Dietary Supplement Access and Claims Moratorium Act of 1993

Summary: Dietary Supplement Access and Claims Moratorium Act of 1993 - 
Title I:  Access to Dietary Supplements
 - Amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to prohibit the Secretary of Health and Human Services from requiring:  (1) a prescription for a dietary supplement marketed on or before November 15, 1993; and (2) premarket approval for dietary supplements. 
Specifies that a food shall be deemed to be adulterated if it contains a dietary ingredient at a level that may be injurious to health or is a dietary supplement which when used in accordance with the conditions of use may be injurious to health. 
Title II:  Moratorium on Dietary Supplement Claims
 - Amends the Prescription Drug User Fee Act of 1992 to prohibit the Secretary from implementing the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act of 1990 or any amendment made by such Act earlier than June 30, 1994, with respect to dietary supplements of vitamins, minerals, herbs, amino acids, or other similar nutritional substances. 
Prohibits the Secretary from issuing any final regulations applicable to such substances before that date.  Specifies that any such proposed regulations shall not be considered to be final regulations until that date. 
Makes the effective date for provisions dealing with State enforcement with respect to such substances June 30, 1994. 
Permits the Secretary, earlier than that date, to approve specified health claims made with respect to such substances.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Dietary Supplement Access and Claims 
Moratorium Act of 1993''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    The Congress finds the following:
            (1) Many consumers use vitamins, minerals, herbs, amino 
        acids, and other dietary supplements.
            (2) There has been a public campaign to convince consumers 
        that the Food and Drug Administration intends to require 
        prescriptions for many dietary supplements, or that the FDA 
        will otherwise act to take these products off the market.
            (3) Due to public concern, it is appropriate for Congress 
        to assure consumers that they will have access to the dietary 
        supplements that are currently on the market.
            (4) The dietary supplement industry is concerned that the 
        Nutrition Labeling and Education Act of 1990 will prohibit 
        health claims on dietary supplements. Congress shall extend the 
        moratorium on FDA actions under such Act with respect to 
        dietary supplements.

                 TITLE I--ACCESS TO DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS

SEC. 101. REFERENCE.

    Whenever in this title an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms 
of an amendment to, or repeal of, a section or other provision, the 
reference shall be considered to be made to a section or other 
provision of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.

SEC. 102. ACCESS TO DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS.

    (a) FDA May Not Require Prescriptions for Dietary Supplements.--
Section 503(b) (21 U.S.C. 353(b)) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
    ``(6) For a dietary supplement marketed on or before November 15, 
1993, the Secretary may not, after November 15, 1993, require a 
prescription . For a dietary supplement first marketed after November 
15, 1993, this subsection as it was in effect on the date of the 
enactment of the Dietary Supplement Access and Claims Moratorium Act of 
1993 shall apply.''.
    (b) FDA May Not Require Premarket Approval for Dietary 
Supplements.--
            (1) Food additives.--Section 201(s) (21 U.S.C. 321(s)) is 
        amended--
                    (A) by striking out the period at the end of 
                subparagraph (5) and inserting in lieu thereof ``; 
                or''; and
                    (B) by adding after subparagraph (5) the following:
            ``(6) any dietary ingredient in a dietary supplement.''.
            (2) Drugs.--Section 201(g)(1) (21 U.S.C. 321(g)(1)) is 
        amended by adding at the end the following: ``A dietary 
        supplement which was on the market on or before November 15, 
        1993, and for which no claim is made is not a drug.''.
    (c) Burden of Proof on FDA.--
            (1) In general.--Section 402 (21 U.S.C. 342) is amended by 
        adding at the end the following:
    ``(f) If it contains a dietary ingredient at a level that may be 
injurious to health or is a dietary supplement which when used in 
accordance with the conditions of use may be injurious to health.''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 402 (21 U.S.C. 342) is 
        amended by striking ``food'' in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (a) and inserting ``food or dietary supplement''.
    (d) Definitions.--
            (1) In general.--Section 201 (21 U.S.C. 321) is amended by 
        adding at the end the following:
    ``(gg) The term `dietary ingredient' means--
            ``(1) a vitamin,
            ``(2) a mineral,
            ``(3) an herb,
            ``(4) an amino acid, or
            ``(5) other ingredient,
contained in a product marketed in the United States as a dietary 
supplement on or before November 15, 1993.
    ``(hh) The term `dietary supplement' means a product which contains 
one or more dietary ingredients and--
            ``(1) which is marketed to supplement the diet,
            ``(2) which is intended for use in tablet, capsule, powder, 
        softgel, or liquid form and if in liquid form is formulated in 
        a fluid carrier and is intended for ingestion in daily 
        quantities measured in drops or similar small units of measure,
            ``(3) which is not represented for use as conventional food 
        or as a sole item of a meal or of the diet, and
            ``(4) which does not include any ingredient other than a 
        vitamin or mineral which has been approved as the active 
        ingredient of a drug.''.
            (2) Secretarial action.--For purposes of the definitions 
        added by paragraph (1), the Secretary of Health and Human 
        Services shall, not later than 180 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, issue a regulation identifying the 
        dietary ingredients which were marketed on or before November 
        15, 1993.

           TITLE II--MORATORIUM ON DIETARY SUPPLEMENT CLAIMS

SEC. 201. REFERENCE.

    Whenever in this title an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms 
of an amendment to, or repeal of, a section or other provision, the 
reference shall be considered to be made to a section or other 
provision of the Prescription Drug User Fee Act of 1992.

SEC. 202. PROHIBITION OF IMPLEMENTATION.

    Section 202(a)(1) (21 U.S.C. 343 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``December 15, 1993'' and inserting ``June 
        30, 1994'', and
            (2) by inserting ``amino acids,'' after ``herbs,''.

SEC. 203. ISSUANCE OF REGULATIONS.

    The amendments made by sections 202(a)(2)(B)(i) and 
202(a)(2)(B)(ii) (21 U.S.C. 343 note) are each amended--
            (1) by striking ``December 31, 1993'' and inserting ``June 
        30, 1994'', and
            (2) by inserting ``amino acids,'' after ``herbs,''.

SEC. 204. STATE ENFORCEMENT.

    The amendment made by section 202(a)(3) (21 U.S.C. 343 note) is 
amended by striking ``to such dietary supplement on December 31, 1993'' 
and inserting ``to dietary supplements of vitamins, minerals, herbs, 
amino acids, or other similar nutritional substances on June 30, 
1994''.

SEC. 205. CLAIM APPROVAL.

    Section 202(b) (21 U.S.C. 343 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``December 15, 1993'' and inserting ``June 
        30, 1994'', and
            (2) by inserting ``amino acids,'' after ``herbs,''.