DataHammer/scimrc huggingface dataset:
Question: From the passage provided, extract the name of the person who first proposed and tested the law of conservation of energy.
Evidence: In physics and chemistry, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant; it is said to be conserved over time. This law, first proposed and tested by Émilie du Châtelet, means that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; rather, it can only be transformed or transferred from one form to another. For instance, chemical energy is converted to kinetic energy when a stick of dynamite explodes. If one adds up all forms of energy that were released in the explosion, such as the kinetic energy and potential energy of the pieces, as well as heat and sound, one will get the exact decrease of chemical energy in the combustion of the dynamite.
Answer: Émilie du Châtelet first proposed and tested the law of conservation of energy.
Question: How to improve the quality of the silver-standard datasets in the future?
Evidence: We present a comprehensive comparison study of the existing corpora for selection-based question answering. Our intrinsic analysis provides a better understanding of the uniqueness or similarity between these corpora. Our extrinsic analysis shows the strength or weakness of combining these corpora together for statistical learning. Additionally, we create a silver-standard dataset for answer retrieval and triggering, which will be publicly available. In the future, we will explore different ways of improving the quality of our silver-standard datasets by fine-tuning the hyper-parameters.
In the future, we will explore different ways of improving the quality of our silver-standard datasets by fine-tuning the hyper-parameters.
Answer: The authors will explore different ways of improving the quality of the silver-standard datasets by fine-tuning the hyper-parameters.
Question: Why did House Targaryen leave Valyria?
Answer: Twelve years before Valyria was destroyed by the mysterious "Doom," Aenar Targaryen's daughter, Daenys the Dreamer, had a prophetic vision of Valyria being destroyed, so he decided to take his family to Dragonstone.
Question: Which of these terms are used in baseball and which are used in football: touchdown, home run, walk, first down, line drive, interception, strike out, offsides, holding, balk.
Answer: The baseball terms are: home run, walk, line drive, strike out, and balk. The football terms are: touchdown, first down, interception, offsides, and holding.
Question: What are the three styles of Shakespeare?
Answer: Shakespeare's works were originally divided into three main styles or genres: Comedies, Tragedies and Histories.
Question: Please classify each of the following animals as mammal, amphibian, or fish: elk, frog, dog, cat, newt, and human.
Answer: Newt and frog are amphibians. The rest of the animals are mammals. You did not provide any fish in your question.
Question: Name all the movies in the Harry Potter series
Answer: Here is the list of all the movies in the Harry Potter Series - Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone ,Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows - Part 1and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows - Part 2
Question: what traditional process does Cyber PHA follow given this information?
Evidence: The Cyber PHA methodology reconciles the process safety and cybersecurity approaches and allows IT, Operations and Engineering to collaborate in way that is already familiar to facility operations management and personnel. Modeled on the process safety PHA/HAZOP methodology, a cyber PHA enables cyber risks to be identified and analyzed in the same manner as any other process risk, and, because it can be conducted as a separate follow-on activity to a traditional HAZOP it can be used in both existing brownfield sites and newly constructed greenfield sites without unduly meddling with well established process safety processes.
Answer: HAZOP
Question: What baseline does the author consider for the article - entity location?
Evidence: We evaluate the generated supervised models for the two tasks, AEP and ASP, by splitting the train and testing instances. It is important to note that for the pairs INLINEFORM0 and the triple INLINEFORM1 , the news article INLINEFORM2 is referenced at time INLINEFORM3 by entity INLINEFORM4 , while the features take into account the entity profile at time INLINEFORM5 . This avoids any `overlapping' content between the news article and the entity page, which could affect the learning task of the functions INLINEFORM6 and INLINEFORM7 . Table TABREF47 shows the statistics of train and test instances. We learn the functions at year INLINEFORM8 and test on instances for the years greater than INLINEFORM9 . Please note that we do not show the performance for year 2014 as we do not have data for 2015 for evaluation.
We consider the following baselines for this task. • B1. The first baseline uses only the salience-based features by Dunietz and Gillick. • B2. The second baseline assigns the value relevant to a pair h n, ei , if and only if e appears in the title of n.
Answer: • B1. The first baseline uses only the salience-based features by Dunietz and Gillick. • B2. The second baseline assigns the value relevant to a pair h n, ei , if and only if e appears in the title of n.
Question: How big is improvement in performance over Transformers?
Evidence: As shown in Table TABREF24, MUSE outperforms all previously models on En-De and En-Fr translation, including both state-of-the-art models of stand alone self-attention BIBREF0, BIBREF13, and convolutional models BIBREF11, BIBREF15, BIBREF10. This result shows that either self-attention or convolution alone is not enough for sequence to sequence learning. The proposed parallel multi-scale attention improves over them both on En-De and En-Fr.
Compared to Evolved Transformer BIBREF19 which is constructed by NAS and also mixes convolutions of different kernel size, MUSE achieves 2.2 BLEU gains in En-Fr translation.
As shown in Table TABREF24, MUSE outperforms all previously models on En-De and En-Fr translation, including both state-of-the-art models of stand alone self-attention BIBREF0, BIBREF13, and convolutional models BIBREF11, BIBREF15, BIBREF10. This result shows that either self-attention or convolution alone is not enough for sequence to sequence learning. The proposed parallel multi-scale attention improves over them both on En-De and En-Fr.

