DataHammer/scimrc huggingface dataset:
Question: Is there any evidence that encoders with latent structures work well on other tasks?
Evidence: Encoders with induced latent structures have been shown to benefit several tasks including document classification, natural language inference BIBREF12, BIBREF13, and machine translation BIBREF11. Building on this motivation, our latent structure attention module builds upon BIBREF12 to model the dependencies between sentences in a document. It uses a variant of Kirchhoff’s matrix-tree theorem BIBREF14 to model such dependencies as non-projective tree structures(§SECREF3). The explicit attention module is linguistically-motivated and aims to incorporate sentence-level structures from externally annotated document structures. We incorporate a coreference based sentence dependency graph, which is then combined with the output of the latent structure attention module to produce a hybrid structure-aware sentence representation (§SECREF5).
Encoders with induced latent structures have been shown to benefit several tasks including document classification, natural language inference BIBREF12, BIBREF13, and machine translation BIBREF11. 
Answer: Yes.
Question: what are the different ways to set up a stereo music system at home?
Answer: There are a few parameters / criteria that you will have to think through:
1. Where will this be located
2. Would you want to share it with others or have a personal listening session
3. Would your stereo setup play a dual role as part of your Home Theater system
4. How large is the space
6. What is your budget

There are different components to a music system 
1. Music source - Streaming (e.g. Spotify), CD, LP record player
2. Digital to Analog converter (DAC)
3. Preamplifier - Required for volume control and if you have multiple sources
4. Stereo Amplifier
5. Speakers or Headphones
    -- Speakers - Can be bookshelf speakers (for small spaces) or floorstanding speakers (for large spaces)
    -- Headphones - Can be open back (great for quiet places and no other people around who may get disturbed) or closed back (noisy environment or other people present). You will also need to think through if you want noise cancellation or not (usage on flights etc will require a closed back headphone with Active Noise Cancellation)
Question: Which NLP area have the highest average citation for woman author?
Evidence: Discussion: Numbers for an additional 32 areas are available online. Observe that in only about 12% (7 of the top 59) of the most cited areas of research, women received higher average citations than men. These include: sentiment analysis, information extraction, document summarization, spoken dialogue, cross lingual (research), dialogue, systems, language generation. (Of course, note that some of the 59 areas, as estimated using title term bigrams, are overlapping. Also, we did not include large scale in the list above because the difference in averages is very small and it is not really an area of research.) Thus, the citation gap is common across a majority of the high-citations areas within NLP.
Observe that in only about 12% (7 of the top 59) of the most cited areas of research, women received higher average citations than men. These include: sentiment analysis, information extraction, document summarization, spoken dialogue, cross lingual (research), dialogue, systems, language generation. (Of course, note that some of the 59 areas, as estimated using title term bigrams, are overlapping. Also, we did not include large scale in the list above because the difference in averages is very small and it is not really an area of research.) Thus, the citation gap is common across a majority of the high-citations areas within NLP.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* sentiment analysis, information extraction, document summarization, spoken dialogue, cross lingual (research), dialogue, systems, language generation
Question: What are the tasks used in the mulit-task learning setup?
Evidence: Our multi-task BERT models involve six different Arabic classification tasks. We briefly introduce the data for these tasks here:
Author profiling and deception detection in Arabic (APDA). BIBREF9 . From APDA, we only use the corpus of author profiling (which includes the three profiling tasks of age, gender, and variety). The organizers of APDA provide 225,000 tweets as training data. Each tweet is labelled with three tags (one for each task). To develop our models, we split the training data into 90% training set ($n$=202,500 tweets) and 10% development set ($n$=22,500 tweets). With regard to age, authors consider tweets of three classes: {Under 25, Between 25 and 34, and Above 35}. For the Arabic varieties, they consider the following fifteen classes: {Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Kuwait, Lebanon-Syria, Lybia, Morocco, Oman, Palestine-Jordan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Tunisia, UAE, Yemen}. Gender is labeled as a binary task with {male,female} tags.
