DataHammer/scimrc huggingface dataset:
Question: Based on the provided text, what technology rendered Extended ASCII obsolete?
Evidence: Extended ASCII is a repertoire of character encodings that include (most of) the original 96 ASCII character set, plus up to 128 additional characters. There is no formal definition of "extended ASCII", and even use of the term is sometimes criticized, because it can be mistakenly interpreted to mean that the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) had updated its ANSI X3.4-1986 standard to include more characters, or that the term identifies a single unambiguous encoding, neither of which is the case.

The ISO standard ISO 8859 was the first international standard to formalize a (limited) expansion of the ASCII character set: of the many language variants it encoded, ISO 8859-1 ("ISO Latin 1") – which supports most Western European languages – is best known in the West. There are many other extended ASCII encodings (more than 220 DOS and Windows codepages). EBCDIC ("the other" major character code) likewise developed many extended variants (more than 186 EBCDIC codepages) over the decades.

The technology has largely been rendered technically obsolete by Unicode, which has code points for all the characters encoded in the various attempts to extend ASCII. All modern operating systems use this technology. Nevertheless, the topic remains important in the history of computing.
Answer: Unicode rendered extended ASCII obsolete.
Question: Why do the authors make their analysis focus on Wikipedia?
Evidence: In this section, we first analyze the performance of Inception and Joint. We also analyze the performance of different models on different quality classes. The high-level representations learned by different models are also visualized and discussed. As the Wikipedia test set is larger and more balanced than that of arXiv, our analysis will focus on Wikipedia.
As the Wikipedia test set is larger and more balanced than that of arXiv, our analysis will focus on Wikipedia.
Answer: Because the Wikipedia test set is larger and more balanced than that of arXiv.
Question: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Janzi, Gemshorn
Answer: Gemshorn is woodwind, Janzi is string.
Question: Create a bulleted list of all the Jurassic Park movies.
Evidence: Jurassic Park, later also referred to as Jurassic World, is an American science fiction media franchise created by Michael Crichton and centered on a disastrous attempt to create a theme park of cloned dinosaurs. It began in 1990 when Universal Pictures and Amblin Entertainment bought the rights to Crichton's novel Jurassic Park before it was published. The book was successful, as was Steven Spielberg's 1993 film adaptation. The film received a theatrical 3D re-release in 2013, and was selected in 2018 for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". A 1995 sequel novel, The Lost World, was followed by a film adaptation in 1997. Subsequent films in the series, including Jurassic Park III (2001), are not based on the novels.

In 2015, a second trilogy of films began with the fourth film in the series, Jurassic World. The film was successful, becoming the first film to gross over $500 million worldwide in its opening weekend, and grossed over $1.6 billion through the course of its theatrical run, making it the third highest-grossing film at the time. It became the second highest-grossing film of 2015, and is currently the eighth highest-grossing film of all time. When adjusted for monetary inflation, Jurassic World is the second highest-grossing film in the franchise after Jurassic Park. A sequel, Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom (2018) grossed over $1.3 billion worldwide, making it the third Jurassic film to pass the billion-dollar mark. It is the third highest-grossing film of 2018, and currently the 18th highest-grossing film of all time. The final film in the trilogy, Jurassic World Dominion, was released in 2022. It grossed over $1 billion worldwide and became the third highest-grossing film of 2022. Jurassic World Dominion also became the fourth film in the franchise to pass the billion-dollar mark.
Answer: The Jurassic Park movies are - 
* Jurassic Park
* The Lost World: Jurassic Park
* Jurassic Park III
* Jurassic World
* Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom
* Jurassic World Dominion
Question: Who is the company Swiss Re
Evidence: Swiss Reinsurance Company Ltd, commonly known as Swiss Re, is a reinsurance company based in Zurich, Switzerland. It is one of the world's largest reinsurers, as measured by net premiums written. Swiss Re operates through offices in more than 25 countries and was ranked 118th in Forbes Global 2000 leading companies list in 2016. It was also ranked 313th on the Fortune Global 500 in 2015.
Answer: Swiss Reinsurance Company Ltd, commonly known as Swiss Re, is a reinsurance company based in Zurich, Switzerland. It is one of the world's largest reinsurers, as measured by net premiums written.

Swiss Re operates through offices in more than 25 countries and was ranked 118th in Forbes Global 2000 leading companies list in 2016. It was also ranked 313th on the Fortune Global 500 in 2015.
Question: Have you heard of Yandovy or Яндовы?
Evidence: Yandovy (Russian: Яндовы) is a rural locality (a village) in Mstyora Urban Settlement, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was one as of 2010.