Compared to Evolved Transformer BIBREF19 which is constructed by NAS and also mixes convolutions of different kernel size, MUSE achieves 2.2 BLEU gains in En-Fr translation.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* 2.2 BLEU gains
Question: Does Bolivia have two capital cities?
Answer: The executive capital of Bolivia is La Paz. The constitutional capital is Sucre.
Question: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Shime-daiko, Chilador
Answer: Childador is string, Shime-daiko is percussion.
Question: Are Air Fryers safe to use?
Answer: Air Fryers are really just small sized convection ovens (or OTGs) with a fan to circulate hot air more efficiently than in a large oven. This allows you to dehydrate the surface of foods really quickly and with very little oil.
As long as you don't char your food till it's visibly dark brown or black all over, air fried food is perfectly safe!
Convection baking has been used by human beings since the dawn of cooking, and air fryers (despite their name) use the exact same physics of hot air transferring heat to food.
And if you are someone looking to cut down calories from fat and also like crispy textures, this appliance is perfect for you. As always, focus on what you are ultimately eating rather than the appliance.
Question: Provide a list of the best baseball players of all time
Answer: 1. Babe Ruth
2. Ted Williams
3. Mickey Mantle
4. Tony Gwynn
5. Ken Griffey Jr
6. Cal Ripken Jr
7. Mike Trout
8. Hank Aaron
Question: How is the data collected, which web resources were used?
Evidence: The corpus is a collection of human language text BIBREF31 built with a specific purpose. However, the statistical analysis of the corpus provides quantitative, reusable data, and an opportunity to examine intuitions and ideas about language. Therefore, the corpus has great importance for the study of written language to examine the text. In fact, realizing the necessity of large text corpus for Sindhi, we started this research by collecting raw corpus from multiple web resource using web-scrappy framwork for extraction of news columns of daily Kawish and Awami Awaz Sindhi newspapers, Wikipedia dumps, short stories and sports news from Wichaar social blog, news from Focus Word press blog, historical writings, novels, stories, books from Sindh Salamat literary websites, novels, history and religious books from Sindhi Adabi Board and tweets regarding news and sports are collected from twitter.
In fact, realizing the necessity of large text corpus for Sindhi, we started this research by collecting raw corpus from multiple web resource using web-scrappy framwork for extraction of news columns of daily Kawish and Awami Awaz Sindhi newspapers, Wikipedia dumps, short stories and sports news from Wichaar social blog, news from Focus Word press blog, historical writings, novels, stories, books from Sindh Salamat literary websites, novels, history and religious books from Sindhi Adabi Board and tweets regarding news and sports are collected from twitter.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* daily Kawish and Awami Awaz Sindhi newspapers
* Wikipedia dumps
* short stories and sports news from Wichaar social blog
* news from Focus Word press blog
* historical writings, novels, stories, books from Sindh Salamat literary website
* novels, history and religious books from Sindhi Adabi Board
*  tweets regarding news and sports are collected from twitter
Question: What is District 13 in "The Hunger Games" known for developing?
Answer: District 13 is responsible for the development of nuclear weapons.
Question: From the passage provided, extract the names and published work of the early economists. Identify the name and then the published work separated with a dash. Separate the name and published works pairs with a semi-colon.
Evidence: At the dawn as a social science, economics was defined and discussed at length as the study of production, distribution, and consumption of wealth by Jean-Baptiste Say in his Treatise on Political Economy or, The Production, Distribution, and Consumption of Wealth (1803). These three items are considered by the science only in relation to the increase or diminution of wealth, and not in reference to their processes of execution. Say's definition has prevailed up to our time, saved by substituting the word "wealth" for "goods and services" meaning that wealth may include non-material objects as well. One hundred and thirty years later, Lionel Robbins noticed that this definition no longer sufficed, because many economists were making theoretical and philosophical inroads in other areas of human activity. In his Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science, he proposed a definition of economics as a study of a particular aspect of human behaviour, the one that falls under the influence of scarcity, which forces people to choose, allocate scarce resources to competing ends, and economize (seeking the greatest welfare while avoiding the wasting of scarce resources). For Robbins, the insufficiency was solved, and his definition allows us to proclaim, with an easy conscience, education economics, safety and security economics, health economics, war economics, and of course, production, distribution and consumption economics as valid subjects of the economic science." Citing Robbins: "Economics is the science which studies human behavior as a relationship between ends and scarce means which have alternative uses". After discussing it for decades, Robbins' definition became widely accepted by mainstream economists, and it has opened way into current textbooks. Although far from unanimous, most mainstream economists would accept some version of Robbins' definition, even though many have raised serious objections to the scope and method of economics, emanating from that definition. Due to the lack of strong consensus, and that production, distribution and consumption of goods and services is the prime area of study of economics, the old definition still stands in many quarters.
Answer: Jean-Baptiste Say - Treatise on Political Economy or, The Production, Distribution, and Consumption of Wealth;  Lionel Robbins - Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science
Question: What about the overall time complexity of the proposed method? In my view, the method could cost more time than other baselines, such as those purely embedding-based methods for link prediction.
Evidence: Overall Time Complexity of Original Algorithm.****Figure A7: Time comparisons of GraphANGEL against baseline models on Amazon dataset in (a) and on
FB15k-237 dataset in (b).
Answer: We provide the overall time complexity analysis in Appendix 3.1. It is true that our method costs more time than those knowledge embedding-based methods such as TransE [1] and RotatE [2], as shown in Figure A7. However, we do note that the higher cost compared to traditional embedding-based methods also exist in other GNN-based methods such as R-GCN [3], as shown in Figure A7.
Question: Who is Carlos Andres Perez?
Evidence: Carlos Andrés Pérez Rodríguez (27 October 1922 – 25 December 2010) also known as CAP and often referred to as El Gocho (due to his Andean origins), was a Venezuelan politician and the president of Venezuela from 12 March 1974 to 12 March 1979 and again from 2 February 1989 to 21 May 1993. He was one of the founders of Acción Democrática, the dominant political party in Venezuela during the second half of the twentieth century.
Answer: Carlos Andrés Pérez Rodríguez (27 October 1922 – 25 December 2010) also known as CAP and often referred to as El Gocho (due to his Andean origins), was a Venezuelan politician and the president of Venezuela from 12 March 1974 to 12 March 1979 and again from 2 February 1989 to 21 May 1993. He was one of the founders of Acción Democrática, the dominant political party in Venezuela during the second half of the twentieth century.

