DataHammer/scimrc huggingface dataset:
Question: Which paired corpora did they use in the other experiment?
Evidence: In addition to the unsupervised training, we explore a semi-supervised training framework to combine the proposed unsupervised model and the supervised model. In this scenario we have a paired dataset that contains article-comment parallel contents INLINEFORM0 , and an unpaired dataset that contains the documents (articles or comments) INLINEFORM1 . The supervised model is trained on INLINEFORM2 so that we can learn the matching or mapping between articles and comments. By sharing the encoder of the supervised model and the unsupervised model, we can jointly train both the models with a joint objective function: DISPLAYFORM0
 In this scenario we have a paired dataset that contains article-comment parallel contents INLINEFORM0 , and an unpaired dataset that contains the documents (articles or comments) INLINEFORM1 . The supervised model is trained on INLINEFORM2 so that we can learn the matching or mapping between articles and comments. By sharing the encoder of the supervised model and the unsupervised model, we can jointly train both the models with a joint objective function: DISPLAYFORM0
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* dataset that contains article-comment parallel contents INLINEFORM0 , and an unpaired dataset that contains the documents (articles or comments) INLINEFORM1
Question: What are some ways by which humanity could quickly work to cool down the planet to minimize the effects of global warming?
Answer: One idea humanity to implement to rapidly cool the planet to help minimize the effects of global warming would be to block some or all of the sunlight (UV radiation) hitting the planet from the sun. Sometimes referred to as GeoEngineering, these are projects on a truly planet-size scale. A project like this could, for example, consist of large reflective lightweight solar sails or other loft-able reflective material which could be seeded into the upper atmosphere to reflect some or all of the sunlight back into space. Another Idea would be to create massive and plentiful Co2 scrubbers to remove a noticeable quantity of the greenhouse gas, Co2, which works to reflect and prevent heat from the planet from leaving back out into space. Greatly reducing the quantity of Co2 in our atmosphere would allow more heat to escape the planet and consequently cool it down. Yet another thought might be to artificially and greatly increase the size of our ice caps which would lead to more sunlight being reflected back out into space. Yet another approach could be to mimic nature in prior heavily volcanic periods and inject massive quantities of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere in the hopes of producing conditions that in the past led to mini ice-ages.
Question: Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Cows (Cattle), Cheetah
Answer: Cheetah is wild, Cows (Cattle) is domesticated.
Question: Give me a list of ten vegetables that are green.
Answer: 1. Asparagus
2. Brussel sprout
3. Green bean
4. Broccoli
5. Kale
6. Peas
7. Cabbage
8. Celery
9. Artichoke
10. Arugula
Question: What is a covalent bond?
Answer: A covalent bond is a bond where electrons are shared between atoms. An example of a covalent bond is H2O, or water.
Question: Does pre-training on general text corpus improve performance?
Evidence: Our attempt at language pre-training fell short of our expectations in all but one tested dataset. We had hoped that more stable language understanding would improve results in general. As previously mentioned, using more general and comprehensive corpora of language could help grow semantic ability.
Our pre-training was unsuccessful in improving accuracy, even when applied to networks larger than those reported. We may need to use more inclusive language, or pre-train on very math specific texts to be successful. Our results support our thesis of infix limitation.
Our attempt at language pre-training fell short of our expectations in all but one tested dataset.
Our pre-training was unsuccessful in improving accuracy, even when applied to networks larger than those reported.
Answer: No.
Question: The conclusion we can learn from Table 1 is that training and testing with comments help visual-text retrieval. However, is this already known not a novel one?
Evidence: In this work, we focus on multi-modal learning with a particular focus on learning video-text encoders for retrieval by proposing a novel, multi-modal adaptation module.
