DataHammer/scimrc huggingface dataset:
Question: What do you say to someone that is suicidal?
Answer: First, acknowledge their feelings.  While they may be irrational, they are very real emotions. Tell them that you are worried about them and ask them to seek help. If they will not seek help, take steps to alert the appropriate people.  Do not ignore any verbal signs.  Do not keep it a secret.  Ask them to contact emergency services immediately.  The National Suicide Prevention Lifeline is 1-800-273-TALK
Question: Give me a bulleted list of the five most recent vice presidents of the U.S.
Answer: . Kamala Harris
. Mike Pence
. Joe Biden
. Dick Cheney
. Al Gore
Question: Extract all of the dates mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Date} - {Description}
Evidence: Grenfell (Canada 2016 Census population 1,099) is a town in Southern Saskatchewan, Canada. It is situated at the junction of Highway 47 and the Trans-Canada Highway 1 80 miles (130 km) east of Regina, the provincial capital. It is 15 miles (24 km) south of the Qu'Appelle Valley where Crooked Lake Provincial Park (at Crooked Lake) and Bird's Point Resort (at Round Lake) are popular beach destinations in summer and are accessed by Highway 47. European settlement from Ontario and the British Isles began in 1882 before the Canadian Pacific Railway reached the site of the town, and "the town's name honours Pasco du Pre Grenfell, a railway company official." The post office was established in 1883.
Answer: • 2016 - As of this date, the population of Grenfell, Saskatchewan was 1,099 people
• 1882 - European settlement of what became Grenfell, Saskatchewan began in this year.
• 1883 - This is when the post office of Grenfell was established.
Question: What are the best rock bands that were part of the British invasion?
Answer: While tastes may differ, the top answers are generally the Rolling Stones, The Beatles and The Who. There are others on many lists, for example The Kinks.
Question: Classify each of the following as either a television show or a movie: The Wire, The Sopranos, Game of Thrones, Mad Men, Harry Potter, Westworld, Iron Man.
Answer: The Wire is a television show that aired on HBO.
The Sopranos is a television show that aired on HBO.
Game of Thrones is a television show that aired on HBO.
Mad Men is a television show that aired on Showtime.
Harry Potter is a movie that was released by Warner Brothers Studios.
Westworld is a television show that aired on HBO.
Iron Man is a movie that was released by Marvel Studios.
Question: Is the customization function available in the toolkit?
Evidence: We present GluonCV and GluonNLP, the deep learning toolkits for computer vision and natural language processing based on Apache MXNet (incubating). These toolkits provide state-of-the-art pre-trained models, training scripts, and training logs, to facilitate rapid prototyping and promote reproducible research. We also provide modular APIs with flexible building blocks to enable efficient customization. Leveraging the MXNet ecosystem, the deep learning models in GluonCV and GluonNLP can be deployed onto a variety of platforms with different programming languages. Benefiting from open source under the Apache 2.0 license, GluonCV and GluonNLP have attracted 100 contributors worldwide on GitHub. Models of GluonCV and GluonNLP have been downloaded for more than 1.6 million times in fewer than 10 months.
We also provide modular APIs with flexible building blocks to enable efficient customization
Answer: Yes.
Question: Which of these animals is not a bear: brown bear, black bear, polar bear, koala bear, panda bear.
Answer: The answer is koala bear. Despite the name, the “koala bear” is actually a marsupial, not a bear.
Question: What are five totally distinct, creative ways to describe the usefulness of an idle mind?
Answer: 1. An idle mind is like a garden waiting to be planted with the seeds of creative ideas.
2. An idle mind is like a blank canvas waiting to be filled with fresh and original thoughts.
3. An idle mind is like a time machine that can transport us to a different world of possibilities.
4. An idle mind is like a treasure chest full of hidden riches waiting to be unearthed.
5. An idle mind is like a garden hose that can irrigate us with ideas and solutions.
Question: Classify each of the numbers as prime or composite - 1, 2, 3, 10, 15
Answer: Modern mathematicians define a number as prime if it is divided by exactly two numbers. Since 1 can be divided by 1 and the number itself, which is also 1, so 1 is a prime number. By the same definition 2 and 3 are also prime numbers. Whereas, 10 and 15 are composite numbers as they can be divided by 4 numbers each. 10 can be divided by 1, 2, 5 and 10. 15 can be divided by 1, 3, 5 and 15.
