United States-Flag Passenger Vessel Act of 1993

Summary: United States-Flag Passenger Vessel Act of 1993 - Amends Federal law to permit a vessel to transport passengers in coastwise trade only if:  (1) the vessel meets certain requirements under the Merchant Marine Act, 1920 and the Shipping Act, 1916 for engaging in such trade; and (2) in the case of a vessel that is at least five net tons, it is documented with a coastwise endorsement.  Sets forth a civil penalty of $1,000 per passenger transported in violation of this Act.  Sets forth terminable exceptions to such requirements for certain ineligible vessels. 
Authorizes the Secretary of Transportation to issue certificates of documentation for certain named vessels.  Authorizes the Secretary to issue such certificates to certain other named vessels if certain conditions are met. 
Amends the Johnson Act to set forth instances in which the prohibition on gambling devices on vessels shall not apply.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``United States-Flag Passenger Vessel 
Act of 1993''.

SEC. 2. COASTWISE TRANSPORTATION OF PASSENGERS.

    (a) In General.--Section 8 of the Act of June 19, 1886 (46 App. 
U.S.C. 289), is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 8. COASTWISE TRANSPORTATION OF PASSENGERS.

    ``(a) In General.--Except as otherwise provided by law, a vessel 
may transport passengers in coastwise trade only if--
            ``(1) the vessel meets the requirements of section 27 of 
        the Merchant Marine Act, 1920 and section 2 of the Shipping 
        Act, 1916 for engaging in the coastwise trade; and
            ``(2) for a vessel that is at least 5 net tons, the vessel 
        is documented under chapter 121 of title 46, United States 
        Code, with a coastwise endorsement.
    ``(b) Penalties.--
            ``(1) Civil penalty.--A person operating a vessel in 
        violation of this section is liable to the United States 
        Government for a civil penalty of $1,000 for each passenger 
        transported in violation of this section.
            ``(2) Forfeiture.--A vessel operated in knowing violation 
        of this section, and its equipment, are liable to seizure by 
        and forfeiture to the United States Government.
    ``(c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) the term `coastwise trade' includes--
                    ``(A) transportation of a passenger from a place in 
                any State or possession of the United States and 
                returning to that place, if during that transportation 
                no passenger departs from the vessel in a foreign 
                country; and
                    ``(B) transportation of a passenger between points 
                in the United States, either directly or by way of a 
                foreign port; and
            ``(2) the term `passenger' does not include a travel agent 
        on a voyage if--
                    ``(A) the purpose of the voyage is to promote 
                future trips on the vessel;
                    ``(B) money is not paid to the vessel owner or 
                charterer for the voyage; and
                    ``(C) the voyage goes beyond the territorial sea of 
                the United States.''.
    (b) Exception.--
            (1) In general.--Notwithstanding the amendment made by 
        subsection (a), an ineligible vessel may engage in transport of 
        passengers in coastwise trade (as those terms are defined in 
        that amendment) on a trade route, if--
                    (A) the vessel engaged, in the period beginning 
                January 1, 1990, and ending March 9, 1993, in transport 
                of passengers in coastwise trade on that trade route; 
                and
                    (B) within one year after the date of the enactment 
                of this Act, the owner files with the Secretary of 
                Transportation an affidavit certifying compliance with 
                subparagraph (A) and listing each trade route on which 
                the vessel engaged in transport of passengers in 
                coastwise trade in the period described in subparagraph 
                (A).
            (2) Scheduled expiration of exception.--Paragraph (1) does 
        not apply to an ineligible vessel after the later of--
                    (A) January 1, 2000,
                    (B) the date that is 15 years after the date of 
                completion of construction of the vessel, or
                    (C) the date that is 15 years after the date of 
                completion of any major conversion of the vessel that 
                is begun before the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (3) Expiration of exception for failure to recrew.--
        Paragraph (1) does not apply to an ineligible vessel after the 
        date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act, unless--
                    (A) each individual employed on the vessel after 
                the one-year period beginning on the date of the 
                enactment of this Act is either a citizen of the United 
                States or an alien lawfully admitted to the United 
                States for permanent residence; and
                    (B) not more than 25 percent of the total number of 
                individuals employed on the vessel after the one-year 
                period beginning on the date of the enactment of this 
                Act are aliens lawfully admitted to the United States 
                for permanent residence.
            (4) Termination of exception upon entry of replacement.--
        Paragraph (1) does not apply to an ineligible vessel with 
        respect to a trade route after the date of the entry into 
        service on that trade route of an eligible vessel, if--
                    (A) the eligible vessel has a passenger carrying 
                capacity that is equal to at least 75 percent of the 
                passenger carrying capacity of the ineligible vessel, 
                as determined by the Secretary of the Department in 
                which the Coast Guard is operating;
                    (B) the person that is the owner or charterer of 
                the eligible vessel submits to the Secretary of 
                Transportation, by not later than 270 days before the 
                date of that entry into service--
                            (i) a notice of the intent of the person to 
                        enter into that service; and
                            (ii) such evidence as the Secretary may 
                        require that the person is offering and 
                        advertising that service;
                    (C) any individual employed on the ineligible 
                vessel after the one-year period beginning on the date 
                of the enactment of this Act--
                            (i) is not a citizen of the United States; 
                        and
                            (ii) is not an alien lawfully admitted to 
                        the United States for permanent residence; and
                    (D) more than 25 percent of the total number of 
                individuals employed on the ineligible vessel after the 
                one-year period beginning on the date of the enactment 
                of this Act are aliens lawfully admitted to the United 
                States for permanent residence.
            (5) Termination of exception upon sale of vessel.--
        Paragraph (1) does not apply to an ineligible vessel after any 
        date on which the vessel is sold after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
            (6) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                    (A) the term ``eligible vessel'' means a vessel 
                that is eligible under chapter 121 of title 46, United 
                States Code, for a certificate of documentation 
                authorizing the vessel to engage in coastwise trade;
                    (B) the term ``ineligible vessel'' means a vessel 
                that is not eligible under chapter 121 of title 46, 
                United States Code, for a certificate of documentation 
                authorizing the vessel to engage in coastwise trade; 
                and
                    (C) the term ``major conversion'' has the meaning 
                that term has under section 2101 of title 46, United 
                States Code.

