DataHammer/scimrc huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the name of the major school of praxiology not developed by Ludwig von Mises
Evidence: In philosophy, praxeology or praxiology (/ˌpræksiˈɒlədʒi/; from Ancient Greek πρᾶξις (praxis) 'deed, action', and -λογία (-logia) 'study of') is the theory of human action, based on the notion that humans engage in purposeful behavior, contrary to reflexive behavior and other unintentional behavior.

French social philosopher Alfred Espinas gave the term its modern meaning, and praxeology was developed independently by two principal groups: the Austrian school, led by Ludwig von Mises, and the Polish school, led by Tadeusz Kotarbiński.
Answer: The major school of praxiology not developed by Ludwig von Mises is the Polish school, which was led by Tadeusz Kotarbiński.
Question: What is more important in society, freedom or safety?
Answer: In our society, freedom and safety are both valued. While many other countries may put safety first, the harsh reality for Americans is that freedom always comes before safety. Despite being equally important, Americans foolishly put their trust in freedom over safety, without realizing the dangers of those freedoms.
The 2nd Amendment is a commonly danger to freedom. Americans are allowed to own guns for self protection. However, since the 18th century, guns have changed. Instead of a rifle or shotgun, Americans own ARI5s and other guns that can fire hundreds of bullets per round. Security in America has also increased leaving people to question the need for a personal weapon.
Often a result of having the freedom to easily buy and keep guns is school shootings. Teens who are depressed, lonely, suicidal, or crazy can easily buy or ise their parents guns to shoot and will other students, teachers, or themselves. In late 2022, a six year old brought his father's hand gun to school and shot his teacher. Yes, the gun was licensed and own by the father but why should any US citizen or even person feel safe in this country when the 2nd Amendment exsits? Should anyone trust their freedoms when it is easier to buy a gun than a car?
On the flip side, America's freedom is a gift that many other countries don't give. In 2019 when covid-19 first immerged in China, the country. went on lockdown, and in some cities, still remains so. By the third year of the pandemic, Americans learned of the extreme measures the Chinese government had taken upon its citizens, arresting those who left their homes for any reason, in the worst case. While China's laid protocols were way too extreme, Americans over the pandemic chose their freedom to not wear a mask over the safety of themselves and others, again.
To be clear, freedom and safety are not opposites, and countries who manage both well are impressive to be sure. But Americans are unwilling, to a dangerous level, to let go of some or any of their freedoms, even if it will benefit the overall safety of America. Freedom, in America, is valued above all, and could arguably be our most identifiable trait.
Question: Given the following paragraph about the Sanford Stadium of the University of Georgia, where does the name of the stadium originate from?
Evidence: Built for $360,000 to replace the former Sanford Field in nearby Central Campus, Sanford Stadium was inaugurated on October 12, 1929, with a 15–0 victory over the Yale Bulldogs football team. Originally constructed to accommodate 30,000 fans, a double deck addition in 1967 added 19,000 more seats, and a 1981 addition to encircle the field added another 19,000 seats. After several more renovations, the stadium now holds more than 93,000 spectators, making it one of the largest collegiate stadiums in the country and the thirteenth largest stadium in the world. The stadium is named for Steadman Sanford, a former president of the university and chancellor of the University System of Georgia. Besides being the home of the Georgia Bulldogs football team, the stadium also serves as an event venue, the location of undergraduate graduation ceremonies, and was used for the medal competition of men's and women's Olympic football (soccer) at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Answer: The Sanford Stadium of the University of Georgia is named after Steadman Sanford who was both a former president and chancellor of the University of Georgia.
Question: Where should I go on my honeymoon?
