DataHammer/scimrc huggingface dataset:
Question: How does framework automatically chooses different curricula at the evolving learning process according to the learning status of the neural dialogue generation model?
Evidence: The adaptive multi-curricula learning framework is established upon the reinforcement learning (RL) paradigm. Figure FIGREF18 illustrates the overall learning process. The multi-curricula learning scheme is scheduled according to the model's performance on the validation set, where the scheduling mechanism acts as the policy $\pi $ interacting with the dialogue model to acquire the learning status $s$. The reward of the multi-curricula learning mechanism $m_t$ indicates how well the current dialogue model performs. A positive reward is expected if a multi-curricula scheduling action $a_t$ brings improvements on the model's performance, and the current mini-batch of training samples is drawn consulting with the scheduling action $a_t$. The neural dialogue generation model learns from those mini-batches, resulting with a new learning status $s_{t+1}$. The adaptive multi-curricula learning framework is optimized to maximize the reward. Such learning process loops continuously until the performance of the neural dialogue generation model converges.
The adaptive multi-curricula learning framework is established upon the reinforcement learning (RL) paradigm. Figure FIGREF18 illustrates the overall learning process. The multi-curricula learning scheme is scheduled according to the model's performance on the validation set, where the scheduling mechanism acts as the policy $\pi $ interacting with the dialogue model to acquire the learning status $s$. The reward of the multi-curricula learning mechanism $m_t$ indicates how well the current dialogue model performs. A positive reward is expected if a multi-curricula scheduling action $a_t$ brings improvements on the model's performance, and the current mini-batch of training samples is drawn consulting with the scheduling action $a_t$.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* The multi-curricula learning scheme is scheduled according to the model's performance on the validation set, where the scheduling mechanism acts as the policy $\pi $ interacting with the dialogue model to acquire the learning status $s$. The reward of the multi-curricula learning mechanism $m_t$ indicates how well the current dialogue model performs.
Question: When was Tomoaki Komorida born?
Evidence: Komorida was born in Kumamoto Prefecture on July 10, 1981. After graduating from high school, he joined the J1 League club Avispa Fukuoka in 2000. Although he debuted as a midfielder in 2001, he did not play much and the club was relegated to the J2 League at the end of the 2001 season. In 2002, he moved to the J2 club Oita Trinita. He became a regular player as a defensive midfielder and the club won the championship in 2002 and was promoted in 2003. He played many matches until 2005. In September 2005, he moved to the J2 club Montedio Yamagata. In 2006, he moved to the J2 club Vissel Kobe. Although he became a regular player as a defensive midfielder, his gradually was played less during the summer. In 2007, he moved to the Japan Football League club Rosso Kumamoto (later Roasso Kumamoto) based in his local region. He played as a regular player and the club was promoted to J2 in 2008. Although he did not play as much, he still played in many matches. In 2010, he moved to Indonesia and joined Persela Lamongan. In July 2010, he returned to Japan and joined the J2 club Giravanz Kitakyushu. He played often as a defensive midfielder and center back until 2012 when he retired.
Answer: Tomoaki Komorida was born on July 10,1981.
Question: How Is Linux Licensed?
Answer: Linus has placed the Linux kernel under the GNU General Public License, which basically means that you may freely copy, change, and distribute it, but you may not impose any restrictions on further distribution, and you must make the source code available.

This is not the same as Public Domain. See the Copyright FAQ, ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/law/copyright, for details.

Full details are in the file COPYING in the Linux kernel sources (probably in /usr/src/linux on your system). There is a FAQ for the GPL at: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl-faq.html.

