To amend title 11, District of Columbia Official Code, to revise certain administrative authorities of the District of Columbia courts, to authorize the District of Columbia Public Defender Service to provide professional liability insurance for officers and employees of the Service for claims relating to services furnished within the scope of employment with the Service, and for other purposes.

Summary: D.C. Courts and Public Defender Service Act of 2010 - Amends the District of Columbia Official Code to require the chief judge of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals to: (1) call biennial or, as under current law, annual judicial conferences; and (2) summon active magistrate judges to such conferences.

Authorizes the chief judges of the District Superior Court and of the District Court of Appeals to toll or delay judicial proceedings in certain natural disaster or other emergency situations.

Authorizes the Executive Officer of the District of Columbia courts to enter into agreements to provide the Mayor of the District with equipment, supplies, and services and credit reimbursements received from the Mayor for them to the appropriation of the District of Columbia courts against which they were charged.

Amends the District of Columbia Court Reform and Criminal Procedure Act of 1970 to require the District of Columbia Public Defender Service, to the extent its Director considers appropriate, to provide representation for and hold harmless, or provide liability insurance for, any employee, member of the Board of Trustees, or officer of the Service for money damages arising out of any claim, proceeding, or case at law relating to the furnishing of representational, management, or related services while acting within the scope of that person's office or employment, including employment actions, injury, loss of liberty, property damage, loss of property, personal injury, or death arising from the officer's or employee's malpractice or negligence.

Amends the District of Columbia Official Code to reduce from five years to three years the term for a judge of the Family Court of the Superior Court.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``D.C. Courts and Public Defender 
Service Act of 2010''.

SEC. 2. AUTHORITIES OF DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA COURTS.

    (a) Permitting Judicial Conference on Biennial Basis; Attendance of 
Magistrate Judges.--Section 11-744, District of Columbia Official Code, 
is amended--
            (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``annually'' and 
        inserting ``biennially or annually'';
            (2) in the first sentence, by striking ``active judges'' 
        and inserting ``active judges and magistrate judges'';
            (3) in the third sentence, by striking ``Every judge'' and 
        inserting ``Every judge and magistrate judge''; and
            (4) in the third sentence, by striking ``Courts of 
        Appeals'' and inserting ``Court of Appeals''.
    (b) Emergency Authority to Toll or Delay Judicial Proceedings.--
            (1) Proceedings in superior court.--
                    (A) In general.--Subchapter III of Chapter 9 of 
                title 11, District of Columbia Official Code, is 
                amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 11-947. Emergency authority to toll or delay proceedings.
    ``(a) Tolling or Delaying Proceedings.--
            ``(1) In general.--In the event of a natural disaster or 
        other emergency situation requiring the closure of Superior 
        Court or a natural disaster or other emergency situation 
        rendering it impracticable for the United States or District of 
        Columbia Government or a class of litigants to comply with 
        deadlines imposed by any Federal or District of Columbia law or 
        rule that applies in the Superior Court, the chief judge of the 
        Superior Court may exercise emergency authority in accordance 
        with this section.
            ``(2) Scope of authority.--(A) The chief judge may enter 
        such order or orders as may be appropriate to delay, toll, or 
        otherwise grant relief from the time deadlines imposed by 
        otherwise applicable laws or rules for such period as may be 
        appropriate for any class of cases pending or thereafter filed 
        in the Superior Court.
            ``(B) The authority conferred by this section extends to 
        all laws and rules affecting criminal and juvenile proceedings 
        (including, pre-arrest, post-arrest, pretrial, trial, and post-
        trial procedures) and civil, family, domestic violence, probate 
        and tax proceedings.
            ``(3) Unavailability of chief judge.--If the chief judge of 
        the Superior Court is absent or disabled, the authority 
        conferred by this section may be exercised by the judge 
        designated under section 11-907(a) or by the Joint Committee on 
        Judicial Administration.
            ``(4) Habeas corpus unaffected.--Nothing in this section 
        shall be construed to authorize suspension of the writ of 
        habeas corpus.
            ``(5) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection--
                    ``(A) the term `natural disaster' means any natural 
                catastrophe (including any hurricane, tornado, storm, 
                high water, wind-driven water, tidal wave, tsunami, 
                earthquake, volcanic eruption, landslide, mudslide, 
                snowstorm, or drought), or, regardless of cause, any 
                fire, flood, or explosion; and
                    ``(B) the term `other emergency situation' includes 
                but is not limited to any occasion or instance of 
                terrorism, enemy attack, sabotage, other hostile 
                action, disease, or any manmade cause which results in 
                an imminent threat, severe damage, or injury to life or 
                property, or loss thereof, or results in the 
                destruction of or severe damage to a court house, or 
                impairs the ability to access a courthouse, or the 
                ability to staff the courts.
    ``(b) Criminal Cases.--In exercising the authority under this 
section for criminal cases, the chief judge shall consider the ability 
of the United States or District of Columbia Government to investigate, 
litigate, and process defendants during and after the emergency 
situation, as well as the ability of criminal defendants as a class to 
prepare their defenses.
    ``(c) Issuance of Orders.--The United States Attorney for the 
District of Columbia or the Attorney General for the District of 
Columbia or the designee of either may request issuance of an order 
under this section, or the chief judge may act on his or her own 
motion.
    ``(d) Duration of Orders.--An order entered under this section may 
not toll or extend a time deadline for a period of more than 14 days, 
except that if the chief judge determines that an emergency situation 
requires additional extensions of the period during which deadlines are 
tolled or extended, the chief judge may, with the consent of the Joint 
Committee on Judicial Administration, enter additional orders under 
this section in order to further toll or extend such time deadline.
    ``(e) Notice.--Upon issuing an order under this section, the chief 
judge--
            ``(1) shall make all reasonable efforts to publicize the 
        order, including, when possible, announcing the order on the 
        District of Columbia Courts web site; and
            ``(2) shall send notice of the order, including the reasons 
        for the issuance of the order, to the Committee on Homeland 
        Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the 
        Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of 
        Representatives.
    ``(f) Required Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the 
expiration of the last extension or tolling of a time period made by 
the order or orders relating to an emergency situation, the chief judge 
shall submit a brief report to the Committee on Homeland Security and 
Governmental Affairs of the Senate, the Committee on Oversight and 
Government Reform of the House of Representatives, and the Joint 
Committee on Judicial Administration describing the orders, including--
            ``(1) the reasons for issuing the orders;
            ``(2) the duration of the orders;
            ``(3) the effects of the orders on litigants; and
            ``(4) the costs to the court resulting from the orders.
    ``(g) Exceptions.--The notice under subsection (e)(2) and the 
report under subsection (f) are not required in the case of an order 
that tolls or extends a time deadline for a period of less than 14 
days.''.
                    (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents of 
                chapter 9 of title 11, District of Columbia Official 
                Code, is amended by adding at the end of the items 
                relating to subchapter III the following:

