DataHammer/scimrc huggingface dataset:
Question: Given this paragraph about computers, what is the first RISC system?
Evidence: Michael J. Flynn views the first RISC system as the IBM 801 design, begun in 1975 by John Cocke and completed in 1980. The 801 developed out of an effort to build a 24-bit high-speed processor to use as the basis for a digital telephone switch. To reach their goal of switching 1 million calls per hour (300 per second) they calculated that the CPU required performance on the order of 12 million instructions per second (MIPS), compared to their fastest mainframe machine of the time, the 370/168, which performed at 3.5 MIPS.
Answer: The first RISC system was the IBM 801, started in 1975 and completed in 1980.
Question: What are state-of-the art models for this task?
Evidence: In this part, we show the performance of our proposed models—HAKE and ModE—against existing state-of-the-art methods, including TransE BIBREF8, DistMult BIBREF9, ComplEx BIBREF17, ConvE BIBREF18, and RotatE BIBREF7.
In this part, we show the performance of our proposed models—HAKE and ModE—against existing state-of-the-art methods, including TransE BIBREF8, DistMult BIBREF9, ComplEx BIBREF17, ConvE BIBREF18, and RotatE BIBREF7.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* TransE
* DistMult
* ComplEx
* ConvE
* RotatE
Question: What world need most from Human
Answer: 1. Cleanness
2. Population
3. More Greenery
Question: Identify which car manufacturer is Italian or American: Lancia, Tesla
Answer: Tesla is American, Lancia is Italian
Question: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Koto, Soprillo
Answer: Koto is string, Soprillo is woodwind.
Question: What were their results on the three datasets?
Evidence: FLOAT SELECTED: Table IV ACCURACY OF DIFFERENT MODELS FOR BINARY CLASSIFICATION
FLOAT SELECTED: Table IV ACCURACY OF DIFFERENT MODELS FOR BINARY CLASSIFICATION
Answer: accuracy of 86.63 on STS, 85.14 on Sanders and 80.9 on HCR
Question: Write a review of Last Argument of Kings by Joe Abercrombie
Answer: The medieval battles do remind me of Lord of the Rings, but that sells this book short. Abercrombie goes beyond Helms Deep and brings us a much more realistic world, where the bad guys are not that bad and the good guys use whatever morally grey means to win.
Question: What is the difference between Eczema and Atopic Dermatitis?
Answer: Eczema is a general term for chronic conditions of skin inflammation whereas Atopic Dermatitis is a specific type of Eczema.
Question: In the comic book series Calvin and Hobbes, who are Calvin and Hobbes named after?
Answer: Author Bill Watterson named Calvin after French theologian John Calvin and Hobbes after English philosopher Thomas Hobbes.
Question: Given this paragraph about grunge guitarists, what types of amplifiers would typically be preferred?
Evidence: Grunge is generally characterized by a sludgy electric guitar sound with a thick middle register and rolled-off treble tone and a high level of distortion and fuzz, typically created with small 1970s-style stompbox pedals, with some guitarists chaining several fuzz pedals together and plugging them into a tube amplifier and speaker cabinet.Grunge guitarists use very loud Marshall guitar amplifiers and some used powerful Mesa-Boogie amplifiers, including Kurt Cobain and Dave Grohl (the latter in early, grunge-oriented Foo Fighters songs). Grunge has been called the rock genre with the most "lugubrious sound"; the use of heavy distortion and loud amps has been compared to a massive "buildup of sonic fog" or even dismissed as "noise" by one critic.As with metal and punk, a key part of grunge's sound is very distorted power chords played on the electric guitar.
Answer: Some grunge guitarists use loud Marshall or Mesa-Boogie amplifiers.
Question: what are different types of phrases
Answer: Noun, Verb, Adverb, Adjective, preposition
Question: Did Gary Collins played in the NHL
Answer: Ranleigh Gary Collins (September 27, 1935 – June 17, 2022) was a Canadian ice hockey player who played two playoff games in the National Hockey League for the Toronto Maple Leafs during the 1958–59 season. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1956 to 1968, was spent in the minor leagues..

