DataHammer/scimrc huggingface dataset:
Question: What are the best months to visit Alaska?
Answer: Spring through summer are the best months to visit Alaska owing to warmer temperatures that fluctuate between 60F - 67F and the long days make it ideal for tourists to explore the state.
Question: Who is Romulo Betancourt?
Evidence: Rómulo Ernesto Betancourt Bello (22 February 1908 – 28 September 1981; Spanish pronunciation: [ˈromulo betaŋˈkuɾ]), known as "The Father of Venezuelan Democracy", was the president of Venezuela, serving from 1945 to 1948 and again from 1959 to 1964, as well as leader of Acción Democrática, Venezuela's dominant political party in the 20th century.
Answer: Rómulo Ernesto Betancourt Bello (22 February 1908 – 28 September 1981; Spanish pronunciation: [ˈromulo betaŋˈkuɾ]), known as "The Father of Venezuelan Democracy", was the president of Venezuela, serving from 1945 to 1948 and again from 1959 to 1964, as well as leader of Acción Democrática, Venezuela's dominant political party in the 20th century.

Betancourt, one of Venezuela's most important political figures, led a tumultuous career in Latin American politics. Periods of exile brought Betancourt in contact with various Latin American countries as well as the United States, securing his legacy as one of the most prominent international leaders to emerge from 20th-century Latin America. Scholars credit Betancourt as the Founding Father of modern democratic Venezuela.
Question: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Hi-hat, Vihuela
Answer: Vihuela is string, Hi-hat is percussion.
Question: Choose the word which is different from the rest: curd, butter, oil, cheese, cream
Answer: All except Oil are products obtained from milk.
Question: Classify each of the following as either a title by Margaret Atwood or Mary Shelley: The Handmaid's Tale, The Testaments, The Edible Woman, Oryx and Crake, The Year of the Flood, Frankenstein, The Last Man, Lodore, The Mortal Immortal, Maurice
Answer: Margaret Atwood: The Handmaid's Tale, The Testaments, The Edible Woman, Oryx and Crake, The Year of the Flood
Mary Shelley: Frankenstein, The Last Man, Lodore, The Mortal Immortal, Maurice
Question: What are the Chinese dialects that people speak in China?
Answer: While most people's native language is Mandarin in China. There are 9 types of dialects which include Wu, Gan, Xiang, Min, Hakka, Yue, Jin, Huizhou ad Pinghua. These dialects share the same Chinese character as Mandarin which means the formal writing is the same. But they all have their own unique pronunciation which makes it hard to understand between the speakers of different dialects.
Question: Give me a list of popular DTC brands
Answer: - Allbirds
- Away
- Warby Parker
- Stitch Fix
- Harry's
- Peloton
- Casper
- Birchbox
- Shein
- Chubbies
Question: What baseline is used?
Evidence: The baseline classifier uses a linear Support Vector Machine BIBREF7 , which is suited for a high number of features. We use a text classification framework for German BIBREF8 that has been used successfully for sentiment analysis before.
The baseline classifier uses a linear Support Vector Machine BIBREF7 , which is suited for a high number of features. 
Answer: SVM
Question: When did Rolex introduce the Batman GMT
Evidence: In 2013, Rolex created the first two-tone ceramic bezel, in blue and black, for the steel GMT-Master II nicknamed “Batman”. The blue and black bezel is made of Cerachrom, Rolex's patented version of ceramic; it is produced through a patented process of creating two colors out of a mono-block Cerachrom bezel.
Answer: The Batman was introduced in 2013 with a black and blue bezel
Question: What does the demographic information include?
Evidence: In order to assess the perceived appropriateness of system responses we conduct a human study using crowd-sourcing on the FigureEight platform. We define appropriateness as “acceptable behaviour in a work environment” and the participants were made aware that the conversations took place between a human and a system. Ungrammatical (1a) and incoherent (1b) responses are excluded from this study. We collect appropriateness ratings given a stimulus (the prompt) and four randomly sampled responses from our corpus that the worker is to label following the methodology described in BIBREF21, where each utterance is rated relatively to a reference on a user-defined scale. Ratings are then normalised on a scale from [0-1]. This methodology was shown to produce more reliable user ratings than commonly used Likert Scales. In addition, we collect demographic information, including gender and age group. In total we