DataHammer/scimrc huggingface dataset:
Question: What are the major types of the ordinary neural networks？
Evidence: Various neural networks have been proposed for sentence pair modeling, all of which fall into two types of approaches. The sentence encoding approach encodes each sentence into a fixed-length vector and then computes sentence similarity directly. The model of this type has advantages in the simplicity of the network design and generalization to other NLP tasks. The sentence pair interaction approach takes word alignment and interactions between the sentence pair into account and often show better performance when trained on in-domain data. Here we outline the two types of neural networks under the same general framework:
Various neural networks have been proposed for sentence pair modeling, all of which fall into two types of approaches. The sentence encoding approach encodes each sentence into a fixed-length vector and then computes sentence similarity directly. The model of this type has advantages in the simplicity of the network design and generalization to other NLP tasks. The sentence pair interaction approach takes word alignment and interactions between the sentence pair into account and often show better performance when trained on in-domain data.
Answer: There are two types of approaches: one to encode each sentence into a fixed-length vector and then compute sentence similarity directly, and one to take word alignment and interactions between the sentence pair into account.
Question: The Gulbenkian Prize for  Humanity was given to whom?
Answer: Greta Thunberg
Question: Which holidays are statutory summer holidays in the southern hemisphere?
Evidence: Schools and universities typically have a summer break to take advantage of the warmer weather and longer days. In almost all countries, children are out of school during this time of year for summer break, although dates vary. Many families will take holidays for a week or two over summer, particularly in Southern Hemisphere Western countries with statutory Christmas and New Year holidays.
In the United States, public schools usually end in late May in Memorial Day weekend, while colleges finish in early May. Public school traditionally resumes near Labor Day, while higher institutions often resume in mid-August.
In England and Wales, school ends in mid-July and resumes again in early September. In Scotland, the summer holiday begins in late June and ends in mid-to late-August. Similarly, in Canada the summer holiday starts on the last or second-last Friday in June and ends in late August or on the first Tuesday of September, with the exception of when that date falls before Labour Day, in which case, ends on the second Tuesday of the month. In Russia the summer holiday begins at the end of May and ends on 31 August.
In the Southern Hemisphere, school summer holiday dates include the major holidays of Christmas and New Year's Day. School summer holidays in Australia, New Zealand and South Africa begin in early December and end in early February, with dates varying between states. In South Africa, the new school year usually starts during the second week of January, thus aligning the academic year with the Calendar year. In India, school ends in late April and resumes in early or mid-June. In Cameroon and Nigeria, schools usually finish for summer vacation in mid-July and resume in the later weeks of September or the first week of October.
Answer: Southern Hemisphere countries have statutory Christmas and New Year holidays during the simmer break.
Question: Let me know some different ways that someone can plan a trip
Answer: Here are some different ways you can plan a trip:
- Research on forums such as TripAdvisor and discover how other people are planning trips
- Talk to a travel agent in person
- Look at organised package tours
- Use a traveller aggregator website to explore travel routes
- Go to a travel show and talk to different companies offering travel experiences
Question: Think up of three different animals that lay eggs
Answer: Chickens, ducks and geese all lay eggs
Question: What are some recommendations for US national parks to visit?
Answer: 1. Yosemite National Park
2. Yellowstone National Park
3. Zion National Park
4. Bryce Canyon National Park
5. Glacier National Park
Question: What is the main tax-related difference between a brokerage account and an IRA ?
Answer: The main difference tax-related difference between a brokerage account and an IRA is that the gains made on investments in a brokerage account are subject to capital gains taxes while gains in an IRA are not.
Question: Who was the drummer for the band Rush?
Answer: Neil Peart was the longest standing drummer for Rush
Question: Why can't the whole world be 1 country?
Answer: The whole world cannot be one country due to cultural and geographical differences. Different countries have different languages, customs, religions, and values. There is no one set of laws, values, or language that can be applied to all countries.