SEC. 3. DOCUMENTATION OF VESSELS.

    (a) Notwithstanding section 27 of the Merchant Marine Act, 1920 (46 
App. U.S.C. 883), the Act of June 19, 1886 (46 App. U.S.C. 289), and 
sections 12106 and 12107 of title 46, United States Code, the Secretary 
of Transportation may issue certificates of documentation with 
appropriate endorsement for employment in the coastwise trade for the 
following vessels:
            (1) Emerald Princess (former United States official number 
        530095).
            (2) Europa Star (former United States official number 
        588270).
            (3) Europa Sun (former United States official number 
        596656).
    (b) Notwithstanding section 27 of the Merchant Marine Act, 1920 (46 
App. U.S.C. 883) and section 12106 of title 46, United States Code, the 
Secretary of Transportation may issue a certificate of documentation 
with appropriate endorsement for employment in the coastwise trade for 
the vessel M/V Helton Voyager (Spanish registration lista 2A-Folio-592) 
if--
            (1) the person documenting the vessel entered a contract 
        before May 21, 1992, to purchase the vessel;
            (2) the vessel undergoes a major conversion (as defined in 
        section 2101 of title 46, United States Code) in a United 
        States shipyard under a contract signed before January 1, 1994;
            (3) the cost of the major conversion is more than the value 
        of the vessel before the major conversion; and
            (4) the major conversion is completed and the vessel is 
        documented under chapter 121 of title 46, United States Code, 
        with a coastwise endorsement before January 1, 1995.
    (c) Notwithstanding section 27 of the Merchant Marine Act, 1920 (46 
App. U.S.C. 883) and section 12106 of title 46, United States Code, the 
Secretary of Transportation may issue a certificate of documentation 
with appropriate endorsement for employment in the coastwise trade, for 
the vessel M/V Twin Drill (Panama official number 8536-PEXT-2) if--
            (1) the vessel undergoes a major conversion (as defined in 
        section 2101 of title 46, United States Code) in a United 
        States shipyard;
            (2) the cost of the major conversion is more than 3 times 
        the purchase value of the vessel before the major conversion;
            (3) the major conversion is completed and the vessel is 
        documented under chapter 121 of title 46, United States Code, 
        with a coastwise endorsement before June 30, 1995; and
            (4) the person documenting the vessel contracts with a 
        United States shipyard to construct an additional vessel of 
        equal or greater passenger capacity within 12 months of the 
        date of enactment of this Act, for delivery within 36 months of 
        the date of such contract, which vessel shall also be 
        documented under chapter 121 of title 46, United States Code.
    (d)(1) The vessel Star of Texas (Lloyds register number L5103936) 
may engage in coastwise trade (as defined in section 8(c)(1)(A) of the 
Act of June 19, 1886, as amended by this Act) out of the Port of 
Galveston during the 5-year period beginning on the date of the 
enactment of this Act, if during the period beginning 30 days after 
that date of enactment and ending 5 years after that date of 
enactment--
            (A) at least 60 employees engaged on the vessel are United 
        States citizens;
            (B) of the employees engaged on the vessel who are United 
        States citizens, at least 60 are proficient in lifeboat 
        training, firefighting, and vessel evacuation under standards 
        certified by the United States Coast Guard;
            (C) all repairs and alterations to the vessel are done in 
        United States shipyards;
            (D) the vessel is a United States documented vessel before 
        the end of that period; and
            (E) all other employees are instructed in basic safety 
        techniques.
    (2) Notwithstanding section 27 of the Merchant Marine Act, 1920 (46 
App. U.S.C. 883) and section 12106 of title 46, United States Code, and 
subject to paragraph (1), the Secretary of Transportation may issue a 
certificate of documentation with appropriate endorsement for 
employment in the coastwise trade in the period described in paragraph 
(1) for a vessel described in that paragraph.

SEC. 4. LIMITATION ON AUTHORITY OF STATES TO REGULATE GAMBLING DEVICES 
              ON VESSELS.

    Section 5(b)(2) of the Act of January 2, 1951 (15 U.S.C. 
1175(b)(2)), commonly referred to as the ``Johnson Act'', is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
                    ``(C) Exclusion of certain voyages and segments.--A 
                voyage or segment of a voyage is not described in 
                subparagraph (B) if it includes or consists of, 
                respectively, a segment--
                            ``(i) that begins and ends in the same 
                        State or possession of the United States;
                            ``(ii) that is part of a voyage to another 
                        State or possession of the United States or to 
                        a foreign country; and
                            ``(iii) in which the vessel reaches the 
                        other State or possession of the United States 
                        or the foreign country within 3 days after 
                        leaving the State or possession of the United 
                        States in which the segment begins.''.

            Passed the House of Representatives November 20, 1993.

            Attest:

                                           DONNALD K. ANDERSON,

                                                                 Clerk.

                      By Dallas L. Dendy, Jr.,

                                                Assistant to the Clerk.