DataHammer/scimrc huggingface dataset:
Question: Does the dataset contain content from various social media platforms?
Evidence: Hinglish is a linguistic blend of Hindi (very widely spoken language in India) and English (an associate language of urban areas) and is spoken by upwards of 350 million people in India. While the name is based on the Hindi language, it does not refer exclusively to Hindi, but is used in India, with English words blending with Punjabi, Gujarati, Marathi and Hindi. Sometimes, though rarely, Hinglish is used to refer to Hindi written in English script and mixing with English words or phrases. This makes analyzing the language very interesting. Its rampant usage in social media like Twitter, Facebook, Online blogs and reviews has also led to its usage in delivering hate and abuses in similar platforms. We aim to find such content in the social media focusing on the tweets. Hypothetically, if we can classify such tweets, we might be able to detect them and isolate them for further analysis before it reaches public. This will a great application of AI to the social cause and thus is motivating. An example of a simple, non offensive message written in Hinglish could be:
We aim to find such content in the social media focusing on the tweets.
Answer: No.
Question: Can the proposed approach be implemented only in a supervised ESC way?
Evidence: Generally, sentence compression is a typical sequence generation task which aims to maximize the absorption and long-term retention of large amounts of data over a relatively short sequence for text understanding BIBREF5, BIBREF6. To distinguish the importance of words in the sentence and, more importantly, to dig out the most salient part in the sentence representation, we utilize the sentence compression method to explicitly distill the key knowledge that can retain the key meaning of the sentence, termed explicit sentence compression (ESC) in this paper. Depending on whether or not the sentence compression is trained using human annotated data, the proposed method can be implemented in three ways: supervised ESC, unsupervised ESC, and semi-supervised ESC.
Depending on whether or not the sentence compression is trained using human annotated data, the proposed method can be implemented in three ways: supervised ESC, unsupervised ESC, and semi-supervised ESC.
Answer: No.
Question: Why some people like spicy food?
Answer: The taste preferences are related to several factors.
1) the influence from the parents, especially childhood habits.
2) the geographical location. 
3) the age. Older people like mild food.

Spicy is a test preference. Sichuan food and Mexican food are famous for their spicy taste. Kids do not like spicy food before they turn to age 10. People become less preferred to spicy food when the become older.
Question: Tell me which of the following are the names of mathematicians: David Hilbert, Augustin-Louis Cauchy, William Shakespeare.
Answer: David Hilbert and Augstin-Louis Cauchy are both mathematicians. William Shakespeare is not a mathematician, but is a writer.
Question: Who is the prime minister of India?
Answer: Currently, The prime minister of India is Mr Narendra Modi since 2014. He belongs to Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP).
Question: Based on this article, how did the existence of trains impact the development of Roche Percee?
Evidence: In 1872 the Boundary Commission travelled through this area while surveying the border between Canada and the United States. During the 1874 March West trek of the North-West Mounted Police, the force established its first camp (called Short Creek Camp) at this location. The community began being served by the Soo Line in 1893, permitting the coal mines in the region to become operational. Roche Percée incorporated as a village on January 12, 1909.
Answer: The area that became Roche Percee was impacted by trains when the Soo Line connected the village to a train line. This train line allowed for coal mining in the region to develop by providing access for transporting coal. After the development of these coal mines, the area was eventually able to grow enough to become incorporated as a village.
Question: Given this paragraph about the grand Ethiopian renaissance dam, what is the expected power generation on the latest design.
Evidence: Originally, in 2011, the hydropower plant was to receive 15 generating units with 350 MW nameplate capacity each, resulting in a total installed capacity of 5,250 MW with an expected power generation of 15,128 GWh per year. Its planned generation capacity was later increased to 6,000 MW, through 16 generating units with 375 MW nominal capacity each. The expected power generation was estimated at 15,692 GWh per year. In 2017, the design was again changed to add another 450 MW for a total of 6,450 MW, with a planned power generation of 16,153 GWh per year. That was achieved by upgrading 14 of the 16 generating units from 375 MW to 400 MW without changing the nominal capacity. According to a senior Ethiopian official, on 17 October 2019, the power generation capacity of the GERD is now 5,150 MW, with 13 turbines (2x 375 MW and 11x 400 MW) down from 16 turbines.
