DataHammer/scimrc huggingface dataset:
Question: What is caffeine?
Answer: Caffeine is a stimulant that people ingest in order to get a boost of energy.  One of the most common forms of ingested caffeine is coffee.  Caffeine gives you energy for a short while but it is often followed up with a feeling of being tired, sleepy or lethargic.  People use caffeine as a performance enhancer, mood and brain booster and increased alertness.
Question: What does the triplet consist of?
Evidence: Recent years, great efforts have been made on extracting relational fact from unstructured raw texts to build large structural knowledge bases. A relational fact is often represented as a triplet which consists of two entities (subject and object) and semantic relation between them. Early works BIBREF0, BIBREF1, BIBREF2 mainly focused on the task of relation classification which assumes the entity pair are identified beforehand. This limits their practical application since they neglect the extraction of entities. To extract both entities and their relation, existing methods can be divided into two categories : the pipelined framework, which first uses sequence labeling models to extract entities, and then uses relation classification models to identify the relation between each entity pair; and the joint approach, which combines the entity model and the relation model through different strategies, such as constraints or parameters sharing.

A relational fact is often represented as a triplet which consists of two entities (subject and object) and semantic relation between them.
Answer: It consists of two entities (subject and object) and semantic relation between them.
Question: How did Uzunkum become a lovely sandy-beach park in Turkey?
Evidence: Uzunkum Nature Park (Turkish: Uzunkum Tabiat Parkı) is a nature park declared coastal area in Kocaeli Province, northwestern Turkey. Uzunkum, literally long sandy beach, is located at Black Sea east of Cebeci village in Kandıra district of Kocaeli Province. The area was declared a nature park by the Ministry of Environment and Forest in 2014. The nature park consists of the parts, the sandy beach in the north and forested hillside. It covers an area of 235 ha (580 acres).
Answer: Uzunkum was designated as a nature park in 2014 by Turkey's Ministry of Environment and Forest.
Question: Give me a list of the best movies I've never seen.
Answer: Nosferatu, The Godfather, The Godfather Part II, 12 Angry Men, Good Fellas, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Next, Seven Samurai, Life is Beautiful, Spirited Away, Parasite, Whiplash, Once Upon a Time in America, High and Low, Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Tenet, Full Metal Jacket, Pan's Labyrinth
Question: How to verify the Image Captioning models’ performance?
Evidence: In this paper, we constructed a Vietnamese dataset with images from MS-COCO, relating to the category within sportball, consisting of 3,850 images with 19,250 manually-written Vietnamese captions. Next, we conducted several experiments on two popular existed Image Captioning models to evaluate their efficiency when learning two Vietnamese datasets. The results are then compared with the original MS-COCO English categorized with sportball category.
Overall, we can see that English set only out-performed Vietnamese ones in BLEU-1 metric, rather, the Vietnamese sets performing well basing on BLEU-2 to BLEU-4, especially CIDEr scores. On the other hand, when UIT-ViIC is compared with the dataset having captions translated by Google, the evaluation results and the output examples suggest that Google Translation service is able to perform acceptablly even though most translated captions are not perfectly natural and linguistically friendly. As a results, we proved that manually written captions for Vietnamese dataset is currently prefered.
For future improvements, extending the UIT-ViIC's cateogry into all types of sport to verify how the dataset's size and category affect the Image Captioning models' performance is considered as our highest priority. Moreover, the human resources for dataset construction will be expanded. Second, we will continue to finetune our experiments to find out proper parameters for models, especially with encoding and decoding architectures, for better learning performance with Vietnamese dataset, especially when the categories are limited.
For future improvements, extending the UIT-ViIC’s cateogry into all types of sport to verify how the dataset’s size and category affect the Image Captioning models’ performance is considered as our highest priority.
Answer: Different types of datasets of sport can verify.
Question: What is a noun?
Answer: Noun can be used that can define a Place, Name, Animal, Thing
Question: Given this paragraph about Dill Records, tell me when the group made CDs and who started the record label.
Evidence: Dill Records was a small punk rock/ska record label based out of Monte Sereno, California, that put out CDs/records from 1989-1998. The name is an allusion to initially the label's only band, Skankin' Pickle. The record label was started by Mike Park, a.k.a. Bruce Lee of Skankin' Pickle. The first other band with a release on Dill Records was the Tantra Monsters (Dill 006) in 1994. After the breakup of Skankin' Pickle, Mike Park continued releasing records, beginning the label Asian Man Records in 1996. Asian Man and Dill Records coexisted until 1998. Asian Man re-released many albums originally released by Dill Records, as all releases are now out of print and Dill Records is no longer in operation.
Answer: Dill Records was started by Mike Park and made CDs from 1989 to 1998.
Question: road trip to Kerala from Bangalore.
Answer: You can plan for a One Week Road trip from Bangalore to Entire Kerala.