His first presidency was known as the Saudi Venezuela due to its economic and social prosperity thanks to enormous income from petroleum exportation. However, his second presidency saw a continuation of the economic crisis of the 1980s, a series of social crises, widespread riots known as Caracazo and two coup attempts in 1992. In May 1993 he became the first Venezuelan president to be forced out of office by the Supreme Court on charges for the embezzlement of 250 million bolívars (roughly 2.7 million US dollars) belonging to a presidential discretionary fund, whose money was used to support the electoral process in Nicaragua and hire bodyguards for President Violeta Chamorro.
Question: What is the minimal set of garden tools to start gardening?
Answer: For an outdoor garden, you only need a spade, clippers, watering can or hose, a rake and a shovel. 

For an indoor garden, you will need only a spade and a watering can.
Question: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tap shoe, Sarod
Answer: Sarod is string, Tap shoe is percussion.
Question: Name some Nobel Prize winners
Evidence: Gerty Theresa Cori was a Czech-American biochemist who in 1947 was the third woman to win a Nobel Prize in science, and the first woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for her role in the "discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen". Together with her husband Carl and Argentine physiologist Bernardo Houssay, Gerty Cori received the Nobel Prize in 1947 for the discovery of the mechanism by which glycogen—a starch made from glucose—is broken down in muscle tissue into lactic acid and then resynthesized in the body and stored as a source of energy (known as the Cori cycle). They also identified the important catalyzing compound, the Cori ester. The Coris were the third ever married couple to win the Nobel Prize. In 2004, both Gerty and Carl Cori were designated a National Historic Chemical Landmark in recognition of their work in clarifying carbohydrate metabolism.
Answer: In 1947, biochemist Gerty Cori and her husband, Carl, received the Nobel Prize (along with their colleague physiologist Bernardo Houssay) for their work on the course of glycogen in the human body, now known as the Cori cycle.
Question: What kind of weather do people prefer?
Answer: This is dependant on the type of person you are? The characteristics of the person, the location of the person, and the mood of the person. In general people prefer the Sun and comfortable amount of heat. The sun provides vitamin D. However during periods such as the Christmas period,  most prefer the snow as it compliments the season. Also after warm summers, the winter is welcomed and see as a time to slow down and relax at home in a cosy envirnment.
Question: What is the primary source of energy for heating homes in the Northeast United States.
Answer: Oil fired furnaces are predominant source of heat for homes in the Northeast, especially the New England states.
Question: Which of the following numbers are used in numbered golf irons: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Answer: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Question: From the passage identify the locations of the ICICI Bank branches and its subsidiaries outside India. Display the results in comma separated format.
Evidence: ICICI Bank Limited is an Indian multinational bank and financial services company headquartered in Mumbai. It offers a wide range of banking products and financial services for corporate and retail customers through a variety of delivery channels and specialized subsidiaries in the areas of investment banking, life, non-life insurance, venture capital and asset management.

