DataHammer/scimrc huggingface dataset:
Question: How they evaluate their approach?
Evidence: Our contributions are as follows: We propose to cluster the input words with the help of additional, unlabeled data. Based on this partition of the feature space, we obtain different confusion matrices that describe the relationship between clean and noisy labels. We evaluate our newly proposed models and related baselines in several low-resource settings across different languages with real, distantly supervised data with non-synthetic noise. The advanced modeling of the noisy labels substantially improves the performance up to 36% over methods without noise-handling and up to 9% over all other noise-handling baselines.
We evaluate our newly proposed models and related baselines in several low-resource settings across different languages with real, distantly supervised data with non-synthetic noise. 
Answer: They  evaluate newly proposed models in several low-resource settings across different languages with real, distantly supervised data with non-synthetic noise
Question: Change this sentence to paste tense
Evidence: Elstow is a special service area within the Rural Municipality of Blucher No. 343 in Saskatchewan, Canada.
Answer: Elstow was a special service area within the Rural Municipality of Blucher No. 343 in Saskatchewan, Canada.
Question: Give me a list of basic ingredients for baking cookies
Answer: To bake cookies you will need flour, sugar, eggs, milk, butter, baking powder, and if you want; you can add chocolate chips, cinnamon, walnuts, or macadamia nuts.  By combining the ingredients you will form a soft dough that you can scoop onto a baking sheet and bake in the oven until cooked thoroughly through.
Question: Given this paragraph, which highs school did Drake Maye attend?
Evidence: Drake Maye was born on August 30, 2002, in Charlotte, North Carolina. He attended and played high school football for Myers Park High School in Charlotte, where he was named MaxPreps North Carolina player of the year. He was a four-star prospect and originally committed to Alabama before flipping to North Carolina.
Answer: Based on this text, Drake Maye attended Myers Park High School in Charlotte, North Carolina.
Question: What framework does the paper propose?
Evidence: Dehumanization is a pernicious psychological process that often leads to extreme intergroup bias, hate speech, and violence aimed at targeted social groups. Despite these serious consequences and the wealth of available data, dehumanization has not yet been computationally studied on a large scale. Drawing upon social psychology research, we create a computational linguistic framework for analyzing dehumanizing language by identifying linguistic correlates of salient components of dehumanization. We then apply this framework to analyze discussions of LGBTQ people in the New York Times from 1986 to 2015. Overall, we find increasingly humanizing descriptions of LGBTQ people over time. However, we find that the label homosexual has emerged to be much more strongly associated with dehumanizing attitudes than other labels, such as gay. Our proposed techniques highlight processes of linguistic variation and change in discourses surrounding marginalized groups. Furthermore, the ability to analyze dehumanizing language at a large scale has implications for automatically detecting and understanding media bias as well as abusive language online.
In this work, we develop a computational linguistic framework for analyzing dehumanizing language, with a focus on lexical signals of dehumanization.
Answer: a computational linguistic framework for analyzing dehumanizing language
Question: What metrics are used in evaluation of this task?
Evidence: Evaluation metric. Since our problem is imbalanced, we use the F1 score as our evaluation metric. For the tagging approach, we average the labels of words with the same stemmed version to obtain a single prediction for the stemmed word. To establish a baseline, we consider a random method that predicts the positive label with 0.15 probability (the base rate of positive instances).
Evaluation metric. Since our problem is imbalanced, we use the F1 score as our evaluation metric. For the tagging approach, we average the labels of words with the same stemmed version to obtain a single prediction for the stemmed word. To establish a baseline, we consider a random method that predicts the positive label with 0.15 probability (the base rate of positive instances).
