DataHammer/scimrc huggingface dataset:
Question: Please provide a bulleted list of the wildfire history that have affected the Santa Barbara area.
Evidence: Since the middle of the twentieth century, several destructive fires have affected Santa Barbara: the 1964 Coyote Fire, which burned 67,000 acres (270 km2) of backcountry along with 106 homes; the smaller, but quickly moving, Sycamore Fire in 1977, which burned 200 homes; the disastrous 1990 Painted Cave Fire, which incinerated over 500 homes in only several hours, during an intense Sundowner wind event; the November 2008 Tea Fire, which destroyed 210 homes in the foothills of Santa Barbara and Montecito; and the 2009 Jesusita Fire that burned 8,733 acres (35.34 km2) and destroyed 160 homes above the San Roque region of Santa Barbara.

The Thomas Fire burned from its origins in Santa Paula 60 miles (100 km) to the east of Santa Barbara and consumed 281,893 acres (1,140.78 km2) in Santa Barbara and Ventura counties, most of which consisted of rural land and wilderness areas. The fire started December 4, 2017, and was 100% contained by January 12, 2018. 1,050 structures were lost in the Thomas Fire, mostly east of Santa Barbara in Ventura County. The Thomas Fire has been the largest Santa Barbara County fire ever recorded to date.
Answer: - 1964 Coyote Fire: Destroyed 106 structures and burned 67,000 acres
- 1977 Sycamore Fire: Destroyed 200 structures
- 1990 Painted Cave Fire: Destroyed 500 structures
- 2008 Tea Fire: Destroyed 210 structures
- 2009 Jesusita Fire: Destroyed 160 structures and burned 8,733 acres
- 2017 Thomas Fire: Destroyed 1,050 structures and burned 281,893 acres
Question: According to this paragraph about UVA, what happens to a student who commits an offense from the honor system?
Evidence: The nation's first codified honor system was instituted by UVA law professor Henry St. George Tucker, Sr. in 1842, after a fellow professor was shot to death on The Lawn. There are three tenets to the system: students simply must not lie, cheat, or steal. For its first 180 years it was a "single sanction system", meaning that committing any of these three offenses would result in expulsion from the university. In the spring of 2022, following decades of criticism and waning support for the system, a proposal to replace the penalty of expulsion with a two semester suspension passed a student referendum with over 80% of the vote and took effect immediately.
Answer: As of spring 2022, students who commit an offense of the Honor System at UVA face a two semester suspension.
Question: What are the two methods combined by the authors to recognize named entities from the titles of the crawled articles and their associated UMLS CUIs?
Evidence: To construct trusted medical question-answer pairs, we crawled websites from the National Institutes of Health (cf. Section SECREF56 ). Each web page describes a specific topic (e.g. name of a disease or a drug), and often includes synonyms of the main topic that we extracted during the crawl.
We constructed hand-crafted patterns for each website to automatically generate the question-answer pairs based on the document structure and the section titles. We also annotated each question with the associated focus (topic of the web page) as well as the question type identified with the designed patterns (cf. Section SECREF36 ).
To provide additional information about the questions that could be used for diverse IR and NLP tasks, we automatically annotated the questions with the focus, its UMLS Concept Unique Identifier (CUI) and Semantic Type. We combined two methods to recognize named entities from the titles of the crawled articles and their associated UMLS CUIs: (i) exact string matching to the UMLS Metathesaurus, and (ii) MetaMap Lite BIBREF49 . We then used the UMLS Semantic Network to retrieve the associated semantic types and groups.
We combined two methods to recognize named entities from the titles of the crawled articles and their associated UMLS CUIs: (i) exact string matching to the UMLS Metathesaurus8 , and (ii) MetaMap Lite9 [16].
Answer: (i) exact string matching to the UMLS Metathesaurus8 , and (ii) MetaMap Lite9 [16].
Question: What is s3 equivalent in Azure?
Answer: Azure Blob is the Microsoft equivalent to Amazon's S3-based object storage services.
Question: How big is dataset used for training/testing?
Evidence: Our work aims at predicting time series using exclusively text. Therefore for both countries the inputs of all our models consist only of written daily weather reports. Under their raw shape, those reports take the form of PDF documents giving a short summary of the country's overall weather, accompanied by pressure, temperature, wind, etc. maps. Note that those reports are written a posteriori, although they could be written in a predictive fashion as well. The reports are published by Météo France and the Met Office, its British counterpart. They are publicly available on the respective websites of the organizations. Both corpora span on the same period as the corresponding time series and given their daily nature, it yields a total of 4,261 and 4,748 documents respectively. An excerpt for each language may be found in tables TABREF6 and TABREF7. The relevant text was extracted from the PDF documents using the Python library PyPDF2.
The reports are published by Météo France and the Met Office, its British counterpart. They are publicly available on the respective websites of the organizations. Both corpora span on the same period as the corresponding time series and given their daily nature, it yields a total of 4,261 and 4,748 documents respectively.
Answer: 4,261  days for France and 4,748 for the UK
Question: Given a reference text about the adverse affects of Foley catheters, please list the main risks.
Evidence: Catheterized bladders become colonized by microorganisms very quickly, with a daily incidence of 3-10%; after four days, between 10-30% of patients develop bacteriuria. Whilst the presence of a catheter does increase the incidence of bloodstream infections secondary to a urinary origin, there is a huge amount of unnecessary, and likely harmful, antimicrobial prescribing on the basis of detection of asymptomatic bacteriuria. The industry is moving to silver-coated catheters in an attempt to reduce the incidence of urinary tract infections, although there is limited evidence of efficacy. An additional problem is that Foley catheters tend to become coated over time with a biofilm that can obstruct the drainage. This increases the amount of stagnant urine left in the bladder, which further contributes to urinary tract infections. When a Foley catheter becomes clogged, it must be flushed or replaced. There is currently not enough adequate evidence to conclude whether washouts are beneficial or harmful.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foley_catheter
Answer: The risks of a Foley catheter include urinary tract and bloodstream infections. In addition, overprescribing of medications to treat infections leads to what is likely additional risk.
Question: Greta Thunberg is a Swedish Environmental activist has donated the  Prize  money of 1 million Euros for what cause?
Answer: Environment and climate change
Question: How do you make a Martini?
Answer: Enjoy the following directions:

Fill the martini glass with ice and water to chill the glass (let it chill until the glass is cold).
Dump the ice and water from the cold martini glass.
Splash the vermouth into the cold, empty glass and empty the vermouth while spinning the glass upside down to coat the glass.
Fill the shaker with ¾ full of ice.
Add three jigger shots of your favorite vodka to the shaker.
Shake that vodka hard and long.
Strain vodka and ice crystals into the cold, prepared martini glass.
Get some stuffed blue cheese olives (which grocery stores or World Market should carry).
Spear two stuffed blue cheese olives with a pick and drop them into your drink.
Use the olive juice from your olive jar and pour in ½  - 1 jigger shot depending on how dirty you like it.
Question: What is a Gross domestic product (GDP)?
Answer: Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and sold in a specific time period by a country or countries, generally "without double counting the intermediate goods and services used up to produce them". GDP is most often used by the government of a single country to measure its economic health. Due to its complex and subjective nature, this measure is often revised before being considered a reliable indicator. GDP (nominal) per capita does not, however, reflect differences in the cost of living and the inflation rates of the countries; therefore, using a basis of GDP per capita at purchasing power parity (PPP) may be more useful when comparing living standards between nations, while nominal GDP is more useful comparing national economies on the international market. Total GDP can also be broken down into the contribution of each industry or sector of the economy. The ratio of GDP to the total population of the region is the per capita GDP (also called the Mean Standard of Living).
Question: Does structured streaming support joins?
Answer: Yes, joins are a feature supported by Apache Spark's Structured Streaming engine. The feature allows for joins between two streams of data, known as stream-stream joins. It is recommended to apply watermarking on the streams to avoid late data and ensure correctness. Stream-static joins are also supported and do not require watermarking to manage state.
Question: I also notice that none of the more 'serious' competitive baselines (like Ensembles and DDU) were included in the evaluation. Why?
Evidence: We provide two more baselines for the rotated MNIST experiments: Deep ensemble and DDU. Overall, we consider this example being too simplistic to make general conclusions and the experiment is included in the main paper is mostly for illustrative purposed and sanity check.****We provide two more baselines for the rotated MNIST experiments: Deep ensemble and DDU.
Answer: The evaluation with MNIST was not supposed to be a benchmark but rather an illustration as a sanity check that method generally works. We added these plots with extra baselines (DDU and ensembles) in the appendix A.3.
Question: What is the sport of Ultimate?
Answer: Ultimate, originally known as ultimate frisbee, is a non-contact team sport played with a disc flung by hand. Ultimate was developed in 1968 by AJ Gator in Maplewood, New Jersey. Although ultimate resembles many traditional sports in its athletic requirements, it is unlike most sports due to its focus on self-officiating, even at the highest levels of competition. The term "frisbee" is a registered trademark of the Wham-O toy company, and thus the sport is not formally called "ultimate Frisbee", though this name is still in common casual use. Points are scored by passing the disc to a teammate in the opposing end zone. Other basic rules are that players must not take steps while holding the disc, and interceptions, incomplete passes, and passes out of bounds are turnovers. Rain, wind, or occasionally other adversities can make for a testing match with rapid turnovers, heightening the pressure of play.
Question: Can I run MacOS on a Windows PC?
Answer: Yes. If you are building or upgrading your own personal computer, you can download and install the latest version of the Mac OS from Apple's website. The Mac OS installer will install the operating system on your computer and make it ready for use.
Question: What is "Cien años de soledad"?
Evidence: One Hundred Years of Solitude is a novel by Colombian writer Gabriel García Márquez , winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982. It is considered a masterpiece of Spanish-American and universal literature, as well as one of the most translated and read works in Spanish . 1 It was listed as one of the most important works of the Spanish language during the IV International Congress of the Spanish Language held in Cartagena de Indias in March 2007. 2 It was included in the list of the 100 best novels in Spanish of the 20th century by the Spanish newspaper El Mundo , 3 on the list of the 100 books of the 20th century by the French newspaper Le Monde and in the 100 best books of all time by the Norwegian Book Club . 4
Answer: One Hundred Years of Solitude is a novel by Colombian writer Gabriel García Márquez , winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982. It is considered a masterpiece of Spanish-American and universal literature, as well as one of the most translated and read works in Spanish . 1 It was listed as one of the most important works of the Spanish language during the IV International Congress of the Spanish Language held in Cartagena de Indias in March 2007. 2 It was included in the list of the 100 best novels in Spanish of the 20th century by the Spanish newspaper El Mundo , 3 on the list of the 100 books of the 20th century by the French newspaper Le Monde and in the 100 best books of all time by the Norwegian Book Club . 4

