Asthma Awareness, Education and Treatment Act of 1999

Summary: Asthma Awareness, Education and Treatment Act of 1999 - Authorizes the Secretary of Health and Human Services to make grants to public and nonprofit private entities for carrying out projects to provide for individuals in low-income communities: (1) screenings and referrals regarding asthma, allergies, and related respiratory problems; (2) information and education regarding such conditions; and (3) workshops regarding such conditions for specified individuals who serve in supervisory roles of children in such communities.  Outlines requirements for such projects.  Authorizes appropriations for FY 2000 through 2004. 
Authorizes the Secretary to award contracts for a national media campaign to provide to the public and health care providers information on such conditions, with priority given to the occurrence of such conditions in children.  Authorizes appropriations. 
Amends the Internal Revenue Code to provide a tax credit, effective as of January 1, 2000, to providers of pest control or climate control services who donate such services in any public housing or low-income multifamily residential rental property. 
Directs the Secretary to conduct research to determine whether and to what extent there is a causal relationship between air pollutants and the occurrence of such conditions, requiring priority to be given to clinical evaluations of low-income individuals. 
Requires the Director of the National Heart, Blood, and Lung Institute to: (1) identify all Federal programs that carry out asthma-related activities; (2) develop a Federal plan for responding to asthma; and (3) submit recommendations to Congress on strengthening the coordination of Federal asthma-related activities.  Authorizes appropriations. 
Requires the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to: (1) conduct local asthma surveillance activities in order to collect asthma prevalence, severity, and management data; and (2) compile and annually publish data on the prevalence of children suffering from asthma in each State, as well as the childhood asthma mortality rate nationally and in each State.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Asthma Awareness, Education and 
Treatment Act of 1999''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    The Congress finds as follows:
            (1) Asthma is a chronic lung condition that affects an 
        estimated 14,600,000 Americans, including 4,800,000 children.
            (2) An estimated 40,000,000 to 50,000,000 Americans suffer 
        from allergies, including allergic asthma.
            (3) Asthma is the most common chronic respiratory disease 
        of children, accounting for 25 percent of school absenteeism, 
        and is the third leading cause of preventable hospitalizations.
            (4) During the period 1980 through 1994 the prevalence of 
        pediatric asthma increased by 72 percent, and the percentage of 
        preschool children with asthma increased by 160 percent.
            (5) The prevalence of asthma is greater in women than in 
        men (5.6 percent of women as compared to 5.1 percent of men).
            (6) The prevalence of asthma is greater in low-income 
        families. In families with an annual income of less than 
        $10,000, 79.2 of 1,000 individuals who are under the age of 45 
        have asthma, while in families with an annual income of between 
        $20,000 and $35,000, 53.6 of 1,000 individuals under the age of 
        45 have asthma.
            (7) In 1997, more than 5,000 Americans died from asthma 
        attacks. During the period 1993 through 1995, the average 
        number of deaths from asthma for African Americans was 38.5 
        deaths per million individuals, while the average for 
        Caucasians was 15.1 deaths per million.
            (8) Asthma is estimated to cost the United States over 
        $12,000,000,000 annually and the rise in the prevalence of 
        asthma will lead to higher costs in the future.
            (9) African Americans are five times more likely than other 
        segments of the population to seek care for asthma at an 
        emergency room.
            (10) The asthma death rate is four times higher among 
        African American children and two times higher among all 
        African Americans.
            (11) Exercise improves the physical and psychological well-
        being of children, including improving self-esteem, and it can 
        help children manage their asthma and form life-long habits of 
        physical activity that can improve the quality of life and the 
        length of life of the individual.

