DataHammer/scimrc huggingface dataset:
Question: Who built the Eiffel Tower
Evidence: The Eiffel Tower (/ˈaɪfəl/ EYE-fəl; French: tour Eiffel [tuʁ ɛfɛl] (listen)) is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower.

Locally nicknamed "La dame de fer" (French for "Iron Lady"), it was constructed from 1887 to 1889 as the centerpiece of the 1889 World's Fair. Although initially criticised by some of France's leading artists and intellectuals for its design, it has since become a global cultural icon of France and one of the most recognisable structures in the world. The tower received 5,889,000 visitors in 2022, up by 197 percent from 2021, when numbers dropped due to the COVID virus. The Eiffel Tower is the most visited monument with an entrance fee in the world:[citation needed] 6.91 million people ascended it in 2015. It was designated a monument historique in 1964, and was named part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site ("Paris, Banks of the Seine") in 1991.
Answer: The Eiffel Tower is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower. An important designer was the Swiss Maurice Koechlin.

Locally nicknamed "La dame de fer" (French for "Iron Lady"), it was constructed from 1887 to 1889 as the centerpiece of the 1889 World's Fair. Although initially criticised by some of France's leading artists and intellectuals for its design, it has since become a global cultural icon of France and one of the most recognisable structures in the world.
Question: Which Dutch actress played Xenia Onatopp in the James Bond movie GoldenEye?
Answer: Dutch actress Marijke Janssen played Xenia Onatopp in the James Bond movie GoldenEye.
Question: Does model uses pretrained Transformer encoders?
Evidence: Our Transformer Transducer model architecture has 18 audio and 2 label encoder layers. Every layer is identical for both audio and label encoders. The details of computations in a layer are shown in Figure FIGREF10 and Table TABREF11. All the models for experiments presented in this paper are trained on 8x8 TPU with a per-core batch size of 16 (effective batch size of 2048). The learning rate schedule is ramped up linearly from 0 to $2.5\mathrm {e}{-4}$ during first 4K steps, it is then held constant till 30K steps and then decays exponentially to $2.5\mathrm {e}{-6}$ till 200K steps. During training we also added a gaussian noise($\mu =0,\sigma =0.01$) to model weights BIBREF24 starting at 10K steps. We train this model to output grapheme units in all our experiments. We found that the Transformer Transducer models trained much faster ($\approx 1$ day) compared to the an LSTM-based RNN-T model ($\approx 3.5$ days), with a similar number of parameters.
Our Transformer Transducer model architecture has 18 audio and 2 label encoder layers. Every layer is identical for both audio and label encoders. The details of computations in a layer are shown in Figure FIGREF10 and Table TABREF11. All the models for experiments presented in this paper are trained on 8x8 TPU with a per-core batch size of 16 (effective batch size of 2048).
Answer: No.
Question: when using MoCo-v2, what is the size of the queue used for training?
Evidence: As for the queue in MoCo-v2 training, we adopt the same as the original MoCo-v2, i.e., the queue size is 65,536.
Answer: As for the queue in MoCo-v2 training, we adopt the same as the original MoCo-v2, i.e. the queue size is 65,536.
Question: Classify the below companies based on their country of origin -
LG Corporation, Samsung, Apple Inc., Tesla, Inc.
Answer: LG Corporation, Samsung - South Korea
Apple Inc., Tesla, Inc.  - USA
Question: I have a small ball, what games can I play?
Answer: You can play tennis, squash, cricket and baseball with a small ball.
Question: Which Shakespeare play inspired West Side Story?
Evidence: "West Side Story is a musical conceived by Jerome Robbins with music by Leonard Bernstein, lyrics by Stephen Sondheim, and a book by Arthur Laurents.