Answer: There are many beautiful places to go on a honeymoon that are romantic and exciting. If you like adventure, Europe or South America have beautiful beaches and great restaurants and new places to see and diverse cultures to expose yourself to. If you prefer a more relaxing vacation, Hawaii is so beautiful and also has tons of hiking and great outdoor adventures to experience. There are many great choices in the United States also, you could take a tour of national parks out west, or go on a wine tour in California, or visit the Great Lakes of Michigan!
Question: What baseline approaches do they compare against?
Evidence: We chose the best system based on the dev set, and used that for submitting private test predictions on both FEVER and HotpotQA .
As can be seen in Table TABREF8, with the proposed hierarchical system design, the whole pipeline system achieves new start-of-the-art on HotpotQA with large-margin improvements on all the metrics. More specifically, the biggest improvement comes from the EM for the supporting fact which in turn leads to doubling of the joint EM on previous best results. The scores for answer predictions are also higher than all previous best results with $\sim $8 absolute points increase on EM and $\sim $9 absolute points on F1. All the improvements are consistent between test and dev set evaluation.
Similarly for FEVER, we showed F1 for evidence, the Label Accuracy, and the FEVER Score (same as benchmark evaluation) for models in Table TABREF9. Our system obtained substantially higher scores than all previously published results with a $\sim $4 and $\sim $3 points absolute improvement on Label Accuracy and FEVER Score. In particular, the system gains 74.62 on the evidence F1, 22 points greater that of the second system, demonstrating its ability on semantic retrieval.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Results of systems on HOTPOTQA.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 2: Performance of systems on FEVER. “F1” indicates the sentence-level evidence F1 score. “LA” indicates Label Acc. without considering the evidence prediction. “FS”=FEVER Score (Thorne et al., 2018)
We chose the best system based on the dev set, and used that for submitting private test predictions on both FEVER and HotpotQA .
As can be seen in Table TABREF8, with the proposed hierarchical system design, the whole pipeline system achieves new start-of-the-art on HotpotQA with large-margin improvements on all the metrics. 
Similarly for FEVER, we showed F1 for evidence, the Label Accuracy, and the FEVER Score (same as benchmark evaluation) for models in Table TABREF9.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Results of systems on HOTPOTQA.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 2: Performance of systems on FEVER. “F1” indicates the sentence-level evidence F1 score. “LA” indicates Label Acc. without considering the evidence prediction. “FS”=FEVER Score (Thorne et al., 2018)
Answer: HotspotQA: Yang, Ding, Muppet
Fever: Hanselowski, Yoneda, Nie
Question: Which items are not allowed when passing through TSA security? baby carrier, empty water bottle, dog, box cutters, baseball bat, bike, axe, cooking spray
Answer: empty water bottle, box cutters, axe, cooking spray
Question: Give me a few key facts from the paragraph below
Evidence: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, /ˈneɪtoʊ/; French: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 31 member states – 29 European and two North American. Established in the aftermath of World War II, the organization implemented the North Atlantic Treaty, signed in Washington, D.C., on 4 April 1949. NATO is a collective security system: its independent member states agree to defend each other against attacks by third parties. During the Cold War, NATO operated as a check on the perceived threat posed by the Soviet Union. The alliance remained in place after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and has been involved in military operations in the Balkans, the Middle East, South Asia, and Africa. The organization's motto is animus in consulendo liber (Latin for "a mind unfettered in deliberation").
Answer: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was established on April 4, 1949. As a military alliance, it serves as a unified defense organization for its member countries. For example, it served as a check against Russia during the Cold War. NATO has 31 member countries today.
Question: How do you play blackjack?
Answer: Blackjack or Twenty-One is a casino type game 

