Good Samaritan Health Professionals Act of 2014

Summary:  Good Samaritan Health Professionals Act of 2014 - Amends the Public Health Service Act to shield a health care professional from liability under federal or state law for harm caused by any act or omission if: (1) the professional is serving as a volunteer in response to a disaster; and (2) the act or omission occurs during the period of the disaster, in the professional's capacity as such a volunteer, and in a good faith belief that the individual being treated is in need of health care services. Makes exceptions where: (1) the harm was caused by an act or omission constituting willful or criminal misconduct, gross negligence, reckless misconduct, or a conscious flagrant indifference to the rights or safety of the individual harmed; or (2) the professional rendered the health care services under the influence of intoxicating alcohol or an intoxicating drug. Declares that, nothing in this Act shall supplant any other provision of federal, state, local, or tribal law that establish liability schemes or liability protections that exceed those provided by this Act, including without limitation the Federal Tort Claims Act.  

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Good Samaritan Health Professionals 
Act of 2014''.

SEC. 2. LIMITATION ON LIABILITY FOR VOLUNTEER HEALTH CARE 
              PROFESSIONALS.

    (a) In General.--Title II of the Public Health Service Act (42 
U.S.C. 202 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 224 the 
following:

``SEC. 224A. LIMITATION ON LIABILITY FOR VOLUNTEER HEALTH CARE 
              PROFESSIONALS.

    ``(a) Limitation on Liability.--Except as provided in subsection 
(b), a health care professional shall not be liable under Federal or 
State law for any harm caused by an act or omission of the professional 
if--
            ``(1) the professional is serving as a volunteer for 
        purposes of responding to a disaster; and
            ``(2) the act or omission occurs--
                    ``(A) during the period of the disaster, as 
                determined under the laws listed in subsection (f)(1);
                    ``(B) in the health care professional's capacity as 
                such a volunteer; and
                    ``(C) in a good faith belief that the individual 
                being treated is in need of health care services.
    ``(b) Exceptions.--Subsection (a) does not apply if--
            ``(1) the harm was caused by an act or omission 
        constituting willful or criminal misconduct, gross negligence, 
        reckless misconduct, or a conscious flagrant indifference to 
        the rights or safety of the individual harmed by the health 
        care professional; or
            ``(2) the health care professional rendered the health care 
        services under the influence (as determined pursuant to 
        applicable State law) of intoxicating alcohol or an 
        intoxicating drug.
    ``(c) Standard of Proof.--In any civil action or proceeding against 
a health care professional claiming that the limitation in subsection 
(a) applies, the plaintiff shall have the burden of proving by clear 
and convincing evidence the extent to which limitation does not apply.
    ``(d) Preemption.--
            ``(1) In general.--This section preempts the laws of a 
        State or any political subdivision of a State to the extent 
        that such laws are inconsistent with this section, unless such 
        laws provide greater protection from liability.
            ``(2) Volunteer protection act.--Protections afforded by 
        this section are in addition to those provided by the Volunteer 
        Protection Act of 1997.
    ``(e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall supplant 
any other provision of Federal, State, local, or tribal law that 
establish liability schemes or liability protections that exceed those 
provided by this section, including without limitation the provisions 
of chapter 171 of title 28, United States Code (commonly known as the 
Federal Tort Claims Act).
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `disaster' means--
                    ``(A) a national emergency declared by the 
                President under the National Emergencies Act;
                    ``(B) an emergency or major disaster declared by 
                the President under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster 
                Relief and Emergency Assistance Act; or
                    ``(C) a public health emergency determined by the 
                Secretary under section 319 of this Act.
            ``(2) The term `harm' includes physical, nonphysical, 
        economic, and noneconomic losses.
            ``(3) The term `health care professional' means an 
        individual who is licensed, certified, or authorized in one or 
        more States to practice a health care profession.
            ``(4) The term `State' includes each of the several States, 
        the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the 
        Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Northern Mariana 
        Islands, and any other territory or possession of the United 
        States.
            ``(5)(A) The term `volunteer' means a health care 
        professional who, with respect to the health care services 
        rendered, does not receive--
                            ``(i) compensation; or
                            ``(ii) any other thing of value in lieu of 
                        compensation, in excess of $500 per year.
            ``(B) For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term 
        `compensation'--
                    ``(i) includes payment under any insurance policy 
                or health plan, or under any Federal or State health 
                benefits program; and
                    ``(ii) excludes--
                            ``(I) reasonable reimbursement or allowance 
                        for expenses actually incurred;
                            ``(II) receipt of paid leave; and
                            ``(III) receipt of items to be used 
                        exclusively for rendering the health services 
                        in the health care professional's capacity as a 
                        volunteer described in subsection (a)(1).''.
    (b) Effective Date.--
            (1) In general.--This Act and the amendment made by 
        subsection (a) shall take effect 90 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
            (2) Application.--This Act applies to any claim for harm 
        caused by an act or omission of a health care professional 
        where the claim is filed on or after the effective date of this 
        Act, but only if the harm that is the subject of the claim or 
        the conduct that caused such harm occurred on or after such 
        effective date.