``11-947. Emergency authority to toll or delay proceedings.''.
            (2) Proceedings in court of appeals.--
                    (A) In general.--Subchapter III of Chapter 7 of 
                title 11, District of Columbia Official Code, is 
                amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 11-745. Emergency authority to toll or delay proceedings.
    ``(a) Tolling or Delaying Proceedings.--
            ``(1) In general.--In the event of a natural disaster or 
        other emergency situation requiring the closure of the Court of 
        Appeals or a natural disaster or other emergency situation 
        rendering it impracticable for the United States or District of 
        Columbia Government or a class of litigants to comply with 
        deadlines imposed by any Federal or District of Columbia law or 
        rule that applies in the Court of Appeals, the chief judge of 
        the Court of Appeals may exercise emergency authority in 
        accordance with this section.
            ``(2) Scope of authority.--The chief judge may enter such 
        order or orders as may be appropriate to delay, toll, or 
        otherwise grant relief from the time deadlines imposed by 
        otherwise applicable laws or rules for such period as may be 
        appropriate for any class of cases pending or thereafter filed 
        in the Court of Appeals.
            ``(3) Unavailability of chief judge.--If the chief judge of 
        the Court of Appeals is absent or disabled, the authority 
        conferred by this section may be exercised by the judge 
        designated under section 11-706(a) or by the Joint Committee on 
        Judicial Administration.
            ``(4) Habeas corpus unaffected.--Nothing in this section 
        shall be construed to authorize suspension of the writ of 
        habeas corpus.
            ``(5) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection--
                    ``(A) the term `natural disaster' means any natural 
                catastrophe (including any hurricane, tornado, storm, 
                high water, wind-driven water, tidal wave, tsunami, 
                earthquake, volcanic eruption, landslide, mudslide, 
                snowstorm, or drought), or, regardless of cause, any 
                fire, flood, or explosion; and
                    ``(B) the term `other emergency situation' includes 
                but is not limited to any occasion or instance of 
                terrorism, enemy attack, sabotage, other hostile 
                action, disease, or any manmade cause which results in 
                an imminent threat, severe damage, or injury to life or 
                property, or loss thereof, or results in the 
                destruction of or severe damage to a court house, or 
                impairs the ability to access a courthouse, or the 
                ability to staff the courts.
    ``(b) Issuance of Orders.--The United States Attorney for the 
District of Columbia or the Attorney General for the District of 
Columbia or the designee of either may request issuance of an order 
under this section, or the chief judge may act on his or her own 
motion.
    ``(c) Duration of Orders.--An order entered under this section may 
not toll or extend a time deadline for a period of more than 14 days, 
except that if the chief judge determines that an emergency situation 
requires additional extensions of the period during which deadlines are 
tolled or extended, the chief judge may, with the consent of the Joint 
Committee on Judicial Administration, enter additional orders under 
this section in order to further toll or extend such time deadline.
    ``(d) Notice.--Upon issuing an order under this section, the chief 
judge--
            ``(1) shall make all reasonable efforts to publicize the 
        order, including, when possible, announcing the order on the 
        District of Columbia Courts web site; and
            ``(2) shall send notice of the order, including the reasons 
        for the issuance of the order, to the Committee on Homeland 
        Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the 
        Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of 
        Representatives.
    ``(e) Required Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the 
expiration of the last extension or tolling of a time period made by 
the order or orders relating to an emergency situation, the chief judge 
shall submit a brief report to the Committee on Homeland Security and 
Governmental Affairs of the Senate, the Committee on Oversight and 
Government Reform of the House of Representatives, and the Joint 
Committee on Judicial Administration describing the orders, including--
            ``(1) the reasons for issuing the orders;
            ``(2) the duration of the orders;
            ``(3) the effects of the orders on litigants; and
            ``(4) the costs to the court resulting from the orders.
    ``(f) Exceptions.--The notice under subsection (d)(2) and the 
report under subsection (e) are not required in the case of an order 
that tolls or extends a time deadline for a period of less than 14 
days.''.
                    (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents of 
                chapter 7 of title 11, District of Columbia Official 
                Code, is amended by adding at the end of the items 
                relating to subchapter III the following:

``11-745. Emergency authority to toll or delay proceedings.''.
    (c) Permitting Agreements to Provide Services on a Reimbursable 
Basis to Other District Government Offices.--
            (1) In general.--Section 11-1742, District of Columbia 
        Official Code, is amended by adding at the end the following 
        new subsection:
    ``(d) To prevent duplication and to promote efficiency and economy, 
the Executive Officer may enter into agreements to provide the Mayor of 
the District of Columbia with equipment, supplies, and services and 
credit reimbursements received from the Mayor for such equipment, 
supplies, and services to the appropriation of the District of Columbia 
Courts against which they were charged.''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) 
        shall apply with respect to fiscal year 2010 and each 
        succeeding fiscal year.

SEC. 3. LIABILITY INSURANCE FOR PUBLIC DEFENDER SERVICE.

    Section 307 of the District of Columbia Court Reform and Criminal 
Procedure Act of 1970 (sec. 2-1607, D.C. Official Code) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) The Service shall, to the extent the Director considers 
appropriate, provide representation for and hold harmless, or provide 
liability insurance for, any person who is an employee, member of the 
Board of Trustees, or officer of the Service for money damages arising 
out of any claim, proceeding, or case at law relating to the furnishing 
of representational services or management services or related services 
under this Act while acting within the scope of that person's office or 
employment, including but not limited to such claims, proceedings, or 
cases at law involving employment actions, injury, loss of liberty, 
property damage, loss of property, or personal injury, or death arising 
from malpractice or negligence of any such officer or employee.''.

SEC. 4. REDUCTION IN TERM OF SERVICE OF JUDGES ON FAMILY COURT OF THE 
              SUPERIOR COURT.

    (a) Reduction in Term of Service.--Section 11-908A(c)(1), District 
of Columbia Official Code, is amended by striking ``5 years'' and 
inserting ``3 years''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to any individual serving as a judge on the Family 
Court of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia on or after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.

            Passed the House of Representatives November 16, 2010.

            Attest:

                                            LORRAINE C. MILLER,

                                                                 Clerk.