DataHammer/scimrc huggingface dataset:
Question: Given this paragraph, which two US interstates were not originally continuous? Have they now been made continuous?
Evidence: The system was proclaimed complete in 1992, but two of the original Interstates—I-95 and I-70—were not continuous: both of these discontinuities were due to local opposition, which blocked efforts to build the necessary connections to fully complete the system. I-95 was made a continuous freeway in 2018, and thus I-70 remains the only original Interstate with a discontinuity.

I-95 was discontinuous in New Jersey because of the cancellation of the Somerset Freeway. This situation was remedied when the construction of the Pennsylvania Turnpike/Interstate 95 Interchange Project started in 2010 and partially opened on September 22, 2018, which was already enough to fill the gap.

However, I-70 remains discontinuous in Pennsylvania, because of the lack of a direct interchange with the Pennsylvania Turnpike at the eastern end of the concurrency near Breezewood. Traveling in either direction, I-70 traffic must exit the freeway and use a short stretch of US-30 (which includes a number of roadside services) to rejoin I-70. The interchange was not originally built because of a legacy federal funding rule, since relaxed, which restricted the use of federal funds to improve roads financed with tolls. Solutions have been proposed to eliminate the discontinuity, but they have been blocked by local opposition, fearing a loss of business.
Answer: The two discontinuous interstates were the I-95 and the I-70. The I-95 was discontinuous up until September 22, 2018 when the construction of the Pennsylvania Turnpike/Interstate was completed. The I-70, however, remains discontinuous.
Question: Can you recommend best taco places in Austin?
Answer: Guero's on S Congress offers great breakfast tacos with reasonable prices and diverse choices. Taco 620 can be hard to spot as it is a food truck located at the corner of FM 620 and FM 2222. But you can’t miss its delicious breakfast tacos. It offers only the classics: egg & potato and egg & cheese. The tacos are fresh, soft and tasty. For more formal choices for lunch or dinner, Cuantos on 12th St and Suerte on 6th St are Mexican restaurants with great seating area and lovely vibes for dating or friends/family gatherings.
Question: Who is the singer of the song I'm So Excited?
Evidence: "I'm So Excited" is a song by Australian singer Anja Nissen.
Answer: "I'm So Excited" is a song by Australian singer Anja Nissen. It was written and produced by Redfoo and will.i.am. The song features vocals from will.i.am and Cody Wise. The song was released on 31 October 2014 and debuted at number 42 on the ARIA Singles Chart, selling 3,023 copies.
Question: Which of the following are ice cream toppings and which are salad dressings: thousand island, chocolate sauce, hot fudge, balsamic vinaigrette, whipped cream, and Caesar.
Answer: The ice cream toppings are chocolate sauce, hot fudge, and whipped cream. The salad dressings are thousand island, balsamic vinaigrette, and Caesar.
Question: Which of the following books were written by JK Rowling: Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince, Cursed Child, Lord of the Rings trilogy, Percy Jackson, A Song of Ice and Fire.
