DataHammer/scimrc huggingface dataset:
Question: Based on this paragraph, how many times was Barros traded during his professional basketball career?
Evidence: The 5' 11" (1.80 m), 165 lb (75 kg) point guard, began his professional career in 1989 when he was selected in the first round of the NBA draft by the Seattle SuperSonics with the 16th pick. Most of his time spent in Seattle was as a backup to point guard Gary Payton, who was considered to be a much more competent ball handler and defender, as Barros was deemed more usable at shooting guard. Prior to the 1993–94 season, the Sonics traded Barros to the Charlotte Hornets in exchange for Kendall Gill. Two days later, Charlotte traded Barros, Sidney Green, and their 1993 draft choice, Greg Graham, to the Philadelphia 76ers for Hersey Hawkins. Barros became a free agent at the end of the 1994-95 NBA season. He signed with his hometown Boston Celtics, and remained for five seasons as a role player alongside David Wesley and Dee Brown and mentor to younger players such as Antoine Walker and Paul Pierce. In the offseason of 2000, Barros was traded to the Dallas Mavericks as part of a four-team deal that also involved the Utah Jazz and Golden State Warriors. By the time the 2000–01 season had commenced, the Mavs had traded Barros to the Detroit Pistons, where he played 89 games over two seasons, averaging 7.5 points per game, until waiving him in 2002.
Answer: Based on this paragraph, Barros was traded four times while in the NBA (from Seattle to Charlotte; from Charlotte to Philadelphia; from Boston to Dallas; from Dallas to Detroit).
Question: What do they learn jointly?
Evidence: To address our next question, we assessed our pipeline when learning relations independently (i.e., individually) versus learning relations jointly within the RDN, displayed in Table TABREF22 . Recall and F1 are omitted for conciseness – the conclusions are the same across all metrics. Joint learning appears to help in about half of the relations (8/14). Particularly, in person category, joint learning with gold standard outperforms their individual learning counterparts. This is due to the fact that some relations such as parents, spouse, siblings etc. are inter-related and learning them jointly indeed improves performance. Hence Q2 can be answered affirmatively for half the relations.
To address our next question, we assessed our pipeline when learning relations independently (i.e., individually) versus learning relations jointly within the RDN, displayed in Table TABREF22 .
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* relations
Question: How old was Mozart when he first performed?
Answer: He was six years old when he first performed in front of royalty
Question: In Africa, were cattle domesticated before or after agriculture?
Evidence: The domestication of cattle in Africa preceded agriculture and seems to have existed alongside hunter-gatherer cultures. It is speculated that by 6000 BCE, cattle were domesticated in North Africa. In the Sahara-Nile complex, people domesticated many animals, including the donkey and a small screw-horned goat which was common from Algeria to Nubia.
Between 10,000 and 9,000 BCE, pottery was independently invented in the region of Mali in the savannah of West Africa.
In the steppes and savannahs of the Sahara and Sahel in Northern West Africa, people possibly ancestral to modern Nilo-Saharan and Mandé cultures started to collect wild millet, around 8000 to 6000 BCE. Later, gourds, watermelons, castor beans, and cotton were also collected. Sorghum was first domesticated in Eastern Sudan around 4000 BCE, in one of the earliest instances of agriculture in human history. Its cultivation would gradually spread across Africa, before spreading to India around 2000 BCE.
Answer: In Africa, cattle were domesticated before agriculture.
Question: Which part does the extended middle context use?
Evidence: Relation classification is the task of assigning sentences with two marked entities to a predefined set of relations. The sentence “We poured the <e1>milk</e1> into the <e2>pumpkin mixture</e2>.”, for example, expresses the relation Entity-Destination(e1,e2). While early research mostly focused on support vector machines or maximum entropy classifiers BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , recent research showed performance improvements by applying neural networks (NNs) BIBREF2 , BIBREF3 , BIBREF4 , BIBREF5 , BIBREF6 , BIBREF7 on the benchmark data from SemEval 2010 shared task 8 BIBREF8 .