Question: Classify each car as a Ford or Tesla: Model Y, F150, Focus, Fiesta, Model X
Answer: Model Y: Tesla
F150: Ford
Focus: Ford
Fiesta: Ford
Model X: Tesla
Question: What models are included in the toolkit?
Evidence: Modules: Modules are the basic building blocks of different models. In LeafNATS, we provide ready-to-use modules for constructing recurrent neural network (RNN)-based sequence-to-sequence (Seq2Seq) models for NATS, e.g., pointer-generator network BIBREF1 . These modules include embedder, RNN encoder, attention BIBREF24 , temporal attention BIBREF6 , attention on decoder BIBREF2 and others. We also use these basic modules to assemble a pointer-generator decoder module and the corresponding beam search algorithms. The embedder can also be used to realize the embedding-weights sharing mechanism BIBREF2 .
Modules: Modules are the basic building blocks of different models. In LeafNATS, we provide ready-to-use modules for constructing recurrent neural network (RNN)-based sequence-to-sequence (Seq2Seq) models for NATS, e.g., pointer-generator network BIBREF1 . These modules include embedder, RNN encoder, attention BIBREF24 , temporal attention BIBREF6 , attention on decoder BIBREF2 and others. We also use these basic modules to assemble a pointer-generator decoder module and the corresponding beam search algorithms. The embedder can also be used to realize the embedding-weights sharing mechanism BIBREF2 .
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
*  recurrent neural network (RNN)-based sequence-to-sequence (Seq2Seq) models for NATS
Question: What are other names used for Good Friday?
Evidence: Good Friday is a Christian holiday commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus and his death at Calvary. It is observed during Holy Week as part of the Paschal Triduum. It is also known as Holy Friday, Great Friday, Great and Holy Friday (also Holy and Great Friday), and Black Friday.

Members of many Christian denominations, including the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Lutheran, Anglican, Methodist, Oriental Orthodox, United Protestant and some Reformed traditions (including certain Continental Reformed, Presbyterian and Congregationalist churches), observe Good Friday with fasting and church services. In many Catholic, Lutheran, Anglican and Methodist churches, the Service of the Great Three Hours' Agony is held from noon until 3 pm, the time duration that the Bible records as darkness covering the land to Jesus' sacrificial death on the cross. Communicants of the Moravian Church have a Good Friday tradition of cleaning gravestones in Moravian cemeteries.

The date of Good Friday varies from one year to the next in both the Gregorian and Julian calendars. Eastern and Western Christianity disagree over the computation of the date of Easter and therefore of Good Friday. Good Friday is a widely instituted legal holiday around the world, including in most Western countries and 12 U.S. states. Some predominantly Christian countries, such as Germany, have laws prohibiting certain acts such as dancing and horse racing, in remembrance of the somber nature of Good Friday
Answer: Other names used for Good Friday are: Black Friday, Great and Holy Friday, Holy and Great Friday, Holy Friday,  and Great Friday.
Question: What is "cycling" in ice hockey?
Answer: Standard ice hockey is a game with a goaltender and 5 skaters per side played on an ice surface divided with a center red line, two goal line red lines and two blue lines indicating the respective offensive zones.  Cycling is when the offensive team has possession of the puck in their respective offensive zone and the skaters, typically three forwards, are passing the puck to each other, while moving in a circular motion, to create space and opportunity to generate a shot on goal.  The movement and skating in this fashion is known as, "cycling" and is an offensive tactic employed in ice hockey leagues from youth to professional.
Question: Give me three recipes from different cuisines that I can make with potatoes and chicken
Answer: You could make potato dumplings in a chicken broth, which comes from German cuisine. Another recipe is mashed potatoes and fried chicken from the American South. You could also try making a Thai curry with chicken and potatoes.
Question: What is the current capital of Japan?