Answer: The books written by her are: Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince, Cursed Child.
Question: Does their model have more parameters than other models?
Evidence: Across all 26 datasets, RCRN outperforms not only standard BiLSTMs but also 3L-BiLSTMs which have approximately equal parameterization. 3L-BiLSTMs were overall better than BiLSTMs but lose out on a minority of datasets. RCRN outperforms a wide range of competitive baselines such as DiSAN, Bi-SRUs, BCN and LSTM-CNN, etc. We achieve (close to) state-of-the-art performance on SST, TREC question classification and 16 Amazon review datasets.
Across all 26 datasets, RCRN outperforms not only standard BiLSTMs but also 3L-BiLSTMs which have approximately equal parameterization.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* approximately equal parameterization
Question: From the passage list all the years and the sporting events mentioned
Evidence: The first lightweight events were added to the World Championships in 1974 for men and 1985 for women. Lightweight rowing was added to the Olympics in 1996 but this came under threat in 2002 when the Programme Commission of the IOC recommended that, outside combat sports and weightlifting, there should not be weight category events. The executive board overturned this recommendation and lightweight rowing continues at the Olympics, though only in the men's and women's double sculls.
Answer: Years mentioned are 1974, 1985, 1996 and 2002. The sporting events are World Championship and Olympics.
Question: What general-purpose optimizations are included?
Evidence: Optimizations ::: a) Parallel Scan Inference
Optimizations ::: b) Vectorized Parsing
Optimizations ::: c) Semiring Matrix Operations
Torch-Struct aims for computational and memory efficiency. Implemented naively, dynamic programming algorithms in Python are prohibitively slow. As such Torch-Struct provides key primitives to help batch and vectorize these algorithms to take advantage of GPU computation and to minimize the overhead of backpropagating through chart-based dynamic programmming. Figure FIGREF17 shows the impact of these optimizations on the core algorithms.
a) Parallel Scan Inference
b) Vectorized Parsing
c) Semiring Matrix Operations
Torch-Struct aims for computational and memory efficiency. Implemented naively, dynamic programming algorithms in Python are prohibitively slow. As such Torch-Struct provides key primitives to help batch and vectorize these algorithms to take advantage of GPU computation and to minimize the overhead of backpropagating through chart-based dynamic programmming.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* Parallel Scan Inference
* Vectorized Parsing
* Semiring Matrix Operations
Question: Given this paragraph, explain who Robert Kiyosaki is?
Evidence: Robert Toru Kiyosaki (born April 8, 1947) is an American entrepreneur, businessman and author. Kiyosaki is the founder of Rich Global LLC and the Rich Dad Company, a private financial education company that provides personal finance and business education to people through books and videos. The company's main revenues come from franchisees of the Rich Dad seminars that are conducted by independent individuals using Kiyosaki's brand name. He is also the creator of the Cashflow board and software games to educate adults and children about business and financial concepts.

