DataHammer/scimrc huggingface dataset:
Question: What is their underlying model architecture?
Evidence: Our underlying model architecture is a standard attentional encoder-decoder BIBREF1 . Let INLINEFORM0 and INLINEFORM1 denote the source and target sentences, respectively. We use a Bi-LSTM encoder to represent the source words as a matrix INLINEFORM2 . The conditional probability of the target sentence is given as DISPLAYFORM0 
where INLINEFORM0 is computed by a softmax output layer that receives a decoder state INLINEFORM1 as input. This state is updated by an auto-regressive LSTM, INLINEFORM2 , where INLINEFORM3 is an input context vector. This vector is computed as INLINEFORM4 , where INLINEFORM5 is a probability distribution that represents the attention over the source words, commonly obtained as DISPLAYFORM0 
where INLINEFORM0 is a vector of scores. We follow BIBREF14 and define INLINEFORM1 as a bilinear transformation of encoder and decoder states, where INLINEFORM2 is a model parameter.
Our underlying model architecture is a standard attentional encoder-decoder.
Answer: A standard attentional encoder-decoder.
Question: What is a Google Pixel?
Answer: A Google Pixel is a smartphone whose hardware and software - or Operating System - is manufactured by Google Inc. The OS (Operating System) is based on Android and does not include bloatware or 3rd party applications upon setup. Google frequently releases new security updates and new features which are not necessarily part of the general Android update cycle.
Question: What is the Canada's national sport?
Answer: There are two national sports in Canada. Lacrosse was the only national sport from 1859 - 1994. However, in 1994 parliament passed Canada's National Sport Act, which made lacrosse the national summer sport and ice hockey the national winter sport.
Question: What is the best way to reduce my carbon emissions?
Answer: A great way to reduce your carbon emissions is reducing the amount of car trips in favour of walking, biking, or taking public transit. Other ways could be buying items used instead of new to save on emissions from the manufacturing process. You could also consider reducing airplane trips by reducing business travel, or taking a train instead.
Question: Summarize Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka in one sentence.
Evidence: Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), was a landmark decision by the U.S. Supreme Court, which ruled that U.S. state laws establishing racial segregation in public schools are unconstitutional, even if the segregated schools are otherwise equal in quality. The decision partially overruled the Court's 1896 decision Plessy v. Ferguson, which had held that racial segregation laws did not violate the U.S. Constitution as long as the facilities for each race were equal in quality, a doctrine that had come to be known as "separate but equal".[note 1] The Court's decision in Brown paved the way for integration and was a major victory of the civil rights movement, and a model for many future impact litigation cases.

The underlying case began in 1951 when the public school system in Topeka, Kansas, refused to enroll local black resident Oliver Brown's daughter at the elementary school closest to their home, instead requiring her to ride a bus to a segregated black school farther away. The Browns and twelve other local black families in similar situations filed a class-action lawsuit in U.S. federal court against the Topeka Board of Education, alleging that its segregation policy was unconstitutional. A special three-judge court of the U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas rendered a verdict against the Browns, relying on the precedent of Plessy v. Ferguson and its "separate but equal" doctrine. The Browns, represented by NAACP chief counsel Thurgood Marshall, then appealed the ruling directly to the Supreme Court.

In May 1954, the Supreme Court issued a unanimous 9–0 decision in favor of the Browns. The Court ruled that "separate educational facilities are inherently unequal", and therefore laws that impose them violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. However, the decision's 14 pages did not spell out any sort of method for ending racial segregation in schools, and the Court's second decision in Brown II (349 U.S. 294 (1955)) only ordered states to desegregate "with all deliberate speed".