Video-text pretraining. Originating from the NLP domain, where the transformer architectures has been a key ingredient and subject to optimization in a multitude of ways, it has recently found applications in the vision-language domain. For example, recent works have leveraged transformers to learn generalizeable image or multi-modal image-text and video-multilingual text representations. A few works combine visual and text modalities as inputs to a BERT model to simultaneously learn semantic video and text representations. For representation learning, the availability of large-scale datasets such as HowTo100M has enabled more effective pretraining of video-text representations for multiple downstream tasks. More recently, show that adding a generative objective to contrastive pretraining can yield gains in video-text downstream tasks. Based on the CLIP model, which works well even without finetuning for some retrieval tasks, train video-text CLIP-initialized models by gradually scaling up video training from image training and a custom dataset. While we also start with a CLIP initialization as in, the focus of our paper lies in developing a novel method for leveraging user comments, a modality that has previously been overlooked in the text-video retrieval literature, as a valuable source of information. As is standard, the pretrained representations are subsequently evaluated on smaller datasets such as MSVD and MSR-VTT.
Multi-modal domain adaptation. While residual adapters for domain adaptation have been explored for uni-modal models such as CNNs, e.g. in, there are no works that translate this concept to the multi-modal domain, where cross-modal learning dominates.
There is little prior work using user comments as additional context in multimodal settings. The use of user comments and reactions to refine predictions has been discussed by for minimising harms on facebook.com. Overall, we are the first to demonstrate that user comments can be used as a complementary modality when learning video-text representations.
Overall, we are the first to demonstrate that user comments can be used as a complementary modality when learning video-text representations.
Answer: To our knowledge our paper is the first to show that comments can improve video-text retrieval. If we have missed a reference, we are happy to include it in the discussion and update our claims.
Question: Are language-specific and language-neutral components disjunctive?
Evidence: We thus try to remove the language-specific information from the representations by centering the representations of sentences in each language so that their average lies at the origin of the vector space. We do this by estimating the language centroid as the mean of the mBERT representations for a set of sentences in that language and subtracting the language centroid from the contextual embeddings.
We thus try to remove the language-specific information from the representations by centering the representations of sentences in each language so that their average lies at the origin of the vector space.
Answer: No.
Question: How does a paraglider work?
Answer: A paraglider works by leveraging airflow to create lift. Air flows over both the top and bottom of the glider and meets at the edge. Due to the specific shape of the paraglider it creates more pressure on the bottom of the glider than on the top, this creates lift upwards much like an airplane wing.
Question: How long does it take to make Kombucha?
Answer: Many home brewers create kombucha using a two-step fermentation process. First, the sweet tea and SCOBY are combined in a container with a lid that is not airtight, but would keep out dust, debris, and any bugs. A dish cloth secured over the opening of a mason jar or crock is the simple set up of many home brewers. Leave this mixture at room temperature to ferment for 2-5 days, until the taste is to your liking. When ready, bottle the kombucha in airtight containers and add any flavor enhancing ingredients such as syrups, herbs, juices or fruit. Allow to ferment an additional 1-3 days to taste. Popular flavor enhancers include ginger, blueberry, strawberry, pineapple, mint.
Question: what is snow skiing
Evidence: Skiing is the use of skis to glide on snow. Variations of purpose include basic transport, a recreational activity, or a competitive winter sport. Many types of competitive skiing events are recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), and the International Ski Federation (FIS).
Answer: skiing is a form of outdoor winter sport. Done in the mountains. You can ski on piste and off piste.
Question: How many judges did President Trump apoint?
Evidence: Trump ordered a travel ban on citizens from several Muslim-majority countries, diverted military funding towards building a wall on the U.S.–Mexico border, and implemented a policy of family separations for apprehended migrants. He rolled back more than 100 environmental policies and regulations in an aggressive attempt to weaken environmental protections. Trump signed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, which cut taxes for individuals and businesses and rescinded the individual health insurance mandate penalty of the Affordable Care Act. He appointed 54 federal appellate judges and three U.S. Supreme Court justices. Trump initiated a trade war with China and withdrew the U.S. from the proposed Trans-Pacific Partnership trade agreement, the Paris Agreement on climate change, and the Iran nuclear deal. Trump met with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un three times, but made no progress on denuclearization. He reacted slowly to the COVID-19 pandemic, ignored or contradicted many recommendations from health officials in his messaging, and promoted misinformation about unproven treatments and the need for testing.
