DataHammer/scimrc huggingface dataset:
Question: What do I need to know about drones to become a hobbyist drone pilot?
Answer: Aerial drones are a great way to gain a unique perspective and view of the world we live in.  As a recreational drone pilot you can capture and immortalize the incredible views experienced in nature while engaging in many outdoor activities. Many also engage in racing and building highly customized high speed drones using first person view (FPV) goggles to fly against other pilots in a close loop course. Before engaging in this fun and rewarding activity there are many rules that a drone pilot must be aware of in order to safely and legally operate your drone. These rules do not apply to racing drones in sanctioned races but do apply to all drones flown in public airspace.  All drones over 0.55lbs or 250g need to be registered through the FAA website and can not weigh over 55lbs.  If you plan to fly your drone over highly populated areas such as towns, sporting events, or concerts you will need to check local rules and ordinances that require special local licensing, insurance, or approvals.  Many higher end drones come with automated software that provides a geospatial mapping software in their interface that lets you know if you are flying in any restricted areas.  These include airports, helipads, government facilities, wildlife sanctuaries, etc.  All hobbyist drone pilots must follow two main rules.  You can never fly above 400 feet and regardless of range you must keep the drone within line of sight.  You are completely responsible for any damage your drone causes in the event of loss of control that results in a crash.  Lastly, use common sense and don’t invade others' personal space or to invade others’ personal privacy.  Staying within these guidelines can provide a joyful and rewarding experience for those who both fly and view the content produced by this hobby and will ensure our ability to do so into the future.
Question: When was MIT founded?
Evidence: The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of modern technology and science.
Answer: 1861
Question: What caused the decoder to generate repetitions?
Evidence: In this work, we consider alternatives to Eq. EQREF5 . Since the softmax is strictly positive, it forces all words in the source to receive some probability mass in the resulting attention distribution, which can be wasteful. Moreover, it may happen that the decoder attends repeatedly to the same source words across time steps, causing repetitions in the generated translation, as BIBREF7 observed.
With this in mind, we replace Eq. EQREF5 by INLINEFORM0 , where INLINEFORM1 is a transformation that may depend both on the scores INLINEFORM2 and on upper bounds INLINEFORM3 that limit the amount of attention that each word can receive. We consider three alternatives to softmax, described next.
Moreover, it may happen that the decoder attends repeatedly to the same source words across time steps, causing repetitions in the generated translation, as Tu et al. (2016) observed.
Answer: The decoder may attend repeatedly to the same source words across time steps,causing repetitions in the generated translation
Question: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Goje, Dizi
Answer: Dizi is woodwind, Goje is string.
Question: Why do people move to California?
Answer: There are many reasons why people may decide to move to California. California has very mild winters compared to many other parts of the United States. There are many jobs in technology, agriculture, finance, and film as well as other industries. California also has a very high number of universities for those looking to pursue higher education.
Question: When was golf invented?
Answer: Golf was invented and first played in Scotland in the 15th century.  The first 18-hole round of golf was played at St. Andrews (in Fife, Scotland) in 1764.
Question: Which is a species of fish? Steelhead or Metalhead
Answer: Steelhead
Question: How does a Husqvarna automatic lawn mower operate.
Answer: The Husqvarna Automower operates very similarly to a Roomba automated vacuum cleaner. However the main difference is that you have to lay down a wire perimeter about two inches below the lawn to guide it and it requires electrical power, usually low voltage. Once it is set up, the lawn mower can be scheduled to operate every evening on a schedule that works for you. It will cut about 1mm of grass per night and those cuttings will feed your lawn.
Question: In what year were the first Air Jordan sneakers released?
Answer: 1984.
Question: Classify the below Noble prize winners based on whether they received the prize in 2022 or 2021.
Carolyn Bertozzi, Alain Aspect, Maria Ressa, Abdulrazak Gurnah
Answer: 2021- Maria Ressa, Abdulrazak Gurnah
2022- Carolyn Bertozzi, Alain Aspect
Question: What is the best time to visit Florida?
