DataHammer/scimrc huggingface dataset:
Question: Write one paragraph on the relevance of AI/ML in the field of Data Engineering
Answer: AI/ML can be used for multiple aspects of Data Engineering including but not limited to data pipeline automation, automated anomaly detection frameworks, automated data quality improvement, table relationship detection (Primary Key/Foreign Key relationship detection), automated semantic data model creation and mapping, etc. Each one of these applications has the potential for significant impact in the Data Engineering field whether in terms of people hours saved through automation, the feasibility of capabilities which were not economically viable before because of labor costs or other factors.
Question: Can you tell me about the Chicago Bears?
Answer: Of course! The Chicago Bears are a team in the National Football League (NFL). The team is currently led by head coach Matt Eberflus and general manager Ryan Poles. They last won the Super Bowl, the NFL's championship trophy, in 1985. They have one of the most well-known rivalries in sports against their divisional opponents, the Green Bay Packers.
Question: What is the name of the world's oldest city?
Answer: The city of Jericho, located near the Jordan River in Palestine, is the earliest known city and played an important role in the development of the Neolithic Revolution. Since 9000 BC, nomadic settlers have been drawn here by the warm temperatures, natural springs, and the land's suitability for cultivation.
Question: Can you describe a colour you cannot see?
Answer: Colourblind individuals can describe colours based on accounts they have heard from others, so it is certainly possible to describe a colour you cannot see yourself.
Question: What is the best season to re-seed your lawn on north east region of USA?
Answer: The best season to plant grass seeds is early fall before the soil temperature drops below zero degrees. It will take a few weeks for the new seeds to take root before winter comes. Then when spring comes, the grass will resume growth and become strong enough to sustain the high temperature in the summer. Spring time is actually not a good season to plant, because the grass will not have enough time to grow before harsh summer comes along.
Question: What is used to establish statistical significance?
Evidence: The ranks and mean scores of response categories can be seen in Table TABREF29. Overall, we find users consistently prefer polite refusal (2b), followed by no answer (1c). Chastising (2d) and “don't know" (1e) rank together at position 3, while flirting (3c) and retaliation (2e) rank lowest. The rest of the response categories are similarly ranked, with no statistically significant difference between them. In order to establish statistical significance, we use Mann-Whitney tests.
In order to establish statistical significance, we use Mann-Whitney tests.
Answer: Mann-Whitney tests
Question: Where does the sun rise and set?
Answer: The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.
Question: Given this paragraph, who won the Montenegro presidential elections and how much of the vote did they receive in each runoff round?
Evidence: Presidential elections were held in Montenegro on 19 March 2023. Long-ruling incumbent president Milo Đukanović was eligible for re-election. Since no candidate received a majority of the vote, a second round vote was held on 2 April. In the first round, Đukanović, leader of the populist DPS, received 35%, coming first. Jakov Milatović, candidate of the newly formed centrist Europe Now! movement, running on an anti-corruption platform, outperformed the polls, gaining 29% of the votes and faced Đukanović in the second round. Andrija Mandić, one of the leaders of the right-wing populist DF secured 19% of the votes, finishing third in the first round. The second round runoff resulted in Milatović defeating Milo Đukanović in a landslide, becoming the first elected president not being a member of the Đukanović's DPS since introduction of the multi-party system in 1990, winning roughly 60% of the popular vote. It was the first time a runoff vote was held since the 1997 election, making it first presidential runoff since Montenegro gained independence in 2006, also the first election since 1997 where an incumbent president actively seeking reelection was denied a second term.
Answer: Jakov Milatović was the winner, receiving 29% of the votes in the first round and 60% of the popular vote in the second round.
Question: Give me a bulleted list of the main responses to "Bad Blood" listed in this text, including whether they were positive or negative.
Evidence: "Bad Blood" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, taken from her fifth studio album 1989 (2014). Swift wrote the song with its producers Max Martin and Shellback. The album track is a pop song with stomping drums. A hip hop remix of "Bad Blood", featuring American rapper Kendrick Lamar and additional production by Ilya, was released as the fourth single from 1989 on May 17, 2015, by Big Machine and Republic Records.

