submit to the Director of the National Cyberspace Office a 
        budget each year for the following fiscal year relating to the 
        protection of information technology for such agency, by a date 
        determined by the Director that is before the submission of 
        such budget by the head of the agency to the Office of 
        Management and Budget.
            (2) Budget approval.--The Director shall review and approve 
        or disapprove the budget before the submission of such budget 
        by the head of the agency to the Office of Management and 
        Budget.
            (3) Budget disapproval.--If the Director disapproves a 
        budget under paragraph (2), the Director shall transmit 
        recommendations to the head of the agency for such budget.
            (4) Budget submission requirements.--Each budget submitted 
        by the head of an agency pursuant to paragraph (1) shall 
        include--
                    (A) a review of any threats to information 
                technology for such agency;
                    (B) a plan to secure the information infrastructure 
                for such agency based on threats to information 
                technology, using the National Institute of Standards 
                and Technology guidelines and recommendations;
                    (C) a review of compliance by such agency with any 
                previous year plan described in subparagraph (B); and
                    (D) a report on the development of the 
                credentialing process to enable secure authentication 
                of identity and authorization for access to the 
                information infrastructure of such agency.
            (5) Cyber security performance.--The National Cyberspace 
        Office may recommend to the President that awards and bonuses 
        be withheld for any agency that failed to make adequate efforts 
        to secure the information infrastructure of such agency.
    (e) National Security Systems.--Except for the authority described 
in clauses (iii) and (vi) of subsection (c)(1)(A), the authorities of 
the Director of the National Cyberspace Office under this section shall 
not apply to national security systems.
    (f) Department of Defense and Central Intelligence Agency 
Systems.--
            (1) Delegation of authority.--The authority of the Director 
        of the National Cyberspace Office described in subparagraphs 
        (A)(i) and (C) of subsection (c)(1) shall be delegated to the 
        Secretary of Defense in the case of systems described in 
        paragraph (2) and to the Director of Central Intelligence in 
        the case of systems described in paragraph (3).
            (2) Department of defense.--The systems described in this 
        paragraph are systems that are operated by the Department of 
        Defense, a contractor of the Department of Defense, or another 
        entity on behalf of the Department of Defense that processes 
        any information the unauthorized access, use, disclosure, 
        disruption, modification, or destruction of which would have a 
        debilitating impact on the mission of the Department of 
        Defense.
            (3) Central intelligence agency.--The systems described in 
        this paragraph are systems that are operated by the Central 
        Intelligence Agency, a contractor of the Central Intelligence 
        Agency, or another entity on behalf of the Central Intelligence 
        Agency that processes any information the unauthorized access, 
        use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction of 
        which would have a debilitating impact on the mission of the 
        Central Intelligence Agency.
    (g) Conforming Amendments.--Title 44, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in section 3546(a), by striking ``Director'' and 
        inserting ``Director of the National Cyberspace Office''; and
            (2) in section 3545(e)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and the 
                Director of the National Cyberspace Office'' after 
                ``submit to the Director''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``and the 
                Director of the National Cyberspace Office'' after 
                ``the Director''.

SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Agency.--The term ``agency'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code.
            (2) Information infrastructure.--The term ``information 
        infrastructure'' means the underlying framework that 
        information systems and assets rely on in processing, storing, 
        or transmitting information electronically.
            (3) Information resources management.--The term 
        ``information resources management'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code.
            (4) Information security.--The term ``information 
        security'' has the meaning given that term in section 3542 of 
        title 44, United States Code.
            (5) Information technology.--The term ``information 
        technology'' has the meaning given that term in section 11101 
        of title 40, United States Code.
            (6) National security system.--The term ``national security 
        system'' has the meaning given that term in section 3542 of 
        title 44, United States Code.
Executive Cyberspace Authorities Act of 2010 - Establishes within the Executive Office of the President the National Cyberspace Office, headed by a Director, to coordinate issues relating to achieving an assured, reliable, secure, and survivable information infrastructure and related capabilities of the federal government. Outlines Director duties, including overseeing executive agency information security policies and practices.

Requires the inclusion of the Director on the National Security Council. Requires annual Director approval of that part of agency budgets relating to the protection of information technology.

Makes the authorities of the Director inapplicable to national security systems. Requires delegation of Director authority, to the Secretary of Defense (DOD) and the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), respectively, of those systems of DOD and the CIA that process information the unauthorized access, use, or disclosure of which would have a debilitating effect on either agency's mission.
To establish a National Cyberspace Office, and for other purposes.