DataHammer/scimrc huggingface dataset:
Question: Between what oceans does the Panama Canal save time?
Evidence: The Panama Canal (Spanish: Canal de Panamá) is an artificial 82 km (51 mi) waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean and divides North and South America. The canal cuts across the Isthmus of Panama and is a conduit for maritime trade. One of the largest and most difficult engineering projects ever undertaken, the Panama Canal shortcut greatly reduces the time for ships to travel between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, enabling them to avoid the lengthy, hazardous Cape Horn route around the southernmost tip of South America via the Drake Passage or Strait of Magellan.
Answer: The Panama Canal cuts down on the transportation time between the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.
Question: Why do we need robots?
Answer: Robots can be programmed to do complex work that are hard for humans to tackle or work in high risk or extreme conditions such as the rovers on Mars. Since robots are driven by electrical and mechanical energy, they are just like machines that accomplish complex tasks efficiently.
Question: Given this paragraph about Riot Games' history, which game was used an indication that games could be supported and monetized long-term?
Evidence: Riot Games' founders Brandon "Ryze" Beck and Marc "Tryndamere" Merrill became friends while roommates at the University of Southern California, where the two studied business. Beck and Merrill believed too many video game developers diverted their focus from game to game too often, distinguishing Defense of the Ancients as an indication that games could be supported and monetized long-term. They also drew inspiration from Asian video game designers who released their games for no up-front cost and instead charged for additional perks.
Answer: Defense of the Ancients (DotA)
Question: Write a few sentences about why people who live in the Bay Area of California are moving to the Sacramento area.
Answer: The Bay Area of California has always been severely impacted by a high concentration of people who largely moved there for work. In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic forced many organizations to allow for remote work. As a result, many people have moved elsewhere in California while still being able to work at their same job. Many chose to move to the Greater Sacramento area, as it offeres a lower cost of living, warmer weather, and a slower pace of life, all while being within a few hours of the Bay Area if need for travel every reappears.
Question: Tell me whether these terms are related to tennis, hockey, or basketball: alley oop, snap shot, serve, backhand shot, lay up, drop shot.
Answer: Alley-oop and layup are basketball terms. An alley-oop is when one player throws the ball to another player who jumps to catch the ball and dunks it mid-air. Layup is made by leaping from below, laying the ball up near the basket, and using one hand to bounce it off the glass and into the hoop.

Snap shot is a hockey term. The snap shot combines the main advantages of the wrist shot (shot accuracy and quick delivery) and slap shot (puck speed).

Serve and drop shot are tennis terms. To complete a serve, a player will hit the ball with a racquet so it will fall into the diagonally opposite service box without being stopped by the net. A drop shot is when a player hits the ball over the net and the ball lands close to the net and bounces low, often hit with some lob and significant backspin.

Backhand shot is a term in tennis as well as hockey used to describe hitting a tennis ball or hockey puck on the backhand side of the racquet or hockey stick.
Question: What are some nice activities to do in the Netherlands in spring?
Answer: There are many interesting and enjoyable activities that you can do in the Netherlands in spring. For instance, you can go to Keukenhof, a unique park filled with fantastic displays of tulips of all colors, shapes and sizes. Walking through the scenic parks of Amsterdam, such as Vondelpark or Oosterpark, is also pleasant. I also suggest visiting the beach: Zandvoort or Scheveningen are two of the most popular beach towns in the country.
Question: How they evaluate if joke is humorous or not?
Evidence: Our Reddit data was gathered using Reddit's public API, collecting the most recent jokes. Every time the scraper ran, it also updated the upvote score of the previously gathered jokes. This data collection occurred every hour through the months of March and April 2019. Since the data was already split into body and punchline sections from Reddit, we created separate datasets containing the body of the joke exclusively and the punchline of the joke exclusively. Additionally, we created a dataset that combined the body and punchline together.
Some sample jokes are shown in Table 1, above. The distribution of joke scores varies wildly, ranging from 0 to 136,354 upvotes. We found that there is a major jump between the 0-200 upvote range and the 200 range and onwards, with only 6% of jokes scoring between 200-20,000. We used this natural divide as the cutoff to decide what qualified as a funny joke, giving us 13884 not-funny jokes and 2025 funny jokes.
Our Reddit data was gathered using Reddit's public API, collecting the most recent jokes. Every time the scraper ran, it also updated the upvote score of the previously gathered jokes. This data collection occurred every hour through the months of March and April 2019. Since the data was already split into body and punchline sections from Reddit, we created separate datasets containing the body of the joke exclusively and the punchline of the joke exclusively. Additionally, we created a dataset that combined the body and punchline together.