LAMA+DINA Emotion detection. Alhuzali et al. BIBREF10 introduce LAMA, a dataset for Arabic emotion detection. They use a first-person seed phrase approach and extend work by Abdul-Mageed et al. BIBREF11 for emotion data collection from 6 to 8 emotion categories (i.e. anger, anticipation, disgust, fear, joy, sadness, surprise and trust). We use the combined LAMA+DINA corpus. It is split by the authors as 189,902 tweets training set, 910 as development, and 941 as test. In our experiment, we use only the training set for out MTL experiments.
Sentiment analysis in Arabic tweets. This dataset is a shared task on Kaggle by Motaz Saad . The corpus contains 58,751 Arabic tweets (46,940 training, and 11,811 test). The tweets are annotated with positive and negative labels based on an emoji lexicon.
Our multi-task BERT models involve six different Arabic classification tasks.
Author profiling and deception detection in Arabic (APDA).
LAMA+DINA Emotion detection.
Sentiment analysis in Arabic tweets.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* Author profiling and deception detection in Arabic
* LAMA+DINA Emotion detection
* Sentiment analysis in Arabic tweets
Question: which band sold the most albums of all time?
Answer: The Beatles.

Perhaps unsurprisingly, British rock band The Beatles are top of the list for best-selling artists worldwide, with 183 million units certified sales.

The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time and were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture and popular music's recognition as an art form.
Question: Which national park is hardest to visit?
Answer: Its hard to say which national park is the most difficult to visit. There are numerous locations across multiple geographies including Guam, American Samoa, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, The U.S Virgin Islands and the United States itself. Many national parks don't receive a lot of visitors because of their remote locations. Alaska contains many national parks that are hard to visit including: Kobuk Valley National Park, Katmai National Park and Preserve, And Gates of the Arctic. Gates of the Arctic National Park for example is the least visited overall park because its extremely remote and can only be reached by plane or on foot. Other National Parks like Isle Royale in Michigan or Dry Tortugas National Park in Florida are also hard to visit as they can only be reached by boat or seaplane and contain rugged terrain and sensitive reefs.
Question: Do the new shift rules in Major League Baseball make the game more exciting?
Answer: Prior to this season, Major League Baseball(MLB) allowed infielders to shift based on who was at bat for the opposing team.  The shift simply means that the defending infield could load a certain side of the infield.  For example, the shortstop could move to where the 2nd baseman normally is positioned and the 2nd baseman might play in shallow right field.  The 3rd baseman would occupy the left side of the infield.  The theory behind this shift strategy is based on advanced analytics used in the game of baseball.  Using a spray chart to determine where a hitter normally puts a ball in play and with what type of pitch thrown, the defending team would shift to cover more of the playing field and therefore increase the chance the defending team would record an out based on this strategy.  
It was increasingly used over the last 3-4 years and some argue that employing the shift decreased the number of hits and runs scored during a game.  The downstream effect of this made for a lower scoring affair and a less exciting game for a fan base that is increasingly younger and looking for more excitement during baseball games.  
One argument for allowing the shift is that hitters, being professionals, would adjust and try to beat the shift by hitting a ball away from the shift or hitting to the "opposite field."  Hitters answer to beating the shift was to increase their launch angle and play for the home run.  While the home run was an important run scoring mechanism, MLB decided to outlaw the shift from defensive strategy for the 2023 season.  Hitters refusal to adjust to the shift led to this decision by MLB.  The concern was games were not action packed enough and ultimately MLB would continue to lose popularity by its younger viewers, opting for other sports like Basketball, Football, or Hockey to spend their money on.  No longer can you sift defensive players.  The rules for this season are there must be 2 defenders on each side of 2nd base and their feet must be on the infield dirt as the pitch is being delivered.  The hope is more hits will be produced, more runs scored, and an increase in fan approval created.  The early opinion after the first week of the MLB season is that the games are proving to be faster paced with more runs and all around action created.