This development finance institution has a network of 5,275 branches and 15,589 ATMs across India and has a presence in 17 countries. The bank has subsidiaries in the United Kingdom and Canada; branches in United States, Singapore, Bahrain, Hong Kong, Qatar, Oman, Dubai International Finance Centre, China and South Africa; as well as representative offices in United Arab Emirates, Bangladesh, Malaysia and Indonesia. The company's UK subsidiary has also established branches in Belgium and Germany.
Answer: United Kingdom, Canada, United States, Singapore, Bahrain, Hong Kong, Qatar, Oman, Dubai International Finance Centre, China, South Africa, United Arab Emirates, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Indonesia, Belgium, Germany
Question: What is the most popular sport?
Answer: This depends on where you live, but football is one of the most popular sports in the world. In some countries, it is called soccer. Every 4 years countries assemble teams to see which is the best, and most countries have several leagues. Popular teams, such as real madrid, can garner fans from across the world. There are people who would even argue that football is more than just a sport.
Question: How do you maintain good dental hygiene
Answer: Good dental hygiene is maintained by brushing and flossing your teeth everyday and eating low amounts of sugar.
Question: Write a conversation between two long-time friends who run into one another five years after they initially drifted apart.
Answer: “Georgia, is that you?”

“Neha? My god, it has been ages! How are you.”

“I’m doing well, I just got back from Aspen. It was such a delight to be able to enjoy that, Roger’s parents were watching Jon, so it was nice to have some time to myself and catch up with some close friends. How are you?”

“I’m good, it’s been a really fun winter, our family from Canada was visiting and we did all the Holiday things, Gingerbread houses, Christmas tree decorating, cookies the whole shebang! Roger’s family is really into Christmas too, right Neha? Did you guys celebrate in Aspen?”

“Actually, Roger and I separated recently” Neha bites her lip as though to stop herself from crying. “Jon spent Christmas with Roger and his family this year. I went to Aspen with my parents and sister.”

Georgia looks aghast. “I’m so sorry, I thought if anyone would’ve made it, it would have been the two of you. Why didn’t you call?”

Neha looks up and thinks carefully about how to word it so she doesn’t come across as cross, although she is, she is very cross indeed. “You and I haven’t talked in ages, you weren’t exactly at the top of my list, you know? And the whole split happened while I was swamped at work, actually, you know, work was why we split up, and it’s just not been my way to reach out and reconnect.” Neha finishes and pauses.

Georgia looks hurt, but she understands. “That’s fair, I haven’t done a good job of keeping up. What do you mean you split up because of work?”

“I took a job, in a city he hated, and he didn’t want to uproot his life, and I didn’t want to miss out on this. I’m hopeful I’ll move back in a few years and things will go back to normal, but it’s a gamble.”

Georgia nods “Neha, I have to catch the next train, but please call, let’s get a glass of wine soon and really talk. And it’s his fault for hating New York.”

Neha smiles. She has a good feeling about this.
Question: Name some of the bravolebrities from Southern Charm
Answer: Austen Kroll, Craig Conover, Kathryn Dennis, Leva Bonaparte, Madison LeCroy, Marcie Hobbs, Naomie Olindo, Olivia Flowers, Patricia Altschul, Shep Rose, Taylor Ann Green and Venita Aspen
Question: Which deep learning model performed better?
Evidence: To evaluate the performance of the proposed approach, precision (1), recall (2), f-Measure (3), and prediction accuracy (4) have been used as a performance matrices. The experimental results are shown in Table 1, where it can be seen that autoencoders outperformed MLP and CNN outperformed autoencoders with the highest achieved accuracy of 82.6%. DISPLAYFORM0 DISPLAYFORM1
The experimental results are shown in Table 1, where it can be seen that autoencoders outperformed MLP and CNN outperformed autoencoders with the highest achieved accuracy of 82.6%.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* autoencoders
Question: What are some places to visit in Anchorage?
Answer: Anchorage has a great food scene. Restaurants and breweries include Moose's Tooth, Spenard Roadhouse, and 49th State Brewing. Cafes include Kaladi Brothers and Steamdot. Bakeries include Fire Island Rustic Bakeshop, and Wild Scoops is a great ice cream shop.