In the Southern United States, especially the "Deep South", where racial segregation was deeply entrenched, the reaction to Brown among most white people was "noisy and stubborn". Many Southern governmental and political leaders embraced a plan known as "Massive Resistance", created by Virginia Senator Harry F. Byrd, in order to frustrate attempts to force them to de-segregate their school systems. Four years later, in the case of Cooper v. Aaron, the Court reaffirmed its ruling in Brown, and explicitly stated that state officials and legislators had no power to nullify its ruling.
Answer: Brown vs. the Board of Education of Topeka was a unanimous 1954 ruling by the U.S. Supreme Court that racial segregation in U.S. public schools was unconstitutional, which paved the way for civil rights and racial integration.
Question: What's the signifying traits of Neapolitan tailoring?
Answer: Neapolitan tailoring, when compared to its British counterpart, is generally more relaxed and informal. The armholes are usually larger, offering a wider range of movement and the shoulders less padded providing a more natural look. Most famously, however, Neapolitan tailors traditionally use a "spalla camicia" (a "shirt shoulder") on their suit jackets. This means the jacket sleeve is attached into the armhole in the same way  a shirt sleeve would be, giving it some light crumpling at the top where it meets the shoulder.
Question: Select the dishes that are Chinese from this menu: hamburger, pizza, fried rice, soup dumplings, spaghetti, scallion pancakes.
Answer: From this list, the dishes that can be found in a Chinese menu are fried rice, soup dumplings, and scallion pancakes.
Question: What parts are there in an academic dress? Extract them and place them in a numbered list.
Evidence: Academic dress is a traditional form of clothing for academic settings, mainly tertiary (and sometimes secondary) education, worn mainly by those who have obtained a university degree (or similar), or hold a status that entitles them to assume them (e.g., undergraduate students at certain old universities). It is also known as academical dress, academicals, and, in the United States, as academic regalia.

Contemporarily, it is commonly seen only at graduation ceremonies, but formerly academic dress was, and to a lesser degree in many ancient universities still is, worn daily. Today, the ensembles are distinctive in some way to each institution, and generally consist of a gown (also known as a robe) with a separate hood, and usually a cap (generally either a square academic cap, a tam, or a bonnet). Academic dress is also worn by members of certain learned societies and institutions as official dress.
Answer: 1. Gown
2. Hood
3. Cap
Question: What Breaking Bad actor guest starred on Season 6, Episode 2 "Drive" of The X-Files?
Answer: Bryan Cranston guest starred as Patrick Crump.
Question: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Theropod, Pronghorn
Answer: Pronghorn is alive, Theropod is extinct.
Question: I really like flying and am thinking about joining the U.S. military.  If I want to be a pilot, which part of the military should I join?
Answer: If you join the military and want to be a pilot, you can join any branch of the military, but you will have different options in each branch.  The Air Force primarily trains jet pilots and a smaller number of helicopter pilots.  The Navy also trains mostly jet pilots and a fewer number of helicopter pilots.  The Marine Corps is part of the Navy but has separate aviation units that are nearly half helicopters and half jet pilots.  The Army trains mostly helicopter pilots and a handful of jet pilots for specialized missions and executive transport.  So, you have options in each branch of the military, but it depends on what type of pilot you want to be.
Question: With the rise of plastics in the environment are legos still a good toy for kids?
Answer: Legos are popular among kids. They simulate the mind and make them focus on the details. They help exercise fine motor skills and enhance the child's ability to think creatively. Legos also help facilitate group activities through collaborative thinking. They are very adaptable and available for all ages and skill levels. Said that legos do come with their fair set of challenges. To begin with the material is made of plastic which is not environment friendly. They are also very expensive and there is a lack of buy back or exchange programs. This makes legos inaccessible for several kids and increases the amount of plastic waste. In conclusion while legos are a good play medium we need to continue making them more accessible while reducing the amount of environment waste resulting from their production.
Question: List Toddler favorite TV shows in 2023
Answer: 1. Doc McStuffins
2. PJ Masks
3. Blippi
4. Cocomelon 
5. Spidey and his amazing friends
6. Bluey
7. Baby Shark
Question: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Plesiosaur, Loggerhead Turtle
Answer: Plesiosaur is extinct, Loggerhead Turtle is alive.
Question: Why would someone want to drink sparkling water instead of flat?
Answer: That's a great question! There are a lot of people who have grown up drinking beverages that taste good, but aren't necessarily good for their health, such as soda. As we age, we often start to consider our health more seriously. Sparkling water, like soda, has bubbles and gives a similar sensation, but has fewer calories and sugar, and therefore better for your health.
Question: Are the sentences in the dataset written by humans who were shown the concept-sets?
Evidence: It is true that the above-mentioned associated caption sentences for each concept-set are human-written and do describe scenes that cover all given concepts. However, they are created under specific contexts (i.e. an image or a video) and thus might be less representative for common sense. To better measure the quality and interpretability of generative reasoners, we need to evaluate them with scenes and rationales created by using concept-sets only as the signals for annotators.
We collect more human-written scenes for each concept-set in dev and test set through crowd-sourcing via the Amazon Mechanical Turk platform. Each input concept-set is annotated by at least three different humans. The annotators are also required to give sentences as the rationales, which further encourage them to use common sense in creating their scenes. The crowd-sourced sentences correlate well with the associated captions, meaning that it is reasonable to use caption sentences as training data although they can be partly noisy. Additionally, we utilize a search engine over the OMCS corpus BIBREF16 for retrieving relevant propositions as distant rationales in training data.
It is true that the above-mentioned associated caption sentences for each concept-set are human-written and do describe scenes that cover all given concepts. However, they are created under specific contexts (i.e. an image or a video) and thus might be less representative for common sense. To better measure the quality and interpretability of generative reasoners, we need to evaluate them with scenes and rationales created by using concept-sets only as the signals for annotators.