Evidence: Tokyo (/ˈtoʊkioʊ/; Japanese: 東京, Tōkyō, [toːkʲoː] (listen)), officially the Tokyo Metropolis (東京都, Tōkyō-to), is the capital and most populous city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area (13,452 square kilometers or 5,194 square miles) is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.468 million residents as of 2018; the city proper has a population of 13.99 million people. Located at the head of Tokyo Bay, the prefecture forms part of the Kantō region on the central coast of Honshu, Japan's largest island. Tokyo serves as Japan's economic center and is the seat of both the Japanese government and the Emperor of Japan.
Answer: Tokyo is the current capital of Japan.
Question: What is Fibonacci series
Answer: Fibonacci series is a sequence where every number is the sum of the 2 preceding numbers. The series commonly starts form 0 and the first few numbers are 0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21....
Question: Why was Advani concerned about Modi’s appointment as a chief minister of Gujarat?
Evidence: In 2001, Keshubhai Patel's health was failing and the BJP lost a few state assembly seats in by-elections. Allegations of abuse of power, corruption and poor administration were made, and Patel's standing had been damaged by his administration's handling of the earthquake in Bhuj in 2001. The BJP national leadership sought a new candidate for the chief ministership, and Modi, who had expressed misgivings about Patel's administration, was chosen as a replacement. Although Advani did not want to ostracise Patel and was concerned about Modi's lack of experience in government, Modi declined an offer to be Patel's deputy chief minister, telling Advani and Atal Bihari Vajpayee that he was "going to be fully responsible for Gujarat or not at all". On 3 October 2001 he replaced Patel as chief minister of Gujarat, with the responsibility of preparing the BJP for the December 2002 elections. On 7 October, he was sworn in, and entered the Gujarat state legislature on 24 February 2002 by winning a by-election to the Rajkot – II constituency, defeating Ashwin Mehta of the INC.
Answer: For Modi being a candidate  for the chief minister of Gujarat, Advani was concerned about Modi’s lack of political experience.
Question: Is it important to have friends?
Answer: Yes, it is important to have friends. Friends can provide camaraderie, support, guidance and encourage you to think in new and different ways by challenging your beliefs and assumptions. Many people have different types or categories of friends. For example, some friends may be individuals with whom specific activities are shared such as music or sports. Other friends may be individuals from whom you seek advice on complex personal decisions. Another category or type of friend may be one or more individuals with whom you can share almost anything without fear of embarrassment or being judged. It is particularly important to have an active social life as one gets older. Positive social interactions help older adults avoid loneliness and stay healthy.
Question: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Calung, Maguhu
Answer: Maguhu is string, Calung is percussion.
Question: Give me five data themed cocktail drinks.
Answer: 1 The Datatini - like a martini!
2. The Collaborative Collins - Like a Tom Collins but open sourced!
3. The Spicy Data-rita - A spicy take on a margarita with all the tequila you could want. 
4. The ETL Long Island - Like all long islands, it's multi layered and nuanced. Like ETL, it uploads faster and cheaper.
5. The Large Language Models Mule - Very on-trend and always served cold.
Question: Tell me whether each of these is red or brown: tomato, strawberry, raspberry, chocolate, coffee, almond
Answer: Tomato: Red
Strawberry: Red
Raspberry: Red
Chocolate: Brown
Coffee: Brown
Almond: Brown
Question: Given this paragraph about heart, for how many deaths (in %) as of 2008 do cardiovascular diseases account for?
Evidence: Cardiovascular diseases are the most common cause of death globally as of 2008, accounting for 30% of deaths. Of these more than three-quarters are a result of coronary artery disease and stroke. Risk factors include: smoking, being overweight, little exercise, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and poorly controlled diabetes, among others. Cardiovascular diseases do not frequently have symptoms but may cause chest pain or shortness of breath. Diagnosis of heart disease is often done by the taking of a medical history, listening to the heart-sounds with a stethoscope, ECG, echocardiogram, and ultrasound. Specialists who focus on diseases of the heart are called cardiologists, although many specialties of medicine may be involved in treatment.
Answer: 30%
Question: What was the performance on the self-collected corpus?
