DataHammer/scimrc huggingface dataset:
Question: 5 Mistake to avoid in road trip
Answer: 1. Take enough Water
2. Keep some snacks
3. Always carry Knife , may be a pocket one
4. Always take break every 2 and half hours
5. Try to take country road if available
Question: How much better does this baseline neural model do?
Evidence: FLOAT SELECTED: Figure 2: PR curve on our implicit tuples dataset.
FLOAT SELECTED: Figure 2: PR curve on our implicit tuples dataset.
Answer: The model outperforms at every point in the
implicit-tuples PR curve reaching almost 0.8 in recall
Question: What is a secured loan?
Answer: A secured loan is a form of debt in which the borrower pledges some asset (i.e., a car, a house) as collateral.
Question: Who was the coach for the Chicago Bulls when they won the NBA championship?
Answer: Phil Jackson was the head coach of the Chicago Bulls and led them through 6 NBA championships.
Question: What is the experience of Microsoft Office users moving to Google Docs?
Answer: Microsoft Office has been an enterprise software of choice for over 2 decades.  Long term users have seen Office evolve from its early days when it was installed on Windows machines to the relatively new Office 365 that is deployed online.  The key products in the Microsoft Office suite used by enterprises have been Word, Excel and Powerpoint. Google Docs is also an enterprise offering that consists of Docs, Sheets and Slides - these map to the corresponding Microsoft Office suite products listed.  Users who have been on Microsoft Office for many years find the move to Google Docs difficult.  This is because the commands across Google Docs are quite different to Office and one needs to spend time searching for MS office equivalent commands.  For example, the keyboard shortcut command to insert a freeze pane in windows excel is not the same in Google Sheets.  Formulae in cells and data analysis in Sheets is also different in sheets when compared to Excel. While it takes some time to unlearn commands and learn new ones as one moves from Microsoft Office to Google Docs, once one has spent some time working with Google Docs it starts to get easier.  And features such as ease of collaboration, never losing any content ever again, being able to work on the go from anywhere become the norm.  In summary, a user who has worked on Office for many years may find it difficult in the beginning but users who start with Google Docs will be comfortable from the beginning.
Question: Is the person who invented bitcoin Japanese?
Evidence: Satoshi Nakamoto (born 5 April 1975) is the name used by the presumed pseudonymous person or persons who developed bitcoin, authored the bitcoin white paper, and created and deployed bitcoin's original reference implementation. As part of the implementation, Nakamoto also devised the first blockchain database. Nakamoto was active in the development of bitcoin up until December 2010.

There has been widespread speculation about Satoshi Nakamoto's true identity, with a variety of people posited as the person or persons behind the name. Though Nakamoto's name is Japanese, and he stated in 2012 that he was a man living in Japan, most of the speculation has involved software and cryptography experts in the United States or Europe.
Answer: The answer is uncertain because this man was presumed to be living in Japan but he or she could be from Europe or American or anywhere in the world.
Question: Is it possible to visit the German Bundestag?
Answer: Yes, it is possible for tourists to visit the Bundestag. With prior registration, you can enter the roof terrace and the dome. From there, visitors have a view of the parliament and Berlin's skyline. The visitor area is open seven days a week, with the exception of public holidays, such as Christmas. The last admission is at 9:45 PM.
Question: Tell me which of the following are breeds or types of cats: Maine Coon, corgi, golden retriever, Siamese, domestic short hair, Chihuahua, Samoyed, Sphynx, tabby
Answer: Maine Coon, Siamese, domestic short hair, Sphynx, tabby
Question: What is different in the improved annotation protocol?
Evidence: We adopt the annotation machinery of BIBREF5 implemented using Amazon's Mechanical Turk, and annotate each predicate by 2 trained workers independently, while a third consolidates their annotations into a final set of roles and arguments. In this consolidation task, the worker validates questions, merges, splits or modifies answers for the same role according to guidelines, and removes redundant roles by picking the more naturally phrased questions. For example, in Table TABREF4 ex. 1, one worker could have chosen “47 people”, while another chose “the councillor”; in this case the consolidator would include both of those answers. In Section SECREF4, we show that this process yields better coverage. For example annotations, please refer to the appendix.
We adopt the annotation machinery of BIBREF5 implemented using Amazon's Mechanical Turk, and annotate each predicate by 2 trained workers independently, while a third consolidates their annotations into a final set of roles and arguments. In this consolidation task, the worker validates questions, merges, splits or modifies answers for the same role according to guidelines, and removes redundant roles by picking the more naturally phrased questions. 
Answer: a trained worker consolidates existing annotations
Question: What songs are on the AC/DC album Back in Black?
Answer: 1. Hells Bells
2. Shoot to Thrill
3. What Do You Do For Money Honey
4. Givin The Dog a Bone
5. Let Me Put My Love Into You
6. Back In Black
7. You Shook Me All Night Long
8. Have A Drink On Me
9. Shake a Leg
10. Rock and Roll Ain't Noise Pollution
Question: Which Australia Rules Football team has won the most grand finals?
Answer: Carlton Football Club AKA Blues
Question: What is the minimum amount of points a player needs to score to win a badminton match?
Evidence: In Badminton, each game is played to 21 points, with players scoring a point whenever they win a rally regardless of whether they served (this differs from the old system where players could only win a point on their serve and each game was played to 15 points). A match is the best of three games.