Question: Whether features extracted using the pre-trained sentiment, emotion and personality models improve sarcasm detection performance?
Evidence: In this work, we developed pre-trained sentiment, emotion and personality models for identifying sarcastic text using CNN, which are found to be very effective for sarcasm detection. In the future, we plan to evaluate the performance of the proposed method on a large corpus and other domain-dependent corpora. Future work will also focus on analyzing past tweets and activities of users in order to better understand their personality and profile and, hence, further improve the disambiguation between sarcastic and non-sarcastic text. 
In this work, we developed pre-trained sentiment, emotion and personality models for identifying sarcastic text using CNN, which are found to be very effective for sarcasm detection.
Answer: Yes.
Question: What is ADSL?
Answer: A high-bandwidth digital transmission technology that uses existing phone lines and also allows voice transmissions over the same lines
Question: What are some foods to cook to celebrate St. Patrick's Day?
Answer: Most people in Ireland and elsewhere like to celebrate St. Patrick's Day with traditional (or regionally adapted) Irish foods. These can include things like: corned beef and cabbage, potatoes, scotched eggs, shoulder bacon, soda bread, shepard's pie, beef stew, corned beef hash, colcannon.
Question: Given a reference text about the rock band Pink Floy: What was the name of Pink Floyd's last album and when was it released?
Evidence: Pink Floyd are an English rock band formed in London in 1965. Gaining an early following as one of the first British psychedelic groups, they were distinguished by their extended compositions, sonic experimentation, philosophical lyrics and elaborate live shows. They became a leading band of the progressive rock genre, cited by some as the greatest progressive rock band of all time.

Pink Floyd were founded in 1965 by Syd Barrett (guitar, lead vocals), Nick Mason (drums), Roger Waters (bass guitar, vocals), and Richard Wright (keyboards, vocals). Under Barrett's leadership, they released two charting singles and the successful debut album The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (1967). The guitarist and vocalist David Gilmour joined in January 1968; Barrett left in April 1968 due to deteriorating mental health. Waters became the primary lyricist and thematic leader, devising the concepts behind Pink Floyd's most successful albums, The Dark Side of the Moon (1973), Wish You Were Here (1975), Animals (1977) and The Wall (1979). The musical film based on The Wall, Pink Floyd – The Wall (1982), won two BAFTA Awards. Pink Floyd also composed several film scores.

Following personal tensions, Wright left Pink Floyd in 1981, followed by Waters in 1985. Gilmour and Mason continued as Pink Floyd, rejoined later by Wright. They produced the albums A Momentary Lapse of Reason (1987) and The Division Bell (1994), backed by major tours, before entering a long hiatus. In 2005, all but Barrett reunited for a performance at the global awareness event Live 8. Barrett died in 2006, and Wright in 2008. The last Pink Floyd studio album, The Endless River (2014), was based on unreleased material from the Division Bell recording sessions. In 2022, Gilmour and Mason reformed Pink Floyd to release the song "Hey, Hey, Rise Up!" in protest of the Russo-Ukrainian War.

By 2013, Pink Floyd had sold more than 250 million records worldwide, making them one of the best-selling music artists of all time. The Dark Side of the Moon and The Wall were inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame, and these albums and Wish You Were Here are among the best-selling albums of all time. Four Pink Floyd albums topped the US Billboard 200, and five topped the UK Albums Chart. Pink Floyd's hit singles include "See Emily Play" (1967), "Money" (1973), "Another Brick in the Wall, Part 2" (1979), "Not Now John" (1983), "On the Turning Away" (1987) and "High Hopes" (1994). They were inducted into the US Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1996 and the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2005. In 2008, Pink Floyd were awarded the Polar Music Prize in Sweden for their contribution to modern music.
Answer: The last album of Pink Floyd was called "The Endless River" and was released in 2014.
Question: How better is performance of proposed model compared to baselines?