Day 1: Start early in the morning.First destination Munnar. You can reach Munnar in 10 hours. Stay in a nice hotel facing Tea estate. Relax for the day.

Day 2 : Travel Munnar . You can change the hotel for Different view.

Day 3 : Start after breakfast for Kochi, It's a port City. Reach Kochi near about 3 hours 30 minutes, visit kochi port beach walk . And stay at night near Marari beach , any sea facing resort(1 hr from Kochi) and 

Day 4 : Half an hour from Marari beach, go to Alyppe (Alappuzha) , Stay boat house. This is Beautiful!!  Enjoy the Alappuzha Lake ride in your boat.

Day 5 : Go to Varkala. Stop for Jatayu earth center , this is outstanding. Varaka has very nice beach shopping and restaurant .

Day 6 : Go to Poovar, there any many nice sea facing resort. And do not forget to go for Mangrove tour.

Day 7 : You can go to Kanyakumari and back to Bangalore
Question: What languages do they use?
Evidence: In this work, the experiments are conducted using the BABEL speech corpus collected from the IARPA babel program. The corpus is mainly composed of conversational telephone speech (CTS) but some scripted recordings and far field recordings are presented as well. Table TABREF14 presents the details of the languages used in this work for training and evaluation.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Details of the BABEL data used for performing the multilingual experiments
Table TABREF14 presents the details of the languages used in this work for training and evaluation.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Details of the BABEL data used for performing the multilingual experiments
Answer: Train languages are: Cantonese, Bengali, Pashto, Turkish, Vietnamese, Haitian, Tamil, Kurdish, Tokpisin and Georgian, while Assamese, Tagalog, Swahili, Lao are used as target languages.
Question: Why do eucalyptus trees have such an excellent aroma?  Is there any other uses for Eucalyptus?
Evidence: Some Eucalyptus species have attracted attention from horticulturists, global development researchers, and environmentalists because of desirable traits such as being fast-growing sources of wood, producing oil that can be used for cleaning and as a natural insecticide, or an ability to be used to drain swamps and thereby reduce the risk of malaria. Eucalyptus oil finds many uses like in fuels, fragrances, insect repellence and antimicrobial activity. Eucalyptus trees show allelopathic effects; they release compounds which inhibit other plant species from growing nearby. Outside their natural ranges, eucalypts are both lauded for their beneficial economic impact on poor populations: 22  and criticised for being "water-guzzling" aliens, leading to controversy over their total impact.
Answer: The oil from Eucalyptus trees provides several benefits with the most prevalent being the pleasant aroma.  As a tree that grows fast and has been used strategically to reduce the risk of malaria by draining swamps a little Eucalyptus goes a long way.  The oil produced by these trees are also useful in an antimicrobial activity and in some cases has been known to make the trees more flammable.  Outside of their native Australia they have been viewed as an invasive species.
Question: Is the data acquired under distant supervision verified by humans at any stage?
Evidence: Using held-out dataset H, we evaluate how our system performs in comparison to humans. Three annotators, A1-A3, mark each tweet in the Dataset H as drunk or sober. Table TABREF19 shows a moderate agreement between our annotators (for example, it is 0.42 for A1 and A2). Table TABREF20 compares our classifier with humans. Our human annotators perform the task with an average accuracy of 68.8%, while our classifier (with all features) trained on Dataset 2 reaches 64%. The classifier trained on Dataset 2 is better than which is trained on Dataset 1.
Three annotators, A1-A3, mark each tweet in the Dataset H as drunk or sober.
Answer: Yes.
Question: What attractions should I visit whilst in London?
Answer: There are lots of things to do and see in London.  A number of the large museums are free and well worth a visit. You could visit the Natural History Museum, the British Museum, the Science Museum as well as the Victoria and Albert Museum. Additionally, you can also visit a number of the art galleries for free, such as the National Gallery, Tate Modern and Tate Britain. London is a great city to explore on foot too and you can walk along the South Bank of the river Thames. It's possible to take a boat along the river to see the Tower of London and Westminster Abbey from the river as well as on foot.  A walk through St James' Park to view Buckingham Palace from the outside is also worth while. There are various paid attractions you can also visit such as the London Eye, Madame Tussauds, Westminster Abbey, the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace.
Question: What happens if I put Mentos into a bottle of Coke?
