21st Century American Service Act

Summary: 21st Century American Service Act This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to exclude from gross income any AmeriCorps educational awards provided under the National and Community Service Act of 1990. The bill establishes within the Corporation for National and Community Service the 21st Century National Service Program Implementing Taskforce, which shall develop a 21st Century National Service Program to notify 18-year olds of opportunities to serve in a voluntary national service program.  The Taskforce shall develop a 10-year strategic implementation plan for the 21st Century National Service Program and publish it on the Corporation website. The Corporation shall establish, with a certain number of participating states, a national service college compact pilot program under which eligible individuals may use an educational award to attend a public institution of higher education for a two- or four-year program of instruction, or a career or technical education program, at no additional charge.  An eligible individual shall be one who completes successfully or agrees to complete:   two required terms of full-time national service in an approved national service position for purposes of eligibility for two educational awards; and  at least one calendar year of employment with a federal, state, or local government entity or a nonprofit organization.  The Corporation and a state participating in the national service compact shall jointly select the individual eligible to receive an educational award for attending a public institution of higher education in the state.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``21st Century American Service Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.

    Section 2 of the National and Community Service Act of 1990 (42 
U.S.C. 12501) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(7) The number of Americans applying to participate in 
        national service programs each year significantly exceeds the 
        number of available positions, depriving hundreds of thousands 
        of Americans from participating in national and community 
        service, which unintentionally transforms national service 
        programs into exclusive and selective entities and prevents 
        national service from serving as an inclusive, unifying 
        activity open to all Americans.''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(6), by inserting ``so that all young 
        Americans between ages 18 and 30 are provided a voluntary 
        opportunity to serve in organizations'' after ``national 
        service programs''.

SEC. 3. EXCLUSION FROM GROSS INCOME OF AMERICORPS EDUCATIONAL AWARDS.

    (a) In General.--Section 117 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 
(relating to qualified scholarships) is amended by adding at the end 
the following new subsection:
    ``(e) AmeriCorps Educational Awards.--Gross income shall not 
include any national service educational award described in subtitle D 
of title I of the National and Community Service Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 
12601 et seq.).''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to taxable years ending after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 4. CORPORATION FOR NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY SERVICE DEFINED.

    In this Act, the terms ``Corporation'' and the ``Corporation for 
National and Community Service'' have the meaning given the term 
``Corporation'' in section 101 of the National and Community Service 
Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12511).

SEC. 5. 21ST CENTURY NATIONAL SERVICE PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment.--There is established a task force within the 
Corporation for National and Community Service to be known as the 
``21st Century National Service Program Implementing Taskforce'' (in 
this Act referred to as the ``Task force'').
    (b) Duties of the Task Force.--
            (1) Program.--
                    (A) In general.--The Task force shall develop the 
                21st Century National Service Program to ensure that 
                each eligible individual who applies to serve in a 
                voluntary national service program will be provided an 
                opportunity to serve in such program.
                    (B) Requirements.--In developing the 21st Century 
                National Service Program described in subparagraph (A), 
                the Task force shall carry out the following:
                            (i) Notification.--Determine how the 
                        Corporation for National and Community Service 
                        will work with Federal or State agencies and 
                        other entities to--
                                    (I) contact each eligible 
                                individual upon such individual's 18th 
                                birthday to notify the individual 
                                about--
                                            (aa) the individual's 
                                        eligibility for national 
                                        service programs;
                                            (bb) such national service 
                                        programs and how to register 
                                        for a specific program;
                                            (cc) other service programs 
                                        for which the individual may be 
                                        eligible, including the Peace 
                                        Corps (as established by the 
                                        Peace Corps Act (22 U.S.C. 2501 
                                        et seq.)) and military service; 
                                        and
                                            (dd) the individual's 
                                        option to opt-out of receiving 
                                        any notifications, or just 
                                        notifications in a paper 
                                        format, under subclause (II); 
                                        and
                                    (II) after contacting an eligible 
                                individual under subclause (I), notify 
                                the eligible individual every 2 years 
                                thereafter of the information described 
                                in items (aa) through (dd) of subclause 
                                (I), unless--
                                            (aa) the individual is 
                                        serving in a national service 
                                        program;
                                            (bb) the individual has 
                                        opted out of receiving such 
                                        notifications under subclause 
                                        (I)(cc); or
                                            (cc) the individual reaches 
                                        30 years of age.
                            (ii) Registration.--Determine how the 
                        Corporation will enable eligible individuals to 
                        register for a specific national service 
                        program for not less than 1 year of service, 
                        and ensure that such registration process is 
                        the most effective process for the purpose of 
                        registering for such a program.
            (2) Strategic plan.--The Task force shall--
                    (A) develop a 10-year strategic implementation plan 
                to fully implement the 21st Century National Service 
                Program described in paragraph (1)(A), including 
                concrete timelines and milestones for an effective and 
                phased implementation (which shall include beginning 
                the notification under paragraph (1)(B)(i) not later 
                than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, to 
                the greatest extent practicable); and
                    (B) publish on the website of the Corporation the 
                information described in subparagraph (A).
            (3) Task forces.--The Task force shall carry out the 
        following sub-task forces to assist in developing the program 
        described in paragraph (1)(A):
                    (A) A sub-task force headed by the Chairperson of 
                the Task force on expanding national service 
                opportunities to ensure that any individual who applies 
                to serve is guaranteed an opportunity to do so.
                    (B) A sub-task force headed by the Director of the 
                Selective Service System on notifying eligible 
                individuals.
                    (C) A sub-task force headed by the Secretary of 
                Education on expanding bridge-year service learning 
                programs.
                    (D) A sub-task force headed by the Secretary of 
                Defense on transitioning servicemembers to civilian 
                life through national service.
                    (E) A sub-task force headed by the Director of the 
                Peace Corps on integrating international service 
                opportunities.
    (c) Membership.--
            (1) In general.--The Task force shall be composed of the 
        following members:
                    (A) The Secretary of Education (or the Secretary's 
                designee).
                    (B) The Director of the Selective Service System 
                (or the Director's designee).
                    (C) The Director of the Peace Corps (or the 
                Director's designee).
                    (D) The Secretary of Defense (or the Secretary's 
                designee).
            (2) Chairperson.--The Chairperson of the Task force shall 
        be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation for National 
        and Community Service.
            (3) Staff.--With the approval of the Task force, the 
        Chairperson may appoint additional personnel (who may be from 
        public or private sectors) as the Chairperson considers 
        appropriate.
    (d) Termination.--The Task force shall terminate 10 years after the 
date of enactment of this Act.
    (e) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            (1) Eligible individual.--The term ``eligible individual'' 
        means an individual who--
                    (A) is a citizen, national of the United States, or 
                a lawful permanent resident aliens of the United 
                States; and
                    (B) is between the ages of 18 and 30, inclusive.
            (2) National service program.--The term ``national service 
        program'' is a voluntary civilian national service program 
        authorized under the National and Community Service Act of 1990 
        (42 U.S.C. 12501 et seq.) or the Domestic Volunteer Service Act 
        of 1973 (42 U.S.C. 4950 et seq.).

