DataHammer/scimrc huggingface dataset:
Question: Give me the name of the most famous books written by Shakespeare
Evidence: Shakespeare produced most of his known works between 1589 and 1613. His early plays were primarily comedies and histories and are regarded as some of the best works produced in these genres. He then wrote mainly tragedies until 1608, among them Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth, all considered to be among the finest works in the English language. In the last phase of his life, he wrote tragicomedies (also known as romances) and collaborated with other playwrights.
Answer: Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth
Question: What is the difference between a violin and a viola?
Answer: The viola is a string instrument that is bowed, plucked, or played with varying techniques. It is slightly larger than a violin and it has a lower and deeper sound.
Question: Please give me a summary of the current rule set for roller derby.
Evidence: Roller derby is played in two periods of 30 minutes.: 4  Two teams of up to 15 players each field up to five members for episodes called "jams". Jams last two minutes unless called off prematurely.: 5  Each team designates a scoring player (the "jammer"); the other four members are "blockers". One blocker can be designated as a "pivot"—a blocker who is allowed to become a jammer in the course of play.: 7  The next jam may involve different players of the 15 roster players, and different selections for jammer and pivot.: 7 

During each jam, players skate counterclockwise on a circuit track. Points are scored only by a team's jammer. After breaking through the pack and skating one lap to begin another "trip" through the pack, the jammer scores one point for passing any opposing blocker.: 33 [note 1] The rules describe an "earned" pass; notably, the jammer must be in-bounds and upright. The jammer's first earned pass scores a point for passing that blocker and a point for each opponent blocker not on the track (for instance, serving a penalty, or when the opposition did not field five players for the jam). If the jammer passes the entire pack, it is a four-point scoring trip, commonly called a "grand slam".[note 1]

Each team's blockers use body contact, changing positions, and other tactics to help their jammer score while hindering the opposing team's jammer.
Answer: A roller derby bout consists of two 30 minute halves.
Players will be on the track for a series of two minute intervals.Each team will have 5 players on the track at one time. 
Four players from each are designated blockers, and will play both offense and defense at the same time.
Each team will field one jammer who is the main point scoring skater.
Jammers earn points for passing blockers from the opposing team.
Question: What are the reference-based methods?
Evidence: Pronouns can serve a variety of functions with complex cross-lingual variation BIBREF12 , and hand-picked, manually annotated test suites have been presented for the evaluation of pronoun translation BIBREF13 , BIBREF14 , BIBREF9 . While suitable for analysis, the small size of the test suites makes it hard to make statistically confident comparisons between systems, and the hand-picked nature of the test suites introduces biases. To overcome these problems, we opted for a fully automatic approach to constructing a large-scale test suite.
Conceptually, our test set is most similar to the “cross-lingual pronoun prediction” task held at DiscoMT and WMT in recent years BIBREF15 , BIBREF16 , BIBREF17 : participants are asked to fill a gap in a target sentence, where gaps correspond to pronouns.
The first edition of the task focused on English INLINEFORM0 French, and it was found that local context (such as the verb group) was a strong signal for pronoun prediction. Hence, future editions only provided target-side lemmas instead of fully inflected forms, which makes the task less suitable to evaluate end-to-end neural machine translation systems, although such systems have been trained on the task BIBREF18 .
 BIBREF17 do not report on the proportion of intra-sentential and inter-sentential anaphora in their test set, but the two top-performing systems only made use of intra-sentential information. Our test suite focuses on allowing the comparison of end-to-end context-aware NMT systems, and we thus extract a large number of inter-sentential anaphora, with meta-data allowing for a focus on inter-sentential anaphora with a long distance between the pronoun and its antecedent. Our focus on evaluating end-to-end NMT systems also relieves us from having to provide annotated training sets, and reduces pressure to achieve balance and full coverage of phenomena.
