DataHammer/scimrc huggingface dataset:
Question: Classify each as either an amphibian, bird, or fish: salmon, trout, salamander, cardinal, owl, falcon, frog
Answer: Salmon: Fish
Trout: Fish
Salamander: Amphibian
Cardinal: Bird
Owl: Bird
Falcon: Bird
Frog: Amphibian
Question: where does the data come from?
Evidence: We extracted Japanese word pairs from the Evaluation Dataset of Japanese Lexical Simplification kodaira. It targeted content words (nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs). It included 10 contexts about target words annotated with their lexical substitutions and rankings. Figure FIGREF1 shows an example of the dataset. A word in square brackets in the text is represented as a target word of simplification. A target word is not only recorded in the lemma form but also in the conjugated form. We built a Japanese similarity dataset from this dataset using the following procedure.
We extracted Japanese word pairs from the Evaluation Dataset of Japanese Lexical Simplification kodaira. 
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* Evaluation Dataset of Japanese Lexical Simplification kodaira
Question: What is gravity?
Evidence: In physics, gravity (from Latin gravitas 'weight') is a fundamental interaction which causes mutual attraction between all things with mass or energy. Gravity is, by far, the weakest of the four fundamental interactions, approximately 10^38 times weaker than the strong interaction, 10^36 times weaker than the electromagnetic force and 10^29 times weaker than the weak interaction. As a result, it has no significant influence at the level of subatomic particles. However, gravity is the most significant interaction between objects at the macroscopic scale, and it determines the motion of planets, stars, galaxies, and even light.
Answer: Gravity can be described as the fundamental interaction which causes mutual attraction between all objects with mass or energy. While it is considered the weakest of the four fundamental forces (electromagnetic, strong interaction, and weak interaction), it is most significant force at the macroscopic scale and can influence the motion of planets, stars, galaxies, and light.
Question: What are the primary ingredients and spices that go into Greek cooking?
Answer: 1) Salt
2) Pepper
3) Extra virgin olive oil
4) Fresh oregano
5) Lemon juice
6) Garlic

Technique matters; however, the addition of these six ingredients to any dish will give it a Greek cuisine flavor
Question: Tell me about the Schoenbrunn Palace
Evidence: Schönbrunn Palace (German: Schloss Schönbrunn [ˈʃlɔs ʃøːnˈbʁʊn] (listen); Central Bavarian: Schloss Scheenbrunn) was the main summer residence of the Habsburg rulers, located in Hietzing, Vienna. The name Schönbrunn (meaning "beautiful spring") has its roots in an artesian well from which water was consumed by the court.

The 1,441-room Rococo palace is one of the most important architectural, cultural, and historic monuments in the country. The history of the palace and its vast gardens spans over 300 years, reflecting the changing tastes, interests, and aspirations of successive Habsburg monarchs. It has been a major tourist attraction since the mid-1950s.
Answer: Schoenbrunn Palace was the main summer residence of the Habsburg rulers, located in Hietzing, Vienna. The name Schoenbrunn (meaning "beautiful spring") has its roots in an artesian well from which water was consumed by the court.