The licenses of the utilities and programs which come with the installations vary. Much of the code is from the GNU Project at the Free Software Foundation, and is also under the GPL. Some other major programs often included in Linux distributions are under a BSD license and other similar licenses.
Question: Which is a species of fish? Finger or Fingerfish
Answer: Fingerfish
Question: In Berkeley, how do parents select their public middle school?
Answer: The Berkeley Unified Public Schools assign children to their middle school based on the location of their home.
Question: Categorize the below types of animals based on whether they are domestic or non-domestic
dog, cat, badgers, cougars
Answer: domestic : dog, cat
non-domestic : badgers, cougars
Question: What quantitative value do they use to validate the recorded eye-tracking data?
Evidence: The aim of the technical validation of the data is to guarantee good recording quality and to replicate findings of previous studies investigating co-registration of EEG and eye movement data during natural reading tasks (e.g. dimigen2011coregistration). We also compare the results to ZuCo 1.0 BIBREF1, which allows a more direct comparison due to the analogous recording procedure.
We validated the recorded eye-tracking data by analyzing the fixations made by all subjects through their reading speed and omission rate on sentence level.
Answer: They fixations made by all subjects through their reading speed and omission rate on sentence level.
Question: Malibamat'so River
Evidence: The Malibamat'so River is a river in northern Lesotho. Its origin is near to the South African border, where it drains the eastern slopes of the Maloti Range. It flows southwards past the village of Lejone, and eventually joins the Senqu River 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northeast of Mohlanapeng.

The Malibamat'so forms the northern arm of the Katse Dam reservoir, a part of the Lesotho Highlands Water Project. Katse is Africa's highest elevation dam at 1,993 metres (6,539 ft) above sea level. Here the river is joined by the Bokong/Bokung River. Downstream the Malibamat'so's left bank tributaries are the Matsoku and Semenanyane Rivers, before it forms a right bank tributary of the Senqu/Orange River.
Answer: Malibamat'so River is a river in northern Lesotho. Its origin is near to the South African border, where it drains the eastern slopes of the Maloti Range. It flows southwards past the village of Lejone, and eventually joins the Senqu River 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northeast of Mohlanapeng.

The Malibamat'so forms the northern arm of the Katse Dam reservoir, a part of the Lesotho Highlands Water Project. Katse is Africa's highest elevation dam at 1,993 metres (6,539 ft) above sea level. Here the river is joined by the Bokong/Bokung River.
Question: Choose the word which is different from the rest: chicken, snake, swan, crocodile, frog
Answer: All except chicken can live in water
Question: What is Rhaeboceras
Answer: Rhaeboceras is an extinct genus of ammonite belonging to the subfamily Scaphitinae. Species belonging to the genus lived during the Cretaceous and have been found in the Pierre Shale of North America.
Question: Who is the company Sonova
Evidence: Sonova Holding AG (Phonak Holding AG before 1 August 2007) is an internationally active Swiss group of companies headquartered in Stäfa that specializes in hearing care (hearing instruments, cochlear implants, wireless communication). The Sonova group operates through its core business brands Phonak, Unitron, Hansaton, Advanced Bionics, AudioNova and Sennheiser. It is one of the largest providers in the sector worldwide. The group and its brands hold 24% of the global hearing aid market in sales. As of 11 September 2022, Sonova is a component of the Swiss Market Index.
Answer: Sonova Holding AG (Phonak Holding AG before 1 August 2007) is an internationally active Swiss group of companies headquartered in Staefa that specializes in hearing care (hearing instruments, cochlear implants, wireless communication). 

The Sonova group operates through its core business brands Phonak, Unitron, Hansaton, Advanced Bionics, AudioNova and Sennheiser. It is one of the largest providers in the sector worldwide. The group and its brands hold 24% of the global hearing aid market in sales. As of 11 September 2022, Sonova is a component of the Swiss Market Index.
Question: Can any piece promote to a queen?
Evidence: When a pawn advances to its eighth rank, as part of the move, it is promoted and must be exchanged for the player's choice of queen, rook, bishop, or knight of the same color. Usually, the pawn is chosen to be promoted to a queen, but in some cases, another piece is chosen; this is called underpromotion. In the animated diagram, the pawn on c7 can be advanced to the eighth rank and be promoted. There is no restriction on the piece promoted to, so it is possible to have more pieces of the same type than at the start of the game (e.g., two or more queens). If the required piece is not available (e.g. a second queen) an inverted rook is sometimes used as a substitute, but this is not recognized in FIDE-sanctioned games.
Answer: No.
In chess, only the pawn is eligible to promote once it reaches the eighth rank on the board.
Question: Without quoting directly from the text, tell me about rainbows.
Evidence: A rainbow is an optical phenomenon that can occur under certain meteorological conditions. It is caused by reflection, refraction and dispersion of light in water droplets resulting in an effect similar to a spectrum of light appearing in the sky. It takes the form of a multicoloured circular arc. Rainbows caused by sunlight always appear in the section of sky directly opposite the Sun.