If the score ties at 20–20, then the game continues until one side gains a two-point lead (such as 24–22), except when there is a tie at 29–29, in which the game goes to a golden point of 30. Whoever scores this point wins the game.
Answer: The minimum number of points needed to win a match of badminton is 42. In such a match only 2 games are played with the winning player scoring 21 points in each of them.
Question: What was the public reaction to the draft during the Vietnam War?
Answer: The Vietnam War Draft was met with widespread protests and draft dodging in order to avoid conscription, which eventually led to public opinion during against the war
Question: What is a mobile phone?
Answer: A mobile phone is a device that lets the world (e.g. people, companies, friends, and family) stay in contact with each other.  They other capability such as text messaging, internet browsing, watching movies, reading news, navigation, and taking photos.  They service a core component in everyday living similar to refrigerators and microwaves.  They also serve as a way for people to interact with different social media platforms and entertainment.
Question: What are the words of House Serrett?
Answer: "I Have No Rival"
Question: Is your brain active during sleep?
Evidence: Sleep is a state of reduced mental and physical activity, in which consciousness is altered, and sensory activity is inhibited to a certain extent. During sleep, there is a decrease in muscle activity, and interactions with the surrounding environment are significantly reduced. While sleep is different from wakefulness in terms of the ability to react to stimuli, it still involves active brain patterns, making it more reactive than a coma or disorders of consciousness.

Sleep occurs in repeating periods, in which the body alternates between two distinct modes: REM sleep and non-REM sleep. Although REM stands for "rapid eye movement", this mode of sleep has many other aspects, including virtual paralysis of the body. Dreams are a succession of images, ideas, emotions, and sensations that usually occur involuntarily in the mind during certain stages of sleep. During sleep, most of the body's systems are in an anabolic state, helping to restore the immune, nervous, skeletal, and muscular systems; these are vital processes that maintain mood, memory, and cognitive function, and play a large role in the function of the endocrine and immune systems. The internal circadian clock promotes sleep daily at night. The diverse purposes and mechanisms of sleep are the subject of substantial ongoing research. Sleep is a highly conserved behavior across animal evolution, likely going back hundreds of millions of years.
Answer: There is brain activity during sleep, although less than consciousness. People in comas do not exhibit notable levels of brain activity.
Question: What are the best 10 high protein options to eat?
Answer: Lamb, Beef, Sardines, Salmon, Greek Yogurt,Cottage Cheese, Turkey, Chicken Breast, Egg Whites, Lentils
Question: What do vaccines do?
Answer: Vaccines expose the immune system to a small amount of a disease so that the immune system learns how to fight it. This prevents the patient from getting the actual disease in the future
Question: What are the names of the general purpose registers in the x86-64 architecture?
Evidence: In addition to increasing the size of the general-purpose registers, the number of named general-purpose registers is increased from eight (i.e. eax, ecx, edx, ebx, esp, ebp, esi, edi) in x86 to 16 (i.e. rax, rcx, rdx, rbx, rsp, rbp, rsi, rdi, r8, r9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, r15). It is therefore possible to keep more local variables in registers rather than on the stack, and to let registers hold frequently accessed constants; arguments for small and fast subroutines may also be passed in registers to a greater extent.
Answer: The x86-64 architecture has 16 general purpose registers. They are named rax, rcx, rdx, rbx, rsp, rbp, rsi, rdi, r8, r9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, and r15.
Question: What is an operating model for AI?
Answer: It refers to the processes put in place to work with AI, from use case definition, to development to deployment and operation. Ultimately the objective of an operating model for AI is to streamline the value generation process from data to business results. Developing AI applications is a highly iterative process and generally strives in an agile environment.  However, organisations operate in a wide variety of contexts and come in many different shapes and sizes, hence it makes sense that there is no universal operating model for AI that fits everywhere. Regulatory requirements, data and resource availability and many other factors will play a role in determining the right operating model. 

It is important then, to have a platform that is able to scale with the organisation as more use cases and users enter the pipeline, as more models are deployed and as more of the business is enhanced by data and AI. The services that underpin the operating model need to be flexible while at the same time ensuring that security and explainability permeate every step of the process.
Question: What are the benefits of the public cloud
Answer: The public cloud offers a global, standardized and harmonized infrastructure and networking environment. The cloud resources are operated by one of the large hyperscalers and are delivered over highly secure and reliable internet connections. 