The 1,441-room Rococo palace is one of the most important architectural, cultural, and historic monuments in the country.
Question: Given the reference text below, what problem do Marbled newts' face?
Evidence: The marbled newt is typically found in habitats characterized by hilly and forestry terrain, away from open and exposed areas. Marbled newts live in temporary habitats, such as ponds, that are subject to change depending on the climate conditions of the region. When rainfall is high and the temperature is lower, typically in the fall and winter months, adult marbled newts stay in the ponds. However, these shallow ponds are subject to drought in warmer spring and summer months, which forces the marbled newts to remain on land. Due to this constant change in the habitat conditions, marbled newts have the ability to adapt to different climatic conditions and habitat changes.
Answer: Marbled newt is forced to remain on the land due to droughts.
Question: What did they pretrain the model on?
Evidence: Pretraining. We collect three years of online news articles from June 2016 to June 2019. We filter out articles overlapping with the evaluation data on media domain and time range. We then conduct several data cleaning strategies.
Pretraining. We collect three years of online news articles from June 2016 to June 2019. We filter out articles overlapping with the evaluation data on media domain and time range. We then conduct several data cleaning strategies.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* hree years of online news articles from June 2016 to June 2019
Question: Why is open source so important?
Answer: Open source is so important because it allows developers to contribute their skills and ideas to coding projects in the programming community.  This democratizes coding and is a way to crowd source the development.  It is one of the best and quickest ways to innovate and create new technology.
Question: What cause did the Suffragettes advance?
Answer: The Suffragettes advocated for the right to vote for women
Question: How did the Titanic sink?
Evidence: RMS Titanic was a British passenger liner, operated by the White Star Line, which sank in the North Atlantic Ocean on 15 April 1912 after striking an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City, United States. Of the estimated 2,224 passengers and crew aboard, more than 1,500 died, making it the deadliest sinking of a single ship up to that time. It remains the deadliest peacetime sinking of an ocean liner or cruise ship. The disaster drew public attention, provided foundational material for the disaster film genre, and has inspired many artistic works.
Answer: The Titanic sunk after striking an iceberg in the North Atlantic ocean.  It was and still is the deadliest ship sinking of a passenger liner.
Question: Give me a list of things that could be found on a desk
Answer: Plants, Phone, Computer, Speakers, Cup holders, headphones, mouse, keyboard
Question: I have 13 identical balls that weigh the same, and out of them, one is an odd one weighing less or more. How can I find the odd one out with a simple balance? What is the least number of times I require a simple balance to find the odd one out?
Answer: We can start with basic iteration to weigh all the balls against each other, but that would take too many turns. Instead, we can group them in fours to reduce the iterations and maximize the result derivation vector. In the first iteration, we can narrow down to minimum of eight, in the second to minimum of three, and in the third to one. Therefore, the minimum number of turns required is three.
Question: What kind of people is the WEIS created by?