Inspired by William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet, the story is set in the mid-1950s in the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City, then a multiracial, blue-collar neighborhood. The musical explores the rivalry between the Jets and the Sharks, two teenage street gangs of different ethnic backgrounds. The Sharks, who are recent migrants from Puerto Rico, and the Jets, who are white, vie for dominance of the neighborhood, and the police try to keep order. The young protagonist, Tony, a former member of the Jets and best friend of the gang's leader, Riff, falls in love with Maria, the sister of Bernardo, the leader of the Sharks. The dark theme, sophisticated music, extended dance scenes, tragic love story, and focus on social problems marked a turning point in musical theatre."
Answer: West Side Story was inspired by William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet.
Question: Which stock indexes is RELX part of?
Evidence: RELX plc (pronounced "Rel-ex") is a British multinational information and analytics company headquartered in London, England. Its businesses provide scientific, technical and medical information and analytics; legal information and analytics; decision-making tools; and organise exhibitions. It operates in 40 countries and serves customers in over 180 nations. It was previously known as Reed Elsevier, and came into being in 1993 as a result of the merger of Reed International, a British trade book and magazine publisher, and Elsevier, a Netherlands-based scientific publisher.

The company is publicly listed, with shares traded on the London Stock Exchange, Amsterdam Stock Exchange and New York Stock Exchange (ticker symbols: London: REL, Amsterdam: REN, New York: RELX). The company is one of the constituents of the FTSE 100 Index, Financial Times Global 500 and Euronext 100 Index.
Answer: RELX plc is a constituent of the FTSE 100, Financial Times Global 500 and Euronext 100 indices.
Question: When is cherry blossom season in Japan?
Answer: The cherry blossom season in Japan is in the Spring. The season changes every year depending on weather conditions but is usually starts between late March and early April.
Question: What languages are explored in the work?
Evidence: In this section, we present the experimental setting for this task
Corpus: SEAME (South East Asia Mandarin-English), a conversational Mandarin-English code-switching speech corpus consists of spontaneously spoken interviews and conversations BIBREF8 . Our dataset (LDC2015S04) is the most updated version of the Linguistic Data Consortium (LDC) database. However, the statistics are not identical to BIBREF23 . The corpus consists of two phases. In Phase I, only selected audio segments were transcribed. In Phase II, most of the audio segments were transcribed. According to the authors, it was not possible to restore the original dataset. The authors only used Phase I corpus. Few speaker ids are not in the speaker list provided by the authors BIBREF23 . Therefore as a workaround, we added these ids to the train set. As our future reference, the recording lists are included in the supplementary material.
In this section, we present the experimental setting for this task

Corpus: SEAME (South East Asia Mandarin-English), a conversational Mandarin-English code-switching speech corpus consists of spontaneously spoken interviews and conversations BIBREF8 . 
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* Mandarin
* English
Question: What is Brownism?
Evidence: In British politics, Brownism is the political ideology of the former Prime Minister and leader of the Labour Party Gordon Brown and those that follow him. Proponents of Brownism are referred to as Brownites. Brownites tend to be less enthusiastic about market driven reforms such as tuition fees and foundation hospitals and more keen on the role of the state, less critical of Labour's links to the unions and critical of media management techniques such as the use of spin doctors. Will Hutton opined: "Like Tony Blair [Gordon Brown] is a believer in a pluralist and fair society, social mobility, and marrying economic efficiency with social justice".
Answer: In British politics, Brownism is the political ideology of the former Prime Minister and leader of the Labour Party Gordon Brown and those that follow him. Brownites tend to be less enthusiastic about market driven reforms such as tuition fees and foundation hospitals and more keen on the role of the state, less critical of Labour's links to the unions and critical of media management techniques such as the use of spin doctors
Question: If your child has been told that he or she has lice, what should you do?
Answer: The first thing is to buy a shampoo that is made to kill the lice.  Lice only live on human scalps, and they lay tiny white eggs called nits.  Once lice and/or nits are visually identified, immediately use the lice shampoo to thoroughly wash and clean the hair and scalp of your child.  After the cleaning, carefully comb out the hair with a special nit comb, which has metal teeth very close together to most effectively get rid of the lice and the eggs.  After shampooing and combing out, make sure to wash all bedding and any other furniture or rugs where there may have been head-to-fabric contact.  Pillows and bedding must also be washed; if washing is not possible, then put the objects or fabrics in a plastic bag and store in a closet or garage for two weeks.  

