Promoting Good Cyber Hygiene Act of 2017

Summary: Promoting Good Cyber Hygiene Act of 2017 This bill requires the National Institute of Standards and Technology to establish for use by the&nbsp;federal government, the private sector, and any person utilizing an information system or device a list of best practices to defend against common cybersecurity threats or risks.&nbsp; The Department of Homeland Security must&nbsp;assess cybersecurity threats, the effect of such threats on the federal government's information systems and networks, and submit recommendations for addressing such threats. 

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Promoting Good Cyber Hygiene Act of 
2017''.

SEC. 2. CYBER HYGIENE BEST PRACTICES.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the National Institute of 
Standards and Technology shall establish a list of best practices for 
effective and usable cyber hygiene--
            (1) in consultation with the Federal Trade Commission and 
        the Secretary of Homeland Security;
            (2) after notice and an opportunity for public comment; and
            (3) for use by--
                    (A) the Federal Government;
                    (B) the private sector; and
                    (C) any person utilizing an information system or 
                device.
    (b) Best Practices.--A best practice on the list established under 
subsection (a) shall--
            (1) be a simple, basic control that has the greatest effect 
        in defending against a common cybersecurity threat or risk;
            (2) utilize a technology that is commercial, off-the-shelf, 
        and based on international standards; and
            (3) to the degree practicable, be based on and consistent 
        with the Cybersecurity Framework contained in Executive Order 
        13636, entitled ``Improving Critical Infrastructure 
        Cybersecurity'', issued in February 2013, or any successor 
        framework.
    (c) Voluntary Practices.--A best practice on the list established 
under subsection (a) shall be considered voluntary and is not intended 
to be construed as mandatory.
    (d) Baseline.--The Director shall encourage the use of the best 
practices as the baseline provided by the list established under 
subsection (a) is encouraged to be not only used but improved upon by 
any entity including--
            (1) the Federal Government;
            (2) the private sector; and
            (3) any person utilizing an information system or device.
    (e) Annual Updates.--Not less frequently than once each year, the 
Director shall review and update the list established under subsection 
(a).
    (f) Public Availability.--
            (1) In general.--The Director shall publish the list of 
        best practices established under subsection (a) in a clear and 
        concise format.
            (2) Availability.--The Federal Trade Commission and the 
        Small Business Administration shall make such list of best 
        practices prominently available on the public Internet website 
        of each respective agency.
    (g) Other Federal Cybersecurity Requirements.--Nothing in this 
section shall be construed to supersede, alter, or otherwise affect any 
cybersecurity requirements applicable to any Federal agency.
    (h) Considerations.--In carrying out subsection (a), the head of 
each agency of the Federal Government shall consider the benefit, as 
pertaining to cyber hygiene, of an emerging technology or process 
capable of providing any enhanced security protection, including--
            (1) multi-factor authentication;
            (2) data loss prevention;
            (3) micro-segmentation;
            (4) data encryption;
            (5) cloud services;
            (6) anonymization;
            (7) software patching and maintenance;
            (8) phishing education; and
            (9) other standard cybersecurity measures to achieve 
        trusted security in the infrastructure.
    (i) Study on Emerging Concepts To Promote Effective Cyber Hygiene 
for the Internet of Things.--
            (1) Internet of things defined.--The term ``Internet of 
        Things'' means the set of physical objects embedded with 
        sensors or actuators and connected to a network.
            (2) Study required.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, in 
        coordination with the Director of the National Institute of 
        Standards and Technology and the Federal Trade Commission, 
        shall conduct a study on cybersecurity threats relating to the 
        Internet of Things.
            (3) Matters studied.--As part of the study required by 
        paragraph (2), the Secretary shall--
                    (A) assess cybersecurity threats relating to the 
                Internet of Things;
                    (B) assess the effect such threats may have on the 
                cybersecurity of the information systems and networks 
                of the Federal Government (except for the information 
                systems and networks of the Department of Defense and 
                the intelligence community (as defined in Section 3 of 
                the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003))); 
                and
                    (C) develop recommendations for addressing such 
                threats.
            (4) Report to congress.--Not later than 1 year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall--
                    (A) complete the study required by paragraph (2); 
                and
                    (B) submit to Congress a report that contains the 
                findings of the Secretary with respect to such study 
                and the recommendations developed by the secretary 
                under paragraph (3)(C).