DataHammer/scimrc huggingface dataset:
Question: How successful are they at matching names of authors in Japanese and English?
Evidence: Fortunately, 180221 of 231162 author names could be matched successfully. There are many reasons for the remaining uncovered cases. 9073 Latin names could not be found in the name dictionary ENAMDICT and 14827 name matchings between the names' Latin and kanji representations did not succeed. These names might be missing at all in the dictionary, delivered in a very unusual format that the tool does not cover, or might not be Japanese or human names at all. Of course, Japanese computer scientists sometimes also cooperate with foreign colleagues but our tool expects Japanese names and is optimized for them. Both IPSJ DL and ENAMDICT provide katakana representations for some Western names. However, katakana representations for Western names are irrelevant for projects like DBLP. But for instance, Chinese names in Chinese characters are relevant. Understandably, our tool does not support any special Personal Name Matching for Chinese names yet because our work is focused on Japanese names. The tool does not take account of the unclassified names of ENAMDICT by default. We can increase the general success rate of the Name Matching process by enabling the inclusion of unclassified names in the configuration file but the quality of the Name Matching process will decrease because the correct differentiation between given and family name cannot be guaranteed anymore. An unclassified name may substitute a given or a family name.
Fortunately, 180221 of 231162 author names could be matched successfully. There are many reasons for the remaining uncovered cases. 9073 Latin names could not be found in the name dictionary ENAMDICT and 14827 name matchings between the names' Latin and kanji representations did not succeed. These names might be missing at all in the dictionary, delivered in a very unusual format that the tool does not cover, or might not be Japanese or human names at all. Of course, Japanese computer scientists sometimes also cooperate with foreign colleagues but our tool expects Japanese names and is optimized for them.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* 180221 of 231162 author names could be matched successfully
Question: Why does the Earth revolve around the Sun?
Answer: The Earth revolves around the Sun due to gravity. The more mass an object has, the greater its gravitational pull on other objects. The most massive object in the solar system is the sun, which is actually one of the larger yellow dwarf stars in the universe. With a mass of 1.98892 x 10 to the 30th power kilograms, the sun has approximately 333,000 times more mass than Earth. Because the gravitational pull of the sun is so much more than the Earth's gravitational pull, the Earth is forced into an orbit around the sun.
Question: Give me five things to look for in a hot sauce.
Answer: 1. Heat: spice is an important factor in hot sauce
2. Saltiness: many hot sauces are fermented with salt, causing the sauce to taste spicy 
3. Sweetness: due to the pepper or additives like sugar, some sauces will be sweeter than others
4. Fruitiness: some pepper coming from tropical climates may taste like mango or pineapple
5. Other additives: outside of the pepper, additives such as salt, sugar, vinegar or fermentation will affect the flavor of the pepper
Question: What is the best thing about being a manager?
Answer: Many people find that their favorite part about people management is playing an important role in another person's personal and professional development. Knowing that you are contributing to someone's growth in a meaningful way can be very fulfilling. To help someone grow, you need to establish trust and be able to have very honest, and sometimes difficult, conversations with them. This often creates a deep connection and can give you a clear signal that you are really making a difference in someone's life.
Question: If you were the last person on Earth, what thoughts would you leave behind in a diary if future life were to find it?
Answer: I sit here today writing this diary entry as the last person on Earth.  It is a feeling like no other and I can say, never in a million years would I have believed this to be a distinction bestowed upon me.  But, here I am... just me and Mother Earth.  Idle time is not my friend so I try to stay busy.   Today, I am busy reflecting upon my 56 years on Earth and lessons learned.  Not just lessons I learned from my personal experience, but what I believe are lessons learned for all mankind.  The lessons are clear.  And all of the lessons are simple practices that I feel we have drifted away from in our modern day.  If I had to summarize all of my learnings into one statement it would read like this... "Live simply, love, find faith/hope in a higher source, move every day, work hard on relationships and building communities (real and face to face), find time to rest and creating space and be thankful."  That's it!  As I said, the lessons are clear.  I would like to think that life on Earth will somehow, someway start again and someone will find this diary.  And, if that happens, then maybe, just maybe, another human race can benefit from my feelings on life and "living".
Question: How do I cook the best steak on the bbq?
Answer: The best option for cooking a steak on the BBQ is to sear the steaks on the hottest part of the grill for a few minutes on each side, turning only once to form grill marks and then finishing the steaks on the cooler part of the grill for a few more minutes, until the desired doneness is reached. 

