DataHammer/scimrc huggingface dataset:
Question: What metrics are used to measure performance of models?
Evidence: BPRA: Belief Per-Response Accuracy (BPRA) tests the ability to generate the correct user intents during the dialogue. This metric is used to evaluate the accuracy of dialogue belief tracker BIBREF1.
APRA: Action Per-Response Accuracy (APRA) evaluates the per-turn accuracy of the dialogue actions generated by dialogue policy maker. For baselines, APRA evaluates the classification accuracy of the dialogue policy maker. But our model actually generates each individual token of actions, and we consider a prediction to be correct only if every token of the model output matches the corresponding token in the ground truth.
BLEU BIBREF19: The metric evaluates the quality of the final response generated by natural language generator. The metric is usually used to measure the performance of the task-oriented dialogue system.
This metric is used to evaluate the accuracy of dialogue belief tracker BIBREF1.

APRA: Action Per-Response Accuracy (APRA) evaluates the per-turn accuracy of the dialogue actions generated by dialogue policy maker. For baselines, APRA evaluates the classification accuracy of the dialogue policy maker. But our model actually generates each individual token of actions, and we consider a prediction to be correct only if every token of the model output matches the corresponding token in the ground truth.

BLEU BIBREF19: The metric evaluates the quality of the final response generated by natural language generator. The metric is usually used to measure the performance of the task-oriented dialogue system.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* BPRA
* APRA
* BLEU
Question: What are the 5 categories involved in their second experiment?
Evidence: In a preliminary task, we looked for words which may designate sentences associated with controversial concepts. To this end, we ranked the words appearing in positive sentences according to their information gain for this task. The top of the list comprises the following: that, sexual, people, movement, religious, issues, rights.
The Wikipedia list of controversial issues specifies categories for the listed concepts, like Politics and economics, Religion, History, and Sexuality (some concepts are associated with two or more categories). While some top-ranked words - that, people, issues - do seem to directly indicate controversiality BIBREF12, BIBREF13, others seem to have more to do with the category they belong to. Although these categories may indeed indicate controversiality, we consider this as an indirect or implicit indication, since it is more related to the controversial theme than to controversiality per-se.
To control for this effect, we performed a second experiment where we set the concepts from one category as the test set, and used the others for training (concepts associated with the excluded category are left out, regardless of whether they are also associated with one of the training categories). We did this for 5 categories: History, Politics and economics, Religion, Science, and Sexuality. This way, thematic relatedness observed in the training set should have little or no effect on correctly estimating the level of controversy associated of concepts in the test set, and may even “mislead” the estimator. We note that previous work on controversiality does not seem to address this issue, probably because the meta-data used is less sensitive to it.
To control for this effect, we performed a second experiment where we set the concepts from one category as the test set, and used the others for training (concepts associated with the excluded category are left out, regardless of whether they are also associated with one of the training categories). We did this for 5 categories: History, Politics and economics, Religion, Science, and Sexuality.
Answer: History, Politics and economics, Religion, Science, and Sexuality.
Question: How many cards are there is a standard deck of cards ?
Answer: A standard deck of cards contains fifty-two cards. The cards are divided in to four equal suits of thirteen cards, with the suits being Hearts, Diamonds, Clubs and Spades. The thirteen cards have different values on them, typically starting with a two and including a card for each number up to ten. There are also cards which show either a Jack, a Queen or a King, which nominally represent a value of eleven, twelve and thirteen respectively. The final card is known as an Ace, which represents a value of one, though in many card games it is considered the highest value card. The Heart and Diamond suits are coloured red while the Club and Spade suits are coloured black.
Question: Given the following paragraph about a film, who directed "Our War"?
Evidence: Our War (Italian: La nostra guerra) is a 2016 Italian-American documentary film directed by Bruno Chiaravalloti, Claudio Jampaglia and Benedetta Argentieri. It premiered out of competition at the 73rd edition of the Venice Film Festival. It tells the story of three foreign fighters joining the Kurdish forces to fight Deash.