Question: Tell me if these drinks are alcoholic or not: Coca-Cola, Mountain Dew, Budweiser, Rum, Vodka, Tomato Juice, Orange Juice, Sprite, Tequila, Margarita
Answer: Budweiser, Rum, Vodka, Tequila and Margarita are alcoholic beverages
Question: What is the weather like in Seattle?
Answer: Seattle weather is gray and rainy for the majority of the year. This temperate climate contributes to lush green spaces and landscapes in and around the city. It tends to be sunny and incredibly beautiful during summer, especially from July through September. For many residents, this makes living in Seattle for the rest of the year worth it! Unfortunately, wildfire smoke has been a significant issue in recent years during the summer months. It rarely snows in Seattle, but when it does, the city tends to shut down due to a lack of infrastructure to handle snow and ice across the hilly geography.
Question: Under “observations and takeaways” the authors state that “Between the two adaptation methods, MAP SE performs marginally better than the Affine method.” Which one of the two would the author recommend? Are they equivalent in terms of complexity?
Evidence: In this experiment we compare the performance of the proposed decoder adaptation methods in § 4.1 and § 4.2 on simulated channel variations. Figures 12, 13, and 14 compare the performance of the two methods on different source/target channels using 20, 40, and 60 samples per symbol for adaptation. We observe that in most cases, the MAP SE method outperforms the affine transformation based method. This could be due to the fact that MAP SE has an optimal transformation from the channel output y to the most probable input x, which better compensates for changes in the channel distribution.
Answer: In the revised paper, we include a direct comparison of the performance of the two methods in Appendix D.4 (Figs. 12, 13, and 14). The improvement in BLER of the MAP SE is clear from these results. From the discussion in Appendix C.4, both the methods have a comparable computational complexity, but the affine transformation based method has a higher complexity by a factor of k (the number of components). Therefore, I would recommend the MAP SE method.
Question: What are three downstream task datasets?
Evidence: To measure the effect of adding Bertram to BERT on downstream tasks, we apply the procedure described in Section SECREF4 to a commonly used textual entailment dataset as well as two text classification datasets: MNLI BIBREF21, AG's News BIBREF22 and DBPedia BIBREF23. For all three datasets, we use BERT$_\text{base}$ as a baseline model and create the substitution dictionary $S$ using the synonym relation of WordNet BIBREF20 and the pattern library BIBREF34 to make sure that all synonyms have consistent parts of speech. As an additional source of word substitutions, we make use of the misspellings dataset of BIBREF25, which is based on query logs of a search engine. To prevent misspellings from dominating the resulting dataset, we only assign misspelling-based substitutes to randomly selected 10% of the words contained in each sentence. Motivated by the results on WNLaMPro-medium, we consider every word that occurs less than 100 times in the WWC and our BooksCorpus replica combined as being rare. Some examples of entries in the resulting datasets can be seen in Table TABREF35.
To measure the effect of adding Bertram to BERT on downstream tasks, we apply the procedure described in Section SECREF4 to a commonly used textual entailment dataset as well as two text classification datasets: MNLI BIBREF21, AG's News BIBREF22 and DBPedia BIBREF23. 
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* MNLI BIBREF21
* AG's News BIBREF22
* DBPedia BIBREF23
Question: Who was the first country to win the cricket world cup in their home soil
Answer: India was the first country to win Cricket World Cup on home soil in 2011.The Indian cricket team are two times World Champions they also won the 1983 Cricket World Cup beating then world champion West Indies.
Question: Tell me which of the following circumstances warrant calling 911: fridge runs out of food, micro kitchen runs out of slacks, someone gets hit by a car, a child is drowning in a public pool, your saving account runs out of money, someone carries assault weapons into campus.
Answer: Given the listed circumstances, you should call 911 immediately when someone gets hit by a car, when a child is drowning in a public pool, or you see someone carrying assault weapons on campus.
Question: Using given text as a reference, write some details about game Crashmo
Evidence: Crashmo, known as Fallblox in Europe and Australia and as Hiku Otsu in Japan, is a puzzle video game developed by Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS via the Nintendo eShop. The game is a sequel to Pushmo and was released in Japan on October 31, 2012, in the PAL regions on November 15, 2012, and in North America on November 22, 2012.