Here are the directions for the best results. You’ll want to remove steaks from the refrigerator 20 minutes before grilling and let sit, covered, at room temperature. During this time, preheat your grill on high. 

After 20 minutes, you’ll want to brush the steaks on both sides with oil and season liberally with salt and pepper, or your desired steak seasoning. 

Once the steaks and grill are both ready, you’ll place the steaks on the grill and cook until golden brown and slightly charred, which should take roughly 4 to 5 minutes. Turn the steaks and continue to grill for an additional 4 – 5 minutes for medium-rare, which has an internal temperature of 135 degrees Fahrenheit. For medium, you’ll grill for 5 to 7 minutes or 140 degrees Fahrenheit, or 8 to 10 minutes for medium-well at 150 degrees Fahrenheit. 

At the desired steak temperature, you will remove and transfer the steaks to a cutting board or platter, and let rest for 5 minutes before slicing and serving.
Question: What are some fun, safe ways to break a social norm without breaking a law?
Answer: Some fun and safe ways to break a social norm without breaking the law could include the following ideas:
- Wear winter clothes on a hot day or wear a bathing suit on a cold day
- Talk to strangers on the elevator 
- Pick your nose while talking to someone
- Lick the plate at a restaurant
- Talk to someone in another stall in a public bathroom
Question: How should I sleep train my baby?
Answer: First, check with your pediatrician to make sure your baby is ready for sleep training. Most babies are ready for sleep training at about 4 months old given they are growing according to the growth curves. You can start with naps and put the baby to sleep when they are drowsy but not fully asleep. This is important because at this stage, the baby's sleep pattern become more like an adult sleep pattern and they start waking up throughout their nap and nighttime sleep to check their surroundings before falling back asleep. You want to make sure they are able to fall asleep independently in their own bed.
Question: Which countries are the freest?
Answer: It depends. Different people may have different points of view, and also can give more or less value to different things that can imply some level of "freedom". There are many different indexes that sometimes are used for measuring the freedom degree of the world's nations, e.g:

- The Index of Economic Freedom is a well known index, created by The Heritage Foundation and The Wall Street Journal in 1995, that measures economic freedom based on 12 different aspects. It is updated every year.
- The Human Freedom Index is developed by the Cato Institute, a libertarian think tank in the United States. It is a global ranking that uses ranks countries according to their levels of personal, civil and economic freedom.

In any case, it depends on what do you understand by "freedom", and also what you want to compare among the different countries.
Question: What are the main disadvantages of electric cars versus combustion engine vehicles?
Answer: Over the past few years, electric vehicles have gained traction amongst the public for different reasons. There are though, some challenges, that can reduce the speed of adoption. The following are some of the concerns associated with electric vehicles:
    
