DataHammer/scimrc huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the kiwi bird?
Answer: The kiwi is a flightless bird with the scientific name Apteryx, meaning flightless big bird. It has relatives with the ostrich, the largest bird. The diet of the kiwi bird consists of woodlice, millipedes, centipedes, slugs, snails, spiders, insects, seeds, berries, and plant material. The Kiwi is a solitary animal that makes holes as hiding places for sleeping with its feet. The kiwi was created with a small, thin beak to get into crevices. This animal is almost extinct, and is important to the native ecosystem; the kiwi keeps the bug population down and is hunted by natural predators. New Zealand protects its most prized bird, for it is the only flightless bird in that ecosystem and a national symbol. The way we can protect and help the kiwi thrive is by donating to organizations like Save the Kiwi.
Question: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Mangey, Tro
Answer: Tro is string, Mangey is percussion
Question: How do I kick someone out of a meeting room?
Answer: If you're working in an office and waiting for a meeting room to be cleared out, you can start by making your presence known by gently knocking at the door. Usually you can give the other party a few minutes to wrap up, but if they are still in the room you can make a stronger statement by cracking the door and leaving it open. If they still do not leave, you can get more assertive by entering the room or by verbally engaging them to explain that their time is up and you need the room. In a few cases the other party might need the room for critical reasons - customer escalations and interviews, in which case you might need to look for a different room to have your meeting.
Question: Which duke visited Swarcliffe Hall in 1888?
Evidence: Swarcliffe Hall is a large hall that was constructed in 1800 in Birstwith, near Harrogate, England. The current house was built by John Greenwood in 1850, who engaged Major Rohde Hawkins as his architect, and is a Grade II listed building.

The original Swarcliffe Hall was built on the site c1800 by the Blessard family, however the current hall which was built by the Greenwood family was completed in 1850. Charlotte Brontë was employed as a governess at the hall in 1839 and it is said her time spent there helped inspire her novel Jane Eyre.

Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale visited the hall in 1888 and again during the following year whilst opening the New Bath Hospital in nearby Harrogate.
Answer: Prince Albert Victor
Question: Give me a list of the most interesting moons in our solar system
Answer: - Ganymede: Bigger than the planet Mercury, the largest moon in the solar system contains subsurface oceans that could be capable of supporting life.
- Titan: The second largest moon in the solar system and the only celestial body other than Earth to have both a substantial atmosphere and bodies of surface water.
- Io: This moon of Jupiter is so full of volcanos that it is the most geologically active and lowest water ratio object in the solar system.
- Callisto: May be the oldest surface in the solar system. With a thin atmosphere and no geothermal activity its surface is defined by the many impact craters it has accumulated over time.
- Europa: The smallest moon of Jupiter contains a subsurface layer of saltwater ocean that could also support life. It also has plumes of water that are several miles high.
- Mimas: This moon of Saturn has a massive crater that makes it look like the Death Star from Star Wars.
Question: What genre did the Chicks (formerly the Dixie Chicks) begin their career in?
Answer: The Chicks established themselves in the genre of Country Music
Question: Is the dataset focused on a region?
Evidence: FLOAT SELECTED: Figure 1: The location of geotagged tweets
FLOAT SELECTED: Figure 1: The location of geotagged tweets
Answer: Yes.
Question: What is the state of the art?
Evidence: Khoja's stemmer BIBREF4 and Buckwalter morphological analyzer BIBREF5 are other root-based analyzers and stemmers which use tables of valid combinations between prefixes and suffixes, prefixes and stems, and stems and suffixes. Recently, MADAMIRA BIBREF6 system has been evaluated using a blind testset (25K words for Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) selected from Penn Arabic Tree bank (PATB)), and the reported accuracy was 96.2% as the percentage of words where the chosen analysis (provided by SAMA morphological analyzer BIBREF7 ) has the correct lemma.
As MSA is usually written without diacritics and IR systems normally remove all diacritics from search queries and indexed data as a basic preprocessing step, so another column for undiacritized lemma is added and it's used for evaluating our lemmatizer and comparing with state-of-the-art system for lemmatization; MADAMIRA.
Recently, MADAMIRA BIBREF6 system has been evaluated using a blind testset (25K words for Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) selected from Penn Arabic Tree bank (PATB)), and the reported accuracy was 96.2% as the percentage of words where the chosen analysis (provided by SAMA morphological analyzer BIBREF7 ) has the correct lemma.
As MSA is usually written without diacritics and IR systems normally remove all diacritics from search queries and indexed data as a basic preprocessing step, so another column for undiacritized lemma is added and it's used for evaluating our lemmatizer and comparing with state-of-the-art system for lemmatization; MADAMIRA.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
*  MADAMIRA BIBREF6 system
Question: What is Ad valorem in finance?
Answer: If a duty is ad valorem the duty varies with the price of the asset which is being transferred.
Question: At what age should I get a shingles vaccine?
Answer: The US CDC recommends adults at the age of 50 or older receive a singles vaccine, but adults at the age of 19 or older are also recommended to get one if they have a weakened immune system.
Question: Which of these are Hindu Gods and Goddesses: Ganesh, Krishna, Prachin, Kalash, Ram, Durga
Answer: Ganesh, Krishna, Ram are Hindu Gods and Durga is Hindu Goddess.
Question: What is Cricket in sports?
Evidence: Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a 22-yard (20-metre) pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striking the ball bowled at one of the wickets with the bat and then running between the wickets, while the bowling and fielding side tries to prevent this (by preventing the ball from leaving the field, and getting the ball to either wicket) and dismiss each batter (so they are "out"). Means of dismissal include being bowled, when the ball hits the stumps and dislodges the bails, and by the fielding side either catching the ball after it is hit by the bat, but before it hits the ground, or hitting a wicket with the ball before a batter can cross the crease in front of the wicket. When ten batters have been dismissed, the innings ends and the teams swap roles. The game is adjudicated by two umpires, aided by a third umpire and match referee in international matches. They communicate with two off-field scorers who record the match's statistical information.
Answer: Cricket is a bat and ball game between two teams of 11 players. Each team will bat and bowl alternatively. The batting side scores runs by striking the ball bowled at one of the wickets with the bat and then running between the wickets, while the bowling and fielding side tries to prevent this and dismiss each batter.
Question: What kind of sports can I watch?
Answer: There are many sports you can watch like basketball, baseball, soccer, volleyball, football or rugby to name a few.  You will need to find which sport interests you the most.  If you ever played a sport in school or professionally then start by watching that sport to see if it still interests you.  If not, then start by watching any of these sports listed above for a couple hours and see if you are interested.  If not, then pick a different one and do the same thing until you find the sport that you really want to watch that holds your interest.
Question: Explain in few words how traditional exploratory data analysis (in statistics) is different from machine learning?
Answer: An important general difference in the focus and purpose between machine learning and the traditional Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) is that machine learning is more oriented towards applications than explaining the basic nature of the underlying phenomena. Machine Learning is relatively less concerned with identifying the specific relations between the involved variables. For example, uncovering the nature of the underlying functions or the specific types of interactive, multivariate dependencies between variables are not the main goal of machine learning. Instead, the focus is on producing a solution that can generate useful predictions. Machine Learning accepts among others a "black box" type approach to data exploration or knowledge discovery and uses not only the traditional Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) techniques, but also such techniques as Neural Networks which can generate valid predictions but are not capable of identifying the specific nature of the interrelations between the variables on which the predictions are based.
Question: Is figure skating a hard sport?
Evidence: Figure skating is a sport in which individuals, pairs, or groups perform on figure skates on ice. It was the first winter sport to be included in the Olympic Games, when contested at the 1908 Olympics in London. The Olympic disciplines are men's singles, women's singles,[note 1] pair skating, and ice dance; the four individual disciplines are also combined into a team event, first included in the Winter Olympics in 2014. The non-Olympic disciplines include synchronized skating, Theater on Ice, and four skating. From intermediate through senior-level competition, skaters generally perform two programs (the short program and the free skate), which, depending on the discipline, may include spins, jumps, moves in the field, lifts, throw jumps, death spirals, and other elements or moves.