This study investigates two different types of NNs: recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) as well as their combination. We make the following contributions:
(1) We propose extended middle context, a new context representation for CNNs for relation classification. The extended middle context uses all parts of the sentence (the relation arguments, left of the relation arguments, between the arguments, right of the arguments) and pays special attention to the middle part.
(2) We present connectionist bi-directional RNN models which are especially suited for sentence classification tasks since they combine all intermediate hidden layers for their final decision. Furthermore, the ranking loss function is introduced for the RNN model optimization which has not been investigated in the literature for relation classification before.
(3) Finally, we combine CNNs and RNNs using a simple voting scheme and achieve new state-of-the-art results on the SemEval 2010 benchmark dataset.
The extended middle context uses all parts of the sentence (the relation arguments, left of the relation arguments, between the arguments, right of the arguments) and pays special attention to the middle part.
Answer: All parts of the sentence (the relation arguments, left of the relation arguments, between the arguments, right of the arguments) and pays special attention to the middle part.
Question: Is there The Disabled Students Allowance in the UK
Answer: The Disabled Students Allowance (DSA) is a Government grant in the United Kingdom (UK) available to students in Higher Education, originally established by the Department for Education and Skills (DfES).
Question: What is the first letter of every sentence, separated by commas?
Evidence: YouTube has been led by a CEO since its founding in 2005, and has retained this leadership model even after its acquisition by Google. The current CEO is Neal Mohan, who was appointed on February 16, 2023.
Answer: Y,T
Question: What medicinal plants should I grow in my Mid-Atlantic garden?
Answer: Echinacea
Elder
Bee balm
Lemon balm
Mullein
Burdock
Yarrow
Wood Betony
Question: What's West High School located?
Evidence: West High School is a public high school located on the west side of Columbus, Ohio, in the Westgate neighborhood in the Hilltop area. It is a part of Columbus City Schools.

History
Due to overcrowding at Central High School in 1890s, a section of students split and were moved to another location, setting the foundation for what would become three new schools, including West High School.

Designed by the first architect of Columbus schools, David Riebel, the Neo-Classical Revival style building was constructed in 1908 and opened in 1909 on South Central Avenue. The building became Starling Middle School when the new West High School opened. The new West High School opened in 1929. It was designed by prominent Ohio architect Howard Dwight Smith who also designed Ohio Stadium.

West High School continues today at its current location at 179 South Powell Avenue. In August 2016, the cupola was removed because it was deemed unstable and a new cupola was installed and celebrated with a lighting ceremony in 2018.

The school colors are buff and brown. The school nickname is the Cowboys.
Answer: The West High School is located on the west side of Columbus, Ohio, more specifically on 179 South Powell Avenue.
Question: Tell me whether these beverages are acidic: Orange Juice, Grapefruit Juice, Coca-Cola, Soy Milk, Coconut Water, Carrot Juice
Answer: Orange juice is a highly acidic beverage.
Grapefruit juice is a highly acidic beverage.
Coca-Cola is a highly acidic beverage.
Soy milk is low in acidity.
Coconut water is low in acidity.
Carrot juice is low in acidity.
Question: What dataset is used in the experiment?
Evidence: We use the SimpleQuestions (Bordes et al., 2015) and WebQSP (Yih et al., 2016) datasets.
Answer: They use the SimpleQuestions (Bordes et al., 2015) and WebQSP (Yih et al., 2016) datasets.
Question: list 7 favourite flavours
Answer: Vanilla
Chocolate
Orange
Strawberry
pineapple
Mango
chocochip
Question: Do authors provide any explanation for intriguing patterns of word being echoed?
Evidence: Although our approach strongly outperforms random baselines, the relatively low F1 scores indicate that predicting which word is echoed in explanations is a very challenging task. It follows that we are only able to derive a limited understanding of how people choose to echo words in explanations. The extent to which explanation construction is fundamentally random BIBREF47, or whether there exist other unidentified patterns, is of course an open question. We hope that our study and the resources that we release encourage further work in understanding the pragmatics of explanations.
