DataHammer/scimrc huggingface dataset:
Question: How are labels propagated using this approach?
Evidence: We create the graph using all data, and training set tweets have an initial language label distribution. A naïve approach to building the tweet-tweet subgraph requires O( INLINEFORM0 ) comparisons, measuring the similarity of each tweet with all others. Instead, we performed INLINEFORM1 -nearest-neighbour classification on all tweets, represented as a bag of unigrams, and compared each tweet and the top- INLINEFORM2 neighbours. We use Junto (mad) BIBREF5 to propagate labels from labelled to unlabelled nodes. Upon convergence, we renormalise label scores for initially unlabelled nodes to find the value of INLINEFORM4 .
We create the graph using all data, and training set tweets have an initial language label distribution. A naïve approach to building the tweet-tweet subgraph requires O( INLINEFORM0 ) comparisons, measuring the similarity of each tweet with all others. Instead, we performed INLINEFORM1 -nearest-neighbour classification on all tweets, represented as a bag of unigrams, and compared each tweet and the top- INLINEFORM2 neighbours. We use Junto (mad) BIBREF5 to propagate labels from labelled to unlabelled nodes. Upon convergence, we renormalise label scores for initially unlabelled nodes to find the value of INLINEFORM4 .
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* We use Junto (mad) BIBREF5 to propagate labels from labelled to unlabelled nodes.
Question: What is feeding Springfield Reservoir?
Evidence: The Broad Brook Canal is a water-supply canal feeding the Springfield Reservoir (a.k.a. the Ludlow Reservoir) in Ludlow, Massachusetts, a public water supply for the city of Springfield, Massachusetts. Its northern segment is also known as the Jabish Canal.