Some sample jokes are shown in Table 1, above. The distribution of joke scores varies wildly, ranging from 0 to 136,354 upvotes. We found that there is a major jump between the 0-200 upvote range and the 200 range and onwards, with only 6% of jokes scoring between 200-20,000. We used this natural divide as the cutoff to decide what qualified as a funny joke, giving us 13884 not-funny jokes and 2025 funny jokes.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* The distribution of joke scores varies wildly, ranging from 0 to 136,354 upvotes. We found that there is a major jump between the 0-200 upvote range and the 200 range and onwards, with only 6% of jokes scoring between 200-20,000. We used this natural divide as the cutoff to decide what qualified as a funny joke, giving us 13884 not-funny jokes and 2025 funny jokes.
Question: Which SBD systems did they compare?
Evidence: To exemplify the INLINEFORM0 score we evaluated and compared the performance of two different SBD systems over a set of YouTube videos in a multi-reference enviroment. The first system (S1) employs a Convolutional Neural Network to determine if the middle word of a sliding window corresponds to a SU boundary or not BIBREF30 . The second approach (S2) by contrast, introduces a bidirectional Recurrent Neural Network model with attention mechanism for boundary detection BIBREF31 .
To exemplify the INLINEFORM0 score we evaluated and compared the performance of two different SBD systems over a set of YouTube videos in a multi-reference enviroment. The first system (S1) employs a Convolutional Neural Network to determine if the middle word of a sliding window corresponds to a SU boundary or not BIBREF30 . The second approach (S2) by contrast, introduces a bidirectional Recurrent Neural Network model with attention mechanism for boundary detection BIBREF31 .
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* Convolutional Neural Network 
* bidirectional Recurrent Neural Network model with attention mechanism
Question: What does the full architecture of the proposed model consist of?
Evidence: To solve the issues described above, we present Entity2Topic (E2T), a module that can be easily attached to any sequence-to-sequence based abstractive summarization model. E2T encodes the linked entities extracted from the text and transforms them into a single topic vector. This vector is ultimately concatenated to the decoder hidden state vectors. The module contains two submodules specifically for the issues presented by the entity linking systems: the entity encoding submodule with selective disambiguation and the pooling submodule with firm attention.
Overall, our full architecture can be illustrated as in Figure 2 , which consists of an entity linking system (ELS), a sequence-to-sequence with attention mechanism model, and the E2T module. We note that our proposed module can be easily attached to more sophisticated abstractive summarization models BIBREF13 , BIBREF14 that are based on the traditional encoder-decoder framework and consequently can produce better results. The code of the base model and the E2T are available online.
Overall, our full architecture can be illustrated as in Figure 2, which consists of an entity linking system (ELS), a sequence-to-sequence with attention mechanism model, and the E2T module.
Answer: Consists of an entity linking system (ELS), a sequence-to-sequence with attention mechanism model, and the E2T module.
Question: With this paragraph on Austen Hurgon's biography, what movies did he direct before My Mimosa Maid?
Evidence: Hurgon began his theatre career with the supporting rôle of Alberto in the musical Miss Wingrove (1905), with songs by Howard Talbot, which Hurgon produced and directed for Frank Curzon, for whom he next directed The White Chrysanthemum (1905) and The Girl Behind the Counter (1906). Following these successes Hurgon became the director at the Prince of Wales Theatre in London where, when Paul Rubens was indisposed due to ill health while working on Miss Hook of Holland, Hurgon quickly replaced him and finished writing the book and directed the play. Miss Hook was another success, and he moved on to direct My Mimosa Maid (1908) for Curzon. However, The Three Kisses (1907) at the Apollo Theatre and My Mimosa Maid failed, and his association with Curzon ended, his management having lasted for just four performances of the latter piece. Next Hurgon directed The Hon'ble Phil (1908) and Kitty Grey (1909) with music by Talbot at the New Amsterdam Theatre in New York. For C. H. Workman he took over the management of and directed the failing musical Two Merry Monarchs (1910) at the Strand Theatre, the last piece that can be considered a Savoy opera.
Answer: Austen Hurgon directed 5 movies before My Mimosa Maid: Miss Wingrove, The White Chrysanthemum, The Girl Behind the Counter, and Miss Hook of Holland, and The Three Kisses.
Question: What is the best nightly skin care routine?
Answer: It depends on your skin type, like oily, normal or dry skin. There are products that benefit each skin type, but there are usually products that are beneficial to all. Some people like to wash their face at night with a gentle cleanser, followed by physical or chemical exfoliating on occasion. After washing and exfoliating, a toner can be applied to close pores and refresh your skin. Depending on your skin needs, you may opt to apply a serum. There are also face masks that can be applied after cleaning, like clay, peel off and sheet masks. A good moisturizer is essential for every type of skin. It is very important to always use SPF at the beginning of each day before you go out.
Question: Tell me about the various road types in USA?
Answer: The public road system in United States of America is primarily made up of Highways and Local Roads. The United States Department of Transportation's Federal Highway Administration (FWHA) classifies roads based on functions which are created based on attributes such as speed limits, route length and spacing. Based on the road functions we can categorize roads into the following categories.
1. Interstates and Arterial System
2. Other Arterials
3. Collectors
4. Locals

