To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to increase the amount of the dependent care credit and to allow such credit for respite care expenses.

Summary: Amends the Internal Revenue Code to increase the income tax credit for employment-related dependent care expenses.  Adds respite care expenses to the credit's scope.

SECTION 1. INCREASE IN DEPENDENT CARE CREDIT; CREDIT ALLOWED FOR 
              RESPITE CARE EXPENSES.

    (a) In General.--So much of section 21 of the Internal Revenue Code 
of 1986 (relating to expenses for household and dependent care services 
necessary for gainful employment) as precedes subsection (e) is amended 
to read as follows:

``SEC. 21. DEPENDENT CARE SERVICES.

    ``(a) Allowance of Credit.--
            ``(1) In general.--In the case of an individual who 
        maintains a household which includes as a member 1 or more 
        qualifying individuals, there shall be allowed as a credit 
        against the tax imposed by this chapter for the taxable year an 
        amount equal to the applicable percentage of the sum of--
                    ``(A) the employment-related expenses paid by such 
                individual during the taxable year, plus
                    ``(B) the respite care expenses paid by such 
                individual during the taxable year.
            ``(2) Applicable percentage defined.--
                    ``(A) In general.--For purposes of paragraph (1), 
                the term `applicable percentage' means 50 percent 
                reduced (but not below 20 percent) by 1 percentage 
                point for each full $1,000 by which the taxpayer's 
                adjusted gross income for the taxable year exceeds 
                $15,000.
                    ``(B) Cost-of-living adjustment.--In the case of 
                any taxable year beginning in a calendar year after 
                1997, the $15,000 amount contained in subparagraph (A) 
                shall be increased by an amount equal to--
                            ``(i) such dollar amount, multiplied by
                            ``(ii) the cost-of-living adjustment 
                        determined under section 1(f)(3) for the 
                        calendar year in which the taxable year begins 
                        by substituting `calendar year 1996' for 
                        `calendar year 1992' in subparagraph (B) 
                        thereof.
                If any increase determined under the preceding sentence 
                is not a multiple of $10, such increase shall be 
                rounded to the nearest multiple of $10.
    ``(b) Employment-Related Expenses.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) Determination of eligible expenses.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `employment-related 
                expenses' means amounts paid for the following 
                expenses, but only if such expenses are incurred to 
                enable the taxpayer to be gainfully employed for any 
                period for which there are 1 or more qualifying 
                individuals with respect to the taxpayer:
                            ``(i) expenses for household services, and
                            ``(ii) expenses for the care of a 
                        qualifying individual.
                Such term shall not include any amount paid for 
                services outside the taxpayer's household at a camp 
                where the qualifying individual stays overnight and 
                shall not include any respite care expense taken into 
                account under subsection (a).
                    ``(B) Exception.--Employment-related expenses 
                described in subparagraph (A) which are incurred for 
                services outside the taxpayer's household shall be 
                taken into account only if incurred for the care of--
                            ``(i) a qualifying individual described in 
                        subsection (d)(1), or
                            ``(ii) a qualifying individual (not 
                        described in subsection (d)(1)) who regularly 
                        spends at least 8 hours each day in the 
                        taxpayer's household.
                    ``(C) Dependent care centers.--Employment-related 
                expenses described in subparagraph (A) which are 
                incurred for services provided outside the taxpayer's 
                household by a dependent care center (as defined in 
                subparagraph (D)) shall be taken into account only if--
                            ``(i) such center complies with all 
                        applicable laws and regulations of a State or 
                        unit of local government, and
                            ``(ii) the requirements of subparagraph (B) 
                        are met.
                    ``(D) Dependent care center defined.--For purposes 
                of this paragraph, the term `dependent care center' 
                means any facility which--
                            ``(i) provides care for more than 6 
                        individuals (other than individuals who reside 
                        at the facility), and
                            ``(ii) receives a fee, payment, or grant 
                        for providing services for any of the 
                        individuals (regardless of whether such 
                        facility is operated for profit).
            ``(2) Dollar limit on amount creditable.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The amount of the employment-
                related expenses incurred during any taxable year which 
                may be taken into account under subsection (a) shall 
                not exceed--
                            ``(i) $2,400 if there is 1 qualifying 
                        individual with respect to the taxpayer for 
                        such taxable year, or
                            ``(ii) $4,800 if there are 2 or more 