collected 9960 HITs from 472 crowd workers. In order to identify spammers and unsuitable ratings, we use the responses from the adult-only bots as test questions: We remove users who give high ratings to sexual bot responses the majority (more than 55%) of the time.18,826 scores remain - resulting in an average of 7.7 ratings per individual system reply and 1568.8 ratings per response type as listed in Table TABREF14.Due to missing demographic data - and after removing malicious crowdworkers - we only consider a subset of 190 raters for our demographic study. The group is composed of 130 men and 60 women. Most raters (62.6%) are under the age of 44, with similar proportions across age groups for men and women. This is in-line with our target population: 57% of users of smart speakers are male and the majority are under 44 BIBREF22.
In addition, we collect demographic information, including gender and age group.
Answer: Gender and age group.
Question: What is the Phillips curve?
Answer: In economics, the Phillips curve is the short-run tradeoff between the unemployment rate and inflation. The relationship implies a negative correlation such that an increase in the unemployment rate is associated with a decrease in wage rate. Conversely, during times in which the unemployment rate is quite low (strong demand for labor) the growth of wages is typically observed to be quite high, or increasing. While this phenomenon has been observed  in the short-run there are some periods in which the relationship does not hold.
Question: What is a Put option in finance?
Answer: This is a right to sell foreign currency at a particular exchange rate.
Question: How much is the dropout rate when the overfitting issues can be alleviated effectively?
Evidence: During training, we find that the model can easily overfit the training data, which yields poor performance on the test and validation sets. To make the model more stable on the unseen data, we apply dropout to the word embeddings, POS embeddings, vectors after the convolutional layers and the stacked recurrent layers. In Figure FIGREF24 , we examine the accuracies dropout rates in INLINEFORM0 . We find that adding dropout alleviates overfitting issues on the training set. If we reduce the dropout rate to INLINEFORM1 , which means randomly setting some values to zero with probability INLINEFORM2 , the training F1-Multi increases rapidly and the validation F1-multi score is the lowest among all the settings. Preliminary results proved best for a dropout rate of INLINEFORM3 , so we use this in all the experiments.
We find that adding dropout alleviates overfitting issues on the training set. If we reduce the dropout rate to 0.1, which means randomly setting some values to zero with probability 0.1, the training F1- Multi increases rapidly and the validation F1-multi score is the lowest among all the settings. Preliminary results proved best for a dropout rate of 0.3, so we use this in all the experiments.
Answer: 0.3.
Question: What GPU do they conduct raining on?
Evidence: Our model is based on a standard stacked character-based LSTM BIBREF4 with two layers, followed by a hidden layer and a final output layer with softmax activations. The only modification made to accommodate the fact that we train the model with text in nearly a thousand languages, rather than one, is that language embedding vectors are concatenated to the inputs of the LSTMs at each time step and the hidden layer before the softmax. We used three separate embeddings for these levels, in an attempt to capture different types of information about languages. The model structure is summarized in fig:model.
In our experiments we use 1024-dimensional LSTMs, 128-dimensional character embeddings, and 64-dimensional language embeddings. Layer normalization BIBREF5 is used, but no dropout or other regularization since the amount of data is very large (about 3 billion characters) and training examples are seen at most twice. For smaller models early stopping is used. We use Adam BIBREF6 for optimization. Training takes between an hour and a few days on a K40 GPU, depending on the data size.
Training takes between an hour and a few days on a K40 GPU, depending on the data size.
Answer: A K40 GPU
Question: What are redo logs in Oracle RDBMS?
Evidence: In the Oracle RDBMS environment, redo logs comprise files in a proprietary format which log a history of all changes made to the database. Each redo log file consists of redo records. A redo record, also called a redo entry, holds a group of change vectors, each of which describes or represents a change made to a single block in the database.