The interstate system is the at the top of road function classification system. They include Highways and Freeways with the highest speed limits and which allow for long distance travel without a lot of interruption. They are constructed using precise standards, signage and with safety considerations. They are also sometimes referred to as Arterial roads as they provide vital connectivity across regions in America. Interstate 95 or I-95 is an example of one such highway in the east coast of the United States which runs from Florida to Maine. The Principal Arterial system also comprises of U.S. Highways, which provide connectivity across regions which do not have an Interstate to support travel.

Other Arterials also include freeways and highways which supplement the Interstate system explained above. They have a slightly lesser speed limits. They typically connect cities and urban areas. Consider them as being minor highways. As an example, North Carolina Highway 55 (NC-55) is a primary state highway artery connecting multiple regional and urban areas in the state of North Carolina.

Collectors are critical for connecting urban population using local roads with the Interstate highways where applicable. They have more interruptions and are shorter in lengths. They also have lesser speed limits (30-35 mph). These can comprise of State highways which connect local roads with the Arterial highways.

Finally local roads provide connectivity between communities, regions, farms and other local areas. They form the lion's share of the United States road system.
Question: A truck is stuck under a bridge with full load, what is the easiest and fastest way to unblock the road?
Answer: Just flatten the tire and tow it away with a pick-up truck.
Question: What is the Cassandra database?
Answer: Cassandra is a free and open-source, distributed, wide-column store, NoSQL database management system designed to handle large amounts of data across many commodity servers, providing high availability with no single point of failure.
Question: What SMT models did they look at?
Evidence: To evaluate the usefulness of our corpus for SMT purposes, we used it to train an automatic translator with Moses BIBREF8 . We also trained an NMT model using the OpenNMT system BIBREF9 , and used the Google Translate Toolkit to produce state-of-the-art comparison results. The produced translations were evaluated according to the BLEU score BIBREF10 .
To evaluate the usefulness of our corpus for SMT purposes, we used it to train an automatic translator with Moses BIBREF8 .
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* automatic translator with Moses
Question: What is the most important element of swimming breaststroke?
Answer: Timing is the most important aspect of swimming breaststroke. The swimmer needs to make sure to do the leg stroke (kicking) at a moment when the body is streamlined and presents the least resistance to the water. To achieve that, the arm stroke should be finished or almost finished before kicking begins. After kicking it is important to keep the streamlined position for some time to maintain the speed through gliding. The exact duration of gliding depends on the target distance of a given event or race. The longer the distance of the race is, the longer the gliding phase should be. For example, for a 50m race the gliding phase could be below 1 second, while for a 200m race it may be over 2 seconds.
Question: What are some ways you can cross the grand canyon?
Answer: 1. Use a powerful grappling hook to launch a long rope over and after security the rope climb across