Collins died in June 2022 at the age of 86.
Question: What is the goal of their crowdsourcing scheme?
Evidence: We break down the task of importance annotation to the level of single propositions. The goal of our crowdsourcing scheme is to obtain a score for each proposition indicating its importance in a document cluster, such that a ranking according to the score would reveal what is most important and should be included in a summary. In contrast to other work, we do not show the documents to the workers at all, but provide only a description of the document cluster's topic along with the propositions. This ensures that tasks are small, simple and can be done quickly (see Figure FIGREF4 ).
In preliminary tests, we found that this design, despite the minimal context, works reasonably on our focused clusters on common educational topics. For instance, consider Figure FIGREF4 : One can easily say that P1 is more important than P2 without reading the documents.
We distinguish two task variants:
Instead of enforcing binary importance decisions, we use a 5-point Likert-scale to allow more fine-grained annotations. The obtained labels are translated into scores (5..1) and the average of all scores for a proposition is used as an estimate for its importance. This follows the idea that while single workers might find the task subjective, the consensus of multiple workers, represented in the average score, tends to be less subjective due to the “wisdom of the crowd”. We randomly group five propositions into a task.
As an alternative, we use a second task design based on pairwise comparisons. Comparisons are known to be easier to make and more consistent BIBREF32 , but also more expensive, as the number of pairs grows quadratically with the number of objects. To reduce the cost, we group five propositions into a task and ask workers to order them by importance per drag-and-drop. From the results, we derive pairwise comparisons and use TrueSkill BIBREF35 , a powerful Bayesian rank induction model BIBREF34 , to obtain importance estimates for each proposition.
We break down the task of importance annotation to the level of single propositions. The goal of our crowdsourcing scheme is to obtain a score for each proposition indicating its importance in a document cluster, such that a ranking according to the score would reveal what is most important and should be included in a summary.
Answer: To obtain a score for each proposition indicating its importance in a document cluster, such that a ranking according to the score would reveal what is most important and should be included in a summary.
Question: List all the important milestone in chronological order
Evidence: Tesla was incorporated in July 2003 by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning as Tesla Motors. The company's name is a tribute to inventor and electrical engineer Nikola Tesla. In February 2004, via a $6.5 million investment, Elon Musk became the largest shareholder of the company. He has served as CEO since 2008. According to Musk, the purpose of Tesla is to help expedite the move to sustainable transport and energy, obtained through electric vehicles and solar power. Tesla began production of its first car model, the Roadster sports car, in 2008. This was followed by the Model S sedan in 2012, the Model X SUV in 2015, the Model 3 sedan in 2017, the Model Y crossover in 2020, and the Tesla Semi truck in 2022. The company plans to start production of the Cybertruck light-duty pickup truck in 2023. The Model 3 is the all-time bestselling plug-in electric car worldwide, and, in June 2021, became the first electric car to sell 1 million units globally. Tesla's 2022 full year deliveries were around 1.31 million vehicles, a 40% increase over the previous year, and cumulative sales totaled 3 million cars as of August 2022. In October 2021, Tesla's market capitalization reached $1 trillion, the sixth company to do so in U.S. history.

Tesla has been the subject of several lawsuits, government scrutiny, journalistic criticism, and public controversies arising from statements and acts of CEO Elon Musk and from allegations of whistleblower retaliation, worker rights violations, and defects with their products.
Answer: July 2003 - Tesla incorporated by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning
February 2004 - Elon Musk become the largest shareholder with a $6.5 million investment
2008 - Elon Musk become the CEO
2008 - Tesla release first car Roadster sports car
2012 - Tesla release Model S sedan
2015 - Tesla release Model X SUV
2017 - Tesla release Model 3 sedan
2020 - Tesla release Model Y crossover
June 2021 - Model 3 becomes all-time bestselling plug-in electric car worldwide
October 2021 - Tesla reached 1 trillion market cap
2022 - Tesla release Tesla Semi
August 2022 - Tesla deliver 3 million vehicles cumulatively 
2023 - Tesla plans to begin production of Cybertruck
Question: What is Renaissance?