Check for any itching after cleaning and combing out the hair, and re-apply the shampoo if either lice or eggs are detected again.
Question: What does LBH mean?
Answer: LHB is an acronym for "let's be honest" that lets people express the phase with fewer keystrokes. It is most common to use LBH in informal communication like texting or instant messaging. Let's be honest is a way of expressing that you want to share a more personal perspective on a situation or look at things realistically without as many filters, like a corporate filter. For example, "LBH, I could really use a nap after that meeting. It was dense."
Question: Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Superman, Thor
Answer: Thor is Marvel, Superman is DC
Question: Does the INCEPTION achieve higher accuracy than BILSTM?
Evidence: In this section, we first describe the two datasets used in our experiments: (1) Wikipedia, and (2) arXiv. Then, we report the experimental details and results.
INCEPTION achieves 2.9% higher accuracy than BILSTM.
Answer: Yes, it does.
Question: From the paragraph about the painting, "The Little Street", tell me the painting's significance with reference to the Dutch Golden Age in that period.
Evidence: The Little Street (Het Straatje) is a painting by the Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer, executed c. 1657-1658. It is exhibited at the Rijksmuseum of Amsterdam, and signed, below the window in the lower left-hand corner, "I V MEER".
Answer: Vermeer's "The Little Street" is significant in the context of the Dutch Golden Age movement as it depicts a typical aspect of life in a Dutch Golden Age town during the 17th century. It is one of only two known Vermeer paintings of views of Delft, the others being "View of Delft". Its attention to detail, the use of light, and the realistic portrayal of everyday life are characteristic of the Dutch Golden Age movement's focus on realism and domesticity in art.
Question: How do I choose a new phone?
Answer: There are many options when choosing a new smartphone. Many boil down to personal preference, but you should always look at your own personal needs and weigh those against the pros and cons of each phone. Some of the main things that people look for when choosing a new phone are:

- Price
- Camera Quality
- Battery Life
- Ease of Use
- Speed
- Connectivity (WiFi, Bluetooth, and Cellular Data)

Some other things to consider are the ecosystem of services you may already use (e.g. Apple ID or Google accounts), and how long you expect to need to use the device for (longevity). In general, more expensive mobile hardware will last longer than lest costly devices.
Question: What your favorite teaching of Stoicism?
Answer: Stoicism has three key disciplines: Discipline of Desire, Discipline of Action, and Discipline of Assent. The Discipline of Assent focuses on approaching life with clarity -- your choices, opinions, desires and aversions rest with you. I find this is particularly helpful in staying focused on the here and now and avoiding negative thoughts. This allows me to focus only on what I can control and stay present.
Question: Is Microsoft a FAANG stock?
Answer: FAANG is an acronym that refers to the stocks of five hot new technology companies in the 2010s with huge potential growth. FAANG is made up of the first letter of each of these companies. They are Facebook (now Meta), Amazon, Apple, Netflix and Google (now Alphabet).