We collect more human-written scenes for each concept-set in dev and test set through crowd-sourcing via the Amazon Mechanical Turk platform. Each input concept-set is annotated by at least three different humans. The annotators are also required to give sentences as the rationales, which further encourage them to use common sense in creating their scenes.
Answer: Yes.
Question: How big PIE datasets are obtained from dictionaries?
Evidence: We use only the written part of the BNC. From this, we extract a set of documents with the aim of having as much genre variation as possible. To achieve this, we select the first document in each genre, as defined by the classCode attribute (e.g. nonAc, commerce, letters). The resulting set of 46 documents makes up our base corpus. Note that these documents vary greatly in size, which means the resulting corpus is varied, but not balanced in terms of size (Table TABREF43). The documents are split across a development and test set, as specified at the end of Section SECREF46. We exclude documents with IDs starting with A0 from all annotation and evaluation procedures, as these were used during development of the extraction tool and annotation guidelines.
The resulting set of 46 documents makes up our base corpus. Note that these documents vary greatly in size, which means the resulting corpus is varied, but not balanced in terms of size (Table TABREF43).
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* 46 documents makes up our base corpus
Question: What is Lisp?
Answer: Lisp is a family of programming languages with a long history and a distinctive, fully parenthesized prefix notation. Originally specified in 1960, Lisp is the second-oldest high-level programming language still in common use, after Fortran.
Question: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Bonang, Chiwang
Answer: Chiwang is string, Bonang is percussion.
Question: Given a reference text about "Ghouli" tell me what happens in the episode.
Evidence: "Ghouli" is the fifth episode of the eleventh season of the American science fiction television series The X-Files. The episode was written and directed by James Wong. The tagline for this episode is "You see what I want you to see". Though not originally billed as a mythology episode, "Ghouli" helps to explore the series' overarching mythology and serves as the second of three mythology episodes of the season following the season premiere.