Answer: Bruno Chiaravalloti
Question: Classify each of the following as a green vegetable or a yellow vegetable: bell pepper, zucchini, broccoli, kale, summer squash, sweet potato, corn, onion, golden beet, spinach.
Answer: Vegetables that are green: Broccoli, kale, spinach
Vegetables that are yellow: Summer squash, corn, golden beet, corn
Vegetables that can be green or yellow: Bell pepper, zucchini, onion
Vegetables that are neither green nor yellow: Sweet potato, which is an orange root vegetable
Question: What are the four standard sizes of beds in the United States?
Answer: From smallest to largest, the four bed sizes are twin, full, queen, and king.
Question: What are the names of the main islands of Hawaiʻi in alphabetical order?
Evidence: Hawaii (/həˈwaɪi/ (listen) hə-WY-ee; Hawaiian: Hawaiʻi [həˈvɐjʔi] or [həˈwɐjʔi]) is a state in the Western United States, about 2,000 miles (3,200 km) from the U.S. mainland in the Pacific Ocean. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only state in the tropics.

Hawaii comprises nearly the entire Hawaiian archipelago, 137 volcanic islands spanning 1,500 miles (2,400 km) that are physiographically and ethnologically part of the Polynesian subregion of Oceania. The state's ocean coastline is consequently the fourth-longest in the U.S., at about 750 miles (1,210 km). The eight main islands, from northwest to southeast, are Niʻihau, Kauaʻi, Oʻahu, Molokaʻi, Lānaʻi, Kahoʻolawe, Maui, and Hawaiʻi—the last of these, after which the state is named, is often called the "Big Island" or "Hawaii Island" to avoid confusion with the state or archipelago. The uninhabited Northwestern Hawaiian Islands make up most of the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, the United States' largest protected area and the fourth-largest in the world.
Answer: Hawaiʻi, Kahoʻolawe, Kauaʻi, Lānaʻi, Maui, Molokaʻi, and  Niʻihau.
Question: Tell me which of the following are dogs: Beagle, Labrador, Siamese, Chihuahua, Parakeet, Persian.
Answer: Beagle, Labrador, Chihuahua
Question: Is the Guinness Book of World Records legitimate?
Evidence: Guinness World Records, known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as The Guinness Book of Records and in previous United States editions as The Guinness Book of World Records, is a reference book published annually, listing world records both of human achievements and the extremes of the natural world. The brainchild of Sir Hugh Beaver, the book was co-founded by twin brothers Norris and Ross McWhirter in Fleet Street, London, in August 1955.
Answer: The Guinness Book of World Records is a real organization that was started in 1955. The organization certifies world records by sending an official certifier to witness and record world records. Recently, the organization has come under fire for its practices of receiving money from dictatorships in exchange for certifying "seemingly random" world records, such as "The Largest Gathering of Jump Ropers Wearing Green" or "The Longest Pizza Baked in Under 10 Hours".
Question: Who is playing in 2023 women’s NCAA championship game?
Answer: The Iowa Hawkeyes face the LSU Tigers in the Women’s NCAA Division 1 Championship game. The game will be played on April 2, 2023 in Dallas, TX.
Question: Classify each of these car manufacturers as either Italian, German, American, Japanese, or other: Renault, Dodge, Opel, Ferrari, Lancia, Axiam, Nissan
Answer: Italian: Ferrari, Lancia
German: Opel
American: Dodge
Japanese: Nissan
other: Renault, Axiam
Question: How can sunshine lift your mood?
Answer: Well, whenever there is sunshine, I feel a lot more optimistic, have more clarity of mind, feel more peaceful and full of energy. 
Why is that happening? If you look at people's mood in winter, they're always more gloomy, introvert and don't socialise as much as in summer. In summer, however, people go out, enjoy the nature, get more fresh air and natural light, interact more with other people, eat more fruits and veggies and, since they are in season, they are tastier. All these are no brainers for boosting our wellbeing and therefore our positivity overall. 