The lyrics are about feelings of betrayal by a close friend. Upon the album's release, critics expressed mixed opinions about "Bad Blood", with some complimenting Swift's defiant attitude and dubbing it an album highlight, while others criticized its production and lyrics. The remixed single was praised for the reworked instrumentation and Lamar's verses, which others considered to be out of place on a pop song. Media outlets speculated that American singer Katy Perry is the subject of the song. The remix received a Grammy nomination for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance.

"Bad Blood" was supported by a high-budget music video directed by Joseph Kahn and produced by Swift. It featured an ensemble cast consisting of many singers, actresses and fashion models, which received wide media coverage. Critics praised the video for its cinematic and futuristic visuals inspired by neo-noir styles. It won a Grammy Award for Best Music Video, and two MTV Video Music Awards for the Video of the Year and Best Collaboration. Commercially, "Bad Blood" reached number one in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and Scotland, as well as the United States, where it topped the Billboard Hot 100, Adult Top 40 and Mainstream Top 40 charts. It has been certified triple platinum in Australia and Canada, and 6× platinum in the US.
Answer: * positive about Taylor Swift's defiant attitude
* negative about the song's production and lyrics
* positive about the instrumentation and verses
* positive about the accompanying music video's visuals
* positive in terms of topping several charts
Question: What is GitHub?
Answer: GitHub is an Internet hosting service for software development and version control using Git. It provides the distributed version control of Git plus access control, bug tracking, software feature requests, task management, continuous integration, and wikis for every project.
Question: Have you heard of Malibamat'so River and where does it flow?
Evidence: The Malibamat'so River is a river in northern Lesotho. Its origin is near to the South African border, where it drains the eastern slopes of the Maloti Range. It flows southwards past the village of Lejone, and eventually joins the Senqu River 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northeast of Mohlanapeng.

The Malibamat'so forms the northern arm of the Katse Dam reservoir, a part of the Lesotho Highlands Water Project. Katse is Africa's highest elevation dam at 1,993 metres (6,539 ft) above sea level. Here the river is joined by the Bokong/Bokung River. Downstream the Malibamat'so's left bank tributaries are the Matsoku and Semenanyane Rivers, before it forms a right bank tributary of the Senqu/Orange River.
Answer: Yes, the Malibamat'so River is a river in northern Lesotho. Its origin is near the South African border, where it drains the eastern slopes of the Maloti Range.
Question: Astronomers are finding new planets every day. There could be potentially billions of planetary systems in the universe. Compare the these discovered planetary systems with our own Solar system.
Answer: One major difference between our Solar System and distant planet systems appears to be the eccentricities of those planet’s orbits. Planets in our Solar System have more or less circular orbits (with eccentricities < 10% from a perfect circular orbit), while exoplanets have up to 50% eccentricities. Exoplanets with high eccentricties may not be stable over the long-term. Another difference is that the most common size of exoplanets is super earth (that is 2-3x size of earth) while our solar system does not have any super earths.
Question: What stylistic features are used to detect drunk texts?
Evidence: FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Our Feature Set for Drunk-texting Prediction
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Our Feature Set for Drunk-texting Prediction
Answer: LDA unigrams (Presence/Count), POS Ratio, #Named Entity Mentions, #Discourse Connectors, Spelling errors, Repeated characters, Capitalization, Length, Emoticon (Presence/Count), Sentiment Ratio.
Question: Who is the best all-time chess player?
Answer: According to the international chess federation (FIDE) and its adopted ELO rating, Magnus Carlsen is the best all-time chess player with an ELO best rating of 2882. Please note, ELO rating was adopted by FIDE in 1970 so there could have been players before that date with higher ELO rating. Still, it is safe to say Magnus Carlsen is one of the all-time best players ever.
