[ { "id": "4", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nSing, O goddess, the anger of Achilles son of Peleus, that brought countless ills upon the Achaeans.\n\u2014Homer, The Iliad\nA. chiasmus\nB. apostrophe" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5", "image": "5/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nGordon was an aerospace engineer who was developing a parachute for a spacecraft that would land on Mars. He needed to add a vent at the center of the parachute so the spacecraft would land smoothly. However, the spacecraft would have to travel at a high speed before landing. If the vent was too big or too small, the parachute might swing wildly at this speed. The movement could damage the spacecraft.\nSo, to help decide how big the vent should be, Gordon put a parachute with a 1 m vent in a wind tunnel. The wind tunnel made it seem like the parachute was moving at 200 km per hour. He observed the parachute to see how much it swung.\nFigure: a spacecraft's parachute in a wind tunnel.\nWhich of the following could Gordon's test show?\nA. if the spacecraft was damaged when using a parachute with a 1 m vent going 200 km per hour\nB. how steady a parachute with a 1 m vent was at 200 km per hour\nC. whether a parachute with a 1 m vent would swing too much at 400 km per hour" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11", "image": "11/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Maryland\nB. New Hampshire\nC. Rhode Island\nD. Vermont" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word dozen on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\ndaddy - definition\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "22", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nshot - suit\nA. service\nB. stockade" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "23", "image": "23/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Below is a food web from a tundra ecosystem in Nunavut, a territory in Northern Canada.\nA food web models how the matter eaten by organisms moves through an ecosystem. The arrows in a food web represent how matter moves between organisms in an ecosystem.\nWhich of these organisms contains matter that was once part of the lichen?\nA. bilberry\nB. mushroom" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "26", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long does it take to bake lasagna in the oven?\nA. 33 minutes\nB. 33 hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "27", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nThe salesperson tried hard to convince Franklin that the jacket was a good buy; after all, it was made of genuine imitation leather.\nA. hyperbole\nB. oxymoron" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "29", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\ncompost rotting\na piece of apple turning brown\nA. Both are caused by cooling.\nB. Both are only physical changes.\nC. Both are caused by heating.\nD. Both are chemical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "42", "image": "42/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This passage describes the fleece type trait in sheep:\nThe fleece, or outer coat, of a sheep is often cut off and used to make yarn for fabrics and other textiles. Woolly fleeces, which have shorter hairs, are usually used for clothing and blankets. Hairy fleeces, which have longer hairs, are usually used for carpets.\nIn a group of sheep, some individuals have a hairy fleece and others have a woolly fleece. In this group, the gene for the fleece type trait has two alleles. The allele for a hairy fleece (F) is dominant over the allele for a woolly fleece (f).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two sheep.\nWhat is the expected ratio of offspring with a woolly fleece to offspring with a hairy fleece? Choose the most likely ratio.\nA. 0:4\nB. 4:0\nC. 2:2\nD. 1:3\nE. 3:1" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "46", "image": "46/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. shiny\nB. slippery\nC. opaque" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "47", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "When World War I first started, what did many people believe?\nA. It would be one of the longest wars in history.\nB. The war would be the first of two world wars.\nC. The war would lead to the death of millions of Germans.\nD. The war would be over quickly." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "51", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Farid is baking a pie. He notices that the crust burns before the pie is fully cooked. He wonders what factors affect whether a pie crust will burn in the oven. So, he decides to design an experiment. He has the following supplies available:\ningredients for pumpkin pie filling\ningredients for apple pie filling\ntwo pie crusts made with white flour\na glass pie pan\nan aluminum pie pan\nan oven\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Farid investigate with an experiment?\nA. Does a pie crust made with white flour burn more quickly when the pie is cooked in a glass pan or in an aluminum pan?\nB. Do pie crusts made with white flour burn less quickly when covered with aluminum foil or when left uncovered?\nC. Does a pie crust made with white flour burn more quickly than a pie crust made with whole wheat flour?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "61", "image": "61/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes and shapes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "62", "image": "62/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Wyoming?\nA. Phoenix\nB. Baton Rouge\nC. Honolulu\nD. Cheyenne" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "78", "image": "78/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the data to answer the question below.\nIs the following statement about our solar system true or false?\nThe largest planet is made mainly of ice.\nA. true\nB. false" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "85", "image": "85/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Below is a food web from Little Rock Lake, a freshwater lake ecosystem in Wisconsin.\nA food web models how the matter eaten by organisms moves through an ecosystem. The arrows in a food web represent how matter moves between organisms in an ecosystem.\nWhich of the following organisms is the primary consumer in this food web?\nA. copepod\nB. black crappie\nC. bacteria" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "86", "image": "86/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2.\nB. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1.\nC. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "87", "image": "87/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Daintree rain forest.\nThe Daintree rain forest is a tropical rain forest ecosystem in northeastern Australia.\nWhich better describes the Daintree rain forest ecosystem?\nA. It has year-round rain. It also has soil that is poor in nutrients.\nB. It has cold winters. It also has many different types of organisms." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "92", "image": "92/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Delaware?\nA. Montpelier\nB. Trenton\nC. Dover\nD. Georgetown" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "93", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: People who can knit had to learn how to do it.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nSasha is good at knitting hats.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "95", "image": "95/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest north?\nA. Maine\nB. South Carolina\nC. Kansas\nD. Delaware" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "96", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nimitate - iron\nA. itch\nB. inherit" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "111", "image": "111/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nGreta and Allie open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Both of them could be happier with their lunches. Greta wanted broccoli in her lunch and Allie was hoping for tomatoes. Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nWhat can Greta and Allie trade to each get what they want?\nA. Greta can trade her tomatoes for Allie's sandwich.\nB. Allie can trade her broccoli for Greta's oranges.\nC. Allie can trade her almonds for Greta's tomatoes.\nD. Greta can trade her tomatoes for Allie's broccoli." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "121", "image": "121/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Colorado?\nA. Boulder\nB. Phoenix\nC. Colorado Springs\nD. Denver" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "126", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word streak on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nserpent - skirt\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "128", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nbutter melting on a hot day\nmixing sand and water\nA. Both are caused by cooling.\nB. Both are only physical changes.\nC. Both are caused by heating.\nD. Both are chemical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "133", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the plant.\nA. Oak trees can have thick branches.\nB. Orcas swim in the ocean." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "139", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which phrase has a more positive connotation?\nA. a cowardly leader\nB. a prudent leader" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "140", "image": "140/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Africa\nB. North America\nC. South America\nD. Asia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "142", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word bruise on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nblush - buffalo\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "145", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the temperature of the air on a cold, rainy day?\nA. 45\u00b0C\nB. 45\u00b0F" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "149", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the reptile.\nA. Chinese alligator\nB. California toad\nC. grass frog\nD. eastern newt" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "155", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the metaphor in this text suggest?\nAll religions, arts, and sciences are branches of the same tree.\n\u2014Albert Einstein\nA. All religions, arts, and sciences are distant from one another.\nB. All religions, arts, and sciences are related." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "156", "image": "156/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nChase set up five pairs of platform bird feeders around his yard. He filled one feeder in each pair with sunflower seeds and the other feeder with flax seeds. For one week, Chase watched cardinals visiting the feeders during the same hour each morning. During his observations, Chase counted the number of visits by cardinals to feeders with sunflower seeds and the number of visits by cardinals to feeders with flax seeds.\nFigure: a cardinal visiting a platform feeder with sunflower seeds.\nIdentify the question that Chase's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do cardinals eat more seeds per visit from feeders containing sunflower seeds compared to feeders containing flax seeds?\nB. Do cardinals visit feeders containing sunflower seeds more often than feeders containing flax seeds?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "158", "image": "158/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich material is this path made of?\nA. plastic\nB. brick" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "161", "image": "161/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Birds have feathers, two wings, and a beak. A robin is an example of a bird.\nSelect the bird below.\nA. cane toad\nB. ostrich" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "163", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word does not rhyme?\nA. wife\nB. hide\nC. life" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "167", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the temperature shown by this thermometer.\nA. 100\u00b0F\nB. 125\u00b0F\nC. 65\u00b0F" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "170", "image": "170/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. blue\nB. hard\nC. sticky" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "172", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a hiking trail?\nA. 4 meters\nB. 4 millimeters\nC. 4 kilometers\nD. 4 centimeters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "176", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\ngarage - goose\nA. guess\nB. glow" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "180", "image": "180/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and think about the variables that are described.\n\nKenneth wanted to grow cucumbers from seeds. He read that using a heating pad to heat up potting soil could help make seeds germinate, or sprout, faster. Kenneth wondered whether the temperature of the heating pad would affect how quickly the seeds germinated.\nKenneth prepared two potting trays, each made up of ten small pots of soil. He planted one cucumber seed in each small pot and arranged the potting trays near a sunny window. He set an electric heating pad to 75\u00b0F and placed it under one potting tray. He set a second heating pad to 85\u00b0F and placed it under the other potting tray. Kenneth observed the pots daily, and he counted the number of days it took until a seed germinated in each pot.\nHint: An independent variable is a variable whose effect you are investigating. A dependent variable is a variable that you measure.\nFigure: germinating plants in a potting tray.\nWhich of the following was a dependent variable in this experiment?\nA. the temperature of the heating pad\nB. the number of days until a seed germinated" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "182", "image": "182/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Mississippi?\nA. Detroit\nB. Jackson\nC. Biloxi\nD. Topeka" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "183", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of pea plants, some individuals have a tall stem and others have a short stem. In this group, the gene for the stem height trait has two alleles. The allele H is for a tall stem, and the allele h is for a short stem.\nA certain pea plant from this group has a tall stem. This plant has two alleles for a tall stem.\nBased on this information, what is this pea plant's genotype for the stem height gene?\nA. HH\nB. a tall stem" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "184", "image": "184/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property matches this object?\nA. stretchy\nB. blue" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "188", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Isaac Newton was born in the 1600s and studied how objects move. He discovered three fundamental laws about forces and motion. According to Newton's third law, for every force, there is an equal and opposite force.\nConsider the following force:\nDarnel is pushing on his friend's wheelchair.\nAccording to Newton's third law, what other force must be happening?\nA. The wheelchair is pushing on Darnel.\nB. The wheelchair is pulling on Darnel." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "193", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the temperature of a warm grilled cheese sandwich?\nA. 55\u00b0F\nB. 55\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "196", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long is a hiking trail?\nA. 5 meters\nB. 5 kilometers" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "198", "image": "198/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is Rafflesia arnoldii. It is a member of the plant kingdom.\nRafflesia arnoldii has the largest flowers in the world. A single flower can be three feet wide! R. arnoldii is commonly called a corpse flower because the flower smells like rotting meat.\nIs Rafflesia arnoldii made up of many cells?\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "209", "image": "209/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: In a group of tomato plants, some individuals have smooth fruit and others have fuzzy fruit. In this group, the gene for the fruit texture trait has two alleles. The allele for smooth fruit (F) is dominant over the allele for fuzzy fruit (f).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two tomato plants.\nWhat is the expected ratio of offspring with smooth fruit to offspring with fuzzy fruit? Choose the most likely ratio.\nA. 3:1\nB. 2:2\nC. 1:3\nD. 4:0\nE. 0:4" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "210", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\ndry ice sublimating and becoming a gas\nburning a marshmallow over a campfire\nA. Both are only physical changes.\nB. Both are caused by cooling.\nC. Both are caused by heating.\nD. Both are chemical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "214", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich object has the most thermal energy?\nA. a meatball at a temperature of 139\u00b0F\nB. a meatball at a temperature of 126\u00b0F\nC. a meatball at a temperature of 111\u00b0F" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "230", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a book?\nA. ***The Lion and the Mouse***\nB. \"The Lion and the Mouse\"" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "232", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is this a run-on sentence?\nDust particles around nine nearby stars may have been caused by long-ago collisions between melting comets and asteroids.\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "234", "image": "234/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nCooper was a landscape architect who was hired to design a new city park. The city council wanted the park to have space for outdoor concerts and to have at least 20% of the park shaded by trees. Cooper thought the concert area should be at least 150 meters from the road so traffic noise didn't interrupt the music. He developed three possible designs for the park with the concert area in a different location in each design. Then, he tested each design by measuring the distance between the road and the concert area.\nFigure: studying an architect's design.\nWhich of the following could Cooper's test show?\nA. if at least 20% of the park would be shaded by trees in each design\nB. which design would have the least traffic noise in the concert area\nC. which design would have the greatest distance between the concert area and the road" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "237", "image": "237/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. repel\nB. attract" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "266", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which type of sentence is this?\nMia is a competitive horseback rider, and she will be competing in the next World Equestrian Games, which are held every four years.\nA. compound-complex\nB. compound\nC. simple\nD. complex" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "269", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians are vertebrates.\nSelect the vertebrate.\nA. bull ant\nB. red-kneed tarantula\nC. chinchilla\nD. comet moth" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "271", "image": "271/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Connecticut?\nA. Hartford\nB. Annapolis\nC. New Haven\nD. Dover" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "272", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich object has more thermal energy?\nA. a cherry pie at a temperature of 100\u00b0F\nB. a cherry pie at a temperature of 85\u00b0F" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "275", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nNicole learns about her ancestors in the book.\nA. future tense\nB. present tense\nC. past tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "280", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nSeth knows a lot about biology.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Seth acquired this trait?\nA. Seth is most interested in plant biology.\nB. Seth learned biology by doing experiments." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "282", "image": "282/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich ocean is highlighted?\nA. the Indian Ocean\nB. the Atlantic Ocean\nC. the Pacific Ocean\nD. the Southern Ocean" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "286", "image": "286/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Yasuni National Park.\nThe Amazon rain forest in South America is the largest rain forest ecosystem in the world. Ecuador's Yasuni National Park, which is in the Amazon rain forest, has many different species of plants, birds, and mammals.\nWhich statement describes the Yasuni National Park ecosystem?\nA. It has mostly small plants.\nB. It has many different types of organisms.\nC. It has soil that is rich in nutrients." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "288", "image": "288/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. fragile\nB. bouncy\nC. yellow" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "292", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Jordan is deciding whether to plant chrysanthemums or a magnolia tree in his backyard. He wants to make his backyard more beautiful. But he also wants to leave space for doing fun things.\nSuppose Jordan decides to plant the chrysanthemums. Which result would be a cost?\nA. He will save some space. The chrysanthemums will use up less space than the magnolia tree would have used up.\nB. Jordan will give up the chance to look at the magnolia tree. He thinks it would have looked more beautiful than the chrysanthemums." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "293", "image": "293/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nLook at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance.\nA. carbon tetrachloride\nB. acetaldehyde\nC. bromine" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "298", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Look at the word. Does it have a closed syllable or an open syllable?\nme\nA. open\nB. closed" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "301", "image": "301/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a pink-backed pelican. Its scientific name is Pelecanus rufescens.\nSelect the organism in the same species as the pink-backed pelican.\nA. Balearica pavonina\nB. Tyto alba\nC. Pelecanus rufescens" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "305", "image": "305/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of North Dakota?\nA. Des Moines\nB. Bismarck\nC. Madison\nD. Fargo" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "315", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the allusion in this text suggest?\nWith the gutters clogged and water rising in the streets, Lacey, who was watching the storm from her window, commented, \"We're going to need an ark to get out of here.\"\nA. Lacey wants to protect her possessions.\nB. Lacey thinks the storm will cause major flooding." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "319", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nWell, that's cast rather a gloom over the evening, hasn't it?\n\u2014Dinner guest, after a visit from the Grim Reaper, in Monty Python's The Meaning of Life\nA. understatement\nB. antithesis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "324", "image": "324/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nJeremiah set up five pairs of platform bird feeders around his yard. He filled one feeder in each pair with sunflower seeds and the other feeder with flax seeds. For one week, Jeremiah watched cardinals visiting the feeders during the same hour each morning. During his observations, Jeremiah counted the number of visits by cardinals to feeders with sunflower seeds and the number of visits by cardinals to feeders with flax seeds.\nFigure: a cardinal visiting a platform feeder with sunflower seeds.\nIdentify the question that Jeremiah's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do cardinals visit feeders containing sunflower seeds more often than feeders containing flax seeds?\nB. Do cardinals eat more seeds per visit from feeders containing sunflower seeds compared to feeders containing flax seeds?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "325", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the volume of an eyedropper?\nA. 5 milliliters\nB. 5 liters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "330", "image": "330/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Massachusetts?\nA. Cambridge\nB. Plymouth\nC. Boston\nD. Dover" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "332", "image": "332/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Arctic wolves live in the Canadian Arctic and Greenland. The is adapted to be camouflaged in the snow.\nFigure: Arctic wolf.\nWhich animal is also adapted to be camouflaged in the snow?\nA. short-tailed weasel\nB. common hawk-cuckoo" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "333", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nPolly anticipated that the free makeover her friend was promising would turn out to be a Trojan horse.\nA. Greek mythology\nB. the Bible" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "337", "image": "337/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a Goliath heron. Its scientific name is Ardea goliath.\nSelect the organism in the same genus as the Goliath heron.\nA. Falco sparverius\nB. Ardea herodias\nC. Tigrisoma mexicanum" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "338", "image": "338/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Barbados\nB. the Dominican Republic\nC. Saint Lucia\nD. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "342", "image": "342/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. repel\nB. attract" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "345", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a simple sentence?\nA. In June, Bridget and Max will graduate with honors from Lowell High School.\nB. When the supervisor arrived at the quarry, six dump trucks were in line at the gate." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "348", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the temperature of the air on a warm, sunny day?\nA. 26\u00b0C\nB. 26\u00b0F" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "363", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is bumpier?\nA. bark\nB. wood ruler" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "366", "image": "366/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is Fromia monilis. It is a member of the animal kingdom.\nFromia monilis is commonly called a tile sea star. Did you notice that this tile sea star is missing one of its arms? If a tile sea star loses an arm, it can regrow the arm over time. This ability is called regeneration.\nCan Fromia monilis cells make their own food?\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "374", "image": "374/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Tambor Beach, Costa Rica.\nTambor Beach is located in Costa Rica, a country in Central America. A temperature of 84\u00b0F was measured at Tambor Beach on Friday.\nHint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nA. weather\nB. climate" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "383", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the text.\nExperts say that too much television can be bad for you. Watching hours of TV results in too much sitting and not enough exercise. Exercise often makes people healthier. TV also takes away from the time kids might spend reading or doing their homework. This means that they might fall behind in school. Some people don't even get enough sleep because they stay up too late watching TV.\nWhich text structure does the text use?\nA. sequential\nB. cause-effect" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "387", "image": "387/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Vanuatu\nB. Tonga\nC. the Marshall Islands\nD. Nauru" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "389", "image": "389/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich rhetorical appeal is primarily used in this ad?\nA. logos (reason)\nB. pathos (emotion)\nC. ethos (character)" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "392", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which greeting is correct for a letter?\nA. Dear Pablo,\nB. dear Pablo," }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "402", "image": "402/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Orange oakleaf butterflies live in the forests of Asia. This butterfly is adapted to be camouflaged among dead leaves.\nFigure: orange oakleaf butterfly.\nWhich animal is also adapted to be camouflaged among dead leaves?\nA. strawberry poison frog\nB. Surinam horned frog" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "404", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nNorma's phone slipped out of her pocket, landing in the toilet with a plop.\nA. verbal irony\nB. onomatopoeia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "406", "image": "406/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nHelen prepared ten buckets, each with one gallon of boiling water and three tablespoons of black fabric dye. Helen soaked white linen fabric squares in five of the buckets, and white cotton fabric squares in the other five buckets. All of the fabric squares were soaked for 15 minutes. After the fabric dried, Helen scored the darkness of the squares on a scale from light to dark. She compared the darkness of the linen fabric to the darkness of the cotton fabric.\nFigure: fabric that has been dyed black.\nIdentify the question that Helen's experiment can best answer.\nA. Does fabric turn darker when soaked in a mixture of black dye and water for 15 minutes compared to 30 minutes?\nB. Does linen fabric turn darker than cotton fabric when soaked in a mixture of black dye and water?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "415", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Rachel gets a basketball for her birthday and dribbles it around her neighborhood. She notices that sometimes the ball bounces higher than other times. She wonders what factors affect how high her ball bounces. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available:\none basketball\naccess to a brick patio\naccess to a grassy lawn\naccess to a gravel driveway\na meterstick\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Rachel investigate with an experiment?\nA. Does the basketball bounce higher on gravel or on grass?\nB. Do larger basketballs bounce higher than smaller basketballs on a brick patio?\nC. Does the basketball bounce higher on a lawn or on a dirt path?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "427", "image": "427/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1.\nB. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2.\nC. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "433", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word nature on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nneither - nuisance\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "440", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nRed velvet cupcakes were Mabel's Achilles's heel when she was trying to eat more healthily.\nA. Greek mythology\nB. the Bible" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "445", "image": "445/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Washington?\nA. Olympia\nB. Burlington\nC. Seattle\nD. Spokane" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "453", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Last year, there were seven men's clothing stores on Main Street in Norwood. This year, there are only three. What probably happened to the overall supply of men's shirts in Norwood?\nA. The supply probably went up.\nB. The supply probably went down." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "456", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence uses a metaphor?\nA. The tired boy was a slow turtle.\nB. The tired boy was as slow as a turtle." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "457", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word factoid in its traditional sense?\nA. As a geneticist, Suzie dislikes many popular sci-fi movies because they often present audiences with factoids that misrepresent her field.\nB. As a geneticist, Suzie enjoys watching science documentaries and sharing various factoids she's learned with her colleagues." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "460", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nDerek remarked that the new book on anti-gravity was impossible to put down.\nA. pun\nB. allusion" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "466", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nThe old wooden rocking chair that Norma brought home from the rummage sale was as comfortable as a bed of nails.\nA. verbal irony\nB. pun" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "469", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nThe likelihood of two people having the same set of fingerprints is incredibly low.\nA. declarative\nB. exclamatory\nC. interrogative" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "470", "image": "470/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each green ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of green particles?\nA. Solution B\nB. neither; their concentrations are the same\nC. Solution A" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "509", "image": "509/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a comet moth. It is also called Argema mittrei.\nWhich is this organism's scientific name?\nA. comet moth\nB. Argema mittrei" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "512", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which closing is correct for a letter?\nA. See you soon,\nJanet\nB. See You Soon,\nJanet" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "515", "image": "515/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. smooth\nB. stretchy\nC. fuzzy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "517", "image": "517/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. North America\nB. Africa\nC. Asia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "519", "image": "519/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest north?\nA. Florida\nB. Illinois\nC. Ohio\nD. New Hampshire" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "522", "image": "522/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "532", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long does it take to go for a walk with a dog?\nA. 13 seconds\nB. 13 minutes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "533", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nEdwin is good at identifying insects.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Edwin acquired this trait?\nA. Edwin learned to identify insects by reading many books about insects.\nB. Edwin likes to look at butterflies and beetles." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "534", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Two drops of honey are identical except for their thermal energies.\nWhich drop of honey has a higher temperature?\nA. the drop of honey with less thermal energy\nB. the drop of honey with more thermal energy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "536", "image": "536/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Flamingos live near marshes, rivers, and oceans. They eat small crustaceans that live in shallow water. Flamingos get their food by walking through water, or wading.\nThe 's legs are adapted for wading. They are lightweight and keep the bird's body above the water.\nFigure: flamingo.\nWhich animal's legs are also adapted for wading?\nA. kookaburra\nB. Eurasian spoonbill" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "539", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nThere are usually more days with low air pressure than high air pressure where Martha lives.\nA. weather\nB. climate" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "541", "image": "541/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This picture shows a desert in Asia. A desert is an environment that does not get much rain or snow.\nWhich rock is more likely to form from sediment deposited in a desert?\nA. Sandstone forms from layers of sand.\nB. Shale forms from layers of mud." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "543", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word does not rhyme?\nA. wife\nB. swim\nC. life" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "550", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of jaguars, some individuals have a black coat and others have a spotted coat. In this group, the gene for the coat pattern trait has two alleles. The allele for a spotted coat (a) is recessive to the allele for a black coat (A).\nHari is a jaguar from this group. Hari has the homozygous genotype aa for the coat pattern gene.\nBased on this information, what is Hari's phenotype for the coat pattern trait?\nA. a black coat\nB. a spotted coat" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "552", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nWhitney told her friends that Alvin was a typical Peter Pan type.\nA. literature\nB. Greek mythology" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "554", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich object has more thermal energy?\nA. a 200-gram mug of cocoa at a temperature of 155\u00b0F\nB. a 200-gram mug of cocoa at a temperature of 115\u00b0F" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "557", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Ken is standing on a diving board at the pool. Earth's gravity is pulling down on Ken with a force of 400N. The diving board is pushing up on Ken with a force of 400N.\nAssume all other forces on Ken are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on Ken?\nA. The forces are unbalanced, so there is a net force on Ken.\nB. The forces are balanced, so there is no net force on Ken." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "573", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nWould you please be careful with my new laptop? That thing cost a million dollars!\nA. euphemism\nB. hyperbole" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "576", "image": "576/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The text below describes a pair of opposing forces. Opposing forces act on an object in opposite directions. Read the text. Then answer the question below.\nTwo dogs, Rusty and Coco, play with a toy. Think about two of the forces that act on the toy:\nCoco pulls toward herself.\nRusty pulls away from Coco.\nAs Rusty pulls on the toy, what is the direction of the opposing force?\nA. away from Coco\nB. toward Coco" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "577", "image": "577/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Hawaii?\nA. Portland\nB. Bismarck\nC. Honolulu\nD. Juneau" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "584", "image": "584/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Washington?\nA. Santa Fe\nB. Lansing\nC. Olympia\nD. Seattle" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "593", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a long-distance running race?\nA. 18 yards\nB. 18 inches\nC. 18 miles" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "595", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Two students get ready to leave school. The students have the same rolling backpacks. Each student has different books in her backpack.\nThe students start rolling their backpacks at the same speed. Which backpack is pulled with a larger force?\nA. a backpack carrying 9 pounds\nB. a backpack carrying 6 pounds" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "600", "image": "600/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: In a group of American curl cats, some individuals have curled ears and others have straight ears. In this group, the gene for the ear type trait has two alleles. The allele for curled ears (E) is dominant over the allele for straight ears (e).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two American curl cats.\nWhat is the probability that an American curl cat produced by this cross will be homozygous dominant for the ear type gene?\nA. 0/4\nB. 2/4\nC. 4/4\nD. 3/4\nE. 1/4" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "603", "image": "603/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Oklahoma?\nA. Boise\nB. Oklahoma City\nC. Little Rock\nD. Birmingham" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "605", "image": "605/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nJaden placed a ping pong ball in a catapult, pulled the catapult's arm back to a 45\u00b0 angle, and launched the ball. Then, Jaden launched another ping pong ball, this time pulling the catapult's arm back to a 30\u00b0 angle. With each launch, his friend Ron measured the distance between the catapult and the place where the ball hit the ground. Jaden and Ron repeated the launches with ping pong balls in four more identical catapults. They compared the distances the balls traveled when launched from a 45\u00b0 angle to the distances the balls traveled when launched from a 30\u00b0 angle.\nFigure: a catapult for launching ping pong balls.\nIdentify the question that Jaden and Ron's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do ping pong balls travel farther when launched from a 30\u00b0 angle compared to a 45\u00b0 angle?\nB. Do ping pong balls stop rolling along the ground sooner after being launched from a 30\u00b0 angle or a 45\u00b0 angle?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "612", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. Abby was surprised when the article said that at least one-third of American adults get less than seven hours of sleep each night.\nB. Abby was surprised when it said that at least one-third of American adults get less than seven hours of sleep each night." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "614", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word radio on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nrescue - road\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "616", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is the following trait inherited or acquired?\nMost humans can hear many different sounds.\nA. inherited\nB. acquired" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "617", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the temperature of a pot of boiling water?\nA. 100\u00b0F\nB. 100\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "621", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nLast year, the city of Hillsdale allocated more money to public parks. This year, however, littering increased, so the increase in park funding must have been responsible.\nA. false causation: the assumption that because two things happened together, one caused the other\nB. false dichotomy: an argument that presents only two choices when more options exist" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "627", "image": "627/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The model below represents a molecule of hydrogen. Hydrogen gas was once used to make large airships, such as blimps, float. It is no longer used in airships because it catches fire easily.\nComplete the statement.\nHydrogen is ().\nA. an elementary substance\nB. a compound" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "632", "image": "632/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. New Jersey\nB. South Carolina\nC. West Virginia\nD. Rhode Island" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "640", "image": "640/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Kansas?\nA. Des Moines\nB. Wichita\nC. Topeka\nD. Lincoln" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "641", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: If a person's body is damaged, the body can often heal itself. But sometimes, disease or injury can cause damage that is too severe to heal. When a limb is too severely damaged to heal, it may need to be amputated, or removed.\nFor example, a doctor can treat an infected limb with medicine. But if the infection does not go away, it can spread to the rest of the person's body. To stop the infection from spreading, the infected limb may need to be amputated.\nIn other cases, when a limb is badly injured, the skin, bones, muscles, and nerves may be severely damaged. If the damaged tissue cannot heal, it may die. The severely damaged or dead tissue then needs to be amputated.\nWhy might a person have a limb amputated?\nA. After an accident, the limb is too badly injured to heal.\nB. The limb has healed from a serious disease." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "645", "image": "645/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. North America\nB. Africa\nC. Asia\nD. South America" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "667", "image": "667/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nLinda applied a thin layer of wax to the underside of her snowboard and rode the board straight down a hill. Then, she removed the wax and rode the snowboard straight down the hill again. She repeated the rides four more times, alternating whether she rode with a thin layer of wax on the board or not. Her friend Bob timed each ride. Linda and Bob calculated the average time it took to slide straight down the hill on the snowboard with wax compared to the average time on the snowboard without wax.\nFigure: snowboarding down a hill.\nIdentify the question that Linda and Bob's experiment can best answer.\nA. Does Linda's snowboard slide down a hill in less time when it has a thin layer of wax or a thick layer of wax?\nB. Does Linda's snowboard slide down a hill in less time when it has a layer of wax or when it does not have a layer of wax?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "670", "image": "670/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Nevada?\nA. Sacramento\nB. Las Vegas\nC. Carson City\nD. Jefferson City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "671", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nHe had hoped to find his missing watch, but he couldn't find the time.\nA. allusion\nB. pun" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "674", "image": "674/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Maine\nB. Maryland\nC. New Hampshire\nD. North Carolina" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "686", "image": "686/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of New Mexico?\nA. Albuquerque\nB. Santa Fe\nC. Honolulu\nD. Boston" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "689", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nTara swore she would never go back to Hampton, but I told her she should never say never. The city might be a very different place in ten years.\nA. paradox\nB. oxymoron" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "691", "image": "691/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Europe\nB. Asia\nC. South America\nD. Australia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "693", "image": "693/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. repel\nB. attract" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "694", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the temperature of the air on a cold, snowy day?\nA. 22\u00b0F\nB. 22\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "730", "image": "730/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Chimpanzees live in the forests of Central Africa. Their limbs are adapted for climbing trees.\nFigure: chimpanzee.\nWhich animal's limbs are also adapted for climbing trees?\nA. three-toed sloth\nB. sea turtle" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "734", "image": "734/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the passage. Then answer the question.\n\nA rat tapeworm is a type of flatworm that can live inside a rat's body. When a rat eats an insect that has a tapeworm inside it, the insect is digested, but the tapeworm remains alive.\nThe tapeworm is moved into the rat's intestines and uses suckers to attach itself to the intestine wall. Inside the rat's intestine, the tapeworm absorbs nutrients from food that the rat has eaten. If the rat has many tapeworms in its intestines, it will become weak from lack of nutrients.\nFigure: a tapeworm attached to the wall of an intestine.\nWhich type of relationship is formed when a rat tapeworm attaches itself to a rat's intestine?\nA. parasitic\nB. mutualistic\nC. commensal" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "739", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich object has more thermal energy?\nA. a 7-kilogram block of iron at a temperature of 135\u00b0C\nB. a 7-kilogram block of iron at a temperature of 110\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "741", "image": "741/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of California?\nA. San Francisco\nB. Sacramento\nC. Jefferson City\nD. Lansing" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "751", "image": "751/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. salty\nB. scratchy\nC. sticky" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "752", "image": "752/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Below is a food web from an ocean ecosystem. The ecosystem is in Monterey Bay, off the coast of California.\nA food web is a model that shows how the matter eaten by living things moves through an ecosystem. The arrows show how matter moves through the food web.\nBased on the arrows, which of the following living things is a decomposer?\nA. kelp\nB. bat star" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "754", "image": "754/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Marble has the following properties:\nnaturally occurring\nno fixed crystal structure\nsolid\ndissolves in acid\nnot made by organisms\nmade mostly of calcite\nIs marble a mineral or a rock?\nA. rock\nB. mineral" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "763", "image": "763/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The model below represents a molecule of ethane. Ethane is used to make plastic bags.\nComplete the statement.\nEthane is ().\nA. an elementary substance\nB. a compound" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "764", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nKeith is good at identifying insects.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Keith acquired this trait?\nA. Keith likes to look at butterflies and beetles.\nB. Keith learned to identify insects by reading many books about insects." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "769", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the action that doesn't belong.\nA. chop\nB. blend\nC. stir\nD. mix" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "781", "image": "781/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Rhode Island?\nA. Fayetteville\nB. Huntington\nC. Providence\nD. Newport" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "785", "image": "785/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a common loon. It is also called Gavia immer.\nWhich is this organism's scientific name?\nA. Gavia immer\nB. common loon" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "788", "image": "788/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest west?\nA. Missouri\nB. Florida\nC. Montana\nD. Oregon" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "795", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Mona has a garden that is sometimes visited by deer. She notices that the deer eat some plants in her garden more than others. She wonders what factors affect which plants the deer eat. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available:\na garlic spray used to keep garden pests away\nfour tomato plants\nfour bean plants\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Mona investigate with an experiment?\nA. Do the deer eat fewer leaves from bean plants sprayed with garlic spray than from unsprayed bean plants?\nB. Do the deer eat fewer leaves from bean plants sprayed with coffee spray than from unsprayed bean plants?\nC. Do the deer eat more leaves from tomato plants or from squash plants?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "814", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: If a person's body is damaged, the body can often heal itself. But sometimes, disease or injury can cause damage that is too severe to heal. When a limb is too severely damaged to heal, it may need to be amputated, or removed.\nFor example, a doctor can treat an infected limb with medicine. But if the infection does not go away, it can spread to the rest of the person's body. To stop the infection from spreading, the infected limb may need to be amputated.\nIn other cases, when a limb is badly injured, the skin, bones, muscles, and nerves may be severely damaged. If the damaged tissue cannot heal, it may die. The severely damaged or dead tissue then needs to be amputated.\nWhy might a person have a limb amputated?\nA. The limb has healed from a serious disease.\nB. The limb cannot recover from an infection." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "816", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word pink on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nparrot - property\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "824", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word terribly in its traditional sense?\nA. Ronald shivered terribly as he gazed at the snow-clad slope. After calming his nerves, he began his descent.\nB. Ronald shivered as he gazed at the terribly steep, snowy slope. After calming his nerves, he began his descent." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "827", "image": "827/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. slippery\nB. transparent\nC. yellow" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "828", "image": "828/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Cape Breton Highlands National Park.\nCape Breton Highlands National Park is a taiga ecosystem in eastern Canada. It is mostly covered with taiga forests that are home to moose, bears, bald eagles, and other organisms.\nWhich statement describes the Cape Breton Highlands National Park ecosystem?\nA. It has soil that is rich in nutrients.\nB. It has many evergreen trees." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "834", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nKaty has brown eyes.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Katy inherited this trait?\nA. Katy's father has brown eyes. He passed this trait down to Katy.\nB. Katy's hair is the same color as her brown eyes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "840", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word nor on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nnap - neither\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "841", "image": "841/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Below is a food web from a tundra ecosystem in Nunavut, a territory in Northern Canada.\nA food web models how the matter eaten by organisms moves through an ecosystem. The arrows in a food web represent how matter moves between organisms in an ecosystem.\nWhich of these organisms contains matter that was once part of the lichen?\nA. mushroom\nB. short-tailed weasel\nC. brown lemming\nD. rough-legged hawk\nE. bilberry" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "843", "image": "843/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\n\nHint: Magnets that attract pull together. Magnets that repel push apart.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. attract\nB. repel" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "845", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence so that it uses personification.\nThe washing machine () when Doug ran an oversized load of laundry.\nA. complained\nB. broke" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "849", "image": "849/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. New Hampshire\nB. Vermont\nC. New York\nD. Delaware" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "851", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Bryant is deciding whether to take a trip to Connecticut or Iowa. He wants to enjoy his trip. But he is also trying to save money.\nSuppose Bryant decides to take a trip to Connecticut. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Bryant will spend more money. Plane tickets for Bryant to get to Connecticut are more expensive than tickets to Iowa.\nB. Bryant will enjoy his trip to Connecticut more than he would have enjoyed a trip to Iowa." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "856", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. When Becky parked her scooter next to Mr. McDowell's car, she noticed that the scooter had a flat tire.\nB. When Becky parked her scooter next to Mr. McDowell's car, she noticed that it had a flat tire." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "865", "image": "865/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Common nighthawks eat insects and other small invertebrates. The shape of the 's beak is adapted to catch insects.\nFigure: common nighthawk.\nWhich bird's beak is also adapted to catch insects?\nA. barn swallow\nB. hanging parrot" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "868", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "When was Benjamin Franklin born?\nA. 1856\nB. 1656\nC. 1776\nD. 1706" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "878", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Crustaceans are a group of animals with similar traits. The following traits can be used to identify crustaceans:\nThey have two pairs of antennae.\nThey have an exoskeleton. Observe the animals and read the descriptions.\nSelect the one animal that has all of the crustacean traits listed above.\nA. Earthworms live in soil and have no limbs. Their bodies are soft, cylindrical, and made up of many segments.\nB. Blue crabs are omnivores. Omnivores are animals that are adapted to eat both plants and animals. Blue crabs have an exoskeleton and two pairs of antennae." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "879", "image": "879/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. neither; the samples have the same temperature\nB. sample A\nC. sample B" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "880", "image": "880/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Connecticut?\nA. Columbia\nB. Bridgeport\nC. New Haven\nD. Hartford" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "886", "image": "886/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Ohio?\nA. Wilmington\nB. Reno\nC. Cleveland\nD. Columbus" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "888", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nTrevor has a scar on his right arm.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Trevor acquired this trait?\nA. Some scars fade more quickly than others.\nB. Trevor's scar was caused by an accident. He cut his arm when he fell off his bicycle." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "898", "image": "898/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Dolerite has the following properties:\nfound in nature\nnot made by organisms\ncoarse-grained texture\nsolid\nno fixed crystal structure\nnot a pure substance\nIs dolerite a mineral or a rock?\nA. mineral\nB. rock" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "900", "image": "900/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This picture was taken during a wildfire. A wildfire happens when a natural area catches fire and burns.\nWhat evidence of a wildfire does this picture show?\nA. The grass is brown and dry.\nB. Some of the grass on the ground is burning." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "901", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "According to the Seventh Amendment, who has the final say in deciding who wins a court case?\nA. the president\nB. the judge\nC. the defendant\nD. the jury" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "905", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Mia is deciding whether to go as a vampire or a superhero to a costume party. She would rather go as a vampire. But she already has a superhero costume.\nSuppose Mia decides to go as a superhero. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Mia will give up the chance to wear the costume she is more excited about.\nB. Mia will save some time and money. She won't have to go out and get a new costume." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "908", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a complex sentence?\nA. Mr. Livingston's afternoon lecture was about art and culture in Germany before World War II.\nB. Although she left her house early, Cara barely made it to the train station in time." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "909", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which closing is correct for a letter?\nA. Love,\nZoe\nB. love,\nZoe" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "913", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word disinterested in its traditional sense?\nA. As a teacher of American history, Mr. McDowell tries to remain disinterested when discussing controversial issues, giving equal attention and consideration to each major viewpoint.\nB. As an experienced teacher of American history, Mr. McDowell believes that playing history-based trivia games will revive even the most disinterested of students." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "916", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence states a fact?\nA. It is bad for a country to have a king or queen.\nB. Felipe VI is the king of Spain." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "918", "image": "918/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nAusten and Naomi open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Both of them could be happier with their lunches. Austen wanted broccoli in his lunch and Naomi was hoping for tomatoes. Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nWhat can Austen and Naomi trade to each get what they want?\nA. Naomi can trade her broccoli for Austen's oranges.\nB. Austen can trade his tomatoes for Naomi's broccoli.\nC. Austen can trade his tomatoes for Naomi's sandwich.\nD. Naomi can trade her almonds for Austen's tomatoes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "923", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nA modern-day Icarus, Miranda launched into the first stretch of the marathon at a breakneck pace.\nA. Shakespeare\nB. Greek mythology" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "926", "image": "926/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\n\nHint: Magnets that attract pull together. Magnets that repel push apart.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. repel\nB. attract" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "932", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nMichelle has wavy hair.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Michelle inherited this trait?\nA. Michelle's parents were born with wavy hair. They passed down this trait to Michelle.\nB. Michelle and her mother both have short hair." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "936", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nDeb insisted that her dog wasn't fat; she said that he was merely well-fed.\nA. paradox\nB. euphemism" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "945", "image": "945/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Below is a food web from a tundra ecosystem in Nunavut, a territory in Northern Canada.\nA food web models how the matter eaten by organisms moves through an ecosystem. The arrows in a food web represent how matter moves between organisms in an ecosystem.\nBased on the arrows, which of the following organisms is a consumer?\nA. mushroom\nB. lichen" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "952", "image": "952/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each pink ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of pink particles?\nA. neither; their concentrations are the same\nB. Solution B\nC. Solution A" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "953", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a complete sentence?\nA. In the story, a giant hid a bag of gold and jewels.\nB. Our car was stuck in traffic, we were late." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "957", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the temperature of the air inside of a freezer?\nA. 15\u00b0F\nB. 15\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "962", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nMost of the people who knew Harold considered him to be an unrepentant Casanova.\nA. history\nB. Greek mythology" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "964", "image": "964/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nRobert put one two-inch steel nail into each of six test tubes. He added water to three of the test tubes and vinegar to the other three. In each test tube, he completely covered the nail with the same volume of liquid. Robert checked the nails for rust at the same time every day. He recorded how many days it took each nail to become completely covered in rust. Then, he compared the number of days it took nails to rust in water to the number of days it took nails to rust in vinegar.\nFigure: a new steel nail on a pile of rusty nails.\nIdentify the question that Robert's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do steel nails take fewer days to rust in water compared to vinegar?\nB. Do steel nails rust in fewer days when submerged in a large volume of liquid compared to a small volume?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "971", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nHe clasps the crag with crooked hands;\nClose to the sun in lonely lands . . .\n\u2014Alfred, Lord Tennyson, \"The Eagle\"\nA. idiom\nB. alliteration" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "973", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nNuclear weapons are a threat to the stability and safety of the world. Like nuclear weapons, nuclear power plants rely on fission. Therefore, nuclear power plants are also a threat to the stability and safety of the world.\nA. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself\nB. guilt by association: a negative association intended to discredit someone or something\nC. straw man: a misrepresentation of an opponent's position that makes it easier to argue against" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "982", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Two basketballs are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich basketball has more thermal energy?\nA. the hotter basketball\nB. the colder basketball" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "991", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nErnesto has hazel eyes.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Ernesto inherited this trait?\nA. Ernesto's biological father wears contacts in his hazel eyes.\nB. Ernesto wears glasses and so do his sisters.\nC. Ernesto's friend also has hazel eyes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "993", "image": "993/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Canary Islands.\nIt was partly cloudy in the Canary Islands last Tuesday.\nHint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nA. weather\nB. climate" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1002", "image": "1002/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Haiti\nB. Trinidad and Tobago\nC. Cuba\nD. the Dominican Republic" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1004", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a TV show?\nA. The Adventures of Chuck and Friends\nB. the Adventures of Chuck and Friends" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1009", "image": "1009/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. neither; the samples have the same temperature\nB. sample B\nC. sample A" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1014", "image": "1014/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each green ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of green particles?\nA. Solution B\nB. neither; their concentrations are the same\nC. Solution A" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1029", "image": "1029/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Pennsylvania\nB. Vermont\nC. Tennessee\nD. Michigan" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1041", "image": "1041/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Hawaii?\nA. Hilo\nB. Carson City\nC. Honolulu\nD. Juneau" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "1043", "image": "1043/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This diagram shows a food chain from a desert ecosystem in Southern California.\nIn this food chain, the yucca moth is a consumer. Why?\nA. It makes its own food.\nB. It eats another living thing." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1044", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nMrs. McCall decided not to argue with the name her daughter had chosen for their new kitten, figuring it was a matter of a rose by any other name.\nA. Shakespeare\nB. a poem" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1049", "image": "1049/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Kentucky?\nA. Lexington\nB. Frankfort\nC. Anchorage\nD. Baton Rouge" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1050", "image": "1050/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is Polytrichum commune. It is a member of the plant kingdom.\nPolytrichum commune is also called the common haircap moss. This plant gets its common name from its brown, cap-like structures. Those structures contain spores. After the spores are released, they can settle on the ground and grow into new mosses.\nCan Polytrichum commune cells make their own food?\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1056", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\na slice of banana turning brown\nchicken cooking in an oven\nA. Both are only physical changes.\nB. Both are chemical changes.\nC. Both are caused by heating.\nD. Both are caused by cooling." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1064", "image": "1064/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Amphibians have moist skin and begin their lives in water. An American bullfrog is an example of an amphibian.\nSelect the amphibian below.\nA. brown tree frog\nB. woodpecker" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1079", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nCindy has straight hair.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Cindy inherited this trait?\nA. Cindy's biological parents have red hair. Cindy also has red hair.\nB. Cindy's neighbor also has straight hair.\nC. Cindy's biological mother often wears her straight hair in a ponytail." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "1082", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a newspaper?\nA. The Fresno Bee\nB. the fresno Bee" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1083", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word does not rhyme?\nA. bib\nB. job\nC. sob" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1088", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nYou won't find a single polite person in a big city. I went downtown today, and no one would stop to give me directions! Those city dwellers have got some nerve!\nA. false causation: the assumption that because two things happened together, one caused the other\nB. appeal to nature: the assumption that natural things are always good\nC. hasty generalization: a broad claim based on too few observations" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "1089", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nIn the game today, Molly hit a home run with bases loaded!\nA. declarative\nB. exclamatory\nC. interrogative" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1093", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nKenneth has pale skin.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Kenneth inherited this trait?\nA. Kenneth and his father both have dark hair.\nB. Kenneth's parents have pale skin. They passed down this trait to Kenneth." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1095", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Playing tennis takes practice.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nBrenda plays tennis.\nA. inherited\nB. acquired" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1098", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentences.\nThe Sixth Amendment talks about criminal trials. It says that all criminal trials must be speedy and public. It also says that anyone accused of a crime has the right to get help from ().\nA. the army\nB. the president\nC. a lawyer\nD. other countries" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "1113", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of horses, some individuals have a black coat and others have a reddish-brown coat. In this group, the gene for the coat color trait has two alleles. The allele for a black coat (L) is dominant over the allele for a reddish-brown coat (l).\nBlossom is a horse from this group. Blossom has the homozygous genotype ll for the coat color gene.\nBased on this information, what is Blossom's phenotype for the coat color trait?\nA. a black coat\nB. a reddish-brown coat" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1114", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long does it take to slide down a slide?\nA. 3 seconds\nB. 3 minutes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1123", "image": "1123/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The model below represents beryllium. ryllium is a strong, lightweight metal used to make mirrors for space telescopes.\nComplete the statement.\nBeryllium is ().\nA. an elementary substance\nB. a compound" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1128", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the plant.\nA. Alligators eat animals.\nB. Ivy has star-shaped leaves.\nC. Hippopotamuses eat plants.\nD. Water buffalo eat plants." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1131", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nIn ancient Greece and Rome, dice were usually made from bone and ivory.\nA. declarative\nB. interrogative\nC. exclamatory" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1134", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the mass of a passenger helicopter?\nA. 4 ounces\nB. 4 pounds\nC. 4 tons" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "1135", "image": "1135/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nEdwin, a materials engineer, was developing a quick-drying fabric for athletic clothing. The fabric needed to absorb one drop of water in less than one second and dry completely in less than five minutes. Edwin thought a fabric made from cotton and polyester would both absorb water well and dry quickly. But he needed to decide what percentage of each material to use.\nSo, he made a sample fabric that was 50% cotton and 50% polyester. Then he put one drop of water on the sample. He timed how long it took the fabric to dry after the water was absorbed.\nFigure: fabric that has not absorbed drops of water.\nWhich of the following could Edwin's test show?\nA. how much athletes would sweat in the fabric\nB. if the sample fabric would absorb one drop of water in less than one second\nC. how long it would take the sample fabric to dry after it absorbed one drop of water" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "1137", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Victoria leaves some chocolates in her jacket pocket. When she finds the chocolates later, she notices that some of them have melted. She wonders what factors affect how quickly chocolate melts. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available:\none bar of milk chocolate\none bar of dark chocolate\na stove\na pot\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Victoria investigate with an experiment?\nA. Does milk chocolate or dark chocolate melt faster when heated on the stove?\nB. Does dark chocolate or white chocolate melt faster when heated on the stove?\nC. Does milk chocolate melt faster when heated in a microwave or on a stove?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1139", "image": "1139/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. sample A\nB. sample B\nC. neither; the samples have the same temperature" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1153", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a kitchen sink?\nA. 13 gallons\nB. 13 fluid ounces\nC. 13 cups" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1165", "image": "1165/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Massachusetts?\nA. Dover\nB. Boston\nC. Salem\nD. Augusta" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1174", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nclover - cry\nA. come\nB. cap" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1179", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word nauseous in its traditional sense?\nA. Tisha's little brother looked a little nauseous after eating mounds of candy and then going on the dizzying rides at the state fair.\nB. Tisha's little brother looked a little sick after eating mounds of candy and then going on the nauseous rides at the state fair." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1203", "image": "1203/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The Morelet's crocodile lives in South America. Its scientific name refers to P. M. A. Morelet, the French naturalist who first identified the crocodile in 1850. A naturalist is a scientist who observes and studies organisms in their environments.\nWhat is the Morelet's crocodile's scientific name?\nA. Crocodylus moreletii\nB. Crocodylus anthropophagus" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1206", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nIt's an open secret that Hunter is writing a book based on his experiences living in Singapore. He never talks about it, but almost all his friends know.\nA. oxymoron\nB. hyperbole" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1208", "image": "1208/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich material is this flower vase made of?\nA. silk\nB. glass" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1211", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nDarren has freckles.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Darren inherited this trait?\nA. Darren and his biological mother have pale skin.\nB. Darren's biological parents have freckles on their noses just as Darren does.\nC. Darren has freckles on his nose and shoulders." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1212", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence is more formal?\nA. Dr. Erickson and her team took horses and went to a place that had no modern medical services.\nB. Dr. Erickson and her team traveled by horseback to a remote village that had no modern medical services." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1221", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians are vertebrates.\nSelect the vertebrate.\nA. birdwing butterfly\nB. trapdoor spider\nC. forest scorpion\nD. wombat" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "1222", "image": "1222/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. repel\nB. attract" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1223", "image": "1223/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Kansas?\nA. Wichita\nB. Pierre\nC. Springfield\nD. Topeka" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "1224", "image": "1224/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. translucent\nB. opaque\nC. fragile" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1226", "image": "1226/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nTurner and Mona open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Turner nor Mona got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nTurner's lunch Mona's lunch\nWhat can Turner and Mona trade to each get what they want?\nA. Turner can trade his tomatoes for Mona's broccoli.\nB. Turner can trade his tomatoes for Mona's carrots.\nC. Mona can trade her broccoli for Turner's oranges.\nD. Mona can trade her almonds for Turner's tomatoes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1228", "image": "1228/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property matches this object?\nA. stretchy\nB. transparent" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1231", "image": "1231/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Tuvalu\nB. Australia\nC. New Zealand\nD. Papua New Guinea" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1232", "image": "1232/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. neither; the samples have the same temperature\nB. sample A\nC. sample B" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "1234", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word slide on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nsatisfy - suggest\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1237", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nbookcase - burden\nA. beware\nB. brilliant" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1244", "image": "1244/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Blue Nile Falls.\nBlue Nile Falls is in Ethiopia. The winds in this part of Africa usually blow from the southeast.\nHint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nA. climate\nB. weather" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1247", "image": "1247/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich material is this egg carton made of?\nA. wood\nB. styrofoam" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1251", "image": "1251/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Florida?\nA. Tampa\nB. Little Rock\nC. Laramie\nD. Tallahassee" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "1252", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which greeting is correct for a letter?\nA. Dear Uncle Jim,\nB. dear Uncle Jim," }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1253", "image": "1253/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nKira prepared ten buckets, each with one gallon of boiling water and three tablespoons of black fabric dye. Kira soaked white linen fabric squares in five of the buckets, and white cotton fabric squares in the other five buckets. All of the fabric squares were soaked for 15 minutes. After the fabric dried, Kira scored the darkness of the squares on a scale from light to dark. She compared the darkness of the linen fabric to the darkness of the cotton fabric.\nFigure: fabric that has been dyed black.\nIdentify the question that Kira's experiment can best answer.\nA. Does linen fabric turn darker than cotton fabric when soaked in a mixture of black dye and water?\nB. Does fabric turn darker when soaked in a mixture of black dye and water for 15 minutes compared to 30 minutes?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1259", "image": "1259/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. the Federated States of Micronesia\nB. New Zealand\nC. Tuvalu\nD. Tonga" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "1268", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a bottle of nail polish?\nA. 11 liters\nB. 11 milliliters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1269", "image": "1269/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. shiny\nB. fuzzy\nC. blue" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1281", "image": "1281/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Maryland\nB. Virginia\nC. Washington, D.C.\nD. Rhode Island" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1282", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the temperature of a cold glass of water?\nA. 3\u00b0C\nB. 3\u00b0F" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1286", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\na piece of pizza rotting in a trashcan\nburning a candle\nA. Both are caused by cooling.\nB. Both are chemical changes.\nC. Both are only physical changes.\nD. Both are caused by heating." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1289", "image": "1289/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest east?\nA. Nebraska\nB. Louisiana\nC. Idaho\nD. Arizona" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1301", "image": "1301/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. The Bahamas\nB. Cuba\nC. Jamaica\nD. Haiti" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1304", "image": "1304/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the graph to answer the question below.\nWhich month is the hottest on average in Rome?\nA. December, January, and February\nB. July and August\nC. March and April" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1309", "image": "1309/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. New York\nB. Rhode Island\nC. North Carolina\nD. New Jersey" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1314", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nThe makeup artist's devotion to his work has at times turned into a personal obsession with certain clients, leading some to call him a modern-day Pygmalion.\nA. Greek mythology\nB. the Bible" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1315", "image": "1315/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Cougars are carnivores, or meat eaters. They eat mammals such as deer and rabbits. The 's mouth is adapted to tear through meat.\nFigure: cougar.\nWhich animal's mouth is also adapted to tear through meat?\nA. tiger\nB. marmot" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1320", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nKenny has a scar on his right arm.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Kenny acquired this trait?\nA. Some scars fade more quickly than others.\nB. Kenny's scar was caused by an accident. He cut his arm when he fell off his bicycle." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1326", "image": "1326/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nIs the water in a sink a solid or a liquid?\nA. a liquid\nB. a solid" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1338", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nDon't try to tell me that you only watch educational programming, Gina! I know for a fact that your sister only watches reality television.\nA. bandwagon fallacy: the assumption that the popular choice is automatically correct\nB. guilt by association: a negative association intended to discredit someone or something" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1339", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word literally in its traditional sense?\nA. Mia adores the classic Renaissance style of the Rialto Bridge in Venice. She was surprised to learn that the bridge remains functional even though it is literally hundreds of years old.\nB. Mia adores the classic Renaissance style of the Rialto Bridge in Venice. She was surprised to learn that the bridge remains functional even though it is literally a million years old." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1340", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nOver time, too much sun will harm your skin.\nA. present tense\nB. future tense\nC. past tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1355", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nAt twenty-one, Ernesto felt overwhelmed with adult responsibilities and wished he could fly off to Neverland.\nA. allusion\nB. onomatopoeia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1359", "image": "1359/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Maryland?\nA. Juneau\nB. Augusta\nC. Annapolis\nD. Providence" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "1360", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nThe rise of video games has led to more computer science PhDs, as shown by the fact that the number of PhD degrees in computer science increased as video games became more popular.\nA. bandwagon fallacy: the assumption that the popular choice is automatically correct\nB. slippery slope fallacy: the false assumption that a small first step will lead to extreme consequences\nC. false causation: the assumption that because two things happened together, one caused the other" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "1370", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a short story?\nA. Pigs Is Pigs\nB. \"Pigs Is Pigs\"" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1378", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nJamie usually eats oatmeal for breakfast.\nA. declarative\nB. exclamatory" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1382", "image": "1382/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Palau\nB. Nauru\nC. the Federated States of Micronesia\nD. New Zealand" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1387", "image": "1387/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Utah?\nA. Helena\nB. Albany\nC. Salt Lake City\nD. Provo" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "1389", "image": "1389/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of New Jersey?\nA. Newark\nB. Montpelier\nC. Jersey City\nD. Trenton" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "1392", "image": "1392/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Below is a food web from Little Rock Lake, a freshwater lake ecosystem in Wisconsin.\nA food web models how the matter eaten by organisms moves through an ecosystem. The arrows in a food web represent how matter moves between organisms in an ecosystem.\nWhich of the following organisms is the decomposer in this food web?\nA. green algae\nB. water mold\nC. golden algae" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1395", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the animal.\nA. Giant water lilies can grow big flowers.\nB. Chameleons walk and climb." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1396", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Reptiles are a group of animals with similar traits. The following traits can be used to identify reptiles:\nThey have scaly, waterproof skin.\nThey make eggs with shells. Observe the animals and read the descriptions.\nSelect the one animal that has all of the reptile traits listed above.\nA. Common snapping turtles hatch from eggs with shells. They have powerful beaks. When a snapping turtle is threatened by a predator, it snaps its beak! Snapping turtles have scaly, waterproof skin.\nB. Salmon lay eggs with no shells at the bottom of freshwater streams. Salmon use their powerful fins to swim. They can even jump up small waterfalls!" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1400", "image": "1400/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a North American beaver. Its scientific name is Castor canadensis.\nSelect the organism in the same genus as the North American beaver.\nA. Goura scheepmakeri\nB. Castor fiber\nC. Cervus canadensis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1411", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the temperature of a hot day in the desert?\nA. 45\u00b0F\nB. 45\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1412", "image": "1412/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Polar bears live in and around the cold Arctic Ocean. The is adapted to be camouflaged in the snow.\nFigure: polar bear.\nWhich animal is also adapted to be camouflaged in the snow?\nA. Arctic hare\nB. camel" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1421", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nMaureen has wavy hair.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Maureen inherited this trait?\nA. Maureen's parents were born with wavy hair. They passed down this trait to Maureen.\nB. Maureen and her mother both have short hair." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1431", "image": "1431/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich ocean is highlighted?\nA. the Indian Ocean\nB. the Atlantic Ocean\nC. the Pacific Ocean\nD. the Southern Ocean" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1445", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which closing is correct for a letter?\nA. see you soon,\nRose\nB. See you soon,\nRose" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1454", "image": "1454/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the passage. Then answer the question.\n\nWhite sea urchins live in tropical oceans. Sea urchins are covered with hard, sharp spines. These spear-like spines protect the sea urchin from predators, such as fish. Sometimes a small worm, called a bristle worm, also uses the spines for protection.\nThe worm lives on the sea urchin, between the spines. To attack a worm on the sea urchin's body, a fish would have to get past the spines. When the worm lives on the sea urchin, the worm does not change the sea urchin's ability to survive.\nFigure: a white sea urchin in the ocean.\nWhich type of relationship is formed when a bristle worm lives on a white sea urchin?\nA. mutualistic\nB. commensal\nC. parasitic" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1463", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are made of the same type of matter.\nTwo baked potatoes have the same temperature but different masses. Which potato has more thermal energy?\nA. the baked potato with more mass\nB. the baked potato with less mass" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1468", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the verbal irony in this text suggest?\n\"That fits you well,\" Tamir remarked after Kinsley's cap fell over her eyes for the tenth time.\nA. The cap was a good fit.\nB. The cap was too big." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1469", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long is a hammer?\nA. 25 centimeters\nB. 25 meters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1473", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. According to Rebecca, Willie Mays hit 660 career home runs, although Joe DiMaggio had a higher batting average. She said that he is her favorite player.\nB. According to Rebecca, Willie Mays hit 660 career home runs, although Joe DiMaggio had a higher batting average. She said that Mays is her favorite player." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1477", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the one substance that is not a rock.\nA. Granodiorite is not made by living things. It is a solid.\nB. A brick is made in a factory. It is not a pure substance.\nC. Limestone is formed in nature. It is not a pure substance." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1491", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nRyan knows how to knit sweaters.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Ryan acquired this trait?\nA. Ryan knits sweaters using cotton, wool, and other types of yarn.\nB. Ryan learned how to knit in an after school program." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1501", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a run-on sentence?\nA. Listened to soft music alone in his room.\nB. He won't get lost I will give him directions." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1503", "image": "1503/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. rough\nB. yellow\nC. sticky" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1514", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Most scars are caused by accidents during a person's life.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nJen has a scar on her left knee.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1515", "image": "1515/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest east?\nA. Georgia\nB. Delaware\nC. North Dakota\nD. Colorado" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1518", "image": "1518/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a great white shark. It is also called Carcharodon carcharias.\nWhich is this organism's scientific name?\nA. Carcharodon carcharias\nB. great white shark" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1526", "image": "1526/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the graph to answer the question below.\nWhich month is the wettest on average in Christchurch?\nA. August\nB. April\nC. May" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "1529", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nWarren has blond hair.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Warren inherited this trait?\nA. Warren's parents have blond hair. They passed down this trait to Warren.\nB. Warren's mother cuts his hair every month." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1531", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Two 150-gram mugs of cider are identical except for their thermal energies.\nWhich mug of cider has a lower temperature?\nA. the mug of cider with less thermal energy\nB. the mug of cider with more thermal energy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1532", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the reptile.\nA. great white shark\nB. olive toad\nC. American alligator\nD. western gorilla" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "1533", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Answer the riddle.\nI am an animal.\nI live with people.\nYou have to feed me.\nWhat am I?\nA. a pet\nB. a plant" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1540", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nMs. Thompson has suggested that our schools let students take statistics instead of algebra to graduate. Frankly, it is puzzling to me that she thinks algebra is a useless subject.\nA. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself\nB. guilt by association: a negative association intended to discredit someone or something\nC. straw man: a misrepresentation of an opponent's position that makes it easier to argue against" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "1550", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Most scars are caused by accidents during a person's life.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nShawna has a scar on her left knee.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1551", "image": "1551/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. repel\nB. attract" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1558", "image": "1558/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich ocean is highlighted?\nA. the Southern Ocean\nB. the Pacific Ocean\nC. the Atlantic Ocean\nD. the Indian Ocean" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1569", "image": "1569/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Colorado?\nA. Olympia\nB. Denver\nC. Carson City\nD. Louisville" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1571", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is there a sentence fragment?\nWe called a taxi for Mr. McClure. Whose car was towed from the no-parking zone in front of the firehouse.\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1572", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which closing is correct for a letter?\nA. see you soon,\nJack\nB. See you soon,\nJack" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1582", "image": "1582/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Australia\nB. the Marshall Islands\nC. New Zealand\nD. Papua New Guinea" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "1584", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word disinterested in its traditional sense?\nA. As a teacher of American history, Mr. Gordon tries to remain disinterested when discussing controversial issues, giving equal attention and consideration to each major viewpoint.\nB. As an experienced teacher of American history, Mr. Gordon believes that playing history-based trivia games will revive even the most disinterested of students." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1586", "image": "1586/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest south?\nA. Missouri\nB. Michigan\nC. Maine\nD. Oregon" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1590", "image": "1590/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these cities is marked on the map?\nA. Miami\nB. Atlanta\nC. Nashville\nD. Oklahoma City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1592", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the metaphor in this text suggest?\nWhen Zeke lost his job, he was devastated. The only light in the sea of darkness was the prospect of pursuing a new career.\nA. Zeke felt in the dark about what to do after losing his job.\nB. There was a benefit to Zeke's job loss." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1598", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nJohn has hazel eyes.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that John inherited this trait?\nA. John wears glasses and so do his sisters.\nB. John's friend also has hazel eyes.\nC. John's biological father wears contacts in his hazel eyes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "1605", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a poem?\nA. \"The Mountain and the Squirrel\"\nB. The Mountain and the Squirrel" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1606", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word beauty on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nblame - bunk\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1608", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a run-on sentence?\nA. Vocal cords in your throat help you make sounds.\nB. Jasper won the school costume contest, his mom felt proud." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1612", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nslate - strong\nA. smile\nB. shred" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1615", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which organ takes in oxygen from the air?\nA. skeleton\nB. heart\nC. brain\nD. lungs" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "1618", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which closing is correct for a letter?\nA. With love,\nKevin\nB. with love,\nKevin" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1621", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nbaking cookies\nwater evaporating from a puddle\nA. Both are caused by cooling.\nB. Both are chemical changes.\nC. Both are caused by heating.\nD. Both are only physical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "1626", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the mass of an ear of corn?\nA. 12 pounds\nB. 12 tons\nC. 12 ounces" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "1628", "image": "1628/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Below is a food web from an ocean ecosystem in Monterey Bay, off the coast of California.\nA food web models how the matter eaten by organisms moves through an ecosystem. The arrows in a food web represent how matter moves between organisms in an ecosystem.\nIn this food web, which organism contains matter that eventually moves to the bat star?\nA. sea cucumber\nB. sea otter\nC. phytoplankton" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "1632", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word other on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\noccur - oil\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1633", "image": "1633/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nDakota planted 25 tomato seeds one-half inch below the soil surface in each of six pots. Dakota added an equal amount of fertilizer to three of the six pots. She placed the pots in a plant growth chamber where all the seeds experienced the same temperature, amount of light, and humidity level. After two weeks, Dakota counted the number of seedlings that grew in each pot. She compared the number of seedlings in the pots with fertilizer to the number of seedlings in the pots without fertilizer.\nFigure: tomato seedlings growing in soil.\nIdentify the question that Dakota's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do more tomato seedlings grow when they are planted in soil with fertilizer compared to soil without fertilizer?\nB. Does the humidity level where tomato seeds are planted affect the number of tomato seedlings that grow?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1637", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nHanson's leaving his job? That's old news. He's been planning that for months.\nA. euphemism\nB. oxymoron" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1640", "image": "1640/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of California?\nA. Sacramento\nB. Reno\nC. Los Angeles\nD. San Francisco" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1650", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nSince Laura Ellis became vice president of the parent-teacher association, student performance has declined and teacher morale is down. We on the school board believe that Ellis bears sole responsibility for the downtrend.\nA. red herring: the use of a completely unrelated topic or idea\nB. false causation: the assumption that because two things happened together, one caused the other" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1654", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the mass of an eraser?\nA. 2 tons\nB. 2 ounces\nC. 2 pounds" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1669", "image": "1669/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Australia\nB. Africa\nC. South America\nD. Europe" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "1672", "image": "1672/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nHarry put one two-inch steel nail into each of six test tubes. He added water to three of the test tubes and vinegar to the other three. In each test tube, he completely covered the nail with the same volume of liquid. Harry checked the nails for rust at the same time every day. He recorded how many days it took each nail to become completely covered in rust. Then, he compared the number of days it took nails to rust in water to the number of days it took nails to rust in vinegar.\nFigure: a new steel nail on a pile of rusty nails.\nIdentify the question that Harry's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do steel nails take fewer days to rust in water compared to vinegar?\nB. Do steel nails rust in fewer days when submerged in a large volume of liquid compared to a small volume?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1674", "image": "1674/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the data to answer the question below.\nIs the following statement about our solar system true or false?\nOf the four smallest planets, two are made mainly of gas.\nA. false\nB. true" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1696", "image": "1696/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Colorado?\nA. Denver\nB. Concord\nC. Columbia\nD. Charlotte" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1702", "image": "1702/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes and shapes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1703", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nerosion caused by wind\nice melting in a cup\nA. Both are caused by cooling.\nB. Both are caused by heating.\nC. Both are chemical changes.\nD. Both are only physical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "1708", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the idiom in this text suggest?\nScarlett has a lot on her plate: she is attending college, has a full-time job as a waitress, and volunteers at the animal shelter.\nA. Scarlett has many responsibilities.\nB. Scarlett has worked up an appetite." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1714", "image": "1714/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: In a group of rats, some individuals have a normal-sized body and others have a dwarf body. In this group, the gene for the body size trait has two alleles. The allele for a dwarf body (b) is recessive to the allele for a normal-sized body (B).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two rats.\nWhat is the expected ratio of offspring with a normal-sized body to offspring with a dwarf body? Choose the most likely ratio.\nA. 1:3\nB. 4:0\nC. 0:4\nD. 2:2\nE. 3:1" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1717", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the mass of an apple?\nA. 100 grams\nB. 100 kilograms" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1719", "image": "1719/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Fish live underwater. They have fins, not limbs.\nFish are cold-blooded. The body temperature of cold-blooded animals depends on their environment.\nA Banggai cardinalfish is an example of a fish.\nSelect the fish below.\nA. water buffalo\nB. poison dart frog\nC. great white shark\nD. penguin" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "1721", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich object has less thermal energy?\nA. a 120-gram bottle of water at a temperature of 10\u00b0C\nB. a 120-gram bottle of water at a temperature of 20\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1723", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the metaphor in this text suggest?\nWhen Alvin lost his job, he was devastated. The only light in the sea of darkness was the prospect of pursuing a new career.\nA. There was a benefit to Alvin's job loss.\nB. Alvin felt in the dark about what to do after losing his job." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1729", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nHunter invited Stacy to his house.\nA. past tense\nB. present tense\nC. future tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1738", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. Emma took the memory card out of the digital camera and put it in her desk drawer.\nB. Emma took the memory card out of the digital camera and put the card in her desk drawer." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1752", "image": "1752/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nClara and Harry open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Clara nor Harry got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nClara's lunch Harry's lunch\nWhat can Clara and Harry trade to each get what they want?\nA. Harry can trade his almonds for Clara's tomatoes.\nB. Clara can trade her tomatoes for Harry's carrots.\nC. Harry can trade his broccoli for Clara's oranges.\nD. Clara can trade her tomatoes for Harry's broccoli." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "1757", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nSandeep dropped out of college to travel the world, but a year later, the prodigal son returned home and re-enrolled.\nA. Greek mythology\nB. the Bible" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1760", "image": "1760/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property do these two objects have in common?\nA. sour\nB. stretchy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1762", "image": "1762/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. North Carolina\nB. Mississippi\nC. New York\nD. Massachusetts" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "1765", "image": "1765/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Massachusetts\nB. Virginia\nC. Georgia\nD. New Hampshire" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1769", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nMaya needs a new pair of shoes.\nA. future tense\nB. present tense\nC. past tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1773", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is the following trait inherited or acquired?\nSusan has a scar on her right hand.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1774", "image": "1774/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nCharlotte was designing small aircraft called drones to pick up items from warehouse shelves. She knew that the drones' propeller blades would get damaged if they bumped into anything while flying through the warehouse. So, Charlotte wanted to add blade guards to protect the propeller blades. The guards had to be sturdy so they would not break in a crash. But she thought that if the guards weighed too much, the drones would not fly well.\nSo, Charlotte put guards made of lightweight metal on one drone. Then she observed how well the drone flew with the guards.\nFigure: a drone without blade guards.\nWhich of the following could Charlotte's test show?\nA. if the blade guards would break in a crash\nB. if adding the blade guards made the drone fly poorly\nC. how much the drone weighed with the blade guards" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1779", "image": "1779/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1784", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\na piece of pear turning brown\nacid rain weathering a marble statue\nA. Both are chemical changes.\nB. Both are caused by cooling.\nC. Both are only physical changes.\nD. Both are caused by heating." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1803", "image": "1803/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2.\nB. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nC. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "1816", "image": "1816/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Below is a food web from Shenandoah National Park, a forest ecosystem in Virginia.\nA food web models how the matter eaten by organisms moves through an ecosystem. The arrows in a food web represent how matter moves between organisms in an ecosystem.\nWhich of the following organisms is the omnivore in this food web?\nA. black racer\nB. gray fox\nC. silver maple\nD. black bear" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "1829", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which type of sentence is this?\nAfter a parrotfish eats algae-covered coral, the coral travels through the fish's digestive system, and then it is deposited in the reef as white coral sand.\nA. compound\nB. simple\nC. compound-complex\nD. complex" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "1848", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nplants making food from sunlight, air, and water\na penny tarnishing\nA. Both are caused by heating.\nB. Both are chemical changes.\nC. Both are only physical changes.\nD. Both are caused by cooling." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1857", "image": "1857/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these four objects have in common?\nA. opaque\nB. fragile\nC. smooth" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1874", "image": "1874/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different shapes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1878", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: A juicy mango is hanging motionless from a branch.\nWhich statement describes the mango's motion?\nA. The mango has a constant velocity.\nB. The mango is accelerating." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1879", "image": "1879/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nReid and Daniel open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Reid nor Daniel got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nReid's lunch Daniel's lunch\nWhat can Reid and Daniel trade to each get what they want?\nA. Reid can trade his tomatoes for Daniel's carrots.\nB. Daniel can trade his broccoli for Reid's oranges.\nC. Reid can trade his tomatoes for Daniel's broccoli.\nD. Daniel can trade his almonds for Reid's tomatoes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "1883", "image": "1883/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property matches this object?\nA. flexible\nB. fragile" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1888", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nSince Hampton College receives more applications for admission than Greenpoint University, Hampton College is evidently a better school.\nA. hasty generalization: a broad claim based on too few observations\nB. slippery slope fallacy: the false assumption that a small first step will lead to extreme consequences\nC. bandwagon fallacy: the assumption that the popular choice is automatically correct" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "1891", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a sentence fragment?\nA. Our cabin has bunk beds for the kids.\nB. Circles the date on her wall calendar." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1894", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a human front tooth?\nA. 14 meters\nB. 14 millimeters\nC. 14 kilometers\nD. 14 centimeters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1907", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: People who can knit had to learn how to do it.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nEmmy is good at knitting hats.\nA. inherited\nB. acquired" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1908", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Isaac Newton was born in the 1600s and studied how objects move. He discovered three fundamental laws about forces and motion. According to Newton's third law, for every force, there is an equal and opposite force.\nConsider the following force:\nNicole's foot is pushing on her car's gas pedal.\nAccording to Newton's third law, what other force must be happening?\nA. The gas pedal is pulling on Nicole's foot.\nB. The gas pedal is pushing on Nicole's foot." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1914", "image": "1914/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nJeanette built an electric circuit: she used wires to connect a battery to a light bulb, the light bulb to a small piece of copper, and the copper back to the battery. When the circuit was complete, the light turned on. Jeanette observed the brightness of the light for five seconds. She then replaced the copper with a piece of iron of equal size and noted whether the light became brighter or dimmer. Jeanette built three more of the same type of circuit. She repeated the tests with each circuit. Jeanette recorded whether the circuits produced brighter light when the circuit included copper or when the circuit included iron.\nFigure: a circuit with a battery, a light bulb, and a piece of copper.\nIdentify the question that Jeanette's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do circuits that include iron produce dimmer light than circuits that include copper?\nB. Can light bulbs stay lit longer when circuits include copper or when circuits include iron?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1916", "image": "1916/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property do these two objects have in common?\nA. sour\nB. blue" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1921", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of Syrian hamsters, some individuals have straight whiskers and others have curved whiskers. In this group, the gene for the whisker type trait has two alleles. The allele H is for straight whiskers, and the allele h is for curved whiskers.\nMinnie, a Syrian hamster from this group, has straight whiskers. Minnie has two alleles for straight whiskers.\nBased on this information, what is Minnie's phenotype for the whisker type trait?\nA. HH\nB. straight whiskers" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1926", "image": "1926/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nWanda applied a thin layer of wax to the underside of her snowboard and rode the board straight down a hill. Then, she removed the wax and rode the snowboard straight down the hill again. She repeated the rides four more times, alternating whether she rode with a thin layer of wax on the board or not. Her friend Ernest timed each ride. Wanda and Ernest calculated the average time it took to slide straight down the hill on the snowboard with wax compared to the average time on the snowboard without wax.\nFigure: snowboarding down a hill.\nIdentify the question that Wanda and Ernest's experiment can best answer.\nA. Does Wanda's snowboard slide down a hill in less time when it has a thin layer of wax or a thick layer of wax?\nB. Does Wanda's snowboard slide down a hill in less time when it has a layer of wax or when it does not have a layer of wax?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1936", "image": "1936/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: A sled dog team moves a sled across the snow. The team uses a force to pull the sled forward.\nWhat is the direction of this pull?\nA. away from the sled dog team\nB. toward the sled dog team" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1939", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nI'm never setting foot in any seafood restaurant again. We just had a ridiculously overpriced dinner at Mateo's Seafood Hut, and I have no interest in repeating that experience.\nA. hasty generalization: a very broad claim based on very little evidence\nB. red herring: the use of a completely unrelated topic or idea" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1940", "image": "1940/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich state is highlighted?\nA. Ohio\nB. South Dakota\nC. Nebraska\nD. Indiana" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "1941", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word wealthy on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nwand - what\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1948", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which type of sentence is this?\nDuring last night's thunderstorm, a flurry of tiny hailstones danced across the roof of our house.\nA. compound-complex\nB. compound\nC. simple\nD. complex" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "1949", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Humans have invented many ways to use energy from natural resources. Some of these uses of energy add to air pollution, and others do not.\nHint: Burning a material such as wood, oil, or coal releases chemicals that add to air pollution.\nBelow are three examples of using energy from natural resources. Select the use of energy that did not add to air pollution.\nA. The engine on a garbage truck burned natural gas.\nB. Many early railway locomotives had engines that burned coal.\nC. Wind turned the blades of a windmill that was used to grind wheat into flour." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "1950", "image": "1950/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The following map shows where several major world religions originated, or began. Look at the map. Then complete the sentence below.\nComplete the sentence.\nChristianity and () originated in the same region of the world.\nA. Buddhism\nB. Judaism\nC. Yoruba\nD. Hinduism" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1951", "image": "1951/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. North America\nB. Europe\nC. Australia\nD. South America" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "1952", "image": "1952/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Scarlet macaws live in the forests of Central and South America. They eat large seeds and nuts. The shape of the 's beak is adapted to crack open large, hard nuts.\nFigure: scarlet macaw.\nWhich bird's beak is also adapted to crack large, hard nuts?\nA. African gray parrot\nB. white-tipped sicklebill" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1955", "image": "1955/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each green ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of green particles?\nA. Solution A\nB. neither; their concentrations are the same\nC. Solution B" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "1974", "image": "1974/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Maryland\nB. New York\nC. Illinois\nD. Connecticut" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1976", "image": "1976/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of New Jersey?\nA. Augusta\nB. Montpelier\nC. Newark\nD. Trenton" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "1977", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a watering can?\nA. 24 cups\nB. 24 fluid ounces\nC. 24 gallons" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "1979", "image": "1979/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of New Mexico?\nA. Albuquerque\nB. Santa Fe\nC. Carson City\nD. Lexington" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "1985", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: A mom, a dad, and two kids are going for a walk. The mom and the dad each push one of the kids in a stroller. The strollers are the same. But the kids are different sizes.\nThe mom and dad push the strollers at the same speed. Which stroller is pushed with a larger force?\nA. a stroller with kid that weighs 27 pounds\nB. a stroller with kid that weighs 26 pounds" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2005", "image": "2005/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This picture shows a fossil of an ancient animal called Palaeopython. Palaeopython lived in trees and could grow more than six feet long.\nWhich trait did Palaeopython have? Select the trait you can observe on the fossil.\nA. black stripes on its skin\nB. large fins on its body\nC. a long, thin body" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "2007", "image": "2007/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Sphalerite has the following properties:\nnot made by living things\nsolid\npure substance\nfound in nature\nfixed crystal structure\nIs sphalerite a mineral?\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2009", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich object has the least thermal energy?\nA. a 200-gram cup of black tea at a temperature of 187\u00b0F\nB. a 200-gram cup of black tea at a temperature of 154\u00b0F\nC. a 200-gram cup of black tea at a temperature of 172\u00b0F" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2015", "image": "2015/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a Eurasian beaver. Its scientific name is Castor fiber.\nSelect the organism in the same species as the Eurasian beaver.\nA. Castor fiber\nB. Ovis canadensis\nC. Lontra canadensis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2018", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. Mrs. Chapman informed her assistant that she had to book a flight to Seoul immediately.\nB. Mrs. Chapman told her assistant to book a flight to Livingston immediately." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2028", "image": "2028/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a snowy owl. Its scientific name is Bubo scandiacus.\nSelect the organism in the same species as the snowy owl.\nA. Bubo scandiacus\nB. Ardea herodias\nC. Pelecanus erythrorhynchos" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2037", "image": "2037/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. flexible\nB. transparent\nC. opaque" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2038", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nwhoop - wren\nA. wait\nB. width" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2045", "image": "2045/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich is the main persuasive appeal used in this ad?\nA. pathos (emotion)\nB. ethos (character)\nC. logos (reason)" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2051", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Two bananas are identical except for their thermal energies.\nWhich banana has a lower temperature?\nA. the banana with less thermal energy\nB. the banana with more thermal energy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2055", "image": "2055/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Maine\nB. Rhode Island\nC. New York\nD. Virginia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2073", "image": "2073/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Mammals have hair or fur and feed their young milk. A sea otter is an example of a mammal.\nSelect the mammal below.\nA. gray wolf\nB. keel-billed toucan" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2078", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the idiom in this text suggest?\nIn such an unfamiliar environment, Luca was a fish out of water.\nA. Luca felt out of place.\nB. Luca didn't have any friends." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2081", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the mass of a cement truck?\nA. 20 tons\nB. 20 pounds\nC. 20 ounces" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2095", "image": "2095/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. New Jersey\nB. New York\nC. Maryland\nD. Delaware" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2098", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the solid.\nA. air inside a balloon\nB. wet paint\nC. tent" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "2107", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a sofa?\nA. 3 millimeters\nB. 3 centimeters\nC. 3 kilometers\nD. 3 meters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "2110", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The Constitution lists the powers given to the United States government. But there are some powers that are not listed anywhere in the Constitution.\nAccording to the Tenth Amendment, who or what holds the powers not listed in the Constitution?\nA. the governments of Canada and Mexico\nB. the American people and the state governments\nC. the military and private businesses\nD. the president and vice president" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2122", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word bright on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nbelieve - burrow\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2125", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the idiom in this text suggest?\nBarbara has a lot on her plate: she is attending college, has a full-time job as a waitress, and volunteers at the animal shelter.\nA. Barbara has many responsibilities.\nB. Barbara has no time to eat well." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2126", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word ironic in its traditional sense?\nA. Last winter, Dale took a vacation to Florida to escape Boston's cold, snowy weather. In an ironic twist, a rare snowstorm happened to hit Florida that week.\nB. Last winter, Dale took a vacation to Florida to escape Boston's cold, snowy weather. In an ironic twist, he just missed a few of his college friends, who had been in Florida the previous week." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2129", "image": "2129/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. repel\nB. attract" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2138", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nDon't try to tell me that you only watch educational programming, Rebecca! I know for a fact that your sister only watches reality television.\nA. guilt by association: a negative association intended to discredit someone or something\nB. hasty generalization: a very broad claim based on very little evidence" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2141", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "In the 1970s, several countries in the Middle East decided to pump less oil from their oil wells. Oil is often made into gasoline. What happened to the world's overall supply of gasoline?\nA. The supply went up.\nB. The supply went down." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2147", "image": "2147/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. attract\nB. repel" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2148", "image": "2148/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: s eat large seeds and nuts. The shape of the 's beak is adapted to crack open large, hard nuts.\nFigure: Alexandrine parakeet.\nWhich bird's beak is also adapted to crack large, hard nuts?\nA. bald ibis\nB. scarlet macaw" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2149", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which would smell more?\nA. toothpaste\nB. metal car bumper" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2152", "image": "2152/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nHelen was designing small aircraft called drones to pick up items from warehouse shelves. She knew that the drones' propeller blades would get damaged if they bumped into anything while flying through the warehouse. So, Helen wanted to add blade guards to protect the propeller blades. The guards had to be sturdy so they would not break in a crash. But she thought that if the guards weighed too much, the drones would not fly well.\nSo, Helen put guards made of lightweight metal on one drone. Then she observed how well the drone flew with the guards.\nFigure: a drone without blade guards.\nWhich of the following could Helen's test show?\nA. if adding the blade guards made the drone fly poorly\nB. if the blade guards would break in a crash\nC. how much the drone weighed with the blade guards" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2158", "image": "2158/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nLook at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance.\nA. acetaldehyde\nB. hydrazine\nC. ozone" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "2163", "image": "2163/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1.\nB. The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2.\nC. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "2165", "image": "2165/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2.\nC. The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "2173", "image": "2173/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nMarcy and Brenda were making batches of concrete for a construction project. To make the concrete, they mixed together dry cement powder, gravel, and water. Then, they checked if each batch was firm enough using a test called a slump test.\nThey poured some of the fresh concrete into an upside-down metal cone. They left the concrete in the metal cone for 30 seconds. Then, they lifted the cone to see if the concrete stayed in a cone shape or if it collapsed. If the concrete in a batch collapsed, they would know the batch should not be used.\nFigure: preparing a concrete slump test.\nWhich of the following could Marcy and Brenda's test show?\nA. if a new batch of concrete was firm enough to use\nB. if the concrete from each batch took the same amount of time to dry" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2186", "image": "2186/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Think about the name of the United States of America. As the name shows, the country has both a united national government and a collection of state governments. In the following questions, you will learn about the relationship between the national government and state governments. You will also learn about how state and local governments work.\nMany countries have both a national government and state governments. However, these countries divide power differently between the national and state governments. The table below describes three different systems for dividing power. Look at the table. Then answer the question below.\nThe United States has a federal system. Based on these definitions, which of these statements would most likely be made by a person who lives under a federal system?\nA. My national government officials decide most issues that come up.\nB. I only pay attention to state politics since the national government has almost no power.\nC. Both my state and national government officials have power over important issues." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "2189", "image": "2189/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nLacey poured four ounces of water into each of six glasses. Lacey dissolved one tablespoon of salt in each of three glasses, and did not add salt to the other three. Then, Lacey placed an egg in one glass and observed if the egg floated. She removed the egg and dried it. She repeated the process with the other five glasses, recording each time if the egg floated. Lacey repeated this test with two more eggs and counted the number of times the eggs floated in fresh water compared to salty water.\nFigure: an egg floating in a glass of salty water.\nIdentify the question that Lacey's experiment can best answer.\nA. Does the amount of water in a glass affect whether eggs sink or float in the water?\nB. Are eggs more likely to float in fresh water or salty water?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2194", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a drinking straw?\nA. 10 inches\nB. 10 yards\nC. 10 feet\nD. 10 miles" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2205", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which type of sentence is this?\nAs Bert sat down on the rickety old chair, it abruptly collapsed beneath him.\nA. complex\nB. simple\nC. compound\nD. compound-complex" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2210", "image": "2210/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\n\nHint: Magnets that attract pull together. Magnets that repel push apart.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. attract\nB. repel" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2221", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is there a sentence fragment?\nAt the conclusion of the War of 1812, the youngest general in the army was Winfield Scott. Whose tactical methods and regulations came to define the U.S. Army for most of the nineteenth century.\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2224", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: This passage describes the coat graying trait in horses:\n\nIn a group of horses, some individuals have coat graying and others do not. In this group, the gene for the coat graying trait has two alleles. The allele for having a graying coat (G) is dominant over the allele for not having a graying coat (g).\nDolly is a horse from this group. Dolly has the homozygous genotype gg for the coat graying gene.\nBased on this information, what is Dolly's phenotype for the coat graying trait?\nA. not having a graying coat\nB. having a graying coat" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2239", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nPeople with larger houses live longer. I guess bigger homes are better for your health!\nA. false causation: the assumption that because two things happened together, one caused the other\nB. ad hominem: an attack against the person making the argument, rather than the argument itself\nC. slippery slope fallacy: the false assumption that a small first step will lead to extreme consequences" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2244", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. The manager put the antique vases on these tables to show that they are reserved.\nB. To show that these tables are reserved, the manager put the antique vases on them." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2255", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nHow do I know that Lacey is the most intelligent person in our geometry class? I know because she's so smart.\nA. ad hominem: a personal attack against one's opponent\nB. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2259", "image": "2259/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Jamaica\nB. Grenada\nC. Cuba\nD. Haiti" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2260", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nPresident Townsend is an effective communicator, because he has a natural talent for speaking with people.\nA. false dichotomy: an argument that presents only two choices when more options exist\nB. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2269", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a complex sentence?\nA. Uncle Kendrick will keep snoring until he rolls over onto his stomach.\nB. In 1900, the U.S. state with the largest population was New York." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2274", "image": "2274/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Connecticut\nB. Pennsylvania\nC. New Hampshire\nD. Vermont" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "2286", "image": "2286/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Scientists in a laboratory were working with insulin, a protein often used to treat diabetes. They left two identical vials of insulin in different places. This table shows how the temperature of each vial changed over 15minutes.\nDuring this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().\nA. the surroundings . . . each vial\nB. each vial . . . the surroundings" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2289", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which change best matches the sentence?\nA part of Earth's surface moves and shakes.\nA. flood\nB. wildfire\nC. earthquake" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "2292", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of rabbits, some individuals have black fur and others have brown fur. In this group, the gene for the fur color trait has two alleles. The allele F is for black fur, and the allele f is for brown fur.\nAlgernon, a rabbit from this group, has brown fur. Algernon has two alleles for brown fur.\nBased on this information, what is Algernon's genotype for the fur color gene?\nA. brown fur\nB. ff" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2297", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which job does the circulatory system do?\nA. It brings nutrients to cells.\nB. It breaks down food into small pieces." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2307", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which change best matches the sentence?\nMelted rock comes out from below Earth's surface.\nA. flood\nB. earthquake\nC. volcanic eruption" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "2308", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Compare the motion of three motorboats. Which motorboat was moving at the lowest speed?\nA. a motorboat that moved 185miles west in 10hours\nB. a motorboat that moved 150miles north in 10hours\nC. a motorboat that moved 250miles west in 10hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2309", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\ntarpaulin - transport\nA. twine\nB. tile" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2317", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Emmy is sledding with her friends. She notices that some of them go faster down the sledding hill. She wonders what factors affect sledding speed. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available:\naccess to a small snow-covered hill at the park\na small plastic sled\na large plastic sled\na rubber inner tube sled\na stopwatch\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Emmy investigate with an experiment?\nA. Does a rubber inner tube sled go faster down a small hill or down a big hill?\nB. Does a plastic sled or a wooden sled go down a hill faster?\nC. Does a rubber inner tube sled or a plastic sled go faster down a hill?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "2321", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nThe windiest months on Mount Everest are November, December, and January.\nA. climate\nB. weather" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2327", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is more flexible?\nA. diamond\nB. wool sweater" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2328", "image": "2328/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Pennsylvania?\nA. Hartford\nB. Harrisburg\nC. Nashville\nD. Pittsburgh" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2332", "image": "2332/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\n\nHint: Magnets that attract pull together. Magnets that repel push apart.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. repel\nB. attract" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2343", "image": "2343/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nArianna and Clarence open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Both of them could be happier with their lunches. Arianna wanted broccoli in her lunch and Clarence was hoping for tomatoes. Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nWhat can Arianna and Clarence trade to each get what they want?\nA. Arianna can trade her tomatoes for Clarence's sandwich.\nB. Arianna can trade her tomatoes for Clarence's broccoli.\nC. Clarence can trade his broccoli for Arianna's oranges.\nD. Clarence can trade his almonds for Arianna's tomatoes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2347", "image": "2347/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nIs the water in a glass a solid, a liquid, or a gas?\nA. a solid\nB. a gas\nC. a liquid" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "2349", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Read the following excerpt from a student essay. How can the writer best improve his or her organization?\nI discovered my passion shortly after my freshman year. That summer, at my parents' suggestion, I attended a weeklong seminar sponsored by a local university. Although I was nervous about being the only high school student, I stretched myself and learned a lot. Through the seminar, I mastered the basics of reporting and feature writing. The following summer, I took a creative writing workshop and completed several short stories. In my school's creative writing class this year, I am sharing my stories with others and receiving helpful critiques to improve my craft.\nA. by putting the ideas in chronological order\nB. by clearly stating the main idea\nC. by reordering sentences to keep related ideas together" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2355", "image": "2355/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of New York?\nA. Montpelier\nB. New York City\nC. Louisville\nD. Albany" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "2360", "image": "2360/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is Bertholletia excelsa. It is a member of the plant kingdom.\nBertholletia excelsa is commonly called a Brazil nut tree. Brazil nut trees have a tall, thin trunk. Branches grow near the top of the tree. A Brazil nut tree can live for over 500 years!\nIs Bertholletia excelsa made up of one cell?\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2366", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Kiera is deciding whether to plant crocuses or a fir tree in her backyard. She wants to make her backyard more beautiful. But she also wants to leave space for doing fun things.\nSuppose Kiera decides to plant the crocuses. Which result would be a cost?\nA. She will save some space. The crocuses will use up less space than the fir tree would have used up.\nB. Kiera will give up the chance to look at the fir tree. She thinks it would have looked more beautiful than the crocuses." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2368", "image": "2368/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the data to answer the question below.\nIs the following statement about our solar system true or false?\nThree-quarters of the planets are larger than Earth.\nA. false\nB. true" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2369", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Cooking well takes practice.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nJacob is good at cooking.\nA. inherited\nB. acquired" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2372", "image": "2372/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Flamboyant cuttlefish are poisonous animals with brightly colored skin. The bright colors serve as a warning sign that the animal is poisonous. The 's skin is adapted to ward off predators.\nFigure: flamboyant cuttlefish.\nWhich animal's skin is better adapted as a warning sign to ward off predators?\nA. lichen katydid\nB. opalescent nudibranch" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2380", "image": "2380/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the graph to answer the question below.\nWhich three months have over 200millimeters of precipitation in Singapore?\nA. November, December, and January\nB. August, September, and October\nC. May, June, and July" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2382", "image": "2382/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Scoria has the following properties:\nno fixed crystal structure\nhas many small holes\nnot a pure substance\nfound in nature\nsolid\nnot made by organisms\nIs scoria a mineral or a rock?\nA. rock\nB. mineral" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2383", "image": "2383/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Ohio?\nA. Cincinnati\nB. Columbus\nC. Frankfort\nD. Cleveland" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2384", "image": "2384/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Gray herons live near marshes, rivers, and lakes. They eat frogs and fish that live in shallow water. Gray herons hunt their prey by walking through water, or wading.\nThe 's legs are adapted for wading. They are lightweight and keep the bird's body above the water.\nFigure: gray heron.\nWhich animal's legs are also adapted for wading?\nA. common kingfisher\nB. painted stork" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2388", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Paula is deciding which ride to go on at the fair. She can go on either the scorpion or the flying bobsled. She wants to have as much fun as possible at the fair.\nSuppose Paula decides to go on the scorpion. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Paula will have more fun on the scorpion than she would have had on the flying bobsled.\nB. Paula will spend more ride tickets on the scorpion than she would have spent on the flying bobsled." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2391", "image": "2391/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: In a group of Syrian hamsters, some individuals have short fur and others have long fur. In this group, the gene for the fur length trait has two alleles. The allele for short fur (F) is dominant over the allele for long fur (f).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two Syrian hamsters.\nWhat is the probability that a Syrian hamster produced by this cross will have long fur?\nA. 2/4\nB. 3/4\nC. 4/4\nD. 1/4\nE. 0/4" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2392", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Isaac Newton was born in the 1600s and studied how objects move. He discovered three fundamental laws about forces and motion. According to Newton's third law, for every force, there is an equal and opposite force.\nConsider the following force:\nA fridge magnet is pulling on a paper clip.\nAccording to Newton's third law, what other force must be happening?\nA. The paper clip is pulling on the fridge magnet.\nB. The paper clip is pushing on the fridge magnet." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2395", "image": "2395/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest south?\nA. Kansas\nB. Connecticut\nC. Ohio\nD. South Dakota" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2400", "image": "2400/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. attract\nB. repel" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2401", "image": "2401/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines\nB. Saint Lucia\nC. Grenada\nD. Haiti" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2406", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a mustard bottle?\nA. 9 gallons\nB. 9 cups\nC. 9 fluid ounces" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "2413", "image": "2413/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nWind turbines use wind power to produce electricity. Rose was a materials engineer who designed wind turbines. She wanted to design a new turbine that would produce 10% more electricity than older wind turbines. She thought that a turbine made from lightweight material would turn more easily and produce more electricity. So, Rose created a computer model of a turbine made from lightweight material. Then she used the model to calculate how much more electricity the new turbine could produce compared to the older turbines.\nFigure: studying a wind turbine computer model.\nWhich of the following could Rose's test show?\nA. if the new turbine could turn easily\nB. whether the new turbine could produce 10% more electricity\nC. how much the new turbine would weigh" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2418", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nHow nice to finally be on vacation again!\nA. interrogative\nB. exclamatory\nC. declarative" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2423", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence states a fact?\nA. Landslides are caused by many factors, including earthquakes, storms, and volcanic eruptions, and they can occur in any U.S. state.\nB. Tornadoes are scarier than other natural disasters like earthquakes, hurricanes, and volcanic eruptions." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2429", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Birds are a group of animals with similar traits. The following traits can be used to identify birds:\nThey have feathers.\nThey have wings.\nThey have a beak.\nThey make eggs with shells. Observe the animals and read the descriptions.\nSelect the one animal that has all of the bird traits listed above.\nA. Galapagos giant tortoises hatch from eggs with shells and live on the Galapagos Islands in the Pacific Ocean. They can live to be over 150 years old! Galapagos giant tortoises have scaly, waterproof skin.\nB. Common loons hatch from eggs with brown, spotted shells. They dive underwater and use their beaks to hunt food. They have feathers and two wings." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2432", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Look at the word. Does it have a closed syllable or an open syllable?\nhe\nA. closed\nB. open" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2452", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Does the sentence use a simile or a metaphor?\nFrom across the room, Uncle Devin's laughter was booming thunder.\nA. simile\nB. metaphor" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2460", "image": "2460/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Solomon Islands\nB. Papua New Guinea\nC. New Zealand\nD. Australia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2473", "image": "2473/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Oregon?\nA. Salem\nB. Denver\nC. Milwaukee\nD. Portland" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2479", "image": "2479/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: A builder uses a pair of pliers to remove a nail from a board. A force from the pliers pulls the nail out of the wood.\nWhat is the direction of this pull?\nA. toward the pliers\nB. away from the pliers" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2481", "image": "2481/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Virginia?\nA. Austin\nB. Arlington\nC. Montpelier\nD. Richmond" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "2486", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nPeople in the station wait for the train.\nA. future tense\nB. present tense\nC. past tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2494", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word does not rhyme?\nA. hope\nB. rope\nC. nose" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "2499", "image": "2499/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Maryland?\nA. Augusta\nB. Dover\nC. Annapolis\nD. Phoenix" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "2500", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence so that it uses personification.\nAt night, when the machines were () the factory seemed to be an entirely different place.\nA. off\nB. asleep" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2502", "image": "2502/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Missouri?\nA. Salem\nB. Saint Louis\nC. Jefferson City\nD. Kansas City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "2510", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a rowboat?\nA. 4 miles\nB. 4 feet\nC. 4 yards\nD. 4 inches" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "2513", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long is a parking space?\nA. 6 meters\nB. 6 centimeters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2523", "image": "2523/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nNate used a dropper to put equal-sized drops of pure water, one at a time, onto a penny. The drops stayed together and formed a dome on the penny's surface. Nate recorded the number of drops he could add before the water spilled over the edge of the penny. Then, he rinsed and dried the penny, and repeated the test using water mixed with hand soap. He repeated these trials on nine additional pennies. Nate compared the average number of pure water drops to the average number of water drops mixed with hand soap that he could add to a penny before the water spilled over.\nFigure: a dome of water on the surface of a penny.\nIdentify the question that Nate's experiment can best answer.\nA. Can pennies hold more drops of water mixed with dish soap or water mixed with hand soap?\nB. Can pennies hold more drops of pure water or water mixed with hand soap?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2531", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nrust forming on a bike frame\na penny tarnishing\nA. Both are chemical changes.\nB. Both are only physical changes.\nC. Both are caused by heating.\nD. Both are caused by cooling." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2538", "image": "2538/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich ocean is highlighted?\nA. the Indian Ocean\nB. the Southern Ocean\nC. the Pacific Ocean\nD. the Atlantic Ocean" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2539", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Ivan is deciding whether to join the Theater Club or the Photography Club at school. He wants the club he joins to be fun. But he doesn't want it to take up too much time.\nSuppose Ivan decides to join the Photography Club. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Ivan will give up the chance to be in the Theater Club. He would have had more fun in the Theater Club than in the Photography Club.\nB. Ivan will save some time. He would have spent more time in the Theater Club than in the Photography Club." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2548", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of budgerigar parakeets, some individuals have green body feathers and others have blue body feathers. In this group, the gene for the body feather color trait has two alleles. The allele B is for green body feathers, and the allele b is for blue body feathers.\nGale, a budgerigar parakeet from this group, has blue body feathers. Gale has two alleles for blue body feathers.\nBased on this information, what is Gale's genotype for the body feather color gene?\nA. bb\nB. blue body feathers" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2551", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nValeria's phone slipped out of her pocket, landing in the toilet with a plop.\nA. onomatopoeia\nB. verbal irony" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2552", "image": "2552/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Meteorologists can make predictions about weather events. For example, the passage below describes how a meteorologist might use observations of Earth's atmosphere to predict a tornado event.\nFigure: a tornado passing through a field.\nWhich of the following statements is supported by the passage?\nA. Scientists can study air masses to predict weather events.\nB. Meteorologists are scientists who study meteors." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2566", "image": "2566/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. attract\nB. repel" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2569", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nSince Greenville College receives more applications for admission than Springtown University, Greenville College is evidently a better school.\nA. hasty generalization: a broad claim based on too few observations\nB. bandwagon fallacy: the assumption that the popular choice is automatically correct\nC. appeal to nature: the assumption that natural things are always good" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2574", "image": "2574/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Solomon Islands\nB. the Marshall Islands\nC. Tonga\nD. Fiji" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "2579", "image": "2579/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This picture was taken after an earthquake. During an earthquake, the ground shakes.\nWhat evidence of an earthquake does this picture show?\nA. Some of the houses have broken roofs and walls.\nB. The houses have windows." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2584", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Carla has a garden that is sometimes visited by deer. She notices that the deer eat some plants in her garden more than others. She wonders what factors affect which plants the deer eat. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available:\na garlic spray used to keep garden pests away\nfour tomato plants\nfour bean plants\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Carla investigate with an experiment?\nA. Do the deer eat fewer leaves from bean plants sprayed with coffee spray than from unsprayed bean plants?\nB. Do the deer eat fewer leaves from bean plants sprayed with garlic spray than from unsprayed bean plants?\nC. Do the deer eat more leaves from tomato plants or from squash plants?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2585", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nMr. Boyer gave a lecture on water conservation, during which he stressed the importance of not watering lawns during a drought.\nA. declarative\nB. interrogative\nC. exclamatory" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2588", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\ncheese - cover\nA. clever\nB. cat" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2595", "image": "2595/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the data to answer the question below.\nIs the following statement about our solar system true or false?\nThree-quarters of the planets are larger than Venus.\nA. false\nB. true" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2597", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nYouth would be an ideal state if it came a little later in life.\n\u2014Herbert Asquith\nA. oxymoron\nB. paradox" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2604", "image": "2604/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment.\n\nSusan wanted to set up a compost bin, where food could decompose, or break down, into soil fertilizer. She knew that worms can break down food. She wondered if adding worms to her compost bin would cause food to decompose faster.\nSusan set up four small compost containers. She added the same amounts of fruit peels, vegetable scraps, and eggshells to each container. Then, she added worms to two of the containers but not to the other two. After one month, Susan weighed the amount of undecomposed food left in each container.\nFigure: food decomposing in a compost bin.\nIn this experiment, which were part of a control group?\nA. the containers that did not get worms\nB. the containers that got worms" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2621", "image": "2621/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the passage about Yo-Yo Ma.\nYo-Yo Ma is a famous cello player. He makes beautiful music. Yo-Yo's name comes from the Chinese word yo, which means \"friendly.\" Yo-Yo's parents were from China. His mother was a singer, and his father was a music teacher.\nYo-Yo began playing the cello when he was only four years old. His father was his first teacher. Yo-Yo's father hoped that Yo-Yo would become a great cello player someday. Today, Yo-Yo is one of the best cello players in the world.\nWhat instrument does Yo-Yo play?\nA. the violin\nB. the cello" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2624", "image": "2624/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these four objects have in common?\nA. flexible\nB. salty\nC. smooth" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "2626", "image": "2626/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Colorado?\nA. Harrisburg\nB. Denver\nC. Colorado Springs\nD. Helena" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2634", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the estuary ecosystem.\nA. This ecosystem has:\na mix of fresh and salty water\nmuddy soil that is rich in nutrients\nmany different types of organisms\nB. This ecosystem has:\ndaily flooding and draining of seawater\nwater that is rich in nutrients\nmany different types of organisms" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2638", "image": "2638/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nIs a rubber balloon a solid, a liquid, or a gas?\nA. a liquid\nB. a gas\nC. a solid" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "2644", "image": "2644/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the data to answer the question below.\nIs the following statement about our solar system true or false?\nThe volume of Mars is more than ten times as large as Mercury's.\nA. true\nB. false" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2660", "image": "2660/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Maryland?\nA. Providence\nB. Baltimore\nC. Montpelier\nD. Annapolis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "2675", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nWe will whisper in the library.\nA. past tense\nB. future tense\nC. present tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2677", "image": "2677/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Australia\nB. Antarctica\nC. South America\nD. Asia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2683", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nLooking at his life, we couldn't help but see Grayson as a Job-like figure.\nA. the Bible\nB. Roman history" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2690", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a long-distance running race?\nA. 42 kilometers\nB. 42 millimeters\nC. 42 meters\nD. 42 centimeters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2699", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which type of sentence is this?\nQuinn is a competitive horseback rider, and she will be competing in the next World Equestrian Games, which are held every four years.\nA. simple\nB. complex\nC. compound\nD. compound-complex" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "2704", "image": "2704/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\n\nHint: Magnets that attract pull together. Magnets that repel push apart.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. repel\nB. attract" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2712", "image": "2712/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This is a piece of conglomerate. Conglomerate has grains of various sizes, such as sand, mud, and pebbles. Do you see the pebbles that are part of this rock?\nConglomerate forms when sediments of different sizes are deposited in one place. This usually happens in riverbeds. Conglomerate forms when layers of sand, mud, and pebbles are pressed together to form rock.\nWhat type of rock is conglomerate?\nA. sedimentary\nB. igneous\nC. metamorphic" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2715", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nmaking paper from wood\nroasting a marshmallow over a campfire\nA. Both are only physical changes.\nB. Both are chemical changes.\nC. Both are caused by cooling.\nD. Both are caused by heating." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2716", "image": "2716/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Saint Lucia\nB. Jamaica\nC. Haiti\nD. Cuba" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2722", "image": "2722/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nTyler was . At the plant, an expensive filter was used to remove disease-causing bacteria from the water. But over time, the filter would become clogged with bacteria. If the filter became clogged, the water would not move through quickly enough. Tyler had to decide when the filter was too clogged and needed to be replaced. So, during his inspection, Tyler checked the filter by measuring how quickly water moved through it.\nFigure: an engineer at a water treatment plant.\nWhich of the following could Tyler's test show?\nA. the amount of bacteria in the water before it was filtered\nB. whether the filter was clogged\nC. whether an inexpensive filter would become clogged more often" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2725", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nMom will pitch the ball to Bernie.