Evidence: FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Final win rate on simplest variant of RTFM. The models are trained on one set of dynamics (e.g. training set) and evaluated on another set of dynamics (e.g. evaluation set). “Train” and “Eval” show final win rates on training and eval environments.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Final win rate on simplest variant of RTFM. The models are trained on one set of dynamics (e.g. training set) and evaluated on another set of dynamics (e.g. evaluation set). “Train” and “Eval” show final win rates on training and eval environments.
Answer: Proposed model achive 66+-22 win rate, baseline CNN 13+-1  and baseline FiLM 32+-3 .
Question: According to the text what are the most common symptoms of COVID-19?
Evidence: The symptoms of COVID-19 are variable depending on the type of variant contracted, ranging from mild symptoms to a potentially fatal illness. Common symptoms include coughing, fever, loss of smell (anosmia) and taste (ageusia), with less common ones including headaches, nasal congestion and runny nose, muscle pain, sore throat, diarrhea, eye irritation, and toes swelling or turning purple, and in moderate to severe cases, breathing difficulties. People with the COVID-19 infection may have different symptoms, and their symptoms may change over time. Three common clusters of symptoms have been identified: one respiratory symptom cluster with cough, sputum, shortness of breath, and fever; a musculoskeletal symptom cluster with muscle and joint pain, headache, and fatigue; and a cluster of digestive symptoms with abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. In people without prior ear, nose, or throat disorders, loss of taste combined with loss of smell is associated with COVID-19 and is reported in as many as 88% of symptomatic cases.
Answer: coughing, fever, loss of smell (anosmia), loss of taste (ageusia)
Question: How many papers are used in experiment?
Evidence: A. As of June 2019, AA had $\sim $50K entries, however, this includes some number of entries that are not truly research publications (for example, forewords, prefaces, table of contents, programs, schedules, indexes, calls for papers/participation, lists of reviewers, lists of tutorial abstracts, invited talks, appendices, session information, obituaries, book reviews, newsletters, lists of proceedings, lifetime achievement awards, erratum, and notes). We discard them for the analyses here. (Note: CL journal includes position papers like squibs, letter to editor, opinion, etc. We do not discard them.) We are then left with 44,896 articles. Figure FIGREF6 shows a graph of the number of papers published in each of the years from 1965 to 2018.
As of June 2019, AA had $\sim $50K entries, however, this includes some number of entries that are not truly research publications (for example, forewords, prefaces, table of contents, programs, schedules, indexes, calls for papers/participation, lists of reviewers, lists of tutorial abstracts, invited talks, appendices, session information, obituaries, book reviews, newsletters, lists of proceedings, lifetime achievement awards, erratum, and notes). We discard them for the analyses here. (Note: CL journal includes position papers like squibs, letter to editor, opinion, etc. We do not discard them.) We are then left with 44,896 articles.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* 44,896 articles
Question: Why is the Alabama's football team called the Crimson Tide?
Answer: The football team was called the Thin Red Line or some may know it as the Crimson White. During 1907 The University of Alabama played their rival Auburn in Birmingham, AL and the soil described as an iron rich color later turned into red mud and stained the Alabama football players white jerseys. It is known that Sports editor Hugh Roberts said the team played like a "Crimson Tide" and since then the name remained.
Question: What is Python?
Answer: Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language. Its design philosophy emphasizes code readability with the use of significant indentation via the off-side rule.

Python is dynamically typed and garbage-collected. It supports multiple programming paradigms, including structured (particularly procedural), object-oriented and functional programming. It is often described as a "batteries included" language due to its comprehensive standard library.
Question: Who are ''The Lumières" ?
Answer: The Lumières (literally in English: The Lights) was a cultural, philosophical, literary and intellectual movement beginning in the second half of the 17th century, originating in western Europe and spreading throughout the rest of Europe. It included philosophers such as Baruch Spinoza, David Hume, John Locke, Edward Gibbon, Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Denis Diderot, Pierre Bayle and Isaac Newton. This movement is influenced by the scientific revolution in southern Europe arising directly from the Italian renaissance with people like Galileo Galilei. Over time it came to mean the Siècle des Lumières, in English the Age of Enlightenment.[Note 1]

Members of the movement saw themselves as a progressive élite, and battled against religious and political persecution, fighting against what they saw as the irrationality, arbitrariness, obscurantism and superstition of the previous centuries. They redefined the study of knowledge to fit the ethics and aesthetics of their time. Their works had great influence at the end of the 18th century, in the American Declaration of Independence and the French Revolution.