Question: Frank Sinatra changed the lyrics of "The Lady is a Tramp" to "The Lady is a" what?
Answer: "Champ".
Question: How long do bears hibernate?
Evidence: Bears use shelters, such as caves and logs, as their dens; most species occupy their dens during the winter for a long period of hibernation, up to 100 day
Answer: Bears can hibernate up to 100 days in their dens during the winter
Question: In climbing, what is a hand jam?
Answer: Hand jamming is a technique used in crack climbing used to support the climbers upper body. The climber places their hand in a crack, then flexes their thumb towards the palm to expand their hand, creating friction between the sides of the crack and the base of the thumb and back of the hand. There are many variations on the technique depending on the size of the climber, the size of the crack, and the circumstances of the route.
Question: Provide for me, in a bulleted list, seven sports that have been removed from the Olympics
Answer: Here are seven sports that were once Olympic sports but have since been removed:
- One Hand Weightlifting
- Croquet
- Tug-of-war
- Duelling Pistol
- Ice Hockey
- Rope Climb 
- Standing High Jump
Question: What is ADLS in Azure?
Answer: Azure Data Lake Storage (ADLS) is a secured and scalable Data Lake storage that helps to achieve high-performance analytics workloads.
Question: Based on the paragraph below, what are some potential benefits of TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation) treatment?
Evidence: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation is a commonly used treatment approach to alleviate acute and chronic pain by reducing the sensitization of dorsal horn neurons, elevating levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid and glycine, and inhibiting glial activation. However, many systematic reviews and meta analyses assessing clinical trials looking at the effectiveness of using TENS to reduce different sources of pain have been inconclusive due to a lack of high quality and unbiased evidence. Potential benefits of TENS treatment include the safety, relative low cost, the ability to self-administer, and availability over the counter without a prescription. In principle, an adequate intensity of stimulation is necessary to achieve pain relief with TENS. An analysis of treatment fidelity (meaning that the delivery of TENS in a trial was in accordance with current clinical advice, such as using "a strong but comfortable sensation" and suitable, frequent treatment durations) showed that higher fidelity trials tended to have a positive outcome.
Answer: Some benefits of TENS treatment are the low cost, ability to self-administer (which lends itself to flexibility, and being able to treat at home), and availability without a prescription.
Question: What are the benefits of hot yoga?
Answer: Hot yoga is nothing but yoga performed in the hot studio. Temperature in the room ranges from 80 to 110 degree F with added humidity. Hot yoga provides higher flexibility and yogis can stretch a bit more than cold rooms. Hot rooms can increase heart rates. However one has to be careful as there is a tendency overstretch  that can cause injuries.
Question: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Clapper, Chagane
Answer: Chagane is string, Clapper is percussion.
Question: How would you go about finding an apartment in a new city?
Answer: Here are options that can help find an apartment in a new city:
1. Check listings at online real estate websites (e.g., Zillow)
2. Join local Facebook Groups where apartments may be listed
3. Contact a real estate agent to help identify potential apartments
4. Ask friends or coworkers if they know of any open apartments.
Question: Identify which of the following are episodes from Season 4 or Season 5 of The X-Files: Schizogeny, Chinga, The Post-Modern Prometheus, Mind's Eye, All Souls, Herrenvolk, Unruhe, Teliko, Home, Tunguska
Answer: Season 4: Herrenvolk, Unruhe, Teliko, Home, Tunguska
Season 5: Schizogeny, Chinga, The Post-Modern Prometheus, Mind's Eye, All Souls
Question: List the names of the people mentioned in the text provided.