\nA. present tense\nB. past tense\nC. future tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "2731", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the mixture.\nA. beads\nB. oxygen" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2737", "image": "2737/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nJanet and Kari open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Both of them could be happier with their lunches. Janet wanted broccoli in her lunch and Kari was hoping for tomatoes. Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nWhat can Janet and Kari trade to each get what they want?\nA. Janet can trade her tomatoes for Kari's sandwich.\nB. Kari can trade her almonds for Janet's tomatoes.\nC. Kari can trade her broccoli for Janet's oranges.\nD. Janet can trade her tomatoes for Kari's broccoli." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "2740", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Deserts are dry year-round.\nSelect the desert ecosystem.\nA. This ecosystem has:\na small amount of rain\ndry, thin soil\nmany different types of organisms\nB. This ecosystem has:\nland that is covered with water during most of the year\nsoil that is rich in nutrients\nother water ecosystems nearby" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2741", "image": "2741/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Golden dart frogs have poisonous glands in their brightly colored skin. The bright color serves as a warning sign that the animal is poisonous. The 's skin is adapted to ward off predators.\nFigure: golden dart frog.\nWhich animal's skin is better adapted as a warning sign to ward off predators?\nA. lionfish\nB. impala" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2742", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Two 15-gram pieces of rope are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich piece of rope has more thermal energy?\nA. the hotter piece of rope\nB. the colder piece of rope" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2745", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a teakettle?\nA. 8 fluid ounces\nB. 8 gallons\nC. 8 cups" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "2756", "image": "2756/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property matches this object?\nA. translucent\nB. colorful" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2758", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nJeremiah and Kari have trouble working on projects together. Although Kari is very sociable and friendly, she's not exactly a team player.\nA. paradox\nB. euphemism" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2759", "image": "2759/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property matches this object?\nA. bendable\nB. bouncy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2760", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Driving well takes practice.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nDarnel can drive a car.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2763", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Heather likes to skip rocks at the river. She notices that some of the rocks she throws skip off the surface of the water many times, while others skip once and then sink. She wonders what factors affect how well rocks skip on the water. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available:\n10 small flat rocks\n10 large flat rocks\naccess to the river by her school\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Heather investigate with an experiment?\nA. Do round rocks or flat rocks skip more times when thrown across the river?\nB. Do small rocks or large rocks skip more times when thrown across the river?\nC. Do rocks skip more times when thrown across a river or across a pond?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2764", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\npageant - prevail\nA. purchase\nB. police" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2767", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What was the Great Depression?\nA. a weather pattern that caused the worst hurricane season of the 20th century\nB. the most severe period of economic hardship in the 20th century\nC. the feelings of sadness felt by many Americans in the 1970s\nD. the discovery in 1934 of a huge cave in Arizona" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2771", "image": "2771/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nTanner used a dropper to put equal-sized drops of pure water, one at a time, onto a penny. The drops stayed together and formed a dome on the penny's surface. Tanner recorded the number of drops he could add before the water spilled over the edge of the penny. Then, he rinsed and dried the penny, and repeated the test using water mixed with hand soap. He repeated these trials on nine additional pennies. Tanner compared the average number of pure water drops to the average number of water drops mixed with hand soap that he could add to a penny before the water spilled over.\nFigure: a dome of water on the surface of a penny.\nIdentify the question that Tanner's experiment can best answer.\nA. Can pennies hold more drops of pure water or water mixed with hand soap?\nB. Can pennies hold more drops of water mixed with dish soap or water mixed with hand soap?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2779", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of budgerigar parakeets, some individuals have green body feathers and others have blue body feathers. In this group, the gene for the body feather color trait has two alleles. The allele for blue body feathers (b) is recessive to the allele for green body feathers (B).\nIago is a budgerigar parakeet from this group. Iago has the homozygous genotype bb for the body feather color gene.\nBased on this information, what is Iago's phenotype for the body feather color trait?\nA. blue body feathers\nB. green body feathers" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2783", "image": "2783/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nBarbara glued lids onto 16 cardboard shoe boxes of equal size. She painted eight of the boxes black and eight of the boxes white. Barbara made a small hole in the side of each box and then stuck a thermometer partially into each hole so she could measure the temperatures inside the boxes. She placed the boxes in direct sunlight in her backyard. Two hours later, she measured the temperature inside each box. Barbara compared the average temperature inside the black boxes to the average temperature inside the white boxes.\nFigure: a shoebox painted black.\nIdentify the question that Barbara's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do the temperatures inside boxes depend on the sizes of the boxes?\nB. Do the insides of white boxes get hotter than the insides of black boxes when the boxes are left in the sun?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2785", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nmilk going sour\nbaking a loaf of bread\nA. Both are caused by heating.\nB. Both are only physical changes.\nC. Both are caused by cooling.\nD. Both are chemical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "2788", "image": "2788/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes and shapes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2789", "image": "2789/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2.\nB. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1.\nC. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "2790", "image": "2790/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Horned vipers live in the deserts of Africa and the Middle East. The is adapted to be camouflaged in a sandy desert.\nFigure: horned viper.\nWhich animal is also adapted to be camouflaged in a sandy desert?\nA. Namaqua chameleon\nB. fire salamander" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2791", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which closing is correct for a letter?\nA. Your student,\nTrent\nB. your student,\nTrent" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2792", "image": "2792/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. shiny\nB. slippery\nC. hard" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "2795", "image": "2795/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Iowa?\nA. Jefferson City\nB. Des Moines\nC. Madison\nD. Cedar Rapids" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2796", "image": "2796/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Havana.\nHavana is the capital of Cuba. The winds there were blowing from the east last weekend.\nHint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nA. climate\nB. weather" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2798", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nThe brush grabbed at his legs in the dark until one knee of his jeans ripped.\n\u2014John Steinbeck, \"Flight\"\nA. personification\nB. allusion" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2800", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nColleen asked her mother if she could adopt a cat, and her mother replied, \"It's a definite maybe,\" so Colleen didn't want to get her hopes up.\nA. euphemism\nB. oxymoron" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2814", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Quinn and Brad are fighting over the last slice of pizza. Quinn is pulling the slice of pizza to the left with a force of 50N. Brad is pulling the slice of pizza to the right with a force of 45N.\nAssume all other forces on the slice of pizza are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on the slice of pizza?\nA. The forces are balanced, so there is no net force on the slice of pizza.\nB. The forces are unbalanced, so there is a net force on the slice of pizza." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2817", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the euphemism in this text suggest?\n\"Thank you for your work over the years,\" Mrs. Bryant said to her gardener. \"As of next week, however, your services will no longer be required.\"\nA. The gardener is no longer obligated to work for Mrs. Bryant.\nB. The gardener is being fired." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2822", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nIt is 65\u00b0F in Jackie's backyard.\nA. weather\nB. climate" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2827", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word purse on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\npatriot - pleasant\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2828", "image": "2828/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Iowa?\nA. Davenport\nB. Helena\nC. Lansing\nD. Des Moines" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "2830", "image": "2830/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these continents does the prime meridian intersect?\nA. North America\nB. Asia\nC. Africa" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "2839", "image": "2839/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Maryland\nB. New Jersey\nC. Virginia\nD. West Virginia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "2845", "image": "2845/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a reticulated python. Its scientific name is Python reticulatus.\nSelect the organism in the same species as the reticulated python.\nA. Python bivittatus\nB. Python reticulatus\nC. Sciurus vulgaris" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2857", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word factoid in its traditional sense?\nA. As a geneticist, Julie dislikes many popular sci-fi movies because they often present audiences with factoids that misrepresent her field.\nB. As a geneticist, Julie enjoys watching science documentaries and sharing various factoids she's learned with her colleagues." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2870", "image": "2870/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two identical refrigerators in a restaurant kitchen lost power. The door of one fridge was slightly open, and the door of the other fridge was closed. This table shows how the temperature of each refrigerator changed over 10minutes.\nDuring this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().\nA. each refrigerator . . . the surroundings\nB. the surroundings . . . each refrigerator" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2871", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a sofa?\nA. 5 feet\nB. 5 yards\nC. 5 inches" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2876", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Compare the motion of three ships. Which ship was moving at the lowest speed?\nA. a ship that moved 190kilometers east in 5hours\nB. a ship that moved 315kilometers west in 5hours\nC. a ship that moved 325kilometers south in 5hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2877", "image": "2877/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2.\nB. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nC. The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "2878", "image": "2878/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is Asimina triloba. It is a member of the plant kingdom.\nAsimina triloba is commonly called the pawpaw. Pawpaw trees grow in the southeastern part of the United States. They have large, sweet fruit. The fruit is sometimes called a prairie banana.\nCan Asimina triloba cells make their own food?\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2883", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which type of sentence is this?\nAnn is a competitive horseback rider, and she will be competing in the next World Equestrian Games, which are held every four years.\nA. compound-complex\nB. complex\nC. compound\nD. simple" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2886", "image": "2886/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and think about the variables that are described.\n\nDr. Hardin collected two species of algae, Chlorella rotunda and Tetraselmis cordiformis. He wanted to know whether one species released more oxygen as it grew than the other species.\nTo find out, Dr. Hardin prepared six culture tanks. He filled each tank with the same amount of a mixture of water and nutrients. Then, he added 1,000 live algae cells to each tank and sealed the tank. In three of the tanks, he added C. rotunda cells. In the other three, he added T. cordiformis cells. After five days, Dr. Hardin measured the amount of oxygen in each culture tank.\nHint: An independent variable is a variable whose effect you are investigating. A dependent variable is a variable that you measure.\nFigure: growing algae in culture tanks.\nWhich of the following was a dependent variable in this experiment?\nA. the amount of oxygen in the tanks\nB. the species of algae" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2888", "image": "2888/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nLook at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance.\nA. cyclopropane\nB. chloroform\nC. nitrogen" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "2900", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nice melting in a cup\ndew appearing on grass in the morning\nA. Both are caused by cooling.\nB. Both are chemical changes.\nC. Both are only physical changes.\nD. Both are caused by heating." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "2905", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a movie?\nA. \"My Brother the Pig\"\nB. ***My Brother the Pig***" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2908", "image": "2908/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: the Red Sea.\nThe Red Sea is a popular place for windsurfing. Wind speeds reached 30 miles per hour there on Thursday.\nHint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nA. climate\nB. weather" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2921", "image": "2921/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each blue ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of blue particles?\nA. neither; their concentrations are the same\nB. Solution A\nC. Solution B" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2923", "image": "2923/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different shapes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "2929", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which phrase has a more positive connotation?\nA. an excuse\nB. a reason" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2933", "image": "2933/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. the Dominican Republic\nB. Grenada\nC. Jamaica\nD. Trinidad and Tobago" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "2936", "image": "2936/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nBrandon and Derek open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Brandon nor Derek got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nBrandon's lunch Derek's lunch\nWhat can Brandon and Derek trade to each get what they want?\nA. Brandon can trade his tomatoes for Derek's broccoli.\nB. Brandon can trade his tomatoes for Derek's carrots.\nC. Derek can trade his almonds for Brandon's tomatoes.\nD. Derek can trade his broccoli for Brandon's oranges." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2952", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence so that it uses personification.\nThe wind () dispersed the leaves that Evan had spent so long raking.\nA. lightly\nB. carelessly" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2956", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence is more formal?\nA. The groundbreaking movie Toy Story was the first full-length, computer-animated feature film.\nB. The totally awesome movie Toy Story was the first full-length, computer-animated feature film." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2960", "image": "2960/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nConnor and Maura open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Connor nor Maura got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nConnor's lunch Maura's lunch\nWhat can Connor and Maura trade to each get what they want?\nA. Connor can trade his tomatoes for Maura's carrots.\nB. Maura can trade her broccoli for Connor's oranges.\nC. Connor can trade his tomatoes for Maura's broccoli.\nD. Maura can trade her almonds for Connor's tomatoes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "2969", "image": "2969/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2971", "image": "2971/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the graph to answer the question below.\nWhich month is the coolest on average in Detroit?\nA. January and February\nB. November and December\nC. June and July" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2976", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Last year, 50,000 people lived in the city of Oak Grove. But since then, 8,000 people have moved away. What probably happened to the overall supply of houses for sale in Oak Grove?\nA. The supply probably went up.\nB. The supply probably went down." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "2978", "image": "2978/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Jamaica\nB. Saint Lucia\nC. Barbados\nD. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2983", "image": "2983/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each green ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of green particles?\nA. Solution A\nB. neither; their concentrations are the same\nC. Solution B" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "2993", "image": "2993/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich state is highlighted?\nA. Nebraska\nB. North Dakota\nC. Michigan\nD. Minnesota" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "2994", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: A jar of peanut butter costs $6. The grocery store has 100 jars on the shelf. At that price, 74 people want to buy a jar of peanut butter.\nIs there a surplus or shortage of peanut butter?\nA. surplus\nB. shortage" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3004", "image": "3004/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Catoctin Mountain Park.\nCatoctin Mountain Park is a temperate deciduous forest ecosystem in Maryland.\nWhich better describes the Catoctin Mountain Park ecosystem?\nA. It has cold, wet winters. It also has soil that is rich in nutrients.\nB. It has cold, wet winters. It also has soil that is poor in nutrients." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3016", "image": "3016/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Reptiles have scaly, waterproof skin. Most reptiles live on land. A coral snake is an example of a reptile.\nSelect the reptile below.\nA. clownfish\nB. helmeted iguana" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3020", "image": "3020/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a common kestrel. Its scientific name is Falco tinnunculus.\nSelect the organism in the same genus as the common kestrel.\nA. Falco novaeseelandiae\nB. Ardea goliath\nC. Haliaeetus pelagicus" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3022", "image": "3022/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these cities is marked on the map?\nA. Atlanta\nB. Los Angeles\nC. New York City\nD. Houston" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3036", "image": "3036/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. neither; the samples have the same temperature\nB. sample A\nC. sample B" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3037", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich object has the least thermal energy?\nA. a 250-gram glass of water at a temperature of 29\u00b0C\nB. a 250-gram glass of water at a temperature of 14\u00b0C\nC. a 250-gram glass of water at a temperature of 16\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3041", "image": "3041/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Below is a food web from an ocean ecosystem in Monterey Bay, off the coast of California.\nA food web models how the matter eaten by organisms moves through an ecosystem. The arrows in a food web represent how matter moves between organisms in an ecosystem.\nWhich of the following organisms is the decomposer in this food web?\nA. sea otter\nB. kelp bass\nC. black rockfish\nD. bat star" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "3044", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the solid.\nA. piece of paper\nB. rain\nC. air inside a bubble" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3056", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the hyperbole in this text suggest?\nThe last time Caleb cleaned his room, dinosaurs were still roaming the Earth.\nA. Caleb hasn't cleaned his room in a very long time.\nB. Caleb refuses to clean his room." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3060", "image": "3060/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nLook at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance.\nA. fluoromethanol\nB. tetraphosphorus\nC. methane" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3064", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word even on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nengineer - except\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3069", "image": "3069/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\n\nHint: Magnets that attract pull together. Magnets that repel push apart.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. repel\nB. attract" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3072", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nJackie has red hair.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Jackie inherited this trait?\nA. Jackie and her mother both wear their hair in braids.\nB. Jackie's parents have red hair. They passed down this trait to Jackie." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3077", "image": "3077/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The map below shows air temperatures in the lower atmosphere on April 19, 2016. The outlined area shows an air mass that influenced weather in North America on that day.\nLook at the map. Then, answer the question below.\nData source: United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Earth System Research Laboratory, Physical Sciences Division\nWhich air temperature was measured within the outlined area shown?\nA. -24\u00b0C\nB. 3\u00b0C\nC. -4\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3088", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long is a hammer?\nA. 21 kilometers\nB. 21 centimeters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3089", "image": "3089/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Tonga\nB. Nauru\nC. the Federated States of Micronesia\nD. Samoa" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "3093", "image": "3093/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Minnesota?\nA. New Haven\nB. Saint Paul\nC. Dover\nD. Colorado Springs" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3103", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nWhen I learned the details of Rachel's Faustian bargain, I was in disbelief.\nA. history\nB. literature" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3105", "image": "3105/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich material is this rocking chair made of?\nA. wood\nB. silk" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3107", "image": "3107/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Alabama?\nA. Montgomery\nB. Columbus\nC. Oklahoma City\nD. Birmingham" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3109", "image": "3109/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This drawing shows a type of archosaur, a dinosaur that grew to be about six feet long. This archosaur's fossil was discovered in rock near the Ghost Ranch Quarry in New Mexico. It was named after the painter Georgia O'Keeffe because she lived nearby.\nWhat is this archosaur's scientific name?\nA. Effigia okeeffeae\nB. Effigia nesbitti" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3110", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nRodrigo can ride a bicycle.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Rodrigo acquired this trait?\nA. Rodrigo and his mother both ride bicycles.\nB. Rodrigo's friend showed him how to ride a bicycle.\nC. Rodrigo rides his bicycle to school." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3113", "image": "3113/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nStanley divided 40 evenly among eight paper bags and sealed the bags. He poked 20 small holes in four of the bags and left the other four without holes. He kept the bags at room temperature for three days. Then, Stanley opened the bags and counted the number of brown spots on each banana. He compared the average number of brown spots on bananas from bags with holes to the average number of brown spots on bananas from bags without holes.\nFigure: unripe bananas.\nIdentify the question that Stanley's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do bananas develop more brown spots when they are kept at room temperature compared to in a cold refrigerator?\nB. Do bananas develop more brown spots if they are kept in bags with holes compared to bags without holes?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3115", "image": "3115/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes and shapes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3118", "image": "3118/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This diagram shows fossils in an undisturbed sedimentary rock sequence.\nWhich of the following fossils is older? Select the more likely answer.\nA. ginkgo leaf\nB. insect" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3123", "image": "3123/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich state is highlighted?\nA. South Dakota\nB. Kansas\nC. Illinois\nD. Michigan" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3125", "image": "3125/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Below is a food web from a tundra ecosystem in Nunavut, a territory in Northern Canada.\nA food web models how the matter eaten by organisms moves through an ecosystem. The arrows in a food web represent how matter moves between organisms in an ecosystem.\nWhich of these organisms contains matter that was once part of the bear sedge?\nA. Arctic fox\nB. barren-ground caribou\nC. bilberry" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3132", "image": "3132/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Utah?\nA. Salt Lake City\nB. Denver\nC. Des Moines\nD. Provo" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3138", "image": "3138/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Haiti\nB. Dominica\nC. the Dominican Republic\nD. Trinidad and Tobago" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3141", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nRudy once fell asleep with the window open and woke up with a horrible migraine. Since then, he's always made sure to close his window before going to sleep.\nA. slippery slope fallacy: the false assumption that a small first step will lead to extreme consequences\nB. false causation: the assumption that because two things happened together, one caused the other\nC. straw man: a misrepresentation of an opponent's position that makes it easier to argue against" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3144", "image": "3144/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest south?\nA. Colorado\nB. Montana\nC. Washington\nD. Pennsylvania" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3147", "image": "3147/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below shows a solution with one solute. Each solute particle is represented by a pink ball. The solution fills a closed container that is divided in half by a membrane. The membrane, represented by a dotted line, is permeable to the solute particles.\nThe diagram shows how the solution can change over time during the process of diffusion.\nComplete the text to describe the diagram.\nSolute particles moved in both directions across the permeable membrane. But more solute particles moved across the membrane (). When there was an equal concentration on both sides, the particles reached equilibrium.\nA. to the right than to the left\nB. to the left than to the right" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3153", "image": "3153/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nRobert was an aerospace engineer who was developing a parachute for a spacecraft that would land on Mars. He needed to add a vent at the center of the parachute so the spacecraft would land smoothly. However, the spacecraft would have to travel at a high speed before landing. If the vent was too big or too small, the parachute might swing wildly at this speed. The movement could damage the spacecraft.\nSo, to help decide how big the vent should be, Robert put a parachute with a 1 m vent in a wind tunnel. The wind tunnel made it seem like the parachute was moving at 200 km per hour. He observed the parachute to see how much it swung.\nFigure: a spacecraft's parachute in a wind tunnel.\nWhich of the following could Robert's test show?\nA. how steady a parachute with a 1 m vent was at 200 km per hour\nB. if the spacecraft was damaged when using a parachute with a 1 m vent going 200 km per hour\nC. whether a parachute with a 1 m vent would swing too much at 400 km per hour" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3156", "image": "3156/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a Christmas tree worm. Its scientific name is Spirobranchus giganteus.\nSelect the organism in the same species as the Christmas tree worm.\nA. Nerodia clarkii\nB. Spirobranchus giganteus\nC. Nerodia cyclopion" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3157", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word disinterested in its traditional sense?\nA. As an experienced teacher of American history, Mr. Patton believes that playing history-based trivia games will revive even the most disinterested of students.\nB. As a teacher of American history, Mr. Patton tries to remain disinterested when discussing controversial issues, giving equal attention and consideration to each major viewpoint." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3168", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a newspaper?\nA. east Bay express\nB. East Bay Express" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3174", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Colin is deciding whether to join the Photography Club or the Theater Club at school. He wants the club he joins to be fun. But he doesn't want it to take up too much time.\nSuppose Colin decides to join the Photography Club. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Colin will have more fun in the Photography Club than he would have had in the Theater Club.\nB. Colin will spend more time in the Photography Club than he would have spent in the Theater Club." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3185", "image": "3185/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is an Indian rock python. Its scientific name is Python molurus.\nSelect the organism in the same species as the Indian rock python.\nA. Python molurus\nB. Lacerta agilis\nC. Nerodia cyclopion" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3187", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the idiom in this text suggest?\nVictoria submitted her suggestions to Richard; now the ball is in his court.\nA. Richard needs to act next.\nB. Richard has some difficult work to do." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3193", "image": "3193/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: East Siberian Taiga.\nThe Eastern Siberian Taiga is a large forest that covers more than a quarter of Russia. It is home to brown bears, wolves, deer, and other organisms.\nWhich statement describes the Eastern Siberian Taiga ecosystem?\nA. It has mostly small plants.\nB. It has soil that is rich in nutrients.\nC. It has long, cold winters and short, cool summers." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "3196", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What was World War I originally called?\nA. the Great War\nB. European War I\nC. the European Revolution\nD. the First War" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3197", "image": "3197/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nHeather applied a thin layer of wax to the underside of her snowboard and rode the board straight down a hill. Then, she removed the wax and rode the snowboard straight down the hill again. She repeated the rides four more times, alternating whether she rode with a thin layer of wax on the board or not. Her friend Tanner timed each ride. Heather and Tanner calculated the average time it took to slide straight down the hill on the snowboard with wax compared to the average time on the snowboard without wax.\nFigure: snowboarding down a hill.\nIdentify the question that Heather and Tanner's experiment can best answer.\nA. Does Heather's snowboard slide down a hill in less time when it has a layer of wax or when it does not have a layer of wax?\nB. Does Heather's snowboard slide down a hill in less time when it has a thin layer of wax or a thick layer of wax?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3203", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Dwayne is deciding which ride to go on at the fair. He can go on either the spinning teacups or the scrambler. He wants to have as much fun as possible at the fair.\nSuppose Dwayne decides to go on the spinning teacups. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Dwayne will have more fun on the spinning teacups than he would have had on the scrambler.\nB. Dwayne will spend more ride tickets on the spinning teacups than he would have spent on the scrambler." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3204", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich object has less thermal energy?\nA. a 150-gram glass of apple juice at a temperature of 5\u00b0C\nB. a 150-gram glass of apple juice at a temperature of 10\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3205", "image": "3205/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property do these two objects have in common?\nA. rough\nB. stretchy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3210", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word does not rhyme?\nA. sock\nB. truck\nC. rock" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3212", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word is not like the others?\nA. time\nB. rain\nC. snow\nD. sun" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3213", "image": "3213/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This picture shows a fossil of an animal called an aurochs.\nThe aurochs was hunted by humans and went extinct around 1627. The oldest aurochs fossils are about 2,000,000 years old.\nWhich trait did this aurochs have? Select the trait you can observe on the fossil.\nA. four legs\nB. a striped body" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3215", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Brooke visits a museum about ancient Greece. She notices an exhibit with models of wooden catapults that were used to launch large rocks across battlefields. She wonders what factors affect how far a catapult can launch an object. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available:\na wooden catapult with a 10-inch-long arm\na wooden catapult with a five-inch-long arm\ntwo identical rubber balls\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Brooke investigate with an experiment?\nA. Does a rubber ball travel farther when launched from a metal catapult or from a wooden catapult?\nB. Does a heavier ball travel farther than a lighter ball when launched from a catapult?\nC. Does a catapult with a longer arm launch a rubber ball farther than a catapult with a shorter arm?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "3217", "image": "3217/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Reptiles have scaly, waterproof skin. Most reptiles live on land. A box turtle is an example of a reptile.\nSelect the reptile below.\nA. sea otter\nB. tortoise" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3219", "image": "3219/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This is a piece of scoria. Scoria is usually formed near volcanoes. It comes from melted rock that is rich in iron and magnesium.\nDo you see the hollow gaps in this rock? The gaps come from air and water bubbles that became trapped while the melted rock was cooling.\nWhat type of rock is scoria?\nA. igneous\nB. metamorphic\nC. sedimentary" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3220", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nMaureen felt intimidated by the steep cliff that she faced on her first rock-climbing adventure.\nA. exclamatory\nB. declarative\nC. interrogative" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3222", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nRita's shoes are superior, because they're made from one hundred percent snakeskin, not synthetic materials.\nA. appeal to nature: the assumption that natural things are always good\nB. bandwagon fallacy: the assumption that the popular choice is automatically correct" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3229", "image": "3229/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these continents does the prime meridian intersect?\nA. North America\nB. Africa\nC. South America" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3231", "image": "3231/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Amphibians have moist skin and begin their lives in water. An American bullfrog is an example of an amphibian.\nSelect the amphibian below.\nA. common toad\nB. catfish" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3233", "image": "3233/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. stretchy\nB. rough\nC. bouncy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3243", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nEdna never lies. She told me herself, so it must be true.\nA. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself\nB. straw man: a misrepresentation of an opponent's position that makes it easier to argue against" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3246", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence is more formal?\nA. There are some things that Ms. Dotson wants to bring up at the next city council meeting.\nB. Ms. Dotson has several important proposals to discuss at the next city council meeting." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3247", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a run-on sentence?\nA. The farmers pick the corn and beans.\nB. The fog made it hard to see, Dad drove slowly." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3255", "image": "3255/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each blue ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of blue particles?\nA. Solution B\nB. Solution A\nC. neither; their concentrations are the same" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3259", "image": "3259/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Kiribati\nB. Tuvalu\nC. Tonga\nD. the Marshall Islands" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3284", "image": "3284/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Ohio?\nA. Cleveland\nB. Columbus\nC. Frankfort\nD. Jefferson City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3292", "image": "3292/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these cities is marked on the map?\nA. Nashville\nB. Houston\nC. Charlotte\nD. New Orleans" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3305", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\ndare - disturb\nA. devour\nB. dread" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3311", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nVictoria learns about her ancestors in the book.\nA. present tense\nB. past tense\nC. future tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3316", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. Whenever the Davidsons visit Florida, they see their relatives.\nB. The Davidsons see their relatives whenever they visit Florida." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3318", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nDylan will make cookies with his friends.\nA. future tense\nB. present tense\nC. past tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3323", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long does it take to drink a small glass of water?\nA. 55 hours\nB. 55 seconds" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3327", "image": "3327/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\n\nHint: Magnets that attract pull together. Magnets that repel push apart.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. attract\nB. repel" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3330", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nLexi has naturally black hair.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Lexi inherited this trait?\nA. Some people use a hair dryer to straighten their hair. But Lexi and her brothers have naturally straight hair.\nB. Both of Lexi's biological parents have naturally black hair.\nC. When she was younger, Lexi wore ribbons in her naturally black hair." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3336", "image": "3336/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. repel\nB. attract" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3337", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Compare the motion of three geese. Which goose was moving at the highest speed?\nA. a goose that moved 905kilometers south in 10hours\nB. a goose that moved 925kilometers west in 10hours\nC. a goose that moved 920kilometers west in 10hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3339", "image": "3339/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of North Carolina?\nA. Saint Paul\nB. Fargo\nC. Raleigh\nD. Charlotte" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "3345", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word does not rhyme?\nA. dream\nB. cream\nC. such" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "3347", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nGive Ronald a tour of the building and then take him to Mr. Cain's office.\nA. exclamatory\nB. interrogative\nC. imperative" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "3351", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word linen on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nleather - lying\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3354", "image": "3354/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the graph to answer the question below.\nWhich statement is true about the average monthly precipitation in Nairobi?\nA. Nairobi gets about the same amount of precipitation each month.\nB. More precipitation falls in April than in August.\nC. February is the wettest month of the year." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3355", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the temperature of a cup of hot cocoa?\nA. 70\u00b0F\nB. 70\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3377", "image": "3377/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each purple ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of purple particles?\nA. Solution B\nB. Solution A\nC. neither; their concentrations are the same" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3379", "image": "3379/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the graph to answer the question below.\nWhich month has the lowest average precipitation in London?\nA. July\nB. November\nC. February" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3383", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long is a pen?\nA. 19 centimeters\nB. 19 kilometers" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3385", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Last year, there were seven men's clothing stores on Main Street in Fairview. This year, there are only three. What probably happened to the overall supply of men's shirts in Fairview?\nA. The supply probably went up.\nB. The supply probably went down." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3387", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nMolly has brown eyes.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Molly inherited this trait?\nA. Molly's hair is the same color as her brown eyes.\nB. Molly's father has brown eyes. He passed this trait down to Molly." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3395", "image": "3395/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nZachary put one two-inch steel nail into each of six test tubes. He added water to three of the test tubes and vinegar to the other three. In each test tube, he completely covered the nail with the same volume of liquid. Zachary checked the nails for rust at the same time every day. He recorded how many days it took each nail to become completely covered in rust. Then, he compared the number of days it took nails to rust in water to the number of days it took nails to rust in vinegar.\nFigure: a new steel nail on a pile of rusty nails.\nIdentify the question that Zachary's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do steel nails take fewer days to rust in water compared to vinegar?\nB. Do steel nails rust in fewer days when submerged in a large volume of liquid compared to a small volume?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3398", "image": "3398/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Kiribati\nB. Nauru\nC. the Marshall Islands\nD. Solomon Islands" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "3413", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which type of sentence is this?\nRuth is a competitive horseback rider, and she will be competing in the next World Equestrian Games, which are held every four years.\nA. complex\nB. compound-complex\nC. compound\nD. simple" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3418", "image": "3418/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest east?\nA. Louisiana\nB. Ohio\nC. Maine\nD. Tennessee" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "3428", "image": "3428/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. sticky\nB. salty\nC. colorful" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3430", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nPamela warned her youngest son not to cry wolf while wrestling with his older brother.\nA. U.S. history\nB. a fable" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3431", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a compound sentence?\nA. The tailor measures the length of the pant leg.\nB. I need to shovel this snow, or someone might slip and fall." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3433", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Sodium iodide can be used to help treat certain types of cancer. The chemical formula for sodium iodide is NaI.\nComplete the statement.\nSodium iodide is ().\nA. an elementary substance\nB. a compound" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3434", "image": "3434/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Bearded dragons are lizards that live in the deserts of Australia. The is adapted to be camouflaged in a sandy desert.\nFigure: bearded dragon.\nWhich animal is also adapted to be camouflaged in a sandy desert?\nA. horned viper\nB. blue poison dart frog" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3436", "image": "3436/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nVivian and Jamal open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Vivian nor Jamal got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nVivian's lunch Jamal's lunch\nWhat can Vivian and Jamal trade to each get what they want?\nA. Vivian can trade her tomatoes for Jamal's broccoli.\nB. Jamal can trade his broccoli for Vivian's oranges.\nC. Vivian can trade her tomatoes for Jamal's carrots.\nD. Jamal can trade his almonds for Vivian's tomatoes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3439", "image": "3439/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Antarctica\nB. North America\nC. Asia\nD. Europe" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "3442", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nDon't ever get a ride from Mia. Her brother has been driving for only six months, and he's already gotten three speeding tickets.\nA. guilt by association: a negative association intended to discredit someone or something\nB. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3451", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nI must have eaten too much of Sean's homemade chili, because now I'm so full I could explode!\nA. oxymoron\nB. hyperbole" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3455", "image": "3455/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Nevada?\nA. Las Vegas\nB. Reno\nC. Cheyenne\nD. Carson City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "3468", "image": "3468/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest south?\nA. Texas\nB. Maryland\nC. Michigan\nD. Rhode Island" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3472", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which would smell more?\nA. metal license plate\nB. gasoline" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3476", "image": "3476/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nIs a crown a solid or a liquid?\nA. a liquid\nB. a solid" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3479", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long does it take for an ice cube to melt on a hot sidewalk?\nA. 4 hours\nB. 4 minutes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3481", "image": "3481/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a gray tree frog. Its scientific name is Hyla versicolor.\nSelect the organism in the same genus as the gray tree frog.\nA. Hyla cinerea\nB. Atelopus zeteki\nC. Hemidactylus turcicus" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3484", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the bird.\nA. box turtle\nB. emu\nC. piranha\nD. sea otter" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3485", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Deb is deciding whether to eat sunflower seeds or apple crisp for an afternoon snack. She would like to eat something tasty, but she is also trying to be healthier.\nSuppose Deb decides to eat the sunflower seeds. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Deb will get to eat the sunflower seeds. The sunflower seeds will be healthier than the apple crisp would have been.\nB. Deb will give up the chance to eat the apple crisp. Deb thinks apple crisp would have tasted better than sunflower seeds will." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3486", "image": "3486/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Kudus are herbivores, or plant eaters. They eat leaves and shoots. The 's mouth is adapted to grind up and eat plant matter.\nFigure: kudu.\nWhich animal's mouth is also adapted to eat plant matter?\nA. spotted deer\nB. Nile crocodile" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3492", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which closing is correct for a letter?\nA. See you soon,\nDale\nB. see you soon,\nDale" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3494", "image": "3494/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nJanice and Abdul open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Janice nor Abdul got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nJanice's lunch Abdul's lunch\nWhat can Janice and Abdul trade to each get what they want?\nA. Abdul can trade his almonds for Janice's tomatoes.\nB. Janice can trade her tomatoes for Abdul's carrots.\nC. Janice can trade her tomatoes for Abdul's broccoli.\nD. Abdul can trade his broccoli for Janice's oranges." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "3495", "image": "3495/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich ocean is highlighted?\nA. the Atlantic Ocean\nB. the Indian Ocean\nC. the Southern Ocean\nD. the Pacific Ocean" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "3498", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the mixture.\nA. caramel corn\nB. silver" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3504", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nwater evaporating from a puddle\ndust settling out of the air\nA. Both are caused by cooling.\nB. Both are chemical changes.\nC. Both are caused by heating.\nD. Both are only physical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "3505", "image": "3505/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the text.\nInvertebrates make up the majority of Earth's living things, but there are many different groups, or phyla, of invertebrates. Jellyfish and sea anemone, for example, are both part of the phylum Cnidaria. Cnidaria comes from a Greek word that means \"nettle,\" a stinging type of plant. Cnidarians are known for the tentacles that surround their mouths, which they use to sting and capture prey. All species that belong in the Cnidaria phyla live exclusively in the ocean.\nAnother phylum of invertebrates found only in oceans is the Echinodermata, a term that comes from Greek words meaning \"spiny\" and \"skin.\" Echinoderms, members of this phylum, have stiff bodies and often have stiff, sharp spines covering their skins. Unlike a cnidarian's wavy tentacles, these spines are used for protection, not to capture prey.\nWhich term matches the picture?\nA. echinoderm\nB. cnidarian" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3507", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of dogs, some individuals have short fur and others have long fur. In this group, the gene for the fur length trait has two alleles. The allele F is for short fur, and the allele f is for long fur.\nRover, a dog from this group, has long fur. Rover has two alleles for long fur.\nBased on this information, what is Rover's phenotype for the fur length trait?\nA. ff\nB. long fur" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3514", "image": "3514/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nLogan put one two-inch steel nail into each of six test tubes. He added water to three of the test tubes and vinegar to the other three. In each test tube, he completely covered the nail with the same volume of liquid. Logan checked the nails for rust at the same time every day. He recorded how many days it took each nail to become completely covered in rust. Then, he compared the number of days it took nails to rust in water to the number of days it took nails to rust in vinegar.\nFigure: a new steel nail on a pile of rusty nails.\nIdentify the question that Logan's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do steel nails rust in fewer days when submerged in a large volume of liquid compared to a small volume?\nB. Do steel nails take fewer days to rust in water compared to vinegar?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3515", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which greeting is correct for a letter?\nA. Dear aunt Lucy,\nB. Dear Aunt Lucy," }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3518", "image": "3518/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. sample B\nB. sample A\nC. neither; the samples have the same temperature" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3523", "image": "3523/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property matches this object?\nA. transparent\nB. smooth" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3530", "image": "3530/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different shapes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3534", "image": "3534/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3539", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nMost of the people who knew Dale considered him to be an unrepentant Casanova.\nA. Greek mythology\nB. history" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3541", "image": "3541/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich ocean is highlighted?\nA. the Indian Ocean\nB. the Arctic Ocean\nC. the Pacific Ocean\nD. the Southern Ocean" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "3542", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a run-on sentence?\nA. We went to Texas we saw an old fort.\nB. A bag of beans." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3544", "image": "3544/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. soft\nB. fragile\nC. scratchy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3549", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the verbal irony in this text suggest?\nAccording to Mr. Long's kids, his snoring is as quiet as a jackhammer.\nA. The snoring occurs in bursts.\nB. The snoring is loud." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3558", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence so that it uses personification.\nDespite centuries of decay, the ancient structure still stands tall and ().\nA. proud\nB. straight" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3567", "image": "3567/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: In a group of rabbits, some individuals have black fur and others have brown fur. In this group, the gene for the fur color trait has two alleles. The allele for brown fur (f) is recessive to the allele for black fur (F).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two rabbits.\nWhat is the expected ratio of offspring with black fur to offspring with brown fur? Choose the most likely ratio.\nA. 0:4\nB. 1:3\nC. 2:2\nD. 3:1\nE. 4:0" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "3576", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nwater evaporating from a lake\nstretching a rubber band\nA. Both are chemical changes.\nB. Both are caused by heating.\nC. Both are caused by cooling.\nD. Both are only physical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "3583", "image": "3583/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich state is highlighted?\nA. Idaho\nB. Wyoming\nC. Utah\nD. California" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3593", "image": "3593/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a blue jay. Its scientific name is Cyanocitta cristata.\nSelect the organism in the same species as the blue jay.\nA. Cyanocitta cristata\nB. Larus michahellis\nC. Goura victoria" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3604", "image": "3604/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Maine?\nA. Portland\nB. Burlington\nC. Augusta\nD. Madison" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "3609", "image": "3609/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a great gray owl. Its scientific name is Strix nebulosa.\nSelect the organism in the same genus as the great gray owl.\nA. Neofelis nebulosa\nB. Cyanea capillata\nC. Strix varia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "3611", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nI can't believe this is Janet's first time seeing the Pacific Ocean!\nA. interrogative\nB. exclamatory\nC. declarative" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3629", "image": "3629/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Before sunrise on November 14, 1963, the crew of the fishing boat Isleifur II had just finished putting their fishing lines in the ocean off the southern coast of Iceland. As the crew waited to have breakfast, a strong smell of sulfur drifted over the boat. At first, crew members thought that the cook had burned the eggs or that something was wrong with the boat's engine. But when the sun started to rise, the crew saw black smoke billowing from the water a few kilometers away.\nThe captain of the Isleifur II first thought the smoke was coming from a boat that was on fire, so he sailed closer to try to help. But as the Isleifur II approached the column of smoke, the captain and crew saw glowing pieces of molten rock shooting up out of the water. The captain realized this was not a burning boat. It was a volcano erupting under the water!\nFigure: the erupting undersea volcano seen by the sailors on the Isleifur II.\nAccording to the text, what evidence of a volcanic eruption did the captain observe?\nA. He heard a report on the radio warning about a volcanic eruption.\nB. He saw a nearby boat that was on fire.\nC. He smelled sulfur and saw pieces of molten rock shooting out of the water." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "3633", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nAkiko teaches Norma about customs in Japan.\nA. past tense\nB. future tense\nC. present tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "3634", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "The city of Ashland has been one of the world's biggest makers of cough drops for many years. But last month, Ashland's cough drop factories were destroyed by floods. What will probably happen to the overall supply of cough drops?\nA. The supply will probably go up.\nB. The supply will probably go down." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3643", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nSebastian has straight hair.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Sebastian inherited this trait?\nA. Sebastian's parents were born with straight hair. They passed down this trait to Sebastian.\nB. Sebastian and his father both have short hair." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3650", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Lauren is deciding whether to go as a vampire or a superhero to a costume party. She would rather go as a vampire. But she already has a superhero costume.\nSuppose Lauren decides to go as a superhero. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Lauren will save some time and money. She won't have to go out and get a new costume.\nB. Lauren will give up the chance to wear the costume she is more excited about." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3654", "image": "3654/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Florida?\nA. Denver\nB. Tallahassee\nC. Tampa\nD. Orlando" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3656", "image": "3656/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nBill and Anita open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Both of them could be happier with their lunches. Bill wanted broccoli in his lunch and Anita was hoping for tomatoes. Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nWhat can Bill and Anita trade to each get what they want?\nA. Anita can trade her almonds for Bill's tomatoes.\nB. Anita can trade her broccoli for Bill's oranges.\nC. Bill can trade his tomatoes for Anita's broccoli.\nD. Bill can trade his tomatoes for Anita's sandwich." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "3660", "image": "3660/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. blue\nB. sticky\nC. fuzzy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "3669", "image": "3669/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nCarter put one two-inch steel nail into each of six test tubes. He added water to three of the test tubes and vinegar to the other three. In each test tube, he completely covered the nail with the same volume of liquid. Carter checked the nails for rust at the same time every day. He recorded how many days it took each nail to become completely covered in rust. Then, he compared the number of days it took nails to rust in water to the number of days it took nails to rust in vinegar.\nFigure: a new steel nail on a pile of rusty nails.\nIdentify the question that Carter's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do steel nails take fewer days to rust in water compared to vinegar?\nB. Do steel nails rust in fewer days when submerged in a large volume of liquid compared to a small volume?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3679", "image": "3679/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Colorado?\nA. Nampa\nB. Denver\nC. Dover\nD. Phoenix" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3681", "image": "3681/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1.\nB. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2.\nC. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3682", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the one true statement.\nA. Vacuoles store nutrients, water, and waste in plant cells.\nB. The cell membrane of an animal cell contains the master plan for cell activities and cell development.\nC. The chromosomes of a plant cell use sunlight to make sugar." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3683", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Jill visits a museum about ancient Greece. She notices an exhibit with models of wooden catapults that were used to launch large rocks across battlefields. She wonders what factors affect how far a catapult can launch an object. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available:\na wooden catapult with a 10-inch-long arm\na wooden catapult with a five-inch-long arm\ntwo identical rubber balls\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Jill investigate with an experiment?\nA. Does a catapult with a longer arm launch a rubber ball farther than a catapult with a shorter arm?\nB. Does a rubber ball travel farther when launched from a metal catapult or from a wooden catapult?\nC. Does a heavier ball travel farther than a lighter ball when launched from a catapult?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3688", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: After Clarence cleans up a spill, he hangs a wet cloth towel in the laundry room. Two hours later, he notices that the towel has partially dried. He wonders what factors affect how cloth dries. So, he decides to design an experiment. He has the following supplies available:\ntwo identical white cloth towels\nwater\na clothesline in the laundry room\na clothesline in the backyard\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Clarence investigate with an experiment?\nA. Do cloth towels dry faster if they are hung in the laundry room or in the backyard?\nB. When hung in the laundry room, do black cloth towels or white cloth towels dry more quickly?\nC. Does a small cloth towel or a large cloth towel dry faster when hung in the backyard?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3692", "image": "3692/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This Venn diagram compares two famous Renaissance artists.\nBased on the Venn diagram, which statement is true of Leonardo da Vinci?\nA. He was from Florence.\nB. He created David." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3701", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a fish bowl?\nA. 3 liters\nB. 3 milliliters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3703", "image": "3703/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each yellow ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles?\nA. neither; their concentrations are the same\nB. Solution B\nC. Solution A" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3710", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Phosphorus tribromide is used to make certain types of medicine. The chemical formula for phosphorus tribromide is PBr3.\nComplete the statement.\nPhosphorus tribromide is ().\nA. a compound\nB. an elementary substance" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3716", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: This passage describes the wing type trait in fruit flies:\n\nIn a group of fruit flies, some individuals have normal wings and others have vestigial wings. In this group, the gene for the wing type trait has two alleles. The allele N is for normal wings, and the allele n is for vestigial wings.\nA certain fruit fly from this group has vestigial wings. This fly has two alleles for vestigial wings.\nBased on this information, what is this fruit fly's genotype for the wing type gene?\nA. vestigial wings\nB. nn" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3721", "image": "3721/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nJennifer and Scarlett were making batches of concrete for a construction project. To make the concrete, they mixed together dry cement powder, gravel, and water. Then, they checked if each batch was firm enough using a test called a slump test.\nThey poured some of the fresh concrete into an upside-down metal cone. They left the concrete in the metal cone for 30 seconds. Then, they lifted the cone to see if the concrete stayed in a cone shape or if it collapsed. If the concrete in a batch collapsed, they would know the batch should not be used.\nFigure: preparing a concrete slump test.\nWhich of the following could Jennifer and Scarlett's test show?\nA. if a new batch of concrete was firm enough to use\nB. if the concrete from each batch took the same amount of time to dry" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3727", "image": "3727/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of West Virginia?\nA. Charleston\nB. Baton Rouge\nC. Portland\nD. Huntington" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3733", "image": "3733/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nIs a coffee mug a solid, a liquid, or a gas?\nA. a gas\nB. a liquid\nC. a solid" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "3736", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nMr. Wells argues that we need to do more to prevent workplace injuries and fatalities. I doubt that someone so socially awkward would know a thing about office safety.\nA. ad hominem: a personal attack against one's opponent\nB. bandwagon fallacy: the assumption that the popular choice is automatically correct" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3745", "image": "3745/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich i in column 3?\nA. the school\nB. the park\nC. the pond\nD. the gas station" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3750", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Two bowls of oatmeal are identical except for their thermal energies.\nWhich bowl of oatmeal has a lower temperature?\nA. the bowl of oatmeal with less thermal energy\nB. the bowl of oatmeal with more thermal energy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3751", "image": "3751/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Africa\nB. South America\nC. Europe\nD. Australia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "3752", "image": "3752/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The Union and Confederacy built many new ships during the Civil War. This is a painting of the first battle between two ironclads, the CSS Virginia and the USS Monitor. Use it to answer the question below.\nBased on the painting, which was true about ironclads?\nA. They were powered by oars.\nB. They didn't have weapons.\nC. They were made of metal.\nD. They used sails." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "3758", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nGwen has a scar on her right elbow.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Gwen acquired this trait?\nA. Gwen's sister has a bruise from falling on her elbow.\nB. Gwen's scar is on her right elbow. Her father also has a scar on his right elbow.\nC. Gwen's scar was caused by an accident. She cut her arm when she fell off her bicycle." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "3762", "image": "3762/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Vermont?\nA. Burlington\nB. Montpelier\nC. Annapolis\nD. Philadelphia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3773", "image": "3773/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1.\nB. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nC. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3774", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is the Red Sea?\nA. 2,240 meters\nB. 2,240 kilometers\nC. 2,240 centimeters\nD. 2,240 millimeters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3775", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Mandy gets a basketball for her birthday and dribbles it around her neighborhood. She notices that sometimes the ball bounces higher than other times. She wonders what factors affect how high her ball bounces. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available:\none basketball\naccess to a brick patio\naccess to a grassy lawn\naccess to a gravel driveway\na meterstick\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Mandy investigate with an experiment?\nA. Does the basketball bounce higher on gravel or on grass?\nB. Do larger basketballs bounce higher than smaller basketballs on a brick patio?\nC. Does the basketball bounce higher on a lawn or on a dirt path?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3783", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the text about an object in motion.\nClara dropped a water balloon off a balcony. The water balloon fell toward her friend Alec, who was standing below the balcony.\nComplete the statement. Assume that the water balloon's mass did not change.\nThe gravitational potential energy stored between the water balloon and Earth () as the water balloon fell toward Alec.\nA. stayed the same\nB. decreased\nC. increased" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3788", "image": "3788/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: A baseball player hits the ball with his bat. His bat pushes the ball into the outfield.\nWhat is the direction of this push?\nA. away from the baseball bat\nB. toward the baseball bat" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3789", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is an adult great white shark?\nA. 5 kilometers\nB. 5 meters\nC. 5 millimeters\nD. 5 centimeters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3797", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word terribly in its traditional sense?\nA. Candice made escargots using the small snails from her garden. She prepared them according to the recipe but found the chewy texture terribly disappointing.\nB. Candice decided to make escargots using the small snails from her garden, but she prepared them terribly. Since she'd forgotten to add garlic, the taste was disappointing." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3810", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "In which place would you usually find more farms?\nA. a suburban area\nB. a rural area" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3813", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a tennis racket?\nA. 55 millimeters\nB. 55 kilometers\nC. 55 meters\nD. 55 centimeters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "3815", "image": "3815/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each pink ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of pink particles?\nA. Solution B\nB. neither; their concentrations are the same\nC. Solution A" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "3823", "image": "3823/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each green ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of green particles?\nA. Solution A\nB. Solution B\nC. neither; their concentrations are the same" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3840", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word is not like the others?\nA. brother\nB. daughter\nC. son\nD. teacher" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "3844", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Does the sentence use a simile or a metaphor?\nMrs. Robertson is an owl, working at night and sleeping during the day.\nA. metaphor\nB. simile" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3846", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Compare the motion of three cars. Which car was moving at the lowest speed?\nA. a car that moved 250miles east in 5hours\nB. a car that moved 65miles south in 5hours\nC. a car that moved 300miles north in 5hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3848", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word blessing on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nbillow - brown\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3852", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the allusion in this text suggest?\nThe swordsman achieved a pyrrhic victory, defeating his opponent while incurring mortal wounds of his own.\nA. The victory came at a great cost.\nB. The victory was quick and efficient." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3860", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: From Kahlil Gibran, \"Defeat\" and from George Marion McClellan, \"A January Dandelion\"\nChoose the poem that uses anaphora.\nA. You and I shall laugh together with the storm,\nAnd together we shall dig graves for all that die in us,\nAnd we shall stand in the sun with a will,\nAnd we shall be dangerous.\nB. All Nashville is a chill. And everywhere\nLike desert sand, when the winds blow,\nThere is each moment sifted through the air,\nA powdered blast of January snow." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3864", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the verbal irony in this text suggest?\nWhile waiting for her search results, Katie exclaimed, \"My Internet connection is as speedy as a snail!\"\nA. The Internet connection was very slow.\nB. Katie was patiently waiting for an Internet connection." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3866", "image": "3866/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nCarter was installing solar panels on the roof of a client's house. The panels had to provide enough electricity to power the house year-round. Carter needed to decide how many panels to install and which side of the roof to install them on. If he put the panels on the side that got the most sun, then he could use fewer panels, and the client would save money. Carter installed sunlight sensors on both sides of the roof. Then, he measured the amount of sunlight the sensors on each side of the roof recorded over one sunny summer day.\nFigure: installing solar panels on a roof.\nWhich of the following could Carter's test show?\nA. the amount of sunlight the roof would get throughout the year\nB. how many solar panels could fit on each side of the roof\nC. which side of the roof got more sun over one day" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "3869", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\n\"Erica is such a Pollyanna!\" Jon announced with a sigh.\nA. British history\nB. literature" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3873", "image": "3873/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3875", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nConsider yourself fortunate that you missed the test.\nA. imperative\nB. interrogative\nC. exclamatory" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3877", "image": "3877/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these oceans does the prime meridian intersect?\nA. the Atlantic Ocean\nB. the Indian Ocean\nC. the Pacific Ocean" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3882", "image": "3882/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This image shows a Eurasian red squirrel.\nWhich trait does this red squirrel have?\nA. It has fins.\nB. It has fur." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3883", "image": "3883/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nKiara and Fernando open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Kiara nor Fernando got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nKiara's lunch Fernando's lunch\nWhat can Kiara and Fernando trade to each get what they want?\nA. Kiara can trade her tomatoes for Fernando's carrots.\nB. Fernando can trade his broccoli for Kiara's oranges.\nC. Kiara can trade her tomatoes for Fernando's broccoli.\nD. Fernando can trade his almonds for Kiara's tomatoes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "3885", "image": "3885/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of North Dakota?\nA. Fargo\nB. Bismarck\nC. Columbus\nD. Saint Louis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3888", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Compare the motion of two ships. Which ship was moving at a lower speed?\nA. a ship that moved 350kilometers in 5hours\nB. a ship that moved 245kilometers in 5hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3901", "image": "3901/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest east?\nA. Louisiana\nB. North Dakota\nC. North Carolina\nD. Arizona" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "3903", "image": "3903/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Australia\nB. Asia\nC. North America\nD. Antarctica" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "3913", "image": "3913/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Alaska?\nA. Helena\nB. Juneau\nC. Olympia\nD. Fairbanks" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3914", "image": "3914/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Saddle-billed storks live near wetlands and lakes. They eat mostly fish.\nThe 's neck helps it grab fish while keeping the rest of its body still. If the stork had to move its body, it might scare the fish away.\nFigure: saddle-billed stork.\nWhich animal's neck is also adapted for hunting prey while keeping the rest of its body still?\nA. northern pintail\nB. black-headed heron" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3920", "image": "3920/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3921", "image": "3921/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest south?\nA. Maine\nB. Massachusetts\nC. Michigan\nD. Delaware" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "3925", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nJasmine lives in a windy place.\nA. weather\nB. climate" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3934", "image": "3934/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment.\n\nLuther's young son drew all over the living room wall with crayons! Luther wanted to find a way to remove the crayon markings. Based on what he read online, he decided to see if scrubbing a wall with baking soda could help remove crayon.\nLuther dipped a sponge in water and used it to scrub the crayon on a small section of the wall. He dipped a second sponge in water, sprinkled it with baking soda, and used it to scrub the crayon on another section of the wall. He observed how much crayon was removed from each section. Luther repeated this test two more times on other sections of the wall.\nFigure: scrubbing a crayon drawing off a wall.\nIn this experiment, which were part of a control group?\nA. the sections of wall scrubbed with water and baking soda\nB. the sections of wall scrubbed with water only" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3951", "image": "3951/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Georgia\nB. New Hampshire\nC. South Carolina\nD. West Virginia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3956", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Read the following excerpt from a student essay. How can the writer best improve his or her academic voice?\nMany people don't recycle because throwing things away is easier, even though doing so can be damaging to the environment. People are lazy and selfish, always wanting what is good for themselves, not necessarily what is good for society. As a result, many people do not take the steps that are required to recycle different materials. For example, some towns require residents to sort items before leaving them at the curbside; this causes some to skip recycling altogether, even though doing so is unethical.\nA. by avoiding first-person pronouns\nB. by including technical terms\nC. by maintaining an objective tone" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "3963", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Read the following excerpt from a student essay. How can the writer best improve his or her ideas and development?\nWearing a bicycle helmet is the best way to protect yourself against fatal head injuries. Several studies have shown that riders who wore helmets had a reduction in their risk of head and brain injuries. More and better bike lanes in our cities would help protect cyclists from danger. Children especially benefit from wearing helmets, since they experience the majority of bicycling accidents that cause serious head injuries.\nA. by including more evidence to support the claim\nB. by removing a second main idea\nC. by clearly stating the main idea" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3964", "image": "3964/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Okefenokee Swamp.\nThe Okefenokee Swamp is a wetland ecosystem in Georgia and Florida.\nWhich better describes the Okefenokee Swamp ecosystem?\nA. It has land that is covered with water during most of the year. It also has soil that is rich in nutrients.\nB. It has soil that is poor in nutrients. It also has only a few types of organisms." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3965", "image": "3965/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Mammals have hair or fur and feed their young milk.\nMammals are warm-blooded. Warm-blooded animals can control their body temperature.\nA koala is an example of a mammal.\nSelect the mammal below.\nA. brown tree frog\nB. red crowned crane\nC. great white shark\nD. red kangaroo" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "3968", "image": "3968/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is Haliaeetus pelagicus. It is also called a Steller's sea eagle.\nWhich is this organism's common name?\nA. Steller's sea eagle\nB. Haliaeetus pelagicus" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3972", "image": "3972/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines\nB. Saint Lucia\nC. Barbados\nD. Grenada" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3973", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence.\nCutting your fingernails is a ().\nA. physical change\nB. chemical change" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3983", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nMarvin speaks two languages.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Marvin acquired this trait?\nA. Marvin's mother speaks one language.\nB. Marvin learned to speak two languages in school." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "3988", "image": "3988/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. shiny\nB. translucent\nC. soft" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3993", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nSidney told her friends that Desmond was a typical Peter Pan type.\nA. literature\nB. a song" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "3995", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nWhere Desmond lives, winds blowing from the northeast are rare in July.\nA. weather\nB. climate" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4003", "image": "4003/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: There is a magnet on each of these toy train cars. Each magnet attracts the other with a magnetic force. The force from the first train car pulls the second train car along behind it.\nWhat is the direction of this pull?\nA. away from the first train car\nB. toward the first train car" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4009", "image": "4009/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: An adult orange tree can grow seeds.\nWhich part of the orange tree makes the seeds?\nA. the flowers\nB. the fruit" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4015", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word mint on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nmarriage - modest\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4024", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Isaac Newton was born in the 1600s and studied how objects move. He discovered three fundamental laws about forces and motion. According to Newton's third law, for every force, there is an equal and opposite force.\nConsider the following force:\nMiranda's hand is pushing on a door.\nAccording to Newton's third law, what other force must be happening?\nA. The door is pulling on Miranda's hand.\nB. The door is pushing on Miranda's hand." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4025", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nGreta has a scar on her right elbow.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Greta acquired this trait?\nA. Greta's scar is on her right elbow. Her father also has a scar on his right elbow.\nB. Greta's scar was caused by an accident. She cut her arm when she fell off her bicycle.\nC. Greta's sister has a bruise from falling on her elbow." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4028", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a simple sentence?\nA. In ancient times, mustard was used as a medicine for toothaches and insect stings.\nB. If we hike Bright Angel Trail in the Grand Canyon, we won't see Mooney Falls." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4029", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word roam on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nreality - rudder\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4039", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nFrom the look on her face, Rhianna is carrying an albatross around her neck.\nA. the Bible\nB. a poem" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4040", "image": "4040/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nLook at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance.\nA. carbon tetrachloride\nB. nitrogen\nC. fluoromethanol" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4048", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians are vertebrates.\nSelect the vertebrate.\nA. ladybug\nB. peacock mantis shrimp\nC. fire salamander\nD. metallic tarantula" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "4050", "image": "4050/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest north?\nA. South Dakota\nB. New Mexico\nC. Nevada\nD. South Carolina" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4065", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: From Edward Thomas, \"I Never Saw That Land Before\" and from Tu Fu, \"Conscripts Leaving for the Frontier.\" Trans. Charles Budd\nChoose the poem that uses onomatopoeia.\nA. To the valley and the river small,\nThe cattle, the grass, the bare ash trees,\nThe chickens from the farmsteads, all\nElm-hidden, and the tributaries\nB. Chariots rumbling; horses neighing;\nSoldiers shouting martial cries;\nDrums are sounding; trumpets braying;\nSeas of glittering spears arise." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4072", "image": "4072/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. South America\nB. Antarctica\nC. Asia\nD. Europe" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "4081", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence states a fact?\nA. Morocco is a country on the northwest coast of Africa.\nB. Morocco is the most exciting country to visit." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4084", "image": "4084/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nMarvin and Ken open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Both of them could be happier with their lunches. Marvin wanted broccoli in his lunch and Ken was hoping for tomatoes. Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nWhat can Marvin and Ken trade to each get what they want?\nA. Marvin can trade his tomatoes for Ken's broccoli.\nB. Ken can trade his broccoli for Marvin's oranges.\nC. Ken can trade his almonds for Marvin's tomatoes.\nD. Marvin can trade his tomatoes for Ken's sandwich." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4088", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\n\"The reporter on the news said we may have to evaporate the island if the storm gets any worse,\" my younger sister explained, unaware of her malapropism.\nA. U.S. history\nB. literature" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4092", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nI will float on my back in the pool.\nA. present tense\nB. past tense\nC. future tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "4094", "image": "4094/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nMaggie planted 25 tomato seeds one-half inch below the soil surface in each of six pots. Maggie added an equal amount of fertilizer to three of the six pots. She placed the pots in a plant growth chamber where all the seeds experienced the same temperature, amount of light, and humidity level. After two weeks, Maggie counted the number of seedlings that grew in each pot. She compared the number of seedlings in the pots with fertilizer to the number of seedlings in the pots without fertilizer.\nFigure: tomato seedlings growing in soil.\nIdentify the question that Maggie's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do more tomato seedlings grow when they are planted in soil with fertilizer compared to soil without fertilizer?\nB. Does the humidity level where tomato seeds are planted affect the number of tomato seedlings that grow?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4095", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nIn the darkness, Brittany strained her eyes.\nA. past tense\nB. present tense\nC. future tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4096", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the animal.\nA. Hydrangea bushes can grow colorful flowers.\nB. Sea otters eat animals that live in the ocean." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4098", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the simile in this text suggest?\nKendra rubbed coconut oil on her hands, which were like the parched earth during a drought.\nA. Kendra's hands were hot.\nB. Kendra's hands were dry and cracked." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4106", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nplus - prospect\nA. pest\nB. pot" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4112", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nseize - spank\nA. say\nB. smooth" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4115", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a movie?\nA. The return of jafar\nB. The Return of Jafar" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4120", "image": "4120/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Saint Kitts and Nevis\nB. Antigua and Barbuda\nC. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines\nD. Barbados" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4122", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nYou've reached Ed Lambert's voice mail. Please leave a detailed message at the beep, and I will return your call at my earliest convenience.\nA. onomatopoeia\nB. verbal irony" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4123", "image": "4123/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Massachusetts?\nA. Annapolis\nB. Boston\nC. Baltimore\nD. Philadelphia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4124", "image": "4124/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. North Carolina\nB. Rhode Island\nC. Delaware\nD. Georgia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "4126", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is the hardest?\nA. rock\nB. clay ball\nC. nylon swim shorts" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4130", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. Hares are often mistaken for rabbits, even though their legs, feet, and ears are usually bigger.\nB. Hares are often mistaken for rabbits, even though hares' legs, feet, and ears are usually bigger." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4139", "image": "4139/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. bouncy\nB. blue\nC. fuzzy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4145", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the mixture.\nA. salad\nB. sugar" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4150", "image": "4150/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Africa\nB. North America\nC. Europe\nD. Asia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4153", "image": "4153/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nAustin and Colin open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Austin nor Colin got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nAustin's lunch Colin's lunch\nWhat can Austin and Colin trade to each get what they want?\nA. Colin can trade his broccoli for Austin's oranges.\nB. Colin can trade his almonds for Austin's tomatoes.\nC. Austin can trade his tomatoes for Colin's carrots.\nD. Austin can trade his tomatoes for Colin's broccoli." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "4155", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which greeting is correct for a letter?\nA. Dear Aiden,\nB. dear Aiden," }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4156", "image": "4156/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the graph to answer the question below.\nWhich month is the hottest on average in Cape Town?\nA. April, May, and November\nB. December, January, February, and March\nC. August, September, October, and November" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4164", "image": "4164/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nLook at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance.\nA. silane\nB. nitrogen\nC. ethane" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4165", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which phrase has a more negative connotation?\nA. whine about something\nB. talk about something" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4167", "image": "4167/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a great gray owl. Its scientific name is Strix nebulosa.\nSelect the organism in the same species as the great gray owl.\nA. Strix nebulosa\nB. Goura victoria\nC. Cyanocitta cristata" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4168", "image": "4168/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nIvan used a dropper to put equal-sized drops of pure water, one at a time, onto a penny. The drops stayed together and formed a dome on the penny's surface. Ivan recorded the number of drops he could add before the water spilled over the edge of the penny. Then, he rinsed and dried the penny, and repeated the test using water mixed with hand soap. He repeated these trials on nine additional pennies. Ivan compared the average number of pure water drops to the average number of water drops mixed with hand soap that he could add to a penny before the water spilled over.\nFigure: a dome of water on the surface of a penny.\nIdentify the question that Ivan's experiment can best answer.\nA. Can pennies hold more drops of water mixed with dish soap or water mixed with hand soap?\nB. Can pennies hold more drops of pure water or water mixed with hand soap?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4176", "image": "4176/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. sticky\nB. opaque\nC. blue" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4177", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nChristina told her friends that Devin was a typical Peter Pan type.\nA. literature\nB. a song" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4187", "image": "4187/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a peregrine falcon. Its scientific name is Falco peregrinus.\nSelect the organism in the same species as the peregrine falcon.\nA. Phoebastria nigripes\nB. Ardea alba\nC. Falco peregrinus" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "4193", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is bumpier?\nA. cardboard\nB. asphalt road" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4199", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Roger went to a magic show. The magician rubbed a balloon on her hair and then held the balloon against a wall. When the magician released the balloon, Roger was amazed to see that it stuck to the wall! He wonders what factors affect how well balloons stick to different surfaces. So, he decides to design an experiment. He has the following supplies available:\nthe hair on his own head\na cotton blanket\na wooden door\nfive rubber balloons\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Roger investigate with an experiment?\nA. Do rubber balloons or foil balloons stick to the wooden door longer after being rubbed on his hair?\nB. Do rubber balloons stick to a wooden door or a metal door longer after being rubbed on his hair?\nC. Do rubber balloons stick to a cotton blanket or a wooden door longer after being rubbed on his hair?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "4202", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nscurry - shelter\nA. spool\nB. see" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4203", "image": "4203/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Below is a food web from a tundra ecosystem in Nunavut, a territory in Northern Canada.\nA food web models how the matter eaten by organisms moves through an ecosystem. The arrows in a food web represent how matter moves between organisms in an ecosystem.\nIn this food web, which organism contains matter that eventually moves to the earthworm?\nA. mushroom\nB. barren-ground caribou\nC. lichen\nD. grizzly bear\nE. parasitic jaeger" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "E" } ] }, { "id": "4205", "image": "4205/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\n\nHint: Magnets that attract pull together. Magnets that repel push apart.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. attract\nB. repel" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4210", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich object has more thermal energy?\nA. a 5-kilogram block of iron at a temperature of 75\u00b0C\nB. a 5-kilogram block of iron at a temperature of 70\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4211", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which holiday greeting is more formal?\nA. Happy 4th from the crew at Natalie's.\nB. Best wishes for an enjoyable Independence Day from the entire staff at Natalie's Cafe." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4214", "image": "4214/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: s have stinging cells in their brightly colored skin. The bright colors serve as a warning sign that the animal is toxic and dangerous. The 's skin is adapted to ward off predators.\nFigure: Spanish shawl nudibranch.\nWhich animal's skin is better adapted as a warning sign to ward off predators?\nA. crown-of-thorns sea star\nB. peppered moth" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4216", "image": "4216/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Crested black macaques live in the rain forests of Indonesia. They climb trees to find food and shelter. The macaque's hands and feet are adapted for climbing trees.\nFigure: crested black macaque.\nWhich animal is also adapted for climbing trees?\nA. chital\nB. lar gibbon" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4217", "image": "4217/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. sample B\nB. sample A\nC. neither; the samples have the same temperature" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4231", "image": "4231/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Iowa\nB. New Hampshire\nC. Vermont\nD. New York" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4240", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Zachary starts to make a sandwich, but he sees mold on the bread! He wonders what factors affect how mold grows on bread. So, he decides to design an experiment. He has the following supplies available:\ntwo loaves of white sandwich bread\na small plastic bag\na large plastic bag\na refrigerator\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Zachary investigate with an experiment?\nA. Does white or whole wheat sandwich bread grow visible mold in fewer days?\nB. Does white sandwich bread grow visible mold in fewer days if the bread is stored in a paper bag or in a plastic bag?\nC. Does white sandwich bread grow visible mold in fewer days if the bread is stored inside or outside the refrigerator?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "4244", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nAfter Cara cooked and served a scrumptious dinner, Dad boasted that she is the Julia Child of our family.\nA. allusion\nB. simile" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4246", "image": "4246/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the graph to answer the question below.\nWhich month is the wettest on average in Christchurch?\nA. December\nB. May\nC. April" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4248", "image": "4248/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the data to answer the question below.\nIs the following statement about our solar system true or false?\nEarth is the largest planet that is made mainly of rock.\nA. true\nB. false" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4250", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nBy the time Anita had finished explaining to Mr. Dodson what had happened, her friends were laughingly referring to her as Scheherazade.\nA. ancient legend\nB. Greek history" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4258", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a long-distance running race?\nA. 15 inches\nB. 15 miles\nC. 15 feet\nD. 15 yards" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4260", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nRyan is good at identifying insects.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Ryan acquired this trait?\nA. Ryan likes to look at butterflies and beetles.\nB. Ryan learned to identify insects by reading many books about insects." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4263", "image": "4263/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each blue ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of blue particles?\nA. Solution B\nB. neither; their concentrations are the same\nC. Solution A" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4271", "image": "4271/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nJonah and Cassie open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Jonah nor Cassie got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nJonah's lunch Cassie's lunch\nWhat can Jonah and Cassie trade to each get what they want?\nA. Cassie can trade her broccoli for Jonah's oranges.\nB. Jonah can trade his tomatoes for Cassie's carrots.\nC. Cassie can trade her almonds for Jonah's tomatoes.\nD. Jonah can trade his tomatoes for Cassie's broccoli." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "4274", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nColin will make cookies with his friends.\nA. present tense\nB. future tense\nC. past tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4281", "image": "4281/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the text.\nBiologists can look at how related two animals are by comparing their body parts, or structures. Analogous structures are parts with the same purpose but with different structures, like a fin and a flipper. Different species may develop analogous structures when they live in similar environments even if they aren't closely related.\nHomologous structures, however, may show that species are related by indicating they have common ancestors. A whale is a mammal, which makes it more closely related to a bear than to a fish, and a whale's flipper has bones like those in a bear's paw. Though they are different shapes and sizes, the arrangement of bones is similar.\nWhich term matches the picture?\nA. analogous structures\nB. homologous structure" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4282", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\na penny tarnishing\nan old sandwich rotting in a trashcan\nA. Both are chemical changes.\nB. Both are caused by heating.\nC. Both are caused by cooling.\nD. Both are only physical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4285", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is softer?\nA. cotton towel\nB. wood ruler" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4287", "image": "4287/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of South Dakota?\nA. Laramie\nB. Bismarck\nC. Pierre\nD. Sioux Falls" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "4288", "image": "4288/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Mammals have hair or fur and feed their young milk. A sea otter is an example of a mammal.\nSelect the mammal below.\nA. Japanese tree frog\nB. human" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4291", "image": "4291/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Tennessee?\nA. Memphis\nB. Harrisburg\nC. Nashville\nD. Montgomery" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "4293", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nDo you know Dalton from soccer camp, or do you have another connection with him?\nA. imperative\nB. interrogative\nC. declarative" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4301", "image": "4301/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Idaho?\nA. Santa Fe\nB. Boise\nC. Topeka\nD. Madison" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4306", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the mass of a passenger airplane?\nA. 47 tons\nB. 47 ounces\nC. 47 pounds" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4310", "image": "4310/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich rhetorical appeal is primarily used in this ad?\nA. logos (reason)\nB. ethos (character)\nC. pathos (emotion)" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "4311", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nIt is snowing in Sam's town today.\nA. climate\nB. weather" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4313", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Does the sentence use a simile or a metaphor?\nTracy went down the slide face-first, like a penguin.\nA. metaphor\nB. simile" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4315", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a complete sentence?\nA. We live on a peninsula, water is on three sides of it.\nB. The curious girl looked into the damp cellar." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4317", "image": "4317/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The Mongol Empire controlled most of Asia and some parts of Eastern Europe from around 1210 to 1375. Look at the map of the Mongol Empire. Then answer the question below.\nBased on the map, which of the following areas did the Mongol Empire control?\nA. East Asia\nB. Southeast Asia\nC. South Asia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4319", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long does it take to blow your nose?\nA. 5 minutes\nB. 5 seconds" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4333", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the liquid.\nA. water from a faucet\nB. stone statue\nC. book\nD. arrowhead" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4339", "image": "4339/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Shampoo has the following properties:\nnot a pure substance\nno fixed crystal structure\nhuman-made\nliquid\nIs shampoo a mineral?\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4340", "image": "4340/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. flexible\nB. yellow\nC. fuzzy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4344", "image": "4344/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Okavango Delta.\nThe Okavango Delta is a wetland ecosystem in Botswana, a country in southern Africa.\nWhich better describes the Okavango Delta ecosystem?\nA. It has soil that is rich in nutrients. It also has other water ecosystems nearby.\nB. It has soil that is poor in nutrients. It also has other water ecosystems nearby." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4347", "image": "4347/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment.\n\nJessica was using steel to make rusted sculptures. After building each sculpture, she caused it to rust by placing it in salt water for eight hours. Jessica wondered if steel would rust faster if she added vinegar to the salt water.\nJessica cut ten squares of steel sheet metal. She put five of the squares into a tub filled with salt water. She put the other five squares into a tub filled with salt water mixed with vinegar. Once an hour for eight hours, Jessica counted how many steel squares in each group had rust on them.\nFigure: a sculpture made from rusted steel.\nIn this experiment, which were part of a control group?\nA. the steel squares soaked in salt water\nB. the steel squares soaked in salt water and vinegar" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4351", "image": "4351/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each yellow ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles?\nA. Solution A\nB. Solution B\nC. neither; their concentrations are the same" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4355", "image": "4355/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Long-beaked echidnas eat animals such as insects. These insects often live in holes called burrows. The echidna's mouth is adapted to get insects out of burrows.\nFigure: long-beaked echidna.\nWhich animal's mouth is also adapted to get insects out of burrows?\nA. aardvark\nB. brown hyena" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4357", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of rock pocket mice, some individuals have dark fur and others have light fur. In this group, the gene for the fur color trait has two alleles. The allele for dark fur (F) is dominant over the allele for light fur (f).\nRingo is a rock pocket mouse from this group. Ringo has the heterozygous genotype Ff for the fur color gene.\nBased on this information, what is Ringo's phenotype for the fur color trait?\nA. light fur\nB. dark fur" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4361", "image": "4361/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Europe\nB. South America\nC. Africa\nD. North America" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4366", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nThe passengers will give Warren their tickets.\nA. present tense\nB. future tense\nC. past tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4376", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a short story?\nA. \"Words for Living By\"\nB. Words for Living By" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4385", "image": "4385/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Below is a food web from an ocean ecosystem in Monterey Bay, off the coast of California.\nA food web models how the matter eaten by organisms moves through an ecosystem. The arrows in a food web represent how matter moves between organisms in an ecosystem.\nWhich of these organisms contains matter that was once part of the phytoplankton?\nA. orca\nB. sea cucumber\nC. sea urchin" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4386", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the action that doesn't belong.\nA. chew\nB. chuckle\nC. snicker\nD. giggle" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4394", "image": "4394/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property matches this object?\nA. translucent\nB. colorful" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4420", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the mammal.\nA. ostrich\nB. fire salamander\nC. elephant seal\nD. parrotfish" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "4428", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The Executive Branch of government is described in Article II of the United States Constitution. Read Section 1 of Article II. Then answer the question.\nThe executive power shall be vested in a president of the United States of America. He shall hold his office during the term of four years, and, together with the vice president, chosen for the same term, be elected.\nexecutive: related to the carrying out of laws\nvested in: given to\nWhich of the following statements is true?\nA. The president of the United States serves a term of four years.\nB. The president of the United States makes all laws." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4436", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nMrs. Harmon, you point out that childhood obesity rates have skyrocketed, but are you aware that rainforests provide critical habitats for some of the world's rarest plants and animals?\nA. straw man: a misrepresentation of an opponent's position that makes it easier to argue against\nB. red herring: the use of a completely unrelated topic or idea" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4443", "image": "4443/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Hawaii?\nA. Lincoln\nB. Honolulu\nC. Hilo\nD. Juneau" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4444", "image": "4444/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1.\nC. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4446", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nGrayson's recent behavior made his parents begin to see his friend Hanson as some sort of Svengali.\nA. a poem\nB. literature" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4458", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the euphemism in this text suggest?\n\"Thank you for your work over the years,\" Mrs. Kramer said to her gardener. \"As of next week, however, your services will no longer be required.\"\nA. The gardener is retiring.\nB. The gardener is being fired." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4459", "image": "4459/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Solomon Islands\nB. New Zealand\nC. the Federated States of Micronesia\nD. Papua New Guinea" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "4465", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Insects, spiders, and worms are invertebrates.\nSelect the invertebrate.\nA. luna moth\nB. carp\nC. toucan\nD. koala" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4474", "image": "4474/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest north?\nA. Colorado\nB. Arkansas\nC. Idaho\nD. South Carolina" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "4482", "image": "4482/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. neither; the samples have the same temperature\nB. sample A\nC. sample B" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "4483", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which type of sentence is this?\nSince 1923, the United States Flag Code has provided advisory rules for displaying and handling the U.S. flag.\nA. complex\nB. simple\nC. compound\nD. compound-complex" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4485", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Compare the motion of two runners. Which runner was moving at a higher speed?\nA. a runner who moved 100kilometers in 10hours\nB. a runner who moved 140kilometers in 10hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4497", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The art supply store has 25 picture frames for sale. The frames cost $20 each. At that price, 18 people want to buy one.\nIs there a surplus or a shortage of picture frames?\nA. surplus\nB. shortage" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4500", "image": "4500/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the data to answer the question below.\nIs the following statement about our solar system true or false?\nThe smallest planet is made mainly of rock.\nA. false\nB. true" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4502", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hydrogen peroxide can be used to kill bacteria on medical tools. The chemical formula for hydrogen peroxide is H2O2.\nComplete the statement.\nHydrogen peroxide is ().\nA. an elementary substance\nB. a compound" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4505", "image": "4505/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Michigan?\nA. Pierre\nB. Charleston\nC. Grand Rapids\nD. Lansing" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "4507", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentences.\nThe Fifth Amendment talks about the rights of people who are accused of crimes. For example, anyone accused of a crime has the right to remain silent. The amendment also says that no person can be put on trial for ().\nA. a crime he or she did not commit\nB. breaking a law he or she didn't know about\nC. the same crime more than once" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "4512", "image": "4512/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Serengeti National Park.\nSerengeti National Park is a savanna grassland ecosystem in Tanzania, a country in eastern Africa.\nWhich better describes the Serengeti National Park ecosystem?\nA. It has a rainy season and a dry season. It also has long, cold winters.\nB. It has warm summers and warm winters. It also has soil that is poor in nutrients." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4519", "image": "4519/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Virginia\nB. New York\nC. Delaware\nD. Vermont" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4520", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Compare the motion of three ducks. Which duck was moving at the highest speed?\nA. a duck that moved 175miles west in 5hours\nB. a duck that moved 220miles east in 5hours\nC. a duck that moved 260miles north in 5hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "4529", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Martin and his classmates are growing tomato plants in the school garden. He wonders what factors affect how tomato plants grow. So, he decides to design an experiment. He has the following supplies available:\nthree different types of tomato seeds\none bag of potting soil\nfive identical clay pots\nwater\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Martin investigate with an experiment?\nA. Which type of soil will cause a certain kind of tomato plant to grow the most fruit?\nB. Which of the three types of tomato seeds sprouts the fastest?\nC. Does a certain kind of tomato plant grow taller when planted in a clay pot or in a plastic pot?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4532", "image": "4532/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4537", "image": "4537/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. New York\nB. Connecticut\nC. New Hampshire\nD. Massachusetts" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4548", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of rose plants, some individuals have thorns and others do not. In this group, the gene for the thorns trait has two alleles. The allele R is for having thorns, and the allele r is for not having thorns.\nA certain rose plant from this group does not have thorns. This plant has two alleles for not having thorns.\nBased on this information, what is this rose plant's phenotype for the thorns trait?\nA. rr\nB. not having thorns" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4553", "image": "4553/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Chimpanzees live in the forests of Central Africa. Their limbs are adapted for climbing trees.\nFigure: chimpanzee.\nWhich animal's limbs are also adapted for climbing trees?\nA. okapi\nB. Sumatran orangutan" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4554", "image": "4554/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Dead leaf mantises are found in forests. The mantis is adapted to be camouflaged among dead leaves.\nFigure: dead leaf mantis.\nWhich animal is also adapted to be camouflaged among dead leaves?\nA. plated leaf chameleon\nB. Arctic wolf" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4559", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the animal.\nA. Dandelions can grow small yellow flowers.\nB. Walnut trees have many green leaves.\nC. Lavender bushes have many purple flowers.\nD. Orcas swim in the ocean." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "4562", "image": "4562/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Connecticut?\nA. Spokane\nB. Bridgeport\nC. New Haven\nD. Hartford" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "4568", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which type of sentence is this?\nBrenna is a competitive horseback rider, and she will be competing in the next World Equestrian Games, which are held every four years.\nA. compound\nB. complex\nC. compound-complex\nD. simple" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "4575", "image": "4575/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nJanelle planted 20 radish plants in a greenhouse, putting each plant in its own pot. She placed ten of the pots under bright light and the other ten pots under dim light. Janelle watered all the plants twice a day. After two months, she pulled the radish plants from the ground, threw away the leafy green tops, and measured the sizes of the radishes. She compared the sizes of the radishes grown under bright light to the sizes of the radishes grown under dim light.\nFigure: a radish plant in soil.\nIdentify the question that Janelle's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do radish plants grown under bright light have more leaves than radish plants grown under dim light?\nB. Do radishes grown under bright light get bigger than radishes grown under dim light?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4578", "image": "4578/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Antarctica\nB. Africa\nC. South America\nD. Europe" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "4583", "image": "4583/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the passage about winter coats.\nPeople put on winter coats when it's cold outside, and some animals have winter coats, too! They grow extra-thick coats of fur to keep warm in winter. The thick fur traps their body heat and keeps it close to their skin. Many wild animals grow winter coats. But so do some cats and dogs.\nSome animals, like arctic foxes, also change coat colors in winter. They shed their brown fur and grow thick white coats. Their white coats help them hide from other animals in the snow.\nHow does thick fur help animals in wintertime?\nA. It keeps them warm by trapping their body heat.\nB. It makes them look older." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4594", "image": "4594/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is an axolotl. Its scientific name is Ambystoma mexicanum.\nSelect the organism in the same genus as the axolotl.\nA. Python reticulatus\nB. Tigrisoma mexicanum\nC. Ambystoma opacum" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "4603", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nmixing chocolate syrup into milk\nstapling an envelope shut\nA. Both are caused by cooling.\nB. Both are chemical changes.\nC. Both are caused by heating.\nD. Both are only physical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "4604", "image": "4604/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This diagram shows fossils in an undisturbed sedimentary rock sequence.\nWhich of the following fossils is older? Select the more likely answer.\nA. crocodile egg\nB. palm leaf" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4622", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Most scars are caused by accidents during a person's life.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nSarah has a scar on her right ankle.\nA. inherited\nB. acquired" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4623", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the living thing.\nA. scarecrow\nB. rain\nC. ice cube\nD. rabbit" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "4624", "image": "4624/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Amphibians have moist skin and begin their lives in water. A golden frog is an example of an amphibian.\nSelect the amphibian below.\nA. poison dart frog\nB. helmeted iguana" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4631", "image": "4631/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Saint Kitts and Nevis\nB. Barbados\nC. Haiti\nD. Antigua and Barbuda" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "4632", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: This passage describes a chemical reaction. Read the passage. Then, follow the instructions below.\nTo help relieve pain during a dental visit, a dentist may give a patient nitrous oxide. Nitrous oxide is made in factories by carefully heating ammonium nitrate. At 170\u00b0C, ammonium nitrate breaks down and forms a mixture of nitrous oxide gas and water vapor. After the mixture is collected, the water vapor is separated from the nitrous oxide gas.\nComplete the sentence.\nIn this chemical reaction, ammonium nitrate is a ().\nA. reactant\nB. product" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4639", "image": "4639/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Cerrado.\nThe savanna grasslands of Brazil are called the Cerrado. The Cerrado covers over one-fifth of Brazil and is home to termites, anteaters, armadillos, and other organisms.\nWhich statement describes the Cerrado ecosystem?\nA. It has warm summers and warm winters.\nB. It has a small amount of rain." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4645", "image": "4645/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: In a group of muskmelon plants, some individuals have sour fruit and others have sweet fruit. In this group, the gene for the fruit taste trait has two alleles. The allele for sweet fruit (f) is recessive to the allele for sour fruit (F).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two muskmelon plants.\nWhat is the probability that a muskmelon plant produced by this cross will be homozygous recessive for the fruit taste gene?\nA. 2/4\nB. 1/4\nC. 0/4\nD. 3/4\nE. 4/4" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "4647", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the animal.\nA. Moles eat insects and worms.\nB. Cedar trees have small leaves." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4654", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Does the sentence use a simile or a metaphor?\nMarie went down the slide face-first, like a penguin.\nA. simile\nB. metaphor" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4657", "image": "4657/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nJaylen and Porter open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Both of them could be happier with their lunches. Jaylen wanted broccoli in his lunch and Porter was hoping for tomatoes. Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nWhat can Jaylen and Porter trade to each get what they want?\nA. Jaylen can trade his tomatoes for Porter's broccoli.\nB. Porter can trade his almonds for Jaylen's tomatoes.\nC. Jaylen can trade his tomatoes for Porter's sandwich.\nD. Porter can trade his broccoli for Jaylen's oranges." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4670", "image": "4670/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. rough\nB. soft\nC. transparent" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4672", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which type of sentence is this?\nPreston took several incredible panoramic photographs of the sweeping view from the top of Table Mountain.\nA. complex\nB. compound\nC. compound-complex\nD. simple" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "4678", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word sailor on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nsour - stone\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4682", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the hyperbole in this text suggest?\nThe last time Dustin cleaned his room, dinosaurs were still roaming the Earth.\nA. Dustin refuses to clean his room.\nB. Dustin hasn't cleaned his room in a very long time." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4686", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which closing is correct for a letter?\nA. Best wishes,\nNoah\nB. best wishes,\nNoah" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4690", "image": "4690/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Nauru\nB. the Federated States of Micronesia\nC. the Marshall Islands\nD. Samoa" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4698", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Mia leaves a glass jar of cold tea outside in full sunlight. When she goes to get it, she notices that the tea is warm. She wonders what factors affect how warm a liquid gets from sitting in the sunlight. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available:\ntwo identical glass jars\ntwo jar lids\ntap water\na measuring cup\ntwo thermometers\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Mia investigate with an experiment?\nA. When placed in the sun, will eight ounces of water in a closed jar or eight ounces of water in an open jar get warmer?\nB. Will eight ounces of carbonated water or eight ounces of tap water get warmer when placed in a jar in the sun?\nC. When placed in the sun, will eight ounces of water in a glass jar or eight ounces of water in a plastic cup get warmer?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4699", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nillustrate - interrupt\nA. impulse\nB. itch" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4708", "image": "4708/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Golden eagles eat fish, mammals, and other birds. The 's feet are adapted to grab prey.\nFigure: golden eagle.\nWhich animal's feet are also adapted for grabbing prey?\nA. Malayan tapir\nB. common buzzard" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4709", "image": "4709/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Pennsylvania?\nA. Harrisburg\nB. Dover\nC. Montpelier\nD. Concord" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4717", "image": "4717/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The following diagram shows an example of a rock sequence. Use the rock sequence to answer the question below.\nWhich rock layer is older?\nA. the limestone layer\nB. the sandstone layer" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4718", "image": "4718/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest north?\nA. New Mexico\nB. New York\nC. Indiana\nD. Delaware" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4719", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence states a fact?\nA. Jackie Robinson was the most noteworthy baseball player of the 1940s and 1950s.\nB. Jackie Robinson played baseball for the Brooklyn Dodgers from 1947 to 1956." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4720", "image": "4720/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Massachusetts?\nA. Albany\nB. Annapolis\nC. Cambridge\nD. Boston" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "4740", "image": "4740/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below shows a solution with one solute. Each solute particle is represented by a green ball. The solution fills a closed container that is divided in half by a membrane. The membrane, represented by a dotted line, is permeable to the solute particles.\nThe diagram shows how the solution can change over time during the process of diffusion.\nComplete the text to describe the diagram.\nSolute particles moved in both directions across the permeable membrane. But more solute particles moved across the membrane (). When there was an equal concentration on both sides, the particles reached equilibrium.\nA. to the left than to the right\nB. to the right than to the left" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4748", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the personification in this text suggest?\nDaniel tried to ignore his unfinished essay, but it glared at him from across the room.\nA. It bothered Daniel that the essay wasn't finished.\nB. The essay was printed in large type." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4749", "image": "4749/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different shapes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "4753", "image": "4753/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Rhode Island\nB. Indiana\nC. New Hampshire\nD. Massachusetts" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "4755", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nalbum - avoid\nA. argue\nB. accurate" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4757", "image": "4757/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Below is a food web from an ocean ecosystem in Monterey Bay, off the coast of California.\nA food web models how the matter eaten by organisms moves through an ecosystem. The arrows in a food web represent how matter moves between organisms in an ecosystem.\nWhich of the following organisms is the primary consumer in this food web?\nA. orca\nB. phytoplankton\nC. sea urchin\nD. black rockfish" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "4767", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the temperature shown by this thermometer.\nA. 40\u00b0C\nB. 50\u00b0C\nC. 15\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "4774", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word factoid in its traditional sense?\nA. As a geneticist, Eliana dislikes many popular sci-fi movies because they often present audiences with factoids that misrepresent her field.\nB. As a geneticist, Eliana enjoys watching science documentaries and sharing various factoids she's learned with her colleagues." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4782", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Arachnids are a group of animals with similar traits. The following traits can be used to identify arachnids:\nThey have eight legs.\nThey have an exoskeleton.\nThey have no antennae. Observe the animals and read the descriptions.\nSelect the one animal that has all of the arachnid traits listed above.\nA. Female wolf spiders carry their young on their backs! If you look closely at the picture, you can see small wolf spiders on their mother's back. The adult and baby wolf spiders each have an exoskeleton and eight legs. They do not have antennae.\nB. Trichina worms have soft, thin bodies. They have a cylindrical shape and do not have limbs. Trichina worms are not made up of segments. They can infect and feed off of humans, pigs, and other mammals." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4784", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a washing machine?\nA. 36 cups\nB. 36 fluid ounces\nC. 36 gallons" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "4805", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a car's gas tank?\nA. 15 cups\nB. 15 gallons\nC. 15 fluid ounces" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4809", "image": "4809/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Tennessee?\nA. Oklahoma City\nB. Knoxville\nC. Nashville\nD. Boise" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "4817", "image": "4817/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Solomon Islands\nB. Tonga\nC. Fiji\nD. Vanuatu" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "4820", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence is more formal?\nA. There are some things that Ms. Olson wants to bring up at the next city council meeting.\nB. Ms. Olson has several important proposals to discuss at the next city council meeting." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4828", "image": "4828/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Colorado?\nA. Denver\nB. Boulder\nC. Olympia\nD. Tallahassee" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4832", "image": "4832/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each blue ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of blue particles?\nA. neither; their concentrations are the same\nB. Solution A\nC. Solution B" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4833", "image": "4833/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the data to answer the question below.\nIs the following statement about our solar system true or false?\nThe smallest planet is made mainly of rock.\nA. false\nB. true" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4834", "image": "4834/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Spectacled cobras are snakes. Their predators include mongooses and eagles. The cobra uses its neck to appear large and scary to a predator.\nFigure: spectacled cobra.\nWhich animal is also adapted to use its neck to appear large and scary to a predator?\nA. bearded dragon\nB. green anole" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4836", "image": "4836/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nMaya and Hanson open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Maya nor Hanson got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nMaya's lunch Hanson's lunch\nWhat can Maya and Hanson trade to each get what they want?\nA. Maya can trade her tomatoes for Hanson's carrots.\nB. Hanson can trade his almonds for Maya's tomatoes.\nC. Hanson can trade his broccoli for Maya's oranges.\nD. Maya can trade her tomatoes for Hanson's broccoli." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "4844", "image": "4844/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Mammals have hair or fur and feed their young milk.\nMammals are warm-blooded. Warm-blooded animals can control their body temperature.\nA red kangaroo is an example of a mammal.\nSelect the mammal below.\nA. Banggai cardinalfish\nB. black howler\nC. snowy owl\nD. gray crowned crane" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4851", "image": "4851/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a Christmas tree worm. Its scientific name is Spirobranchus giganteus.\nSelect the organism in the same species as the Christmas tree worm.\nA. Sphodromantis viridis\nB. Spirobranchus giganteus\nC. Macropus giganteus" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4854", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Kurt is deciding whether to go as a ghost or a superhero to a costume party. He would rather go as a ghost. But he already has a superhero costume.\nSuppose Kurt decides to go as a ghost. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Kurt will get to wear the costume he is more excited about.\nB. Kurt will spend some time and money to get the costume." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4859", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nOur mission is to provide customers with the best snacks on the market. That's why we only use real ingredients that you can pronounce.\nA. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself\nB. straw man: a misrepresentation of an opponent's position that makes it easier to argue against\nC. appeal to nature: the assumption that natural things are always good" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "4865", "image": "4865/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Andesite has the following properties:\nfound in nature\nsolid\nnot a pure substance\nnot made by living things\nmade up of coarse and fine mineral grains\nno fixed crystal structure\nIs andesite a mineral or a rock?\nA. mineral\nB. rock" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4871", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\ncivilian - crank\nA. choke\nB. common" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4877", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a compound sentence?\nA. Sharon will change the batteries in the radio tomorrow.\nB. Mrs. Lloyd will bake brownies for dessert, or she will make peach cobbler." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4883", "image": "4883/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the graph to answer the question below.\nWhich month has the lowest average precipitation in London?\nA. July\nB. February\nC. November" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4886", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which closing is correct for a letter?\nA. Many thanks,\nScott\nB. many thanks,\nScott" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4891", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long does it take to do ten jumping jacks?\nA. 18 seconds\nB. 18 hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4897", "image": "4897/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest north?\nA. Virginia\nB. New Hampshire\nC. South Carolina\nD. Texas" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4914", "image": "4914/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property do these two objects have in common?\nA. smooth\nB. rough" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4918", "image": "4918/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines\nB. Grenada\nC. the Dominican Republic\nD. Trinidad and Tobago" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4919", "image": "4919/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nIn the Sandhills region of Nebraska, a grassy prairie grows on sand dunes. The roots of grasses, such as the prairie sandreed, help hold the sand in place.\nGreater prairie chickens roam through the grasses eating seeds, leaves, and insects. Adult prairie chickens are prey for coyotes, great horned owls, and red-tailed hawks. Their eggs can be eaten by raccoons, skunks, and red foxes.\nFigure: greater prairie chickens on a Nebraska prairie.\nWhich of the following best describes an ecosystem on a prairie in Nebraska?\nA. the sand dunes, the prairie sandreed, and the greater prairie chickens\nB. the red foxes\nC. the seeds, the leaves, and the insects" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4920", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following parts does an animal cell have?\nA. nucleus\nB. cell wall\nC. chloroplasts" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4922", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\ndangle - differ\nA. describe\nB. double" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4924", "image": "4924/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and think about the variables that are described.\n\nDr. Spencer was the land manager for a prairie that had become overrun by unwanted grasses. These grasses crowded out other plants. Dr. Spencer thought that she could use fire to remove the unwanted grasses and allow other plants to grow. But she didn't know how often the prairie should be burned.\nDr. Spencer marked off six plots within a large area of the prairie. She used carefully controlled fires to burn all of the plants in each plot. She burned three of the plots once a year for three years. She burned the other three plots twice a year for three years. A year after the last fire, Dr. Spencer counted the number of unwanted grasses in each of the six plots.\nHint: An independent variable is a variable whose effect you are investigating. A dependent variable is a variable that you measure.\nFigure: a fire burning through a prairie.\nWhich of the following was an independent variable in this experiment?\nA. the number of times the plots were burned each year\nB. the number of unwanted grasses" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4933", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nbaking an apple pie\nplants making food from sunlight, air, and water\nA. Both are chemical changes.\nB. Both are only physical changes.\nC. Both are caused by heating.\nD. Both are caused by cooling." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4943", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence.\nThe Second Amendment says that () have the right to own weapons.\nA. the American people\nB. only policemen\nC. only men\nD. the state governments" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4950", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is building a deck a good or a service?\nA. a service\nB. a good" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4955", "image": "4955/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This bubble map shows information about different kinds of marsupials.\nBased on the bubble map, which animals sleep during the day?\nA. koalas\nB. kangaroos" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4956", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a pen?\nA. 18 meters\nB. 18 kilometers\nC. 18 millimeters\nD. 18 centimeters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "4969", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which kind of place usually has less traffic?\nA. a rural area\nB. an urban area" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4974", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: This passage describes the growth pattern trait in rose plants:\n\nIn a group of rose plants, some individuals have climbing growth and others have bush growth. In this group, the gene for the growth pattern trait has two alleles. The allele for bush growth (g) is recessive to the allele for climbing growth (G).\nA certain rose plant from this group has the homozygous genotype GG for the growth pattern gene.\nBased on this information, what is this plant's phenotype for the growth pattern trait?\nA. bush growth\nB. climbing growth" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4975", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nJim said he would put in a good word for Alexandra with their boss, but she knew he had a reputation as a Benedict Arnold.\nA. a poem\nB. U.S. history" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4977", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nChandler's room is as tidy as an overgrown garden.\nA. pun\nB. verbal irony" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4980", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a bathtub?\nA. 335 milliliters\nB. 335 liters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4991", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\ncinder - couple\nA. crow\nB. clatter" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "4996", "image": "4996/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Polar bears live in and around the cold Arctic Ocean. The 's skin is adapted to help the animal survive in cold places.\nFigure: polar bear.\nWhich animal's skin is also adapted for survival in cold places?\nA. snowy owl\nB. hairy armadillo" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "4999", "image": "4999/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of South Dakota?\nA. Pierre\nB. Sioux Falls\nC. Jefferson City\nD. Rapid City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5000", "image": "5000/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The model below represents silicon carbide. Silicon carbide is a hard substance used in car brakes and in bulletproof vests.\nComplete the statement.\nSilicon carbide is ().\nA. a compound\nB. an elementary substance" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5013", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Use the evidence in the text to select the photosynthetic organism.\nA. The moss mantis is green and brown, which helps it hide among mosses and leaves. This camouflage helps the mantis sneak up on its insect prey.\nB. Racomitrium lanuginosum moss is green because its cells contain chlorophyll. This moss uses chlorophyll to capture energy from sunlight." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5018", "image": "5018/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5022", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nJessica is good at identifying birds from their calls.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Jessica acquired this trait?\nA. Jessica was not born knowing how to identify different bird calls. She had to learn this skill.\nB. Jessica likes to photograph birds at the zoo." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5025", "image": "5025/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nPeople with diabetes sometimes take a medicine made from insulin. Insulin can be made by a special type of bacteria. Bridget was a bioengineer who wanted to increase the amount of insulin that the bacteria produced by 20%. She read that giving the bacteria more nutrients could affect the amount of insulin they produced. So, Bridget gave extra nutrients to some of the bacteria. Then, she measured how much insulin those bacteria produced compared to bacteria that did not get extra nutrients.\nFigure: studying bacteria in a laboratory.\nWhich of the following could Bridget's test show?\nA. whether producing more insulin would help the bacteria grow faster\nB. whether she added enough nutrients to help the bacteria produce 20% more insulin\nC. whether different types of bacteria would need different nutrients to produce insulin" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5032", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the liquid.\nA. chair\nB. baseball\nC. water in a waterfall\nD. air from a hair dryer" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "5044", "image": "5044/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Colorado?\nA. Boulder\nB. Denver\nC. Provo\nD. Lincoln" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5045", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long is a hiking trail?\nA. 2 kilometers\nB. 2 centimeters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5046", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word nauseous in its traditional sense?\nA. Marcy couldn't tolerate the nauseous odor emanating from the landfill, so she rolled up her car windows as she drove past.\nB. The odor emanating from the landfill made Marcy so nauseous that she had to roll up the car windows as she drove past." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5047", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long does it take to bake lasagna in the oven?\nA. 44 hours\nB. 44 minutes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5049", "image": "5049/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5050", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nAfter having lived near the airport for ten years, I've finally gotten accustomed to the dull roar of the planes taking off above my house.\nA. euphemism\nB. oxymoron" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5052", "image": "5052/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these four objects have in common?\nA. flexible\nB. hard\nC. slippery" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "5056", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the mass of a fire truck?\nA. 16 pounds\nB. 16 ounces\nC. 16 tons" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "5063", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which change best matches the sentence?\nParts of a cliff break off and fall.\nA. meteorite crash\nB. drought\nC. landslide" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "5069", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Erik is deciding whether to plant tulips or a birch tree in his backyard. He wants to make his backyard more beautiful. But he also wants to leave space for doing fun things.\nSuppose Erik decides to plant the tulips. Which result would be a cost?\nA. He will save some space. The tulips will use up less space than the birch tree would have used up.\nB. Erik will give up the chance to look at the birch tree. He thinks it would have looked more beautiful than the tulips." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5072", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the metaphor in this text suggest?\nWhen Quincy lost his job, he was devastated. The only light in the sea of darkness was the prospect of pursuing a new career.\nA. Having to pursue a new career was the worst part of Quincy's job loss.\nB. There was a benefit to Quincy's job loss." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5073", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nJavier has hazel eyes.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Javier inherited this trait?\nA. Javier's friend also has hazel eyes.\nB. Javier's biological father wears contacts in his hazel eyes.\nC. Javier wears glasses and so do his sisters." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5080", "image": "5080/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Vanuatu\nB. Tuvalu\nC. Tonga\nD. Fiji" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "5082", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: A mom, a dad, and two kids are going for a walk. The mom and the dad each push one of the kids in a stroller. The strollers are the same. But the kids are different sizes.\nThe mom and dad push the strollers at the same speed. Which stroller is pushed with a larger force?\nA. a stroller with kid that weighs 22 pounds\nB. a stroller with kid that weighs 29 pounds" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5086", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which greeting is correct for a letter?\nA. Dear Ms. Weber,\nB. Dear Ms. weber," }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5090", "image": "5090/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these continents does the equator intersect?\nA. North America\nB. Africa\nC. Europe" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5097", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Sidney wants to grow sunflowers in her backyard garden. She notices that some sunflowers grow much taller than others. She is curious about what factors affect how sunflowers grow. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available:\nseeds from one type of sunflower\nsoil\none wooden planter box in the sun\none wooden planter box in the shade\none plastic planter box in the sun\nwater\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Sidney investigate with an experiment?\nA. Which type of sunflower grows more leaves?\nB. Do sunflowers grow bigger in sunny planter boxes or in shady planter boxes?\nC. Do sunflowers grow taller if they are planted in planter boxes or in pots?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5119", "image": "5119/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Iowa?\nA. Springfield\nB. Des Moines\nC. Lincoln\nD. Jefferson City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5126", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is a banana a good or a service?\nA. a service\nB. a good" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5140", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians all have backbones.\nSelect the animal that has a backbone.\nA. red-kneed tarantula\nB. green toad" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5143", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence is more formal?\nA. Chen Electronics has a reputation for responding quickly to all customer concerns and questions.\nB. Chen Electronics has a reputation for responding real quick to customer concerns and questions." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5144", "image": "5144/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Fish live underwater. They have fins, not limbs. A salmon is an example of a fish.\nSelect the fish below.\nA. clownfish\nB. helmeted iguana" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5145", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nMartha's Boutique claims to have \"something for everyone,\" but it is generally understood that their target market is women of a certain age.\nA. euphemism\nB. paradox" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5146", "image": "5146/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Below is a food web from a tundra ecosystem in Nunavut, a territory in Northern Canada.\nA food web models how the matter eaten by organisms moves through an ecosystem. The arrows in a food web represent how matter moves between organisms in an ecosystem.\nIn this food web, which organism contains matter that eventually moves to the earthworm?\nA. mushroom\nB. short-tailed weasel" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5152", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Compare the motion of two bowhead whales. Which bowhead whale was moving at a higher speed?\nA. a bowhead whale that moved 45kilometers in 10hours\nB. a bowhead whale that moved 80kilometers in 10hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5155", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the mass of a passenger helicopter?\nA. 2 tons\nB. 2 ounces\nC. 2 pounds" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5175", "image": "5175/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich state is highlighted?\nA. Alabama\nB. Texas\nC. Mississippi\nD. Arkansas" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5180", "image": "5180/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property matches this object?\nA. bumpy\nB. sweet" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5184", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which closing is correct for a letter?\nA. Best Regards,\nAllie\nB. Best regards,\nAllie" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5185", "image": "5185/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Peridotite has the following properties:\nsolid\nnot a pure substance\nnaturally occurring\nno fixed crystal structure\nnot made by living things\nIs peridotite a mineral?\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5188", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the elementary substance.\nA. pyrite (FeS2)\nB. nickel (Ni)\nC. chloromethane (CH3Cl)" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5189", "image": "5189/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a goldfish. It is also called Carassius auratus.\nWhich is this organism's common name?\nA. Carassius auratus\nB. goldfish" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5190", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nDuring much of the twentieth century, artistic types were a dime a dozen in Greenwich Village.\nA. idiom\nB. allusion" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5200", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Logan gives two friends a ride in his wagon. One friend sits in the wagon at a time.\nLogan starts to pull the wagon across the yard. To move the wagon at the same speed each time, which friend does Logan need to pull with a larger force?\nA. a friend who weighs 24 pounds\nB. a friend who weighs 25 pounds" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5203", "image": "5203/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Massachusetts\nB. Rhode Island\nC. New Hampshire\nD. Vermont" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "5208", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Use the evidence in the text to select the photosynthetic organism.\nA. Leafy sea dragons are consumers in their ecosystems, so they rely on other organisms as food. A leafy sea dragon's leaf-like fins help it hide among seaweed.\nB. Giant kelp are producers in their ecosystems and also provide shelter for many animals. Giant kelp use carbon dioxide and water to make food inside their cells." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5210", "image": "5210/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Mammals have hair or fur and feed their young milk. A red kangaroo is an example of a mammal.\nSelect the mammal below.\nA. green tree frog\nB. human" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5211", "image": "5211/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Trinidad and Tobago\nB. Saint Lucia\nC. Dominica\nD. the Dominican Republic" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5212", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Two donkeys pull carts from the farmhouse to the yard. The carts are the same. Each cart is holding different tools.\nThe donkeys move the carts at the same speed. Which cart is pulled with a larger force?\nA. a cart holding 50 pounds\nB. a cart holding 62 pounds" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5214", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich object has the least thermal energy?\nA. a meatball at a temperature of 51\u00b0C\nB. a meatball at a temperature of 44\u00b0C\nC. a meatball at a temperature of 53\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5223", "image": "5223/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property matches this object?\nA. rough\nB. colorful" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5226", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word dad on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\ndegree - doll\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5238", "image": "5238/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nEmmy was designing small aircraft called drones to pick up items from warehouse shelves. She knew that the drones' propeller blades would get damaged if they bumped into anything while flying through the warehouse. So, Emmy wanted to add blade guards to protect the propeller blades. The guards had to be sturdy so they would not break in a crash. But she thought that if the guards weighed too much, the drones would not fly well.\nSo, Emmy put guards made of lightweight metal on one drone. Then she observed how well the drone flew with the guards.\nFigure: a drone without blade guards.\nWhich of the following could Emmy's test show?\nA. if the blade guards would break in a crash\nB. how much the drone weighed with the blade guards\nC. if adding the blade guards made the drone fly poorly" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "5243", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long does it take to brush your teeth?\nA. 2 seconds\nB. 2 minutes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5248", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nbook - bulletin\nA. back\nB. brave" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5249", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nKendra was known among her coworkers for her spartan ways.\nA. Greek history\nB. Shakespeare" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5254", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is the following trait inherited or acquired?\nJohnny has a scar on his right leg.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5256", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Duncan is deciding whether to join the Theater Club or the Photography Club at school. He wants the club he joins to be fun. But he doesn't want it to take up too much time.\nSuppose Duncan decides to join the Photography Club. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Duncan will save some time. He would have spent more time in the Theater Club than in the Photography Club.\nB. Duncan will give up the chance to be in the Theater Club. He would have had more fun in the Theater Club than in the Photography Club." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5258", "image": "5258/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Wyoming?\nA. Cheyenne\nB. Laramie\nC. Savannah\nD. Denver" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5270", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the description that doesn't belong.\nA. new\nB. rarely\nC. sometimes\nD. usually" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5272", "image": "5272/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nPeople with diabetes sometimes take a medicine made from insulin. Insulin can be made by a special type of bacteria. Jasmine was a bioengineer who wanted to increase the amount of insulin that the bacteria produced by 20%. She read that giving the bacteria more nutrients could affect the amount of insulin they produced. So, Jasmine gave extra nutrients to some of the bacteria. Then, she measured how much insulin those bacteria produced compared to bacteria that did not get extra nutrients.