This intellectual and cultural renewal by the Lumières movement was, in its strictest sense, limited to Europe. These ideas were well understood in Europe, but beyond France the idea of "enlightenment" had generally meant a light from outside, whereas in France it meant a light coming from within oneself.

In the most general terms, in science and philosophy, the Enlightenment aimed for the triumph of reason over faith and belief; in politics and economics, the triumph of the bourgeois over nobility and clergy.
Question: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Iguanodon, Irrawaddy Dolphin
Answer: Irrawaddy Dolphin is alive, Iguanodon is extinct.
Question: Where are Keanu Reeves and his parents from?
Evidence: Keanu Charles Reeves was born in Beirut, Lebanon, on September 2, 1964, the son of Patricia (née Taylor), a costume designer and performer, and Samuel Nowlin Reeves Jr. His mother is English, originating from Essex. His American father is from Hawaii, and is of Native Hawaiian, Chinese, English, Irish, and Portuguese descent. His grandmother from his father's side is Chinese Hawaiian. His mother was working in Beirut when she met his father, who abandoned his wife and family when Reeves was three years old. Reeves last met his father on the Hawaiian island of Kauai when he was 13.
Answer: Keanu himself is from Lebanon, his mother is from the United Kingdom, and his father is from the United States.
Question: Tell me some points about Foljk music using the given paragraph as a reference
Evidence: Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has been defined in several ways: as music transmitted orally, music with unknown composers, music that is played on traditional instruments, music about cultural or national identity, music that changes between generations (folk process), music associated with a people's folklore, or music performed by custom over a long period of time. It has been contrasted with commercial and classical styles. The term originated in the 19th century, but folk music extends beyond that.
Answer: 1. During the 20th century's folk revival, traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that resulted from it both fell under the umbrella term of folk music.
2. Some folk music subgenres may be referred to as world music. Traditional folk music has been described in a variety of ways, including as music that has been passed down orally, has unknown composers, is played on traditional instruments, is about cultural or national identity, changes between generations (folk process), is connected to a people's folklore, or is performed as part of long-standing custom.
3. It has been put in opposition to classical and commercial styles.
Question: Tell me whether these athletes play golf, soccer, or football: Tiger Woods, Lionel Messi, Lavonte David, Russell Wilson, Derek Carr, Rafael Leao, Tyler Adams, Dustin Johnson, Jordan Spieth
Answer: Tiger Woods: Golf
Lionel Messi: Soccer
Lavonte David: Football
Russell Wilson: Football
Derek Carr: Football
Rafael Leao: Soccer
Tyler Adams: Soccer
Dustin Johnson: Golf
Jordan Spieth: Golf
Question: What is the difference between an evergreen and deciduous tree?
Answer: Evergreen trees keep their leaves year around, whereas deciduous trees lose their leaves during the fall and winter and regrow them in the spring and summer
Question: Please extract the names of the 1990s films Adam Sandler was in separating them with commas.
Evidence: In 1993, Adam Sandler appeared in the film Coneheads with Farley, David Spade, Dan Aykroyd, Phil Hartman, and Jane Curtin. In 1994, he co-starred in Airheads with Brendan Fraser and Steve Buscemi.

Sandler starred in Billy Madison (1995) playing a grown man repeating grades 1–12 to earn back his father's respect and the right to inherit his father's multimillion-dollar hotel empire. The film was successful at the box office despite negative reviews. He followed this film with Bulletproof (1996), and the financially successful comedies Happy Gilmore (1996) and The Wedding Singer (1998). He was initially cast in the bachelor–party–themed comedy/thriller Very Bad Things (1998) but had to back out due to his involvement in The Waterboy (1998), one of his first hits.
Answer: The 1990s films Adam Sandler was in include: Coneheads, Airheads, Billy Madison, Bulletproof, Happy Gilmore, The Wedding Singer, The Waterboy.
Question: Classify the cities based on whether they are located in India or Syria.