Rainbows can be full circles. However, the observer normally sees only an arc formed by illuminated droplets above the ground, and centered on a line from the Sun to the observer's eye.

In a primary rainbow, the arc shows red on the outer part and violet on the inner side. This rainbow is caused by light being refracted when entering a droplet of water, then reflected inside on the back of the droplet and refracted again when leaving it.

In a double rainbow, a second arc is seen outside the primary arc, and has the order of its colours reversed, with red on the inner side of the arc. This is caused by the light being reflected twice on the inside of the droplet before leaving it.
Answer: Rainbows may appear when light passes through water. When a rainbow appears when it's raining, it's always in the opposite direction from the Sun. Although usually in the form of an arc, rainbows can also be full circle. The colors on the primary and double rainbows are inverted with red appearing on the outer part of the primary rainbow and the inner part of a double rainbow.
Question: Given a reference text about the 2015 UEFA Super Cup, tell me who played in the game, who won, and the score.
Evidence: The 2015 UEFA Super Cup was a football match between Spanish teams Barcelona and Sevilla on 11 August 2015 at the Boris Paichadze Dinamo Arena in Tbilisi, Georgia. It was the 40th UEFA Super Cup, an annual tournament contested by the winners of the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League. Barcelona were appearing in the Super Cup for the ninth time, they had previously won and lost the competition four times each. Sevilla were appearing in the competition for the fourth time, they had won once and lost twice. The two sides had met before in the competition in 2006, when Sevilla won 3–0.

The teams had qualified for the competition by winning the two seasonal European competitions. Barcelona won the 2014–15 UEFA Champions League, defeating Italian Juventus 3–1 in the final. Sevilla qualified as winners of the 2014–15 UEFA Europa League. They beat Ukrainian team Dnipro 3–2 in the final.

Barcelona won the game 5–4 after extra time to claim their fifth Super Cup title, tying Milan's record. Their ninth Super Cup appearance was also a record, two ahead of Milan. Dani Alves's fourth Super Cup win and fifth appearance matched Paolo Maldini's records, while Luis Enrique became the fourth man to lift the UEFA Super Cup as coach and player after Pep Guardiola, Carlo Ancelotti and Diego Simeone. The nine goals scored was also the most in any Super Cup fixture, and the attendance of 51,940 was a record for a one-off, neutral venue UEFA Super Cup.
Answer: Barcelona played Sevilla in the 2015 UEFA Super Cup. Barcelona won 5-4 after extra time.
Question: What is the prediction accuracy of the model?
Evidence: FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Predicted Mean MPA results.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 2: S&P 500 predicted results.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Predicted Mean MPA results.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 2: S&P 500 predicted results.
Answer: mean prediction accuracy 0.99582651
S&P 500 Accuracy 0.99582651
Question: Discuss at least two risks associated with scraping data from websites. Describe steps an analyst could take to mitigate those risks.
Answer: No clear Terms-of-service for scrapping the B2B partnership data 

The companies like Hubspot (https://legal.hubspot.com/website-terms-of-use) and Salesforce do not have a clear Terms of Service (TOS) when using partnership data. The TOS is subject to interpretation. 

Automation is highly fragile 

Web-scrapping the B2B partnership data with an automated scrapping tool or a programming language like Python- BeautifulSoup is a highly fragile process. The website layout, which can be dynamically changing, can break the automated scraping. Even with automatic scrapping, there will be many manual activities to normalize the data. 