\nFigure: studying bacteria in a laboratory.\nWhich of the following could Jasmine's test show?\nA. whether producing more insulin would help the bacteria grow faster\nB. whether different types of bacteria would need different nutrients to produce insulin\nC. whether she added enough nutrients to help the bacteria produce 20% more insulin" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "5274", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nPreston has blue eyes.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Preston inherited this trait?\nA. Preston likes to wear a blue sweater to match his blue eyes.\nB. Preston's mother has blue eyes. She passed this trait down to Preston." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5287", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a bench?\nA. 11 inches\nB. 11 feet\nC. 11 yards\nD. 11 miles" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5298", "image": "5298/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich is the main persuasive appeal used in this ad?\nA. pathos (emotion)\nB. ethos (character)\nC. logos (reason)" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "5302", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nriddle - rye\nA. robber\nB. reduce" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5306", "image": "5306/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: In a group of pea plants, some individuals have green pods and others have yellow pods. In this group, the gene for the pod color trait has two alleles. The allele for yellow pods (d) is recessive to the allele for green pods (D).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two pea plants.\nWhat is the expected ratio of offspring with yellow pods to offspring with green pods? Choose the most likely ratio.\nA. 3:1\nB. 4:0\nC. 0:4\nD. 1:3\nE. 2:2" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "5308", "image": "5308/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of New Hampshire?\nA. Salt Lake City\nB. Atlanta\nC. Biloxi\nD. Concord" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "5311", "image": "5311/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these four objects have in common?\nA. sour\nB. soft\nC. shiny" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5313", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which phrase has a more negative connotation?\nA. whisper about something\nB. mutter about something" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5316", "image": "5316/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5333", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nDr. Kelly is unhappy with her new assistant because simple tasks, like fetching coffee, take him years to finish.\nA. hyperbole\nB. oxymoron" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5335", "image": "5335/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nWind turbines use wind power to produce electricity. Tori was a materials engineer who designed wind turbines. She wanted to design a new turbine that would produce 10% more electricity than older wind turbines. She thought that a turbine made from lightweight material would turn more easily and produce more electricity. So, Tori created a computer model of a turbine made from lightweight material. Then she used the model to calculate how much more electricity the new turbine could produce compared to the older turbines.\nFigure: studying a wind turbine computer model.\nWhich of the following could Tori's test show?\nA. if the new turbine could turn easily\nB. how much the new turbine would weigh\nC. whether the new turbine could produce 10% more electricity" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "5346", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nLooking at his life, we couldn't help but see Doug as a Job-like figure.\nA. the Bible\nB. Greek mythology" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5351", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What can seeds look like?\nA. Seeds are always small.\nB. Seeds can be many shapes, colors, and sizes.\nC. Seeds are always black or white.\nD. Seeds are always round or oval-shaped." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5352", "image": "5352/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each pink ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of pink particles?\nA. Solution B\nB. Solution A\nC. neither; their concentrations are the same" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5355", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nmechanic - monk\nA. mission\nB. market" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5362", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of muskmelon plants, some individuals have sour fruit and others have sweet fruit. In this group, the gene for the fruit taste trait has two alleles. The allele F is for sour fruit, and the allele f is for sweet fruit.\nA certain muskmelon plant from this group has sweet fruit. This plant has two alleles for sweet fruit.\nBased on this information, what is this muskmelon plant's genotype for the fruit taste gene?\nA. sweet fruit\nB. ff" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5389", "image": "5389/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich state is highlighted?\nA. Pennsylvania\nB. Vermont\nC. Rhode Island\nD. New Jersey" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "5400", "image": "5400/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich material is this box made of?\nA. wood\nB. brick" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5408", "image": "5408/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: s live in the Canadian Arctic and Greenland. The 's skin is adapted to help the animal survive in cold places.\nFigure: Arctic hare.\nWhich animal's skin is also adapted for survival in cold places?\nA. caribou\nB. scarlet snake" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5415", "image": "5415/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This diagram shows fossils in an undisturbed sedimentary rock sequence.\nWhich of the following fossils is older? Select the more likely answer.\nA. crocodile egg\nB. fern" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5416", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\noar - orphan\nA. ought\nB. oh" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5418", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich object has more thermal energy?\nA. a 150-gram mug of cider at a temperature of 40\u00b0C\nB. a 150-gram mug of cider at a temperature of 30\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5421", "image": "5421/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: A hiker uses her hand to clean up litter. She uses a force to pick the litter up off of the ground. This force is a pull.\nWhat is the direction of this pull?\nA. toward her hand\nB. away from her hand" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5441", "image": "5441/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nZach put one two-inch steel nail into each of six test tubes. He added water to three of the test tubes and vinegar to the other three. In each test tube, he completely covered the nail with the same volume of liquid. Zach checked the nails for rust at the same time every day. He recorded how many days it took each nail to become completely covered in rust. Then, he compared the number of days it took nails to rust in water to the number of days it took nails to rust in vinegar.\nFigure: a new steel nail on a pile of rusty nails.\nIdentify the question that Zach's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do steel nails rust in fewer days when submerged in a large volume of liquid compared to a small volume?\nB. Do steel nails take fewer days to rust in water compared to vinegar?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5447", "image": "5447/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich ocean is highlighted?\nA. the Indian Ocean\nB. the Atlantic Ocean\nC. the Arctic Ocean\nD. the Southern Ocean" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5456", "image": "5456/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: When a diver flips off of a platform, the force of Earth's gravity pulls him downward into the pool.\nWhat is the direction of this pull?\nA. toward the center of Earth\nB. away from the center of Earth" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5469", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nBert noticed that the wind was blowing in from the ocean this afternoon.\nA. climate\nB. weather" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5471", "image": "5471/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Amphibians have moist skin and begin their lives in water. A green tree frog is an example of an amphibian.\nSelect the amphibian below.\nA. golden frog\nB. cardinalfish" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5472", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a run-on sentence?\nA. I wear an apron it keeps my dress clean.\nB. Our cabin has bunk beds for the kids." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5474", "image": "5474/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property matches this object?\nA. hard\nB. soft" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5475", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\ntearing a piece of paper\nstapling an envelope shut\nA. Both are caused by heating.\nB. Both are only physical changes.\nC. Both are caused by cooling.\nD. Both are chemical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5476", "image": "5476/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property do these two objects have in common?\nA. blue\nB. sticky" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5490", "image": "5490/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Grenada\nB. Antigua and Barbuda\nC. Trinidad and Tobago\nD. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5499", "image": "5499/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. the Marshall Islands\nB. Papua New Guinea\nC. the Federated States of Micronesia\nD. Palau" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "5507", "image": "5507/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nMonica and Diana open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Monica nor Diana got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nMonica's lunch Diana's lunch\nWhat can Monica and Diana trade to each get what they want?\nA. Monica can trade her tomatoes for Diana's carrots.\nB. Diana can trade her almonds for Monica's tomatoes.\nC. Diana can trade her broccoli for Monica's oranges.\nD. Monica can trade her tomatoes for Diana's broccoli." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "5511", "image": "5511/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Sturgeons eat invertebrates, plants, and small fish. They are bottom feeders. Bottom feeders find their food at the bottom of rivers, lakes, and the ocean.\nThe 's mouth is located on the underside of its head and points downward. Its mouth is adapted for bottom feeding.\nFigure: sturgeon.\nWhich animal's mouth is also adapted for bottom feeding?\nA. bat ray\nB. emperor angelfish" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5522", "image": "5522/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nDiana and Gabby open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Both of them could be happier with their lunches. Diana wanted broccoli in her lunch and Gabby was hoping for tomatoes. Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nWhat can Diana and Gabby trade to each get what they want?\nA. Gabby can trade her almonds for Diana's tomatoes.\nB. Diana can trade her tomatoes for Gabby's sandwich.\nC. Diana can trade her tomatoes for Gabby's broccoli.\nD. Gabby can trade her broccoli for Diana's oranges." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "5529", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which greeting is correct for a letter?\nA. Dear mr. vincent,\nB. Dear Mr. Vincent," }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5533", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the idiom in this text suggest?\nReba has a lot on her plate: she is attending college, has a full-time job as a waitress, and volunteers at the animal shelter.\nA. Reba has worked up an appetite.\nB. Reba has many responsibilities." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5540", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which type of sentence is this?\nManny took several incredible panoramic photographs of the sweeping view from the top of Table Mountain.\nA. compound\nB. complex\nC. compound-complex\nD. simple" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "5543", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is an ice skate?\nA. 12 yards\nB. 12 inches\nC. 12 feet\nD. 12 miles" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5545", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Keith mixes oil and vinegar to make salad dressing. He notices that after a few minutes, the oil and vinegar separate. He wonders what factors affect how quickly liquids separate. So, he decides to design an experiment. He has the following supplies available:\nthree glass bottles\nolive oil\nvegetable oil\nvinegar\ncold water\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Keith investigate with an experiment?\nA. Does vegetable oil separate faster when stirred together with vinegar or with water?\nB. Does vinegar separate faster when stirred together with olive oil or with coconut oil?\nC. Does vegetable oil separate faster when stirred together with cold water or with hot water?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5547", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Long ago, all books were copied by hand. Making new copies was a lot of work and took a long time. But the invention of the printing press made copying books faster and easier. What happened to the overall supply of books after the printing press was invented?\nA. The supply went up.\nB. The supply went down." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5548", "image": "5548/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nTamir was a landscape architect who was hired to design a new city park. The city council wanted the park to have space for outdoor concerts and to have at least 20% of the park shaded by trees. Tamir thought the concert area should be at least 150 meters from the road so traffic noise didn't interrupt the music. He developed three possible designs for the park with the concert area in a different location in each design. Then, he tested each design by measuring the distance between the road and the concert area.\nFigure: studying an architect's design.\nWhich of the following could Tamir's test show?\nA. which design would have the least traffic noise in the concert area\nB. if at least 20% of the park would be shaded by trees in each design\nC. which design would have the greatest distance between the concert area and the road" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "5559", "image": "5559/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2.\nC. The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "5563", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. When Maria called the officers at the bank, she learned that her checking account was overdrawn.\nB. When Maria called them at the bank, she learned that her checking account was overdrawn." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5564", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nBrenda knows how to knit sweaters.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Brenda acquired this trait?\nA. Brenda learned how to knit in an after school program.\nB. Brenda knits sweaters using cotton, wool, and other types of yarn." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5573", "image": "5573/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these cities is marked on the map?\nA. San Antonio\nB. Chicago\nC. San Francisco\nD. New York City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5584", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a compound sentence?\nA. The pond has frozen over, so Nellie will go ice skating.\nB. Tomorrow the price of gas may go up." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5589", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word boulder on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nbike - bridge\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5592", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nMy father asked me to help around the house more. I can't believe he doesn't want me to spend time with my friends.\nA. appeal to nature: the assumption that natural things are always good\nB. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself\nC. straw man: a misrepresentation of an opponent's position that makes it easier to argue against" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "5603", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Two oranges are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich orange has more thermal energy?\nA. the colder orange\nB. the hotter orange" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5606", "image": "5606/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property matches this object?\nA. rough\nB. stretchy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5611", "image": "5611/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nDiane and Sofia were making batches of concrete for a construction project. To make the concrete, they mixed together dry cement powder, gravel, and water. Then, they checked if each batch was firm enough using a test called a slump test.\nThey poured some of the fresh concrete into an upside-down metal cone. They left the concrete in the metal cone for 30 seconds. Then, they lifted the cone to see if the concrete stayed in a cone shape or if it collapsed. If the concrete in a batch collapsed, they would know the batch should not be used.\nFigure: preparing a concrete slump test.\nWhich of the following could Diane and Sofia's test show?\nA. if a new batch of concrete was firm enough to use\nB. if the concrete from each batch took the same amount of time to dry" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5618", "image": "5618/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nBrennan was a mechanical engineer who was designing to record temperature, precipitation, and wind speed. The weather station would be used in a town where the highest recorded temperature was 40\u00b0C. Brennan wanted to make sure the weather station would work even in unusually warm weather.\nSo, he set an indoor test chamber to 50\u00b0C with low moisture and no wind. He left the weather station in the chamber overnight. The next day, he checked to see if the weather station displayed accurate measurements after 24 hours at 50\u00b0C.\nFigure: a weather station.\nWhich of the following could Brennan's test show?\nA. if the weather station would work when the temperature was 50\u00b0C\nB. how well the weather station would work when it was windy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5623", "image": "5623/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Short-tailed weasels live in cold, snowy areas in Europe. The short tailed weasel is adapted to be camouflaged in the snow.\nFigure: short-tailed weasel.\nWhich animal is also adapted to be camouflaged in the snow?\nA. Arctic fox\nB. screech owl" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5625", "image": "5625/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the text.\nThe way an animal looks can help to keep it safe from predators. Some animals use camouflage. These animals may blend into their environments so that it is hard for them to be seen.\nOther animals find safety in being seen. Many venomous animals, for example, have brightly colored skins that warn off predators.\nFinally, some animals may use mimicry to stay safe. These animals look like, or mimic, venomous animals so that predators will stay away.\nWhich term matches the picture?\nA. camouflage\nB. mimicry" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5634", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a run-on sentence?\nA. The friends walk on the beach.\nB. Sacramento is the capital of California the state government meets there." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5637", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Savannah has a small vegetable garden, which includes a compost pile of food scraps. She notices that some of the squash plants growing next to the compost pile grow differently than squash plants that are farther away. She wonders what factors affect how her squash plants grow. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available:\none type of squash seeds\nfour large clay pots\nsoil\na compost pile\nwater\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Savannah investigate with an experiment?\nA. Do squash plants grow larger if the seeds are planted in small pots or in large pots?\nB. If squash seeds and tomato seeds are planted with compost, which type of plant grows larger?\nC. Do squash plants grow larger if the seeds are planted with compost or without compost?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "5639", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. When Megan ran into Carly at the post office, she smiled and said hello.\nB. Megan smiled and said hello when she ran into Carly at the post office." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5642", "image": "5642/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Samoa\nB. Nauru\nC. Tonga\nD. New Zealand" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5648", "image": "5648/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Bridgette was delivering two identical pizzas to a customer. While driving to the customer's house, Bridgette put one of the pizza boxes on top of the other one. This table shows how the temperature of each pizza changed over 15minutes.\nDuring this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().\nA. the surroundings . . . each pizza\nB. each pizza . . . the surroundings" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5651", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a water pitcher?\nA. 11 fluid ounces\nB. 11 gallons\nC. 11 cups" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "5663", "image": "5663/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nLook at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance.\nA. propane\nB. hydrazine\nC. iodine" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "5664", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a can of soda pop?\nA. 345 milliliters\nB. 345 liters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5667", "image": "5667/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of West Virginia?\nA. Tucson\nB. Charleston\nC. Jackson\nD. Billings" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5671", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is this a run-on sentence?\nThe first car that Mr. Castro bought is still the most precious in his collection it's a 1971 Chevrolet Chevelle.\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5674", "image": "5674/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a black howler. Its scientific name is Alouatta caraya.\nSelect the organism in the same species as the black howler.\nA. Ovis orientalis\nB. Alouatta caraya\nC. Ovis canadensis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5683", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word does not rhyme?\nA. back\nB. tune\nC. pack" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5691", "image": "5691/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. sweet\nB. sour\nC. blue" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5694", "image": "5694/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of New Jersey?\nA. Providence\nB. Trenton\nC. Jersey City\nD. Concord" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5696", "image": "5696/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Australia\nB. Papua New Guinea\nC. Fiji\nD. New Zealand" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "5697", "image": "5697/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Massachusetts\nB. Virginia\nC. Maryland\nD. Rhode Island" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5698", "image": "5698/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the text.\nIn the sciences, it's important to distinguish between the accuracy and precision of measurements. Accuracy refers to how close measured values are to a true value. Precision refers to how close measured values are to each other. A common metaphor used to illustrate the difference between these terms is a bull's-eye, or target. Darts thrown accurately at a bull's-eye all hit close to the center of the target but not necessarily close to each other. Darts thrown precisely at a bull's-eye, by contrast, all hit the same spot but not necessarily at the center of the bull's-eye.\nWhich term matches the picture?\nA. accuracy\nB. precision" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5710", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a bottle of hair spray?\nA. 10 fluid ounces\nB. 10 gallons\nC. 10 cups" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5711", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a compound sentence?\nA. Last night we heard an owl outside in the oak tree.\nB. Susan finished her book, but she got two more from the library." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5720", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which confirmation text message is more formal?\nA. Thanks 4 confirming your appt. C U on Mon, 1/17 @ 10.\nB. Thank you for confirming your appointment. We'll see you on Monday, January 17, at 10 A.M." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5722", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. Amy asked Annie to make a flourless chocolate cake for their book club meeting because she has a gluten allergy.\nB. Because Annie has a gluten allergy, Amy asked her to make a flourless chocolate cake for their book club meeting." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5724", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Insects, spiders, and worms are invertebrates.\nSelect the invertebrate.\nA. cat\nB. orb weaver" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5725", "image": "5725/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Short-tailed weasels live in cold, snowy areas in Europe. The short tailed weasel is adapted to be camouflaged in the snow.\nFigure: short-tailed weasel.\nWhich animal is also adapted to be camouflaged in the snow?\nA. polar bear\nB. porcupine" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5726", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of Labrador retrievers, some individuals have black fur and others have brown fur. In this group, the gene for the fur color trait has two alleles. The allele F is for black fur, and the allele f is for brown fur.\nBullseye, a Labrador retriever from this group, has brown fur. Bullseye has two alleles for brown fur.\nBased on this information, what is Bullseye's phenotype for the fur color trait?\nA. ff\nB. brown fur" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5734", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word accuse on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nanother - away\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5736", "image": "5736/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Minnesota?\nA. Saint Paul\nB. Columbus\nC. Lincoln\nD. San Francisco" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5747", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the allusion in this text suggest?\nWith the gutters clogged and water rising in the streets, Christine, who was watching the storm from her window, commented, \"We're going to need an ark to get out of here.\"\nA. Christine wants to protect her possessions.\nB. Christine thinks the storm will cause major flooding." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5748", "image": "5748/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest west?\nA. Virginia\nB. South Carolina\nC. Idaho\nD. Connecticut" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "5755", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence states a fact?\nA. The United States government can collect taxes.\nB. People are taxed too much." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5761", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nSomeone will raise the flag in the morning.\nA. present tense\nB. future tense\nC. past tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5770", "image": "5770/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these four objects have in common?\nA. fragile\nB. transparent\nC. opaque" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5774", "image": "5774/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the data to answer the question below.\nIs the following statement about our solar system true or false?\n75% of the planets are made mainly of rock.\nA. true\nB. false" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5781", "image": "5781/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. sample B\nB. neither; the samples have the same temperature\nC. sample A" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5789", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the one substance that is not a mineral.\nA. Quartz is a pure substance. It is formed in nature.\nB. Hornblende is formed in nature. It is a solid.\nC. A skull is not a pure substance. It is formed in nature." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "5795", "image": "5795/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of New Hampshire?\nA. Boston\nB. Manchester\nC. Des Moines\nD. Concord" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "5801", "image": "5801/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Arizona?\nA. Phoenix\nB. Sacramento\nC. Cheyenne\nD. Tucson" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5805", "image": "5805/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Solomon Islands\nB. New Zealand\nC. Kiribati\nD. the Marshall Islands" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "5806", "image": "5806/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest south?\nA. Missouri\nB. Wyoming\nC. Delaware\nD. Texas" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "5808", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the action that doesn't belong.\nA. tell\nB. say\nC. announce\nD. write" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "5812", "image": "5812/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different shapes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5816", "image": "5816/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nKevin and Aaliyah open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Kevin nor Aaliyah got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nKevin's lunch Aaliyah's lunch\nWhat can Kevin and Aaliyah trade to each get what they want?\nA. Aaliyah can trade her broccoli for Kevin's oranges.\nB. Kevin can trade his tomatoes for Aaliyah's broccoli.\nC. Kevin can trade his tomatoes for Aaliyah's carrots.\nD. Aaliyah can trade her almonds for Kevin's tomatoes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5828", "image": "5828/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nStanley, a materials engineer, was developing a quick-drying fabric for athletic clothing. The fabric needed to absorb one drop of water in less than one second and dry completely in less than five minutes. Stanley thought a fabric made from cotton and polyester would both absorb water well and dry quickly. But he needed to decide what percentage of each material to use.\nSo, he made a sample fabric that was 50% cotton and 50% polyester. Then he put one drop of water on the sample. He timed how long it took the fabric to dry after the water was absorbed.\nFigure: fabric that has not absorbed drops of water.\nWhich of the following could Stanley's test show?\nA. if the sample fabric would absorb one drop of water in less than one second\nB. how long it would take the sample fabric to dry after it absorbed one drop of water\nC. how much athletes would sweat in the fabric" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5830", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the living thing.\nA. street lamp\nB. spruce tree" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5836", "image": "5836/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Antarctica\nB. Asia\nC. Australia\nD. Africa" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "5840", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Two 475-gram bath towels are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich bath towel has more thermal energy?\nA. the hotter bath towel\nB. the colder bath towel" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5845", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nMr. McDowell gave a lecture on water conservation, during which he stressed the importance of not watering lawns during a drought.\nA. exclamatory\nB. declarative\nC. interrogative" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5859", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nAs a result of the recent merger, twenty people in the regional sales division were let go. Most of the work will now be done by the marketing team.\nA. euphemism\nB. hyperbole" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5864", "image": "5864/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nAnita and Gabby were making batches of concrete for a construction project. To make the concrete, they mixed together dry cement powder, gravel, and water. Then, they checked if each batch was firm enough using a test called a slump test.\nThey poured some of the fresh concrete into an upside-down metal cone. They left the concrete in the metal cone for 30 seconds. Then, they lifted the cone to see if the concrete stayed in a cone shape or if it collapsed. If the concrete in a batch collapsed, they would know the batch should not be used.\nFigure: preparing a concrete slump test.\nWhich of the following could Anita and Gabby's test show?\nA. if the concrete from each batch took the same amount of time to dry\nB. if a new batch of concrete was firm enough to use" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5871", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a paper drinking cup?\nA. 150 liters\nB. 150 milliliters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5876", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a garden snail?\nA. 35 millimeters\nB. 35 centimeters\nC. 35 meters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5880", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does Holi celebrate?\nA. the beginning of the school year\nB. the birthday of India's first president\nC. the beginning of spring\nD. Nepal's independence day" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "5881", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a book?\nA. bad kitty for President\nB. Bad Kitty for President" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5886", "image": "5886/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Mammals have hair or fur and feed their young milk.\nMammals are warm-blooded. Warm-blooded animals can control their body temperature.\nA rabbit is an example of a mammal.\nSelect the mammal below.\nA. wombat\nB. barn owl\nC. flamingo\nD. ocean sunfish" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5888", "image": "5888/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\n\nHint: Magnets that attract pull together. Magnets that repel push apart.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. repel\nB. attract" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5889", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the living thing.\nA. crayon\nB. ferris wheel\nC. toy car\nD. hedge maze" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "5890", "image": "5890/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Delaware?\nA. Harrisburg\nB. Dover\nC. Wilmington\nD. Georgetown" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5893", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nEric remarked that the new book on anti-gravity was impossible to put down.\nA. pun\nB. alliteration" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5900", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence is more formal?\nA. Ms. Meyer has several important proposals to discuss at the next city council meeting.\nB. There are some things that Ms. Meyer wants to bring up at the next city council meeting." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5901", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word shower on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nseven - strange\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5903", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word scooter on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nshop - swept\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5912", "image": "5912/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. sample A\nB. sample B\nC. neither; the samples have the same temperature" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5913", "image": "5913/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Reptiles have scaly, waterproof skin. Most reptiles live on land. A Galapagos giant tortoise is an example of a reptile.\nSelect the reptile below.\nA. dwarf crocodile\nB. gorilla" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5919", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nJosie entered the bustling, aromatic spice market in Istanbul and said to her travel companion, \"We're not in Kansas anymore.\"\nA. a movie\nB. a poem" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5922", "image": "5922/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nIvan, a materials engineer, was developing a quick-drying fabric for athletic clothing. The fabric needed to absorb one drop of water in less than one second and dry completely in less than five minutes. Ivan thought a fabric made from cotton and polyester would both absorb water well and dry quickly. But he needed to decide what percentage of each material to use.\nSo, he made a sample fabric that was 50% cotton and 50% polyester. Then he put one drop of water on the sample. He timed how long it took the fabric to dry after the water was absorbed.\nFigure: fabric that has not absorbed drops of water.\nWhich of the following could Ivan's test show?\nA. how much athletes would sweat in the fabric\nB. how long it would take the sample fabric to dry after it absorbed one drop of water\nC. if the sample fabric would absorb one drop of water in less than one second" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5925", "image": "5925/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Common swifts eat insects and other small invertebrates. The shape of the 's beak is adapted to catch insects.\nFigure: common swift.\nWhich bird's beak is also adapted to catch insects?\nA. hanging parrot\nB. barn swallow" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5933", "image": "5933/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a tawny owl. Its scientific name is Strix aluco.\nSelect the organism in the same genus as the tawny owl.\nA. Cyanocitta cristata\nB. Strix aluco\nC. Goura cristata" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5934", "image": "5934/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Tennessee?\nA. Wilmington\nB. Nashville\nC. Columbia\nD. Cheyenne" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5940", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence states a fact?\nA. Paddling a kayak down a river is the most unforgettable experience.\nB. For thousands of years, the natives of Greenland used kayaks for hunting and fishing." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5946", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word nauseous in its traditional sense?\nA. Lara's little brother looked a little sick after eating mounds of candy and then going on the nauseous rides at the state fair.\nB. Lara's little brother looked a little nauseous after eating mounds of candy and then going on the dizzying rides at the state fair." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5956", "image": "5956/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5959", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a short story?\nA. \"The Wolf in Sheep's clothing\"\nB. \"The Wolf in Sheep's Clothing\"" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5961", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nKrysta has no school spirit\u2014she never comes to any of our football games.\nA. false dichotomy: an argument that presents only two choices when more options exist\nB. appeal to nature: the assumption that natural things are always good" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5975", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is more flexible?\nA. tape\nB. plastic ball" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5978", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nbleaching clothes\na piece of apple turning brown\nA. Both are only physical changes.\nB. Both are caused by cooling.\nC. Both are chemical changes.\nD. Both are caused by heating." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "5981", "image": "5981/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Oklahoma?\nA. Jackson\nB. Oklahoma City\nC. Concord\nD. Birmingham" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5986", "image": "5986/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. bouncy\nB. transparent\nC. slippery" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "5990", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of Channel catfish, some individuals have a brown body and others have a white body. In this group, the gene for the body color trait has two alleles. The allele B is for a brown body, and the allele b is for a white body.\nA certain Channel catfish from this group has a brown body. This catfish has two alleles for a brown body.\nBased on this information, what is this Channel catfish's phenotype for the body color trait?\nA. a brown body\nB. BB" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5991", "image": "5991/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Below is a food web from a tundra ecosystem in Nunavut, a territory in Northern Canada.\nA food web models how the matter eaten by organisms moves through an ecosystem. The arrows in a food web represent how matter moves between organisms in an ecosystem.\nWhich of these organisms contains matter that was once part of the bear sedge?\nA. collared lemming\nB. grizzly bear" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "5992", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nDominic has blond hair.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Dominic inherited this trait?\nA. Dominic's mother cuts his hair every month.\nB. Dominic's parents have blond hair. They passed down this trait to Dominic." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5994", "image": "5994/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Iguazu Falls.\nIguazu Falls is one of the largest waterfalls in the world. It is located in South America. Low rainfall in 1978 caused the falls to run dry that year.\nHint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nA. climate\nB. weather" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5995", "image": "5995/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Hawfinches eat small, hard seeds. The shape of the 's beak is adapted to crack open small, hard seeds.\nFigure: hawfinch.\nWhich bird's beak is also adapted to crack hard seeds?\nA. common swift\nB. Asian golden weaver" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "5998", "image": "5998/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Washington?\nA. Spokane\nB. Seattle\nC. Olympia\nD. Phoenix" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "6001", "image": "6001/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the data to answer the question below.\nIs the following statement about our solar system true or false?\nHalf of the planets are made mainly of gas or ice.\nA. false\nB. true" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6005", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the animal.\nA. Wombats eat plants.\nB. Maple trees have star-shaped leaves." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6008", "image": "6008/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich state is highlighted?\nA. Missouri\nB. Illinois\nC. Indiana\nD. Michigan" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6020", "image": "6020/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Below is a food web from a tundra ecosystem in Nunavut, a territory in Northern Canada.\nA food web models how the matter eaten by organisms moves through an ecosystem. The arrows in a food web represent how matter moves between organisms in an ecosystem.\nWhich of these organisms contains matter that was once part of the lichen?\nA. grizzly bear\nB. bear sedge" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6023", "image": "6023/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This picture shows two African wild dogs. \nAfrican wild dogs live in groups called packs. Between 3 and 20 adult African wild dogs live together in a pack.\nWhich trait do African wild dogs have?\nA. They live in packs with thousands of other African wild dogs.\nB. They have four legs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6028", "image": "6028/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich material is this door made of?\nA. wood\nB. cardboard" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6029", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which type of sentence is this?\nAn avid reader, Philip attends weekly book club meetings, and he finishes several novels every month.\nA. compound-complex\nB. simple\nC. complex\nD. compound" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "6037", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nSenator Fischer announced today that she plans to cut funding to early childhood education programs. The last thing we need is a government official who hates children!\nA. straw man: a misrepresentation of an opponent's position that makes it easier to argue against\nB. bandwagon fallacy: the assumption that the popular choice is automatically correct" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6046", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nThe judge frequently described her life as a Cinderella story.\nA. a fairy tale\nB. Roman mythology" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6051", "image": "6051/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines\nB. The Bahamas\nC. Cuba\nD. Haiti" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6052", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the plant.\nA. Orange trees can grow fruit.\nB. Orcas swim in the ocean." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6054", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nCarson is good at identifying insects.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Carson acquired this trait?\nA. Carson learned to identify insects by reading many books about insects.\nB. Carson likes to look at butterflies and beetles." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6072", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of horses, some individuals have a black coat and others have a reddish-brown coat. In this group, the gene for the coat color trait has two alleles. The allele for a reddish-brown coat (l) is recessive to the allele for a black coat (L).\nSage is a horse from this group. Sage has the homozygous genotype ll for the coat color gene.\nBased on this information, what is Sage's phenotype for the coat color trait?\nA. a black coat\nB. a reddish-brown coat" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6078", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is the following trait inherited or acquired?\nChristina has a scar on her right elbow.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6083", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a complete sentence?\nA. A famous group will sing here on Saturday.\nB. Mars has a special name it is called the red planet." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6091", "image": "6091/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below shows a solution with one solute. Each solute particle is represented by a yellow ball. The solution fills a closed container that is divided in half by a membrane. The membrane, represented by a dotted line, is permeable to the solute particles.\nThe diagram shows how the solution can change over time during the process of diffusion.\nComplete the text to describe the diagram.\nSolute particles moved in both directions across the permeable membrane. But more solute particles moved across the membrane (). When there was an equal concentration on both sides, the particles reached equilibrium.\nA. to the left than to the right\nB. to the right than to the left" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6092", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a movie?\nA. the Elephant man\nB. The Elephant Man" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6096", "image": "6096/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is an agile wallaby. Its scientific name is Macropus agilis.\nSelect the organism in the same genus as the agile wallaby.\nA. Macropus agilis\nB. Hyla cinerea\nC. Lacerta agilis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6099", "image": "6099/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each green ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of green particles?\nA. Solution B\nB. neither; their concentrations are the same\nC. Solution A" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6112", "image": "6112/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Washington?\nA. Spokane\nB. Seattle\nC. Jefferson City\nD. Olympia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "6115", "image": "6115/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the graph to answer the question below.\nWhich month has the lowest average precipitation in London?\nA. November\nB. July\nC. May" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6116", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word since on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nserape - spice\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6118", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Steve has a pet lizard. Steve notices that on some days, the lizard is active and runs around the tank. On other days, the lizard hardly moves at all. Steve wonders what factors affect how active his lizard is. So, he decides to design an experiment. He has the following supplies available:\none pet lizard\nlive crickets\nlive mealworms\none heating lamp\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Steve investigate with an experiment?\nA. Is the pet lizard more active when its tank is heated with one heating lamp or with two heating lamps?\nB. Is the pet lizard more active when it is fed crickets or mealworms?\nC. Is the pet lizard more active when it is fed insects or lettuce?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6120", "image": "6120/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. The Bahamas\nB. Trinidad and Tobago\nC. Cuba\nD. Grenada" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6123", "image": "6123/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a green tree frog. Its scientific name is Hyla cinerea.\nSelect the organism in the same genus as the green tree frog.\nA. Ardea cinerea\nB. Strix aluco\nC. Hyla cinerea" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "6125", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of sheep, some individuals have white wool and others have black wool. In this group, the gene for the wool color trait has two alleles. The allele for black wool (l) is recessive to the allele for white wool (L).\nMoxie is a sheep from this group. Moxie has the homozygous genotype ll for the wool color gene.\nBased on this information, what is Moxie's phenotype for the wool color trait?\nA. black wool\nB. white wool" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6127", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a complex sentence?\nA. In June, Gabrielle and Jon will graduate with honors from Millersburg High School.\nB. If we hike Bright Angel Trail in the Grand Canyon, we won't see Mooney Falls." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6129", "image": "6129/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich state is highlighted?\nA. Utah\nB. Montana\nC. California\nD. Idaho" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6133", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the animal.\nA. Bison eat mostly grass.\nB. Pear trees have green leaves." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6138", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence uses a metaphor?\nA. Mr. Casey's long legs were sunflower stalks.\nB. Mr. Casey's legs were as long as sunflower stalks." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6144", "image": "6144/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Birds have feathers, two wings, and a beak. A toco toucan is an example of a bird.\nSelect the bird below.\nA. great white shark\nB. white stork" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6145", "image": "6145/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest east?\nA. North Dakota\nB. Maine\nC. Iowa\nD. Kansas" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6152", "image": "6152/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment.\n\nMartina had six air plants on her desk that were not growing. Once a week, she soaked the air plants in water. But she suspected that they needed more water. She wondered if spraying the air plants with water every day in addition to soaking them would help them grow.\nMartina measured the initial weight of all six air plants. Then, for the next month, she continued to soak all of the air plants once a week. She also sprayed three of the plants every day. At the end of the month, Martina measured the weights of the plants again.\nFigure: an air plant displayed on a rock.\nIn this experiment, which were part of an experimental group?\nA. the plants that were soaked in water and sprayed\nB. the plants that were only soaked in water" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6162", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the idiom in this text suggest?\nDevon has a lot on her plate: she is attending college, has a full-time job as a waitress, and volunteers at the animal shelter.\nA. Devon has no time to eat well.\nB. Devon has many responsibilities." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6163", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the idiom in this text suggest?\nRachel has a lot on her plate: she is attending college, has a full-time job as a waitress, and volunteers at the animal shelter.\nA. Rachel has many responsibilities.\nB. Rachel has no time to eat well." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6164", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nHugo can ride a bicycle.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Hugo acquired this trait?\nA. Hugo and his mother both ride bicycles.\nB. Hugo rides his bicycle to school.\nC. Hugo's friend showed him how to ride a bicycle." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "6179", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word factoid in its traditional sense?\nA. The Livingston Daily Mail was forced to issue a retraction after printing a factoid about Livingston's founder. It turned out that the reporter had written the article based on local legend rather than researching the actual history.\nB. A reporter for the Livingston Daily Mail dug up an amusing factoid about Livingston's founder while researching for an article about the town's early years." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6184", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the one true statement.\nA. The nucleus of a plant cell does not have chromosomes.\nB. The cell membrane stores nutrients, water, and waste in a plant cell.\nC. The Golgi is outside the nucleus in a plant cell." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "6185", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nCooper has straight hair.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Cooper inherited this trait?\nA. Cooper's parents were born with straight hair. They passed down this trait to Cooper.\nB. Cooper and his father both have short hair." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6186", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Does the sentence use a simile or a metaphor?\nOn that winter morning, Brittany's hands were as cold as ice.\nA. metaphor\nB. simile" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6187", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word persuade on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nprey - punch\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6188", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a complete sentence?\nA. Over the summer, my cousin Reba visited many times.\nB. Beavers build a dam they use sticks and branches." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6193", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. Several competent city council members have been elected in Oakland, but the mayor's office has prevented the council members from significantly influencing policy.\nB. The citizens of Oakland have elected several competent city council members, but the mayor's office has prevented them from significantly influencing policy." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6201", "image": "6201/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nLamar was . At the plant, an expensive filter was used to remove disease-causing bacteria from the water. But over time, the filter would become clogged with bacteria. If the filter became clogged, the water would not move through quickly enough. Lamar had to decide when the filter was too clogged and needed to be replaced. So, during his inspection, Lamar checked the filter by measuring how quickly water moved through it.\nFigure: an engineer at a water treatment plant.\nWhich of the following could Lamar's test show?\nA. whether the filter was clogged\nB. the amount of bacteria in the water before it was filtered\nC. whether an inexpensive filter would become clogged more often" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6204", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence is more formal?\nA. If the governor raises tolls on state highways, he may be in hot water with voters.\nB. The governor may be in serious trouble with voters if he raises the tolls on state highways." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6207", "image": "6207/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. South America\nB. North America\nC. Asia\nD. Europe" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6212", "image": "6212/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: In a group of horses, some individuals have a black coat and others have a reddish-brown coat. In this group, the gene for the coat color trait has two alleles. The allele for a black coat (L) is dominant over the allele for a reddish-brown coat (l).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two horses.\nWhat is the probability that a horse produced by this cross will have a reddish-brown coat?\nA. 3/4\nB. 4/4\nC. 0/4\nD. 2/4\nE. 1/4" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "6214", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a movie?\nA. \"In an Old House\"\nB. ***In an Old House***" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6215", "image": "6215/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: In a group of rabbits, some individuals have black fur and others have brown fur. In this group, the gene for the fur color trait has two alleles. The allele for brown fur (f) is recessive to the allele for black fur (F).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two rabbits.\nWhat is the probability that a rabbit produced by this cross will have brown fur?\nA. 0/4\nB. 4/4\nC. 2/4\nD. 3/4\nE. 1/4" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "6219", "image": "6219/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nKathleen and Susan were making batches of concrete for a construction project. To make the concrete, they mixed together dry cement powder, gravel, and water. Then, they checked if each batch was firm enough using a test called a slump test.\nThey poured some of the fresh concrete into an upside-down metal cone. They left the concrete in the metal cone for 30 seconds. Then, they lifted the cone to see if the concrete stayed in a cone shape or if it collapsed. If the concrete in a batch collapsed, they would know the batch should not be used.\nFigure: preparing a concrete slump test.\nWhich of the following could Kathleen and Susan's test show?\nA. if a new batch of concrete was firm enough to use\nB. if the concrete from each batch took the same amount of time to dry" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6222", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\na piece of pizza rotting in a trashcan\ncooking an egg\nA. Both are chemical changes.\nB. Both are caused by heating.\nC. Both are caused by cooling.\nD. Both are only physical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6223", "image": "6223/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This picture was taken during a flood. A flood can happen when an area gets a lot of rain in a short time.\nWhat evidence of a flood does this picture show?\nA. The benches on the riverbank are partly underwater.\nB. There are two benches beside the river." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6232", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nThere was a clear consensus in the Jefferson family that they should put their dog to sleep, rather than let him continue to suffer.\nA. euphemism\nB. paradox" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6245", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Valeria is sitting on a roller coaster cart as it reaches the bottom of a big loop. Earth's gravity is pulling down on Valeria with a force of 600N. The seat of the cart is pushing up on Valeria with a force of 1,200N.\nAssume all other forces on Valeria are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on Valeria?\nA. The forces are unbalanced, so there is a net force on Valeria.\nB. The forces are balanced, so there is no net force on Valeria." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6257", "image": "6257/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a black-tailed jackrabbit. Its scientific name is Lepus californicus.\nSelect the organism in the same species as the black-tailed jackrabbit.\nA. Lepus californicus\nB. Erinaceus europaeus\nC. Sciurus vulgaris" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6263", "image": "6263/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of North Carolina?\nA. Raleigh\nB. Sacramento\nC. Frankfort\nD. Charlotte" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6266", "image": "6266/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the data to answer the question below.\nIs the following statement about our solar system true or false?\nOf the four largest planets, three are made mainly of gas.\nA. true\nB. false" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6269", "image": "6269/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich material is this coat made of?\nA. concrete\nB. plastic" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6278", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nI've heard that Kiara & Co. is downsizing, so I'm happy to see that their store in downtown Greenville will remain open for now.\nA. euphemism\nB. hyperbole" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6283", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence states a fact?\nA. Some mosquitoes carry germs that can cause diseases like yellow fever.\nB. The worst diseases are spread to humans by mosquitoes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6290", "image": "6290/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich material is this coat made of?\nA. glass\nB. wool" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6291", "image": "6291/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Birds have feathers, two wings, and a beak. A peregrine falcon is an example of a bird.\nSelect the bird below.\nA. flamingo\nB. gray tree frog" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6293", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the one substance that is not a rock.\nA. Steel is made in a factory. It is a solid.\nB. Gabbro is not made by living things. It is a solid.\nC. Rhyolite is a solid. It is formed in nature." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6304", "image": "6304/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. smooth\nB. scratchy\nC. slippery" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6306", "image": "6306/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nNaomi and Emilia open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Naomi nor Emilia got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nNaomi's lunch Emilia's lunch\nWhat can Naomi and Emilia trade to each get what they want?\nA. Emilia can trade her almonds for Naomi's tomatoes.\nB. Naomi can trade her tomatoes for Emilia's carrots.\nC. Naomi can trade her tomatoes for Emilia's broccoli.\nD. Emilia can trade her broccoli for Naomi's oranges." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "6307", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a run-on sentence?\nA. Susan's bedroom is neat she puts everything away.\nB. The little boy popped a big bubble." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6308", "image": "6308/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property matches this object?\nA. scratchy\nB. yellow" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6316", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nI don't trust Professor Powell's findings. Another researcher at her university was caught falsifying data. So, it's likely Professor Powell has, too.\nA. guilt by association: a negative association intended to discredit someone or something\nB. appeal to nature: the assumption that natural things are always good\nC. bandwagon fallacy: the assumption that the popular choice is automatically correct" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6323", "image": "6323/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nAre the bubbles in soda a solid, a liquid, or a gas?\nA. a gas\nB. a solid\nC. a liquid" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6326", "image": "6326/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest west?\nA. Ohio\nB. Nevada\nC. Maine\nD. Delaware" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6327", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the text about a person in motion.\nSanjay hiked up a tall mountain. He followed a trail all the way to the summit.\nComplete the statement. Assume that Sanjay's mass did not change.\nThe gravitational potential energy stored between Sanjay and Earth () as he hiked toward the summit.\nA. decreased\nB. stayed the same\nC. increased" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "6329", "image": "6329/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Bearded dragons are lizards. Their predators include owls, eagles, and snakes. The uses its neck to appear large and scary to a predator.\nFigure: bearded dragon.\nWhich animal is also adapted to use its neck to appear large and scary to a predator?\nA. lace monitor\nB. spectacled cobra" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6331", "image": "6331/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Idaho?\nA. Olympia\nB. Boise\nC. Santa Fe\nD. Pierre" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6334", "image": "6334/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Wyoming?\nA. Laramie\nB. Cheyenne\nC. Salem\nD. Grand Rapids" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6338", "image": "6338/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Vermont?\nA. Montpelier\nB. Harrisburg\nC. Burlington\nD. Boston" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6345", "image": "6345/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nSelect the chemical formula for this molecule.\nA. He2O2\nB. HO3\nC. H2O2\nD. CH2O2" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "6365", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hazel is deciding whether to watch a comedy or an action movie. She would prefer to watch a comedy. But she also wants to watch a movie with her sister. Hazel's sister will only watch an action movie.\nSuppose Hazel decides to watch the action movie. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Hazel will give up the chance to watch the movie that she is more excited about.\nB. Hazel will get to watch a movie with her sister." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6371", "image": "6371/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nErnest was an aerospace engineer who was developing a parachute for a spacecraft that would land on Mars. He needed to add a vent at the center of the parachute so the spacecraft would land smoothly. However, the spacecraft would have to travel at a high speed before landing. If the vent was too big or too small, the parachute might swing wildly at this speed. The movement could damage the spacecraft.\nSo, to help decide how big the vent should be, Ernest put a parachute with a 1 m vent in a wind tunnel. The wind tunnel made it seem like the parachute was moving at 200 km per hour. He observed the parachute to see how much it swung.\nFigure: a spacecraft's parachute in a wind tunnel.\nWhich of the following could Ernest's test show?\nA. whether a parachute with a 1 m vent would swing too much at 400 km per hour\nB. how steady a parachute with a 1 m vent was at 200 km per hour\nC. if the spacecraft was damaged when using a parachute with a 1 m vent going 200 km per hour" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6372", "image": "6372/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Indiana?\nA. Fort Wayne\nB. Indianapolis\nC. Pierre\nD. Austin" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6375", "image": "6375/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the text. Then answer the question.\nMany different features cover Earth's surface. In some places, hills and mountains rise high above the surrounding land. In other places, valleys and canyons drop far below.\nElevation is the height of a location compared to sea level. Elevation is usually measured in feet or meters.\nUse the image to complete the sentence.\nThe tops of the mountains are at () the valley below.\nA. the same elevation as\nB. a lower elevation than\nC. a higher elevation than" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "6376", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the living thing.\nA. pebble\nB. cabbage in a field\nC. ferris wheel\nD. television" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6377", "image": "6377/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nSarah and Dave open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Both of them could be happier with their lunches. Sarah wanted broccoli in her lunch and Dave was hoping for tomatoes. Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nWhat can Sarah and Dave trade to each get what they want?\nA. Sarah can trade her tomatoes for Dave's broccoli.\nB. Dave can trade his almonds for Sarah's tomatoes.\nC. Sarah can trade her tomatoes for Dave's sandwich.\nD. Dave can trade his broccoli for Sarah's oranges." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6378", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a movie?\nA. No Time but Now\nB. no Time but Now" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6381", "image": "6381/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Masoala National Park.\nMasoala National Park is a tropical rain forest ecosystem in northeastern Madagascar.\nWhich better describes the Masoala National Park ecosystem?\nA. It has year-round rain. It also has many different types of organisms.\nB. It has cold winters. It also has many different types of organisms." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6387", "image": "6387/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Australia\nB. Asia\nC. Antarctica" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6391", "image": "6391/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Wyoming?\nA. Salt Lake City\nB. Saint Louis\nC. Olympia\nD. Cheyenne" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "6400", "image": "6400/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Maryland?\nA. Baltimore\nB. Trenton\nC. Annapolis\nD. Olympia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "6406", "image": "6406/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Oregon?\nA. Portland\nB. Salem\nC. Louisville\nD. Santa Fe" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6408", "image": "6408/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Connecticut\nB. Vermont\nC. New York\nD. Pennsylvania" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "6410", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of budgerigar parakeets, some individuals have green body feathers and others have blue body feathers. In this group, the gene for the body feather color trait has two alleles. The allele for blue body feathers (b) is recessive to the allele for green body feathers (B).\nChirpie is a budgerigar parakeet from this group. Chirpie has the heterozygous genotype Bb for the body feather color gene.\nBased on this information, what is Chirpie's phenotype for the body feather color trait?\nA. blue body feathers\nB. green body feathers" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6412", "image": "6412/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nTara and Jeremiah open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Tara nor Jeremiah got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nTara's lunch Jeremiah's lunch\nWhat can Tara and Jeremiah trade to each get what they want?\nA. Jeremiah can trade his almonds for Tara's tomatoes.\nB. Jeremiah can trade his broccoli for Tara's oranges.\nC. Tara can trade her tomatoes for Jeremiah's carrots.\nD. Tara can trade her tomatoes for Jeremiah's broccoli." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "6442", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is more flexible?\nA. nylon shorts\nB. ceramic mug" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6445", "image": "6445/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Florida?\nA. Tallahassee\nB. Charleston\nC. Helena\nD. Nashville" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6454", "image": "6454/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. sample B\nB. neither; the samples have the same temperature\nC. sample A" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "6455", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nI read that people with higher-paying jobs wear more expensive clothing. So, if I wear fancier clothes, I'll finally get that raise I've been wanting.\nA. false causation: the assumption that because two things happened together, one caused the other\nB. appeal to nature: the assumption that natural things are always good\nC. false dichotomy: an argument that presents only two choices when more options exist" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6457", "image": "6457/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The model below represents a molecule of ethane. Ethane is used to make plastic bags.\nComplete the statement.\nEthane is ().\nA. an elementary substance\nB. a compound" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6467", "image": "6467/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the passage about Mae Jemison.\nMae Jemison always wanted to go to space. As a child, she looked at the stars and dreamed of flying there. She also liked to read books about stars, planets, and space.\nMae grew up and became a doctor. But she never forgot her dreams of space. So, a few years later, she became an astronaut, too. That's someone who is trained to travel in space. Mae made history in 1992 when she blasted off in the space shuttle Endeavour. She was the first African American woman to travel in space!\nWhy did young Mae look at the stars?\nA. She wanted to watch the weather.\nB. She wanted to travel to outer space." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6469", "image": "6469/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nPamela prepared ten buckets, each with one gallon of boiling water and three tablespoons of black fabric dye. Pamela soaked white linen fabric squares in five of the buckets, and white cotton fabric squares in the other five buckets. All of the fabric squares were soaked for 15 minutes. After the fabric dried, Pamela scored the darkness of the squares on a scale from light to dark. She compared the darkness of the linen fabric to the darkness of the cotton fabric.\nFigure: fabric that has been dyed black.\nIdentify the question that Pamela's experiment can best answer.\nA. Does fabric turn darker when soaked in a mixture of black dye and water for 15 minutes compared to 30 minutes?\nB. Does linen fabric turn darker than cotton fabric when soaked in a mixture of black dye and water?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6470", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence.\nDry ice sublimating and becoming a gas is a ().\nA. chemical change\nB. physical change" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6472", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which closing is correct for a letter?\nA. Your student,\nNicole\nB. your student,\nNicole" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6482", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Does the sentence use a simile or a metaphor?\nMy little brother is as sweet as pie.\nA. metaphor\nB. simile" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6502", "image": "6502/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nIs the air moving through a trombone a solid, a liquid, or a gas?\nA. a gas\nB. a solid\nC. a liquid" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6504", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the text about an object in motion.\nOn a snowy day, Tammy rode her sled down a big hill.\nComplete the statement. Assume that the sled's mass did not change.\nThe gravitational potential energy stored between the sled and Earth () as Tammy rode down the hill.\nA. stayed the same\nB. increased\nC. decreased" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "6517", "image": "6517/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Leopards are carnivores, or meat eaters. They eat large mammals like deer and antelope. The 's mouth is adapted to tear through meat.\nFigure: leopard.\nWhich animal's mouth is also adapted to tear through meat?\nA. aardvark\nB. Eurasian lynx" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6525", "image": "6525/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Chicago.\nOn February 12, 1894, a record high wind speed of 87 miles per hour was recorded in Chicago.\nHint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nA. weather\nB. climate" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6534", "image": "6534/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Sahara Desert.\nThe Sahara Desert covers a large part of northern Africa. It does not get much rainfall each year.\nHint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nA. climate\nB. weather" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6535", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nJada has green eyes.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Jada inherited this trait?\nA. Jada has green eyes like her biological mother.\nB. Jada's neighbor has green eyes.\nC. Jada and her biological father wear sunglasses when they go outside." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6536", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence is more formal?\nA. The awesome band Prehistoric Playground has a gig at McCarthy Hall tonight.\nB. The band Prehistoric Playground is performing at McCarthy Hall tonight." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6537", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word nauseous in its traditional sense?\nA. Everyone seemed to enjoy the magnolia-scented candle, but it made Zachary feel rather nauseous.\nB. Everyone seemed to enjoy the magnolia-scented candle, but Zachary found the smell rather nauseous." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6539", "image": "6539/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Solomon Islands\nB. New Zealand\nC. Papua New Guinea\nD. Australia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "6541", "image": "6541/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Nebraska?\nA. Newport\nB. Omaha\nC. Lincoln\nD. Lansing" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "6542", "image": "6542/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property do these two objects have in common?\nA. shiny\nB. scratchy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6546", "image": "6546/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of South Carolina?\nA. Columbia\nB. Atlanta\nC. Charleston\nD. Frankfort" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6553", "image": "6553/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich material is this magnifying glass made of?\nA. glass\nB. clay" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6557", "image": "6557/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Piranhas eat mostly fish. The 's mouth is adapted to tear through meat.\nFigure: piranha.\nWhich fish's mouth is also adapted for tearing through meat?\nA. starry moray\nB. copperband butterflyfish" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6558", "image": "6558/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Massachusetts\nB. Maryland\nC. New York\nD. Rhode Island" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "6560", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Shelley gets a basketball for her birthday and dribbles it around her neighborhood. She notices that sometimes the ball bounces higher than other times. She wonders what factors affect how high her ball bounces. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available:\none basketball\naccess to a brick patio\naccess to a grassy lawn\naccess to a gravel driveway\na meterstick\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Shelley investigate with an experiment?\nA. Does the basketball bounce higher on gravel or on grass?\nB. Does the basketball bounce higher on a lawn or on a dirt path?\nC. Do larger basketballs bounce higher than smaller basketballs on a brick patio?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6573", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of sheep, some individuals have white wool and others have black wool. In this group, the gene for the wool color trait has two alleles. The allele L is for white wool, and the allele l is for black wool.\nFlicka, a sheep from this group, has white wool. Flicka has one allele for white wool and one allele for black wool.\nBased on this information, what is Flicka's phenotype for the wool color trait?\nA. Ll\nB. white wool" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6574", "image": "6574/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Buffalo Gap National Grassland.\nBuffalo Gap National Grassland is a prairie grassland ecosystem in southwestern South Dakota.\nWhich better describes the Buffalo Gap National Grassland ecosystem?\nA. It has hot summers. It also has soil that is rich in nutrients.\nB. It has cool winters. It also has cool summers." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6576", "image": "6576/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of New York?\nA. New York City\nB. Albany\nC. Buffalo\nD. Montpelier" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6577", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Compare the motion of two blue whales. Which blue whale was moving at a lower speed?\nA. a blue whale that moved 55miles in 5hours\nB. a blue whale that moved 40miles in 5hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6578", "image": "6578/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Palau\nB. Tonga\nC. Samoa\nD. Papua New Guinea" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "6585", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. Just as Mr. Terry was about to play the vinyl album on his old record player, it broke.\nB. The vinyl album broke just as Mr. Terry was about to play it on his old record player." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6588", "image": "6588/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Iowa?\nA. Cedar Rapids\nB. Des Moines\nC. Indianapolis\nD. Cheyenne" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6591", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a limousine?\nA. 6 yards\nB. 6 feet\nC. 6 inches" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6608", "image": "6608/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6609", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: People who can knit had to learn how to do it.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nJennifer is good at knitting hats.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6611", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word lucky on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nlaid - lizard\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6619", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\ndine - drown\nA. dozen\nB. design" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6620", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of Channel catfish, some individuals have a brown body and others have a white body. In this group, the gene for the body color trait has two alleles. The allele B is for a brown body, and the allele b is for a white body.\nA certain Channel catfish from this group has a brown body. This catfish has one allele for a brown body and one allele for a white body.\nBased on this information, what is this Channel catfish's genotype for the body color gene?\nA. Bb\nB. a brown body" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6624", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the mass of a bicycle?\nA. 19 tons\nB. 19 pounds\nC. 19 ounces" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6626", "image": "6626/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Oklahoma?\nA. Tallahassee\nB. Little Rock\nC. Oklahoma City\nD. Missoula" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "6635", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the animal.\nA. Seals eat fish.\nB. Avocado trees have green leaves." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6636", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long does it take to make a paper airplane?\nA. 50 seconds\nB. 50 hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6637", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nCody's research on nineteenth-century philosophers led him down the rabbit hole.\nA. literature\nB. Greek mythology" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6646", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nThe air was muggy and humid today where Eli lives.\nA. climate\nB. weather" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6648", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the description that doesn't belong.\nA. always\nB. done\nC. sometimes\nD. never" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6652", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. Whenever the Griffins visit Florida, they see their relatives.\nB. The Griffins see their relatives whenever they visit Florida." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6660", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Two 2-kilogram bricks are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich brick has more thermal energy?\nA. the hotter brick\nB. the colder brick" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6662", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence uses a metaphor?\nA. The cat's silver eyes were two shiny coins.\nB. The cat's silver eyes were like two shiny coins." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6671", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which order confirmation is more formal?\nA. Thanks for shopping with us. We'll let you know ASAP when your item has shipped.\nB. Thank you for shopping with us. We will send a confirmation as soon as your item has shipped." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6685", "image": "6685/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Arkansas?\nA. Carson City\nB. Fayetteville\nC. Jefferson City\nD. Little Rock" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "6686", "image": "6686/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2.\nB. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nC. The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "6687", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nbathtub - blend\nA. bin\nB. butler" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6691", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nIn autumn, the leaves change color.\nA. past tense\nB. future tense\nC. present tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "6697", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Ayana leaves some chocolates in her jacket pocket. When she finds the chocolates later, she notices that some of them have melted. She wonders what factors affect how quickly chocolate melts. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available:\none bar of milk chocolate\none bar of dark chocolate\na stove\na pot\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Ayana investigate with an experiment?\nA. Does milk chocolate melt faster when heated in a microwave or on a stove?\nB. Does milk chocolate or dark chocolate melt faster when heated on the stove?\nC. Does dark chocolate or white chocolate melt faster when heated on the stove?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6710", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of sheep, some individuals have white wool and others have black wool. In this group, the gene for the wool color trait has two alleles. The allele L is for white wool, and the allele l is for black wool.\nLady, a sheep from this group, has white wool. Lady has one allele for white wool and one allele for black wool.\nBased on this information, what is Lady's phenotype for the wool color trait?\nA. Ll\nB. white wool" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6712", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Vivian is outside with her friend on a sunny day. Vivian is wearing a light-colored shirt, and she notices that she feels colder than her friend, who is wearing a dark shirt. She wonders what factors affect how fabric warms an object. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available:\na black cotton shirt\na white cotton shirt\ntwo identical empty glass jars\ntwo thermometers\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Vivian investigate with an experiment?\nA. When placed in the sun, does a glass jar wrapped in cotton heat up more than a glass jar wrapped in wool?\nB. When wrapped in a cotton shirt and placed in the sun, does a large jar or a small jar heat up more?\nC. When placed in the sun, does a glass jar wrapped in a black cotton shirt heat up more than a glass jar wrapped in a white cotton shirt?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "6713", "image": "6713/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Below is a food web from an ocean ecosystem in Monterey Bay, off the coast of California.\nA food web models how the matter eaten by organisms moves through an ecosystem. The arrows in a food web represent how matter moves between organisms in an ecosystem.\nWhich of the following organisms is the secondary consumer in this food web?\nA. orca\nB. sea urchin\nC. kelp bass\nD. kelp" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "6717", "image": "6717/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Colorado?\nA. Santa Fe\nB. Denver\nC. Boise\nD. Colorado Springs" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6726", "image": "6726/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. rough\nB. shiny\nC. transparent" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6728", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians are vertebrates.\nSelect the vertebrate.\nA. blue crab\nB. chameleon\nC. dung beetle\nD. crown jellyfish" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6729", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Santiago and his classmates are growing tomato plants in the school garden. He wonders what factors affect how tomato plants grow. So, he decides to design an experiment. He has the following supplies available:\nthree different types of tomato seeds\none bag of potting soil\nfive identical clay pots\nwater\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Santiago investigate with an experiment?\nA. Which type of soil will cause a certain kind of tomato plant to grow the most fruit?\nB. Does a certain kind of tomato plant grow taller when planted in a clay pot or in a plastic pot?\nC. Which of the three types of tomato seeds sprouts the fastest?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "6732", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nEmily and Scott will spend the afternoon at the beach.\nA. present tense\nB. future tense\nC. past tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6734", "image": "6734/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Wyoming?\nA. Santa Fe\nB. Laramie\nC. Salt Lake City\nD. Cheyenne" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "6735", "image": "6735/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. sample B\nB. neither; the samples have the same temperature\nC. sample A" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "6738", "image": "6738/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Look at the table. Then answer the question below.\nAfter the Akkadian Empire ended, many cities and empires tried to control Mesopotamia. Around the 1790s BCE, which empire started controlling Mesopotamia?\nA. the Elamite Empire\nB. the Akkadian Empire\nC. the Babylonian Empire\nD. the Neo-Sumerian Empire" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "6739", "image": "6739/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is an American alligator. Its scientific name is Alligator mississippiensis.\nSelect the organism in the same genus as the American alligator.\nA. Lithobates catesbeianus\nB. Ictinia mississippiensis\nC. Alligator sinensis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "6759", "image": "6759/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. repel\nB. attract" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6763", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Two water balloons are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich water balloon has more thermal energy?\nA. the colder water balloon\nB. the hotter water balloon" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6774", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a simple sentence?\nA. The famous Venus de Milo statue was found on Milos, a volcanic Greek island in the Aegean Sea.\nB. Marshall was playing the piano in the living room when Dad called him for dinner." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6779", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nbaking cookies\na piece of avocado turning brown\nA. Both are only physical changes.\nB. Both are caused by heating.\nC. Both are chemical changes.\nD. Both are caused by cooling." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "6780", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Most scars are caused by accidents during a person's life.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nLiam has a scar on his right elbow.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6782", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nColleen knows how to fly a plane.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Colleen acquired this trait?\nA. Colleen is in the Air Force. She flies a plane almost every day.\nB. Colleen can fly a plane on cloudy days and at night.\nC. A pilot taught Colleen how to fly a plane." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "6785", "image": "6785/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Fish live underwater. They have fins, not limbs.\nFish are cold-blooded. The body temperature of cold-blooded animals depends on their environment.\nA goldfish is an example of a fish.\nSelect the fish below.\nA. emerald tree boa\nB. bison\nC. wombat\nD. piranha" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "6786", "image": "6786/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\n\nHint: Magnets that attract pull together. Magnets that repel push apart.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. attract\nB. repel" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6798", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nI used to love this TV show, but then I found out that Philip likes it, too. So I changed my opinion\u2014if someone like Philip likes a show, it can't be as good as I thought!\nA. bandwagon fallacy: the assumption that the popular choice is automatically correct\nB. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself\nC. guilt by association: a negative association intended to discredit someone or something" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "6802", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence states a fact?\nA. The Empire State Building is too tall.\nB. The Empire State Building is 1,250 feet tall." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6809", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nThe salesperson tried hard to convince Sanjay that the jacket was a good buy; after all, it was made of genuine imitation leather.\nA. oxymoron\nB. hyperbole" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6814", "image": "6814/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Dominica\nB. Haiti\nC. Cuba\nD. The Bahamas" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6815", "image": "6815/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Utah?\nA. Columbia\nB. Phoenix\nC. Salt Lake City\nD. Provo" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "6825", "image": "6825/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The following passage describes the effects of a gene mutation, which is a permanent change in a gene. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nMuscle movement is controlled by charged atoms called ions. Ions move in and out of muscle cells through tube-like structures called channels.\nOne of these channels is made from the chloride channel protein. The chloride channel protein is encoded by the CLCN1 gene.\nA certain person had a mutation in the CLCN1 gene. Compared to the CLCN1 gene without a mutation, the mutated CLCN1 gene encoded a form of the chloride channel protein with a different structure.\nThis different form of the chloride channel protein allowed fewer ions than normal to travel through it. The person with the mutation had muscles that were slow to relax, which resulted in muscle stiffness. Having muscle stiffness due to a mutation in the CLCN1 gene is called Thomsen disease.\nFigure: muscles in the human body.\nComplete the sentence.\nThe mutation in the () affected the structure and function of the ().\nA. chloride channel protein . . . CLCN1 gene\nB. CLCN1 gene . . . chloride channel protein" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6827", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nIn this election, we've seen the highest voter turnout ever recorded. If you have any doubts about Bobby Monroe's qualifications, just look at how many people have come out to vote for him.\nA. guilt by association: a negative association intended to discredit someone or something\nB. bandwagon fallacy: the assumption that the popular choice is automatically correct" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6830", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Amphibians are a group of animals with similar traits. The following traits can be used to identify amphibians:\nThey spend part of their lives in water and part on land.\nThey have moist skin.\nThey make eggs with no shells. Observe the animals and read the descriptions.\nSelect the one animal that has all of the amphibian traits listed above.\nA. Smooth newts have moist, smooth skin with black spots. Young smooth newts hatch from eggs without shells. They live in streams or ponds until they are about ten weeks old. Then, they crawl onto land.\nB. Loggerhead sea turtles hatch from eggs with shells. They live in the water, but they lay their eggs on the land. Their scaly, waterproof skin and thick shell help protect them from predators." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6835", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of pea plants, some individuals have a tall stem and others have a short stem. In this group, the gene for the stem height trait has two alleles. The allele for a tall stem (H) is dominant over the allele for a short stem (h).\nA certain pea plant from this group has the homozygous genotype hh for the stem height gene.\nBased on this information, what is this plant's phenotype for the stem height trait?\nA. a short stem\nB. a tall stem" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6850", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nRight after Andrew moved into the apartment, our washing machine broke. He'd better tell us how he broke it.\nA. false causation: the assumption that because two things happened together, one caused the other\nB. hasty generalization: a very broad claim based on very little evidence" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6851", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the mass of a floor lamp?\nA. 11 pounds\nB. 11 tons\nC. 11 ounces" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6863", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Compare the motion of three bicycles. Which bicycle was moving at the highest speed?\nA. a bicycle that moved 155miles south in 10hours\nB. a bicycle that moved 315miles north in 10hours\nC. a bicycle that moved 325miles west in 10hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "6867", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. Since the branches had grown over the power lines, Ariel requested a permit to have the branches removed.\nB. Since the branches had grown over the power lines, Ariel requested a permit to have them removed." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6868", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a book?\nA. \"And Then It's Spring\"\nB. ***And Then It's Spring***" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6873", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nSince Sophia Browning became vice president of the parent-teacher association, student performance has declined and teacher morale is down. We on the school board believe that Browning bears sole responsibility for the downtrend.\nA. bandwagon fallacy: the assumption that the popular choice is automatically correct\nB. false causation: the assumption that because two things happened together, one caused the other" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6875", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a compound sentence?\nA. You can make a quill pen with a goose feather.\nB. Mom wraps the packages, and Dad drops them off at the post office." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6877", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word dove on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\ndeck - drawer\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6880", "image": "6880/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2.\nB. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nC. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "6886", "image": "6886/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nLook at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance.\nA. oxygen\nB. fluoromethane\nC. carbon tetrachloride" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6891", "image": "6891/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Antarctica\nB. Australia\nC. North America\nD. Asia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6899", "image": "6899/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Reptiles have scaly, waterproof skin. Most reptiles live on land. A dwarf crocodile is an example of a reptile.\nSelect the reptile below.\nA. green tree frog\nB. box turtle" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6902", "image": "6902/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich ocean is highlighted?\nA. the Atlantic Ocean\nB. the Indian Ocean\nC. the Pacific Ocean\nD. the Southern Ocean" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "6916", "image": "6916/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Keenan baked two identical cakes. When he took them out of the oven, he left one cake in its pan and took the other cake out of its pan to put it on a plate. This table shows how the temperature of each cake changed over 5minutes.\nDuring this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().\nA. the surroundings . . . each cake\nB. each cake . . . the surroundings" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6923", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. They say that diesel cars have better fuel economy than cars powered by gasoline.\nB. Experts say that diesel cars have better fuel economy than cars powered by gasoline." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6924", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a salt shaker?\nA. 43 milliliters\nB. 43 liters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6940", "image": "6940/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these cities is marked on the map?\nA. Las Vegas\nB. San Francisco\nC. Phoenix\nD. Salt Lake City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6942", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians all have backbones.\nSelect the animal that has a backbone.\nA. curlyhair tarantula\nB. red salamander" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6948", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nJayce's leaving his job? That's old news. He's been planning that for months.\nA. euphemism\nB. oxymoron" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6953", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word factoid in its traditional sense?\nA. Bert subscribed to an online newsletter about African wildlife; he enjoyed receiving daily factoids about the wild animals' natural habitats and behavior.\nB. Bert seemed to know a lot about African wildlife, but it turned out that his knowledge was mostly based on factoids gleaned from unreliable websites." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6955", "image": "6955/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the data to answer the question below.\nIs the following statement about our solar system true or false?\nEarth's volume is more than ten times as great as Mars's volume.\nA. false\nB. true" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6956", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Playing tennis takes practice.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nChandler plays tennis.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6958", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long is a school bus?\nA. 13 meters\nB. 13 centimeters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6964", "image": "6964/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich is the main persuasive appeal used in this ad?\nA. logos (reason)\nB. pathos (emotion)\nC. ethos (character)" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6965", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the text about a person in motion.\nBilly rode an escalator from the first floor to the second floor of a shopping mall.\nComplete the statement. Assume that Billy's mass did not change.\nThe gravitational potential energy stored between Billy and Earth () as he rode the escalator.\nA. decreased\nB. increased\nC. stayed the same" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6967", "image": "6967/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. sample A\nB. sample B\nC. neither; the samples have the same temperature" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6981", "image": "6981/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Below is a food web from Shenandoah National Park, a forest ecosystem in Virginia.\nA food web models how the matter eaten by organisms moves through an ecosystem. The arrows in a food web represent how matter moves between organisms in an ecosystem.\nWhich of the following organisms is the producer in this food web?\nA. silver maple\nB. beaver\nC. gray fox\nD. pine vole" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6984", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nOn the sand banks the rabbits sat as quietly as little gray, sculptured stones.\n\u2014John Steinbeck, Of Mice and Men\nA. metaphor\nB. simile" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "6987", "image": "6987/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: A student types on a keyboard. Her finger applies a force to a key.\nWhich type of force from the student's finger presses the key on the keyboard?\nA. push\nB. pull" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "6990", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Read the following text from a student essay. How can the writer best improve his or her word choice?\nIf I could invent something, I would create a really nice bicycle. My bike would have a good seat and great tires so that I could ride it anywhere. It would also have a bell and special pockets for carrying things. A special top would be wonderful, so I could ride it in the rain but also enjoy the sun. I would choose a fun color to reflect my personality. Inventing a new bike would be cool.\nA. by reducing repetitive language\nB. by using more specific language" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7000", "image": "7000/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Ohio?\nA. Lincoln\nB. Columbus\nC. Chicago\nD. Jefferson City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7005", "image": "7005/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nTerrell and Allie open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Terrell nor Allie got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nTerrell's lunch Allie's lunch\nWhat can Terrell and Allie trade to each get what they want?\nA. Terrell can trade his tomatoes for Allie's carrots.\nB. Allie can trade her broccoli for Terrell's oranges.\nC. Allie can trade her almonds for Terrell's tomatoes.\nD. Terrell can trade his tomatoes for Allie's broccoli." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "7007", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nan antacid tablet reacting with water\nburning food on a stove\nA. Both are caused by cooling.\nB. Both are caused by heating.\nC. Both are chemical changes.\nD. Both are only physical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "7012", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the text about an object in motion.\nOn a snowy day, Julia rode her sled down a big hill.\nComplete the statement. Assume that the sled's mass did not change.\nThe gravitational potential energy stored between the sled and Earth () as Julia rode down the hill.\nA. increased\nB. stayed the same\nC. decreased" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "7014", "image": "7014/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Black-bellied whistling ducks live near lakes and streams in North America. They find most of their food in shallow water. The feet of the are adapted for swimming.\nFigure: black-bellied whistling duck.\nWhich animal's feet are also adapted for swimming?\nA. European beaver\nB. sable" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7021", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: This passage describes the cystic fibrosis trait in humans:\n\nIn a group of humans, some individuals have cystic fibrosis and others do not. In this group, the gene for the cystic fibrosis trait has two alleles. The allele F is for not having cystic fibrosis, and the allele f is for having cystic fibrosis.\nDarnell, a human from this group, has cystic fibrosis. Darnell has two alleles for having cystic fibrosis.\nBased on this information, what is Darnell's phenotype for the cystic fibrosis trait?\nA. ff\nB. having cystic fibrosis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7023", "image": "7023/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Massachusetts?\nA. Boston\nB. Chicago\nC. Cambridge\nD. Concord" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7026", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which type of sentence is this?\nBrody always approaches difficult tasks enthusiastically, and he frequently motivates others with his energy and fervor.\nA. compound\nB. compound-complex\nC. simple\nD. complex" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7031", "image": "7031/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of South Dakota?\nA. Saint Paul\nB. Madison\nC. Pierre\nD. Rapid City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "7033", "image": "7033/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nNatalie prepared ten buckets, each with one gallon of boiling water and three tablespoons of black fabric dye. Natalie soaked white linen fabric squares in five of the buckets, and white cotton fabric squares in the other five buckets. All of the fabric squares were soaked for 15 minutes. After the fabric dried, Natalie scored the darkness of the squares on a scale from light to dark. She compared the darkness of the linen fabric to the darkness of the cotton fabric.\nFigure: fabric that has been dyed black.\nIdentify the question that Natalie's experiment can best answer.\nA. Does fabric turn darker when soaked in a mixture of black dye and water for 15 minutes compared to 30 minutes?\nB. Does linen fabric turn darker than cotton fabric when soaked in a mixture of black dye and water?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7037", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence.\nRust forming on a bike frame is a ().\nA. physical change\nB. chemical change" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7038", "image": "7038/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Great egrets live near wetlands and lakes. They eat mostly fish.\nThe 's neck helps it grab fish while keeping the rest of its body still. If the egret had to move its body, it might scare the fish away.\nFigure: great egret.\nWhich animal's neck is also adapted for hunting prey while keeping the rest of its body still?\nA. mallard\nB. painted stork" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7041", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the mass of a trumpet?\nA. 2 ounces\nB. 2 tons\nC. 2 pounds" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "7047", "image": "7047/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Madison, Wisconsin.\nMadison, the capital of Wisconsin, is located in the southern part of the state. For two weeks in December, the temperature never rose above 20\u00b0F.\nHint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nA. climate\nB. weather" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7052", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of chickens, some individuals have white legs and others have yellow legs. In this group, the gene for the leg color trait has two alleles. The allele L is for white legs, and the allele l is for yellow legs.\nChitters, a chicken from this group, has white legs. Chitters has two alleles for white legs.\nBased on this information, what is Chitters's genotype for the leg color gene?\nA. LL\nB. white legs" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7055", "image": "7055/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "7057", "image": "7057/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is an American alligator. Its scientific name is Alligator mississippiensis.\nSelect the organism in the same species as the American alligator.\nA. Alligator sinensis\nB. Alligator mississippiensis\nC. Aequorea victoria" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7059", "image": "7059/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property matches this object?\nA. bouncy\nB. opaque" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7064", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of chickens, some individuals have white legs and others have yellow legs. In this group, the gene for the leg color trait has two alleles. The allele L is for white legs, and the allele l is for yellow legs.\nAngel, a chicken from this group, has yellow legs. Angel has two alleles for yellow legs.\nBased on this information, what is Angel's genotype for the leg color gene?\nA. ll\nB. yellow legs" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7078", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence so that it uses personification.\nThe ancient oak tree () under the weight of its own branches.\nA. cracked\nB. slouched" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7083", "image": "7083/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Montana?\nA. Helena\nB. Birmingham\nC. Tucson\nD. Salem" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7085", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\ncarving a piece of wood\nsewing an apron\nA. Both are caused by heating.\nB. Both are chemical changes.\nC. Both are caused by cooling.\nD. Both are only physical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "7092", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is the softest?\nA. plastic bucket\nB. cotton apron\nC. glass flask" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7094", "image": "7094/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these four objects have in common?\nA. sticky\nB. translucent\nC. sweet" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7107", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nMr. Atkinson will deliver the envelope to Trent.\nA. future tense\nB. past tense\nC. present tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7108", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the temperature of the air inside of a classroom?\nA. 75\u00b0C\nB. 75\u00b0F" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7115", "image": "7115/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Georgia?\nA. Savannah\nB. Athens\nC. Atlanta\nD. Boston" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "7119", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are made of the same type of matter.\nTwo blocks of iron have the same temperature but different masses. Which block has more thermal energy?\nA. the block of iron with less mass\nB. the block of iron with more mass" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7121", "image": "7121/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich material is these swim goggles made of?\nA. wool\nB. plastic" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7124", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nScientists will measure the rainfall in Danville.\nA. past tense\nB. future tense\nC. present tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7126", "image": "7126/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The model below represents a molecule of ethanol. Ethanol can be used as a fuel. Most of the gasoline that is used in the United States is about 10% ethanol.\nComplete the statement.\nEthanol is ().\nA. an elementary substance\nB. a compound" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7130", "image": "7130/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these cities is marked on the map?\nA. San Antonio\nB. Boston\nC. Washington, D.C.\nD. Atlanta" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "7134", "image": "7134/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a North American beaver. Its scientific name is Castor canadensis.\nSelect the organism in the same genus as the North American beaver.\nA. Castor canadensis\nB. Ovis canadensis\nC. Strix varia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7135", "image": "7135/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. neither; the samples have the same temperature\nB. sample B\nC. sample A" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "7138", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which online professional profile is more formal?\nA. I am a certified college graduate seeking a teaching position.\nB. I've got a degree and certification and want to get a job teaching." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7140", "image": "7140/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two identical refrigerators in a restaurant kitchen lost power. The door of one fridge was slightly open, and the door of the other fridge was closed. This table shows how the temperature of each refrigerator changed over 10minutes.\nDuring this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().\nA. each refrigerator . . . the surroundings\nB. the surroundings . . . each refrigerator" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7145", "image": "7145/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Fish live underwater. They have fins, not limbs.\nFish are cold-blooded. The body temperature of cold-blooded animals depends on their environment.\nA manta ray is an example of a fish.\nSelect the fish below.\nA. tiger shark\nB. leaf-tailed gecko\nC. Hermann's tortoise\nD. dwarf crocodile" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7147", "image": "7147/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nSelect the chemical formula for this molecule.\nA. BF3\nB. BFe3\nC. HB3F\nD. B2F3" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7150", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich object has more thermal energy?\nA. a 200-gram cup of black tea at a temperature of 105\u00b0F\nB. a 200-gram cup of black tea at a temperature of 100\u00b0F" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7161", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: This passage describes the Bekko patterning trait in koi fish:\n\nIn a group of koi fish, some individuals have Bekko patterning and others do not. In this group, the gene for the Bekko patterning trait has two alleles. The allele for not having Bekko patterning (b) is recessive to the allele for having Bekko patterning (B).\nUndyne is a koi fish from this group. Undyne has the homozygous genotype BB for the Bekko patterning gene.\nBased on this information, what is Undyne's phenotype for the Bekko patterning trait?\nA. not having Bekko patterning\nB. having Bekko patterning" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7164", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of American curl cats, some individuals have curled ears and others have straight ears. In this group, the gene for the ear type trait has two alleles. The allele for curled ears (E) is dominant over the allele for straight ears (e).\nDutchess is an American curl cat from this group. Dutchess has the heterozygous genotype Ee for the ear type gene.\nBased on this information, what is Dutchess's phenotype for the ear type trait?\nA. curled ears\nB. straight ears" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7188", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nbolt - buckled\nA. brow\nB. bandage" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7191", "image": "7191/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nThe forests in Oregon's Cascade mountains include western red cedar and Douglas fir, two of the tallest tree species in the world. Both of these species can grow to be 100 meters tall, or as tall as a 30-story building!\nSeveral owl species, including long-eared owls, great horned owls, and northern pygmy owls, live in these forests. Owls are nocturnal, which means they are most active at night. During the day, they rest high in the tall trees.\nFigure: fir trees in the Cascade mountains.\nWhich of the following best describes a population in a forest in the Cascade mountains?\nA. the western red cedar trees\nB. the great horned owls and the northern pygmy owls\nC. the Douglas fir trees and the long-eared owls" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7192", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence so that it uses personification.\nThe rising tide () the sandcastle that the children had so carefully crafted.\nA. washed over\nB. gobbled up" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7206", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a run-on sentence?\nA. Ants attacked our picnic.\nB. My ancestors are from Russia, they came here many years ago." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7207", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word rock on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nregret - ruffle\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7208", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Lucia is sledding with her friends. She notices that some of them go faster down the sledding hill. She wonders what factors affect sledding speed. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available:\naccess to a small snow-covered hill at the park\na small plastic sled\na large plastic sled\na rubber inner tube sled\na stopwatch\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Lucia investigate with an experiment?\nA. Does a rubber inner tube sled go faster down a small hill or down a big hill?\nB. Does a rubber inner tube sled or a plastic sled go faster down a hill?\nC. Does a plastic sled or a wooden sled go down a hill faster?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7209", "image": "7209/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Vanuatu\nB. the Marshall Islands\nC. the Federated States of Micronesia\nD. Solomon Islands" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7212", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nBarbara should either stop reading those sappy paranormal romance novels or finally admit that she doesn't believe in empowering women.\nA. false dichotomy: an argument that presents only two choices when more options exist\nB. guilt by association: a negative association intended to discredit someone or something\nC. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7215", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\ncafe - consent\nA. chief\nB. crag" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7216", "image": "7216/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest north?\nA. Alabama\nB. Oklahoma\nC. Arizona\nD. West Virginia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "7219", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a newspaper?\nA. The New York Times\nB. The New york Times" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7226", "image": "7226/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the text about Alex the parrot.\nMost parrots can speak, or at least copy the sounds of people talking. Alex, an African grey parrot, learned to do much more. He knew how to do simple math. In fact, he was capable of adding up to six objects. Alex added up crackers, jelly beans, and blocks. He could also point out seven different colors and six shapes. And he knew more than a hundred words!\nAlex's owner taught him for more than thirty years and observed a lot about how parrots learn. People had worked with animals before Alex to see if animals could understand language and math. But Alex proved that animals might be even smarter than we thought!\nBased on the text, what was one of the things that made Alex different from most parrots?\nA. He loved playing with blocks.\nB. He was an African grey parrot.\nC. He was able to do math." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "7235", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Last year, 50,000 people lived in the city of Millersburg. But since then, 8,000 people have moved away. What probably happened to the overall supply of houses for sale in Millersburg?\nA. The supply probably went down.\nB. The supply probably went up." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7238", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Compare the motion of two trains. Which train was moving at a lower speed?\nA. a train that moved 835kilometers in 10hours\nB. a train that moved 945kilometers in 10hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7244", "image": "7244/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nEmmet and Kathleen open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Both of them could be happier with their lunches. Emmet wanted broccoli in his lunch and Kathleen was hoping for tomatoes. Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nWhat can Emmet and Kathleen trade to each get what they want?\nA. Emmet can trade his tomatoes for Kathleen's broccoli.\nB. Emmet can trade his tomatoes for Kathleen's sandwich.\nC. Kathleen can trade her almonds for Emmet's tomatoes.\nD. Kathleen can trade her broccoli for Emmet's oranges." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7250", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a complete sentence?\nA. Darkness comes quickly on long winter nights.\nB. Zoe just moved here she's new to our country." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7255", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: This passage describes the pod shape trait in pea plants:\n\nIn a group of pea plants, some individuals have inflated pods and others have constricted pods. In this group, the gene for the pod shape trait has two alleles. The allele D is for inflated pods, and the allele d is for constricted pods.\nA certain pea plant from this group has inflated pods. This plant has one allele for inflated pods and one allele for constricted pods.\nBased on this information, what is this pea plant's genotype for the pod shape gene?\nA. Dd\nB. inflated pods" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7266", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of tomato plants, some individuals have red fruit and others have yellow fruit. In this group, the gene for the fruit color trait has two alleles. The allele F is for red fruit, and the allele f is for yellow fruit.\nA certain tomato plant from this group has red fruit. This plant has one allele for red fruit and one allele for yellow fruit.\nBased on this information, what is this tomato plant's genotype for the fruit color gene?\nA. Ff\nB. red fruit" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7267", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word random in its traditional sense?\nA. At the grocery store, Denise hastily grabbed fruits and vegetables at random, filling her shopping cart with a hodgepodge of food.\nB. Denise made a random trip to the grocery store, though her kitchen was already stocked with a hodgepodge of food." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7270", "image": "7270/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nLook at the picture. Which word best describes the sound this lion makes?\nA. roaring\nB. splashing\nC. banging" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7272", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long is a leather belt?\nA. 65 kilometers\nB. 65 centimeters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7285", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nAkiko teaches Emily about customs in Japan.\nA. present tense\nB. past tense\nC. future tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7291", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a compound sentence?\nA. Bella was stung by a bee, so her finger is slightly swollen.\nB. Mr. Estrada's afternoon lecture was about art and culture in Germany before World War II." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7301", "image": "7301/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below shows a solution with one solute. Each solute particle is represented by a pink ball. The solution fills a closed container that is divided in half by a membrane. The membrane, represented by a dotted line, is permeable to the solute particles.\nThe diagram shows how the solution can change over time during the process of diffusion.\nComplete the text to describe the diagram.\nSolute particles moved in both directions across the permeable membrane. But more solute particles moved across the membrane (). When there was an equal concentration on both sides, the particles reached equilibrium.\nA. to the right than to the left\nB. to the left than to the right" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7306", "image": "7306/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Antarctica\nB. Europe\nC. Asia\nD. Africa" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7310", "image": "7310/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nFarid used a dropper to put equal-sized drops of pure water, one at a time, onto a penny. The drops stayed together and formed a dome on the penny's surface. Farid recorded the number of drops he could add before the water spilled over the edge of the penny. Then, he rinsed and dried the penny, and repeated the test using water mixed with hand soap. He repeated these trials on nine additional pennies. Farid compared the average number of pure water drops to the average number of water drops mixed with hand soap that he could add to a penny before the water spilled over.\nFigure: a dome of water on the surface of a penny.\nIdentify the question that Farid's experiment can best answer.\nA. Can pennies hold more drops of pure water or water mixed with hand soap?\nB. Can pennies hold more drops of water mixed with dish soap or water mixed with hand soap?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7318", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nKevin has straight hair.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Kevin inherited this trait?\nA. Kevin's parents were born with straight hair. They passed down this trait to Kevin.\nB. Kevin and his father both have short hair." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7319", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nAn auction house representative described Bob Dylan's handwritten lyrics, worth over a million dollars, as \"the holy grail of lyrics.\"\nA. history\nB. a poem" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7322", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a car's gas tank?\nA. 42 milliliters\nB. 42 liters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7329", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the mass of a guitar?\nA. 4 grams\nB. 4 kilograms" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7333", "image": "7333/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. New Hampshire\nB. Delaware\nC. Kentucky\nD. Wisconsin" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7336", "image": "7336/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. repel\nB. attract" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7348", "image": "7348/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Steigerwald Forest.\nThe Steigerwald Forest is a temperate deciduous forest ecosystem in Bavaria, a state in southern Germany. This forest has many oak and beech trees.\nWhich statement describes the Steigerwald Forest ecosystem?\nA. It has soil that is rich in nutrients.\nB. It has a small amount of rain or snow.\nC. It has soil that is poor in nutrients." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7349", "image": "7349/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Look at the timeline. Then answer the question.\nHow much time passed between the founding of Jamestown, Virginia, and the start of the Revolutionary War?\nA. 100 to 150 years\nB. less than 50 years\nC. 50 to 100 years\nD. more than 150 years" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "7358", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nflee - frontier\nA. foolish\nB. face" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7365", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nThe actor blinks away his tears.\nA. past tense\nB. present tense\nC. future tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7367", "image": "7367/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1.\nB. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nC. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "7373", "image": "7373/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Red-eared sliders are a type of turtle. They are found in ponds, lakes, and rivers in many parts of North America. The feet of the are adapted for swimming.\nFigure: red-eared slider.\nWhich animal's feet are also adapted for swimming?\nA. New Zealand falcon\nB. California gull" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7374", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which closing is correct for a letter?\nA. love,\nTony\nB. Love,\nTony" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7385", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of horses, some individuals have a black coat and others have a reddish-brown coat. In this group, the gene for the coat color trait has two alleles. The allele L is for a black coat, and the allele l is for a reddish-brown coat.\nArgo, a horse from this group, has a reddish-brown coat. Argo has two alleles for a reddish-brown coat.\nBased on this information, what is Argo's phenotype for the coat color trait?\nA. a reddish-brown coat\nB. ll" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7387", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a short story?\nA. The Law of Life\nB. \"The Law of Life\"" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7390", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nThe old wooden rocking chair that Tanvi brought home from the rummage sale was as comfortable as a bed of nails.\nA. verbal irony\nB. pun" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7395", "image": "7395/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest west?\nA. New Mexico\nB. Kansas\nC. Maryland\nD. Alabama" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7403", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the mixture.\nA. lemonade\nB. silver" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7405", "image": "7405/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Birds have feathers, two wings, and a beak. A pelican is an example of a bird.\nSelect the bird below.\nA. flamingo\nB. cane toad" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7415", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich object has the most thermal energy?\nA. a 5-kilogram gold bar at a temperature of 31\u00b0F\nB. a 5-kilogram gold bar at a temperature of 17\u00b0F\nC. a 5-kilogram gold bar at a temperature of 25\u00b0F" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7418", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence states a fact?\nA. The construction of the Channel Tunnel cost a ridiculous amount of money.\nB. The Channel Tunnel, which runs beneath the English Channel, connects England and France by rail." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7424", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which greeting is correct for a letter?\nA. Dear Becky,\nB. Dear becky," }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7428", "image": "7428/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. neither; the samples have the same temperature\nB. sample A\nC. sample B" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7432", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Insects, spiders, and worms are invertebrates.\nSelect the invertebrate.\nA. rockfish\nB. albatross\nC. leaf-curling spider\nD. whiptail lizard" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "7434", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. After Jenny scolded Annie for missing the deadline, she felt awful.\nB. Jenny felt awful after she scolded Annie for missing the deadline." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7447", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: From Alfred, Lord Tennyson, \"Lady Clare\" and from E. E. Cummings, \"but the other\"\nChoose the poem that has a regular rhythm, or a pattern of sound like a beat.\nA. in spring\nropes\nof silver gliding from sunny\nthunder into freshness\nB. \"He does not love me for my birth,\nNor for my lands so broad and fair;\nHe loves me for my own true worth,\nAnd that is well,\" said Lady Clare." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7457", "image": "7457/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property do these two objects have in common?\nA. smooth\nB. rough" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7462", "image": "7462/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7465", "image": "7465/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a brown pelican. Its scientific name is Pelecanus occidentalis.\nSelect the organism in the same species as the brown pelican.\nA. Ardea cocoi\nB. Ictinia mississippiensis\nC. Pelecanus occidentalis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "7466", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nIf you have any doubts that Ken Henderson is the ideal candidate, just look at how many people have come out to vote for him.\nA. bandwagon fallacy: the assumption that the popular choice is automatically correct\nB. appeal to nature: the assumption that natural things are always good\nC. false causation: the assumption that because two things happened together, one caused the other" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7467", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which closing is correct for a letter?\nA. Your Student,\nJulia\nB. Your student,\nJulia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7470", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Ken and his sister are building ramps to race their toy cars down. Ken notices that the cars go down some of the ramps faster than others. He wonders what factors affect the cars' speed. So, he decides to design an experiment. He has the following supplies available:\ntwo identical toy cars\na wooden ramp three feet long and two feet tall\na cardboard ramp three feet long and two feet tall\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Ken investigate with an experiment?\nA. Do toy cars with plastic wheels go faster down the cardboard ramp than toy cars with metal wheels?\nB. Does a big toy car go down the wooden ramp faster than a small toy car?\nC. Do toy cars go faster down the ramp made of wood or the ramp made of cardboard?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "7474", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of rock pocket mice, some individuals have dark fur and others have light fur. In this group, the gene for the fur color trait has two alleles. The allele for light fur (f) is recessive to the allele for dark fur (F).\nCleo is a rock pocket mouse from this group. Cleo has the homozygous genotype ff for the fur color gene.\nBased on this information, what is Cleo's phenotype for the fur color trait?\nA. light fur\nB. dark fur" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7477", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. If Fred doesn't know how to make homemade waffles, he can find the recipe in the cookbook.\nB. If Fred doesn't know how to make homemade waffles, he can find it in the cookbook." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7480", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nAt the museum, we saw statues from China.\nA. declarative\nB. exclamatory" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7483", "image": "7483/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Barracudas often hunt large fish for food. The 's mouth is adapted to tear through meat.\nFigure: barracuda.\nWhich fish's mouth is also adapted for tearing through meat?\nA. bull shark\nB. magnificent rabbitfish" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7487", "image": "7487/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7488", "image": "7488/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nMitchell, a materials engineer, was developing a quick-drying fabric for athletic clothing. The fabric needed to absorb one drop of water in less than one second and dry completely in less than five minutes. Mitchell thought a fabric made from cotton and polyester would both absorb water well and dry quickly. But he needed to decide what percentage of each material to use.\nSo, he made a sample fabric that was 50% cotton and 50% polyester. Then he put one drop of water on the sample. He timed how long it took the fabric to dry after the water was absorbed.\nFigure: fabric that has not absorbed drops of water.\nWhich of the following could Mitchell's test show?\nA. if the sample fabric would absorb one drop of water in less than one second\nB. how much athletes would sweat in the fabric\nC. how long it would take the sample fabric to dry after it absorbed one drop of water" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "7490", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the personification in this text suggest?\nEmmet tried to ignore his unfinished essay, but it glared at him from across the room.\nA. It bothered Emmet that the essay wasn't finished.\nB. Emmet thought he was being watched." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7494", "image": "7494/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a Chinese alligator. Its scientific name is Alligator sinensis.\nSelect the organism in the same genus as the Chinese alligator.\nA. Miscanthus sinensis\nB. Alligator sinensis\nC. Strix varia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7495", "image": "7495/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nPablo used a dropper to put equal-sized drops of pure water, one at a time, onto a penny. The drops stayed together and formed a dome on the penny's surface. Pablo recorded the number of drops he could add before the water spilled over the edge of the penny. Then, he rinsed and dried the penny, and repeated the test using water mixed with hand soap. He repeated these trials on nine additional pennies. Pablo compared the average number of pure water drops to the average number of water drops mixed with hand soap that he could add to a penny before the water spilled over.\nFigure: a dome of water on the surface of a penny.\nIdentify the question that Pablo's experiment can best answer.\nA. Can pennies hold more drops of pure water or water mixed with hand soap?\nB. Can pennies hold more drops of water mixed with dish soap or water mixed with hand soap?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7497", "image": "7497/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Arizona?\nA. Helena\nB. Phoenix\nC. Tucson\nD. Honolulu" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7507", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which change best matches the sentence?\nEarth is hit by a rock from outer space.\nA. deposition\nB. landslide\nC. meteorite crash" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "7512", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is harder?\nA. rubber balloons\nB. ceramic tea cup" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7514", "image": "7514/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of New Hampshire?\nA. Louisville\nB. Pittsburgh\nC. Manchester\nD. Concord" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "7517", "image": "7517/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Oregon?\nA. Billings\nB. Salem\nC. Portland\nD. Salt Lake City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7521", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Cole is deciding whether to watch a comedy or an action movie. He would prefer to watch a comedy. But he also wants to watch a movie with his sister. Cole's sister will only watch an action movie.\nSuppose Cole decides to watch the action movie. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Cole will get to watch a movie with his sister.\nB. Cole will give up the chance to watch the movie that he is more excited about." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7524", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Two 200-gram mugs of cocoa are identical except for their thermal energies.\nWhich mug of cocoa has a higher temperature?\nA. the mug of cocoa with less thermal energy\nB. the mug of cocoa with more thermal energy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7528", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the temperature shown by this thermometer.\nA. 20\u00b0C\nB. 5\u00b0C\nC. 35\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7529", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word they on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nterritory - trek\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7531", "image": "7531/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Cuba\nB. Haiti\nC. Trinidad and Tobago\nD. Grenada" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7532", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Marcy has a small vegetable garden, which includes a compost pile of food scraps. She notices that some of the squash plants growing next to the compost pile grow differently than squash plants that are farther away. She wonders what factors affect how her squash plants grow. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available:\none type of squash seeds\nfour large clay pots\nsoil\na compost pile\nwater\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Marcy investigate with an experiment?\nA. If squash seeds and tomato seeds are planted with compost, which type of plant grows larger?\nB. Do squash plants grow larger if the seeds are planted with compost or without compost?\nC. Do squash plants grow larger if the seeds are planted in small pots or in large pots?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7533", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the mixture.\nA. oxygen\nB. blocks" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7534", "image": "7534/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Amphibians have moist skin and begin their lives in water. An olive toad is an example of an amphibian.\nSelect the amphibian below.\nA. robin\nB. barking tree frog" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7545", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is the following trait inherited or acquired?\nPreston has naturally red hair.\nA. inherited\nB. acquired" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7546", "image": "7546/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Pennsylvania\nB. Connecticut\nC. Massachusetts\nD. Wisconsin" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "7548", "image": "7548/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This is a piece of sandstone. Sandstone forms below the ground in places like deserts and beaches. This piece of rock shows dark and light layers.\nSandstone forms from sand grains. Sand grains are tiny pieces of rock that are broken off by water, wind, or ice. Layers of sand can build up in some places. Over time, these layers can get compacted into sandstone.\nWhat type of rock is sandstone?\nA. igneous\nB. metamorphic\nC. sedimentary" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "7553", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a fish bowl?\nA. 1 cup\nB. 1 fluid ounce\nC. 1 gallon" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "7560", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nMichael's definitely voting for the Conservative Party in the next election because he said there was no way he was voting for the Labour Party.\nA. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself\nB. appeal to nature: the assumption that natural things are always good\nC. false dichotomy: an argument that presents only two choices when more options exist" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "7563", "image": "7563/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Pyrite has the following properties:\nsolid\nfound in nature\npure substance\nfixed crystal structure\nnot made by organisms\nIs pyrite a mineral?\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7578", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a book?\nA. ***Giants in the Land***\nB. \"Giants in the Land\"" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7582", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Last year, there were seven men's clothing stores on Main Street in Wildgrove. This year, there are only three. What probably happened to the overall supply of men's shirts in Wildgrove?\nA. The supply probably went up.\nB. The supply probably went down." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7587", "image": "7587/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these four objects have in common?\nA. opaque\nB. salty\nC. slippery" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7597", "image": "7597/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Wyoming?\nA. Cheyenne\nB. Indianapolis\nC. Carson City\nD. Santa Fe" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7598", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a basketball court?\nA. 23 centimeters\nB. 23 millimeters\nC. 23 kilometers\nD. 23 meters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "7608", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nAriana knows how to fly a plane.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Ariana acquired this trait?\nA. Ariana is in the Air Force. She flies a plane almost every day.\nB. A pilot taught Ariana how to fly a plane.\nC. Ariana can fly a plane on cloudy days and at night." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7614", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is an ice skate?\nA. 11 miles\nB. 11 feet\nC. 11 yards\nD. 11 inches" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "7617", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nDespite Sally's insistence that she would raise Cain if we ever got lost, we decided to try taking a shortcut.\nA. the Bible\nB. U.S. history" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7621", "image": "7621/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each purple ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of purple particles?\nA. neither; their concentrations are the same\nB. Solution B\nC. Solution A" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "7624", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the mass of a full box of cereal?\nA. 16 pounds\nB. 16 tons\nC. 16 ounces" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "7625", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is stickier?\nA. paper crane\nB. glue" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7626", "image": "7626/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nLeo and Caden open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Leo nor Caden got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nLeo's lunch Caden's lunch\nWhat can Leo and Caden trade to each get what they want?\nA. Caden can trade his broccoli for Leo's oranges.\nB. Leo can trade his tomatoes for Caden's carrots.\nC. Leo can trade his tomatoes for Caden's broccoli.\nD. Caden can trade his almonds for Leo's tomatoes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "7638", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of dogs, some individuals have short fur and others have long fur. In this group, the gene for the fur length trait has two alleles. The allele F is for short fur, and the allele f is for long fur.\nWishbone, a dog from this group, has short fur. Wishbone has two alleles for short fur.\nBased on this information, what is Wishbone's genotype for the fur length gene?\nA. FF\nB. short fur" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7651", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a run-on sentence?\nA. Our cabin has bunk beds for the kids.\nB. Our school has rules we always follow them." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7653", "image": "7653/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a European hedgehog. Its scientific name is Erinaceus europaeus.\nSelect the organism in the same genus as the European hedgehog.\nA. Erinaceus europaeus\nB. Equus zebra\nC. Caprimulgus europaeus" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7670", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the mass of a can of soup?\nA. 15 pounds\nB. 15 ounces\nC. 15 tons" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7675", "image": "7675/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nPeter put one two-inch steel nail into each of six test tubes. He added water to three of the test tubes and vinegar to the other three. In each test tube, he completely covered the nail with the same volume of liquid. Peter checked the nails for rust at the same time every day. He recorded how many days it took each nail to become completely covered in rust. Then, he compared the number of days it took nails to rust in water to the number of days it took nails to rust in vinegar.\nFigure: a new steel nail on a pile of rusty nails.\nIdentify the question that Peter's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do steel nails take fewer days to rust in water compared to vinegar?\nB. Do steel nails rust in fewer days when submerged in a large volume of liquid compared to a small volume?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7679", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Two trays of lasagna are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich tray of lasagna has more thermal energy?\nA. the colder tray of lasagna\nB. the hotter tray of lasagna" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7685", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. Tyler worked with Dave to design the new header for Dave's website.\nB. Tyler worked with Dave to design the new header for his website." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7688", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of cows, some individuals have solid coloring and others have white spots. In this group, the gene for the coat pattern trait has two alleles. The allele for solid coloring (A) is dominant over the allele for white spots (a).\nWalker is a cow from this group. Walker has the homozygous genotype AA for the coat pattern gene.\nBased on this information, what is Walker's phenotype for the coat pattern trait?\nA. white spots\nB. solid coloring" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7691", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which press release is more formal?\nA. On Nov. 19, musicians from all over town will battle it out in the fourth annual Jam-a-thon, happening at the amphitheater.\nB. On November 19, the Yardley Amphitheater will host area musicians vying for top honors in the fourth annual Jam-a-thon." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7692", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nDonald knows how to fly a kite.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Donald acquired this trait?\nA. Donald's neighbor taught him how to repair a kite.\nB. Donald's friend taught him how to fly a kite.\nC. Donald likes to fly a kite with his younger brother." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7694", "image": "7694/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich is the main persuasive appeal used in this ad?\nA. logos (reason)\nB. ethos (character)\nC. pathos (emotion)" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7707", "image": "7707/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of South Dakota?\nA. Arlington\nB. Madison\nC. Springfield\nD. Pierre" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "7709", "image": "7709/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This Venn diagram compares Natty Bumppo and Daniel Boone.\nBased on the Venn diagram, what do Natty Bumppo and Daniel Boone have in common?\nA. Both fought in the French and Indian War.\nB. Both were created by writer James Fenimore Cooper." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7713", "image": "7713/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the data to answer the question below.\nIs the following statement about our solar system true or false?\n50% of the planets are made mainly of gas.\nA. true\nB. false" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7719", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is there a sentence fragment?\nI enjoyed the risotto and the poached pears. Although I didn't care for the seared trout.\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7720", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does this Works Cited entry indicate about the cited work?\nBrenner, Wendy. \"Strange Beads.\" The Best American Essays 2014. Ed. John Jeremiah Sullivan. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2014. 5\u201317. Print.\nA. The volume number is 5.\nB. John Jeremiah Sullivan is the editor.\nC. \"Strange Beads\" is the book title." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7724", "image": "7724/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a comet moth. Its scientific name is Argema mittrei.\nSelect the organism in the same species as the comet moth.\nA. Sphodromantis viridis\nB. Argema mittrei\nC. Acanthaster planci" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7726", "image": "7726/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below shows a solution with one solute. Each solute particle is represented by a pink ball. The solution fills a closed container that is divided in half by a membrane. The membrane, represented by a dotted line, is permeable to the solute particles.\nThe diagram shows how the solution can change over time during the process of diffusion.\nComplete the text to describe the diagram.\nSolute particles moved in both directions across the permeable membrane. But more solute particles moved across the membrane (). When there was an equal concentration on both sides, the particles reached equilibrium.\nA. to the left than to the right\nB. to the right than to the left" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7727", "image": "7727/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This bubble map shows information about different bodies of water.\nBased on the bubble map, which statement is true?\nA. The Gulf of Mexico contains salt water.\nB. Lake Michigan contains salt water." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7729", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Tina wants to grow sunflowers in her backyard garden. She notices that some sunflowers grow much taller than others. She is curious about what factors affect how sunflowers grow. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available:\nseeds from one type of sunflower\nsoil\none wooden planter box in the sun\none wooden planter box in the shade\none plastic planter box in the sun\nwater\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Tina investigate with an experiment?\nA. Which type of sunflower grows more leaves?\nB. Do sunflowers grow taller if they are planted in planter boxes or in pots?\nC. Do sunflowers grow bigger in sunny planter boxes or in shady planter boxes?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "7737", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Answer the riddle.\nYou can hold me in your hand.\nYou can write with me.\nI may be blue or black.\nWhat am I?\nA. a cap\nB. a pen" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7756", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a paper clip?\nA. 28 meters\nB. 28 centimeters\nC. 28 millimeters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "7758", "image": "7758/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest east?\nA. California\nB. Idaho\nC. New Mexico\nD. Nebraska" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "7759", "image": "7759/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Steigerwald Forest.\nThe Steigerwald Forest is a temperate deciduous forest ecosystem in Bavaria, a state in southern Germany. This forest has many oak and beech trees.\nWhich statement describes the Steigerwald Forest ecosystem?\nA. It has soil that is poor in nutrients.\nB. It has soil that is rich in nutrients." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7762", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word indignant on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nignore - ivy\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7768", "image": "7768/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Alabama?\nA. Tallahassee\nB. Frankfort\nC. Montgomery\nD. Birmingham" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "7785", "image": "7785/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest south?\nA. Wisconsin\nB. Pennsylvania\nC. Indiana\nD. Oklahoma" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "7795", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nRiley is good at identifying birds from their calls.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Riley acquired this trait?\nA. Riley likes to photograph birds at the zoo.\nB. Riley was not born knowing how to identify different bird calls. She had to learn this skill." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7804", "image": "7804/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: De Biesbosch National Park.\nDe Biesbosch National Park is a wetland ecosystem in the Netherlands.\nWhich better describes the De Biesbosch National Park ecosystem?\nA. It has soil that is rich in nutrients. It also has other water ecosystems nearby.\nB. It has soil that is poor in nutrients. It also has other water ecosystems nearby." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7805", "image": "7805/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This time line shows events from Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare.\nBased on the time line, what does Romeo do after he fights with Tybalt?\nA. He makes a plan with Juliet to run away.\nB. He meets Juliet at the ball." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7809", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nMr. McCormick argues that we need to do more to prevent workplace injuries and fatalities. I doubt that someone so socially awkward would know a thing about office safety.\nA. ad hominem: a personal attack against one's opponent\nB. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7822", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Compare the motion of two buses. Which bus was moving at a higher speed?\nA. a bus that moved 880kilometers in 10hours\nB. a bus that moved 850kilometers in 10hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7825", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nPorter got off the mountain by the skin of his teeth.\nA. the Bible\nB. a movie" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7829", "image": "7829/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Wyoming?\nA. Seattle\nB. Cheyenne\nC. Tucson\nD. Trenton" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7832", "image": "7832/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the text. Then answer the question.\nEarth is surrounded by a layer of gases called the atmosphere. The gases that make up the atmosphere sustain life on Earth. Living organisms take in and release some of these gases. Gases in the atmosphere also help insulate Earth from extreme temperatures and block some harmful forms of sunlight.\nEarth's organisms rely on the atmosphere for which of the following?\nA. stable temperatures\nB. sunlight" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7833", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nmite - mud\nA. moisture\nB. market" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7841", "image": "7841/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each blue ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of blue particles?\nA. neither; their concentrations are the same\nB. Solution A\nC. Solution B" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "7842", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What can seeds look like?\nA. Seeds come in many colors. But all seeds are small.\nB. Seeds can come in many colors and sizes.\nC. Seeds come in many sizes. But all seeds are black." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7844", "image": "7844/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the data to answer the question below.\nIs the following statement about our solar system true or false?\n75% of the planets are made mainly of rock.\nA. false\nB. true" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7857", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a pen?