Rural Health Innovation Demonstration Act of 1993

Summary: Rural Health Innovation Demonstration Act of 1993 - Amends the Public Health Service Act to authorize competitive grants for the development of networks among rural and urban health care providers to preserve and share health care resources and enhance the quality and availability of health care in rural areas.  Allows the networks to be statewide or regional.  Specifies the services for which grant amounts must be used.  Authorizes appropriations. 
Authorizes competitive grants to develop and administer cooperatives in rural areas that will establish an effective case management and reimbursement system designed to support the economic viability of essential public or private health services, facilities, health care systems, and health care resources.  Involves the cooperative in matters such as third party reimbursement, employee health insurance, malpractice insurance, and managed care and practice standards.  Authorizes appropriations. 
Authorizes competitive grants to develop and implement a plan for mental health outreach programs in rural areas.  Authorizes appropriations. 
Authorizes grants to enable rural communities to provide stipends to physicians, nurses, physician assistants, and other health professional trainees to:  (1) encourage such individuals to provide health care services in such communities; and (2) encourage such individuals who are already practicing in such communities to stay in such areas. 
Authorizes appropriations to carry out provisions relating to area health education centers.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Rural Health Innovation 
Demonstration Act of 1993''.

SEC. 2. RURAL HEALTH EXTENSION NETWORKS.

    Title XVII of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300u et 
seq.) is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new 
section:

``SEC. 1709. RURAL HEALTH EXTENSION NETWORKS.

    ``(a) Grants.--The Secretary, acting through the Health Resources 
and Services Administration, may award competitive grants to eligible 
entities to enable such entities to facilitate the development of 
networks among rural and urban health care providers to preserve and 
share health care resources and enhance the quality and availability of 
health care in rural areas. Such networks may be statewide or 
regionalized in focus.
    ``(b) Eligible Entities.--To be eligible to receive a grant under 
subsection (a) an entity shall--
            ``(1)(A) be a rural health extension network that meets the 
        requirements of subsection (c); or
            ``(B) be an Area Health Education Center Program;
            ``(2) prepare and submit to the Secretary an application at 
        such time, in such form and containing such information as the 
        Secretary may require; and
            ``(3) meets such other requirements as the Secretary 
        determines appropriate.
    ``(c) Networks.--For purposes of subsection (b)(1), a rural health 
extension network shall be an association or consortium of three or 
more rural health care providers, and may include one or more urban 
health care provider, for the purposes of applying for a grant under 
this section and using amounts received under such grant to provide the 
services described in subsection (d).
    ``(d) Services.--
            ``(1) In general.--An entity that receives a grant under 
        subsection (a) shall use amounts received under such grant to--
                    ``(A) provide education and community 
                decisionmaking support for health care providers in the 
                rural areas served by the network;
                    ``(B) utilize existing health care provider 
                education programs, including but not limited to, the 
                program for area health education centers under section 
                781, to provide educational services to health care 
                providers and trainees including, but not limited to, 
                physicians, nurses and nursing students in the areas 
                served by the network;
                    ``(C) make appropriately trained facilitators 
                available to health care providers located in the areas 
                served by the network to assist such providers in 
                developing cooperative approaches to health care in 
                such area;
                    ``(D) facilitate linkage building through the 
                organization of discussion and planning groups and the 
                dissemination of information concerning the health care 
                resources where available, within the area served by 
                the network;
                    ``(E) support telecommunications and consultative 
                projects to link rural hospitals and other health care 
                providers, and urban or tertiary hospitals in the areas 
                served by the network; or
                    ``(F) carry out any other activity determined 
                appropriate by the Secretary.
            ``(2) Education.--In carrying out activities under 
        paragraph (1)(B), an entity shall support the development of an 
        information and resource sharing system, including elements 
        targeted towards high risk populations and focusing on health 
        promotion, to facilitate the ability of rural health care 
        providers to have access to needed health care information. 
        Such activities may include the provision of training to enable 
        individuals to serve as coordinators of health education 
        programs in rural areas.
            ``(3) Collection and dissemination of data.--The chief 
        executive officer of a State shall designate a State agency 
        that shall be responsible for collecting and regularly 
        disseminating information concerning the activities of the 
        rural health extension networks in that State.
    ``(e) Matching Requirement.--An entity that receives a grant under 
subsection (a) shall make available (directly or through donations from 
public or private entities), non-Federal contributions towards the 
costs of the operations of the network in an amount equal to the amount 
of the grant.
    ``(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section, $10,000,000 for each of the 
fiscal years 1994 through 1997.
    ``(g) Definition.--As used in this section and section 1710, the 
term `rural health care providers' means health care professionals and 
hospitals located in rural areas. The Secretary shall ensure that for 
purposes of this definition, rural areas shall include any area that 
meets any applicable Federal or State definition of rural area.
    ``(h) Relation to Other Laws.--
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any provision of the 
        antitrust laws, it shall not be considered a violation of the 
        antitrust laws for entities to develop and operate networks in 
        accordance with this section.
            ``(2) Definition.--For purposes of this subsection, the 
        term `antitrust laws' means--
                    ``(A) the Act entitled `An Act to protect trade and 
                commerce against unlawful restraints and monopolies', 
                approved July 2, 1890, commonly known as the `Sherman 
                Act' (26 Stat. 209; chapter 647; 15 U.S.C. 1 et seq.);
                    ``(B) the Federal Trade Commission Act, approved 
                September 26, 1914 (38 Stat. 717; chapter 311; 15 
                U.S.C. 41 et seq.);
                    ``(C) the Act entitled `An Act to supplement 
                existing laws against unlawful restraints and 
                monopolies, and for other purposes', approved October 
                15, 1914, commonly known as the `Clayton Act' (38 Stat. 
                730; chapter 323; 15 U.S.C. 12 et seq.; 18 U.S.C. 402, 
                660, 3285, 3691; 29 U.S.C. 52, 53);
                    ``(D) the Act of June 19, 1936, commonly known as 
                the Robinson-Patman Antidiscrimination Act (15 U.S.C. 
                13 et seq.); and
                    ``(E) any State antitrust laws that would prohibit 
                the activities described in paragraph (1).''.