An alternative approach to automatically evaluate pronoun translation are reference-based methods that produce a score based on word alignment between source, translation output, and reference translation, and identification of pronouns in them, such as AutoPRF BIBREF19 and APT BIBREF20 . BIBREF21 perform a human meta-evaluation and show substantial disagreement between reference-based metrics and human judges, especially because there often exist valid alternative translations that use different pronouns than the reference. Our test set, and our protocol of generating contrastive examples, is focused on selected pronouns to minimize the risk of producing contrastive examples that are actually valid translations.
An alternative approach to automatically evaluate pronoun translation are reference-based methods that produce a score based on word alignment between source, translation output, and reference translation, and identification of pronouns in them, such as AutoPRF (Hardmeier and Federico, 2010) and APT (Miculicich Werlen and Popescu-Belis, 2017).
Answer: It produces a score based on word alignment between source, translation output, and reference translation, and identification of pronouns in them.
Question: Best workout in the world.
Answer: Walk,. Just walk as much as you can
Question: Which animal has the longest known hibernation period
Answer: The periodical cicada emerges from hibernation once every 17 years. Trillions emerge from the ground in a synchronized fashion during this time.
Question: How do you start your child playing soccer?
Answer: A great place to start is to start your child on a rec league. These are normally for beginners and emphasize having fun and usually are a short, low financial commitment. If they enjoy this experience, moving up to a club level league is a great next step. This is a larger commitment both in terms time and money.
Question: What are three cities on the east coast of Florida?
Answer: Three cities on the east coast of Florida are Miami, Jacksonville, and Fort Lauderdale.
Question: Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Hawkeye, Green Arrow
Answer: Hawkeye is Marvel, Green Arrow is DC
Question: Name five NBA teams in the Eastern Conference.
Answer: Five NBA teams in the Eastern Conference are the Chicago Bulls, Orlando Magic, Cleveland Cavaliers, Miami Heat, and Toronto Raptors.
Question: Classify each of the following as characters from books J.K. Rowling has written or books that Suzanne Collins has written: Peeta Mellark, Katness Everdeen, Effie Trinket, Seneca Crane, Lucy Gray, Cinna, Harry Potter, Severus Snape, Hermione Granger, Albus Dumbledore
Answer: Characters from J.K. Rowling books: Harry Potter, Severus Snape, Hermione Granger, Albus Dumbledore
Characters from Suzanne Collins books: Peeta Mellark, Katness Everdeen, Effie Trinket, Seneca Crane, Lucy Gray
Question: What Does the Referee Do?
Answer: In a game of soccer, the referee is the appointed person of authority on the field for the players. Football referee responsibilities include presiding over the game and officiating with a neutral point of view. The chief role centers around making 'on-the-fly' decisions.
football referee must enforce all the rules of infringements and sanctions in the sport while maintaining fairness and safety.
Question: How is pargmative and discourse context added to the dataset?
Evidence: Claims and impact votes. We collected 47,219 claims from kialo.com for 741 controversial topics and their corresponding impact votes. Impact votes are provided by the users of the platform to evaluate how impactful a particular claim is. Users can pick one of 5 possible impact labels for a particular claim: no impact, low impact, medium impact, high impact and very high impact. While evaluating the impact of a claim, users have access to the full argument context and therefore, they can assess how impactful a claim is in the given context of an argument. An interesting observation is that, in this dataset, the same claim can have different impact labels depending on the context in which it is presented.
Impact votes are provided by the users of the platform to evaluate how impactful a particular claim is. Users can pick one of 5 possible impact labels for a particular claim: no impact, low impact, medium impact, high impact and very high impact. While evaluating the impact of a claim, users have access to the full argument context and therefore, they can assess how impactful a claim is in the given context of an argument. An interesting observation is that, in this dataset, the same claim can have different impact labels depending on the context in which it is presented.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* While evaluating the impact of a claim, users have access to the full argument context and therefore, they can assess how impactful a claim is in the given context of an argument.
Question: Give me a list of the best cell phone brands besides Apple
Answer: Samsung, Google, Nokia, Nextel
Question: Why do babies cry so much?