Evidence: One of the defining traits of previous event-data projects is the method through which they were generated. The original datasets such as WEIS and COPDAB were created by human coders who read news stories and coded events. Future datasets such as KEDS and Phil Schrodt's Levant dataset were created using automated coding software, such as KEDS or TABARI, and news stories download from content aggregators such as Lexis Nexis or Factiva. Both pieces of coding software made use of a technique referred to as shallow parsing BIBREF13 . Shallow parsing is best understood in contrast to a deep parsing method. In deep parsing, the entire syntactic structure of a sentence is used and understood. This syntactic structure includes things such as prepositional phrases, direct and indirect objects, and other grammatical structures. A shallow parse, however, focuses solely on, as the name implies, shallow aspects such as the part of speech of the words within the sentence.
The second major dimension that differentiates event datasets is how news content was acquired. For WEIS and COPDAB this was as simple as subscribing to the New York Times and coding from there. Later datasets, such as those created in conjunction with the Kansas Event Data Project, obtained historical content from aggregators, as mentioned above. This difficulty of this process changed at various points in time, with something like full automation possible at some points while human downloading of stories was required at others. There are often gaps in this historical content since the content aggregators catalog of different news services changes at various points and is often fairly limited. Updating datasets based on this type of content was also fairly labor intensive since new content had to be downloaded, cleaned, and run for every update. While orders of magnitude faster than human coding, this remained an involved process.
Taken together, these two aspects of event data generation, shallow parsing and content acquisition, form the basis for where the next generation of political event data can improve upon previous efforts. In short, a shift to deep parsing based on relatively recent advances in open-source natural language processing software, combined with realtime acquisition of news content and aggressive strategies for acquiring historical material, provide the motivation for the next generation of political event data. The following section provides greater detail regarding the implementation of these new features.
The original datasets such as WEIS and COPDAB were created by human coders who read news stories and coded events.
Answer: Human coders who read news stories and coded events.
Question: What are the most popular QA Systems mentioned in this paper?
Evidence: Over the years, a handful of QA systems have gained popularity around the world. One of the oldest QA system is BASEBALL (created on 1961) BIBREF4 which answers question related to baseball league in America for a particular season. LUNAR BIBREF5 system answers questions about soil samples taken from Apollo lunar exploration. Some of the most popular QA Systems are IBM Watson, Apple Siri and Wolfram Alpha. Examples of some QA systems based on different languages are: Zhang Yu Chinese question classification BIBREF6 based on Incremental Modified Bayes, Arabic QA system (AQAS) BIBREF7 by F. A. Mohammed, K. Nasser, & H. M. Harb and Syntactic open domain Arabic QA system for factoid questions BIBREF8 by Fareed et al. QA systems have been built on different analysis methods such as morphological analysis BIBREF9, syntactical analysis BIBREF10, semantic analysis BIBREF11 and expected answer Type analysis BIBREF12.
Researches on question classification, question taxonomies and QA system have been undertaken in recent years. There are two types of approaches for question classification according to Banerjee et al in BIBREF13 - by rules and by machine learning approach. Rule based approaches use some hard coded grammar rules to map the question to an appropriate answer type BIBREF14 BIBREF15. Machine Learning based approaches have been used by Zhang et al and Md. Aminul Islam et al in BIBREF16 and BIBREF0. Many classifiers have been used in machine learning for QC such as Support Vector Machine (SVM) BIBREF16 BIBREF17, Support Vector Machines and Maximum Entropy Model BIBREF18, Naive Bayes (NB), Kernel Naive Bayes (KNB), Decision Tree (DT) and Rule Induction (RI) BIBREF13. In BIBREF0, they claimed to achieve average precision of 0.95562 for coarse class and 0.87646 for finer class using Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD).