1. Higher upfront cost: Electric cars are generally more expensive to acquire than gasoline-powered cars, although this gap is narrowing. But, electric vehicles are typically cheaper to run and maintain. At this stage, they have achieved parity for the total cost of ownership.
2. Increased charging times: New electric cars can get to 80% of their range in less than half an hour when using fast charging stations, but that still slower than their combustion engine counterparts and many charging stations have lower speeds.
3. Limited charging infrastructure: Despite the expansion of electric vehicle charging facilities, their availability remains less extensive than that of gas stations. Consequently, careful trip planning may be necessary to guarantee access to charging stations when required.
4. Less range: New electric cars typically have a range of around 230-320 miles, which is still less than most of the combustion engine vehicles.
5. Reduced number of options: Given the relatively new interest from car manufacturers, fewer alternatives are available for individual use cases. It should still take a few years before the offering is similar.
Question: There are seven birds standing on a tree branch. A hunter shot on one of the birds. How many birds are left on the branch?
Answer: No birds are left because one of them is dead and falls down and the rest were shocked and fly away.
Question: Which of the following are Great Lakes and Oceans: Michigan, Atlantic, Superior, Eire, Pacific, Huron, Ontario, Arctic, Indian
Answer: Great Lakes: Michigan, Superior, Eire, Huron, Ontario
Oceans: Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic
Question: How is Praveen Babi remembered in Indian pop culture reference?
Evidence: Mahesh Bhatt, Babi's former partner, wrote and directed Arth (1982), a supposedly semi-autobiographical film about his relationship with Babi, and wrote and produced Woh Lamhe (2006) directed by his nephew Mohit Suri, based on his recollection and interpretation of his relationship with Babi and without any inputs from her.

Designer Manish Malhotra said: "Parveen Babi brought minimalism into fashion. She was always impeccable, not overdoing it even once."
Answer: Praveen Babi was a fashion icon of India. She was always dressed to impress and brought minimalism into fashion. Her ex-boyfriend made a couple of movies about his relationship with her in the movies Arth and Woh Lamhe.
Question: In what year did the Pac-10 Become the Pac-12?
Answer: The Pac-10 became the Pac-12 in 2011 with the addition of Colorado and Utah.
Question: Given the reference text about the city of Cologne and its wildlife, can I expect to see any cats in Cologne?
Evidence: Cologne is the largest city of the German western state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the fourth-most populous city of Germany with 1.1 million inhabitants in the city proper and 3.6 million people in the urban region. Centered on the left (west) bank of the Rhine, Cologne is about 35 km (22 mi) southeast of NRW's state capital Düsseldorf and 25 km (16 mi) northwest of Bonn, the former capital of West Germany.

Wildlife

The presence of animals in Cologne is generally limited to insects, small rodents, and several species of birds. Pigeons are the most often seen animals in Cologne, although the number of birds is augmented each year by a growing population of feral exotics, most visibly parrots such as the rose-ringed parakeet. The sheltered climate in southeast Northrhine-Westphalia allows these birds to survive through the winter, and in some cases, they are displacing native species. The plumage of Cologne's green parrots is highly visible even from a distance, and contrasts starkly with the otherwise muted colours of the cityscape.
Answer: Although, the passage about the wildlife in the city of Cologne does not mention cats, it is possible to encounter cats in Cologne since it is very common for people in western cultures to own cats and let them outside on their own. The reason cats are not mentioned in the passage is that cats are not considered wildlife but pets. This, of course, excludes species of "large cats" such as lions or tigers which you would typically not encounter in a city, unless you go to the zoo.
Question: Is the method the first to explore the potential of utilizing BERT intermediate layers for facilitating BERT fine-tuning
Evidence: Automatic Text Summarization deals with the task of condensing documents into a summary, whose level is similar to a human-generated summary. It is mostly distributed into two distinct domains, i.e., Abstractive Summarization and Extractive Summarization. Abstractive summarization( Dejong et al. ,1978) involves models to deduce the crux of the document. It then presents a summary consisting of words and phrases that were not there in the actual document, sometimes even paraphrasing BIBREF1 . A state of art method proposed by Wenyuan Zeng BIBREF2 produces such summaries with length restricted to 75. There have been many recent developments that produce optimal results, but it is still in a developing phase. It highly relies on natural language processing techniques, which is still evolving to match human standards. These shortcomings make abstractive summarization highly domain selective. As a result, their application is skewed to the areas where NLP techniques have been superlative. Extractive Summarization, on the other hand, uses different methods to identify the most informative/dominant sentences through the text, and then present the results, ranking them accordingly. In this paper, we have proposed two novel stand-alone summarization methods.The first method is based on Glove Model BIBREF3 ,and other is based on Facebook's InferSent BIBREF4 . We have also discussed how we can effectively subdue shortcomings of one model by using it in coalition with models which capture the view that other faintly held.
It is the first to explore the potential of utilizing intermediate layers of BERT and we design two effective information pooling strategies to solve aspect based sentiment analysis task.
Answer: Yes.
Question: What is a fishing vessel?
Evidence: A fishing vessel is a boat or ship used to catch fish in the sea, or on a lake or river. Many different kinds of vessels are used in commercial, artisanal, and recreational fishing.

