DataHammer/scimrc huggingface dataset:
Question: When was Campbell, CA founded?
Evidence: n 1878, Campbell sold his land for $5 an acre to a railroad company. By 1887, the first subdivision was recorded west of the railroad, from Campbell Avenue to the spot where the Water Tower Plaza now stands. He and his wife Mary (née Rucker) Campbell (1834–1913) founded the city which was first known as Campbell's Place, but would later become the town of Campbell.

In 1888, the Campbell School District was formed.

The area became the center for shipping fruit grown in the surrounding area, and within a short time, the drying grounds and canneries made Campbell an important rail center. By 1892, the Campbell Fruit Growers' Union became a well-known cooperative with its 17-acre (69,000 m2) drying yard. J.C. Ainsley Packing Company, Hyde Cannery, and Payne Cannery were the main fruit packing companies.

In 1895, The Bank of Campbell was founded and the first newspaper, the Campbell Weekly Visitor, began publication.

Campbell was incorporated as a city in 1952. The city then grew rapidly as orchard lands disappeared, tract by tract. Today, Campbell is a suburban residential neighborhood in the southern part of the Santa Clara Valley.
Answer: Campbell was founded in 1952.
Question: What is a merchant bank?
Answer: A merchant bank is historically a bank dealing in commercial loans and investment. In modern British usage it is the same as an investment bank. Merchant banks were the first modern banks and evolved from medieval merchants who traded in commodities, particularly cloth merchants. Historically, merchant banks' purpose was to facilitate and/or finance production and trade of commodities, hence the name "merchant". Few banks today restrict their activities to such a narrow scope.

In modern usage in the United States, the term additionally has taken on a more narrow meaning, and refers to a financial institution providing capital to companies in the form of share ownership instead of loans. A merchant bank also provides advice on corporate matters to the firms in which they invest.
Question: What are the six ports that make up the port of Hamina-Kotka?
Evidence: Port of Hamina-Kotka (Finnish Hamina-Kotkan satama) is a major seaport in Kotka and Hamina in Kymenlaakso, Finland, on the northern shore of Gulf of Finland. After its creation by merging the ports of Kotka and Hamina in 2011, the Port of Hamina-Kotka has become Finland's biggest port. It serves containers, liquid and dry bulk, gas, RoRo cargo and project shipments and is important for Finnish export industries and transit traffic to Russia. The main export goods in addition to liquid and dry bulk are paper and pulp.

The Port of Hamina-Kotka is operated by HaminaKotka Satama Oy, a limited liability company founded in 2011 owned by the towns of Kotka (60%) and Hamina (40%). It consists of six ports:

Port of Hamina, Hamina
Port of Mussalo, Kotka
Hietanen, Kotka
Hietanen Etelä (Puolanlaituri), Kotka
Kantasatama, Kotka
Port of Sunila, Kotka
There are frequent connections to ports of Gothenburg, Tallinn, Lübeck, Hamburg, Bremen, Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Tilbury, Hull, St. Petersburg and Antwerp.