Although our approach strongly outperforms random baselines, the relatively low F1 scores indicate that predicting which word is echoed in explanations is a very challenging task. It follows that we are only able to derive a limited understanding of how people choose to echo words in explanations. The extent to which explanation construction is fundamentally random BIBREF47, or whether there exist other unidentified patterns, is of course an open question. We hope that our study and the resources that we release encourage further work in understanding the pragmatics of explanations.
Answer: No.
Question: Extract the two properties that are sufficient to show that a subset of Euclidean space is compact. Present these properties in a bullet list.
Evidence: Various definitions of compactness may apply, depending on the level of generality. A subset of Euclidean space in particular is called compact if it is closed and bounded. This implies, by the Bolzano–Weierstrass theorem, that any infinite sequence from the set has a subsequence that converges to a point in the set. Various equivalent notions of compactness, such as sequential compactness and limit point compactness, can be developed in general metric spaces.

In contrast, the different notions of compactness are not equivalent in general topological spaces, and the most useful notion of compactness — originally called bicompactness — is defined using covers consisting of open sets (see Open cover definition below). That this form of compactness holds for closed and bounded subsets of Euclidean space is known as the Heine–Borel theorem. Compactness, when defined in this manner, often allows one to take information that is known locally — in a neighbourhood of each point of the space — and to extend it to information that holds globally throughout the space. An example of this phenomenon is Dirichlet's theorem, to which it was originally applied by Heine, that a continuous function on a compact interval is uniformly continuous; here, continuity is a local property of the function, and uniform continuity the corresponding global property.
Answer: According to the Heine-Borel theorem the following properties are sufficient to show that a subset of Euclidean space is compact:
- The set is closed
- The set is bounded
Question: Given this paragraph about Sam Baker, what is the Outland Trophy?
Evidence: Baker attended the University of Southern California, where he played for coach Pete Carroll's USC Trojans football team from 2003 to 2007. He was a first-team All-American as a redshirt sophomore in 2005.

He was on the official 2006 watch list for the Lombardi Award and the Outland Trophy for the best lineman. In his collegiate career Baker blocked for Reggie Bush and Matt Leinart. He was named a first-team All-Pacific-10 Conference selection by the league's coaches in 2005 and 2006. He was a recognized as a consensus first-team All-American, having received first-team honors from the Football Writers Association of America, Sporting News and CBSSports.com.

Going into his fourth year as a starter, Baker was on the Lombardi Award and Outland Trophy watch lists. He was ranked as one of the "Top 20 Players Heading Into 2007" by Sports Illustrated. Before his final season in 2007, Baker was already regarded by most NFL scouts as a certain top-five player in the 2008 NFL Draft.
Answer: The Outland Trophy is given to the best offensive lineman in college football.
Question: Give me a bulleted list of first person shooter games on PS4
Answer: * Killzone: Shadow Fall
* Titanfall 2
* Battlefield V
* DOOM Eternal
* Call of Duty franchise
* Metro Exodus
* Destiny 2
* Resident Evil Village
* Uncharted 4
* Far Cry 6
* Hunt: Showdown
Question: Cases of Anthrax were found in Kerala in which animals?
Answer: Wild Boars
Question: Extract all the movies from this passage and the year they were released out. Write each movie as a separate sentence
Evidence: The genre has existed since the early years of silent cinema, when Georges Melies' A Trip to the Moon (1902) employed trick photography effects. The next major example (first in feature length in the genre) was the film Metropolis (1927). From the 1930s to the 1950s, the genre consisted mainly of low-budget B movies. After Stanley Kubrick's landmark 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968), the science fiction film genre was taken more seriously. In the late 1970s, big-budget science fiction films filled with special effects became popular with audiences after the success of Star Wars (1977) and paved the way for the blockbuster hits of subsequent decades.