\nA. 15 meters\nB. 15 kilometers\nC. 15 millimeters\nD. 15 centimeters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "7859", "image": "7859/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich material is this bucket made of?\nA. metal\nB. porcelain" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7860", "image": "7860/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the text.\nScientists divide the history of Earth into eras. Different types of animal life help distinguish these eras. We live in the Cenozoic era, which began roughly sixty-six million years ago. The Cenozoic era is known as the Age of Mammals because mammals, like humans, are the largest land animals. During the previous era, called the Mesozoic era, big reptiles, like dinosaurs, were the dominant animal species\u2014it's nicknamed the Age of Reptiles. Some scientists believe that, at the end of the Mesozoic era, a large object from space collided with Earth, helping cause the mass extinction of the dinosaurs and ushering in the Age of Mammals.\nWhich term matches the picture?\nA. Cenozoic era\nB. Mesozoic era" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7866", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Trumpets cost $350 each. A music store has 15 trumpets for sale. At that price, 8 people want to buy one.\nIs there a surplus or a shortage of trumpets?\nA. shortage\nB. surplus" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7869", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the one true statement.\nA. Plant cells can have vacuoles but do not have mitochondria.\nB. Mitochondria direct cell activities by sending instructions to different parts of a plant cell.\nC. Mitochondria break down sugar to release energy that an animal cell can use." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "7873", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nThe salesperson tried hard to convince Duncan that the jacket was a good buy; after all, it was made of genuine imitation leather.\nA. hyperbole\nB. oxymoron" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7888", "image": "7888/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This diagram shows the life cycle of a fern.\nWhat can a fern spore grow into?\nA. a mature fern\nB. a heart-shaped plant" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7892", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nrust forming on a metal gate\nsaliva breaking down a piece of bread\nA. Both are caused by cooling.\nB. Both are only physical changes.\nC. Both are chemical changes.\nD. Both are caused by heating." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "7893", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nSean has a scar on his right arm.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Sean acquired this trait?\nA. Sean's scar was caused by an accident. He cut his arm when he fell off his bicycle.\nB. Some scars fade more quickly than others." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7895", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nMr. Wolfsheim, forgetting the more sentimental atmosphere of the old Metropole, began to eat with ferocious delicacy.\n\u2014F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby\nA. oxymoron\nB. anaphora" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7902", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nRed velvet cupcakes were Sasha's Achilles's heel when she was trying to eat more healthily.\nA. a movie\nB. Greek mythology" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7906", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. On the evening news, the reporters showed rare footage\u2014reportedly taken by a fisherman as he stood on the beach\u2014of sharks fighting over their prey.\nB. On the evening news, they showed rare footage\u2014reportedly taken by a fisherman as he stood on the beach\u2014of sharks fighting over their prey." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7908", "image": "7908/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Tuvalu\nB. the Marshall Islands\nC. Kiribati\nD. Nauru" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "7914", "image": "7914/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Little Corona Beach.\nLittle Corona Beach is in southern California. It has many tide pool ecosystems.\nWhich better describes the tide pool ecosystems in Little Corona Beach?\nA. It has daily flooding and draining of seawater. It also has water that is poor in nutrients.\nB. It has daily flooding and draining of seawater. It also has water that is rich in nutrients." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7916", "image": "7916/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7917", "image": "7917/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is Myrmarachne maxillosa. It is a member of the animal kingdom.\nMyrmarachne maxillosa is a spider. But its body shape mimics, or copies, the shape of an ant. Mimicking an ant helps M. maxillosa avoid predators that eat spiders. You can tell that M. maxillosa is a spider by counting its legs. Spiders have eight legs, and ants have just six.\nIs Myrmarachne maxillosa made up of one cell?\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7918", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nGwen knows a lot about history.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Gwen acquired this trait?\nA. Gwen learned history by reading.\nB. Gwen is most interested in American history." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7923", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of scarlet rosemallow plants, some individuals have red flowers and others have white flowers. In this group, the gene for the flower color trait has two alleles. The allele F is for red flowers, and the allele f is for white flowers.\nA certain scarlet rosemallow plant from this group has white flowers. This plant has two alleles for white flowers.\nBased on this information, what is this scarlet rosemallow plant's phenotype for the flower color trait?\nA. white flowers\nB. ff" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7927", "image": "7927/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Sand tiger sharks eat turtles, dolphins, and other fish. The mouth of the tiger shark is adapted to tear through meat.\nFigure: sand tiger shark.\nWhich fish's mouth is also adapted for tearing through meat?\nA. parrotfish\nB. starry moray" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7933", "image": "7933/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. sample A\nB. sample B\nC. neither; the samples have the same temperature" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7936", "image": "7936/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Below is a food web from an ocean ecosystem. The ecosystem is in Monterey Bay, off the coast of California.\nA food web is a model that shows how the matter eaten by living things moves through an ecosystem. The arrows show how matter moves through the food web.\nBased on the arrows, which of the following living things is an omnivore?\nA. kelp bass\nB. zooplankton" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7940", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Destiny is deciding whether to take a trip to Virginia or Connecticut. She wants to enjoy her trip. But she is also trying to save money.\nSuppose Destiny decides to take a trip to Virginia. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Destiny will enjoy her trip to Virginia more than she would have enjoyed a trip to Connecticut.\nB. Destiny will spend more money. Plane tickets for Destiny to get to Virginia are more expensive than tickets to Connecticut." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7945", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sales pitch is more formal?\nA. Like our furniture? Make it yours with colors and fabrics that will blow you away!\nB. Our furniture is highly customizable, with more than one hundred colors and fabrics to choose from." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7956", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nRosanne has wavy hair.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Rosanne inherited this trait?\nA. Rosanne's parents were born with wavy hair. They passed down this trait to Rosanne.\nB. Rosanne and her mother both have short hair." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7964", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: This passage describes the agouti fur trait in cats:\n\nIn a group of cats, some individuals have agouti fur and others do not. In this group, the gene for the agouti fur trait has two alleles. The allele for having agouti fur (A) is dominant over the allele for not having agouti fur (a).\nNabi is a cat from this group. Nabi has the homozygous genotype AA for the agouti fur gene.\nBased on this information, what is Nabi's phenotype for the agouti fur trait?\nA. not having agouti fur\nB. having agouti fur" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7975", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is the Great Wall of China?\nA. 21,000 meters\nB. 21,000 kilometers\nC. 21,000 millimeters\nD. 21,000 centimeters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7983", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is sweeping the floor a good or a service?\nA. a good\nB. a service" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "7993", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long is a rowboat?\nA. 3 yards\nB. 3 inches" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "7994", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is the following trait inherited or acquired?\nJessica can fly a helicopter.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8004", "image": "8004/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Iowa\nB. Connecticut\nC. Virginia\nD. Maine" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8012", "image": "8012/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: An adult orange tree can grow seeds.\nWhich statement is true about seeds?\nA. A plant's flowers make seeds.\nB. A plant's fruit makes seeds." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8014", "image": "8014/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Below is a food web from a tundra ecosystem in Nunavut, a territory in Northern Canada.\nA food web models how the matter eaten by organisms moves through an ecosystem. The arrows in a food web represent how matter moves between organisms in an ecosystem.\nIn this food web, which organism contains matter that eventually moves to the mushroom?\nA. brown lemming\nB. bilberry" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8018", "image": "8018/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a spot-billed pelican. Its scientific name is Pelecanus philippensis.\nSelect the organism in the same genus as the spot-billed pelican.\nA. Ardea herodias\nB. Pelecanus philippensis\nC. Bubo scandiacus" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8022", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nburning a candle\ndeep-frying chicken\nA. Both are caused by cooling.\nB. Both are chemical changes.\nC. Both are only physical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8025", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nI believe everyone has his or her own idea of what's beautiful in the world. After all, it's the individual who determines what's attractive according to his or her own opinion.\nA. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself\nB. hasty generalization: a broad claim based on too few observations\nC. straw man: a misrepresentation of an opponent's position that makes it easier to argue against" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8029", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nDespite Abigail's insistence that she would raise Cain if we ever got lost, we decided to try taking a shortcut.\nA. Greek mythology\nB. the Bible" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8031", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the temperature of the air on a cold, rainy day?\nA. 42\u00b0C\nB. 42\u00b0F" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8035", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich object has less thermal energy?\nA. a 150-gram glass of orange juice at a temperature of 50\u00b0F\nB. a 150-gram glass of orange juice at a temperature of 40\u00b0F" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8043", "image": "8043/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nBryce and Victor open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Bryce nor Victor got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nBryce's lunch Victor's lunch\nWhat can Bryce and Victor trade to each get what they want?\nA. Victor can trade his broccoli for Bryce's oranges.\nB. Bryce can trade his tomatoes for Victor's broccoli.\nC. Victor can trade his almonds for Bryce's tomatoes.\nD. Bryce can trade his tomatoes for Victor's carrots." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8049", "image": "8049/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: By the 1700s, merchants in the Thirteen Colonies traded goods across the Atlantic Ocean in a pattern called triangular trade. Look at the map showing this trade. Then answer the question below.\nWhat location was involved in the triangular trade?\nA. western Africa\nB. China" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8053", "image": "8053/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is Asimina triloba. It is a member of the plant kingdom.\nAsimina triloba is commonly called the pawpaw. Pawpaw trees grow in the southeastern part of the United States. They have large, sweet fruit. The fruit is sometimes called a prairie banana.\nDoes Asimina triloba have cells that have a nucleus?\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8054", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nHow many articles did Herman write before his publisher offered him a book contract?\nA. imperative\nB. interrogative\nC. declarative" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8055", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word dump on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\ndecay - disaster\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8062", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the verbal irony in this text suggest?\nWhile waiting for her search results, Beth exclaimed, \"My Internet connection is as speedy as a snail!\"\nA. The Internet connection was very slow.\nB. The Internet connection was very fast." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8064", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nGrayson knows how to fly a kite.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Grayson acquired this trait?\nA. Grayson's neighbor taught him how to repair a kite.\nB. Grayson likes to fly a kite with his younger brother.\nC. Grayson's friend taught him how to fly a kite." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "8065", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: A grocery store has 200 mangoes for sale. The mangoes cost $1 each. At that price, 170 people want to buy one.\nIs there a surplus or a shortage of mangoes?\nA. shortage\nB. surplus" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8070", "image": "8070/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nHector was . At the plant, an expensive filter was used to remove disease-causing bacteria from the water. But over time, the filter would become clogged with bacteria. If the filter became clogged, the water would not move through quickly enough. Hector had to decide when the filter was too clogged and needed to be replaced. So, during his inspection, Hector checked the filter by measuring how quickly water moved through it.\nFigure: an engineer at a water treatment plant.\nWhich of the following could Hector's test show?\nA. whether the filter was clogged\nB. the amount of bacteria in the water before it was filtered\nC. whether an inexpensive filter would become clogged more often" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8071", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nConnor returned to the parking lot to find his car somewhat destroyed. Apparently someone had crashed into it while he was working and had broken the entire front windshield.\nA. hyperbole\nB. oxymoron" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8080", "image": "8080/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This picture shows a fossil of an ancient animal called Pentasteria.\nPentasteria lived in the ocean over 190,000,000 years ago.\nWhich trait did Pentasteria have? Select the trait you can observe on the fossil.\nA. red skin\nB. a long tube-shaped body\nC. five arms" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "8088", "image": "8088/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nSadie and Kira open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Both of them could be happier with their lunches. Sadie wanted broccoli in her lunch and Kira was hoping for tomatoes. Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nWhat can Sadie and Kira trade to each get what they want?\nA. Kira can trade her almonds for Sadie's tomatoes.\nB. Sadie can trade her tomatoes for Kira's broccoli.\nC. Kira can trade her broccoli for Sadie's oranges.\nD. Sadie can trade her tomatoes for Kira's sandwich." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8090", "image": "8090/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Amphibians have moist skin and begin their lives in water. An African bullfrog is an example of an amphibian.\nSelect the amphibian below.\nA. red salamander\nB. koala" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8093", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Banks offer services that have to do with money. For example, banks offer accounts that you can keep your money in. When you put money in a bank account, you trust the bank to look after the money.\nSelect a reason you might choose to keep your money in a bank account.\nA. You want to protect the money in a safe place.\nB. You want to keep your money in a place where you can see it all the time." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8099", "image": "8099/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. shiny\nB. bumpy\nC. bouncy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "8100", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nbutter melting on a hot day\ncooking an egg\nA. Both are caused by cooling.\nB. Both are caused by heating.\nC. Both are only physical changes.\nD. Both are chemical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8114", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which closing is correct for a letter?\nA. Your Nephew,\nWyatt\nB. Your nephew,\nWyatt" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8118", "image": "8118/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Wyoming?\nA. Cheyenne\nB. Nashville\nC. Dover\nD. Laramie" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8134", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the plant.\nA. Dandelions can grow small yellow flowers.\nB. Giant pandas walk and climb." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8146", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a compound sentence?\nA. The average American eats three pounds of sugar each week.\nB. Your hand contains twenty-seven bones, and your foot contains twenty-six." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8150", "image": "8150/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: s live near rivers and lakes. They eat insects and snails that live on plants floating on the surface of the water.\nThe feet of the jacana are adapted for walking on large, floating leaves. The jacana uses its feet to spread its weight out over a wide area. This helps the bird walk on the leaves without sinking into the water.\nFigure: African jacana.\nWhich animal's feet are also adapted for walking on large, floating leaves?\nA. New Zealand falcon\nB. wattled jacana" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8163", "image": "8163/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Wisconsin?\nA. Milwaukee\nB. Madison\nC. Cheyenne\nD. Green Bay" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8167", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of guppies, some individuals have a gray body and others have a golden body. In this group, the gene for the body color trait has two alleles. The allele B is for a gray body, and the allele b is for a golden body.\nPudge, a guppy from this group, has a gray body. Pudge has one allele for a gray body and one allele for a golden body.\nBased on this information, what is Pudge's genotype for the body color gene?\nA. Bb\nB. a gray body" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8168", "image": "8168/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Armored catfish eat plants and small invertebrates. They are bottom feeders. Bottom feeders find their food at the bottom of rivers, lakes, and the ocean.\nThe catfish's mouth is located on the underside of its head and points downward. Its mouth is adapted for bottom feeding.\nFigure: armored catfish.\nWhich animal's mouth is also adapted for bottom feeding?\nA. bat ray\nB. clown triggerfish" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8174", "image": "8174/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nEdwin and Brenda open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Edwin nor Brenda got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nEdwin's lunch Brenda's lunch\nWhat can Edwin and Brenda trade to each get what they want?\nA. Brenda can trade her almonds for Edwin's tomatoes.\nB. Edwin can trade his tomatoes for Brenda's carrots.\nC. Edwin can trade his tomatoes for Brenda's broccoli.\nD. Brenda can trade her broccoli for Edwin's oranges." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "8176", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nAt twenty-one, Aaron felt overwhelmed with adult responsibilities and wished he could fly off to Neverland.\nA. allusion\nB. onomatopoeia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8183", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word doze on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\ndepth - drink\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8193", "image": "8193/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest south?\nA. Washington\nB. Iowa\nC. North Dakota\nD. Nevada" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "8200", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Read the following excerpt from a student essay. How can the writer best improve his or her grammar and mechanics?\nWhen my grandparents first bought a computer, they didn't know how to use the Internet, so I sit down with them and show them the ropes. We go over a few basic terms, and I introduce them to different browsers. I taught them where to find the URL for a website and how to use search boxes. We cover different ways to navigate around a website; for example, I show them how to use a mouse, how to scroll up or down a page using the scroll bar, and how to click on links. Now they are excited to be online.\nA. by using consistent verb tenses\nB. by correcting misplaced modifiers\nC. by using commas correctly" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8208", "image": "8208/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nCamille and Lucy were making batches of concrete for a construction project. To make the concrete, they mixed together dry cement powder, gravel, and water. Then, they checked if each batch was firm enough using a test called a slump test.\nThey poured some of the fresh concrete into an upside-down metal cone. They left the concrete in the metal cone for 30 seconds. Then, they lifted the cone to see if the concrete stayed in a cone shape or if it collapsed. If the concrete in a batch collapsed, they would know the batch should not be used.\nFigure: preparing a concrete slump test.\nWhich of the following could Camille and Lucy's test show?\nA. if a new batch of concrete was firm enough to use\nB. if the concrete from each batch took the same amount of time to dry" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8211", "image": "8211/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a European nightjar. Its scientific name is Caprimulgus europaeus.\nSelect the organism in the same genus as the European nightjar.\nA. Caprimulgus europaeus\nB. Haliaeetus leucocephalus\nC. Ulex europaeus" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8212", "image": "8212/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. sticky\nB. blue\nC. bouncy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8213", "image": "8213/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nJustine and Caleb open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Justine nor Caleb got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nJustine's lunch Caleb's lunch\nWhat can Justine and Caleb trade to each get what they want?\nA. Caleb can trade his almonds for Justine's tomatoes.\nB. Justine can trade her tomatoes for Caleb's broccoli.\nC. Caleb can trade his broccoli for Justine's oranges.\nD. Justine can trade her tomatoes for Caleb's carrots." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8221", "image": "8221/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of West Virginia?\nA. Huntington\nB. Charleston\nC. Concord\nD. Memphis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8224", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the idiom in this text suggest?\nFor many runners who prefer running barefoot but still want some support and protection, minimalist shoes are the best thing since sliced bread.\nA. The shoes are as soft as freshly baked bread.\nB. The shoes are a fabulous invention." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8225", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nWalter has blond hair.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Walter inherited this trait?\nA. Walter's parents have blond hair. They passed down this trait to Walter.\nB. Walter's mother cuts his hair every month." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8230", "image": "8230/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Colorado?\nA. Providence\nB. Baton Rouge\nC. Denver\nD. Colorado Springs" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "8236", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a ladybug?\nA. 8 meters\nB. 8 kilometers\nC. 8 centimeters\nD. 8 millimeters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "8243", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Gabe is standing on a diving board at the pool. Earth's gravity is pulling down on Gabe with a force of 400N. The diving board is pushing up on Gabe with a force of 400N.\nAssume all other forces on Gabe are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on Gabe?\nA. The forces are balanced, so there is no net force on Gabe.\nB. The forces are unbalanced, so there is a net force on Gabe." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8248", "image": "8248/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Nevada?\nA. Frankfort\nB. Juneau\nC. Carson City\nD. Huntington" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "8252", "image": "8252/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a snowy owl. Its scientific name is Bubo scandiacus.\nSelect the organism in the same species as the snowy owl.\nA. Bubo scandiacus\nB. Falco tinnunculus\nC. Ardea alba" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8259", "image": "8259/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich ocean is highlighted?\nA. the Atlantic Ocean\nB. the Indian Ocean\nC. the Arctic Ocean\nD. the Pacific Ocean" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8264", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Two soap bubbles are identical except for their thermal energies.\nWhich soap bubble has a lower temperature?\nA. the soap bubble with more thermal energy\nB. the soap bubble with less thermal energy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8267", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is the following trait inherited or acquired?\nTim has five toes on each foot.\nA. inherited\nB. acquired" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8269", "image": "8269/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nJoe mixed bacteria into a nutrient-rich liquid where the bacteria could grow. He poured four ounces of the mixture into each of ten glass flasks. In five of the ten flasks, he also added one teaspoon of cinnamon. He allowed the bacteria in the flasks to grow overnight in a 37\u00b0C room. Then, Joe used a microscope to count the number of bacteria in a small sample from each flask. He compared the amount of bacteria in the liquid with cinnamon to the amount of bacteria in the liquid without cinnamon.\nFigure: flasks of liquid for growing bacteria.\nIdentify the question that Joe's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do more bacteria grow in liquid with cinnamon than in liquid without cinnamon?\nB. Does temperature affect how much bacteria can grow in liquid?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8276", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a grain of rice?\nA. 3 millimeters\nB. 3 meters\nC. 3 centimeters\nD. 3 kilometers" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8285", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of summer squash plants, some individuals have fuzzy leaves and others have smooth leaves. In this group, the gene for the leaf texture trait has two alleles. The allele for smooth leaves (l) is recessive to the allele for fuzzy leaves (L).\nA certain summer squash plant from this group has the homozygous genotype ll for the leaf texture gene.\nBased on this information, what is this plant's phenotype for the leaf texture trait?\nA. fuzzy leaves\nB. smooth leaves" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8294", "image": "8294/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich ocean is highlighted?\nA. the Atlantic Ocean\nB. the Indian Ocean\nC. the Southern Ocean\nD. the Pacific Ocean" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "8296", "image": "8296/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the text.\nA conditioned response occurs when an animal learns to associate two events that were not originally related. For example, a dog will naturally salivate at the smell of food (an unconditioned response). However, if a dog learns that the sound of a ringing bell is a sure sign that dinner is coming, it will begin to react to the sound of that bell the same way it reacts to the smell of food (a conditioned response). This is called classical conditioning.\nOperant conditioning is a process like classical conditioning. However, in classical conditioning, the events that an animal learns to associate are not under the animal's voluntary control. In operant conditioning, an external event that is either a reward or punishment becomes linked with a voluntary behavior. For example, a student who receives a gold star for sitting quietly is more likely to choose to sit quietly in the future. The behavior (sitting quietly) has become linked in the student's mind with the reward that it produced in the past. Animal trainers rely on operant conditioning to encourage desired behaviors and discourage unwanted ones.\nWhich term matches the picture?\nA. operant conditioning\nB. classical conditioning" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8300", "image": "8300/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. sample A\nB. neither; the samples have the same temperature\nC. sample B" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8308", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Jason is deciding whether to go as a vampire or a superhero to a costume party. He would rather go as a vampire. But he already has a superhero costume.\nSuppose Jason decides to go as a superhero. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Jason will give up the chance to wear the costume he is more excited about.\nB. Jason will save some time and money. He won't have to go out and get a new costume." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8321", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nbeating an egg\nmixing lettuce and salad dressing\nA. Both are chemical changes.\nB. Both are caused by heating.\nC. Both are caused by cooling.\nD. Both are only physical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "8332", "image": "8332/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich is the main persuasive appeal used in this ad?\nA. logos (reason)\nB. ethos (character)\nC. pathos (emotion)" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "8335", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence.\nThe First Amendment says that the government cannot take away a person's () or ().\nA. freedom of speech . . . freedom of religion\nB. voting rights . . . right to own weapons\nC. home . . . private property" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8338", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nChloe's Bistro used to be a great place to go for a delicious and carefully prepared dinner, but nobody goes there anymore: it's too crowded.\nA. paradox\nB. euphemism" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8346", "image": "8346/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Asia\nB. South America\nC. North America\nD. Australia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8357", "image": "8357/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "8358", "image": "8358/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Opalescent nudibranchs have stinging cells in their brightly colored skin. The bright colors serve as a warning sign that the animal is toxic and dangerous. The 's skin is adapted to ward off predators.\nFigure: opalescent nudibranch.\nWhich animal's skin is better adapted as a warning sign to ward off predators?\nA. lechwe\nB. blue poison dart frog" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8362", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. They are researching a hybrid South African tobacco plant that may decrease reliance on fossil fuels. It contains oily seeds that can be transformed into sustainable biofuel.\nB. Scientists are researching a hybrid South African tobacco plant that may decrease reliance on fossil fuels. It contains oily seeds that can be transformed into sustainable biofuel." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8363", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word side on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nskirt - stories\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8368", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The model below shows the Moon at one position in its orbit around Earth. The white half of the Moon shows the part that is lit up by the Sun.\nSelect the phase of the Moon shown in the model.\nA. first quarter\nB. new" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8371", "image": "8371/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two friends bought phones that cost different amounts but had identical batteries. After using the phones for a while, both friends had to turn them off to let the batteries cool. This table shows how the temperature of each battery changed over 5minutes.\nDuring this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().\nA. the surroundings . . . each battery\nB. each battery . . . the surroundings" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8374", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is the following trait inherited or acquired?\nJuan plays soccer.\nA. inherited\nB. acquired" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8386", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long is a car key?\nA. 7 kilometers\nB. 7 centimeters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8394", "image": "8394/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich rhetorical appeal is primarily used in this ad?\nA. pathos (emotion)\nB. logos (reason)\nC. ethos (character)" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8397", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which change best matches the sentence?\nA rock from outer space crashes into Earth's surface.\nA. meteorite crash\nB. deposition\nC. drought" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8398", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nAlbert speaks two languages.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Albert acquired this trait?\nA. Albert's mother speaks one language.\nB. Albert learned to speak two languages in school." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8403", "image": "8403/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property matches this object?\nA. scratchy\nB. breakable" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8406", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nWhich do you think is the most important environmental issue of our time-water conservation or the protection of natural habitats?\nA. imperative\nB. exclamatory\nC. interrogative" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "8408", "image": "8408/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Vanuatu\nB. the Marshall Islands\nC. Tuvalu\nD. Solomon Islands" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "8422", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which body part takes air into the body?\nA. lungs\nB. stomach\nC. muscles" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8447", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Compare the motion of three bicycles. Which bicycle was moving at the highest speed?\nA. a bicycle that moved 30miles east in 5hours\nB. a bicycle that moved 70miles west in 5hours\nC. a bicycle that moved 35miles east in 5hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8449", "image": "8449/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Dominica\nB. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines\nC. Jamaica\nD. Barbados" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "8451", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long is a bus route across a small town?\nA. 5 centimeters\nB. 5 kilometers" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8453", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word fare on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nflow - four\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8454", "image": "8454/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nIs a crown a solid, a liquid, or a gas?\nA. a solid\nB. a gas\nC. a liquid" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8456", "image": "8456/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Papua New Guinea\nB. Australia\nC. the Federated States of Micronesia\nD. Palau" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "8460", "image": "8460/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: A turtle shell has the following properties:\nbody part of a turtle\nfound in nature\nno fixed crystal structure\nnot a pure substance\nsolid\nIs a turtle shell a mineral?\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8478", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which greeting is correct for a letter?\nA. Dear Uncle Dave,\nB. Dear Uncle dave," }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8487", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Compare the motion of three ships. Which ship was moving at the highest speed?\nA. a ship that moved 100miles south in 10hours\nB. a ship that moved 385miles south in 10hours\nC. a ship that moved 160miles west in 10hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8490", "image": "8490/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. New York\nB. Pennsylvania\nC. Delaware\nD. New Jersey" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8492", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Most scars are caused by accidents during a person's life.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nJoseph has a scar on his left leg.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8496", "image": "8496/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nIs the water in a fishbowl a solid, a liquid, or a gas?\nA. a liquid\nB. a gas\nC. a solid" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8497", "image": "8497/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Alabama?\nA. Bismarck\nB. Tallahassee\nC. Montgomery\nD. Birmingham" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "8498", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nAre you yawning because you're tired or because you're bored?\nA. imperative\nB. interrogative" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8500", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Compare the motion of two mountain bikers. Which mountain biker was moving at a lower speed?\nA. a mountain biker who moved 190miles in 10hours\nB. a mountain biker who moved 100miles in 10hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8502", "image": "8502/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of California?\nA. Cheyenne\nB. Sacramento\nC. Honolulu\nD. Birmingham" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8505", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a bottle of hot sauce?\nA. 4 gallons\nB. 4 fluid ounces\nC. 4 cups" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8509", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word factoid in its traditional sense?\nA. The lecturer became flustered when a factoid that she had presented was promptly refuted by an expert in the field.\nB. The lecturer's presentation on economics included some interesting factoids from recent research studies in the field." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8510", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Fish are a group of animals with similar traits. The following traits can be used to identify fish:\nThey have fins, not limbs.\nThey make eggs with no shells. Observe the animals and read the descriptions.\nSelect the one animal that has all of the fish traits listed above.\nA. Green frogs have moist skin. Green frog tadpoles hatch from eggs without shells and live underwater. The adult frogs live on land near ponds and rivers. They may jump into the water to hide from predators.\nB. Minnows live underwater and have fins to help them swim. They have scaly skin and lay eggs with no shells. Many fishermen use minnows as bait to catch other fish." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8515", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\na copper statue turning green\nfiring a clay pot in a hot kiln\nA. Both are caused by cooling.\nB. Both are caused by heating.\nC. Both are only physical changes.\nD. Both are chemical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "8516", "image": "8516/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nMark and Valeria open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Both of them could be happier with their lunches. Mark wanted broccoli in his lunch and Valeria was hoping for tomatoes. Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nWhat can Mark and Valeria trade to each get what they want?\nA. Mark can trade his tomatoes for Valeria's broccoli.\nB. Valeria can trade her broccoli for Mark's oranges.\nC. Mark can trade his tomatoes for Valeria's sandwich.\nD. Valeria can trade her almonds for Mark's tomatoes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8518", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Mitchell starts to make a sandwich, but he sees mold on the bread! He wonders what factors affect how mold grows on bread. So, he decides to design an experiment. He has the following supplies available:\ntwo loaves of white sandwich bread\na small plastic bag\na large plastic bag\na refrigerator\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Mitchell investigate with an experiment?\nA. Does white sandwich bread grow visible mold in fewer days if the bread is stored inside or outside the refrigerator?\nB. Does white sandwich bread grow visible mold in fewer days if the bread is stored in a paper bag or in a plastic bag?\nC. Does white or whole wheat sandwich bread grow visible mold in fewer days?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8520", "image": "8520/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Pennsylvania?\nA. Harrisburg\nB. Pittsburgh\nC. Frankfort\nD. Providence" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8533", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nGreta entered the bustling, aromatic spice market in Istanbul and said to her travel companion, \"We're not in Kansas anymore.\"\nA. a poem\nB. a movie" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8536", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word mar on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nmodest - musician\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8541", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Last year, there were seven men's clothing stores on Main Street in Arlington. This year, there are only three. What probably happened to the overall supply of men's shirts in Arlington?\nA. The supply probably went up.\nB. The supply probably went down." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8542", "image": "8542/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Vermont?\nA. Bridgeport\nB. New Orleans\nC. Providence\nD. Montpelier" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "8543", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nDestiny is good at identifying insects.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Destiny acquired this trait?\nA. Destiny likes to look at butterflies and beetles.\nB. Destiny learned to identify insects by reading many books about insects." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8551", "image": "8551/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a brown-throated sloth. It is also called Bradypus variegatus.\nWhich is this organism's scientific name?\nA. brown-throated sloth\nB. Bradypus variegatus" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8553", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Cooking well takes practice.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nMaddie is good at cooking.\nA. inherited\nB. acquired" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8554", "image": "8554/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Hawaii?\nA. Honolulu\nB. Carson City\nC. Hilo\nD. Denver" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8557", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nThe shower is broken for the second time this week!\nA. exclamatory\nB. declarative" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8571", "image": "8571/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: A woman is going to topple a line of dominoes. Her finger applies a force to the first domino to knock it over.\nWhich type of force from the woman's finger will knock over the domino?\nA. pull\nB. push" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8572", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nSimon has blue eyes.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Simon inherited this trait?\nA. Simon likes to wear a blue sweater to match his blue eyes.\nB. Simon's mother has blue eyes. She passed this trait down to Simon." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8573", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nWhat type of training and experience do you need to become a referee?\nA. declarative\nB. exclamatory\nC. interrogative" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "8580", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. Kate asked Katie to make a flourless chocolate cake for their book club meeting because she has a gluten allergy.\nB. Because Katie has a gluten allergy, Kate asked her to make a flourless chocolate cake for their book club meeting." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8581", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a run-on sentence?\nA. The class chuckles at Ms. McKee's joke.\nB. Sharon fell asleep Mom put a blanket on her." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8583", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nThe bus will go through the tunnel.\nA. past tense\nB. present tense\nC. future tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "8584", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nAlthough Jacob hasn't worked in years, his mother prefers to say that he's between jobs right now.\nA. oxymoron\nB. euphemism" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8587", "image": "8587/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. bouncy\nB. hard\nC. stretchy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8595", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is this a run-on sentence?\nThe honey mushroom, a fungus spreading over more than two thousand acres across eastern Oregon's Malheur National Forest, is thought to be the largest living organism on Earth.\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8599", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which closing is correct for a letter?\nA. Your friend,\nJada\nB. your friend,\nJada" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8606", "image": "8606/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. neither; the samples have the same temperature\nB. sample A\nC. sample B" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8609", "image": "8609/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Quartzite has the following properties:\nnot made by organisms\nmade mostly of quartz\nno fixed crystal structure\nfound in nature\nsolid\nIs quartzite a mineral?\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8614", "image": "8614/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each blue ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of blue particles?\nA. neither; their concentrations are the same\nB. Solution B\nC. Solution A" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8618", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Isaac Newton was born in the 1600s and studied how objects move. He discovered three fundamental laws about forces and motion. According to Newton's third law, for every force, there is an equal and opposite force.\nConsider the following force:\nSamantha's foot is pushing on her car's gas pedal.\nAccording to Newton's third law, what other force must be happening?\nA. The gas pedal is pushing on Samantha's foot.\nB. The gas pedal is pulling on Samantha's foot." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8625", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nAbby has wavy hair.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Abby inherited this trait?\nA. Abby's parents were born with wavy hair. They passed down this trait to Abby.\nB. Abby and her mother both have short hair." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8640", "image": "8640/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these cities is marked on the map?\nA. Oklahoma City\nB. Nashville\nC. New Orleans\nD. Miami" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "8648", "image": "8648/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Tennessee\nB. Virginia\nC. Maryland\nD. West Virginia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8666", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the volume of armos?\nA. 6 gallons\nB. 6 cups\nC. 6 fluid ounces" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8671", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Compare the motion of three geese. Which goose was moving at the lowest speed?\nA. a goose that moved 275miles south in 5hours\nB. a goose that moved 155miles west in 5hours\nC. a goose that moved 120miles north in 5hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "8672", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word does not rhyme?\nA. three\nB. bee\nC. green" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "8676", "image": "8676/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nGordon and Ariel open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Gordon nor Ariel got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nGordon's lunch Ariel's lunch\nWhat can Gordon and Ariel trade to each get what they want?\nA. Ariel can trade her broccoli for Gordon's oranges.\nB. Gordon can trade his tomatoes for Ariel's carrots.\nC. Ariel can trade her almonds for Gordon's tomatoes.\nD. Gordon can trade his tomatoes for Ariel's broccoli." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "8681", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nbare - bite\nA. because\nB. booth" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8686", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. Mrs. Herman told her friend that she needs to exercise on a regular basis and get more sleep in order to have more energy throughout the day.\nB. Mrs. Herman told her friend to exercise on a regular basis and get more sleep in order to have more energy throughout the day." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8689", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nErnesto got off the mountain by the skin of his teeth.\nA. U.S. history\nB. the Bible" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8692", "image": "8692/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is Polytrichum commune. It is a member of the plant kingdom.\nPolytrichum commune is also called the common haircap moss. This plant gets its common name from its brown, cap-like structures. Those structures contain spores. After the spores are released, they can settle on the ground and grow into new mosses.\nIs Polytrichum commune made up of one cell?\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8703", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. Katie looks almost identical to her twin sister Abby, but she has pierced ears.\nB. Katie has pierced ears, but otherwise she looks almost identical to her twin sister Abby." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8709", "image": "8709/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes and shapes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "8715", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the living thing.\nA. yak\nB. bracelet\nC. ferris wheel\nD. rain" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8720", "image": "8720/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1.\nB. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nC. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8721", "image": "8721/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nShelley was designing small aircraft called drones to pick up items from warehouse shelves. She knew that the drones' propeller blades would get damaged if they bumped into anything while flying through the warehouse. So, Shelley wanted to add blade guards to protect the propeller blades. The guards had to be sturdy so they would not break in a crash. But she thought that if the guards weighed too much, the drones would not fly well.\nSo, Shelley put guards made of lightweight metal on one drone. Then she observed how well the drone flew with the guards.\nFigure: a drone without blade guards.\nWhich of the following could Shelley's test show?\nA. how much the drone weighed with the blade guards\nB. if adding the blade guards made the drone fly poorly\nC. if the blade guards would break in a crash" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8722", "image": "8722/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Africa\nB. Asia\nC. South America\nD. Antarctica" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8727", "image": "8727/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Connecticut?\nA. Bridgeport\nB. Albany\nC. Hartford\nD. New Haven" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "8729", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word nauseous in its traditional sense?\nA. Danielle couldn't tolerate the nauseous odor emanating from the landfill, so she rolled up her car windows as she drove past.\nB. The odor emanating from the landfill made Danielle so nauseous that she had to roll up the car windows as she drove past." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8732", "image": "8732/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the text about cats.\nCats are among the most popular pets in the world. Millions of people have welcomed cats into their homes. Indeed, researchers believe that the relationship between cats and humans goes back to prehistoric times. But throughout history, different cultures and people around the world have had different sentiments about cats. Such feelings have ranged from fear to worship.\nPeople probably first developed friendly relationships with cats around eight thousand years ago, when farming and agriculture had just started to develop in the Middle East. Farmers were growing and storing grain, which in turn attracted mice and other pests. Cats were wild then. However, they were likely drawn to farming communities because there were mice to hunt. The farmers would have noticed and appreciated these visitors. To keep the cats around, these early farmers may have given food and even shelter to the wild cats. The farmers and cats probably helped one another.\nIt wasn't until five thousand years later that the Egyptians started to treat cats as pets. Cats in ancient Egypt were not simply valued, but considered sacred. In paintings, many Egyptian goddesses took the form of cats. People who were caught harming cats were punished severely. Some cats were even made into mummies when they died. Normally, only the richest and most powerful people were buried this way.\nLater in history, some societies thought of the cat as evil. In Europe during the Middle Ages, black cats were especially feared. Some believed that witches turned themselves into black cats at night. The connection between witches and black cats lasted for many years. The idea traveled from Europe to North America as Europeans settled there. However, today cats of all colors are beloved by millions of people worldwide. In fact, the way some house cats are treated now might make their Egyptian ancestors jealous!\nBased on clues in the text, why would farmers have appreciated cats eight thousand years ago?\nA. The cats were thought to be visiting goddesses.\nB. The cats hunted and brought food to the farmers.\nC. The cats helped keep the farmers' grain free of mice.\nD. The cats helped farmers find better places to store grain." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "8743", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nThat was the longest yawn I've ever seen!\nA. declarative\nB. exclamatory" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8749", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nsediment settling to the bottom of a muddy puddle\ndry ice sublimating and becoming a gas\nA. Both are chemical changes.\nB. Both are caused by heating.\nC. Both are caused by cooling.\nD. Both are only physical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "8752", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\ndesk - drop\nA. dazzle\nB. distribute" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8763", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nIn this election, we've seen the highest voter turnout ever recorded. If you have any doubts about Jacob Trevino's qualifications, just look at how many people have come out to vote for him.\nA. bandwagon fallacy: the assumption that the popular choice is automatically correct\nB. false dichotomy: an argument that presents only two choices when more options exist" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8769", "image": "8769/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Missouri?\nA. Pierre\nB. Kansas City\nC. Jefferson City\nD. Wichita" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "8779", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: An ice cube is floating in a glass of water. Earth's gravity is pulling down on the ice cube with a force of 0.1N. The water is pushing up on the ice cube with a force of 0.1N.\nAssume all other forces on the ice cube are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on the ice cube?\nA. The forces are unbalanced, so there is a net force on the ice cube.\nB. The forces are balanced, so there is no net force on the ice cube." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8785", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nDakota has green eyes.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Dakota inherited this trait?\nA. Dakota has green eyes like her biological mother.\nB. Dakota and her biological father wear sunglasses when they go outside.\nC. Dakota's neighbor has green eyes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8793", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Playing hockey takes practice.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nEmir plays hockey.\nA. inherited\nB. acquired" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8798", "image": "8798/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these four objects have in common?\nA. salty\nB. rough\nC. flexible" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8805", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nLisbon, Portugal, has cloudy skies today. So, the air pressure is low.\nA. weather\nB. climate" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8811", "image": "8811/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. translucent\nB. stretchy\nC. bumpy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8819", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a song?\nA. Any Dream Will Do\nB. \"Any Dream Will Do\"" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8841", "image": "8841/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nGwen built an electric circuit: she used wires to connect a battery to a light bulb, the light bulb to a small piece of copper, and the copper back to the battery. When the circuit was complete, the light turned on. Gwen observed the brightness of the light for five seconds. She then replaced the copper with a piece of iron of equal size and noted whether the light became brighter or dimmer. Gwen built three more of the same type of circuit. She repeated the tests with each circuit. Gwen recorded whether the circuits produced brighter light when the circuit included copper or when the circuit included iron.\nFigure: a circuit with a battery, a light bulb, and a piece of copper.\nIdentify the question that Gwen's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do circuits that include iron produce dimmer light than circuits that include copper?\nB. Can light bulbs stay lit longer when circuits include copper or when circuits include iron?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8847", "image": "8847/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This picture shows a fossil of an animal called Galeocerdo.\nSome fossils of Galeocerdo are over 2,000,000 years old.\nWhich trait did Galeocerdo have? Select the trait you can observe on the fossil.\nA. a round, flat body\nB. fins on its back\nC. gray skin" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8852", "image": "8852/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich material is this clothes hanger made of?\nA. metal\nB. wool" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8862", "image": "8862/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The model below represents nickel. ckel is a metal that is used in coins and in rechargeable batteries.\nComplete the statement.\nNickel is ().\nA. an elementary substance\nB. a compound" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8876", "image": "8876/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This Venn diagram shows information about two ancient poems.\nBased on the Venn diagram, what do the Odyssey and the Aeneid have in common?\nA. They are both set after the Trojan War.\nB. They were both written by Virgil." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8878", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Silicon dioxide occurs naturally in the mineral quartz, which makes up many of the particles in sand. The chemical formula for silicon dioxide is SiO2.\nComplete the statement.\nSilicon dioxide is ().\nA. a compound\nB. an elementary substance" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8880", "image": "8880/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Bronze-winged jacanas live near rivers and lakes. They eat insects and snails that live on plants floating on the surface of the water.\nThe feet of the jacana are adapted for walking on large, floating leaves. The jacana uses its feet to spread its weight out over a wide area. This helps the bird walk on the leaves without sinking into the water.\nFigure: bronze-winged jacana.\nWhich animal's feet are also adapted for walking on large, floating leaves?\nA. Magellan penguin\nB. purple gallinule" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8884", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is an adult great white shark?\nA. 4 yards\nB. 4 inches\nC. 4 feet" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8887", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nYou've reached Eric Horton's voice mail. Please leave a detailed message at the beep, and I will return your call at my earliest convenience.\nA. verbal irony\nB. onomatopoeia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8889", "image": "8889/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This picture shows a fossil of an ancient fish called Diplomystus. Diplomystus lived in ancient lakes and ate smaller fish.\nWhich trait did Diplomystus have? Select the trait you can observe on the fossil.\nA. reddish-orange scales on its body\nB. a V-shaped tail fin" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8890", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. Since the branches had grown over the power lines, Lauren requested a permit to have the branches removed.\nB. Since the branches had grown over the power lines, Lauren requested a permit to have them removed." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8894", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of jaguars, some individuals have a black coat and others have a spotted coat. In this group, the gene for the coat pattern trait has two alleles. The allele for a spotted coat (a) is recessive to the allele for a black coat (A).\nJupiter is a jaguar from this group. Jupiter has the homozygous genotype AA for the coat pattern gene.\nBased on this information, what is Jupiter's phenotype for the coat pattern trait?\nA. a spotted coat\nB. a black coat" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8897", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nbeginner - bottom\nA. blueberry\nB. baseball" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8901", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Before the Louisiana Purchase, what was the western boundary of the United States?\nA. the Pacific Ocean\nB. the Mississippi River\nC. the Rocky Mountains\nD. the Missouri River" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8904", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a large trash can?\nA. 16 cups\nB. 16 gallons\nC. 16 fluid ounces" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8905", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the living thing.\nA. shoe\nB. iceberg\nC. pushpin\nD. fig tree" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "8906", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Emma leaves a glass jar of cold tea outside in full sunlight. When she goes to get it, she notices that the tea is warm. She wonders what factors affect how warm a liquid gets from sitting in the sunlight. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available:\ntwo identical glass jars\ntwo jar lids\ntap water\na measuring cup\ntwo thermometers\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Emma investigate with an experiment?\nA. Will eight ounces of carbonated water or eight ounces of tap water get warmer when placed in a jar in the sun?\nB. When placed in the sun, will eight ounces of water in a closed jar or eight ounces of water in an open jar get warmer?\nC. When placed in the sun, will eight ounces of water in a glass jar or eight ounces of water in a plastic cup get warmer?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8917", "image": "8917/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these four objects have in common?\nA. sticky\nB. hard\nC. stretchy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8931", "image": "8931/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the graph to answer the question below.\nWhich statement best describes the average monthly precipitation in Boston?\nA. March is the month with the highest average precipitation.\nB. About the same amount of precipitation falls each month between May and October.\nC. Precipitation does not change much from month to month in Boston." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8932", "image": "8932/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. repel\nB. attract" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8937", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nAbdul's proclamations earned him a reputation as our neighborhood's own Nostradamus.\nA. Greek mythology\nB. history" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8948", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nDeion knows a lot about biology.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Deion acquired this trait?\nA. Deion learned biology by reading, observing, and experimenting.\nB. Deion is most interested in human biology." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "8952", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Mackenzie wants to grow sunflowers in her backyard garden. She notices that some sunflowers grow much taller than others. She is curious about what factors affect how sunflowers grow. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available:\nseeds from one type of sunflower\nsoil\none wooden planter box in the sun\none wooden planter box in the shade\none plastic planter box in the sun\nwater\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Mackenzie investigate with an experiment?\nA. Which type of sunflower grows more leaves?\nB. Do sunflowers grow bigger in sunny planter boxes or in shady planter boxes?\nC. Do sunflowers grow taller if they are planted in planter boxes or in pots?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8957", "image": "8957/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Bronze-winged jacanas live near rivers and lakes. They eat insects and snails that live on plants floating on the surface of the water.\nThe feet of the jacana are adapted for walking on large, floating leaves. The jacana uses its feet to spread its weight out over a wide area. This helps the bird walk on the leaves without sinking into the water.\nFigure: bronze-winged jacana.\nWhich animal's feet are also adapted for walking on large, floating leaves?\nA. emu\nB. northern jacana" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8959", "image": "8959/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This picture shows a fossil of an ancient animal called Coelodonta.\nCoelodonta was hunted by early humans and went extinct about 10,000 years ago.\nWhich trait did Coelodonta have? Select the trait you can observe on the fossil.\nA. a black snout\nB. a tail" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8963", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence is more formal?\nA. Molly didn't enter student politics until her junior year.\nB. Molly did not enter student politics until her junior year." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8965", "image": "8965/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Haiti\nB. Saint Lucia\nC. Barbados\nD. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8969", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nmeddle - mound\nA. map\nB. mild" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8972", "image": "8972/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Yasuni National Park.\nThe Amazon rain forest in South America is the largest rain forest ecosystem in the world. Ecuador's Yasuni National Park, which is in the Amazon rain forest, has many different species of plants, birds, and mammals.\nWhich statement describes the Yasuni National Park ecosystem?\nA. It has mostly small plants.\nB. It has soil that is poor in nutrients.\nC. It has soil that is rich in nutrients." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8974", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Isaac Newton was born in the 1600s and studied how objects move. He discovered three fundamental laws about forces and motion. According to Newton's third law, for every force, there is an equal and opposite force.\nConsider the following force:\nPete is pulling on a full suitcase.\nAccording to Newton's third law, what other force must be happening?\nA. The suitcase is pushing on Pete.\nB. The suitcase is pulling on Pete." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "8980", "image": "8980/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the graph to answer the question below.\nWhich statement best describes the average monthly precipitation in New Orleans?\nA. The wettest months of the year are June, July, and August.\nB. October is the wettest month.\nC. June, July, and August are the driest months of the year." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9001", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the hyperbole in this text suggest?\nThe last time Lorenzo cleaned his room, dinosaurs were still roaming the Earth.\nA. Lorenzo hates to clean his room.\nB. Lorenzo hasn't cleaned his room in a very long time." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9003", "image": "9003/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich material is this dress made of?\nA. glass\nB. cotton" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9004", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the one true statement.\nA. The cell membrane stores nutrients, water, and waste in a plant cell.\nB. The Golgi directs cell activities by sending instructions to different parts of an animal cell.\nC. The nucleus directs an animal cell's activities by sending instructions to different parts of the cell." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "9005", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the elementary substance.\nA. helium (He)\nB. boron trifluoride (BF3)\nC. fluoromethanol (CH3FO)" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9010", "image": "9010/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Hawaii?\nA. Honolulu\nB. Little Rock\nC. Hilo\nD. Jefferson City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9019", "image": "9019/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. sample A\nB. sample B\nC. neither; the samples have the same temperature" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9038", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is the most flexible?\nA. rubber gloves\nB. glass window\nC. rock" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9052", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the mass of a goat?\nA. 30 grams\nB. 30 kilograms" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9054", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nland - lilac\nA. leaf\nB. local" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9055", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is the following statement true or false?\nA plant cell does not have a cell membrane.\nA. true\nB. false" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9057", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a magazine?\nA. ***Car and Driver***\nB. \"Car and Driver\"" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9058", "image": "9058/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the data to answer the question below.\nIs the following statement about our solar system true or false?\nJupiter's volume is more than 10,000 times as large as the volume of Mars.\nA. true\nB. false" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9067", "image": "9067/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest west?\nA. Delaware\nB. Idaho\nC. Georgia\nD. Arkansas" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9068", "image": "9068/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property do these two objects have in common?\nA. hard\nB. soft" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9070", "image": "9070/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Indiana?\nA. Columbus\nB. Indianapolis\nC. Fort Wayne\nD. Lansing" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9071", "image": "9071/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This picture was taken during a drought. A drought happens when an area gets less rain or snow than usual.\nWhat evidence of a drought does this picture show?\nA. The riverbed is dry and cracked.\nB. The ground is mostly flat." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9084", "image": "9084/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. sample B\nB. sample A\nC. neither; the samples have the same temperature" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9089", "image": "9089/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Gunung Leuser National Park.\nGunung Leuser National Park is a tropical rain forest ecosystem in Sumatra, an island in western Indonesia.\nWhich better describes the Gunung Leuser National Park ecosystem?\nA. It has year-round warm temperatures. It also has soil that is poor in nutrients.\nB. It has cold winters. It also has soil that is rich in nutrients." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9091", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence so that it uses personification.\nI tried to ignore the fresh blueberry pie, but it was ().\nA. calling my name\nB. delicious" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9093", "image": "9093/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9095", "image": "9095/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Taklamakan Desert.\nThe Taklamakan Desert is a cold desert ecosystem in northwestern China.\nWhich better describes the Taklamakan Desert ecosystem?\nA. It has dry, thin soil. It also has a small amount of rain or snow.\nB. It has heavy snow. It also has only a few types of trees." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9096", "image": "9096/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Georgia\nB. Rhode Island\nC. Pennsylvania\nD. Iowa" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "9101", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nChristine chops onions for the tomato sauce.\nA. future tense\nB. present tense\nC. past tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9104", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nbaking an apple pie\nusing polish to remove tarnish from a silver spoon\nA. Both are caused by cooling.\nB. Both are caused by heating.\nC. Both are only physical changes.\nD. Both are chemical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "9106", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nYou never even finished law school, so why should I trust you to watch my children?\nA. ad hominem: a personal attack against one's opponent\nB. appeal to nature: the assumption that natural things are always good" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9109", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. When Molly was researching the lives of famous scientists, one source said that Albert Einstein had a speech impediment when he was a child.\nB. When Molly was researching the lives of famous scientists, it said that Albert Einstein had a speech impediment when he was a child." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9120", "image": "9120/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. sample A\nB. sample B\nC. neither; the samples have the same temperature" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9127", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which type of sentence is this?\nBecause most wild orchids naturally affix themselves to trees and branches, planting an orchid in soil will likely kill it.\nA. simple\nB. compound-complex\nC. complex\nD. compound" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "9134", "image": "9134/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Arkansas?\nA. Little Rock\nB. Fayetteville\nC. Tallahassee\nD. Arlington" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9143", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Max is standing on a diving board at the pool. Earth's gravity is pulling down on Max with a force of 400N. The diving board is pushing up on Max with a force of 400N.\nAssume all other forces on Max are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on Max?\nA. The forces are unbalanced, so there is a net force on Max.\nB. The forces are balanced, so there is no net force on Max." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9144", "image": "9144/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest north?\nA. Missouri\nB. North Carolina\nC. Arizona\nD. Texas" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9146", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nvain - vinegar\nA. very\nB. voyage" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9150", "image": "9150/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nJasmine and Bryan open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Jasmine nor Bryan got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nJasmine's lunch Bryan's lunch\nWhat can Jasmine and Bryan trade to each get what they want?\nA. Jasmine can trade her tomatoes for Bryan's carrots.\nB. Bryan can trade his broccoli for Jasmine's oranges.\nC. Bryan can trade his almonds for Jasmine's tomatoes.\nD. Jasmine can trade her tomatoes for Bryan's broccoli." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "9169", "image": "9169/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The is found in rivers and streams in South America. It eats small fish, worms, and crustaceans, which it often finds underwater. Its feet are adapted for swimming.\nFigure: Suriname toad.\nWhich animal's feet are also adapted for swimming?\nA. giraffe\nB. African clawed frog" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9177", "image": "9177/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Texas?\nA. Rapid City\nB. Charleston\nC. Austin\nD. Dallas" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "9189", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Wendy is deciding whether to watch a comedy or an action movie. She would prefer to watch a comedy. But she also wants to watch a movie with her sister. Wendy's sister will only watch an action movie.\nSuppose Wendy decides to watch the action movie. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Wendy will get to watch a movie with her sister.\nB. Wendy will give up the chance to watch the movie that she is more excited about." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9196", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Dalton is baking a pie. He notices that the crust burns before the pie is fully cooked. He wonders what factors affect whether a pie crust will burn in the oven. So, he decides to design an experiment. He has the following supplies available:\ningredients for pumpkin pie filling\ningredients for apple pie filling\ntwo pie crusts made with white flour\na glass pie pan\nan aluminum pie pan\nan oven\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Dalton investigate with an experiment?\nA. Do pie crusts made with white flour burn less quickly when covered with aluminum foil or when left uncovered?\nB. Does a pie crust made with white flour burn more quickly than a pie crust made with whole wheat flour?\nC. Does a pie crust made with white flour burn more quickly when the pie is cooked in a glass pan or in an aluminum pan?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "9197", "image": "9197/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a Chinese mitten crab. Its scientific name is Eriocheir sinensis.\nSelect the organism in the same species as the Chinese mitten crab.\nA. Melanoplus bivittatus\nB. Acanthaster planci\nC. Eriocheir sinensis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "9205", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nsediment settling to the bottom of a muddy puddle\nan iceberg melting slowly\nA. Both are chemical changes.\nB. Both are only physical changes.\nC. Both are caused by heating.\nD. Both are caused by cooling." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9214", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the verbal irony in this text suggest?\n\"It was my good luck to have to study for a test while all my friends went to the water park,\" Alec remarked.\nA. Alec was upset about staying home.\nB. Alec wanted time to catch up on his responsibilities." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9218", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which type of sentence is this?\nAs Juan sat down on the rickety old chair, it abruptly collapsed beneath him.\nA. compound\nB. compound-complex\nC. simple\nD. complex" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "9223", "image": "9223/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Below is a food web from a tundra ecosystem in Nunavut, a territory in Northern Canada.\nA food web models how the matter eaten by organisms moves through an ecosystem. The arrows in a food web represent how matter moves between organisms in an ecosystem.\nIn this food web, which organism contains matter that eventually moves to the earthworm?\nA. barren-ground caribou\nB. bilberry" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9225", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the personification in this text suggest?\nStefan tried to ignore his unfinished essay, but it glared at him from across the room.\nA. Stefan thought he was being watched.\nB. It bothered Stefan that the essay wasn't finished." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9231", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nBrad argues that American schools should offer foreign language classes at every level. I disagree. How could Brad not see the value of learning English?\nA. slippery slope fallacy: the false assumption that a small first step will lead to extreme consequences\nB. straw man: a misrepresentation of an opponent's position that makes it easier to argue against\nC. appeal to nature: the assumption that natural things are always good" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9232", "image": "9232/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two identical aquariums were next to an open window. One aquarium had a plastic cover on it, and the other was uncovered. This table shows how the temperature of each aquarium changed over 1.5hours.\nDuring this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().\nA. each aquarium . . . the surroundings\nB. the surroundings . . . each aquarium" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9233", "image": "9233/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property do these two objects have in common?\nA. breakable\nB. rough" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9242", "image": "9242/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Kibale National Forest.\nKibale National Forest is a tropical rain forest ecosystem in Uganda, a country in eastern Africa. This rain forest is home to many African primates, including chimpanzees.\nWhich statement describes the Kibale National Forest ecosystem?\nA. It has soil that is poor in nutrients.\nB. It has soil that is rich in nutrients." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9247", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nI pulled Harry off the project because his work was sloppy. While we're at it, let's pull Grace off the project, too. I haven't reviewed her work, but she's friends with Harry, so we cannot rely on the quality of her work either.\nA. false dichotomy: an argument that presents only two choices when more options exist\nB. guilt by association: a negative association intended to discredit someone or something\nC. straw man: a misrepresentation of an opponent's position that makes it easier to argue against" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9248", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a sofa?\nA. 6 feet\nB. 6 inches\nC. 6 yards" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9249", "image": "9249/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest east?\nA. New Mexico\nB. Florida\nC. Arkansas\nD. Kansas" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9257", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the euphemism in this text suggest?\n\"Thank you for your work over the years,\" Mrs. Becker said to her gardener. \"As of next week, however, your services will no longer be required.\"\nA. The gardener is retiring.\nB. The gardener is being fired." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9262", "image": "9262/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Asia\nB. Africa\nC. Europe\nD. Australia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9266", "image": "9266/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. attract\nB. repel" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9275", "image": "9275/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Mississippi?\nA. Jackson\nB. Frankfort\nC. Charleston\nD. Biloxi" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9277", "image": "9277/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2.\nC. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9278", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is this a run-on sentence?\nRight-handedness is controlled by genetics, interestingly enough, the same genes are also responsible for the brain becoming more specialized at certain tasks.\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9283", "image": "9283/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Birds have feathers, two wings, and a beak.\nBirds are warm-blooded. Warm-blooded animals can control their body temperature.\nA griffon vulture is an example of a bird.\nSelect the bird below.\nA. rabbit\nB. albatross\nC. western gorilla\nD. Galapagos giant tortoise" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9285", "image": "9285/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2.\nB. The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1.\nC. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "9287", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of dachshund dogs, some individuals have rough fur and others have soft fur. In this group, the gene for the fur texture trait has two alleles. The allele for soft fur (f) is recessive to the allele for rough fur (F).\nChester is a dachshund dog from this group. Chester has the homozygous genotype ff for the fur texture gene.\nBased on this information, what is Chester's phenotype for the fur texture trait?\nA. rough fur\nB. soft fur" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9288", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is harder?\nA. wool scarf\nB. asphalt road" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9290", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a soccer field?\nA. 370 miles\nB. 370 yards\nC. 370 feet\nD. 370 inches" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "9294", "image": "9294/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. blue\nB. fuzzy\nC. slippery" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9295", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: This passage describes a chemical reaction. Read the passage. Then, follow the instructions below.\nHydrogen peroxide, a household disinfectant, breaks down into water and oxygen gas over time. Light speeds up this process, so hydrogen peroxide is typically stored in a dark-colored bottle. The bottle's dark coloring blocks light and makes the hydrogen peroxide last longer.\nComplete the sentence.\nIn this chemical reaction, water is a ().\nA. reactant\nB. product" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9304", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nAnd so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you\u2014ask what you can do for your country.\n\u2014President John F. Kennedy, inaugural address\nA. assonance\nB. chiasmus" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9323", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word travesty in its traditional sense?\nA. In 1687, John Phillips published a controversial English translation of Cervantes's Don Quixote. Phillips's translation, a travesty of the original story, was filled with vulgar humor.\nB. John Milton's epic poem Paradise Lost was first published in 1667. It's a travesty that only thirty-three pages of the original manuscript have survived." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9328", "image": "9328/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. sample A\nB. sample B\nC. neither; the samples have the same temperature" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9330", "image": "9330/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Wisconsin?\nA. Madison\nB. Lincoln\nC. Dover\nD. Green Bay" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9332", "image": "9332/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Maine?\nA. Baton Rouge\nB. Portland\nC. Augusta\nD. Manchester" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "9336", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "The time period after the Civil War is usually called Reconstruction. What does it mean to reconstruct something?\nA. to criticize something\nB. to destroy something\nC. to forget something entirely\nD. to build something again" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "9344", "image": "9344/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nPeople with diabetes sometimes take a medicine made from insulin. Insulin can be made by a special type of bacteria. Kathleen was a bioengineer who wanted to increase the amount of insulin that the bacteria produced by 20%. She read that giving the bacteria more nutrients could affect the amount of insulin they produced. So, Kathleen gave extra nutrients to some of the bacteria. Then, she measured how much insulin those bacteria produced compared to bacteria that did not get extra nutrients.\nFigure: studying bacteria in a laboratory.\nWhich of the following could Kathleen's test show?\nA. whether she added enough nutrients to help the bacteria produce 20% more insulin\nB. whether producing more insulin would help the bacteria grow faster\nC. whether different types of bacteria would need different nutrients to produce insulin" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9345", "image": "9345/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Haiti\nB. Saint Kitts and Nevis\nC. the Dominican Republic\nD. Dominica" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "9352", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Cyclooctasulfur is used in the production of rubber bands and automobile tires. The chemical formula for cyclooctasulfur is S8.\nComplete the statement.\nCyclooctasulfur is ().\nA. a compound\nB. an elementary substance" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9356", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nMaura has no school spirit\u2014she never comes to any of our football games.\nA. false dichotomy: an argument that presents only two choices when more options exist\nB. bandwagon fallacy: the assumption that the popular choice is automatically correct" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9357", "image": "9357/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these four objects have in common?\nA. salty\nB. fuzzy\nC. smooth" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9361", "image": "9361/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9367", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Gabby leaves some chocolates in her jacket pocket. When she finds the chocolates later, she notices that some of them have melted. She wonders what factors affect how quickly chocolate melts. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available:\none bar of milk chocolate\none bar of dark chocolate\na stove\na pot\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Gabby investigate with an experiment?\nA. Does milk chocolate melt faster when heated in a microwave or on a stove?\nB. Does dark chocolate or white chocolate melt faster when heated on the stove?\nC. Does milk chocolate or dark chocolate melt faster when heated on the stove?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "9370", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Natalie is sitting on a roller coaster cart as it reaches the bottom of a big loop. Earth's gravity is pulling down on Natalie with a force of 600N. The seat of the cart is pushing up on Natalie with a force of 1,200N.\nAssume all other forces on Natalie are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on Natalie?\nA. The forces are balanced, so there is no net force on Natalie.\nB. The forces are unbalanced, so there is a net force on Natalie." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9375", "image": "9375/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nDuncan and Sam open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Duncan nor Sam got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nDuncan's lunch Sam's lunch\nWhat can Duncan and Sam trade to each get what they want?\nA. Duncan can trade his tomatoes for Sam's broccoli.\nB. Duncan can trade his tomatoes for Sam's carrots.\nC. Sam can trade his almonds for Duncan's tomatoes.\nD. Sam can trade his broccoli for Duncan's oranges." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9381", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does this Works Cited entry indicate about the cited work?\nCamus, Albert. \"The Guest.\" Trans. Justin O'Brien. The Oxford Book of French Short Stories. Ed. Elizabeth Fallaize. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2002. Print.\nA. It has been translated from another language.\nB. It has more than two authors.\nC. Its date of publication is unknown." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9382", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "The city of Georgetown has been one of the world's biggest makers of cough drops for many years. But last month, Georgetown's cough drop factories were destroyed by floods. What will probably happen to the overall supply of cough drops?\nA. The supply will probably go up.\nB. The supply will probably go down." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9386", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is there a sentence fragment?\nIn 2004, a team of archaeologists discovered a three-foot-tall skeleton, dubbed the \"Hobbit,\" in Indonesia. Even after ten years, experts still debate whether the skeleton belonged to a modern human.\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9387", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the mass of an apple?\nA. 120 kilograms\nB. 120 grams" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9388", "image": "9388/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Fire salamanders have poisonous glands in their brightly colored skin. The bright colors serve as a warning sign that the animal is poisonous. The 's skin is adapted to ward off predators.\nFigure: fire salamander.\nWhich animal's skin is better adapted as a warning sign to ward off predators?\nA. opalescent nudibranch\nB. lechwe" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9389", "image": "9389/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The model below represents a molecule of hydrogen fluoride. Hydrogen fluoride is used to make chemicals that can help keep refrigerators cool.\nComplete the statement.\nHydrogen fluoride is ().\nA. an elementary substance\nB. a compound" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9394", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\na puddle freezing into ice on a cold night\nmixing sand and water\nA. Both are caused by cooling.\nB. Both are caused by heating.\nC. Both are only physical changes.\nD. Both are chemical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "9399", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the mass of an eraser?\nA. 40 kilograms\nB. 40 grams" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9403", "image": "9403/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a common kestrel. Its scientific name is Falco tinnunculus.\nSelect the organism in the same genus as the common kestrel.\nA. Falco sparverius\nB. Tigrisoma mexicanum\nC. Ardea herodias" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9415", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the plant.\nA. Barn owls walk and fly.\nB. Cedar trees have small leaves." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9423", "image": "9423/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nLaura planted 25 tomato seeds one-half inch below the soil surface in each of six pots. Laura added an equal amount of fertilizer to three of the six pots. She placed the pots in a plant growth chamber where all the seeds experienced the same temperature, amount of light, and humidity level. After two weeks, Laura counted the number of seedlings that grew in each pot. She compared the number of seedlings in the pots with fertilizer to the number of seedlings in the pots without fertilizer.\nFigure: tomato seedlings growing in soil.\nIdentify the question that Laura's experiment can best answer.\nA. Does the humidity level where tomato seeds are planted affect the number of tomato seedlings that grow?\nB. Do more tomato seedlings grow when they are planted in soil with fertilizer compared to soil without fertilizer?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9436", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the one substance that is not a rock.\nA. Rhyolite is a solid. It is not a pure substance.\nB. Slate is a solid. It is not made by living things.\nC. Styrofoam is made by humans. It is not a pure substance." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "9444", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nMona grabs her mother's hand.\nA. past tense\nB. future tense\nC. present tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "9468", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. Robert was recently reading about remote mountain villages, and it said that they often have no Internet access. He couldn't imagine life without email!\nB. Robert was recently reading about remote mountain villages, and the article said that they often have no Internet access. He couldn't imagine life without email!" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9475", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Potassium hydroxide is used to make liquid soap. The chemical formula for potassium hydroxide is KOH.\nComplete the statement.\nPotassium hydroxide is ().\nA. a compound\nB. an elementary substance" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9481", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the allusion in this text suggest?\nBobby seems to have the Midas touch. Without any special experience or training, he launched a thriving business and then established a well-respected charity.\nA. Bobby is lazy and uninformed.\nB. Bobby is successful at all that he does." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9489", "image": "9489/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2.\nB. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nC. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9493", "image": "9493/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Below is a food web from a tundra ecosystem in Nunavut, a territory in Northern Canada.\nA food web models how the matter eaten by organisms moves through an ecosystem. The arrows in a food web represent how matter moves between organisms in an ecosystem.\nWhich of these organisms contains matter that was once part of the lichen?\nA. rough-legged hawk\nB. parasitic jaeger\nC. Arctic fox\nD. snowy owl\nE. barren-ground caribou" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "E" } ] }, { "id": "9494", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nIf you're wondering whether purchasing the computer's extended warranty is a wise choice, let me point out that ninety percent of my customers choose to buy it. Don't question the wisdom of the crowd.\nA. straw man: a misrepresentation of an opponent's position that makes it easier to argue against\nB. appeal to nature: the assumption that natural things are always good\nC. bandwagon fallacy: the assumption that the popular choice is automatically correct" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "9495", "image": "9495/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. transparent\nB. fragile\nC. flexible" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "9499", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nBen speaks two languages.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Ben acquired this trait?\nA. Ben's mother speaks one language.\nB. Ben learned to speak two languages in school." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9503", "image": "9503/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Antarctica\nB. South America\nC. Asia\nD. Europe" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9504", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the temperature of a cold glass of water?\nA. 4\u00b0C\nB. 4\u00b0F" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9505", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Kenny is deciding whether to take a trip to Arkansas or Delaware. He wants to enjoy his trip. But he is also trying to save money.\nSuppose Kenny decides to take a trip to Arkansas. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Kenny will spend more money. Plane tickets for Kenny to get to Arkansas are more expensive than tickets to Delaware.\nB. Kenny will enjoy his trip to Arkansas more than he would have enjoyed a trip to Delaware." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9508", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Tristan is deciding whether to eat raisins or oatmeal cookies for an afternoon snack. He would like to eat something tasty, but he is also trying to be healthier.\nSuppose Tristan decides to eat the oatmeal cookies. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Tristan will give up the chance to eat the raisins. The raisins would have been healthier than the oatmeal cookies.\nB. Tristan will get to eat the oatmeal cookies. Tristan thinks oatmeal cookies will taste better than raisins would have." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9509", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich object has more thermal energy?\nA. a 240-gram bottle of water at a temperature of 25\u00b0C\nB. a 240-gram bottle of water at a temperature of 10\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9513", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nsave - softly\nA. shy\nB. supplies" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9514", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the mass of a vacuum cleaner?\nA. 19 pounds\nB. 19 tons\nC. 19 ounces" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9525", "image": "9525/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these continents does the prime meridian intersect?\nA. South America\nB. Antarctica\nC. Australia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9530", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a raisin?\nA. 11 meters\nB. 11 millimeters\nC. 11 kilometers\nD. 11 centimeters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9535", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence states a fact?\nA. Even if most Americans say that they approve of NASA's missions, the organization receives too much public funding.\nB. Almost seventy percent of respondents to a 2011 Pew Research survey said that they value space exploration." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9538", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of cows, some individuals have a black coat and others have a red coat. In this group, the gene for the coat color trait has two alleles. The allele for a black coat (L) is dominant over the allele for a red coat (l).\nMoxie is a cow from this group. Moxie has the homozygous genotype LL for the coat color gene.\nBased on this information, what is Moxie's phenotype for the coat color trait?\nA. a red coat\nB. a black coat" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9540", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a sentence fragment?\nA. The next baseball game.\nB. Polly draws an arrow it points up." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9541", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is there a sentence fragment?\nOne of the oldest harvest festivals in the world is the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival. Which was first celebrated in the tenth century BCE.\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9544", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\ncedar - county\nA. chorus\nB. cafeteria" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9546", "image": "9546/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below shows a solution with one solute. Each solute particle is represented by a yellow ball. The solution fills a closed container that is divided in half by a membrane. The membrane, represented by a dotted line, is permeable to the solute particles.\nThe diagram shows how the solution can change over time during the process of diffusion.\nComplete the text to describe the diagram.\nSolute particles moved in both directions across the permeable membrane. But more solute particles moved across the membrane (). When there was an equal concentration on both sides, the particles reached equilibrium.\nA. to the left than to the right\nB. to the right than to the left" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9548", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich object has less thermal energy?\nA. a 250-gram baked potato at a temperature of 60\u00b0C\nB. a 250-gram baked potato at a temperature of 40\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9552", "image": "9552/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a red kangaroo. Its scientific name is Macropus rufus.\nSelect the organism in the same genus as the red kangaroo.\nA. Cervus canadensis\nB. Camelus bactrianus\nC. Macropus giganteus" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "9560", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nVivian can play the cello.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Vivian acquired this trait?\nA. Vivian learned how to play the cello in music class.\nB. Vivian and her father play the cello together.\nC. Vivian knows how to polish her cello." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9561", "image": "9561/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nHayley was designing small aircraft called drones to pick up items from warehouse shelves. She knew that the drones' propeller blades would get damaged if they bumped into anything while flying through the warehouse. So, Hayley wanted to add blade guards to protect the propeller blades. The guards had to be sturdy so they would not break in a crash. But she thought that if the guards weighed too much, the drones would not fly well.\nSo, Hayley put guards made of lightweight metal on one drone. Then she observed how well the drone flew with the guards.\nFigure: a drone without blade guards.\nWhich of the following could Hayley's test show?\nA. how much the drone weighed with the blade guards\nB. if the blade guards would break in a crash\nC. if adding the blade guards made the drone fly poorly" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "9592", "image": "9592/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Europe\nB. South America\nC. Antarctica\nD. Africa" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "9593", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nMom will pitch the ball to Preston.\nA. present tense\nB. future tense\nC. past tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9609", "image": "9609/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Blue poison dart frogs have poisonous glands in their brightly colored skin. The bright colors serve as a warning sign that the animal is poisonous. The 's skin is adapted to ward off predators.\nFigure: blue poison dart frog.\nWhich animal's skin is better adapted as a warning sign to ward off predators?\nA. sharpnose-puffer\nB. gray tree frog" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9620", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nmixing sand and water\ncarving a piece of wood\nA. Both are caused by heating.\nB. Both are chemical changes.\nC. Both are only physical changes.\nD. Both are caused by cooling." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "9621", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nManny will make cookies with his friends.\nA. future tense\nB. past tense\nC. present tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9624", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Compare the motion of two geese. Which goose was moving at a lower speed?\nA. a goose that moved 190miles in 5hours\nB. a goose that moved 235miles in 5hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9626", "image": "9626/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Rhode Island\nB. Michigan\nC. Massachusetts\nD. New Jersey" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "9628", "image": "9628/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich ocean is highlighted?\nA. the Southern Ocean\nB. the Atlantic Ocean\nC. the Arctic Ocean\nD. the Pacific Ocean" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9650", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hydrogen gas was once used to make large airships, such as blimps, float. It is no longer used in airships because it catches fire easily. The chemical formula for hydrogen is H2.\nComplete the statement.\nHydrogen is ().\nA. a compound\nB. an elementary substance" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9652", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. If Peter doesn't know how to make homemade waffles, he can find the recipe in the cookbook.\nB. If Peter doesn't know how to make homemade waffles, he can find it in the cookbook." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9653", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the volume of armos?\nA. 7 cups\nB. 7 fluid ounces\nC. 7 gallons" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9655", "image": "9655/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. the Federated States of Micronesia\nB. New Zealand\nC. the Marshall Islands\nD. Palau" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9657", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which type of sentence is this?\nAn avid reader, Darnell attends weekly book club meetings, and he finishes several novels every month.\nA. simple\nB. compound\nC. compound-complex\nD. complex" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9668", "image": "9668/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Male cones make pollen. Wind can blow pollen from a male cone to a female cone.\nComplete the sentence.\nPollination is what happens when ().\nA. pollen lands on a female cone\nB. sperm fuses with an egg" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9670", "image": "9670/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a European nightjar. Its scientific name is Caprimulgus europaeus.\nSelect the organism in the same genus as the European nightjar.\nA. Caprimulgus macrurus\nB. Ulex europaeus\nC. Acanthaster planci" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9676", "image": "9676/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of California?\nA. Olympia\nB. San Francisco\nC. Los Angeles\nD. Sacramento" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "9688", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nAlthough Tony hasn't worked in years, his mother prefers to say that he's between jobs right now.\nA. euphemism\nB. paradox" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9704", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nGabrielle has dark skin.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Gabrielle inherited this trait?\nA. Gabrielle and her father both have dark hair.\nB. Gabrielle's parents have dark skin. They passed down this trait to Gabrielle." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9710", "image": "9710/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: A substance's physical and chemical properties are all determined by its chemical structure. Its chemical structure depends on the number and types of atoms in each of its molecules, as well as on how those atoms are arranged.\nOne property of a substance is its flavor, which is its odor and taste combined. The chemical structure of a substance determines both the kind of flavor it has and the strength of that flavor.\nSyrups containing flavorants are used to add flavor to snow cones.\nSubstances that have especially interesting and strong flavors are often added to food to change or enhance the food's flavor. These substances are called flavorants. Flavorants can be found in nature, made in a chemical factory, or both.\nOne example of a flavorant is methyl anthranilate. This flavorant is often used to add a grape flavor to syrups, candy, and other sweets. Methyl anthranilate is found naturally in certain types of grapes, but it can also be made by workers in a chemical factory.\nWhich of the following statements is true?\nA. A flavorant might be both found in nature and made in a chemical factory.\nB. A substance's chemical structure depends only on the number and types of atoms in each molecule of the substance." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9712", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Two 200-gram baked potatoes are identical except for their thermal energies.\nWhich baked potato has a lower temperature?\nA. the baked potato with more thermal energy\nB. the baked potato with less thermal energy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9713", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which change best matches the sentence?\nA natural area, such as a grassland, catches fire and burns.\nA. volcanic eruption\nB. wildfire\nC. erosion" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9719", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which part of a conifer makes seeds?\nA. the needles\nB. the cones\nC. the roots" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9720", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word is not like the others?\nA. horse\nB. goat\nC. squirrel\nD. leg" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "9724", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nI tell Nellie my opinions about her music.\nA. future tense\nB. past tense\nC. present tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "9726", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of cats, some individuals have straight fur and others have curly fur. In this group, the gene for the fur type trait has two alleles. The allele F is for straight fur, and the allele f is for curly fur.\nPrecious, a cat from this group, has straight fur. Precious has two alleles for straight fur.\nBased on this information, what is Precious's genotype for the fur type gene?\nA. FF\nB. straight fur" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9728", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Cody went to a magic show. The magician rubbed a balloon on her hair and then held the balloon against a wall. When the magician released the balloon, Cody was amazed to see that it stuck to the wall! He wonders what factors affect how well balloons stick to different surfaces. So, he decides to design an experiment. He has the following supplies available:\nthe hair on his own head\na cotton blanket\na wooden door\nfive rubber balloons\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Cody investigate with an experiment?\nA. Do rubber balloons or foil balloons stick to the wooden door longer after being rubbed on his hair?\nB. Do rubber balloons stick to a cotton blanket or a wooden door longer after being rubbed on his hair?\nC. Do rubber balloons stick to a wooden door or a metal door longer after being rubbed on his hair?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9732", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a complete sentence?\nA. Over the summer, my cousin Brenna visited many times.\nB. Wanda is from Washington now she lives in Lancaster." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9738", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the text about an object in motion.\nStefan rode his motorcycle from the bottom of a hill to the top of the hill.\nComplete the statement. Assume that the motorcycle's mass did not change.\nThe gravitational potential energy stored between the motorcycle and Earth () as Stefan rode up the hill.\nA. stayed the same\nB. decreased\nC. increased" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "9744", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the solid.\nA. grape juice\nB. water from a faucet\nC. air from a hair dryer\nD. screwdriver" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "9750", "image": "9750/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Maryland\nB. Washington, D.C.\nC. Virginia\nD. New York" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9762", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nLove is an ideal thing, marriage a real thing.\n\u2014Johann Wolfgang von Goethe\nA. assonance\nB. antithesis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9765", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nYou've reached Billy Soto's voice mail. Please leave a detailed message at the beep, and I will return your call at my earliest convenience.\nA. verbal irony\nB. onomatopoeia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9770", "image": "9770/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the data to answer the question below.\nIs the following statement about our solar system true or false?\nThere are twice as many ice planets as rocky planets.\nA. false\nB. true" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9772", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Compare the motion of two bats. Which bat was moving at a lower speed?\nA. a bat that moved 30miles in 5hours\nB. a bat that moved 40miles in 5hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9783", "image": "9783/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. New Hampshire\nB. Georgia\nC. Rhode Island\nD. Connecticut" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "9784", "image": "9784/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich ocean is highlighted?\nA. the Southern Ocean\nB. the Pacific Ocean\nC. the Arctic Ocean\nD. the Indian Ocean" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9796", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Riding a motorcycle well takes practice.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nAndy can ride a motorcycle.\nA. inherited\nB. acquired" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9799", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: People who can knit had to learn how to do it.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nDevon is good at knitting hats.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9806", "image": "9806/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Lionfish can release venom from the spines on their brightly colored bodies. The bright colors serve as a warning sign that the animal is venomous. The 's skin is adapted to ward off predators.\nFigure: lionfish.\nWhich animal's skin is better adapted as a warning sign to ward off predators?\nA. lichen katydid\nB. flamboyant cuttlefish" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9809", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Use the evidence in the text to select the photosynthetic organism.\nA. Common fig plants are grown around the world for their fruit. The fig plants use carbon dioxide and water to make food.\nB. Double-eyed fig parrots live in the forests of Australia and New Guinea. These parrots rely on figs and other plants for food." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9811", "image": "9811/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Jardines de la Reina National Park.\nJardines de la Reina National Park is a tropical coral reef ecosystem near the southern coast of Cuba.\nWhich better describes the Jardines de la Reina National Park ecosystem?\nA. It has bright sunlight. It also has shallow water.\nB. It has water with not much salt. It also has only a few types of organisms." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9814", "image": "9814/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. neither; the samples have the same temperature\nB. sample B\nC. sample A" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "9823", "image": "9823/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: In a group of cows, some individuals have horns and others do not. In this group, the gene for the horns trait has two alleles. The allele for having horns (h) is recessive to the allele for not having horns (H).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two cows.\nWhat is the expected ratio of offspring that have horns to offspring that do not have horns? Choose the most likely ratio.\nA. 3:1\nB. 2:2\nC. 1:3\nD. 4:0\nE. 0:4" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "E" } ] }, { "id": "9834", "image": "9834/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the data to answer the question below.\nIs the following statement about our solar system true or false?\nThe volume of Uranus is less than ten times the volume of Neptune.\nA. false\nB. true" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9840", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a play?\nA. ***Sale or Return***\nB. \"Sale or Return\"" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9846", "image": "9846/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The model below represents a molecule of iodine. Iodine is found in some types of disinfectants.\nComplete the statement.\nIodine is ().\nA. an elementary substance\nB. a compound" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9855", "image": "9855/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of South Dakota?\nA. Pierre\nB. Rapid City\nC. Indianapolis\nD. Sacramento" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9866", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nJerry is good at identifying fish.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Jerry acquired this trait?\nA. Jerry was not born knowing how to identify different fish. He had to learn this skill.\nB. Jerry has two pet fish. The fish live in a fish tank together." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9872", "image": "9872/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Below is a food web from an ocean ecosystem. The ecosystem is in Monterey Bay, off the coast of California.\nA food web is a model that shows how the matter eaten by living things moves through an ecosystem. The arrows show how matter moves through the food web.\nBased on the arrows, which of the following living things is an omnivore?\nA. phytoplankton\nB. plainfin midshipman" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9874", "image": "9874/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the data to answer the question below.\nIs the following statement about our solar system true or false?\nThe volume of Mars is more than three times as large as Mercury's.\nA. false\nB. true" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9883", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the text about an animal in motion.\nA whale was swimming deep in the ocean. After a few minutes, the whale swam to the surface of the water to breathe.\nComplete the statement. Assume that the whale's mass did not change.\nThe gravitational potential energy stored between the whale and Earth () as the whale swam toward the surface.\nA. increased\nB. stayed the same\nC. decreased" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9884", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the one substance that is not a rock.\nA. Conglomerate is not made by living things. It is formed in nature.\nB. An eggshell is made by a living thing. It is a solid.\nC. Pumice is not a pure substance. It is not made by living things." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9885", "image": "9885/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Nebraska?\nA. Lincoln\nB. Omaha\nC. Savannah\nD. Indianapolis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9888", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long does it take to do ten jumping jacks?\nA. 26 seconds\nB. 26 minutes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9891", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word ironic in its traditional sense?\nA. Last winter, Levi took a vacation to Florida to escape Boston's cold, snowy weather. In an ironic twist, he just missed a few of his college friends, who had been in Florida the previous week.\nB. Last winter, Levi took a vacation to Florida to escape Boston's cold, snowy weather. In an ironic twist, a rare snowstorm happened to hit Florida that week." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9898", "image": "9898/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Pennsylvania?\nA. Pittsburgh\nB. Philadelphia\nC. Phoenix\nD. Harrisburg" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "9902", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a sentence fragment?\nA. Our car was stuck in traffic we were late.\nB. A strong, bold girl." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9906", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nLee lives in a town with hot summers and freezing cold winters.\nA. climate\nB. weather" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9913", "image": "9913/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nKelsey prepared ten buckets, each with one gallon of boiling water and three tablespoons of black fabric dye. Kelsey soaked white linen fabric squares in five of the buckets, and white cotton fabric squares in the other five buckets. All of the fabric squares were soaked for 15 minutes. After the fabric dried, Kelsey scored the darkness of the squares on a scale from light to dark. She compared the darkness of the linen fabric to the darkness of the cotton fabric.\nFigure: fabric that has been dyed black.\nIdentify the question that Kelsey's experiment can best answer.\nA. Does linen fabric turn darker than cotton fabric when soaked in a mixture of black dye and water?\nB. Does fabric turn darker when soaked in a mixture of black dye and water for 15 minutes compared to 30 minutes?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9915", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the mixture.\nA. cereal\nB. carbon" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9923", "image": "9923/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9931", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nI tell Jayla my opinions about her music.\nA. past tense\nB. present tense\nC. future tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9942", "image": "9942/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Alaska?\nA. Fairbanks\nB. Juneau\nC. Tucson\nD. Cheyenne" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9943", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nvelvet - vote\nA. victory\nB. vase" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9946", "image": "9946/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. soft\nB. flexible\nC. slippery" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "9948", "image": "9948/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\n\nHint: Magnets that attract pull together. Magnets that repel push apart.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. attract\nB. repel" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9953", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\n\"Bryan's personality is very Jekyll and Hyde,\" Marie told her brother.\nA. literature\nB. a song" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9960", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a play?\nA. Alice in Space\nB. alice in Space" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9974", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nTo err is human, to forgive, divine.\n\u2014Alexander Pope, An Essay on Criticism\nA. apostrophe\nB. antithesis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "9977", "image": "9977/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property matches this object?\nA. bendable\nB. bouncy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9984", "image": "9984/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the data to answer the question below.\nIs the following statement about our solar system true or false?\nHalf of the planets are made mainly of gas or ice.\nA. true\nB. false" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "9993", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is more flexible?\nA. rock wall\nB. clay ball" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10001", "image": "10001/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10015", "image": "10015/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich material is these jeans made of?\nA. metal\nB. rock" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10017", "image": "10017/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the graph to answer the question below.\nWhich month is the hottest on average in Adelaide?\nA. June, July, and August\nB. April and May\nC. January and February" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10020", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a song?\nA. \"Do Your Ears Hang Low?\"\nB. Do Your Ears Hang Low?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10028", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentences.\nAccording to the Tenth Amendment, the Constitution lists all of the powers given to the United States government. Any power not listed in the Constitution belongs to either the state governments or ().\nA. the American people\nB. the king or queen of Great Britain\nC. private businesses\nD. the military" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10037", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a sunflower seed?\nA. 12 millimeters\nB. 12 meters\nC. 12 centimeters\nD. 12 kilometers" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10046", "image": "10046/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nKevin and Lily open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Both of them could be happier with their lunches. Kevin wanted broccoli in his lunch and Lily was hoping for tomatoes. Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nWhat can Kevin and Lily trade to each get what they want?\nA. Lily can trade her broccoli for Kevin's oranges.\nB. Kevin can trade his tomatoes for Lily's sandwich.\nC. Kevin can trade his tomatoes for Lily's broccoli.\nD. Lily can trade her almonds for Kevin's tomatoes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10053", "image": "10053/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two friends bought phones that cost different amounts but had identical batteries. After using the phones for a while, both friends had to turn them off to let the batteries cool. This table shows how the temperature of each battery changed over 5minutes.\nDuring this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().\nA. each battery . . . the surroundings\nB. the surroundings . . . each battery" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10056", "image": "10056/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the passage. Then answer the question.\nThis is a map of Earth. The map uses color to show parts of Earth that are covered by land and water. The map uses white to show large sheets of ice and snow called glaciers.\nThe map's legend, or information box, shows the feature that each color represents.\nWhich of the following is on the map?\nA. water in clouds\nB. water in rivers and lakes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10058", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nLeo picked up his pace on the trail as his spidey sense began to tingle.\nA. a comic book\nB. a song" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10065", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nBernard once fell asleep with the window open and woke up with a horrible migraine. Since then, he's always made sure to close his window before going to sleep.\nA. bandwagon fallacy: the assumption that the popular choice is automatically correct\nB. false causation: the assumption that because two things happened together, one caused the other\nC. straw man: a misrepresentation of an opponent's position that makes it easier to argue against" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10068", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nscream - slide\nA. suitcase\nB. shallow" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10071", "image": "10071/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the data to answer the question below.\nIs the following statement about our solar system true or false?\nOf the four largest planets, three are made mainly of gas.\nA. false\nB. true" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10074", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Typing takes practice.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nPamela knows how to type.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10090", "image": "10090/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: In a group of horses, some individuals have a black coat and others have a reddish-brown coat. In this group, the gene for the coat color trait has two alleles. The allele for a black coat (L) is dominant over the allele for a reddish-brown coat (l).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two horses.\nWhat is the expected ratio of offspring with a reddish-brown coat to offspring with a black coat? Choose the most likely ratio.\nA. 1:3\nB. 4:0\nC. 3:1\nD. 0:4\nE. 2:2" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "E" } ] }, { "id": "10091", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nDo you know if it's possible to make seawater safe for drinking?\nA. interrogative\nB. imperative\nC. exclamatory" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10094", "image": "10094/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: s fly high above the ground in search of food. The vulture has wings instead of arms. It is adapted for flight.\nFigure: Cape vulture.\nWhich animal is also adapted for flight?\nA. flying fox\nB. European mole" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10097", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a caterpillar?\nA. 21 meters\nB. 21 centimeters\nC. 21 millimeters\nD. 21 kilometers" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10099", "image": "10099/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich ocean is highlighted?\nA. the Indian Ocean\nB. the Southern Ocean\nC. the Pacific Ocean\nD. the Arctic Ocean" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "10101", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a run-on sentence?\nA. Cleaned the cabin for Mrs. Copeland's family.\nB. Zoe rode downhill on her bicycle she held onto the handles." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10103", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nbaking a loaf of bread\nmelting glass\nA. Both are chemical changes.\nB. Both are caused by cooling.\nC. Both are caused by heating.\nD. Both are only physical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10114", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the temperature shown by this thermometer.\nA. 25\u00b0C\nB. 50\u00b0C\nC. 15\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10115", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. When Molly and her sister flew to Hawaii last month, the airline lost her baggage.\nB. The airline lost Molly's baggage when she flew to Hawaii with her sister last month." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10124", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. Eva and her husband met Amy for lunch at a small caf\u00e9 around the block from her office.\nB. Eva and her husband met Amy for lunch at a small caf\u00e9 around the block from Amy's office." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10128", "image": "10128/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nPamela and Kimi were making batches of concrete for a construction project. To make the concrete, they mixed together dry cement powder, gravel, and water. Then, they checked if each batch was firm enough using a test called a slump test.\nThey poured some of the fresh concrete into an upside-down metal cone. They left the concrete in the metal cone for 30 seconds. Then, they lifted the cone to see if the concrete stayed in a cone shape or if it collapsed. If the concrete in a batch collapsed, they would know the batch should not be used.\nFigure: preparing a concrete slump test.\nWhich of the following could Pamela and Kimi's test show?\nA. if the concrete from each batch took the same amount of time to dry\nB. if a new batch of concrete was firm enough to use" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10130", "image": "10130/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is Leopardus wiedii. It is a member of the animal kingdom.\nLeopardus wiedii is commonly called a margay. Margays live in the forest in Central and South America. Margays are nocturnal. A nocturnal animal sleeps most of the day and is awake at night.\nCan Leopardus wiedii cells make their own food?\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10132", "image": "10132/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Colin lit the charcoal in his grill to cook two identical salmon. He put one fish on the left half of the grill and one fish on the right half of the grill. This table shows how the temperature of each salmon changed over 6minutes.\nDuring this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().\nA. the surroundings . . . each salmon\nB. each salmon . . . the surroundings" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10140", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is an eyelash?\nA. 8 kilometers\nB. 8 meters\nC. 8 centimeters\nD. 8 millimeters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "10141", "image": "10141/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: In a group of muskmelon plants, some individuals have sour fruit and others have sweet fruit. In this group, the gene for the fruit taste trait has two alleles. The allele for sour fruit (F) is dominant over the allele for sweet fruit (f).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two muskmelon plants.\nWhat is the expected ratio of offspring with sweet fruit to offspring with sour fruit? Choose the most likely ratio.\nA. 4:0\nB. 0:4\nC. 3:1\nD. 2:2\nE. 1:3" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "10149", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nJuan's remark about your new car is clearly a case of sour grapes.\nA. Greek mythology\nB. a fable" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10155", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the elementary substance.\nA. methane (CH4)\nB. water (H2O)\nC. zinc (Zn)" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10159", "image": "10159/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Montana?\nA. Cheyenne\nB. Helena\nC. Billings\nD. Missoula" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10164", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nMrs. Crosby decided not to argue with the name her daughter had chosen for their new kitten, figuring it was a matter of a rose by any other name.\nA. U.S. history\nB. Shakespeare" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10185", "image": "10185/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Kansas?\nA. Jefferson City\nB. Topeka\nC. Reno\nD. Lansing" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10188", "image": "10188/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. the Marshall Islands\nB. New Zealand\nC. Australia\nD. Papua New Guinea" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10210", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long does it take to drink a small glass of water?\nA. 40 seconds\nB. 40 hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10220", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nRight after Marvin moved into the apartment, our washing machine broke. He'd better tell us how he broke it.\nA. false causation: the assumption that because two things happened together, one caused the other\nB. hasty generalization: a very broad claim based on very little evidence" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10225", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nKevin lives in a city that is often covered by thick stratus clouds.\nA. climate\nB. weather" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10238", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nGabby is good at identifying birds from their calls.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Gabby acquired this trait?\nA. Gabby was not born knowing how to identify different bird calls. She had to learn this skill.\nB. Gabby likes to photograph birds at the zoo." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10240", "image": "10240/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich ocean is highlighted?\nA. the Arctic Ocean\nB. the Atlantic Ocean\nC. the Indian Ocean\nD. the Southern Ocean" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10244", "image": "10244/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nSebastian was an aerospace engineer who was developing a parachute for a spacecraft that would land on Mars. He needed to add a vent at the center of the parachute so the spacecraft would land smoothly. However, the spacecraft would have to travel at a high speed before landing. If the vent was too big or too small, the parachute might swing wildly at this speed. The movement could damage the spacecraft.\nSo, to help decide how big the vent should be, Sebastian put a parachute with a 1 m vent in a wind tunnel. The wind tunnel made it seem like the parachute was moving at 200 km per hour. He observed the parachute to see how much it swung.\nFigure: a spacecraft's parachute in a wind tunnel.\nWhich of the following could Sebastian's test show?\nA. how steady a parachute with a 1 m vent was at 200 km per hour\nB. whether a parachute with a 1 m vent would swing too much at 400 km per hour\nC. if the spacecraft was damaged when using a parachute with a 1 m vent going 200 km per hour" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10245", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word pour on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\npatience - pulley\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10246", "image": "10246/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nIs the air inside a basketball a solid, a liquid, or a gas?\nA. a liquid\nB. a solid\nC. a gas" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10247", "image": "10247/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Mississippi?\nA. Birmingham\nB. Saint Paul\nC. Biloxi\nD. Jackson" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "10248", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the living thing.\nA. flower pot\nB. computer\nC. raspberry bush\nD. airplane" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10250", "image": "10250/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nBarbara prepared ten buckets, each with one gallon of boiling water and three tablespoons of black fabric dye. Barbara soaked white linen fabric squares in five of the buckets, and white cotton fabric squares in the other five buckets. All of the fabric squares were soaked for 15 minutes. After the fabric dried, Barbara scored the darkness of the squares on a scale from light to dark. She compared the darkness of the linen fabric to the darkness of the cotton fabric.\nFigure: fabric that has been dyed black.\nIdentify the question that Barbara's experiment can best answer.\nA. Does fabric turn darker when soaked in a mixture of black dye and water for 15 minutes compared to 30 minutes?\nB. Does linen fabric turn darker than cotton fabric when soaked in a mixture of black dye and water?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10254", "image": "10254/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10256", "image": "10256/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each green ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of green particles?\nA. Solution A\nB. Solution B\nC. neither; their concentrations are the same" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10257", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a test tube?\nA. 11 milliliters\nB. 11 liters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10264", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence is more formal?\nA. Insomnia is a sleep disorder in which people have difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep.\nB. People who have a sleep disorder called insomnia sometimes can't fall asleep or stay asleep." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10266", "image": "10266/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Massachusetts\nB. Maryland\nC. North Carolina\nD. New Hampshire" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "10268", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Tara leaves some chocolates in her jacket pocket. When she finds the chocolates later, she notices that some of them have melted. She wonders what factors affect how quickly chocolate melts. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available:\none bar of milk chocolate\none bar of dark chocolate\na stove\na pot\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Tara investigate with an experiment?\nA. Does dark chocolate or white chocolate melt faster when heated on the stove?\nB. Does milk chocolate melt faster when heated in a microwave or on a stove?\nC. Does milk chocolate or dark chocolate melt faster when heated on the stove?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10271", "image": "10271/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these continents does the prime meridian intersect?\nA. Europe\nB. Australia\nC. North America" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10279", "image": "10279/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Mount Rainier National Park.\nMount Rainier National Park is a taiga ecosystem in Washington State.\nWhich better describes the Mount Rainier National Park ecosystem?\nA. It has long, cold winters. It also has many evergreen trees.\nB. It has short, cool summers. It also has soil that is rich in nutrients." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10280", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which greeting is correct for a letter?\nA. Dear Mr. Carter,\nB. Dear mr. carter," }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10283", "image": "10283/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10286", "image": "10286/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is Buteo jamaicensis. It is also called a red-tailed hawk.\nWhich is this organism's scientific name?\nA. red-tailed hawk\nB. Buteo jamaicensis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10292", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a human front tooth?\nA. 11 kilometers\nB. 11 meters\nC. 11 millimeters\nD. 11 centimeters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10294", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a complex sentence?\nA. Letters and packages were sent to the mail room from a chute on the fourth floor.\nB. After Shelby returned from the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands, she showed Emmett and Justine pictures of all the exotic animals." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10300", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nravenous - rise\nA. reform\nB. rudder" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10306", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is carrying groceries a good or a service?\nA. a good\nB. a service" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10307", "image": "10307/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. South America\nB. North America\nC. Asia\nD. Antarctica" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10314", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word factoid in its traditional sense?\nA. Herman seemed to know a lot about African wildlife, but it turned out that his knowledge was mostly based on factoids gleaned from unreliable websites.\nB. Herman subscribed to an online newsletter about African wildlife; he enjoyed receiving daily factoids about the wild animals' natural habitats and behavior." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10318", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Some people dye their hair. But this does not change their natural hair color.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nDarnel has naturally black hair.\nA. inherited\nB. acquired" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10319", "image": "10319/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Nepal.\nA group of climbers were happy about the warm temperatures during their hike last Thursday. They were hiking in Nepal, which is home to Mount Everest.\nHint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nA. weather\nB. climate" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10322", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is a clock a good or a service?\nA. a good\nB. a service" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10324", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the one substance that is not a mineral.\nA. Aquamarine is not made by living things. It is formed in nature.\nB. Cotton is made by living things. It is not a pure substance.\nC. Biotite is a solid. It is a pure substance." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10330", "image": "10330/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Texas?\nA. Raleigh\nB. Montgomery\nC. Austin\nD. Dallas" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10334", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nDid you really vote for Jayce as class treasurer? Didn't you hear that his uncle was imprisoned for embezzling $1.5 million?\nA. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself\nB. guilt by association: a negative association intended to discredit someone or something" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10335", "image": "10335/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\n\nHint: Magnets that attract pull together. Magnets that repel push apart.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. repel\nB. attract" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10337", "image": "10337/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different shapes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10338", "image": "10338/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property matches this object?\nA. stretchy\nB. yellow" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10344", "image": "10344/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the data to answer the question below.\nIs the following statement about our solar system true or false?\nNeptune's volume is more than 100 times as large as Earth's.\nA. false\nB. true" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10345", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nMayor Hoffman wants to create more bicycle lanes in Norwood. Why is he forcing us to give up our cars and bike everywhere?\nA. straw man: a misrepresentation of an opponent's position that makes it easier to argue against\nB. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10352", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nsnails growing shells\nphotosynthesis\nA. Both are caused by heating.\nB. Both are chemical changes.\nC. Both are only physical changes.\nD. Both are caused by cooling." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10356", "image": "10356/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the passage about deserts.\nDeserts are places that get very little rain. In fact, deserts are the driest places on the planet. In some deserts, it doesn't rain a drop for months or even years. One desert in the country of Chile didn't get any rain for fourteen years!\nMany people think that all deserts are hot and sandy. But there are cold deserts, too. The world's largest desert, Antarctica, is covered with ice. Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth!\nWhy are deserts so dry?\nA. The sand soaks up all the rain.\nB. They don't get very much rain." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10365", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which press release is more formal?\nA. On November 19, the Campbell Amphitheater will host area musicians vying for top honors in the fourth annual Jam-a-thon.\nB. On Nov. 19, musicians from all over town will battle it out in the fourth annual Jam-a-thon, happening at the amphitheater." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10374", "image": "10374/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Europe\nB. Antarctica\nC. North America\nD. South America" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10380", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nThe soul is born old but grows young. That is the comedy of life. And the body is born young and grows old. That is life's tragedy.\n\u2014Oscar Wilde, A Woman of No Importance\nA. chiasmus\nB. apostrophe" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10385", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Vijay gives two friends a ride in his wagon. One friend sits in the wagon at a time.\nVijay starts to pull the wagon across the yard. To move the wagon at the same speed each time, which friend does Vijay need to pull with a larger force?\nA. a friend who weighs 21 pounds\nB. a friend who weighs 28 pounds" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10391", "image": "10391/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich material is this pool toy made of?\nA. plastic\nB. wool" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10399", "image": "10399/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a red-billed gull. Its scientific name is Chroicocephalus scopulinus.\nSelect the organism in the same species as the red-billed gull.\nA. Haliaeetus leucocephalus\nB. Chroicocephalus ridibundus\nC. Chroicocephalus scopulinus" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10406", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nCaleb described the situation he was facing with his boss as a catch-22.\nA. literature\nB. a poem" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10407", "image": "10407/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Rhode Island?\nA. Annapolis\nB. Newport\nC. Providence\nD. Boston" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10408", "image": "10408/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of New Jersey?\nA. Hartford\nB. Newark\nC. Trenton\nD. Jersey City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10411", "image": "10411/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is Danio rerio. It is a member of the animal kingdom.\nDanio rerio is commonly called a zebrafish. Young zebrafish are see-through! Scientists can easily observe their insides. This trait makes zebrafish a useful organism for scientists to study.\nCan Danio rerio cells make their own food?\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10412", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a book?\nA. \"Strong to the Hoop\"\nB. ***Strong to the Hoop***" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10419", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence so that it uses personification.\nAgainst all odds, the () train eventually reached the crest of the hill.\nA. run-down\nB. wheezing" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10420", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence uses a metaphor?\nA. Mr. Holland's long legs were sunflower stalks.\nB. Mr. Holland's legs were as long as sunflower stalks." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10423", "image": "10423/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nIs apple juice a solid or a liquid?\nA. a solid\nB. a liquid" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10428", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nA tiny creature creeps along the vine.\nA. past tense\nB. future tense\nC. present tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10434", "image": "10434/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nMason was an aerospace engineer who was developing a parachute for a spacecraft that would land on Mars. He needed to add a vent at the center of the parachute so the spacecraft would land smoothly. However, the spacecraft would have to travel at a high speed before landing. If the vent was too big or too small, the parachute might swing wildly at this speed. The movement could damage the spacecraft.\nSo, to help decide how big the vent should be, Mason put a parachute with a 1 m vent in a wind tunnel. The wind tunnel made it seem like the parachute was moving at 200 km per hour. He observed the parachute to see how much it swung.\nFigure: a spacecraft's parachute in a wind tunnel.\nWhich of the following could Mason's test show?\nA. how steady a parachute with a 1 m vent was at 200 km per hour\nB. if the spacecraft was damaged when using a parachute with a 1 m vent going 200 km per hour\nC. whether a parachute with a 1 m vent would swing too much at 400 km per hour" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10452", "image": "10452/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Florida?\nA. Orlando\nB. Baton Rouge\nC. Tallahassee\nD. Tampa" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10454", "image": "10454/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Illinois?\nA. Chicago\nB. Springfield\nC. Topeka\nD. Annapolis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10456", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the reptile.\nA. green frog\nB. olive toad\nC. Nile crocodile\nD. salmon" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10457", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word nauseous in its traditional sense?\nA. The odor emanating from the landfill made Wendy so nauseous that she had to roll up the car windows as she drove past.\nB. Wendy couldn't tolerate the nauseous odor emanating from the landfill, so she rolled up her car windows as she drove past." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10463", "image": "10463/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Delaware\nB. South Carolina\nC. Pennsylvania\nD. New Jersey" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10465", "image": "10465/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. New Hampshire\nB. West Virginia\nC. Virginia\nD. New York" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10476", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nmixing sand and gravel\ncrushing a mineral into powder\nA. Both are chemical changes.\nB. Both are only physical changes.\nC. Both are caused by cooling.\nD. Both are caused by heating." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10478", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nThe Thompson family is going to spend two weeks in Ocean City, but for Darell it will be a working vacation, since he'll be checking in with the office every day.\nA. oxymoron\nB. euphemism" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10493", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the mass of a small candy bar?\nA. 50 kilograms\nB. 50 grams" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10496", "image": "10496/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property do these two objects have in common?\nA. smooth\nB. blue" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10500", "image": "10500/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Virginia\nB. Connecticut\nC. New Hampshire\nD. Pennsylvania" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "10512", "image": "10512/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nRosa and Alexandra open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Rosa nor Alexandra got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nRosa's lunch Alexandra's lunch\nWhat can Rosa and Alexandra trade to each get what they want?\nA. Rosa can trade her tomatoes for Alexandra's broccoli.\nB. Rosa can trade her tomatoes for Alexandra's carrots.\nC. Alexandra can trade her almonds for Rosa's tomatoes.\nD. Alexandra can trade her broccoli for Rosa's oranges." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10513", "image": "10513/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: In a group of tomato plants, some individuals have red fruit and others have yellow fruit. In this group, the gene for the fruit color trait has two alleles. The allele for red fruit (F) is dominant over the allele for yellow fruit (f).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two tomato plants.\nWhat is the expected ratio of offspring with yellow fruit to offspring with red fruit? Choose the most likely ratio.\nA. 0:4\nB. 2:2\nC. 1:3\nD. 4:0\nE. 3:1" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "10519", "image": "10519/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two identical refrigerators in a restaurant kitchen lost power. The door of one fridge was slightly open, and the door of the other fridge was closed. This table shows how the temperature of each refrigerator changed over 10minutes.\nDuring this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().\nA. each refrigerator . . . the surroundings\nB. the surroundings . . . each refrigerator" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10521", "image": "10521/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the data to answer the question below.\nIs the following statement about our solar system true or false?\nThe volume of Saturn is more than ten times the volume of Uranus.\nA. false\nB. true" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10522", "image": "10522/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each yellow ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles?\nA. Solution A\nB. neither; their concentrations are the same\nC. Solution B" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10523", "image": "10523/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10528", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nLucy and Carly will plant the seeds.\nA. past tense\nB. future tense\nC. present tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10536", "image": "10536/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. New York\nB. Rhode Island\nC. Delaware\nD. Virginia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10537", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nnibble - nugget\nA. narrow\nB. nostril" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10540", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nIf the government is allowed to start blocking websites, then soon they'll start banning books, and all we'll have to read is propaganda.\nA. slippery slope fallacy: the false assumption that a small first step will lead to extreme consequences\nB. appeal to nature: the assumption that natural things are always good\nC. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10545", "image": "10545/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different shapes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10549", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a complete sentence?\nA. The eardrum is a part of the ear.\nB. Gives the baby a bath." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10550", "image": "10550/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the graph to answer the question below.\nWhich month is the wettest on average in Christchurch?\nA. April\nB. December\nC. May" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10554", "image": "10554/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Kentucky?\nA. Pierre\nB. Lexington\nC. Frankfort\nD. Jefferson City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10555", "image": "10555/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10556", "image": "10556/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. the Dominican Republic\nB. Dominica\nC. Trinidad and Tobago\nD. Grenada" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10560", "image": "10560/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nTara and Rosanne were making batches of concrete for a construction project. To make the concrete, they mixed together dry cement powder, gravel, and water. Then, they checked if each batch was firm enough using a test called a slump test.\nThey poured some of the fresh concrete into an upside-down metal cone. They left the concrete in the metal cone for 30 seconds. Then, they lifted the cone to see if the concrete stayed in a cone shape or if it collapsed. If the concrete in a batch collapsed, they would know the batch should not be used.