Answer: The winter months are the recommended time for visiting Florida. It is usually much warmer than other areas in the nation, and it's not as hot or humid as in the summer. In the winter time, you may also see wild manatees in the natural springs, which is very unique. Besides nature places, Disney, Universal, Sea World and other theme parks can be great choices to visit during the winter months, since a lot of students may still be in school, and it's not as crowded as summer time.
Question: How do I avoid and protect myself of being hacked?
Answer: There are multiple ways to be vigilant and protect your digital identity and presence in the Internet. First turn on MFA (Multiple Factor Authentication) everywhere for all your accounts work (must be turned on if your employer takes security seriously) and personal accounts. Second NEVER reuse passwords, instead use a Password Manager. There are several for instance Google Chrome browser provides a password manager out of the box. Same if you use Apple products (iOS, Safari web browser, etc.). There are also commercial password managers such as 1Password and LastPass. Third never click or open URL links that look suspicious or from unknown senders. Fourth use a digital key like a Yubikey. The YubiKey is an easy to use extra layer of security for your online accounts. A single YubiKey has multiple functions for securing your login to email, online services, apps, computers, and even physical spaces. These are some basic steps that will protect your digital identity. Finally ALWAYS use a Lockscreen for your desktop computer, laptop, etc. All your devices should always auto lock after 3-5 minutes of inactivity. These basic steps provide a solid foundation so you will never be hacked.
Question: Based on the above passage name the regions which were a part of Fatimid Caliphate apart from Egypt, at its height. Display the results in a comma separated format.
Evidence: The Fatimid Caliphate was an Ismaili Shi'a caliphate extant from the tenth to the twelfth centuries AD. Spanning a large area of North Africa, it ranged from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Red Sea in the east. The Fatimids, a dynasty of Arab origin, trace their ancestry to Muhammad's daughter Fatima and her husband ‘Ali b. Abi Talib, the first Shi‘a imam. The Fatimids were acknowledged as the rightful imams by different Isma‘ili communities, but also in many other Muslim lands, including Persia and the adjacent regions. Originating during the Abbasid Caliphate, the Fatimids conquered Tunisia and established the city of "al-Mahdiyya" (Arabic: المهدية). The Ismaili dynasty ruled territories across the Mediterranean coast of Africa and ultimately made Egypt the center of the caliphate. At its height, the caliphate included – in addition to Egypt – varying areas of the Maghreb, Sudan, Sicily, the Levant, and the Hijaz.
Answer: Maghreb, Sudan, Sicily, the Levant, the Hijaz
Question: What does the author's proposed new architecture take into account?
Evidence: Neural Networks have proven to be useful for automating tasks such as question answering, system response, and language generation considering large textual datasets. In learning systems, bias can be defined as the negative consequences derived by the implicit association of patterns that occur in a high-dimensional space. In dialogue systems, these patterns represent associations between word embeddings that can be measured by a Cosine distance to observe male- and female-related analogies that resemble the gender stereotypes of the real world. We propose an automatic technique to mitigate bias in language generation models based on the use of an external memory in which word embeddings are associated to gender information, and they can be sparsely updated based on content-based lookup.
The main contributions of our work are the following:
We introduce a novel architecture that considers the notion of a Fair Region to update a subset of the trainable parameters of a Memory Network.
We experimentally show that this architecture leads to mitigate gender bias amplification in the automatic generation of text when extending the Sequence2Sequence model.
We introduce a novel architecture that considers the notion of a Fair Region to update a subset of the trainable parameters of a Memory Network.
Answer: The notion of a Fair Region to update a subset of the trainable parameters of a Memory Network.
Question: Given a reference text about Rraboshtë, tell me what the village is known for and what country it's in.
Evidence: Rraboshtë is a village located in the former Kallmet municipality, Lezhë County, northwestern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Lezhë. The village is situated near the river Drin, about 4 km north of the city Lezhë. Nearby mountains include Mali Kastriot and Mali i Velës.

In Rraboshtë there is also a church named Te Ngjiturit e Zojës ne Qiell but also a school.