Answer: Almost certainly, you will experience a sugary geyser. The cause is from carbon dioxide being released from the soda. The Mentos have tiny pits on their surface, which causes the bubbles to cling to the candy and then rise to the top of the bottle.
Question: How many concepts are there in dataset I?
Evidence: We consider three datasets, two of which are a contribution of this work.
Dataset I consists of 480 concepts previously analyzed in BIBREF1, BIBREF4. 240 are positive examples, titles from the Wikipedia list of controversial issues, and 240 are negative examples chosen at random and exclusive of the positives. Over this dataset, we compare the methodology suggested here to those reported by BIBREF1, BIBREF4. As the latter report overall accuracy of their binary prediction, we convert our controversiality estimates to a binary classification by classifying the higher-scored half as controversial, and the lower half as non-controversial.
Dataset II is based on a more recent version of the Wikipedia list of controversial issues (May 2017). As positive examples we take, from this list, all concepts which appear more than 50 times in Wikipedia. This leaves 608 controversial Wikipedia concepts. For negative examples, we follow BIBREF1, BIBREF4 and select a like number of concepts at random. Here too, since each concept only has a binary label, we convert our estimation into a binary classification, and report accuracy.
Dataset III is extracted from 3561 concepts whose Wikipedia pages are under edit protection, assuming that many of them are likely to be controversial. They were then crowd-annotated, with 10 or more annotators per concept. The annotation instructions were: “Given a topic and its description on Wikipedia, mark if this is a topic that people are likely to argue about.”. Average pairwise kappa agreement on this task was 0.532. Annotations were normalized to controversiality scores on an integer scale of 0 - 10. We used this dataset for testing the models trained on Dataset I.
In all datasets, to obtain the sentence-level context of the concepts (positive and negative), we randomly select two equal-sized sets of Wikipedia sentences, that explicitly reference these concepts – i.e., that contain a hyperlink to the article titled by the concept. Importantly, in each sentence we mask the words that reference the concept – i.e., the surface form of the hyperlink leading to the concept – by a fixed, singular token, thus focusing solely on the context within which the concepts are mentioned.
Dataset I consists of 480 concepts previously analyzed in Dori-Hacohen et al. (2016); Rad and Barbosa (2012).
Answer: 480 concepts.
Question: Classify each of the following grades as being in elementary or high school: 10th grade, 3rd grade, 4th grade, 12th grade, 1st grade.
Answer: 10th Grade: High School
3rd Grade: Elementary School
4th Grade: Elementary School
12th Grade: High School
1st Grade: Elementary School
Question: What are some healthy lunch ideas?
Answer: Buddha bowl, turkey sandwich, salmon salad, quinoa bowl, fruit and cheese plate, veggies and dip, hummus and pita plate, vegetable soup
Question: From the passage provided, determine who and when the first definition of thermodynamics was formulated.
Evidence: Historically, thermodynamics developed out of a desire to increase the efficiency of early steam engines, particularly through the work of French physicist Sadi Carnot (1824) who believed that engine efficiency was the key that could help France win the Napoleonic Wars. Scots-Irish physicist Lord Kelvin was the first to formulate a concise definition of thermodynamics in 1854 which stated, "Thermo-dynamics is the subject of the relation of heat to forces acting between contiguous parts of bodies, and the relation of heat to electrical agency." German physicist and mathematician Rudolf Clausius restated Carnot's principle known as the Carnot cycle and gave so the theory of heat a truer and sounder basis. His most important paper, "On the Moving Force of Heat", published in 1850, first stated the second law of thermodynamics. In 1865 he introduced the concept of entropy. In 1870 he introduced the virial theorem, which applied to heat.
Answer: Scots-Irish physicist Lord Kelvin was the first to formulate a concise definition of thermodynamics in 1854.
Question: Make a list of some popular Japanese animations, I haven't watched yet.
Answer: Here are a list of some popular Japanese animations: Death Note, Pokémon, Re:Zero -Starting Life in Another World-, JoJo’s Bizarre Adventure, Neon Genesis Evangelion, Fullmetal Alchemist, One Piece, Clannad, Naruto, and Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba.
Question: What is geovisualization?
Answer: Geovisualization or geovisualisation (short for geographic visualization), also known as cartographic visualization, refers to a set of tools and techniques supporting the analysis of geospatial data through the use of interactive visualization.