An analyst could list the top companies for B2B partnerships and request the companies for the B2B data. The analyst can start approaching the smaller companies and build the business model to illustrate the value of sharing B2B data, creating a flywheel where more companies will be willing to share the data.
Question: List some of the best surf breaks in California
Answer: Trestles "Uppers" Lowers" "Middles", Cottons, Blacks, Rincon, Malibu, Mavericks, Huntington Pier, Lunada Bay, San Onofre, T-Street, Hollister Ranch, Santa Cruz, Point Dume, Swamis, Windandsea, Salt Creek, Killer Dana (before Dana Point Harbor was built)
Question: Given a reference text about dried spaghetti production, what is required to produce spaghetti without errors?
Evidence: The bulk of dried spaghetti is produced in factories using auger extruders. While essentially simple, the process requires attention to detail to ensure that the mixing and kneading of the ingredients produces a homogeneous mix, without air bubbles. The forming dies have to be water cooled to prevent spoiling of the pasta by overheating. Drying of the newly formed spaghetti has to be carefully controlled to prevent strands sticking together, and to leave it with sufficient moisture so that it is not too brittle. Packaging for protection and display has developed from paper wrapping to plastic bags and boxes.
Answer: Spaghetti production is straight-forward, but requires the maker to ensure the mixture is homogenous and without air bubbles before starting the drying process. The drying process itself needs to be monitored to ensure that the individual spaghetti strands do not stick together but also do not dry out so much that they become brittle
Question: In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Corbray?
Answer: Corwyn Corbray
Question: Who wrote Beloved?
Answer: Beloved is a book written by Toni Morrison
Question: how do I learn flute?
Answer: Flute is a musical instrument. It requires a lot of practices to play it well. Here are a few ways:

find a good teacher that has rich experience about how to gradually play with it and follow instructions

find materials online about different people's learning schedule and experiences

practice a lot. practice makes perfect. and continuous practice is more important