Microsoft is not part of this mix, as by the 2010s Microsoft was already a well established and mature company.
Question: How can I contribute to Spark?
Answer: Yes, Spark is an open source project and anyone can contribute to it.
Question: What is an octave?
Answer: In music theory, the octave is a musical interval consisting of seven notes, for example, from one C to another C. Two notes that form an octave sound very similar and differ in pitch or frequency. The frequency of the higher note is twice that of the lower note.
Question: List the founders of MicroStrategy and surround the first name of the founder who served as CEO in quotes.
Evidence: MicroStrategy Incorporated is an American company that provides business intelligence (BI), mobile software, and cloud-based services. Founded in 1989 by Michael J. Saylor, Sanju Bansal, and Thomas Spahr, the firm develops software to analyze internal and external data in order to make business decisions and to develop mobile apps. It is a public company headquartered in Tysons Corner, Virginia, in the Washington metropolitan area. Its primary business analytics competitors include SAP AG Business Objects, IBM Cognos, and Oracle Corporation's BI Platform. Saylor is the Executive Chairman and, from 1989 to 2022, was the CEO.
Answer: "Michael" J. Saylor, Sanju Bansal, and Thomas Spahr
Question: What happened at the 1947 Amateur World Series
Evidence: The 1947 Amateur World Series was held from November 29 through December 20 in Barranquilla, Colombia. It was the 9th Amateur World Series. The Cuban national team sat out and the competition only consisted of other Caribbean, Central American and South American teams.[citation needed] Thus, host Colombia won its first title.
Answer: The 1947 Amateur World Series was held from November 29 through December 20 in Barranquilla, Colombia. It was the 9th Amateur World Series. The Cuban national team sat out and the competition only consisted of other Caribbean, Central American and South American teams. Thus, host Colombia won its first title.
Question: Why do cloud providers use dedicated hardware for network and storage processing but not large enterprises for their private cloud?
Answer: Large cloud providers use dedicated hardware called data processing unit (DPU) to support multi-tenancy and isolation in hardware vs. hypervisor, improve performance through offload, own and control the entire infrastructure stack, free up cores to generate more revenue, and scale to support a large number of tenants and workloads. Large enterprises don't have similar needs except for a few applications that require high performance, low latency, and scale. Moreover, enterprises want to reduce their investment in building and managing data centers.
Question: Classify each of the following as moving horizontally or vertically: Elevator, sky diver, guillotine, car, rocket launch, boat
Answer: Elevator: Vertically
Sky Diver: Vertically
Guillotine: Vertically
Car: Horizontally
Rocket Launch: Vertically
Boat: Horizontally
Question: From the passage provided, extract the languages in which Kishore Kumar provided his vocals as a playback singer. Separate them with a comma.
Evidence: Kishore Kumar (born Abhas Kumar Ganguly; pronunciation (help·info); 4 August 1929 – 13 October 1987) was an Indian playback singer and actor. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest, most influential and dynamic singers in the history of Indian music. He was one of the most popular singers in the Indian subcontinent, notable for his yodeling and ability to sing songs in different voices. He used to sing in different genres but some of his rare compositions, considered classics, were lost in time. According to his brother and legendary actor Ashok Kumar, Kishore Kumar was successful as a singer because his "voice hits the mike, straight, at its most sensitive point".

Besides Hindi, he sang in many other Indian languages, including Bengali, Marathi, Assamese, Gujarati, Kannada, Bhojpuri, Malayalam, Odia and Urdu. He also released a few non-film albums in multiple languages, especially in Bengali, which are noted as all-time classics.

He won 8 Filmfare Awards for Best Male Playback Singer and holds the record for winning the most Filmfare Awards in that category. He was awarded the Lata Mangeshkar Award by the Madhya Pradesh government in 1985.
Answer: Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, Assamese, Gujarati, Kannada, Bhojpuri, Malayalam, Odia, Urdu
Question: How are the (possibly incorrect) coreference chains in the MT outputs annotated?
Evidence: The English sources and their corresponding human translations into German were already manually annotated for coreference chains. We follow the same scheme as BIBREF47 to annotate the MT outputs with coreference chains. This scheme allows the annotator to define each markable as a certain mention type (pronoun, NP, VP or clause). The mentions can be defined further in terms of their cohesive function (antecedent, anaphoric, cataphoric, comparative, substitution, ellipsis, apposition). Antecedents can either be marked as simple or split or as entity or event. The annotation scheme also includes pronoun type (personal, possessive, demonstrative, reflexive, relative) and modifier types of NPs (possessive, demonstrative, definite article, or none for proper names), see BIBREF46 for details. The mentions referring to the same discourse item are linked between each other. We use the annotation tool MMAX2 BIBREF48 which was also used for the annotation of ParCorFull.
In the next step, chain members are annotated for their correctness. For the incorrect translations of mentions, we include the following error categories: gender, number, case, ambiguous and other. The latter category is open, which means that the annotators can add their own error types during the annotation process. With this, the final typology of errors also considered wrong named entity, wrong word, missing word, wrong syntactic structure, spelling error and addressee reference.
We follow the same scheme as BIBREF47 to annotate the MT outputs with coreference chains. This scheme allows the annotator to define each markable as a certain mention type (pronoun, NP, VP or clause). The mentions can be defined further in terms of their cohesive function (antecedent, anaphoric, cataphoric, comparative, substitution, ellipsis, apposition). Antecedents can either be marked as simple or split or as entity or event. The annotation scheme also includes pronoun type (personal, possessive, demonstrative, reflexive, relative) and modifier types of NPs (possessive, demonstrative, definite article, or none for proper names), see BIBREF46 for details. The mentions referring to the same discourse item are linked between each other. We use the annotation tool MMAX2 BIBREF48 which was also used for the annotation of ParCorFull.
In the next step, chain members are annotated for their correctness. For the incorrect translations of mentions, we include the following error categories: gender, number, case, ambiguous and other. The latter category is open, which means that the annotators can add their own error types during the annotation process. With this, the final typology of errors also considered wrong named entity, wrong word, missing word, wrong syntactic structure, spelling error and addressee reference.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* allows the annotator to define each markable as a certain mention type (pronoun, NP, VP or clause)
* The mentions referring to the same discourse item are linked between each other.
* chain members are annotated for their correctness
Question: Write a poem about a raven
Answer: Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,
Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore—
While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,
As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door.
“’Tis some visitor,” I muttered, “tapping at my chamber door—
Only this and nothing more.”