SEC. 3. RURAL MANAGED CARE COOPERATIVES.

    Title XVII of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300u et 
seq.) as amended by section 2 is further amended by adding at the end 
thereof the following new section:

``SEC. 1710. RURAL MANAGED CARE COOPERATIVES.

    ``(a) Grants.--The Secretary, acting through the Health Resources 
and Services Administration, may award competitive grants to eligible 
entities to enable such entities to develop and administer cooperatives 
in rural areas that will establish an effective case management and 
reimbursement system designed to support the economic viability of 
essential public or private health services, facilities, health care 
systems and health care resources in such rural areas.
    ``(b) Eligible Entities.--To be eligible to receive a grant under 
subsection (a) an entity shall--
            ``(1) prepare and submit to the Secretary an application at 
        such time, in such form and containing such information as the 
        Secretary may require, including a description of the 
        cooperative that the entity intends to develop and operate 
        using grant funds; and
            ``(2) meet such other requirements as the Secretary 
        determines appropriate.
    ``(c) Cooperatives.--
            ``(1) In general.--Amounts provided under a grant awarded 
        under subsection (a) shall be used to establish and operate a 
        cooperative made up of all types of health care providers, 
        hospitals, primary access hospitals, other alternate rural 
        health care facilities, physicians, rural health clinics, rural 
        nurse practitioners and physician assistant practitioners, 
        public health departments and others located in, but not 
        restricted to, the rural areas to be served by the cooperative.
            ``(2) Board of directors.--A cooperative established under 
        paragraph (1) shall be administered by a board of directors 
        elected by the members of the cooperative, a majority of whom 
        shall represent rural providers from the local community and 
        include representatives from the local community. Such members 
        shall serve at the pleasure of such members.
            ``(3) Executive director.--The members of a cooperative 
        established under paragraph (1) shall elect an executive 
        director who shall serve as the chief operating officer of the 
        cooperative. The executive director shall be responsible for 
        conducting the day the day operation of the cooperative 
        including--
                    ``(A) maintaining an accounting system for the 
                cooperative;
                    ``(B) maintaining the business records of the 
                cooperative;
                    ``(C) negotiating contracts with provider members 
                of the cooperative; and
                    ``(D) coordinating the membership and programs of 
                the cooperative.
            ``(4) Reimbursements.--
                    ``(A) Negotiations.--A cooperative established 
                under paragraph (1) shall facilitate negotiations among 
                member health care providers and third party payors 
                concerning the rates at which such providers will be 
                reimbursed for services provided to individuals for 
                which such payors may be liable.
                    ``(B) Agreements.--Agreements reached under 
                subparagraph (A) shall be binding on the members of the 
                cooperative.
                    ``(C) Employers.--Employer entities may become 
                members of a cooperative established under paragraph 
                (a) in order to provide, through a member third party 
                payor, health insurance coverage for its employees. 
                Deductibles shall only be charged to employees covered 
                under such insurance if such employees receive health 
                care services from a provider that is not a member of 
                the cooperative if similar services would have been 
                available from a member provider.
                    ``(D) Malpractice insurance.--A cooperative 
                established under subsection (a) shall be responsible 
                for identifying and implementing an affordable 
                malpractice insurance program that shall include a 
                requirement that such cooperative assume responsibility 
                for the payment of a portion of the malpractice 
                insurance premium of providers members.
            ``(5) Managed care and practice standards.--A cooperative 
        established under paragraph (1) shall establish joint case 
        management and patient care practice standards programs that 
        health care providers that are members of such cooperative must 
        meet to be eligible to participate in agreements entered into 
        under paragraph (4). Such standards shall be developed by such 
        provider members and shall be subject to the approval of a 
        majority of the board of directors. Such programs shall include 
        cost and quality of care guidelines including a requirement 
        that such providers make available preadmission screening, 
        selective case management services, joint patient care practice 
        standards development and compliance and joint utilization 
        review.
            ``(6) Confidentiality.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Patients records, records of 
                peer review, utilization review, and quality assurance 
                proceedings conducted by the cooperative should be 
                considered confidential and protected from release 
                outside of the cooperative. The provider members of the 
                cooperative shall be indemnified by the cooperative for 
                the good faith participation by such members in such 
                the required activities.
                    ``(B) Quality data.--Notwithstanding any other 
                provision of law, quality data obtained by a hospital 
                or other member of a cooperative in the normal course 
                of the operations of the hospital or member shall be 
                immune from discovery regardless of whether such data 
                is used for purposes other than peer review or is 
                disclosed to other members of the cooperative involved.
    ``(d) Linkages.--A cooperative shall create linkages among member 
health care providers, employers, and payors for the joint consultation 
and formulation of the types, rates, costs, and quality of health care 
provided in rural areas served by the cooperative.
    ``(e) Matching Requirement.--An entity that receives a grant under 
subsection (a) shall make available (directly or through donations from 
public or private entities), non-Federal contributions towards the 
costs of the operations of the network in an amount equal to the amount 
of the grant.
    ``(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section, $15,000,000 for each of the 
fiscal years 1994 through 1997.
    ``(g) Relation to Other Laws.--
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any provision of the 
        antitrust laws, it shall not be considered a violation of the 
        antitrust laws for entities to develop and operate cooperatives 
        in accordance with this section.
            ``(2) Definition.--For purposes of this subsection, the 
        term `antitrust laws' means--
                    ``(A) the Act entitled `An Act to protect trade and 
                commerce against unlawful restraints and monopolies', 
                approved July 2, 1890, commonly known as the `Sherman 
                Act' (26 Stat. 209; chapter 647; 15 U.S.C. 1 et seq.);
                    ``(B) the Federal Trade Commission Act, approved 
                September 26, 1914 (38 Stat. 717; chapter 311; 15 
                U.S.C. 41 et seq.);
                    ``(C) the Act entitled `An Act to supplement 
                existing laws against unlawful restraints and 
                monopolies, and for other purposes', approved October 
                15, 1914, commonly known as the `Clayton Act' (38 Stat. 
                730; chapter 323; 15 U.S.C. 12 et seq.; 18 U.S.C. 402, 
                660, 3285, 3691; 29 U.S.C. 52, 53);
                    ``(D) the Act of June 19, 1936, commonly known as 
                the Robinson-Patman Antidiscrimination Act (15 U.S.C. 
                13 et seq.); and
                    ``(E) any State antitrust laws that would prohibit 
                the activities described in paragraph (1).''.