Kiyosaki is the author of more than 26 books, including the international self-published personal finance Rich Dad Poor Dad series of books which has been translated into 51 languages and sold over 41 million copies worldwide. Kiyosaki is the subject of a class action suit filed by people who attended his seminars and has been the subject of two investigative documentaries by CBC Canada and WTAE USA. Kiyosaki's company, Rich Global LLC, filed for bankruptcy in 2012.
Answer: Robert Kiyosaki is an American entrepreneur and author who became famous primarily due to his book Rich Dad Poor Dad which has sold over 41 million copies. He is also the founder of Rich Global LLC and the Rich Dad Company, which provide financial education through books and videos. He is undergoing lawsuits related to these companies which in turn are gaining him more press due to documentaries produced on the subject of these lawsuits.
Question: What was the first American college rowing club?
Evidence: Modern rowing as a competitive sport can be traced to the early 17th century when professional watermen held races (regattas) on the River Thames in London, England. Often prizes were offered by the London Guilds and Livery Companies. Amateur competition began towards the end of the 18th century with the arrival of "boat clubs" at British public schools. Similarly, clubs were formed at colleges within Oxford and Cambridge in the early nineteenth century. Public rowing clubs were beginning at the same time in England, Germany, and the United States. The first American college rowing club was formed in 1843 at Yale College.
Answer: The first American college rowing club was founded at Yale College in 1843/
Question: Divide these numbers into prime, composite or neither. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12.
Answer: 2, 3, 5, 7 and 11 are all prime numbers. 4, 6, 8, 9, 10 and 12 are composite numbers. 0 and 1 are neither prime nor composite numbers.
Question: Tell me whether these teams have ever won the Champions League: Real Madrid, Manchester United, Manchester City, Liverpool, Paris Saint-Germain
Answer: Winners;
Real Madrid, Liverpool, Manchester United
Despite the recent success in their national leagues, Manchester City and Paris Saint-Germain are still competing to win their first UEFA Champions League title.
Question: What are some weight loss tips?
Answer: Diet and exercise are two key factors of weight loss. To lose weight, you need to consume fewer calories than you're burning in a day, which is called a calorie deficit. It's generally recommended to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables in order to meet weight loss goals, as these food groups are both filling and low calorie. Additionally, foods high in protein and fiber will help to keep you feeling full and lead to less binging and snacking on high calorie foods. In terms of exercise, ensure that you are staying active each day. Many people find that going for a long walk every day is a manageable way to meet their weight loss goals. Lastly, always ensure to drink plenty of water to encourage calorie burning within your body.
Question: Given a reference text about 341 George Street, Sydney, tell me when what companies had headquarters there.
Evidence: 341 George Street, Sydney is a heritage-listed bank building located at 341 George Street, in the Sydney central business district, in the City of Sydney local government area of New South Wales, Australia. It was built from 1927 to 1932 and housed the headquarters of the Bank of New South Wales, and later Westpac. It is also known as Westpac Bank building and Bank of NSW building. Westpac sold the building in 2002, but continues to lease the lower floors for use as banking chambers. The upper floors are leased by other tenants.

