To require the Secretary of Defense to establish a medical surveillance system to identify members of the Armed Forces exposed to chemical hazards resulting from the disposal of waste in Iraq and Afghanistan, to prohibit the disposal of waste by the Armed Forces in a manner that would produce dangerous levels of toxins, and for other purposes.

Summary: Military Personnel Toxic Exposure Registry Act - Directs the Secretary of Defense (DOD) to establish and administer a system to identify members of the Armed Forces who were potentially exposed to a hazardous disposal site, as well as any negative health effects that may be related to such exposure.

Requires the Secretary to: (1) administer the system using existing medical surveillance systems; (2) notify a member and his or her commanding officer of a potential exposure; (3) for each member notified, collect information for purposes of the system; (4) for each member notified, annually provide a complete physical examination and related consultation and counseling; and (5) report annually to the congressional defense committees on the status of system implementation and incidences of illnesses which may have been caused by such exposure.

Amends the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 to: (1) include solid waste containing plastics within the definition of "covered waste" for purposes of a prohibition against the disposal by the Armed Forces of covered waste in open-air burn pits during contingency operations; and (2) include in a required report concerning the use of such pits those situations in which such pits were used to dispose of waste during military exercises and operations worldwide during the period beginning on September 11, 2001, and ending on the date of enactment of this Act.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Military Personnel Toxic Exposure 
Registry Act''.

SEC. 2. IDENTIFICATION OF HEALTH EFFECTS RELATED TO HAZARDOUS DISPOSAL 
              SITE.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish and 
administer a system to identify members of the Armed Forces who were 
potentially exposed to a hazardous disposal site and any negative 
health effects that may be related to such exposure. The Secretary 
shall administer such system using existing medical surveillance 
systems.
    (b) Notification.--If the Secretary learns that a member of the 
Armed Forces was potentially exposed to a hazardous disposal site, the 
Secretary shall--
            (1) give notice of the potential exposure to--
                    (A) the member;
                    (B) the commanding officer of the unit to which the 
                member belonged at the time of potential exposure; and
                    (C) in the case of a member of the National Guard, 
                the Adjutant General of the State concerned; and
            (2) inform the member that the member may be included in 
        the system required by subsection (a).
    (c) Registration.--For each member of the Armed Forces notified of 
a potential exposure under subsection (b), the Secretary shall collect 
information for purposes of the system required by subsection (a). Such 
information shall include--
            (1) the locations where the member was deployed, including 
        the dates of such deployment;
            (2) the approximate distance of the living and working 
        quarters of the member from a hazardous disposal site;
            (3) the types of materials disposed of at the site;
            (4) the length of time the member was exposed to such site;
            (5) any symptoms experienced by the member while deployed;
            (6) any symptoms the member experiences at the time of 
        submitting such information to the Secretary; and
            (7) other information the Secretary considers appropriate.
    (d) Examination.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which 
the Secretary learns that a member of the Armed Forces was potentially 
exposed to a hazardous disposal site, and annually thereafter, the 
Secretary shall--
            (1) provide such member--
                    (A) a complete physical examination; and
                    (B) consultation and counseling with respect to the 
                results of such physical examination; and
            (2) ensure that documentation of the potential exposure is 
        placed in the medical record of the member maintained by the 
        Department of Defense.
    (e) Annual Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report 
describing--
            (1) the status of implementing the system required by 
        subsection (a); and
            (2) the incidences of illnesses among members of the Armed 
        Forces notified under subsection (b) and whether such illnesses 
        may have been caused by exposure to a hazardous disposal site.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``existing medical surveillance systems'' 
        means medical surveillance systems and other data in the 
        possession of the Secretary as of the date of the enactment of 
        this Act.
            (2) The term ``exposure to a hazardous disposal site'' 
        includes the following:
                    (A) Exposure to the fumes emanating from a 
                hazardous disposal site for--
                            (i) more than six months, in the case of a 
                        member of the Armed Forces who was deployed to 
                        a military installation that made use of open 
                        pits to burn waste; or
                            (ii) any period of time when exposure to 
                        such fumes was intensive.
                    (B) A situation where a member of the Armed Forces 
                with service-related health problems demonstrates 
                significant exposure to fumes emanating from a 
                hazardous disposal site.
            (3) The term ``hazardous disposal site'' means a location 
        where hazardous methods of disposing of mass amounts of waste 
        were used during Operation Enduring Freedom or Operations Iraqi 
        Freedom, including the use of open pits to burn waste.
            (4) The term ``member of the Armed Forces'' includes former 
        members of the Armed Forces.

SEC. 3. PROHIBITION ON DISPOSAL OF COVERED WASTE IN OPEN AIR BURN PITS.

    (a) Inclusion of Solid Waste Containing Plastics in Definition of 
Covered Waste.--Subsection (c)(2) of section 317 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as 
        subparagraphs (C) and (D), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following new 
        subparagraph (B):
                    ``(B) solid waste containing plastics;''.
    (b) Inclusion of Information on Past Use of Open Air Burn Pits in 
Report to Congress.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (7) as 
        paragraphs (3) through (8), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
        paragraph (2):
            ``(2) an explanation of the situations and circumstances 
        under which open-air burn pits were used to dispose of waste 
        during military exercises and operations worldwide during the 
        period beginning on September 11, 2001, and ending on the date 
        of the enactment of this Act;''.