Geography
Yandovy is located 16 km northwest of Vyazniki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kostenevo is the nearest rural locality.
Answer: Yes, I have. Yandovy or Яндовы is a rural locality (a village) in Mstyora Urban Settlement, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population of this village was one as of 2010.
It is located 16 km northwest of Vyazniki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kostenevo is the nearest rural locality.
Question: Where is the Black See?
Evidence: The Black Sea is a marginal mediterranean sea of the Atlantic Ocean lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia. It is bounded by Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Russia, Turkey, and Ukraine. The Black Sea is supplied by major rivers, principally the Danube, Dnieper, and Don. Consequently, while six countries have a coastline on the sea, its drainage basin includes parts of 24 countries in Europe.
Answer: The Black Sea is lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia. It is bounded by Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Russia, Turkey, and Ukraine.
Question: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Djembe, Dotar
Answer: Dotar is string, Djembe is percussion.
Question: Why are Guyanese Creole words and phrases considered to be very elastic?
Evidence: There are many sub-dialects of Guyanese Creole based on geographical location, urban - rural location, and race of the speakers. For example, along the Rupununi River, where the population is largely Amerindian, a distinct form of Guyanese Creole exists. The Georgetown (capital city) urban area has a distinct accent, while within a forty-five-minute drive away from this area the dialect/accent changes again, especially if following the coast where rural villages are located. As with other Caribbean languages, words and phrases are very elastic, and new ones can be made up, changed or evolve within a short period. They can also be used within a very small group, until picked up by a larger community. Ethnic groups are also known to alter or include words from their own backgrounds. A socially stratified creole speech continuum also exists between Guyanese English and Standard / British English. Speech by members of the upper classes is phonetically closest to British and American English, whereas speech by members of the lower classes most closely resembles other Caribbean English dialects.
Answer: Guyanese Creole words and phrases considered to be very elastic because new ones can be made up, changed or evolved within a short period. They can also be used within a very small group, until picked up by a larger community.
Question: What is Fascism and what is the historical context?
Answer: Historians, political scientists, and other scholars have long debated the exact nature of fascism. Historian Ian Kershaw once wrote that "trying to define 'fascism' is like trying to nail jelly to the wall. Each different group described as fascist has at least some unique elements, and many definitions of fascism have been criticized as either too broad or too narrow.

Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, ultranationalist political ideology and movement characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition. Belief in a natural social hierarchy, subordination of individual interests for the perceived good of the nation and race, and strong regimentation of society and the economy. Since the end of World War II in 1945, few parties have openly described themselves as fascist; the term is more often used pejoratively by political opponents. The descriptions of neo-fascist or post-fascist are sometimes employed to describe contemporary parties with ideologies similar to, or rooted in, 20th-century fascist movements. 