Like the related fields of scientific visualization and information visualization geovisualization emphasizes knowledge construction over knowledge storage or information transmission.[To do this, geovisualization communicates geospatial information in ways that, when combined with human understanding, allow for data exploration and decision-making processes.

Traditional, static maps have a limited exploratory capability; the graphical representations are inextricably linked to the geographical information beneath. GIS and geovisualization allow for more interactive maps; including the ability to explore different layers of the map, to zoom in or out, and to change the visual appearance of the map, usually on a computer display. Geovisualization represents a set of cartographic technologies and practices that take advantage of the ability of modern microprocessors to render changes to a map in real time, allowing users to adjust the mapped data on the fly.
Question: What might be the reason why the paragraph-level models also achieve noticeable performance gains on short paragraphs?
Evidence: To understand the influence of paragraph lengths to our paragraph-level models, we divide paragraphs in the PDTB test set into several subsets based on the number of DUs in a paragraph, and then evaluate our proposed models on each subset separately. From Figure 4 , we can see that our paragraph-level models (the latter three) overall outperform DU-pair baselines across all the subsets. As expected, the paragraph-level models achieve clear performance gains on long paragraphs (with more than 5 DUs) by extensively modeling mutual influences of DUs in a paragraph. But somewhat surprisingly, the paragraph-level models achieve noticeable performance gains on short paragraphs (with 2 or 3 DUs) as well. We hypothesize that by learning more appropriate discourse-aware DU representations in long paragraphs, our paragraph-level models reduce bias of using DU representations in predicting discourse relations, which benefits discourse relation prediction in short paragraphs as well.
But somewhat surprisingly, the paragraph-level models achieve noticeable performance gains on short paragraphs (with 2 or 3 DUs) as well. We hypothesize that by learning more appropriate discourse-aware DU representations in long paragraphs, our paragraph-level models reduce bias of using DU representations in predicting discourse relations, which benefits discourse relation prediction in short paragraphs as well.
Answer: They hypothesize that by learning more appropriate discourse-aware DU representations in long paragraphs, their paragraph-level models reduce bias of using DU representations in predicting discourse relations, which benefits discourse relation prediction in short paragraphs as well.
Question: Give me a list of the only two American cyclists to win the Tour de France general classification.
Answer: Greg LaMond has won the Tour de France general classification three times. Lance Armstrong has won the Tour de France seven times, but had all of those victories stripped after admitting to using performance enhancing drugs.
Question: Is the model a perfect one?
Evidence: We have presented a new dataset for political stance detection called x-stance. The dataset extends over a broad range of topics and issues regarding national Swiss politics. This diversity of topics opens up an opportunity to further study multi-target learning. Moreover, being partly Swiss Standard German, partly French and Italian, the dataset promotes a multilingual approach to stance detection.
By compiling formal commentary that politicians have written on political questions, we add a new text genre to the field of stance detection. We also propose a question–answer format that allows us to condition stance detection models on a target naturally.