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* F1 score
Question: Who is Joëlle Boutin?
Evidence: Joëlle Boutin (born October 2, 1979) is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the National Assembly of Quebec in a byelection on December 2, 2019. She represents the electoral district of Jean-Talon as a member of the Coalition Avenir Québec.
Answer: Joëlle Boutin is a Canadian politician and member of the National Assembly of Quebec. She is a member of the Coalition Avenir Quebec and represents the electoral district of Jean-Talon.
Question: What writing styles are present in the corpus?
Evidence: FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Stylistic domains and examples (bold marks annotated entities)
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Stylistic domains and examples (bold marks annotated entities)
Answer: current news, historical news, free time, sports, juridical news pieces, personal adverts, editorials.
Question: What is a noun?
Answer: A noun is a naming word. It generally refers to the name of a specific object, person, place or idea.
Question: Who created Final Fantasy?
Evidence: Final Fantasy is a Japanese science fantasy anthology media franchise created by Hironobu Sakaguchi and developed and owned by Square Enix (formerly Square). The franchise centers on a series of fantasy and science fantasy role-playing video games. The first game in the series was released in 1987, with 15 numbered main entries having been released to date.
Answer: Final Fantasy was created by Hironobu Sakaguchi
Question: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Eryops, Bluefin Tuna
Answer: Bluefin Tuna is alive, Eryops is extinct.
Question: What type of models are used for classification?
Evidence: The first type of classifier we evaluate in this work are feedforward neural networks (DNNs) consisting of 3 hidden layers, each with 512 rectified linear units (ReLUs) with a softmax activation function. The networks are optimized for 40 epochs with a mini-batch of 32 samples using stochastic gradient descent. Based on preliminary experiments on the validation set, hyperparameters such learning rate, decay rate, and L2 weight vary depending on the input format (Raw, PCA, or DCT). Generally, Raw inputs work better with smaller learning rates and heavier regularization to prevent overfitting to the high-dimensional data. As a second classifier to evaluate, we use convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with 2 convolutional and max pooling layers, followed by 2 fully-connected ReLU layers with 512 nodes. The convolutional layers use 16 filters, 8x8 and 4x4 kernels respectively, and rectified units. The fully-connected layers use dropout with a drop probability of 0.2. Because CNN systems take longer to converge, they are optimized over 200 epochs. For all systems, at the end of every epoch, the model is evaluated on the development set, and the best model across all epochs is kept.
The first type of classifier we evaluate in this work are feedforward neural networks (DNNs) consisting of 3 hidden layers, each with 512 rectified linear units (ReLUs) with a softmax activation function.
As a second classifier to evaluate, we use convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with 2 convolutional and max pooling layers, followed by 2 fully-connected ReLU layers with 512 nodes.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* feedforward neural networks (DNNs)
* convolutional neural networks (CNNs)
Question: What is Riot Games' single player game that was released in 2021?
Answer: Ruined King: A League of Legends Story
Question: Which episodes of season two of Game of Thrones did David Nutter direct?
Answer: David Nutter directed the sixth and seventh episodes of the second season of Game of Thrones.
Question: Name three movies with Denzel Washington.
Answer: Three movies with Denzel Washington are Remember the Titans, Flight, and The Book of Eli.
Question: Is Italian closer to French or to German?
Answer: Given the latin basis, Italian has a lot more similarities to French than to German.
Question: Who is the Zurich Insurance
Evidence: Zurich Insurance Group Ltd is a Swiss insurance company, headquartered in Zürich, and the country's largest insurer. As of 2021, the group is the world's 112th largest public company according to Forbes' Global 2000s list, and in 2011, it ranked 94th in Interbrand's top 100 brands.