Ah, distinctly I remember it was in the bleak December;
And each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor.
Eagerly I wished the morrow;—vainly I had sought to borrow
From my books surcease of sorrow—sorrow for the lost Lenore—
For the rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore—
Nameless here for evermore.
Question: Provide bulleted list of the years mentioned and what happened in that year in the format {Year}--{What happened}
Evidence: There have been minor changes to the uniform design throughout the years, such as changing the silver stripe patterns on the jersey sleeves, and changing the colors of the jersey numbers. "TV numbers", which are auxiliary uniform numbers to help TV broadcasters identify players from the line of scrimmage, were added to the jersey sleeves in 1956. White trim was added to the logo in 1970, with outlines (white on the blue jersey, silver on the white jersey) added to the numbers in 1972; the color arrangement on the numbers on the blue jerseys was reversed in 1982. The silver facemasks became blue in 1984. In 1998, the team wore blue pants with their white jerseys along with grey socks but dropped that combination after the season. In 1999, the "TV numbers" on the sleeves were moved to the shoulders.
Answer: * 1956--"TV numbers", auxiliary uniform numbers to help TV broadcasters identify players from the line of scrimmage, were added to the jersey sleeves
* 1970--White trim was added to the logo
* 1972--Outlines (white on the blue jersey, silver on the white jersey) were added to the numbers
* 1982--The color arrangement of the numbers on the blue jerseys was reversed
* 1984--The silver facemasks were changed to blue
* 1998--The team wore blue pants with their white jerseys along with grey socks but dropped that combination after the season
* 1999--The "TV numbers" on the sleeves were moved to the shoulders
Question: Describe euphoria
Answer: Euphoria is a feeling when you perceive everything to be super good. You are ecstatic and view everything in positive light. You tend to neglect and overlook things that are dull, adverse and opposite to your taste while obsessing over things that  are optimistic and to your liking. Euphoria can be natural or based on intervention.
Question: How can you put up a painting on a concrete wall
Answer: Putting up a painting on a concrete wall requires different tools than a regular wall since traditional screws/nails can't penetrate the surface. One way to get around this is with concrete screws and anchors, or by fastening the painting directly to the wall with mounting tape.
Question: How many miles is Earth from the sun?
Answer: On average the Earth is 92.96 million miles from the Sun.
Question: What evaluation metrics do they use?
Evidence: We conduct our model on the large-scale dataset CNN/Daily Mail BIBREF19, BIBREF1, which is widely used in the task of abstractive document summarization with multi-sentences summaries. We use the scripts provided by BIBREF11 to obtain the non-anonymized version of the dataset without preprocessing to replace named entities. The dataset contains 287,226 training pairs, 13,368 validation pairs and 11,490 test pairs in total. We use the full-length ROUGE F1 and METEOR as our main evaluation metrics.
We use the full-length ROUGE F1 and METEOR as our main evaluation metrics.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* ROUGE F1
* METEOR