Evidence: John Wycliffe questioned the privileged status of the clergy which had bolstered their powerful role in England and the luxury and pomp of local parishes and their ceremonies. He was accordingly characterised as the "evening star" of scholasticism and as the morning star or stella matutina of the English Reformation. In 1374, Catherine of Siena began travelling with her followers throughout northern and central Italy advocating reform of the clergy and advising people that repentance and renewal could be done through "the total love for God." She carried on a long correspondence with Pope Gregory XI, asking him to reform the clergy and the administration of the Papal States. The oldest Protestant churches, such as the Moravian Church, date their origins to Jan Hus (John Huss) in the early 15th century. As it was led by a Bohemian noble majority, and recognised, for some time, by the Basel Compacts, the Hussite Reformation was Europe's first "Magisterial Reformation" because the ruling magistrates supported it, unlike the "Radical Reformation", which the state did not support.
Answer: The people mentioned in the text include John Wycliffe, Catherine of Siena, Pope Gregory XI, and Jan Hus (or 'John Huss' as it is typically spelled by English speakers).
Question: What was the criteria for human evaluation?
Evidence: We conducted the human evaluation using Amazon Mechanical Turk to assess subjective quality. We recruit master level workers (who have good prior approval rates) to perform a human comparison between generated responses from two systems (which are randomly sampled from comparison systems). The workers are required to judge each utterance from 1 (bad) to 3 (good) in terms of informativeness and naturalness. Informativeness indicates the extent to which generated utterance contains all the information specified in the dialog act. Naturalness denotes whether the utterance is as natural as a human does. To reduce judgement bias, we distribute each question to three different workers. Finally, we collected in total of 5800 judges.
We conducted the human evaluation using Amazon Mechanical Turk to assess subjective quality. We recruit master level workers (who have good prior approval rates) to perform a human comparison between generated responses from two systems (which are randomly sampled from comparison systems). The workers are required to judge each utterance from 1 (bad) to 3 (good) in terms of informativeness and naturalness. Informativeness indicates the extent to which generated utterance contains all the information specified in the dialog act. Naturalness denotes whether the utterance is as natural as a human does. To reduce judgement bias, we distribute each question to three different workers. Finally, we collected in total of 5800 judges.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* to judge each utterance from 1 (bad) to 3 (good) in terms of informativeness and naturalness
Question: Classify each of the following as a drink or food: coffee, apple, water, soda, banana, pineapple, champagne
Answer: Coffee: Drink
Apple: Food
Water: Drink
Soda: Drink
Banana: Food
Pineapple: Food
Champagne: Drink
Question: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Dunun, Kanan
Answer: Kanan is string, Dunun is percussion.
Question: Which of these are international tennis players: Virat Kohli, Pete Sampras, Mike Tyson, Roger Federer
Answer: International tennis players are: Pete Sampras and Roger Federer
Virat Kohli is an international cricket player
Mike Tyson is an international boxer
Question: What problem does this paper solve?
Evidence: Twitter, a micro-blogging and social networking site has emerged as a platform where people express themselves and react to events in real-time. It is estimated that nearly 500 million tweets are sent per day . Twitter data is particularly interesting because of its peculiar nature where people convey messages in short sentences using hashtags, emoticons, emojis etc. In addition, each tweet has meta data like location and language used by the sender. It's challenging to analyze this data because the tweets might not be grammatically correct and the users tend to use informal and slang words all the time. Hence, this poses an interesting problem for NLP researchers. Any advances in using this abundant and diverse data can help understand and analyze information about a person, an event, a product, an organization or a country as a whole. Many notable use cases of the twitter can be found here.
Along the similar lines, The Task 1 of WASSA-2017 BIBREF0 poses a problem of finding emotion intensity of four emotions namely anger, fear, joy, sadness from tweets. In this paper, we describe our approach and experiments to solve this problem. The rest of the paper is laid out as follows: Section 2 describes the system architecture, Section 3 reports results and inference from different experiments, while Section 4 points to ways that the problem can be further explored.
Along the similar lines, The Task 1 of WASSA-2017 poses a problem of finding emotion intensity of four emotions namely anger, fear, joy, sadness from tweets. In this paper, we describe our approach and experiments to solve this problem.
Answer: The problem of finding emotion intensity of four emotions namely anger, fear, joy, sadness from tweets.
Question: What do they use the computational linguistic framework proposed to do?