Zurich is a global insurance company which is organized into three core business segments: General Insurance, Global Life and Farmers. Zurich employs 55,000 people, with customers in 215 countries and territories. The company is listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange. As of 2012, it had shareholders' equity of $34.494 billion.
Answer: The Zurich Insurance Group Ltd is a Swiss insurance company, headquartered in Zürich, and the country's largest insurer. As of 2021, the group is the world's 112th largest public company according to Forbes' Global 2000s list, and in 2011, it ranked 94th in Interbrand's top 100 brands.
Question: What are the world's most popular sports?
Answer: Football (or soccer) is the world's most popular sport. Others include cricket, hockey, tennis, volleyball, table tennis, and basketball. This might come as a surprise to Americans, who favor (American) football.
Question: Why is pickleball so popular in the US right now?
Answer: Pickleball is easy to learn. Compared to tennis, it requires less strength and skills to play. It also takes up less space to set up a pickleball court. It does not create forearm tightness like tennis. It is a good sport for all ages.
Question: What are the most famous sights of Sicily?
Answer: Sicily has a selection of stunning cultural and archaeological sights. The valley of temples in Agrigento is a conglomeration of temples and tombs from old Greece, dating back as far as 500 BC. Furthermore, the Etna is the tallest mountain in Sicily. The Etna is an active volcano, and the hiking paths offer stunning views over the island. Finally, the historical center of Palermo is another frequent stop for tourists as it has many ancient buildings, churches, markets, and alleys.
Question: Classify each of the following as either a great house or minor house in the series "A Song of Ice and Fire": Targaryen, Stark, Tyrell, Martell, Greyjoy, Baratheon, Lannister, Cerwyn, Karstark, Hornwood, Merryweather, Tarly
Answer: Great house: Targaryen, Stark, Tyrell, Martell, Greyjoy, Baratheon, Lannister
Minor house: Cerwyn, Karstark, Hornwood, Merryweather, Tarly
Question: What is the Mahatma Gandhi Marg (Allahabad)?
Answer: Mahatama Gandhi Marg, also known as MG Marg, is one of the major streets in Allahabad, named after Mahatma Gandhi. It stretches from Allahabad High Court in the east making intersection with PD Tondon Marg and Nyaya Marg, passing through Civil Lines to the west until it ends at the esplanade. It is lined by shops, malls and a number of historical and religious buildings and offices including notable landmarks like All Saints Cathedral and Alfred Park in the north. It intersects with Sardar Patel Marg making Subash Cross, a notable town square of the city.