Answer: Renaissance is a time period in the European history where the central idea changed to Humanism which promotes that idea that Humans achievements should not only celebrated but also revered. Renaissance had a great impact on the European Art scene and acted revolutionized the way people's view towards art, education, music, science and religion. This also had long reaching impacts on social fabric of Europe and extended its influence on the worlds as a whole.
Question: What is a haiku?
Answer: The haiku is a traditional Japanese poem that has seventeen syllables and follows a specific structure. It is composed of three lines with five, then seven, then five syllables, such as:

Flowers will bloom soon,
Air warms and sun shines brightly,
Pink leaves will fall next.
Question: What qualities do Australian Cattle Dogs have?
Answer: Australian Cattle Dogs are loyal, driven and highly energetic breed. They were raised in Australia to heard cattle and were exposed to extreme conditions making them highly resilient. They are loving animals and can be protective of their families. Activity is important to Cattle Dogs as they are very smart and need mental stimulation to be satisfied with their quality of life.
Question: What benchmark datasets they use?
Evidence: Our first task is the recently-introduced Visual Question Answering challenge (VQA) BIBREF22 . The VQA dataset consists of more than 200,000 images paired with human-annotated questions and answers, as in fig:vqa:qualitative-results.
The next set of experiments we consider focuses on GeoQA, a geographical question-answering task first introduced by Krish2013Grounded. This task was originally paired with a visual question answering task much simpler than the one just discussed, and is appealing for a number of reasons. In contrast to the VQA dataset, GeoQA is quite small, containing only 263 examples. Two baselines are available: one using a classical semantic parser backed by a database, and another which induces logical predicates using linear classifiers over both spatial and distributional features. This allows us to evaluate the quality of our model relative to other perceptually grounded logical semantics, as well as strictly logical approaches.
Our first task is the recently-introduced Visual Question Answering challenge (VQA) BIBREF22 .
The next set of experiments we consider focuses on GeoQA, a geographical question-answering task first introduced by Krish2013Grounded.
Answer: VQA and GeoQA
Question: Give me some suggestions for good South East Asian restaurants near downtown Seattle
Answer: Here are some highly rated South East Asian restaurants near downtown Seattle
1. Bangrak market serves classic Thai street food in a unique setting. The restaurant is in Belltown neighbood, a few minutes walk from Pike Place Market. Crying tiger, kao soi, fried whole fish, and mango sticky rice are among their popular dishes
2. Kedai Makan is a busy Malaysian restaurant in Capitol Hill featuring a cozy atmosphere and fabulous Malaysian dishes. The most popular dishes in the restaurant are roti jala (soft net bread with chicken curry), spicy ribs and chili pan mee noodle. 
3. Di Fiora is an Asian fusion restaurant with a cozy, relaxing and romantic vibe through flowery decoration. They are famous for their Thai curry, fried rice, pasta, as well as various tasty cocktails.
Question: What qualifies an animal as a monotreme?
Answer: A monotreme is a mammal that lays eggs.  This is uncommon as there are only two mammals, the echidnas and platypus, that do so.  The majority of mammals give placenta birth, with another minority of mammals, known as marsupials, give birth to a fetus-like embryo which is dependent of mother's teat to provide nourishment until fully developed.
Question: Correct the typos in these sentences
Evidence: Aziz career began on teh legal sector. He worked as a lawyer on Lebanon before being appointed as a jduge in 1947.
Answer: Aziz's career began in the legal sector. He worked as a lawyer in Lebanon before being appointed as a judge in 1947.
Question: What are the fanciest places to live in San Diego?
Answer: 1. Rancho Sante Fe
2. Carlsbad
3. Encinitas 
4. Del Mar
5. La Jolla
6. Point Loma
7. Mission Hills
8. Mt Helix
Question: Who really invented the telephone ?
