A bill to discourage international assistance to the nuclear program of Iran and transfers to Iran of advanced conventional weapons and missiles.

Summary: Iran Nuclear Nonproliferation Act of 2006 - States that it should be U.S. policy to neither negotiate nor seek to bring into force an agreement for cooperation with the government of any country that is assisting Iran's nuclear program or transferring advanced conventional weapons or missiles to Iran unless the President has made specified determinations under this Act.

States that no agreement for cooperation between the United States and the government of any country that is assisting Iran's nuclear program or transferring advanced conventional weapons or missiles to Iran may be submitted to the President or to Congress pursuant to the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, no such agreement may enter into force with such country, no export license may be issued to such country for any nuclear material, facilities, components, or other goods, services, or technology that would be subject to such agreement, and no approval may be given for the transfer or retransfer to such country of any nuclear material, facilities, components, or other goods, services, or technology that would be subject to such agreement, until the President determines and reports to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations and the House Committee on International Relations that: (1) Iran has suspended all enrichment-related and reprocessing-related activity, has committed to verifiably refrain permanently from such activity, and is abiding by that commitment; or (2) the government of the country that is assisting Iran's nuclear program or transferring advanced conventional weapons or missiles to Iran has suspended all nuclear assistance to Iran and all transfers of advanced conventional weapons and missiles to Iran, and is committed to maintaining that suspension until Iran has implemented measures that would permit the President to make such determination.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Iran Nuclear Nonproliferation Act of 
2006''.

SEC. 2. STATEMENT OF POLICY.

    It should be the policy of the United States to neither negotiate 
nor seek to bring into force an agreement for cooperation with the 
government of any country that is assisting the nuclear program of Iran 
or transferring advanced conventional weapons or missiles to Iran 
unless the President has made--
            (1) the determination set forth in section 3(a)(1) with 
        respect to Iran; or
            (2) the determination set forth in section 3(a)(2) with 
        respect to the government of that country.

SEC. 3. RESTRICTIONS ON NUCLEAR COOPERATION WITH COUNTRIES ASSISTING 
              THE NUCLEAR PROGRAM OF IRAN.

    (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law or any 
international agreement, no agreement for cooperation between the 
United States and the government of any country that is assisting the 
nuclear program of Iran or transferring advanced conventional weapons 
or missiles to Iran may be submitted to the President or to Congress 
pursuant to section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 
2153), no such agreement may enter into force with such country, no 
license may be issued for export directly or indirectly to such country 
of any nuclear material, facilities, components, or other goods, 
services, or technology that would be subject to such agreement, and no 
approval may be given for the transfer or retransfer directly or 
indirectly to such country of any nuclear material, facilities, 
components, or other goods, services, or technology that would be 
subject to such agreement, until the President determines and reports 
to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee 
on International Relations of the House of Representatives that--
            (1) Iran has suspended all enrichment-related and 
        reprocessing-related activity (including uranium conversion, 
        and research and development, manufacturing, testing, and 
        assembly relating to enrichment and reprocessing), has 
        committed to verifiably refrain permanently from such activity 
        in the future (except potentially the conversion of uranium 
        exclusively for export to foreign nuclear fuel production 
        facilities pursuant to internationally agreed arrangements and 
        subject to strict international safeguards), and is abiding by 
        that commitment; or
            (2) the government of the country that is assisting the 
        nuclear program of Iran or transferring advanced conventional 
        weapons or missiles to Iran--
                    (A) has, either on its own initiative or pursuant 
                to a binding decision of the United Nations Security 
                Council, suspended all nuclear assistance to Iran and 
                all transfers of advanced conventional weapons and 
                missiles to Iran pending a decision by Iran to 
                implement measures that would permit the President to 
                make the determination described in paragraph (1); and
                    (B) is committed to maintaining that suspension 
                until Iran has implemented measures that would permit 
                the President to make such determination.
    (b) Construction.--The restrictions in subsection (a)--
            (1) shall apply in addition to all other applicable 
        procedures, requirements, and restrictions contained in the 
        Atomic Energy Act of 1954 and other laws; and
            (2) shall not be construed as affecting the validity of 
        agreements for cooperation that are in effect on the date of 
        the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Agreement for cooperation.--The term ``agreement for 
        cooperation'' has the meaning given that term in section 11 b. 
        of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2014(b)).
            (2) Assisting the nuclear program of iran.--The term 
        ``assisting the nuclear program of Iran'' means the intentional 
        transfer to Iran by a government, or by a person subject to the 
        jurisdiction of a government with the knowledge and 
        acquiescence of that government, of goods, services, or 
        technology listed on the Nuclear Suppliers Group Guidelines for 
        the Export of Nuclear Material, Equipment and Technology 
        (published by the International Atomic Energy Agency as 
        Information Circular INFCIRC/254/Rev. 3/Part 1, and subsequent 
        revisions) or Guidelines for Transfers of Nuclear-Related Dual-
        Use Equipment, Material, and Related Technology (published by 
        the International Atomic Energy Agency as Information Circular 
        INFCIR/254/Rev. 3/Part 2, and subsequent revisions).
            (3) Country that is assisting the nuclear program of iran 
        or transferring advanced conventional weapons or missiles to 
        iran.--The term ``country that is assisting the nuclear program 
        of Iran or transferring advanced conventional weapons or 
        missiles to Iran'' means--
                    (A) Russia; and
                    (B) any other country determined by the President 
                to be assisting the nuclear program of Iran or 
                transferring advanced conventional weapons or missiles 
                to Iran.
            (4) Transferring advanced conventional weapons or missiles 
        to iran.--The term ``transferring advanced conventional weapons 
        or missiles to Iran'' means the intentional transfer to Iran by 
        a government, or by a person subject to the jurisdiction of a 
        government with the knowledge and acquiescence of that 
        government, of goods, services, or technology listed on--
                    (A) the Wassenaar Arrangement list of Dual Use 
                Goods and Technologies and Munitions list of July 12, 
                1996, and subsequent revisions; or
                    (B) the Missile Technology Control Regime Equipment 
                and Technology Annex of June 11, 1996, and subsequent 
                revisions.