For example, if a user UPDATEs a salary-value in a table containing employee-related data, the DBMS generates a redo record containing change-vectors that describe changes to the data segment block for the table. And if the user then COMMITs the update, Oracle generates another redo record and assigns the change a "system change number" (SCN).

Whenever something changes in a datafile, Oracle records the change in the redo log. The name redo log indicates its purpose: If the database crashes, the RDBMS can redo (re-process) all changes on datafiles which will take the database data back to the state it was when the last redo record was written. DBAs use the views V$LOG, V$LOGFILE, V$LOG_HISTORY and V$THREAD to find information about the redo log of the database. Each redo log file belongs to exactly one group (of which at least two must exist). Exactly one of these groups is the CURRENT group (can be queried using the column status of v$log). Oracle uses that current group to write the redo log entries. When the group is full, a log switch occurs, making another group the current one. Each log switch causes checkpoint, however, the converse is not true: a checkpoint does not cause a redo log switch. One can also manually cause a redo-log switch using the ALTER SYSTEM SWITCH LOGFILE command.
Answer: In Oracle RDBM, redo logs are the logs which are used to maintain the history of changes in a database. Each redo log linked to a data file has multiple redo records which hold group of change vectors. Redo logs can be used to apply the changes to Database in case of crashed and is also useful to create incremental backups.
Question: What is Spoken-SQuAD?
Evidence: We utilize fasttext BIBREF18 to generate the embeddings of all words from both Text-SQuAD and Spoken-SQuAD. We adopt the phoneme sequence embeddings to replace the original character sequence embeddings using the method proposed by Li et al. BIBREF5 . The source domain model and the target domain model share the same set of word embedding matrix to improve the alignment between these two domains.
W-GAN is adopted for our domain discriminator BIBREF19 , which stacks 5 residual blocks of 1D convolutional layers with 96 filters and filter size 5 followed by one linear layer to convert each input vector sequence into one scalar value.
All models used in the experiments are trained with batch size 20, using adam with learning rate INLINEFORM0 and the early stop strategy. The dimension of the hidden state is set to 96 for all layers, and the number of self-attention heads is set to 2. The setup is slightly different but better than the setting suggested by the original QAnet.
Spoken-SQuAD [6] is an automatically generated corpus in which the document is in spoken form and the question is in text form.
Answer: Spoken-SQuAD [6] is an automatically generated corpus in which the document is in spoken form and the question is in text form.
Question: Who are Daenerys Targaryen's dragons named after?
Answer: Drogon is named for her late husband, Khal Drogo, and Viserion and Rhaegal are named for her late brothers, Viserys and Rhaegar.
Question: Is there a New York Hotel in Salt Lake City
Evidence: The New York Hotel in Salt Lake City, Utah, at 42 Post Office Pl., was built in 1906. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

It was a work of leading Salt Lake City architect Richard K.A. Kletting.

It is a three-story brick building designed to have shops on the ground floor and 62 hotel rooms above. Some hotel room suites had bathrooms; there were also single rooms served by a bathroom on each floor. It was "completely modern" in 1906, having both steam heat and electric lights. 

The building is 49 feet (15 m) tall; the first/second/third floors are 14 feet (4.3 m), 10 feet (3.0 m), and 10.5 feet (3.2 m) tall, respectively.

It was built as a luxury hotel for Orange J. Salisbury, a mining engineer and businessman who obtained patents and started the United Filter Corporation.
Answer: The New York Hotel in Salt Lake City, Utah, at 42 Post Office Pl., was built in 1906. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

It was a work of leading Salt Lake City architect Richard K.A. Kletting.

It is a three-story brick building designed to have shops on the ground floor and 62 hotel rooms above. Some hotel room suites had bathrooms; there were also single rooms served by a bathroom on each floor. It was "completely modern" in 1906, having both steam heat and electric lights.