Blackjack is the most widely played casino banking game in the world. It uses decks of 52 cards and descends from a global family of casino banking games known as Twenty-One where players bet against the dealer for hands as close to 21 as possible without going over.
Question: What Doc2Vec architectures other than PV-DBOW have been tried?
Evidence: Among all available parameters to tune the D2V algorithm released by Gensim, six of them were selected for optimisation BIBREF14. The window_size parameter affects the size of the sliding window used to parse texts. The alpha parameter represents the learning rate of the network. The sample setting allows the model to reduce the importance given to high-frequency words. The dm parameter defines the training used architecture (PV-DM or PV-DBOW). The hs option defines whether hierarchical softmax or negative sampling is used during the training. Finally, the vector_size parameter affects the number of dimensions composing the resulting vector.
Among all available parameters to tune the D2V algorithm released by Gensim, six of them were selected for optimisation BIBREF14. The window_size parameter affects the size of the sliding window used to parse texts. The alpha parameter represents the learning rate of the network. The sample setting allows the model to reduce the importance given to high-frequency words. The dm parameter defines the training used architecture (PV-DM or PV-DBOW). 
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* PV-DM
Question: Why education is so important apart from career opportunity
Answer: A good and educated person only can treat another person as an human being.
Question: What is the oldest ballpark in Major League Baseball?
Answer: The oldest ballpark in Major League Baseball is Fenway Park in Boston, which was build in 1912.
Question: Which of the following is a famous food in Dali County Shaanxi Province in China: Waterbasin Lamb, Roujiamo, fried dumplings
Answer: Waterbasin Lamb
Question: From the passage below, extract the names of the companies and technologies that Walmart has acquired over the last 3 years.
Evidence: In the first quarter of 2020, consumers responded to COVID by shopping less frequently (5.6% fewer transactions), and buying more when they did shop (16.5%). As people shifted from eating out to eating at home, net sales at Walmart increased by 10.5%, while online sales rose by 74%. Although Walmart experienced a 5.5% increase in operating expenses, its net income increased by 3.9%. In the third quarter of 2020, ending October 31, Walmart reported revenue of $134.7 billion, representing a year-on-year increase of 5.2 percent.