According to the FAO, in 2004 there were four million commercial fishing vessels. About 1.3 million of these are decked vessels with enclosed areas. Nearly all of these decked vessels are mechanised, and 40,000 of them are over 100 tons. At the other extreme, two-thirds (1.8 million) of the undecked boats are traditional craft of various types, powered only by sail and oars. These boats are used by artisan fishers.
Answer: A fishing vessel is a boat or ship that is used for recreational or commercial activities such as fishing, inner-tubing, transportation or just for fun.
Question: Who is the 'sole Survivor' on the TV Show Survivor?
Evidence: Survivor is a reality-competition television franchise produced in many countries around the world. The show features a group of contestants deliberately marooned in an isolated location, where they must provide basic survival necessities for themselves. The contestants compete in challenges for rewards and immunity from elimination. The contestants are progressively eliminated from the game as they are voted out by their fellow contestants until only one remains to be awarded the grand prize and named the "Sole Survivor".
Answer: The contestants are progressively eliminated from the game as they are voted out by their fellow contestants until only one remains to be awarded the grand prize and named the "Sole Survivor".
Question: What language should I learn?
Answer: If you are interested in verbal languages, the most popular languages are English, Mandarin, Hindi, and Spanish. Learning one of these languages will allow you to communicate with over half a billion people! However, it also depends on your interests, such as travel interests or friends, who might speak these languages. If you are interested in non-verbal languages, American Sign Language (ASL) is the most popular non-verbal language.
Question: How was speed measured?
Evidence: In terms of speed, our system was able to lemmatize 7.4 million words on a personal laptop in almost 2 minutes compared to 2.5 hours for MADAMIRA, i.e. 75 times faster. The code is written entirely in Java without any external dependency which makes its integration in other systems quite simple.
In terms of speed, our system was able to lemmatize 7.4 million words on a personal laptop in almost 2 minutes compared to 2.5 hours for MADAMIRA, i.e. 75 times faster. 
Answer: how long it takes the system to lemmatize a set number of words
Question: What datasets are used for training/testing models? 
Evidence: The experiment dataset comes from Microsoft Research (MSR) . It contains three domains: movie, taxi, and restaurant. The total count of dialogues per domain and train/valid/test split is reported in Table TABREF11. At every turn both user and agent acts are annotated, we use only the agent side as targets in our experiment. The acts are ordered in the dataset (each output sentence aligns with one act). The size of the sets of acts, slots, and act-slot pairs are also listed in Table TABREF11. Table TABREF12 shows the count of turns with multiple act annotations, which amounts to 23% of the dataset. We use MSR's dialogue management code and knowledge base to obtain the state at each turn and use it as input to every model.
The experiment dataset comes from Microsoft Research (MSR) . It contains three domains: movie, taxi, and restaurant. The total count of dialogues per domain and train/valid/test split is reported in Table TABREF11. At every turn both user and agent acts are annotated, we use only the agent side as targets in our experiment. The acts are ordered in the dataset (each output sentence aligns with one act).
Answer: Microsoft Research dataset containing movie, taxi and restaurant domains.
Question: When cleaning a house, categorize each of the following as "useful" or "not useful": Broom, Mop, Vacuum, Sand, Dirt, Dust Pan, Food
Answer: Broom: Useful
Mop: Useful
Vacuum: Useful
Sand: Not Useful
Dirt: Not Useful
Dust Pan: Useful
Food: Not Useful
Question: Which of the following are models of hoka running shoes? Clifton, ghost, superblast, rincon
Answer: Clifton and Rincon are models of Hoka running shoes
Question: Q: Will Miracle Mineral Solution (MMS) cure COVID-19?
Answer: A:  No. Miracle Mineral Solution does not cure COVID-19 and has not been approved by the FDA for any use. The solution, when mixed as directed, forms industrial bleach that may cause serious and potentially life-threatening side effects. The FDA took action against Genesis II Church of Health and Healing for unlawfully distributing Miracle Mineral Solution for the treatment of COVID-19 and other diseases. Learn more: Danger: Don’t Drink Miracle Mineral Solution or Similar Products.
Question: What is used to make the dough of boiled Chinese dumplings?
Answer: Wheat is used to make the flour of boiled Chinese dumplings.
Question: Write a Shakespearean sonnet about calculus
Answer: I have beholden many sets of pairs
But never seen a function rich as thee;
Unlike them who take values without cares
Thou art one blessed with continuity:

Each Epsilon that is but more than nought
Thou meet'st with Delta positive, bar none,
That near each value as we wish be brought
An interval that grants this wish be found.

Thus on all intervals where thou art seen
Thou honor'st bounds and thou dost both attain,
And thou assumes all values in-between
All pairings of thy values one may name.

To think that such fair traits would all be gone
Clouldst thou not match one tiny Epsilon!
Question: Given this paragraph about video game consoles, what was the first console?
Evidence: The history of video game consoles, both home and handheld, had their origins in the 1970s. The concept of home consoles used to play games on a television set was founded by the 1972 Magnavox Odyssey, first conceived by Ralph H. Baer in 1966. Handheld consoles bore out from electro-mechanical games that had used mechanical controls and light-emitting diodes (LED) as visual indicators. Handheld electronic games had replaced the mechanical controls with electronic and digital components, and with the introduction of Liquid-crystal display (LCD) to create video-like screens with programmable pixels, systems like the Microvision and the Game & Watch became the first handheld video game consoles, and fully realized by the Game Boy system.
Answer: The Magnavox Odyssey in 1972
Question: What is the size of this dataset?
Evidence: The dataset contains a total of 9710 passages, with an average of 6.24 sentences per passage, 16.16 words per sentence, and an average length of 86 words.
The dataset contains a total of 9710 passages, with an average of 6.24 sentences per passage, 16.16 words per sentence, and an average length of 86 words.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* 9710 passages, with an average of 6.24 sentences per passage, 16.16 words per sentence, and an average length of 86 words
Question: Where is Shuyga?
Evidence: Shuyga (Russian: Шуйга) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Surskoye Rural Settlement of Pinezhsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 472 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.
Answer: Shuyga is located on the Shuyga River, 99 km southeast of Karpogory (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shulomen is the nearest rural locality.
Question: Why are so many NFL coaches related to each other?
Answer: The most common path towards acquiring a coaching job in the NFL is through connections to family or friends who are already employed by an NFL franchise in a coaching or playing capacity. Historically, people have criticized the league for not employing steeper measures to reduce nepotism among coaching staffs, however, there is little the league can do to prevent this as many coaches prefer to employ staff they are already familiar with.
Question: Give me a list of 5 famous archeological sites to visit in Mexico.
Answer: - Chichen Itza
- Teotihuacan
- Templo Mayor
- Palenque
- Tulum
Question: Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Harvey Dent, Wilson Fisk
Answer: Harvey Dent is DC, Wilson Fisk is Marvel
Question: Do they do any analysis of of how the modifications changed the starting set of sentences?
Evidence: The lack of semantic relations in the LASER space is also reflected in vector similarities, summarized in similarities. The minimal change operation substantially changed the meaning of the sentence, and yet the embedding of the transformation lies very closely to the original sentence (average similarity of 0.930). Tense changes and some form of negation or banning also keep the vectors very similar.
The minimal change operation substantially changed the meaning of the sentence, and yet the embedding of the transformation lies very closely to the original sentence (average similarity of 0.930).
Answer: Yes.