\nFigure: preparing a concrete slump test.\nWhich of the following could Tara and Rosanne's test show?\nA. if the concrete from each batch took the same amount of time to dry\nB. if a new batch of concrete was firm enough to use" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10562", "image": "10562/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Nebraska?\nA. Providence\nB. Saint Paul\nC. Lincoln\nD. Kansas City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10563", "image": "10563/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Sonoran Desert.\nThe Sonoran Desert is a hot desert ecosystem in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. This desert is home to wild saguaro cactus, which can grow over 70 feet tall.\nWhich statement describes the Sonoran Desert ecosystem?\nA. It has many different types of organisms.\nB. It has thick, moist soil.\nC. It has only a few types of organisms." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10565", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich object has less thermal energy?\nA. a 200-gram glass of grape juice at a temperature of 15\u00b0C\nB. a 200-gram glass of grape juice at a temperature of 5\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10568", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nMrs. McKenzie decided not to argue with the name her daughter had chosen for their new kitten, figuring it was a matter of a rose by any other name.\nA. U.S. history\nB. Shakespeare" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10569", "image": "10569/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Australia\nB. North America\nC. South America\nD. Asia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "10576", "image": "10576/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest north?\nA. Tennessee\nB. New Mexico\nC. Rhode Island\nD. Kansas" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10577", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the temperature of the water in a hot bath?\nA. 40\u00b0F\nB. 40\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10578", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the hyperbole in this text suggest?\nAfter he finished the marathon, Dean collapsed into a chair and declared that he could no longer move a single muscle.\nA. Dean was very tired and sore.\nB. Dean became paralyzed." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10579", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of cats, some individuals have straight fur and others have curly fur. In this group, the gene for the fur type trait has two alleles. The allele for curly fur (f) is recessive to the allele for straight fur (F).\nPrecious is a cat from this group. Precious has the homozygous genotype FF for the fur type gene.\nBased on this information, what is Precious's phenotype for the fur type trait?\nA. straight fur\nB. curly fur" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10580", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence.\nThe Eighth Amendment prevents the government from using any \"cruel and unusual ()\".\nA. punishments\nB. taxes\nC. technologies" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10595", "image": "10595/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property matches this object?\nA. rough\nB. stretchy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10600", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which type of sentence is this?\nThe maple leaf, which i Canada's national emblem, has been associated with the country since the 1700s.\nA. compound-complex\nB. compound\nC. complex\nD. simple" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10601", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nMrs. Lowery decided not to argue with the name her daughter had chosen for their new kitten, figuring it was a matter of a rose by any other name.\nA. Shakespeare\nB. U.S. history" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10602", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is this a run-on sentence?\nBecause penguins are frightened by humans and difficult to approach, researchers from the University of Strasbourg used remote-controlled rovers outfitted as baby penguins to study their subjects.\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10604", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a magazine?\nA. \"Horse and Rider\"\nB. ***Horse and Rider***" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10614", "image": "10614/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the passage. Then answer the question.\n\nAlpheid shrimp are small crustaceans that build burrows, or underground shelters, in the sand. Alpheid shrimp are blind and are vulnerable to predators when they are outside of their burrows.\nA shrimp can share its burrow with a fish called a goby. The goby acts as a lookout for the blind shrimp. When the shrimp leaves the safety of the burrow, it touches its antennae to the goby's tail. If a predator comes near, the goby flicks its tail, alerting the shrimp to the danger. Both animals then retreat to the safety of the burrow.\nFigure: a goby and an alpheid shrimp at the entrance of a burrow.\nWhich type of relationship is formed when an alpheid shrimp shares its burrow with a goby?\nA. commensal\nB. parasitic\nC. mutualistic" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10616", "image": "10616/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Delaware\nB. Georgia\nC. Indiana\nD. Maryland" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10623", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\na puddle freezing into ice on a cold night\nbeating an egg\nA. Both are caused by cooling.\nB. Both are chemical changes.\nC. Both are only physical changes.\nD. Both are caused by heating." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10630", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does this Works Cited entry indicate about the cited work?\nEncyclopedia of Indiana. New York: Somerset Publishers, 1993. Print.\nA. Somerset is the place of publication.\nB. It has no author.\nC. It was published in 1983." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10634", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which change best matches the sentence?\nSmall pieces of rock are carried away by water.\nA. volcanic eruption\nB. erosion\nC. earthquake" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10635", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nMia, please stay away from the ocean. You shouldn't go in the water until you know how to swim.\nA. oxymoron\nB. paradox" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10649", "image": "10649/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different shapes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10654", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Pilots have to learn how to fly an airplane.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nDave can fly an airplane.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10655", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nbaseball - bottom\nA. blow\nB. brown" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10660", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a coffee pot?\nA. 12 fluid ounces\nB. 12 cups\nC. 12 gallons" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10661", "image": "10661/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes and shapes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10665", "image": "10665/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Goats are herbivores, or plant eaters. They eat grass and leaves. The 's mouth is adapted to grind up and eat plant matter.\nFigure: goat.\nWhich animal's mouth is also adapted to eat plant matter?\nA. cougar\nB. impala" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10671", "image": "10671/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nNancy and Dominic open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Nancy nor Dominic got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nNancy's lunch Dominic's lunch\nWhat can Nancy and Dominic trade to each get what they want?\nA. Nancy can trade her tomatoes for Dominic's carrots.\nB. Dominic can trade his broccoli for Nancy's oranges.\nC. Dominic can trade his almonds for Nancy's tomatoes.\nD. Nancy can trade her tomatoes for Dominic's broccoli." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "10675", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Ruben is painting watercolor pictures with his friend. An hour after they have finished, Ruben notices one painting is dry but the other is not. He wonders what factors affect how quickly watercolor paintings dry. So, he decides to design an experiment. He has the following supplies available:\ntwo freshly painted watercolor pictures of the same size\nhis dining room table\na picnic table in his backyard\na heater\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Ruben investigate with an experiment?\nA. Do watercolor paintings dry faster when placed next to a fan?\nB. Does a large watercolor painting or a small watercolor painting dry faster?\nC. Do watercolor paintings dry faster when they are placed inside or outside?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10681", "image": "10681/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Barbados\nB. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines\nC. Cuba\nD. Saint Lucia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10685", "image": "10685/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich material is this toilet plunger made of?\nA. wood\nB. porcelain" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10689", "image": "10689/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Australia\nB. Palau\nC. Papua New Guinea\nD. New Zealand" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "10692", "image": "10692/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nLook at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance.\nA. tetraphosphorus\nB. fluoromethane\nC. chloromethane" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10696", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which type of sentence is this?\nAntonio took several incredible panoramic photographs of the sweeping view from the top of Table Mountain.\nA. simple\nB. compound-complex\nC. complex\nD. compound" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10697", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\ncommon - current\nA. craft\nB. chilly" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10700", "image": "10700/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of New Hampshire?\nA. Salem\nB. Concord\nC. Fort Wayne\nD. Manchester" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10706", "image": "10706/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Mammals have hair or fur and feed their young milk.\nMammals are warm-blooded. Warm-blooded animals can control their body temperature.\nA koala is an example of a mammal.\nSelect the mammal below.\nA. common toad\nB. human\nC. box turtle\nD. clownfish" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10708", "image": "10708/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nIs the wind through a tree a solid, a liquid, or a gas?\nA. a solid\nB. a gas\nC. a liquid" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10709", "image": "10709/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Below is a food web from a tundra ecosystem in Nunavut, a territory in Northern Canada.\nA food web models how the matter eaten by organisms moves through an ecosystem. The arrows in a food web represent how matter moves between organisms in an ecosystem.\nIn this food web, which organism contains matter that eventually moves to the earthworm?\nA. barren-ground caribou\nB. mushroom\nC. grizzly bear\nD. bear sedge" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "10711", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. The blouse looks lovely with that skirt, but it costs too much.\nB. Although the blouse costs too much, it does look lovely with that skirt." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10716", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Compare the motion of two ships. Which ship was moving at a higher speed?\nA. a ship that moved 60miles in 5hours\nB. a ship that moved 75miles in 5hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10723", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Camilla is walking her dog, Daisy. A squirrel just ran by, and Daisy is pulling forward on the leash with a force of 250N. Camilla is pulling backward on the leash with a force of 180N.\nAssume all other forces on the leash are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on the leash?\nA. The forces are unbalanced, so there is a net force on the leash.\nB. The forces are balanced, so there is no net force on the leash." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10725", "image": "10725/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Tonga\nB. Solomon Islands\nC. Vanuatu\nD. Fiji" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "10729", "image": "10729/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Africa\nB. Europe\nC. South America\nD. North America" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10732", "image": "10732/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of New Jersey?\nA. Trenton\nB. Honolulu\nC. Jersey City\nD. Hartford" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10738", "image": "10738/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nClara and Hazel open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Clara nor Hazel got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nClara's lunch Hazel's lunch\nWhat can Clara and Hazel trade to each get what they want?\nA. Clara can trade her tomatoes for Hazel's broccoli.\nB. Hazel can trade her almonds for Clara's tomatoes.\nC. Clara can trade her tomatoes for Hazel's carrots.\nD. Hazel can trade her broccoli for Clara's oranges." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10750", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Insects, spiders, and worms are invertebrates.\nSelect the invertebrate.\nA. komodo dragon\nB. tiger\nC. gray crowned crane\nD. mosquito" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "10755", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Jennifer is deciding whether to join the Photography Club or the Theater Club at school. She wants the club she joins to be fun. But she doesn't want it to take up too much time.\nSuppose Jennifer decides to join the Photography Club. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Jennifer will spend more time in the Photography Club than she would have spent in the Theater Club.\nB. Jennifer will have more fun in the Photography Club than she would have had in the Theater Club." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10758", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nKendall knows how to make chili.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Kendall acquired this trait?\nA. Kendall's friends like to make chili with her.\nB. Kendall learned how to make chili from a recipe book.\nC. When Kendall was young, her grandmother taught her how to cut chili peppers." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10761", "image": "10761/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Fish live underwater. They have fins, not limbs. A piranha is an example of a fish.\nSelect the fish below.\nA. flamingo\nB. bull shark" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10762", "image": "10762/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nErik and Lily open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Erik nor Lily got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nErik's lunch Lily's lunch\nWhat can Erik and Lily trade to each get what they want?\nA. Erik can trade his tomatoes for Lily's broccoli.\nB. Lily can trade her almonds for Erik's tomatoes.\nC. Lily can trade her broccoli for Erik's oranges.\nD. Erik can trade his tomatoes for Lily's carrots." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10770", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word literally in its traditional sense?\nA. The curry that the chef prepared was so spicy that Logan's mouth was literally on fire by the time he finished his meal.\nB. The curry that the chef prepared was so spicy that Logan literally had to drink three glasses of milk to ease the pain." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10783", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word does not rhyme?\nA. goat\nB. rob\nC. sob" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10785", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the temperature of the air inside of a freezer?\nA. 17\u00b0C\nB. 17\u00b0F" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10786", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word is not like the others?\nA. grass\nB. cookie\nC. cake\nD. ice cream" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10790", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long is a car key?\nA. 6 meters\nB. 6 centimeters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10791", "image": "10791/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the graph to answer the question below.\nWhich statement is true about the average monthly temperature in New York City?\nA. January and February are the coldest months of the year.\nB. The temperature does not change much from month to month.\nC. July, August, and September are colder than the other months of the year." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10793", "image": "10793/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Cape Breton Highlands National Park.\nCape Breton Highlands National Park is a taiga ecosystem in eastern Canada.\nWhich better describes the Cape Breton Highlands National Park ecosystem?\nA. It has short, cool summers. It also has soil that is rich in nutrients.\nB. It has many evergreen trees. It also has soil that is poor in nutrients." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10797", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word unique in its traditional sense?\nA. Jon custom ordered his unique coffee table from a master craftsman in Lancaster.\nB. Jon bought his unique coffee table from a factory outlet store in Lancaster." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10801", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does this Works Cited entry indicate about the cited work?\nAllawi, Ali A. Faisali of Iraq. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2014. Print.\nA. Ali is the author's last name.\nB. Allawi is the author's last name.\nC. Faisali is the author's last name." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10819", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nThe Olsen family is going to spend two weeks in Ocean City, but for Ivan it will be a working vacation, since he'll be checking in with the office every day.\nA. oxymoron\nB. hyperbole" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10823", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence is more formal?\nA. Norma didn't enter student politics until her junior year.\nB. Norma did not enter student politics until her junior year." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10837", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Compare the motion of three ships. Which ship was moving at the lowest speed?\nA. a ship that moved 130kilometers south in 5hours\nB. a ship that moved 220kilometers east in 5hours\nC. a ship that moved 80kilometers north in 5hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10838", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nShannon warned her youngest son not to cry wolf while wrestling with his older brother.\nA. a fable\nB. U.S. history" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10839", "image": "10839/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Alabama?\nA. Cheyenne\nB. Charleston\nC. Montgomery\nD. Providence" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10840", "image": "10840/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the text.\nYour body has many systems that perform important tasks to keep you alive and well. For example, your circulatory system is responsible for moving the oxygen, nutrients, and wastes in blood through your body. Your heart, lungs, and blood vessels are all part of your circulatory system. Your lungs are also an important part of your respiratory system, along with your nose and throat. Your respiratory system includes the parts of your body that help you breathe.\nWhich term matches the picture?\nA. respiratory system\nB. circulatory system" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10841", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nMr. Kemp argues that we need to do more to prevent workplace injuries and fatalities. I doubt that someone so socially awkward would know a thing about office safety.\nA. ad hominem: a personal attack against one's opponent\nB. bandwagon fallacy: the assumption that the popular choice is automatically correct" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10853", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: This passage describes the wing type trait in fruit flies:\n\nIn a group of fruit flies, some individuals have normal wings and others have vestigial wings. In this group, the gene for the wing type trait has two alleles. The allele for vestigial wings (n) is recessive to the allele for normal wings (N).\nA certain fruit fly from this group has the heterozygous genotype Nn for the wing type gene.\nBased on this information, what is this fly's phenotype for the wing type trait?\nA. normal wings\nB. vestigial wings" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10854", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence.\nThe First Amendment says that the government cannot take away a person's () or freedom of religion.\nA. freedom of speech\nB. right to own weapons\nC. right to vote" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10865", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the part whose main job is to help a plant cell make proteins.\nA. cytoplasm\nB. endoplasmic reticulum\nC. mitochondria\nD. cell wall" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10867", "image": "10867/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Virginia\nB. South Carolina\nC. Georgia\nD. North Carolina" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "10869", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the part that contains the information that a plant cell uses for growth and activities.\nA. chloroplasts\nB. chromosomes\nC. mitochondria\nD. Golgi" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10873", "image": "10873/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. South America\nB. Antarctica\nC. Africa\nD. North America" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10874", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Look at the word. Does it have a closed syllable or an open syllable?\nhi\nA. open\nB. closed" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10883", "image": "10883/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2.\nB. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nC. The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10885", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nWalter lives in a city where the wind often blows from the south throughout the year.\nA. climate\nB. weather" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10886", "image": "10886/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a European green toad. Its scientific name is Bufo viridis.\nSelect the organism in the same genus as the European green toad.\nA. Bufo bufo\nB. Lithobates blairi\nC. Hyla japonica" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10889", "image": "10889/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Leopards are carnivores, or meat eaters. They eat large mammals like deer and antelope. The 's mouth is adapted to tear through meat.\nFigure: leopard.\nWhich animal's mouth is also adapted to tear through meat?\nA. orca\nB. tamandua" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10894", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is smoother?\nA. burlap sack\nB. cardboard" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10899", "image": "10899/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nIan and Joseph open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Ian nor Joseph got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nIan's lunch Joseph's lunch\nWhat can Ian and Joseph trade to each get what they want?\nA. Joseph can trade his almonds for Ian's tomatoes.\nB. Ian can trade his tomatoes for Joseph's carrots.\nC. Ian can trade his tomatoes for Joseph's broccoli.\nD. Joseph can trade his broccoli for Ian's oranges." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10909", "image": "10909/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two friends bought phones that cost different amounts but had identical batteries. After using the phones for a while, both friends had to turn them off to let the batteries cool. This table shows how the temperature of each battery changed over 5minutes.\nDuring this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().\nA. the surroundings . . . each battery\nB. each battery . . . the surroundings" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10919", "image": "10919/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Polar bears live in and around the cold Arctic Ocean. The 's skin is adapted to help the animal survive in cold places.\nFigure: polar bear.\nWhich animal's skin is also adapted for survival in cold places?\nA. Eurasian lynx\nB. thorny devil" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10921", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence so that it uses personification.\n\"You might think you'll always be young,\" Mrs. Sheppard counseled, \"but time ()\".\nA. affects everyone\nB. creeps up on you" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10935", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of guinea pigs, some individuals have brown eyes and others have red eyes. In this group, the gene for the eye color trait has two alleles. The allele for brown eyes (E) is dominant over the allele for red eyes (e).\nBasil is a guinea pig from this group. Basil has the homozygous genotype ee for the eye color gene.\nBased on this information, what is Basil's phenotype for the eye color trait?\nA. brown eyes\nB. red eyes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10939", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nScarlett told her friends that Kevin was a typical Peter Pan type.\nA. literature\nB. Greek mythology" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10941", "image": "10941/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Algeria.\nDark clouds hung over the coast of Algeria last weekend.\nHint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nA. climate\nB. weather" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10945", "image": "10945/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the data to answer the question below.\nIs the following statement about our solar system true or false?\nThe volume of Neptune is less than 75% of the volume of Uranus.\nA. false\nB. true" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10947", "image": "10947/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. New Jersey\nB. Delaware\nC. Michigan\nD. Indiana" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10955", "image": "10955/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nTristan and Lorenzo open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Tristan nor Lorenzo got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nTristan's lunch Lorenzo's lunch\nWhat can Tristan and Lorenzo trade to each get what they want?\nA. Lorenzo can trade his broccoli for Tristan's oranges.\nB. Tristan can trade his tomatoes for Lorenzo's broccoli.\nC. Lorenzo can trade his almonds for Tristan's tomatoes.\nD. Tristan can trade his tomatoes for Lorenzo's carrots." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10960", "image": "10960/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Haiti\nB. the Dominican Republic\nC. Cuba\nD. Dominica" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10961", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is fixing a computer a good or a service?\nA. a service\nB. a good" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10962", "image": "10962/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of New Mexico?\nA. Santa Fe\nB. Columbia\nC. Albuquerque\nD. Minneapolis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10964", "image": "10964/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Louisiana?\nA. Frankfort\nB. Salem\nC. Baton Rouge\nD. New Orleans" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10971", "image": "10971/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest east?\nA. Arkansas\nB. Montana\nC. Arizona\nD. Ohio" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "10980", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nJackie lives in a town with hot summers and freezing cold winters.\nA. weather\nB. climate" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "10982", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nKari has a scar on her left leg.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Kari acquired this trait?\nA. Kari's scar was caused by an accident. She cut her leg when she was climbing a tree.\nB. Some scars fade more quickly than others." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10984", "image": "10984/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Europe\nB. Asia\nC. Australia\nD. South America" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "10997", "image": "10997/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a slender-spined porcupinefish. Its scientific name is Diodon nicthemerus.\nSelect the organism in the same species as the slender-spined porcupinefish.\nA. Amphiprion frenatus\nB. Amphiprion perideraion\nC. Diodon nicthemerus" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "10999", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Does the sentence use a simile or a metaphor?\nThe new blanket was as soft as a kitten's fur.\nA. simile\nB. metaphor" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11000", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nTrent's '64 Impala groaned as he turned the ignition. Yet again he resolved to refurbish it over the summer.\nA. personification\nB. metaphor" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11006", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nusing polish to remove tarnish from a silver spoon\na piece of avocado turning brown\nA. Both are caused by cooling.\nB. Both are only physical changes.\nC. Both are chemical changes.\nD. Both are caused by heating." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "11007", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of an article?\nA. \"Caring for Our Children\"\nB. Caring for Our Children" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11015", "image": "11015/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich ocean is highlighted?\nA. the Arctic Ocean\nB. the Atlantic Ocean\nC. the Indian Ocean\nD. the Southern Ocean" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "11020", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nBonnie has wavy hair.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Bonnie inherited this trait?\nA. Bonnie's parents were born with wavy hair. They passed down this trait to Bonnie.\nB. Bonnie and her mother both have short hair." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11022", "image": "11022/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The map below shows humidity in the lower atmosphere on October 28, 2013. The map shows specific humidity, a measurement of the amount of water vapor in the air. The outlined area shows an air mass that influenced weather in Asia on that day.\nLook at the map. Then, answer the question below.\nData source: United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Earth System Research Laboratory, Physical Sciences Division\nWhich specific humidity level was measured within the outlined area shown?\nA. 24 grams of water vapor per kilogram of air\nB. 13 grams of water vapor per kilogram of air\nC. 9 grams of water vapor per kilogram of air" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11027", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long is a leather belt?\nA. 85 kilometers\nB. 85 centimeters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11038", "image": "11038/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Antarctica\nB. Asia\nC. Australia\nD. South America" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "11042", "image": "11042/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two identical aquariums were next to an open window. One aquarium had a plastic cover on it, and the other was uncovered. This table shows how the temperature of each aquarium changed over 1.5hours.\nDuring this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().\nA. each aquarium . . . the surroundings\nB. the surroundings . . . each aquarium" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11046", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. Tom was recently reading about remote mountain villages, and it said that they often have no Internet access. He couldn't imagine life without email!\nB. Tom was recently reading about remote mountain villages, and the article said that they often have no Internet access. He couldn't imagine life without email!" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11060", "image": "11060/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nRosa and Kylie open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Rosa nor Kylie got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nRosa's lunch Kylie's lunch\nWhat can Rosa and Kylie trade to each get what they want?\nA. Kylie can trade her almonds for Rosa's tomatoes.\nB. Rosa can trade her tomatoes for Kylie's broccoli.\nC. Rosa can trade her tomatoes for Kylie's carrots.\nD. Kylie can trade her broccoli for Rosa's oranges." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11064", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nHarry's leaving his job? That's old news. He's been planning that for months.\nA. oxymoron\nB. euphemism" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11067", "image": "11067/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property matches this object?\nA. rough\nB. slippery" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11073", "image": "11073/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. translucent\nB. transparent\nC. sour" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "11083", "image": "11083/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich state is highlighted?\nA. Washington\nB. New Mexico\nC. California\nD. Alaska" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11085", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a book?\nA. \"Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing\"\nB. ***Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing***" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11094", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word pouch on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\npicture - profit\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11099", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Helen is deciding whether to bake chocolate muffins or cranberry muffins. She wants the muffins to be tasty. But she also wants to make a lot of muffins.\nSuppose Helen decides to bake cranberry muffins. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Helen will get to eat more muffins. She can make more cranberry muffins than chocolate muffins.\nB. Helen will give up the chance to eat chocolate muffins. She thinks chocolate muffins are tastier than cranberry muffins." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11113", "image": "11113/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes and shapes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11116", "image": "11116/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment.\n\nLester worked in a restaurant that had a vegetable garden. Part of his job was to care for the tomato plants. He had heard that pruning, or trimming, tomato plants can help tomatoes grow. He wondered if pruning would affect how well his tomato plants grew.\nLester chose 24 tomato plants that were similar in size. He pruned an equal number of branches from each of the first 12 plants. He left the other 12 plants unpruned. Then, each week, Lester weighed the tomatoes that he picked from each group of plants.\nFigure: a tomato plant.\nIn this experiment, which were part of an experimental group?\nA. the unpruned tomato plants\nB. the pruned tomato plants" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11119", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which change best matches the sentence?\nThe floor of a valley is covered by water after a heavy rainfall.\nA. wildfire\nB. flood\nC. volcanic eruption" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11120", "image": "11120/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest north?\nA. Delaware\nB. West Virginia\nC. Iowa\nD. Alabama" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "11123", "image": "11123/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2.\nB. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nC. The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11126", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\npassage - pigeon\nA. puppet\nB. phantom" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11131", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nJudy has red hair.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Judy inherited this trait?\nA. Judy's parents have red hair. They passed down this trait to Judy.\nB. Judy and her mother both wear their hair in braids." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11132", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Anne is deciding which ride to go on at the fair. She can go on either the scrambler or the spinning teacups. She wants to have as much fun as possible at the fair.\nSuppose Anne decides to go on the spinning teacups. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Anne will give up the chance to go on the scrambler. She would have had more fun on that ride.\nB. Anne will save some ride tickets. She needs fewer tickets to go on the spinning teacups than on the scrambler." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11137", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Mabel gets a basketball for her birthday and dribbles it around her neighborhood. She notices that sometimes the ball bounces higher than other times. She wonders what factors affect how high her ball bounces. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available:\none basketball\naccess to a brick patio\naccess to a grassy lawn\naccess to a gravel driveway\na meterstick\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Mabel investigate with an experiment?\nA. Does the basketball bounce higher on gravel or on grass?\nB. Does the basketball bounce higher on a lawn or on a dirt path?\nC. Do larger basketballs bounce higher than smaller basketballs on a brick patio?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11138", "image": "11138/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of North Dakota?\nA. Kansas City\nB. Bismarck\nC. Fargo\nD. Davenport" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11145", "image": "11145/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1.\nC. The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11149", "image": "11149/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Tonga\nB. New Zealand\nC. Tuvalu\nD. Kiribati" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11155", "image": "11155/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Mississippi?\nA. Charleston\nB. Portland\nC. Jackson\nD. Biloxi" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "11169", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the temperature of a bowl of ice cream?\nA. 39\u00b0C\nB. 39\u00b0F" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11177", "image": "11177/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is Chelonoidis nigra. It is a member of the animal kingdom.\nChelonoidis nigra is commonly called a Gal\u00e1pagos giant tortoise. These large tortoises live on the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands. When Spanish sailors arrived at these islands in the 1530s, about 200,000 Gal\u00e1pagos giant tortoises lived on the islands. The Spanish sailors named the islands after a Spanish word for tortoise, gal\u00e1pago.\nDoes Chelonoidis nigra have cells that have a nucleus?\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11180", "image": "11180/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: A boy plays with marbles. He pushes one of the marbles with his thumb.\nWhat is the direction of this push?\nA. toward the boy's thumb\nB. away from the boy's thumb" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11181", "image": "11181/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Massachusetts\nB. Ohio\nC. Indiana\nD. New Hampshire" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11187", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the one true statement.\nA. Plant cells can have a nucleus but do not have chloroplasts.\nB. The Golgi packages proteins and other substances and directs them to different parts of a plant cell.\nC. In an animal cell, the vacuoles contain the master plan for cell activities and cell development." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11191", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nBridget felt intimidated by the steep cliff that she faced on her first rock-climbing adventure.\nA. exclamatory\nB. interrogative\nC. declarative" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "11195", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Does the sentence use a simile or a metaphor?\nMrs. Leonard is kind, and her heart is gold.\nA. metaphor\nB. simile" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11198", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Troy is deciding whether to see the lemurs or the otters at the zoo. He wants to see lots of animals, but the zoo is closing soon.\nSuppose Troy decides to see the otters. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Troy will save some time. The otters are close by, but he would have had to walk to the the other side of the zoo to see the lemurs.\nB. Troy will give up the chance to see the lemurs. He would have enjoyed seeing them more than the otters." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11199", "image": "11199/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Hematite has the following properties:\nmetallic luster\nnot made by living things\nfixed crystal structure\nfound in nature\nsolid\npure substance\nIs hematite a mineral or a rock?\nA. rock\nB. mineral" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11201", "image": "11201/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This passage describes the antenna type trait in fruit flies:\nMost fruit flies have a pair of antennae on their head. But, some flies appear to have an extra pair of legs on their head instead! These flies have a mutation, or change, in a gene that affects body development. This mutation makes the cells in the fly's head form mutated antennae that are like legs.\nIn a group of fruit flies, some individuals have mutated antennae and others have normal antennae. In this group, the gene for the antenna type trait has two alleles. The allele for mutated antennae (A) is dominant over the allele for normal antennae (a).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two fruit flies.\nWhat is the expected ratio of offspring with mutated antennae to offspring with normal antennae? Choose the most likely ratio.\nA. 1:3\nB. 0:4\nC. 3:1\nD. 2:2\nE. 4:0" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "11202", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of scarlet rosemallow plants, some individuals have red flowers and others have white flowers. In this group, the gene for the flower color trait has two alleles. The allele for red flowers (F) is dominant over the allele for white flowers (f).\nA certain scarlet rosemallow plant from this group has the homozygous genotype ff for the flower color gene.\nBased on this information, what is this plant's phenotype for the flower color trait?\nA. white flowers\nB. red flowers" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11206", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Potassium chloride can be added to food as a substitute for table salt. The chemical formula for potassium chloride is KCl.\nComplete the statement.\nPotassium chloride is ().\nA. a compound\nB. an elementary substance" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11215", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nDenise has straight hair.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Denise inherited this trait?\nA. Denise's biological mother often wears her straight hair in a ponytail.\nB. Denise's biological parents have red hair. Denise also has red hair.\nC. Denise's neighbor also has straight hair." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11218", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence.\nChicken cooking in an oven is a ().\nA. physical change\nB. chemical change" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11219", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence so that it uses personification.\nAudrey finally found her phone () under the bed.\nA. missing\nB. hiding" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11220", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word children on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\ncarriage - cloak\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11223", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of cows, some individuals have a black coat and others have a red coat. In this group, the gene for the coat color trait has two alleles. The allele for a red coat (l) is recessive to the allele for a black coat (L).\nCheyenne is a cow from this group. Cheyenne has the homozygous genotype ll for the coat color gene.\nBased on this information, what is Cheyenne's phenotype for the coat color trait?\nA. a black coat\nB. a red coat" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11227", "image": "11227/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Mount Rainier National Park.\nMount Rainier National Park is a taiga ecosystem in Washington State. The park is named after a volcano called Mount Rainier, which is covered in glaciers.\nWhich statement describes the Mount Rainier National Park ecosystem?\nA. It has many evergreen trees.\nB. It has soil that is frozen year-round." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11238", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a kitchen sink?\nA. 22 liters\nB. 22 milliliters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11241", "image": "11241/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Houston.\nHouston is a city near the coast of Texas. A record 42 inches of rain fell near Houston during the last week of July in 1979.\nHint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nA. climate\nB. weather" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11246", "image": "11246/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nLook at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance.\nA. bromine\nB. hydrazine\nC. trichlorofluoromethane" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11252", "image": "11252/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. neither; the samples have the same temperature\nB. sample A\nC. sample B" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "11254", "image": "11254/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of South Dakota?\nA. Springfield\nB. Pierre\nC. Rapid City\nD. Frankfort" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11257", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nBlue Moon, you saw me standing alone\nWithout a dream in my heart,\nWithout a love of my own.\n\u2014Lorenz Hart, \"Blue Moon\"\nA. apostrophe\nB. antithesis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11260", "image": "11260/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Shoebills live near marshes and lakes in Africa. They eat fish, frogs, and small reptiles that live in shallow water. Shoebills hunt their prey by walking through water, or wading.\nThe 's legs are adapted for wading. They are lightweight and keep the bird's body above the water.\nFigure: shoebill.\nWhich animal's legs are also adapted for wading?\nA. African sacred ibis\nB. kookaburra" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11262", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\ndad - distant\nA. drive\nB. deserve" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11263", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nHow do I know that Beth is the most intelligent person in our geometry class? I know because she's so smart.\nA. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself\nB. hasty generalization: a very broad claim based on very little evidence" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11280", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which type of sentence is this?\nAs Scott sat down on the rickety old chair, it abruptly collapsed beneath him.\nA. complex\nB. compound-complex\nC. compound\nD. simple" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11283", "image": "11283/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each pink ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of pink particles?\nA. neither; their concentrations are the same\nB. Solution A\nC. Solution B" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "11285", "image": "11285/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a purple heron. Its scientific name is Ardea purpurea.\nSelect the organism in the same species as the purple heron.\nA. Caprimulgus europaeus\nB. Ardea purpurea\nC. Ardea herodias" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11293", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians are vertebrates.\nSelect the vertebrate.\nA. dung beetle\nB. rainbow boa\nC. curlyhair tarantula\nD. monarch butterfly" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11296", "image": "11296/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. transparent\nB. sour\nC. opaque" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11300", "image": "11300/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\n\nHint: Magnets that attract pull together. Magnets that repel push apart.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. repel\nB. attract" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11309", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Rafi is washing dishes after cooking his dinner. He notices that some of the dishes still feel oily after being washed. He wonders what factors affect how clean dishes are after they are washed. So, he decides to design an experiment. He has the following supplies available:\na sponge\nliquid dish detergent\na bar of soap\nhot water\ncold water\na pile of dirty dishes\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Rafi investigate with an experiment?\nA. Are dishes cleaner when washed with liquid dish detergent or with bar soap?\nB. Are dishes washed in a dishwasher cleaner than dishes washed by hand?\nC. Are dishes cleaner when washed with a soapy sponge or with a soapy rag?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11317", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the mass of a goat?\nA. 34 kilograms\nB. 34 grams" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11318", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the temperature of the air on a warm, sunny day?\nA. 28\u00b0F\nB. 28\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11320", "image": "11320/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The model below represents potassium bromide. In some countries, potassium bromide can be used as medicine to treat seizures.\nComplete the statement.\nPotassium bromide is ().\nA. an elementary substance\nB. a compound" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11324", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long is a paintbrush?\nA. 29 meters\nB. 29 centimeters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11333", "image": "11333/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. sample B\nB. neither; the samples have the same temperature\nC. sample A" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "11335", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Where were the effects of the Great Depression felt?\nA. The Great Depression was felt only in the Western Hemisphere.\nB. The Great Depression only affected the United States.\nC. The Great Depression's impact was limited to North American countries.\nD. The Great Depression affected countries around the world." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "11342", "image": "11342/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nPeople with diabetes sometimes take a medicine made from insulin. Insulin can be made by a special type of bacteria. Kaylee was a bioengineer who wanted to increase the amount of insulin that the bacteria produced by 20%. She read that giving the bacteria more nutrients could affect the amount of insulin they produced. So, Kaylee gave extra nutrients to some of the bacteria. Then, she measured how much insulin those bacteria produced compared to bacteria that did not get extra nutrients.\nFigure: studying bacteria in a laboratory.\nWhich of the following could Kaylee's test show?\nA. whether different types of bacteria would need different nutrients to produce insulin\nB. whether she added enough nutrients to help the bacteria produce 20% more insulin\nC. whether producing more insulin would help the bacteria grow faster" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11344", "image": "11344/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nPercy used a dropper to put equal-sized drops of pure water, one at a time, onto a penny. The drops stayed together and formed a dome on the penny's surface. Percy recorded the number of drops he could add before the water spilled over the edge of the penny. Then, he rinsed and dried the penny, and repeated the test using water mixed with hand soap. He repeated these trials on nine additional pennies. Percy compared the average number of pure water drops to the average number of water drops mixed with hand soap that he could add to a penny before the water spilled over.\nFigure: a dome of water on the surface of a penny.\nIdentify the question that Percy's experiment can best answer.\nA. Can pennies hold more drops of water mixed with dish soap or water mixed with hand soap?\nB. Can pennies hold more drops of pure water or water mixed with hand soap?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11345", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the mass of a cherry pie?\nA. 2 tons\nB. 2 ounces\nC. 2 pounds" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "11346", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nShannon knows how to grow sunflowers.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Shannon acquired this trait?\nA. Last summer, Shannon's neighbor showed her how to grow sunflowers.\nB. Both Shannon and her father grow sunflowers.\nC. Shannon likes to visit sunflower fields." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11367", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence so that it uses personification.\nThe gardener struggled to tame the () vines.\nA. overwhelming\nB. merciless" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11371", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Compare the motion of three sailboats. Which sailboat was moving at the highest speed?\nA. a sailboat that moved 70kilometers south in 5hours\nB. a sailboat that moved 50kilometers south in 5hours\nC. a sailboat that moved 65kilometers east in 5hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11373", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the one substance that is not a mineral.\nA. Sphalerite is a solid. It is a pure substance.\nB. Paper is not a pure substance. It is a solid.\nC. Pyrite is not made by living things. It is formed in nature." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11374", "image": "11374/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Tongue Point Marine Life Sanctuary.\nTongue Point Marine Life Sanctuary is in western Washington State. The park is on the coast of the Pacific Ocean. It has many tide pool ecosystems.\nWhich better describes the tide pool ecosystems in Tongue Point Marine Life Sanctuary?\nA. It has no sunlight. It also has daily flooding and draining of seawater.\nB. It has daily flooding and draining of seawater. It also has many different types of organisms." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11380", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nHazel has no school spirit\u2014she never comes to any of our football games.\nA. red herring: the use of a completely unrelated topic or idea\nB. false dichotomy: an argument that presents only two choices when more options exist" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11383", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence so that it uses personification.\nCindy groaned as her shrill alarm clock ().\nA. went off\nB. sprang to life" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11384", "image": "11384/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nZach used a dropper to put equal-sized drops of pure water, one at a time, onto a penny. The drops stayed together and formed a dome on the penny's surface. Zach recorded the number of drops he could add before the water spilled over the edge of the penny. Then, he rinsed and dried the penny, and repeated the test using water mixed with hand soap. He repeated these trials on nine additional pennies. Zach compared the average number of pure water drops to the average number of water drops mixed with hand soap that he could add to a penny before the water spilled over.\nFigure: a dome of water on the surface of a penny.\nIdentify the question that Zach's experiment can best answer.\nA. Can pennies hold more drops of water mixed with dish soap or water mixed with hand soap?\nB. Can pennies hold more drops of pure water or water mixed with hand soap?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11394", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is a motorcycle a good or a service?\nA. a service\nB. a good" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11397", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the allusion in this text suggest?\nTroy seems to have the Midas touch. Without any special experience or training, he launched a thriving business and then established a well-respected charity.\nA. Troy is lazy and uninformed.\nB. Troy is successful at all that he does." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11399", "image": "11399/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Tennessee?\nA. Knoxville\nB. Austin\nC. Biloxi\nD. Nashville" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "11400", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Joy is outside with her friend on a sunny day. Joy is wearing a light-colored shirt, and she notices that she feels colder than her friend, who is wearing a dark shirt. She wonders what factors affect how fabric warms an object. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available:\na black cotton shirt\na white cotton shirt\ntwo identical empty glass jars\ntwo thermometers\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Joy investigate with an experiment?\nA. When wrapped in a cotton shirt and placed in the sun, does a large jar or a small jar heat up more?\nB. When placed in the sun, does a glass jar wrapped in cotton heat up more than a glass jar wrapped in wool?\nC. When placed in the sun, does a glass jar wrapped in a black cotton shirt heat up more than a glass jar wrapped in a white cotton shirt?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "11408", "image": "11408/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2.\nB. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1.\nC. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11416", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a potato?\nA. 16 centimeters\nB. 16 kilometers\nC. 16 millimeters\nD. 16 meters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11417", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nSofia asked her mother if she could adopt a cat, and her mother replied, \"It's a definite maybe,\" so Sofia didn't want to get her hopes up.\nA. oxymoron\nB. euphemism" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11418", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence so that it uses personification.\n\"I can't believe I tripped,\" Aiden remarked. \"The curb must have ()\".\nA. jumped out in front of me\nB. had an uneven surface" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11421", "image": "11421/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The model below represents a molecule of chloroform. Chloroform was once used for pain relief. It is no longer used because it can be dangerous to humans.\nComplete the statement.\nChloroform is ().\nA. a compound\nB. an elementary substance" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11429", "image": "11429/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Hornblende has the following properties:\nfound in nature\npure substance\ndull luster\nfixed crystal structure\nsolid\nnot made by organisms\nIs hornblende a mineral or a rock?\nA. rock\nB. mineral" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11430", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: This passage describes the fleece type trait in sheep:\n\nIn a group of sheep, some individuals have a hairy fleece and others have a woolly fleece. In this group, the gene for the fleece type trait has two alleles. The allele F is for a hairy fleece, and the allele f is for a woolly fleece.\nPetunia, a sheep from this group, has a hairy fleece. Petunia has two alleles for a hairy fleece.\nBased on this information, what is Petunia's genotype for the fleece type gene?\nA. FF\nB. a hairy fleece" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11434", "image": "11434/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the data to answer the question below.\nIs the following statement about our solar system true or false?\nThe volume of Neptune is less than 75% of the volume of Uranus.\nA. false\nB. true" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11445", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the text about a person in motion.\nJoseph hiked up a tall mountain. He followed a trail all the way to the summit.\nComplete the statement. Assume that Joseph's mass did not change.\nThe gravitational potential energy stored between Joseph and Earth () as he hiked toward the summit.\nA. increased\nB. stayed the same\nC. decreased" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11446", "image": "11446/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nMike mixed bacteria into a nutrient-rich liquid where the bacteria could grow. He poured four ounces of the mixture into each of ten glass flasks. In five of the ten flasks, he also added one teaspoon of cinnamon. He allowed the bacteria in the flasks to grow overnight in a 37\u00b0C room. Then, Mike used a microscope to count the number of bacteria in a small sample from each flask. He compared the amount of bacteria in the liquid with cinnamon to the amount of bacteria in the liquid without cinnamon.\nFigure: flasks of liquid for growing bacteria.\nIdentify the question that Mike's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do more bacteria grow in liquid with cinnamon than in liquid without cinnamon?\nB. Does temperature affect how much bacteria can grow in liquid?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11453", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the bird.\nA. red-eyed tree frog\nB. harbor seal\nC. Steller's sea eagle\nD. humpback whale" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "11454", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence uses a simile?\nA. Joe's eyes are as green as emeralds.\nB. Joe's eyes are bright green emeralds." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11457", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. When Erica and her sister flew to Hawaii last month, the airline lost her baggage.\nB. The airline lost Erica's baggage when she flew to Hawaii with her sister last month." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11468", "image": "11468/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Utah?\nA. Salt Lake City\nB. Nashville\nC. Boston\nD. Salem" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11480", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nsewing an apron\nmixing lettuce and salad dressing\nA. Both are caused by heating.\nB. Both are chemical changes.\nC. Both are only physical changes.\nD. Both are caused by cooling." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "11487", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long does it take to mow the lawn?\nA. 30 minutes\nB. 30 seconds" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11489", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nNellie learns about her ancestors in the book.\nA. past tense\nB. present tense\nC. future tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11496", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a carton of orange juice?\nA. 2 liters\nB. 2 milliliters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11497", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text message is more formal?\nA. Heads up! Schmidt is here. In the lobby.\nB. Ms. Schmidt is already here. She's waiting in the lobby." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11498", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Mona is deciding which ride to go on at the fair. She can go on either the super starship or the pirate ship. She wants to have as much fun as possible at the fair.\nSuppose Mona decides to go on the super starship. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Mona will have more fun on the super starship than she would have had on the pirate ship.\nB. Mona will spend more ride tickets on the super starship than she would have spent on the pirate ship." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11502", "image": "11502/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Bearded dragons are lizards. Their predators include owls, eagles, and snakes. The uses its neck to appear large and scary to a predator.\nFigure: bearded dragon.\nWhich animal is also adapted to use its neck to appear large and scary to a predator?\nA. Madagascar day gecko\nB. Mozambique spitting cobra" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11505", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nThe humidity is low where Brody lives. So, the air is usually dry.\nA. climate\nB. weather" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11509", "image": "11509/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Colorado?\nA. Boulder\nB. Colorado Springs\nC. Dallas\nD. Denver" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "11511", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Last year, 50,000 people lived in the city of Richmond. But since then, 8,000 people have moved away. What probably happened to the overall supply of houses for sale in Richmond?\nA. The supply probably went down.\nB. The supply probably went up." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11514", "image": "11514/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. shiny\nB. rough\nC. fragile" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11523", "image": "11523/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Plants, animals, and all other organisms need energy from food to live and grow.\n\nHow do organisms get energy from food? Inside an organism's cells, food molecules are broken down and rearranged through chemical reactions. The reactions release chemical energy that the cells can use to power growth and other important cell processes. These processes allow the entire organism to live and grow.\nFigure: a bear getting food.\nSelect the true statement.\nA. Animals need food, but plants don't.\nB. Chemical energy can be used for cell growth." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11532", "image": "11532/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nTanvi poured four ounces of water into each of six glasses. Tanvi dissolved one tablespoon of salt in each of three glasses, and did not add salt to the other three. Then, Tanvi placed an egg in one glass and observed if the egg floated. She removed the egg and dried it. She repeated the process with the other five glasses, recording each time if the egg floated. Tanvi repeated this test with two more eggs and counted the number of times the eggs floated in fresh water compared to salty water.\nFigure: an egg floating in a glass of salty water.\nIdentify the question that Tanvi's experiment can best answer.\nA. Are eggs more likely to float in fresh water or salty water?\nB. Does the amount of water in a glass affect whether eggs sink or float in the water?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11545", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a soccer field?\nA. 390 inches\nB. 390 yards\nC. 390 miles\nD. 390 feet" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "11546", "image": "11546/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People use pineapple trees for food. We usually eat the part of this plant that contains the seeds. It grows from a pollinated flower.\nWhich part of the pineapple tree do we usually eat?\nA. the leaves\nB. the root\nC. the fruit" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "11548", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence so that it uses personification.\nHe had wasted too many opportunities, and now his last chance was ().\nA. nearly gone\nB. walking out the door" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11552", "image": "11552/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each purple ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of purple particles?\nA. Solution B\nB. neither; their concentrations are the same\nC. Solution A" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11556", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word middle on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nmeadow - mole\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11559", "image": "11559/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Peary Land.\nPeary Land is a tundra ecosystem in northern Greenland. It is part of Northeast Greenland National Park. That park is one of the largest national parks in the world, covering about 375,000 square miles.\nWhich statement describes the Peary Land ecosystem?\nA. It has warm summers and cool winters.\nB. It has many evergreen trees.\nC. It has mostly small plants." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "11572", "image": "11572/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich ocean is highlighted?\nA. the Atlantic Ocean\nB. the Indian Ocean\nC. the Southern Ocean\nD. the Arctic Ocean" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11578", "image": "11578/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest east?\nA. New York\nB. Ohio\nC. Colorado\nD. Mississippi" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11581", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long does it take to fry an egg in a pan?\nA. 5 hours\nB. 5 minutes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11582", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word does not rhyme?\nA. fake\nB. lake\nC. bike" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "11583", "image": "11583/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This passage describes the ear type trait in rats:\nSome rats have dumbo ears, which are larger and rounder than normal ears. Dumbo ears are also set on the sides of the rat's head instead of on the top. The word dumbo comes from the name of a cartoon elephant whose ears had a similar appearance.\nIn a group of rats, some individuals have normal ears and others have dumbo ears. In this group, the gene for the ear type trait has two alleles. The allele for normal ears (E) is dominant over the allele for dumbo ears (e).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two rats.\nWhat is the expected ratio of offspring with dumbo ears to offspring with normal ears? Choose the most likely ratio.\nA. 3:1\nB. 0:4\nC. 2:2\nD. 4:0\nE. 1:3" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11589", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of leopards, some individuals have a spotted coat and others have a black coat. In this group, the gene for the coat pattern trait has two alleles. The allele A is for a spotted coat, and the allele a is for a black coat.\nTora, a leopard from this group, has a black coat. Tora has two alleles for a black coat.\nBased on this information, what is Tora's phenotype for the coat pattern trait?\nA. aa\nB. a black coat" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11590", "image": "11590/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is Caprimulgus europaeus. It is also called a European nightjar.\nWhich is this organism's scientific name?\nA. European nightjar\nB. Caprimulgus europaeus" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11591", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nShelby knows a lot about history.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Shelby acquired this trait?\nA. Shelby is most interested in American history.\nB. Shelby learned history by reading." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11593", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the animal.\nA. Kangaroos hop and swim.\nB. Cherry trees can grow white or pink flowers." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11596", "image": "11596/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich material are these marbles made of?\nA. glass\nB. cardboard" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11597", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is the following trait inherited or acquired?\nLena has naturally straight hair.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11599", "image": "11599/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest west?\nA. Delaware\nB. Florida\nC. Rhode Island\nD. Maine" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11603", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nIt has not rained in over a week at Ian's house.\nA. weather\nB. climate" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11605", "image": "11605/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Gerenuk eat leaves and twigs. The 's neck is adapted for reaching branches that are high above the ground.\nFigure: gerenuk.\nWhich animal's neck is also adapted for reaching high branches?\nA. bison\nB. giraffe" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11606", "image": "11606/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Utah?\nA. Richmond\nB. Provo\nC. Phoenix\nD. Salt Lake City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "11607", "image": "11607/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich ocean is highlighted?\nA. the Pacific Ocean\nB. the Arctic Ocean\nC. the Indian Ocean\nD. the Atlantic Ocean" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11608", "image": "11608/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property matches this object?\nA. transparent\nB. bouncy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11609", "image": "11609/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below shows a solution with one solute. Each solute particle is represented by a yellow ball. The solution fills a closed container that is divided in half by a membrane. The membrane, represented by a dotted line, is permeable to the solute particles.\nThe diagram shows how the solution can change over time during the process of diffusion.\nComplete the text to describe the diagram.\nSolute particles moved in both directions across the permeable membrane. But more solute particles moved across the membrane (). When there was an equal concentration on both sides, the particles reached equilibrium.\nA. to the right than to the left\nB. to the left than to the right" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11613", "image": "11613/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each yellow ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles?\nA. neither; their concentrations are the same\nB. Solution A\nC. Solution B" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "11639", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nMorning clouds usually clear up by noon where Leo lives.\nA. weather\nB. climate" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11643", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians are vertebrates.\nSelect the vertebrate.\nA. snowy owl\nB. peacock butterfly\nC. bess beetle\nD. Caribbean spiny lobster" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11656", "image": "11656/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nNeil and Darnell open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Both of them could be happier with their lunches. Neil wanted broccoli in his lunch and Darnell was hoping for tomatoes. Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nWhat can Neil and Darnell trade to each get what they want?\nA. Darnell can trade his almonds for Neil's tomatoes.\nB. Darnell can trade his broccoli for Neil's oranges.\nC. Neil can trade his tomatoes for Darnell's sandwich.\nD. Neil can trade his tomatoes for Darnell's broccoli." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "11663", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence states a fact?\nA. Guardians of the Galaxy was the most enjoyable film of 2014.\nB. Guardians of the Galaxy was released in theaters on July 24, 2014." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11664", "image": "11664/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Washington?\nA. Olympia\nB. Salt Lake City\nC. Nampa\nD. Springfield" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11670", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nMartha knows how to knit sweaters.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Martha acquired this trait?\nA. Martha knits sweaters using cotton, wool, and other types of yarn.\nB. Martha learned how to knit in an after school program." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11675", "image": "11675/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Papua New Guinea\nB. New Zealand\nC. Australia\nD. Nauru" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11688", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nDanny has pale skin.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Danny inherited this trait?\nA. Danny and his father both have dark hair.\nB. Danny's parents have pale skin. They passed down this trait to Danny." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11690", "image": "11690/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. repel\nB. attract" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11695", "image": "11695/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest north?\nA. Georgia\nB. Kentucky\nC. New Mexico\nD. Arkansas" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11696", "image": "11696/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nJennifer and Melissa open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Jennifer nor Melissa got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nJennifer's lunch Melissa's lunch\nWhat can Jennifer and Melissa trade to each get what they want?\nA. Jennifer can trade her tomatoes for Melissa's carrots.\nB. Melissa can trade her broccoli for Jennifer's oranges.\nC. Melissa can trade her almonds for Jennifer's tomatoes.\nD. Jennifer can trade her tomatoes for Melissa's broccoli." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "11715", "image": "11715/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is Rhizophora mangle. It is a member of the plant kingdom.\nRhizophora mangle is commonly called a red mangrove. Red mangrove trees grow in or near water. They have strong roots that help prop, or hold, them up. These roots are also aerial, which means that they can grow above the ground. So, the red mangrove roots are called aerial prop roots.\nCan Rhizophora mangle cells make their own food?\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11728", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word factoid in its traditional sense?\nA. As a geneticist, Jackie dislikes many popular sci-fi movies because they often present audiences with factoids that misrepresent her field.\nB. As a geneticist, Jackie enjoys watching science documentaries and sharing various factoids she's learned with her colleagues." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11733", "image": "11733/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these four objects have in common?\nA. smooth\nB. translucent\nC. transparent" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11734", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the plant.\nA. Salmon swim in the water.\nB. Banana trees have large leaves.\nC. Koalas eat leaves.\nD. Peregrine falcons walk and fly." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11736", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which phrase has a more negative connotation?\nA. an employee\nB. an underling" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11738", "image": "11738/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Tibetan Plateau.\nThe Tibetan Plateau is a tundra ecosystem located in Tibet, western China, and northern India. The plateau is over 14,800 feet high and is surrounded by many mountain ranges.\nWhich statement describes the Tibetan Plateau ecosystem?\nA. It has warm summers and cool winters.\nB. It has soil that is frozen year-round." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11745", "image": "11745/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nThe tallest sand dunes in North America are in Colorado. In this desert region, the top few inches of sand are usually dry, but the lower layers remain moist year-round.\nOrd's kangaroo rats spend their entire lives in these dunes. They collect seeds from grasses and prairie sunflowers, and then bury the seeds in the moist layers of sand. Later, the rats come back to eat their buried seeds. The seeds absorb enough moisture from the sand that the kangaroo rats never need to drink water!\nFigure: Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve in Colorado.\nWhich of the following best describes a community in the Great Sand Dunes?\nA. the grasses and the prairie sunflowers\nB. the Ord's kangaroo rats\nC. the grasses, the water, and the sand dunes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11756", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nDaniel is a real Benedict Arnold. After promising to work on my campaign for class president, he decided to support my opponent.\nA. allusion\nB. simile" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11757", "image": "11757/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2.\nB. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1.\nC. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11758", "image": "11758/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each yellow ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles?\nA. Solution A\nB. Solution B\nC. neither; their concentrations are the same" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11761", "image": "11761/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Florida?\nA. Oklahoma City\nB. Orlando\nC. Tallahassee\nD. Tampa" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "11768", "image": "11768/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Crested black macaques live in the rain forests of Indonesia. They climb trees to find food and shelter. The macaque's hands and feet are adapted for climbing trees.\nFigure: crested black macaque.\nWhich animal is also adapted for climbing trees?\nA. bare-eared squirrel monkey\nB. chital" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11772", "image": "11772/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "11773", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nSenator Serrano isn't lying when she says she cares about her constituents\u2014she wouldn't lie to people she cares about.\nA. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself\nB. false dichotomy: an argument that presents only two choices when more options exist\nC. false causation: the assumption that because two things happened together, one caused the other" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11777", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a compound sentence?\nA. Open and honest communication is the foundation of a healthy relationship.\nB. I can translate these French words for you, or you can use an online dictionary." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11784", "image": "11784/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Ryan lit the charcoal in his grill to cook two identical salmon. He put one fish on the left half of the grill and one fish on the right half of the grill. This table shows how the temperature of each salmon changed over 6minutes.\nDuring this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().\nA. each salmon . . . the surroundings\nB. the surroundings . . . each salmon" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11799", "image": "11799/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the graph to answer the question below.\nWhich statement is true about the average monthly precipitation in Charlotte?\nA. January is the month with the highest average precipitation.\nB. Precipitation does not change much from month to month.\nC. Charlotte has a rainy season and a dry season." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11802", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nBryce has blue eyes.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Bryce inherited this trait?\nA. Bryce likes to wear a blue sweater to match his blue eyes.\nB. Bryce's mother has blue eyes. She passed this trait down to Bryce." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11805", "image": "11805/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest south?\nA. Michigan\nB. New York\nC. North Dakota\nD. California" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "11815", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nThe museum's new gemstones and precious minerals exhibit needs more security guards. If you don't agree, then you must be planning to steal a piece of the exhibit.\nA. false dichotomy: an argument that presents only two choices when more options exist\nB. ad hominem: a personal attack against one's opponent" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11817", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the euphemism in this text suggest?\nMr. Dudley is enjoying his golden years in a luxurious beachside community just down the street from his grandchildren.\nA. Mr. Dudley is old.\nB. Mr. Dudley lives near his family." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11818", "image": "11818/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Kiribati\nB. Solomon Islands\nC. the Marshall Islands\nD. the Federated States of Micronesia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "11819", "image": "11819/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Granite has the following properties:\nnot made by living things\nno fixed crystal structure\nnaturally occurring\nnot a pure substance\nsolid\nIs granite a mineral?\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11825", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a movie?\nA. Here come the Littles\nB. Here Come the Littles" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11829", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the mass of a floor lamp?\nA. 10 tons\nB. 10 pounds\nC. 10 ounces" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11845", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the savanna grassland ecosystem.\nA. This ecosystem has:\nwarm summers and warm winters\na rainy season and a dry season\nsoil that is poor in nutrients\nB. This ecosystem has:\nyear-round rain and warm temperatures\nsoil that is poor in nutrients\nmany different types of organisms\nC. This ecosystem has:\nlong, cold winters and short, cool summers\nmany evergreen trees\nsoil that is poor in nutrients" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11849", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nMr. Vincent gave a lecture on water conservation, during which he stressed the importance of not watering lawns during a drought.\nA. exclamatory\nB. declarative\nC. interrogative" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11860", "image": "11860/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. sticky\nB. bouncy\nC. stretchy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11862", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nKate and Lucy win the game every time.\nA. future tense\nB. past tense\nC. present tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "11866", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a can of soda pop?\nA. 310 milliliters\nB. 310 liters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11868", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the mass of a pair of goggles?\nA. 60 grams\nB. 60 kilograms" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11874", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of deer mice, some individuals have a hairy body and others have a hairless body. In this group, the gene for the body hair trait has two alleles. The allele for a hairy body (B) is dominant over the allele for a hairless body (b).\nSkippy is a deer mouse from this group. Skippy has the homozygous genotype bb for the body hair gene.\nBased on this information, what is Skippy's phenotype for the body hair trait?\nA. a hairy body\nB. a hairless body" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11881", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence is more formal?\nA. Mars's atmosphere is not thick enough to trap the sun's heat, so the planet gets quite cold.\nB. Mars gets real cold because its atmosphere does not trap the sun's heat." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11886", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nTara knows how to grow sunflowers.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Tara acquired this trait?\nA. Tara likes to visit sunflower fields.\nB. Both Tara and her father grow sunflowers.\nC. Last summer, Tara's neighbor showed her how to grow sunflowers." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "11890", "image": "11890/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Tennessee?\nA. Nashville\nB. Knoxville\nC. Memphis\nD. Indianapolis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11892", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: This passage describes the sickle-cell disease trait in humans:\n\nIn a group of humans, some individuals have sickle-cell disease and others do not. In this group, the gene for the sickle-cell disease trait has two alleles. The allele A is for not having sickle-cell disease, and the allele a is for having sickle-cell disease.\nTrisha, a human from this group, has sickle-cell disease. Trisha has two alleles for having sickle-cell disease.\nBased on this information, what is Trisha's genotype for the sickle-cell disease gene?\nA. having sickle-cell disease\nB. aa" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11897", "image": "11897/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Mississippi?\nA. Harrisburg\nB. Biloxi\nC. Jackson\nD. Rapid City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "11901", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the liquid.\nA. umbrella\nB. rain\nC. plate\nD. helium" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11917", "image": "11917/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Georgia?\nA. Augusta\nB. Lincoln\nC. Jackson\nD. Atlanta" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "11921", "image": "11921/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Maine?\nA. Montpelier\nB. Providence\nC. Augusta\nD. Portland" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "11922", "image": "11922/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property do these two objects have in common?\nA. sticky\nB. salty" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11923", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Shawn and his classmates are growing tomato plants in the school garden. He wonders what factors affect how tomato plants grow. So, he decides to design an experiment. He has the following supplies available:\nthree different types of tomato seeds\none bag of potting soil\nfive identical clay pots\nwater\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Shawn investigate with an experiment?\nA. Which of the three types of tomato seeds sprouts the fastest?\nB. Does a certain kind of tomato plant grow taller when planted in a clay pot or in a plastic pot?\nC. Which type of soil will cause a certain kind of tomato plant to grow the most fruit?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11925", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence.\nBreaking a plate is a ().\nA. physical change\nB. chemical change" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11926", "image": "11926/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Indiana?\nA. Indianapolis\nB. Lansing\nC. Fort Wayne\nD. Springfield" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11928", "image": "11928/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Granite has the following properties:\nno fixed crystal structure\nnot made by organisms\nsolid\nnot a pure substance\ncoarse-grained texture\nfound in nature\nIs granite a mineral or a rock?\nA. mineral\nB. rock" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11930", "image": "11930/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of West Virginia?\nA. Huntington\nB. Pierre\nC. Charleston\nD. Austin" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "11931", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which invitation is more formal?\nA. You are cordially invited to a dinner party as an expression of our appreciation.\nB. You're invited to a dinner party because we want to say \"Thanks!\"" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11932", "image": "11932/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a pickerel frog. Its scientific name is Lithobates palustris.\nSelect the organism in the same genus as the pickerel frog.\nA. Lithobates catesbeianus\nB. Agalychnis callidryas\nC. Bufo guttatus" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11934", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nBrianna has a scar on her left leg.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Brianna acquired this trait?\nA. Some scars fade more quickly than others.\nB. Brianna's scar was caused by an accident. She cut her leg when she was climbing a tree." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11936", "image": "11936/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Tennessee?\nA. Honolulu\nB. Nashville\nC. Little Rock\nD. Memphis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11942", "image": "11942/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Lake Titicaca.\nLake Titicaca is a large, deep lake on the border between Peru and Bolivia. Dry, windy conditions are common each year in June, July, and August.\nHint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nA. climate\nB. weather" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11943", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the liquid.\nA. rag doll\nB. eraser\nC. arrowhead\nD. vinegar" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "11946", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nLogan's recent behavior made his parents begin to see his friend Ted as some sort of Svengali.\nA. literature\nB. modern history" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11948", "image": "11948/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Alabama?\nA. Montgomery\nB. Birmingham\nC. Little Rock\nD. Raleigh" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11954", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nHenry is good at identifying fish.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Henry acquired this trait?\nA. Henry was not born knowing how to identify different fish. He had to learn this skill.\nB. Henry has two pet fish. The fish live in a fish tank together." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11955", "image": "11955/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich ocean is highlighted?\nA. the Southern Ocean\nB. the Indian Ocean\nC. the Atlantic Ocean\nD. the Pacific Ocean" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "11963", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nWhere Rita lives, winds blowing from the northeast are rare in July.\nA. weather\nB. climate" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11964", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nSenator Swift announced today that she plans to cut funding to early childhood education programs. The last thing we need is a government official who hates children!\nA. straw man: a misrepresentation of an opponent's position that makes it easier to argue against\nB. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11975", "image": "11975/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Arizona?\nA. Olympia\nB. Phoenix\nC. Tucson\nD. Santa Fe" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11983", "image": "11983/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Connecticut\nB. Georgia\nC. Indiana\nD. North Carolina" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "11984", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long is a potato?\nA. 8 inches\nB. 8 feet" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "11986", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which phrase has a more negative connotation?\nA. a slender animal\nB. a scrawny animal" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11988", "image": "11988/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This passage describes the wing type trait in fruit flies:\nSome scientists breed fruit flies to learn how traits are inherited. These scientists often use flies with vestigial wings, which are shorter and stubbier than normal wings. Fruit flies with vestigial wings cannot fly, so they are easier for scientists to handle and study.\nIn a group of fruit flies, some individuals have normal wings and others have vestigial wings. In this group, the gene for the wing type trait has two alleles. The allele for vestigial wings (n) is recessive to the allele for normal wings (N).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two fruit flies.\nWhat is the probability that a fruit fly produced by this cross will have normal wings?\nA. 1/4\nB. 3/4\nC. 2/4\nD. 0/4\nE. 4/4" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "E" } ] }, { "id": "11990", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nWhat we need in the United States is not division; what we need in the United States is not hatred; what we need in the United States is not violence and lawlessness . . .\n\u2014Senator Robert Kennedy, speaking on the death of Martin Luther King, Jr.\nA. hyperbole\nB. anaphora" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11992", "image": "11992/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\n\nHint: Magnets that attract pull together. Magnets that repel push apart.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. repel\nB. attract" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "11995", "image": "11995/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Birds have feathers, two wings, and a beak.\nBirds are warm-blooded. Warm-blooded animals can control their body temperature.\nA bald eagle is an example of a bird.\nSelect the bird below.\nA. ocean sunfish\nB. water buffalo\nC. penguin\nD. common toad" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "12008", "image": "12008/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nBruce was installing solar panels on the roof of a client's house. The panels had to provide enough electricity to power the house year-round. Bruce needed to decide how many panels to install and which side of the roof to install them on. If he put the panels on the side that got the most sun, then he could use fewer panels, and the client would save money. Bruce installed sunlight sensors on both sides of the roof. Then, he measured the amount of sunlight the sensors on each side of the roof recorded over one sunny summer day.\nFigure: installing solar panels on a roof.\nWhich of the following could Bruce's test show?\nA. which side of the roof got more sun over one day\nB. how many solar panels could fit on each side of the roof\nC. the amount of sunlight the roof would get throughout the year" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12011", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of Syrian hamsters, some individuals have straight whiskers and others have curved whiskers. In this group, the gene for the whisker type trait has two alleles. The allele for curved whiskers (h) is recessive to the allele for straight whiskers (H).\nKiki is a Syrian hamster from this group. Kiki has the heterozygous genotype Hh for the whisker type gene.\nBased on this information, what is Kiki's phenotype for the whisker type trait?\nA. straight whiskers\nB. curved whiskers" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12016", "image": "12016/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each purple ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of purple particles?\nA. neither; their concentrations are the same\nB. Solution B\nC. Solution A" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12021", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Playing golf takes practice.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nJordan plays golf.\nA. inherited\nB. acquired" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12023", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a simple sentence?\nA. Clayton can iron this shirt, or he can wear a different one.\nB. Every winter my father grows a thick beard." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12026", "image": "12026/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Maine\nB. Connecticut\nC. Delaware\nD. Pennsylvania" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "12031", "image": "12031/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Below is a food web from a tundra ecosystem in Nunavut, a territory in Northern Canada.\nA food web models how the matter eaten by organisms moves through an ecosystem. The arrows in a food web represent how matter moves between organisms in an ecosystem.\nBased on the arrows, which of the following organisms is a producer?\nA. lichen\nB. barren-ground caribou" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12033", "image": "12033/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: In a group of budgerigar parakeets, some individuals have green body feathers and others have blue body feathers. In this group, the gene for the body feather color trait has two alleles. The allele for green body feathers (B) is dominant over the allele for blue body feathers (b).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two budgerigar parakeets.\nWhat is the probability that a budgerigar parakeet produced by this cross will be heterozygous for the body feather color gene?\nA. 4/4\nB. 2/4\nC. 3/4\nD. 1/4\nE. 0/4" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12034", "image": "12034/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Idaho?\nA. Oklahoma City\nB. Boise\nC. Baton Rouge\nD. Nampa" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12047", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Last year, there were seven men's clothing stores on Main Street in Yardley. This year, there are only three. What probably happened to the overall supply of men's shirts in Yardley?\nA. The supply probably went down.\nB. The supply probably went up." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12054", "image": "12054/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of New Hampshire?\nA. Montgomery\nB. Concord\nC. Manchester\nD. Jackson" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12056", "image": "12056/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nMaya planted 20 radish plants in a greenhouse, putting each plant in its own pot. She placed ten of the pots under bright light and the other ten pots under dim light. Maya watered all the plants twice a day. After two months, she pulled the radish plants from the ground, threw away the leafy green tops, and measured the sizes of the radishes. She compared the sizes of the radishes grown under bright light to the sizes of the radishes grown under dim light.\nFigure: a radish plant in soil.\nIdentify the question that Maya's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do radish plants grown under bright light have more leaves than radish plants grown under dim light?\nB. Do radishes grown under bright light get bigger than radishes grown under dim light?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12064", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence.\nLeaves changing color in the fall is a ().\nA. physical change\nB. chemical change" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12068", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word hind on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nheart - hood\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12072", "image": "12072/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each yellow ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles?\nA. Solution A\nB. neither; their concentrations are the same\nC. Solution B" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12083", "image": "12083/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the graph to answer the question below.\nWhich month has the highest average precipitation in Santiago?\nA. August\nB. June\nC. March" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12096", "image": "12096/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Asia\nB. Antarctica\nC. South America\nD. Africa" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "12100", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Driving well takes practice.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nMartin can drive a car.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12103", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nGive Bobby a tour of the building and then take him to Mr. Owen's office.\nA. imperative\nB. exclamatory\nC. interrogative" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12105", "image": "12105/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is Rhizophora mangle. It is a member of the plant kingdom.\nRhizophora mangle is commonly called a red mangrove. Red mangrove trees grow in or near water. They have strong roots that help prop, or hold, them up. These roots are also aerial, which means that they can grow above the ground. So, the red mangrove roots are called aerial prop roots.\nDoes Rhizophora mangle have cells that have a nucleus?\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12116", "image": "12116/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. sample B\nB. sample A\nC. neither; the samples have the same temperature" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12117", "image": "12117/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. New Zealand\nB. Palau\nC. the Marshall Islands\nD. Papua New Guinea" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12123", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nwater evaporating from a puddle\nrain forming in a cloud\nA. Both are only physical changes.\nB. Both are chemical changes.\nC. Both are caused by heating.\nD. Both are caused by cooling." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12129", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the mass of a full box of cereal?\nA. 19 pounds\nB. 19 tons\nC. 19 ounces" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "12134", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the temperature shown by this thermometer.\nA. 65\u00b0F\nB. 100\u00b0F\nC. 90\u00b0F" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "12135", "image": "12135/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich state is highlighted?\nA. Michigan\nB. Minnesota\nC. North Dakota\nD. Iowa" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12137", "image": "12137/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is Hevea brasiliensis. It is a member of the plant kingdom.\nHevea brasiliensis is commonly called a rubber tree. Rubber trees make a white liquid called latex. Rubber trees use latex for protection. Latex has a bad taste and can be poisonous to some animals. So, the latex helps to stop animals from eating the rubber tree's leaves and branches.\nIs Hevea brasiliensis made up of many cells?\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12139", "image": "12139/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "12143", "image": "12143/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the data to answer the question below.\nIs the following statement about our solar system true or false?\nThe smallest planet is made mainly of rock.\nA. false\nB. true" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12154", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a compound sentence?\nA. Asian pears don't change color after being harvested, but some European pears do.\nB. Those carpenters use wood to build stairways and doorframes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12157", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence so that it uses personification.\nThe surfers rode the wave as it () towards the coastline.\nA. sprinted\nB. moved" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12167", "image": "12167/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the passage. Then answer the question.\n\nHawk moths visit many types of plants to find nectar, including petunias. Petunias produce nectar deep inside their flowers. To reach the nectar, a moth puts its long, tubular mouthpart, called a proboscis, inside a flower. While the moth drinks nectar, pollen from the flower sticks to the moth's head and proboscis.\nLater, the moth visits another petunia flower to drink more nectar. When pollen on the moth's head and proboscis is transferred to the female part of the other flower, that flower is pollinated. After the moth pollinates the flower, the petunia is able to reproduce.\nFigure: a hawk moth visiting a petunia flower.\nWhich type of relationship is formed when a hawk moth visits a petunia flower?\nA. commensal\nB. mutualistic\nC. parasitic" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12172", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word does not rhyme?\nA. snarl\nB. swirl\nC. twirl" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12174", "image": "12174/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Montana?\nA. Boston\nB. Billings\nC. Bismarck\nD. Helena" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "12176", "image": "12176/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of California?\nA. San Francisco\nB. Sacramento\nC. Atlanta\nD. Carson City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12183", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. After Scott explained the chemistry homework to Ed, he understood it better, too.\nB. After Scott explained the chemistry homework to Ed, Scott understood it better, too." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12191", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is a seedling?\nA. a small, young plant\nB. an old plant\nC. a part of a seed" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12192", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word does not rhyme?\nA. thank\nB. hike\nC. yank" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12198", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence states a fact?\nA. Sheep's wool is used to make all kinds of clothing.\nB. The most comfortable clothing is made from wool." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12204", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a movie?\nA. In the Blink of an Eye\nB. in the blink of an Eye" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12215", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Answer the riddle.\nI am outside.\nI can be very tall.\nBirds may live in me.\nWhat am I?\nA. a tree\nB. a dog" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12219", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a simple sentence?\nA. The highway is full of cracks, so the workers are repairing it.\nB. Tonight the farmers will herd the cattle into the barn." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12226", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nMabel knows how to make chili.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Mabel acquired this trait?\nA. Mabel's friends like to make chili with her.\nB. When Mabel was young, her grandmother taught her how to cut chili peppers.\nC. Mabel learned how to make chili from a recipe book." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "12232", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Most scars are caused by accidents during a person's life.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nMarco has a scar on his right leg.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12234", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Compare the motion of three motorboats. Which motorboat was moving at the lowest speed?\nA. a motorboat that moved 105miles south in 5hours\nB. a motorboat that moved 190miles west in 5hours\nC. a motorboat that moved 30miles east in 5hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "12240", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the text.\nIn 1968, when the Democratic Party held its convention in Chicago to select a presidential candidate, the United States was at war in Vietnam. Thousands of Americans and Vietnamese had died in the war, giving rise to a growing anti-war movement. President Johnson, a Democrat, declined to run for reelection, in part because of the heavy opposition to his conduct of the war. Just months before the convention, both Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert Kennedy were assassinated, contributing to widespread unrest. Anti-war protesters wanted the Democratic Party to oppose the war, but they were excluded from the convention. This set off violent clashes between police and protesters on Chicago streets. The violence at the convention captured the nation's attention, strengthened the peace movement, and led to reforms in the nominating process.\nWhich organizational structure does this text primarily use?\nA. cause-effect\nB. compare-contrast" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12247", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nabove - asphalt\nA. auction\nB. afraid" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12255", "image": "12255/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Saint Kitts and Nevis\nB. Haiti\nC. Barbados\nD. Saint Lucia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "12263", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence so that it uses personification.\nThe car engine () as Mr. Lester tried to start it in the freezing cold.\nA. failed\nB. coughed" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12266", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nParting is such sweet sorrow.\n\u2014William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet\nA. euphemism\nB. oxymoron" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12269", "image": "12269/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich material is these swim goggles made of?\nA. rock\nB. rubber" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12284", "image": "12284/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Look at the image and read the text. Then, answer the question.\nvariation in the human eye color trait\nAll organisms inherit certain traits from their parents. Information about these inherited traits is found in genes. Genes are pieces of hereditary material that are passed from parents to offspring. An organism's genes affect its inherited traits.\nSelect the true statement.\nA. Genes affect traits.\nB. Eye color is an example of a gene." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12287", "image": "12287/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of California?\nA. Los Angeles\nB. Sacramento\nC. San Francisco\nD. Nampa" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12292", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nLuna knows how to fly a plane.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Luna acquired this trait?\nA. Luna can fly a plane on cloudy days and at night.\nB. A pilot taught Luna how to fly a plane.\nC. Luna is in the Air Force. She flies a plane almost every day." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12298", "image": "12298/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Giant anteaters eat insects such as ants and termites. These insects often live in holes called burrows. The anteater's mouth is adapted to get insects out of burrows.\nFigure: giant anteater.\nWhich animal's mouth is also adapted to get insects out of burrows?\nA. gorilla\nB. long-beaked echidna" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12311", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. Ms. Boone asked her daughter to chop the celery, but she couldn't find the knife.\nB. Ms. Boone asked her daughter to chop the celery, but her daughter couldn't find the knife." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12316", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a washing machine?\nA. 32 gallons\nB. 32 fluid ounces\nC. 32 cups" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12320", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the mass of a full bag of groceries?\nA. 3 grams\nB. 3 kilograms" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12321", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\ncutting a piece of rope\npeeling a banana\nA. Both are caused by cooling.\nB. Both are chemical changes.\nC. Both are caused by heating.\nD. Both are only physical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "12324", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nLucia has green eyes.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Lucia inherited this trait?\nA. Lucia and her biological father wear sunglasses when they go outside.\nB. Lucia has green eyes like her biological mother.\nC. Lucia's neighbor has green eyes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12332", "image": "12332/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\n\nHint: Magnets that attract pull together. Magnets that repel push apart.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. attract\nB. repel" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12335", "image": "12335/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12340", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the fish.\nA. bull shark\nB. Asian elephant\nC. red kangaroo\nD. green iguana" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12350", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Wanda likes to skip rocks at the river. She notices that some of the rocks she throws skip off the surface of the water many times, while others skip once and then sink. She wonders what factors affect how well rocks skip on the water. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available:\n10 small flat rocks\n10 large flat rocks\naccess to the river by her school\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Wanda investigate with an experiment?\nA. Do small rocks or large rocks skip more times when thrown across the river?\nB. Do round rocks or flat rocks skip more times when thrown across the river?\nC. Do rocks skip more times when thrown across a river or across a pond?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12357", "image": "12357/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Maryland?\nA. Boston\nB. Plymouth\nC. Baltimore\nD. Annapolis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "12358", "image": "12358/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a Panamanian golden frog. Its scientific name is Atelopus zeteki.\nSelect the organism in the same species as the Panamanian golden frog.\nA. Atelopus zeteki\nB. Hyla japonica\nC. Bufo guttatus" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12365", "image": "12365/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Mammals have hair or fur and feed their young milk.\nMammals are warm-blooded. Warm-blooded animals can control their body temperature.\nA sea otter is an example of a mammal.\nSelect the mammal below.\nA. hammerhead shark\nB. red-headed poison frog\nC. water buffalo\nD. woodpecker" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "12370", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nOut of the cradle endlessly rocking,\nOut of the mocking-bird's throat, the musical shuttle,\nOut of the Ninth-month midnight . . .\n\u2014Walt Whitman, \"Out of the Cradle\"\nA. anaphora\nB. oxymoron" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12382", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a compound sentence?\nA. Mr. Fowler exercises after work, or he plays cards with friends.\nB. Later the sailors will wash the deck of the ship." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12390", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. If Steven doesn't know how to make homemade waffles, he can find the recipe in the cookbook.\nB. If Steven doesn't know how to make homemade waffles, he can find it in the cookbook." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12394", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Read the following excerpt from a student essay. How can the writer best improve his or her word choice?\nIf you're ever in New York State, you should see Albany, the state capitol. When I visited last summer, I was impressed by the museums, the historic mansions and colonial homes, and other cites. The surrounding area also provides plenty of options for outdoor recreation. Nearby lakes and rivers, not to mention the majestic Adirondack Mountains, offer hiking, fishing, and canoeing opportunities.\nA. by reducing repetitive language\nB. by fixing misused words\nC. by replacing vague language" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12396", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. Eva smiled and said hello when she ran into Anna at the post office.\nB. When Eva ran into Anna at the post office, she smiled and said hello." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12397", "image": "12397/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Haiti\nB. the Dominican Republic\nC. Cuba\nD. The Bahamas" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "12399", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\ncooking an egg\na penny tarnishing\nA. Both are only physical changes.\nB. Both are caused by cooling.\nC. Both are chemical changes.\nD. Both are caused by heating." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "12403", "image": "12403/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich ocean is highlighted?\nA. the Pacific Ocean\nB. the Southern Ocean\nC. the Indian Ocean\nD. the Atlantic Ocean" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "12406", "image": "12406/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nJayce put one two-inch steel nail into each of six test tubes. He added water to three of the test tubes and vinegar to the other three. In each test tube, he completely covered the nail with the same volume of liquid. Jayce checked the nails for rust at the same time every day. He recorded how many days it took each nail to become completely covered in rust. Then, he compared the number of days it took nails to rust in water to the number of days it took nails to rust in vinegar.\nFigure: a new steel nail on a pile of rusty nails.\nIdentify the question that Jayce's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do steel nails rust in fewer days when submerged in a large volume of liquid compared to a small volume?\nB. Do steel nails take fewer days to rust in water compared to vinegar?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12413", "image": "12413/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest south?\nA. California\nB. Rhode Island\nC. New York\nD. Washington" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12414", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which phrase has a more negative connotation?\nA. a boring shirt\nB. a plain shirt" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12418", "image": "12418/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12421", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which phrase has a more negative connotation?\nA. disagree about something\nB. argue about something" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12427", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a test tube?\nA. 13 liters\nB. 13 milliliters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12438", "image": "12438/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the graph to answer the question below.\nWhich statement best describes the average monthly precipitation in New Orleans?\nA. October is the wettest month.\nB. The wettest months of the year are June, July, and August.\nC. June, July, and August are the driest months of the year." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12441", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is this a run-on sentence?\nInside its tissues, the spotted jelly\u2014a marine invertebrate native to the South Pacific\u2014grows symbiotic algae that produces food for the jelly and gives it a greenish-brown hue.\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12446", "image": "12446/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. rough\nB. salty\nC. yellow" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12452", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of muskmelon plants, some individuals have sour fruit and others have sweet fruit. In this group, the gene for the fruit taste trait has two alleles. The allele F is for sour fruit, and the allele f is for sweet fruit.\nA certain muskmelon plant from this group has sour fruit. This plant has two alleles for sour fruit.\nBased on this information, what is this muskmelon plant's phenotype for the fruit taste trait?\nA. sour fruit\nB. FF" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12453", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which letter opening is more formal?\nA. Dear Mr. McConnell,\nB. Dear Eric," }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12455", "image": "12455/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Georgia\nB. North Carolina\nC. Tennessee\nD. Pennsylvania" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "12468", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the solid.\nA. water in a sink\nB. grape juice\nC. baseball bat" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "12473", "image": "12473/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Dominica\nB. Antigua and Barbuda\nC. Barbados\nD. Saint Kitts and Nevis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12477", "image": "12477/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each yellow ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles?\nA. Solution B\nB. neither; their concentrations are the same\nC. Solution A" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12487", "image": "12487/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nLook at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance.\nA. bromomethane\nB. trichlorofluoromethane\nC. tetraphosphorus" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "12489", "image": "12489/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different shapes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "12490", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which memo to customers is more formal?\nA. Colleen's Cupcakes is committed to your health. We are honoring that commitment by publishing nutrition information on all of our baked goods.\nB. Colleen's Cupcakes cares about you and your health. That's why we're providing nutrition info for everything we bake." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12506", "image": "12506/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these four objects have in common?\nA. translucent\nB. flexible\nC. sweet" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12509", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a compound sentence?\nA. You can wipe up your spill with some paper towels, or you can use the sponge on the counter.\nB. Freedom of speech and trial by jury are two important rights in the United States Constitution." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12513", "image": "12513/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Peary Land.\nPeary Land is a tundra ecosystem in northern Greenland.\nWhich better describes the Peary Land ecosystem?\nA. It has short, cold summers. It also has many trees and shrubs.\nB. It has long, cold winters. It also has mostly small plants." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12521", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a bike path?\nA. 2 feet\nB. 2 inches\nC. 2 yards\nD. 2 miles" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "12523", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nWe need to raise taxes to improve our public schools. If we don't raise taxes, we are condemning our schools to failure.\nA. appeal to nature: the assumption that natural things are always good\nB. bandwagon fallacy: the assumption that the popular choice is automatically correct\nC. false dichotomy: an argument that presents only two choices when more options exist" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "12535", "image": "12535/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Georgia?\nA. Athens\nB. Tallahassee\nC. Savannah\nD. Atlanta" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "12547", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence so that it uses personification.\nThe tsunami rushed over the land, () everything in its path.\nA. crashing into\nB. devouring" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12549", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Nitrogen gas makes up nearly 80% of the air you breathe. The chemical formula for nitrogen is N2.\nComplete the statement.\nNitrogen is ().\nA. a compound\nB. an elementary substance" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12553", "image": "12553/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a sand cat. Its scientific name is Felis margarita.\nSelect the organism in the same genus as the sand cat.\nA. Felis margarita\nB. Lynx canadensis\nC. Lynx rufus" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12554", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nerosion caused by wind\nbeating an egg\nA. Both are only physical changes.\nB. Both are chemical changes.\nC. Both are caused by cooling.\nD. Both are caused by heating." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12556", "image": "12556/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each yellow ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles?\nA. Solution B\nB. Solution A\nC. neither; their concentrations are the same" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12557", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the tropical coral reef ecosystem.\nA. This ecosystem has:\nland that is covered with water during most of the year\nsoil that is rich in nutrients\nother water ecosystems nearby\nB. This ecosystem has:\nshallow, salty water\nbright sunlight\nmany different types of organisms" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12577", "image": "12577/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: A horseshoe magnet attracts paper clips with a magnetic force. This magnetic force pulls the paper clips upward so they do not fall.\nWhat is the direction of this pull?\nA. away from the magnet\nB. toward the magnet" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12587", "image": "12587/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest west?\nA. Illinois\nB. Georgia\nC. Maryland\nD. Ohio" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12606", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence.\nWater evaporating from a puddle is a ().\nA. physical change\nB. chemical change" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12608", "image": "12608/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nLamar and Jackson open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Lamar nor Jackson got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nLamar's lunch Jackson's lunch\nWhat can Lamar and Jackson trade to each get what they want?\nA. Jackson can trade his almonds for Lamar's tomatoes.\nB. Jackson can trade his broccoli for Lamar's oranges.\nC. Lamar can trade his tomatoes for Jackson's carrots.\nD. Lamar can trade his tomatoes for Jackson's broccoli." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "12611", "image": "12611/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these cities is marked on the map?\nA. Los Angeles\nB. Chicago\nC. San Francisco\nD. Denver" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "12613", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nWas I late for the party last night? Was I late for work today? Was I late for our meeting? Was I late for dinner? The answer is no, so stop saying I'm always late!\nA. assonance\nB. anaphora" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12627", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nIf I let you miss this deadline, everyone else will start asking for the same treatment. Deadlines will be meaningless.\nA. appeal to nature: the assumption that natural things are always good\nB. slippery slope fallacy: the false assumption that a small first step will lead to extreme consequences\nC. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12629", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nTim, the company you work for just filed for bankruptcy! How can I trust you with our money?\nA. bandwagon fallacy: the assumption that the popular choice is automatically correct\nB. guilt by association: a negative association intended to discredit someone or something" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12641", "image": "12641/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Belize Barrier Reef.\nThe Belize Barrier Reef is a tropical coral reef ecosystem near the coast of Belize.\nWhich better describes the Belize Barrier Reef ecosystem?\nA. It has salty water. It also has many different types of organisms.\nB. It has water with not much salt. It also has many different types of organisms." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12645", "image": "12645/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. fragile\nB. sticky\nC. colorful" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "12652", "image": "12652/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: A boy and his younger brother play with their toy car in the snow. The older brother applies a force to the back of the car to move it forward.\nWhich type of force from the older brother moves the car forward?\nA. pull\nB. push" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12662", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the volume of an eyedropper?\nA. 7 milliliters\nB. 7 liters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12664", "image": "12664/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes and shapes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12670", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nOrder a vegetarian meal for me, please.\nA. exclamatory\nB. imperative\nC. interrogative" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12672", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which type of sentence is this?\nRaymond took several incredible panoramic photographs of the sweeping view from the top of Table Mountain.\nA. compound\nB. simple\nC. compound-complex\nD. complex" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12673", "image": "12673/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest west?\nA. Colorado\nB. California\nC. Texas\nD. North Dakota" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12675", "image": "12675/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a gray heron. Its scientific name is Ardea cinerea.\nSelect the organism in the same genus as the gray heron.\nA. Lissotriton helveticus\nB. Ardea cinerea\nC. Hyla cinerea" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12677", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\ndry ice sublimating and becoming a gas\nwater freezing into ice\nA. Both are caused by heating.\nB. Both are only physical changes.\nC. Both are chemical changes.\nD. Both are caused by cooling." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12683", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which closing is correct for a letter?\nA. Your nephew,\nJohnny\nB. Your Nephew,\nJohnny" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12698", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nOh! Stars and clouds and winds, ye are all about to mock me; if ye really pity me, crush sensation and memory; let me become as nought.\n\u2014Mary Shelley, Frankenstein\nA. apostrophe\nB. antithesis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12706", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nCharlotte anticipated that the free makeover her friend was promising would turn out to be a Trojan horse.\nA. Greek mythology\nB. the Bible" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12707", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Mason is deciding whether to bake blueberry muffins or cranberry muffins. He wants the muffins to be tasty. But he also wants to make a lot of muffins.\nSuppose Mason decides to bake blueberry muffins. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Mason will get to eat blueberry muffins. He thinks blueberry muffins are tastier than cranberry muffins.\nB. Mason will give up some muffins. He could have made more cranberry muffins than blueberry muffins." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12712", "image": "12712/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The map below shows air temperatures in the lower atmosphere on October 28, 2016. The outlined area shows an air mass that influenced weather in Asia on that day.\nLook at the map. Then, answer the question below.\nData source: United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Earth System Research Laboratory, Physical Sciences Division\nWhich air temperature was measured within the outlined area shown?\nA. -22\u00b0C\nB. -1\u00b0C\nC. 2\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12714", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nHave you ever been in the attic?\nA. declarative\nB. interrogative" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12719", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\n\"There's nothing I love more than skipping lunch,\" Mr. Kelly told the flight attendant when he learned that no food would be available on his cross-country flight.\nA. personification\nB. verbal irony" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12722", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence.\nBees making honey from nectar is a ().\nA. chemical change\nB. physical change" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12723", "image": "12723/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich i in column 3?\nA. the library\nB. the restaurant\nC. the police department\nD. the grocery store" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "12724", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which type of sentence is this?\nAn avid reader, Caden attends weekly book club meetings, and he finishes several novels every month.\nA. compound-complex\nB. simple\nC. compound\nD. complex" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "12733", "image": "12733/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The model below represents a molecule of phosphine. Phosphine is a poisonous gas that some farmers use to kill insects.\nComplete the statement.\nPhosphine is ().\nA. a compound\nB. an elementary substance" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12741", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the metaphor in this text suggest?\nWhen Trent lost his job, he was devastated. The only light in the sea of darkness was the prospect of pursuing a new career.\nA. There was a benefit to Trent's job loss.\nB. Having to pursue a new career was the worst part of Trent's job loss." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12753", "image": "12753/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Sonoran Desert.\nThe Sonoran Desert is a hot desert ecosystem in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. This desert is home to wild saguaro cactus, which can grow over 70 feet tall.\nWhich statement describes the Sonoran Desert ecosystem?\nA. It has only a few types of organisms.\nB. It has warm, wet summers.\nC. It has a small amount of rain." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "12754", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nDustin knows a lot about history.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Dustin acquired this trait?\nA. Dustin learned history by reading.\nB. Dustin is most interested in American history." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12756", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nafter - another\nA. always\nB. accept" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12758", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the personification in this text suggest?\nWhile the plumber was under the sink fiddling with the pipes, the drain burped up a spray of brown water.\nA. The drain noisily released some water.\nB. The plumber burped." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12776", "image": "12776/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nIs a bowling ball a solid, a liquid, or a gas?\nA. a liquid\nB. a solid\nC. a gas" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12777", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the mass of an elephant?\nA. 6,370 grams\nB. 6,370 kilograms" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12785", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the temperature of the air on a hot day?\nA. 36\u00b0F\nB. 36\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12787", "image": "12787/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Montana?\nA. Billings\nB. Honolulu\nC. Cincinnati\nD. Helena" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "12793", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the personification in this text suggest?\nDuring Hurricane Katrina in 2005, the levees and flood walls that had been built to protect the city of New Orleans broke, and water swallowed parts of the city.\nA. Parts of the city disappeared underwater.\nB. People in the city didn't have water to drink." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12799", "image": "12799/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. New Hampshire\nB. Kentucky\nC. Georgia\nD. Rhode Island" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "12809", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nDamon has pale skin.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Damon inherited this trait?\nA. Damon and his father both have dark hair.\nB. Damon's parents have pale skin. They passed down this trait to Damon." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12814", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a kiddie pool?\nA. 1,080 liters\nB. 1,080 milliliters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12815", "image": "12815/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nSamir and Derek open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Samir nor Derek got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nSamir's lunch Derek's lunch\nWhat can Samir and Derek trade to each get what they want?\nA. Samir can trade his tomatoes for Derek's carrots.\nB. Derek can trade his broccoli for Samir's oranges.\nC. Derek can trade his almonds for Samir's tomatoes.\nD. Samir can trade his tomatoes for Derek's broccoli." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "12821", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nLacey has wavy hair.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Lacey inherited this trait?\nA. Lacey's parents were born with wavy hair. They passed down this trait to Lacey.\nB. Lacey and her mother both have short hair." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12824", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nbreaking a ceramic plate\nknitting yarn into a scarf\nA. Both are only physical changes.\nB. Both are chemical changes.\nC. Both are caused by cooling.\nD. Both are caused by heating." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12827", "image": "12827/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Idaho?\nA. Pierre\nB. Nampa\nC. Santa Fe\nD. Boise" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "12839", "image": "12839/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Alabama?\nA. Norfolk\nB. Salem\nC. Birmingham\nD. Montgomery" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "12841", "image": "12841/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This picture shows a fossil of an animal called Curculioides adompha. This fossil is more than 300,000,000 years old.\nWhich trait did Curculioides adompha have? Select the trait you can observe on the fossil.\nA. red eyes\nB. eight legs" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12842", "image": "12842/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Maine\nB. Pennsylvania\nC. Delaware\nD. Massachusetts" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12845", "image": "12845/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Las Vegas.\nLas Vegas is in the desert. On average, Las Vegas has almost 300 clear, sunny days each year!\nHint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nA. weather\nB. climate" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12856", "image": "12856/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Washington?\nA. Seattle\nB. Sacramento\nC. Salt Lake City\nD. Olympia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "12858", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Insects, spiders, and worms are invertebrates.\nSelect the invertebrate.\nA. black howler\nB. cardinalfish\nC. green sea turtle\nD. earthworm" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "12861", "image": "12861/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. neither; the samples have the same temperature\nB. sample B\nC. sample A" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12869", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nwater evaporating from a puddle\nmelting glass\nA. Both are chemical changes.\nB. Both are caused by cooling.\nC. Both are caused by heating." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "12875", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the elementary substance.\nA. hydrogen sulfide (H2S)\nB. cyclopropane (C3H6)\nC. silver (Ag)" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "12878", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Argon is a gas used to protect important documents, including the United States Constitution, from decay. The chemical formula for argon is Ar.\nComplete the statement.\nArgon is ().\nA. an elementary substance\nB. a compound" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12894", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Gallium arsenide is found in the solar cells that power the robotic vehicles used by scientists to explore Mars. The chemical formula for gallium arsenide is GaAs.\nComplete the statement.\nGallium arsenide is ().\nA. a compound\nB. an elementary substance" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12897", "image": "12897/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Michigan?\nA. Detroit\nB. Oklahoma City\nC. Jefferson City\nD. Lansing" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "12905", "image": "12905/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Florida\nB. Virginia\nC. Vermont\nD. West Virginia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12909", "image": "12909/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Ohio?\nA. Cleveland\nB. Cincinnati\nC. Concord\nD. Columbus" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "12916", "image": "12916/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Colorado?\nA. Pittsburgh\nB. Denver\nC. Seattle\nD. Helena" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12924", "image": "12924/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: By the 1850s, slavery was a major issue in presidential elections. In 1856, the antislavery Republican Party competed in its first presidential election. Use the election map to answer the question below.\nIn which region did the Republican candidate do the best?\nA. the Northwest\nB. the South\nC. the West" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12925", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nVarious technologies have been developed to help militaries easily identify their own forces, and thus to reduce incidents of friendly fire.\nA. euphemism\nB. assonance" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12933", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word nauseous in its traditional sense?\nA. Leah couldn't tolerate the nauseous odor emanating from the landfill, so she rolled up her car windows as she drove past.\nB. The odor emanating from the landfill made Leah so nauseous that she had to roll up the car windows as she drove past." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12936", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the one substance that is not a mineral.\nA. An antler is not a pure substance. It is a solid.\nB. Native copper is formed in nature. It is a pure substance.\nC. Gypsum is not made by living things. It is formed in nature." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12938", "image": "12938/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Arkansas?\nA. Columbia\nB. Austin\nC. Fayetteville\nD. Little Rock" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "12940", "image": "12940/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12961", "image": "12961/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nJenny and Zoe open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Jenny nor Zoe got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nJenny's lunch Zoe's lunch\nWhat can Jenny and Zoe trade to each get what they want?\nA. Zoe can trade her almonds for Jenny's tomatoes.\nB. Jenny can trade her tomatoes for Zoe's carrots.\nC. Zoe can trade her broccoli for Jenny's oranges.\nD. Jenny can trade her tomatoes for Zoe's broccoli." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "12965", "image": "12965/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each green ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of green particles?\nA. Solution A\nB. Solution B\nC. neither; their concentrations are the same" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12966", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence is more formal?\nA. Novak Electronics has a reputation for responding real quick to customer concerns and questions.\nB. Novak Electronics has a reputation for responding quickly to all customer concerns and questions." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12976", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nThe pastor, explaining his decision to sell his red convertible, said it was a golden calf.\nA. a movie\nB. the Bible" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12979", "image": "12979/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of North Dakota?\nA. Pierre\nB. Juneau\nC. Bismarck\nD. Jefferson City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "12983", "image": "12983/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Saint Kitts and Nevis\nB. Antigua and Barbuda\nC. Jamaica\nD. Saint Lucia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12984", "image": "12984/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of South Dakota?\nA. Pierre\nB. Sioux Falls\nC. Madison\nD. Springfield" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12992", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word human on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nhate - here\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "12995", "image": "12995/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich state is highlighted?\nA. Montana\nB. Oregon\nC. California\nD. Washington" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "12999", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence states a fact?\nA. All ants have six legs.\nB. Red ants are worse than black ants." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13005", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a bathtub?\nA. 75 fluid ounces\nB. 75 cups\nC. 75 gallons" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "13007", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\na banana getting ripe on the counter\nsaliva breaking down a piece of bread\nA. Both are caused by cooling.\nB. Both are caused by heating.\nC. Both are only physical changes.\nD. Both are chemical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "13009", "image": "13009/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich ocean is highlighted?\nA. the Pacific Ocean\nB. the Arctic Ocean\nC. the Southern Ocean\nD. the Atlantic Ocean" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "13012", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Jessica gets a basketball for her birthday and dribbles it around her neighborhood. She notices that sometimes the ball bounces higher than other times. She wonders what factors affect how high her ball bounces. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available:\none basketball\naccess to a brick patio\naccess to a grassy lawn\naccess to a gravel driveway\na meterstick\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Jessica investigate with an experiment?\nA. Do larger basketballs bounce higher than smaller basketballs on a brick patio?\nB. Does the basketball bounce higher on a lawn or on a dirt path?\nC. Does the basketball bounce higher on gravel or on grass?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "13015", "image": "13015/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nLook at the picture. Which word best describes the sound this thunderstorm makes?\nA. purring\nB. booming\nC. squeaking" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13016", "image": "13016/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Australia\nB. South America\nC. North America\nD. Europe" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13017", "image": "13017/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Europe\nB. Asia\nC. Africa\nD. South America" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13021", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Meg is deciding whether to join the Theater Club or the Photography Club at school. She wants the club she joins to be fun. But she doesn't want it to take up too much time.\nSuppose Meg decides to join the Photography Club. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Meg will give up the chance to be in the Theater Club. She would have had more fun in the Theater Club than in the Photography Club.\nB. Meg will save some time. She would have spent more time in the Theater Club than in the Photography Club." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13043", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nJason picked up his pace on the trail as his spidey sense began to tingle.\nA. a comic book\nB. a song" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13054", "image": "13054/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Below is a food web from a tundra ecosystem in Nunavut, a territory in Northern Canada.\nA food web models how the matter eaten by organisms moves through an ecosystem. The arrows in a food web represent how matter moves between organisms in an ecosystem.\nWhich of the following organisms is the primary consumer in this food web?\nA. Arctic fox\nB. rough-legged hawk\nC. mushroom" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13058", "image": "13058/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Diamond has the following properties:\nnot made by living things\nfixed crystal structure\nfound in nature\nsolid\nmade of carbon, which is a pure substance\nIs diamond a mineral?\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13062", "image": "13062/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Fish live underwater. They have fins, not limbs. A manta ray is an example of a fish.\nSelect the fish below.\nA. clownfish\nB. American alligator" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13063", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the text about an object in motion.\nA submarine dove hundreds of feet from the surface of the ocean toward the ocean floor.\nComplete the statement. Assume that the submarine's mass did not change.\nThe gravitational potential energy stored between the submarine and Earth () as the submarine dove toward the ocean floor.\nA. decreased\nB. stayed the same\nC. increased" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13064", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nFrancesca has dark skin.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Francesca inherited this trait?\nA. Francesca and her father both have dark hair.\nB. Francesca's parents have dark skin. They passed down this trait to Francesca." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13066", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Compare the motion of two sailboats. Which sailboat was moving at a higher speed?\nA. a sailboat that moved 50miles in 10hours\nB. a sailboat that moved 100miles in 10hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13068", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nhelping - hunter\nA. hospital\nB. hardship" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13072", "image": "13072/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: In a group of cockatiels, some individuals have bright orange cheeks and others have pale orange cheeks. In this group, the gene for the cheek color trait has two alleles. The allele for bright orange cheeks (R) is dominant over the allele for pale orange cheeks (r).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two cockatiels.\nWhat is the probability that a cockatiel produced by this cross will have bright orange cheeks?\nA. 2/4\nB. 4/4\nC. 0/4\nD. 1/4\nE. 3/4" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13078", "image": "13078/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Evening grosbeaks eat small, hard seeds. The shape of the 's beak is adapted to crack open small, hard seeds.\nFigure: evening grosbeak.\nWhich bird's beak is also adapted to crack hard seeds?\nA. common swift\nB. hawfinch" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13086", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of cucumber plants, some individuals have dull fruit and others have glossy fruit. In this group, the gene for the fruit sheen trait has two alleles. The allele for dull fruit (F) is dominant over the allele for glossy fruit (f).\nA certain cucumber plant from this group has the homozygous genotype FF for the fruit sheen gene.\nBased on this information, what is this plant's phenotype for the fruit sheen trait?\nA. dull fruit\nB. glossy fruit" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13087", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nThat man comes in here every day for dinner and always gets the most expensive meals. He must be richer than the king!\nA. hyperbole\nB. oxymoron" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13093", "image": "13093/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. shiny\nB. bouncy\nC. bumpy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "13102", "image": "13102/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nRonald mixed bacteria into a nutrient-rich liquid where the bacteria could grow. He poured four ounces of the mixture into each of ten glass flasks. In five of the ten flasks, he also added one teaspoon of cinnamon. He allowed the bacteria in the flasks to grow overnight in a 37\u00b0C room. Then, Ronald used a microscope to count the number of bacteria in a small sample from each flask. He compared the amount of bacteria in the liquid with cinnamon to the amount of bacteria in the liquid without cinnamon.\nFigure: flasks of liquid for growing bacteria.\nIdentify the question that Ronald's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do more bacteria grow in liquid with cinnamon than in liquid without cinnamon?\nB. Does temperature affect how much bacteria can grow in liquid?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13110", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the verbal irony in this text suggest?\n\"This is the best day of my life,\" Mr. Bartlett mumbled after his car broke down on the way to an important job interview.\nA. Mr. Bartlett was having a bad day.\nB. Mr. Bartlett liked fixing cars." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13114", "image": "13114/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nDiane planted 20 radish plants in a greenhouse, putting each plant in its own pot. She placed ten of the pots under bright light and the other ten pots under dim light. Diane watered all the plants twice a day. After two months, she pulled the radish plants from the ground, threw away the leafy green tops, and measured the sizes of the radishes. She compared the sizes of the radishes grown under bright light to the sizes of the radishes grown under dim light.\nFigure: a radish plant in soil.\nIdentify the question that Diane's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do radishes grown under bright light get bigger than radishes grown under dim light?\nB. Do radish plants grown under bright light have more leaves than radish plants grown under dim light?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13122", "image": "13122/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13125", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Use the evidence in the text to select the photosynthetic organism.\nA. Poison oak is a type of shrub that may have red or green leaves. Poison oak shrubs have chloroplasts in their cells. These shrubs also produce an oil that can give people an itchy rash if they touch the leaves.\nB. Poison dart frogs have special substances in their cells. These substances help protect the frogs from poisons in the insects they eat. Eating these insects also makes the frogs poisonous!" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13128", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nDid you know that Reggie is back home living with his parents again and won't get a job? Gosh, millennials are such a lazy generation.\nA. appeal to nature: the assumption that natural things are always good\nB. hasty generalization: a broad claim based on too few observations\nC. bandwagon fallacy: the assumption that the popular choice is automatically correct" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13133", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a run-on sentence?\nA. Arrived at the beach.\nB. The child built a tower, he used colored blocks." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13145", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians all have backbones.\nSelect the animal that has a backbone.\nA. Tasmanian devil\nB. wolf spider" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13147", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Compare the motion of two buses. Which bus was moving at a higher speed?\nA. a bus that moved 825kilometers in 10hours\nB. a bus that moved 460kilometers in 10hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13162", "image": "13162/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different shapes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13164", "image": "13164/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the text about giant tortoises.\nThe Gal\u00e1pagos Islands in the Pacific Ocean are home to the giant tortoise. These tortoises are massive, weighing nearly five hundred pounds. However, giant tortoises do not use much energy.\nThey often rest for up to sixteen hours a day. And when there is little water, giant tortoises might sleep for weeks at a time. This helps them save energy. Giant tortoises can live up to a year without food or water if they have to!\nLife has not always been easy for giant tortoises, though. When people first arrived at the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands hundreds of years ago, they took many of the tortoises away. And some people hunted the tortoises for food and oil. Few tortoises are left on the island today. Luckily, many groups of people are now working to keep these giant animals safe. Hopefully, giant tortoises can roam the islands for many years to come.\nWhen might a giant tortoise sleep for weeks at a time?\nA. when there is not much water\nB. when the tortoise is growing quickly\nC. when it is cold outside" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13166", "image": "13166/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Oregon?\nA. Boston\nB. Portland\nC. Salem\nD. Jefferson City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "13180", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nWhen Katie first joined the track team, she was afraid of jumping, but she got over that hurdle.\nA. pun\nB. allusion" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13184", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the euphemism in this text suggest?\nErik is big-boned, so despite being in middle school, he often shops in the men's department.\nA. Erik is overweight.\nB. Erik is tall for his age." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13197", "image": "13197/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Dominica\nB. Saint Kitts and Nevis\nC. Jamaica\nD. the Dominican Republic" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "13199", "image": "13199/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Fish live underwater. They have fins, not limbs.\nFish are cold-blooded. The body temperature of cold-blooded animals depends on their environment.\nA goldfish is an example of a fish.\nSelect the fish below.\nA. piranha\nB. American bullfrog\nC. olive toad\nD. sea otter" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13202", "image": "13202/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: s live in the woodlands and meadows of California and Mexico. The shape of this hummingbird's beak is adapted to get nectar out of long flowers.\nFigure: Allen's hummingbird.\nWhich bird's beak is also adapted to get nectar out of long flowers?\nA. green violetear\nB. secretary bird" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13204", "image": "13204/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the passage and look at the picture.\nThe Cascade Range is a volcanic arc in the Pacific Northwest that begins in California and runs north into British Columbia. As the North American Plate and the Juan de Fuca Plate move toward each other, oceanic crust of the Juan de Fuca Plate subducts, or sinks, below continental crust of the North American Plate.\nThere are eighteen volcanoes in the Cascade Range, and some of them are still active. Mount St. Helens is an active volcano near Seattle, Washington. It last erupted in May of 1980.\nComplete the sentence.\nThe Cascade Range formed at a () boundary.\nA. divergent\nB. transform\nC. convergent" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "13210", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\ngetting a haircut\nsawing a log in half\nA. Both are caused by cooling.\nB. Both are chemical changes.\nC. Both are only physical changes.\nD. Both are caused by heating." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "13215", "image": "13215/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Vervet monkeys live in the grasslands and forests of Africa. They climb trees to find food and shelter. The 's hands and feet are adapted for climbing trees.