Rraboshta is divided into four main mahalla ("quarter" or "neighbourhood"), that of the Tatej, Pemaj, Ballije, and Mahalla e Poshtme. The majority of brotherhoods descend from Mirdita, the tribal and ethnographic region located to the east of Rraboshtë, with most having arrived from Orosh and Spaç. Examples include the Tatej (Spaçi) and Pemaj (Oroshi). However, there are other minor brotherhoods who trace their ancestry to some of the other regions of northern Albania. The Robi arrived from Dibra in north-eastern Albania while the descendants of Gjon Paloka (the Vokërr Pali) came from Kelmend in Malësia.

The villagers of Rraboshtë are known for their patriotism and for preserving the traditions and customs of the areas where they came from. The traditional dress is the kalmetore and mirditore dress. The inhabitants of this village are usually engaged in agriculture and livestock. They are famous for the production of grape varieties and the cultivation of this product.
Answer: Rraboshtë is located in Albania and is known for producing grape varieties.
Question: When did the Artificer class first appear in D&D
Evidence: The artificer is a playable character class in the Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) fantasy role-playing game. The Artificer first appeared as a full class in the 3.5 edition of D&D and was introduced in the Eberron campaign setting. The artificer is a unique base class that reflects many of the core themes of Eberron.
Answer: The Artificer first appeared as a full class in the 3.5 edition of D&D and was introduced in the Eberron campaign setting.
Question: From the passage provided, extract the two main changes from the 2022 and 2023 J1 Japanese football league.
Evidence: There were two teams relegated last season to the 2023 J2 League. Shimizu S-Pulse and Júbilo Iwata, both from Shizuoka Prefecture, were relegated due to them finishing 17th and 18th respectively the previous season. Thus, this is the first Japanese top-flight season to not feature any team from the region.

Kyoto Sanga finished on 16th place, but won the promotion/relegation playoffs against Roasso Kumamoto and thus retained their top league status. Had Roasso won, it would have been their first ever promotion to the top-flight.

Two teams were promoted from the 2022 J2 League: Albirex Niigata, who won the title and returned to J1 after a five-year absence, and Yokohama FC, who finished second, returning to the J1 after just a season playing on the J2 League.
Answer: After the 2022 J1 season Shimizu S-Pulse and Jubilo Iwata were relegated to the J2 league, finishing 17th and 18th respectively.  They will be replaced in the 2023 J1 season with Albirex Niigata and Yokohoma FC after finishing their J2 2022 campaign 1st and 2nd.
Question: How is faithfulness of the resulting text evaluated?
Evidence: The addition of output verification resulted in negligible changes in BLEU, reinforcing that automatic metrics are not sensitive enough to output accuracy. We thus performed manual analysis, following the procedure in BIBREF0. We manually inspect 148 samples from the seen part of the test set, containing 440 relations, counting expressed, omitted, wrong and over-generated (hallucinated) facts. We compare to the StrongNeural and BestPlan systems from BIBREF0. Results in Table indicate that the effectiveness of the verification process in ensuring correct output, reducing the already small number of ommited and overgenerated facts to 0 (with the exhaustive planner) and keeping it small (with the fast neural planner).
We manually inspect 148 samples from the seen part of the test set, containing 440 relations, counting expressed, omitted, wrong and over-generated (hallucinated) facts.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* manually inspect
Question: Tell me whether these animals are poisonous or not poisonous: rattlesnake, scorpion, box jellyfish, king cobra, Indian python, koala, porcupine
Answer: Rattlesnakes are poisonous reptiles.
Scorpions are poisonous arachnids.
Box jellyfish are poisonous.
King cobras are poisonous reptiles.
Indian pythons are non poisonous reptiles.
Koalas are non poisonous mammals.
Porcupines are non poisonous mammals.
Question: What's the accuracy of the character-level models in predicting the correct entity on the mixed set?