The road was formerly Canning Road, named after Lord Canning, Governor-General of India from 1856 to 1862.
Question: Who was Hamish
Evidence: James Hill "Hamish" Barber FRCGP (28 May 1933 – 26 August 2007) was a doctor and medical academic. He was the first professor of general practice at the University of Glasgow and wrote the first comprehensive textbook in this field.

Early life
Barber was born on 28 May 1933 in Dunfermline, Scotland.

Medical career
Barber qualified from the University of Edinburgh in 1957. He gained a MD in 1966 with a thesis entitled A Study of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in General Practice.

In 1972 he was appointed as senior lecturer in the organisation of medical care at the University of Glasgow. In 1974 he became the first professor of General Practice at the University. Computer-assisted learning was introduced during his tenure.

Together with Andrew Boddy, he wrote The Textbook of General Practice Medicine which was published in 1975. At just over 350 pages it was the first comprehensive textbook of this specialty.

He retired in 1993.

Later life and death
He made model boats and wrote a book on the topic that was published in 2005: Scottish fishing vessels of the nineteenth century, a guide to building scale model boats.

After a long illness, he died on 26 August 2007.
Answer: James Hill "Hamish" Barber FRCGP (28 May 1933 – 26 August 2007) was a doctor and medical academic. He was the first professor of general practice at the University of Glasgow and wrote the first comprehensive textbook in this field. Early life Barber qualified from the University of Edinburgh in 1957. In 1972 he was appointed as senior lecturer in the organization of medical care at the University of Glasgow. In 1974 he became the first professor of General Practice at the University. Computer-assisted learning was introduced during his tenure. He wrote The Textbook of General Practice Medicine with Andrew Boddy, published in 1975. Later life and death
Question: What are the words of House Oakheart?
Answer: "Our Roots Go Deep"
Question: What is the answer to two plus two
Answer: The answer to two plus two is four.  This can also be stated as 2 + 2 = 4.  This is done using simple addition to add the quantity two to another quantity of two, resulting in a total amount of four.
Question: My trophy does not fit my suitcase because it is to big.  I need to travel.  What could I do?
Answer: - Get a bigger suitcase 
- Don't bring your trophy 
- Send the trophy in a box
Question: Why do we still use vacuum tubes in modern electric guitar amplifier?
Answer: The vacuum tube, electron tube, valve of simply tube is a technology that was developed at the beginning of the 1900. Its primary purpose was to perform fundamental electronic functions such as signal amplification and current rectification. The invention of the transistor, a semi-conductor device,  in the 1940s presented a better, safer, smaller and more efficient alternative to the vacuum tube. The transistor also have the advantages of being more reliable that the vacuum tube. Despite its inconvenient, the tube remains favoured by many audiophiles and musicians. 
In electric guitar amplification, the tube produces pleasing harmonics when pushed into saturation. The tube generally offers a softer clipping characteristics compared to bipolar transistor when the amplification gain is pushed. It is also known to react extremely well to the guitar player dynamic ranging from clean sparkly sound, when barely touching the guitar strings, to crunch and distortion when entering saturation.
Question: List all the organisations mentioned in this paragraph on the history of the Java programming language, as a comma separated list.
Evidence: Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language that is designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is a general-purpose programming language intended to let programmers write once, run anywhere (WORA), meaning that compiled Java code can run on all platforms that support Java without the need to recompile. Java applications are typically compiled to bytecode that can run on any Java virtual machine (JVM) regardless of the underlying computer architecture. The syntax of Java is similar to C and C++, but has fewer low-level facilities than either of them. The Java runtime provides dynamic capabilities (such as reflection and runtime code modification) that are typically not available in traditional compiled languages. As of 2019, Java was one of the most popular programming languages in use according to GitHub,[citation not found] particularly for client–server web applications, with a reported 9 million developers.

Java was originally developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems. It was released in May 1995 as a core component of Sun Microsystems' Java platform. The original and reference implementation Java compilers, virtual machines, and class libraries were originally released by Sun under proprietary licenses. As of May 2007, in compliance with the specifications of the Java Community Process, Sun had relicensed most of its Java technologies under the GPL-2.0-only license. Oracle offers its own HotSpot Java Virtual Machine, however the official reference implementation is the OpenJDK JVM which is free open-source software and used by most developers and is the default JVM for almost all Linux distributions.

As of March 2023, Java 20 is the latest version, while Java 17, 11 and 8 are the current long-term support (LTS) versions.
Answer: GitHub, Sun Microsystems, Oracle
Question: Which is the best soccer team of all time?
Answer: It is hard to say since there could be multiple rankings to answer this question. 

Assuming the best soccer players end up playing in Europe, we could take into consideration the European Champions League winners. Using this ranking, Real Madrid, having won 14 trophies, could be considered the best soccer team in the world.

Alternatively, Fifa awarded Real Madrid the “soccer club of the 20th century” after winning a popular poll with 42.35% of the votes.

Everything around soccer teams is very subjective and feelings could play a big part for everyone's answer.
Question: What is a car used for?
Answer: A car is used to help you travel between places.  It is useful to get you to where you need to go in a shorter amount of time as opposed to any other means of travel like walking.  If you need to be somewhere fast a car could potentially be your best option and also save you some time.  Ways to use a car could be for the following: driving your kids to school, going out to eat, or taking a trip.
Question: Why do so many people live along coastlines?
Answer: For early civilizations, the ocean was a great natural resource as it provided a stable food source. In addition, temperature differences are much more mild near the ocean compared to temperatures in the same region but farther inland. This more predictable weather made survival through hot summer days and cold winter nights easier. Also, as trade and travel became more practical as technology improved, traveling to new places via boat was also a priority for these civilizations. As this coastal towns saw more trade and commerce, these people began to move to these towns for more opportunity.
Question: What are the four primary states of matter?  Answer in bullet point list, and capitalize each words
Answer: - Solid
- Liquid
- Gas
- Plasma
Question: Is OpenNLP11 developed by C++?
Evidence: In general, Java and C++ are the most common language in developing toolkits and systems for natural language processing tasks. For example, GATE, OpenNLP, Stanford CoreNLP and LingPipe platforms are developed by JAVA while foundation tasks and machine learning toolkits are developed by C++. CRF++, SVMLight and YAMCHA . Recently, Python becomes popular among the NLP community. In fact, many toolkits and platforms have been developed by this language, such as NLTK, PyNLPl library for Natural Language Processing.
In general, Java and C++ are the most common language in developing toolkits and systems for natural language processing tasks. For example, GATE10, OpenNLP11, Stanford CoreNLP12 and LingPipe13 platforms are developed by JAVA while foundation tasks and machine learning toolkits are developed by C++. CRF++14, SVMLight15 and YAMCHA16 .
Answer: No.
Question: Can you list some good books written by Indian authors based on Indian mythology?
Answer: Sure! Below are some books written by Indian authors, based on Indian mythology:

1. The Palace of Illusions by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni
2. Mahabharata and the Marvellous Cycle of Boons, Curses and Vows by H.A.Padmini
3. My Gita by Devdutt Pattanaik
4. Jaya by Devdutt Pattanaik
5. The Forest of Enchantments by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni

Hope that was helpful! Happy reading.
Question: Label each of the following as either a boy or a girl name: Justin, Claire, Barbara, Richard, Nicole
Answer: Justin: boy name
Claire: girl name
Barbara: girl name
Richard: boy name
Nicole: girl name
Question: Tell me about the album The Any Day Now
Evidence: The Any Day Now EP is Elbow's third release. This EP was released through Elbow's first record label Ugly Man Records, as well as their second record label V2 Records. Both EPs each have a different track listing.

The song "George Lassoes the Moon" on the Ugly Man Records version of the EP differs from the version on The Noisebox EP. Not only is it a minute shorter, but it also is musically more produced than the rough first version. "Wurzel" is an instrumental song.
Answer: The Any Day Now EP is Elbow's third release. This EP was released through Elbow's first record label Ugly Man Records, as well as their second record label V2 Records. Both EPs each have a different track listing.

The song "George Lassoes the Moon" on the Ugly Man Records version of the EP differs from the version on The Noisebox EP. Not only is it a minute shorter, but it also is musically more produced than the rough first version. "Wurzel" is an instrumental song.
Question: Tell me who the first three countries to give women the vote were. Give it to me in a bulleted list.
Answer: The first three countries to grant the right of women to an equal vote were:
- New Zealand (1893)
- Australia (1902)
- Finland (1906)
Question: Give me a list of the best PC games of all time.
Answer: Disco Elysium: The Final Cut
Half-Life 2
Grand Theft Auto V
The Orange Box
Half-Life
BioShock
Baldur's Gate II: Shadows of Amn
Persona 5 Royal
Portal 2
The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim
Question: Write a paragraph about the best things to do while vacationing in Palm Springs, California.
Answer: Palm Springs, California is a popular vacation destination for visitors from all over the world. It features a vibrant downtown shopping district and many opportunities for exploring the Sonoran Desert desert habitat. Visitors can enjoy a wide range of restaurant fare and many exciting attractions. The city is well known for its annual Modernism Week, when the city is packed with visitors touring the city's remarkable collection of mid-century modern homes and buildings. Throughout the surrounding Coachella Valley, visitors also have many options for golf, hiking, biking, and horseback riding. The city is surrounded by national parks and landmarks, and is about an hour's drive from one of the nation's most popular parks: Joshua Tree National Park.
Question: Bikes are very diverse and have different geometries based on your riding styles. For example a road bike will have a forward leaning geometry and a mountain bike will be more upright. Furthermore you will consider the components and parts that are worth paying for. Bikes can be really expensive for features you may or may not use. Consider buying a base frame with the right geometry and then customizing parts like shocks or handlebars for your specific needs. There are many brands that carry stock frames and demoing a few will really help you understand the one that works for your body structure and application.
Answer: Local bike shops have a range of bicycle frames and parts. You can ask the knowledgable mechanic or bike groups about recommendations for the kind of riding you'd like to pursue. It's most important to find a bike that works for your body type and size. The highest end bikes won't even be enjoyable if you don't feel confident on that frame geometry.