Kolkāta, Mumbai, Aleppo, Delhi, Homs, Damascus
Answer: India - Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkāta
Syria - Aleppo, Damascus, Homs
Question: In which kind of task the authors' bilingual LMs can serve as an excellent feature extractor?
Evidence: Pre-trained models BIBREF0, BIBREF1 have received much of attention recently thanks to their impressive results in many down stream NLP tasks. Additionally, multilingual pre-trained models enable many NLP applications for other languages via zero-short cross-lingual transfer. Zero-shot cross-lingual transfer has shown promising results for rapidly building applications for low resource languages. BIBREF2 show the potential of multilingual-BERT BIBREF0 in zero-shot transfer for a large number of languages from different language families on five NLP tasks, namely, natural language inference, document classification, named entity recognition, part-of-speech tagging, and dependency parsing.
Although multilingual models are an important ingredient for enhancing language technology in many languages, recent research on improving pre-trained models puts much emphasis on English BIBREF3, BIBREF4, BIBREF5. The current state of affairs makes it difficult to translate advancements in pre-training from English to non-English languages. To our best knowledge, there are only three available multilingual pre-trained models to date: (1) the multilingual-BERT (mBERT) that supports 104 languages, (2) cross-lingual language model BIBREF6 that supports 100 languages, and (3) Language Agnostic SEntence Representations BIBREF7 that supports 93 languages. Among the three models, LASER is based on neural machine translation approach and strictly requires parallel data to train.
Do multilingual models always need to be trained from scratch? Can we transfer linguistic knowledge learned by English pre-trained models to other languages? In this work, we develop a technique to rapidly transfer an existing pre-trained model from English to other languages in an energy efficient way BIBREF8. As the first step, we focus on building a bilingual language model (LM) of English and a target language. Starting from a pre-trained English LM, we learn the target language specific parameters (i.e., word embeddings), while keeping the encoder layers of the pre-trained English LM fixed. We then fine-tune both English and target model to obtain the bilingual LM. We apply our approach to autoencoding language models with masked language model objective and show the advantage of the proposed approach in zero-shot transfer. Our main contributions in this work are:
We propose a fast adaptation method for obtaining a bilingual BERT$_{\textsc {base}}$ of English and a target language within a day using one Tesla V100 16GB GPU.
We evaluate our bilingual LMs for six languages on two zero-shot cross-lingual transfer tasks, namely natural language inference BIBREF9 and universal dependency parsing. We show that our models offer competitive performance or even better that mBERT.
We illustrate that our bilingual LMs can serve as an excellent feature extractor in supervised dependency parsing task.
We illustrate that our bilingual LMs can serve as an excellent feature extractor in supervised dependency parsing task.
Answer: In supervised dependency parsing task.
Question: Do they report results only on English data?
Evidence: FLOAT SELECTED: Figure 1: Word cloud for drunk tweets
FLOAT SELECTED: Figure 1: Word cloud for drunk tweets
Answer: Yes.
Question: How does the model work if no treebank is available?
Evidence: mcdonald:11 established that, when no treebank annotations are available in the target language, training on multiple source languages outperforms training on one (i.e., multi-source model transfer outperforms single-source model transfer). In this section, we evaluate the performance of our parser in this setup. We use two strong baseline multi-source model transfer parsers with no supervision in the target language:
Following guo:16, for each target language, we train the parser on six other languages in the Google universal dependency treebanks version 2.0 (de, en, es, fr, it, pt, sv, excluding whichever is the target language), and we use gold coarse POS tags. Our parser uses the same word embeddings and word clusters used in guo:16, and does not use any typology information.
mcdonald:11 established that, when no treebank annotations are available in the target language, training on multiple source languages outperforms training on one (i.e., multi-source model transfer outperforms single-source model transfer).
Following guo:16, for each target language, we train the parser on six other languages in the Google universal dependency treebanks version 2.0 (de, en, es, fr, it, pt, sv, excluding whichever is the target language), and we use gold coarse POS tags.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* train the parser on six other languages in the Google universal dependency treebanks version 2.0 (de, en, es, fr, it, pt, sv, excluding whichever is the target language), and we use gold coarse POS tags