Alicia Dawn Koehl Respect for National Cemeteries Act

Summary: (This measure has not been amended since it was passed by the Senate on November 18, 2013.  Alicia Dawn Koehl Respect for National Cemeteries Act - Authorizes the appropriate federal official (either the Secretary of Veterans Affairs [VA] or the Secretary of the Army) to reconsider a decision to inter or honor the memory of a person in the National Cemetery Administration or in Arlington National Cemetery upon receiving information that such person may have committed a federal or state capital crime but was not convicted by reason of unavailability for trial due to death or flight to avoid prosecution. Requires such official, upon finding, after an opportunity for a hearing, that the person committed but was not convicted of such crime, to provide notice to the individual's next of kin or other person authorized to arrange burial or memorialization of the deceased person of the decision to disinter such person's remains or remove a memorial headstone or marker. Allows such next of kin or other person 60 days to file a notice of disagreement, which shall initiate appellate review. Authorizes the appropriate federal official, when a decision becomes final, to disinter the remains or remove the memorial headstone or marker. Modifies the exception to the prohibition against interment or memorialization in the National Cemetery System or Arlington National Cemetery of a person convicted of a federal or state capital crime to require receipt of written notice of a conviction before interment or memorialization takes place (currently, receipt of such notice is required before the appropriate federal official approves an application for interment or memorialization).  Directs the Secretary of Veterans Affairs: (1) to disinter the remains of Michael LaShawn Anderson from Fort Custer National Cemetery (Michigan); (2) to notify his next of kin of the impending disinterment; and (3) upon disinterment, to relinquish the remains to the next of kin or, if the next of kin of record is unavailable, arrange for the appropriate disposition of the remains.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
    This Act may be cited as the ``Alicia Dawn Koehl Respect for 
National Cemeteries Act''.
SEC. 2. AUTHORITY TO RECONSIDER DECISIONS OF SECRETARY OF VETERANS 
AFFAIRS OR SECRETARY OF THE ARMY TO INTER THE REMAINS OR HONOR THE 
MEMORY OF A PERSON IN A NATIONAL CEMETERY.
    (a) Authority To Reconsider Prior Decisions.--Section 2411 of title 
38, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (f); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
    subsections:
    ``(d)(1) In a case described in subsection (e), the appropriate 
Federal official may reconsider a decision to--
        ``(A) inter the remains of a person in a cemetery in the 
    National Cemetery Administration or in Arlington National Cemetery; 
    or
        ``(B) honor the memory of a person in a memorial area in a 
    cemetery in the National Cemetery Administration (described in 
    section 2403(a) of this title) or in such an area in Arlington 
    National Cemetery (described in section 2409(a) of this title).
    ``(2)(A)(i) In a case described in subsection (e)(1)(A), the 
appropriate Federal official shall provide notice to the deceased 
person's next of kin or other person authorized to arrange burial or 
memorialization of the deceased person of the decision of the 
appropriate Federal official to disinter the remains of the deceased 
person or to remove a memorial headstone or marker memorializing the 
deceased person.
    ``(ii) In a case described in subsection (e)(1)(B), if the 
appropriate Federal official finds, based upon a showing of clear and 
convincing evidence and after an opportunity for a hearing in a manner 
prescribed by the appropriate Federal official, that the person had 
committed a Federal capital crime or a State capital crime but had not 
been convicted of such crime by reason of such person not being 
available for trial due to death or flight to avoid prosecution, the 
appropriate Federal official shall provide notice to the deceased 
person's next of kin or other person authorized to arrange burial or 
memorialization of the deceased person of the decision of the 
appropriate Federal official to disinter the remains of the deceased 
person or to remove a memorial headstone or marker memorializing the 
deceased person.
    ``(B) Notice under subparagraph (A) shall be provided by the 
appropriate Federal official as follows:
        ``(i) By the Secretary in accordance with section 5104 of this 
    title.
        ``(ii) By the Secretary of Defense in accordance with such 
    regulations as the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe for 
    purposes of this subsection.
    ``(3)(A) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the next of 
kin or other person authorized to arrange burial or memorialization of 
the deceased person shall be allowed a period of 60 days from the date 
of the notice required by paragraph (2) to file a notice of 
disagreement with the Federal official that provided the notice.
    ``(B)(i) A notice of disagreement filed with the Secretary under 
subparagraph (A) shall be treated as a notice of disagreement filed 
under section 7105 of this title and shall initiate appellate review in 
accordance with the provisions of chapter 71 of this title.
    ``(ii) A notice of disagreement filed with the Secretary of Defense 
under subparagraph (A) shall be decided in accordance with such 
regulations as the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe for purposes of 
this subsection.
    ``(4) When the decision of the appropriate Federal official to 
disinter the remains or remove a memorial headstone or marker of the 
deceased person becomes final either by failure to appeal the decision 
in accordance with paragraph (3)(A) or by final disposition of the 
appeal pursuant to paragraph (3)(B), the appropriate Federal official 
may take any of the following actions:
        ``(A) Disinter the remains of the person from the cemetery in 
    the National Cemetery Administration or in Arlington National 
    Cemetery and provide for the reburial or other appropriate 
    disposition of the disinterred remains in a place other than a 
    cemetery in the National Cemetery Administration or in Arlington 
    National Cemetery.
        ``(B) Remove from a memorial area in a cemetery in the National 
    Cemetery Administration or in Arlington National Cemetery any 
    memorial headstone or marker placed to honor the memory of the 
    person.
    ``(e)(1) A case described in this subsection is a case in which the 
appropriate federal official receives--
        ``(A) written notice of a conviction referred to in subsection 
    (b)(1), (b)(2), or (b)(4) of a person described in paragraph (2); 
    or
        ``(B) information that a person described in paragraph (2) may 
    have committed a Federal capital crime or a State capital crime but 
    was not convicted of such crime by reason of such person not being 
    available for trial due to death or flight to avoid prosecution.
    ``(2) A person described in this paragraph is a person--
        ``(A) whose remains have been interred in a cemetery in the 
    National Cemetery Administration or in Arlington National Cemetery; 
    or
        ``(B) whose memory has been honored in a memorial area in a 
    cemetery in the National Cemetery Administration or in such an area 
    in Arlington National Cemetery.''.
    (b) Modification of Exception To Interment or Memorialization 
Prohibition.--Subsection (a)(2) of such section is amended by striking 
``such official approves an application for''.
    (c) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall apply 
with respect to any interment or memorialization conducted by the 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs or the Secretary of the Army in a 
cemetery in the National Cemetery Administration or in Arlington 
National Cemetery after the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 3. DISINTERMENT OF REMAINS OF MICHAEL LASHAWN ANDERSON FROM FORT 
CUSTER NATIONAL CEMETERY.
    (a) Disinterment of Remains.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs 
shall disinter the remains of Michael LaShawn Anderson from Fort Custer 
National Cemetery.
    (b) Notification of Next-of-Kin.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs 
shall--
        (1) notify the next-of-kin of record for Michael LaShawn 
    Anderson of the impending disinterment of his remains; and
        (2) upon disinterment, relinquish the remains to the next-of-
    kin of record for Michael LaShawn Anderson or, if the next-of-kin 
    of record for Michael LaShawn Anderson is unavailable, arrange for 
    an appropriate disposition of the remains.

                               Speaker of the House of Representatives.

                            Vice President of the United States and    
                                               President of the Senate.