The canal was first constructed circa 1875. It was 11,960 feet (3,650 m) in length, and fed the Springfield Reservoir at its eastern side with water collected in the Belchertown Reservoir and swamp. This water, however, was thought to be of poor quality, and thus in 1890–1891 the canal was extended north through the Belchertown Reservoir to Jabish Brook, east of Broad Brook. After this addition, the canal's total length was about 8 miles (13 km), of which 1,400 feet (430 m) ran through a cast-iron pipe (54 inches in diameter) across the Cherry Valley dam. The entire canal was worked to be 22 feet (6.7 m) wide at the surface, 8 feet (2.4 m) wide at the bottom, with a depth of 4.66 feet (1.42 m).
Answer: The Broad Brook Canal is a water supply canal feeding the Springfield Reservoir also known as Ludlow Reservoir. It is the main water supply for the city of Springfield, Massachusetts. The Broad Brook canal was constructed in 1875 and is 11,960 feet in length.
Question: Is Boston a good city to visit in the summer?
Answer: Yes, Boston is a great city to visit in the summer. The weather tends to be warm, and there are many historical attractions in the city including the Freedom Trail and Faneuil Hall, as well as museums like the Museum of Science, Museum of Fine Arts, and Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum. You can walk around Boston Common and the Public Garden, or along the waterfront in the Seaport District and the North End. You can kayak in the Charles River, and take in a baseball game at Fenway Park. There are many fine dining restaurants, and something for everyone to enjoy.
Question: Who is the oldest driver to win a Formula 1 race?
Evidence: Luigi Fagioli is the oldest winner of a Formula One Grand Prix; he was 53 years and 22 days old when he won the 1951 French Grand Prix
Answer: The oldest driver to win a Formula 1 race is the Italian named Luigi Fagioli while 53 years and 22 days old, with his only win at the 1951 France Grand Prix.
Question: What is the Reuters Corpus Volume 2?
Evidence: The Reuters Corpus Volume 2 BIBREF2 , in short RCV2, is a multilingual corpus with a collection of 487,000 news stories. Each news story was manually classified into four hierarchical groups: CCAT (Corporate/Industrial), ECAT (Economics), GCAT (Government/Social) and MCAT (Markets). Topic codes were assigned to capture the major subject of the news story. The entire corpus covers thirteen languages, i.e. Dutch, French, German, Chinese, Japanese, Russian, Portuguese, Spanish, Latin American Spanish, Italian, Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish, written by local reporters in each language. The news stories are not parallel. Single-label stories, i.e. those labeled with only one topic out of the four top categories, are often used for evaluations. However, the class distributions vary significantly across all the thirteen languages (see Table 1 ). Therefore, using random samples to extract evaluation corpora may lead to very imbalanced test sets, i.e. undesired and misleading variability among the languages when the main focus is to evaluate cross-lingual transfer.
The Reuters Corpus Volume 2 (Lewis et al., 2004), in short RCV21 , is a multilingual corpus with a collection of 487,000 news stories.
Answer: It is a multilingual corpus with a collection of 487,000 news stories.
Question: What is predictive maintenance?
Answer: Predictive Maintenance is widely used in the manufacturing industry. It is all about figuring out when an asset should be maintained, and what specific maintenance activities need to be performed, based on an asset’s actual condition or state, rather than on a fixed schedule, so that you can maximize uptime and productivity. It is all about predicting & preventing failures and performing the right maintenance routines in order to reduce costly equipment downtimes.
Question: Who is the best NBA player of all time?
Answer: This can be discussed but it is often admitted that Michael Jordan is the best NBA player of all time.
Question: what is a scottish fold cat?
Answer: A scottish fold cat is a feline with a genetic mutation that causes its ears to fold down.  Scottish fold cats are rare, but the breed is well-loved by many for their gentle demeanor and soft fur.
Question: Is it better to ski or snowboard?
Answer: This depends on individual preference. Most people find skiing easier to pick up, so if you are a beginner to snow sports, skiing might be an excellent place to start. There are more skiers than snowboarders, so that some people might choose skiing for that reason. Additionally, there are ski-only resorts for skiers to visit but no snowboarder-only resorts, which gives people who ski a broader pool of mountains to visit. Snowboarders might say snowboarding is better because snowboard boots are more comfortable and easier to walk in.
Question: Tell me which of the following are NBA teams: Knicks, Thunder, Kings, Lizards, Sparrows, Hawks, Warriors, Gladiators.
Answer: Knicks, Thunder, Kings, Hawks, Warriors.
Question: Give me a list of the best breakfast foods I've never tried
Answer: French toast, pancakes, avocado toast, corned beef hash, eggs Benedict, grilled blueberry muffin
Question: where is khargone?
Answer: Khargone is a town in Madhya Pradesh India, situated near river Kunda. It's on the southwest corner of the state. it borders with Maharastra state to the south. Khargone is also a district with the same name. The weather in Khargone is very hot in summers with temperatures reaching above 40 degree celcius. The city has a famous temple know as "Nav Grah Temple" which means nine planets. It also has a fort.
Question: What regularizers were used to encourage consistency in back translation cycles?
Evidence: We train $\mathcal {F}$ and $\mathcal {G}$ jointly and introduce two regularizers. Formally, we hope that $\mathcal {G}(\mathcal {F}(X))$ is similar to $X$ and $\mathcal {F}(\mathcal {G}(Y))$ is similar to $Y$. We implement this constraint as a cycle consistency loss. As a result, the proposed model has two learning objectives: i) an adversarial loss ($\ell _{adv}$) for each model as in the baseline. ii) a cycle consistency loss ($\ell _{cycle}$) on each side to avoid $\mathcal {F}$ and $\mathcal {G}$ from contradicting each other. The overall architecture of our model is illustrated in Figure FIGREF4.
We train $\mathcal {F}$ and $\mathcal {G}$ jointly and introduce two regularizers. Formally, we hope that $\mathcal {G}(\mathcal {F}(X))$ is similar to $X$ and $\mathcal {F}(\mathcal {G}(Y))$ is similar to $Y$. We implement this constraint as a cycle consistency loss. As a result, the proposed model has two learning objectives: i) an adversarial loss ($\ell _{adv}$) for each model as in the baseline. ii) a cycle consistency loss ($\ell _{cycle}$) on each side to avoid $\mathcal {F}$ and $\mathcal {G}$ from contradicting each other.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* an adversarial loss ($\ell _{adv}$) for each model as in the baseline
* a cycle consistency loss ($\ell _{cycle}$) on each side
Question: Extract the occupations of Elie Wiesel from the text.
Evidence: Elie Wiesel (/ˈɛli viːˈzɛl/, born Eliezer Wiesel, Yiddish: אליעזר װיזעל Eliezer Vizel; September 30, 1928 – July 2, 2016) was a Romanian-born American writer, professor, political activist, Nobel laureate, and Holocaust survivor.
Answer: Elie Weisel's listed professions were: writer, professor, and political activist.
Question: Why might YouTube employees be sensitive about guns?
Evidence: Through this period, YouTube tried several new ways to generate revenue beyond advertisements. In 2013, YouTube launched a pilot program for content providers to offer premium, subscription-based channels. This effort was discontinued in January 2018 and relaunched in June, with US$4.99 channel subscriptions. These channel subscriptions complemented the existing Super Chat ability, launched in 2017, which allows viewers to donate between $1 and $500 to have their comment highlighted. In 2014, YouTube announced a subscription service known as "Music Key," which bundled ad-free streaming of music content on YouTube with the existing Google Play Music service. The service continued to evolve in 2015 when YouTube announced YouTube Red, a new premium service that would offer ad-free access to all content on the platform (succeeding the Music Key service released the previous year), premium original series, and films produced by YouTube personalities, as well as background playback of content on mobile devices. YouTube also released YouTube Music, a third app oriented towards streaming and discovering the music content hosted on the YouTube platform.