Answer: Babies cry because that is their language for communication. During their growing years, newborns and infants typically go through a lot of changes in their body, which may cause some sort of discomfort during that time. Babies usually cry for either food or sleep. Food and sleep are their primary needs apart from comfort and care from their care givers. If a baby is well fed and well rested, babies could have gas or burp as other secondary reasons for crying. Babies also need appropriate clothing as per weather or room temperature. Lastly babies also tend to get bored and need constant attention and someone to play with them. If the baby continues to cry despite all your efforts, please do not lose your patience, stay calm and contact your friends or neighbors for help. You can also reach out to your Pediatrician to check the baby for any other medical conditions. As a baby grows older, their duration and frequency of crying reduces.
Question: Based on this text, please list the members of the band Phish, separated by commas.
Evidence: Anastasio is a founding member of the rock band Phish, serving as lead guitarist and vocalist since their inception. Phish is noted for their musical improvisation, extended jams, exploration of a broad range of genres, and original live performances. Formed at the University of Vermont in 1983 (with the current line up solidifying in 1985), the band includes bassist and vocalist Mike Gordon; percussionist, vacuum player, and vocalist Jon Fishman; and keyboardist and vocalist Page McConnell. Phish performed together for over 20 years, releasing 10 studio albums, disbanding in August 2004. They reunited in March 2009 for a corresponding tour, released a reunion album Joy and have since resumed performing regularly.
Answer: Anastasio, Mike Gordon, Jon Fishman, Page McConnell
Question: What is Houston, Texas, known for?
Answer: Houston, Texas, is the 4th largest city in the United States. It is also one of the most diverse cities in America, with a minority majority and large population of immigrants. It is a culinary capital in the south. Houston, Texas, has a distinct art scene and food culture. Beyonce Knowles and Travis Scott are two very well-known artists from Houston. Viet-cajun cuisine is one of Houston's landmark cuisines.
Question: What are remarkable provinces in the Netherlands?
Evidence: There are twelve provinces of the Netherlands (Dutch: provincies van Nederland), representing the administrative layer between the national government and the local municipalities, with responsibility for matters of subnational or regional importance.

The most populous province is South Holland, with just over 3.7 million inhabitants as of January 2020, and also the most densely populated province with 1,374/km2 (3,559/sq mi). With 383,488 inhabitants, Zeeland has the smallest population. However Drenthe is the least densely populated province with 188/km2 (487/sq mi). In terms of area, Friesland is the largest province with a total area of 5,749 km2 (2,220 sq mi). If water is excluded, Gelderland is the largest province by land area at 4,964 km2 (1,916 sq mi). The province of Utrecht is the smallest with a total area of 1,560 km2 (602 sq mi), while Flevoland is the smallest by land area at 1,412 km2 (545 sq mi). In total about 10,000 people were employed by the provincial administrations in 2018.
Answer: - South Holland
- Zeeland
- Drenthe
- Friesland
- Gelderland
- Utrecht
- Flevoland
Question: How architecture-based method handle obstacles in NLG?
Evidence: In response to the above challenges, two lines of work are proposed by resorting to architecture-based and strategy-based solutions, respectively. Architecture-based methods either try to induce task-specific architecture during pre-training (task-specific methods), or aim at building a general pre-training architecture to fit all downstream tasks (task-agnostic methods). Strategy-based methods depart from the pre-training stage, seeking to take advantage of the pre-trained models during the process of target task learning. The approaches include fine-tuning schedules that elaborately design the control of learning rates for optimization, proxy tasks that leverage labeled data to help the pre-trained model better fit the target data distribution, and knowledge distillation approaches that ditch the paradigm of initialization with pre-trained parameters by adopting the pre-trained model as a teacher network.
Architecture-based methods either try to induce task-specific architecture during pre-training (task-specific methods), or aim at building a general pre-training architecture to fit all downstream tasks (task-agnostic methods)
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* task-specific architecture during pre-training (task-specific methods)
* aim at building a general pre-training architecture to fit all downstream tasks (task-agnostic methods)
Question: From the passage note down the valuation of NFT trade for the year 2020 and 2021. List the results in format ‘Year: Value‘.