Figure skaters compete at various levels from beginner up to the Olympic level (senior) at local, regional, sectional, national, and international competitions. The International Skating Union (ISU) regulates international figure skating judging and competitions. These include the Winter Olympics, the World Championships, the World Junior Championships, the European Championships, the Four Continents Championships, the Grand Prix series (senior and junior), and the ISU Challenger Series.

The sport is also associated with show business. Major competitions generally conclude with exhibition galas, in which the top skaters from each discipline perform non-competitive programs. Many skaters, both during and after their competitive careers, also skate in ice shows, which run during the competitive season and the off-season.
Answer: Figure skating is one of the most difficult sports due to a number of reasons, including the precision needed to execute tricks, talent for performing required, and the costs involved in competing. The skill needed to perform tricks like the axel or double axel is already very high  and on top of that, figure skaters need to be good at performing their routines. In addition, the costs for practicing, buying good figure skates, and tailoring competition costumes can add up quickly.
Question: Given a reference text about the incudomalleolar joint, tell me its main function.
Evidence: The incudomalleolar joint (more correctly called incudomallear joint) or articulatio incudomallearis is a small synovial joint between the malleus (hammer) and the incus (anvil). The joint's function is to transfer vibrations between the ossicles in the middle ear, which is perceived as sound. Contrary to other synovial joints the movement is very limited. All of the ossicles move more or less as a unit, at least at low frequencies.

When the eardrum is moved inward due to sound vibrations, transferred through the outer ear, it transmits to the handle or manubrium of the malleus which is connected to the ear drum. The head of the malleus (caput mallei) moves with it and transfers energy/movement to the corpus of the incus (corpus incudis), which is located directly behind. The sound vibrations are then transferred to the stapes (stirrup) through the incudostapedial joint.
Answer: The function of the incudomalleolar joint is to transfer vibrations between the ossicles in the middle ear.
Question: How is the speech recognition system evaluated?
Evidence: Table , extracted from BIBREF0, reports WERs obtained on evaluation data sets with a strongly adapted ASR, demonstrating the difficulty of the related speech recognition task for both languages. Refer to BIBREF10 for comparisons with a different non-native children speech data set and to scientific literature BIBREF11, BIBREF12, BIBREF13, BIBREF14, BIBREF15, BIBREF16, BIBREF17, BIBREF18, BIBREF19 for detailed descriptions of children speech recognition and related issues. Important, although not exhaustive of the topic, references on non-native speech recognition can be found in BIBREF20, BIBREF21, BIBREF22, BIBREF23, BIBREF24, BIBREF25, BIBREF26, BIBREF27, BIBREF28, BIBREF29.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 8: WER results on 2017 spoken test sets.
Table , extracted from BIBREF0, reports WERs obtained on evaluation data sets with a strongly adapted ASR, demonstrating the difficulty of the related speech recognition task for both languages.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 8: WER results on 2017 spoken test sets.
Answer: Speech recognition system is evaluated using WER metric.
Question: Name different games that can be played at a casino in Las Vegas.
Answer: Games that can be played at a casino in Las Vegas include poker, blackjack, roulette, slot machines, and craps.
Question: Which dataset do they use to learn embeddings?
Evidence: We use two datasets in this work: the training is done on the Fisher Corpus English Part 1 (LDC2004S13) BIBREF15 and testing on the Suicide Risk Assessment corpus BIBREF16 , along with Fisher.
We use two datasets in this work: the training is done on the Fisher Corpus English Part 1 (LDC2004S13) BIBREF15 and testing on the Suicide Risk Assessment corpus BIBREF16 , along with Fisher.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* Fisher Corpus English Part 1
Question: What is the average lifespan of a Golden Retriever?
Evidence: Golden Retrievers are a generally healthy breed; they have an average lifespan of 12 to 13 years. Irresponsible breeding to meet high demand has led to the prevalence of inherited health problems in some breed lines, including allergic skin conditions, eye problems and sometimes snappiness. These problems are rarely encountered in dogs bred from responsible breeders.
Answer: The average lifespan of a Golden Retriever is 12 to 13 years.
Question: Who is Gabriel Garcia Marquez?
Evidence: Gabriel José de la Concordia García Márquez (American Spanish: [ɡaˈβɾjel ɣaɾˈsi.a ˈmaɾkes] (listen); 6 March 1927 – 17 April 2014) was a Colombian novelist, short-story writer, screenwriter, and journalist, known affectionately as Gabo ([ˈɡaβo]) or Gabito ([ɡaˈβito]) throughout Latin America. Considered one of the most significant authors of the 20th century, particularly in the Spanish language, he was awarded the 1972 Neustadt International Prize for Literature and the 1982 Nobel Prize in Literature. He pursued a self-directed education that resulted in leaving law school for a career in journalism. From early on he showed no inhibitions in his criticism of Colombian and foreign politics. In 1958, he married Mercedes Barcha Pardo; they had two sons, Rodrigo and Gonzalo.
Answer: Gabriel José de la Concordia García Márquez (American Spanish: [ɡaˈβɾjel ɣaɾˈsi.a ˈmaɾkes] (listen); 6 March 1927 – 17 April 2014) was a Colombian novelist, short-story writer, screenwriter, and journalist, known affectionately as Gabo ([ˈɡaβo]) or Gabito ([ɡaˈβito]) throughout Latin America. Considered one of the most significant authors of the 20th century, particularly in the Spanish language, he was awarded the 1972 Neustadt International Prize for Literature and the 1982 Nobel Prize in Literature. He pursued a self-directed education that resulted in leaving law school for a career in journalism. From early on he showed no inhibitions in his criticism of Colombian and foreign politics. In 1958, he married Mercedes Barcha Pardo; they had two sons, Rodrigo and Gonzalo.