The show centers on FBI special agents who work on unsolved paranormal cases called X-Files; focusing on the investigations of Fox Mulder (David Duchovny), and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) after their reinstatement in the FBI. In this episode, A pair of teenage girls attack one another, each believing the other to be a monster, known as "Ghouli." Mulder and Scully find that their investigation leads back to their long-lost son, William.
Answer: In the episode "Ghouli", Fox Mulder and Dana Scully investigate a pair of teenage girls that attack one another believing the other is a monster.
Question: Where is Muckle Water?
Evidence: Muckle Water is a long, narrow fresh water loch on Ward Hill on Rousay, Orkney, Scotland. It is the biggest loch on the island and is popular for fishing. It can be reached by a track from the roadside. The Suso Burn on the north eastern shore drains the loch into the Sound of Rousay.
Answer: Muckle water is located in Rousay, Orkney, Scotland.
Question: Why is a Gaussian process an especially appropriate method for this classification problem?
Evidence: We use Gaussian Processes as this probabilistic kernelised framework avoids the need for expensive cross-validation for hyperparameter selection. Instead, the marginal likelihood of the data can be used for hyperparameter selection.
We use Gaussian Processes as this probabilistic kernelised framework avoids the need for expensive cross-validation for hyperparameter selection
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* avoids the need for expensive cross-validation for hyperparameter selection
Question: What is paella?
Answer: Paella is a dish that is very popular in Spain. It is made of rice, saffron, and usually comes with fish or chicken.
Question: Are there 18 fine-grained NER labels in fine-grained NER?
Evidence: Our experiments evaluate the effect of shallow syntax, via contextualization (mSynC, §SECREF2) and features (§SECREF3). We provide comparisons with four baselines—ELMo-transformer BIBREF0, our reimplementation of the same, as well as two cwr-free baselines, with and without shallow syntactic features. Both ELMo-transformer and mSynC are trained on the 1B word benchmark corpus BIBREF19; the latter also employs chunk annotations (§SECREF2). Experimental settings are detailed in Appendix §SECREF22.
Fine-grained NER The same architecture and tagging scheme from above is also used to predict fine-grained entity annotations from OntoNotes 5.0 (Weischedel et al., 2011). There are 18 fine-grained NER labels in the dataset, including regular named entitities as well as entities such as date, time and common numerical entries.
Answer: Yes.
Question: Why Spark is faster than MapReduce?
Answer: The main difference between Spark and MapReduce is that Spark processes and retains data in memory for subsequent steps, whereas MapReduce processes data on disk.
Question: What color is a banana when overripe?
Answer: A banana will become splotchy yellow and brown when overripe
Question: Using the two paragraphs below, when was the Ukrainian Chorus Dumka of NY founded, and when did it play in Ukraine for the first time?
Evidence: Ukrainian Chorus Dumka of New York was founded in 1949 with the goal "to preserve and cultivate the rich musical heritage of Ukraine", both for the church and for secular occasions. In the beginning, the chorus was a men's chorus of Ukrainian immigrants who met to sing music they loved. The first music director was L. Krushelnycky. The group became a mixed choir in 1959. 

They have performed in New York at locations including in Alice Tully Hall, Avery Fisher Hall, Brooklyn Academy of Music, Carnegie Hall, Madison Square Garden, St. Patrick's Cathedral, and Town Hall. They toured to the Kennedy Center in Washington, and in several European capitals. In 1990, the chorus toured Ukraine for the first time, singing in Kyiv, Lviv, Poltava, and Kaniv. They made recordings of both church and secular music.
Answer: The Ukrainian Chorus Dumka of New York was founded in 1949. It toured Ukraine for the first time in 1990.
Question: What creates moon phases and how is it different from an eclipse?
Answer: The moonlight we see on Earth is sunlight reflecting off the Moon surface. How much of the Moon we see changes day-to-day and is called lunar phases. The Moon orbits Earth and Earth orbits the Sun. Everything is moving. The phases of the moon are actually just a result of our perception of the moon's half-illuminated surface. When the moon does pass through Earth's shadow the result is a lunar eclipse.

The phases of the moon are the changes in the amount of the surface of the moon that are illuminated by the Sun from the perspective of earth. When the surface of the side of the moon facing Earth is completely illuminated, we see a full moon. When none of the surface is illuminated and we can’t see the moon at all, the phase is a new moon. When half the side of the moon facing Earth is lit up, the phases are called the first and third quarters. When the visible moon appears to be getting bigger, we say it is waxing; when the visible lighted surface seems to be getting smaller, we say the moon is waning. When less than half of the visible moon is lit, it’s called a crescent, and when it’s more than half, it’s called a gibbous.