Evidence: A non-fungible token (NFT) is a unique digital identifier that cannot be copied, substituted, or subdivided, that is recorded in a blockchain, and that is used to certify ownership and authenticity. The ownership of an NFT is recorded in the blockchain and can be transferred by the owner, allowing NFTs to be sold and traded. NFTs can be created by anybody, and require few or no coding skills to create. NFTs typically contain references to digital files such as photos, videos, and audio. Because NFTs are uniquely identifiable assets, they differ from cryptocurrencies, which are fungible.

Proponents of NFTs claim that NFTs provide a public certificate of authenticity or proof of ownership, but the legal rights conveyed by an NFT can be uncertain. The ownership of an NFT as defined by the blockchain has no inherent legal meaning and does not necessarily grant copyright, intellectual property rights, or other legal rights over its associated digital file. An NFT does not restrict the sharing or copying of its associated digital file and does not prevent the creation of NFTs that reference identical files.

The NFT market grew dramatically from 2020 to 2021: the trading of NFTs in 2021 increased to more than $17 billion, up by 21,000% over 2020's total of $82 million. NFTs have been used as speculative investments and they have drawn increasing criticism for the energy cost and carbon footprint associated with validating blockchain transactions as well as their frequent use in art scams. The NFT market has also been compared to an economic bubble or a Ponzi scheme. In 2022, the NFT market suffered a major collapse, with prices sharply falling; a May 2022 estimate was that the number of sales was down over 90% compared to its 2021 peak.
Answer: 2020: $82million
2021: $17billion
Question: What is multipass distillation?
Answer: Multipass distillation is taking water and distilled it hundreds of times per gallon made by ultra heating and cooling the water many times per minute.  This action itself will change the bond angle of water from 104 degrees which is traditional tap water to 114 degrees.  This bond angle change is a permanent change to the produced multi-pass distilled water.  It has properties that can heal the body similar to stream water coming down a mountain which usually has a bond angle around 108 degrees.
Question: Classify each of the following as something you sit on or stand on: chair, couch, paddle board, skateboard, sofa, skis
Answer: Chair: Sit On
Couch: Sit On
Paddle Board: Stand On
Skateboard: Stand On
Sofa: Sit On
Skis: Stand On
Question: What city in Ireland is the band U2 from?
Evidence: U2 are an Irish rock band from Dublin, formed in 1976. The group consists of Bono (lead vocals and rhythm guitar), the Edge (lead guitar, keyboards, and backing vocals), Adam Clayton (bass guitar), and Larry Mullen Jr. (drums and percussion). Initially rooted in post-punk, U2's musical style has evolved throughout their career, yet has maintained an anthemic quality built on Bono's expressive vocals and the Edge's chiming, effects-based guitar sounds. Bono's lyrics, often embellished with spiritual imagery, focus on personal and sociopolitical themes. Popular for their live performances, the group have staged several ambitious and elaborate tours over their career.
Answer: Dublin
Question: What entree is associated with American Thanksgiving?
Answer: The traditional main meal for an American Thanksgiving is a Turkey
Question: What is the largest airline in the world ?
Answer: The largest airlines in the world can be defined in several ways. As of 2022, Delta Air Lines is the largest by revenue, assets value and market capitalization, China Southern Air Holding by passengers carried, American Airlines Group by revenue passenger mile, fleet size, numbers of employees and destinations served, FedEx Express by freight tonne-kilometers, Ryanair by number of routes, Turkish Airlines by number of countries served.
Question: Who is the St Louis Cardinals?
Answer: The St Louis Cardinals is a major league baseball team located in St Louis Missouri that plays in the National League Central Division.
Question: Tell me whether each of these are animals or not: Alligator, Grass, Tree, Boat, Dolphin, Shark, Fish, Fence, Dog, Car
Answer: Alligator: Animal
Grass: Not an Animal
Tree: Not an Animal
Boat: Not an Animal
Dolphin: Animal
Shark: Animal
Fish: Animal
Fence: Not an Animal
Dog: Animal
Car: Not an Animal
Question: What do you know about the city of Aberdeen in Scotland?