Answer: A Trip to the Moon was released in 1902. Metropolis came out in 1927. 2001: A Space Odyssey was released in 1968. Star Wars came out in 1977.
Question: What are the 19 fine-grained semantic classes in the dataset?
Evidence: We describe a dataset developed for Named Entity Recognition in German federal court decisions. It consists of approx. 67,000 sentences with over 2 million tokens. The resource contains 54,000 manually annotated entities, mapped to 19 fine-grained semantic classes: person, judge, lawyer, country, city, street, landscape, organization, company, institution, court, brand, law, ordinance, European legal norm, regulation, contract, court decision, and legal literature. The legal documents were, furthermore, automatically annotated with more than 35,000 TimeML-based time expressions. The dataset, which is available under a CC-BY 4.0 license in the CoNNL-2002 format, was developed for training an NER service for German legal documents in the EU project Lynx.
The resource contains 54,000 manually annotated entities, mapped to 19 fine-grained semantic classes: person , judge , lawyer , country , city , street , landscape , organization , company , institution , court , brand , law , ordinance , European legal norm , regulation , contract , court decision, and legal literature.
Answer: Person, judge, lawyer, country, city, street, landscape, organization, company, institution, court, brand, law, ordinance, European legal norm, regulation, contract, court decision, and legal literature.
Question: Queen Elizabeth II, who reigned UK for 70 years, passed away the age of 96 at
Answer: Balmoral
Question: How can I travel backwards in time?
Answer: Due to some solutions in general relativity, there are methods that could allow this, most agree the true answer can be found in quantum mechanics or wormholes.  Our current ability to understand quantum mechanics or wormholes is insufficient for proper traversal backward in time.
Question: Provide me a list of some ways to get exercise that are fun
Answer: Here are a few of the ways you can exercise that are fun: dancing, playing frisbee, playing sports, playing with a pet or a child, skiing, or swimming in a lake.
Question: what is the speed limit on the UK M1 Road?
Answer: In the UK, the M1 is considered as a motorway, the speed limits on motorways is 70 miles per hour.
Question: What options does the Federal Reserve have to fight inflation?
Answer: The Federal Reserve is the central bank of the United States, and its remit is to provide the nation a more stable and durable monetary system. The Federal Reserve, or the Fed, is specifically tasked with maintaining maximum employment while ensuring price stability. The United States is currently experiencing persistent inflation. Typically, the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates when initially trying to combat inflation. The increased rates make lending more expensive, and subsequently discourages capital investment and borrowing. The added cost in turn reduces demand for products and services. Lower demand normally leads to dropping prices to try and motivate potential buyers. The other primary method involves open-market operations. When inflation is running higher than expected, the Fed can reduce the money supply by selling securities and taking currency out of circulation. Since there are fewer dollars in circulation, each remaining dollar is correspondingly worth more than it was before those transactions.
Question: What are the best day trips near San Francisco?
Answer: The San Francisco Bay Area has a number of amazing day trips offering a variety of options.  The wine country is less than an hour away.  Santa Cruz, Monterey & Big Sur are all great escapes to the coastline.  If you are interested in a spa experience Calistoga is full of options.
Question: What are some examples of low-flow fixtures?
Evidence: A low-flow fixture is a water saving plumbing fixture designed to achieve water savings by having a lower flow rate of water or a smaller quantity per flush. Some of these low-flow fixtures are faucets, showerheads, and toilets. In the United States a maximum water usage of conventional plumbing fixtures was federally mandated by the Energy policy act of 1992. Low-flow fixtures are designed to save water over conventional fixtures by having a lower flow rate while still maintaining satisfactory performance. The Environmental protection agency (EPA) WaterSense program has requirements for plumbing fixtures to achieve their definition for water saving low-flow.
Answer: faucets, showerheads, and toilets
Question: What baseline do they compare to?