García Márquez started as a journalist and wrote many acclaimed non-fiction works and short stories, but is best known for his novels, such as One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967), Chronicle of a Death Foretold (1981), and Love in the Time of Cholera (1985). His works have achieved significant critical acclaim and widespread commercial success, most notably for popularizing a literary style known as magic realism, which uses magical elements and events in otherwise ordinary and realistic situations. Some of his works are set in the fictional village of Macondo (mainly inspired by his birthplace, Aracataca), and most of them explore the theme of solitude. He is the most-translated Spanish-language author.

Upon García Márquez's death in April 2014, Juan Manuel Santos, the president of Colombia, called him "the greatest Colombian who ever lived."
Question: What is your thought on children having smart phones?
Answer: Obviously there are both pros and cons of giving young kids smart phones or mobile devices. The pros are that the kids can stay connected with the family and friends when needed such as safety or security concerns. The mobile phones can also provide some useful educational resources (if used under supervision). Also kids can entertain themselves with a mobile device. Depending on the ages and also other more specific situations, mobile devices can also have very negative impact to their growth and well-being. For example kids may get addicted to video games and social media. Both can have very harmful contents if they are not being monitored carefully. Mobile phones can also easily distract children from their other tasks such as homework or sleep. Another important factor is safety. Mobile devices are subject to be exploited and hacked by bad actors and children are not mature nor knowledgable enough to be aware of this kind of dangers or risks. There are cases or incidents involving mobile devices that have caused young kids grave harms and serious consequences.
Question: What are the two variants of the hierarchical attention mechanism proposed in the paper?
Evidence: To fully leverage the hierarchical structure of our encoder, we propose two variants of hierarchical attention mechanism to compute the context fed to the decoder module.
$\bullet $ Traditional Hierarchical Attention. As in BIBREF13, we hypothesize that a dynamic context should be computed in two steps: first attending to entities, then to records corresponding to these entities. To implement this hierarchical attention, at each decoding step $t$, the model learns a first set of attention scores $\alpha _{i,t}$ over entities $e_i$ and a second set of attention scores $\beta _{i,j,t}$ over records $r_{i,j}$ belonging to entity $e_i$. The $\alpha _{i,t}$ scores are normalized to form a distribution over all entities $e_i$, and $\beta _{i,j,t}$ scores are normalized to form a distribution over records $r_{i,j}$ of entity $e_i$. Each entity is then represented as a weighted sum of its record embeddings, and the entire data structure is represented as a weighted sum of the entity representations. The dynamic context is computed as:
ct = i=1I (i,t ( j i,j,t ri,j ))
where i,t exp(dtWei) and i,j,t exp(dtWhi,j)
where $\mathbf {d_t}$ is the decoder hidden state at time step $t$, $\mathbf {W}_{\alpha } \in \mathbb {R}^{d\times d}$ and $\mathbf {W}_{\beta } \in \mathbb {R}^{d\times d}$ are learnt parameters, $ \sum _i\alpha _{i,t} = 1$, and for all $i \in \lbrace 1,...,I\rbrace $ $\sum _{j}\beta _{i,j,t} = 1$.
$\bullet $ Key-guided Hierarchical Attention. This variant follows the intuition that once an entity is chosen for mention (thanks to $\alpha _{i,t}$), only the type of records is important to determine the content of the description. For example, when deciding to mention a player, all experts automatically report his score without consideration of its specific value. To test this intuition, we model the attention scores by computing the $\beta _{i,j,t}$ scores from equation (SECREF16) solely on the embedding of the key rather than on the full record representation $\mathbf {h}_{i,j}$:

Please note that the different embeddings and the model parameters presented in the model components are learnt using Equation 1.
To fully leverage the hierarchical structure of our encoder, we propose two variants of hierarchical attention mechanism to compute the context fed to the decoder module. • Traditional Hierarchical Attention****Key-guided Hierarchical Attention
Answer: Traditional Hierarchical Attention and Key-guided Hierarchical Attention.
Question: When to use mulch for your landscape?
Answer: Mulch can prevent weeds from growing. Mulch can improve nutrition in soil.
Question: Do you get scared?
Answer: Ofcourse! Everyone feels scared of something or the other. It is only the intensity that makes it different. I mean, I may be scared of heights, but I can chose to not let it get to me even when I am at a height, by say singing a rhyme and distracting my mind. Fear is in your head. So be fearless.
Question: Classify each of these European territories following as a country or capital: Amsterdam
Andorra
Andorra la Vella
Athens
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Belgrade
Berlin
Bern
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bratislava
Brussels
Bucharest
Budapest
Bulgaria
Chisinau
Copenhagen
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Dublin
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Helsinki
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Kiev
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lisbon
Lithuania
Ljubljana
London
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Madrid
Malta
Minsk
Moldova
Monaco
Monaco
Montenegro
Moscow
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Oslo
Paris
Podgorica
Poland
Portugal
Prague
Reykjavik
Riga
Romania
Rome
Russia
San Marino
San Marino
Sarajevo
Serbia
Skopje
Slovakia
Slovenia
Sofia
Spain
Stockholm
Sweden
Switzerland
Tallinn
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Vaduz
Valletta
Vienna
Vilnius
Warsaw
Zagreb
Answer: Country:
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Moldova
Monaco
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom

Capital:
Capital:
Tirana
Andorra la Vella
Vienna
Minsk
Brussels
Sarajevo
Sofia
Zagreb
Prague
Copenhagen
Tallinn
Helsinki
Paris
Berlin
Athens
Budapest
Reykjavik
Dublin
Rome
Riga
Vaduz
Vilnius
Luxembourg
Valletta
Chisinau
Monaco
Podgorica
Amsterdam
Skopje
Oslo
Warsaw
Lisbon
Bucharest
Moscow
San Marino
Belgrade
Bratislava
Ljubljana
Madrid
Stockholm
Bern
Kiev
London
Question: What are your views on parenting?
Answer: Whoever said parenting is bliss has never parented. But, when everything is well, parenting is one of the best feelings in the world. It is always a great mixture of the best positive feelings and the worst of ourselves. On a sunny day, you are a whole new self, coming into existence. You are this carefree soul, who laughs out loud, makes weird faces and noises, showers loads of kisses and hugs, danced like no one is seeing, talked in a cute weird way, which only you and the audience would understand. 
On a rainy day, everything you touch could go wrong. Your anger will see its waves. Your voice is commanding and demanding. Your eyes spew anger. Every action of yours is wrong till you sit and calm yourself and analyse what you are going through and why. 
As much as you want to get it over, the more it will haunt you in your later years. You will long for those happy moments, those hugs and kisses, where everything under the sun was perfect and just like how you had envisioned, but it is all gone. Those are now just thoughts you keep revisiting, hoping you could time travel back to those golden days