In December 2020, Walmart launched a new service, Carrier Pickup, that allows the customers to schedule a return for a product bought online, in-store, or from a third-party vendor. These services can be initiated on the Walmart App or on the website.

In January 2021, Walmart announced that the company is launching a fintech startup, with venture partner Ribbit Capital, to provide financial products for consumers and employees.

In February 2021, Walmart acquired technology from Thunder Industries, which uses automation to create digital ads, to expand its online marketing capabilities.

In August 2021, Walmart announced it would open its Spark crowdsource delivery to other businesses as a white-label service, competing with Postmates and online food ordering delivery companies.

In December 2021, Walmart announced it will participate in the Stephens Investment Conference Wednesday, and the Morgan Stanley Virtual Global Consumer & Retail Conference. In June 2022, Walmart announced it would be acquiring Memomi, an AR optical tech company.

In August 2022, Walmart announced it would be acquiring Volt Systems, a vendor management and product tracking software company. Walmart announced it was partnering with Paramount to offer Paramount+ content to its Walmart+ subscribers in a bid to better compete with Amazon.

Walmart announced in August 2022 that locations were not going back to 24 hours with most stores now being open between 6am and 11pm.

In January 2023, Walmart announced it would raise its minimum wage for U.S. hourly workers from $12 to $14 an hour. Approximately 340,000 employees are expected to receive a raise, effective in early March 2023, and Walmart's U.S. average wage is expected to be over $17.50. The company also announced it would be adding additional college degrees and certificates to its Live Better U program.
Answer: Walmart acquired Volt Systems in August 2022. Volt Systems focuses on vendor management and product tracking. They also acquired technology from Thunder Industries in February 2021 to create digital advertisements.
Question: Give me five tips for practicing a speech.
Answer: (1) Write out the speech by hand.  Handwriting can help you to memorize the text.
(2) Write out a very short (5-point) outline, with one or two key lines you want to emphasize.  If you can remember these, you can fill in the rest.
(3) Practice the speech in an unusual situation, such as facing a blank wall or in the middle of an open field.  If you can stay on point and deliver the speech there, then you can do it in front of an audience.
(4) Record yourself practicing, and listen to the recording.  Ideally, use video so you can see your gestures and body language.
(5) Practice in an exaggerated manner: speak more loudly than you think you need to; use big, slow hand gestures; and speak more slowly than you plan to.
Question: How many cities in Lithuania are larger than Neris?
Evidence: Jonava railway bridge (lit. Jonavos geležinkelio tiltas, Jonavos geležinis tiltas) is a railway bridge over the Neris in Jonava (Jonava district municipality), the ninth largest city in Lithuania with a population of ca 35,000.
Answer: Eight cities are larger than Neris in Lithuania. This is because Neris is the 9th largest, meaning there are 8 which are larger.
Question: Why do people like working from home?
Answer: Employees like working from home primarily due to the flexibility it offers. Through remote work, employees can still produce deliverables but do not need to spend time commuting, getting ready in the morning, or rushing to beat traffic. It also allows working parents to better manage childcare responsibilities. On the other hand, it is important to note that some of the drawbacks of remote work include isolation and reduced productivity. It is important for each manager to determine which type of work is best suited for their team to balance employee productivity & flexibility preferences.
Question: How is speed measured?
Evidence: The first metric we report is the reaction type. Recent studies have found that 59% of bitly-URLs on Twitter are shared without ever being read BIBREF11 , and 73% of Reddit posts were voted on without reading the linked article BIBREF12 . Instead, users tend to rely on the commentary added to retweets or the comments section of Reddit-posts for information on the content and its credibility. Faced with this reality, we ask: what kind of reactions do users find when they browse sources of varying credibility? Discourse acts, or speech acts, can be used to identify the use of language within a conversation, e.g., agreement, question, or answer. Recent work by Zhang et al. zhang2017characterizing classified Reddit comments by their primary discourse act (e.g., question, agreement, humor), and further analyzed patterns from these discussions.
The second metric we report is reaction speed. A study by Jin et al. jin2013epidemiological found that trusted news stories spread faster than misinformation or rumor; Zeng et al. zeng2016rumors found that tweets which deny rumors had shorter delays than tweets of support. Our second goal is to determine if these trends are maintained for various types of news sources on Twitter and Reddit.
To examine whether users react to content from trusted sources differently than from deceptive sources, we measure the reaction delay, which we define as the time elapsed between the moment the link or content was posted/tweeted and the moment that the reaction comment or tweet occurred. We report the cumulative distribution functions (CDFs) for each source type and use Mann Whitney U (MWU) tests to compare whether users respond with a given reaction type with significantly different delays to news sources of different levels of credibility.
The first metric we report is the reaction type.
The second metric we report is reaction speed. A study by Jin et al. jin2013epidemiological found that trusted news stories spread faster than misinformation or rumor; Zeng et al. zeng2016rumors found that tweets which deny rumors had shorter delays than tweets of support. Our second goal is to determine if these trends are maintained for various types of news sources on Twitter and Reddit.
