DataHammer/scimrc huggingface dataset:
Question: what evaluation metrics were used?
Evidence: We decided to evaluate our model using weighted F1-score, i.e., the per-class F1 score is calculated and averaged by weighting each label by its support. Notice, since our setup deviates from the shared task setup (single-label versus multi-label classification), the final evaluation metric is different. We will report on weighted F1-score for the development and test set (with simple macro averaging), but use Exact-Accuracy and Micro F1 over all labels when presenting official results on the test sets. The latter two metrics were part of the official evaluation metrics. For details we refer the reader to the shared task overview paper BIBREF5 .
We decided to evaluate our model using weighted F1-score, i.e., the per-class F1 score is calculated and averaged by weighting each label by its support. 
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* weighted F1-score
Question: What datasets did they use?
Evidence: The E2E NLG challenge dataset BIBREF21 is utilized in our experiments, which is a crowd-sourced dataset of 50k instances in the restaurant domain. Our models are trained on the official training set and verified on the official testing set. As shown in Figure FIGREF2 , the inputs are semantic frames containing specific slots and corresponding values, and the outputs are the associated natural language utterances with the given semantics. For example, a semantic frame with the slot-value pairs “name[Bibimbap House], food[English], priceRange[moderate], area [riverside], near [Clare Hall]” corresponds to the target sentence “Bibimbap House is a moderately priced restaurant who's main cuisine is English food. You will find this local gem near Clare Hall in the Riverside area.”.
The E2E NLG challenge dataset BIBREF21 is utilized in our experiments, which is a crowd-sourced dataset of 50k instances in the restaurant domain. Our models are trained on the official training set and verified on the official testing set. 
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* The E2E NLG challenge dataset BIBREF21
Question: Why are Christmas markets so popular in Germany?
Answer: Germans love Christmas markets because they are a lot of fun. They are a great way to socialize and get out of the house in the darkest time of the year.
Christmas markets start at the end of November and last until Christmas. Every small town has at least one. It's best to go there when it's cold, because everybody drinks Gluehwein (mulled wine) to warm up. You can find typical German food at these markets as well as local crafts, so you can get your Christmas shopping done.
Question: What are the best things about being in a loving relationship?
Answer: No matter how bad your day goes, no matter how small people may make you feel, no matter how cruel the outside world can be, you know that you are loved, valued, appreciated, and cherished. Someone thinks the world of you, and they can't imagine life without you. You feel safe. They help you heal from old wounds. They make you strong, confident, and resilient. They lift you up. They give you something to look forward to every single day. And being in their arms feels like home. There is no better way to spend your life than loving your soulmate.
Question: In which century was Denis Thériault born?
Evidence: Denis Thériault (born August 24, 1959) is a Canadian author, playwright and screenwriter of French-Canadian descent..
Answer: The 20th century
Question: What is Methadone intermediate
Answer: Methadone intermediate is a methadone precursor scheduled by UN Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. It is a Schedule II Narcotic controlled substance in the United States and has an ACSCN of 9254. The 2014 annual manufacturing quota was 32 875 kilos.
Question: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Huiringua, Pipa
Answer: Pipa is string, Huiringua is percussion.
Question: Write an opening passage to a story that is based on a world where cloning is rampant, in the style of dark humor.
Answer: I love the mornings. Everything feels original for a few moments. Until it hits me. My dog, licking my hand to rouse me from bed, is a copy. My moist hand was copied. My wife sleeping quietly beside me, perfect in every way, was cloned 4 days ago. It's not just living things either, my car, my coffee mug, my barbecue, my hockey sticks, all copies. My pajamas were copied after I burned my entire house down 5 days ago because I couldn't figure out how to stop a leak in my bathroom sink (I walked outside with the dog, but got new copies of everything the next day). It's a life full of convenience. I hate it.
Question: Where is MVCNN pertained?
Evidence: Pretraining. Sentence classification systems are usually implemented as supervised training regimes where training loss is between true label distribution and predicted label distribution. In this work, we use pretraining on the unlabeled data of each task and show that it can increase the performance of classification systems.
In this work, we use pretraining on the unlabeled data of each task and show that it can increase the performance of classification systems.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* on the unlabeled data of each task
Question: what is the most important thing large language models can do?
Answer: The most important thing large language models can do is code generation through very good prompt pattern recognition in the LLM.  This is amazing because coding now becomes available to non-technical individuals who did not go to school to learn how to code.  If you are coding and you get stuck you could technically use a large language model to help you get unstuck in your code development.  It's still the early stages for LLM code generation but the results look extremely promising.
Question: Given a reference text about the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards, how is the position appointed?
Evidence: The Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards is an officer of the British House of Commons. The work of the officer is overseen by the Commons Select Committee on Standards.