SEC. 6. NATIONAL SERVICE COLLEGE COMPACT PILOT PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment.--The Corporation for National and Community 
Service shall establish a national service college compact--
            (1) with not fewer than 2 States, not later than 2 years 
        after the date of enactment of this Act; and
            (2) with not fewer than 5 States, not later than 5 years 
        after such date of enactment.
    (b) Contents of Compact.--A national service compact is an 
agreement between the Corporation and a State under which--
            (1) eligible individuals who desire to attend a public 
        institution of higher education in the State will be able to 
        use an educational award under subsection (d) to attend a 2- or 
        4-year program of instruction, or a career or technical 
        education program, at such a public institution of higher 
        education, at no additional charge to the individuals; and
            (2) the Corporation and the State determine the timeframe 
        by which eligible individuals shall successfully complete the 
        activities under paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (c) in 
        order to qualify to use an educational award in accordance with 
        paragraph (1) of this subsection, and avoid repayment of such 
        educational award or other penalties.
    (c) Eligible Individual.--For purposes of this section, the term 
``eligible individual'' means an individual described in section 146(a) 
of the National and Community Service Act (42 U.S.C. 12602(a)) who, as 
a condition of receiving an educational award under subsection (d)--
            (1) successfully completes, or agrees to complete, two 
        required terms of full-time national service in an approved 
        national service position for purposes of eligibility for two 
        educational awards under section 147(a) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
        12603(a)); and
            (2) successfully completes, or agrees to complete, not less 
        than one calendar year of employment with a Federal, State, or 
        local government entity, or a nonprofit organization.
    (d) Increased Educational Awards.--
            (1) In general.--To receive an educational award under this 
        section, an eligible individual shall be selected by the 
        Corporation and a State with which the Corporation has a 
        national service compact under this section to receive such 
        award for the purpose of attending a public institution of 
        higher education in the State in accordance with the terms of 
        the compact.
            (2) Calculation.--An eligible individual selected under 
        paragraph (1) shall receive an educational award under this 
        section that is equal to the total value of the educational 
        service awards under section 147(a) of the National and 
        Community Service Act (42 U.S.C. 12603(a)) that the individual 
        is eligible to receive for the two successfully completed (or 
        agreed to be completed) terms of full-time national service, as 
        described in subsection (c)(1) of this section, except that in 
        calculating the value of each such award, such section 147(a) 
        (42 U.S.C. 12603(a)) shall be applied by inserting ``twice'' 
        before ``the maximum amount of a Federal Pell Grant''.
            (3) Limitation.--Not more than a total of 250,000 
        individuals may receive an educational award under this 
        section.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Career and technical education.--The term ``career and 
        technical education'' has the meaning given the term in section 
        3 of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 
        2006 (20 U.S.C. 2302).
            (2) Institution of higher education.--The term 
        ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given the 
        term in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
        U.S.C. 1002).
            (3) State.--The term ``State'' has the meaning given the 
        term in section 101 of the National and Community Service Act 
        of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12511).