                        qualifying individuals with respect to the 
                        taxpayer for such taxable year.
                The amount determined under clause (i) or (ii) 
                (whichever is applicable) shall be reduced by the 
                aggregate amount excludable from gross income under 
                section 129 for the taxable year.
                    ``(B) Reduction in limit for amount of respite care 
                expenses.--The limitation of subparagraph (A) shall be 
                reduced by the amount of the respite care expenses 
                taken into account by the taxpayer under subsection (a) 
                for the taxable year.
            ``(3) Earned income limitation.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in 
                this paragraph, the amount of the employment-related 
                expenses incurred during any taxable year which may be 
                taken into account under subsection (a) shall not 
                exceed--
                            ``(i) in the case of an individual who is 
                        not married at the close of such year, such 
                        individual's earned income for such year, or
                            ``(ii) in the case of an individual who is 
                        married at the close of such year, the lesser 
                        of such individual's earned income or the 
                        earned income of his spouse for such year.
                    ``(B) Special rule for spouse who is a student or 
                incapable of caring for himself.--In the case of a 
                spouse who is a student or a qualified individual 
                described in subsection (d)(3), for purposes of 
                subparagraph (A), such spouse shall be deemed for each 
                month during which such spouse is a full-time student 
                at an educational institution, or is such a qualifying 
                individual, to be gainfully employed and to have earned 
                income of not less than--
                            ``(i) $200 if paragraph (2)(A)(i) applies 
                        for the taxable year, or
                            ``(ii) $400 if paragraph (2)(A)(ii) applies 
                        for the taxable year.
                In the case of any husband and wife, this subparagraph 
                shall apply with respect to only one spouse for any one 
                month.
    ``(c) Respite Care Expenses.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `respite care expenses' means 
        expenses paid (whether or not to enable the taxpayer to be 
        gainfully employed) for--
                    ``(A) the care of a qualifying individual--
                            ``(i) who has attained the age of 13, or
                            ``(ii) who is under the age of 13 but has a 
                        physical or mental impairment which results in 
                        the individual being incapable of caring for 
                        himself,
                during any period when such individual regularly spends 
                at least 8 hours each day in the taxpayer's household, 
                or
                    ``(B) care (for not more than 14 days during the 
                calendar year) of a qualifying individual described in 
                subparagraph (A) during any period during which the 
                individual does not regularly spend at least 8 hours 
                each day in the taxpayer's household.
            ``(2) Dollar limit.--The amount of the respite care 
        expenses incurred during any taxable year which may be taken 
        into account under subsection (a) shall not exceed--
                    ``(A) $1,200 if such expenses are incurred with 
                respect to only 1 qualifying individual for the taxable 
                year, or
                    ``(B) $2,400 if such expenses are incurred for 2 or 
                more qualifying individuals for such taxable year.
    ``(d) Qualifying Individual.--For purposes of this section, the 
term `qualifying individual' means--
            ``(1) a dependent of the taxpayer who is under the age of 
        13 and with respect to whom the taxpayer is entitled to a 
        deduction under section 151(c),
            ``(2) a dependent of the taxpayer who is physically or 
        mentally incapable of caring for himself, or
            ``(3) the spouse of the taxpayer, if he is physically or 
        mentally incapable of caring for himself.''
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Paragraph (5) of section 21(e) of such Code is amended 
        by striking ``subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection (b)(1)'' 
        and inserting ``paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (d)''.
            (2) Paragraph (2) of section 129(b) of such Code is amended 
        by striking ``section 21(d)(2)'' and inserting ``section 
        21(b)(3)(B)''.
            (3) Paragraph (1) of section 129(e) of such Code is amended 
        by striking ``under section 21(b)(2) (relating to expenses for 
        household and dependent care services necessary for gainful 
        employment)'' and inserting ``or respite care services under 
        section 21 (relating to dependent care services)''.
            (4) Subparagraph (H) of section 6213(g)(2) of such Code is 
        amended by striking ``section 21 (related to expenses for 
        household and dependent care services necessary for gainful 
        employment)'' and inserting ``section 21 (relating to dependent 
        care services)''.
            (5) The item relating to section 21 in the table of 
        sections for subpart A of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 
        of such Code is amended to read as follows:

                              ``Sec. 21. Dependent care services.''
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 1996.