American Promise Act of 2017

Summary: American Promise Act of 2017 This bill amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to permit an alien who is in temporary protected status (TPS) or deferred enforced departure (DED) status to apply for legal permanent resident status if such alien:   is eligible for permanent resident status,  applies for adjustment within three years,  was granted or was eligible for TPS or DED status on or before October 1, 2017, and  has been continuously physically present in the U.S. for at least three years.   (TPS designations permit eligible nationals of designated counties affected by armed conflict or natural disasters to temporarily reside and work in the United States. DED designations permit eligible nationals of presidentially-designated counties to be temporarily not subject to removal from the United States.) The bill:   waives certain grounds of inadmissibility;  authorizes the waiver of the continuous physical presence requirement if an alien's removal would cause extreme hardship to the alien or to the alien's spouse, children, parents, or domestic partner;  authorizes an alien who has applied for status adjustment to work; and authorizes an alien who has been ordered removed or granted voluntary departure to apply for status adjustment.   An alien's spouse, parent, or unmarried child shall have his or her status adjusted to legal permanent resident if such person is eligible for status adjustment and applies within three years. Aliens from countries that no longer have valid TPS designation and aliens who no longer have valid DED status are not included in this bill unless such TSP or DED status expires on or after January 1, 2017.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``American Promise Act of 2017''.

SEC. 2. ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS FOR CERTAIN NON-IMMIGRANT NATIONALS 
              GRANTED TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS OR DEFERRED ENFORCED 
              DEPARTURE.

    Title II of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et 
seq.) is amended by inserting after section 244 the following (and 
amending the table of contents accordingly):

``SEC. 244A. ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS FOR CERTAIN NATIONALS IN RECEIPT OF 
              TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS OR DEFERRED ENFORCED 
              DEPARTURE.

    ``(a) In General.--The status of any alien described in subsection 
(c) shall be adjusted by the Secretary of Homeland Security to that of 
an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence, if the alien--
            ``(1) applies for such adjustment within 3 years after the 
        date of enactment of this section;
            ``(2) is determined to be admissible to the United States 
        for permanent residence; and
            ``(3) meets the criteria established under subsection (c)
    ``(b) Certain Grounds for Inadmissibility Inapplicable.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of determining 
        admissibility under subsection (a)(2), the grounds for 
        inadmissibility specified in paragraphs (4), (5), (6)(A), and 
        (7)(A) of section 212(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act 
        shall not apply.
            ``(2) Additional waiver for individual aliens.--The 
        Secretary may waive any other provision of section 212(a) in 
        the case of an individual alien for humanitarian purposes, to 
        assure family unity, or when it is otherwise in the public 
        interest.
    ``(c) Aliens Eligible for Adjustment of Status.--An alien shall be 
eligible for adjustment of status if the alien--
            ``(1) is a national of a country (or part of a country) 
        with a designation under 244(b) of the Immigration and 
        Nationality Act during the period specified in section 
        244(b)(2) and who was granted temporary protected status, or 
        was otherwise eligible for temporary protected status, on or 
        before October 1, 2017, or has been granted Deferred Enforced 
        Departure (hereinafter in this section referred to as `DED') on 
        or before October 1, 2017; and
            ``(2) has been continuously physically present in the 
        United States for a period of not less than 3 years since the 
        effective date of this Act's enactment.
    ``(d) Waiver Authorized.--Notwithstanding any provision of the 
Immigration and Nationality Act, an alien who fails to meet the 
continuous physical presence requirement under paragraph (2) of 
subsection (c) shall be considered eligible for status adjustment as 
provided in this section if the Attorney General or the Secretary 
determines that the removal of the alien from the United States would 
result in extreme hardship to the alien, their spouse, their children, 
their parents, or their domestic partner.
    ``(e) Effect of Application on Certain Orders.--An alien present in 
the United States who has been ordered removed or has been granted 
voluntary departure from the United States may, notwithstanding such 
order, apply for adjustment of status under this section. Such alien 
shall not be required to file a separate motion to reopen, reconsider, 
or vacate the order of removal. If the Secretary approves the 
application, the Secretary shall cancel the order of removal. If the 
Secretary renders a final administrative decision to deny the 
application, the order of removal shall be effective and enforceable to 
the same extent as if the application had not been made.
    ``(f) Work Authorization.--The Secretary shall authorize an alien 
who has applied for adjustment of status under this section to engage 
in employment in the United States during the pendency of such 
application and shall provide the alien with an appropriate document 
signifying authorization of employment.
    ``(g) Adjustment of Status for Certain Family Members.--
            ``(1) In general.--The status of an alien shall be adjusted 
        by the Secretary to that of an alien lawfully admitted for 
        permanent residence if the alien--
                    ``(A) is the spouse, parent, or unmarried son or 
                daughter of an alien whose status is adjusted under 
                this section;
                    ``(B) applies for adjustment under this section 
                within 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act; 
                and
                    ``(C) is determined to be admissible to the United 
                States for permanent residence.
            ``(2) Certain grounds for inadmissibility inapplicable.--
        For purposes of determining admissibility under subsection 
        (g)(1)(C), the grounds for inadmissibility specified in 
        paragraphs (4), (5), (6)(A), and (7)(A) of section 212(a) shall 
        not apply.
    ``(h) Availability of Administrative Review.--The Secretary shall 
provide to aliens applying for adjustment of status under this section 
the same right to, and procedures for, administrative review as are 
provided to--
            ``(1) applicants for adjustment of status under section 
        245; or
            ``(2) aliens subject to removal proceedings under section 
        240.
    ``(i) No Offset in Number of Visas Available.--The granting of 
adjustment of status under this section shall not reduce the number of 
immigrant visas authorized to be issued under any provision of the 
Immigration and Nationality Act.
    ``(j) Treatment of Brief, Casual, and Innocent Departures and 
Certain Other Absences.--An alien who has failed to maintain the 3-year 
continuous physical presence requirement under subsection (c) because 
of brief, casual, and innocent departures or, emergency travel, or 
extenuating circumstances outside of the control of the alien, shall 
not be considered to have failed to maintain continuous physical 
presence in the United States.
    ``(k) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed 
to include aliens (as a class or individual basis) from previously 
designated countries that no longer have valid temporary protected 
status designation under section 244(b), or aliens who no longer have a 
valid deferred enforced departure status, unless such designated status 
or previously deferred enforced departure expires on or after January 
1, 2017.
    ``(l) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `domestic partner' means an adult of at 
        least 18 years of age in a committed relationship with the 
        alien applying for adjustment. A committed relationship is one 
        in which the employee and the domestic partner of the employee 
        are each other's sole domestic partner (and are not married to 
        or domestic partners with anyone else) and share responsibility 
        for a significant measure of each other's common welfare and 
        financial obligations. This includes, but is not limited to, 
        any relationship between two individuals of the same or 
        opposite sex that is granted legal recognition by a State or by 
        the District of Columbia as a marriage or analogous 
        relationship (including, but not limited to, a civil union).
            ``(2) The term `provide for its repatriated citizens' means 
        a country's ability to provide safety, and social safety net 
        services, including preventive healthcare services, and 
        housing.
            ``(3) The term `Deferred Enforced Departure' or `DED' 
        refers to the presidential directive issued on September 28, 
        2016.''.