The company also attempted to create products appealing to specific viewers. YouTube released a mobile app known as YouTube Kids in 2015, designed to provide an experience optimized for children. It features a simplified user interface, curated selections of channels featuring age-appropriate content, and parental control features. Also in 2015, YouTube launched YouTube Gaming—a video gaming-oriented vertical and app for videos and live streaming, intended to compete with the Amazon.com-owned Twitch.

The company was attacked on April 3, 2018, when a shooting occurred at YouTube's headquarters in San Bruno, California, which wounded four and resulted in one death (the shooter).
Answer: In April 3, 2018, a shooting occurred at YouTube's headquarters in San Bruno, California, which wounded four and resulted in one death (the shooter). Also, depending on the political affiliation of the employees, they may be sensitive about topics regarding gun control and safety.
Question: Who is best Alexa or Siri
Answer: Alexa has more power as it can be connected most of the 3rd party devices where Siri has it's own eco system to work
Question: Among rock musicians of the late 20th century, tell me which of the following are singers or drummers: Bon Scott, Tommy Lee, Sebastian Bach, Robert Mason, Phil Rudd, Alex Van Halen, Mick Brown, Klaus Meine, David Lee Roth, Rob Halford
Answer: Bon Scott - Singer
Tommy Lee - Drummer
Sebastian Bach - Singer
Robert Mason - Singer
Phil Rudd - Drummer
Alex Van Halen - Drummer
Mick Brown - Drummer
Klaus Meine - Singer
David Lee Roth - Singer
Rob Halford - Singer
Question: Are there any movies about Atlantis?
Answer: There are movies about Atlantis:

- Atlantis: End of a World, Birth of a Legend	2011	
- Atlantis 2013–2015	TV series
Question: Change this to future tense
Evidence: He has been a leading film critic in the country for over a quarter of a century.
Answer: He will be a leading film critic in the country for over a quarter of a century.
Question: What database do they use to store their datasets?
Evidence: In order to make a detailed analysis about Zhihu Live with data-driven approach, the first step is to collect Zhihu Live data. Since there is no public dataset available for research and no official APIs, we develop a web spider with python requests library to crawl data from Zhihu Live official website. Our crawling strategy is breadth-first traverse (we crawl the records one by one from the given URLs, and then extract more detailed information from sub URLs). We follow the crawler-etiquette defined in Zhihu's robots.txt. So we randomly set 2 to 5 seconds pause after per crawling to prevent from being banned by Zhihu, and avoid generating abnormal traffic as well. Our spider crawls 7242 records in total. Majority of the data are embedded in Ajax calls. In addition, we also crawl 286,938 comments of these Zhihu Lives. All of the datasets are stored in MongoDB, a widely-used NoSQL database.
All of the datasets are stored in MongoDB, a widely-used NoSQL database.
Answer: MongoDB
Question: Give me a list of popular Netflix shows I can watch now.
Answer: There are currently a number of Netflix shows available that may be of interest to you depending on your favorite genres. Some popular ones include You, Ozark, Love is Blind, and Wednesday.
Question: Who is the Cigarette Smoking Man?
Answer: The cigarette smoking man is a fictional character from the TV show "The X-Files." His name was revealed to be C.G.B. Spender in later seasons of the show. He was portrayed by William B. Davis.
Question: Does the analysis find that coalitions are formed in the same way for different policy areas?
Evidence: In the area of Economic and monetary system we see a strong cooperation between EPP and S&D (Fig FIGREF42 A), which is on a par with the cohesion of the most cohesive groups (GUE-NGL, S&D, Greens-EFA, ALDE, and EPP), and is above the cohesion of the other groups. As pointed out in the section “sec:coalitionpolicy”, there is a strong separation in two blocks between supporters and opponents of European integration, which is even more clearly observed in Fig FIGREF42 B. On one hand, we observe cooperation between S&D, ALDE, EPP, and ECR, and on the other, cooperation between GUE-NGL, Greens-EFA, EFDD, ENL, and NI. This division in blocks is seen again in Fig FIGREF42 C, which shows the strongest disagreements. Here, we observe two blocks composed of S&D, EPP, and ALDE on one hand, and GUE-NGL, EFDD, ENL, and NI on the other, which are in strong opposition to each other.
In the area of State and Evolution of the Union we again observe a strong division in two blocks (see Fig FIGREF42 E). This is different to the Economic and monetary system, however, where we observe a far-left and far-right cooperation, where the division is along the traditional left-right axis.
The patterns of coalitions forming on Twitter closely resemble those in the European Parliament. In Fig FIGREF42 J we see that the strongest degrees of cooperation on Twitter are within the groups. The only group with low cohesion is the NI, whose members have only seven retweets between them. The coalitions on Twitter follow the seating order in the European Parliament remarkably well (see Fig FIGREF42 K). What is striking is that the same blocks form on the left, center, and on the center-right, both in the European Parliament and on Twitter. The largest difference between the coalitions in the European Parliament and on Twitter is on the far-right, where we observe ENL and NI as isolated blocks.
As pointed out in the section “sec:coalitionpolicy”, there is a strong separation in two blocks between supporters and opponents of European integration, which is even more clearly observed in Fig FIGREF42 B.
In the area of State and Evolution of the Union we again observe a strong division in two blocks (see Fig FIGREF42 E). This is different to the Economic and monetary system, however, where we observe a far-left and far-right cooperation, where the division is along the traditional left-right axis.

The patterns of coalitions forming on Twitter closely resemble those in the European Parliament.
Answer: No.
Question: Explain how a mechanical watch works
Answer: A simple mechanical watch works by transferring power from the main spring, a tightly coiled metal spring, through an escapement and balance wheel, to wheels representing seconds, minutes, and hours.

The watch uses a gearing from the main spring that pushes an escapement gearing against a ruby palette to oscillate a balance wheel. The balance wheel and escapement are carefully constructed to oscillate at a specific frequency, releasing small bursts of power to the gear train. The train is constructed to gear the specific frequency of the balance wheel into seconds, minutes and hours. 