Also another important thing is to love it and enjoy the learning experience. It creates the intrinsic motivation which is more important.
Question: What do they hypothesize LMs can do?
Evidence: The proliferation of massive pretrained neural language models such as ELMo BIBREF9, BERT BIBREF10 or RoBERTa BIBREF11 has enabled great progress on many NLP benchmarks BIBREF12, BIBREF13. Larger and larger models trained on billions of tokens of raw text are released in an ever-increasing pace BIBREF3, enabling the NLP community to fine-tune them for the task of interest. While many works tried to “probe” those models for the morphological, syntactic and semantic information they capture BIBREF14, BIBREF15, BIBREF16, an important aspect of language remained overlooked in this context – the domain the data comes from, often referred to as the “data distribution”.
The definition of domain is many times vague and over-simplistic (e.g. “medical text” may be used for biomedical research papers and for clinical conversations between doctors and patients, although the two vary greatly in topic, formality etc.). A common definition treats a domain as a data source: “a domain is defined by a corpus from a specific source, and may differ from other domains in topic, genre, style, level of formality, etc.” BIBREF8. We claim that a more data-driven definition should take place, as different data sources may have sentences with similar traits and vice versa - a single massive web-crawled corpus contains texts in numerous styles, topics and registers. Our analysis in Section SECREF2 shows examples for such cases, e.g. a sentence discussing “Viruses and virus-like organisms” in a legal corpus.
We hypothesize that massive pretrained LMs can learn representations that cluster to domains, as texts from similar domains will appear in similar contexts. We test this hypothesis across several large, publicly-available pretrained LMs; we explore both masked-language-models (MLMs) and auto-regressive LMs.
We hypothesize that massive pretrained LMs can learn representations that cluster to domains, as texts from similar domains will appear in similar contexts.
Answer: It can  learn representations that cluster to domains.
Question: Where is the Walmart corporate home office located?
Answer: While Walmart has many corporate locations located across the world, its home office is located in Bentonville, Arkansas.
Question: Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Alpaca, Java Sparrow
Answer: Alpaca is domesticated, Java Sparrow is wild.
Question: What limitations do P2P websites have?
Evidence: The development of online peer-to-peer markets in the 1990s, galvanized by the launch of sites like eBay, fundamentally shifted the way buyers and sellers could connect [4]. These new markets not only leveraged technology to allow for faster transaction speeds, but in the process also exposed a variety of unprecedented market-designs [4].
Today, many of the most well-known peer-to-peer markets like Uber and Instacart use a centralized system that matches workers with assigned tasks via a series of complex algorithms [4]. Still, a number of other websites like Airbnb and eBay rely on sellers and buyers to organically find one-another in a decentralized fashion. In the case of these decentralized systems, sellers are asked to price and market their products in order to attract potential buyers. Without a large marketing team at their disposal, however, sellers most often rely on their intuitions for how to present their articles or listings in the most appealing manner. Naturally, this leads to market inefficiencies, where willing sellers and buyers often fail to connect due to an inadequate presentation of the product or service offered.
The development of online peer-to-peer markets in the 1990s, galvanized by the launch of sites like eBay, fundamentally shifted the way buyers and sellers could connect [4]. These new markets not only leveraged technology to allow for faster transaction speeds, but in the process also exposed a variety of unprecedented market-designs [4]. Today, many of the most well-known peer-to-peer markets like Uber and Instacart use a centralized system that matches workers with assigned tasks via a series of complex algorithms [4]. Still, a number of other websites like Airbnb and eBay rely on sellers and buyers to organically find one-another in a decentralized fashion. In the case of these decentralized systems, sellers are asked to price and market their products in order to attract potential buyers. Without a large marketing team at their disposal, however, sellers most often rely on their intuitions for how to present their articles or listings in the most appealing manner. Naturally, this leads to market inefficiencies, where willing sellers and buyers often fail to connect due to an inadequate presentation of the product or service offered.
Answer: The way that sellers and buyers find each other is decentralized and this brings market inefficiencies.
Question: Which are the 2 prominent parties in Indian politics
Answer: Congress and BJP are the 2 prominent political parties in Indian Politics. In the recent time, these parties have made alliances and have formed groups called UPA and NDA led by Congress and BJP respectively
Question: What causes revenue to decline?
Answer: In general, lower volume of sales or lower average selling price causes revenue to decline.
Question: Given a reference text about the E.S. Hoyt House, tell me how big the inside of the house is and how many rooms it has.
Evidence: The E.S. Hoyt House is a historic house in Red Wing, Minnesota, United States, designed by the firm of Purcell & Elmslie and built in 1913. The house is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is also a contributing property to the Red Wing Residential Historic District.

Description and history
The house is one of their more elaborate designs because its owner had a budget that allowed for lavish decoration. The result is comparable to the William Gray Purcell House and the Edward L. Powers House, both in Minneapolis. The horizontal lines of the Prairie School are more pronounced in this house; they are expressed in the bands of art glass windows on both levels and the cantilevered second story. Its owner, E.S. Hoyt, was the president of the Red Wing Stoneware Company.

The exterior is clad with brick on the first floor and red stucco on the second floor. The house has ten rooms and about 3,600 square feet (330 m2) of floor space. It has 99 diamond-paned art glass windows and a considerable amount of quarter sawn white oak wood ornamentation. The second story of the house is cantilevered over the first story. The entrance opens into a hallway that leads to a library on the left and a living room on the right. The living room, dining room, and an enclosed porch are all stretched across the front of the house and provide plenty of light through the art glass windows. Several of these windows provide panoramic views of the Mississippi River. The kitchen is located behind the dining room, although it has been remodeled since its original design. The second floor of the house has four bedrooms and two bathrooms, several of which have corner windows that expand the sense of space. The maid's room, over the kitchen, had a separate staircase.[
Answer: The E.S. Hoyt House is about 3,600 square feet and has ten rooms.