Answer: 1. Crashmo is a puzzle video game created by Intelligent Systems and released by Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS via the Nintendo eShop. It is also known as Fallblox in Europe, Australia, and Japan, and as Hiku Otsu in North America.
2. The Pushmo sequel was made available in North America on November 22, 2012, the PAL countries on November 15, and Japan on October 31, 2012.
Question: Classify each of the following as "heavy" or "light": elephant, feather, hippo, paper, whale
Answer: Elephant: Heavy
Feather: Light
Hippo: Heavy
Paper: Light
Whale: Heavy
Question: What is the best hotel in Sakleshpur
Answer: Rosetta By Ferns. The food and Hospitality is outstanding.
Question: Classify each of the following as a state or city: Portland, Austin, San Antonio, Alaska, Anchorage, Maine, Vermont
Answer: Portland: City
Austin: City
San Antonio: City
Alaska: State
Anchorage: City
Maine: State
Vermont: State
Question: Given a reference text about Bully, tell me when it premiered and what it was about.
Evidence: Bully (alternatively titled Bully: The Musical) is a 2017 musical featurette written and directed by Aaron Alon and produced by Thunderclap Productions. Bully is a dramatic musical about Sam Bradley, a young man who kills himself after being repeatedly bullied in school because others suspect he is gay. The story follows Sam in the days leading up to his death and the lives of those around him in the days following his suicide.

Bully premiered in the United States on September 24, 2017, at Alamo Drafthouse – Mason Park in Houston, Texas. The film had its film festival premiere in the 2018 Rainier Independent Film Festival in Ashford, Washington, on May 20, 2018.
Answer: Bully premiered on September 24, 2017 and was about a young man who commits suicide after being bullied in school because others thought he was gay.
Question: How many acres did Hiram farm?
Evidence: King Field (alternately, Kingfield) is a neighborhood in the Southwest community in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Its boundaries are 36th Street to the north, Interstate 35W to the east, 46th Street to the south, and Lyndale Avenue to the west. King Field, within the King Field neighborhood is a park named after Martin Luther King Jr.

This was farm country in the 2nd half of the 19th century. Transportation was by horse and buggy. Fewer than 20 farms had been established by 1874. C.C. Garvey owned a dairy farm near 44th Street and Grand Ave. George Bichnell farmed 18 acres (73,000 m2) of land from Lyndale to Pleasant, 42nd to 43rd Streets. Hiram Van Nest farmed 28 acres (110,000 m2) of land from 40th to 42nd, Pleasant to Lyndale. The Farmsworth farm occupied 57 acres (230,000 m2) south of 47th Street and East of Nicollet.
Answer: 28 acres
Question: How can I learn how to play volleyball?
Answer: Learning to play volleyball requires a combination of skills which include hand-eye coordination, speed and proper body positioning. Traditional indoor volleyball is played with 6 players on each side of the net and the goal is to score by hitting the ball on the ground on the opposing teams defined court dimensions or through the other team making an error in handling the ball. Beach volleyball is played on sand and typically played with 2 players against an opposing 2 players. In order to excel in volleyball you must first master the process of what is called pass, set and hit. Each team is allowed 3 touches of the volleyball before it crosses over the net to the other team. If you can coordinate with your teammates to run more advanced plays, you have a higher likelihood to score. You must learn the skills of passing, setting and hitting in order to do this well. Players of all ages can enjoy volleyball and it makes for a fun indoor/outdoor activity. Playing at a high level in volleyball offers a great cardiovascular and muscle strengthening activity.
Question: Extract the names of the editors of Transportation Research Part D. Separate them with a comma.
Evidence: Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment is a peer-reviewed, international scientific journal which publishes work relating to land, sea, and air transportation systems and their impact on environmental systems. It was established in 1996 and is published by Elsevier. The editors-in-chief are Robert Noland (Rutgers University) and Jason Cao (University of Minnesota, Twin Cities).