It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999. The building served as the Head Office for the Bank of New South Wales until relocated to 60 Martin Place in 1970.
Answer: Westpac and Bank of New South Wales had their headquarters at 341 George Street, Sydney.
Question: Think of different things I could do at the park
Answer: Ride a bike, use roller skates, go on the ferris wheel, take a hike, visit the duck pond, Sit on the lawn, have a picnic, take some photos
Question: Which of the following items is the odd one out? Pacific, Atlantic, Baltic and Indian
Answer: Pacific, Atlantic and Indian are all oceans. Therefore, Baltic is the odd one out as it is a sea.
Question: In which country did the M&NA railroad exist.
Evidence: The Missouri and North Arkansas (reporting mark M&NA) was a railroad in Missouri and Arkansas from 1906 to 1946.

The railroad began as the Eureka Springs Railway in 1883 as a line from the St. Louis–San Francisco Railway in Seligman, MO, reaching the resort town of Eureka Springs, AR in 1883.
Answer: The M&NA was a railroad in Missouri and Arkansas, which made it part of the United States.
Question: What is the Antartic?
Answer: The Antarctic is a polar region around Earth's South Pole, opposite the Arctic region around the North Pole. The Antarctic comprises the continent of Antarctica, the Kerguelen Plateau and other island territories located on the Antarctic Plate or south of the Antarctic Convergence. The Antarctic region includes the ice shelves, waters, and all the island territories in the Southern Ocean situated south of the Antarctic Convergence, a zone approximately 32 to 48 km (20 to 30 mi) wide varying in latitude seasonally. The region covers some 20 percent of the Southern Hemisphere, of which 5.5 percent (14 million km2) is the surface area of the Antarctica continent itself. All of the land and ice shelves south of 60°S latitude are administered under the Antarctic Treaty System. Biogeographically, the Antarctic realm is one of eight biogeographic realms of Earth's land surface.
Question: What experiments with large-scale features are performed?
Evidence: Evaluation ::: Plackett-Luce Model for SMT Reranking
After being de-duplicated, the N-best list has an average size of around 300, and with 7491 features. Refer to Formula DISPLAY_FORM9, this is ideal to use the Plackett-Luce model. Results are shown in Figure FIGREF12. We observe some interesting phenomena.
This experiment displays, in large-scale features, the Plackett-Luce model correlates with BLEU score very well, and alleviates overfitting in some degree.
 Plackett-Luce Model for SMT Reranking
After being de-duplicated, the N-best list has an average size of around 300, and with 7491 features.
This experiment displays, in large-scale features, the Plackett-Luce model correlates with BLEU score very well, and alleviates overfitting in some degree.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* Plackett-Luce Model for SMT Reranking
Question: What are the names of Tata trusts which Ratan Tata heads?
Evidence: Ratan Tata was the interim chairman of Tata Sons. He continues to head the main two Tata trusts Sir Dorabji Tata and Allied Trusts and Sir Ratan Tata Trust and their allied trusts, with a combined stake of 66% in Tata Sons, Tata group's holding company.He has served in various capacities in organizations in India and abroad. He is a member of Prime Minister's 'Council on Trade and Industry' and the 'National Manufacturing Competitiveness Council'. He is on the jury panel of Pritzker Architecture Prize – considered to be one of the world's premier architecture prizes.Over the years Tata has served on the Cornell University Board of Trustees, personally advising the school's administration in matters of international involvement, particularly regarding projects connected to India. More broadly, Tata has served on the board's Academic Affairs, Student Life, and Development Committees. In 2013 he was named Cornell Entrepreneur of the Year.He is a director on the boards of Alcoa Inc., Mondelez International and Board of Governors of the East–West Center. He is also a member of the board of trustees of University of Southern California, Harvard Business School Board of Dean's Advisors, X Prize and Cornell University. He is a member on the board of International Advisory Council at Bocconi University.He is also a member of the Harvard Business School India Advisory Board (IAB) since 2006 and previously a member of the Harvard Business School Asia-Pacific Advisory Board (APAB) 2001–2006.[citation needed]In 2013, he was appointed to the board of trustees of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.In February 2015, Ratan took an advisory role at Kalari Capital, a venture capital firm founded by Vani Kola.In October 2016, Tata Sons removed Cyrus Mistry as its chairman, nearly 4 years after he took over the reins of the over $100 billion conglomerate, Ratan Tata made a comeback, taking over the company's interim boss for 4 months. On 12 January 2017, Natarajan Chandrasekaran was named as the chairman of Tata Sons, a role he assumed in February 2017.
Answer: Sir Dorabji Tata and Allied Trusts and Sir Ratan Tata Trust
Question: Write a point of view on personal privacy in the age of software and technology.
Answer: The definition of “privacy” is elusive, but some may associate a reduction in privacy with the burgeoning of technology. The advent of digital databases has made it possible to easily track and retrieve user records and user activities. Records which are reported to the government are deemed “public” and may be used to vet teachers, bus drivers, crime rates, and more. Similar information can be used to determine the layouts and prices of homes and to track spending habits to perfect search engine recommendations.