Evidence: Credit for the invention of the electric telephone is frequently disputed, and new controversies over the issue have arisen from time to time. Antonio Meucci, Alexander Graham Bell, and Elisha Gray amongst others, have all been credited with the telephone's invention. The early history of the telephone became and still remains a confusing morass of claims and counterclaims, which were not clarified by the huge number of lawsuits filed in order to resolve the patent claims of the many individuals and commercial competitors. The Bell and Edison patents, however, were commercially decisive, because they dominated telephone technology and were upheld by court decisions in the United States.

The modern telephone is the result of the work of many people. Alexander Graham Bell was, however, the first to patent the telephone, as an "apparatus for transmitting vocal or other sounds telegraphically". Bell has most often been credited as the inventor of the first practical telephone. Johann Philipp Reis coined the term "telephon". Models of it were sent abroad, to London, Dublin, Tiflis, and other places. It became a subject for popular lectures, and an article for scientific cabinets. Edison credited him as the "first inventor of the telephone." The Italian-American inventor and businessman Antonio Meucci has been recognized by the U.S. House of Representatives for his contributory work on the telephone. Several other controversies also surround the question of priority of invention for the telephone.
The Elisha Gray and Alexander Bell telephone controversy considers the question of whether Bell and Gray invented the telephone independently and, if not, whether Bell stole the invention from Gray. This controversy is narrower than the broader question of who deserves credit for inventing the telephone, for which there are several claimants.
Answer: The telephone invention is a result of many contributions across the years. The most well-known, Antonio Meucci, Alexander Graham Bell, and Elisha Gray helped provided their knowledge and works to create the telephone as we know it today. Several people claimed credit for this creation but we can easily say that this invention is the fruit of humanity's collaboration to ease communication and get people closer across the globe.
Question: List four uses of white vinegar outside of cooking recipes
Answer: 1) Floor cleaning- will leave floors shining
2) Dye & brighten Easter eggs
3) Clean a Keurig coffee machine
4) Clean shower walls and doors
Question: Can you tell me recipe to make a quick dessert , tell me one which is your favorite.
Answer: Fruit Cream is one of my favorite desserts and very easy to make . All you need is 500 ml Heavy Cream , powdered sugar , all your favorite fruits ( banana , apples, grapes , strawberries , mango etc ) cut into small bite size pieces , dash of lemon juice . Whip the cream using a hand mixer , add sugar to it and mix well . Add 5-10 drops of lemon .This will prevent apples and bananas from blackening. In a dessert dish add all the cut fruits . Pour the cream on top of the fruits . Serve chilled with love . I am sure everyone you, your guests and family love this .
Question: What conclusion did the author draw from the experiment?
Evidence: In this paper, we challenged the difficult task of Ja INLINEFORM0 Ru news domain translation in an extremely low-resource setting. We empirically confirmed the limited success of well-established solutions when restricted to in-domain data. Then, to incorporate out-of-domain data, we proposed a multilingual multistage fine-tuning approach and observed that it substantially improves Ja INLINEFORM1 Ru translation by over 3.7 BLEU points compared to a strong baseline, as summarized in Table TABREF53 . This paper contains an empirical comparison of several existing approaches and hence we hope that our paper can act as a guideline to researchers attempting to tackle extremely low-resource translation.
In the future, we plan to confirm further fine-tuning for each of specific translation directions. We will also explore the way to exploit out-of-domain pseudo-parallel data, better domain-adaptation approaches, and additional challenging language pairs.
We empirically confirmed the limited success of well-established solutions when restricted to in-domain data.
Answer: They empirically confirmed the limited success of well-established solutions when restricted to in-domain data.
Question: What is the month of Ramadan?
Answer: Ramadan is a month in the Islamic Hijri Calendar. During this month Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset. While fasting, Muslims abstain from eating, drinking as well as sexual interaction. They are encouraged to do as many good deeds as they could during the month such as giving away food, money, clothes etc. It is also a month of prayers, rituals and community. Right after Ramadan comes Eid el Fitr which is one of the two biggest celebrations that Muslims observe during the year.