A Bengali QC System was built by Somnath Banerjee and Sivaji Bandyopadhyay BIBREF13 BIBREF19 BIBREF20. They proposed a two-layer taxonomy classification with 9 coarse-grained classes and 69 fine-grained classes. There are other research works BIBREF0 BIBREF21 in Bengali Language. A survey was performed on text QA techniques BIBREF22 where there was an analysis conducted in Bengali Language. Syed Mehedi Hasan Nirob et al achieved 88.62% accuracy by using 380 top frequent words as the feature in their work BIBREF17.
Some of the most popular QA Systems are IBM Watson, Apple Siri and Wolfram Alpha.
Answer: IBM Watson, Apple Siri and Wolfram Alpha.
Question: What framework do they adopt?
Evidence: We adopt the tagging - encoding pipeline framework from the CE task in 2013 ShARe/CLEF. We first tag the clinical entities in the user query and then select relevant terms from a glossary in dermatology to match the entities.
We adopt the tagging - encoding pipeline framework from the CE task in 2013 ShARe/CLEF.
Answer: The tagging - encoding pipeline framework from the CE task in 2013 ShARe/CLEF.
Question: Which are the main reasons for doing a PhD?
Answer: A PhD degree provides advanced and specialized knowledge on a specific field of Science. People who pursue a PhD, are usually passionate about their subject, and wish to invest significant amount of time to research and contribute in that field.
Question: Tell me whether each animal has feathers or hair: falcon, pigeon, chimpanzee, cat, cardinal, hamster, horse
Answer: Falcon: Feathers
Pigeon: Feathers
Chimpanzee: Hair
Cat: Hair
Cardinal: Feathers
Hamster: Hair
Horse: Hair
Question: Which of the following items does not look the same as the others? Banana, orange, plum, pomegranate, watermelon.
Answer: The correct answer is banana; all of the fruits listed are round except for banana.
Question: Who won six consecutive Wimbledon titles in the 1980s
Answer: Martina Navratilova
Question: What does airplane glide ratio mean?
Answer: Airplane glide ratio is a measure of an airplane's glide performance. It is the ratio between distance forward to distance downward for an airplane in free, unpowered flight. Glide ratio is affected by properties such as aerodynamical drag, wing construction, and more. Sailplanes are among the most efficient airplanes, achieving glide ratios over 70:1.
Question: What is the history of the saxophone?
Answer: The saxophone was invented by Adolphe Sax, a Belgian instrument designer who was born in 1814 and died in 1894.  While the instrument is predominantly made of brass, it is classified as a woodwind instrument due to the fact that it uses a reed as a means by which sound is produced.  The saxophone is a transposing instrument that is commonly keyed in B flat and E flat, and less commonly being keyed in concert C.  There are four types of saxophones that are widely used including Soprano, Alto, Tenor, and Baritone.  Two versions, namely the Sopranino and the Bass, are produced by a very few manufacturers and are far less common and rarely used in most modern music.  The instrument is used in a variety of musical genres including classical, jazz, fusion, funk, rock and roll, R&B, Hiphop, and even country music.  Well known players of the saxophone include Charlie Parker, Cannonball Adderley, John Coltrane, Stan Getz, Sonny Stitt, Gerry Mulligan, Michael Brecker, David Sanborn, Art Pepper, Maceo Parker, Dexter Gordon, Candy Dulfer, Phil Woods, Mindi Abair, Chris Potter, Josh Redman, and many, many more.
Question: What are the top 10 Hollywood movies liked by audiences
Answer: Gone with the Wind (1939) was voted the favorite film of Americans in a poll of 2,279 adults taken by Harris Interactive in 2008, and again in a follow-up poll of 2,276 adults in 2014.