Evidence: Dehumanization is a pernicious psychological process that often leads to extreme intergroup bias, hate speech, and violence aimed at targeted social groups. Despite these serious consequences and the wealth of available data, dehumanization has not yet been computationally studied on a large scale. Drawing upon social psychology research, we create a computational linguistic framework for analyzing dehumanizing language by identifying linguistic correlates of salient components of dehumanization. We then apply this framework to analyze discussions of LGBTQ people in the New York Times from 1986 to 2015. Overall, we find increasingly humanizing descriptions of LGBTQ people over time. However, we find that the label homosexual has emerged to be much more strongly associated with dehumanizing attitudes than other labels, such as gay. Our proposed techniques highlight processes of linguistic variation and change in discourses surrounding marginalized groups. Furthermore, the ability to analyze dehumanizing language at a large scale has implications for automatically detecting and understanding media bias as well as abusive language online.
We then apply this framework to analyze discussions of LGBTQ people in the New York Times from 1986 to 2015.
Answer: To analyze discussions of LGBTQ people in the New York Times from 1986 to 2015.
Question: What is The Masters?
Evidence: The Masters Tournament (usually referred to as simply The Masters, or the U.S. Masters outside North America) is one of the four major championships in professional golf. Scheduled for the first full week of April, the Masters is the first major of the year, and unlike the others, it is always held at the same location, Augusta National Golf Club, a private course in the city of Augusta, Georgia, in the southeastern United States.
Answer: The Masters Tournament is one of the four major professional golf championships and is scheduled for the first full week of April. The Masters is the first major of the year and is held at the same location every year - Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.
Question: What is the Norwood scale used for?
Answer: It is used to classify the stages of male pattern baldness. The scale is divided into seven stages.
Question: How do they define upward and downward reasoning?
Evidence: A context is upward entailing (shown by [... $\leavevmode {\color {red!80!black}\uparrow }$ ]) that allows an inference from ( "Introduction" ) to ( "Introduction" ), where French dinner is replaced by a more general concept dinner. On the other hand, a downward entailing context (shown by [... $\leavevmode {\color {blue!80!black}\downarrow }$ ]) allows an inference from ( "Introduction" ) to ( "Introduction" ), where workers is replaced by a more specific concept new workers. Interestingly, the direction of monotonicity can be reversed again by embedding yet another downward entailing context (e.g., not in ( "Introduction" )), as witness the fact that ( "Introduction" ) entails ( "Introduction" ). To properly handle both directions of monotonicity, NLI models must detect monotonicity operators (e.g., all, not) and their arguments from the syntactic structure.
All [ workers $\leavevmode {\color {blue!80!black}\downarrow }$ ] [joined for a French dinner $\leavevmode {\color {red!80!black}\uparrow }$ ] All workers joined for a dinner All new workers joined for a French dinner Not all [new workers $\leavevmode {\color {red!80!black}\uparrow }$ ] joined for a dinner Not all workers joined for a dinner
A context is upward entailing (shown by [... $\leavevmode {\color {red!80!black}\uparrow }$ ]) that allows an inference from ( "Introduction" ) to ( "Introduction" ), where French dinner is replaced by a more general concept dinner. 
On the other hand, a downward entailing context (shown by [... $\leavevmode {\color {blue!80!black}\downarrow }$ ]) allows an inference from ( "Introduction" ) to ( "Introduction" ), where workers is replaced by a more specific concept new workers.
All [ workers $\leavevmode {\color {blue!80!black}\downarrow }$ ] [joined for a French dinner $\leavevmode {\color {red!80!black}\uparrow }$ ] All workers joined for a dinner All new workers joined for a French dinner Not all [new workers $\leavevmode {\color {red!80!black}\uparrow }$ ] joined for a dinner Not all workers joined for a dinner
Answer: Upward reasoning is defined as going from one specific concept to a more general one. Downward reasoning is defined as the opposite, going from a general concept to one that is more specific.