Answer: The new design developed in 2017 has a planned power generation of 16,153 GWh/year using 16  hydropower generating units.
Question: I'm going camping and want to treat river water to drink. What are three options I can use?
Answer: You could boil water, use a water filter or add in chemical treatments to the water to make it safe to drink
Question: Classify which cat breeds into long-haired and short-haired breeds:  Siamese, Maine Coon, Norwegian Forest Cat, Russian Blue, British Shorthair, Persian, Ragdoll, Himalayan, Burman
Answer: Long-haired: Maine Coon, Norwegian Forest Cat, Persian, Ragdoll, Himalayan 
Short-haired: Siamese, Burman, Russian Blue, British Shorthair
Question: When was the Berlin wall torn down?
Evidence: After World War II and its subsequent occupation by the victorious countries, the devastated city was divided; West Berlin became a de facto exclave of West Germany, surrounded by the Berlin Wall (from August 1961 to November 1989) and East German territory. East Berlin was declared capital of East Germany, while Bonn became the West German capital. Following German reunification in 1990, Berlin once again became the capital of all of Germany.
Answer: The Berlin wall was torn down in 1989.
Question: From the passage identify the type of video games which Gamezebo reviews. Display the results in a comma separated format.
Evidence: Gamezebo (sometimes stylized GameZebo) is a website which reports on and reviews video games. Founded in 2005 by Joel Brodie, it originally focused on casual games before expanding its scope to social games in 2009. After being acquired by the causal game company iWin in 2016, Gamezebo was redesigned and expanded its coverage to PC games. It is based in Walnut Creek, California. Gamezebo was launched in 2005. It was founded by Joel Brodie, the former head of business development at Yahoo! Games. Brodie found that many video game publications "looked down" on casual games and started the website to review and cover news on the genre. It was billed as the first website which solely covered casual games.Gamezebo and the Casual Games Association launched the Zeebys in 2007, which were awarded to casual games. In 2008, it held another installment of the Zebbys which was aired on Lifetime and was nominated for a Webby Award for 'Games-Related' websites. It used RSS for its content feed. In 2009, Gamezebo expanded its scope with the growing popularity of social games such as FarmVille (2009). By February 2010, it had a staff and twenty freelance journalists. The website was redesigned in 2014.In 2015, editor-in-chief Jim Squires told MacRumors that Gamezebo was struggling as larger mobile developers shifted away from traditional advertising. In March 2016, Gamezebo was acquired by casual game company iWin. It launched another redesign shortly after, improving navigation and expanding its coverage to PC games. Gamezebo, Inc. is based in Walnut Creek, California.
Answer: casual games, social games
Question: What is Armin van Buuren known for?
Answer: Armin van Buuren is known for his innovative DJing style, which blends progressive house, techno, and trance. He has been hailed as one of the most influential DJs in the electronic music scene, and his unique sound and style have made him a global superstar.
Question: Based on this article, what is a potential weakness of traditional military camouflage?
Evidence: Multi-spectral camouflage is the use of counter-surveillance techniques to conceal objects from detection across several parts of the electromagnetic spectrum at the same time. While traditional military camouflage attempts to hide an object in the visible spectrum, multi-spectral camouflage also tries to simultaneously hide objects from detection methods such as infrared, radar, and millimetre-wave radar imaging.
Answer: Traditional military camouflage only protects against tools which use the visual spectrum to detect objects, and so if a tool is based on infrared or radar the traditional camouflage doesn't offer any protection.
Question: What and how should you feed your baby?