Benefits and advantages of the public cloud are:

- High reliability: a large network of servers ensure against failures. Hyperscalers operate in datacenter regions across the globe and in availability zones. You can store a copy of your data up to three times and apply highest standards of business continuity and disaster recovery

- Lower costs: there is no need to purchase hardware and software and run an on-premise datacenter. The environment is harmonized and new hardware will be released constantly to make sure a great TCO is applied and the current compute can be optimized frequently

- Services availability: create a new resource at any time with all the services being available. No provisioning of hardware and software and pay only when you use them

- Innovation: the services are always up to date and cutting edge to make sure your business can lead with innovation

- Scalability: resources are provided on-demand and scale almost unlimited to meet your business needs

- Shared responsibility: the service provider provides the maintenance and operates in a shared responsibility model 

- PAYG: pay as you go and as you use the cloud services. No termination fees, no fixed and long-term binding contracts (unless you would like to save additional costs and sign a longer-term agreement with a cloud provider)

- Increased security: public cloud providers analyze trillions of signals every day and make sure the infrastructure is robust and highly secure against cyber attacks

- Trial and error: you can kick-off several new initiatives in parallel on a low-cost environment and stay flexible that if one of these projects fail, you will be able to shut down all the resources immediately

- Eco-system: public clouds offer a wide range of additional service providers and independent software vendors and make sure you can use best-of-breed products as you go. You can purchase it through a large marketplace and some of them are even available as first-party services

- M&A activities: if your business is involved in merger and acquisitions, a public cloud environment lets you organize all the resources in the cloud, merge and harmonize them and  optimize the infrastructure environment

Data & AI: all your data can be aggregated in one place and service providers in the public cloud add artificial intelligence and machine learning services to help your business adapt and understand the next best action

There are many more benefits of using the public cloud. They come as you grow.
Question: What herbs can I easily grow in my garden?
Answer: Basil, Parsley, Rosemary and Sage are all easy to grow.
Question: My family wants to buy a dog.  Which breed should we chose?
Answer: Selecting a breed is an important step when deciding on a dog.  First, determine if it will be used for hunting, show or as a pet. Then decide if you would like a big, medium or small sized dog.  It's also good to know if you have any allegories towards particular types of hair of fur. Finally, since breeds can vary significantly by cost you will want to contact multiple breeders and rescue shelters to find the best fit for your needs at the budget you set.
Question: What modalities are being used in different datasets?
Evidence: All the datasets consist of videos where only one speaker is in front of the camera. The descriptors we used for each of the modalities are as follows:
Language All the datasets provide manual transcriptions. We use pre-trained word embeddings (glove.840B.300d) BIBREF25 to convert the transcripts of videos into a sequence of word vectors. The dimension of the word vectors is 300.
Vision Facet BIBREF26 is used to extract a set of features including per-frame basic and advanced emotions and facial action units as indicators of facial muscle movement.
Acoustic We use COVAREP BIBREF27 to extract low level acoustic features including 12 Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs), pitch tracking and voiced/unvoiced segmenting features, glottal source parameters, peak slope parameters and maxima dispersion quotients.
All the datasets consist of videos where only one speaker is in front of the camera. The descriptors we used for each of the modalities are as follows:
Language All the datasets provide manual transcriptions.
Vision Facet BIBREF26 is used to extract a set of features including per-frame basic and advanced emotions and facial action units as indicators of facial muscle movement.
Acoustic We use COVAREP BIBREF27 to extract low level acoustic features including 12 Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs), pitch tracking and voiced/unvoiced segmenting features, glottal source parameters, peak slope parameters and maxima dispersion quotients.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* Language
* Vision
* Acoustic
Question: What is the only conclusion permitted by contrastive evaluation?
Evidence: Contrastive evaluation is different from conventional evaluation of machine translation in that it does not require any translation. Rather than testing a model's ability to translate, it is a method to test a model's ability to discriminate between given good and bad translations.
We exploit the fact that NMT systems are in fact language models of the target language, conditioned on source text. Like language models, NMT systems can be used to compute a model score (the negative log probability) for an existing translation. Contrastive evaluation, then, means to compare the model score of two pairs of inputs: INLINEFORM0 and INLINEFORM1 . If the model score of the actual reference translation is higher, we assume that this model can detect wrong pronoun translations.
However, this does not mean that systems actually produce the reference translation when given the source sentence for translation. An entirely different target sequence might rank higher in the system's beam during decoding. The only conclusion permitted by contrastive evaluation is whether or not the reference translation is more probable than a contrastive variant.
If the model score of the reference is indeed higher, we refer to this outcome as a “correct decision” by the model. The model's decision is only correct if the reference translation has a higher score than any contrastive translation. In our evaluation, we aggregate model decisions on the whole test set and report the overall percentage of correct decisions as accuracy.
During scoring, the model is provided with reference translations as target context, while during translation, the model needs to predict the full sequence. It is an open question to what extent performance deteriorates when context is itself predicted, and thus noisy. We highlight that the same problem arises for sentence-level NMT, and has been addressed with alternative training strategies BIBREF27 .
The only conclusion permitted by contrastive evaluation is whether or not the reference translation is more probable than a contrastive variant.
Answer: It is whether or not the reference translation is more probable than a contrastive variant.
Question: Given a reference text about Friedrich Rudolf Ludwig Freiherr von Canitz, when and where was he born?
Evidence: Friedrich Rudolf Ludwig Freiherr von Canitz (27 November 1654 – 11 August 1699) was a German poet and diplomat. He was one of the few German poets of his era that Frederick the Great enjoyed.