Evidence: Our approach to FEVER is to fix the most obvious shortcomings of the baseline approaches to retrieval and entailment, and to train a sharp entailment classifier that can be used to filter a broad set of retrieved potential evidence. For the entailment classifier we compare Decomposable Attention BIBREF2 , BIBREF3 as implemented in the official baseline, ESIM BIBREF4 , and a transformer network with pre-trained weights BIBREF5 . The transformer network naturally supports out-of-vocabulary words and gives substantially higher performance than the other methods.
Our approach to FEVER is to fix the most obvious shortcomings of the baseline approaches to retrieval and entailment, and to train a sharp entailment classifier that can be used to filter a broad set of retrieved potential evidence. For the entailment classifier we compare Decomposable Attention BIBREF2 , BIBREF3 as implemented in the official baseline, ESIM BIBREF4 , and a transformer network with pre-trained weights BIBREF5 . The transformer network naturally supports out-of-vocabulary words and gives substantially higher performance than the other methods.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* For the entailment classifier we compare Decomposable Attention BIBREF2 , BIBREF3 as implemented in the official baseline, ESIM BIBREF4 , and a transformer network with pre-trained weights BIBREF5 .
Question: Give a bulleted list of the main characteristic of metals listed in the passage
Evidence: Metals are typically malleable and ductile, deforming under stress without cleaving.The nondirectional nature of metallic bonding is thought to contribute significantly to the ductility of most metallic solids. In contrast, in an ionic compound like table salt, when the planes of an ionic bond slide past one another, the resultant change in location shifts ions of the same charge closer, resulting in the cleavage of the crystal. Such a shift is not observed in a covalently bonded crystal, such as a diamond, where fracture and crystal fragmentation occurs. Reversible elastic deformation in metals can be described by Hooke's Law for restoring forces, where the stress is linearly proportional to the strain.
Answer: - Malleable
- Ductile
- Deforming under stress without cleaving
Question: Give me a list of the last 7 FIFA world cup winning teams
Answer: 2022 Argentina
2018 France
2014 Germany
2010 Spain
2006 Italy
2002 Brazil
1998 France
Question: What are some best practices to prepare biryani
Answer: Preparing biryani is more of an art. And results continue to improve as you start taking cues from various aspects of the ingredients being used. Most important steps that could lead to quality issues are around managing moisture while protein cooks. Especially when you use chicken. Chicken tends to release a lot of moisture and that can spoil the dish. A recommendation would be to cook all of the chicken 50% through without any seasoning in a separate pot. It'll release significant moisture in this process. Once done, you can then separate out chicken from the stock and use the chicken for Biryani. One of the other gotcha while cooking Biryani is while preparing rice. Rice should never be fully cooked before it's mixed with chicken. Remember that rice and seasoned chicken has to be cooked together for several minutes. To get best results make sure you cook rice in boiling water only 70% through. It should be bit uncooked. Then use that rice to mix with seasoned chicken and continue following the Biryani recipe from that point onwards.
Question: Do they provide decision sequences as supervision while training models?
Evidence: The key idea behind our proposed interactive MRC (iMRC) is to restrict the document context that a model observes at one time. Concretely, we split a supporting document into its component sentences and withhold these sentences from the model. Given a question, the model must issue commands to observe sentences in the withheld set; we equip models with actions such as Ctrl+F (search for token) and stop for searching through partially observed documents. A model searches iteratively, conditioning each command on the input question and the sentences it has observed previously. Thus, our task requires models to `feed themselves' rather than spoon-feeding them with information. This casts MRC as a sequential decision-making problem amenable to reinforcement learning (RL).
The key idea behind our proposed interactive MRC (iMRC) is to restrict the document context that a model observes at one time. Concretely, we split a supporting document into its component sentences and withhold these sentences from the model. Given a question, the model must issue commands to observe sentences in the withheld set; we equip models with actions such as Ctrl+F (search for token) and stop for searching through partially observed documents. A model searches iteratively, conditioning each command on the input question and the sentences it has observed previously. Thus, our task requires models to `feed themselves' rather than spoon-feeding them with information. This casts MRC as a sequential decision-making problem amenable to reinforcement learning (RL).
Answer: No.