Answer: Aberdeen is a city located in the North East of Scotland. As of 2020 it had a population of 200,000 people and is the third largest city in Scotland, behind Edinburgh (435,000) and Glasgow (610,000). Aberdeen has been referred to as "The Silver City" due to the high number of buildings in the city constructed of Granite from the local quarry, which may sparkle on the rare occasion that the sunlight hits the buildings.  Since the 1960's the city's economy has largely revolved around Oil & Gas due to its proximity to the North Sea Oil discovery.   Aberdeen has two universities; the University of Aberdeen and Robert Gordon University. Notable people who have been associated with Aberdeen include singer Annie Lennox, golfer Paul Lawrie and architect Archibald "Archie" Simpson.
Question: Are space objects affected by planets? If so, why?
Answer: Planets can impact the trajectory of objects in space, because they are pulled by the planet's gravity.
Question: Is it a good idea to have a protein shake after a gym workout? How do I make one?
Answer: Most health professionals agree that consuming extra protein with strength training is helpful. Some experts recommend one gram of protein per pound of body weight over the entire day, though there are a variety of studies on the subject with differing recommendations. The recent consensus view is a post-workout recovery meal is a good idea, typically within 30 minutes to two hours of completing strength training. A mix of carbohydrates and protein is recommended. 

To make one for yourself:
1. Get a good protein source, typically a protein powder. Casein and Whey proteins are popular choices. 
2. Add the protein powder to a shaker. Some are small and handheld; other models use electricity. 
3. Following the instructions on the protein powder, add water or milk. Typically, 4 to 8 oz of liquid for one scoop (30g) of powder. 
4. Optionally add your favorite fruits, such as bananas or strawberries.
5. Shake things together for around a minute. 

Enjoy, but be sure to vary your protein sources as a part of a healthy and balanced diet!
Question: Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Atom, Hank Pym
Answer: Hank Pym is Marvel, Atom is DC
Question: Is a square classified as a rectangle, or is a rectangle classified as a square?
Answer: All squares are rectangles, but not all rectangles are squares. A rectangle is a 4 sided form with 4 right angles. A square has an additional requirement that all 4 sides must be equal in length. So the only rectangle that is a square is one with 4 equal sides.
Question: What is the best stock to buy right now?
Answer: It is very difficult to choose a specific stock to buy at the moment. "Picking" stocks that can outperform the market requires careful analysis of company's financials, macroeconomic environment and industry trends. There are people dedicated full time to find the best stocks, but for those that are not interested in doing the necessary research, it is best to buy ETFs or indexes that invest in multiple companies therefore minimizing the overall risk of the investment.
Question: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Vibraslap, Inanga
Answer: Vibraslap is percussion, Inanga is string.
Question: What band sang "Clint Eastwood"?
Answer: "Clint Eastwood" is a song by Gorillaz off their self-titled album.
Question: Why do human beings react slow on climate changes?
Answer: People think it’s not hurting them on short notice and therefore don’t want to invest in it
Question: What are some good non-textbook resources for someone to learn more about the world wars?
Answer: There are many podcasts and documentaries out there that center around the world wars. Some notable examples include Ken Burns' documentary The War which is about WWII, Dan Carlin's podcast series Blueprint for Armageddon which lays out the historical context leading to WWI and describes the war in great details. Non-fiction such as Anne Frank's diary provides painful insights to life as Jew who has to hide from Nazi's persecution. Some fictional movies and books can provide a historically accurate glimpse to the human conditions or the major battles of the war, including Band of Brothers, Schindler's List, All Quiet on the Western Front.
Question: What should you do if you see a brown bear approach you while you are hiking?
Answer: If you see a brown bear while hiking and it does not see you, slowly move away. If the bear does see you and starts approaching, lie on the ground and play dead.
Question: What's next generation energy?
Answer: Currently we have solar energy everywhere. It still can't replace the oil as the main energy source. Most likely if we can break through the nuclear power technology, it will be the next generation energy. It's much more cleaner and powerful.