SEC. 4. RURAL MENTAL HEALTH OUTREACH GRANTS.

    Subpart 3 of part B of title V of the Public Health Service Act (42 
U.S.C. 290cc-11 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end thereof the 
following new section:

``SEC. 520C. RURAL MENTAL HEALTH OUTREACH GRANTS.

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary may award competitive grants to 
eligible entities to enable such entities to develop and implement a 
plan for mental health outreach programs in rural areas.
    ``(b) Eligible Entities.--To be eligible to receive a grant under 
subsection (a) an entity shall--
            ``(1) prepare and submit to the Secretary an application at 
        such time, in such form and containing such information as the 
        Secretary may require, including a description of the 
        activities that the entity intends to undertake using grant 
        funds; and
            ``(2) meet such other requirements as the Secretary 
        determines appropriate.
    ``(c) Priority.--In awarding grants under subsection (a), the 
Secretary shall give priority to applications that place emphasis on 
mental health services for the elderly or children. Priority shall also 
be given to applications that involve relationships between the 
applicant and rural managed care cooperatives.
    ``(d) Matching Requirement.--An entity that receives a grant under 
subsection (a) shall make available (directly or through donations from 
public or private entities), non-Federal contributions toward the costs 
of the operations of the network in an amount equal to the amount of 
the grant.
    ``(e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section, $5,000,000 for each of the 
fiscal years 1994 through 1997.''.

SEC. 5. AREA HEALTH EDUCATION CENTERS.

    (a) Section 746(a) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 
293j(a)) is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new 
paragraph:
            ``(4) Stipends.--
                    ``(A) The Secretary make award grants under this 
                section to rural communities to enable such communities 
                to provide stipends to physicians, nurses, nurse 
                practitioners, physician assistants, and other health 
                professional trainees to encourage such individuals to 
                provide health care services in such rural communities. 
                In addition, the Secretary may award grants under this 
                section to rural communities to enable such communities 
                to provide stipends to physicians, nurses, nurse 
                practitioners, physician assistants, and other health 
                professionals that are practicing in rural areas to 
                retain such individuals in such areas.
                    ``(B) A community that receives a grant under 
                subparagraph (A) shall make available (directly or 
                through donations from public or private entities), 
                non-Federal contributions toward the costs of the 
                operations of the network in an amount equal to the 
                amount of the grant.''.
    (b) Reauthorization.--Section 746(i)(1)(A) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
293j(i)(1)(A)) is amended by striking out ``$25,000,000'' and all that 
follows through ``1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``$25,000,000 
for fiscal year 1993, and $42,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 1994 
through 1997''.