Answer: What to feed your baby depends on a number of factors ranging from their age, their health and your preferences. Typically, until your baby is 6 months old, their diet consists exclusively of breast milk or formula.  Around 6 months old your baby may be able to start solids. You should consult your physician before modifying the diet of your baby.  Some people choose to introduce solids with soft, mushy and simple foods like mashed bananas, avocados or rice cereal.  Others will introduce whatever food is being served to the adults — this could be complex foods with spices such as fajitas, curries and hamburgers. Although young babies will rarely have teeth, their gums are very hard and can mash food. For example, a common early food is mini cucumber, which also may alleviate pains with teething.  For how to feed your baby, there are two main categories with many variations in between 1/ Baby-led weaning 2/ Spoon fed. Baby-led does what it sounds like — the baby leads their own feeding. This is often done by the caregiver laying out a few foods (Soft, Mashable, Age-appropriate and safe — void of choking hazards) and letting the baby choose which foods to pick up and eat and how much.  Spoon-fed means the caregiver is selecting the foods and feeding the baby.  There is no right or wrong way to feed your baby. Consult a physician for tips and safety recommendations.
Question: What is it inflation?
Answer: In economics, inflation is an increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy. When the general price level rises, each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services; consequently, inflation corresponds to a reduction in the purchasing power of money.
Question: Is the data all in Vietnamese?
Evidence: In the sixth international workshop on Vietnamese Language and Speech Processing (VLSP 2019), the Hate Speech Detection (HSD) task is proposed as one of the shared-tasks to handle the problem related to controlling content in SNSs. HSD is required to build a multi-class classification model that is capable of classifying an item to one of 3 classes (hate, offensive, clean). Hate speech (hate): an item is identified as hate speech if it (1) targets individuals or groups on the basis of their characteristics; (2) demonstrates a clear intention to incite harm, or to promote hatred; (3) may or may not use offensive or profane words. Offensive but not hate speech (offensive): an item (posts/comments) may contain offensive words but it does not target individuals or groups on the basis of their characteristics. Neither offensive nor hate speech (clean): normal item, it does not contain offensive language or hate speech.
The fundamental idea of this system is how to make a system that has the diversity of viewing an input. That because of the variety of the meaning in Vietnamese language especially with the acronym, teen code type. To make this diversity, after cleaning raw text input, we use multiple types of word tokenizers. Each one of these tokenizers, we combine with some types of representation methods, including word to vector methods such as continuous bag of words BIBREF5, pre-trained embedding as fasttext (trained on Wiki Vietnamese language) BIBREF6 and sonvx (trained on Vietnamese newspaper) BIBREF7. Each sentence has a set of words corresponding to a set of word vectors, and that set of word vectors is a representation of a sentence. We also make a sentence embedding by using RoBERTa architecture BIBREF8. CBOW and RoBERTa models trained on text from some resources including VLSP 2016 Sentiment Analysis, VLSP 2018 Sentiment Analysis, VLSP 2019 HSD and text crawled from Facebook. After having sentence representation, we use some classification models to classify input sentences. Those models will be described in detail in the section SECREF13. With the multiply output results, we will use an ensemble method to combine them and output the final result. Ensemble method we use here is Stacking method will be introduced in the section SECREF16.
In the sixth international workshop on Vietnamese Language and Speech Processing (VLSP 2019), the Hate Speech Detection (HSD) task is proposed as one of the shared-tasks to handle the problem related to controlling content in SNSs.
The fundamental idea of this system is how to make a system that has the diversity of viewing an input. That because of the variety of the meaning in Vietnamese language especially with the acronym, teen code type.
Answer: Yes.
Question: Tell me whether these animals are domesticated or not domesticated: cats, sheep, bald eagle, whale, dog, bat
Answer: Cats, dogs, and sheep are domesticated. Bald eagles, whales, and bats are not domesticated
Question: What is the Auburn Ski Club?
Answer: The Auburn Ski Club is a non-profit training center that owns and operates a lodge/locker room/gym as well as a Nordic ski course and biathlon range adjacent to Boreal Mountain Resort. The club runs alpine, Nordic, snowboard and biathlon training programs for youth athletes from beginner to expert level.
Question: Summarize the pros and cons of working from home
Answer: The pros would be mainly the time you save, as you don't have to commute to the office, especially in cities with heavy traffic congestion and if the employee is located far from the office this is a big concern. You get some flexibility with time and you save some carbon and energy as well. 