SEC. 3. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS REGARDING FUTURE DISCONTINUED 
              ELIGIBILITY OF ALIENS FROM COUNTRIES CURRENTLY LISTED 
              UNDER TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS.

    (a) Additional Reporting Requirements.--Section 244(b)(3) of the 
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1254a(b)(3)) is amended by 
adding at the end, the following:
                    ``(D) Report on terminations.--Within 3 days after 
                the Attorney General's announcement, including by 
                notice in the Federal Register, of a country's 
                designation being terminated from Temporary Protected 
                Status, the Attorney General shall submit to the 
                Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the House 
                Judiciary Committee a report that includes--
                            ``(i) an explanation of the event or events 
                        that initially prompted a country's designation 
                        under temporary protected status;
                            ``(ii) the progress the country has made in 
                        remedying the designation specified in clause 
                        (i), including any significant challenges or 
                        shortcomings that have not been addressed since 
                        the initial designation;
                            ``(iii) an analysis, with applicable and 
                        relevant metrics as determined by the 
                        Secretary, of the country's ability to 
                        repatriate its nationals, including--
                                    ``(I) the country's financial 
                                ability to provide for its repatriated 
                                citizens;
                                    ``(II) the country's financial 
                                ability to address the initial 
                                designation specified in clause (i) 
                                without foreign assistance;
                                    ``(III) the country's gross 
                                domestic product, gross domestic 
                                product per capita, and an analysis of 
                                the country's ability to be 
                                economically self-sufficient without 
                                foreign assistance;
                                    ``(IV) the economic and social 
                                impact repatriation of nationals in 
                                possession of temporary protected 
                                status would have on the recipient 
                                country; and
                                    ``(V) any additional metrics the 
                                Secretary deems necessary.''.

SEC. 4. ADJUSTMENT OF RELATION OF PERIOD OF TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS 
              TO CANCELLATION OF REMOVAL.

    Section 244(e) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
U.S.C.1254a(e)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``With respect to an alien'' and inserting 
        the following:
            ``(1) In general.--With respect to an alien''; and
            (2) by adding at the end, the following:
            ``(2) Waiver for certain temporary protected status 
        holders.--The provisions in subsection (e) shall not apply to 
        an Alien who is eligible for adjustment of status pursuant to 
        section 244A of the Immigration and Nationality Act.''.

SEC. 5. ELIGIBILITY FOR NATURALIZATION.

    (a) In General.--Notwithstanding sections 319(b), 328, and 329 of 
the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1430(b), 1439, and 1440), 
an alien whose status is adjusted under section 244A of the Immigration 
and Nationality Act to that of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent 
residence may apply for naturalization under chapter 2 of title III of 
the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1421 et seq.) not earlier 
than 5 years after such adjustment of status.
    (b) Language Requirement Waiver.--Section 312(b)(2) of the 
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1423(b)(2)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by adding ``or'' at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period and 
        inserting ``; or''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(C) is an alien in receipt of status adjustment 
                under section 244A of the Immigration and Nationality 
                Act.''.