The current commissioner is Daniel Greenberg.

Duties
The commissioner is in charge of regulating MPs' conduct and propriety. One of the commissioner's main tasks is overseeing the Register of Members' Financial Interests, which is intended to ensure disclosure of financial interests that may be of relevance to MPs' work.

The Commissioner is the decision-maker in cases from the Independent Complaints and Grievance Scheme where the respondent is a Member of Parliament. If the Commissioner deems a sanction warranted, they refer cases to the Independent Expert Panel so the appropriate sanction can be determined.

The Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards is appointed by a resolution of the House of Commons for a fixed term of five years and is an independent officer of the House, working a four-day week. The remit of the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards does not extend to the House of Lords: the post of Lords Commissioner for Standards was created in 2010.
Answer: The Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards is appointed by a resolution of the House of Commons for a fixed term of five years.
Question: What out of domain datasets authors used for coarse-tuning stage?
Evidence: We use four MCQA datasets as the target datasets: DREAM BIBREF6, MCTest BIBREF9, TOEFL BIBREF5, and SemEval-2018 Task 11 BIBREF14, which are summarized in Table TABREF11. For the first coarse-tuning stage with NLI tasks, we use MultiNLI BIBREF15 and SNLI BIBREF16 as the out-of-domain source datasets. For the second stage, we use the current largest MCQA dataset, i.e., RACE BIBREF7 as in-domain source dataset. For all datasets, we use the official train/dev/test splits.
For the first coarse-tuning stage with NLI tasks, we use MultiNLI BIBREF15 and SNLI BIBREF16 as the out-of-domain source datasets. 
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* MultiNLI BIBREF15 and SNLI BIBREF16
Question: What are the Olympic Games?
Answer: The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (French: Jeux olympiques)are the leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions. The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 teams, representing sovereign states and territories, participating. The Olympic Games are normally held every four years, and since 1994, have alternated between the Summer and Winter Olympics every two years during the four-year period.
Question: Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Reptil, Beast Boy
Answer: Beast Boy is DC, Reptil is Marvel
Question: In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Clegane?
Answer: The name of House Clegane's founder is unknown. He was a kennelmaster of Casterly Rock and saved Lord Tytos Lannister from a lionness. As a reward, Lord Lannister granted the unnamed Clegane a knighthood.
Question: What is better Android or iphone
Answer: The answer to whether Android or iphone (iOS) is better is really down to user preference.  The Android operating system is more open and is used by multiple phone manufacturers catering to different tastes and price points. iOS is a more closed system only utilized by Apple, which tends to be more secure and efficient. However, this offers fewer choices of handsets for purchasers.  Ultimately the choice between Android and iOS will come down to whether the purchaser is willing to pay the price of an iPhone or prefers the handsets offered on Android.
Question: What metrics are used for automatic evaluation?
Evidence: In tab:blueperpl we report BLEU scores for the reconstruction of test set sentences from their content and feature representations, as well as the model perplexities of the reconstruction. For both models, we use beam decoding with a beam size of eight. Beam candidates are ranked according to their length normalized log-likelihood. On these automatic measures we see that StyleEQ is better able to reconstruct the original sentences. In some sense this evaluation is mostly a sanity check, as the feature controls contain more locally specific information than the genre embeddings, which say very little about how many specific function words one should expect to see in the output.
In table:fasttext-results we see the results. Note that for both models, the all and top classification accuracy tends to be quite similar, though for the Baseline they are often almost exactly the same when the Baseline has little to no diversity in the outputs.
In tab:blueperpl we report BLEU scores for the reconstruction of test set sentences from their content and feature representations, as well as the model perplexities of the reconstruction. For both models, we use beam decoding with a beam size of eight.
Note that for both models, the all and top classification accuracy tends to be quite similar, though for the Baseline they are often almost exactly the same when the Baseline has little to no diversity in the outputs.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* classification accuracy
* BLEU scores
* model perplexities of the reconstruction
Question: Do god exists?
Answer: Yes. Because there must be some one who actually creates the first life.
Question: What handcrafter features-of-interest are used?
Evidence: We tested this hypothesis by checking whether there are vertical stripe patterns corresponding to certain linguistically interpretable features, and to what extent such features are relevant for solving a given task. In particular, we investigated attention to nouns, verbs, pronouns, subjects, objects, and negation words, and special BERT tokens across the tasks.
In particular, we investigated attention to nouns, verbs, pronouns, subjects, objects, and negation words, and special BERT tokens across the tasks.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* nouns
* verbs
* pronouns
* subjects
* objects
* negation words
* special BERT tokens
Question: What is Emotional Quotient (EQ)/Emotional Intelligence, and why is it a critical trait for leaders to possess?
Answer: Emotional Quotient (EQ), also referred to as Emotional Intelligence, has been defined to mean the levels of self awareness, self management, social awareness, and relationship management, that an individual has.  High levels of all of these 4 EQ traits are important qualities for a effective managers. Essentially, someone with high EQ is very aware of how they are perceived, but just as importantly, they have an innate ability to discern others' feelings and motivations. Leaders with high EQ are interested in learning about what makes their employees tick, and they are aware that many people have completely different motivations. For example, a manager with high EQ understands that even though they may not personally be motivated primarily by receiving positive feedback, that if someone on their team becomes extremely motivated by praise for a job well done, they must make sure they are regularly delivering the kudos that employee thrives on.  In the past, there was a lot of focus on IQ, and while that can be a quality of a good manager, it is often more of the 'intangibles' of EQ and other personality traits that define an inspirational leader.
Question: what type of economy is China?
Answer: mixed economy: the socialist market economy (SME) is the economic system and model of economic development employed in the People's Republic of China
Question: What is the setting of the sparsity threshold?
Evidence: We set the specification threshold  \epsilon to 0.05 in all our experiments. This value is chosen based on the validation accuracy of our model. In practice, we observe that any values between 0.01 and 0.1 do not significantly impact the performance of our method and the inference complexity.
Answer: We set \epsilon=0.05 in all our experiments. This value is chosen based on the validation accuracy of our model. In practice, we observe that any values between 0.01 and 0.1 do not significantly impact the performance of our method and the inference complexity. We have included this in the paper.
Question: What is the Oxford Comma?
Answer: In English-language punctuation, a serial comma (also called a series comma, Oxford comma, or Harvard comma) is a comma placed immediately after the penultimate term (i.e., before the coordinating conjunction, such as and or or) in a series of three or more terms. For example, a list of three countries might be punctuated either as "France, Italy and Spain" (without the serial comma) or "France, Italy, and Spain" (with the serial comma).
Question: What is a clique in graph theory?
Evidence: In the mathematical area of graph theory, a clique is a subset of vertices of an undirected graph such that every two distinct vertices in the clique are adjacent. That is, a clique of a graph  G is an induced subgraph of  G that is complete. Cliques are one of the basic concepts of graph theory and are used in many other mathematical problems and constructions on graphs. Cliques have also been studied in computer science: the task of finding whether there is a clique of a given size in a graph (the clique problem) is NP-complete, but despite this hardness result, many algorithms for finding cliques have been studied.