Kotka Harbour is also a railway station and terminus of the railway between Kouvola and Kotka.
Answer: Port of Hamina, Hamina
Port of Mussalo, Kotka
Hietanen, Kotka
Hietanen Etelä (Puolanlaituri), Kotka
Kantasatama, Kotka
Port of Sunila, Kotka
Question: Identify which car manufacturer is Japanese or American: Mazda, Chevrolet
Answer: Chevrolet is American, Mazda is Japanese
Question: Why some people are more stressed than others and how to manage stress?
Answer: Stress handling is a trait which comes naturally for some people, meaning they have it in their genetics. Some are born with this quality to manage hard and tricky situations with a cool behaviour, but for others it is tricky and they really need to train themselves to certain situations.When a person is stressed, it is always best they share their feelings with someone they trust.In a stressful situation, the natural response of our body is the release of Cortisol , which is the primary hormone which gets released and a good physical exercise routine can help in managing it.Prolonged stress leads to complicated issues such as Anxiety and  Depression which could be managed by practicing some relaxation techniques such as Yoga and Deep breathing.
Question: What is calcium chloride?
Answer: Calcium Chloride is an inorganic salt used as an electrolyte in bottled water.  Calcium chloride ingested in large amounts can cause health problems, but the trace amounts found in your water bottles is safe.  They regulate fluid levels in the body, keep the blood’s pH level balanced and enable muscle contractions like the beating of your heart.
Question: What is the meaning of life?
Answer: The meaning of life is understood differently by distinct human cultures. This question can be framed as one about ethics and depend on individual belief and values. Some think that life is about achieving goals, while others aim to seek happiness. This question continues to fascinate humanity and has inspired many debates.
Question: Write a short story about Batman, Superman and Spiderman where the bad guy wins
Answer: Batman, Superman and Spiderman were out in the city when they noticed something strange. A sinister-looking man was walking down the street with a giant bag of money. He was laughing and bragging about how he was going to be the richest man in the world. All of the heroes were furious and decided to take action. They followed the man, but he was too fast. He had a huge advantage and was able to escape. Batman, Superman and Spiderman were left feeling helpless and frustrated. They knew they had to do something to stop this man and save the city. But what could they do?
Question: Please write an email to the parent who complained about your child hitting their child.
Answer: Hi, David:
Please pass my apology to Simone on Jessie's behalf. I hope he has a swift recovery. And thank you for sharing this with me. 

My wife and I will talk with Jessie about her bad behavior. We will try to find out her reason/motivation and emphasize the rules of interacting with and respecting her friends. 

We have not received a similar report in the past. So, we never knew this as a problem before. But we will take it very seriously and do our best to help her to fixe it. Please let us know if this even happens again. 

Please accept our sincerely apologize.
Question: Based on this text, extract the characters Farley performed in a bulleted list.
Evidence: Popular characters performed by Farley included Matt Foley, an over-the-top motivational speaker who frequently reminded other characters that he was "living in a van down by the river!" The character was created by Bob Odenkirk when he and Farley were performers at Second City. The character's name came from a longtime friend of Farley's who became a Catholic priest and currently serves as head pastor at St. James Catholic Church in Arlington Heights, Illinois. In early renditions of the character, Farley used other names, depending on whom he knew in the audience, until the real-life Foley went to the show and had his name used, at which point Farley felt the name best suited the character and refused to change it. Some of the mannerisms of the character were a combination of the positions Farley noticed his rugby teammates took on the pitch coupled with his high school football coach's habit of squatting down when giving pep talks and the voice his father used when he was angry.

Other famous Farley characters included Todd O'Connor of Bill Swerski's Superfans, a group of stereotypical Chicagoans who repeatedly shouted "da Bears!"; a would-be Chippendales dancer, in a famous sketch that paired him with guest host Patrick Swayze; one of the "Gap Girls", who worked together at a local mall; a stereotypical lunch lady, to the theme of "Lunchlady Land"' performed by Adam Sandler; Bennett Brauer, a Weekend Update commentator who often divulged his personal and hygienic problems via air quotes; and himself on The Chris Farley Show, a talk show in which Farley "interviewed" the guest with poorly conceived questions or trailed off about subjects not germane to the guest.
Answer: -Matt Foley
-Todd O'Connor
-Would-be Chippendales dancer
-One of the "Gap Girls"
-A lunch lady
-Bennett Brauer
-Chris Farley on The Chris Farley Show
Question: From the paragraph, tell me what is a dredger
Evidence: Dredging is the excavation of material from a water environment. Possible reasons for dredging include improving existing water features; reshaping land and water features to alter drainage, navigability, and commercial use; constructing dams, dikes, and other controls for streams and shorelines; and recovering valuable mineral deposits or marine life having commercial value. In all but a few situations the excavation is undertaken by a specialist floating plant, known as a dredger.

Dredging is carried out in many different locations and for many different purposes, but the main objectives are usually to recover material of value or use, or to create a greater depth of water. Dredges have been classified as suction or mechanical. Dredging systems can either be shore-based, brought to a location based on barges, or built into purpose built vessels.