No wonder that sun is considered the source of life not only in contemporary science but also in many ancient cultures. 
I wish we had more sunny days and time to enjoy them!
Question: Who is David Dicks?
Evidence: David Griffiths Dicks, OAM, CitWA, (born 6 October 1978) is an Australian sailor.
Answer: David Griffiths Dicks, OAM, CitWA, (born 6 October 1978) is an Australian sailor. He became the youngest person to sail non-stop and solo around the world. In February 1996, at the age of 17, he set out from Fremantle, Western Australia in his family's 10m S&S 34 sloop named 'Seaflight'. During his 9-month circumnavigation, he faced many challenges such as numerous knockdowns, bad weather, equipment failure, and food poisoning. Because of accepting a bolt to fix his rig near the Falkland Islands, his circumnavigation was not considered unassisted. He returned safely to Fremantle in November 1996 amid great fanfare, including a ticker-tape parade and being given the 'keys' to Perth City.
Question: How does this compare to contextual embedding methods?
Evidence: In this paper, we propose to represent each word with an expressive multimodal distribution, for multiple distinct meanings, entailment, heavy tailed uncertainty, and enhanced interpretability. For example, one mode of the word `bank' could overlap with distributions for words such as `finance' and `money', and another mode could overlap with the distributions for `river' and `creek'. It is our contention that such flexibility is critical for both qualitatively learning about the meanings of words, and for optimal performance on many predictive tasks.
In this paper, we propose to represent each word with an expressive multimodal distribution, for multiple distinct meanings, entailment, heavy tailed uncertainty, and enhanced interpretability. For example, one mode of the word `bank' could overlap with distributions for words such as `finance' and `money', and another mode could overlap with the distributions for `river' and `creek'. It is our contention that such flexibility is critical for both qualitatively learning about the meanings of words, and for optimal performance on many predictive tasks.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
*  represent each word with an expressive multimodal distribution, for multiple distinct meanings, entailment, heavy tailed uncertainty, and enhanced interpretability. For example, one mode of the word `bank' could overlap with distributions for words such as `finance' and `money', and another mode could overlap with the distributions for `river' and `creek'.
Question: Change the following passage to past tense
Evidence: The episode focuses on two people: an elderly hospital doctor (Aleksander Bardini), who lives by himself in the ubiquitous Dekalog apartment block; and Dorota Geller (Krystyna Janda), a woman in her 30s who lives in the same building and is a violinist with the Philharmonic Orchestra.
Answer: The episode focused on two people: an elderly hospital doctor (Aleksander Bardini), who lived by himself in the ubiquitous Dekalog apartment block; and Dorota Geller (Krystyna Janda), a woman in her 30s who lived in the same building and was a violinist with the Philharmonic Orchestra.
Question: I have some vermouth and bitters. What cocktails can I make with those ingredients?
Answer: You can add whiskey to your vermouth and bitters to make a manhattan. Alternatively, if you have gin you can mix dry vermouth to make a martini or combine with sweet vermouth and Campari to make a negroni.
Question: What is postmodernism?
Evidence: Postmodernism is an intellectual stance or mode of discourse characterized by skepticism toward the "grand narratives" of modernism; rejection of epistemic certainty or the stability of meaning; and sensitivity to the role of ideology in maintaining political power. Claims to objectivity are dismissed as naïve realism, with attention drawn to the conditional nature of knowledge claims within particular historical, political, and cultural discourses. The postmodern outlook is characterized by self-referentiality, epistemological relativism, moral relativism, pluralism, irony, irreverence, and eclecticism; it rejects the "universal validity" of binary oppositions, stable identity, hierarchy, and categorization

Initially emerging from a mode of literary criticism, postmodernism developed in the mid-twentieth century as a rejection of modernism, and has been observed across many disciplines. Postmodernism is associated with the disciplines deconstruction and post-structuralism. Various authors have criticized postmodernism as promoting obscurantism, as abandoning Enlightenment rationalism and scientific rigor, and as adding nothing to analytical or empirical knowledge
Answer: Postmodernism is a philosophical position that questions the certainty and immutability of human knowledge. It emerges in opposition to the main tenets of modernism and rejects claims of objective universal truths that are not bound and shaped by the social, historical, political and cultural context in which they arise. Postmodernist attitudes are characterized by moral relativism, a view where opposite moral precepts and world views are equally valid regardless of their consequences or scientific underpinning. This has led to criticism from thinkers that subscribe to rationalism and the notion that objective truths can be derived from scientific rigor.