\nFigure: vervet monkey.\nWhich animal is also adapted for climbing trees?\nA. lama\nB. bare-eared squirrel monkey" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13219", "image": "13219/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Idaho?\nA. Austin\nB. Boise\nC. Santa Fe\nD. Des Moines" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13227", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nFrom the look on her face, Vivian is carrying an albatross around her neck.\nA. a poem\nB. the Bible" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13230", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nEli remarked that the new book on anti-gravity was impossible to put down.\nA. allusion\nB. pun" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13236", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nchief - corral\nA. called\nB. class" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13247", "image": "13247/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of West Virginia?\nA. Huntington\nB. Oklahoma City\nC. Charleston\nD. Buffalo" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "13251", "image": "13251/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Amphibians have moist skin and begin their lives in water. A common toad is an example of an amphibian.\nSelect the amphibian below.\nA. red-spotted newt\nB. human" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13252", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a compound sentence?\nA. The terrible snowstorm brought traffic to a halt.\nB. Matthew makes toast for breakfast, or he eats a banana later at school." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13253", "image": "13253/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Grenada\nB. Trinidad and Tobago\nC. Saint Lucia\nD. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13258", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nScientists will measure the rainfall in Livingston.\nA. past tense\nB. future tense\nC. present tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13263", "image": "13263/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Montana?\nA. Anchorage\nB. Los Angeles\nC. Helena\nD. Honolulu" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "13268", "image": "13268/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nArianna and Sidney open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Both of them could be happier with their lunches. Arianna wanted broccoli in her lunch and Sidney was hoping for tomatoes. Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nWhat can Arianna and Sidney trade to each get what they want?\nA. Arianna can trade her tomatoes for Sidney's sandwich.\nB. Arianna can trade her tomatoes for Sidney's broccoli.\nC. Sidney can trade her broccoli for Arianna's oranges.\nD. Sidney can trade her almonds for Arianna's tomatoes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13271", "image": "13271/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Amazon rain forest.\nThe Amazon rain forest is a tropical rain forest ecosystem located in Brazil, Peru, and several other South American countries.\nWhich better describes the Amazon rain forest ecosystem?\nA. It has cold winters. It also has many different types of organisms.\nB. It has year-round rain. It also has many different types of organisms." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13280", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nWhile at the park today, Kyle noticed that the wind was coming from the southwest.\nA. climate\nB. weather" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13285", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians are vertebrates.\nSelect the vertebrate.\nA. white-spotted octopus\nB. locust\nC. whiptail lizard\nD. peacock butterfly" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "13293", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which type of sentence is this?\nAs Charlie sat down on the rickety old chair, it abruptly collapsed beneath him.\nA. compound\nB. complex\nC. compound-complex\nD. simple" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13309", "image": "13309/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nDustin and Irma open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Both of them could be happier with their lunches. Dustin wanted broccoli in his lunch and Irma was hoping for tomatoes. Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nWhat can Dustin and Irma trade to each get what they want?\nA. Dustin can trade his tomatoes for Irma's broccoli.\nB. Irma can trade her broccoli for Dustin's oranges.\nC. Dustin can trade his tomatoes for Irma's sandwich.\nD. Irma can trade her almonds for Dustin's tomatoes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13311", "image": "13311/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: By the 1700s, merchants in the Thirteen Colonies traded goods across the Atlantic Ocean in a pattern called triangular trade. Look at the map showing this trade. Then answer the question below.\nWhat location was involved in the triangular trade?\nA. China\nB. the Thirteen Colonies" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13312", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\njerk - junk\nA. join\nB. jaw" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13319", "image": "13319/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a Canada lynx. Its scientific name is Lynx canadensis.\nSelect the organism in the same species as the Canada lynx.\nA. Lynx rufus\nB. Macropus agilis\nC. Lynx canadensis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "13344", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which change best matches the sentence?\nMelted rock comes out of a gap in Earth's surface.\nA. wildfire\nB. volcanic eruption\nC. erosion" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13348", "image": "13348/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Massachusetts\nB. Pennsylvania\nC. South Carolina\nD. Wisconsin" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13354", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word terribly in its traditional sense?\nA. Heather was terribly late to work this morning because her car broke down on the freeway.\nB. Heather's car was running terribly before she took it to the mechanic for a tune-up." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13356", "image": "13356/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nElise and Nolan open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Elise nor Nolan got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nElise's lunch Nolan's lunch\nWhat can Elise and Nolan trade to each get what they want?\nA. Nolan can trade his broccoli for Elise's oranges.\nB. Elise can trade her tomatoes for Nolan's broccoli.\nC. Elise can trade her tomatoes for Nolan's carrots.\nD. Nolan can trade his almonds for Elise's tomatoes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13388", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word unique in its traditional sense?\nA. Warren custom ordered his unique coffee table from a master craftsman in Oak Grove.\nB. Warren bought his unique coffee table from a factory outlet store in Oak Grove." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13392", "image": "13392/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. repel\nB. attract" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13393", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Some people dye their hair. But this does not change their natural hair color.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nAnna has naturally red hair.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13394", "image": "13394/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nNina and Ivan open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Both of them could be happier with their lunches. Nina wanted broccoli in her lunch and Ivan was hoping for tomatoes. Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nWhat can Nina and Ivan trade to each get what they want?\nA. Ivan can trade his almonds for Nina's tomatoes.\nB. Nina can trade her tomatoes for Ivan's sandwich.\nC. Nina can trade her tomatoes for Ivan's broccoli.\nD. Ivan can trade his broccoli for Nina's oranges." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "13397", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the temperature of a warm loaf of bread?\nA. 65\u00b0F\nB. 65\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13408", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nThe most delicious avocados in the U.S. are grown in California because California avocados have the best taste.\nA. false dichotomy: an argument that presents only two choices when more options exist\nB. guilt by association: a negative association intended to discredit someone or something\nC. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "13413", "image": "13413/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property matches this object?\nA. colorful\nB. sticky" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13420", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Lithium bromide is used to absorb moisture from the air. The chemical formula for lithium bromide is LiBr.\nComplete the statement.\nLithium bromide is ().\nA. a compound\nB. an elementary substance" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13424", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the solid.\nA. coffee\nB. eraser\nC. air inside a tire\nD. air inside a bubble" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13434", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nCameron has blue eyes.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Cameron inherited this trait?\nA. Cameron likes to wear a blue sweater to match his blue eyes.\nB. Cameron's mother has blue eyes. She passed this trait down to Cameron." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13437", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: From Emily Dickinson, \"I heard a Fly buzz (465)\" and from William Knox, \"Mortality\"\nChoose the poem that uses onomatopoeia.\nA. I heard a Fly buzz\u2014when I died\u2014\nThe Stillness in the Room\nWas like the Stillness in the Air\u2014\nBetween the Heaves of Storm\u2014\nB. The peasant whose lot was to sow and to reap,\nThe herdsman who climbed with his goats to the steep,\nThe beggar that wandered in search of his bread,\nHave faded away like the grass that we tread." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13441", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nVictory at all costs, victory in spite of all terror, victory however long and hard the road may be.\n\u2014Winston Churchill\nA. anaphora\nB. apostrophe" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13443", "image": "13443/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Washington?\nA. Sacramento\nB. Boise\nC. Olympia\nD. Seattle" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "13446", "image": "13446/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Florida\nB. South Carolina\nC. Maryland\nD. Tennessee" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "13456", "image": "13456/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Tongue Point Marine Life Sanctuary.\nTongue Point Marine Life Sanctuary is in western Washington State. The park is on the coast of the Pacific Ocean. It has many tide pool ecosystems.\nWhich better describes the tide pool ecosystems in Tongue Point Marine Life Sanctuary?\nA. It has daily flooding and draining of seawater. It also has many different types of organisms.\nB. It has daily flooding and draining of seawater. It also has water that is poor in nutrients." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13457", "image": "13457/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nEdwin poured 30 milliliters of water into each of six measuring cups. He poured the same volume of apple juice into another six measuring cups. He kept the measuring cups in a freezer for 48 hours. Edwin then observed the frozen liquids' volumes in the measuring cups. He measured the amount the volumes increased to see how much the liquids had expanded while freezing. He compared how much the water expanded to how much the apple juice expanded.\nFigure: water in a measuring cup.\nIdentify the question that Edwin's experiment can best answer.\nA. Does apple juice expand more or less than water when it freezes?\nB. Does water freeze more quickly than apple juice?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13458", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word sacred on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nshoe - source\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13459", "image": "13459/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the data to answer the question below.\nIs the following statement about our solar system true or false?\nThe volume of Earth is more than ten times the volume of Mercury.\nA. true\nB. false" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13461", "image": "13461/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Europe\nB. Africa\nC. Asia\nD. North America" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "13463", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Placental mammals are a group of animals with similar traits. The following traits can be used to identify placental mammals:\nThey give birth to live offspring.\nThey have fur or hair. Observe the animals and read the descriptions.\nSelect the one animal that has all of the placental mammal traits listed above.\nA. Dwarf crocodiles are the smallest crocodiles alive today. They grow to be about five feet long and have scaly, waterproof skin. Dwarf crocodiles live in Central Africa and hatch from eggs with shells.\nB. North American beavers have fur and live near lakes and rivers. They use sticks and mud to build homes, or lodges, for themselves. Female beavers give birth to live offspring inside the lodges." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13469", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Darnel is deciding whether to take a trip to Connecticut or Virginia. He wants to enjoy his trip. But he is also trying to save money.\nSuppose Darnel decides to take a trip to Connecticut. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Darnel will enjoy his trip to Connecticut more than he would have enjoyed a trip to Virginia.\nB. Darnel will spend more money. Plane tickets for Darnel to get to Connecticut are more expensive than tickets to Virginia." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13471", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Humans are born with their skin color.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nDevon has naturally pale skin.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13475", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the one true statement.\nA. The Golgi is inside the cell membrane in an animal cell.\nB. Plant cells can have vacuoles but do not have mitochondria.\nC. The endoplasmic reticulum breaks down sugar to release energy that a plant cell can use." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13476", "image": "13476/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich ocean is highlighted?\nA. the Southern Ocean\nB. the Indian Ocean\nC. the Arctic Ocean\nD. the Pacific Ocean" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13480", "image": "13480/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two bottles of soda were sitting on a porch on a hot day. The two bottles were identical, except that one bottle was made of brown glass and one bottle was made of clear glass. This table shows how the temperature of each bottle changed over 25minutes.\nDuring this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().\nA. the surroundings . . . each bottle\nB. each bottle . . . the surroundings" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13484", "image": "13484/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Birds have feathers, two wings, and a beak. A bald eagle is an example of a bird.\nSelect the bird below.\nA. painted stork\nB. human" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13488", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of rats, some individuals have a normal-sized body and others have a dwarf body. In this group, the gene for the body size trait has two alleles. The allele B is for a normal-sized body, and the allele b is for a dwarf body.\nSugar, a rat from this group, has a normal-sized body. Sugar has two alleles for a normal-sized body.\nBased on this information, what is Sugar's genotype for the body size gene?\nA. BB\nB. a normal-sized body" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13489", "image": "13489/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Ohio?\nA. Cleveland\nB. Columbus\nC. Cincinnati\nD. Fargo" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13491", "image": "13491/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. repel\nB. attract" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13497", "image": "13497/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nKaty and Anne were making batches of concrete for a construction project. To make the concrete, they mixed together dry cement powder, gravel, and water. Then, they checked if each batch was firm enough using a test called a slump test.\nThey poured some of the fresh concrete into an upside-down metal cone. They left the concrete in the metal cone for 30 seconds. Then, they lifted the cone to see if the concrete stayed in a cone shape or if it collapsed. If the concrete in a batch collapsed, they would know the batch should not be used.\nFigure: preparing a concrete slump test.\nWhich of the following could Katy and Anne's test show?\nA. if a new batch of concrete was firm enough to use\nB. if the concrete from each batch took the same amount of time to dry" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13500", "image": "13500/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property matches this object?\nA. salty\nB. bendable" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13503", "image": "13503/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Vermont?\nA. Montpelier\nB. Wilmington\nC. Burlington\nD. Hartford" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13507", "image": "13507/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Tonga\nB. Australia\nC. Solomon Islands\nD. New Zealand" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13510", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long does it take to sing the ABC song?\nA. 23 seconds\nB. 23 minutes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13525", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence.\nWater freezing into ice is a ().\nA. chemical change\nB. physical change" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13528", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which type of sentence is this?\nAs Pablo sat down on the rickety old chair, it abruptly collapsed beneath him.\nA. simple\nB. complex\nC. compound-complex\nD. compound" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13539", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a book?\nA. ***Apple or Orange***\nB. \"Apple or Orange?\"" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13544", "image": "13544/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Bull sharks eat turtles, birds, dolphins, and other fish. The mouth of the is adapted to tear through meat.\nFigure: bull shark.\nWhich fish's mouth is also adapted for tearing through meat?\nA. copperband butterflyfish\nB. barracuda" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13547", "image": "13547/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the passage. Then answer the question.\nThis is a map of Earth. The map uses color to show parts of Earth that are covered by land and water. The map uses white to show large sheets of ice and snow called glaciers.\nThe map's legend, or information box, shows the feature that each color represents.\nWhich of the following is on the map?\nA. water in clouds\nB. water in oceans" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13551", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word does not rhyme?\nA. mat\nB. shut\nC. rut" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13552", "image": "13552/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. attract\nB. repel" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13571", "image": "13571/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Below is a food web from an ocean ecosystem in Monterey Bay, off the coast of California.\nA food web models how the matter eaten by organisms moves through an ecosystem. The arrows in a food web represent how matter moves between organisms in an ecosystem.\nWhich of these organisms contains matter that was once part of the kelp?\nA. zooplankton\nB. phytoplankton\nC. bat star" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "13574", "image": "13574/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. repel\nB. attract" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13592", "image": "13592/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Fish live underwater. They have fins, not limbs. A goldfish is an example of a fish.\nSelect the fish below.\nA. barn owl\nB. clownfish" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13599", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Last year, there were seven men's clothing stores on Main Street in Princeton. This year, there are only three. What probably happened to the overall supply of men's shirts in Princeton?\nA. The supply probably went up.\nB. The supply probably went down." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13603", "image": "13603/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nElena planted 20 radish plants in a greenhouse, putting each plant in its own pot. She placed ten of the pots under bright light and the other ten pots under dim light. Elena watered all the plants twice a day. After two months, she pulled the radish plants from the ground, threw away the leafy green tops, and measured the sizes of the radishes. She compared the sizes of the radishes grown under bright light to the sizes of the radishes grown under dim light.\nFigure: a radish plant in soil.\nIdentify the question that Elena's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do radishes grown under bright light get bigger than radishes grown under dim light?\nB. Do radish plants grown under bright light have more leaves than radish plants grown under dim light?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13605", "image": "13605/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. The Bahamas\nB. Haiti\nC. Cuba\nD. Antigua and Barbuda" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13614", "image": "13614/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each green ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of green particles?\nA. Solution A\nB. neither; their concentrations are the same\nC. Solution B" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13621", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence is more formal?\nA. The conference that was originally scheduled for Tuesday will now be held on Wednesday.\nB. FYI, the conference that was originally scheduled for Tuesday will now be held on Wednesday." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13640", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is the following trait inherited or acquired?\nJosh has naturally pale skin.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13643", "image": "13643/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property matches this object?\nA. blue\nB. scratchy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13644", "image": "13644/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Look at the map of North America in the early colonial era, or the 1600s and early 1700s. Then answer the question below.\nAccording to the map, which of the following statements is true about North America in the early colonial era?\nA. England claimed most of the Atlantic coast of North America.\nB. The Dutch controlled the most territory in eastern North America." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13652", "image": "13652/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is an agile wallaby. Its scientific name is Macropus agilis.\nSelect the organism in the same genus as the agile wallaby.\nA. Ictinia mississippiensis\nB. Macropus agilis\nC. Lacerta agilis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13666", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nVincent and Tessa have trouble working on projects together. Although Tessa is very sociable and friendly, she's not exactly a team player.\nA. euphemism\nB. paradox" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13667", "image": "13667/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nKyle and Tony open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Kyle nor Tony got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nKyle's lunch Tony's lunch\nWhat can Kyle and Tony trade to each get what they want?\nA. Tony can trade his broccoli for Kyle's oranges.\nB. Tony can trade his almonds for Kyle's tomatoes.\nC. Kyle can trade his tomatoes for Tony's carrots.\nD. Kyle can trade his tomatoes for Tony's broccoli." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "13678", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word peruse in its traditional sense?\nA. Brad perused a catalog from his wife's favorite clothing store, searching for the perfect birthday gift.\nB. Brad perused a clothing catalog as he waited for his appointment, flipping through the pages distractedly." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13687", "image": "13687/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of California?\nA. Sacramento\nB. Boise\nC. Honolulu\nD. San Francisco" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13688", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nJennifer has brown eyes.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Jennifer inherited this trait?\nA. Jennifer's father has brown eyes. He passed this trait down to Jennifer.\nB. Jennifer's hair is the same color as her brown eyes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13695", "image": "13695/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13696", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is harder?\nA. glass bottle\nB. wool scarf" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13704", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nLeslie has a scar on her left leg.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Leslie acquired this trait?\nA. Some scars fade more quickly than others.\nB. Leslie's scar was caused by an accident. She cut her leg when she was climbing a tree." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13715", "image": "13715/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Birds have feathers, two wings, and a beak.\nBirds are warm-blooded. Warm-blooded animals can control their body temperature.\nA turkey vulture is an example of a bird.\nSelect the bird below.\nA. gray tree frog\nB. black howler\nC. zebra\nD. barn owl" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "13726", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: All matter is made of atoms. Atoms are very small pieces of matter. But they are not the smallest pieces of matter. Atoms are made of even smaller pieces, or particles.\nSome of these particles have a property called electric charge. There are two types of electric charge: positive and negative. Particles with a positive electric charge are called positive charges. Particles with a negative electric charge are called negative charges.\nWhich of the following statements is true?\nA. Electric charge can be positive or negative.\nB. Particles with any electric charge are called positive charges.\nC. The smallest piece of matter is called an atom." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13732", "image": "13732/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Virginia?\nA. Norfolk\nB. Little Rock\nC. Richmond\nD. Biloxi" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "13736", "image": "13736/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below shows a solution with one solute. Each solute particle is represented by a pink ball. The solution fills a closed container that is divided in half by a membrane. The membrane, represented by a dotted line, is permeable to the solute particles.\nThe diagram shows how the solution can change over time during the process of diffusion.\nComplete the text to describe the diagram.\nSolute particles moved in both directions across the permeable membrane. But more solute particles moved across the membrane (). When there was an equal concentration on both sides, the particles reached equilibrium.\nA. to the left than to the right\nB. to the right than to the left" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13738", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Estelle is sledding with her friends. She notices that some of them go faster down the sledding hill. She wonders what factors affect sledding speed. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available:\naccess to a small snow-covered hill at the park\na small plastic sled\na large plastic sled\na rubber inner tube sled\na stopwatch\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Estelle investigate with an experiment?\nA. Does a rubber inner tube sled go faster down a small hill or down a big hill?\nB. Does a rubber inner tube sled or a plastic sled go faster down a hill?\nC. Does a plastic sled or a wooden sled go down a hill faster?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13741", "image": "13741/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each pink ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of pink particles?\nA. Solution A\nB. Solution B\nC. neither; their concentrations are the same" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13744", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Cartilaginous fish are a group of animals with similar traits. The following traits can be used to identify cartilaginous fish:\nThey have fins, not limbs.\nThey live underwater.\nThey have a skeleton made of cartilage.\nThey make eggs with no shells. Observe the animals and read the descriptions.\nSelect the one animal that has all of the cartilaginous fish traits listed above.\nA. Tiger sharks get their name from the dark stripes on their body. They can be over 15 feet long, and they have a skeleton made of cartilage, not bone. Tiger shark eggs do not have shells for protection. Instead, the eggs grow and hatch inside the mother shark.\nB. Snowy owls have sharp, curved beaks and live in cold places. They have feathers on their feet to protect them from the cold. Mother owls keep their eggs warm by standing on their shells." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13745", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which closing is correct for a letter?\nA. Many thanks,\nHector\nB. many thanks,\nHector" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13746", "image": "13746/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Idaho?\nA. Salt Lake City\nB. Nampa\nC. Juneau\nD. Boise" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "13752", "image": "13752/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of North Carolina?\nA. Charlotte\nB. Trenton\nC. Raleigh\nD. Oklahoma City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "13754", "image": "13754/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Africa\nB. Asia\nC. South America\nD. Antarctica" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "13756", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: A calico cat is asleep in a box. Earth's gravity is pulling down on the cat with a force of 40N. The bottom of the box is pushing up on the cat with a force of 40N.\nAssume all other forces on the cat are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on the cat?\nA. The forces are unbalanced, so there is a net force on the cat.\nB. The forces are balanced, so there is no net force on the cat." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13758", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nNot all monkeys live in the jungle.\nA. exclamatory\nB. declarative" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13765", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nBefore Nicole had even met her future husband in person, she knew about his reputation as a Romeo.\nA. literature\nB. British history" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13767", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. Jane roomed with Bella last year, but her messiness became a point of contention.\nB. Jane roomed with Bella last year, but Bella's messiness became a point of contention." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13777", "image": "13777/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This diagram shows fossils in an undisturbed sedimentary rock sequence.\nWhich of the following fossils is younger? Select the more likely answer.\nA. fern\nB. palm leaf" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13781", "image": "13781/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest south?\nA. Maine\nB. Massachusetts\nC. Washington\nD. North Dakota" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13784", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence is more formal?\nA. A solar eclipse occurs when the moon goes in front of the sun and leaves a shadow on the earth.\nB. A solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes in front of the sun, casting a shadow on the earth." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13795", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nBen got off the mountain by the skin of his teeth.\nA. the Bible\nB. a movie" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13807", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is the following trait inherited or acquired?\nZeke has a scar on his right leg.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13811", "image": "13811/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Obed River.\nA boy floated down the Obed River on a raft. It had rained the day before, so the river was flowing fast.\nHint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nA. climate\nB. weather" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13814", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Emmett is washing dishes after cooking his dinner. He notices that some of the dishes still feel oily after being washed. He wonders what factors affect how clean dishes are after they are washed. So, he decides to design an experiment. He has the following supplies available:\na sponge\nliquid dish detergent\na bar of soap\nhot water\ncold water\na pile of dirty dishes\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Emmett investigate with an experiment?\nA. Are dishes washed in a dishwasher cleaner than dishes washed by hand?\nB. Are dishes cleaner when washed with a soapy sponge or with a soapy rag?\nC. Are dishes cleaner when washed with liquid dish detergent or with bar soap?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "13815", "image": "13815/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is Cyprinus carpio. It is also called a common carp.\nWhich is this organism's common name?\nA. Cyprinus carpio\nB. common carp" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13818", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a complex sentence?\nA. Her dog happily fetched his tennis ball from the muddy puddle and eagerly waited for her to throw it again.\nB. Kevin prepared a receipt for the customer while Zack packaged her items for her." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13834", "image": "13834/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nIs fruit punch a solid, a liquid, or a gas?\nA. a solid\nB. a liquid\nC. a gas" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13837", "image": "13837/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these cities is marked on the map?\nA. Omaha\nB. Chicago\nC. St. Louis\nD. Cleveland" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "13845", "image": "13845/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nLola glued lids onto 16 cardboard shoe boxes of equal size. She painted eight of the boxes black and eight of the boxes white. Lola made a small hole in the side of each box and then stuck a thermometer partially into each hole so she could measure the temperatures inside the boxes. She placed the boxes in direct sunlight in her backyard. Two hours later, she measured the temperature inside each box. Lola compared the average temperature inside the black boxes to the average temperature inside the white boxes.\nFigure: a shoebox painted black.\nIdentify the question that Lola's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do the temperatures inside boxes depend on the sizes of the boxes?\nB. Do the insides of white boxes get hotter than the insides of black boxes when the boxes are left in the sun?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13856", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich object has the least thermal energy?\nA. a marble at a temperature of 60\u00b0F\nB. a marble at a temperature of 32\u00b0F\nC. a marble at a temperature of 14\u00b0F" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "13858", "image": "13858/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these four objects have in common?\nA. soft\nB. smooth\nC. transparent" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13868", "image": "13868/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Oklahoma?\nA. Tulsa\nB. Bridgeport\nC. Columbia\nD. Oklahoma City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "13869", "image": "13869/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. New Zealand\nB. Palau\nC. the Federated States of Micronesia\nD. Fiji" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "13872", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich object has more thermal energy?\nA. a 5-kilogram brick at a temperature of 260\u00b0F\nB. a 5-kilogram brick at a temperature of 235\u00b0F" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13878", "image": "13878/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Mammals have hair or fur and feed their young milk.\nMammals are warm-blooded. Warm-blooded animals can control their body temperature.\nA rabbit is an example of a mammal.\nSelect the mammal below.\nA. koala\nB. mandarinfish\nC. bald eagle\nD. helmeted iguana" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13879", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nimagine - irrigation\nA. instead\nB. idea" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13886", "image": "13886/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich rhetorical appeal is primarily used in this ad?\nA. ethos (character)\nB. logos (reason)\nC. pathos (emotion)" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13887", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word buck on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nbeing - blind\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13896", "image": "13896/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two friends bought phones that cost different amounts but had identical batteries. After using the phones for a while, both friends had to turn them off to let the batteries cool. This table shows how the temperature of each battery changed over 5minutes.\nDuring this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().\nA. the surroundings . . . each battery\nB. each battery . . . the surroundings" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13907", "image": "13907/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The model below represents a molecule of hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide can be used to kill bacteria on medical tools.\nComplete the statement.\nHydrogen peroxide is ().\nA. a compound\nB. an elementary substance" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13911", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a complete sentence?\nA. The child chews her food carefully.\nB. Ms. Kerr's many books about history and law." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13914", "image": "13914/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. bouncy\nB. yellow\nC. sticky" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "13932", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich object has less thermal energy?\nA. a 250-gram cup of black tea at a temperature of 120\u00b0F\nB. a 250-gram cup of black tea at a temperature of 115\u00b0F" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13945", "image": "13945/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the data to answer the question below.\nIs the following statement about our solar system true or false?\nThe volume of Mars is more than three times as large as Mercury's.\nA. false\nB. true" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13947", "image": "13947/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Illinois?\nA. Springfield\nB. Albany\nC. Chicago\nD. Madison" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13949", "image": "13949/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. neither; the samples have the same temperature\nB. sample A\nC. sample B" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13950", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the mass of a city bus?\nA. 10 pounds\nB. 10 tons\nC. 10 ounces" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13952", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the text about a person in motion.\nEdgar hiked up a tall mountain. He followed a trail all the way to the summit.\nComplete the statement. Assume that Edgar's mass did not change.\nThe gravitational potential energy stored between Edgar and Earth () as he hiked toward the summit.\nA. stayed the same\nB. increased\nC. decreased" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13953", "image": "13953/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: In a group of cows, some individuals have solid coloring and others have white spots. In this group, the gene for the coat pattern trait has two alleles. The allele for white spots (a) is recessive to the allele for solid coloring (A).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two cows.\nWhat is the probability that a cow produced by this cross will have solid coloring?\nA. 4/4\nB. 0/4\nC. 3/4\nD. 1/4\nE. 2/4" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13960", "image": "13960/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\n\nHint: Magnets that attract pull together. Magnets that repel push apart.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. attract\nB. repel" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13961", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nMrs. Shaffer manages the busy office.\nA. present tense\nB. future tense\nC. past tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13962", "image": "13962/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nJustine applied a thin layer of wax to the underside of her snowboard and rode the board straight down a hill. Then, she removed the wax and rode the snowboard straight down the hill again. She repeated the rides four more times, alternating whether she rode with a thin layer of wax on the board or not. Her friend Ben timed each ride. Justine and Ben calculated the average time it took to slide straight down the hill on the snowboard with wax compared to the average time on the snowboard without wax.\nFigure: snowboarding down a hill.\nIdentify the question that Justine and Ben's experiment can best answer.\nA. Does Justine's snowboard slide down a hill in less time when it has a layer of wax or when it does not have a layer of wax?\nB. Does Justine's snowboard slide down a hill in less time when it has a thin layer of wax or a thick layer of wax?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13968", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a sentence fragment?\nA. The ships are in the canal the workers load boxes onto them.\nB. An island culture different from our own." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13970", "image": "13970/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Utah?\nA. Cheyenne\nB. Denver\nC. Provo\nD. Salt Lake City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "13971", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word factoid in its traditional sense?\nA. A reporter for the Somerville Daily Mail dug up an amusing factoid about Somerville's founder while researching for an article about the town's early years.\nB. The Somerville Daily Mail was forced to issue a retraction after printing a factoid about Somerville's founder. It turned out that the reporter had written the article based on local legend rather than researching the actual history." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13972", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nThe player slammed the ball into the hoop.\nA. future tense\nB. past tense\nC. present tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13976", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a song?\nA. Ten Little Monkeys Jumping on a Bed\nB. \"Ten Little Monkeys Jumping on a Bed\"" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13977", "image": "13977/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Iowa?\nA. Tallahassee\nB. Cedar Rapids\nC. Davenport\nD. Des Moines" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "13978", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of Syrian hamsters, some individuals have straight fur and others have wavy fur. In this group, the gene for the fur texture trait has two alleles. The allele for wavy fur (f) is recessive to the allele for straight fur (F).\nMinnie is a Syrian hamster from this group. Minnie has the heterozygous genotype Ff for the fur texture gene.\nBased on this information, what is Minnie's phenotype for the fur texture trait?\nA. wavy fur\nB. straight fur" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13985", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich object has less thermal energy?\nA. a 350-gram mug of cocoa at a temperature of 30\u00b0C\nB. a 350-gram mug of cocoa at a temperature of 65\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "13988", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which closing is correct for a letter?\nA. see you soon,\nRyan\nB. See you soon,\nRyan" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13993", "image": "13993/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The map below shows the Thirteen Colonies in 1750.\nWhich colony was Middle Colonies?\nA. Connecticut\nB. Georgia\nC. New Jersey" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "13995", "image": "13995/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the graph to answer the question below.\nWhich statement best describes the average monthly precipitation in Atlanta?\nA. February is wetter than March.\nB. October has the highest average precipitation.\nC. Precipitation does not change much from month to month in Atlanta." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "13998", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nCamille gazed at the ancient pug that seemed to sleep all day and noted, \"You're an energetic puppy!\"\nA. idiom\nB. verbal irony" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "13999", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word wrath on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nweary - wiggle\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14005", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence states a fact?\nA. The archaeological site of Troy is one of thirteen UNESCO World Heritage sites in Turkey.\nB. The archaeological site of Troy is Turkey's best UNESCO World Heritage site to visit." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14029", "image": "14029/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of West Virginia?\nA. Charleston\nB. Huntington\nC. Baton Rouge\nD. Richmond" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14039", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nThe natural flights of the human mind are not from pleasure to pleasure, but from hope to hope.\n\u2014Samuel Johnson, The Rambler\nA. understatement\nB. antithesis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14040", "image": "14040/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Vancouver Island.\nVancouver Island is in on the west coast of Canada. Much of the island received heavy rain on November 28 last year.\nHint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nA. climate\nB. weather" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14041", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a complex sentence?\nA. Percy's ears were ringing after he stood near the stage for the entire concert.\nB. Babe Ruth hit 714 home runs during his baseball career but struck out 1,330 times." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14048", "image": "14048/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "14054", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence so that it uses personification.\nRusted old cars () every corner of the junkyard.\nA. lounged in\nB. could be found in" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14060", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Some humans are born with naturally straight hair. Others are born with naturally curly hair.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nJack has naturally straight hair.\nA. inherited\nB. acquired" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14064", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Beth is deciding which ride to go on at the fair. She can go on either the screaming swing or the drop tower. She wants to have as much fun as possible at the fair.\nSuppose Beth decides to go on the drop tower. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Beth will save some ride tickets. She needs fewer tickets to go on the drop tower than on the screaming swing.\nB. Beth will give up the chance to go on the screaming swing. She would have had more fun on that ride." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14072", "image": "14072/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the data to answer the question below.\nIs the following statement about our solar system true or false?\nHalf of the planets are made mainly of gas or ice.\nA. false\nB. true" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14073", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians are vertebrates.\nSelect the vertebrate.\nA. black orb weaver spider\nB. yellow jacket\nC. harvest mouse\nD. dung beetle" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "14086", "image": "14086/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\n\nHint: Magnets that attract pull together. Magnets that repel push apart.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. repel\nB. attract" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14087", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nNolan speaks two languages.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Nolan acquired this trait?\nA. Nolan's mother speaks one language.\nB. Nolan learned to speak two languages in school." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14094", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nIce melts in the bright sun.\nA. past tense\nB. future tense\nC. present tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "14096", "image": "14096/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nRob and Carrie open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Both of them could be happier with their lunches. Rob wanted broccoli in his lunch and Carrie was hoping for tomatoes. Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nWhat can Rob and Carrie trade to each get what they want?\nA. Rob can trade his tomatoes for Carrie's broccoli.\nB. Carrie can trade her broccoli for Rob's oranges.\nC. Carrie can trade her almonds for Rob's tomatoes.\nD. Rob can trade his tomatoes for Carrie's sandwich." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14098", "image": "14098/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nSelect the chemical formula for this molecule.\nA. PCl5N\nB. PCl5\nC. P2Cl6\nD. Cl6" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14103", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Does the sentence use a simile or a metaphor?\nOn that winter morning, Luna's hands were as cold as ice.\nA. metaphor\nB. simile" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14106", "image": "14106/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The map below shows air temperatures in the lower atmosphere on October 1, 2015. The outlined area shows an air mass that influenced weather in North America on that day.\nLook at the map. Then, answer the question below.\nData source: United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Earth System Research Laboratory, Physical Sciences Division\nWhich air temperature was measured within the outlined area shown?\nA. 30\u00b0C\nB. 14\u00b0C\nC. 10\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14108", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word identify on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nimage - indicate\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14112", "image": "14112/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Alaska?\nA. Juneau\nB. Dover\nC. Salt Lake City\nD. Atlanta" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14117", "image": "14117/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of South Dakota?\nA. Rapid City\nB. Sioux Falls\nC. Pierre\nD. Montgomery" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "14124", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which type of sentence is this?\nSusan is a competitive horseback rider, and she will be competing in the next World Equestrian Games, which are held every four years.\nA. complex\nB. compound\nC. simple\nD. compound-complex" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "14125", "image": "14125/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Idaho?\nA. Fairbanks\nB. Santa Fe\nC. Boise\nD. Nampa" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "14132", "image": "14132/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nIs the air inside a bubble a solid, a liquid, or a gas?\nA. a liquid\nB. a gas\nC. a solid" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14136", "image": "14136/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Reptiles have scaly, waterproof skin. Most reptiles live on land. An American alligator is an example of a reptile.\nSelect the reptile below.\nA. California toad\nB. Hermann's tortoise" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14139", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\npen - popular\nA. physical\nB. presence" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14145", "image": "14145/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Fish live underwater. They have fins, not limbs. A piranha is an example of a fish.\nSelect the fish below.\nA. manta ray\nB. giraffe" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14146", "image": "14146/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. shiny\nB. fuzzy\nC. transparent" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14156", "image": "14156/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nWinston set up five pairs of platform bird feeders around his yard. He filled one feeder in each pair with sunflower seeds and the other feeder with flax seeds. For one week, Winston watched cardinals visiting the feeders during the same hour each morning. During his observations, Winston counted the number of visits by cardinals to feeders with sunflower seeds and the number of visits by cardinals to feeders with flax seeds.\nFigure: a cardinal visiting a platform feeder with sunflower seeds.\nIdentify the question that Winston's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do cardinals eat more seeds per visit from feeders containing sunflower seeds compared to feeders containing flax seeds?\nB. Do cardinals visit feeders containing sunflower seeds more often than feeders containing flax seeds?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14162", "image": "14162/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the data to answer the question below.\nIs the following statement about our solar system true or false?\n50% of the planets are made mainly of gas.\nA. true\nB. false" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14165", "image": "14165/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: In a group of koi fish, some individuals have red eyes and others have black eyes. In this group, the gene for the eye color trait has two alleles. The allele for red eyes (E) is dominant over the allele for black eyes (e).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two koi fish.\nWhat is the expected ratio of offspring with black eyes to offspring with red eyes? Choose the most likely ratio.\nA. 2:2\nB. 0:4\nC. 1:3\nD. 4:0\nE. 3:1" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14167", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Use the evidence in the text to select the photosynthetic organism.\nA. Tillandisa tectorum air plants make their own food from carbon dioxide and water. These plants get the water they need from the air instead of from the soil.\nB. Komondor dogs have white fur that forms thick strings. Modern Komondor dogs eat mostly dog food. This food is made from other organisms, including plants and animals." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14169", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nFor me, Yosemite in the summer is Shangri-La.\nA. the Bible\nB. literature" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14172", "image": "14172/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nAnnie planted 20 radish plants in a greenhouse, putting each plant in its own pot. She placed ten of the pots under bright light and the other ten pots under dim light. Annie watered all the plants twice a day. After two months, she pulled the radish plants from the ground, threw away the leafy green tops, and measured the sizes of the radishes. She compared the sizes of the radishes grown under bright light to the sizes of the radishes grown under dim light.\nFigure: a radish plant in soil.\nIdentify the question that Annie's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do radish plants grown under bright light have more leaves than radish plants grown under dim light?\nB. Do radishes grown under bright light get bigger than radishes grown under dim light?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14175", "image": "14175/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "14187", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nDwayne is the best cook I know!\nA. declarative\nB. exclamatory" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14191", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Isabelle is deciding whether to join the Photography Club or the Theater Club at school. She wants the club she joins to be fun. But she doesn't want it to take up too much time.\nSuppose Isabelle decides to join the Theater Club. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Isabelle will give up the chance to be in the Photography Club. She would have had more fun in the Photography Club than in the Theater Club.\nB. Isabelle will save some time. She would have spent more time in the Photography Club than in the Theater Club." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14192", "image": "14192/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Fiji\nB. Solomon Islands\nC. Vanuatu\nD. Tuvalu" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14203", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Jayce enjoys feeding the squirrels in his backyard. He notices that they spend a lot of time collecting seeds and nuts. He wonders about what factors affect which foods squirrels choose to collect. So, he decides to design an experiment. He has the following supplies available:\ntwo identical squirrel feeders\na bag of sunflower seeds\na bag of walnuts\na tree to hang the feeders from\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Jayce investigate with an experiment?\nA. Do the squirrels eat walnuts from large feeders more often than from small feeders?\nB. Which type of tree do the squirrels feed from most often?\nC. Do the squirrels select sunflower seeds or walnuts more often?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "14204", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word is not like the others?\nA. saw\nB. shovel\nC. window\nD. hammer" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "14205", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence states a fact?\nA. \"Shooting stars\" are really bits of rock and dust burning up in Earth's atmosphere.\nB. Camping in the woods is the best way to see shooting stars." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14206", "image": "14206/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Wyoming?\nA. Hilo\nB. Laramie\nC. Carson City\nD. Cheyenne" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "14210", "image": "14210/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these cities is marked on the map?\nA. Pittsburgh\nB. Baltimore\nC. New York City\nD. Boston" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "14212", "image": "14212/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nSally and Chloe open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Both of them could be happier with their lunches. Sally wanted broccoli in her lunch and Chloe was hoping for tomatoes. Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nWhat can Sally and Chloe trade to each get what they want?\nA. Sally can trade her tomatoes for Chloe's sandwich.\nB. Chloe can trade her almonds for Sally's tomatoes.\nC. Chloe can trade her broccoli for Sally's oranges.\nD. Sally can trade her tomatoes for Chloe's broccoli." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "14219", "image": "14219/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Nevada?\nA. Carson City\nB. Reno\nC. Salem\nD. Las Vegas" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14224", "image": "14224/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Istanbul.\nIstanbul is on the coast of Turkey, where nighttime temperatures average between 60\u00b0F and 70\u00b0F each year during June, July, and August.\nHint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nA. weather\nB. climate" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14233", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which greeting is correct for a letter?\nA. dear Ms. McConnell,\nB. Dear Ms. McConnell," }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14245", "image": "14245/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a marbled salamander. Its scientific name is Ambystoma opacum.\nSelect the organism in the same species as the marbled salamander.\nA. Lissotriton helveticus\nB. Taricha torosa\nC. Ambystoma opacum" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "14246", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Does the sentence use a simile or a metaphor?\nThe neighbor's loud music was a blaring fire alarm.\nA. simile\nB. metaphor" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14254", "image": "14254/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Amphibians have moist skin and begin their lives in water.\nAmphibians are cold-blooded. The body temperature of cold-blooded animals depends on their environment.\nA gray tree frog is an example of an amphibian.\nSelect the amphibian below.\nA. human\nB. red-spotted newt\nC. great white shark\nD. gray wolf" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14255", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is walking a dog a good or a service?\nA. a service\nB. a good" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14268", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence states a fact?\nA. Race car driver Mario Andretti won the Daytona 500, Indy 500, and Formula One titles during his career.\nB. Mario Andretti, the only person named Driver of the Year in three different decades, is a great role model for young people interested in auto racing." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14270", "image": "14270/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\n\nHint: Magnets that attract pull together. Magnets that repel push apart.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. repel\nB. attract" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14272", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "South American farmers have just harvested their largest cocoa crops in years. Cocoa is a major ingredient in chocolate. What will probably happen to the overall supply of chocolate bars?\nA. The supply will probably go up.\nB. The supply will probably go down." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14275", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which phrase has a more positive connotation?\nA. a chuckle\nB. a snicker" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14279", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a tennis racket?\nA. 26 yards\nB. 26 inches\nC. 26 feet\nD. 26 miles" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14299", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Driving well takes practice.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nMason can drive a car.\nA. inherited\nB. acquired" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14304", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence uses a metaphor?\nA. The bare tree's branches were sharp needles.\nB. The bare tree's branches were as sharp as needles." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14308", "image": "14308/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Reptiles have scaly, waterproof skin. Most reptiles live on land. A helmeted iguana is an example of a reptile.\nSelect the reptile below.\nA. koala\nB. box turtle" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14318", "image": "14318/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of New Hampshire?\nA. Manchester\nB. Nampa\nC. Concord\nD. Grand Rapids" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "14324", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nbreaking a ceramic plate\nmixing chocolate syrup into milk\nA. Both are caused by cooling.\nB. Both are chemical changes.\nC. Both are caused by heating.\nD. Both are only physical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "14327", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of cucumber plants, some individuals have bumpy fruit and others have smooth fruit. In this group, the gene for the fruit texture trait has two alleles. The allele for smooth fruit (f) is recessive to the allele for bumpy fruit (F).\nA certain cucumber plant from this group has the homozygous genotype FF for the fruit texture gene.\nBased on this information, what is this plant's phenotype for the fruit texture trait?\nA. bumpy fruit\nB. smooth fruit" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14332", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Playing golf takes practice.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nAnn plays golf.\nA. inherited\nB. acquired" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14341", "image": "14341/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property matches this object?\nA. blue\nB. shiny" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14342", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Insects, spiders, and worms are invertebrates.\nSelect the invertebrate.\nA. atlas moth\nB. dyeing dart frog\nC. piranha\nD. macaw" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14348", "image": "14348/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1.\nC. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14349", "image": "14349/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of California?\nA. Birmingham\nB. Charleston\nC. Sacramento\nD. Richmond" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "14355", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Platinum is a precious metal used to make jewelry. The chemical formula for platinum is Pt.\nComplete the statement.\nPlatinum is ().\nA. an elementary substance\nB. a compound" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14356", "image": "14356/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Nicaragua.\nWinds are called offshore when they blow from land to water. The winds in southern Nicaragua blow offshore over 300 days per year. Most people prefer to surf on days when the winds are offshore.\nHint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nA. climate\nB. weather" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14368", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nThe Alexanders argue we should eat our pizza with a fork and knife because it's less messy, but what do they know? Have you seen their house? It's a disaster!\nA. slippery slope fallacy: the false assumption that a small first step will lead to extreme consequences\nB. ad hominem: an attack against the person making the argument, rather than the argument itself\nC. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14369", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long is a tennis racket?\nA. 21 inches\nB. 21 feet" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14373", "image": "14373/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Maine?\nA. Augusta\nB. Phoenix\nC. Portland\nD. Madison" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14375", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the euphemism in this text suggest?\nMr. Randolph is enjoying his golden years in a luxurious beachside community just down the street from his grandchildren.\nA. Mr. Randolph is old.\nB. Mr. Randolph is rich." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14376", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long does it take to sing the ABC song?\nA. 28 hours\nB. 28 seconds" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14386", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is the following trait inherited or acquired?\nDiana has naturally pale skin.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14387", "image": "14387/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Iowa?\nA. Cedar Rapids\nB. Davenport\nC. Des Moines\nD. Frankfort" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "14399", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: After Edmond cleans up a spill, he hangs a wet cloth towel in the laundry room. Two hours later, he notices that the towel has partially dried. He wonders what factors affect how cloth dries. So, he decides to design an experiment. He has the following supplies available:\ntwo identical white cloth towels\nwater\na clothesline in the laundry room\na clothesline in the backyard\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Edmond investigate with an experiment?\nA. Do cloth towels dry faster if they are hung in the laundry room or in the backyard?\nB. Does a small cloth towel or a large cloth towel dry faster when hung in the backyard?\nC. When hung in the laundry room, do black cloth towels or white cloth towels dry more quickly?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14403", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. Mr. Russo wanted the new employees to fill out their intake forms, but he couldn't find the forms.\nB. Mr. Russo wanted the new employees to fill out their intake forms, but he couldn't find them." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14405", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: This passage describes the growth pattern trait in rose plants:\n\nIn a group of rose plants, some individuals have climbing growth and others have bush growth. In this group, the gene for the growth pattern trait has two alleles. The allele for bush growth (g) is recessive to the allele for climbing growth (G).\nA certain rose plant from this group has the homozygous genotype gg for the growth pattern gene.\nBased on this information, what is this plant's phenotype for the growth pattern trait?\nA. bush growth\nB. climbing growth" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14406", "image": "14406/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Indiana?\nA. Pierre\nB. Springfield\nC. Fort Wayne\nD. Indianapolis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "14407", "image": "14407/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Fish live underwater. They have fins, not limbs.\nFish are cold-blooded. The body temperature of cold-blooded animals depends on their environment.\nA salmon is an example of a fish.\nSelect the fish below.\nA. mandarinfish\nB. green iguana\nC. red-headed poison frog\nD. water buffalo" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14417", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the living thing.\nA. cave\nB. roller skate\nC. kelp\nD. the Great Sphinx of Giza" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "14420", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nIn the morning, Grandpa will make eggs.\nA. past tense\nB. present tense\nC. future tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "14421", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nThat was the best performance I've ever seen!\nA. declarative\nB. interrogative\nC. exclamatory" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "14424", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which announcement is more formal?\nA. The Greenpoint Law Firm is pleased to announce . . .\nB. The Greenpoint Law Firm is so happy to tell you . . ." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14426", "image": "14426/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a bobcat. Its scientific name is Lynx rufus.\nSelect the organism in the same genus as the bobcat.\nA. Lynx canadensis\nB. Python molurus\nC. Macropus rufus" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14428", "image": "14428/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich i in row B?\nA. the fire department\nB. the police department\nC. the library\nD. the diner" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "14438", "image": "14438/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Everglades National Park.\nEverglades National Park is a wetland ecosystem in southern Florida.\nWhich better describes the Everglades National Park ecosystem?\nA. It has land that is covered in water during most of the year. It also has other water ecosystems nearby.\nB. It has soil that is poor in nutrients. It also has other water ecosystems nearby." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14440", "image": "14440/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1.\nB. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nC. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14442", "image": "14442/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Shale is a type of rock. It forms when layers of mud are pressed together to form rock. Shale is often found near underground deposits of fossil fuels such as oil.\nWhat type of rock is shale?\nA. sedimentary\nB. igneous" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14444", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the euphemism in this text suggest?\nSam is big-boned, so despite being in middle school, he often shops in the men's department.\nA. Sam is overweight.\nB. Sam has larger bones than most people." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14456", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the elementary substance.\nA. bromomethane (CH3Br)\nB. hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)\nC. rhenium (Re)" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "14462", "image": "14462/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below shows a solution with one solute. Each solute particle is represented by a purple ball. The solution fills a closed container that is divided in half by a membrane. The membrane, represented by a dotted line, is permeable to the solute particles.\nThe diagram shows how the solution can change over time during the process of diffusion.\nComplete the text to describe the diagram.\nSolute particles moved in both directions across the permeable membrane. But more solute particles moved across the membrane (). When there was an equal concentration on both sides, the particles reached equilibrium.\nA. to the left than to the right\nB. to the right than to the left" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14467", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which closing is correct for a letter?\nA. your niece,\nWhitney\nB. Your niece,\nWhitney" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14482", "image": "14482/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Des Moines.\nDes Moines has cold winters and warm summers.\nHint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nA. weather\nB. climate" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14484", "image": "14484/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Illinois?\nA. Chicago\nB. Columbus\nC. Springfield\nD. Jefferson City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "14489", "image": "14489/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a brown-throated sloth. It is also called Bradypus variegatus.\nWhich is this organism's common name?\nA. Bradypus variegatus\nB. brown-throated sloth" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14492", "image": "14492/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nIsaac was a landscape architect who was hired to design a new city park. The city council wanted the park to have space for outdoor concerts and to have at least 20% of the park shaded by trees. Isaac thought the concert area should be at least 150 meters from the road so traffic noise didn't interrupt the music. He developed three possible designs for the park with the concert area in a different location in each design. Then, he tested each design by measuring the distance between the road and the concert area.\nFigure: studying an architect's design.\nWhich of the following could Isaac's test show?\nA. which design would have the greatest distance between the concert area and the road\nB. if at least 20% of the park would be shaded by trees in each design\nC. which design would have the least traffic noise in the concert area" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14498", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nI pulled Billy off the project because his work was sloppy. While we're at it, let's pull Maggie off the project, too. I haven't reviewed her work, but she's friends with Billy, so we cannot rely on the quality of her work either.\nA. false dichotomy: an argument that presents only two choices when more options exist\nB. appeal to nature: the assumption that natural things are always good\nC. guilt by association: a negative association intended to discredit someone or something" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "14502", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nDeath, be not proud, though some have called thee\nMighty and dreadful, for thou are not so.\n\u2014John Donne, Holy Sonnet X\nA. assonance\nB. apostrophe" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14504", "image": "14504/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property do these two objects have in common?\nA. sour\nB. stretchy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14505", "image": "14505/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This species of huntsman spider was discovered in Malaysia in 2008. It was named in honor of the musician David Bowie.\nWhat is this huntsman spider's scientific name?\nA. Heteropoda davidbowie\nB. Heteropoda altmannae" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14506", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the allusion in this text suggest?\nCody seems to have the Midas touch. Without any special experience or training, he launched a thriving business and then established a well-respected charity.\nA. Cody has a hands-on approach to his work.\nB. Cody is successful at all that he does." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14507", "image": "14507/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This passage describes the ground spot color trait in watermelon plants:\nWatermelon plants grow with their fruit resting on the ground. Over time, the bottom of each fruit develops a white or yellow spot called a ground spot. In some types of watermelon plants, the color of the ground spot is an inherited trait.\nIn a group of watermelon plants, some individuals have a yellow ground spot and others have a white ground spot. In this group, the gene for the ground spot color trait has two alleles. The allele for a white ground spot (g) is recessive to the allele for a yellow ground spot (G).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two watermelon plants.\nWhat is the expected ratio of offspring with a yellow ground spot to offspring with a white ground spot? Choose the most likely ratio.\nA. 4:0\nB. 3:1\nC. 1:3\nD. 0:4\nE. 2:2" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14512", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a spider's leg?\nA. 20 meters\nB. 20 kilometers\nC. 20 millimeters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "14525", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nveil - vowel\nA. valve\nB. virus" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14533", "image": "14533/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This picture shows a fossil of an ancient animal called Megaloceros. An adult Megaloceros could grow over seven feet tall.\nWhich trait did Megaloceros have? Select the trait you can observe on the fossil.\nA. four legs\nB. a tail with long hair\nC. a mane on the back of its neck" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14537", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Playing an instrument well takes practice.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nIan can play the trumpet.\nA. inherited\nB. acquired" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14539", "image": "14539/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich material is this egg carton made of?\nA. ceramic\nB. cardboard" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14541", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of Syrian hamsters, some individuals have straight fur and others have wavy fur. In this group, the gene for the fur texture trait has two alleles. The allele F is for straight fur, and the allele f is for wavy fur.\nChip, a Syrian hamster from this group, has straight fur. Chip has one allele for straight fur and one allele for wavy fur.\nBased on this information, what is Chip's genotype for the fur texture gene?\nA. Ff\nB. straight fur" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14542", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Compare the motion of two motorboats. Which motorboat was moving at a higher speed?\nA. a motorboat that moved 245miles in 10hours\nB. a motorboat that moved 145miles in 10hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14545", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the mass of an apple?\nA. 3 tons\nB. 3 ounces\nC. 3 pounds" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14546", "image": "14546/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Ptarmigans live in cold, snowy places. The is adapted to be camouflaged in the snow.\nFigure: ptarmigan.\nWhich animal is also adapted to be camouflaged in the snow?\nA. echidna\nB. Arctic fox" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14547", "image": "14547/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. New Jersey\nB. Delaware\nC. Maine\nD. Pennsylvania" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14553", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a compound sentence?\nA. Mr. Duncan dedicated his book about the Alaskan wilderness to his wife and his three sons.\nB. Destiny might go to the science museum with Bob, or she might go alone." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14555", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which greeting is correct for a letter?\nA. Dear Mrs. burnett,\nB. Dear Mrs. Burnett," }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14556", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nKinsley has no school spirit\u2014she never comes to any of our football games.\nA. ad hominem: a personal attack against one's opponent\nB. false dichotomy: an argument that presents only two choices when more options exist" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14563", "image": "14563/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. rough\nB. smooth\nC. soft" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14572", "image": "14572/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes and shapes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14578", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Compare the motion of two gray whales. Which gray whale was moving at a higher speed?\nA. a gray whale that moved 35kilometers in 5hours\nB. a gray whale that moved 40kilometers in 5hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14580", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a basketball court?\nA. 29 feet\nB. 29 yards\nC. 29 inches\nD. 29 miles" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14588", "image": "14588/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a great blue heron. Its scientific name is Ardea herodias.\nSelect the organism in the same genus as the great blue heron.\nA. Strix varia\nB. Pelecanus crispus\nC. Ardea purpurea" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "14593", "image": "14593/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nRosa and Isabella open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Rosa nor Isabella got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nRosa's lunch Isabella's lunch\nWhat can Rosa and Isabella trade to each get what they want?\nA. Isabella can trade her broccoli for Rosa's oranges.\nB. Rosa can trade her tomatoes for Isabella's broccoli.\nC. Rosa can trade her tomatoes for Isabella's carrots.\nD. Isabella can trade her almonds for Rosa's tomatoes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14598", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Baking well takes practice.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nPhilip is good at baking.\nA. inherited\nB. acquired" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14602", "image": "14602/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Hawaii?\nA. Sacramento\nB. Carson City\nC. Honolulu\nD. Hilo" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "14605", "image": "14605/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the passage about the Mars robot Curiosity.\nPeople can't make it to Mars yet. It takes too long to get there, and it's not an easy place to live. So, scientists sent a robot to look around Mars for them. The robot is named Curiosity. One of its jobs is to find out if anything can live on Mars.\nCuriosity has many cameras. It takes pictures as it moves around Mars. Curiosity sends the pictures back to the scientists on Earth. Scientists hope that the pictures will make it easier for us to visit Mars someday.\nWhat is one reason people can't go to Mars?\nA. It's too far away.\nB. It's too hot there." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14607", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Sodium bromide can be used to kill bacteria in swimming pools. The chemical formula for sodium bromide is NaBr.\nComplete the statement.\nSodium bromide is ().\nA. a compound\nB. an elementary substance" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14610", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a play?\nA. \"Hex Marks the Spot\"\nB. ***Hex Marks the Spot***" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14620", "image": "14620/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nBill was . At the plant, an expensive filter was used to remove disease-causing bacteria from the water. But over time, the filter would become clogged with bacteria. If the filter became clogged, the water would not move through quickly enough. Bill had to decide when the filter was too clogged and needed to be replaced. So, during his inspection, Bill checked the filter by measuring how quickly water moved through it.\nFigure: an engineer at a water treatment plant.\nWhich of the following could Bill's test show?\nA. whether an inexpensive filter would become clogged more often\nB. whether the filter was clogged\nC. the amount of bacteria in the water before it was filtered" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14626", "image": "14626/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two identical aquariums were next to an open window. One aquarium had a plastic cover on it, and the other was uncovered. This table shows how the temperature of each aquarium changed over 1.5hours.\nDuring this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().\nA. the surroundings . . . each aquarium\nB. each aquarium . . . the surroundings" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14627", "image": "14627/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich material are these steps made of?\nA. concrete\nB. silk" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14637", "image": "14637/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Idaho?\nA. Boise\nB. Baton Rouge\nC. Atlanta\nD. Nampa" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14639", "image": "14639/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a Japanese honeysuckle. Its scientific name is Lonicera japonica.\nSelect the organism in the same genus as the Japanese honeysuckle.\nA. Hyacinthus orientalis\nB. Lonicera maackii\nC. Ulex europaeus" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14644", "image": "14644/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: A car is stuck in the snow. Together, three people apply a force to the back of the car to move it forward.\nWhich type of force from the people moves the car forward?\nA. push\nB. pull" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14648", "image": "14648/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Many s live in areas with cold, snowy winters. The 's feet are adapted for walking on snow and ice.\nFigure: brown bear.\nWhich animal's feet are also adapted to walk on snow and ice?\nA. Eurasian lynx\nB. Suriname toad" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14651", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which organ stores solid waste before it is released from the body?\nA. trachea\nB. large intestine\nC. esophagus\nD. muscles" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14664", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nWhere Rick lives, winter is the rainiest season of the year.\nA. climate\nB. weather" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14666", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the temperature of a hot day in the desert?\nA. 48\u00b0C\nB. 48\u00b0F" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14675", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence uses a metaphor?\nA. The car engine was a lion's roar.\nB. The car engine sounded like a lion's roar." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14680", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the one substance that is not a mineral.\nA. Native copper is not made by living things. It is a pure substance.\nB. Baryte is a pure substance. It is not made by living things.\nC. Chocolate is not a pure substance. It is a solid." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "14692", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. Jane smiled and said hello when she ran into Zoe at the post office.\nB. When Jane ran into Zoe at the post office, she smiled and said hello." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14694", "image": "14694/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: In a group of rats, some individuals have a normal-sized body and others have a dwarf body. In this group, the gene for the body size trait has two alleles. The allele for a dwarf body (b) is recessive to the allele for a normal-sized body (B).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two rats.\nWhat is the probability that a rat produced by this cross will have a dwarf body?\nA. 3/4\nB. 0/4\nC. 2/4\nD. 1/4\nE. 4/4" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14699", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a run-on sentence?\nA. Mom kisses Leslie's cheek Leslie smiles at Mom.\nB. Our cabin has bunk beds for the kids." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14705", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nMyra thinks Mr. Harper is a Luddite because he doesn't own a cell phone.\nA. British history\nB. Roman history" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14706", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. When Roxanne researched Dachshunds, it said that they can be short-haired, wire-haired, or long-haired.\nB. When Roxanne researched Dachshunds, the breed standard said that they can be short-haired, wire-haired, or long-haired." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14707", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a compound sentence?\nA. I pretend to be a knight, and Mary pretends to be an astronaut.\nB. Mary will change the batteries in the radio tomorrow." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14708", "image": "14708/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Common swifts eat insects and other small invertebrates. The shape of the 's beak is adapted to catch insects.\nFigure: common swift.\nWhich bird's beak is also adapted to catch insects?\nA. Australian pelican\nB. European robin" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14719", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the fish.\nA. albatross\nB. elongated tortoise\nC. green sea turtle\nD. manta ray" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "14722", "image": "14722/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the data to answer the question below.\nIs the following statement about our solar system true or false?\nOf the four largest planets, three are made mainly of gas.\nA. false\nB. true" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14734", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text message is more formal?\nA. My apologies\u2014I'm stuck in traffic and will be late for our meeting.\nB. Oops, stuck in traffic. Will be late for our meeting. Sorry!" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14735", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nMike says that he would not be the person he is today were it not for his childhood, which he describes as Dickensian.\nA. a poem\nB. literature" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14739", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nMalik got off the mountain by the skin of his teeth.\nA. the Bible\nB. U.S. history" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14743", "image": "14743/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each blue ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of blue particles?\nA. Solution A\nB. Solution B\nC. neither; their concentrations are the same" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "14746", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of horses, some individuals have a black coat and others have a reddish-brown coat. In this group, the gene for the coat color trait has two alleles. The allele for a black coat (L) is dominant over the allele for a reddish-brown coat (l).\nAce is a horse from this group. Ace has the heterozygous genotype Ll for the coat color gene.\nBased on this information, what is Ace's phenotype for the coat color trait?\nA. a black coat\nB. a reddish-brown coat" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14749", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nDustin is a real Benedict Arnold. After promising to work on my campaign for class president, he decided to support my opponent.\nA. simile\nB. allusion" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14755", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is the following trait inherited or acquired?\nMaria can ride a motorcycle.\nA. inherited\nB. acquired" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14759", "image": "14759/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Three-toed sloths live in the forests of Central and South America. Their limbs are adapted for climbing trees.\nFigure: three-toed sloth.\nWhich animal's limbs are also adapted for climbing trees?\nA. California sea lion\nB. lar gibbon" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14764", "image": "14764/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each blue ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of blue particles?\nA. Solution B\nB. neither; their concentrations are the same\nC. Solution A" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "14766", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nAustin is the best cook I know!\nA. interrogative\nB. exclamatory" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14767", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a sentence fragment?\nA. All the judges at the important meeting.\nB. The cardboard box gets wet it falls apart." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14779", "image": "14779/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Tuvalu\nB. Solomon Islands\nC. Fiji\nD. Vanuatu" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "14785", "image": "14785/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nSandeep and Tracy open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Sandeep nor Tracy got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nSandeep's lunch Tracy's lunch\nWhat can Sandeep and Tracy trade to each get what they want?\nA. Tracy can trade her almonds for Sandeep's tomatoes.\nB. Sandeep can trade his tomatoes for Tracy's broccoli.\nC. Sandeep can trade his tomatoes for Tracy's carrots.\nD. Tracy can trade her broccoli for Sandeep's oranges." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14787", "image": "14787/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Amphibians have moist skin and begin their lives in water.\nAmphibians are cold-blooded. The body temperature of cold-blooded animals depends on their environment.\nA red-spotted newt is an example of an amphibian.\nSelect the amphibian below.\nA. koala\nB. green moray eel\nC. horned frog\nD. zebra" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "14789", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Riley is deciding whether to plant roses or a pine tree in her backyard. She wants to make her backyard more beautiful. But she also wants to leave space for doing fun things.\nSuppose Riley decides to plant the roses. Which result would be a cost?\nA. She will save some space. The roses will use up less space than the pine tree would have used up.\nB. Riley will give up the chance to look at the pine tree. She thinks it would have looked more beautiful than the roses." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14800", "image": "14800/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Leaf insects live in the forests of Asia and Australia. The is adapted to be camouflaged among green leaves.\nFigure: leaf insect.\nWhich animal is also adapted to be camouflaged among green leaves?\nA. fox snake\nB. emerald tree boa" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14803", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of chickens, some individuals have white legs and others have yellow legs. In this group, the gene for the leg color trait has two alleles. The allele L is for white legs, and the allele l is for yellow legs.\nAva, a chicken from this group, has yellow legs. Ava has two alleles for yellow legs.\nBased on this information, what is Ava's phenotype for the leg color trait?\nA. ll\nB. yellow legs" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14808", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nTroy, the company you work for just filed for bankruptcy! How can I trust you with our money?\nA. appeal to nature: the assumption that natural things are always good\nB. guilt by association: a negative association intended to discredit someone or something" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14809", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nMona, I've told you a million times: you need to dry the dishes before you put them away.\nA. hyperbole\nB. oxymoron" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14811", "image": "14811/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a cocoi heron. Its scientific name is Ardea cocoi.\nSelect the organism in the same species as the cocoi heron.\nA. Taricha torosa\nB. Ardea goliath\nC. Ardea cocoi" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "14814", "image": "14814/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nPam was designing small aircraft called drones to pick up items from warehouse shelves. She knew that the drones' propeller blades would get damaged if they bumped into anything while flying through the warehouse. So, Pam wanted to add blade guards to protect the propeller blades. The guards had to be sturdy so they would not break in a crash. But she thought that if the guards weighed too much, the drones would not fly well.\nSo, Pam put guards made of lightweight metal on one drone. Then she observed how well the drone flew with the guards.\nFigure: a drone without blade guards.\nWhich of the following could Pam's test show?\nA. how much the drone weighed with the blade guards\nB. if the blade guards would break in a crash\nC. if adding the blade guards made the drone fly poorly" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "14816", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Jasper and his sister are building ramps to race their toy cars down. Jasper notices that the cars go down some of the ramps faster than others. He wonders what factors affect the cars' speed. So, he decides to design an experiment. He has the following supplies available:\ntwo identical toy cars\na wooden ramp three feet long and two feet tall\na cardboard ramp three feet long and two feet tall\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Jasper investigate with an experiment?\nA. Do toy cars go faster down the ramp made of wood or the ramp made of cardboard?\nB. Do toy cars with plastic wheels go faster down the cardboard ramp than toy cars with metal wheels?\nC. Does a big toy car go down the wooden ramp faster than a small toy car?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14818", "image": "14818/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Erica was delivering two identical pizzas to a customer. While driving to the customer's house, Erica put one of the pizza boxes on top of the other one. This table shows how the temperature of each pizza changed over 15minutes.\nDuring this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().\nA. the surroundings . . . each pizza\nB. each pizza . . . the surroundings" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14824", "image": "14824/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2.\nC. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "14826", "image": "14826/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Dominica\nB. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines\nC. Trinidad and Tobago\nD. Grenada" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "14831", "image": "14831/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Minnesota?\nA. Saint Paul\nB. Minneapolis\nC. Jefferson City\nD. Pierre" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14840", "image": "14840/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Star-nosed moles are found in many parts of North America. They live in burrows. The moles eat earthworms and nuts, which they find in the soil. The feet of the are adapted for digging.\nFigure: star-nosed mole.\nWhich animal's feet are also adapted for digging?\nA. groundhog\nB. tokay gecko" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14841", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nclass - curl\nA. castle\nB. cottage" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14846", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text message is more formal?\nA. Ms. Arnold is already here. She's waiting in the lobby.\nB. Heads up! Arnold is here. In the lobby." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14857", "image": "14857/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nRhianna glued lids onto 16 cardboard shoe boxes of equal size. She painted eight of the boxes black and eight of the boxes white. Rhianna made a small hole in the side of each box and then stuck a thermometer partially into each hole so she could measure the temperatures inside the boxes. She placed the boxes in direct sunlight in her backyard. Two hours later, she measured the temperature inside each box. Rhianna compared the average temperature inside the black boxes to the average temperature inside the white boxes.\nFigure: a shoebox painted black.\nIdentify the question that Rhianna's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do the insides of white boxes get hotter than the insides of black boxes when the boxes are left in the sun?\nB. Do the temperatures inside boxes depend on the sizes of the boxes?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14861", "image": "14861/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and think about the variables that are described.\n\nAudrey had four air plants on her desk that were not growing. She suspected that they needed more water. Audrey's sister recommended soaking the air plants in a bowl of water once a week. Audrey's coworker recommended spraying the air plants with a mist of water every day.\nAudrey decided to test both ideas. First, she measured the initial weight of all four air plants. Then, for the next two months, she sprayed two of the plants with a mist of water each day. She watered the two remaining plants by soaking them in water once a week. Finally, Audrey measured the weight of the plants again and calculated the change in weight for each plant.\nHint: An independent variable is a variable whose effect you are investigating. A dependent variable is a variable that you measure.\nFigure: an air plant displayed on a rock.\nWhich of the following was a dependent variable in this experiment?\nA. the watering method used\nB. the change in weight for each plant" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14862", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the verbal irony in this text suggest?\nWhile waiting for her search results, Cara exclaimed, \"My Internet connection is as speedy as a snail!\"\nA. The Internet connection was very fast.\nB. The Internet connection was very slow." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14865", "image": "14865/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The model below represents a molecule of hydrazine. Hydrazine is used in some types of rocket fuels.\nComplete the statement.\nHydrazine is ().\nA. an elementary substance\nB. a compound" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14874", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a can of soda pop?\nA. 320 liters\nB. 320 milliliters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14881", "image": "14881/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: In a group of chickens, some individuals have white legs and others have yellow legs. In this group, the gene for the leg color trait has two alleles. The allele for yellow legs (l) is recessive to the allele for white legs (L).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two chickens.\nWhat is the probability that a chicken produced by this cross will be heterozygous for the leg color gene?\nA. 2/4\nB. 0/4\nC. 4/4\nD. 3/4\nE. 1/4" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14887", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the mass of a basketball?\nA. 20 pounds\nB. 20 ounces\nC. 20 tons" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14888", "image": "14888/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these continents does the prime meridian intersect?\nA. Africa\nB. Australia\nC. Asia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14889", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which greeting is correct for a letter?\nA. Dear Hunter,\nB. Dear hunter," }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14893", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nteeth - trousers\nA. towel\nB. taught" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14896", "image": "14896/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nIs a ruler a solid, a liquid, or a gas?\nA. a liquid\nB. a gas\nC. a solid" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "14897", "image": "14897/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. the Marshall Islands\nB. New Zealand\nC. Vanuatu\nD. Nauru" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "14898", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Reptiles are a group of animals with similar traits. The following traits can be used to identify reptiles:\nThey have scaly, waterproof skin.\nThey make eggs with shells. Observe the animals and read the descriptions.\nSelect the one animal that has all of the reptile traits listed above.\nA. Green frogs have moist skin. Green frog tadpoles hatch from eggs without shells and live underwater. The adult frogs live on land near ponds and rivers. They may jump into the water to hide from predators.\nB. Chinese alligators live in lakes and streams in eastern China. They lay eggs with shells and live in underground burrows in the winter. Chinese alligators have scaly, waterproof skin." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14904", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nAt twenty-one, Hector felt overwhelmed with adult responsibilities and wished he could fly off to Neverland.\nA. allusion\nB. simile" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14913", "image": "14913/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the passage and look at the picture.\nMillions of years ago, the Eurasian Plate and the African Plate began to move toward each other, eventually colliding. This plate motion formed many mountain ranges, including the Western Alps. The Western Alps run through European countries, including France, Italy, and Switzerland.\nComplete the sentence.\nThe Western Alps formed at a () boundary.\nA. transform\nB. convergent\nC. divergent" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14919", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich object has more thermal energy?\nA. a 175-gram glass of apple juice at a temperature of 65\u00b0F\nB. a 175-gram glass of apple juice at a temperature of 40\u00b0F" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14927", "image": "14927/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Vermont?\nA. Omaha\nB. Montpelier\nC. Boston\nD. Burlington" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14937", "image": "14937/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: White-tailed eagles eat fish, mammals, and other birds. The 's feet are adapted for grabbing prey.\nFigure: white-tailed eagle.\nWhich animal's feet are also adapted for grabbing prey?\nA. brahminy kite\nB. dromedary camel" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14941", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nsediment settling to the bottom of a muddy puddle\nshaking up salad dressing\nA. Both are caused by heating.\nB. Both are only physical changes.\nC. Both are chemical changes.\nD. Both are caused by cooling." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14946", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the verbal irony in this text suggest?\n\"It was my good luck to have to study for a test while all my friends went to the water park,\" Rodrigo remarked.\nA. Rodrigo was upset about staying home.\nB. Rodrigo wanted time to catch up on his responsibilities." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14951", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which greeting is correct for a letter?\nA. Dear aunt Zoe,\nB. Dear Aunt Zoe," }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14957", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which would stretch more?\nA. rubber band\nB. ceramic flower pot" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14958", "image": "14958/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. South Carolina\nB. Connecticut\nC. Massachusetts\nD. Georgia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "14961", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence is more formal?\nA. Dr. Larson and her team traveled by horseback to a remote village that had no modern medical services.\nB. Dr. Larson and her team took horses and went to a place that had no modern medical services." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14971", "image": "14971/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest west?\nA. Georgia\nB. Iowa\nC. New York\nD. North Dakota" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "14976", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word old on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nobject - orchard\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14985", "image": "14985/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different shapes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14989", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is the Golden Gate Bridge?\nA. 2,750 meters\nB. 2,750 millimeters\nC. 2,750 centimeters\nD. 2,750 kilometers" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "14992", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a book?\nA. ***Dogs on Duty***\nB. \"Dogs on Duty\"" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15002", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is fixing a sink a good or a service?\nA. a good\nB. a service" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15003", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Sidney was born with five fingers on each hand.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nSidney has five fingers on each hand.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15024", "image": "15024/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich ocean is highlighted?\nA. the Indian Ocean\nB. the Pacific Ocean\nC. the Arctic Ocean\nD. the Atlantic Ocean" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "15025", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nSenator Logan announced today that she plans to cut funding to early childhood education programs. The last thing we need is a government official who hates children!\nA. straw man: a misrepresentation of an opponent's position that makes it easier to argue against\nB. false causation: the assumption that because two things happened together, one caused the other" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15027", "image": "15027/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nErnesto and Lucia open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Both of them could be happier with their lunches. Ernesto wanted broccoli in his lunch and Lucia was hoping for tomatoes. Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nWhat can Ernesto and Lucia trade to each get what they want?\nA. Ernesto can trade his tomatoes for Lucia's sandwich.\nB. Ernesto can trade his tomatoes for Lucia's broccoli.\nC. Lucia can trade her almonds for Ernesto's tomatoes.\nD. Lucia can trade her broccoli for Ernesto's oranges." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15044", "image": "15044/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Nevada?\nA. Baltimore\nB. Helena\nC. Carson City\nD. Baton Rouge" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "15050", "image": "15050/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This diagram shows the life cycle of a fern.\nWhich plant can produce spores?\nA. a mature fern\nB. a heart-shaped plant" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15066", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nMr. Walter signed his name on the letter.\nA. future tense\nB. present tense\nC. past tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "15068", "image": "15068/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Below is a food web from an ocean ecosystem in Monterey Bay, off the coast of California.\nA food web models how the matter eaten by organisms moves through an ecosystem. The arrows in a food web represent how matter moves between organisms in an ecosystem.\nWhich of the following organisms is the primary consumer in this food web?\nA. sea otter\nB. kelp\nC. plainfin midshipman\nD. phytoplankton" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "15070", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of pea plants, some individuals have yellow peas and others have green peas. In this group, the gene for the pea color trait has two alleles. The allele for yellow peas (E) is dominant over the allele for green peas (e).\nA certain pea plant from this group has the heterozygous genotype Ee for the pea color gene.\nBased on this information, what is this plant's phenotype for the pea color trait?\nA. yellow peas\nB. green peas" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15073", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence states a fact?\nA. Settlers in Madagascar should have done more to protect the elephant bird, which became extinct in the 1600s.\nB. Madagascar's elephant bird laid eggs the size of American footballs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15076", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Most scars are caused by accidents during a person's life.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nSuzie has a scar on her right elbow.\nA. inherited\nB. acquired" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15080", "image": "15080/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Colorado?\nA. Denver\nB. Dallas\nC. Sioux Falls\nD. Green Bay" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15082", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\ncalves - cow\nA. cub\nB. chaos" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15086", "image": "15086/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\n\nHint: Magnets that attract pull together. Magnets that repel push apart.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. repel\nB. attract" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15088", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Cara is deciding whether to get strawberry cheesecake ice cream or sweet cream ice cream. She likes strawberry cheesecake more than sweet cream. But a scoop of sweet cream ice cream comes with a free waffle cone.\nSuppose Cara decides to get the sweet cream ice cream. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Cara will get a free waffle cone. She will enjoy the waffle cone.\nB. Cara will give up the chance to eat the strawberry cheesecake ice cream. She likes this flavor more than sweet cream." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15094", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which closing is correct for a letter?\nA. Your niece,\nChristine\nB. your niece,\nChristine" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15095", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the Eighth Amendment say about \"cruel and unusual punishments\"?\nA. The government can only use cruel and unusual punishments against murderers.\nB. The government can never use cruel and unusual punishments.\nC. The government can use cruel and unusual punishments if it needs to.\nD. The government can only use cruel and unusual punishments during wars." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15105", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the liquid.\nA. water in a fishbowl\nB. chalk\nC. gold bracelet" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15111", "image": "15111/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Dominica\nB. the Dominican Republic\nC. Jamaica\nD. Haiti" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15115", "image": "15115/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nIs a handsaw a solid, a liquid, or a gas?\nA. a gas\nB. a solid\nC. a liquid" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15122", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a movie?\nA. \"The Prince and the Surfer\"\nB. ***The Prince and the Surfer***" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15125", "image": "15125/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Europe\nB. North America\nC. South America\nD. Asia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15146", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is this a run-on sentence?\nWhite chocolate does not contain cocoa solids, it contains milk solids, cocoa butter, sugar, and flavorings such as vanilla.\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15158", "image": "15158/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nNolan and Dalton open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Nolan nor Dalton got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nNolan's lunch Dalton's lunch\nWhat can Nolan and Dalton trade to each get what they want?\nA. Nolan can trade his tomatoes for Dalton's broccoli.\nB. Nolan can trade his tomatoes for Dalton's carrots.\nC. Dalton can trade his broccoli for Nolan's oranges.\nD. Dalton can trade his almonds for Nolan's tomatoes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15161", "image": "15161/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Idaho?\nA. Georgetown\nB. Boise\nC. Nampa\nD. Olympia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15171", "image": "15171/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Cuba\nB. the Dominican Republic\nC. Saint Lucia\nD. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "15175", "image": "15175/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Below is a food web from an ocean ecosystem in Monterey Bay, off the coast of California.\nA food web models how the matter eaten by organisms moves through an ecosystem. The arrows in a food web represent how matter moves between organisms in an ecosystem.\nIn this food web, which organism contains matter that eventually moves to the sea cucumber?\nA. bat star\nB. phytoplankton\nC. kelp bass" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15187", "image": "15187/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This picture shows a fossil of an animal called Holophagus. Holophagus lived in the ocean and gave birth to live young.\nWhich trait did Holophagus have? Select the trait you can observe on the fossil.\nA. a tail fin\nB. a large red lump on its head\nC. long legs" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15189", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nJonah, you drive a beat-up car from the 1980s. For this reason, we can never allow you to be a lifeguard at the community pool.\nA. ad hominem: a personal attack against one's opponent\nB. false causation: the assumption that because two things happened together, one caused the other" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15190", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nHow do I know that Samantha is the most intelligent person in our geometry class? I know because she's so smart.\nA. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself\nB. appeal to nature: the assumption that natural things are always good" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15205", "image": "15205/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property do these two objects have in common?\nA. scratchy\nB. bendable" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15206", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the temperature shown by this thermometer.\nA. 45\u00b0F\nB. 85\u00b0F\nC. 75\u00b0F" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "15216", "image": "15216/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nAlbert placed a ping pong ball in a catapult, pulled the catapult's arm back to a 45\u00b0 angle, and launched the ball. Then, Albert launched another ping pong ball, this time pulling the catapult's arm back to a 30\u00b0 angle. With each launch, his friend Tucker measured the distance between the catapult and the place where the ball hit the ground. Albert and Tucker repeated the launches with ping pong balls in four more identical catapults. They compared the distances the balls traveled when launched from a 45\u00b0 angle to the distances the balls traveled when launched from a 30\u00b0 angle.\nFigure: a catapult for launching ping pong balls.\nIdentify the question that Albert and Tucker's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do ping pong balls travel farther when launched from a 30\u00b0 angle compared to a 45\u00b0 angle?\nB. Do ping pong balls stop rolling along the ground sooner after being launched from a 30\u00b0 angle or a 45\u00b0 angle?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15221", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence states a fact?\nA. Mount Rushmore is too difficult to travel to.\nB. There are four faces on Mount Rushmore." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15224", "image": "15224/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1.\nC. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15229", "image": "15229/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: White-breasted cormorants live near lakes, marshes, and the sea in southern Africa. They eat mostly fish, which they catch while swimming and diving. The feet of the are adapted for swimming.\nFigure: white-breasted cormorant.\nWhich animal's feet are also adapted for swimming?\nA. tokay gecko\nB. European river otter" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15230", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is the following statement true or false?\nThe cell wall is the outermost layer in a plant cell.\nA. false\nB. true" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15235", "image": "15235/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property matches this object?\nA. bouncy\nB. bendable" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15241", "image": "15241/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different shapes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15245", "image": "15245/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Pennsylvania?\nA. Juneau\nB. Providence\nC. Harrisburg\nD. Pittsburgh" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "15253", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the elementary substance.\nA. chloromethane (CH3Cl)\nB. calcium (Ca)\nC. phosphine (PH3)" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15256", "image": "15256/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This diagram shows a food chain from a forest ecosystem in Virginia.\nIn this food chain, the persimmon is a producer. Why?\nA. It eats another organism.\nB. It makes its own food." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15259", "image": "15259/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Virginia?\nA. Richmond\nB. Arlington\nC. Norfolk\nD. Atlanta" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15260", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nThis lunch meat has absolutely no additives, so it must be nutritious.\nA. appeal to nature: the assumption that natural things are always good\nB. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15267", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence states a fact?\nA. More people visited Great Smoky Mountains National Park in 2014 than visited Yosemite and Yellowstone combined.\nB. Great Smoky Mountains National Park is fantastic because it has 150 official hiking trails." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15272", "image": "15272/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. sample B\nB. neither; the samples have the same temperature\nC. sample A" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15273", "image": "15273/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Arizona?\nA. Phoenix\nB. Juneau\nC. Helena\nD. Salt Lake City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15274", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nGary spoke at the city council meeting, claiming the new recycling regulations were draconian.\nA. a fairy tale\nB. Greek history" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15277", "image": "15277/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. sample A\nB. sample B\nC. neither; the samples have the same temperature" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15279", "image": "15279/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nLook at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance.\nA. oxygen\nB. bromomethane\nC. methane" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15280", "image": "15280/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Birds have feathers, two wings, and a beak. A white stork is an example of a bird.\nSelect the bird below.\nA. fruit bat\nB. sea eagle" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15282", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich object has more thermal energy?\nA. a cherry pie at a temperature of 110\u00b0F\nB. a cherry pie at a temperature of 80\u00b0F" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15288", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nTrudy has brown eyes.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Trudy inherited this trait?\nA. Trudy's father has brown eyes. He passed this trait down to Trudy.\nB. Trudy's hair is the same color as her brown eyes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15289", "image": "15289/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. sample A\nB. sample B\nC. neither; the samples have the same temperature" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15290", "image": "15290/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Mammals have hair or fur and feed their young milk.\nMammals are warm-blooded. Warm-blooded animals can control their body temperature.\nA koala is an example of a mammal.\nSelect the mammal below.\nA. loon\nB. great white shark\nC. albatross\nD. Tasmanian devil" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "15298", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nscan - swung\nA. spent\nB. sacrifice" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15303", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nMaddie has green eyes.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Maddie inherited this trait?\nA. Maddie's neighbor has green eyes.\nB. Maddie and her biological father wear sunglasses when they go outside.\nC. Maddie has green eyes like her biological mother." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "15305", "image": "15305/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nClare and Adele open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Clare nor Adele got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nClare's lunch Adele's lunch\nWhat can Clare and Adele trade to each get what they want?\nA. Clare can trade her tomatoes for Adele's broccoli.\nB. Adele can trade her broccoli for Clare's oranges.\nC. Adele can trade her almonds for Clare's tomatoes.\nD. Clare can trade her tomatoes for Adele's carrots." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15306", "image": "15306/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Europe\nB. Africa\nC. Asia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "15327", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence.\nCellular respiration is a ().\nA. physical change\nB. chemical change" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15335", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: A mom, a dad, and two kids are going for a walk. The mom and the dad each push one of the kids in a stroller. The strollers are the same. But the kids are different sizes.\nThe mom and dad push the strollers at the same speed. Which stroller is pushed with a larger force?\nA. a stroller with kid that weighs 25 pounds\nB. a stroller with kid that weighs 30 pounds" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15359", "image": "15359/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Vermont\nB. New Hampshire\nC. Massachusetts\nD. Connecticut" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "15374", "image": "15374/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Wisconsin?\nA. Milwaukee\nB. Juneau\nC. Honolulu\nD. Madison" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "15382", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nwater boiling on a stove\nice melting in a glass\nA. Both are caused by cooling.\nB. Both are only physical changes.\nC. Both are chemical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15383", "image": "15383/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Parakeet auklets are small seabirds that live in the Pacific Ocean. They eat mostly crustaceans, which they catch while swimming and diving. The feet of the are adapted for swimming.\nFigure: parakeet auklet.\nWhich animal's feet are also adapted for swimming?\nA. water rail\nB. European beaver" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15385", "image": "15385/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Colorado?\nA. Salt Lake City\nB. Colorado Springs\nC. Denver\nD. Boulder" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "15403", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\ncove - cylinder\nA. credit\nB. cattle" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15406", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is the Red Sea?\nA. 2,250 meters\nB. 2,250 centimeters\nC. 2,250 kilometers" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "15407", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word doctor on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\ndessert - dust\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15415", "image": "15415/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Asia\nB. Africa\nC. South America\nD. Australia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "15422", "image": "15422/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. South America\nB. North America\nC. Asia\nD. Africa" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "15429", "image": "15429/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Maryland?\nA. Concord\nB. Honolulu\nC. Baltimore\nD. Annapolis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "15441", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nKate needs a new pair of shoes.\nA. future tense\nB. past tense\nC. present tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "15444", "image": "15444/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Vervet monkeys live in the grasslands and forests of Africa. They climb trees to find food and shelter. The 's hands and feet are adapted for climbing trees.\nFigure: vervet monkey.\nWhich animal is also adapted for climbing trees?\nA. lama\nB. red-shanked douc" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15445", "image": "15445/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: In a group of scarlet rosemallow plants, some individuals have red flowers and others have white flowers. In this group, the gene for the flower color trait has two alleles. The allele for white flowers (f) is recessive to the allele for red flowers (F).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two scarlet rosemallow plants.\nWhat is the probability that a scarlet rosemallow plant produced by this cross will have white flowers?\nA. 4/4\nB. 0/4\nC. 3/4\nD. 1/4\nE. 2/4" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "E" } ] }, { "id": "15446", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Last year, 50,000 people lived in the city of Fairview. But since then, 8,000 people have moved away. What probably happened to the overall supply of houses for sale in Fairview?\nA. The supply probably went up.\nB. The supply probably went down." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15450", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which type of sentence is this?\nAs Will sat down on the rickety old chair, it abruptly collapsed beneath him.\nA. simple\nB. compound-complex\nC. complex\nD. compound" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "15457", "image": "15457/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each purple ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of purple particles?\nA. Solution A\nB. neither; their concentrations are the same\nC. Solution B" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15458", "image": "15458/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of New Mexico?\nA. Albuquerque\nB. Santa Fe\nC. Helena\nD. Juneau" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15461", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. When Emma parked her scooter next to Mr. Chang's car, she noticed that the scooter had a flat tire.\nB. When Emma parked her scooter next to Mr. Chang's car, she noticed that it had a flat tire." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15463", "image": "15463/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Antarctica\nB. Asia\nC. Africa\nD. Europe" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "15475", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nYesterday's tennis match was a classic David and Goliath story, with Hanson playing against his former team captain, Ernesto.\nA. the Bible\nB. a poem" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15478", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long is a paintbrush?\nA. 25 centimeters\nB. 25 kilometers" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15486", "image": "15486/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Haiti\nB. Jamaica\nC. Cuba\nD. The Bahamas" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15487", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the solid.\nA. coffee\nB. wet paint\nC. chalk" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "15488", "image": "15488/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Pennsylvania\nB. Wisconsin\nC. New York\nD. Florida" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15494", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the part that fills most of the space inside an animal cell.\nA. vacuoles\nB. cytoplasm\nC. chromosomes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15497", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of Syrian hamsters, some individuals have straight whiskers and others have curved whiskers. In this group, the gene for the whisker type trait has two alleles. The allele for curved whiskers (h) is recessive to the allele for straight whiskers (H).\nStuart is a Syrian hamster from this group. Stuart has the homozygous genotype hh for the whisker type gene.\nBased on this information, what is Stuart's phenotype for the whisker type trait?\nA. curved whiskers\nB. straight whiskers" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15506", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nMabel never lies. She told me herself, so it must be true.\nA. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself\nB. ad hominem: a personal attack against one's opponent" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15512", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of deer mice, some individuals have a hairy body and others have a hairless body. In this group, the gene for the body hair trait has two alleles. The allele B is for a hairy body, and the allele b is for a hairless body.\nRemy, a deer mouse from this group, has a hairy body. Remy has one allele for a hairy body and one allele for a hairless body.\nBased on this information, what is Remy's phenotype for the body hair trait?\nA. Bb\nB. a hairy body" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15516", "image": "15516/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Salt Point State Park.\nSalt Point State Park is in northern California. The park is on the coast of the Pacific Ocean. It has many tide pool ecosystems.\nWhich better describes the tide pool ecosystems in Salt Point State Park?\nA. It has daily flooding and draining of seawater. It also has water that is rich in nutrients.\nB. It has daily flooding and draining of seawater. It also has water that is poor in nutrients." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15524", "image": "15524/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Idaho?\nA. Portland\nB. Nampa\nC. Columbus\nD. Boise" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "15525", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the personification in this text suggest?\nThe trawler plunged into the angry swells of the dark, furious sea.\n\u2014Robert Ludlum, The Bourne Identity\nA. The sea was fierce.\nB. The sea was deep in color." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15528", "image": "15528/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Painted turtles are adapted to protect themselves from a predator with sharp teeth. They have hard outer shells covering their bodies. A can pull its head and legs into its shell when attacked.\nFigure: painted turtle.\nWhich animal's body is better adapted for protection against a predator with sharp teeth?\nA. eastern rat snake\nB. nautilus" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15530", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence states a fact?\nA. Only a fool would travel all the way to China to see rocks.\nB. The Stone Forest in southern China is a cluster of ancient limestone pillars." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15534", "image": "15534/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Eastern Colorado.\nEastern Colorado is part of the Great Plains. On October 19, 1988, a thunderstorm near the town of La Junta produced winds of 63 miles per hour.\nHint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nA. climate\nB. weather" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15541", "image": "15541/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Tonga\nB. Fiji\nC. Nauru\nD. Samoa" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "15546", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a complex sentence?\nA. You will attract more customers if you extend the sale through the weekend.\nB. The barber and his brother opened their shop in Harlem more than thirty years ago." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15552", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: This passage describes a chemical reaction. Read the passage. Then, follow the instructions below.\nTo help relieve pain during a dental visit, a dentist may give a patient nitrous oxide. Nitrous oxide is made in factories by carefully heating ammonium nitrate. At 170\u00b0C, ammonium nitrate breaks down and forms a mixture of nitrous oxide gas and water vapor. After the mixture is collected, the water vapor is separated from the nitrous oxide gas.\nComplete the sentence.\nIn this chemical reaction, nitrous oxide is a ().\nA. reactant\nB. product" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15556", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich object has the most thermal energy?\nA. a crayon at a temperature of 91\u00b0F\nB. a crayon at a temperature of 53\u00b0F\nC. a crayon at a temperature of 41\u00b0F" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15560", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nThe thing that makes Santiago stand out as a remarkable cellist is that he's a marvelous musician who plays the cello splendidly.\nA. slippery slope fallacy: the false assumption that a small first step will lead to extreme consequences\nB. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself\nC. false causation: the assumption that because two things happened together, one caused the other" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15562", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. Brian had to stay home with his brother because he wasn't feeling well.\nB. Brian's brother wasn't feeling well, so Brian had to stay home with him." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15569", "image": "15569/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Dhaka.\nDhaka is the capital of Bangladesh, a country in southern Asia. The city is humid most days of the year.\nHint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nA. climate\nB. weather" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15573", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word random in its traditional sense?\nA. At the grocery store, Jayla hastily grabbed fruits and vegetables at random, filling her shopping cart with a hodgepodge of food.\nB. Jayla made a random trip to the grocery store, though her kitchen was already stocked with a hodgepodge of food." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15575", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nThe Dodson family is going to spend two weeks in Ocean City, but for Mateo it will be a working vacation, since he'll be checking in with the office every day.\nA. euphemism\nB. oxymoron" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15576", "image": "15576/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nKenji was an aerospace engineer who was developing a parachute for a spacecraft that would land on Mars. He needed to add a vent at the center of the parachute so the spacecraft would land smoothly. However, the spacecraft would have to travel at a high speed before landing. If the vent was too big or too small, the parachute might swing wildly at this speed. The movement could damage the spacecraft.\nSo, to help decide how big the vent should be, Kenji put a parachute with a 1 m vent in a wind tunnel. The wind tunnel made it seem like the parachute was moving at 200 km per hour. He observed the parachute to see how much it swung.\nFigure: a spacecraft's parachute in a wind tunnel.\nWhich of the following could Kenji's test show?\nA. if the spacecraft was damaged when using a parachute with a 1 m vent going 200 km per hour\nB. how steady a parachute with a 1 m vent was at 200 km per hour\nC. whether a parachute with a 1 m vent would swing too much at 400 km per hour" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15585", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a movie?\nA. Life of Pi\nB. Life of pi" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15591", "image": "15591/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Scarborough Marsh.\nScarborough Marsh is a wetland ecosystem in southern Maine.\nWhich better describes the Scarborough Marsh ecosystem?\nA. It has land that is covered with water during most of the year. It also has other water ecosystems nearby.\nB. It has land that is covered with water during most of the year. It also has soil that is poor in nutrients." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15594", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nI don't feel like going into it, if you want to know the truth. My parents would have about two hemorrhages apiece if I told anything pretty personal about them.\n\u2014J. D. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye\nA. anaphora\nB. hyperbole" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15595", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nJulian's leaving his job? That's old news. He's been planning that for months.\nA. euphemism\nB. oxymoron" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15596", "image": "15596/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Flamingos live near marshes, rivers, and oceans. They eat small crustaceans that live in shallow water. Flamingos get their food by walking through water, or wading.\nThe 's legs are adapted for wading. They are lightweight and keep the bird's body above the water.\nFigure: flamingo.\nWhich animal's legs are also adapted for wading?\nA. African fish eagle\nB. great egret" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15601", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the mass of a full bag of groceries?\nA. 8 tons\nB. 8 pounds\nC. 8 ounces" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15602", "image": "15602/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nIs the air from a hair dryer a solid, a liquid, or a gas?\nA. a gas\nB. a solid\nC. a liquid" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15606", "image": "15606/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the text about cat meows.\nWhile kittens meow to their mothers, they stop once they are old enough to take care of themselves. At that point, cats use smell, touch, and body language to talk to each other. So if adult cats aren't making noise for each other, why do cats meow? Cats meow to talk with their humans!\nIf you are a cat owner, you may be interested in understanding your cat's meows. Different meows can have distinct meanings. A short, high squeak or chirp is a cheerful hello. A louder and longer meow is a cat's way of saying \"Please?\" or \"Let me out!\" An even longer and louder meow is your cat's way of demanding something, like \"Food! Now!\" Of course, the best cat sound to many cat owners is a low, rumbling purr that comes from a happy cat.\nWhy do adult cats meow?\nA. to act like kittens\nB. to talk to other cats\nC. to talk to people" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "15614", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence is more formal?\nA. A bunch of banks are about to start charging higher checking account fees.\nB. Many banks will begin imposing higher fees for checking accounts." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15623", "image": "15623/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is Daphnia pulex. It is a member of the animal kingdom.\nDaphnia pulex lives in lakes and ponds. D. pulex can sense chemicals that its predators release into the water. When D. pulex senses that a predator is nearby, it can grow sharp spikes on its head! These spikes make D. pulex harder to eat.\nIs Daphnia pulex made up of one cell?\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15627", "image": "15627/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property matches this object?\nA. blue\nB. stretchy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15630", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the text about a person in motion.\nCaleb rode an escalator from the first floor to the second floor of a shopping mall.\nComplete the statement. Assume that Caleb's mass did not change.\nThe gravitational potential energy stored between Caleb and Earth () as he rode the escalator.\nA. increased\nB. stayed the same\nC. decreased" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15632", "image": "15632/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich material is this jacket made of?\nA. metal\nB. clay" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15636", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the one true statement.\nA. Lysosomes are the sites where ribosomes build proteins in animal cells.\nB. The endoplasmic reticulum is outside the nucleus in an animal cell.\nC. The cell wall stores nutrients, water, and waste in a plant cell." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15637", "image": "15637/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest north?\nA. New Mexico\nB. Missouri\nC. Virginia\nD. Pennsylvania" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "15642", "image": "15642/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Solomon Islands\nB. Australia\nC. the Marshall Islands\nD. Vanuatu" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15645", "image": "15645/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Fiji\nB. Solomon Islands\nC. Australia\nD. the Marshall Islands" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15646", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nThe Small Dark Spot is the name of a cyclone that occurred on the planet Neptune.\nA. declarative\nB. exclamatory\nC. interrogative" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15651", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a book?\nA. \"With an Open Heart\"\nB. ***With an Open Heart***" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15652", "image": "15652/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15658", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a compound sentence?\nA. I followed Vicky's recipe, but my chicken pot pie tasted nothing like hers.\nB. The famous Venus de Milo statue was found on Milos, a volcanic Greek island in the Aegean Sea." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15662", "image": "15662/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich i in column 4?\nA. the police department\nB. the theater\nC. the grocery store\nD. the fire department" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "15665", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a compound sentence?\nA. My uncle just moved to Italy, so he will need to learn Italian.\nB. The cook tastes too much salt in the soup." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15668", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is this a run-on sentence?\nIn the early 1960s, Alan and Doris Litman, a couple in Pittsburgh, invented mace (a nontoxic tear gas), after one of Doris's colleagues was mugged, the Litmans wanted to create a safe product that women could use in self-defense.\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15670", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which change better matches the sentence?\nA grassland catches fire and burns.\nA. wildfire\nB. erosion" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15675", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nRachel knows how to knit sweaters.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Rachel acquired this trait?\nA. Rachel knits sweaters using cotton, wool, and other types of yarn.\nB. Rachel learned how to knit in an after school program." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15684", "image": "15684/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Idaho?\nA. Denver\nB. Indianapolis\nC. Nampa\nD. Boise" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "15696", "image": "15696/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Palau\nB. Papua New Guinea\nC. the Marshall Islands\nD. the Federated States of Micronesia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "15701", "image": "15701/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Hawaii?\nA. Boise\nB. Hilo\nC. Honolulu\nD. Santa Fe" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "15702", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nThe audience at the 2012 Olympics cheered as, with Herculean effort, Kim Un-Guk of North Korea set an Olympic record by lifting a 153-kilogram weight.\nA. alliteration\nB. allusion" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15705", "image": "15705/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. neither; the samples have the same temperature\nB. sample B\nC. sample A" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "15706", "image": "15706/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nIs a T-shirt a solid, a liquid, or a gas?\nA. a liquid\nB. a gas\nC. a solid" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "15710", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: This passage describes the Tobiano patterning trait in horses:\n\nIn a group of horses, some individuals have Tobiano patterning and others do not. In this group, the gene for the Tobiano patterning trait has two alleles. The allele for having Tobiano patterning (B) is dominant over the allele for not having Tobiano patterning (b).\nCasper is a horse from this group. Casper has the homozygous genotype BB for the Tobiano patterning gene.\nBased on this information, what is Casper's phenotype for the Tobiano patterning trait?\nA. not having Tobiano patterning\nB. having Tobiano patterning" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15712", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence states a fact?\nA. Riding in a hot-air balloon is more exciting than flying in a plane.\nB. In hot-air balloons, passengers ride in baskets." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15718", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which greeting is correct for a letter?\nA. Dear Devon,\nB. dear Devon," }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15725", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Two cookies are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich cookie has less thermal energy?\nA. the hotter cookie\nB. the colder cookie" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15737", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word ironic in its traditional sense?\nA. Last winter, Clarence took a vacation to Florida to escape Boston's cold, snowy weather. In an ironic twist, a rare snowstorm happened to hit Florida that week.\nB. Last winter, Clarence took a vacation to Florida to escape Boston's cold, snowy weather. In an ironic twist, he just missed a few of his college friends, who had been in Florida the previous week." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15740", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nshack - spade\nA. squirrel\nB. source" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15749", "image": "15749/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Australia\nB. Fiji\nC. Tuvalu\nD. Solomon Islands" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15763", "image": "15763/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Arizona?\nA. Juneau\nB. Phoenix\nC. Provo\nD. Newport" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15765", "image": "15765/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Kansas?\nA. Bismarck\nB. Indianapolis\nC. Topeka\nD. Burlington" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "15767", "image": "15767/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two bottles of soda were sitting on a porch on a hot day. The two bottles were identical, except that one bottle was made of brown glass and one bottle was made of clear glass. This table shows how the temperature of each bottle changed over 25minutes.\nDuring this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().\nA. the surroundings . . . each bottle\nB. each bottle . . . the surroundings" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15772", "image": "15772/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nShivani and Austin open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Shivani nor Austin got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nShivani's lunch Austin's lunch\nWhat can Shivani and Austin trade to each get what they want?\nA. Austin can trade his almonds for Shivani's tomatoes.\nB. Shivani can trade her tomatoes for Austin's broccoli.\nC. Austin can trade his broccoli for Shivani's oranges.\nD. Shivani can trade her tomatoes for Austin's carrots." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15787", "image": "15787/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. sample A\nB. sample B\nC. neither; the samples have the same temperature" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15790", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the euphemism in this text suggest?\nThe Cohen family donated a number of gently loved books and toys to a local shelter.\nA. The items were precious.\nB. The items were not new." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15791", "image": "15791/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: s eat insects and other small invertebrates. The shape of the 's beak is adapted to catch insects.\nFigure: European nightjar.\nWhich bird's beak is also adapted to catch insects?\nA. hanging parrot\nB. sand martin" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15794", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nrust forming on a metal gate\nburning food on a stove\nA. Both are caused by heating.\nB. Both are only physical changes.\nC. Both are caused by cooling.\nD. Both are chemical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "15799", "image": "15799/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Europe\nB. Africa\nC. Asia\nD. Antarctica" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "15807", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nmixing sand and water\nsediment settling to the bottom of a muddy puddle\nA. Both are chemical changes.\nB. Both are caused by heating.\nC. Both are caused by cooling.\nD. Both are only physical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "15810", "image": "15810/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The model below represents a molecule of iodine. odine is found in some types of disinfectants.\nComplete the statement.\nIodine is ().\nA. an elementary substance\nB. a compound" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15813", "image": "15813/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Indiana?\nA. Des Moines\nB. Burlington\nC. Fort Wayne\nD. Indianapolis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "15815", "image": "15815/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Virginia?\nA. Jefferson City\nB. Richmond\nC. Jackson\nD. Norfolk" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15821", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nMayor Stanley wants to create more bicycle lanes in Fairview. However, many citizens of Fairview live far from work. It would not be realistic to force us to give up our cars and bike everywhere.\nA. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself\nB. straw man: a misrepresentation of an opponent's position that makes it easier to argue against\nC. false causation: the assumption that because two things happened together, one caused the other" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15826", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nFair river! In thy bright, clear flow\nOf crystal, wandering water,\nThou art an emblem of the glow\nOf beauty . . . \u2014Edgar Allan Poe, \"To the River\"\nA. apostrophe\nB. antithesis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15829", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word does not rhyme?\nA. far\nB. her\nC. star" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15831", "image": "15831/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each pink ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of pink particles?\nA. Solution A\nB. Solution B\nC. neither; their concentrations are the same" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "15835", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nCaleb has blond hair.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Caleb inherited this trait?\nA. Caleb's mother cuts his hair every month.\nB. Caleb's parents have blond hair. They passed down this trait to Caleb." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15841", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of pea plants, some individuals have round peas and others have wrinkled peas. In this group, the gene for the pea shape trait has two alleles. The allele E is for round peas, and the allele e is for wrinkled peas.\nA certain pea plant from this group has wrinkled peas. This plant has two alleles for wrinkled peas.\nBased on this information, what is this pea plant's phenotype for the pea shape trait?\nA. wrinkled peas\nB. ee" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15850", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nI can't believe this is Luna's first time seeing the Pacific Ocean!\nA. interrogative\nB. exclamatory\nC. declarative" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15853", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the verbal irony in this text suggest?\n\"Sleeping through the rooster's crowing was no problem,\" Jasper joked with a yawn.\nA. Jasper finds roosters amusing.\nB. Jasper slept poorly." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15857", "image": "15857/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "15858", "image": "15858/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Delaware\nB. New Hampshire\nC. Michigan\nD. Pennsylvania" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "15866", "image": "15866/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property matches this object?\nA. blue\nB. hard" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15867", "image": "15867/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This bubble map shows information about different kinds of marsupials.\nBased on the bubble map, which statement is true?\nA. Kangaroos eat grass.\nB. Kangaroos sleep during the day." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15872", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which type of sentence is this?\nThe right hemisphere of the human brain typically controls muscle movement on the left side of the body.\nA. compound\nB. compound-complex\nC. simple\nD. complex" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "15874", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nmelting wax\nknitting yarn into a scarf\nA. Both are chemical changes.\nB. Both are caused by heating.\nC. Both are only physical changes.\nD. Both are caused by cooling." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "15885", "image": "15885/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. bouncy\nB. blue\nC. transparent" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15891", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\n\"This mattress is as soft as concrete,\" Bob complained as he tested the bed in his hotel room.\nA. personification\nB. verbal irony" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15900", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nbreaking a ceramic plate\nwater vapor condensing on a bathroom mirror\nA. Both are caused by cooling.\nB. Both are chemical changes.\nC. Both are only physical changes.\nD. Both are caused by heating." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "15902", "image": "15902/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of South Carolina?\nA. Charleston\nB. Lexington\nC. Columbia\nD. Topeka" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "15908", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nIsabella had her fifteen minutes when her video of kayaking with dolphins went viral.\nA. Greek history\nB. modern history" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15913", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the one substance that is not a rock.\nA. Trachyte is not made by living things. It is a solid.\nB. Scoria is not a pure substance. It is a solid.\nC. Plastic is made in a factory. It is not a pure substance." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "15917", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: There are many types of energy. One type is kinetic energy, which is the energy an object has when it is moving.\nRead the passage about a bike ride. Think about the kinetic energy of the person riding the bike.\nEllen was training for a bike race. One afternoon, she grabbed her helmet and took her bike out to the street. She got on the bike and started to pedal, pushing hard to start moving forward.\nWhich of the following is better evidence that Ellen's kinetic energy changed?\nA. When Ellen started pedaling her bike, she began moving along the street.\nB. When Ellen got on her bike, her feet were no longer touching the ground." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15923", "image": "15923/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich state is highlighted?\nA. Nebraska\nB. Iowa\nC. Kansas\nD. Missouri" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "15930", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word load on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nlent - livestock\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15932", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nJackson stirred the sauce on the stove.\nA. present tense\nB. past tense\nC. future tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15934", "image": "15934/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the graph to answer the question below.\nWhich statement best describes the average monthly precipitation in Atlanta?\nA. Atlanta has a rainy season and a dry season.\nB. October has the highest average precipitation.\nC. Precipitation does not change much from month to month in Atlanta." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "15938", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nMichelle knows how to fly a plane.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Michelle acquired this trait?\nA. Michelle can fly a plane on cloudy days and at night.\nB. Michelle is in the Air Force. She flies a plane almost every day.\nC. A pilot taught Michelle how to fly a plane." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "15943", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nacademy - apparent\nA. affair\nB. aviator" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15950", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which type of sentence is this?\nSally is a competitive horseback rider, and she will be competing in the next World Equestrian Games, which are held every four years.