Answer: He appointed 57 judges, 54 federal appellate judges and three U.S. Supreme Court justices.
Question: What are the risks of social isolation?
Answer: Social isolation can lead to feeling of loneliness that can cause depression and other mental health issues. It could also lead to social anxiety, when the individual does go out and interact with people.  
I read a research that show that the magnitude of risk presented by social isolation is very similar in magnitude to that of obesity, smoking, lack of access to care and physical activity.
My suggestion to those who are socially isolated will be to try to get yourself out of your comfort zone. Go to meetup.com to find people who like to do similar activities like you and join them. Once you are with them, reach out and introduce yourself. If all else fails, speak to a therapist who can provide activities to help you out.
Mental health is super important so take care of yourself and your loved one.
Question: Is rule 606 good for the industry
Answer: yes, overall create consistent accounting rules regardless of business or revenue model
Question: What are the two scenarios in the experiment?
Evidence: In this section, we describe the results from our experiments on NMT task. We report the results on X-Hindi pair, where X is one of Bengali, Gujarati, Marathi, Tamil, and Malayalam. The results are presented in the Table TABREF6 . We report BLEU scores and LeBLEU scores BIBREF30 . We observe that both the pre-ordering configurations significantly improve the BLEU scores over the baseline scores. We observe larger gains when generic pre-ordering rules are used compared to the Hindi-tuned pre-ordering rules.
These results support our hypothesis that word-order divergence can limit the benefits of multilingual translation. Reducing the word order divergence can improve translation in extremely low-resource scenarios.
An analysis of the outputs revealed that pre-ordering significantly reducing the number of UNK tokens (placeholder for unknown words) in the test output (Table TABREF14 ). We hypothesize that due to word order divergence between English and Indian languages, the encoder representation generated is not consistent leading to decoder generating unknown words. However, the pre-ordered models generate better contextual representations leading to less number of unknown tokens and better translation which is also reflected in the BLEU scores.
We experiment with two scenarios: (a) an extremely resource scarce scenario with no parallel corpus for child tasks, (b) varying amounts of parallel corpora available for child task.
Answer: (a) an extremely resource scarce scenario with no parallel corpus for child tasks, (b) varying amounts of parallel corpora available for child task.
Question: What is a bicameral legislature?
Answer: A legislative body comprised of two separate chambers
Question: Extract from the text the name of the state where Beaver Creek is located
Evidence: Beaver Creek is a tributary of the Des Moines River that rises at the northern border of Boone County in the U.S. state of Iowa, and then flows generally south and southeast through western Boone County, northeastern Dallas County, and finally northwestern Polk County before flowing into the Des Moines River approximately a mile south of the Saylorville Reservoir in Polk County. In total, the main channel is approximately 77 miles (124 km) in length, and the watershed drains approximately 380 square miles (980 km2).
Answer: Iowa
Question: What is FrieslandCampina?
Answer: FrieslandCampina is one of the biggest dairy companies in the world. Their headquaters is in the Netherlands in Amersfoort. Its main brands are Friesche Vlag (or Frisian Flag in Indonesian market), Chocomel, Fristi, Friso, Dutch Lady, Milner, Campina, Landliebe, Optimel, Mona and "Mix'it"
Question: In what year did Endless Nights come out?
Evidence: Endless Nights in Aurora (Chinese: 極光之愛) is a 2014 Taiwanese romantic drama film directed by Lee Szu-yuan. It stars Rainie Yang and Chris Wang. It was released on December 19, 2014.

