Wind Energy Research and Development Act of 2016

Summary: Wind Energy Research and Development Act of 2016 This bill directs the Department of Energy (DOE) to carry out a research and development program to: (1) improve the energy efficiency, reliability, and capacity of wind energy generation; (2) optimize the design and adaptability of wind energy systems to the broadest practical range of atmospheric conditions; and (3) reduce the cost of permitting, construction, operation, and maintenance of wind energy systems. DOE must also conduct a wind energy technology validation and market transformation program for demonstrating and validating new wind energy technologies with the potential to be cost-competitive for land-based, offshore, and distributed applications. DOE must conduct a program of research, development, demonstration, and commercial application activities to reduce barriers to the widespread adoption of wind power. The program must support developing new wildlife impact mitigation technologies to reduce the potential impacts of wind energy facilities on wildlife species.  DOE must maintain a wind energy incubator program to support innovative technologies that are not represented in a significant way in DOE's current portfolio of wind energy research activities or in current technology roadmaps.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Wind Energy Research and Development 
Act of 2016''.

SEC. 2. WIND ENERGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Energy shall carry out a program 
of research and development to--
            (1) improve the energy efficiency, reliability, and 
        capacity of wind energy generation;
            (2) optimize the design and adaptability of wind energy 
        systems to the broadest practical range of atmospheric 
        conditions; and
            (3) reduce the cost of permitting, construction, operation, 
        and maintenance of wind energy systems.
    (b) Program.--The program under this section shall focus on 
research, development, and testing of--
            (1) wind power plant performance and operations including--
                    (A) wind flows and turbine-to-turbine interactions;
                    (B) energy conversion potential;
                    (C) turbine control paradigms; and
                    (D) turbine component and integrated plant systems;
            (2) new materials and designs to make innovative wind 
        turbine rotor and drivetrain concepts including--
                    (A) higher tip speed rotor designs;
                    (B) low noise rotor designs;
                    (C) more cost-effective rotor designs that are able 
                to be integrated into current turbines;
                    (D) advanced drivetrain and generator concepts; and
                    (E) modular construction and onsite assembly 
                techniques;
            (3) offshore wind-specific projects including--
                    (A) fixed and floating substructure concepts;
                    (B) projects to assess and mitigate the impacts of 
                hurricane wind flow and other United States-specific 
                conditions;
                    (C) innovative operations and maintenance 
                strategies;
                    (D) analysis of offshore meteorological and 
                oceanographic data collection; and
                    (E) offshore infrastructure monitoring;
            (4) wind power forecasting and atmospheric measurement 
        systems;
            (5) the distributed wind energy sector;
            (6) transformational technologies for harnessing wind 
        energy, including airborne wind energy concepts; and
            (7) other research areas as determined by the Secretary.

SEC. 3. WIND ENERGY TECHNOLOGY VALIDATION AND MARKET TRANSFORMATION 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Energy shall conduct a wind 
energy technology validation and market transformation program. In 
carrying out this section, the Secretary shall ensure that--
            (1) the program demonstrates and validates new wind energy 
        technologies with the potential to be cost-competitive for 
        land-based, offshore, and distributed applications; and
            (2) demonstration projects carried out under this program 
        are--
                    (A) conducted in collaboration with industry and, 
                as appropriate, with academic institutions; and
                    (B) of sufficient size and geographic diversity to 
                measure wind energy system performance under the full 
                productive range of wind conditions in the United 
                States.
    (b) Cost-Sharing.--The Secretary shall carry out the program under 
this section in compliance with section 988(a) through (d) and section 
989 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16352(a) through (d) 
and 16353).

SEC. 4. WIND ENERGY EXPANSION PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Energy shall conduct a program of 
research, development, demonstration, and commercial application 
activities to reduce barriers to the widespread adoption of wind power. 
Barriers addressed by this program may include--
            (1) grid integration challenges; and
            (2) permitting issues associated with the potential impacts 
        of wind power systems on wildlife, radar systems, and airspace.
    (b) Wildlife Impact Mitigation.--The program described in this 
section shall support the development of new wildlife impact mitigation 
technologies to reduce the potential impacts of wind energy facilities 
on--
            (1) bald and golden eagles;
            (2) bat species; and
            (3) other species which may impede the widespread 
        deployment of wind power.
    (c) Education and Outreach.--The program described in this section 
shall support education and outreach activities to disseminate 
information and promote public understanding of wind technologies, 
including the Collegiate Wind Competition.

SEC. 5. WIND ENERGY INCUBATOR FUNDING.

    The Secretary of Energy shall maintain a wind energy incubator 
program to support innovative technologies that are not represented in 
a significant way in the Department of Energy's current portfolio of 
wind energy research activities or in current technology roadmaps.

SEC. 6. COORDINATION.

    To the maximum extent practicable the Secretary of Energy shall 
coordinate activities under this Act with other relevant programs of 
the Department of Energy and other Federal research programs.

SEC. 7. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Energy 
to carry out this Act $200,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2017 
through 2021.