A bill to amend the Act establishing the Department of Commerce to protect manufacturers and sellers in the firearms and ammunition industry from restrictions on interstate or foreign commerce.

Summary: Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act - Amends the Organic Act establishing the Department of Commerce to direct the Secretary of Commerce to establish and maintain a list of each person that notifies the Secretary that it is a manufacturer or seller that is: (1) licensed to engage in interstate or foreign commerce of a firearm (including antique firearm) or ammunition product; or (2) is a trade association representing such manufacturers or sellers. Declares that any lawful conduct carried out by a manufacturer or seller in interstate or foreign commerce of a firearm or ammunition product, or lawful conduct carried out by a trade association in the course of representing such manufacturers or sellers, shall not be the basis for imposing a restriction on such commerce (the award of civil damages, equitable relief, or any other specified limitation) as a result of harm caused by the criminal or other unlawful misuse of such firearm or ammunition product by any other person.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Protection of Lawful Commerce in 
Arms Act''.

SEC 2. AMENDMENT TO ORGANIC ACT.

    The Act entitled ``An Act to establish the Department of Commerce 
and Labor'', approved February 14, 1903 (15 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.), is 
amended by redesignating section 13 as section 14 and by inserting 
after section 12 the following:

``SEC. 13. RESTRICTION ON COMMERCE.

    ``(a) Secretary of Commerce List.--The Secretary of Commerce shall 
establish and maintain a list consisting of each person that notifies 
the Secretary under subsection (b) that it is a manufacturer or seller 
in interstate or foreign commerce of a firearm or ammunition product or 
is a trade association representing such manufacturers or sellers. The 
list shall contain the name of the person, the chief executive officer 
of the person, and the address and location of the headquarters of the 
person. The Secretary shall maintain and update the list and may 
publish the list in the Federal Register.
    ``(b) Notification.--Each person that--
            ``(1) is a manufacturer in interstate or foreign commerce 
        of a firearm or ammunition product, and is licensed to engage 
        in business as such manufacturer to the extent required under 
        chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code,
            ``(2) is a seller in interstate or foreign commerce of a 
        firearm or ammunition product, and is licensed to engage in 
        business as such seller to the extent required under chapter 44 
        of title 18, United States Code, or
            ``(3) is a trade association representing such 
        manufacturers or sellers,
 may notify the Secretary of its existence and provide to the Secretary 
the information described in subsection (a).
    ``(c) Freedom From Restriction.--Conduct that--
            ``(1)(A) is carried out by a manufacturer in interstate or 
        foreign commerce of a firearm or ammunition product, involves 
        such firearm or ammunition product, and is described in 
        paragraph (4) of subsection (d);
            ``(B) is carried out by a seller in interstate or foreign 
        commerce of a firearm or ammunition product, involves a firearm 
        or ammunition product, and is described in paragraph (6) of 
        subsection (d); or
            ``(C) is carried out by a trade association in the course 
        of organizing, advising, or representing its members who are 
        manufacturers in interstate or foreign commerce of a firearm or 
        ammunition product, or who are sellers in interstate or foreign 
        commerce of a firearm or ammunition product, with respect to 
        conduct of such manufacturers or sellers described in paragraph 
        (4) or (6) of subsection (d), as the case may be; and
            ``(2) is lawful under chapter 44 of title 18, United States 
        Code, or under applicable State law;
shall not be a basis for imposing a restriction on interstate or 
foreign commerce on a person on the list described in subsection (a) as 
a result of harm caused by the criminal or other unlawful misuse of 
such firearm or ammunition product by any other person.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Ammunition product.--The term `ammunition product' 
        means `ammunition' as defined in section 921(a)(17) of title 
        18, United States Code, and includes a component part of such 
        ammunition product that has been shipped or transported in 
        interstate or foreign commerce.
            ``(2) Firearm product.--The term `firearm product' means 
        `firearm' as defined in subparagraph (A) or (B) section 
        921(a)(3) of title 18, United States Code, and includes any 
        `antique firearm' as defined in section 921(a)(16) of such 
        title, and includes a component part of such a firearm that has 
        been shipped or transported in interstate or foreign commerce.
            ``(3) Interstate or foreign commerce.--The term `interstate 
        or foreign commerce' has the  meaning given that term in 
section 921(a)(2) of title 18, United States Code.
            ``(4) Manufacturer.--The term `manufacturer in interstate 
        or foreign commerce of a firearm or ammunition product' means--
                    ``(A) a person who, in the course of a business in 
                interstate or foreign commerce to import, make, 
                produce, create, assemble, design, or formulate a 
                firearm or ammunition product, imports, makes, 
                produces, creates, assembles, designs, or formulates a 
                firearm or ammunition product, or engages another 
                person to import, make, produce, create, assemble, 
                design, or formulate a firearm or ammunition product;
                    ``(B) a seller in interstate or foreign commerce of 
                a firearm or ammunition product made by another person, 
                but only with respect to an aspect of the firearm or 
                ammunition product that the seller makes, produces, 
                creates, assembles, designs, or formulates; and
                    ``(C) any seller in interstate or foreign commerce 
                of a firearm or ammunition product on which, or on the 
                packaging of which, the seller is also represented as 
                the manufacturer of the firearm or ammunition product.
            ``(5) Restriction on interstate or foreign commerce.--The 
        term `restriction on interstate or foreign commerce'--
                    ``(A) means--
                            ``(i) civil damages or equitable relief, or
                            ``(ii) any other limitation or condition,
                awarded or ordered by a Federal, State, or local court, 
                that restricts the ability of a person listed under 
                subsection (a) to freely engage in interstate or 
                foreign commerce with respect to firearm or ammunition 
                products, or of a trade association listed under 
                subsection (a) to freely engage in lawful activities on 
                behalf of its membership; and
                    ``(B) does not include any damages, equitable 
                relief, or other limitation or condition arising from--
                            ``(i) breach of contract or warranty in 
                        connection with the purchase of a firearm or 
                        ammunition product; or
                            ``(ii) physical injuries or property damage 
                        resulting directly from the failure to function 
                        or improper functioning of a firearm or 
                        ammunition product, when used as intended, due 
                        to a defect in design or manufacture.
            ``(6) Seller.--The term `seller in interstate or foreign 
        commerce of a firearm or ammunition product' means a person 
        who--
                    ``(A) in the course of a business conducted in 
                interstate or foreign commerce for such purpose, sells, 
                distributes, rents, leases, prepares, blends, packages, 
                labels, or otherwise is involved in placing a firearm 
                or ammunition product in the stream of commerce; or
                    ``(B) in the course of a business conducted in 
                interstate or foreign commerce for such purpose, 
                installs, repairs, refurbishes, reconditions, or 
                maintains an aspect of a firearm or ammunition product.
            ``(7) State.--The term `State' includes the District of 
        Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and any territory or 
        possession of the United States.
            ``(8) Trade association.--The term `trade association' 
        means any association or business organization (whether or not 
        incorporated under the laws of any State), 2 or more members of 
        which are manufacturers or sellers in interstate or foreign 
        commerce of a firearm or ammunition product.
    ``(e) Limitation on Use of List.--No officer, agency, or 
instrumentality of the United States may use the list established and 
maintained under this section for any purpose other than the 
enforcement of the provisions of this section, nor shall the list be 
used or allowed to be used in any way that would result in the creation 
of any registry of firearms, firearm owners, or firearm purchasers by 
the United States, or by any State or any political subdivision 
thereof.''.