The building is 49 feet (15 m) tall; the first/second/third floors are 14 feet (4.3 m), 10 feet (3.0 m), and 10.5 feet (3.2 m) tall, respectively.

It was built as a luxury hotel for Orange J. Salisbury, a mining engineer and businessman who obtained patents and started the United Filter Corporation.
Question: I am getting married, give me the list of the main tasks I need to do to organise the event.
Answer: Congratulations on getting married! Here is the list of some of the main tasks you need to do for your special day:

- Choose the wedding date.
- Create the guest list.
- Choose the location of the ceremony and of the wedding reception.
- Choose the honeymoon destination.
- Choose the style of the decoration of your day.
- Choose the wedding dress or suit.
- Find the best suppliers.
- Organize all the bureaucracy of the wedding.
- Choose the wedding menu.
- Decide how to seat guests.
- Choose the groomsmen, witnesses, bridesmaids and best man.
- Choose the wedding cake.
- Buy your wedding rings.
- Find all the accessories for the bridal look.
- Close the guest list.
- Book barber and beauty center.
- Prepare the emergency kit.
- Prepare the wedding night suitcase.
- Prepare the honeymoon suitcase.
- Go get the bridal bouquet.
- Relax and enjoy the last singles hours.
Question: What is a verb?
Answer: A verb is a word that describes what the subject of a sentence is doing. Verbs can indicate (physical or mental) actions, occurrences, and states of being.
Question: Who are the best hitters in major league baseball I've never seen?
Answer: Understanding your birth date is in 1973, there are hundreds of great hitters that played before you were born. In the 1940's you had Joe Dimaggio and Ted Williams. The 1950's featured Mickey Mantle and Stan Musial. By the time the 1960's started Roger Maris and Willie Mays were leading their leagues in hitting. This is just a short list of great hitters that played before you were born.
Question: Is The Last Of Us Part I a good PC game?
Answer: Yes and no. The Last Of US franchise has great gameplay and story telling. It was released on Playstation in 2013 and received overwhelmingly positive review. However the recent port from Playstation to PC was a disaster. It's plagued with software bugs like constant crashing and stuttering. Even the latest generation PC hardware cannot handle it well because it's poorly optimized. That said, the game is being patched regularly and may improve in the future.
Question: What is the world's oldest annual marathon based on the reference text below?
Evidence: The Boston Marathon began on 19 April 1897, and was inspired by the success of the first marathon competition in the 1896 Summer Olympics. It is the world's oldest run annual marathon, and ranks as one of the world's most prestigious road racing events. Its course runs from Hopkinton in southern Middlesex County, to Copley Square in Boston. Johnny Hayes' victory at the 1908 Summer Olympics also contributed to the early growth of long-distance running and marathoning in the United States. Later that year, races around the holiday season including the Empire City Marathon held on New Year's Day 1909 in Yonkers, New York, marked the early running craze referred to as "marathon mania". Following the 1908 Olympics, the first five amateur marathons in New York City were held on days that held special meanings: Thanksgiving Day, the day after Christmas, New Year's Day, Washington's Birthday, and Lincoln's Birthday.