Despite technological infringements, some may argue that there is more privacy today than in centuries past. We can consume entertainment without leaving the confines of our home; when we do step out, we can travel in private vehicles. Consequently, we have become more estranged from society and now request credentials or an ordeal before trusting others. More than ever, we seek recommendations from our close peers, we frequently consult user reviews, and we are weary of trusting unvetted strangers.
Question: Based on this paragraph, how many times has Joe Biden run for president and what characteristics make him unique among all past presidents?
Evidence: Born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, Biden moved with his family to Delaware in 1953. He studied at the University of Delaware before earning his law degree from Syracuse University. He was elected to the New Castle County Council in 1970 and became the sixth-youngest senator in U.S. history after he was elected in 1972, at age 29. Biden was the chair or ranking member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee for 12 years. He chaired the Senate Judiciary Committee from 1987 to 1995; drafted and led the effort to pass the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act and the Violence Against Women Act; and oversaw six U.S. Supreme Court confirmation hearings, including the contentious hearings for Robert Bork and Clarence Thomas. Biden ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1988 and 2008. Barack Obama chose Biden as his running mate in the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections. Biden was a close counselor to Obama during his two terms as Obama's vice president. Biden and his running mate, Kamala Harris, defeated incumbents Donald Trump and Mike Pence in the 2020 presidential election. On January 20, 2021, he became the oldest president in U.S. history, the first to have a female vice president, and the first from Delaware. 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden
Answer: Based on this paragraph, Joe Biden has run for president three times, losing in 1988 and 2008 and eventually winning in 2020. As president, he is unique in three ways: the first to have a female vice president, and the first president from the state of Delaware.
Question: Choose the word which is different from the rest:  Sketch, Diagram, Poster, Chart, Paper
Answer: Sketch is different from the rest. The others can be written upon.
Question: What kind of system do they introduce?
Evidence: Following developing news stories is imperative to making real-time decisions on important political and public safety matters. Given the abundance of media providers and languages, this endeavor is an extremely difficult task. As such, there is a strong demand for automatic clustering of news streams, so that they can be organized into stories or themes for further processing. Performing this task in an online and efficient manner is a challenging problem, not only for newswire, but also for scientific articles, online reviews, forum posts, blogs, and microblogs.
A key challenge in handling document streams is that the story clusters must be generated on the fly in an online fashion: this requires handling documents one-by-one as they appear in the document stream. In this paper, we provide a treatment to the problem of online document clustering, i.e. the task of clustering a stream of documents into themes. For example, for news articles, we would want to cluster them into related news stories.
To this end, we introduce a system which aggregates news articles into fine-grained story clusters across different languages in a completely online and scalable fashion from a continuous stream. Our clustering approach is part of a larger media monitoring project to solve the problem of monitoring massive text and TV/Radio streams (speech-to-text). In particular, media monitors write intelligence reports about the most relevant events, and being able to search, visualize and explore news clusters assists in gathering more insight about a particular story. Since relevant events may be spawned from any part of the world (and from many multilingual sources), it becomes imperative to cluster news across different languages.
In terms of granularity, the type of story clusters we are interested in are the group of articles which, for example : (i) Narrate recent air-strikes in Eastern Ghouta (Syria); (ii) Describe the recent launch of Space X's Falcon Heavy rocket.
To this end, we introduce a system which aggregates news articles into fine-grained story clusters across different languages in a completely online and scalable fashion from a continuous stream.
Answer: It aggregates news articles into fine-grained story clusters across different languages in a completely online and scalable fashion from a continuous stream.
Question: Who are the Smiths?
Evidence: The Smiths were an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1982. They comprised the singer Morrissey, the guitarist Johnny Marr, the bassist Andy Rourke and the drummer Mike Joyce. Morrissey and Marr formed the band's songwriting partnership. They are regarded as one of the most important acts to emerge from the 1980s British independent music.
Answer: The Smiths were an English rock band from the 1980s. The lead singer was Morrissey. The other band members were: Johnny Marr on guitar, Andy Rourke on bass, and Mike Joyce on drums.
Question: Which are the main reasons for doing a PhD?
Answer: A PhD degree provides advanced critical thinking, not only in the field of Science that the PhD was achieved, but also generally. Additionally, PhD programs give the opportunity to students to perform dedicated research to topics which are of specific interest to them.
Question: What is the stock market?
Answer: In capitalist economies, business activities often happen through companies, which are entities that pool resources from investors to pursue a joint activity.  Individuals and entities that invest in a company receives stock in exchange for the investment.  The stock represents partial ownership in the company and makes them shareholders of the company.  

If other investors see value in the company, they can invest in the company by purchasing stock from shareholders.  The market which enables the exchange of shares of various companies constitues the stock market.
Question: Tell me the history of Singapore
Answer: Singapore was founded on 6 February 1819 by Sir Stamford Raffles. Singapore started out as a British colony, where a free trading port was established for ships passing through the Malacca Straits. Singapore continued to thrive and became an important port globally which attracted many Chinese, Malay, Indian and Arab traders to operate in Singapore.

Singapore continued to prosper for many years until World War II. On 15 February 1942, the British surrendered to Japan and Singapore was renamed to Syonan-to. During the Japanese occupation, over 2500 lives were executed and many suffered hardships.

Post World War II, Singapore operated as a self-government led by Lee Kuan Yew, reducing its reliance on the British. During 1963 to 1965, Singapore had a merger with neighbouring country Malayisa. However, the merger brought about many disagreement, tensions and unrest. Eventually, Singapore separated from Malaysia and became a fully independent country on 9 August 1965.