The first edition of the novel was published in Buenos Aires in May 1967 by the Sudamericana publishing house , 5 with a great reception from critics and the public, and had an initial total edition of 8,000 copies. To date, more than 30 million copies have been sold and it has been translated into 35 languages. 1
Question:  Which is the best approach for in-scope across the four variations of the dataset?
Evidence: Table TABREF14 presents results for all models across the four variations of the dataset. First, BERT is consistently the best approach for in-scope, followed by MLP. Second, out-of-scope query performance is much lower than in-scope across all methods. Training on less data (Small and Imbalanced) yields models that perform slightly worse on in-scope queries. The trend is mostly the opposite when evaluating out-of-scope, where recall increases under the Small and Imbalanced training conditions. Under these two conditions, the size of the in-scope training set was decreased, while the number of out-of-scope training queries remained constant. This indicates that out-of-scope performance can be increased by increasing the relative number of out-of-scope training queries. We do just that in the OOS+ setting—where the models were trained on the full training set as well as 150 additional out-of-scope queries—and see that performance on out-of-scope increases substantially, yet still remains low relative to in-scope accuracy.
First, BERT is consistently the best approach for in-scope, followed by MLP.
Answer: BERT is consistently the best approach for in-scope, followed by MLP.
Question: Which four baselines are compared in the experiments?
Evidence: Our experiments evaluate the effect of shallow syntax, via contextualization (mSynC, §SECREF2) and features (§SECREF3). We provide comparisons with four baselines—ELMo-transformer BIBREF0, our reimplementation of the same, as well as two cwr-free baselines, with and without shallow syntactic features. Both ELMo-transformer and mSynC are trained on the 1B word benchmark corpus BIBREF19; the latter also employs chunk annotations (§SECREF2). Experimental settings are detailed in Appendix §SECREF22.
We provide comparisons with four baselines—ELMo-transformer (Peters et al.,2018b), our reimplementation of the same, as well as two CWR-free baselines, with and without shallow syntactic features.
Answer: ELMo-transformer (Peters et al.,2018b), their reimplementation of the same, as well as two CWR-free baselines, with and without shallow syntactic features.
Question: What are the Seven Natural Wonders of the World:
Answer: These are the Seven Natural Wonders of the World:

- Aurora, in the Earth's high-latitude regions (around the Arctic and Antarctic)
- Grand Canyon, in Arizona, United States
- Great Barrier Reef, off the coast of Queensland, Australia
- Harbor of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Mount Everest, on the border of Nepal and China
- Parícutin volcano, located in the state of Michoacán, Mexico
- Victoria Falls, on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe
Question: Classify the following Italian words as either a verb, a noun, or an adjective: andare, mangiare, buona, Alice, ristorante, veloce
Answer: verb: andare, mangiare
noun: Alice, ristorante
adjective: buona, veloce
Question: Why do dogs make great pets?
Answer: Dogs make great pets because they make us feel less alone. Dogs can be there for you when people can't and offer unconditional love, support and of course cuddles. They can also help people stay active because they do require walks.
Question: Who is Lord Voldemort?
Answer: Lord Voldemort is a sobriquet for Tom Marvolo Riddle, a character and the main antagonist in J. K. Rowling's series of Harry Potter novels. The character first appeared in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, which was published in 1997, and returned either in person or in flashbacks in each book and its film adaptation in the series except the third, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, in which he is only mentioned.

Voldemort is the archenemy of Harry Potter, who according to a prophecy has "the power to vanquish the Dark Lord". He attempts to murder the boy, but instead kills his parents, Lily and James Potter, and leaves Harry with a scar on his forehead in the shape of a lightning bolt. Nearly every witch or wizard dares not utter his name and refers to him instead with such monikers as "You-Know-Who", "He Who Must Not Be Named", or "the Dark Lord". Voldemort's obsession with blood purity signifies his aim to rid the wizarding world of Muggle (non-magical) heritage and to conquer both worlds, Muggle and wizarding, to achieve pure-blood dominance. Through his mother's family, he is the last descendant of the wizard Salazar Slytherin, one of the four founders of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. He is the leader of the Death Eaters, a group of evil wizards and witches dedicated to ridding the Wizarding World of Muggles and establishing Voldemort as its supreme ruler.
Question: What is the most important gear to bring for backpacking?
Answer: The most important gear for backpacking are the backpack, tent, sleeping bag, and sleeping pad. Without these, you'll likely have a miserable experience. In addition to those "large" items, you also need to bring a pot for boiling water, a small stove, and a gas canister to power that stove. Of course, you'll need to bring food proportional to how many days your trip lasts. In some parts of the world, a bear can is necessary to prevent bears from getting to your food. These are just the most important items, and there's many more things you should bring to have a safe and enjoyable trip.
Question: What’s the official language in Brazil?
Answer: Portuguese is the official language in Brazil, the language has over 26 accents dependent on the state you are in.
Question: What is the FDIC?
Answer: The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is a United States government corporation supplying deposit insurance to depositors in American commercial banks and savings banks. The FDIC was created by the Banking Act of 1933, enacted during the Great Depression to restore trust in the American banking system. More than one-third of banks failed in the years before the FDIC's creation, and bank runs were common. The insurance limit was initially US$2,500 per ownership category, and this was increased several times over the years. Since the enactment of the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act in 2010, the FDIC insures deposits in member banks up to $250,000 per ownership category. FDIC insurance is backed by the full faith and credit of the government of the United States, and according to the FDIC, "since its start in 1933 no depositor has ever lost a penny of FDIC-insured funds".
Question: Given this paragraph about the Subaru Outback, in what year was the Wilderness trim introduced?
Evidence: The sixth-generation Subaru Outback for the North American market was unveiled at the New York Auto Show on April 17, 2019. Full production started from July 29, 2019. This redesigned Outback keeps the same body style (wagon/crossover SUV), while still receiving a few changes, such as new taillights (similar to the ones on the Forester and upcoming Legacy) and an updated, modern interior.