\nA. complex\nB. simple\nC. compound\nD. compound-complex" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "15956", "image": "15956/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15958", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the text about an object in motion.\nOn a snowy day, Rita rode her sled down a big hill.\nComplete the statement. Assume that the sled's mass did not change.\nThe gravitational potential energy stored between the sled and Earth () as Rita rode down the hill.\nA. decreased\nB. increased\nC. stayed the same" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15960", "image": "15960/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each green ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of green particles?\nA. Solution B\nB. neither; their concentrations are the same\nC. Solution A" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "15967", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a paper drinking cup?\nA. 115 liters\nB. 115 milliliters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15971", "image": "15971/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nBen put one two-inch steel nail into each of six test tubes. He added water to three of the test tubes and vinegar to the other three. In each test tube, he completely covered the nail with the same volume of liquid. Ben checked the nails for rust at the same time every day. He recorded how many days it took each nail to become completely covered in rust. Then, he compared the number of days it took nails to rust in water to the number of days it took nails to rust in vinegar.\nFigure: a new steel nail on a pile of rusty nails.\nIdentify the question that Ben's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do steel nails rust in fewer days when submerged in a large volume of liquid compared to a small volume?\nB. Do steel nails take fewer days to rust in water compared to vinegar?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15976", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which type of sentence is this?\nAs Matthew sat down on the rickety old chair, it abruptly collapsed beneath him.\nA. simple\nB. complex\nC. compound\nD. compound-complex" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15978", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich object has less thermal energy?\nA. a 5-kilogram brick at a temperature of 385\u00b0F\nB. a 5-kilogram brick at a temperature of 390\u00b0F" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15981", "image": "15981/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Illinois?\nA. Louisville\nB. Springfield\nC. Phoenix\nD. Chicago" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "15983", "image": "15983/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The map below shows the Thirteen Colonies in 1750.\nWhich number marks the New England Colonies?\nA. 1\nB. 3\nC. 2" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "15984", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is smoother?\nA. plastic bucket\nB. burlap sack" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16002", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Joseph mixes oil and vinegar to make salad dressing. He notices that after a few minutes, the oil and vinegar separate. He wonders what factors affect how quickly liquids separate. So, he decides to design an experiment. He has the following supplies available:\nthree glass bottles\nolive oil\nvegetable oil\nvinegar\ncold water\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Joseph investigate with an experiment?\nA. Does vegetable oil separate faster when stirred together with cold water or with hot water?\nB. Does vegetable oil separate faster when stirred together with vinegar or with water?\nC. Does vinegar separate faster when stirred together with olive oil or with coconut oil?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16004", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which change better matches the sentence?\nLava comes out from below Earth's surface.\nA. wildfire\nB. volcanic eruption" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16010", "image": "16010/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of California?\nA. Salem\nB. Sacramento\nC. Los Angeles\nD. Tallahassee" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16011", "image": "16011/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This diagram shows fossils in an undisturbed sedimentary rock sequence.\nWhich of the following fossils is younger? Select the more likely answer.\nA. ginkgo leaf\nB. insect" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16012", "image": "16012/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Jamaica\nB. Grenada\nC. the Dominican Republic\nD. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "16015", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word hole on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nhello - hire\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16016", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nAbout half of the days each year are partly cloudy in Honolulu, Hawaii.\nA. climate\nB. weather" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16025", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Insects, spiders, and worms are invertebrates.\nSelect the invertebrate.\nA. cockatoo\nB. whiptail lizard\nC. cricket\nD. minnow" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "16026", "image": "16026/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest west?\nA. North Carolina\nB. Ohio\nC. New Hampshire\nD. Arizona" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "16027", "image": "16027/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Athens was one of the most powerful independent city-states in ancient Greece. Look at the definitions below. Then answer the question.\nWhich of the following statements describess living in an independent city-state?\nA. I live by myself in the wilderness.\nB. My city rules itself and is not part of a larger country.\nC. I vote for a president that rules over many different cities.\nD. All the decisions about my city are made by a faraway emperor." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16035", "image": "16035/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nIs an arrowhead a solid or a liquid?\nA. a solid\nB. a liquid" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16042", "image": "16042/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of North Carolina?\nA. Tallahassee\nB. Plymouth\nC. Charlotte\nD. Raleigh" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "16045", "image": "16045/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Wyoming?\nA. Orlando\nB. Laramie\nC. Salt Lake City\nD. Cheyenne" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "16046", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nDoes Lila prefer pizza or pasta?\nA. declarative\nB. interrogative" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16048", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Becky is outside with her friend on a sunny day. Becky is wearing a light-colored shirt, and she notices that she feels colder than her friend, who is wearing a dark shirt. She wonders what factors affect how fabric warms an object. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available:\na black cotton shirt\na white cotton shirt\ntwo identical empty glass jars\ntwo thermometers\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Becky investigate with an experiment?\nA. When placed in the sun, does a glass jar wrapped in a black cotton shirt heat up more than a glass jar wrapped in a white cotton shirt?\nB. When wrapped in a cotton shirt and placed in the sun, does a large jar or a small jar heat up more?\nC. When placed in the sun, does a glass jar wrapped in cotton heat up more than a glass jar wrapped in wool?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16049", "image": "16049/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: A boy shops for food. He applies a force to a shopping cart to move it forward.\nWhich type of force from the boy moves the cart forward?\nA. pull\nB. push" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16050", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nShelby knows a lot about biology.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Shelby acquired this trait?\nA. Shelby learned biology by reading, observing, and experimenting.\nB. Shelby is most interested in human biology." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16057", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\n\"Deb is such a Pollyanna!\" Kendrick announced with a sigh.\nA. literature\nB. British history" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16063", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nHenry speaks two languages.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Henry acquired this trait?\nA. Henry learned to speak two languages in school.\nB. Henry's mother speaks one language." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16067", "image": "16067/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nKrysta and Malik open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Krysta nor Malik got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nKrysta's lunch Malik's lunch\nWhat can Krysta and Malik trade to each get what they want?\nA. Malik can trade his almonds for Krysta's tomatoes.\nB. Krysta can trade her tomatoes for Malik's carrots.\nC. Malik can trade his broccoli for Krysta's oranges.\nD. Krysta can trade her tomatoes for Malik's broccoli." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "16069", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence is more formal?\nA. The Indian town of Cherrapunji gets a lot of rain every year.\nB. Cherrapunji, India, receives nearly 460 inches of rain each year." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16106", "image": "16106/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Gobi Desert.\nThe Gobi Desert is a cold desert ecosystem in northern China and southern Mongolia.\nWhich better describes the Gobi Desert ecosystem?\nA. It has long, cold winters. It also has a small amount of rain or snow.\nB. It has warm, wet summers. It also has long, cold winters." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16113", "image": "16113/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The Mongol Empire controlled most of Asia and some parts of Eastern Europe from around 1210 to 1375. Look at the map of the Mongol Empire. Then answer the question below.\nBased on the map, which of the following areas did the Mongol Empire control?\nA. South Asia\nB. Southeast Asia\nC. the Middle East" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "16115", "image": "16115/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. North America\nB. Africa\nC. Asia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "16118", "image": "16118/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Oregon?\nA. Portland\nB. Harrisburg\nC. Salem\nD. Carson City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "16119", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence is more formal?\nA. McKinney Electronics has a reputation for responding real quick to customer concerns and questions.\nB. McKinney Electronics has a reputation for responding quickly to all customer concerns and questions." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16122", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nsilver - strait\nA. soil\nB. swap" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16126", "image": "16126/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the text about bats.\nSeveral kinds of animals \"talk\" to one another in the wild. Dolphins whistle, birds sing, and wolves howl. In recent years, researchers have paid more attention to animal \"languages,\" and they have made some surprising discoveries. Egyptian fruit bats, for example, have a very complex way of talking to one another. In fact, they are one of the few animals that direct their calls to another individual. Most animals make calls to their entire group. Bats can also share more complex information than other animals. This is because they have special sounds to communicate specific issues.\nResearchers at Tel Aviv University in Israel wanted to learn more about what bats are really saying to one another. First, scientist Yossi Yovel and his team recorded sound and video of twenty-two bats. Fifteen thousand bat calls were collected over a period of seventy-five days. Then, the researchers tried to match each bat call with a behavior. They used special software to help them tell different bat calls apart and decipher the bats' messages.\nWhat Yovel and his team found was astonishing. Egyptian fruit bats are not just making squeaky noises; they are expressing very distinct concerns. One type of call means the bats are arguing over food. Another type of call means the bats are figuring out where they are going to sleep. A third call is used when one bat has gotten too close to another.\nThe researchers made another startling discovery. A bat can alter the sound of its call when addressing different members of the group. This is similar to how humans may use a different tone of voice when speaking to different people. It turns out that bats use language as a way to communicate their needs to each other, almost like humans do.\nBased on the text, how are fruit bats different from most other animals?\nA. They can communicate with many kinds of animals.\nB. They can communicate about specific problems.\nC. They can understand some human speech." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16127", "image": "16127/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Massachusetts?\nA. Helena\nB. Cambridge\nC. Plymouth\nD. Boston" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "16139", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\n\"There's nothing I love more than skipping lunch,\" Mr. Fowler told the flight attendant when he learned that no food would be available on his cross-country flight.\nA. verbal irony\nB. allusion" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16141", "image": "16141/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Solomon Islands\nB. Samoa\nC. Australia\nD. the Federated States of Micronesia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "16145", "image": "16145/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest east?\nA. Georgia\nB. North Dakota\nC. Oklahoma\nD. Louisiana" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16147", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nChase has pale skin.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Chase inherited this trait?\nA. Chase and his father both have dark hair.\nB. Chase's parents have pale skin. They passed down this trait to Chase." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16156", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a complex sentence?\nA. Deion was playing the piano in the living room when Dad called him for dinner.\nB. Madison Chock and Gracie Gold were two American figure skaters in the Sochi 2014 Olympics." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16162", "image": "16162/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property matches this object?\nA. soft\nB. bouncy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16169", "image": "16169/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a great gray owl. Its scientific name is Strix nebulosa.\nSelect the organism in the same genus as the great gray owl.\nA. Cyanocitta stelleri\nB. Strix aluco\nC. Cyanocitta cristata" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16180", "image": "16180/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1.\nB. The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2.\nC. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "16182", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of leopards, some individuals have a spotted coat and others have a black coat. In this group, the gene for the coat pattern trait has two alleles. The allele for a spotted coat (A) is dominant over the allele for a black coat (a).\nZuri is a leopard from this group. Zuri has the heterozygous genotype Aa for the coat pattern gene.\nBased on this information, what is Zuri's phenotype for the coat pattern trait?\nA. a spotted coat\nB. a black coat" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16183", "image": "16183/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This diagram shows fossils in an undisturbed sedimentary rock sequence.\nWhich of the following fossils is older? Select the more likely answer.\nA. insect\nB. ginkgo leaf" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16186", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich object has the most thermal energy?\nA. an orange at a temperature of 64\u00b0F\nB. an orange at a temperature of 57\u00b0F\nC. an orange at a temperature of 68\u00b0F" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "16193", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a small beach bucket?\nA. 5 cups\nB. 5 fluid ounces\nC. 5 gallons" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16196", "image": "16196/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Golden dart frogs have poisonous glands in their brightly colored skin. The bright color serves as a warning sign that the animal is poisonous. The 's skin is adapted to ward off predators.\nFigure: golden dart frog.\nWhich animal's skin is better adapted as a warning sign to ward off predators?\nA. lichen katydid\nB. sharpnose-puffer" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16199", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nMr. Sharma gave a lecture on water conservation, during which he stressed the importance of not watering lawns during a drought.\nA. interrogative\nB. exclamatory\nC. declarative" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "16203", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word does not rhyme?\nA. pail\nB. fine\nC. nine" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16209", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: A sailboat is speeding up as a gust of wind catches the sail.\nWhich statement describes the sailboat's motion?\nA. The sailboat is accelerating.\nB. The sailboat has a constant velocity." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16213", "image": "16213/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes and shapes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16219", "image": "16219/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This diagram shows a food chain from a grassland ecosystem in Wyoming.\nIn this food chain, the katydid is a primary consumer. Why?\nA. It eats a primary consumer.\nB. It makes its own food.\nC. It eats a producer." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "16221", "image": "16221/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16223", "image": "16223/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: In a group of Labrador retrievers, some individuals have black fur and others have brown fur. In this group, the gene for the fur color trait has two alleles. The allele for black fur (F) is dominant over the allele for brown fur (f).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two Labrador retrievers.\nWhat is the probability that a Labrador retriever produced by this cross will have brown fur?\nA. 4/4\nB. 2/4\nC. 0/4\nD. 3/4\nE. 1/4" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "16235", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the metaphor in this text suggest?\nAmanda felt a roller coaster of emotions when she heard the news.\nA. Amanda felt delighted about the news.\nB. Amanda had varied feelings." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16240", "image": "16240/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich is the main persuasive appeal used in this ad?\nA. ethos (character)\nB. logos (reason)\nC. pathos (emotion)" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16242", "image": "16242/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Plagioclase has the following properties:\nfound in nature\nsolid\nnot made by living things\npure substance\nfixed crystal structure\nIs plagioclase a mineral?\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16243", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the animal.\nA. Avocado trees have green leaves.\nB. Cobras eat small animals." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16245", "image": "16245/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Maryland\nB. Massachusetts\nC. Illinois\nD. Connecticut" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16246", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of cows, some individuals have horns and others do not. In this group, the gene for the horns trait has two alleles. The allele for having horns (h) is recessive to the allele for not having horns (H).\nSkip is a cow from this group. Skip has the heterozygous genotype Hh for the horns gene.\nBased on this information, what is Skip's phenotype for the horns trait?\nA. not having horns\nB. having horns" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16252", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nDid you really vote for Jaden as class treasurer? Didn't you hear that his uncle was imprisoned for embezzling $1.5 million?\nA. hasty generalization: a very broad claim based on very little evidence\nB. guilt by association: a negative association intended to discredit someone or something" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16253", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nDustin's room is as tidy as an overgrown garden.\nA. onomatopoeia\nB. verbal irony" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16276", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: David went to a magic show. The magician rubbed a balloon on her hair and then held the balloon against a wall. When the magician released the balloon, David was amazed to see that it stuck to the wall! He wonders what factors affect how well balloons stick to different surfaces. So, he decides to design an experiment. He has the following supplies available:\nthe hair on his own head\na cotton blanket\na wooden door\nfive rubber balloons\nUsing only these supplies, which question can David investigate with an experiment?\nA. Do rubber balloons or foil balloons stick to the wooden door longer after being rubbed on his hair?\nB. Do rubber balloons stick to a cotton blanket or a wooden door longer after being rubbed on his hair?\nC. Do rubber balloons stick to a wooden door or a metal door longer after being rubbed on his hair?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16279", "image": "16279/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Rhode Island?\nA. Hartford\nB. Newport\nC. Providence\nD. Tulsa" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "16293", "image": "16293/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich ocean is highlighted?\nA. the Atlantic Ocean\nB. the Indian Ocean\nC. the Arctic Ocean\nD. the Pacific Ocean" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16297", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of Nile tilapia fish, some individuals have a greenish-brown body and others have a pink body. In this group, the gene for the body color trait has two alleles. The allele for a pink body (b) is recessive to the allele for a greenish-brown body (B).\nA certain Nile tilapia fish from this group has the homozygous genotype bb for the body color gene.\nBased on this information, what is this fish's phenotype for the body color trait?\nA. a greenish-brown body\nB. a pink body" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16301", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of cows, some individuals have horns and others do not. In this group, the gene for the horns trait has two alleles. The allele for having horns (h) is recessive to the allele for not having horns (H).\nDaffodil is a cow from this group. Daffodil has the homozygous genotype hh for the horns gene.\nBased on this information, what is Daffodil's phenotype for the horns trait?\nA. not having horns\nB. having horns" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16304", "image": "16304/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Eclogite has the following properties:\nsolid\nnaturally occurring\nnot made by organisms\nnot a pure substance\nno fixed crystal structure\nIs eclogite a mineral?\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16315", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence is more formal?\nA. During Homecoming Weekend, everyone is invited to come to a fancy dinner and other events at the college.\nB. During Homecoming Weekend, former students are invited to attend a banquet and other events at the college." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16319", "image": "16319/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: London.\nIt was snowing in London on January 1, 1969.\nHint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nA. weather\nB. climate" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16325", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of pea plants, some individuals have yellow peas and others have green peas. In this group, the gene for the pea color trait has two alleles. The allele E is for yellow peas, and the allele e is for green peas.\nA certain pea plant from this group has green peas. This plant has two alleles for green peas.\nBased on this information, what is this pea plant's phenotype for the pea color trait?\nA. green peas\nB. ee" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16326", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nWhen Sally first joined the track team, she was afraid of jumping, but she got over that hurdle.\nA. verbal irony\nB. pun" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16327", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. \"This morning, the newspaper said that Lucy Morton won the mayoral election in Allenville,\" Josh remarked to his sister.\nB. \"This morning, it said that Lucy Morton won the mayoral election in Allenville,\" Josh remarked to his sister." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16338", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which would stretch the most?\nA. glass bottle\nB. rubber balloons\nC. diamond" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16339", "image": "16339/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: There are many types of energy. One type is kinetic energy, which is the energy an object has when it is moving.\nRead the passage about the start of a roller coaster ride and think about the kinetic energy of the roller coaster train.\nAt an amusement park, a group of riders boarded a roller coaster train and sat down.\nOnce everyone was safely in their seats, the ride operator flipped a switch, and electricity flowed to a motor below the track. The motor pulled the train forward and out of the station.\nWhich of the following is better evidence that the train's kinetic energy changed?\nA. The train was stopped, and then it began to move forward and away from the station.\nB. Electricity started flowing to the motor when the ride operator flipped the switch." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16340", "image": "16340/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nRick and Felix open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Both of them could be happier with their lunches. Rick wanted broccoli in his lunch and Felix was hoping for tomatoes. Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nWhat can Rick and Felix trade to each get what they want?\nA. Rick can trade his tomatoes for Felix's broccoli.\nB. Rick can trade his tomatoes for Felix's sandwich.\nC. Felix can trade his broccoli for Rick's oranges.\nD. Felix can trade his almonds for Rick's tomatoes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16347", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of cows, some individuals have horns and others do not. In this group, the gene for the horns trait has two alleles. The allele for not having horns (H) is dominant over the allele for having horns (h).\nBlaze is a cow from this group. Blaze has the homozygous genotype hh for the horns gene.\nBased on this information, what is Blaze's phenotype for the horns trait?\nA. not having horns\nB. having horns" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16348", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the temperature of a bowl of ice cream?\nA. 35\u00b0F\nB. 35\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16356", "image": "16356/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. West Virginia\nB. New Hampshire\nC. Massachusetts\nD. New Jersey" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "16366", "image": "16366/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: s live in the marshes of Europe and Asia. They eat insects, snails, and worms that live in shallow water. Spoonbills often hunt their prey by walking through water, or wading.\nThe spoonbill's legs are adapted for wading. They are lightweight and keep the bird's body above the water.\nFigure: Eurasian spoonbill.\nWhich animal's legs are also adapted for wading?\nA. shoebill\nB. satin bowerbird" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16372", "image": "16372/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Reptiles have scaly, waterproof skin. Most reptiles live on land. A box turtle is an example of a reptile.\nSelect the reptile below.\nA. Hermann's tortoise\nB. gray wolf" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16374", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence is more formal?\nA. Mandy didn't enter student politics until her junior year.\nB. Mandy did not enter student politics until her junior year." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16379", "image": "16379/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. the Dominican Republic\nB. Grenada\nC. Dominica\nD. Haiti" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16380", "image": "16380/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich material is this door made of?\nA. wool\nB. metal" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16384", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word terribly in its traditional sense?\nA. Nick shivered as he gazed at the terribly steep, snowy slope. After calming his nerves, he began his descent.\nB. Nick shivered terribly as he gazed at the snow-clad slope. After calming his nerves, he began his descent." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16387", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which closing is correct for a letter?\nA. best wishes,\nNick\nB. Best wishes,\nNick" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16395", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nDid Dalton vote for Sofia for school president, or does he hate her for some reason?\nA. slippery slope fallacy: the false assumption that a small first step will lead to extreme consequences\nB. false dichotomy: an argument that presents only two choices when more options exist\nC. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16396", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: From Hilda Conkling, \"The Champlain Sandman\" and from Christina Rossetti, \"Caterpillar\"\nChoose the poem that uses end rhyme.\nA. Brown and furry\nCaterpillar in a hurry,\nTake your walk\nTo the shady leaf, or stalk,\nOr what not,\nWhich may be the chosen spot.\nB. The Sandman comes pattering across the Bay:\nHis hair is silver,\nHis footstep soft.\nThe moon shines on his silver hair,\nOn his quick feet." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16402", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word strife on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nsold - swell\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16410", "image": "16410/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Missouri?\nA. Kansas City\nB. Saint Louis\nC. Jefferson City\nD. Richmond" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "16419", "image": "16419/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nHaley applied a thin layer of wax to the underside of her snowboard and rode the board straight down a hill. Then, she removed the wax and rode the snowboard straight down the hill again. She repeated the rides four more times, alternating whether she rode with a thin layer of wax on the board or not. Her friend Elijah timed each ride. Haley and Elijah calculated the average time it took to slide straight down the hill on the snowboard with wax compared to the average time on the snowboard without wax.\nFigure: snowboarding down a hill.\nIdentify the question that Haley and Elijah's experiment can best answer.\nA. Does Haley's snowboard slide down a hill in less time when it has a layer of wax or when it does not have a layer of wax?\nB. Does Haley's snowboard slide down a hill in less time when it has a thin layer of wax or a thick layer of wax?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16421", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is the Amazon River?\nA. 4,000 feet\nB. 4,000 yards\nC. 4,000 miles\nD. 4,000 inches" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "16422", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long does it take for a pot of water to start boiling on a hot stove?\nA. 10 hours\nB. 10 minutes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16424", "image": "16424/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nJoy was designing small aircraft called drones to pick up items from warehouse shelves. She knew that the drones' propeller blades would get damaged if they bumped into anything while flying through the warehouse. So, Joy wanted to add blade guards to protect the propeller blades. The guards had to be sturdy so they would not break in a crash. But she thought that if the guards weighed too much, the drones would not fly well.\nSo, Joy put guards made of lightweight metal on one drone. Then she observed how well the drone flew with the guards.\nFigure: a drone without blade guards.\nWhich of the following could Joy's test show?\nA. if the blade guards would break in a crash\nB. how much the drone weighed with the blade guards\nC. if adding the blade guards made the drone fly poorly" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "16432", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians are vertebrates.\nSelect the vertebrate.\nA. ladybug\nB. moon jellyfish\nC. greater flamingo\nD. fly" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "16434", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Carly leaves a glass jar of cold tea outside in full sunlight. When she goes to get it, she notices that the tea is warm. She wonders what factors affect how warm a liquid gets from sitting in the sunlight. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available:\ntwo identical glass jars\ntwo jar lids\ntap water\na measuring cup\ntwo thermometers\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Carly investigate with an experiment?\nA. When placed in the sun, will eight ounces of water in a closed jar or eight ounces of water in an open jar get warmer?\nB. Will eight ounces of carbonated water or eight ounces of tap water get warmer when placed in a jar in the sun?\nC. When placed in the sun, will eight ounces of water in a glass jar or eight ounces of water in a plastic cup get warmer?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16436", "image": "16436/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich material is this hat made of?\nA. wool\nB. wood" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16437", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is this a run-on sentence?\nThe Gullah Geechee Heritage Corridor, which stretches from the Cape Fear River in North Carolina to the St. John's River in Florida, was established by Congress to recognize and preserve the cultural and historical contributions of the descendants of the West African slaves brought to the United States around the 1700s.\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16440", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nTables and chairs had been knocked over and the floor was strewn with cups and plates as if in the wake of a recent Saturnalia.\nA. a poem\nB. Roman history" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16444", "image": "16444/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the graph to answer the question below.\nWhich month has the lowest average precipitation in London?\nA. November\nB. July\nC. February" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16446", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Playing basketball takes practice.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nBrian plays basketball.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16456", "image": "16456/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. sample B\nB. neither; the samples have the same temperature\nC. sample A" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16459", "image": "16459/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Pennsylvania\nB. New Jersey\nC. New York\nD. Maryland" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16469", "image": "16469/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The time period in United States history between 1820 and 1861 is often called the antebellum period. During the antebellum period, the North and South became more divided. In the following questions, you learn more about the changes that happened during the antebellum period.\nThe following table shows other words that use the Latin root words ante and bellum. Look at the table. Then complete the text below.\nComplete the sentence.\nThe word \"antebellum\" means ().\nA. after the long peace\nB. before the war\nC. after the election\nD. before the feast" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16470", "image": "16470/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a great egret. Its scientific name is Ardea alba.\nSelect the organism in the same genus as the great egret.\nA. Tyto alba\nB. Caprimulgus europaeus\nC. Ardea alba" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "16471", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a salt shaker?\nA. 45 milliliters\nB. 45 liters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16476", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a bowl of soup?\nA. 285 liters\nB. 285 milliliters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16477", "image": "16477/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the passage and look at the picture.\nIn Iceland, parts of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge are above sea level. The Thingvellir Rift Valley is one example. This rift valley began to form as the North American Plate and the Eurasian Plate moved away from each other. In this picture, you can see the gap that formed during a major plate movement along the rift. Gaps such as this form when the two plates move apart, creating a large crack in the crust. The last time this happened in the Thingvellir Rift Valley was in the spring of 1789. Since then, a walking path was built along the rift valley to allow park visitors to walk along the rift.\nComplete the sentence.\nThe Thingvellir Rift Valley formed at a () boundary.\nA. divergent\nB. convergent\nC. transform" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16485", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which body part lets you think?\nA. brain\nB. muscles\nC. heart" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16493", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the simile in this text suggest?\nNora rubbed coconut oil on her hands, which were like the parched earth during a drought.\nA. Nora's hands were dry and cracked.\nB. Nora was baking something." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16496", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word frame on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nfeast - foreign\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16499", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word does not rhyme?\nA. twin\nB. reach\nC. beach" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16501", "image": "16501/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This continuum scale compares the average weights of the eggs of several birds.\nBased on the continuum scale, about how much heavier are emu eggs than hummingbird eggs?\nA. around 60 grams\nB. around 600 grams" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16505", "image": "16505/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: es live in the cold Arctic tundra. The is adapted to be camouflaged in the snow.\nFigure: Arctic fox.\nWhich animal is also adapted to be camouflaged in the snow?\nA. camel\nB. short-tailed weasel" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16506", "image": "16506/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nDuncan was an aerospace engineer who was developing a parachute for a spacecraft that would land on Mars. He needed to add a vent at the center of the parachute so the spacecraft would land smoothly. However, the spacecraft would have to travel at a high speed before landing. If the vent was too big or too small, the parachute might swing wildly at this speed. The movement could damage the spacecraft.\nSo, to help decide how big the vent should be, Duncan put a parachute with a 1 m vent in a wind tunnel. The wind tunnel made it seem like the parachute was moving at 200 km per hour. He observed the parachute to see how much it swung.\nFigure: a spacecraft's parachute in a wind tunnel.\nWhich of the following could Duncan's test show?\nA. whether a parachute with a 1 m vent would swing too much at 400 km per hour\nB. if the spacecraft was damaged when using a parachute with a 1 m vent going 200 km per hour\nC. how steady a parachute with a 1 m vent was at 200 km per hour" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "16510", "image": "16510/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. flexible\nB. hard\nC. scratchy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "16522", "image": "16522/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is Rhizophora mangle. It is a member of the plant kingdom.\nRhizophora mangle is commonly called a red mangrove. Red mangrove trees grow in or near water. They have strong roots that help prop, or hold, them up. These roots are also aerial, which means that they can grow above the ground. So, the red mangrove roots are called aerial prop roots.\nIs Rhizophora mangle made up of many cells?\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16528", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is this a run-on sentence?\nRoman gladiators consumed more calcium than everyday Roman citizens the source of that calcium may have been the ashes of burned plants.\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16534", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the idiom in this text suggest?\nChloe submitted her suggestions to Dylan; now the ball is in his court.\nA. Dylan needs to act next.\nB. Dylan has some difficult work to do." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16535", "image": "16535/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16536", "image": "16536/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the graph to answer the question below.\nWhich months have average temperatures of 30\u00b0C or higher in Dubai?\nA. January through May\nB. May through September\nC. July through November" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16542", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians are vertebrates.\nSelect the vertebrate.\nA. mosquito\nB. Christmas tree worm\nC. moon jellyfish\nD. bald eagle" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "16544", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a sunflower seed?\nA. 15 millimeters\nB. 15 meters\nC. 15 centimeters\nD. 15 kilometers" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16546", "image": "16546/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each green ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of green particles?\nA. Solution B\nB. neither; their concentrations are the same\nC. Solution A" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16557", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nJeremiah campaigned tirelessly in support of his neighbor's bid for elective office.\nA. exclamatory\nB. interrogative\nC. declarative" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "16566", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the mass of a pair of boots?\nA. 4 tons\nB. 4 pounds\nC. 4 ounces" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16574", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of cockatiels, some individuals have bright orange cheeks and others have pale orange cheeks. In this group, the gene for the cheek color trait has two alleles. The allele for bright orange cheeks (R) is dominant over the allele for pale orange cheeks (r).\nCaptain is a cockatiel from this group. Captain has the heterozygous genotype Rr for the cheek color gene.\nBased on this information, what is Captain's phenotype for the cheek color trait?\nA. bright orange cheeks\nB. pale orange cheeks" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16578", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a carton of orange juice?\nA. 65 cups\nB. 65 fluid ounces\nC. 65 gallons" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16580", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Shane is deciding which ride to go on at the fair. He can go on either the super starship or the Ferris wheel. He wants to have as much fun as possible at the fair.\nSuppose Shane decides to go on the super starship. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Shane will spend more ride tickets on the super starship than he would have spent on the Ferris wheel.\nB. Shane will have more fun on the super starship than he would have had on the Ferris wheel." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16581", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the mass of a full box of cereal?\nA. 460 grams\nB. 460 kilograms" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16585", "image": "16585/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Tennessee?\nA. Knoxville\nB. Richmond\nC. Charlotte\nD. Nashville" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "16586", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Last year, 50,000 people lived in the city of Milford. But since then, 8,000 people have moved away. What probably happened to the overall supply of houses for sale in Milford?\nA. The supply probably went down.\nB. The supply probably went up." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16592", "image": "16592/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich ocean is highlighted?\nA. the Atlantic Ocean\nB. the Pacific Ocean\nC. the Arctic Ocean\nD. the Southern Ocean" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16593", "image": "16593/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Washington?\nA. Helena\nB. Olympia\nC. Spokane\nD. Seattle" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16595", "image": "16595/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This diagram shows fossils in an undisturbed sedimentary rock sequence.\nWhich of the following fossils is older? Select the more likely answer.\nA. fern\nB. insect" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16599", "image": "16599/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. West Virginia\nB. South Carolina\nC. Virginia\nD. North Carolina" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "16601", "image": "16601/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Chimpanzees live in the forests of Central Africa. Their limbs are adapted for climbing trees.\nFigure: chimpanzee.\nWhich animal's limbs are also adapted for climbing trees?\nA. California sea lion\nB. lar gibbon" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16606", "image": "16606/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a reticulated python. Its scientific name is Python reticulatus.\nSelect the organism in the same species as the reticulated python.\nA. Python reticulatus\nB. Nerodia cyclopion\nC. Morelia viridis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16608", "image": "16608/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nIs the air inside a soccer ball a solid, a liquid, or a gas?\nA. a solid\nB. a gas\nC. a liquid" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16610", "image": "16610/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. fuzzy\nB. smooth\nC. transparent" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16622", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: This passage describes the ear type trait in rats:\n\nIn a group of rats, some individuals have normal ears and others have dumbo ears. In this group, the gene for the ear type trait has two alleles. The allele for dumbo ears (e) is recessive to the allele for normal ears (E).\nPepe is a rat from this group. Pepe has the homozygous genotype EE for the ear type gene.\nBased on this information, what is Pepe's phenotype for the ear type trait?\nA. dumbo ears\nB. normal ears" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16623", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which change best matches the sentence?\nPebbles are left behind by a fast-flowing river.\nA. drought\nB. deposition\nC. landslide" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16626", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is the following trait inherited or acquired?\nJayce can play the viola.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16629", "image": "16629/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. sample A\nB. neither; the samples have the same temperature\nC. sample B" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16630", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word postage on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\npave - primary\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16639", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of Syrian hamsters, some individuals have short fur and others have long fur. In this group, the gene for the fur length trait has two alleles. The allele F is for short fur, and the allele f is for long fur.\nHoney, a Syrian hamster from this group, has long fur. Honey has two alleles for long fur.\nBased on this information, what is Honey's phenotype for the fur length trait?\nA. ff\nB. long fur" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16642", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a bottle of cough syrup?\nA. 10 cups\nB. 10 fluid ounces\nC. 10 gallons" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16649", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of Syrian hamsters, some individuals have short fur and others have long fur. In this group, the gene for the fur length trait has two alleles. The allele F is for short fur, and the allele f is for long fur.\nFlopsy, a Syrian hamster from this group, has long fur. Flopsy has two alleles for long fur.\nBased on this information, what is Flopsy's phenotype for the fur length trait?\nA. ff\nB. long fur" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16651", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nIn 2013, former vice president Al Gore decided to give up eating all animal products, including meat, dairy, and eggs.\nA. declarative\nB. interrogative\nC. exclamatory" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16658", "image": "16658/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Turkey vultures are scavengers. They find and eat the bodies of dead animals. The shape of the 's beak is adapted to tear through meat.\nFigure: turkey vulture.\nWhich bird's beak is also adapted to tear through meat?\nA. bateleur\nB. roseate spoonbill" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16659", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: This passage describes the antenna type trait in fruit flies:\n\nIn a group of fruit flies, some individuals have mutated antennae and others have normal antennae. In this group, the gene for the antenna type trait has two alleles. The allele A is for mutated antennae, and the allele a is for normal antennae.\nA certain fruit fly from this group has mutated antennae. This fly has one allele for mutated antennae and one allele for normal antennae.\nBased on this information, what is this fruit fly's phenotype for the antenna type trait?\nA. Aa\nB. mutated antennae" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16660", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich object has the most thermal energy?\nA. a 150-gram glass of orange juice at a temperature of 26\u00b0C\nB. a 150-gram glass of orange juice at a temperature of 7\u00b0C\nC. a 150-gram glass of orange juice at a temperature of 6\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16662", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nForced to choose between Scylla and Charybdis, Ezra threw up his hands in dismay.\nA. the Bible\nB. Greek mythology" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16665", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Insects, spiders, and worms do not have backbones.\nSelect the animal that does not have a backbone.\nA. bess beetle\nB. minnow" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16673", "image": "16673/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Mammals have hair or fur and feed their young milk. A giraffe is an example of a mammal.\nSelect the mammal below.\nA. eastern newt\nB. black howler" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16678", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\na penny tarnishing\na dinosaur bone turning into rock over millions of years\nA. Both are caused by cooling.\nB. Both are only physical changes.\nC. Both are chemical changes.\nD. Both are caused by heating." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "16680", "image": "16680/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Europe\nB. South America\nC. Asia\nD. Australia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16683", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nJulia has straight hair.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Julia inherited this trait?\nA. Julia's biological parents have red hair. Julia also has red hair.\nB. Julia's neighbor also has straight hair.\nC. Julia's biological mother often wears her straight hair in a ponytail." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "16685", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nCindy thinks Mr. Ferguson is a Luddite because he doesn't own a cell phone.\nA. Roman history\nB. British history" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16689", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nSofia is good at identifying birds from their calls.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Sofia acquired this trait?\nA. Sofia was not born knowing how to identify different bird calls. She had to learn this skill.\nB. Sofia likes to photograph birds at the zoo." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16693", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nThe hum of the computer concerned Jacob. Was the problem with the power supply or the hard drive?\nA. onomatopoeia\nB. simile" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16695", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a movie?\nA. \"What Love Is For\"\nB. ***What Love Is For***" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16699", "image": "16699/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Below is a food web from an ocean ecosystem in Monterey Bay, off the coast of California.\nA food web models how the matter eaten by organisms moves through an ecosystem. The arrows in a food web represent how matter moves between organisms in an ecosystem.\nWhich of these organisms contains matter that was once part of the kelp?\nA. plainfin midshipman\nB. sea cucumber\nC. zooplankton" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16708", "image": "16708/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Tuvalu\nB. Tonga\nC. Fiji\nD. Australia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16720", "image": "16720/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Alaska?\nA. Fairbanks\nB. Salt Lake City\nC. Juneau\nD. Anchorage" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "16723", "image": "16723/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The model below represents a molecule of oxygen. Billions of pounds of oxygen are produced in factories each year. ver half of this oxygen is used to help produce steel.\nComplete the statement.\nOxygen is ().\nA. an elementary substance\nB. a compound" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16725", "image": "16725/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Oklahoma?\nA. New York City\nB. Louisville\nC. Tulsa\nD. Oklahoma City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "16727", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the temperature of the air on a cold, rainy day?\nA. 43\u00b0C\nB. 43\u00b0F" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16728", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a run-on sentence?\nA. Over the summer, my cousin Ling visited many times.\nB. She sings our favorite song, we clap for her." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16731", "image": "16731/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. sample A\nB. sample B\nC. neither; the samples have the same temperature" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16733", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the amphibian.\nA. hippopotamus\nB. California toad\nC. bald eagle\nD. fruit bat" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16737", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. \"This morning, it said that Megan Williamson won the mayoral election in Belmont,\" Eddie remarked to his sister.\nB. \"This morning, the newspaper said that Megan Williamson won the mayoral election in Belmont,\" Eddie remarked to his sister." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16738", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Read the following excerpt from a student essay. How can the writer best improve his or her narrative voice?\nDuring our last game, our pitcher Wyatt suddenly grabbed his wrist after throwing a fastball. Coach Carey asked him if he was OK, and Wyatt said that it hurt. None of us knew what was wrong with him and he was whisked off to the doctor, who ultimately diagnosed a forearm strain and wrist tendinitis. After three weeks of rehabilitation, Wyatt finally returned. Coach Carey said he was glad Wyatt was back, and Wyatt said he was happy and relieved.\nA. by adding dialogue\nB. by using active voice\nC. by removing biased language" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16744", "image": "16744/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. South Carolina\nB. Massachusetts\nC. New Jersey\nD. Georgia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "16746", "image": "16746/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This diagram shows fossils in an undisturbed sedimentary rock sequence.\nWhich of the following fossils is younger? Select the more likely answer.\nA. palm leaf\nB. feather" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16751", "image": "16751/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Indiana?\nA. Indianapolis\nB. Jefferson City\nC. Newport\nD. Frankfort" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16754", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich object has the least thermal energy?\nA. a meatball at a temperature of 22\u00b0C\nB. a meatball at a temperature of 27\u00b0C\nC. a meatball at a temperature of 20\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "16756", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nSeth's Falstaffian nature makes him stand out at a party.\nA. Shakespeare\nB. the Bible" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16762", "image": "16762/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Oklahoma?\nA. Oklahoma City\nB. Tulsa\nC. Raleigh\nD. Columbia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16772", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of rock pocket mice, some individuals have dark fur and others have light fur. In this group, the gene for the fur color trait has two alleles. The allele F is for dark fur, and the allele f is for light fur.\nNutmeg, a rock pocket mouse from this group, has dark fur. Nutmeg has two alleles for dark fur.\nBased on this information, what is Nutmeg's phenotype for the fur color trait?\nA. dark fur\nB. FF" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16773", "image": "16773/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich state is highlighted?\nA. California\nB. Washington\nC. Colorado\nD. Hawaii" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16777", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence is more formal?\nA. The muffins and sticky buns at Midtown Bakery are delicious.\nB. The muffins and sticky buns at Midtown Bakery are to die for." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16784", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is the following trait inherited or acquired?\nSandra is good at knitting hats.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16788", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which would stretch the most?\nA. gold crown\nB. plastic water pitcher\nC. cotton head band" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "16797", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nWayne has a scar on his left knee.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Wayne acquired this trait?\nA. Wayne's scar is on his left knee. His mother also has a scar on her left knee.\nB. Wayne's scar was caused by an accident. He cut his leg when he fell off his skateboard.\nC. Wayne's brother has scars on both of his knees." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16802", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: A steaming bowl of tomato soup is sitting motionless on a table to cool.\nWhich statement describes the bowl's motion?\nA. The bowl is accelerating.\nB. The bowl has a constant velocity." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16806", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a leather belt?\nA. 31 inches\nB. 31 feet\nC. 31 miles\nD. 31 yards" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16810", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nJeanette insisted that her dog wasn't fat; she said that he was merely well-fed.\nA. euphemism\nB. paradox" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16811", "image": "16811/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. attract\nB. repel" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16812", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of fruit flies, some individuals have red eyes and others have brown eyes. In this group, the gene for the eye color trait has two alleles. The allele E is for red eyes, and the allele e is for brown eyes.\nA certain fruit fly from this group has red eyes. This fly has one allele for red eyes and one allele for brown eyes.\nBased on this information, what is this fruit fly's genotype for the eye color gene?\nA. Ee\nB. red eyes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16816", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which greeting is correct for a letter?\nA. Dear grandma lucy,\nB. Dear Grandma Lucy," }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16818", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nAll of my friends are coming to my birthday party. If Kira doesn't, she might as well tell me that she doesn't like me.\nA. false causation: the assumption that because two things happened together, one caused the other\nB. false dichotomy: an argument that presents only two choices when more options exist" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16822", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long is a bench?\nA. 10 feet\nB. 10 yards" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16824", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nMobile, Alabama, had high humidity over the weekend.\nA. weather\nB. climate" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16827", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which closing is correct for a letter?\nA. With Love,\nRon\nB. With love,\nRon" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16836", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "The city of Fairfax has been one of the world's biggest makers of cough drops for many years. But last month, Fairfax's cough drop factories were destroyed by floods. What will probably happen to the overall supply of cough drops?\nA. The supply will probably go down.\nB. The supply will probably go up." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16837", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich object has the most thermal energy?\nA. a crayon at a temperature of 15\u00b0C\nB. a crayon at a temperature of 11\u00b0C\nC. a crayon at a temperature of 8\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16840", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of pea plants, some individuals have green pods and others have yellow pods. In this group, the gene for the pod color trait has two alleles. The allele for yellow pods (d) is recessive to the allele for green pods (D).\nA certain pea plant from this group has the homozygous genotype DD for the pod color gene.\nBased on this information, what is this plant's phenotype for the pod color trait?\nA. yellow pods\nB. green pods" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16841", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a run-on sentence?\nA. There are seven continents on earth, South America is one of them.\nB. The cook always wears an apron." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16852", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a sentence fragment?\nA. Gives the baby a bath.\nB. The bird has a sharp beak." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16854", "image": "16854/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a great egret. Its scientific name is Ardea alba.\nSelect the organism in the same genus as the great egret.\nA. Ardea alba\nB. Diodon nicthemerus\nC. Tyto alba" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16855", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Silver is a precious metal that is used to make many items, such as jewelry and coins. The chemical formula for silver is Ag.\nComplete the statement.\nSilver is ().\nA. an elementary substance\nB. a compound" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16861", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nHear the sledges with the bells,\nSilver bells!\n. . . . . . . . .\nHow they tinkle, tinkle, tinkle,\nIn the icy air of night!\n\u2014Edgar Allan Poe, \"The Bells\"\nA. verbal irony\nB. onomatopoeia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16868", "image": "16868/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. West Virginia\nB. Maryland\nC. Washington, D.C.\nD. Massachusetts" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16873", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Vijay is deciding whether to make vegetable soup or egg drop soup for dinner. He wants dinner to be as tasty as possible. But he is also hungry and wants to eat soon.\nSuppose Vijay decides to make vegetable soup. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Vijay will spend more time making the vegetable soup than he would have spent making the egg drop soup.\nB. The vegetable soup will be tastier than the egg drop soup would have been." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16878", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which closing is correct for a letter?\nA. thank you,\nDavid\nB. Thank you,\nDavid" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16879", "image": "16879/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Oregon?\nA. Salem\nB. Portland\nC. Phoenix\nD. Salt Lake City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16881", "image": "16881/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nJoey and Darell open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Both of them could be happier with their lunches. Joey wanted broccoli in his lunch and Darell was hoping for tomatoes. Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nWhat can Joey and Darell trade to each get what they want?\nA. Joey can trade his tomatoes for Darell's sandwich.\nB. Darell can trade his broccoli for Joey's oranges.\nC. Darell can trade his almonds for Joey's tomatoes.\nD. Joey can trade his tomatoes for Darell's broccoli." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "16883", "image": "16883/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest south?\nA. Texas\nB. New Hampshire\nC. New York\nD. Wisconsin" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16886", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of rabbits, some individuals have black fur and others have brown fur. In this group, the gene for the fur color trait has two alleles. The allele for brown fur (f) is recessive to the allele for black fur (F).\nRingo is a rabbit from this group. Ringo has the homozygous genotype ff for the fur color gene.\nBased on this information, what is Ringo's phenotype for the fur color trait?\nA. black fur\nB. brown fur" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16903", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich object has less thermal energy?\nA. a bowl of oatmeal at a temperature of 35\u00b0C\nB. a bowl of oatmeal at a temperature of 40\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16917", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the euphemism in this text suggest?\nAva is between jobs right now, so she's selling some of her old jewelry to help pay the bills.\nA. Ava is short on cash.\nB. Ava is unemployed." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16930", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. Did Ken and his brother look through the user manual before trying to fix his computer?\nB. Did Ken and his brother look through the user manual before trying to fix Ken's computer?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16932", "image": "16932/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This diagram shows the life cycle of an apple tree.\nSperm cells are found inside pollen. What kind of cells are sperm?\nA. female cells\nB. male cells" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16935", "image": "16935/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property matches this object?\nA. translucent\nB. colorful" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16936", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence is more formal?\nA. It is like pulling teeth to convince patients to make lifestyle changes that will improve their health.\nB. It can be difficult to convince patients to make lifestyle changes that will improve their health." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16939", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of dachshund dogs, some individuals have rough fur and others have soft fur. In this group, the gene for the fur texture trait has two alleles. The allele for rough fur (F) is dominant over the allele for soft fur (f).\nChance is a dachshund dog from this group. Chance has the heterozygous genotype Ff for the fur texture gene.\nBased on this information, what is Chance's phenotype for the fur texture trait?\nA. soft fur\nB. rough fur" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16947", "image": "16947/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2.\nB. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nC. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16951", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following parts does an animal cell have?\nA. chromosomes\nB. cell wall\nC. chloroplasts" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16967", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Harper is deciding whether to see the grizzly bears or the gorillas at the zoo. She wants to see lots of animals, but the zoo is closing soon.\nSuppose Harper decides to see the grizzly bears. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Harper will spend more time walking to the grizzly bears. They are on the other side of the zoo, but the gorillas are close by.\nB. Harper will enjoy seeing the grizzly bears more than she would have enjoyed seeing the gorillas." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16977", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a compound sentence?\nA. Dad remembered to buy groceries, but he forgot the grape jelly.\nB. The nervous swimmer steps onto the diving platform." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "16986", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: A store had 100 copies of a new videogame for sale. The game cost $50. At that price, there were 150 people who wanted to buy a copy of the game.\nWas there a surplus or a shortage of videogames?\nA. surplus\nB. shortage" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16992", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the bird.\nA. anchovy\nB. porcupinefish\nC. fruit bat\nD. flamingo" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "16995", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nBridgeport, Connecticut, had cool temperatures over the weekend.\nA. climate\nB. weather" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "16996", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nTake care to get what you like or you will be forced to like what you get.\n\u2014George Bernard Shaw, Man and Superman\nA. chiasmus\nB. paradox" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17004", "image": "17004/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: In a group of Syrian hamsters, some individuals have straight fur and others have wavy fur. In this group, the gene for the fur texture trait has two alleles. The allele for straight fur (F) is dominant over the allele for wavy fur (f).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two Syrian hamsters.\nWhat is the probability that a Syrian hamster produced by this cross will have wavy fur?\nA. 3/4\nB. 2/4\nC. 4/4\nD. 0/4\nE. 1/4" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "E" } ] }, { "id": "17014", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a car?\nA. 4 miles\nB. 4 feet\nC. 4 inches\nD. 4 yards" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "17015", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Most scars are caused by accidents during a person's life.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nSuzie has a scar on her right leg.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17017", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\npasture - polish\nA. pinch\nB. purpose" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17039", "image": "17039/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these four objects have in common?\nA. hard\nB. rough\nC. fragile" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17042", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a run-on sentence?\nA. Michelle blows big bubbles, Victor pops them.\nB. Darkness comes quickly on long winter nights." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17044", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Adapted from J. R. Dos Passos, \"The Bridge\" and from Walt Whitman, \"Salut au Monde!\"\nA. The lonely bridge cuts dark across the marsh\nWhose long pools glow with the light\nOf a flaming summer sunset.\nAt this end limp bushes overhang,\nPalely reflected in the amber-colored water.\nB. I see the tracks of the railroads of the earth;\nI see them welding State to State, city to city, through North America;\nI see them in Great Britain, I see them in Europe;\nI see them in Asia and in Africa." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17045", "image": "17045/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Gray herons live near marshes, rivers, and lakes. They eat frogs and fish that live in shallow water. Gray herons hunt their prey by walking through water, or wading.\nThe 's legs are adapted for wading. They are lightweight and keep the bird's body above the water.\nFigure: gray heron.\nWhich animal's legs are also adapted for wading?\nA. demoiselle crane\nB. African penguin" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17048", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which type of sentence is this?\nThe platypus has venom-producing glands, which are rare among mammals, but its venom is not generally lethal to humans.\nA. simple\nB. compound-complex\nC. compound\nD. complex" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17052", "image": "17052/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. New Jersey\nB. Virginia\nC. North Carolina\nD. South Carolina" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17055", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nWhat is the likelihood that we will encounter bears and other wildlife in Alaska?\nA. imperative\nB. declarative\nC. interrogative" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "17056", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nThe friends will visit Frank in Middletown.\nA. future tense\nB. past tense\nC. present tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17061", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nThe hum of the computer concerned David. Was the problem with the power supply or the hard drive?\nA. simile\nB. onomatopoeia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17069", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: This passage describes the Thomsen disease trait in humans:\n\nIn a group of humans, some individuals have Thomsen disease and others do not. In this group, the gene for the Thomsen disease trait has two alleles. The allele for having Thomsen disease (M) is dominant over the allele for not having Thomsen disease (m).\nElijah is a human from this group. Elijah has the homozygous genotype mm for the Thomsen disease gene.\nBased on this information, what is Elijah's phenotype for the Thomsen disease trait?\nA. having Thomsen disease\nB. not having Thomsen disease" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17070", "image": "17070/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: San Francisco.\nSan Francisco is located on the coast of California. On December 30, 1856, the temperature fell to 36\u00b0F.\nHint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nA. climate\nB. weather" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17078", "image": "17078/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Fish live underwater. They have fins, not limbs. A manta ray is an example of a fish.\nSelect the fish below.\nA. bison\nB. salmon" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17085", "image": "17085/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Maine?\nA. Augusta\nB. Boston\nC. Topeka\nD. Green Bay" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17096", "image": "17096/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This passage describes the Bekko patterning trait in koi fish:\nThe Bekko pattern is a pattern of colors found on the bodies of some koi fish. A koi fish with Bekko patterning has black patches all over its body. A koi fish without Bekko patterning does not have these patches.\nIn a group of koi fish, some individuals have Bekko patterning and others do not. In this group, the gene for the Bekko patterning trait has two alleles. The allele for having Bekko patterning (B) is dominant over the allele for not having Bekko patterning (b).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two koi fish.\nWhat is the probability that a koi fish produced by this cross will have Bekko patterning?\nA. 4/4\nB. 3/4\nC. 2/4\nD. 0/4\nE. 1/4" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17098", "image": "17098/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: A girl uses a stick to hit a pi\u00f1ata. She pushes the pi\u00f1ata with the stick. So, the pi\u00f1ata swings.\nWhat is the direction of this push?\nA. toward the stick\nB. away from the stick" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17100", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of an article?\nA. Would I Let My Son Play Football?\nB. \"Would I Let My Son Play Football?\"" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17103", "image": "17103/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a Steller's jay. Its scientific name is Cyanocitta stelleri.\nSelect the organism in the same genus as the Steller's jay.\nA. Larus livens\nB. Larus michahellis\nC. Cyanocitta cristata" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "17106", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nfeather - fling\nA. fabulous\nB. fix" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17110", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of cows, some individuals have a black coat and others have a red coat. In this group, the gene for the coat color trait has two alleles. The allele L is for a black coat, and the allele l is for a red coat.\nChamp, a cow from this group, has a red coat. Champ has two alleles for a red coat.\nBased on this information, what is Champ's genotype for the coat color gene?\nA. ll\nB. a red coat" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17115", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: An antelope is running faster and faster away from a hungry lion.\nWhich statement describes the antelope's motion?\nA. The antelope has a constant velocity.\nB. The antelope is accelerating." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17119", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a kitchen table?\nA. 7 yards\nB. 7 inches\nC. 7 feet\nD. 7 miles" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "17125", "image": "17125/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nLing and Maria open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Ling nor Maria got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nLing's lunch Maria's lunch\nWhat can Ling and Maria trade to each get what they want?\nA. Maria can trade her almonds for Ling's tomatoes.\nB. Ling can trade her tomatoes for Maria's broccoli.\nC. Ling can trade her tomatoes for Maria's carrots.\nD. Maria can trade her broccoli for Ling's oranges." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17135", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich object has the most thermal energy?\nA. a 2-kilogram brick at a temperature of 458\u00b0F\nB. a 2-kilogram brick at a temperature of 430\u00b0F\nC. a 2-kilogram brick at a temperature of 453\u00b0F" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17136", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nVoss is a city in Norway. One winter, the snow there was two meters deep!\nA. weather\nB. climate" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17140", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nNolan persisted despite his friends' attempts to tell him that this was a Gordian knot.\nA. a song\nB. ancient legend" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17153", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a compound sentence?\nA. Dillon liked the sea otters, but the jellyfish were his favorite.\nB. The artist prepared a canvas for a new oil painting." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17155", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Nina has a small vegetable garden, which includes a compost pile of food scraps. She notices that some of the squash plants growing next to the compost pile grow differently than squash plants that are farther away. She wonders what factors affect how her squash plants grow. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available:\none type of squash seeds\nfour large clay pots\nsoil\na compost pile\nwater\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Nina investigate with an experiment?\nA. If squash seeds and tomato seeds are planted with compost, which type of plant grows larger?\nB. Do squash plants grow larger if the seeds are planted with compost or without compost?\nC. Do squash plants grow larger if the seeds are planted in small pots or in large pots?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17156", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Sofia likes to skip rocks at the river. She notices that some of the rocks she throws skip off the surface of the water many times, while others skip once and then sink. She wonders what factors affect how well rocks skip on the water. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available:\n10 small flat rocks\n10 large flat rocks\naccess to the river by her school\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Sofia investigate with an experiment?\nA. Do rocks skip more times when thrown across a river or across a pond?\nB. Do small rocks or large rocks skip more times when thrown across the river?\nC. Do round rocks or flat rocks skip more times when thrown across the river?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17171", "image": "17171/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different shapes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17176", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "The city of Newport has been one of the world's biggest makers of cough drops for many years. But last month, Newport's cough drop factories were destroyed by floods. What will probably happen to the overall supply of cough drops?\nA. The supply will probably go up.\nB. The supply will probably go down." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17178", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word literally in its traditional sense?\nA. Destiny adores the classic Renaissance style of the Rialto Bridge in Venice. She was surprised to learn that the bridge remains functional even though it is literally hundreds of years old.\nB. Destiny adores the classic Renaissance style of the Rialto Bridge in Venice. She was surprised to learn that the bridge remains functional even though it is literally a million years old." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17183", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Whitney has a small vegetable garden, which includes a compost pile of food scraps. She notices that some of the squash plants growing next to the compost pile grow differently than squash plants that are farther away. She wonders what factors affect how her squash plants grow. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available:\none type of squash seeds\nfour large clay pots\nsoil\na compost pile\nwater\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Whitney investigate with an experiment?\nA. Do squash plants grow larger if the seeds are planted in small pots or in large pots?\nB. If squash seeds and tomato seeds are planted with compost, which type of plant grows larger?\nC. Do squash plants grow larger if the seeds are planted with compost or without compost?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "17189", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Krysta has a garden that is sometimes visited by deer. She notices that the deer eat some plants in her garden more than others. She wonders what factors affect which plants the deer eat. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available:\na garlic spray used to keep garden pests away\nfour tomato plants\nfour bean plants\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Krysta investigate with an experiment?\nA. Do the deer eat more leaves from tomato plants or from squash plants?\nB. Do the deer eat fewer leaves from bean plants sprayed with coffee spray than from unsprayed bean plants?\nC. Do the deer eat fewer leaves from bean plants sprayed with garlic spray than from unsprayed bean plants?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "17204", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the solid.\nA. grape juice\nB. spoon\nC. rain" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17206", "image": "17206/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is Myrmarachne maxillosa. It is a member of the animal kingdom.\nMyrmarachne maxillosa is a spider. But its body shape mimics, or copies, the shape of an ant. Mimicking an ant helps M. maxillosa avoid predators that eat spiders. You can tell that M. maxillosa is a spider by counting its legs. Spiders have eight legs, and ants have just six.\nDoes Myrmarachne maxillosa have cells that have a nucleus?\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17209", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\ndeep-frying chicken\nburning a marshmallow over a campfire\nA. Both are caused by cooling.\nB. Both are chemical changes.\nC. Both are only physical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17211", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Most scars are caused by accidents during a person's life.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nMegan has a scar on her right leg.\nA. inherited\nB. acquired" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17214", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Answer the riddle.\nI am made of paper.\nI tell a story.\nA teacher may read me out loud.\nWhat am I?\nA. a picture\nB. a book" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17215", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence.\nBaking cookies is a ().\nA. physical change\nB. chemical change" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17218", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nSummer is usually the hottest time of the year in Des Moines, Iowa.\nA. weather\nB. climate" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17219", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\na piece of apple turning brown\ncompost rotting\nA. Both are chemical changes.\nB. Both are caused by cooling.\nC. Both are caused by heating.\nD. Both are only physical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17222", "image": "17222/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Paper has the following properties:\nmade in a paper mill\nnot a pure substance\nno fixed crystal structure\nsolid\nIs paper a mineral?\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17226", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Compare the motion of two cars. Which car was moving at a lower speed?\nA. a car that moved 445miles in 10hours\nB. a car that moved 170miles in 10hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17227", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word suitcase on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nsalute - squirrel\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17228", "image": "17228/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two identical greenhouses were next to each other. There were solar panels on the roof of one greenhouse but not on the roof of the other greenhouse. This table shows how the temperature of each greenhouse changed over 2hours.\nDuring this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().\nA. each greenhouse . . . the surroundings\nB. the surroundings . . . each greenhouse" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17233", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Two pots of spaghetti sauce are identical except for their thermal energies.\nWhich pot of spaghetti sauce has a higher temperature?\nA. the pot of spaghetti sauce with more thermal energy\nB. the pot of spaghetti sauce with less thermal energy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17250", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a complete sentence?\nA. Kayla draws an arrow it points up.\nB. Coach Sharma talked to her team before the game." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17254", "image": "17254/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest east?\nA. Oregon\nB. Wyoming\nC. New Mexico\nD. North Dakota" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "17258", "image": "17258/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: s are found in parts of North America. They live in burrows and eat other animals that also live in burrows. The feet of the are adapted for digging.\nFigure: American badger.\nWhich animal's feet are also adapted for digging?\nA. groundhog\nB. bottlenose dolphin" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17267", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nherring - hue\nA. hot\nB. haunt" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17268", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nGavin has naturally brown hair.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Gavin inherited this trait?\nA. Gavin and his biological father have short hair.\nB. Gavin's biological mother often wears her naturally brown hair in a bun.\nC. Gavin and his siblings all have naturally straight hair." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17269", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the text about a person in motion.\nA skydiver jumped out of a plane. After thirty seconds, she opened up her parachute and drifted toward the flat ground.\nComplete the statement. Assume that the skydiver's mass did not change.\nThe gravitational potential energy stored between the skydiver and Earth () as she drifted toward the flat ground.\nA. increased\nB. decreased\nC. stayed the same" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17273", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Tanvi leaves some chocolates in her jacket pocket. When she finds the chocolates later, she notices that some of them have melted. She wonders what factors affect how quickly chocolate melts. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available:\none bar of milk chocolate\none bar of dark chocolate\na stove\na pot\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Tanvi investigate with an experiment?\nA. Does milk chocolate or dark chocolate melt faster when heated on the stove?\nB. Does dark chocolate or white chocolate melt faster when heated on the stove?\nC. Does milk chocolate melt faster when heated in a microwave or on a stove?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17278", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nIn the morning, Mrs. Harper shoveled the snow.\nA. present tense\nB. future tense\nC. past tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "17285", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nA Good Samaritan jumped in when my grocery bag broke and the contents spilled all over the sidewalk.\nA. the Bible\nB. British history" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17295", "image": "17295/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of New Mexico?\nA. Louisville\nB. Harrisburg\nC. Santa Fe\nD. Albuquerque" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "17296", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the volume of an eyedropper?\nA. 3 liters\nB. 3 milliliters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17304", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence.\nRust forming on a bicycle frame is a ().\nA. chemical change\nB. physical change" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17317", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is there a sentence fragment?\nDeveloped in 1973, GPS is a satellite-based navigation system. Also known as Global Positioning System.\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17319", "image": "17319/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Solomon Islands\nB. Australia\nC. Nauru\nD. Papua New Guinea" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17324", "image": "17324/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest west?\nA. Ohio\nB. New Hampshire\nC. Maryland\nD. Connecticut" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17328", "image": "17328/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. the Marshall Islands\nB. Vanuatu\nC. Nauru\nD. New Zealand" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "17329", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the one substance that is not a rock.\nA. A sunflower seed is made by a living thing. It is formed in nature.\nB. Gabbro is not made by living things. It is not a pure substance.\nC. Gneiss is not a pure substance. It is not made by living things." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17339", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Insects, spiders, and worms are invertebrates.\nSelect the invertebrate.\nA. leaf-tailed gecko\nB. bess beetle\nC. magpie goose\nD. domestic pig" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17343", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Dylan is standing on a diving board at the pool. Earth's gravity is pulling down on Dylan with a force of 400N. The diving board is pushing up on Dylan with a force of 400N.\nAssume all other forces on Dylan are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on Dylan?\nA. The forces are balanced, so there is no net force on Dylan.\nB. The forces are unbalanced, so there is a net force on Dylan." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17351", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is there a sentence fragment?\nWhich U.S. cities are doing the most to reduce greenhouse gas emissions? Tonight's news report has the details.\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17354", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the idiom in this text suggest?\nMia has a lot on her plate: she is attending college, has a full-time job as a waitress, and volunteers at the animal shelter.\nA. Mia has worked up an appetite.\nB. Mia has many responsibilities." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17366", "image": "17366/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nCaden was a mechanical engineer who was designing to record temperature, precipitation, and wind speed. The weather station would be used in a town where the highest recorded temperature was 40\u00b0C. Caden wanted to make sure the weather station would work even in unusually warm weather.\nSo, he set an indoor test chamber to 50\u00b0C with low moisture and no wind. He left the weather station in the chamber overnight. The next day, he checked to see if the weather station displayed accurate measurements after 24 hours at 50\u00b0C.\nFigure: a weather station.\nWhich of the following could Caden's test show?\nA. how well the weather station would work when it was windy\nB. if the weather station would work when the temperature was 50\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17372", "image": "17372/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Baja California.\nBaja California is a state in Mexico. It was not raining anywhere in the state during the first week of February.\nHint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nA. weather\nB. climate" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17380", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nThe Swifts will stay at an inn on the island.\nA. present tense\nB. future tense\nC. past tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17385", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nIn the darkness, Amelia strained her eyes.\nA. past tense\nB. future tense\nC. present tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17387", "image": "17387/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich state is highlighted?\nA. Vermont\nB. Connecticut\nC. Maine\nD. New Hampshire" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "17390", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the one substance that is not a mineral.\nA. Gypsum is formed in nature. It is a pure substance.\nB. Malachite is formed in nature. It is a solid.\nC. Wool is made by living things. It is not a pure substance." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "17391", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence.\nA can of soda fizzing over is a ().\nA. chemical change\nB. physical change" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17398", "image": "17398/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of New York?\nA. New York City\nB. Albany\nC. Buffalo\nD. Honolulu" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17400", "image": "17400/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Vanuatu\nB. Kiribati\nC. Papua New Guinea\nD. Nauru" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "17406", "image": "17406/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Australia\nB. Europe\nC. South America\nD. Antarctica" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "17408", "image": "17408/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17422", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a bottle of nail polish?\nA. 15 milliliters\nB. 15 liters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17424", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nThree key pieces of evidence prove that my client is innocent. First, she has not done anything wrong. Second, she is not guilty. And third, she is free from all criminal behaviors, dispositions, or inclinations.\nA. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself\nB. false dichotomy: an argument that presents only two choices when more options exist\nC. false causation: the assumption that because two things happened together, one caused the other" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17425", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nI feel like a completely new person now that my fever has broken!\nA. interrogative\nB. declarative\nC. exclamatory" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "17430", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which letter opening is more formal?\nA. Dear Andy,\nB. Dear Mr. Warren," }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17431", "image": "17431/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of North Carolina?\nA. Concord\nB. Raleigh\nC. Jefferson City\nD. Charlotte" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17435", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nusing polish to remove tarnish from a silver spoon\na dinosaur bone turning into rock over millions of years\nA. Both are chemical changes.\nB. Both are only physical changes.\nC. Both are caused by cooling.\nD. Both are caused by heating." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17436", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\ncasual - coffee\nA. crackle\nB. clutch" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17438", "image": "17438/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\n\nHint: Magnets that attract pull together. Magnets that repel push apart.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. repel\nB. attract" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17439", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nThis movie is so predictable that I'm likely to die of boredom if I keep watching it.\nA. euphemism\nB. hyperbole" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17441", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Two drops of dish soap are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich drop of dish soap has less thermal energy?\nA. the colder drop of dish soap\nB. the hotter drop of dish soap" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17459", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which phrase has a more negative connotation?\nA. a nosy person\nB. an interested person" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17464", "image": "17464/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Solomon Islands\nB. Kiribati\nC. the Federated States of Micronesia\nD. the Marshall Islands" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "17485", "image": "17485/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a Burmese python. Its scientific name is Python bivittatus.\nSelect the organism in the same genus as the Burmese python.\nA. Melanoplus bivittatus\nB. Lithobates palustris\nC. Python bivittatus" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "17488", "image": "17488/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the data to answer the question below.\nIs the following statement about our solar system true or false?\nNeptune's volume is more than 50 times as great as that of Earth.\nA. true\nB. false" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17493", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the cold desert ecosystem.\nA. This ecosystem has:\na small amount of rain or snow\ndry, thin soil\nlong, cold winters\nB. This ecosystem has:\nwarm, wet summers and cold, wet winters\nsoil that is rich in nutrients\nonly a few types of trees\nC. This ecosystem has:\nwarm summers and warm winters\na rainy season and a dry season\nsoil that is poor in nutrients" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17496", "image": "17496/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1.\nB. The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2.\nC. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "17500", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which change best matches the sentence?\nLoose pieces of rock are blown away by wind.\nA. drought\nB. deposition\nC. erosion" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "17501", "image": "17501/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Wisconsin\nB. South Carolina\nC. Alabama\nD. Vermont" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17503", "image": "17503/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The map below shows humidity in the lower atmosphere on August 1, 2016. The map shows specific humidity, a measurement of the amount of water vapor in the air. The outlined area shows an air mass that influenced weather in South America on that day.\nLook at the map. Then, answer the question below.\nData source: United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Earth System Research Laboratory, Physical Sciences Division\nWhich specific humidity level was measured within the outlined area shown?\nA. 12 grams of water vapor per kilogram of air\nB. 14 grams of water vapor per kilogram of air\nC. 21 grams of water vapor per kilogram of air" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "17508", "image": "17508/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This passage describes the growth pattern trait in rose plants:\nClimbing growth and bush growth are different growth patterns in rose plants. Rose plants with climbing growth have long, bendable stems that act like vines. These plants may grow upward to cover fences or walls. Rose plants with bush growth stay near the ground. These plants form low bushes or shrubs.\nIn a group of rose plants, some individuals have climbing growth and others have bush growth. In this group, the gene for the growth pattern trait has two alleles. The allele for bush growth (g) is recessive to the allele for climbing growth (G).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two rose plants.\nWhat is the expected ratio of offspring with climbing growth to offspring with bush growth? Choose the most likely ratio.\nA. 2:2\nB. 0:4\nC. 1:3\nD. 3:1\nE. 4:0" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17514", "image": "17514/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Missouri?\nA. Saint Louis\nB. Jefferson City\nC. Columbus\nD. Kansas City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17515", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nLatrell lives in a town with hot summers and freezing cold winters.\nA. climate\nB. weather" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17517", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the mass of a passenger helicopter?\nA. 3 ounces\nB. 3 tons\nC. 3 pounds" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17523", "image": "17523/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Kaeng Krachan National Park.\nKaeng Krachan National Park is a tropical rain forest ecosystem in western Thailand. It is Thailand's largest national park and has many animals, including elephants.\nWhich statement describes the Kaeng Krachan National Park ecosystem?\nA. It has soil that is poor in nutrients.\nB. It has mostly small plants." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17534", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which organ pulls on bones to move the body?\nA. skeleton\nB. skin\nC. large intestines\nD. muscles" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "17537", "image": "17537/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is Gymnothorax funebris. It is also called a green moray eel.\nWhich is this organism's common name?\nA. Gymnothorax funebris\nB. green moray eel" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17543", "image": "17543/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich rhetorical appeal is primarily used in this ad?\nA. ethos (character)\nB. pathos (emotion)\nC. logos (reason)" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "17553", "image": "17553/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest west?\nA. Maine\nB. Rhode Island\nC. Wisconsin\nD. North Dakota" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "17555", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Does the sentence use a simile or a metaphor?\nFrom across the room, Uncle Josh's laughter was booming thunder.\nA. metaphor\nB. simile" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17556", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word nauseous in its traditional sense?\nA. The avant-garde artist deftly used neon colors and geometric patterns to create nauseous spirals that forced many viewers to look away after only a few minutes.\nB. The avant-garde artist deftly used neon colors and geometric patterns to create disorienting spirals so intense that they caused some viewers to become nauseous just from looking at them." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17558", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word unique in its traditional sense?\nA. Each vase and bowl in Kiera's collection of handmade pottery is unique. The colors and designs reflect both her cultural heritage and her individual artistic style.\nB. Kiera's collection of handmade pottery was featured in last week's edition of the Springtown Journal, which identified her as \"one of the most unique young artists to debut this year.\"" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17559", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the verbal irony in this text suggest?\n\"That fits you well,\" Tony remarked after Bonnie's cap fell over her eyes for the tenth time.\nA. The cap was too big.\nB. The cap was a good fit." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17565", "image": "17565/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The model below represents gold. Gold is a precious metal that is often used to make jewelry.\nComplete the statement.\nGold is ().\nA. an elementary substance\nB. a compound" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17568", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: From Alexander Posey, \"Autumn\" and from Leonora Speyer, \"Enigma\"\nChoose the poem that uses anaphora.\nA. It would be easy to forgive,\nIf I could but remember;\nIf I could hear, lost love of mine,\nThe music of your cruelties.\nB. In the dreamy silence\nOf the afternoon, a\nCloth of gold is woven\nOver wood and prairie." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17570", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nThe summers are hot in Kissimmee, Florida.\nA. weather\nB. climate" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17577", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nI must have eaten too much of Toby's homemade chili, because now I'm so full I could explode!\nA. paradox\nB. hyperbole" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17578", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of Syrian hamsters, some individuals have short fur and others have long fur. In this group, the gene for the fur length trait has two alleles. The allele F is for short fur, and the allele f is for long fur.\nRemy, a Syrian hamster from this group, has short fur. Remy has two alleles for short fur.\nBased on this information, what is Remy's phenotype for the fur length trait?\nA. FF\nB. short fur" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17595", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of guinea pigs, some individuals have brown eyes and others have red eyes. In this group, the gene for the eye color trait has two alleles. The allele E is for brown eyes, and the allele e is for red eyes.\nTiny, a guinea pig from this group, has red eyes. Tiny has two alleles for red eyes.\nBased on this information, what is Tiny's genotype for the eye color gene?\nA. red eyes\nB. ee" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17599", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. Bill went on to calculus after studying trigonometry, but he never fully comprehended it.\nB. Bill went on to calculus after studying trigonometry, but he never fully comprehended calculus." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17600", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich object has the most thermal energy?\nA. a cherry pie at a temperature of 41\u00b0C\nB. a cherry pie at a temperature of 34\u00b0C\nC. a cherry pie at a temperature of 48\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "17601", "image": "17601/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This diagram shows the life cycle of a moss.\nWhat can happen to a sperm and an egg?\nA. They can turn into spores.\nB. They can fuse and form fertilized eggs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17607", "image": "17607/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1.\nC. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17609", "image": "17609/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Nauru\nB. the Marshall Islands\nC. Kiribati\nD. Vanuatu" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17611", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nmelting wax\nrain forming in a cloud\nA. Both are caused by heating.\nB. Both are chemical changes.\nC. Both are caused by cooling.\nD. Both are only physical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "17613", "image": "17613/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different shapes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17617", "image": "17617/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Birds have feathers, two wings, and a beak. A pelican is an example of a bird.\nSelect the bird below.\nA. western toad\nB. barn owl" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17622", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a car key?\nA. 3 miles\nB. 3 inches\nC. 3 feet\nD. 3 yards" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17637", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nLucy needs a new pair of shoes.\nA. past tense\nB. present tense\nC. future tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17646", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Kurt is deciding whether to plant lilacs or a magnolia tree in his backyard. He wants to make his backyard more beautiful. But he also wants to leave space for doing fun things.\nSuppose Kurt decides to plant the magnolia tree. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Kurt will get to look at the magnolia tree. He thinks it will look more beautiful than the lilacs would have looked.\nB. The magnolia tree will use up more space than the lilacs would have used up." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17652", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of fruit flies, some individuals have red eyes and others have brown eyes. In this group, the gene for the eye color trait has two alleles. The allele E is for red eyes, and the allele e is for brown eyes.\nA certain fruit fly from this group has brown eyes. This fly has two alleles for brown eyes.\nBased on this information, what is this fruit fly's phenotype for the eye color trait?\nA. ee\nB. brown eyes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17654", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nThis is the most beautiful scenery I've ever seen!\nA. exclamatory\nB. declarative" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17658", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nMadelyn knows how to fly a plane.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Madelyn acquired this trait?\nA. Madelyn can fly a plane on cloudy days and at night.\nB. A pilot taught Madelyn how to fly a plane.\nC. Madelyn is in the Air Force. She flies a plane almost every day." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17665", "image": "17665/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. repel\nB. attract" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17667", "image": "17667/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Hawaii?\nA. Burlington\nB. Indianapolis\nC. Honolulu\nD. Little Rock" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "17668", "image": "17668/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Arizona?\nA. Tallahassee\nB. Cheyenne\nC. Honolulu\nD. Phoenix" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "17672", "image": "17672/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. attract\nB. repel" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17679", "image": "17679/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. sample B\nB. sample A\nC. neither; the samples have the same temperature" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17686", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence.\nAccording to the Third Amendment, the government cannot force people to keep () in their houses during a time of peace.\nA. cameras\nB. soldiers\nC. weapons\nD. food" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17687", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nJustine's sweater shrank just a bit. It fits her baby sister now.\nA. understatement\nB. apostrophe" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17688", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence.\nSnowflakes forming in a cloud is a ().\nA. physical change\nB. chemical change" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17689", "image": "17689/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Ohio?\nA. Montgomery\nB. Cleveland\nC. Cincinnati\nD. Columbus" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "17692", "image": "17692/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Florida?\nA. Tallahassee\nB. Orlando\nC. Tampa\nD. Oklahoma City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17693", "image": "17693/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The model below represents silver. Silver is a precious metal that is used to make many items, such as jewelry and coins.\nComplete the statement.\nSilver is ().\nA. an elementary substance\nB. a compound" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17695", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. The encyclopedia says that chalk is a soft sedimentary rock formed from the skeletons of marine plankton.\nB. It says that chalk is a soft sedimentary rock formed from the skeletons of marine plankton." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17696", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. Robert showed them the error on his receipt, and he received a refund.\nB. Robert showed the customer service representatives the error on his receipt, and he received a refund." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17698", "image": "17698/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Look at the table. Then answer the question below.\nAfter the Akkadian Empire ended, many cities and empires tried to control Mesopotamia. Around the 1790s BCE, which empire started controlling Mesopotamia?\nA. the Elamite Empire\nB. the Neo-Sumerian Empire\nC. the Babylonian Empire\nD. the Akkadian Empire" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "17703", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which greeting is correct for a letter?\nA. Dear Aunt Laura,\nB. dear Aunt Laura," }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17707", "image": "17707/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: s spend much of their lives at sea. They eat mostly fish, which they catch while swimming and diving. The feet of the are adapted for swimming.\nFigure: Atlantic puffin.\nWhich animal's feet are also adapted for swimming?\nA. African crowned eagle\nB. California gull" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17713", "image": "17713/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Asia\nB. Antarctica\nC. Australia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17721", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nMary's Boutique claims to have \"something for everyone,\" but it is generally understood that their target market is women of a certain age.\nA. euphemism\nB. oxymoron" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17723", "image": "17723/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "17726", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a run-on sentence?\nA. The explorers nervously entered the dark cave.\nB. Bert borrowed my book he enjoyed it." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17727", "image": "17727/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\n\nHint: Magnets that attract pull together. Magnets that repel push apart.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. attract\nB. repel" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17752", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence uses a simile?\nA. Hakim's eyes are bright green emeralds.\nB. Hakim's eyes are as green as emeralds." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17753", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence.\nA dinosaur bone turning into rock over millions of years is a ().\nA. chemical change\nB. physical change" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17754", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the idiom in this text suggest?\nJennifer submitted her suggestions to Dave; now the ball is in his court.\nA. Dave has some difficult work to do.\nB. Dave needs to act next." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17757", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. Fred's brother Paul wondered whether Fred ran fast enough to qualify for the Boston Marathon.\nB. Fred's brother Paul wondered whether he ran fast enough to qualify for the Boston Marathon." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17763", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the simile in this text suggest?\nWhen Lee Mellon finished the apple he smacked his lips together like a pair of cymbals.\n\u2014Richard Brautigan, A Confederate General from Big Sur\nA. Lee Mellon made a loud noise with his lips.\nB. Lee Mellon was a musician." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17780", "image": "17780/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Birds have feathers, two wings, and a beak. A penguin is an example of a bird.\nSelect the bird below.\nA. sea otter\nB. white stork" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17784", "image": "17784/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2.\nB. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nC. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17785", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the bird.\nA. seahorse\nB. Hermann's tortoise\nC. loon\nD. salmon" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "17790", "image": "17790/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\n\nHint: Magnets that attract pull together. Magnets that repel push apart.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. attract\nB. repel" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17793", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\n\"Luca's personality is very Jekyll and Hyde,\" Kari told her brother.\nA. literature\nB. U.S. history" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17797", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Sodium chloride, commonly known as table salt, is used to prevent roads from getting icy. The chemical formula for sodium chloride is NaCl.\nComplete the statement.\nSodium chloride is ().\nA. an elementary substance\nB. a compound" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17800", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Tyler is deciding whether to take a trip to Alabama or Arkansas. He wants to enjoy his trip. But he is also trying to save money.\nSuppose Tyler decides to take a trip to Arkansas. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Tyler will save some money. Plane tickets for Tyler to get to Arkansas are less expensive than tickets to Alabama.\nB. Tyler will give up the chance to go to Alabama. He would have enjoyed a trip to Alabama more than Arkansas." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17810", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The Legislative Branch is described in Article I of the United States Constitution. Read Section 1 of Article I. Then answer the question.\nAll legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.\nlegislative: law-making\nvested in: given to\nconsist: be made up of\nAccording to the passage, which statement is true?\nA. The Congress of the United States makes laws.\nB. Congress does not have legislative power." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17818", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word peruse in its traditional sense?\nA. Edmond perused a clothing catalog as he waited for his appointment, flipping through the pages distractedly.\nB. Edmond perused a catalog from his wife's favorite clothing store, searching for the perfect birthday gift." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17819", "image": "17819/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This diagram shows the life cycle of a pine tree.\nWhat grows in a fertilized cone?\nA. pollen\nB. seeds" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17829", "image": "17829/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these four objects have in common?\nA. sticky\nB. stretchy\nC. slippery" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17830", "image": "17830/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nMandy and Troy open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Mandy nor Troy got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nMandy's lunch Troy's lunch\nWhat can Mandy and Troy trade to each get what they want?\nA. Troy can trade his broccoli for Mandy's oranges.\nB. Mandy can trade her tomatoes for Troy's carrots.\nC. Troy can trade his almonds for Mandy's tomatoes.\nD. Mandy can trade her tomatoes for Troy's broccoli." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "17832", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nI will pack my clothes this afternoon.\nA. future tense\nB. past tense\nC. present tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17833", "image": "17833/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This diagram shows a food chain from Monterey Bay, an ocean ecosystem on the coast of California.\nIn this food chain, the California sea slug is a consumer. Why?\nA. It eats another living thing.\nB. It makes its own food." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17841", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word bit on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nbark - belief\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17845", "image": "17845/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the graph to answer the question below.\nWhich three months have over 200millimeters of precipitation in Singapore?\nA. May, June, and July\nB. August, September, and October\nC. November, December, and January" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "17846", "image": "17846/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment.\n\nOn winter mornings, Lucia had to scrape the ice off of the windshield and side mirrors of her car. Her friend told her that she should cover her side mirrors with plastic bags overnight to stop ice from forming.\nOne winter night, Lucia secured a plastic bag over one of the side mirrors on her car. She left the other side mirror uncovered. In the morning, she checked the percentage of each mirror that was covered by ice. Lucia repeated this test every night for one week, alternating which mirror she covered each night.\nFigure: a side mirror covered in ice.\nIn this experiment, which were part of a control group?\nA. the uncovered side mirrors\nB. the covered side mirrors" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17857", "image": "17857/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "17860", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the euphemism in this text suggest?\nDwayne is big-boned, so despite being in middle school, he often shops in the men's department.\nA. Dwayne is tall for his age.\nB. Dwayne is overweight." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17867", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which greeting is correct for a letter?\nA. Dear ms. peterson,\nB. Dear Ms. Peterson," }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17882", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\ntease - tomb\nA. tunnel\nB. thirteen" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17887", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nRed velvet cupcakes were Deb's Achilles's heel when she was trying to eat more healthily.\nA. Greek mythology\nB. the Bible" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17899", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the idiom in this text suggest?\n\"Speak of the devil!\" Tessa declared when Patrick strolled into the room.\nA. Tessa didn't trust Patrick.\nB. Tessa had just been speaking about Patrick." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17901", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nbending a paper clip\ncutting your fingernails\nA. Both are caused by heating.\nB. Both are caused by cooling.\nC. Both are chemical changes.\nD. Both are only physical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "17903", "image": "17903/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "17907", "image": "17907/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Africa\nB. Asia\nC. Australia\nD. North America" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "17908", "image": "17908/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This diagram shows fossils in an undisturbed sedimentary rock sequence.\nWhich of the following fossils is older? Select the more likely answer.\nA. wood\nB. palm leaf" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17912", "image": "17912/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nIs a stuffed hippo a solid, a liquid, or a gas?\nA. a gas\nB. a liquid\nC. a solid" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "17918", "image": "17918/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Great Victoria Desert.\nThe Great Victoria Desert is a hot desert ecosystem located in Western Australia and South Australia.\nWhich better describes the Great Victoria Desert ecosystem?\nA. It has a small amount of rain. It also has soil that is frozen year-round.\nB. It has a small amount of rain. It also has dry, thin soil." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17929", "image": "17929/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Delaware\nB. Kentucky\nC. New York\nD. Vermont" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "17930", "image": "17930/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Plagioclase has the following properties:\nwhite streak\nfixed crystal structure\npure substance\nnaturally occurring\nnot made by organisms\nsolid\nIs plagioclase a mineral or a rock?\nA. rock\nB. mineral" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17936", "image": "17936/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property matches this object?\nA. soft\nB. fragile" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17937", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the verbal irony in this text suggest?\nAccording to Mr. Joyce's kids, his snoring is as quiet as a jackhammer.\nA. The snoring is loud.\nB. The snoring is subtle." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17943", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nSo, in a nutshell, that's the story of my monthlong trip to Iceland.\nA. literature\nB. U.S. history" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17952", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the elementary substance.\nA. krypton (Kr)\nB. potassium nitrate (KNO3)\nC. sulfur dioxide (SO2)" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17960", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the mass of a cement truck?\nA. 22 pounds\nB. 22 tons\nC. 22 ounces" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17969", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word unique in its traditional sense?\nA. Pedro custom ordered his unique coffee table from a master craftsman in Oakdale.\nB. Pedro bought his unique coffee table from a factory outlet store in Oakdale." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17970", "image": "17970/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property matches this object?\nA. sour\nB. bumpy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17976", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a blender?\nA. 1 liter\nB. 1 milliliter" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17977", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence states a fact?\nA. The Rocky Mountains stretch from New Mexico to Montana.\nB. The prettiest parts of the Rocky Mountains are in the state of Wyoming." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17979", "image": "17979/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Hawaii?\nA. Honolulu\nB. Buffalo\nC. Annapolis\nD. Saint Louis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17985", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Rose is deciding whether to join the Photography Club or the Theater Club at school. She wants the club she joins to be fun. But she doesn't want it to take up too much time.\nSuppose Rose decides to join the Theater Club. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Rose will give up the chance to be in the Photography Club. She would have had more fun in the Photography Club than in the Theater Club.\nB. Rose will save some time. She would have spent more time in the Photography Club than in the Theater Club." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17988", "image": "17988/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich state is highlighted?\nA. Idaho\nB. Wyoming\nC. Colorado\nD. Nevada" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17990", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Bruce is deciding whether to bake chocolate muffins or banana muffins. He wants the muffins to be tasty. But he also wants to make a lot of muffins.\nSuppose Bruce decides to bake banana muffins. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Bruce will give up the chance to eat chocolate muffins. He thinks chocolate muffins are tastier than banana muffins.\nB. Bruce will get to eat more muffins. He can make more banana muffins than chocolate muffins." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "17992", "image": "17992/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nPedro and Oliver open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Pedro nor Oliver got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nPedro's lunch Oliver's lunch\nWhat can Pedro and Oliver trade to each get what they want?\nA. Oliver can trade his almonds for Pedro's tomatoes.\nB. Oliver can trade his broccoli for Pedro's oranges.\nC. Pedro can trade his tomatoes for Oliver's carrots.\nD. Pedro can trade his tomatoes for Oliver's broccoli." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "17994", "image": "17994/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: es live in the cold Arctic tundra. The is adapted to be camouflaged in the snow.\nFigure: Arctic fox.\nWhich animal is also adapted to be camouflaged in the snow?\nA. naked mole rat\nB. ptarmigan" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "17995", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. The park rangers explained to the audience that a muskrat looks like a small beaver with a rat-like tail.\nB. They explained to the audience that a muskrat looks like a small beaver with a rat-like tail." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18003", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nMayor Armstrong wants to create more bicycle lanes in Lakeside. However, many citizens of Lakeside live far from work. It would not be realistic to force us to give up our cars and bike everywhere.\nA. appeal to nature: the assumption that natural things are always good\nB. straw man: a misrepresentation of an opponent's position that makes it easier to argue against\nC. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18010", "image": "18010/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Idaho?\nA. Olympia\nB. Saint Louis\nC. Cincinnati\nD. Boise" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "18019", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word volley on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nvain - violet\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18021", "image": "18021/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Missouri?\nA. Juneau\nB. Chicago\nC. Jefferson City\nD. Madison" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "18029", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a soda bottle cap?\nA. 11 liters\nB. 11 milliliters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18030", "image": "18030/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of New Mexico?\nA. Helena\nB. Colorado Springs\nC. Santa Fe\nD. Albuquerque" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "18036", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\ncrushing a mineral into powder\ndry ice sublimating and becoming a gas\nA. Both are only physical changes.\nB. Both are caused by heating.\nC. Both are chemical changes.\nD. Both are caused by cooling." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18045", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the reptile.\nA. Mojave rattlesnake\nB. rabbit\nC. American bullfrog\nD. ocean sunfish" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18048", "image": "18048/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: s are found in many parts of Europe. They dig and live in burrows. These moles eat earthworms and nuts, which they find in the soil. The feet of the are adapted for digging.\nFigure: European mole.\nWhich animal's feet are also adapted for digging?\nA. tokay gecko\nB. groundhog" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18053", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nBetty is good at identifying insects.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Betty acquired this trait?\nA. Betty learned to identify insects by reading many books about insects.\nB. Betty likes to look at butterflies and beetles." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18055", "image": "18055/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Strawberry poison frogs have poisonous glands in their brightly colored skin. The bright colors serve as a warning sign that the animal is poisonous. The 's skin is adapted to ward off predators.\nFigure: strawberry poison frog.\nWhich animal's skin is better adapted as a warning sign to ward off predators?\nA. gray tree frog\nB. Spanish shawl nudibranch" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18064", "image": "18064/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Pennsylvania?\nA. Trenton\nB. Philadelphia\nC. Harrisburg\nD. Albany" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "18068", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\ncash - crayon\nA. cunning\nB. compose" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18069", "image": "18069/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Africa\nB. Asia\nC. Antarctica\nD. South America" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "18072", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence.\nBeating an egg is a ().\nA. chemical change\nB. physical change" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18073", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nAngie has naturally black hair.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Angie inherited this trait?\nA. Some people use a hair dryer to straighten their hair. But Angie and her brothers have naturally straight hair.\nB. Both of Angie's biological parents have naturally black hair.\nC. When she was younger, Angie wore ribbons in her naturally black hair." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18077", "image": "18077/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and think about the variables that are described.\n\nKamal noticed that some of the footballs his team used during practice were not fully inflated. He wondered whether fully inflated footballs would travel farther than footballs with a lower air pressure.\nTo find out, Kamal collected 20 standard footballs. He fully inflated ten of them to an air pressure of 13 pounds per square inch. He inflated the remaining ten to an air pressure of 10 pounds per square inch. Kamal used to launch a ball across a football field. He measured the distance the football traveled and then launched the next ball. Kamal repeated this with all 20 balls.\nHint: An independent variable is a variable whose effect you are investigating. A dependent variable is a variable that you measure.\nFigure: a football launcher.\nWhich of the following was a dependent variable in this experiment?\nA. the distance the footballs traveled\nB. the air pressure in the footballs" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18078", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Mammals are a group of animals with similar traits. The following traits can be used to identify mammals:\nThey feed their offspring milk.\nThey have fur or hair. Observe the animals and read the descriptions.\nSelect the one animal that has all of the mammal traits listed above.\nA. Gray tree frogs hatch from eggs without shells. They live underwater when they are tadpoles. They move onto land when they become adults. The moist skin of adult gray tree frogs can be green or gray. The color of their skin helps them hide on rocks or plants.\nB. Bengal tigers are one of the world's largest living cats. They have black, white, and orange fur. Female Bengal tigers feed their offspring milk. Male Bengal tigers can be almost twice as large as females!" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18086", "image": "18086/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Cerrado.\nThe Cerrado is a savanna grassland ecosystem in Brazil.\nWhich better describes the Cerrado ecosystem?\nA. It has warm summers and warm winters. It also has year-round rain.\nB. It has a rainy season and a dry season. It also has soil that is poor in nutrients." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18088", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Richard enjoys feeding the squirrels in his backyard. He notices that they spend a lot of time collecting seeds and nuts. He wonders about what factors affect which foods squirrels choose to collect. So, he decides to design an experiment. He has the following supplies available:\ntwo identical squirrel feeders\na bag of sunflower seeds\na bag of walnuts\na tree to hang the feeders from\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Richard investigate with an experiment?\nA. Do the squirrels eat walnuts from large feeders more often than from small feeders?\nB. Which type of tree do the squirrels feed from most often?\nC. Do the squirrels select sunflower seeds or walnuts more often?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "18095", "image": "18095/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nSelect the chemical formula for this molecule.\nA. H3S2\nB. He2S2\nC. H2S\nD. H2SN" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "18101", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the euphemism in this text suggest?\nPerhaps we have been guilty of some terminological inexactitudes.\n\u2014attributed to Winston Churchill\nA. They made some grammatical errors.\nB. They used false or misleading language." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18104", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a mustard bottle?\nA. 10 fluid ounces\nB. 10 gallons\nC. 10 cups" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18105", "image": "18105/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Missouri?\nA. Madison\nB. Albuquerque\nC. Jefferson City\nD. Kansas City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "18124", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the gas.\nA. air from a hair dryer\nB. tortoise shell\nC. caramel sauce\nD. pair of dice" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18127", "image": "18127/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: A student opens her desk drawer. She uses a force to pull out the drawer.\nWhat is the direction of this pull?\nA. toward her hand\nB. away from her hand" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18128", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence states a fact?\nA. The California Gold Rush began after gold was discovered in 1848.\nB. People who moved to California for gold were greedy." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18129", "image": "18129/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Michigan?\nA. Lansing\nB. Providence\nC. San Francisco\nD. Wilmington" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18130", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nlever - loan\nA. lamb\nB. liquid" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18131", "image": "18131/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a peregrine falcon. Its scientific name is Falco peregrinus.\nSelect the organism in the same species as the peregrine falcon.\nA. Falco peregrinus\nB. Strix uralensis\nC. Ardea cinerea" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18133", "image": "18133/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The model below represents magnesium. Magnesium burns easily in air, so it is often used as a fire starter.\nComplete the statement.\nMagnesium is ().\nA. an elementary substance\nB. a compound" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18134", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nYou should never let someone borrow something from you. If you do, then everyone will just start taking your things without asking!\nA. guilt by association: a negative association intended to discredit someone or something\nB. slippery slope fallacy: the false assumption that a small first step will lead to extreme consequences\nC. ad hominem: an attack against the person making the argument, rather than the argument itself" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18136", "image": "18136/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes and shapes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18138", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nIt was windy last night at the Northern Kentucky Airport. The wind was blowing in from the southeast.\nA. weather\nB. climate" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18146", "image": "18146/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich state is highlighted?\nA. Mississippi\nB. North Carolina\nC. Arkansas\nD. Louisiana" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "18149", "image": "18149/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a moon jellyfish. Its scientific name is Aurelia aurita.\nSelect the organism in the same species as the moon jellyfish.\nA. Aequorea victoria\nB. Aurelia aurita\nC. Cyanea capillata" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18152", "image": "18152/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each green ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of green particles?\nA. Solution A\nB. Solution B\nC. neither; their concentrations are the same" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18159", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: This passage describes the leaf type trait in tomato plants:\n\nIn a group of tomato plants, some individuals have regular leaves and others have potato leaves. In this group, the gene for the leaf type trait has two alleles. The allele L is for regular leaves, and the allele l is for potato leaves.\nA certain tomato plant from this group has potato leaves. This plant has two alleles for potato leaves.\nBased on this information, what is this tomato plant's phenotype for the leaf type trait?\nA. potato leaves\nB. ll" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18166", "image": "18166/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Marmots eat plant matter, such as leaves, stems, and seeds. They eat by biting off small pieces at a time, or gnawing. The 's mouth is adapted for gnawing.\nFigure: marmot.\nWhich animal's mouth is also adapted for gnawing?\nA. Damara mole rat\nB. aardvark" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18167", "image": "18167/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Kermadec Arc.\nThe Kermadec Arc is a deep sea ecosystem in the southern Pacific Ocean.\nWhich better describes the Kermadec Arc ecosystem?\nA. It has bright sunlight. It also has organisms that crawl or stick to the ground.\nB. It has water at the bottom of the ocean. It also has no sunlight." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18173", "image": "18173/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nMartina and Kiera were making batches of concrete for a construction project. To make the concrete, they mixed together dry cement powder, gravel, and water. Then, they checked if each batch was firm enough using a test called a slump test.\nThey poured some of the fresh concrete into an upside-down metal cone. They left the concrete in the metal cone for 30 seconds. Then, they lifted the cone to see if the concrete stayed in a cone shape or if it collapsed. If the concrete in a batch collapsed, they would know the batch should not be used.\nFigure: preparing a concrete slump test.\nWhich of the following could Martina and Kiera's test show?\nA. if a new batch of concrete was firm enough to use\nB. if the concrete from each batch took the same amount of time to dry" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18184", "image": "18184/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each blue ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of blue particles?\nA. neither; their concentrations are the same\nB. Solution B\nC. Solution A" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18187", "image": "18187/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a mouflon. Its scientific name is Ovis orientalis.\nSelect the organism in the same genus as the mouflon.\nA. Hystrix cristata\nB. Alouatta palliata\nC. Ovis aries" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "18194", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\npaint - post\nA. peak\nB. principal" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18196", "image": "18196/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\n\nHint: Magnets that attract pull together. Magnets that repel push apart.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. repel\nB. attract" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18197", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word is not like the others?\nA. clown\nB. room\nC. king\nD. teacher" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18202", "image": "18202/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2.\nC. The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18212", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nThe number of off-leash dogs I've seen in Salem is completely unacceptable. Let's make our streets safe again by addressing this dog problem, before our city becomes a haven for criminals.\nA. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself\nB. red herring: the use of a completely unrelated topic or idea" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18241", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Two 20-gram pieces of rope are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich piece of rope has less thermal energy?\nA. the colder piece of rope\nB. the hotter piece of rope" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18245", "image": "18245/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This drawing shows the skeleton of an ancient animal called Ichthyornis. This drawing was made by looking at the animal's fossils.\nWhich trait did Ichthyornis have? Select the trait you can observe in the drawing.\nA. fur\nB. a long neck" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18250", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a diving board?\nA. 10 yards\nB. 10 miles\nC. 10 feet\nD. 10 inches" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "18257", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich object has the least thermal energy?\nA. a cherry pie at a temperature of 77\u00b0F\nB. a cherry pie at a temperature of 106\u00b0F\nC. a cherry pie at a temperature of 113\u00b0F" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18258", "image": "18258/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Below is a food web from a tundra ecosystem in Nunavut, a territory in Northern Canada.\nA food web models how the matter eaten by organisms moves through an ecosystem. The arrows in a food web represent how matter moves between organisms in an ecosystem.\nBased on the arrows, which of the following organisms is a decomposer?\nA. earthworm\nB. bilberry" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18263", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long does it take to peel a banana?\nA. 11 minutes\nB. 11 seconds" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18272", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nPerry has naturally brown hair.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Perry inherited this trait?\nA. Perry and his biological father have short hair.\nB. Perry's biological mother often wears her naturally brown hair in a bun.\nC. Perry and his siblings all have naturally straight hair." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18273", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word literally in its traditional sense?\nA. Jayce's new kitten\u2014barely three weeks old\u2014was literally the size of a softball; it could just about fit in the palm of his hand.\nB. Jayce's new kitten\u2014barely three weeks old\u2014was literally just a ball of fluff in the palm of his hand." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18275", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nwalnut - who\nA. wink\nB. weary" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18277", "image": "18277/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Wisconsin?\nA. Annapolis\nB. Lansing\nC. Madison\nD. Green Bay" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "18278", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nIt was 24\u00b0C downtown this afternoon.\nA. climate\nB. weather" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18284", "image": "18284/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich ocean is highlighted?\nA. the Pacific Ocean\nB. the Atlantic Ocean\nC. the Arctic Ocean\nD. the Southern Ocean" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "18288", "image": "18288/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest north?\nA. Iowa\nB. Arizona\nC. Kansas\nD. Delaware" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18291", "image": "18291/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: s spend much of their lives at sea. They eat mostly fish, which they catch while swimming and diving. The feet of the are adapted for swimming.\nFigure: Atlantic puffin.\nWhich animal's feet are also adapted for swimming?\nA. platypus\nB. spectral tarsier" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18294", "image": "18294/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The French and Indian War took place in North America in the 1750s and 1760s. That war was part of a much larger conflict known as the Seven Years' War. The map below highlights the countries and territories that fought in the Seven Years' War. Use the map to answer the question below.\nWhich continent was involved in the Seven Years' War?\nA. Asia\nB. Australia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18296", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nIn this election, we've seen the highest voter turnout ever recorded. If you have any doubts about Brad Lloyd's qualifications, just look at how many people have come out to vote for him.\nA. bandwagon fallacy: the assumption that the popular choice is automatically correct\nB. red herring: the use of a completely unrelated topic or idea" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18303", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: This passage describes a chemical reaction. Read the passage. Then, follow the instructions below.\nMany watches are powered by small, flat batteries called button cells. One common type of button cell contains the metal zinc. When zinc in the battery combines with oxygen in the air, zinc oxide forms. This process generates the electricity that powers the watch.\nComplete the sentence.\nIn this chemical reaction, zinc oxide is a ().\nA. product\nB. reactant" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18306", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nLeon must not have enjoyed the casserole, or he would have asked for a second serving.\nA. bandwagon fallacy: the assumption that the popular choice is automatically correct\nB. appeal to nature: the assumption that natural things are always good\nC. false dichotomy: an argument that presents only two choices when more options exist" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "18310", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of cats, some individuals have straight fur and others have curly fur. In this group, the gene for the fur type trait has two alleles. The allele F is for straight fur, and the allele f is for curly fur.\nHobbes, a cat from this group, has straight fur. Hobbes has two alleles for straight fur.\nBased on this information, what is Hobbes's genotype for the fur type gene?\nA. straight fur\nB. FF" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18311", "image": "18311/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2.\nC. The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "18322", "image": "18322/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest east?\nA. Nebraska\nB. Kentucky\nC. Arkansas\nD. New Mexico" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18328", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the solid.\nA. clothespin\nB. wet paint\nC. grape juice" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18334", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which closing is correct for a letter?\nA. your nephew,\nFinn\nB. Your nephew,\nFinn" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18336", "image": "18336/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Ohio?\nA. Columbus\nB. Cleveland\nC. Des Moines\nD. Springfield" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18338", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nJen gave me flowers for no reason.\nA. declarative\nB. interrogative" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18344", "image": "18344/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these cities is marked on the map?\nA. New York City\nB. San Antonio\nC. Denver\nD. St. Louis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "18349", "image": "18349/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Giant pangolins are adapted to defend their bodies against a predator with sharp teeth. They have hard scales covering much of their skin. When frightened, the can roll into a ball to protect the soft parts of its body.\nFigure: giant pangolin.\nWhich animal's skin is better adapted for protection against a predator with sharp teeth?\nA. Grant's gazelle\nB. nine-banded armadillo" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18357", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Layla is deciding whether to make tomato soup or beef barley soup for dinner. She wants dinner to be as tasty as possible. But she is also hungry and wants to eat soon.\nSuppose Layla decides to make tomato soup. Which result would be a cost?\nA. The tomato soup will be tastier than the beef barley soup would have been.\nB. Layla will spend more time making the tomato soup than she would have spent making the beef barley soup." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18362", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of horses, some individuals have a black coat and others have a reddish-brown coat. In this group, the gene for the coat color trait has two alleles. The allele L is for a black coat, and the allele l is for a reddish-brown coat.\nBoxer, a horse from this group, has a black coat. Boxer has one allele for a black coat and one allele for a reddish-brown coat.\nBased on this information, what is Boxer's genotype for the coat color gene?\nA. Ll\nB. a black coat" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18372", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Richard is deciding whether to plant marigolds or a palm tree in his backyard. He wants to make his backyard more beautiful. But he also wants to leave space for doing fun things.\nSuppose Richard decides to plant the palm tree. Which result would be a cost?\nA. The palm tree will use up more space than the marigolds would have used up.\nB. Richard will get to look at the palm tree. He thinks it will look more beautiful than the marigolds would have looked." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18382", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word can in its traditional sense?\nA. Grace can type using a keyboard with a QWERTY layout, but she prefers the Dvorak layout. The two keyboards have different arrangements of letters and symbols.\nB. If Grace prefers a keyboard with the Dvorak layout, she can use mine. In my opinion, it's faster than typing on a keyboard with a QWERTY layout." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18387", "image": "18387/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the first part of the passage about blue whales.\nA blue whale is big. It is the biggest animal in the world.\nWhen a blue whale is a new baby, it is as big as a car. When it is older, it is even bigger. It is as long as two school buses put together.\nComplete the sentence.\nA baby blue whale is as big as ().\nA. an adult whale\nB. a car\nC. two buses" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18389", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of guppies, some individuals have a gray body and others have a golden body. In this group, the gene for the body color trait has two alleles. The allele B is for a gray body, and the allele b is for a golden body.\nSushi, a guppy from this group, has a golden body. Sushi has two alleles for a golden body.\nBased on this information, what is Sushi's phenotype for the body color trait?\nA. a golden body\nB. bb" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18395", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Compare the motion of two bats. Which bat was moving at a lower speed?\nA. a bat that moved 40kilometers in 10hours\nB. a bat that moved 225kilometers in 10hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18396", "image": "18396/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment.\n\nJason and his neighbors wanted to attract more woodpeckers to their yards. They read that woodpeckers often eat sunflower seeds. The neighbors wanted to find out if filling their bird feeders with sunflower seeds would increase the number of woodpeckers that visited their yards.\nSo, four of the neighbors filled their feeders with sunflower seeds. Another four neighbors left their feeders empty. Every morning for a month, the neighbors counted the number of woodpeckers they saw in their yards.\nFigure: a woodpecker at a bird feeder.\nIn this experiment, which were part of a control group?\nA. the yards with empty feeders\nB. the yards with feeders filled with sunflower seeds" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18405", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Compare the motion of two bowhead whales. Which bowhead whale was moving at a lower speed?\nA. a bowhead whale that moved 25miles in 10hours\nB. a bowhead whale that moved 60miles in 10hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18407", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nThere are usually more days with low air pressure than high air pressure where Diane lives.\nA. climate\nB. weather" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18412", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the liquid.\nA. plate\nB. gold bracelet\nC. apple juice\nD. tortoise shell" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "18420", "image": "18420/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Maine?\nA. Dover\nB. Augusta\nC. Albany\nD. Portland" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18421", "image": "18421/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "18424", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\neasel - enamel\nA. event\nB. elegant" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18426", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Ramadan is a special time of year in which religion?\nA. Islam\nB. Christianity\nC. Judaism\nD. Buddhism" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18427", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long is a hiking trail?\nA. 1 yard\nB. 1 mile" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18429", "image": "18429/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nIs a ballet shoe a solid, a liquid, or a gas?\nA. a solid\nB. a gas\nC. a liquid" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18436", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "The city of Norwood has been one of the world's biggest makers of cough drops for many years. But last month, Norwood's cough drop factories were destroyed by floods. What will probably happen to the overall supply of cough drops?\nA. The supply will probably go down.\nB. The supply will probably go up." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18440", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Compare the motion of two mountain bikers. Which mountain biker was moving at a lower speed?\nA. a mountain biker who moved 95miles in 5hours\nB. a mountain biker who moved 65miles in 5hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18446", "image": "18446/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Antigua and Barbuda\nB. Jamaica\nC. Saint Lucia\nD. Saint Kitts and Nevis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "18454", "image": "18454/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Scientists in a laboratory were working with insulin, a protein often used to treat diabetes. They left two identical vials of insulin in different places. This table shows how the temperature of each vial changed over 15minutes.\nDuring this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().\nA. each vial . . . the surroundings\nB. the surroundings . . . each vial" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18472", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the temperature of the air on a cold, rainy day?\nA. 44\u00b0F\nB. 44\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18483", "image": "18483/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Maryland?\nA. Birmingham\nB. Frankfort\nC. Annapolis\nD. Baltimore" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "18487", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence so that it uses personification.\nThe car engine () as Mr. Harvey tried to start it in the freezing cold.\nA. coughed\nB. failed" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18492", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. Carly looks almost identical to her twin sister Jenny, but she has pierced ears.\nB. Carly has pierced ears, but otherwise she looks almost identical to her twin sister Jenny." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18494", "image": "18494/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Mammals have hair or fur and feed their young milk.\nMammals are warm-blooded. Warm-blooded animals can control their body temperature.\nA giraffe is an example of a mammal.\nSelect the mammal below.\nA. bull shark\nB. yak\nC. shoebill\nD. eastern newt" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18499", "image": "18499/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nBrody put one two-inch steel nail into each of six test tubes. He added water to three of the test tubes and vinegar to the other three. In each test tube, he completely covered the nail with the same volume of liquid. Brody checked the nails for rust at the same time every day. He recorded how many days it took each nail to become completely covered in rust. Then, he compared the number of days it took nails to rust in water to the number of days it took nails to rust in vinegar.