On the other hand, the cons would be you won't get to interact physically with your colleagues, grab a coffee and connect with other peers. In the end, it all narrows down to the individual as to what works well for whom.
Question: Why do people like coffee?
Answer: Many people all over the world rely on the caffeine in coffee to fully "wake up" in the morning. Coffee, a plant, that was utilized by nomadic tribes to focus during prayer, is now a daily necessity for millions of people around the world. Coffee beans were not roasted until the 1400s. Today, we see many variations of coffee-based beverages all over the world, ranging from espresso shots, made from finely grained coffee beans compressed with steaming water, to Starbuck's frappunicco: a line of blended iced drinks. The modernization of coffee has come to represent different cultures all over the world.
Question: Based on the reference text, why was the eastern section of the bridge rebuilt?
Evidence: The San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge, known locally as the Bay Bridge, is a complex of bridges spanning San Francisco Bay in California. As part of Interstate 80 and the direct road between San Francisco and Oakland, it carries about 260,000 vehicles a day on its two decks. It has one of the longest spans in the United States.

The toll bridge was conceived as early as the California Gold Rush days, with "Emperor" Joshua Norton famously advocating for it, but construction did not begin until 1933. Designed by Charles H. Purcell, and built by American Bridge Company, it opened on Thursday, November 12, 1936, six months before the Golden Gate Bridge. It originally carried automobile traffic on its upper deck, with trucks, cars, buses and commuter trains on the lower, but after the Key System abandoned rail service on April 20, 1958, the lower deck was converted to all-road traffic as well. On October 12, 1963, traffic was reconfigured to one way traffic on each deck, westbound on the upper deck, and eastbound on the lower deck, with trucks and buses allowed on the upper deck.

In 1986, the bridge was unofficially dedicated to former California Governor James Rolph.

The bridge has two sections of roughly equal length; the older western section, officially known as the Willie L. Brown Jr. Bridge (after former San Francisco Mayor and California State Assembly Speaker Willie L. Brown Jr.), connects downtown San Francisco to Yerba Buena Island, and the newer unnamed eastern section connects the island to Oakland. The western section is a double suspension bridge with two decks, westbound traffic being carried on the upper deck while eastbound is carried on the lower one. The largest span of the original eastern section was a cantilever bridge.

During the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, a portion of the eastern section's upper deck collapsed onto the lower deck and the bridge was closed for a month. Reconstruction of the eastern section of the bridge as a causeway connected to a self-anchored suspension bridge began in 2002; the new eastern section opened September 2, 2013, at a reported cost of over $6.5 billion; the original estimate of $250 million was for a seismic retrofit of the existing span. Unlike the western section and the original eastern section of the bridge, the new eastern section is a single deck carrying all eastbound and westbound lanes. Demolition of the old east span was completed on September 8, 2018.
Answer: The eastern section of the bridge was rebuilt because a portion of its upper deck collapsed onto the lower deck during the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake.
Question: Are the Golden State Warriors a good basketball team?
Answer: The Golden State Warriors won the most recent NBA championship in 2022.  In the last 8 years they reached the NBA finals 6 times, won 4 championships, and set the record for regular seasons wins with 73.  Stephen Curry, the Warriors best player, also won the NBA Most Valuable Player award twice during that same span.  This success is generally regarded as a dynasty, a term used to describe a dominating team over a long period.

However, this season the Warriors have struggled.  Despite winning the most recent NBA championship only 9 months ago, near the end of this regular season they are only a few games above .500.  Their current record is 42-38 as of today, which is only the 13th best record in the NBA out of 30 teams.

The reason for the drop is not clear.  The Warriors have the same starting lineup as last year with 4 All-Stars and when playing at Home their record is among the best in the league.  However, when playing on the road the Warriors have one of the worst records at 9-30.  A big factor in their road losses is lack of good defense, as opposing teams score considerably more points against the Warriors than when the Warriors play at home.  There seems to be a lack of focus and intensity from the Warriors players on defense in these away games and in the NBA, where the margin between winning and losing is very thin, that has seemed to make the difference.