Evidence: FLOAT SELECTED: Table 6: Results on our CAIS dataset, where “†” indicates our implementation of the S-LSTM.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 6: Results on our CAIS dataset, where “†” indicates our implementation of the S-LSTM.
Answer: F1 scores of 86.16 on slot filling and 94.56 on intent detection
Question: Who is the company Novartis
Evidence: Novartis AG is a Swiss multinational pharmaceutical corporation based in Basel, Switzerland and Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States (global research). Consistently ranked in the global top five, Novartis is one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world and was the fourth largest by revenue in 2022.
Answer: Novartis AG is a Swiss multinational pharmaceutical corporation based in Basel, Switzerland and Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States (global research).

Consistently ranked in the global top five, Novartis is one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world and was the fourth largest by revenue in 2022.
Question: How do you make wine?
Evidence: Winemaking (also wine making) or vinification is the production of wine, starting with the selection of the fruit, its fermentation into alcohol, and the bottling of the finished liquid. The history of wine-making stretches over millennia. The science of wine and winemaking is known as oenology. A winemaker may also be called a vintner. The growing of grapes is viticulture and there are many varieties of grapes.

Winemaking can be divided into two general categories: still wine production (without carbonation) and sparkling wine production (with carbonation – natural or injected). Red wine, white wine, and rosé are the other main categories. Although most wine is made from grapes, it may also be made from other plants. (See fruit wine.) Other similar light alcoholic drinks (as opposed to beer or spirits) include mead, made by fermenting honey and water, cider ("apple cider"), made by fermenting the juice of apples, and perry ("pear cider"), made by fermenting the juice of pears, and kumis, made of fermented mare's milk.
Answer: Winemaking is the process of using fruit for fermentation into alcohol. The science of winemaking is called enology. There are two general types of wine production: still wine and sparkling wine. The three categories of wine are red, white, and rose. Most wine is made from grapes but others can include apples, pears, and honey.
Question: Classify each of the following as bright or dark: sun, lamp, cave, light, night, tunnel
Answer: Sun: Bright
Lamp: Bright
Cave: Dark
Light: Bright
Night: Dark
Tunnel: Dark
Question: Pleaese give me a short list of the main characteristics of cricketer Sachin Tendulkar's playing style.
Evidence: Tendulkar is cross-dominant: he bats, bowls and throws with his right hand, but writes with his left hand. He also practices left-handed throws at the nets on a regular basis. Cricinfo columnist Sambit Bal has described him as the "most wholesome batsman of his time". His batting is based on complete balance and poise while limiting unnecessary movements and flourishes. He appears to show little preference for the slow and low wickets which are typical in India, and has scored many centuries on the hard, bouncy pitches in South Africa and Australia. He is known for his unique punch style of hitting the ball over square. He is also renowned for his picture-perfect straight drive, often completed with no follow-through. The straight drive is often said to be his favourite shot. In 2008, Sunil Gavaskar, in an article he wrote in the AFP, remarked that "it is hard to imagine any player in the history of the game who combines classical technique with raw aggression like the little champion does". Equipment-wise, his bats tend to be heavier than the average batman.
Answer: Cross-dominant
Batting with balance, unnecessary movements are limited
Unique punch style of hitting the ball over square
Textbook straight drive, often with no follow-through
His bat is heavier than the average batsman's bat
Question: Can someone drive on Black Bear Road all year?
Evidence: Black Bear Road is open a few months of the year, from late summer (usually the last week of July) to early fall. The road is traveled only downhill from Red Mountain Pass — except for the annual Jeeper's Jamboree in which travel is reversed for one day only. The start of the trail was formerly marked along U.S. 550 with a sign that read:
Answer: No, it is only open for a few months of the year.
Question: Why do I have a belly button?
Answer: When we were a baby we were connected to our mother through an umbilical cord that provided food, water and nutrients to help us grow. The belly button is the spot where the cord was once attached from.
Question: Think of five quirky marketing slogans for a new Fashion Brand TV campaign. It must be a little arrogant and sharp.