Frank Shorter's victory in the marathon at the 1972 Summer Olympics would spur national enthusiasm for the sport more intense than that which followed Hayes' win 64 years earlier. In 2014, an estimated 550,600 runners completed a marathon within the United States. This can be compared to 143,000 in 1980. Today marathons are held all around the world on a nearly weekly basis.
Answer: The Boston Marathon is the world's oldest annual marathon, beginning on April 19th 1897.
Question: Who created the scheme programming language?
Evidence: Scheme is a dialect of the Lisp family of programming languages. Scheme was created during the 1970s at the MIT AI Lab and released by its developers, Guy L. Steele and Gerald Jay Sussman, via a series of memos now known as the Lambda Papers. It was the first dialect of Lisp to choose lexical scope and the first to require implementations to perform tail-call optimization, giving stronger support for functional programming and associated techniques such as recursive algorithms. It was also one of the first programming languages to support first-class continuations. It had a significant influence on the effort that led to the development of Common Lisp.
Answer: The scheme programming language was developed by Guy L. Steele and Gerald Jay Sussman during the 1970s at the MIT AI Lab in a series of memos known as the Lambda Papers.
Question: Why are lunar eclipses more common than solar?
Answer: The Earth is bigger and casts a large shadow on the moon and can be visible during night. So, more people see it and don't need to specifically be in the darkest part of the shadow
Question: What is the Australian Open?
Evidence: The Australian Open is a tennis tournament held annually at Melbourne Park in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The tournament is the first of the four Grand Slam tennis events held each year, preceding the French Open, Wimbledon, and the US Open. The Australian Open starts in the middle of January and continues for two weeks coinciding with the Australia Day holiday. It features men's and women's singles; men's, women's, and mixed doubles; junior's championships; and wheelchair, legends, and exhibition events. Before 1988, it was played on grass courts, but since then two types of hardcourt surfaces have been used: green-coloured Rebound Ace up to 2007 and blue Plexicushion since 2008.
Answer: The Australian Open is an annual tennis tournament held at Melbourne Park in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It is one of the four Grand Slam tennis events, alongside the French Open, Wimbledon and the US Open.
Question: Is FreeBSD a Linux distribution?
Answer: No. FreeBSD is complete operating system that descends from the original Unix system through the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) development-line. Linux is a family of operating system distributions packaged by third parties, using the Linux Kernel. The licensing of FreeBSD is also available under a permissive BSD license while Linux is uses a copy-left based GPL license.
Question: How many boosting stages do the authors use in this work?
Evidence: MLP contains three layers - an input layer, an output layer and some hidden layers. Input layer receives the signal, the output layer gives a decision or prediction about the input and the computation of the MLP is conducted in the hidden layers. In our system, we use 100 layers. For weight optimization, we use Limited-memory Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno (LBFGS) optimization algorithm.
SVM gives an optimal hyper-plane and it maximizes the margin between classes. We use Radial Basis Function (RBF) kernel in our system to make decision boundary curve-shaped. For decision function shape, we use the original one-vs-one (ovo) decision function.
NBC is based on Bayes' Theorem which gives probability of an event occurrence based on some conditions related to that event. We use Multinomial Naive Bayes Classifier with smoothing parameter equals to 0.1. A zero probability cancels the effects of all the other probabilities.
Stochastic gradient descent optimizes an objective function with suitable smoothness properties BIBREF27. It selects few examples randomly instead of whole data for each iteration. We use 'L2' regularization for reduction of overfitting.
Gradient Boosting Classifier produces a prediction model consisting of weak prediction models. Gradient boosting uses decision trees. We use 100 boosting stages in this work.
K-NN is a supervised classification and regression algorithm. It uses the neighbours of the given sample to identify its class. K determines the number of neighbours needed to be considered. We set the value of K equals to 13 in this work.
RF is an ensemble learning technique. It constructs large number of decision trees during training and then predicts the majority class. We use 500 decision trees in the forest and "entropy" function to measure the quality of a split.
We use 100 boosting stages in this work.
Answer: 100 boosting stages.
Question: Plan for a three day road trip for May long weekend from Westfield, New Jersey
Answer: May 26: Drive to Montreal from Westfield, NJ. Time taken  6 hrs. Stay there overnight
May 27:  have a quick breakfast..checkout and drive to Mount Tremblant. Time: 90 minutes
May 27: Hike Grand Brule ( red path) on the way up and green path on the way down
May 27: Stroll around the Tremblant village
May 28: Drive to Quebec City. Time taken: 4 hrs
May 28: Explore the city, aquarium and go for wildlife watching
May 29: Drive to Montreal. Spend time exploring the city
May 30: Drive back to Westfield, New Jersey