During a lunar eclipse, Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon, blocking the sunlight falling on the Moon. Earth's shadow covers all or part of the lunar surface.
Question: given this article about Enrico Silvestrin, what year did he get evicted from Celebrity Big Brother?
Evidence: Enrico Silvestrin (born 30 May 1972) is an Italian actor, television and radio presenter and musician.

Life and career
Born in Rome, after a supporting role in Michele Placido's Close Friends, in 1994 Silvestrin started working as a VJ on MTV Europe, and later on MTV Italy. In 2000, he refused the Gabriele Muccino's offer of starring in The Last Kiss preferring a role in the Italia 1 sitcom Via Zanardi 33, which eventually turned to be a flop.

In 2005 Silvestrin left MTV as to focus on his acting career. He then appeared in a number of films and TV-series, getting a personal success with the role of Alessandro Berti in the Canale 5 crime series Distretto di Polizia. In 2007 he presented the Festivalbar. In 2018 he competed in Grande Fratello VIP, the Italian adaptation of Celebrity Big Brother. He was the third contestant to be evicted on day 22.

Silvestrin is also active as a musician. He has been part of the musical groups Agony in Cage, Tempus Fugit, Ilor and Silv3man. He is nephew on his mother's side of actor and playwright Peppino De Filippo.
Answer: 2018
Question: Is cacao good for you?
Answer: Cacao is very good for the body.  It is a good source of antioxidants, and other minerals.  It has manganese, iron, magnesium, phosphorous, potassium, zinc, and selenium.  These are also elements the body needs.  There is 5 grams of protein in one ounce of cacao, and some of the amino acids in the cacao protein help with regulating mood and sleep.  Cacao may also help with cognitive function, cardiovascular and gut health.
Question: From the passage provided, provide the two scenarios in bullet form where radiative heat transfer is an important consideration.
Evidence: Radiative heat transfer is the transfer of energy via thermal radiation, i.e., electromagnetic waves. It occurs across vacuum or any transparent medium (solid or fluid or gas). Thermal radiation is emitted by all objects at temperatures above absolute zero, due to random movements of atoms and molecules in matter. Since these atoms and molecules are composed of charged particles (protons and electrons), their movement results in the emission of electromagnetic radiation which carries away energy. Radiation is typically only important in engineering applications for very hot objects, or for objects with a large temperature difference.
Answer: Radiative heat transfer is an important consideration when:
- Engineering applications for very hot objects
- Engineering applications for objects with a large temperature difference
Question: What is the best hand in poker?
Answer: The best hand possible in poker is a Royal Flush. This hand consists of a Ten, Jack, Queen, King, and Ace, all from the same suit.
Question: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Simbakubwa, Arctic Wolf
Answer: Arctic Wolf is alive, Simbakubwa is extinct.
Question: What is MACRO-economics?
Answer: Macroeconomics can be thought of as the “big picture” of economics. It focuses on aggregate
production and consumption in an economy. Topics that macroeconomists might study include:
Effects of general taxes such as income and sales taxes on output and prices
Causes of economic upswings and downturns
Effects of monetary and fiscal policy on economic health
Effects of and process for determining interest rates
Causes for some economies growing faster than others
Question: Where is the best place to go to relax?
Answer: Some places you can go to relax are the beach or an all inclusive resort.  Leaving work at home when you are on your staycation is another way to relax.  Do activities that help you have fun and take your mind off of work like boating, whale watching, deep sea fishing, or riding a jet ski.  Quiet time is another way to relax by relaxing in a chair on a beach with a good book too.
Question: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Derkach, Lyra
Answer: Lyra is string, Derkach is percussion.
Question: What is the best place to visit in India
Answer: Sikim
Munnar
Ladakh
Jaipur
Alyppie