Evidence: Following babidataset, we report results on the SimpleQuestions dataset in terms of SQ accuracy, for both FB2M and FB5M settings in Table 1. SQ accuracy is defined as the percentage of questions for which the model generates a correct KB query (i.e., both the topic entity and predicate are correct). Our single character-level model achieves SQ accuracies of 70.9% and 70.3% on the FB2M and FB5M settings, outperforming the previous state-of-art results by 8.2% and 6.4%, respectively. Compared to the character-level model, which only has 1.2M parameters, our word-level model has 19.9M parameters, and only achieves a best SQ accuracy of 53.9%. In addition, in contrast to previous work, the OOV issue is much more severe for our word-level model, since we use no data augmentation to cover entities unseen in the train set.
In contrast, character-level models have no such issues, and achieve a 96.6% accuracy in predicting the correct entity on the mixed set.  This demon strates that character-level models encode the semantic representation of entities and can matchen tity aliases in a KB with their mentions in natural language questions.
Answer: They achieve a 96.6% accuracy.
Question: Is it possible to raise your child trilingual?
Answer: Yes. However there are a couple of things to keep in mind. Parents should only talk to their children in their mother tongue. A language is not only a way to communicate, it transmits also tradition, culture, emotions, mindset and many other habits that are typical in a specific country. Parents should not mix languages as children need to learn that a specific person has to be addressed in a specific language, otherwise they learn that languages can be mixed. The passive skills are always bigger than the active language skills, don't give up too early! They will make use of their passive language skills at some point. It is easier to learn languages if you also listen to music, watch movies in different languages and have friends that speak those languages. Remember that every person is different. Even if you raise different kids the same way, some of them might learn languages easier than others. Languages are a gift that will always help you to understand other cultures, people and mindsets and expand your horizons.
Question: Which of these sports are team sports: golf, basketball, boxing, running, cycling, baseball
Answer: Golf, boxing, running and cycling are individual sports. Basketball and baseball are team sports
Question: What are the novel features defined and extracted from the dataset by the authors?
Evidence: Here, we improve the baseline model with novel and specifically crafted features that rely on the medical domain and that capture details on the specific content of an article. As shown in Figure 3 , medical model features, the bio-medical entities, have been extracted from the free text only, exploiting advanced NLP techniques and using domain dictionaries.
In details, we newly define and extract from the dataset the following novel features:
The idea of considering infoboxes is not novel: for example, in BIBREF7 the authors noticed that the presence of an infobox is a characteristic featured by good articles. However, in the specific case of the Medicine Portal, the presence of an infobox does not seem strictly related to the quality class the article belongs to (according to the manual labelling). Indeed, it is recurrent that articles, spanning all classes, have an infobox, containing a schematic synthesis of the article. In particular, pages with descriptions of diseases usually have an infobox with the medical standard code of the disease (i.e., IDC-9 and IDC-10), as in Figure 2 .
As done for the baseline, also the first two features of the medical model have been extracted with ad hoc Python scripts, extracting HTML structures and excerpts of the textual content within the MediaWiki tags. For their extraction of the bio-medical entities, we consider the textual part of the article only, obtained after removing the MediaWiki tags, and we apply a NLP analysis, which is presented in Section "Bio-medical entities" .
In details, we newly define and extract from the dataset the following novel features: 1. InfoBoxNormSize: this feature represents the normalised size of an infobox that contains standard medical coding. 2. Category: the category a page belongs to. 3. DomainInformativeness: the number of bio-medical entities, which are the domain dependent terms in the article (such as the ones denoting symptoms, diseases, treatments, etc.).
Answer: 1. InfoBoxNormSize: this feature represents the normalised size of an infobox that contains standard medical coding. 2. Category: the category a page belongs to. 3. DomainInformativeness: the number of bio-medical entities, which are the domain dependent terms in the article (such as the ones denoting symptoms, diseases, treatments, etc.).
Question: Provide a list of diseases which spread in the Diamond Princess and the virus that caused them. Use bulleted list in the format ‘Disease Name - Virus Name - year’.