Revolving around the romantic relationship of two generations, Alisha and her mother Xiao-feng, two parallel love stories are re-enacted across two and a half decades. With equally heated passion, the star-crossed lovers in different generations are faithfully attached to their experiences in love through promises, anticipation, losses, and forgiveness.
Answer: 2014
Question: What is Assassin's Creed?
Evidence: Assassin's Creed is an open-world, action-adventure, and stealth game franchise published by Ubisoft and developed mainly by its studio Ubisoft Montreal using the game engine Anvil and its more advanced derivatives. Created by Patrice Désilets, Jade Raymond, and Corey May, the Assassin's Creed video game series depicts a fictional millennia-old struggle between the Order of Assassins, who fight for peace and free will, and the Knights Templar, who desire peace through order and control. The series features historical fiction, science fiction, and fictional characters intertwined with real-world historical events and historical figures. In most games, players control a historical Assassin while also playing as an Assassin Initiate or someone caught in the Assassin–Templar conflict in the present-day framing story. Considered a spiritual successor to the Prince of Persia series, Assassin's Creed took inspiration from the novel Alamut by the Slovenian writer Vladimir Bartol, based on the historical Hashashin sect of the medieval Middle East.
Answer: Assassin's Creed is a game franchise about a mythical group of assassin's fighting against the antagonists, the Templars. While the Assassin's fight for Freedom, the Templars fight for control and World domination. The game is hugely popular amongst the people who play video games. The series has historical characters which makes it even more popular amongst people who play video games. It was created by Ubisoft and is considered built off of Prince of Persia.
Question: Which of the following animals are marine mammals: Human, Dog, Bonobos, Cat, Bats, Whale shark, Bears, Orangutans, Great white shark, Lion, Ocean sunfish, Koala, Cheetah, Beluga sturgeon, Orca, Gorillas, Camel, Hamsters, Lemurs, Blue whale, Chimpanzee
Answer: Of those animals you mentioned, some of them are mammals, some are marine animals and only a smaller number of them are marine mammals. The following can be classified as marine mammals: Orca and Blue whale.
Question: What is deafblindness
Answer: Deafblindness is the condition of little or no useful hearing and little or no useful sight. Different degrees of vision loss and auditory loss occur within each individual. Because of this inherent diversity, each deafblind individual's needs regarding lifestyle, communication, education, and work need to be addressed based on their degree of dual-modality deprivation, to improve their ability to live independently. In 1994, an estimated 35,000–40,000 United States residents were medically deafblind. Helen Keller was a well-known example of a deafblind individual. To further her lifelong mission to help the deafblind community to expand its horizons and gain opportunities, the Helen Keller National Center for Deaf-Blind Youths and Adults (also called the Helen Keller National Center or HKNC), with a residential training program in Sands Point, New York, was established in 1967 by an act of Congress.

The deafblind community has its own culture, comparable to those of the deaf community and the blind community. Members of the deafblind community have diverse backgrounds but are united by similar experiences and a shared, homogeneous understanding of what it means to be deafblind. Some deafblind individuals view their condition as a part of their identity.
Question: Who was the top-scoring team?
Evidence: FLOAT SELECTED: Table 6: F-scores for Friends (%)
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 7: F-scores for EmotionPush (%)
The submissions and the final results are summarized in Tables and . Two of the submissions did not follow up with technical papers and thus they do not appear in this summary. We note that the top-performing models used BERT, reflecting the recent state-of-the-art performance of this model in many NLP tasks. For Friends and EmotionPush the top micro-F1 scores were 81.5% and 88.5% respectively.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 6: F-scores for Friends (%)
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 7: F-scores for EmotionPush (%)
 For Friends and EmotionPush the top micro-F1 scores were 81.5% and 88.5% respectively.
Answer: IDEA
Question: What's the best way to cook a soft-boiled egg?