Roman Holiday (1953) was voted the best foreign (i.e. non-Japanese) film of all time in a 1990 poll of about a million people organized by Japanese public broadcaster NHK.

The Godfather (1972) was voted number 1 by Entertainment Weekly's readers in 1999 and voted as number 1 in a Time Out readers' poll in 1998. The film was voted the "Greatest Movie of All Time" in September 2008 by 10,000 readers of Empire magazine, 150 people from the movie business, and 50 film critics. It also topped Empire's June 2017 poll of 20,000 readers.
The Empire Strikes Back (1980) was voted the best film of all time by over 250,000 readers of the Empire film magazine in 2015.

The Shawshank Redemption (1994) was voted the greatest film of all time by Empire readers in "The 201 Greatest Movies of All Time" poll taken in March 2006.

Titanic (1997) was voted the greatest hit of all time in a poll of 6,000 movie fans conducted by English-language newspaper China Daily in March 2008.

Shiri (1999) was voted the favorite film of Koreans with 11,918 votes in a 2002 online poll of 54,013 people conducted by Korean movie channel Orion Cinema Network.

The Lord of the Rings trilogy (2001–2003) was voted the favorite film of Australians in an audience poll for the Australian television special My Favourite Film in 2005. It was also voted the best film in a poll of 120,000 German voters for the TV special Die besten Filme aller Zeiten ("The best films of all time") in 2004.
Question: Jill, a 60-year-old personal training client, wants to improve her hip flexibility. Can a foam roller target hip flexibility? Suggest an exercise she could perform with this
equipment to meet that objective.
Answer: Yes! According to research, performing foam rolling for the lower back, buttocks, quadriceps, hamstrings, calves and iliotibial bands really helps with hip flexibility. She can perform “It Band Release”, which essentially foam rolls the side of the leg between hip and knee. This rolls the iliotibial bands, which helps to extend, abduct, and laterally rotate the hip; releasing tightness here helps target hip flexibility.
Question: Given this paragraph about battles during India Independence day, what was the date when India win the Independence
Evidence: August 15, 1947
Answer: Independence Day is celebrated annually on 15 August as a public holiday in India commemorating the nation's independence from the United Kingdom on 15 August 1947, the day when the provisions of the Indian Independence Act, which transferred legislative sovereignty to the Indian Constituent Assembly, came into effect. India retained King George VI as head of state until its transition to a republic, when the Constitution of India came into effect on 26 January 1950 (celebrated as Indian Republic Day) and replaced the dominion prefix, Dominion of India, with the enactment of the sovereign law Constitution of India. India attained independence following the independence movement noted for largely non-violent resistance and civil disobedience.
Question: What is a Melanochromis simulans
Answer: Melanochromis simulans is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi where it occurs in the Masinje Rocks and at Cape Ngombo. This species can reach a length of 7.4 centimetres (2.9 in) SL. It can also be found in the aquarium trade.
Question: What is the difference between affect and effect?
Answer: "Affect" acts as a verb while "effect" acts as a noun. For example, you would use the former spelling of the word when writing the sentence, "Alcohol consumption affects cognitive ability." Alternatively, you would use the latter spelling of the word when writing the sentence, "Alcohol consumption leads to negative effects on cognitive ability."
Question: What classifier is used for emergency categorization?
Evidence: We employ a multi-class Naive Bayes classifier as the second stage classification mechanism, for categorizing tweets appropriately, depending on the type of emergencies they indicate. This multi-class classifier is trained on data manually labeled with classes. We tokenize the training data using “NgramTokenizer” and then, apply a filter to create word vectors of strings before training. We use “trigrams” as features to build a model which, later, classifies tweets into appropriate categories, in real time. We then perform cross validation using standard techniques to calculate the results, which are shown under the label “Stage 2”, in table TABREF20 .
We employ a multi-class Naive Bayes classifier as the second stage classification mechanism, for categorizing tweets appropriately, depending on the type of emergencies they indicate.
Answer: The answers are shown as follows:
* multi-class Naive Bayes
Question: Given this plot summary from The Night Buffalo, what caused Manuel to discover these occurrences caused by his late friend?
Evidence: The Night Buffalo (orig. Spanish El Búfalo de la Noche) is a novel by Guillermo Arriaga.

Plot summary
After Gregorio commits suicide, his friend Manuel finds himself unraveling his late friend’s world, and what led him to suicide. Gregorio’s tortuous relationship with his girlfriend is now inherited by Manuel; he becomes involved with his late friend’s girlfriend. Gregorio has missed appointments, left strange messages, and has been harassed by a vengeful policeman.
Answer: Gregorio committed suicide, this caused Manuel to go down a path of discoveries uncovering what led him to suicide.
Question: Give me a list of luxury watches to buy
Answer: Depending on the price you want to pay, here is a list of 10 very popular luxury watches: 
- Rolex Submariner with date or no date. 
- Rolex GMT Master II (Pepsi or Batman)
- Rolex Cosmograph Daytona (White, black and other dial colours)
- Audemars Piguet Royal Oak 
- Audemars Piguet Royal Oak Chronograph
- FP.Journe : Chronomètre Souverain
- Patek Philippe Nautilus (5711 or 5712)
- Patek Philippe Calatrava
- Cartier Tank
- Jeager-Lecoultre Reverso
Question: Classify the following as either a painting or a sculpture: Mona Lisa, The Starry Night, Venus of Willendorf, Bust of Nefertiti, The Terracotta Army,  The Last Supper, The Burghers of Calais
Answer: Painting, painting, statue, statue, statue, painting, statue
Question: Why is Rafael Nadal so successful on clay courts?
Answer: There are a lot of factors contributing to Rafael Nadal's success on clay. It starts with his preferred play style, heavy topspin. Heavily top spun ball bites into the surface more and jumped up higher, making it harder for the opponents to get the ball back. Next is his physical prowess -- clay courts are slow, which leads to longer points, so the players have to be in fantastic physical shape for them to keep playing at their best levels for 3-4 hours on average. Finally, Rafael Nadal's attitude and competitive spirit -- never give up, always plays with a high-intensity point in point out, and plays the sport with humility make him the ultimate champion he is on clay courts.