2. Use small aircraft to take off from one side of the canyon to land on the other.

3. Take liberties with the term "cross the Grand Canyon" and use a car to drive around it

4. Climb down to the bottom of the canyon and hike back up the other side

5. Wait for a particularly heavy rain storm to fill the Grand Canyon and take a boat across.
Question: Which is an imperial or a metric measurement: mile, kilometre
Answer: mile is imperial, kilometre is metric
Question: How many speakers do they have in the dataset?
Evidence: We use the Ultrax Typically Developing dataset (UXTD) from the publicly available UltraSuite repository BIBREF19 . This dataset contains synchronized acoustic and ultrasound data from 58 typically developing children, aged 5-12 years old (31 female, 27 male). The data was aligned at the phone-level, according to the methods described in BIBREF19 , BIBREF25 . For this work, we discarded the acoustic data and focused only on the B-Mode ultrasound images capturing a midsaggital view of the tongue. The data was recorded using an Ultrasonix SonixRP machine using Articulate Assistant Advanced (AAA) software at INLINEFORM0 121fps with a 135 field of view. A single ultrasound frame consists of 412 echo returns from each of the 63 scan lines (63x412 raw frames). For this work, we only use UXTD type A (semantically unrelated words, such as pack, tap, peak, tea, oak, toe) and type B (non-words designed to elicit the articulation of target phones, such as apa, eepee, opo) utterances.
We use the Ultrax Typically Developing dataset (UXTD) from the publicly available UltraSuite repository BIBREF19 . This dataset contains synchronized acoustic and ultrasound data from 58 typically developing children, aged 5-12 years old (31 female, 27 male). 
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* 58
Question: What is a speech language pathologist?
Answer: A speech language pathologist (SLP) assess and treats people with speech, language, voice, fluency, and swallowing disorders. They work with adults and children in different settings including schools, clinics, hospitals, rehabs, and home health. Speech language Pathologists require a masters degrees and state license.
Question: Give me a route based on 3 national parks that I can visit on a road trip from Salt Lake City
Answer: Arches National Park, Canyonlands National Park, Bryce National Park
Question: Who won the 149th Boat Race?
Evidence: The 149th Boat Race took place on 6 April 2003. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford (in dark blue) and Cambridge (in light greenish blue) along a 4.2-mile (6.8 km) tidal stretch of the River Thames in south-west London. The lead changed twice during the race, which Oxford won by one foot (30 cm), the smallest margin of victory in the history of the event. The close race has been described as "epic," while Olympic gold medalist Steve Redgrave suggested that the race was the "greatest we will see in our lifetimes."

Umpired by the Boat Race veteran Boris Rankov, the 2003 race was the first to be scheduled on a Sunday. As a result of a collision between the Cambridge boat and a launch, a member of the Cambridge crew was replaced just two days before the race. This was the first Boat Race to feature two sets of brothers on opposing sides. In the reserve race Goldie beat Isis and Oxford won the Women's race.
Answer: The 149th Boat Race took place on April 6, 2003 and was held between the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge. Oxford won the face by one foot (30 cm), making it the smallest margin of victory in the history of the event.
Question: Extract the systems College Hoops 2K7 was released on. Separate them with a comma.
Evidence: College Hoops 2K7 is an American college basketball video game initially released on November 22, 2006 for the Xbox and Xbox 360 and released later for the PlayStation 2 (December 11) and PlayStation 3 (March 14, 2007). It is the 5th installment of the series, which began with NCAA College Basketball 2K3. It features former Duke JJ Redick on the cover. It is produced by 2K Sports. It is the first college basketball game for the PlayStation 3. Redick was a special correspondent to the development of the game and added his signature shot style in motion capture.

Every school competing in Division I NCAA College Basketball is included in 2K7, including D-1 transitional independents (such as New Jersey Institute of Technology). The game also features the ability to change and modify rosters.

Coaches Roy Williams, Lute Olson, Billy Donovan, John Calipari, Jay Wright, and Sidney Lowe lend their likenesses to the game.[citation needed] There is a preview show with hosts Greg Gumbel and Clark Kellogg.
Answer: Xbox, Xbox 360, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3
Question: How do you get your pilot's license?
Answer: Learning to fly an airplane is a fun and rewarding endeavor.  There are many different reasons that people decide to pursue getting their pilot's license including the challenge of learning a new skill, having the ability to travel by private plane for business or pleasure, sightseeing, or as a career option.  The process of learning to fly and getting your license requires several steps and usually takes about a year to complete.  The first step is to research local flight schools and potentially do a discovery flight with a flight instructor to see if you enjoy it before committing the time and money.  Should you decide to pursue it, you'll need to find and go to an Aviation Medical Examiner to get checked-out and have a student pilot and medical certificate issued.  Once you've completed that you can begin your training which will include both ground school and flight school.  The next step is to purchase the necessary books, study sufficiently and prepare to take an FAA written exam.  While you're studying, you'll begin your flight training which requires a minimum of 40 hours of flying, however most individuals end-up flying between 60 - 75 hours.  When your instructor feels you're able to demonstrate mastery of all of the required skills and are able to make sound decisions, you'll be ready to take a practical exam with either an FAA examiner or a designated examiner.   Upon successful completion of your test, you'll be issued your pilots license and be ready to take up passengers.  On average, the cost to get your pilot's license ranges from $8,000 to $12,000.  This may sound expensive, but it's worth it to have a skill that you can enjoy for a lifetime.
Question: Share why you support the underdog or the favorite in sports, and why it's the right thing to do.
Answer: Support the underdog because they are striving to exceed expectations.   Support the favorite because they have earned the right based on prior performance.   To support the underdog is the best path to take.   Rooting for a team/individual to outperform expectations and to be a better competitor is what we all strive to be.  Supporting the underdog makes for better competition.  Supporting the underdog lets you help push for over performance through genuine support.   Supporting the underdog enables you to be part of a new celebration versus simply checking another box.  I support the underdog because it's a bigger dream to watch come true