Although the study of complete subgraphs goes back at least to the graph-theoretic reformulation of Ramsey theory by Erdős & Szekeres (1935), the term clique comes from Luce & Perry (1949), who used complete subgraphs in social networks to model cliques of people; that is, groups of people all of whom know each other. Cliques have many other applications in the sciences and particularly in bioinformatics.
Answer: In graph theory, a clique is a subset of vertices of an undirected graph such that every two distinct vertices in the clique are adjacent.
Question: Which one of these does not belong - Earth, Jupiter, Saturn, Pluto, Mercury
Answer: Pluto is the odd one out in this list of celestial bodies as it is no longer considered a planet. Pluto was classified as a dwarf planet in 2006. 

To be considered a planet, a celestial body needs to meet 3 conditions : 
1. It has to be  in orbit around the Sun, 
2. It needs to have sufficient mass for its self-gravity to form a nearly round shape
3. It must be big enough to clear its neighborhood of any similarly sized objects around its orbit.

Pluto failed to meet the 3rd criteria as there are other similarly sized objects in the Kuiper belt.
Question: How do I train my dog to not pee in the house?
Answer: Puppies do best on a regular schedule. The schedule teaches them that there are times to eat, times to play and times to do their business. Typically, a puppy can control their bladder one hour for every month of age. So if your puppy is 2 months old, they can hold it for about two hours. Don't go longer than this between bathroom breaks or they’re likely to have an accident.

Take your puppy outside frequently—at least every two hours—and immediately after they wake up, during and after playing, and after eating or drinking.

