To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to treat computer technology and equipment as eligible higher education expenses for 529 plans, to allow certain individuals a credit against income tax for contributions to 529 plans, and for other purposes.

Summary: Savings Enhancement for Education in College Act - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to: (1) make permanent the allowance for payment of expenses for computer technology and equipment from qualified tuition programs; (2) allow a tax credit for contributions to such programs; and (3) allow limited direction of investment of contributions or earnings in a qualified tuition program.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Savings Enhancement for Education in 
College Act''.

SEC. 2. COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY AND EQUIPMENT ALLOWED AS A QUALIFIED HIGHER 
              EDUCATION EXPENSE FOR SECTION 529 ACCOUNTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 529(e)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code 
of 1986 is amended by striking ``and'' at the end of clause (i), by 
striking the period at the end of clause (ii), and by adding at the end 
the following:
                            ``(iii) expenses paid or incurred for the 
                        purchase of any computer technology or 
                        equipment (as defined in section 
                        170(e)(6)(F)(i)) or Internet access and related 
                        services, if such technology, equipment, or 
                        services are to be used primarily by the 
                        designated beneficiary while enrolled at an 
                        eligible educational institution.
                Clause (iii) shall not include expenses for computer 
                software designed for sports, games, or hobbies unless 
                the software is predominantly educational in nature.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to expenses paid or incurred after December 31, 2010.

SEC. 3. CREDIT FOR CONTRIBUTIONS TO 529 PLANS.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (d) of section 25B of the Internal 
Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to elective deferrals and IRA 
contributions by certain individuals) is amended by redesignating 
paragraph (2) as paragraph (3) and by inserting after paragraph (1) the 
following new paragraph:
            ``(2) Contributions to qualified tuition programs.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `qualified savings 
                contribution' includes the amount of any purchase or 
                contribution described in paragraph (1)(A) of section 
                529(b) to a qualified tuition program (as defined in 
                such section) if--
                            ``(i) the taxpayer has the power to 
                        authorize distributions and otherwise 
                        administer the account, and
                            ``(ii) the designated beneficiary of such 
                        purchase or contribution is the taxpayer, the 
                        taxpayer's spouse, or an individual with 
                        respect to whom the taxpayer is allowed a 
                        deduction under section 151.
                    ``(B) Limitation based on compensation.--The amount 
                treated as a qualified savings contribution by reason 
                of subparagraph (A) for any taxable year shall not 
                exceed the sum of--
                            ``(i) the compensation (as defined in 
                        section 219(f)(1)) includible in the taxpayer's 
                        gross income for the taxable year, and
                            ``(ii) the amount excluded from the 
                        taxpayer's gross income under section 112 
                        (relating to combat pay) for such year.
                    ``(C) Determination of adjusted gross income.--
                Solely for purposes of determining the applicable 
                percentage under subsection (b) which applies with 
                respect to the amount treated as a qualified savings 
                contribution by reason of subparagraph (A), adjusted 
                gross income (determined without regard to this 
                subparagraph) shall be increased by the excess (if any) 
                of--
                            ``(i) the social security benefits received 
                        during the taxable year (within the meaning of 
                        section 86), over
                            ``(ii) the amount included in gross income 
                        for such year under section 86.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 25B of such Code is amended by striking 
        ``qualified retirement savings'' each place it appears in the 
        text and inserting ``qualified savings''.
            (2) The subsection heading for section 25B(d) of such Code 
        is amended by striking ``Retirement''.
            (3) Subparagraph (A) of section 25B(d)(3) of such Code, as 
        redesignated by subsection (a), is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' the first place 
                it appears and inserting ``paragraph (1) or (2)'', and
                    (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' the second place 
                it appears and inserting ``paragraph (1), or (2), as 
                the case may be,''.
            (4) The heading for section 25B of such Code is amended by 
        striking ``and ira contributions'' and inserting ``, ira 
        contributions, and qualified tuition program contributions''.
            (5) The table of sections for subpart A of part IV of 
        subchapter A of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 25B and inserting the following 
        new item:

``Sec. 25B. Elective deferrals, IRA contributions, and qualified 
                            tuition program contributions by certain 
                            individuals.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to contributions made after December 31, 2009.

SEC. 4. INVESTMENT DIRECTION UNDER QUALIFIED TUITION PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--Paragraph (4) of section 529(b) of the Internal 
Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to investment direction) is amended by 
striking the period at the end and inserting ``more frequently than 2 
times per calendar year.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to years beginning after December 31, 2008.