SEC. 3. GRANTS FOR PROJECTS FOR ASTHMA-RELATED ACTIVITIES FOR LOW-
              INCOME COMMUNITIES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services (in 
this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') may make grants to 
public and nonprofit private entities for the purpose of carrying out 
projects to provide for individuals in low-income communities--
            (1) screenings and referrals regarding asthma, allergies, 
        and related respiratory problems in accordance with subsection 
        (b);
            (2) information and education regarding such conditions in 
        accordance with subsection (c); and
            (3) workshops regarding such conditions that are provided 
        for parents, teachers, physical education instructors, school 
        nurses, school counselors, athletic coaches, and other 
        individuals who serve in supervisory roles of children in such 
        communities.
    (b) Screenings and Referrals.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
screenings and referrals regarding asthma, allergies, and related 
respiratory problems under subsection (a) are comprehensive, and that 
the settings in which the screenings and referrals are provided 
include--
            (1) traditional medical settings such as hospitals, health 
        clinics, and the offices of physicians; and
            (2) nontraditional settings for the provision of such 
        services, such as nurseries, elementary and secondary schools, 
        community centers, public housing units, volunteer 
        organizations, convenience stores, local governmental offices, 
        day care centers, sites that offer nutrition-related services 
        for women, infants, and children, and governmental offices that 
        provide cash assistance for low-income individuals.
    (c) Information and Education.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
information and education on asthma, allergies, and related respiratory 
problems under subsection (a) is provided in accordance with the 
following:
            (1) The information and education is provided in the 
        language and cultural context that is most appropriate for the 
        individuals for whom the information and education is intended.
            (2) The information and education includes information and 
        education to increase understanding on the following:
                    (A) The symptoms of the conditions.
                    (B) Preventing the conditions.
                    (C) Monitoring and managing the conditions, 
                including--
                            (i) avoiding circumstances that may cause 
                        asthma attacks or other respiratory problems; 
                        and
                            (ii) being aware of appropriate medication 
                        options, such as the need as appropriate to 
                        keep in one's possession an asthma inhaler.
                    (D) The importance for asthmatic children of 
                regularly engaging in physical activities.
            (3) The settings in which the information and education are 
        provided include traditional settings such as the settings 
        described in subsection (b)(1) and nontraditional settings such 
        as the settings described in subsection (b)(2).
    (d) Evaluations of Projects.--The Secretary shall (directly or 
through contract) provide for the evaluation of projects carried under 
subsection (a), including--
            (1) determining the number of children who have received 
        screenings and referrals through the projects;
            (2) determining the extent to which the projects have had 
        an effect on the manner in which individuals served by the 
        projects prevent and manage asthma, allergies, and related 
        respiratory problems; and
            (3) evaluating the effectiveness of materials used in 
        providing information and education.
    (e) Inclusion in Project of Local Community-Based Organization.--A 
condition for the receipt of a grant under subsection (a) is that--
            (1) the applicant for the grant be a community-based 
        organization that provides services in the low-income community 
        in which the project under such subsection is to be carried 
        out; or
            (2) the applicant for the grant demonstrate to the 
        Secretary that one or more representatives from such an 
        organization will play a substantial role in carrying out the 
        project.
    (f) Application for Grant.--The Secretary may make a grant under 
subsection (a) only if an application for the grant is submitted to the 
Secretary and the application is in such form, is made in such manner, 
and contains such agreements, assurances, and information as the 
Secretary determines to be necessary to carry out this section
    (g) Authorization of Appropriations.--For the purpose of carrying 
out this section, there are authorized to be appropriated $8,000,000 
for fiscal year 2000, and such sums as may be necessary for each of the 
fiscal years 2001 through 2004.

SEC. 4. NATIONAL MEDIA CAMPAIGN TO PROVIDE ASTHMA-RELATED INFORMATION.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services (in 
this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') may make awards of 
contracts to provide for a national media campaign to provide to the 
public and health care providers information on asthma, allergies, and 
related respiratory problems, with priority given to the occurrence of 
such conditions in children.
    (b) Certain Requirements.--The Secretary shall ensure that the 
national media campaign under subsection (a) is carried out in 
accordance with the following:
            (1) The campaign provides information regarding the 
        prevention and management of asthma, allergies, and related 
        respiratory problems.
            (2) With respect to a community in which the campaign is 
        carried out--
                    (A) the campaign provides information regarding the 
                availability in the community of programs that provide 
                screenings, referrals, and treatment regarding such 
                conditions and training in managing the conditions; and
                    (B) the campaign is carried out in the language and 
                cultural context that is most appropriate for the 
                individuals for whom the campaign is intended.
    (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--For the purpose of carrying 
out this section, there are authorized to be appropriated $600,000 for 
fiscal year 2000, and such sums as may be necessary for each of the 
fiscal years 2001 through 2004.

SEC. 5. TAX CREDIT FOR DONATIONS OF PEST CONTROL AND CLIMATE CONTROL 
              SERVICES.

    (a) In General.--Subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to business related 
credits) is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 45D. CREDIT FOR DONATIONS OF PEST CONTROL AND CLIMATE CONTROL 
              SERVICES.