Answer: 1. "There is no good and evil. There is only [BRAND] and those too weak to see it."
2.  "For the advanced mind, [BRAND] is but the next great adventure.
3. "Earth, Wind, Water & Fire is for present. [BRAND] is for future.
4. "[BRAND]. Style for the ages in an ageless dystopian world.
5. The show must go on. The show is.. [BRAND].
Question: Who are the founders of OpenAI?
Answer: OpenAI was founded by by Sam Altman, Reid Hoffman, Ilya Sutskever, Elon Musk, Wojciech Zaremba, Peter Thiel, Jessica Livingston and others in 2015.
Question: Did they use any crowdsourcing platform?
Evidence: We deployed the task on Amazon Mechanical Turk (AMT). To see how reasoning varies across workers, we hire 3 crowdworkers per one instance. We hire reliable crowdworkers with $\ge 5,000$ HITs experiences and an approval rate of $\ge $ 99.0%, and pay ¢20 as a reward per instance.
We deployed the task on Amazon Mechanical Turk (AMT)
Answer: Yes.
Question: What is a zamboni?
Answer: A zamboni is a machine that resurfaces ice rinks used for skating.  They are used in recreational skating, professional skating, team skating, and even on olympic skating rinks.  After the ice is resurfaced skating becomes easier and more safe because there is less risk for a trip hazard on the ice.
Question: What sport does Arshdeep play?
Evidence: Arshdeep Singh (born 7 May 1994) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Minerva Punjab F.C. in the I-League.
Answer: football
Question: Name some of the best Taylor Swift songs
Answer: Anti-Hero, You Belong With Me, Blank Space, All Too Well (10 Minute Version), Champagne Problems, Love Story
Question: Shall the baseline in Table 1 also include the result of Ho2019 (used in the proposed model) in the category of Flow, to see if the MCMC teaching is important?
Evidence: Model Flow++ only Short-run EBM CoopFlow
FID ↓ 92.10 49.51 21.16
Table 6: FID score of normalizing flow and short-run EBM on CIFAR-10 dataset.
Answer: The original paper of Ho2019 doesn't report their FID score. And we have done the ablation study of using our own implementation of the normalizing flow structure of Ho2019 (this implemetation has also been used as a part of our CoopFlow). The results are shown in Table 6 in the appendix. You can see the FID score we got is 92.10 for the normalizing flow only case, while the score for CoopFlow (even without pretraining the normalizing flow model) can reach 21.16. We don't include this results in Table 1 because we are not sure whether using the offcial implementation of Tensorflow might achieve a better result (we can not find a pretrained checkpoint in their website). But given that we have use the same implementation (and model strucuture) in both the normalizing flow only case, i.e. flow++(Ho2019) as well as the CoopFlow case, we believe it is fair to draw the conclusion that the Langevin Flow (i.e., MCMC teaching) is impoatant because it can improve the performance of the normalizing fow. Also, you can easily find the gap between flow++(Ho2019) and our CoopFlow by simply looking at the synthesized images on cifar10 provided by these two models. Comparing our Figure 4(a) and Ho2019's Figure 2(b) (or Ho2019's Figure 6 in the supplement), we can easily find that our generated samples are much better.
Question: How the authors made sure that corpus is clean despite being crowdsourced?
Evidence: The main contribution of our work is thus a new parallel data-to-text NLG corpus that (1) is more conversational, rather than information seeking or question answering, and thus more suitable for an open-domain dialogue system, (2) represents a new, unexplored domain which, however, has excellent potential for application in conversational agents, and (3) has high-quality, manually cleaned human-produced utterances.
The main contribution of our work is thus a new parallel data-to-text NLG corpus that (1) is more conversational, rather than information seeking or question answering, and thus more suitable for an open-domain dialogue system, (2) represents a new, unexplored domain which, however, has excellent potential for application in conversational agents, and (3) has high-quality, manually cleaned human-produced utterances.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* manually cleaned human-produced utterances