\nFigure: a new steel nail on a pile of rusty nails.\nIdentify the question that Brody's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do steel nails rust in fewer days when submerged in a large volume of liquid compared to a small volume?\nB. Do steel nails take fewer days to rust in water compared to vinegar?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18503", "image": "18503/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This diagram shows the life cycle of a fern.\nWhat can happen to spores after they are released?\nA. They can fuse and form a fertilized egg.\nB. They can grow into a heart-shaped plant." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18506", "image": "18506/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "18516", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nelectric - ever\nA. envelope\nB. earnest" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18547", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Compare the motion of three bicycles. Which bicycle was moving at the highest speed?\nA. a bicycle that moved 80miles west in 5hours\nB. a bicycle that moved 85miles south in 5hours\nC. a bicycle that moved 145miles north in 5hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "18550", "image": "18550/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: In a group of sheep, some individuals have white wool and others have black wool. In this group, the gene for the wool color trait has two alleles. The allele for white wool (L) is dominant over the allele for black wool (l).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two sheep.\nWhat is the probability that a sheep produced by this cross will be homozygous dominant for the wool color gene?\nA. 2/4\nB. 1/4\nC. 0/4\nD. 3/4\nE. 4/4" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "18559", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Look at the word. Does it have a closed syllable or an open syllable?\nno\nA. open\nB. closed" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18560", "image": "18560/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Australia\nB. Asia\nC. Africa\nD. North America" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "18562", "image": "18562/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these continents does the equator intersect?\nA. Australia\nB. Europe\nC. Africa" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "18565", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Two 5-kilogram blocks of concrete are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich block of concrete has less thermal energy?\nA. the colder block of concrete\nB. the hotter block of concrete" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18571", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Read the following excerpt from a student essay. How can the writer best improve his or her ideas and development?\nWhy is smoking cigarettes bad for your health? Cigarettes contain poisonous substances like carbon monoxide and tar, which can harm every part of your body. Smoking causes heart disease and damages your blood vessels. Eating a diet high in fat, sugar, and salt can also lead to heart disease. A lack of exercise contributes to heart disease, too. Smoking damages your lungs and can cause breathing problems or lung cancer. In fact, it can cause cancer in any organ in your body.\nA. by stating the main idea clearly\nB. by focusing on one main idea" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18572", "image": "18572/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1.\nC. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18576", "image": "18576/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the data to answer the question below.\nIs the following statement about our solar system true or false?\nThe smallest planet is made mainly of rock.\nA. true\nB. false" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18586", "image": "18586/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: New England Seamount Chain.\nThe New England Seamount Chain is a deep sea ecosystem in the northern Atlantic Ocean.\nWhich better describes the New England Seamount Chain ecosystem?\nA. It has water at the bottom of the ocean. It also has no sunlight.\nB. It has shallow water. It also has organisms that crawl or stick to the ground." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18588", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nMaria throws the ball into the hoop.\nA. present tense\nB. future tense\nC. past tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18609", "image": "18609/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the data to answer the question below.\nIs the following statement about our solar system true or false?\nJupiter's volume is more than 1,000 times that of Earth.\nA. false\nB. true" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18617", "image": "18617/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Vermont\nB. Maine\nC. Alabama\nD. Pennsylvania" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "18627", "image": "18627/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Birds have feathers, two wings, and a beak. A peregrine falcon is an example of a bird.\nSelect the bird below.\nA. red-tailed hawk\nB. tiger shark" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18632", "image": "18632/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these four objects have in common?\nA. salty\nB. stretchy\nC. transparent" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18651", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a book?\nA. don't Let the Turkeys Get You Down\nB. Don't Let the Turkeys Get You Down" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18658", "image": "18658/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of South Carolina?\nA. Lincoln\nB. Springfield\nC. Biloxi\nD. Columbia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "18659", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nmelt - myself\nA. maple\nB. midnight" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18660", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word travesty in its traditional sense?\nA. Doug realized that his essay about the Space Race was a bit inaccurate, but he still thought it a travesty that such an entertaining essay should receive a poor grade.\nB. Doug's ill-researched essay about the Space Race received a poor grade because it presented such a travesty of the actual historical events." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18662", "image": "18662/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these cities is marked on the map?\nA. New York City\nB. Washington, D.C.\nC. Philadelphia\nD. Boston" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "18673", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the allusion in this text suggest?\nWith the gutters clogged and water rising in the streets, Marcy, who was watching the storm from her window, commented, \"We're going to need an ark to get out of here.\"\nA. Marcy thinks the storm will cause major flooding.\nB. Marcy wants to protect her possessions." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18675", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Amphibians are a group of animals with similar traits. The following traits can be used to identify amphibians:\nThey spend part of their lives in water and part on land.\nThey have moist skin.\nThey make eggs with no shells. Observe the animals and read the descriptions.\nSelect the one animal that has all of the amphibian traits listed above.\nA. Chinese alligators live in lakes and streams in eastern China. They lay eggs with shells and live in underground burrows in the winter. Chinese alligators have scaly, waterproof skin.\nB. Green toads have moist skin and hatch from eggs with no shells. The tadpoles begin their lives underwater, while adult toads live on land. Some adult green toads live in dry places such as deserts. They stay underground until it rains so their skin won't dry out." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18682", "image": "18682/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Maryland\nB. North Carolina\nC. Delaware\nD. Virginia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "18686", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nDamon has blue eyes.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Damon inherited this trait?\nA. Damon likes to wear a blue sweater to match his blue eyes.\nB. Damon's mother has blue eyes. She passed this trait down to Damon." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18687", "image": "18687/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Fish live underwater. They have fins, not limbs. A catfish is an example of a fish.\nSelect the fish below.\nA. European green toad\nB. great white shark" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18689", "image": "18689/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the data to answer the question below.\nIs the following statement about our solar system true or false?\nSaturn's volume is more than 50% of Jupiter's volume.\nA. false\nB. true" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18703", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which type of sentence is this?\nAs Herman sat down on the rickety old chair, it abruptly collapsed beneath him.\nA. compound\nB. complex\nC. simple\nD. compound-complex" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18707", "image": "18707/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Monta\u00f1a De Oro State Park.\nMonta\u00f1a De Oro State Park is in California. The park is on the coast of the Pacific Ocean. It has many tide pool ecosystems.\nWhich better describes the tide pool ecosystems in Monta\u00f1a De Oro State Park?\nA. It has daily flooding and draining of seawater. It also has water that is rich in nutrients.\nB. It has no sunlight. It also has daily flooding and draining of seawater." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18714", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nRaymond reads an exciting mystery story.\nA. present tense\nB. future tense\nC. past tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18716", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the one substance that is not a mineral.\nA. Native gold is not made by living things. It is a pure substance.\nB. Galena is not made by living things. It is formed in nature.\nC. Soap is made in a factory. It is a solid." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "18718", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the animal.\nA. Sheep eat plants.\nB. Chili peppers have green leaves.\nC. Fir trees have green leaves.\nD. Tulips have a green stem." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18722", "image": "18722/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Giraffes eat leaves and twigs. The 's neck is adapted for reaching branches that are high above the ground.\nFigure: giraffe.\nWhich animal's neck is also adapted for reaching high branches?\nA. black-tailed jackrabbit\nB. gerenuk" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18723", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word gravy on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\ngale - giraffe\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18739", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nIn the darkness, Kimi strained her eyes.\nA. past tense\nB. present tense\nC. future tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18743", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word factoid in its traditional sense?\nA. As a geneticist, Janet enjoys watching science documentaries and sharing various factoids she's learned with her colleagues.\nB. As a geneticist, Janet dislikes many popular sci-fi movies because they often present audiences with factoids that misrepresent her field." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18752", "image": "18752/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nBella and Darnell open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Bella nor Darnell got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nBella's lunch Darnell's lunch\nWhat can Bella and Darnell trade to each get what they want?\nA. Darnell can trade his broccoli for Bella's oranges.\nB. Darnell can trade his almonds for Bella's tomatoes.\nC. Bella can trade her tomatoes for Darnell's carrots.\nD. Bella can trade her tomatoes for Darnell's broccoli." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "18753", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a sentence fragment?\nA. Devin's favorite season is fall it is cool outside.\nB. Goes on a big adventure." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18763", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\n\"Mateo's personality is very Jekyll and Hyde,\" Julia told her brother.\nA. literature\nB. a song" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18765", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: This passage describes the xeroderma pigmentosum trait in humans:\n\nIn a group of humans, some individuals have xeroderma pigmentosum and others do not. In this group, the gene for the xeroderma pigmentosum trait has two alleles. The allele E is for not having xeroderma pigmentosum, and the allele e is for having xeroderma pigmentosum.\nMabel, a human from this group, has xeroderma pigmentosum. Mabel has two alleles for having xeroderma pigmentosum.\nBased on this information, what is Mabel's phenotype for the xeroderma pigmentosum trait?\nA. having xeroderma pigmentosum\nB. ee" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18775", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word jeep on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\njar - jut\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18779", "image": "18779/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Asia\nB. Africa\nC. Antarctica\nD. Australia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18786", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nThe Murray family is going to spend two weeks in Ocean City, but for Kyle it will be a working vacation, since he'll be checking in with the office every day.\nA. euphemism\nB. oxymoron" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18787", "image": "18787/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Indiana?\nA. Norfolk\nB. Columbus\nC. Topeka\nD. Indianapolis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "18792", "image": "18792/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these continents does the prime meridian intersect?\nA. South America\nB. Asia\nC. Africa" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "18795", "image": "18795/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property matches this object?\nA. colorful\nB. transparent" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18796", "image": "18796/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nColette and Alexandra were making batches of concrete for a construction project. To make the concrete, they mixed together dry cement powder, gravel, and water. Then, they checked if each batch was firm enough using a test called a slump test.\nThey poured some of the fresh concrete into an upside-down metal cone. They left the concrete in the metal cone for 30 seconds. Then, they lifted the cone to see if the concrete stayed in a cone shape or if it collapsed. If the concrete in a batch collapsed, they would know the batch should not be used.\nFigure: preparing a concrete slump test.\nWhich of the following could Colette and Alexandra's test show?\nA. if a new batch of concrete was firm enough to use\nB. if the concrete from each batch took the same amount of time to dry" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18803", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: A car dealership has 20 brand-new cars. Each car costs $28,000. At that price, there are 40 people who want to buy one.\nIs there a surplus or a shortage of new cars?\nA. surplus\nB. shortage" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18812", "image": "18812/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Tennessee\nB. North Carolina\nC. Rhode Island\nD. Georgia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "18814", "image": "18814/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Wyoming?\nA. Laramie\nB. Cheyenne\nC. Denver\nD. Salt Lake City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18816", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "In which place are cows, horses, and other livestock more common?\nA. a rural area\nB. a suburban area" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18822", "image": "18822/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Australia\nB. Asia\nC. North America\nD. Europe" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18841", "image": "18841/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nPeople with diabetes sometimes take a medicine made from insulin. Insulin can be made by a special type of bacteria. Audrey was a bioengineer who wanted to increase the amount of insulin that the bacteria produced by 20%. She read that giving the bacteria more nutrients could affect the amount of insulin they produced. So, Audrey gave extra nutrients to some of the bacteria. Then, she measured how much insulin those bacteria produced compared to bacteria that did not get extra nutrients.\nFigure: studying bacteria in a laboratory.\nWhich of the following could Audrey's test show?\nA. whether different types of bacteria would need different nutrients to produce insulin\nB. whether producing more insulin would help the bacteria grow faster\nC. whether she added enough nutrients to help the bacteria produce 20% more insulin" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "18846", "image": "18846/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Alaska?\nA. Salem\nB. Helena\nC. Anchorage\nD. Juneau" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "18858", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of cockatiels, some individuals have bright orange cheeks and others have pale orange cheeks. In this group, the gene for the cheek color trait has two alleles. The allele R is for bright orange cheeks, and the allele r is for pale orange cheeks.\nQueenie, a cockatiel from this group, has bright orange cheeks. Queenie has two alleles for bright orange cheeks.\nBased on this information, what is Queenie's phenotype for the cheek color trait?\nA. bright orange cheeks\nB. RR" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18864", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which greeting is correct for a letter?\nA. dear Reggie,\nB. Dear Reggie," }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18873", "image": "18873/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Dominican Republic.\nThe Dominican Republic has lush, green forests and beautiful beaches. A biologist studying insects noticed that it was cooler in the forest than at the beach for most of last week.\nHint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nA. climate\nB. weather" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18876", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nErin has brown eyes.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Erin inherited this trait?\nA. Erin's hair is the same color as her brown eyes.\nB. Erin's father has brown eyes. He passed this trait down to Erin." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18885", "image": "18885/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Cape Breton Highlands National Park.\nCape Breton Highlands National Park is a taiga ecosystem in eastern Canada.\nWhich better describes the Cape Breton Highlands National Park ecosystem?\nA. It has short, cool summers. It also has soil that is rich in nutrients.\nB. It has many evergreen trees. It also has soil that is poor in nutrients." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18889", "image": "18889/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different shapes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "18892", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\ncutting an apple\na sidewalk heating up in the sun\nA. Both are chemical changes.\nB. Both are caused by cooling.\nC. Both are caused by heating.\nD. Both are only physical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "18895", "image": "18895/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Black-bellied whistling ducks live near lakes and streams in North America. They find most of their food in shallow water. The feet of the are adapted for swimming.\nFigure: black-bellied whistling duck.\nWhich animal's feet are also adapted for swimming?\nA. spectral tarsier\nB. common guillemot" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18896", "image": "18896/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property do these two objects have in common?\nA. bouncy\nB. colorful" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18906", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nAnita and Finn had met before through mutual friends, but they had never been alone together until their first date.\nA. hyperbole\nB. oxymoron" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18907", "image": "18907/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This event chain shows some main events from the American Revolution.\nBased on the event chain, which was written first?\nA. the Declaration of Independence\nB. the Constitution" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18915", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: While the Portuguese were working their way around the coast of Africa, other European countries, such as Spain, also wanted to trade in the Indian Ocean. But Portugal already controlled sea trade along the West African coast. In fact, the rulers of Spain had signed a treaty agreeing not to trade there.\nImagine you are the ruler of Spain. You are determined to trade in the Indian Ocean, but the Portuguese are blocking you from sending expeditions around Africa. What would be the best solution to this problem?\nA. break the treaty and start an expensive war\nB. give up and focus instead on trade in Europe\nC. look for other routes to the Indian Ocean" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "18919", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word rampart on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nreach - risk\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18920", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: This passage describes the scale type trait in common carp:\n\nIn a group of common carp, some individuals have normal scales and others have mirror scales. In this group, the gene for the scale type trait has two alleles. The allele A is for normal scales, and the allele a is for mirror scales.\nA certain common carp from this group has normal scales. This carp has one allele for normal scales and one allele for mirror scales.\nBased on this information, what is this common carp's genotype for the scale type gene?\nA. normal scales\nB. Aa" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18935", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nLast night's play-off in the semifinals proved to be the team's Waterloo.\nA. a song\nB. history" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18936", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nLinda has green eyes.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Linda inherited this trait?\nA. Linda and her biological father wear sunglasses when they go outside.\nB. Linda's neighbor has green eyes.\nC. Linda has green eyes like her biological mother." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "18937", "image": "18937/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each green ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of green particles?\nA. Solution B\nB. neither; their concentrations are the same\nC. Solution A" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18949", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of cows, some individuals have solid coloring and others have white spots. In this group, the gene for the coat pattern trait has two alleles. The allele for solid coloring (A) is dominant over the allele for white spots (a).\nZelda is a cow from this group. Zelda has the homozygous genotype aa for the coat pattern gene.\nBased on this information, what is Zelda's phenotype for the coat pattern trait?\nA. solid coloring\nB. white spots" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "18973", "image": "18973/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Death Valley.\nDeath Valley is a desert ecosystem in eastern California.\nWhich better describes the Death Valley ecosystem?\nA. It has dry, thin soil. It also has many different types of organisms.\nB. It has a small amount of rain. It also has only a few types of organisms." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18985", "image": "18985/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Saint Kitts and Nevis\nB. Saint Lucia\nC. Trinidad and Tobago\nD. Antigua and Barbuda" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "18994", "image": "18994/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different shapes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "19002", "image": "19002/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Wyoming?\nA. Salem\nB. Olympia\nC. Laramie\nD. Cheyenne" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "19016", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a compound sentence?\nA. Freedom of speech and trial by jury are two important rights in the United States Constitution.\nB. First, Trent planted the geraniums in a clay pot, and then he placed the pot on a sunny windowsill in his kitchen." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19017", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nTyler knows how to build a fire.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Tyler acquired this trait?\nA. Tyler can cook food over a fire.\nB. Tyler learned how to build a fire at summer camp." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19022", "image": "19022/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Slate has the following properties:\nnaturally occurring\nsolid\nnot a pure substance\nnot made by organisms\nno fixed crystal structure\nIs slate a mineral?\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19023", "image": "19023/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Birds have feathers, two wings, and a beak. A painted stork is an example of a bird.\nSelect the bird below.\nA. tiger shark\nB. bald eagle" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19029", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Isaac Newton was born in the 1600s and studied how objects move. He discovered three fundamental laws about forces and motion. According to Newton's third law, for every force, there is an equal and opposite force.\nConsider the following force:\nColton is pushing on his friend's wheelchair.\nAccording to Newton's third law, what other force must be happening?\nA. The wheelchair is pushing on Colton.\nB. The wheelchair is pulling on Colton." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19034", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is scratchier?\nA. bark\nB. rubber ball" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19036", "image": "19036/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nBrendan and Isaac open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Both of them could be happier with their lunches. Brendan wanted broccoli in his lunch and Isaac was hoping for tomatoes. Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nWhat can Brendan and Isaac trade to each get what they want?\nA. Isaac can trade his broccoli for Brendan's oranges.\nB. Isaac can trade his almonds for Brendan's tomatoes.\nC. Brendan can trade his tomatoes for Isaac's broccoli.\nD. Brendan can trade his tomatoes for Isaac's sandwich." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "19042", "image": "19042/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the data to answer the question below.\nIs the following statement about our solar system true or false?\nThe smallest planet is made mainly of rock.\nA. false\nB. true" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19043", "image": "19043/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is Nerium oleander. It is a member of the plant kingdom.\nNerium oleander is commonly called an oleander plant. Oleander plants are toxic to many animals. Oleander plants contain a poison that can make animals sick. This poison helps protect oleander plants from being eaten by animals.\nIs Nerium oleander made up of many cells?\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19045", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nMr. Goodman argues that we need to do more to prevent workplace injuries and fatalities. I doubt that someone so socially awkward would know a thing about office safety.\nA. ad hominem: a personal attack against one's opponent\nB. false causation: the assumption that because two things happened together, one caused the other" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19049", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nWhen Shivani first joined the track team, she was afraid of jumping, but she got over that hurdle.\nA. pun\nB. verbal irony" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19055", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the temperature of a bowl of ice cream?\nA. 36\u00b0F\nB. 36\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19060", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. Eric felt better about collaborating on the research project after Greg talked with him about it.\nB. After Greg talked with Eric about the research project, he felt better about collaborating on it." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19063", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is the following trait inherited or acquired?\nVictor has naturally brown hair.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19070", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Eli is deciding whether to see the tamarins or the polar bears at the zoo. He wants to see lots of animals, but the zoo is closing soon.\nSuppose Eli decides to see the polar bears. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Eli will save some time. The polar bears are close by, but he would have had to walk to the the other side of the zoo to see the tamarins.\nB. Eli will give up the chance to see the tamarins. He would have enjoyed seeing them more than the polar bears." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19075", "image": "19075/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Mississippi?\nA. Jackson\nB. Atlanta\nC. Portland\nD. Tallahassee" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19078", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a hammer?\nA. 17 kilometers\nB. 17 millimeters\nC. 17 meters\nD. 17 centimeters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "19080", "image": "19080/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nLogan was . At the plant, an expensive filter was used to remove disease-causing bacteria from the water. But over time, the filter would become clogged with bacteria. If the filter became clogged, the water would not move through quickly enough. Logan had to decide when the filter was too clogged and needed to be replaced. So, during his inspection, Logan checked the filter by measuring how quickly water moved through it.\nFigure: an engineer at a water treatment plant.\nWhich of the following could Logan's test show?\nA. whether the filter was clogged\nB. the amount of bacteria in the water before it was filtered\nC. whether an inexpensive filter would become clogged more often" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19086", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the mass of an elephant?\nA. 5,725 grams\nB. 5,725 kilograms" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19090", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nPlease don't be upset with me.\nA. interrogative\nB. imperative" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19093", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the text about an object in motion.\nOn a snowy day, Rose rode her sled down a big hill.\nComplete the statement. Assume that the sled's mass did not change.\nThe gravitational potential energy stored between the sled and Earth () as Rose rode down the hill.\nA. decreased\nB. increased\nC. stayed the same" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19112", "image": "19112/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich material is this clothes hanger made of?\nA. cardboard\nB. wood" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19115", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of rats, some individuals have a normal-sized body and others have a dwarf body. In this group, the gene for the body size trait has two alleles. The allele for a normal-sized body (B) is dominant over the allele for a dwarf body (b).\nNibbles is a rat from this group. Nibbles has the homozygous genotype BB for the body size gene.\nBased on this information, what is Nibbles's phenotype for the body size trait?\nA. a normal-sized body\nB. a dwarf body" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19117", "image": "19117/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Nevada?\nA. Las Vegas\nB. Carson City\nC. Phoenix\nD. Tulsa" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19118", "image": "19118/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nPreston put one two-inch steel nail into each of six test tubes. He added water to three of the test tubes and vinegar to the other three. In each test tube, he completely covered the nail with the same volume of liquid. Preston checked the nails for rust at the same time every day. He recorded how many days it took each nail to become completely covered in rust. Then, he compared the number of days it took nails to rust in water to the number of days it took nails to rust in vinegar.\nFigure: a new steel nail on a pile of rusty nails.\nIdentify the question that Preston's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do steel nails take fewer days to rust in water compared to vinegar?\nB. Do steel nails rust in fewer days when submerged in a large volume of liquid compared to a small volume?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19122", "image": "19122/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of North Carolina?\nA. Milwaukee\nB. Raleigh\nC. Boise\nD. Jackson" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19133", "image": "19133/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich ocean is highlighted?\nA. the Southern Ocean\nB. the Pacific Ocean\nC. the Atlantic Ocean\nD. the Indian Ocean" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19134", "image": "19134/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1.\nB. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nC. The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19136", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nAt twenty-one, Jonathan felt overwhelmed with adult responsibilities and wished he could fly off to Neverland.\nA. allusion\nB. simile" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19139", "image": "19139/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these oceans does the prime meridian intersect?\nA. the Atlantic Ocean\nB. the Indian Ocean\nC. the Pacific Ocean" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19142", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nDr. Clayton is unhappy with her new assistant because simple tasks, like fetching coffee, take him years to finish.\nA. hyperbole\nB. euphemism" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19143", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\na piece of avocado turning brown\nboiling sugar to make caramel\nA. Both are caused by cooling.\nB. Both are only physical changes.\nC. Both are chemical changes.\nD. Both are caused by heating." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "19150", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is washing cars a good or a service?\nA. a good\nB. a service" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19155", "image": "19155/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Fluorite has the following properties:\nfound in nature\nsolid\npure substance\nnot made by living things\nfixed crystal structure\nglassy luster\nIs fluorite a mineral or a rock?\nA. rock\nB. mineral" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19156", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the text about an object in motion.\nQuincy and Roger were playing air hockey on a level table. When Quincy hit the hockey puck, it slid quickly toward Roger's goal.\nComplete the statement. Assume that the hockey puck's mass did not change.\nThe gravitational potential energy stored between the hockey puck and Earth () as the puck slid toward the goal.\nA. increased\nB. stayed the same\nC. decreased" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19158", "image": "19158/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Connecticut?\nA. New Haven\nB. Saint Louis\nC. Bridgeport\nD. Hartford" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "19161", "image": "19161/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. translucent\nB. hard\nC. soft" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19163", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a garden snail?\nA. 42 centimeters\nB. 42 meters\nC. 42 millimeters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "19164", "image": "19164/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Saint Lucia\nB. Cuba\nC. Trinidad and Tobago\nD. Jamaica" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19165", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nYou may be impressed by Senator Larsen's work with low-income communities, but the fact remains that he graduated from an elite university. He couldn't possibly empathize with low-income constituents.\nA. guilt by association: a negative association intended to discredit someone or something\nB. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself\nC. slippery slope fallacy: the false assumption that a small first step will lead to extreme consequences" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19167", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which closing is correct for a letter?\nA. thanks,\nTrudy\nB. Thanks,\nTrudy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19176", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long does it take to mow the lawn?\nA. 40 hours\nB. 40 minutes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19182", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of cats, some individuals have straight fur and others have curly fur. In this group, the gene for the fur type trait has two alleles. The allele F is for straight fur, and the allele f is for curly fur.\nScratches, a cat from this group, has curly fur. Scratches has two alleles for curly fur.\nBased on this information, what is Scratches's phenotype for the fur type trait?\nA. ff\nB. curly fur" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19187", "image": "19187/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Antarctica\nB. South America\nC. Africa\nD. Europe" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "19197", "image": "19197/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich i in column 2?\nA. the pond\nB. the fast-food restaurant\nC. the police department\nD. the grocery store" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19204", "image": "19204/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Hawaii?\nA. Santa Fe\nB. Honolulu\nC. Hilo\nD. Phoenix" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19206", "image": "19206/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Iowa?\nA. Cedar Rapids\nB. Des Moines\nC. Springfield\nD. Saint Paul" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19213", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a complete sentence?\nA. The river flooded the town during the storm.\nB. The state's rocky and windy coastal beaches." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19217", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word unique in its traditional sense?\nA. Ashley's collection of handmade pottery was featured in last week's edition of the Weston Journal, which identified her as \"one of the most unique young artists to debut this year.\"\nB. Each vase and bowl in Ashley's collection of handmade pottery is unique. The colors and designs reflect both her cultural heritage and her individual artistic style." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19220", "image": "19220/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: A tow truck moves a car. A force from the truck pulls the car down the road.\nWhat is the direction of this pull?\nA. away from the tow truck\nB. toward the tow truck" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19223", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Brittany is deciding whether to plant poppies or a maple tree in her backyard. She wants to make her backyard more beautiful. But she also wants to leave space for doing fun things.\nSuppose Brittany decides to plant the maple tree. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Brittany will get to look at the maple tree. She thinks it will look more beautiful than the poppies would have looked.\nB. The maple tree will use up more space than the poppies would have used up." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19225", "image": "19225/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich ocean is highlighted?\nA. the Indian Ocean\nB. the Southern Ocean\nC. the Arctic Ocean\nD. the Atlantic Ocean" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19227", "image": "19227/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: In a group of cows, some individuals have solid coloring and others have white spots. In this group, the gene for the coat pattern trait has two alleles. The allele for white spots (a) is recessive to the allele for solid coloring (A).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two cows.\nWhat is the expected ratio of offspring with white spots to offspring with solid coloring? Choose the most likely ratio.\nA. 4:0\nB. 3:1\nC. 1:3\nD. 2:2\nE. 0:4" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "E" } ] }, { "id": "19232", "image": "19232/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nIs an icicle a solid, a liquid, or a gas?\nA. a solid\nB. a liquid\nC. a gas" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19237", "image": "19237/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. sample B\nB. sample A\nC. neither; the samples have the same temperature" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19239", "image": "19239/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. bouncy\nB. blue\nC. fragile" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19244", "image": "19244/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Leaf-mimic katydids are insects that live in places like tropical forests. This katydid is adapted to be camouflaged among green leaves.\nFigure: leaf-mimic katydid.\nWhich animal is also adapted to be camouflaged among green leaves?\nA. blue poison dart frog\nB. shield mantis" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19248", "image": "19248/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: s live in rain forests on the island of Sumatra in Asia. They climb trees to find food and shelter. The orangutan's hands and feet are adapted for climbing trees.\nFigure: Sumatran orangutan.\nWhich animal is also adapted for climbing trees?\nA. Grevy's zebra\nB. bare-eared squirrel monkey" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19253", "image": "19253/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Rhode Island?\nA. Newport\nB. Providence\nC. Hartford\nD. Concord" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19257", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Birds are a group of animals with similar traits. The following traits can be used to identify birds:\nThey have feathers.\nThey have wings.\nThey have a beak.\nThey make eggs with shells. Observe the animals and read the descriptions.\nSelect the one animal that has all of the bird traits listed above.\nA. Minnows live underwater and have fins to help them swim. They have scaly skin and lay eggs with no shells. Many fishermen use minnows as bait to catch other fish.\nB. Barn owls live on every continent except Antarctica. They have feathers, two wings, and a beak. They hatch from eggs with shells." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19259", "image": "19259/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. repel\nB. attract" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19260", "image": "19260/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Mount Rainier National Park.\nMount Rainier National Park is a taiga ecosystem in Washington State.\nWhich better describes the Mount Rainier National Park ecosystem?\nA. It has long, cold winters. It also has soil that is poor in nutrients.\nB. It has short, cool summers. It also has soil that is rich in nutrients." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19263", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: This passage describes the iridescent scales trait in bettas:\n\nIn a group of bettas, some individuals have mostly iridescent scales and others have mostly plain scales. In this group, the gene for the iridescent scales trait has two alleles. The allele for mostly iridescent scales (I) is dominant over the allele for mostly plain scales (i).\nPoseidon is a betta from this group. Poseidon has the homozygous genotype ii for the iridescent scales gene.\nBased on this information, what is Poseidon's phenotype for the iridescent scales trait?\nA. mostly plain scales\nB. mostly iridescent scales" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19271", "image": "19271/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Virginia?\nA. Topeka\nB. Atlanta\nC. Richmond\nD. Nashville" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "19274", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Playing basketball takes practice.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nLexi plays basketball.\nA. inherited\nB. acquired" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19278", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a compound sentence?\nA. You might be excited by all of the people and activity in Tokyo, or it might be a bit overwhelming.\nB. The package includes some old letters from my grandma to my dad and a broken pocket watch." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19287", "image": "19287/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. New Jersey\nB. Pennsylvania\nC. Virginia\nD. New York" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19292", "image": "19292/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Kansas?\nA. Nashville\nB. Wichita\nC. Topeka\nD. Kansas City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "19293", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which closing is correct for a letter?\nA. thanks,\nAnne\nB. Thanks,\nAnne" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19296", "image": "19296/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: California's Central Valley.\nMany crops are grown in California's Central Valley. Thick fog often fills the valley during the cold winter months.\nHint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nA. climate\nB. weather" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19303", "image": "19303/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nSteve was . At the plant, an expensive filter was used to remove disease-causing bacteria from the water. But over time, the filter would become clogged with bacteria. If the filter became clogged, the water would not move through quickly enough. Steve had to decide when the filter was too clogged and needed to be replaced. So, during his inspection, Steve checked the filter by measuring how quickly water moved through it.\nFigure: an engineer at a water treatment plant.\nWhich of the following could Steve's test show?\nA. the amount of bacteria in the water before it was filtered\nB. whether an inexpensive filter would become clogged more often\nC. whether the filter was clogged" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "19305", "image": "19305/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the data to answer the question below.\nIs the following statement about our solar system true or false?\nEarth is the largest planet that is made mainly of rock.\nA. true\nB. false" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19310", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the living thing.\nA. hockey puck\nB. yeast\nC. snowman\nD. swing set" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19318", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Two drops of honey are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich drop of honey has less thermal energy?\nA. the hotter drop of honey\nB. the colder drop of honey" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19323", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which change best matches the sentence?\nA glacier scrapes pieces of rock off a mountain and carries them downhill.\nA. landslide\nB. drought\nC. erosion" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "19324", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the idiom in this text suggest?\nMr. and Mrs. Chandler usually see eye to eye, but not when it comes to the controversial mayoral race.\nA. Mr. and Mrs. Chandler look each other in the eye.\nB. Mr. and Mrs. Chandler usually agree." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19327", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long is the Nile River?\nA. 6,850 kilometers\nB. 6,850 centimeters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19333", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which greeting is correct for a letter?\nA. Dear dr. sutton,\nB. Dear Dr. Sutton," }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19334", "image": "19334/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Candle wax has the following properties:\nno fixed crystal structure\nmade in a factory\nmixture of different fats\nsolid\nIs candle wax a mineral?\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19351", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "The city of Milford has been one of the world's biggest makers of cough drops for many years. But last month, Milford's cough drop factories were destroyed by floods. What will probably happen to the overall supply of cough drops?\nA. The supply will probably go up.\nB. The supply will probably go down." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19353", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Most scars are caused by accidents during a person's life.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nTed has a scar on his right knee.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19355", "image": "19355/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nHarold was a mechanical engineer who was designing to record temperature, precipitation, and wind speed. The weather station would be used in a town where the highest recorded temperature was 40\u00b0C. Harold wanted to make sure the weather station would work even in unusually warm weather.\nSo, he set an indoor test chamber to 50\u00b0C with low moisture and no wind. He left the weather station in the chamber overnight. The next day, he checked to see if the weather station displayed accurate measurements after 24 hours at 50\u00b0C.\nFigure: a weather station.\nWhich of the following could Harold's test show?\nA. if the weather station would work when the temperature was 50\u00b0C\nB. how well the weather station would work when it was windy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19367", "image": "19367/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the passage. Then answer the question.\n\nAlcon blue butterflies spend the first part of their lives as caterpillars that live with Myrmica ants. When a caterpillar lives with the ants, it mimics, or pretends to be, an ant. The caterpillar can mimic the ants by copying their smell. The caterpillar can also make noises that make it sound like a queen ant. Queen ants receive more food and better protection than any other ants in the nest.\nSo, when the caterpillar mimics an ant, the ants feed and protect the caterpillar instead of other ants in the nest.\nFigure: a Myrmica ant caring for an Alcon blue caterpillar.\nWhich type of relationship is formed when an Alcon blue caterpillar lives in a Myrmica ant nest?\nA. parasitic\nB. mutualistic\nC. commensal" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19375", "image": "19375/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each green ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of green particles?\nA. Solution B\nB. Solution A\nC. neither; their concentrations are the same" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19381", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nDon't be deceived by Emma Hammond's articles on rural, blue-collar workers. Her husband is a fancy investment banker, so she can't possibly understand their situation.\nA. guilt by association: a negative association intended to discredit someone or something\nB. straw man: a misrepresentation of an opponent's position that makes it easier to argue against\nC. bandwagon fallacy: the assumption that the popular choice is automatically correct" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19386", "image": "19386/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nLook at the picture. Which word best describes the sound these birds make?\nA. chirping\nB. quacking\nC. popping" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19397", "image": "19397/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: s live in the deserts of southern Africa. The is adapted to be camouflaged in a sandy desert.\nFigure: Namaqua chameleon.\nWhich animal is also adapted to be camouflaged in a sandy desert?\nA. horned viper\nB. European green lizard" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19401", "image": "19401/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Virginia?\nA. Richmond\nB. Baton Rouge\nC. Kansas City\nD. Salt Lake City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19405", "image": "19405/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and think about the variables that are described.\n\nDuncan grew ten on his back porch. He grew each plant in its own pot, and each pot was the same size and shape. Duncan noticed that his plants did not grow many leaves, and he wanted to see if earthworms could help them grow more. To test this idea, Duncan divided his ten plants into two equal groups. For one group, he added three earthworms to the soil in each pot. He did not add any earthworms to pots in the other group.\nTwo months later, Duncan counted the number of leaves on each of the ten plants. He compared the number of leaves on the plants in each group.\nHint: An independent variable is a variable whose effect you are investigating. A dependent variable is a variable that you measure.\nFigure: mint plants.\nWhich of the following was an independent variable in this experiment?\nA. the number of earthworms\nB. the number of leaves" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19408", "image": "19408/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. repel\nB. attract" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19430", "image": "19430/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Fish live underwater. They have fins, not limbs.\nFish are cold-blooded. The body temperature of cold-blooded animals depends on their environment.\nA Banggai cardinalfish is an example of a fish.\nSelect the fish below.\nA. water buffalo\nB. seahorse\nC. western toad\nD. tokay gecko" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19442", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is this a run-on sentence?\nAccording to a 2008 study, hog farms across five counties in eastern North Carolina produce more than fifteen million tons of manure every year, creating a waste management challenge of epic proportions for county officials.\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19444", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nequal - everyday\nA. escape\nB. elevator" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19456", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nKeith knows how to knit sweaters.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Keith acquired this trait?\nA. Keith learned how to knit in an after school program.\nB. Keith knits sweaters using cotton, wool, and other types of yarn." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19457", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence is more formal?\nA. The famous French photographer Henri Cartier-Bresson was known for his photographs of ordinary daily life.\nB. The famous French photographer Henri Cartier-Bresson took pictures of a bunch of random people doing everyday things." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19460", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Finn has a pet lizard. Finn notices that on some days, the lizard is active and runs around the tank. On other days, the lizard hardly moves at all. Finn wonders what factors affect how active his lizard is. So, he decides to design an experiment. He has the following supplies available:\none pet lizard\nlive crickets\nlive mealworms\none heating lamp\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Finn investigate with an experiment?\nA. Is the pet lizard more active when its tank is heated with one heating lamp or with two heating lamps?\nB. Is the pet lizard more active when it is fed insects or lettuce?\nC. Is the pet lizard more active when it is fed crickets or mealworms?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "19470", "image": "19470/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each blue ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of blue particles?\nA. neither; their concentrations are the same\nB. Solution B\nC. Solution A" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19473", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a bathtub?\nA. 320 liters\nB. 320 milliliters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19476", "image": "19476/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Massachusetts?\nA. Plymouth\nB. Cambridge\nC. Montpelier\nD. Boston" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "19477", "image": "19477/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "19479", "image": "19479/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1.\nC. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19484", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Cassie is making a fruit salad. She mixes some apple slices with orange and pineapple slices, and leaves the rest of the apple slices on the counter. A few minutes later, she notices that the apple slices on the counter have turned brown. She wonders what factors affect how quickly sliced fruit turns brown. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available:\ntwo apples\ntwo bananas\norange juice\na kitchen knife\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Cassie investigate with an experiment?\nA. Do apple slices dipped in orange juice turn brown more slowly than plain apple slices?\nB. Do apple slices turn brown more quickly if they are dipped in sugar or in orange juice?\nC. Do slices of pear turn brown more quickly than slices of banana?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19493", "image": "19493/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Think about the name of the United States of America. As the name shows, the country has both a united national government and a collection of state governments. In the following questions, you will learn about the relationship between the national government and state governments. You will also learn about how state and local governments work.\nMany countries have both a national government and state governments. However, these countries divide power differently between the national and state governments. The table below describes three different systems for dividing power. Look at the table. Then answer the question below.\nThe United States has a federal system. Based on these definitions, which of these statements would most likely be made by a person who lives under a federal system?\nA. I only pay attention to state politics since the national government has almost no power.\nB. My national government officials decide most issues that come up.\nC. Both my state and national government officials have power over important issues." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "19494", "image": "19494/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Virginia\nB. Massachusetts\nC. Rhode Island\nD. Maryland" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "19496", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Insects, spiders, and worms do not have backbones.\nSelect the animal that does not have a backbone.\nA. comet moth\nB. tokay gecko" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19500", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nJoe must not have enjoyed the casserole, or he would have asked for a second serving.\nA. bandwagon fallacy: the assumption that the popular choice is automatically correct\nB. false dichotomy: an argument that presents only two choices when more options exist\nC. guilt by association: a negative association intended to discredit someone or something" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19501", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nNorma never lies. She told me herself, so it must be true.\nA. hasty generalization: a very broad claim based on very little evidence\nB. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19508", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Marshall was born with five fingers on each hand.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nMarshall has five fingers on each hand.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19515", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Mammals are a group of animals with similar traits. The following traits can be used to identify mammals:\nThey feed their offspring milk.\nThey have fur or hair. Observe the animals and read the descriptions.\nSelect the one animal that has all of the mammal traits listed above.\nA. Harvest mice use their tails and feet to climb on plants and rocks. These mice have fur and feed their offspring milk.\nB. Minnows live underwater and have fins to help them swim. They have scaly skin and lay eggs with no shells. Many fishermen use minnows as bait to catch other fish." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19520", "image": "19520/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nLeon mixed bacteria into a nutrient-rich liquid where the bacteria could grow. He poured four ounces of the mixture into each of ten glass flasks. In five of the ten flasks, he also added one teaspoon of cinnamon. He allowed the bacteria in the flasks to grow overnight in a 37\u00b0C room. Then, Leon used a microscope to count the number of bacteria in a small sample from each flask. He compared the amount of bacteria in the liquid with cinnamon to the amount of bacteria in the liquid without cinnamon.\nFigure: flasks of liquid for growing bacteria.\nIdentify the question that Leon's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do more bacteria grow in liquid with cinnamon than in liquid without cinnamon?\nB. Does temperature affect how much bacteria can grow in liquid?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19524", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nAnita knows how to knit sweaters.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Anita acquired this trait?\nA. Anita knits sweaters using cotton, wool, and other types of yarn.\nB. Anita learned how to knit in an after school program." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19525", "image": "19525/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Great egrets live near wetlands and lakes. They eat mostly fish.\nThe 's neck helps it grab fish while keeping the rest of its body still. If the egret had to move its body, it might scare the fish away.\nFigure: great egret.\nWhich animal's neck is also adapted for hunting prey while keeping the rest of its body still?\nA. frigatebird\nB. great blue heron" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19531", "image": "19531/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the graph to answer the question below.\nWhich statement best describes the average monthly precipitation in Atlanta?\nA. February is wetter than March.\nB. Atlanta has a rainy season and a dry season.\nC. Precipitation does not change much from month to month in Atlanta." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "19532", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of Syrian hamsters, some individuals have straight fur and others have wavy fur. In this group, the gene for the fur texture trait has two alleles. The allele for straight fur (F) is dominant over the allele for wavy fur (f).\nBiscotti is a Syrian hamster from this group. Biscotti has the homozygous genotype ff for the fur texture gene.\nBased on this information, what is Biscotti's phenotype for the fur texture trait?\nA. wavy fur\nB. straight fur" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19533", "image": "19533/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nAusten divided 40 evenly among eight paper bags and sealed the bags. He poked 20 small holes in four of the bags and left the other four without holes. He kept the bags at room temperature for three days. Then, Austen opened the bags and counted the number of brown spots on each banana. He compared the average number of brown spots on bananas from bags with holes to the average number of brown spots on bananas from bags without holes.\nFigure: unripe bananas.\nIdentify the question that Austen's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do bananas develop more brown spots if they are kept in bags with holes compared to bags without holes?\nB. Do bananas develop more brown spots when they are kept at room temperature compared to in a cold refrigerator?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19535", "image": "19535/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich i in column 4?\nA. the theater\nB. the fire department\nC. the pond\nD. the shopping mall" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "19538", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of an article?\nA. \"To Help a Shy Child, Listen\"\nB. To Help a Shy Child, Listen" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19545", "image": "19545/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Kiribati\nB. the Federated States of Micronesia\nC. Samoa\nD. Palau" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "19546", "image": "19546/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Ohio?\nA. Charleston\nB. Columbus\nC. Lincoln\nD. Fargo" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19548", "image": "19548/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Amphibians have moist skin and begin their lives in water. An American bullfrog is an example of an amphibian.\nSelect the amphibian below.\nA. white stork\nB. red-eyed tree frog" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19549", "image": "19549/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nJaylen was . At the plant, an expensive filter was used to remove disease-causing bacteria from the water. But over time, the filter would become clogged with bacteria. If the filter became clogged, the water would not move through quickly enough. Jaylen had to decide when the filter was too clogged and needed to be replaced. So, during his inspection, Jaylen checked the filter by measuring how quickly water moved through it.\nFigure: an engineer at a water treatment plant.\nWhich of the following could Jaylen's test show?\nA. whether the filter was clogged\nB. whether an inexpensive filter would become clogged more often\nC. the amount of bacteria in the water before it was filtered" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19550", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich object has the most thermal energy?\nA. a 150-gram baked potato at a temperature of 43\u00b0C\nB. a 150-gram baked potato at a temperature of 40\u00b0C\nC. a 150-gram baked potato at a temperature of 26\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19558", "image": "19558/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. transparent\nB. soft\nC. bumpy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "19592", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a book?\nA. Hop on pop\nB. Hop on Pop" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19595", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nI must have eaten too much of Bernard's homemade chili, because now I'm so full I could explode!\nA. hyperbole\nB. oxymoron" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19601", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nperfect - polo\nA. platform\nB. press" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19602", "image": "19602/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2.\nB. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1.\nC. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "19618", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nshaking up salad dressing\nbreaking a piece of glass\nA. Both are caused by heating.\nB. Both are caused by cooling.\nC. Both are only physical changes.\nD. Both are chemical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "19620", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is the following trait inherited or acquired?\nWinston can ride a bicycle.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19625", "image": "19625/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these four objects have in common?\nA. fragile\nB. transparent\nC. sweet" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19629", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a poem?\nA. \"Mother to Son\"\nB. \"mother to son\"" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19632", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a simple sentence?\nA. Unless Judith can leave work early, she'll miss the beginning of the play.\nB. The thermometer and the cough syrup are in the medicine cabinet next to the cotton balls." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19634", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Anthony was born with five toes on each foot.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nAnthony has five toes on each foot.\nA. inherited\nB. acquired" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19638", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word nimble on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nnation - next\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19641", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a sentence fragment?\nA. Aunt Clare's heavy baggage.\nB. Preston and his friends completed the puzzle in less than an hour." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19642", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nAndrew described the situation he was facing with his boss as a catch-22.\nA. a song\nB. literature" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19658", "image": "19658/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the first part of the passage about jumping spiders.\nJumping spiders are fast. They can also jump far.\nMost spiders make webs to catch bugs. Then, they eat the bugs. But jumping spiders catch their food in another way. They jump onto flies and other bugs.\nHow do jumping spiders catch their food?\nA. They catch bugs in a web.\nB. They jump onto bugs.\nC. They run fast to get bugs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19659", "image": "19659/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nManny was an aerospace engineer who was developing a parachute for a spacecraft that would land on Mars. He needed to add a vent at the center of the parachute so the spacecraft would land smoothly. However, the spacecraft would have to travel at a high speed before landing. If the vent was too big or too small, the parachute might swing wildly at this speed. The movement could damage the spacecraft.\nSo, to help decide how big the vent should be, Manny put a parachute with a 1 m vent in a wind tunnel. The wind tunnel made it seem like the parachute was moving at 200 km per hour. He observed the parachute to see how much it swung.\nFigure: a spacecraft's parachute in a wind tunnel.\nWhich of the following could Manny's test show?\nA. if the spacecraft was damaged when using a parachute with a 1 m vent going 200 km per hour\nB. how steady a parachute with a 1 m vent was at 200 km per hour\nC. whether a parachute with a 1 m vent would swing too much at 400 km per hour" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19665", "image": "19665/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest west?\nA. Illinois\nB. Ohio\nC. Arkansas\nD. South Carolina" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "19676", "image": "19676/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Buffalo Gap National Grassland.\nBuffalo Gap National Grassland is a prairie grassland ecosystem in southwestern South Dakota. It is home to the endangered black-footed ferret. This is the only kind of ferret that is native to North America.\nWhich statement describes the Buffalo Gap National Grassland ecosystem?\nA. It has heavy rain.\nB. It has a medium amount of rain.\nC. It has cold winters and cool summers." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19678", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is smoother?\nA. rock wall\nB. glass marbles" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19681", "image": "19681/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nLook at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance.\nA. acetaldehyde\nB. chloroform\nC. oxygen" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "19691", "image": "19691/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The model below represents a molecule of carbon tetrachloride. Carbon tetrachloride was once used in fire extinguishers. It is no longer used because it is poisonous.\nComplete the statement.\nCarbon tetrachloride is ().\nA. an elementary substance\nB. a compound" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19695", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nJamie's Falstaffian nature makes him stand out at a party.\nA. Shakespeare\nB. the Bible" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19697", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence states a fact?\nA. The greatest benefit of Parkour training is that it teaches people to see obstacles and challenges as opportunities.\nB. Parkour is a physical discipline that involves getting from one point to another while navigating obstacles along the way." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19720", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. Before Jake decided on a double major in history and Russian literature, he talked to them about the requirements for each major.\nB. Before Jake decided on a double major in history and Russian literature, he talked to academic advisers about the requirements for each major." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19723", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Look at the word. Does it have a closed syllable or an open syllable?\nso\nA. open\nB. closed" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19725", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Propane is used as fuel for heaters, engines, and outdoor grills. The chemical formula for propane is C3H8.\nComplete the statement.\nPropane is ().\nA. an elementary substance\nB. a compound" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19726", "image": "19726/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. fragile\nB. bouncy\nC. hard" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "19730", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the verbal irony in this text suggest?\nAccording to Mr. Burton's kids, his snoring is as quiet as a jackhammer.\nA. The snoring is loud.\nB. The snoring occurs in bursts." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19731", "image": "19731/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Europe\nB. Africa\nC. Asia\nD. South America" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19736", "image": "19736/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Quartz has the following properties:\nsolid\nnot made by living things\nnaturally occurring\nwhite streak\nfixed crystal structure\nmade of a pure substance called silica\nIs quartz a mineral or a rock?\nA. mineral\nB. rock" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19756", "image": "19756/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\n\nHint: Magnets that attract pull together. Magnets that repel push apart.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. attract\nB. repel" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19759", "image": "19759/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these continents does the prime meridian intersect?\nA. Antarctica\nB. North America\nC. South America" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19764", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nClarence has wavy hair.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Clarence inherited this trait?\nA. Clarence's biological parents have wavy hair.\nB. Clarence uses a headband to keep his wavy hair out of his face.\nC. Clarence's biological mother has long hair. Clarence also has long hair." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19778", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the solid.\nA. hair clip\nB. water in a fishbowl\nC. air inside a raft\nD. helium" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19782", "image": "19782/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1.\nB. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nC. The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "19787", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Mary is outside with her friend on a sunny day. Mary is wearing a light-colored shirt, and she notices that she feels colder than her friend, who is wearing a dark shirt. She wonders what factors affect how fabric warms an object. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available:\na black cotton shirt\na white cotton shirt\ntwo identical empty glass jars\ntwo thermometers\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Mary investigate with an experiment?\nA. When placed in the sun, does a glass jar wrapped in cotton heat up more than a glass jar wrapped in wool?\nB. When wrapped in a cotton shirt and placed in the sun, does a large jar or a small jar heat up more?\nC. When placed in the sun, does a glass jar wrapped in a black cotton shirt heat up more than a glass jar wrapped in a white cotton shirt?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "19788", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the one substance that is not a mineral.\nA. Chrysotile is a solid. It is formed in nature.\nB. Fluorite is a solid. It is formed in nature.\nC. Cheese is not a pure substance. It is made by humans." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "19789", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of guinea pigs, some individuals have brown eyes and others have red eyes. In this group, the gene for the eye color trait has two alleles. The allele E is for brown eyes, and the allele e is for red eyes.\nAlvin, a guinea pig from this group, has brown eyes. Alvin has two alleles for brown eyes.\nBased on this information, what is Alvin's phenotype for the eye color trait?\nA. brown eyes\nB. EE" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19791", "image": "19791/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Virginia\nB. Florida\nC. South Carolina\nD. Maryland" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19793", "image": "19793/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nWind turbines use wind power to produce electricity. Akira was a materials engineer who designed wind turbines. She wanted to design a new turbine that would produce 10% more electricity than older wind turbines. She thought that a turbine made from lightweight material would turn more easily and produce more electricity. So, Akira created a computer model of a turbine made from lightweight material. Then she used the model to calculate how much more electricity the new turbine could produce compared to the older turbines.\nFigure: studying a wind turbine computer model.\nWhich of the following could Akira's test show?\nA. how much the new turbine would weigh\nB. whether the new turbine could produce 10% more electricity\nC. if the new turbine could turn easily" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19798", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the liquid.\nA. chocolate syrup\nB. ballet shoes\nC. tortoise shell\nD. hair clip" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19807", "image": "19807/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Cows are herbivores, or plant eaters. They eat grass and leaves. The 's mouth is adapted to grind up and eat plant matter.\nFigure: cow.\nWhich animal's mouth is also adapted to eat plant matter?\nA. zebra\nB. silky anteater" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19818", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nbaking an apple pie\nmaking jam\nA. Both are only physical changes.\nB. Both are caused by cooling.\nC. Both are caused by heating." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "19819", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians all have backbones.\nSelect the animal that has a backbone.\nA. weaver ant\nB. common toad" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19824", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a simple sentence?\nA. Larry picked raspberries in the field until his fingertips were stained red.\nB. Henry Bacon's design of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., won him a gold medal from the American Institute of Architects." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19830", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the idiom in this text suggest?\nIn such an unfamiliar environment, Brody was a fish out of water.\nA. Brody felt out of place.\nB. Brody didn't have any friends." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19850", "image": "19850/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. repel\nB. attract" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19860", "image": "19860/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Scientists in a laboratory were working with insulin, a protein often used to treat diabetes. They left two identical vials of insulin in different places. This table shows how the temperature of each vial changed over 15minutes.\nDuring this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().\nA. each vial . . . the surroundings\nB. the surroundings . . . each vial" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19867", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nMatt knows a lot about biology.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Matt acquired this trait?\nA. Matt is most interested in human biology.\nB. Matt learned biology by reading, observing, and experimenting." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19872", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the allusion in this text suggest?\nWhen Lauren claimed she had loaded the dishwasher before turning on Dancing with the Stars, her mother replied, \"Your nose is growing!\"\nA. Lauren was lying.\nB. Lauren was goofy." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19877", "image": "19877/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a marine file snake. It is also called Acrochordus granulatus.\nWhich is this organism's common name?\nA. marine file snake\nB. Acrochordus granulatus" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19879", "image": "19879/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. repel\nB. attract" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19882", "image": "19882/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. attract\nB. repel" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19883", "image": "19883/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nAntarctic krill is a species of swimming crustacean, similar to shrimp, that is about 5 centimeters long. Krill eat the algae that grow on the underside of sea ice in the Southern Ocean around Antarctica.\nPods of humpback whales swim to the Southern Ocean every summer. Humpback whales and other animals, such as emperor penguins and leopard seals, eat Antarctic krill. In fact, Antarctic krill are eaten by almost every animal in Antarctica!\nFigure: humpback whales in the Southern Ocean.\nWhich of the following best describes a community in the Southern Ocean?\nA. the algae, the sea ice, and the seawater\nB. the Antarctic krill, the emperor penguins, and the leopard seals\nC. a pod of humpback whales" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19886", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nAustin has hazel eyes.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Austin inherited this trait?\nA. Austin wears glasses and so do his sisters.\nB. Austin's biological father wears contacts in his hazel eyes.\nC. Austin's friend also has hazel eyes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19888", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word does not rhyme?\nA. hurl\nB. curl\nC. gull" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "19889", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which kind of place usually has taller buildings?\nA. an urban area\nB. a suburban area" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19894", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence states a fact?\nA. The cold, sunless winter months in Dry Valleys, Antarctica, are unbearable.\nB. Dry Valleys, Antarctica, is the driest place on Earth, followed by Arica, Chile." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19899", "image": "19899/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these four objects have in common?\nA. transparent\nB. smooth\nC. flexible" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19903", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nMuch to our shock, Marshall chose to turn the other cheek when Sadie insulted him in a meeting.\nA. U.S. history\nB. the Bible" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19904", "image": "19904/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This picture shows a fossil of an ancient animal called Meiolania. An adult Meiolania was about eight feet long.\nWhich trait did Meiolania have? Select the trait you can observe on the fossil.\nA. long, thin antennae\nB. toes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19905", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Potassium nitrate can be combined with fuels to make powerful explosions. So, it is often used in gunpowder and fireworks. The chemical formula for potassium nitrate is KNO3.\nComplete the statement.\nPotassium nitrate is ().\nA. a compound\nB. an elementary substance" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19908", "image": "19908/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Washington?\nA. Spokane\nB. Olympia\nC. Springfield\nD. Seattle" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19912", "image": "19912/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nBarry and Mona open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Both of them could be happier with their lunches. Barry wanted broccoli in his lunch and Mona was hoping for tomatoes. Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nWhat can Barry and Mona trade to each get what they want?\nA. Mona can trade her almonds for Barry's tomatoes.\nB. Mona can trade her broccoli for Barry's oranges.\nC. Barry can trade his tomatoes for Mona's sandwich.\nD. Barry can trade his tomatoes for Mona's broccoli." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "19913", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Isaac Newton was born in the 1600s and studied how objects move. He discovered three fundamental laws about forces and motion. According to Newton's third law, for every force, there is an equal and opposite force.\nConsider the following force:\nSebastian is pulling on a full suitcase.\nAccording to Newton's third law, what other force must be happening?\nA. The suitcase is pushing on Sebastian.\nB. The suitcase is pulling on Sebastian." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19922", "image": "19922/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Maine?\nA. Portland\nB. Hartford\nC. Augusta\nD. Athens" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "19926", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Chandler is deciding whether to get praline pecan ice cream or caramel swirl ice cream. He likes praline pecan more than caramel swirl. But a scoop of caramel swirl ice cream comes with a free waffle cone.\nSuppose Chandler decides to get the caramel swirl ice cream. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Chandler will give up the chance to eat the praline pecan ice cream. He likes this flavor more than caramel swirl.\nB. Chandler will get a free waffle cone. He will enjoy the waffle cone." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19928", "image": "19928/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nDarnell was . At the plant, an expensive filter was used to remove disease-causing bacteria from the water. But over time, the filter would become clogged with bacteria. If the filter became clogged, the water would not move through quickly enough. Darnell had to decide when the filter was too clogged and needed to be replaced. So, during his inspection, Darnell checked the filter by measuring how quickly water moved through it.\nFigure: an engineer at a water treatment plant.\nWhich of the following could Darnell's test show?\nA. whether an inexpensive filter would become clogged more often\nB. whether the filter was clogged\nC. the amount of bacteria in the water before it was filtered" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19934", "image": "19934/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. North America\nB. Australia\nC. Antarctica\nD. South America" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19937", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a compound sentence?\nA. The trek across New Zealand's South Island is exhausting, but the gorgeous views make it worth the effort.\nB. At the auction, several paintings by famous artists were for sale, including one by Pablo Picasso." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19948", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word won on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nwhite - win\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19952", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nYesterday's tennis match was a classic David and Goliath story, with Michael playing against his former team captain, Erik.\nA. a poem\nB. the Bible" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19955", "image": "19955/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Kiribati\nB. Nauru\nC. the Federated States of Micronesia\nD. the Marshall Islands" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "19963", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\n\"Frank's personality is very Jekyll and Hyde,\" Kristen told her brother.\nA. literature\nB. a song" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19981", "image": "19981/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Montana?\nA. Helena\nB. Carson City\nC. Nampa\nD. Boise" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19984", "image": "19984/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This diagram shows a food chain from the River Frome, a freshwater ecosystem in England.\nIn this food chain, the brown trout is a secondary consumer. Why?\nA. It eats a secondary consumer.\nB. It eats a primary consumer.\nC. It eats a producer." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "19990", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the solid.\nA. slide\nB. air inside a bubble\nC. air inside a soccer ball\nD. rain" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "19998", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence is more formal?\nA. Kline Electronics has a reputation for responding real quick to customer concerns and questions.\nB. Kline Electronics has a reputation for responding quickly to all customer concerns and questions." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20001", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nYou've reached Steven Crawford's voice mail. Please leave a detailed message at the beep, and I will return your call at my earliest convenience.\nA. verbal irony\nB. onomatopoeia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20002", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Pablo and his classmates are growing tomato plants in the school garden. He wonders what factors affect how tomato plants grow. So, he decides to design an experiment. He has the following supplies available:\nthree different types of tomato seeds\none bag of potting soil\nfive identical clay pots\nwater\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Pablo investigate with an experiment?\nA. Which of the three types of tomato seeds sprouts the fastest?\nB. Which type of soil will cause a certain kind of tomato plant to grow the most fruit?\nC. Does a certain kind of tomato plant grow taller when planted in a clay pot or in a plastic pot?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20003", "image": "20003/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Utah?\nA. Denver\nB. Provo\nC. Salt Lake City\nD. Orlando" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "20007", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence is more formal?\nA. Peterson Electronics has a reputation for responding quickly to all customer concerns and questions.\nB. Peterson Electronics has a reputation for responding real quick to customer concerns and questions." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20009", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long does it take to fly across the United States in an airplane?\nA. 5 minutes\nB. 5 hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20011", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "In what part of the United States did Rosa Parks grow up?\nA. the Midwest\nB. the Northeast\nC. the West\nD. the South" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "20020", "image": "20020/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Caribou live in Canada and the northern United States. The 's skin is adapted to help the animal survive in cold places.\nFigure: caribou.\nWhich animal's skin is also adapted for survival in cold places?\nA. naked mole rat\nB. snowy owl" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20021", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Two 14-gram wax candles are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich wax candle has more thermal energy?\nA. the hotter wax candle\nB. the colder wax candle" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20024", "image": "20024/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Alaska?\nA. Bismarck\nB. Juneau\nC. Nampa\nD. Santa Fe" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20036", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nTrisha knows how to make chili.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Trisha acquired this trait?\nA. When Trisha was young, her grandmother taught her how to cut chili peppers.\nB. Trisha learned how to make chili from a recipe book.\nC. Trisha's friends like to make chili with her." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20040", "image": "20040/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is Carcharodon carcharias. It is also called a great white shark.\nWhich is this organism's common name?\nA. great white shark\nB. Carcharodon carcharias" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20041", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Baking well takes practice.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nLester is good at baking.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20043", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which closing is correct for a letter?\nA. Best Regards,\nRoy\nB. Best regards,\nRoy" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20046", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Brenda was born with five toes on each foot.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nBrenda has five toes on each foot.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20051", "image": "20051/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Nevada?\nA. Reno\nB. Carson City\nC. Olympia\nD. Austin" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20062", "image": "20062/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This diagram shows fossils in an undisturbed sedimentary rock sequence.\nWhich of the following fossils is younger? Select the more likely answer.\nA. feather\nB. ginkgo leaf" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20065", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the text about a person in motion.\nHerman hiked up a tall mountain. He followed a trail all the way to the summit.\nComplete the statement. Assume that Herman's mass did not change.\nThe gravitational potential energy stored between Herman and Earth () as he hiked toward the summit.\nA. increased\nB. stayed the same\nC. decreased" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20075", "image": "20075/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each green ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of green particles?\nA. neither; their concentrations are the same\nB. Solution A\nC. Solution B" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20081", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a simple sentence?\nA. Lorenzo will read the script on his own, and then we'll practice our lines together.\nB. Shelby and her sisters drew a map of the United States and hung it on the wall." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20095", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the one substance that is not a mineral.\nA. Muscovite is a pure substance. It is not made by living things.\nB. A shark's tooth is made by a living thing. It is not a pure substance.\nC. Chrysotile is a solid. It is a pure substance." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20115", "image": "20115/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich material is this spatula made of?\nA. cotton\nB. wood" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20116", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the one substance that is not a rock.\nA. A marble is made by humans. It is a solid.\nB. Dolerite is a solid. It is not made by living things.\nC. Marble is not made by living things. It is formed in nature." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20117", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nlike - lumber\nA. lamb\nB. looked" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20119", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Riding a motorcycle well takes practice.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nAaron can ride a motorcycle.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20120", "image": "20120/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Arctic wolves live in the Canadian Arctic and Greenland. The 's skin is adapted to help the animal survive in cold places.\nFigure: Arctic wolf.\nWhich animal's skin is also adapted for survival in cold places?\nA. Amazon milk frog\nB. Eurasian lynx" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20121", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nFernando knows a lot about history.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Fernando acquired this trait?\nA. Fernando learned history by reading.\nB. Fernando is most interested in American history." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20132", "image": "20132/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1.\nB. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nC. The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "20134", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nwater freezing into ice\nbending a paper clip\nA. Both are caused by heating.\nB. Both are caused by cooling.\nC. Both are only physical changes.\nD. Both are chemical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "20135", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nTwo hawks rest in the tree.\nA. present tense\nB. past tense\nC. future tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20145", "image": "20145/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: In a group of guppies, some individuals have a gray body and others have a golden body. In this group, the gene for the body color trait has two alleles. The allele for a golden body (b) is recessive to the allele for a gray body (B).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two guppies.\nWhat is the expected ratio of offspring with a gray body to offspring with a golden body? Choose the most likely ratio.\nA. 1:3\nB. 2:2\nC. 3:1\nD. 0:4\nE. 4:0" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "20148", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nZane has naturally brown hair.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Zane inherited this trait?\nA. Zane's biological mother often wears her naturally brown hair in a bun.\nB. Zane and his siblings all have naturally straight hair.\nC. Zane and his biological father have short hair." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20159", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nIsaac returned to the parking lot to find his car somewhat destroyed. Apparently someone had crashed into it while he was working and had broken the entire front windshield.\nA. oxymoron\nB. euphemism" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20161", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the liquid.\nA. screwdriver\nB. air inside a balloon\nC. hammer\nD. grape juice" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "20166", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of dogs, some individuals have short fur and others have long fur. In this group, the gene for the fur length trait has two alleles. The allele F is for short fur, and the allele f is for long fur.\nDigby, a dog from this group, has short fur. Digby has two alleles for short fur.\nBased on this information, what is Digby's genotype for the fur length gene?\nA. short fur\nB. FF" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20170", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Isaac Newton was born in the 1600s and studied how objects move. He discovered three fundamental laws about forces and motion. According to Newton's third law, for every force, there is an equal and opposite force.\nConsider the following force:\nHelen's foot is pushing on her car's gas pedal.\nAccording to Newton's third law, what other force must be happening?\nA. The gas pedal is pulling on Helen's foot.\nB. The gas pedal is pushing on Helen's foot." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20172", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nYou think Todd should be class president? I just can't see it. He reads romance novels for fun.\nA. bandwagon fallacy: the assumption that the popular choice is automatically correct\nB. ad hominem: an attack against the person making the argument, rather than the argument itself\nC. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20173", "image": "20173/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Barracudas often hunt large fish for food. The 's mouth is adapted to tear through meat.\nFigure: barracuda.\nWhich fish's mouth is also adapted for tearing through meat?\nA. seahorse\nB. starry moray" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20174", "image": "20174/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Catoctin Mountain Park.\nCatoctin Mountain Park is a temperate deciduous forest ecosystem in Maryland. Most of this forest was cut down for its wood in the early 1900s. But since the 1940s, conservation efforts have allowed the forest to return to much of this park.\nWhich statement describes the Catoctin Mountain Park ecosystem?\nA. It has many different types of trees.\nB. It has soil that is rich in nutrients." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20176", "image": "20176/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest north?\nA. Utah\nB. Minnesota\nC. Kentucky\nD. Mississippi" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20180", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nMike has freckles.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Mike inherited this trait?\nA. Mike has freckles on his nose and shoulders.\nB. Mike and his biological mother have pale skin.\nC. Mike's biological parents have freckles on their noses just as Mike does." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "20184", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence states a fact?\nA. Birds are the only living animals that have feathers.\nB. Peacock feathers can make any room look fancy." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20187", "image": "20187/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these four objects have in common?\nA. fragile\nB. stretchy\nC. sour" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20189", "image": "20189/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is Nerium oleander. It is a member of the plant kingdom.\nNerium oleander is commonly called an oleander plant. Oleander plants are toxic to many animals. Oleander plants contain a poison that can make animals sick. This poison helps protect oleander plants from being eaten by animals.\nIs Nerium oleander made up of one cell?\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20192", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the fish.\nA. cane toad\nB. gray tree frog\nC. ocean sunfish\nD. spotted dolphin" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "20203", "image": "20203/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Kaeng Krachan National Park.\nKaeng Krachan National Park is a tropical rain forest ecosystem in western Thailand. It is Thailand's largest national park and has many animals, including elephants.\nWhich statement describes the Kaeng Krachan National Park ecosystem?\nA. It has many different types of organisms.\nB. It has mostly small plants.\nC. It has soil that is rich in nutrients." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20208", "image": "20208/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Nevada?\nA. Reno\nB. Las Vegas\nC. Carson City\nD. Bismarck" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "20215", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Insects, spiders, and worms do not have backbones.\nSelect the animal that does not have a backbone.\nA. ladybug\nB. porcupine" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20217", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which type of sentence is this?\nAs Dale sat down on the rickety old chair, it abruptly collapsed beneath him.\nA. compound-complex\nB. complex\nC. simple\nD. compound" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20219", "image": "20219/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest east?\nA. New Mexico\nB. Ohio\nC. New Hampshire\nD. Delaware" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "20221", "image": "20221/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Alaska?\nA. Juneau\nB. Boston\nC. Fairbanks\nD. Honolulu" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20224", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nAfter spending weeks in New York City, Helen was a bit unnerved by the deafening silence of her small hometown.\nA. oxymoron\nB. euphemism" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20226", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a leather belt?\nA. 30 yards\nB. 30 miles\nC. 30 feet\nD. 30 inches" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "20231", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence.\nKnitting yarn into a scarf is a ().\nA. chemical change\nB. physical change" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20239", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the temperature shown by this thermometer.\nA. 110\u00b0F\nB. 125\u00b0F\nC. 95\u00b0F" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20241", "image": "20241/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Louisiana?\nA. Baton Rouge\nB. Anchorage\nC. Charleston\nD. Juneau" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20244", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nThroughout the ages, human beings have pondered the many mysteries of the moon.\nA. alliteration\nB. verbal irony" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20245", "image": "20245/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. sample A\nB. sample B\nC. neither; the samples have the same temperature" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20256", "image": "20256/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest north?\nA. Arizona\nB. Mississippi\nC. Oklahoma\nD. Wyoming" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "20262", "image": "20262/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Below is a food web from a tundra ecosystem in Nunavut, a territory in Northern Canada.\nA food web models how the matter eaten by organisms moves through an ecosystem. The arrows in a food web represent how matter moves between organisms in an ecosystem.\nWhich of these organisms contains matter that was once part of the bilberry?\nA. collared lemming\nB. earthworm\nC. lichen\nD. bear sedge" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20268", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the one substance that is not a mineral.\nA. Quartz is not made by living things. It is a solid.\nB. Chalcopyrite is a solid. It is not made by living things.\nC. A shark's tooth is not a pure substance. It is a solid." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "20280", "image": "20280/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Nevada?\nA. Boise\nB. Pierre\nC. Carson City\nD. Portland" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "20283", "image": "20283/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: In a group of cockatiels, some individuals have bright orange cheeks and others have pale orange cheeks. In this group, the gene for the cheek color trait has two alleles. The allele for bright orange cheeks (R) is dominant over the allele for pale orange cheeks (r).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two cockatiels.\nWhat is the probability that a cockatiel produced by this cross will have bright orange cheeks?\nA. 2/4\nB. 1/4\nC. 4/4\nD. 0/4\nE. 3/4" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20303", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nDustin will read his book before bed.\nA. present tense\nB. past tense\nC. future tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "20320", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a drinking straw?\nA. 25 centimeters\nB. 25 kilometers\nC. 25 meters\nD. 25 millimeters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20323", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nTori's Bistro used to be a great place to go for a delicious and carefully prepared dinner, but nobody goes there anymore: it's too crowded.\nA. paradox\nB. oxymoron" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20334", "image": "20334/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Virginia\nB. New Jersey\nC. Kentucky\nD. Massachusetts" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "20337", "image": "20337/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Connecticut?\nA. Hartford\nB. Burlington\nC. Boston\nD. Harrisburg" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20339", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Two movers are putting heavy boxes into their truck. The boxes are the same shape and size. Each mover lifts one box up into the truck at a time.\nThe movers lift the boxes at the same speed. Which box is lifted with a larger force?\nA. a box holding 40 pounds\nB. a box holding 30 pounds" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20340", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Compare the motion of three bicycles. Which bicycle was moving at the lowest speed?\nA. a bicycle that moved 115miles east in 10hours\nB. a bicycle that moved 120miles west in 10hours\nC. a bicycle that moved 280miles north in 10hours" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20347", "image": "20347/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the text.\nAll animals that live on land have some sort of skeletal system. Some animals have what is called an endoskeleton. They have a system of connected bones inside their bodies. This skeleton grows as the animal grows. This helps to support a larger body. Other animals have what is called an exoskeleton. An exoskeleton is a hard covering on the outside of an animal's body. Exoskeletons do not change size, so they must be shed and replaced as an animal grows.\nWhich term matches the picture?\nA. endoskeleton\nB. exoskeleton" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20349", "image": "20349/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20351", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence states a fact?\nA. The modern sport of golf developed in Scotland in the late 1400s.\nB. Golf is possibly the dumbest sport that was ever invented." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20368", "image": "20368/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2.\nB. The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1.\nC. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "20381", "image": "20381/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nB. The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1.\nC. The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20382", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nbreaking a plate\ncutting your fingernails\nA. Both are chemical changes.\nB. Both are caused by heating.\nC. Both are only physical changes.\nD. Both are caused by cooling." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "20383", "image": "20383/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest west?\nA. Virginia\nB. Rhode Island\nC. Mississippi\nD. Minnesota" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "20384", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich object has the most thermal energy?\nA. a fish tank at a temperature of 76\u00b0F\nB. a fish tank at a temperature of 52\u00b0F\nC. a fish tank at a temperature of 66\u00b0F" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20399", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the living thing.\nA. crayon\nB. swing set\nC. butterfly\nD. rain" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "20407", "image": "20407/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Mammals have hair or fur and feed their young milk.\nMammals are warm-blooded. Warm-blooded animals can control their body temperature.\nA gray wolf is an example of a mammal.\nSelect the mammal below.\nA. red howler\nB. box turtle\nC. flamingo\nD. cassowary" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20413", "image": "20413/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Washington?\nA. Olympia\nB. Seattle\nC. Spokane\nD. Topeka" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20416", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nKeith has blond hair.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Keith inherited this trait?\nA. Keith's parents have blond hair. They passed down this trait to Keith.\nB. Keith's mother cuts his hair every month." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20421", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nLast year, the city of Lanberry allocated more money to public parks. This year, however, littering increased, so the increase in park funding must have been responsible.\nA. false causation: the assumption that because two things happened together, one caused the other\nB. appeal to nature: the assumption that natural things are always good" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20427", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a compound sentence?\nA. The artist prepared a canvas for a new oil painting.\nB. The baker split the cookie in half, and crumbs fell to the floor." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20430", "image": "20430/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nLook at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance.\nA. fluoromethanol\nB. dichloromethane\nC. chlorine" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "20438", "image": "20438/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Wisconsin?\nA. Madison\nB. Green Bay\nC. Milwaukee\nD. Jefferson City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20440", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nEd picked up his pace on the trail as his spidey sense began to tingle.\nA. a song\nB. a comic book" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20441", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a run-on sentence?\nA. Coach Armstrong talked to her team before the game.\nB. We danced for hours we were tired." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20470", "image": "20470/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Ancient Egypt was one of the first civilizations. Civilizations are complex societies with organized communities and governments. Many of the first civilizations started around big rivers. Look at the map of early river civilizations. Then answer the question below.\nWhich letter marks ancient Egypt?\nA. B\nB. C\nC. D\nD. A" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "20471", "image": "20471/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Florida?\nA. Richmond\nB. Minneapolis\nC. Tallahassee\nD. Orlando" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "20475", "image": "20475/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two identical refrigerators in a restaurant kitchen lost power. The door of one fridge was slightly open, and the door of the other fridge was closed. This table shows how the temperature of each refrigerator changed over 10minutes.\nDuring this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().\nA. the surroundings . . . each refrigerator\nB. each refrigerator . . . the surroundings" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20490", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a dose of cough syrup?\nA. 5 liters\nB. 5 milliliters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20495", "image": "20495/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a diving beetle. It is also called Cybister sugillatus.\nWhich is this organism's scientific name?\nA. diving beetle\nB. Cybister sugillatus" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20498", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nAn increasing number of people are keeping ferrets as pets, so they must make wonderful companion animals.\nA. hasty generalization: a very broad claim based on very little evidence\nB. bandwagon fallacy: the assumption that the popular choice is automatically correct" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20500", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Erica was born with five toes on each foot.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nErica has five toes on each foot.\nA. inherited\nB. acquired" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20503", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a book?\nA. \"The Wizard of Oz\"\nB. ***The Wizard of Oz***" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20505", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nsawing a log in half\nstretching a rubber band\nA. Both are caused by cooling.\nB. Both are only physical changes.\nC. Both are caused by heating.\nD. Both are chemical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20506", "image": "20506/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Look at the images and read the text. Then, answer the question.\n\nFigure 1: a photograph of bryum moss.\nThis image is a photograph of a plant called bryum moss. The photograph was taken with an ordinary camera. It shows what you would see if you looked at bryum moss closely.\n\nFigure 2: a micrograph of bryum moss.\nThis image also shows bryum moss. The image is a micrograph, which is a magnified picture taken with the aid of a microscope. The magnified image shows a section of the plant that is only 0.37 millimeters long!\nThe micrograph shows that the plant is made up of small, similarly shaped units. In this image, each unit looks like it has six sides and is surrounded by a white border. These units are called cells.\nWhich of the following statements is true?\nA. Each bryum moss cell is over 0.37 millimeters long.\nB. The organism shown in the micrograph is made up of cells, but the organism in the photograph is not.\nC. Bryum moss plants are made up of tiny units called cells." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "20507", "image": "20507/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Illinois\nB. New Jersey\nC. Tennessee\nD. Maryland" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20514", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Riding a bike well takes practice.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nHazel can ride a bicycle.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20518", "image": "20518/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "20522", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nHow long is a school bus?\nA. 14 meters\nB. 14 kilometers" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20527", "image": "20527/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Alabama?\nA. Jefferson City\nB. Wichita\nC. Oklahoma City\nD. Montgomery" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "20535", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the part whose main job is to give strength and stiffness to a plant cell.\nA. cytoplasm\nB. chromosomes\nC. cell wall\nD. Golgi" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "20539", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is an ice skate?\nA. 34 centimeters\nB. 34 kilometers\nC. 34 meters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20542", "image": "20542/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. stretchy\nB. hard\nC. fragile" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20552", "image": "20552/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property matches this object?\nA. rough\nB. soft" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20554", "image": "20554/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: In a group of rose plants, some individuals have light yellow flowers and others have dark yellow flowers. In this group, the gene for the flower color trait has two alleles. The allele for light yellow flowers (F) is dominant over the allele for dark yellow flowers (f).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two rose plants.\nWhat is the probability that a rose plant produced by this cross will have dark yellow flowers?\nA. 3/4\nB. 4/4\nC. 0/4\nD. 1/4\nE. 2/4" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "20559", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Sidney is deciding whether to eat string cheese or vanilla custard for an afternoon snack. She would like to eat something tasty, but she is also trying to be healthier.\nSuppose Sidney decides to eat the string cheese. Which result would be a cost?\nA. Sidney will get to eat the string cheese. The string cheese will be healthier than the vanilla custard would have been.\nB. Sidney will give up the chance to eat the vanilla custard. Sidney thinks vanilla custard would have tasted better than string cheese will." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20561", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Read the following excerpt from a student essay. How can the writer best improve his or her grammar and mechanics?\nWhen I'm asked to name my favorite teacher, I immediately think of Mr. Sweeney. In fifth grade, Mr. Sweeney taught us all about architecture he had the class start by learning to measure things very accurately. We studied environmentally friendly building methods, and we designed and built our own homes of the future. Mr. Sweeney was always fun and interesting, he believed that we could do more than we thought we could do. He helped me break boundaries in my life, he was a positive influence on me and will always be one of the most inspirational people in my life.\nA. by using correct verb tenses\nB. by fixing run-on sentences" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20565", "image": "20565/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nIs an empty cup a solid or a liquid?\nA. a solid\nB. a liquid" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20567", "image": "20567/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. sample B\nB. neither; the samples have the same temperature\nC. sample A" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20568", "image": "20568/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Nevada?\nA. Tallahassee\nB. Carson City\nC. Phoenix\nD. Juneau" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20574", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nI never thought I'd enjoy the opera so much!\nA. exclamatory\nB. declarative\nC. interrogative" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20582", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Why do people form governments?\nA. to help people work together\nB. to get rid of all rules\nC. so that no one has to work" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20584", "image": "20584/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Rhode Island\nB. South Carolina\nC. Pennsylvania\nD. Tennessee" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "20592", "image": "20592/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nAshley built an electric circuit: she used wires to connect a battery to a light bulb, the light bulb to a small piece of copper, and the copper back to the battery. When the circuit was complete, the light turned on. Ashley observed the brightness of the light for five seconds. She then replaced the copper with a piece of iron of equal size and noted whether the light became brighter or dimmer. Ashley built three more of the same type of circuit. She repeated the tests with each circuit. Ashley recorded whether the circuits produced brighter light when the circuit included copper or when the circuit included iron.\nFigure: a circuit with a battery, a light bulb, and a piece of copper.\nIdentify the question that Ashley's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do circuits that include iron produce dimmer light than circuits that include copper?\nB. Can light bulbs stay lit longer when circuits include copper or when circuits include iron?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20600", "image": "20600/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nIs chalk a solid or a liquid?\nA. a solid\nB. a liquid" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20602", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nWhere Darnel lives, winter is the rainiest season of the year.\nA. weather\nB. climate" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20604", "image": "20604/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest south?\nA. Maine\nB. Virginia\nC. Arkansas\nD. Oregon" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "20632", "image": "20632/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Arizona?\nA. Phoenix\nB. Baton Rouge\nC. Fort Wayne\nD. Juneau" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20634", "image": "20634/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Pine seeds grow inside of pinecones.\nWhat can a pine seed grow into?\nA. a female cone\nB. a new plant\nC. a male cone" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20636", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the simile in this text suggest?\nEmma rubbed coconut oil on her hands, which were like the parched earth during a drought.\nA. Emma's hands were hot.\nB. Emma's hands were dry and cracked." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20643", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nI want to shake off the dust of this one-horse town. I want to explore the world. I want to watch TV in a different time zone. I want to visit strange, exotic malls. I'm sick of eating hoagies! I want a grinder, a sub, a foot-long hero!\n\u2014Homer Simpson, The Simpsons\nA. anaphora\nB. chiasmus" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20647", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Amphibians are a group of animals with similar traits. The following traits can be used to identify amphibians:\nThey spend part of their lives in water and part on land.\nThey have moist skin.\nThey make eggs with no shells. Observe the animals and read the descriptions.\nSelect the one animal that has all of the amphibian traits listed above.\nA. Rough-skinned newts release poison from their moist skin. The poison has a strong smell that keeps predators away. Rough-skinned newts hatch from eggs with no shells. They live underwater for the first part of their lives. As adults, they live mostly on land.\nB. Bengal tigers are one of the world's largest living cats. They have black, white, and orange fur. Female Bengal tigers feed their offspring milk. Male Bengal tigers can be almost twice as large as females!" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20648", "image": "20648/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Mammals have hair or fur and feed their young milk. A giraffe is an example of a mammal.\nSelect the mammal below.\nA. barn owl\nB. sea otter" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20666", "image": "20666/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these three objects have in common?\nA. bumpy\nB. bouncy\nC. shiny" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20669", "image": "20669/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the best answer.\nWhich property do these four objects have in common?\nA. stretchy\nB. shiny\nC. transparent" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20674", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nAlthough Fred hasn't worked in years, his mother prefers to say that he's between jobs right now.\nA. paradox\nB. euphemism" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20675", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nO wind, rend open the heat,\nCut apart the heat,\nRend it to tatters.\n\u2014H. D., \"Garden\"\nA. apostrophe\nB. anaphora" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20677", "image": "20677/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Pantanal.\nThe Pantanal is a wetland ecosystem located mostly in Brazil.\nWhich better describes the Pantanal ecosystem?\nA. It has soil that is poor in nutrients. It also has only a few types of organisms.\nB. It has land that is covered with water during most of the year. It also has soil that is rich in nutrients." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20690", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nThe Shahs argue we should eat our pizza with a fork and knife because it's less messy, but what do they know? Have you seen their house? It's a disaster!\nA. ad hominem: an attack against the person making the argument, rather than the argument itself\nB. bandwagon fallacy: the assumption that the popular choice is automatically correct\nC. false causation: the assumption that because two things happened together, one caused the other" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20694", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nLester will join the bike race.\nA. present tense\nB. past tense\nC. future tense" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "20699", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word bit on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nbase - bury\nA. yes\nB. no" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20701", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nRick knows how to knit sweaters.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Rick acquired this trait?\nA. Rick knits sweaters using cotton, wool, and other types of yarn.\nB. Rick learned how to knit in an after school program." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20703", "image": "20703/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Africa\nB. North America\nC. South America\nD. Europe" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20709", "image": "20709/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Montana?\nA. Plymouth\nB. Boise\nC. Helena\nD. Billings" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "20710", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nHow long is a paintbrush?\nA. 12 yards\nB. 12 feet\nC. 12 miles\nD. 12 inches" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "20712", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: From Robert Frost, \"In the Home Stretch\" and from Amy Lowell, \"Climbing\"\nChoose the poem that uses end rhyme.\nA. She stood against the kitchen sink, and looked\nOver the sink out through a dusty window\nAt weeds the water from the sink made tall.\nShe wore her cape; her hat was in her hand.\nB. High up in the apple tree climbing I go,\nWith the sky above me, the earth below.\nEach branch is the step of a wonderful stair\nWhich leads to the town I see shining up there." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20721", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence is more formal?\nA. The student council requested that more lockers be installed ASAP to accommodate the incoming freshman class.\nB. The student council requested that more lockers be installed immediately to accommodate the incoming freshman class." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20722", "image": "20722/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Two magnets are placed as shown.\nWill these magnets attract or repel each other?\nA. attract\nB. repel" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20729", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nFrom the look on her face, Diana is carrying an albatross around her neck.\nA. a poem\nB. Egyptian history" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20732", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which correctly shows the title of a magazine?\nA. Better homes and Gardens\nB. Better Homes and Gardens" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20734", "image": "20734/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich state is highlighted?\nA. Texas\nB. Oklahoma\nC. Virginia\nD. Georgia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "20742", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich object has less thermal energy?\nA. a 125-gram glass of grape juice at a temperature of 15\u00b0C\nB. a 125-gram glass of grape juice at a temperature of 25\u00b0C" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20745", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the best estimate.\nWhat is the mass of a cement truck?\nA. 24 pounds\nB. 24 ounces\nC. 24 tons" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "20747", "image": "20747/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: A tomato plant can grow seeds.\nWhich part of the tomato plant makes the seeds?\nA. the fruit\nB. the flowers" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20749", "image": "20749/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Mammals have hair or fur and feed their young milk. A human is an example of a mammal.\nSelect the mammal below.\nA. painted stork\nB. red kangaroo" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20751", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nPeter has straight hair.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Peter inherited this trait?\nA. Peter and his father both have short hair.\nB. Peter's parents were born with straight hair. They passed down this trait to Peter." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20758", "image": "20758/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nKenny was a landscape architect who was hired to design a new city park. The city council wanted the park to have space for outdoor concerts and to have at least 20% of the park shaded by trees. Kenny thought the concert area should be at least 150 meters from the road so traffic noise didn't interrupt the music. He developed three possible designs for the park with the concert area in a different location in each design. Then, he tested each design by measuring the distance between the road and the concert area.\nFigure: studying an architect's design.\nWhich of the following could Kenny's test show?\nA. if at least 20% of the park would be shaded by trees in each design\nB. which design would have the greatest distance between the concert area and the road\nC. which design would have the least traffic noise in the concert area" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20762", "image": "20762/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This diagram shows a food chain from Lake Superior, a freshwater ecosystem on the border of the United States and Canada.\nIn this food chain, the amphipod is a consumer. Why?\nA. It eats another living thing.\nB. It makes its own food." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20770", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of rock pocket mice, some individuals have dark fur and others have light fur. In this group, the gene for the fur color trait has two alleles. The allele for dark fur (F) is dominant over the allele for light fur (f).\nBoba is a rock pocket mouse from this group. Boba has the homozygous genotype ff for the fur color gene.\nBased on this information, what is Boba's phenotype for the fur color trait?\nA. dark fur\nB. light fur" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20779", "image": "20779/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This organism is a palmate newt. Its scientific name is Lissotriton helveticus.\nSelect the organism in the same genus as the palmate newt.\nA. Taricha torosa\nB. Ambystoma opacum\nC. Lissotriton vulgaris" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "20782", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of cockatiels, some individuals have bright orange cheeks and others have pale orange cheeks. In this group, the gene for the cheek color trait has two alleles. The allele R is for bright orange cheeks, and the allele r is for pale orange cheeks.\nLouie, a cockatiel from this group, has pale orange cheeks. Louie has two alleles for pale orange cheeks.\nBased on this information, what is Louie's phenotype for the cheek color trait?\nA. pale orange cheeks\nB. rr" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20788", "image": "20788/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This passage describes the wing type trait in fruit flies:\nSome scientists breed fruit flies to learn how traits are inherited. These scientists often use flies with vestigial wings, which are shorter and stubbier than normal wings. Fruit flies with vestigial wings cannot fly, so they are easier for scientists to handle and study.\nIn a group of fruit flies, some individuals have normal wings and others have vestigial wings. In this group, the gene for the wing type trait has two alleles. The allele for vestigial wings (n) is recessive to the allele for normal wings (N).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two fruit flies.\nWhat is the expected ratio of offspring with vestigial wings to offspring with normal wings? Choose the most likely ratio.\nA. 1:3\nB. 4:0\nC. 3:1\nD. 2:2\nE. 0:4" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "20794", "image": "20794/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nEthan and Irma open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Both of them could be happier with their lunches. Ethan wanted broccoli in his lunch and Irma was hoping for tomatoes. Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nWhat can Ethan and Irma trade to each get what they want?\nA. Ethan can trade his tomatoes for Irma's sandwich.\nB. Irma can trade her almonds for Ethan's tomatoes.\nC. Ethan can trade his tomatoes for Irma's broccoli.\nD. Irma can trade her broccoli for Ethan's oranges." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "20802", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which closing is correct for a letter?\nA. With love,\nJosh\nB. with love,\nJosh" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20806", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Would you find the word parent on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\npresident - public\nA. no\nB. yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20815", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nphotosynthesis\na penny tarnishing\nA. Both are caused by cooling.\nB. Both are caused by heating.\nC. Both are chemical changes.\nD. Both are only physical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "20820", "image": "20820/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different shapes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20829", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nMabel has a scar on her left leg.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Mabel acquired this trait?\nA. Some scars fade more quickly than others.\nB. Mabel's scar was caused by an accident. She cut her leg when she was climbing a tree." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20842", "image": "20842/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Alaska?\nA. Lexington\nB. Sacramento\nC. Salt Lake City\nD. Juneau" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "20848", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Some people dye their hair. But this does not change their natural hair color.\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nShelby has naturally blond hair.\nA. acquired\nB. inherited" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20849", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Mammals are a group of animals with similar traits. The following traits can be used to identify mammals:\nThey feed their offspring milk.\nThey have fur or hair. Observe the animals and read the descriptions.\nSelect the one animal that has all of the mammal traits listed above.\nA. Barn owls live on every continent except Antarctica. They have feathers, two wings, and a beak. They hatch from eggs with shells.\nB. Florida manatees have hairs on their bodies that are similar to whiskers. These hairs help the manatees feel the water moving around them. Female manatees feed their offspring milk." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20851", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Two 2-kilogram bricks are identical except for their temperatures.\nWhich brick has less thermal energy?\nA. the hotter brick\nB. the colder brick" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20854", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the personification in this text suggest?\nKeith tried to ignore his unfinished essay, but it glared at him from across the room.\nA. It bothered Keith that the essay wasn't finished.\nB. The essay was printed in large type." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20860", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Select the one true statement.\nA. Lysosomes contain the master plan for all cell activities and cell development in animal cells.\nB. Plant cells can have mitochondria but do not have vacuoles.\nC. The cell membrane controls which substances enter and leave a plant cell." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "20864", "image": "20864/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The model below represents calcium oxide. Calcium oxide is used to make cement and steel.\nComplete the statement.\nCalcium oxide is ().\nA. an elementary substance\nB. a compound" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20866", "image": "20866/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: This is a piece of phyllite. The word phyllite comes from the Greek word for leaf. The rock usually has a greenish color.\nPhyllite can form when a metamorphic rock called slate is changed by high temperature and pressure. Phyllite is made of minerals such as quartz and mica.\nWhat type of rock is phyllite?\nA. igneous\nB. sedimentary\nC. metamorphic" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "20883", "image": "20883/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Montana?\nA. Nampa\nB. Missoula\nC. Honolulu\nD. Helena" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "20887", "image": "20887/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Common loons live near lakes, rivers, and oceans. They can dive 60 meters below the surface to catch fish.\nFigure: common loon.\nWhich bird's beak is also adapted to catch fish?\nA. common kingfisher\nB. European robin" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20888", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nOn average, the coldest month in Hof, Iceland, is January.\nA. weather\nB. climate" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20889", "image": "20889/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Africa\nB. Australia\nC. Antarctica\nD. Asia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "20890", "image": "20890/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The Steller's jay lives throughout North America. Georg Wilhelm Steller collected plant and animal specimens in Alaska. He identified the Steller's jay in 1741. The bird's scientific name refers to Georg Wilhelm Steller.\nWhat is the Steller's jay's scientific name?\nA. Cyanocitta stelleri\nB. Cyanocitta cristata" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20891", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which announcement is more formal?\nA. The Riverside Law Firm is so happy to tell you . . .\nB. The Riverside Law Firm is pleased to announce . . ." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20907", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which text uses the word literally in its traditional sense?\nA. Jasmine adores the classic Renaissance style of the Rialto Bridge in Venice. She was surprised to learn that the bridge remains functional even though it is literally hundreds of years old.\nB. Jasmine adores the classic Renaissance style of the Rialto Bridge in Venice. She was surprised to learn that the bridge remains functional even though it is literally a million years old." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20908", "image": "20908/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Select the better answer.\nWhich property matches this object?\nA. scratchy\nB. fragile" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20915", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Complete the sentence.\nGrilling a hamburger is a ().\nA. physical change\nB. chemical change" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20916", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians are vertebrates.\nSelect the vertebrate.\nA. moon jellyfish\nB. fireworm\nC. common ostrich\nD. castor bean tick" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "20917", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which letter opening is more formal?\nA. Dear Dave,\nB. Dear Mr. Oliver," }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20922", "image": "20922/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nCompare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nA. neither; the samples have the same temperature\nB. sample B\nC. sample A" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "20924", "image": "20924/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich material is these shoes made of?\nA. ceramic\nB. rubber" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20926", "image": "20926/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Haiti\nB. Cuba\nC. the Dominican Republic\nD. The Bahamas" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20947", "image": "20947/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nCamilla glued lids onto 16 cardboard shoe boxes of equal size. She painted eight of the boxes black and eight of the boxes white. Camilla made a small hole in the side of each box and then stuck a thermometer partially into each hole so she could measure the temperatures inside the boxes. She placed the boxes in direct sunlight in her backyard. Two hours later, she measured the temperature inside each box. Camilla compared the average temperature inside the black boxes to the average temperature inside the white boxes.\nFigure: a shoebox painted black.\nIdentify the question that Camilla's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do the temperatures inside boxes depend on the sizes of the boxes?\nB. Do the insides of white boxes get hotter than the insides of black boxes when the boxes are left in the sun?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20948", "image": "20948/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of California?\nA. Los Angeles\nB. Sacramento\nC. Olympia\nD. Trenton" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20949", "image": "20949/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each blue ball represents one particle of solute.\nWhich solution has a higher concentration of blue particles?\nA. Solution B\nB. neither; their concentrations are the same\nC. Solution A" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20950", "image": "20950/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Use the graph to answer the question below.\nWhich month is the wettest on average in Cairo?\nA. July\nB. January\nC. September" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20952", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Insects, spiders, and worms are invertebrates.\nSelect the invertebrate.\nA. fly\nB. yak\nC. peafowl\nD. Surinam horned frog" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20953", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nDon't ever get a ride from Erin. Her brother has been driving for only six months, and he's already gotten three speeding tickets.\nA. false dichotomy: an argument that presents only two choices when more options exist\nB. guilt by association: a negative association intended to discredit someone or something" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20967", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the temperature of a warm swimming pool?\nA. 25\u00b0C\nB. 25\u00b0F" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20970", "image": "20970/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich ocean is highlighted?\nA. the Pacific Ocean\nB. the Southern Ocean\nC. the Atlantic Ocean\nD. the Indian Ocean" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "20979", "image": "20979/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "20982", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "The city of Silvergrove has been one of the world's biggest makers of cough drops for many years. But last month, Silvergrove's cough drop factories were destroyed by floods. What will probably happen to the overall supply of cough drops?\nA. The supply will probably go down.\nB. The supply will probably go up." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20984", "image": "20984/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Delaware?\nA. Baton Rouge\nB. Salem\nC. Wilmington\nD. Dover" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "20988", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nHunter's Falstaffian nature makes him stand out at a party.\nA. Shakespeare\nB. the Bible" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20994", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Ryan enjoys feeding the squirrels in his backyard. He notices that they spend a lot of time collecting seeds and nuts. He wonders about what factors affect which foods squirrels choose to collect. So, he decides to design an experiment. He has the following supplies available:\ntwo identical squirrel feeders\na bag of sunflower seeds\na bag of walnuts\na tree to hang the feeders from\nUsing only these supplies, which question can Ryan investigate with an experiment?\nA. Which type of tree do the squirrels feed from most often?\nB. Do the squirrels select sunflower seeds or walnuts more often?\nC. Do the squirrels eat walnuts from large feeders more often than from small feeders?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20995", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nPeter knows how to fly a kite.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Peter acquired this trait?\nA. Peter likes to fly a kite with his younger brother.\nB. Peter's friend taught him how to fly a kite.\nC. Peter's neighbor taught him how to repair a kite." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "20997", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of sheep, some individuals have white wool and others have black wool. In this group, the gene for the wool color trait has two alleles. The allele L is for white wool, and the allele l is for black wool.\nBingo, a sheep from this group, has black wool. Bingo has two alleles for black wool.\nBased on this information, what is Bingo's phenotype for the wool color trait?\nA. black wool\nB. ll" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "20998", "image": "20998/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nSasha cut tomato and broccoli plant leaves into one-inch squares. In each of 12 containers, she placed six leaf squares: three tomato-leaf squares and three broccoli-leaf squares. She put one slug from her garden into each container. After two days, Sasha measured the amount of each leaf square that had been eaten by the slugs. She compared the amount that had been eaten from the tomato-leaf squares to the amount that had been eaten from the broccoli-leaf squares.\nFigure: a slug on a leaf.\nIdentify the question that Sasha's experiment can best answer.\nA. Do slugs weigh more after eating tomato leaves or broccoli leaves?\nB. Do slugs eat more from tomato leaves or broccoli leaves?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "21000", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\nA. Dave went on to calculus after studying trigonometry, but he never fully comprehended calculus.\nB. Dave went on to calculus after studying trigonometry, but he never fully comprehended it." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "21001", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which would stretch more?\nA. nylon shorts\nB. glass bowl" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "21006", "image": "21006/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Read the text.\nFiltration and centrifugation are two techniques used to separate different materials from a mixture. Filtration involves straining unwanted materials, sometimes with the help of gravity. For example, you can pour a liquid mixture through a funnel lined with filter paper that collects unwanted solids.\nCentrifugation, on the other hand, uses centrifugal force to separate materials. For example, vials of mixtures can be placed at an angle in special machines that spin at high speed. The spinning causes denser substances to move and collect at the bottom of the vial.\nWhich term matches the picture?\nA. filtration\nB. centrifugation" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "21009", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Select the better estimate.\nWhat is the volume of a soda bottle cap?\nA. 12 liters\nB. 12 milliliters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "21014", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: In a group of cucumber plants, some individuals have bumpy fruit and others have smooth fruit. In this group, the gene for the fruit texture trait has two alleles. The allele F is for bumpy fruit, and the allele f is for smooth fruit.\nA certain cucumber plant from this group has bumpy fruit. This plant has two alleles for bumpy fruit.\nBased on this information, what is this cucumber plant's genotype for the fruit texture gene?\nA. FF\nB. bumpy fruit" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "21019", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians are vertebrates.\nSelect the vertebrate.\nA. giant octopus\nB. saturn butterfly\nC. earthworm\nD. robin" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "21020", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which sentence states a fact?\nA. It is hard to understand Australian people's accents.\nB. Australia is a continent in the Southern Hemisphere." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "21025", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Is picking apples a good or a service?\nA. a good\nB. a service" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "21041", "image": "21041/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the name of the colony shown?\nA. Virginia\nB. Delaware\nC. Georgia\nD. West Virginia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "21044", "image": "21044/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Louisiana?\nA. Atlanta\nB. Frankfort\nC. New Orleans\nD. Baton Rouge" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "21048", "image": "21048/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and think about the variables that are described.\n\nEvery day at work, Valentina poured a large cup of tea that she drank throughout the morning. She wondered how much bacteria might be growing in her cup of tea as the morning went on.\nTo find out, Valentina filled three identical cups with tea and placed them on her desk for three hours. After the first hour, she placed a drop of the tea from each cup on a separate microscope slide and counted the number of bacteria in the drop. Valentina repeated this with each cup of tea after the second hour, and again after the third hour.\nHint: An independent variable is a variable whose effect you are investigating. A dependent variable is a variable that you measure.\nFigure: using a microscope to count bacteria on a slide.\nWhich of the following was a dependent variable in this experiment?\nA. the number of bacteria in a drop of tea\nB. the amount of time that the tea sat on the desk" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "21052", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Answer the riddle.\nI smell good.\nI can come in many colors.\nI grow in a garden.\nWhat am I?\nA. a flower\nB. a bird" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "21053", "image": "21053/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The following passage describes the effects of a gene mutation, which is a permanent change in a gene. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nKeratins are strong proteins that provide structure and protection for many tissues in the human body. For example, the tissue on the inside of the mouth, called epithelium (ep-i-THEEL-i-um), is protected by a tough layer made of many types of keratin proteins connected together. One type of keratin protein is encoded by the KRT13 gene.\nA certain person had a mutation in the KRT13 gene. Compared to the KRT13 gene without a mutation, the mutated KRT13 gene encoded a form of the keratin protein with a different structure.\nThis different form of the keratin protein could not connect to other keratin proteins.The person with the mutation had mouth epithelium that was easily damaged by simple activities like eating and brushing teeth.\nFigure: strands of connected keratin proteins, seen through a high-powered microscope.\nComplete the sentence.\nThe mutation in the () affected the structure and function of the ().\nA. KRT13 gene . . . keratin protein\nB. keratin protein . . . KRT13 gene" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "21062", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nMost students who take the school's Advanced Computer Science class go on to major in computer science. Clearly, the course must be the reason why students major in computer science.\nA. guilt by association: a negative association intended to discredit someone or something\nB. slippery slope fallacy: the false assumption that a small first step will lead to extreme consequences\nC. false causation: the assumption that because two things happened together, one caused the other" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ] }, { "id": "21063", "image": "21063/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. the Dominican Republic\nB. Saint Lucia\nC. Grenada\nD. Dominica" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "21064", "image": "21064/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Nevada?\nA. Carson City\nB. Reno\nC. Las Vegas\nD. Cheyenne" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "21070", "image": "21070/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Europe\nB. Africa\nC. Asia\nD. North America" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "21076", "image": "21076/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Fish live underwater. They have fins, not limbs. A manta ray is an example of a fish.\nSelect the fish below.\nA. goldfish\nB. European green toad" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "21083", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of sentence is this?\nHow does the new mayor intend to fulfill his campaign promise to bring new jobs to the city?\nA. declarative\nB. interrogative\nC. imperative" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "21087", "image": "21087/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest east?\nA. Ohio\nB. New Jersey\nC. Kansas\nD. South Carolina" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "21090", "image": "21090/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Barbados\nB. Saint Kitts and Nevis\nC. Jamaica\nD. Antigua and Barbuda" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "21117", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the description of a trait.\nKaylee has red hair.\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Kaylee inherited this trait?\nA. Kaylee's parents have red hair. They passed down this trait to Kaylee.\nB. Kaylee and her mother both wear their hair in braids." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "21121", "image": "21121/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Washington?\nA. Orlando\nB. Spokane\nC. Seattle\nD. Olympia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "21128", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Hint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nWhere Nicole lives, winter is the rainiest season of the year.\nA. weather\nB. climate" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "21133", "image": "21133/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nIs the helium in balloons a solid, a liquid, or a gas?\nA. a gas\nB. a liquid\nC. a solid" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "21135", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Kimi is sitting on a roller coaster cart as it reaches the bottom of a big loop. Earth's gravity is pulling down on Kimi with a force of 600N. The seat of the cart is pushing up on Kimi with a force of 1,200N.\nAssume all other forces on Kimi are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on Kimi?\nA. The forces are unbalanced, so there is a net force on Kimi.\nB. The forces are balanced, so there is no net force on Kimi." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "21136", "image": "21136/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes.\nThink about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nA. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.\nB. The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.\nC. The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "21137", "image": "21137/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat is the capital of Texas?\nA. Dallas\nB. Austin\nC. Houston\nD. Jefferson City" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "21140", "image": "21140/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Mammals have hair or fur and feed their young milk. A kangaroo is an example of a mammal.\nSelect the mammal below.\nA. rabbit\nB. red-eyed tree frog" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "21144", "image": "21144/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: Figure: Croatia.\nIt was clear and sunny yesterday on the Croatian coast.\nHint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nA. weather\nB. climate" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "21146", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "What do these two changes have in common?\nbaking cookies\nrust forming on a metal gate\nA. Both are caused by cooling.\nB. Both are caused by heating.\nC. Both are only physical changes.\nD. Both are chemical changes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ] }, { "id": "21147", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which logical fallacy is used in the text?\nI don't give tests to my students because good students will study the material regardless, and bad students won't study the material even for a test.\nA. false causation: the assumption that because two things happened together, one caused the other\nB. false dichotomy: an argument that presents only two choices when more options exist\nC. guilt by association: a negative association intended to discredit someone or something" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "21149", "image": "21149/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich state is highlighted?\nA. Ohio\nB. Indiana\nC. Michigan\nD. Iowa" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "21153", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Context: Read the text about an object in motion.\nKimi dropped a water balloon off a balcony. The water balloon fell toward her friend Dale, who was standing below the balcony.\nComplete the statement. Assume that the water balloon's mass did not change.\nThe gravitational potential energy stored between the water balloon and Earth () as the water balloon fell toward Dale.\nA. decreased\nB. stayed the same\nC. increased" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "21159", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which type of sentence is this?\nJoel took several incredible panoramic photographs of the sweeping view from the top of Table Mountain.\nA. simple\nB. compound\nC. complex\nD. compound-complex" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "21166", "image": "21166/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nIs chocolate syrup a solid, a liquid, or a gas?\nA. a gas\nB. a liquid\nC. a solid" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "21189", "image": "21189/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich country is highlighted?\nA. Antigua and Barbuda\nB. Saint Kitts and Nevis\nC. Grenada\nD. Saint Lucia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "21191", "image": "21191/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. North America\nB. South America\nC. Antarctica\nD. Australia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "21192", "image": "21192/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Africa\nB. South America\nC. North America\nD. Asia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "21195", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\npad - poison\nA. president\nB. peach" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "21196", "image": "21196/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich of these states is farthest west?\nA. Alabama\nB. Illinois\nC. South Carolina\nD. Connecticut" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "21199", "image": "21199/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhich continent is highlighted?\nA. Asia\nB. Europe\nC. Australia\nD. North America" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] }, { "id": "21200", "image": "21200/image.png", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "\nContext: A bulldozer clears a path for a new road. A force from the bulldozer pushes loose dirt out of the way.\nWhat is the direction of this push?\nA. away from the bulldozer\nB. toward the bulldozer" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ] }, { "id": "21206", "conversations": [ { "from": "human", "value": "Which is a complete sentence?\nA. Amy is from Greenwood now she lives in Wildgrove.\nB. This book explains the difference between cattle and buffalo." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ] } ]