The first fascist movements emerged in Italy during World War I, before spreading to other European countries, most notably Germany. Fascism also had adherents outside of Europe. Fascists saw World War I as a revolution that brought massive changes to the nature of war, society, the state, and technology. Fascism rejects assertions that violence is inherently bad and views imperialism, political violence and war as means to national rejuvenation. Fascists often advocate for the establishment of a totalitarian one-party state. Fascism's extreme authoritarianism and nationalism often manifests as belief in racial purity or a master race, usually blended with some variant of racism or bigotry against a demonized "Other" that is seen as an existential threat.
Question: Write a paragraph on how cricket format has evolved over time
Answer: Cricket has evolved into shorter format over the years. It started as a 5 day format usually resulting in a draw. It shifted to a shorter format that took a day to complete. The game got more aggressive in strategy and usually resulted in a definitive result. Players got more creative to push the envelope in both batting and bowling. The absolute scores in the game went up. The next shift further reduced the game to 3 hours. Players got even more aggressive and unpredictable with interesting outcomes. The latest version is called T20. It has led to a lot more leagues and providing youngsters more opportunities to shine.
Question: Why did the authors perform an unsupervised word segmentation task on the acoustic unit sequences, and evaluated the accuracy of the discovered word boundaries?
Evidence: In order to provide an extrinsic metric to evaluate the quality of the acoustic units discovered by our different methods, we performed an unsupervised word segmentation task on the acoustic units sequences, and evaluated the accuracy of the discovered word boundaries. We also wanted to experiment using lattices as an input for the word segmentation task, instead of using single sequences of units, so as to better mitigate the uncertainty of the AUD task and provide a companion metric that would be more robust to noise. A model capable of performing word segmentation both on lattices and text sequences was introduced by BIBREF6 . Building on the work of BIBREF17 , BIBREF18 they combine a nested hierarchical Pitman-Yor language model with a Weighted Finite State Transducer approach. Both for lattices and acoustic units sequences, we use the implementation of the authors with a bigram language model and a unigram character model. Word discovery is evaluated using the Boundary metric from the Zero Resource Challenge 2017 BIBREF20 and BIBREF21 . This metric measures the quality of a word segmentation and the discovered boundaries with respect to a gold corpus (Precision, Recall and F-score are computed).
In order to provide an extrinsic metric to evaluate the quality of the acoustic units discovered by our different methods, we performed an unsupervised word segmentation task on the acoustic units sequences, and evaluated the accuracy of the discovered word boundaries.
Answer: In order to provide an extrinsic metric to evaluate the quality of the acoustic units discovered by their different methods, the authors performed an unsupervised word segmentation task on the acoustic units sequences, and evaluated the accuracy of the discovered word boundaries.
Question: I have eggs, flour, sugar and baking soda- what can I make?
Answer: You can make cookies, cake or other dessert items
Question: What are the names of the different scores you can shoot for each hole when golfing?
Answer: The following are the names for different scores you can shoot on a golf hole:
- Hole-in-One: The hole was completed with only one shot.
- Albatross: The hole was completed in 3 shots less than par.
- Eagle: The hole was completed in 2 shots less than par.
- Birdie: The hole was completed in 1 shot less than par.
- Par: The hole was completed in the same number of shots as par.
- Bogey: The hole was completed in 1 shot more than par.
- Double Bogey: The hole was completed in 2 shots more than par.
- Triple Bogey: The hole was completed in 3 shots more than par.
- Quadruple Bogey: The hole was completed in 4 shots more than par.
- Quintuple Bogey: The hole was completed in 5 shots more than par.
Question: What are Indic languages?
Evidence: Languages spoken in the Republic of India belong to several language families, the major ones being the Indo-Aryan languages spoken by 78.05% of Indians and the Dravidian languages spoken by 19.64% of Indians, both families together are sometimes known as Indic languages.Languages spoken by the remaining 2.31% of the population belong to the Austroasiatic, Sino–Tibetan, Tai–Kadai, and a few other minor language families and isolates.  As per the People's Linguistic Survey of India, India has the second highest number of languages (780), after Papua New Guinea (840). Ethnologue lists a lower number of 456.
Answer: Indic languages are the languages spoken in the Republic of India composed of Indo-Aryan languages and Dravidian languages.
Question: What is the best English food?
Answer: There are so many delicious English foods. For cool sweets in the summer - an English Trifle  is hard to beat. The English are also well known for their puddings - Christmas pudding is a very dense and tasty fruitcake, served with flaming brandy. Finally, the best savory English food is Pork Pie, which is a traditional picnic meat pie to enjoy on a warm summer day.
Question: How do the definitions of "first-degree relative" and "nuclear family" differ?
Evidence: A first-degree relative (FDR) is a person's parent (father or mother), full sibling (brother or sister) or child. It constitutes a category of family members that largely overlaps with the term nuclear family, but without spouses.
Answer: Nuclear family includes spouses while first-degree relatives are only blood related.
Question: Outside of the Kelly and Birkin bags, what are some of the other bags that Hermès produces?
Evidence: Hermès is known for its handmade luggage and handbags. One of them might require 18 to 24 hours to produce. The construction of each Kelly bag, for example, requires 18 hours to fully realize. Hermès's leathers come from all over the world. Customers may currently wait from six months to one year for delivery of one of the house's signature bags. Incidentally, should Hermès's leather goods require repair, owners can bring an item to any Hermès store, where it will be shipped to Les Ateliers Hermès in Pantin for repair or reconditioning.[citation needed]

Another famous Hermès handbag, the "Birkin bag", was named after British actress Jane Birkin. In a chance encounter with Jean-Louis Dumas, she complained that her bag was not practical for everyday use. Consequently, he invited her to France where they co-designed the bag in 1984. Birkin has since stopped carrying her namesake bag due to her tendonitis, as the bag became too large and heavy for her to carry. Asked by her that her name be removed and with much back-and-forth comments about various issues such as having her name removed. According to Vogue: "Jane Birkin 'is satisfied by the measures taken by Hermès', according to the brand, following an investigation by the fashion house [that refuted] claims made by PETA that its famous Birkin bags were being 'constructed from the skins of factory-farmed and cruelly slaughtered crocodiles.' "