Pick a bathroom spot outside, and always take your puppy (on a leash) to that spot. While your puppy is relieving themselves, use a specific word or phrase that you can eventually use before they go to remind them what to do. Take them out for a longer walk or some playtime only after they have eliminated.

Reward your puppy every time they eliminate outdoors. Praise or give treats—but remember to do so immediately after they’ve finished, not after they come back inside. This step is vital, because rewarding your dog for going outdoors is the only way to teach what's expected of them. Before rewarding, be sure they’re finished. Puppies are easily distracted and if you praise too soon, they may forget to finish until they’re back in the house.

Put your puppy on a regular feeding schedule. What goes into a puppy on a schedule comes out of a puppy on a schedule. Depending on their age, puppies may need to be fed two or three times a day. Feeding your puppy at the same times each day will make it more likely that they'll eliminate at consistent times as well, making house training easier for both of you.

Pick up your puppy's water dish about two and a half hours before bedtime to reduce the likelihood that they'll need to relieve themselves during the night. Most puppies can sleep for approximately seven hours without needing a bathroom break. If your puppy does wake you up in the night, don't make a big deal of it; otherwise, they will think it is time to play and won't want to go back to sleep. Turn on as few lights as possible, don't talk to or play with your puppy, take them out to the spot where they relieve themselves and then return them to bed.
Question: Given a reference text about Conus episcopatus, describe the shell.
Evidence: Conus episcopatus common name the dignified cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.

Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

Description
The size of the shell varies between 40 mm and 115 mm. The shell of Conus Episcopatus is elongated and has a high spire, which means that it has a tall apex. The shell is relatively thick and heavy, with a glossy surface and a series of raised ridges or ribs that run along its length. The overall shape of the shell is conical, with a pointed apex and a wider base.

The coloration of the shell can vary widely, but it basically has a base color of white or cream, with a series of darker or lighter bands, blotches, or spots that form complex patterns. The patterns can be quite intricate and unique, which is one reason why cone snails are prized by collectors.

Like all cone snails, Conus Episcopatus is venomous and uses its venom to immobilize and kill its prey. Venom is delivered through a harpoon-like structure called a radula tooth located on the proboscis of the snail. The venom of some species of cone snail can be highly toxic and dangerous to humans, and care must be taken when handling them.
Answer: The shell size ranges from 40mm to 115mm and has a base color of white or cream with series of darker or lighter blotches that form complex patterns.
Question: What are submersibles for?
Answer: Submersibles are small, hard-sided vehicles that can dive down deep. It has its own power and air supplies. Some parts of the ocean are way too deep for anyone to swim in, even with diving gear. People need submersibles to explore the deepest parts of the ocean.
Question: From the passage provided, extract the number of Naruto: Shippuden episodes.
Evidence: Naruto was serialized in Shueisha's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump from 1999 to 2014, with its chapters collected in 72 tankōbon volumes. The manga was adapted into an anime television series produced by Pierrot and Aniplex, which broadcast 220 episodes from 2002 to 2007; the English dub of the series aired on Cartoon Network and YTV from 2005 to 2009. Naruto: Shippuden, a sequel to the original series, premiered in 2007, and ended in 2017, after 500 episodes. The English dub was broadcast on Disney XD from 2009 to 2011, airing the first 98 episodes, and then switched over to Adult Swim's Toonami programming block in January 2014, starting over from the first episode. The English dub is still airing weekly on Adult Swim to this day. Viz Media began streaming the anime series on their streaming service Neon Alley in December 2012 on 99 episodes, and ended in March 2016, after 338 episodes. Besides the anime series, Pierrot has developed eleven movies and twelve original video animations (OVAs). Other Naruto-related merchandise includes light novels, video games, and trading cards developed by several companies.
Answer: There are 500 episodes of Naruto: Shippuden.
Question: Where is Koenigsfeld
Evidence: Königsfeld is a municipality in the district of Ahrweiler, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
Answer: Koenigsfeld is a municipality in the district of Ahrweiler, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
Question: Holidays such as Christmas, Easter and Halloween are associated with themes. Sort the following items into the holiday with which they are most frequently associated: elves, chocolate, presents, pumpkin, rabbit, candy, pilgrim, egg, Santa, Jesus, hot-crossed buns, and reindeer
Answer: Pumpkin, candy and pilgrims are frequently associated with Halloween.
Hot-crossed buns, Egg, chocolate, Rabbit and Jesus and  are associated with Easter.
Reindeer, elves, Santa and presents are associated with Christmas.