To amend title 5, United States Code, to deny Federal retirement benefits to Government officials convicted of certain crimes; to amend title 18, United States Code, to increase the penalties for certain corruption-related offenses; and for other purposes.

Summary: Congressional Anti-Corruption Act of 2005 - Adds offenses (including bribery of public officials, embezzlement of public money, mail or wire fraud, and racketeering) which, if committed by the President, a Member of Congress, or the head of an executive department, will make such an individual (or his or her survivor or beneficiary) ineligible for a federal annuity or retired pay.

Increases the maximum terms of imprisonment for such offenses and disqualifies (for life) anyone convicted of such offenses from acting as a lobbyist.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Congressional Anti-Corruption Act of 
2005''.

SEC. 2. FORFEITURE OF RETIREMENT BENEFITS.

    (a) In General.--Section 8312(a) of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``or'' at the end of paragraph (1), by 
        striking the period at the end of paragraph (2) and inserting 
        ``; or'', and by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
            ``(3) is convicted of an offense described in subsection 
        (d).''; and
            (2) by striking ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (A), by 
        striking the period at the end of subparagraph (B) and 
        inserting ``; and'', and by inserting after subparagraph (B) 
        the following:
            ``(C) with respect to the offenses described in subsection 
        (d), to the period after the date of conviction.''.
    (b) Offenses Described.--Section 8312 of such title 5 is amended by 
redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e), and by inserting after 
subsection (c) the following:
    ``(d)(1) An offense described in this subsection is any offense 
which--
            ``(A) is within the purview of section 201(b), 216, 286, 
        641, 1341, 1343, 1951(a), 1952(a), or 1963 of title 18; and
            ``(B) is committed by the individual (as referred to in 
        subsection (a))--
                    ``(i) on or after the date of the enactment of this 
                subsection; and
                    ``(ii) while a covered official.
    ``(2) For purposes of this subsection, the term `covered official' 
means the President, a Member of Congress (as defined by section 2106, 
including the Vice President, a Delegate to the House of 
Representatives, and the Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico), and 
the head of an Executive department (as defined by section 101).''.
    (c) Definition of Annuity.--Section 8311(2) of such title 5 is 
amended (in the matter before subparagraph (A)) by striking ``benefit, 
but does not include'' and inserting ``benefit, and (to the extent that 
a conviction described in section 8312(a)(3) is involved) any monetary 
allowance payable to a former President or the widow of a former 
President under the Act of August 25, 1958 (3 U.S.C. 102 note), but 
does not include''.
    (d) Absence From United States to Avoid Prosecution.--Section 
8313(a)(1) of such title 5 is amended by striking ``or'' at the end of 
subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (B) 
and inserting ``or'', and by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(C) after the date of the enactment of subsection 
                (d) of section 8312, for an offense described in such 
                subsection; and''.
    (e) Nonaccrual of Interest on Refunds.--Section 8316(b) of such 
title 5 is amended by striking ``or'' at the end of paragraph (1), by 
striking the period at the end of paragraph (2) and inserting ``; or'', 
and by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) if the individual was convicted of an offense 
        described in section 8312(d), for the period after the 
        conviction.''.

SEC. 3. INCREASED PENALTIES FOR CERTAIN CORRUPTION-RELATED OFFENSES.

    Title 18, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in section 201(b), by striking ``fifteen years'' and 
        inserting ``30 years'';
            (2) in section 216--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``one year'' 
                and inserting ``two years''; and
                    (B) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``five 
                years'' and inserting ``10 years'';
            (3) in section 286, by striking ``ten years'' and inserting 
        ``20 years'';
            (4) in section 641--
                    (A) by striking ``ten years'' and inserting ``20 
                years''; and
                    (B) by striking ``one year'' and inserting ``two 
                years'';
            (5) in section 1341--
                    (A) by striking ``20 years'' and inserting ``40 
                years''; and
                    (B) by striking ``30 years'' and inserting ``60 
                years'';
            (6) in section 1343--
                    (A) by striking ``20 years'' and inserting ``40 
                years''; and
                    (B) by striking ``30 years'' and inserting ``60 
                years'';
            (7) in section 1951(a), by striking ``twenty years'' and 
        inserting ``40 years'';
            (8) in section 1952(a)--
                    (A) by striking ``5 years'' and inserting ``10 
                years''; and
                    (B) by striking ``20 years'' and inserting ``40 
                years''; and
            (9) in section 1963, by striking ``20 years'' and inserting 
        ``40 years''.

SEC. 4. DISQUALIFICATION TO ACT AS LOBBYIST.

    (a) In General.--A person convicted of any offense under a 
provision of law listed in subsection (b) is disqualified for life from 
acting as a lobbyist (as defined in the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 
1995).
    (b) Disqualifying Offenses.--The offenses referred to under 
subsection (a) are any violations of any of the following sections of 
title 18, United States Code: 201(b), 216, 286, 641, 1341, 1343, 
1951(a), 1952(a), and 1963.