Internally, the 2020 Outback moves to the Subaru Global Platform, which is stiffer and offers a common base to allow use of alternative powertrains, such as hybrid or all-electric. The base model sixth-generation Outback was offered with the 2.5-liter gasoline direct-injection FB25D; a turbocharged 2.4-liter FA24F that was first used on the Subaru Ascent was offered as the uplevel engine, providing improved power, torque, and consumption compared to the discontinued EZ36.

In addition to all-wheel drive coming standard on every trim, the 2021 model year also added LED adaptive steering-responsive headlights (SRH) on premium variants and a seat-belt reminder standard for all passengers.

World markets outside of North America, including Japan, did not launch the sixth generation Outback until 2021.

Australia launched on the 20th February 2021 with a number of differences over the North American version including updated LED headlights with combined Day Running Light and turn/direction indicator with SRH (Steering Responsive Headlights) standard across all variants (the Touring model also gained Adaptive Driving Beam (ADB) until 2023 when ADB became standard across all model variants), as is pushbutton-start with tailgate PIN access. There is improved camera resolution for rear, side and front driver assistance cameras, EyeSight 4.0 with roadside speed sign reading, adjustable speed limiting, and intersection crash avoidance utilising new EyeSight cameras with a wider field of view and a lower profile inside the cabin. Subaru claim the sole engine fitted to Australian Outbacks, the revised 2.5-litre FB25D, is made of 90% new components compared to the Gen5 engine as well. The Japanese Outback was announced on October 7, 2021; in Japan the Outback is offered exclusively with the 1.8-litre CB18 gasoline direct-injection turbo engine instead.

In September 2021, the European variant received a five-star rating by the European New Car Assessment Programme (EuroNCAP) 2021.

For the 2022 model year, Subaru added a new trim level, the Wilderness. Outback Wilderness features 9.5 inches of ground clearance, turbocharged 2.4-liter FA24F engine, and re-tuned transmission gearing with revised front and rear gear ratios. Marketed for off-road use, the Outback Wilderness has 17" wheels with standard all-terrain tires, enhanced body cladding, and synthetic upholstery.
Answer: 2022
Question: Who won the 2004 World Series?
Answer: The Boston Red Sox won the 2004 World series?
Question: What is the English Premier League?
Answer: The English Premier League, also known as EPL, is the top professional football league in England consisting of 20 teams. At the end of each 38 game season, the bottom three teams are relegated. The rankings are determined based off a point system where a win is equivalent to 3 points, a tie equivalent to 1 point, and a loss equivalent to 0 points.
Question: Which of these items is a food or not: glass, sausage, stone, apple, bread, book.
Answer: The following items are a food: sausage, apple, and bread. The other items are not a food: glass, stone, and book.
Question: What are the various ways by which one can stay active in the day to help fight obesity?
Answer: Here are the following ways by which one can stay physically fit and avoid weight again:
1. Get atleast 10000 steps a day. This can be done by walking up and down the stairs when the opportunity arises, going for a walk during the day and maybe even walking around the house.
2. Reduce consumption of processed foods like sugar, starch etc. Eating plenty of green vegetables and fruits has a lot of health benefits.
3. Find a workout type thay excites you like rhumba, or running. Going to the gym and doing some boring workout will not be sustainable in the long term
Question: Which US state is best for observing the aurora borealis phenomenon?
Answer: Alaska is the best US state to see the Northern Lights as it is situated the furthest to the North Pole.