Question: What debate topics are included in the dataset?
Evidence: FLOAT SELECTED: Figure 3: Distribution of claim topics.
To better understand the topical breakdown of claims in the dataset, we crowdsource the set of “topics” associated with each claim (e.g., Law, Ethics, etc.) We observe that, as expected, the three topics of Politics, World, and Society have the biggest portions (Figure FIGREF21 ). Additionally, the included claims touch upon 10+ different topics. Figure FIGREF22 depicts a few popular categories and sampled questions from each.
FLOAT SELECTED: Figure 3: Distribution of claim topics.
To better understand the topical breakdown of claims in the dataset, we crowdsource the set of “topics” associated with each claim (e.g., Law, Ethics, etc.) We observe that, as expected, the three topics of Politics, World, and Society have the biggest portions (Figure FIGREF21 ). Additionally, the included claims touch upon 10+ different topics.
Answer: Ethics, Gender, Human rights, Sports, Freedom of Speech, Society, Religion, Philosophy, Health, Culture, World, Politics, Environment, Education, Digital Freedom, Economy, Science and Law
Question: What is the baseline model used for comparison？
Evidence: Results on LangID and NoLangID are compared to the system presented by deri2016grapheme, which is identified in our results as wFST. Their results can be divided into two parts:
High resource results, computed with wFSTs trained on a combination of Wiktionary pronunciation data and g2p rules extracted from Wikipedia IPA Help pages. They report high resource results for 85 languages.
Adapted results, where they apply various mapping strategies in order to adapt high resource models to other languages. The final adapted results they reported include most of the 85 languages with high resource results, as well as the various languages they were able to adapt them for, for a total of 229 languages. This test set omits 23 of the high resource languages that are written in unique scripts or for which language distance metrics could not be computed.
Results on LangID and NoLangID are compared to the system presented by Deri and Knight (2016), which is identified in our results as wFST.
Answer: A system presented by Deri and Knight in 2016.
Question: Write a letter to my mom to convince her that I should be able to get a cat.
Answer: Dear Mom, I would like to get a cat because it has been shown that having a companion animal leads to lower stress levels and higher empathy in humans who have cats. Cats do not require as much active daily management as dogs do (so when we need to be out of the house for part of the day, the cat will be able to be alone for a number of hours). I've prepared a schedule on how often I will feed the cat and empty the little box so that you will not need to take on that responsibility. Also, I've already asked my friend Hannah if she would come and take care of the cat when we are away on vacation. I have saved up enough money to buy the items necessary for owning a cat and I plan on using my allowance to buy food for the cat. I think you'll enjoy having a cat too! They are fun to play with, love affection/petting and they have such fun personalities.
Question: Was evaluation metrics and criteria were used to evaluate the output of the cascaded multimodal speech translation?
Evidence: We train all the models on an Nvidia RTX 2080Ti with a batch size of 1024, a base learning rate of 0.02 with 8,000 warm-up steps for the Adam BIBREF29 optimiser, and a patience of 10 epochs for early stopping based on approx-BLEU () for the transformers and 3 epochs for the deliberation models. After the training finishes, we evaluate all the checkpoints on the validation set and compute the real BIBREF30 scores, based on which we select the best model for inference on the test set. The transformer and the deliberation models are based upon the library BIBREF31 (v1.3.0 RC1) as well as the vanilla transformer-based deliberation BIBREF20 and their multimodal variants BIBREF7.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: BLEU scores for the test set: bold highlights our best results. † indicates a system is significantly different from its text-only counterpart (p-value ≤ 0.05).
After the training finishes, we evaluate all the checkpoints on the validation set and compute the real BIBREF30 scores, based on which we select the best model for inference on the test set.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: BLEU scores for the test set: bold highlights our best results. † indicates a system is significantly different from its text-only counterpart (p-value ≤ 0.05).
Answer: BLEU scores