Answer: Robert Noland, Jason Cao
Question: What is a viral video?
Answer: Viral video is one that is popular and generate a lot of views which is appealing for advertisers
Question: Give me a list of hobbies
Answer: Pickleball, soccer, writing, reading, cooking, running, biking
Question: Why do i see a dark section near the CD Drive ring, when looked from a tilted angle?
Answer: Those darker regions closer to the ring lock on CD Drive are an indication of how much of the CD Drive space is written with data. CD Drive has sectors and the rpm of the CD drive Optical Reader will read these sectors and show it into the file system of the operating system you are using. The dark section does not necessarily show how much is available space but can be an indicator of if the CD drive is empty
Question: What is fossil fighter gameplay like?
Evidence: Fossil Fighters is a role-playing video game series published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS and Nintendo 3DS consoles. Its gameplay revolves around digging up and extracting dinosaur fossils, reviving them into supernatural "vivosaurs" and engaging in battle.
Answer: Fossil fighters is a third-person, single-player game on the Nintendo DS focused around finding, cleaning, and reviving dinosaur fossils on Vivosaur Island. Once dinosaurs (called vivosaurs in the game) are revived, they can be used to battle other fossil fighters. The goal of the game is to reach the highest fossil fighter license level, find better and better fossils, defeat the BB Bandits who are determined to cause trouble around the island, and uncover various mysteries surrounding the island.
Question: Write a dialogue describing a phone call between a parent named June Smith and her daughter's doctors office making an appointment for a sports physical. The daughter is named May, she plays soccer, and the doctor's schedule is very busy at the start of the school year.
Answer: Dr's Office: Hello, this is Dr. Marshall's office, how can I help you?
June: Hi, this is June Smith, and I'm calling to make an appointment for my daughter May.
Dr's Office: Okay, what type of appointment is this? 
June: She needs a sports physical for her school soccer team
Dr's Office: Sounds good, Dr. Marshall has an appointment available in two weeks on Friday at 10 am
June: Is there anyway to see the doctor before then? 
Dr's Office: Unfortunately, with school starting the schedule is very packed, so that is the first available appointment.
June: Okay, I'll take the appointment on the Friday then. See you then!
Dr's Office: Sounds good, I'll put you in the schedule. Is there anything else I can help with? 
June: Nope, that's all. Have a nice day!
Question: why pluto is not a planet?
Answer: The IAU (International Astronomical Union) terms a an object in a solar system as planet if it meets following 3 criteria:
1) The object must orbit around the Sun.
2) The object must have sufficient mass to assume hydrostatic equilibrium (a nearly round shape).
3) The object have cleared the neighborhood around its orbit.

Pluto meets the first 2 criteria but fails to meet the third. Hence, Pluto has been categorized as a dwarf planet.
Question: What baselines did they compare their model with?
Evidence: The baseline approach is based on BIBREF20 . It divides the task of interpreting commands for behavioral navigation into two steps: path generation, and path verification. For path generation, this baseline uses a standard sequence-to-sequence model augmented with an attention mechanism, similar to BIBREF23 , BIBREF6 . For path verification, the baseline uses depth-first search to find a route in the graph that matches the sequence of predicted behaviors. If no route matches perfectly, the baseline changes up to three behaviors in the predicted sequence to try to turn it into a valid path.
The baseline approach is based on BIBREF20 . It divides the task of interpreting commands for behavioral navigation into two steps: path generation, and path verification. For path generation, this baseline uses a standard sequence-to-sequence model augmented with an attention mechanism, similar to BIBREF23 , BIBREF6 . For path verification, the baseline uses depth-first search to find a route in the graph that matches the sequence of predicted behaviors. If no route matches perfectly, the baseline changes up to three behaviors in the predicted sequence to try to turn it into a valid path.
Answer: the baseline where path generation uses a standard sequence-to-sequence model augmented with attention mechanism and path verification uses depth-first search