Question: Give me the best books wrote by Machado de Assis
Evidence: Machado managed to rise in his bureaucratic career, first in the Agriculture Department. Three years later, he became the head of a section in it. He published two poetry books: Falenas, in 1870, and Americanas, in 1875. Their weak reception made him explore other literary genres.

He wrote five romantic novels: Ressurreição, A Mão e a Luva, Helena and Iaiá Garcia. The books were a success with the public, but literary critics considered them mediocre. Machado suffered repeated attacks of epilepsy, apparently related to hearing of the death of his old friend José de Alencar. He was left melancholic, pessimistic and fixed on death. His next book, marked by "a skeptical and realistic tone": Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas (Posthumous Memoirs of Brás Cubas, also translated as Epitaph of a Small Winner), is widely considered a masterpiece. By the end of the 1880s, Machado had gained wide renown as a writer.

Although he was opposed to slavery, he never spoke against it in public. He avoided discussing politics. He was criticized by the abolitionist José do Patrocínio and by the writer Lima Barreto for staying away from politics, especially the cause of abolition. He was also criticized by them for having married a white woman. Machado was caught by surprise with the monarchy overthrown on 15 November 1889. Machado had no sympathy towards republicanism, as he considered himself a liberal monarchist and venerated Pedro II, whom he perceived as "a humble, honest, well-learned and patriotic man, who knew how to make of a throne a chair [for his simplicity], without diminishing its greatness and respect." When a commission went to the public office where he worked to remove the picture of the former emperor, the shy Machado defied them: "The picture got in here by an order and it shall leave only by another order."

The birth of the Brazilian republic made Machado become more critical and an observer of the Brazilian society of his time. From then on, he wrote "not only the greatest novels of his time, but the greatest of all time of Brazilian literature." Works such as Quincas Borba (Philosopher or Dog?) (1891), Dom Casmurro (1899), Esaú e Jacó (1904) and Memorial de Aires (1908), considered masterpieces, were successes with both critics and the public. In 1893 he published "A Missa do Galo" ("Midnight Mass"), considered his greatest short story.
Answer: Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas, Quincas Borba, Dom Casmurro, Esaú e Jacó, Memorial de Aires and A Missa do Galo
Question: Who did the French national football team play against in the last 3 matches of the 2018 World Cup and how did the matches turn out?
Answer: On 06/07/2018, France won 2-0 against Uruguay in the quarter-finals.
On 10/07/2018, France won 1-0 against Belgium in the semi-finals.
On 15/07/2018, France beat Croatia 4-2 in the final to become world champions for the next four years. The French national football team has thus been world champion twice. The last time was in 1998.
Question: Tell me whether these sports use a ball or not: golf, gymnastics, boxing, soccer, football, wrestling
Answer: Golf: Ball
Gymnastics: No Ball
Boxing: No Ball
Soccer: Ball
Football: Ball
Wrestling: No Ball
Question: Did they develop models for their task?
Evidence: We developed several linguistic, temporal and combined temporal-linguistic models for our task. These models take as input a user, $u$ , from one of the sites (i.e., Twitter or Facebook) and a list of $N$ users from the other service, where one of the $N$ users, $u\prime $ , is the same as $u$ . The models then provide a ranking among candidate matches between $u$ and each of the $N$ users. We used two criteria to evaluate our models:
A baseline random choice ranker would have an accuracy of $1/N$ , and an average rank of $N/2$ (since $u\prime $ may appear anywhere in the list of $N$ items).