While the Kelly and Birkin are two of the house's most famous bags, Hermès has a wide range of other popular handbags. One, the bolide is a dome shaped carry all that comes in varying sizes with a leather shoulder strap. It is widely recognized as the first handbag that was constructed with a zipper. The bolide comes in both stiff leathers such as epsom and relaxed leathers such as clemence. Another popular bag from the Hermès house is the evelyne, a comparatively affordable saddle style bag meant to be worn cross body with a traditionally fabric strap. The evelyne is available in 4 different sizes: the TPM (16 cm), PM (29cm), GM (33 cm)and TGM (40cm) and is generally made in relaxed leathers like clemence. The evelyne boasts a perforated "H" motif that is meant to be hidden and worn towards the body, to allow easy access to the top of the bag.
Answer: Outside of the Kelly and Birkin bags, the Bolide and the Evelyne are two other examples of bags produced by Hermès. The Bolide bag is a dome-shaped carry all that comes with a leather strap and various sizes. The Evelyne is comparatively affordable and is a saddle style bag that is meant to be worn cross body, with a fabric strap. Evelyne bags also come in various sizes.
Question: Give me a list of the 10 most recent winners of the Men's Boat Race between Oxford and Cambridge.
Answer: 2023: Cambridge
2022: Oxford
2021: Cambridge
2020: No race held due to the COVID-19 Pandemic
2019: Cambridge
2018: Cambridge
2017: Oxford
2016: Cambridge
2015: Oxford
2014: Oxford
2013: Oxford
Question: What was the main treaty that marked the end of World War I?
Answer: The main treaty that marked the end of World War I was the Treaty of Versailles.
Question: What problem was addressed by authors in the context of investigative journalism?
Evidence: In the context of investigative journalism, we address the problem of automatically identifying which claims in a given document are most worthy and should be prioritized for fact-checking. Despite its importance, this is a relatively understudied problem. Thus, we create a new dataset of political debates, containing statements that have been fact-checked by nine reputable sources, and we train machine learning models to predict which claims should be prioritized for fact-checking, i.e., we model the problem as a ranking task. Unlike previous work, which has looked primarily at sentences in isolation, in this paper we focus on a rich input representation modeling the context: relationship between the target statement and the larger context of the debate, interaction between the opponents, and reaction by the moderator and by the public. Our experiments show state-of-the-art results, outperforming a strong rivaling system by a margin, while also confirming the importance of the contextual information.
In the context of investigative journalism, we address the problem of automatically identifying which claims in a given document are most worthy and should be prioritized for fact-checking.
Answer: In the context of investigative journalism, the authors address the problem of automatically identifying which claims in a given document are most worthy and should be prioritized for fact-checking.
Question: How is human evaluation performed, what was the criteria?
Evidence: We thus also conducted human studies on Amazon MTurk to evaluate the generated responses with pairwise comparison for dialogue quality. We compare our models with an advanced decoding algorithm MMI BIBREF2 and two models, namely LSTM BIBREF0 and VHRED BIBREF7, both with additive attention. To our best knowledge, LSTM and VHRED were the primary models with which F1's were reported on the Ubuntu dataset. Following BIBREF5 (BIBREF5), we employ two criteria: Plausibility and Content Richness. The first criterion measures whether the response is plausible given the context, while the second gauges whether the response is diverse and informative. The utterances were randomly shuffled to anonymize model identity. We only allowed annotators located in the US-located with at least an approval rate of $98\%$ and $10,000$ approved HITs. We collected 100 annotations in total after rejecting those completed by people who assign exactly the same score to all model responses. Since we evaluated 7 models, we collected 700 annotations in total, which came from a diverse pool of annotators.
We thus also conducted human studies on Amazon MTurk to evaluate the generated responses with pairwise comparison for dialogue quality. We compare our models with an advanced decoding algorithm MMI BIBREF2 and two models, namely LSTM BIBREF0 and VHRED BIBREF7, both with additive attention. To our best knowledge, LSTM and VHRED were the primary models with which F1's were reported on the Ubuntu dataset. Following BIBREF5 (BIBREF5), we employ two criteria: Plausibility and Content Richness. The first criterion measures whether the response is plausible given the context, while the second gauges whether the response is diverse and informative. 
Answer: Through Amazon MTurk annotators to determine plausibility and content richness of the response
Question: Where did they get the data for this project?
Evidence: Since there are no publicly available datasets for training relationship recommendation models, we construct our own. The goal is to construct a list of user pairs in which both users are in relationship. Our dataset is constructed via distant supervision from Twitter. We call this dataset the Love Birds dataset. This not only references the metaphorical meaning of the phrase `love birds' but also deliberately references the fact that the Twitter icon is a bird. This section describes the construction of our dataset. Figure 1 describes the overall process of our distant supervision framework.
Our dataset is constructed via distant supervision from Twitter.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* Twitter
Question: What are financial services?
Answer: Financial services are economic services provided by the finance industry, which together encompass a broad range of service sector firms that provide financial management, including credit unions, banks, credit-card companies, insurance companies, accountancy companies, consumer-finance companies, stock brokerages, investment funds, individual asset managers, and some government-sponsored enterprises.