Question: Please give an overview of the show "Scrubs" highlighting unique characteristics of the sitcom.
Evidence: Scrubs focuses on the unique point of view of its main character and narrator, Dr. John Michael "J.D." Dorian (Zach Braff) for the first eight seasons, with season nine being narrated by the new main character Lucy Bennett (Kerry Bishé). Most episodes feature multiple story lines thematically linked by voice-overs done by Braff, as well as the comical daydreams of J.D. According to Bill Lawrence, "What we decided was, rather than have it be a monotone narration, if it's going to be Zach's voice, we're going to do everything through J.D.'s eyes. It opened up a visual medium that those of us as comedy writers were not used to." Actors were given the chance to improvise their lines on set with encouragement by series creator Bill Lawrence, with Neil Flynn and Zach Braff being the main improvisors.

Almost every episode title for the first eight seasons begins with the word "My". Bill Lawrence says this is because each episode is Dr. John Dorian writing in his diary (revealed in the commentary on the DVD of the first-season episode "My Hero"). A few episodes are told from another character's perspective and have episode titles such as "His Story" or "Her Story". Apart from a brief period of narration from J.D. at the beginning and the end, these episodes primarily contain internal narration from other characters besides J.D. The transfer of the narration duties usually occurs at a moment of physical contact between two characters. Starting with season nine, the episode titles start with "Our..." as the focus has shifted from the perspective of J.D. to a new group of medical students. The webisodes that accompanied season eight, Scrubs: Interns, also were named "Our...".
Answer: The television show Scrubs aired from 2001 to 2010 and was filmed primarily through the point of view of the main character, John Michael "J.D." Dorian. These episodes were all titled with the format of "My..." to further highlight J.D.'s point of view. Episodes not filmed through J.D.'s point of view were titled with "His...," "Her...," or "Their..." to allow other characters to narrate and tell a story through their point of view.
Question: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kisanji, Tonkori
Answer: Tonkori is string, Kisanji is percussion.
Question: Is new approach tested against state of the art?
Evidence: Another insight gained from these charts is that a random summarizer resulted in scores more than 50% in all measures, and without using document-aware features, the model achieves a small improvement over a random summarizer.
Another insight gained from these charts is that a random summarizer resulted in scores more than 50% in all measures, and without using document-aware features, the model achieves a small improvement over a random summarizer.
Answer: No.
Question: What two different series of experiments did the author conduct in this assessment?
Evidence: We assembled a dataset of 1,949 cleaned pathology reports. Each report is associated with one of the 37 different primary diagnoses based on IDC-O codes. The reports are collected from four different body parts or primary sites from multiple patients. The distribution of reports across different primary diagnoses and primary sites is reported in tab:report-distribution. The dataset was developed in three steps as follows.
Collecting pathology reports: The total of 11,112 pathology reports were downloaded from NCI's Genomic Data Commons (GDC) dataset in PDF format BIBREF9 . Out of all PDF files, 1,949 reports were selected across multiple patients from four specific primary sites—thymus, testis, lung, and kidney. The selection was primarily made based on the quality of PDF files.
Cleaning reports: The next step was to extract the text content from these reports. Due to the significant time expense of manually re-typing all the pathology reports, we developed a new strategy to prepare our dataset. We applied an Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software to convert the PDF reports to text files. Then, we manually inspected all generated text files to fix any grammar/spelling issues and irrelevant characters as an artefact produced by the OCR system.
Splitting into training-testing data: We split the cleaned reports into 70% and 30% for training and testing, respectively. This split resulted in 1,364 training, and 585 testing reports.
In this study, we performed two different series of experiments: i) evaluating the performance of TF-IDF features and various machine learning classifiers on the task of predicting primary diagnosis from the text content of a given report, and ii) using TF-IDF and LDA techniques to highlight the important keywords within a report.
Answer: i) evaluating the performance of TF-IDF features and various machine learning classifiers on the task of predicting primary diagnosis from the text content of a given report, and ii) using TF-IDF and LDA techniques to highlight the important keywords within a report.