We developed several linguistic, temporal and combined temporal-linguistic models for our task.
Answer: Yes, they developed several linguistic, temporal and combined temporal-linguistic models.
Question: What are causal attribution networks?
Evidence: In this work we compare causal attribution networks derived from three datasets. A causal attribution dataset is a collection of text pairs that reflect cause-effect relationships proposed by humans (for example, “virus causes sickness”). These written statements identify the nodes of the network (see also our graph fusion algorithm for dealing with semantically equivalent statements) while cause-effect relationships form the directed edges (“virus” $\rightarrow $ “sickness”) of the causal attribution network.
A causal attribution dataset is a collection of text pairs that reflect cause-effect relationships proposed by humans (for example, “virus causes sickness”). These written statements identify the nodes of the network (see also our graph fusion algorithm for dealing with semantically equivalent statements) while cause-effect relationships form the directed edges (“virus” $\rightarrow $ “sickness”) of the causal attribution network.
Answer: networks where nodes represent causes and effects, and directed edges represent cause-effect relationships proposed by humans
Question: Why do Dutch people always ride a bicycle?
Answer: Dutch people use bicycles as a form of transportation, not as a sport. One interesting fact is that in Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, there are more bicycles than inhabitants.
Question: Name some famous hindi film actors
Answer: Here is a list of some famous hindi actors - Shahrukh Khan, Salman Khan, Amitabh Bachhan, Amir Khan, Varun Dhawan, Vicky Kaushal and Ranbir Kapoor
Question: What is the alphabet?
Answer: The alphabet consists of 26 characters or letters than can be used to form words.  These words put together create sentences, and sentences put together create paragraphs.  Paragraphs put together create stories.  There are rules for how to form words in the English language.  Vowels A, E, I, O, U are the most used characters in words formed by the letters of the alphabet.  When words are spoken these form the sounds of the language we call English.  English is spoken as a primary language in countries like Canada, Great Britain, Australia and the United States.
Question: Why do humans like golf?
Answer: Humans like golf because of the games ability to keep a person humble. Golf is by nature, an individual sport, so the human is essentially playing against themselves. This nature gives humans the ability to become at peace as they accept defeat in a game that truly cannot be won. Success is only measured against ones self.
Question: What was the Ottoman ironclad Hifz-ur Rahman?
Evidence: Hifz-ur Rahman (Ottoman Turkish: Merciful Protector) was the second of two Lüft-ü Celil-class ironclads built for the Ottoman Navy in the late 1860s. Originally ordered by the Khedivate of Egypt, an autonomous vassal state of the Ottoman Empire, the central Ottoman government forced Egypt to surrender Hifz-ur Rahman while she was still under construction at the French Forges et Chantiers de la Gironde shipyard. The vessel was a turret ship, armed with two 229 mm (9 in) Armstrong guns and two 178 mm (7 in) Armstrong guns, both pairs in revolving gun turrets.

Hifz-ur Rahman saw action during the Russo-Turkish War in 1877–1878, where she operated on the Danube to try to prevent Russian forces from crossing the river. While defending the port of Sulina, she engaged Russian gunboats in an inconclusive action. She was laid up for twenty years, until the outbreak of the Greco-Turkish War in 1897, which highlighted the badly deteriorated state of the Ottoman fleet. A large-scale reconstruction program was put in place, and Hifz-ur Rahman was rebuilt in the Imperial Arsenal in the early 1890s. Nevertheless, she saw no further service of any significance, and she was sold for scrap in 1909.
Answer: The Hifz-ur Rahman was a big ship in the old days of the Ottoman empire. It had many powerful guns. It fought in wars against Russia and then later against the Greeks. Later in it's life it was restored but new saw battle again. Sadly, it was eventually scrapped.