Evidence: Diamond Princess is a British-registered cruise ship owned and operated by Princess Cruises. She began operation in March 2004 and primarily cruises in Asia during the northern hemisphere summer and Australia during the southern hemisphere summer. She is a subclassed Grand-class ship, which is also known as a Gem-class ship. Diamond Princess and her sister ship, Sapphire Princess, are the widest subclass of Grand-class ships, as they have a 37.5-metre (123 ft 0 in) beam, while all other Grand-class ships have a beam of 36 metres (118 ft 1 in). Diamond Princess and Sapphire Princess were both built in Nagasaki, Japan, by Mitsubishi Industries.

There have been two notable outbreaks of infectious disease on the ship – an outbreak of gastroenteritis caused by norovirus in 2016 and an outbreak of COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 in 2020. In the latter incident, the ship was quarantined for nearly a month with her passengers on board, and her passengers and crew were subject to further quarantine after disembarking. At least 712 out of the 3,711 passengers and crew were infected, and by mid-April 2020 nine had died.
Answer: Gastroenteritis - norovirus - 2016
COVID-19 - SARS-CoV-2 - 2020
Question: How did Pokemon start?
Evidence: The Pokémon franchise began as Pocket Monsters: Red and Green (later released outside of Japan as Pokémon Red and Blue), a pair of video games for the original Game Boy handheld system that were developed by Game Freak and published by Nintendo in February 1996. Pokémon soon became a media mix franchise adapted into various different media, with the Pokémon Trading Card Game released in October 1996, the Pokémon Adventures manga first released in Japan in March 1997, and the Pocket Monsters: Original Series released in April 1997. Pocket Pikachu was released in Japan in March 1998, with the first ever Pokémon film, Pokémon: The First Movie, first released in Japan in July 1998.

In 1998, Nintendo spent $25 million promoting Pokémon in the United States in partnership with Hasbro, KFC, and others. Nintendo initially feared that Pokémon was too Japanese for Western tastes but Alfred Kahn, then CEO of 4Kids Entertainment, convinced the company otherwise. The one who spotted Pokémon's potential in the United States was Kahn's colleague Thomas Kenney.

In November 2005, 4Kids Entertainment, which had managed the non-game related licensing of Pokémon, announced that it had agreed not to renew the Pokémon representation agreement. The Pokémon Company International oversees all Pokémon licensing outside Asia. In 2006, the franchise celebrated its tenth anniversary with the release of Pokémon Diamond and Pearl. In 2016, the Pokémon Company celebrated Pokémon's 20th anniversary by airing an ad during Super Bowl 50 in January and re-releasing the first Pokémon video games 1996 Game Boy games Pokémon Red, Green (only in Japan), and Blue, and the 1998 Game Boy Color game Pokémon Yellow for the Nintendo 3DS on February 26, 2016. The mobile augmented reality game Pokémon Go was released in July 2016. Pokémon Sun and Moon also released in the same year. The first live-action film in the franchise, Pokémon Detective Pikachu, based on the 2018 Nintendo 3DS spin-off game Detective Pikachu, was released in 2019. The eighth generation of core series games began with Pokémon Sword and Shield, released worldwide on the Nintendo Switch on November 15, 2019.
Answer: Pokemon started out as Pocket Monsters in February of 1996 and was released as a pair of games for the Nintendo Game Boy. It quickly evolved into a mix of media such as the Pokemon Trading Card Game, the Pokemon manga, and the Pokemon anime show in 1997. After Pokemon continued gaining popularity in Japan in 1998, Nintendo spent $25 million to bring Pokemon to the United States, which was also a huge success, and the rest is history.
Question: What type of creatures undergo Metamorphosis?
Evidence: Metamorphosis is a biological process by which an animal physically develops including birth transformation or hatching, involving a conspicuous and relatively abrupt change in the animal's body structure through cell growth and differentiation. Some insects, fish, amphibians, mollusks, crustaceans, cnidarians, echinoderms, and tunicates undergo metamorphosis, which is often accompanied by a change of nutrition source or behavior. Animals can be divided into species that undergo complete metamorphosis ("holometaboly"), incomplete metamorphosis ("hemimetaboly"), or no metamorphosis ("ametaboly").
Answer: Some insects, fish, amphibians, mollusks, crustaceans, cnidarians, echinoderms, and tunicates undergo metamorphosis