To improve post-traumatic stress disorder treatment for veterans of service in Afghanistan and Iraq and the war on terror.

Summary: Enhancement of Veterans Mental Health Services Act - Authorizes appropriations for the employment of additional psychiatrists and other mental health services specialists at Department of Veterans Affairs medical centers and outpatient facilities specializing in the diagnoses and treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Requires the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to conduct a nationwide outreach program at the community level for veterans who participated in Operation Iraqi Freedom or Operation Enduring Freedom who are or may be suffering from PTSD.

Directs the Secretary of each military department to conduct a comprehensive review of the mental health care programs of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of that Secretary to determine ways to improve the efficacy of such care.

Requires the Secretary of each military department to take special care in providing for as seamless a transition as possible from Department of Defense health care services to Department of Veterans Affairs health care services with regard to members of the Armed Forces who were exposed to combat or are otherwise at risk for PTSD.

Requires the Secretary of each military department and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to: (1) assess the adequacy of privacy and patient confidentiality standards and practices of their respective departments, particularly with regard to patients seeking treatment for PTSD; and (2) identify other factors that may deter members of the Armed Forces from seeking treatment for PTSD.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Enhancement of Veterans Mental 
Health Services Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) A study published in the New England Journal of 
        Medicine reported that about one in six soldiers of the Iraq 
        war displays symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder.
            (2) Clinical experts are anticipating an increase in the 
        number of post-traumatic stress disorder cases in light of the 
        increasing duration of military deployment.
            (3) 86 of 163 Department of Veterans Affairs Medical 
        Centers have post-traumatic stress disorder treatment programs.
            (4) Section 1706 of title 38, United States Code, requires 
        that the Secretary of Veterans Affairs ensure, in accordance 
        with that section, that the Department of Veterans Affairs 
        maintains its capacity to provide for the specialized treatment 
        and rehabilitative needs of disabled veterans within distinct 
        programs or facilities of the Deparment.

SEC. 3. POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER TREATMENT FOR VETERANS OF 
              SERVICE IN AFGHANISTAN AND IRAQ AND THE WAR ON TERROR.

    (a) Enhanced Capacity for Department of Veterans Affairs.--
            (1) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized 
        to be appropriated to the Secretary of Veterans Affairs for 
        ``Medical Care'' the amount of $100,000,000 for the employment 
        of additional psychiatrists and other mental health services 
        specialists at Department of Veterans Affairs medical centers 
        and outpatient facilities specializing in the diagnosis and 
        treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder.
            (2) Allocation of funds.--Funds made available pursuant to 
        the authorization of appropriations in paragraph (1) shall, to 
        the extent funds are available for such purpose, be used to 
        employ at least one psychiatrist and a complementary clinical 
        team at each medical center of the Department of Veterans 
        Affairs in order to conduct a specialized program for the 
        diagnosis and treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder and 
        to employ additional mental health services specialists at the 
        medical center.
    (b) Outreach at the Community Level.--
            (1) Program.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall, 
        within the authorities of the Secretary under title 38, United 
        States Code, carry out a program to provide outreach at the 
        community level to veterans who participated in Operation Iraqi 
        Freedom or Operation Enduring Freedom who are or may be 
        suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder.
            (2) Program sites.--The program shall be carried out on a 
        nation-wide basis through facilities of the Department of 
        Veterans Affairs.
            (3) Program content.--The program shall provide for 
        individualized case management to be conducted on a one-on-one 
        basis, counseling, education, and group therapy to help 
        participants cope with post-traumatic stress disorder. The 
        program--
                    (A) shall emphasize early identification of 
                veterans who may be experiencing symptoms of post-
                traumatic stress disorder; and
                    (B) shall include group-oriented, peer-to-peer 
                settings for treatment.
            (4) Program model.--The Secretary shall establish and carry 
        out the program under this subsection using as a model the 
        program for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder 
        conducted at the Department of Veterans Affairs medical center 
        in Memphis, Tennessee.

SEC. 4. ARMED FORCES REVIEW OF MENTAL HEALTH PROGRAMS.

    (a) Review of Mental Health Programs.--The Secretary of each 
military department shall conduct a comprehensive review of the mental 
health care programs of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of that 
Secretary in order to determine ways to improve the efficacy of such 
care, including a review of joint Department of Defense and Department 
of Veterans Affairs clinical guidelines to ensure a seamless delivery 
of care during transitions from active duty or reserve status to 
civilian life.
    (b) Report to Congress.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
Congress a report setting forth the results of such review not later 
than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 5. TRANSITION TO VETERANS HEALTH CARE.

    The Secretary of each military department shall take special care 
in providing for as seamless a transition as possible from Department 
of Defense health care services to Department of Veterans Affairs 
health care services in the case of members of the Armed Forces who are 
being discharged or separated from active duty and who have been 
identified by the Secretary as having been exposed to combat or 
otherwise as being at particular risk for post-traumatic stress 
disorder.

SEC. 6. PRIVACY SAFEGUARDS.

    The Secretary of each military department and the Secretary of 
Veterans Affairs shall assess privacy and patient confidentiality 
standards and practices of their respective departments to ensure that 
those standards and practices are adequate to protect the privacy of 
patients, particularly in the case of patients seeking treatment for 
post-traumatic stress disorder. Each of those Secretaries shall also 
assess and identify other factors that may deter members of the Armed 
Forces and veterans from seeking treatment for post-traumatic stress 
disorder.