Further complications like chronographs, sun phase, alarms, and others are not accounted for in this simple watch. An automatic watch contains a weighted rotor in order to wind the mainspring with the motion of a person's arm.
Question: What else can you do with a hammer other than hammering nails?
Answer: You can use a hammer to
1. Remove nails for those with a claw
2. Defense yourself as a weapon
3. Juggle between your left and right hands to practice hand-eye coordination
4. Substitute a paper weight if the hammer is not too big
Question: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kundu, Kabosy
Answer: Kabosy is string, Kundu is percussion.
Question: What is the name of the woman D'Artagnan falls in love with ?
Evidence: D'Artagnan hires a servant named Planchet, finds lodgings and reports to Monsieur des Essart, whose company is a less prestigious regiment in which he will have to serve for two years before being considered for the musketeers. Shortly after, his landlord speaks to him about the kidnapping of his wife, Constance Bonacieux. When she is presently released, D'Artagnan falls in love at first sight with her. She works for Queen Anne of France, who is secretly having an affair with the English duke of Buckingham. The king, Louis XIII, gave the queen a gift of diamond studs, but she gives them to her lover as a keepsake.
Answer: Constance Bonacieux
Question: Will these findings be robust through different datasets and different question answering algorithms?
Evidence: We evaluate a multi-task approach and three algorithms that explicitly model the task dependencies. We perform experiments on document-level variants of the SQuAD dataset BIBREF1 . The contributions for our papers are:
We evaluate a multi-task approach and three algorithms that explicitly model the task dependencies.
Answer: Yes.
Question: Why is the SEC the best football conference in America?
Answer: The SEC is the best conference for several reasons. The National champion has come from the SEC 13 times since 2006. The fan bases are unmatched in their love for football and the honest truth is that football is a way of life in the SEC.
Question: What is Brdinje
Answer: Brdinje (pronounced [bəɾˈdiːnjɛ]) is a dispersed settlement in the hills southeast of Ravne na Koroškem in the Carinthia region in northern Slovenia
Question: Give me a list of the best food to try in Singapore
Answer: Laksa
Hainanese Chicken Rice
Chilli Crab
Bak Kut Teh
Hokkien Prawn Mee
Satay
Nasi Padang
Kaya Toast
Durian
Question: Who was John Moses Browning?
Evidence: John Moses Browning (January 23, 1855 – November 26, 1926) was an American firearm designer who developed many varieties of military and civilian firearms, cartridges, and gun mechanisms – many of which are still in use around the world. He made his first firearm at age 13 in his father's gun shop and was awarded the first of his 128 firearm patents on October 7, 1879, at the age of 24. He is regarded as one of the most successful firearms designers of the 19th and 20th centuries and pioneered the development of modern repeating, semi-automatic, and automatic firearms.

Browning influenced nearly all categories of firearms design, especially the autoloading of ammunition. He invented, or made significant improvements to, single-shot, lever-action, and pump-action rifles and shotguns. He developed the first reliable and compact autoloading pistols by inventing the telescoping bolt, then integrating the bolt and barrel shroud into what is known as the pistol slide. Browning's telescoping bolt design is now found on nearly every modern semi-automatic pistol, as well as several modern fully automatic weapons. He also developed the first gas-operated firearm, the Colt–Browning Model 1895 machine gun – a system that surpassed mechanical recoil operation to become the standard for most high-power self-loading firearm designs worldwide. He also made significant contributions to automatic cannon development.

Browning's most successful designs include the M1911 pistol, the water-cooled M1917, the air-cooled M1919, and heavy M2 machine guns, the M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle, and the Browning Auto-5 – the first semi-automatic shotgun. Some of these arms are still manufactured, often with only minor changes in detail and cosmetics to those assembled by Browning or his licensees. The Browning-designed M1911 and Hi-Power are some of the most copied firearms in the world.
Answer: John Moses Browning is one of the most well-known designer of modern firearms.  He started building firearms in his father's shop at the age of 13, and was awarded his first patent when he was 24.

He  designed the first reliable automatic pistol, and the first gas-operated firearm, as well inventing or improving single-shot, lever-action, and pump-action rifles and shotguns.

Today, he is most well-known for the M1911 pistol, the Browning Automatic Rifle, and the Auto-5 shotgun, all of which are in still in current production in either their original design, or with minor changes.  His M1911 and Hi-Power pistols designs are some of the most reproduced firearms in the world today.
Question: Which of these things are commonly included in a golf bag? Putter, Driver, Irons, Golf Tees, Frisbee, Shovel, Curling Iron, Golf Balls
Answer: Things that are commonly found in an everyday golfer's bag include items like a putter club for putting on the green, a driver club for teeing off to start the hole, golf irons for hitting the ball from the fairway, golf tees and replacement golf balls. A frisbee and shovel are often used outdoors but they are not included in a golf bag. A 'curling iron' is a hot tool used for curling hair; a curling iron is not used on a golf course.