Answer: The best way to cook a soft-boiled egg:
1. Add 1/2 inch of water into a pot.
2. Bring water to a boil.
3. Add the egg directly from the fridge.
4. Simmer the egg for 6 minutes
5. Drain the hot water and immediately submerge the egg in cold water
It's ready to eat when you are. Enjoy!
Question: From the passage provided, extract the more recent available annual revenue from agriculture in dollars.
Evidence: Agriculture is an important sector in California's economy. Farming-related sales more than quadrupled over the past three decades, from $7.3 billion in 1974 to nearly $31 billion in 2004. This increase has occurred despite a 15 percent decline in acreage devoted to farming during the period, and water supply suffering from chronic instability. Factors contributing to the growth in sales-per-acre include more intensive use of active farmlands and technological improvements in crop production. In 2008, California's 81,500 farms and ranches generated $36.2 billion products revenue. In 2011, that number grew to $43.5 billion products revenue. The Agriculture sector accounts for two percent of the state's GDP and employs around three percent of its total workforce. According to the USDA in 2011, the three largest California agricultural products by value were milk and cream, shelled almonds, and grapes.
Answer: In 2011, California's agricultural product revenue was $43.5 billion.
Question: Queen Elizabeth II closed coffin was adorned with several interesting objects and symbols including what?
Answer: Personal flag, the Royal Standard Flag, crown jewels Orb and Sceptre
Question: What is the latest iOS version on iPhone and what issues it addressed?
Answer: The latest iOS for Apple iPhone is iOS 16.4.
This has bought a lot of updates to the iPhone like:
- It introduced a new set of emojis
- latest security patch 
- It introduced a voice isolation feature for iPhone, now people can not listen to background noise when they are on call
- Now Cloud Shared Photo Library can also detect duplicate photos, this will save your storage
- Crash detection is been optimised for iPhone 14 series phones
- iCloud was unresponsive sometimes has been addressed
- Now you can add notifications for web apps on the home screen itself.
- Many more features are added
Question: Extract the ingredients required to prepare guacamole from the text. Separate them with a comma.
Evidence: Guacamole is traditionally made by mashing peeled, ripe avocados and salt with a molcajete y tejolote (mortar and pestle). Recipes often call for lime juice, cilantro, onions, and jalapeños. Some non-traditional recipes may call for sour cream, tomatoes, basil, or peas. Due to the presence of polyphenol oxidase in the cells of avocado, exposure to oxygen in the air causes an enzymatic reaction and develops melanoidin pigment, turning the sauce brown. This result is generally considered unappetizing, and there are several methods (some anecdotal) that are used to counter this effect, such as storing the guacamole in an air-tight container or wrapping tightly in plastic to limit the surface area exposed to the air.
Answer: Here are the ingredients from the paragraph to prepare Guacamole: Ripe avocados, salt, lime juice, cilantro, onions, and jalapeños. While these are the most commonly used, some non-traditional recipes may use sour cream, tomatoes, basil, or peas.
Question: What multimodality is available in the dataset?
Evidence: In the following, we explain our Procedural Reasoning Networks model. Its architecture is based on a bi-directional attention flow (BiDAF) model BIBREF6, but also equipped with an explicit reasoning module that acts on entity-specific relational memory units. Fig. FIGREF4 shows an overview of the network architecture. It consists of five main modules: An input module, an attention module, a reasoning module, a modeling module, and an output module. Note that the question answering tasks we consider here are multimodal in that while the context is a procedural text, the question and the multiple choice answers are composed of images.
Note that the question answering tasks we consider here are multimodal in that while the context is a procedural text, the question and the multiple choice answers are composed of images.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* context is a procedural text, the question and the multiple choice answers are composed of images
Question: Tell me whether these are Mandalorians or Jedi: Yoda, Luke Skywalker, Bobba Fett, Din Djarin
Answer: Yoda: Jedi, Luke Skywalker: Jedi, Bobba Fett: Mandalorian, Din Djarin: Mandalorian