To require the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to impose fees and assessments to recover the cost of appropriations to the Commission.

Summary: Wall Street Accountability through Sustainable Funding Act - Amends the Commodity Exchange Act to require the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) to impose a fee on each agreement, contract, or transaction that is a contract of sale of a commodity for future delivery, an option on such a contract, or a swap to recover the government's cost of the annual CFTC appropriation for the fiscal year.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Wall Street Accountability through 
Sustainable Funding Act''.

SEC. 2. REQUIREMENT THAT THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION 
              IMPOSE FEES AND ASSESSMENTS TO RECOVER THE COST OF 
              APPROPRIATIONS TO THE COMMISSION.

    Section 12 of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 16) is amended 
by adding at the end the following:
    ``(i) Recovery of Costs of Annual Appropriations.--
            ``(1) Imposition of fees.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Commission shall, by order, 
                impose a fee on each agreement, contract, or 
                transaction that is a contract of sale of a commodity 
                for future delivery, an option on such a contract, or a 
                swap, so that the total of the fees so imposed during 
                each fiscal year is sufficient to recover the costs to 
                the Government of the annual appropriation to the 
                Commission by Congress for the fiscal year.
                    ``(B) Limitation.--The fees imposed under this 
                paragraph on all transactions of the same kind shall be 
                determined in a uniform manner.
                    ``(C) Mid-year adjustment.--
                            ``(i) In general.--By March 1 of each 
                        fiscal year, the Commission shall determine 
                        whether, based on the fees collected under this 
                        subsection during the first 5 months of the 
                        fiscal year, the total of the amounts collected 
                        and to be collected under this subsection for 
                        the fiscal year is reasonably likely to be 10 
                        percent (or more) greater or less than the 
                        costs described in subparagraph (A) for the 
                        fiscal year. If the Commission so determines, 
                        the Commission shall by order, no later than 
                        March 1 of the fiscal year, adjust the fee 
                        rates otherwise applicable under this paragraph 
                        for the fiscal year so that the total of the 
                        amounts so collected and to be collected is 
                        reasonably likely to equal to the costs so 
                        described.
                            ``(ii) Effective date.--Subject to 
                        paragraphs (2)(C) and (4), an adjusted rate 
                        prescribed under clause (i) of this 
                        subparagraph in a fiscal year shall take effect 
                        on the later of--
                                    ``(I) the 1st day of the fiscal 
                                year to which the rate applies; or
                                    ``(II) 60 days after the date on 
                                which a regular appropriation to the 
                                Commission for the fiscal year is 
                                enacted.
                    ``(D) Publication.--The Commission shall publish in 
                the Federal Register notices of the fee rates 
                applicable under this paragraph for a fiscal year not 
                later than 30 days after the date on which a regular 
                appropriation to the Commission for the fiscal year is 
                enacted, together with any estimates or projections on 
                which the fee rates are based.
                    ``(E) Inapplicability of rule making 
                requirements.--In exercising its authority under this 
                paragraph, the Commission shall not be required to 
                comply with section 553 of title 5, United States Code.
                    ``(F) No judicial review.--A fee rate prescribed 
                under this paragraph and published in accordance with 
                subparagraph (D) shall not be subject to judicial 
                review.
            ``(2) Payment and collection of fees.--
                    ``(A) Cleared transactions; uncleared swaps 
                reported to swap data repositories.--
                            ``(i) Payment of fees.--
                                    ``(I) Cleared transactions.--In the 
                                case of a contract of sale of a 
                                commodity for future delivery, an 
                                option on such a contract, or a swap 
                                that is cleared by a derivatives 
                                clearing organization registered or 
                                exempt from registration under this 
                                Act, each party to the agreement, 
                                contract, or transaction shall pay the 
                                fee determined under paragraph (1) to 
                                the derivatives clearing organization.
                                    ``(II) Uncleared swaps reported to 
                                swap data repositories.--In the case of 
                                a swap that is not cleared by a 
                                derivatives clearing organization 
                                registered or exempt from registration 
                                under this Act and that is accepted by 
                                a swap data repository registered under 
                                section 21, each party to the swap 
                                shall pay the transaction fee 
                                determined under paragraph (1) to the 
                                swap data repository.
                            ``(ii) Collection of fees.--The Commission 
                        shall collect the fees paid in accordance with 
                        clause (i) in such manner and within such time 
                        as the Commission deems appropriate.
                    ``(B) Uncleared swaps reported to commission.--In 
                the case of a swap that is not cleared by a derivatives 
                clearing organization registered or exempt from 
                registration under this Act and that is reported to the 
                Commission pursuant to section 4r, each party to the 
                swap shall pay the fee determined under paragraph (1) 
                to the Commission in a manner and within such time as 
                the Commission deems appropriate.
                    ``(C) Subject to appropriations.--Except as 
                provided in paragraph (4), a fee shall not be collected 
                under this subsection for a fiscal year, except to the 
                extent provided in advance in appropriation Acts.
            ``(3) Deposit of fees.--
                    ``(A) Offsetting collections.--A fee collected 
                under paragraph (2) for a fiscal year shall be 
                deposited and credited as offsetting collections to the 
                account providing appropriations to the Commission.
                    ``(B) General revenues prohibited.--A fee collected 
                under paragraph (2) for a fiscal year shall not be 
                deposited and credited as general revenue of the 
                Treasury.
            ``(4) Lapse of appropriation.--If on the first day of a 
        fiscal year a regular appropriation to the Commission has not 
        been enacted, the Commission shall continue to collect (as 
        offsetting collections) the fees imposed under paragraph (1) at 
        the rate in effect during the preceding fiscal year, until 60 
        days after the date such a regular appropriation is enacted.''.