Dredging has significant environmental impacts: it can disturb marine sediments, leading to both short- and long-term water pollution, destroy important seabed ecosystems, and can release legacy human-sourced toxins captured in the sediment. These environmental impacts can significantly hurt marine wildlife populations, contaminate sources of drinking water and interrupt economic activities such as fishing.
Answer: A dredger is a specialist floating plant used to do excavation of material from a water environment. This process is called dredging.
Question: How many languages are there worldwide?
Answer: There are approximately 7,000 languages worldwide and many dialects.
Question: What does Chevron do?
Answer: Chevron is an oil and gas company that has operations in the entire well lifecycle.  Chevron drills land and deep water wells.  They have refineries for processing oil into gasoline and other products.  Chevron has an entire trucking fleet company for delivering their produced gasoline to Chevron and Texaco gas station direct to consumer.  They have surface facility networks for moving produced oil all over the United States.  They also have Chevron shipping to move oil overseas to other countries.  Chevron has all the talent - drilling engineers, petroleum engineers, geologists, petrophysicists, reservoir engineers, and seismologists, and other support personnel necessary to deliver the full well lifecycle
Question: How do you potty train your bunny?
Answer: Bunnies are known to be fairly clean pets and actually like to have a place to do their thing. It is best to use a box or buy one from a pet store and fill it with paper or pet specific material or litter that will absorb urine and moist feces. 

Make sure to change litter or clean at least every few days. After just a few days, your furry friend will start to recognize this as his place to go.
Question: Where is Meherpur Sadar
Answer: Meherpur Sadar (Bengali: মেহেরপুর সদর) is an upazila of Meherpur District in the Division of Khulna, Bangladesh. Meherpur is the smallest district of Bangladesh in the South-western part within the Khulna Division. Before the partition in 1947, Meherpur was a part of the Nadia district of undivided India. Before 1984, it was a subdivision of Kushtia district. Meherpur consists of 1 municipality, 9 wards and 72 mahallas, 3 upazilas, 18 union parishads, 277 villages, 190 mouzas. The upazilas are Meherpur Sadar, Gangni and Mujibnagar.
Question: What are some achievements of the 137th Division
Evidence: The 137th Division (Chinese: 第137师) was created in November 1948 under the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army, issued by Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948, basing on the 26th Division, 9th Column of the Fourth Field Army. Its history could be traced to the 13th Brigade of Jidong Military District formed in November 1945.

In the composition of 46th Corps it took part in the Chinese civil war, including the Winter Offensive of 1947 in Northeast China, Liaoshen Campaign, Pingjin Campaign, and Hengbao Campaign.

The division was composed of 409th, 410th, and 411th Infantry Regiments.

From August 1952 to October 1955 the division was deployed to North Korea as a part of the People's Volunteer Army.

In June 1953, 518th Artillery Regiment was activated and attached to the division.

In October 1955, the division left North Korea along with the corps HQ and was relocated in Jilin City, Jilin Province.

In May 1957, the 410th Regiment was reconstituted into reduced status. In February 1960, the 410th Regiment was reestablished to full strength.

In April 1960 the division was redesignated as the 137th Army Division (Chinese: 陆军第137师). The division was then composed of:
Answer: The 137th Division was created in November 1948 under the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army, issued by Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948, basing on the 26th Division, 9th Column of the Fourth Field Army. Its history could be traced to the 13th Brigade of Jidong Military District formed in November 1945.

In the composition of 46th Corps it took part in the Chinese civil war, including the Winter Offensive of 1947 in Northeast China, Liaoshen Campaign, Pingjin Campaign, and Hengbao Campaign.

The division was composed of 409th, 410th, and 411th Infantry Regiments.

From August 1952 to October 1955 the division was deployed to North Korea as a part of the People's Volunteer Army.

In June 1953, 518th Artillery Regiment was activated and attached to the division.

In October 1955, the division left North Korea along with the corps HQ and was relocated in Jilin City, Jilin Province.