Our baseline results with multilingual Bert show that the model has some capability to perform zero-shot transfer to unseen languages and to unseen targets (both within a topic and to unseen topics). However, there is some gap in performance that future work could address. We expect that the x-stance dataset could furthermore be a valuable resource for fields such as argument mining, argument search or topic classification.
However, there is some gap in performance that future work could address.
Answer: No.
Question: What should you do in a zombie apocalypse?
Answer: Here are a few things you could do to stay safe in a zombie apocalypse:
1. Get a weapon
2. Grab a bunch of food
3. Get away from other people
4. Find a safe shelter
Question: What is another name for the Great Pyramid in Egypt?
Answer: Giza, Khufu
Question: How do you grill a steak?
Answer: To grill a great steak, it all starts with the seasoning.  A simple yet timeless seasoning includes a light coat with olive oil and salt and pepper to taste on all sides.   While seasoning, the steak should be fully and evenly covered.   From there, make sure your grill is hot (about 450* or higher) and grill for 4 minutes per side.  Make sure to turn the steak 90* after your second turn.  From there, remove once the steak hits 125* internal and let rest for 10 minutes.  Serve and enjoy!
Question: What is the best way to relax?
Answer: Some of the best ways of relaxing include getting out into nature or a big local park, disconnecting from technology, taking a warm bath with some muscle relaxing salts, making a relaxing drink like a herbal tea or warm milk with honey, spending time with pets, doing something creating or doing some yoga, practicing meditation or mindfulness, getting a massage or trying aromatherapy, writing a journal, listening to relaxing music, focusing on your breathing, visualizing yourself somewhere relaxing or going into a sauna.
Question: Given this paragraph about the Gusii language, what do they call sandals in Tabaka Kenya?
Evidence: The Gusii language (also known as Ekegusii) is a Bantu language spoken in Kisii and Nyamira counties in Nyanza Kenya, whose headquarters is Kisii Town, (between the Kavirondo Gulf of Lake Victoria and the border with Tanzania). It is spoken natively by 2.2 million people (as of 2009), mostly among the Abagusii. Ekegusii has only two dialects: The Rogoro and Maate dialects. Phonologically they differ in the articulation of /t/. Most of the variations existing between the two dialects are lexical. The two dialects can refer to the same object or thing using different terms. Example Cat. While one dialect calls a cat ekemoni, the other calls it ekebusi. As well, the rogoro dialect calls sandals Chidiripasi while the maate dialect calls it chitaratara. Many more lexical differences manifest in the language. Maate Dialect is spoken in Tabaka and Bogirango. Most of the other regions use the Rogoro Dialect, which is also the standard dialect
Answer: Chitaratara is what they call scandals in Tabaka, Kenya, where the Maate dialect is spoken.
Question: Why is the University of Waterloo the best school for software engineering?
Answer: The University of Waterloo boasts an impressive history of successful alumni in the software industry. One major reason for this success is its cooperative education program. It implements a system in which six four month internships are spread across a four year degree, combining experiential learning with theoretical education. Because of this, Waterloo's students, who are selected from the brightest in Canada, gain extensive exposure to the software engineering industry prior to graduation.