    ``(a) In General.--For purposes of section 38, in the case of a 
taxpayer engaged in the trade or business of providing pest control or 
climate control services, the donation credit determined under this 
section for the taxable year is an amount equal to 10 percent of the 
aggregate cost (including wages) paid or incurred by the taxpayer 
during the taxable year in providing qualified pest control and climate 
control services.
    ``(b) Qualified Pest Control and Climate Control Services.--For 
purposes of this section--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `qualified pest control and 
        climate control services' means pest control and climate 
        control services provided without charge in--
                    ``(A) any public housing (as defined in section 
                3(b) of the United States Housing Act of 1937), or
                    ``(B) any multifamily residential rental property 
                if it is reasonably expected that at least 75 percent 
                of the occupants of the dwelling units have incomes 
                below 200 percent of the official poverty line,
        but only if such services are part of a good faith effort 
        (including follow-up treatments) to accomplish the intended 
        result and are verified in such manner as the Secretary shall 
        prescribe.
            ``(2) Pest control and climate control services.--For 
        purposes of paragraph (1), the term `pest control and climate 
        control services' means services--
                    ``(A) to eliminate cockroaches, dust mites, animal 
                dander, and mold, or
                    ``(B) to improve poor ventilation and lack of 
                temperature control.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 38(b) of such Code is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``plus'' at the end of paragraph 
                (11),
                    (B) by striking the period at the end of paragraph 
                (12), and inserting a comma and ``plus'', and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(13) in the case of a taxpayer engaged in the trade or 
        business of providing pest control or climate control services 
        (as defined in section 45D(b)(2)), the donation credit 
        determined under section 45D.''.
            (2) Subsection (d) of section 39 of such Code (relating to 
        carryback and carryforward of unused credits) is amended by 
        adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(9) No carryback of section 45d credit before january 1, 
        2000.--No portion of the unused business credit for any taxable 
        year which is attributable to the credit determined under 
        section 45D may be carried back to a taxable year beginning 
        before January 1, 2000.''.
            (3) The table of sections for subpart D of part IV of 
        subchapter A of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by adding at 
        the end the following new item:

                              ``Sec. 45D. Credit for donations of pest 
                                        control and climate control 
                                        services.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 1999.

SEC. 6. RESEARCH ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AIR POLLUTANTS AND ASTHMA-
              RELATED PROBLEMS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services (in 
this section referred to as the ``Secretary''), in consultation with 
the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, shall 
(directly or through grants and contracts) provide for the conduct of 
research for the purpose of determining whether and to what extent 
there is a causal relationship between air pollutants and the 
occurrence of asthma, allergies, and related respiratory problems.
    (b) Requirement Regarding Clinical Participants.--
            (1) In general.--In providing for the conduct of clinical 
        research under subsection (a), the Secretary shall give 
        priority to providing to individuals described in paragraph (2) 
        opportunities to undergo clinical evaluations for purposes of 
        the research.
            (2) Relevant populations.--For purposes of paragraph (1), 
        the individuals referred to in this paragraph are individuals 
        who are residents of communities in which the average family 
        income is at or below 200 percent of the official poverty line, 
        as established by the Director of the Office of Management and 
        Budget and revised by the Secretary in accordance with section 
        673(2) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981.

SEC. 7. COORDINATION OF FEDERAL ACTIVITIES TO ADDRESS ASTHMA-RELATED 
              HEALTH CARE NEEDS.

    (a) In General.--The Director of the National Heart, Lung, and 
Blood Institute shall, through the National Asthma Education Prevention 
Program Coordinating Committee--
            (1) identify all Federal programs that carry out asthma-
        related activities;
            (2) develop, in consultation with appropriate Federal 
        agencies and professional and voluntary health organizations, a 
        Federal plan for responding to asthma; and
            (3) not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of 
        this Act, submit recommendations to the Congress on ways to 
        strengthen and improve the coordination of asthma-related 
        activities of the Federal Government.
    (b) Representation of the Department of Housing and Urban 
Development.--A representative of the Department of Housing and Urban 
Development shall be included on the National Asthma Education 
Prevention Program Coordinating Committee for the purpose of performing 
the tasks described in subsection (a).
    (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--Out of any funds otherwise 
appropriated for the National Institutes of Health, $5,000,000 shall be 
made available to the National Asthma Education Prevention Program for 
the period of fiscal years 2000 through 2004 for the purpose of 
carrying out this section. Funds made available under this subsection 
shall be in addition to any other funds appropriated to the National 
Asthma Education Prevention Program for any fiscal year during such 
period.

SEC. 8. COMPILATION OF DATA BY CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND 
              PREVENTION.

    The Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in 
consultation with the National Asthma Education Prevention Program 
Coordinating Committee, shall--
            (1) conduct local asthma surveillance activities to collect 
        data on the prevalence and severity of asthma and the quality 
        of asthma management, including--
                    (A) telephone surveys to collect sample household 
                data on the local burden of asthma; and
                    (B) health care facility specific surveillance to 
                collect asthma data on the prevalence and severity of 
                asthma, and on the quality of asthma care; and
            (2) compile and annually publish data on--
                    (A) the prevalence of children suffering from 
                asthma in each State; and
                    (B) the childhood mortality rate associated with 
                asthma nationally and in each State.