Biography
Canitz was born in Berlin, Brandenburg. He was influenced by Boileau.  He attended the universities of Leiden and Leipzig, travelled in England, France, Italy and the Netherlands, and on his return was appointed groom of the bedchamber (Kammerjunker) to Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, whom he accompanied on his campaigns in Pomerania and Sweden.

In 1680 Canitz became councillor of legation, and he was employed on various embassies. In 1697 Elector Frederick III made him a privy councillor, and Emperor Leopold I created him a baron of the Empire. Having fallen ill on an embassy to the Hague, he obtained his discharge and died at Berlin in 1699.

He wrote verse in a restrained, sober style.  He was considered as one of the poets who “produced verse that was specifically aimed at entertaining and flattering princes and high courtiers.” Although he liked making verse in many languages, he never published any of them. Canitz's poems (Nebenstunden unterschiedener Gedichte), which did not appear until after his death (1700), are for the most part dry and stilted imitations of French and Latin models, but they formed a healthy contrast to the coarseness and bombast of the later Silesian poets.

A complete edition of Canitz's poems was published by U. König in 1727; see also L. Fulda, Die Gegner der zweiten schlesischen Schule, ii. (1883).
Answer: Friedrich Rudolf Ludwig Freiherr von Canitz was born in Berlin on November 27, 1654.
Question: Which of the following are typical ingredients that go into a banana split sundae: oranges, bananas, ice cream, banana bread, maraschino cherries, pickles, whipped cream, chopped nuts, chopped apples, moon shoes
Answer: Bananas, ice cream, maraschino cherries, whipped cream, chopped nuts
Question: Where are Gated linear units used in the architecture?
Evidence: The convolutional language model (LM) is the GCNN-14B from BIBREF0 , which achieved competitive results on several language modeling benchmarks. The network contains 14 convolutional residual blocks BIBREF21 with a growing number of channels, and uses gated linear units as activation function.
The language model is used to score candidate transcriptions in addition to the acoustic model in the beam search decoder described in the next section. Compared to n-gram LMs, convolutional LMs allow for much larger context sizes. Our detailed experiments study the effect of context size on the final speech recognition performance.
The convolutional language model (LM) is the GCNN-14B from [1], which achieved competitive results on language modeling benchmarks with similar size of vocabulary and training data to the ones used in our experiments. The network contains 14 convolutional residual blocks [23], and this deep architecture gives us a large enough receptive field. In each residual block, two 1 x 1 1-D convolutional layers are placed at the beginning and the end serving as bottlenecks for computational efficiency. Gated linear units are used as activation functions.
Answer: They are used as activation functions in the convolutional language model.
Question: From the passage provided, extract the types of castles in Greater Manchester and the corresponding number of each type in a numbered list of format {Type} - {Number}
Evidence: There are nine castles in Greater Manchester, a metropolitan county in North West England. They consist of four motte-and-bailey castles, three fortified manor houses, an enclosure castle, and a possible shell keep. Four of Greater Manchester's castles are scheduled monuments: Buckton, Bury, Radcliffe Tower (pictured), and Watch Hill. The purpose of a castle was not simply militaristic, but was also considered to be a stamp of authority over the population of an area and a status symbol. Some would have acted as centres of trade and administration for a manor. The earliest castles in Greater Manchester are Dunham and Watch Hill in Trafford, Ullerwood in Manchester, and Stockport Castle in Stockport. They were first recorded in 1173 as belonging to barons who had rebelled against Henry II.
Answer: 1. Motte-and-bailey castle - 4
2. Fortified manor house - 3
3. Enclosure castle - 1
4. Shell keep - 1
Question: Where are the best places to buy hardware supplies?
Answer: There are several places where you can buy hardware supplies. This could include Home Depot, Lowes, Amazon, ACE Hardware, Lowes or Target.