In May 1957, the 410th Regiment was reconstituted into reduced status. In February 1960, the 410th Regiment was reestablished to full strength.

In April 1960 the division was redesignated as the 137th Army Division
Question: Where does AAP operate?
Evidence: AAP employs around 80 journalists who work in bureaus in all states and territories of Australia except the Northern Territory. It also maintains correspondents in New Zealand and London as well as using a network of contributors from the US, Europe, Asia and Africa. AAP's domestic news coverage is complemented by alliances with the major international news agencies.
Answer: AAP employees journalists in Australia, correspondents in New Zealand and London, and a network of contributors from US, Europe, Asia, and Africa.
Question: What is the shape of the Earth?
Answer: The general shape of the planet is a sphere
Question: Which artist's entire 1985 Live Aid set consisted of just a single cover song?
Answer: Elvis Costello.
Question: Which fine-grained moral dimension examples do they showcase?
Evidence: We draw from research in social psychology to inform our methodology, most prominently Moral Foundations Theory BIBREF26. MFT seeks to explain the structure and variation of human morality across cultures, and proposes five moral foundations: Care / Harm, Fairness / Cheating, Loyalty / Betrayal, Authority / Subversion, and Sanctity / Degradation. Each foundation is summarized by a positive and a negative pole, resulting in ten fine-grained moral categories.
We draw from research in social psychology to inform our methodology, most prominently Moral Foundations Theory BIBREF26. MFT seeks to explain the structure and variation of human morality across cultures, and proposes five moral foundations: Care / Harm, Fairness / Cheating, Loyalty / Betrayal, Authority / Subversion, and Sanctity / Degradation. Each foundation is summarized by a positive and a negative pole, resulting in ten fine-grained moral categories.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* Care / Harm, Fairness / Cheating, Loyalty / Betrayal, Authority / Subversion, and Sanctity / Degradation
Question: What are AAC devices used for?
Answer: AAC stands for Augmentative and Alternative Communication.  AAC devices provide a way of communication for those with speech impairments.  They can be used by people of all ages.  There are various kind of AAC devices such as symbol cards or high tech mobile apps.
Question: Why do you practice Kyokushin karate?
Answer: Kyokushin karate represents a traditional form of karate focused on full-contact, bare-handed techniques. It's a response to the commercialized forms of karate that while they have their benefits have lost much of the original intent and effectiveness of the martial arts form.  In Kyokushin, you learn to not just deliver blows but to receive them, to endure pain and discomfort and to overcome the fear of being hit.  This helps you develop the mental and emotional fortitude to remain composed in difficult situations.
Question: Why does the authors' model obtains competitive or better performances on all tasks except for the QC dataset?
Evidence: We apply the optimal hyperparameter settings and compare our model against the following state-of-the-art models:
NBOW Neural Bag-of-Words that simply sums up embedding vectors of all words.
PV Paragraph Vectors followed by logistic regression BIBREF21 .
MT-RNN Multi-Task learning with Recurrent Neural Networks by a shared-layer architecture BIBREF11 .
MT-CNN Multi-Task learning with Convolutional Neural Networks BIBREF8 where lookup tables are partially shared.
MT-DNN Multi-Task learning with Deep Neural Networks BIBREF9 that utilizes bag-of-word representations and a hidden shared layer.
GRNN Gated Recursive Neural Network for sentence modeling BIBREF1 .
As Table TABREF48 shows, our model obtains competitive or better performances on all tasks except for the QC dataset, as it contains poor correlations with other tasks. MT-RNN slightly outperforms our model on SST, as sentences from this dataset are much shorter than those from IMDB and MDSD, and another possible reason may be that our model are more complex and requires larger data for training. Our model proposes the designs of various interactions including coupling, local and global fusion, which can be further implemented by other state-of-the-art models and produce better performances.
As Table 4 shows, our model obtains competitive or better performances on all tasks except for the QC dataset, as it contains poor correlations with other tasks.
Answer: Because it contains poor correlations with other tasks.
Question: Who annotated the data?
Evidence: We developed our annotation guidelines through six preliminary rounds of annotation, covering 560 posts. Each round was followed by discussion and resolution of every post with disagreements. We benefited from members of our team who brought extensive domain expertise to the task. As well as refining the annotation guidelines, the development process trained annotators who were not security experts. The data annotated during this process is not included in Table TABREF3 .