To examine whether users react to content from trusted sources differently than from deceptive sources, we measure the reaction delay, which we define as the time elapsed between the moment the link or content was posted/tweeted and the moment that the reaction comment or tweet occurred. We report the cumulative distribution functions (CDFs) for each source type and use Mann Whitney U (MWU) tests to compare whether users respond with a given reaction type with significantly different delays to news sources of different levels of credibility.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* time elapsed between the moment the link or content was posted/tweeted and the moment that the reaction comment or tweet occurred
Question: Give me the top guitar players of all time
Answer: Jimi Hendrix 
Eddie Van Halen
Eric Clapton
Chuck Berry
Keith Richards
Jimmy Page
B.B King
Question: What has Nematus been used to do?
Evidence: Neural Machine Translation (NMT) BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 has recently established itself as a new state-of-the art in machine translation. We present Nematus, a new toolkit for Neural Machine Translation.
Nematus has its roots in the dl4mt-tutorial. We found the codebase of the tutorial to be compact, simple and easy to extend, while also producing high translation quality. These characteristics make it a good starting point for research in NMT. Nematus has been extended to include new functionality based on recent research, and has been used to build top-performing systems to last year's shared translation tasks at WMT BIBREF2 and IWSLT BIBREF3 .
Nematus is implemented in Python, and based on the Theano framework BIBREF4 . It implements an attentional encoder–decoder architecture similar to DBLP:journals/corr/BahdanauCB14. Our neural network architecture differs in some aspect from theirs, and we will discuss differences in more detail. We will also describe additional functionality, aimed to enhance usability and performance, which has been implemented in Nematus.
Nematus has been extended to include new functionality based on recent research, and has been used to build top-performing systems to last year's shared translation tasks at WMT and IWSLT.
Answer: To build top-performing systems to last year's shared translation tasks at WMT and IWSLT.
Question: What did Jamaican-American author Nicola Yoon major in college for her undergraduate degree?
Answer: Electrical engineering at Cornell University
Question: Which rock star is known to consume heavy amounts of drugs and it surprising he has live this long?
Answer: Keith Richards of the Rolling Stones comes to mind.
Question: What are some of the greatest rock bands of all time?
Answer: The Rolling Stones, The Beatles, and Led Zeppelin
Question: Which 3 NLP areas are cited the most?
Evidence: FLOAT SELECTED: Figure 33 The most cited areas of research along with citation statistics split by gender of the first authors of corresponding papers.
FLOAT SELECTED: Figure 33 The most cited areas of research along with citation statistics split by gender of the first authors of corresponding papers.
Answer: machine translation, statistical machine, sentiment analysis
Question: What were the traditional linguistic feature-based models?
Evidence: The series of TempEval competitions BIBREF21 , BIBREF22 , BIBREF23 have attracted many research interests in predicting event temporal relations. Early attempts by BIBREF24 , BIBREF21 , BIBREF25 , BIBREF26 only use pair-wise classification models. State-of-the-art local methods, such as ClearTK BIBREF27 , UTTime BIBREF28 , and NavyTime BIBREF29 improve on earlier work by feature engineering with linguistic and syntactic rules. As we mention in the Section 2, CAEVO is the current state-of-the-art system for feature-based temporal event relation extraction BIBREF10 . It's widely used as the baseline for evaluating TB-Dense data. We adopt it as our baseline for evaluating CaTeRS and RED datasets. Additionally, several models BramsenDLB2006, ChambersJ2008, DoLuRo12, NingWuRo18, P18-1212 have successfully incorporated global inference to impose global prediction consistency such as temporal transitivity.
As we mention in the Section 2, CAEVO is the current state-of-the-art system for feature-based temporal event relation extraction BIBREF10 . It's widely used as the baseline for evaluating TB-Dense data. We adopt it as our baseline for evaluating CaTeRS and RED datasets.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* CAEVO
Question: What is the difference between American Football and European Football?
Answer: Prior to American Football coming into existence, European Football was played throughout the world as an athletic sport that entailed kicking a round ball into an opponent's goal. European Football is typically played on a grass turf surface called a pitch. European Football was actually first called soccer before its adoption by the entire world and ended up settling on the name football. This is where the common confusion surrounds European Football and American Football. American Football, created much later than European Football, is played with a pig skin with a prolate shape on a grass turf surface, much like European Football. In American Football, instead of using their feet, players use their hands to pass the ball to one another through the air or hand the ball off to one another and attempt to run into the opponent's endzone. When European Football eventually came to the United States, the moniker soccer remained with the sport. This is why European Football is the same as American Soccer and American Football is not the same as European Football.
Question: What is Women's freestyle 48 kg competition featured in 2017 World Wrestling Championships?
Evidence: The women's freestyle 48 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2017 World Wrestling Championships, and was held in Paris, France on 24 August 2017.
Answer: The women's freestyle 48 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2017 World Wrestling Championships, and was held in Paris, France on 24 August 2017.

This freestyle wrestling competition consisted of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winners of two bronze medals.