Once we had defined the annotation standard, we annotated datasets from Darkode, Hack Forums, Blackhat, and Nulled as described in Table TABREF3 . Three people annotated every post in the Darkode training, Hack Forums training, Blackhat test, and Nulled test sets; these annotations were then merged into a final annotation by majority vote. The development and test sets for Darkode and Hack Forums were annotated by additional team members (five for Darkode, one for Hack Forums), and then every disagreement was discussed and resolved to produce a final annotation. The authors, who are researchers in either NLP or computer security, did all of the annotation.
 As well as refining the annotation guidelines, the development process trained annotators who were not security experts.
The development and test sets for Darkode and Hack Forums were annotated by additional team members (five for Darkode, one for Hack Forums), and then every disagreement was discussed and resolved to produce a final annotation. The authors, who are researchers in either NLP or computer security, did all of the annotation.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* annotators who were not security experts
* researchers in either NLP or computer security
Question: What is daylight saving time?
Answer: Daylight saving time is a process where clock time is adjusted on specific days annually so that nightfall starts at a later clock time. Several countries, including Australia, Canada, and the United States participate. In the United States it consists of setting your clock back one hour in the fall, and setting it ahead one hour in the spring.
Question: What is the motivation to use salient region?
Evidence: The comparison results are given in Table 2. We can find in all query budgets, our Saliency Attack achieves outstanding performance with a huge gap in terms of SRtrue and three imperceptibility metrics. Although TVDBA, Parsimonious and Square Attack can obtain a better SR, their successful AEs are not true imperceptible, and will be easily detected by some defenses or humans. For Boundary Attack, it can gradually make progress on SR_true, L_2 and MAD as the query budget increases, but they are still much worse than Saliency Attack. This is because it takes at least hundreds of thousands of queries for Boundary Attack to converge (Brendel et al., 2018), which is infeasible in practical. We further test more eamples to verify the statistical significance in Table 5, and present a comparison of SR_true versus query number in Figure 11 in appendix. From the exhabited examples in Figure 5, we can find the AEs of Boundary Attack contain obvious coarse textures because of inadequate query budget. In addition, even restricted in the same salient regions, the perturbations of Parsimonious-seg and Square seg attack are complex and irregular, while our perturbations are smaller and more important, roughtly corresponding to the bright pixels in BP saliency map. They further represent the postions of dogs’ noses or ears, which accord with our inspiration before.
Answer: Indeed, the salient region is not perfect and the perturbations added to some smooth low frequency area in salient region may be obvious and visible. That’s exactly the reason why we devise our search algorithm to further refine the perturbations in salient region, to make the perturbations as small as possible. From the results and some examples (Figure 5, Table 2), we can find the final perturbations of our attack only occupy a small part in the salient region, and this is in line with the original purpose of the algorithm design. We also test more experiments with 10,000 examples and find our Saliency attack can outperform other attacks stably and the result is statistically significant. We will consider smoothness, high frequency, or heavy texture area in future work.
Question: What type of television program did Julia Child work on?
Answer: Julia Child was famous for her cooking shows
Question: Do they evaluate grammaticality of generated text?
Evidence: We hypothesize that because weGAN takes into account document labels in a semi-supervised way, the embeddings trained from weGAN can better incorporate the labeling information and therefore, produce document embeddings which are better separated. The results are shown in Table 1 and averaged over 5 randomized runs. Performing the Welch's t-test, both changes after weGAN training are statistically significant at a INLINEFORM0 significance level. Because the Rand index captures matching accuracy, we observe from the Table 1 that weGAN tends to improve both metrics.
Performing the Welch's t-test, both changes after weGAN training are statistically significant at a INLINEFORM0 significance level. 
Answer: No.