Data-Gouv-ML/pcri-informations-sur-les-projets-laureats huggingface dataset:
Infrastructure for Analysis and Experimentation on Ecosystems (ANAEE)

Framework: FP7 — Capacities
Programme: Research Infrastructures
Destination: Support to new research infrastructures
Action type: Combination of CP & CSA
Countries involved: France,Norway,Denmark,Türkiye,Italy,Czechia,Belgium,Finland,Sweden,United Kingdom,Israel,United Kingdom
Call:  (FP7-INFRASTRUCTURES-2012-1-RTD, 2012)
Start date: 2012-11-01
End date: 2016-10-31
Duration (months): 48.0
Total project cost (EUR): 4760954.67
EU funding (EUR): 3400000.0
Participants: 18
Project status: CLOSED

ANAEE will provide Europe with a distributed and coordinated set of experimental, analytical and modelling platforms to analyse and predict in a precise manner the response of the main continental ecosystems to environmental and land use changes. ANAEE will consist of highly equipped in natura and in vitro experimental platforms associated with sophisticated analytical and modelling platforms coupled to networks of instrumented observation and monitoring sites throughout Europe. ANAEE will bring together, for the first time, the major experimental, analytical and modelling facilities in ecosystem science, agriculture and forestry in Europe. In uniting under the same umbrella and with a common vision these highly instrumented ecosystem research facilities, ANAEE will be a key instrument in both structuring and improving the European Research Area in this field. ANAEE will be the reference point for rigorously assessing ecosystem services and their responses to management by agriculture, forestry and to global change. In the context of the development of European bio-economy, critical political, environmental and scientific questions related to ecosystems functioning and services will be answered. ANAEE will therefore be a key instrument for the implementation of forthcoming national and joint programming initiatives notably the JPI “Agriculture, Food Security and Climate Change” (FACCE-JPI).

Keywords: ecosystem,experimental,distributed infrastructure,in natura,in vitro,modelling platform,analytical platform,roadmap,governance,legal framework,business plan,innovation
Unique Smart anti-tampering and Enveloping TecHnologies (UNSETH)

Framework: FP7 — Cooperation
Programme: Security
Destination: Improving Security systems integration, interconnectivity and interoperability
Action type: Collaborative project
Countries involved: France,Germany,Austria,France,Portugal,Spain
Call:  (FP7-SEC-2012-1, 2012)
Start date: 2014-01-01
End date: 2017-06-30
Duration (months): 42.0
Total project cost (EUR): 6610516.6
EU funding (EUR): 3874033.0
Participants: 6
Project status: CLOSED

The UNSETH project aims to develop and qualify European based packaging and assembly technologies applicable to both Electronic modules and Systems-in-Package compatible with low cost secure solutions, tamper detection features and higher tamper resistance. Security has become a vital part of European electronic products and equipments as they handle sensitive data in uncontrolled environments and as they face more and more IPR protection issues, counterfeiting and cloning issues. New applications combine a challenging set of requirements including low-cost, security and tamper-resistance. UNSETH will explore and derive the advantages which can be obtained by introducing new nanomaterials printed envelope, 3D embedded devices into electronic modules and SiP with active anti-tamper sensors as well as the combination of all, focusing on both the end products themself as well as the manufacturing process. The project will analyze use cases constraints coupling with requirements and combine these with the intrinsic nanomaterial active envelope, embedded die security and tamper resistant SiP and cost benefits to obtain hardware architectural building blocks that will serve as a basis for prototyping but also as reference to analyze potential attacks and countermeasures to protect against these. Major achievements expected are protection against tampering and counterfeiting, higher security compatible with mass production cost and robust secure protection needed for high end products. Our work will integrate results from ongoing embedded die technology work in the FP7 HERMES scheme. PCB module containing embedded dies will be used and integrated to build UNSETH technology prototype to be assessed with security evaluation. In this way and by using effective virtual prototyping for design, we achieve concept validation and manufacturing within the timeframe of this project.

Keywords: multi layer hardware security,secure active casing and envelope,embedded dies,sip,security framework for electronic packaging and interconnect,common criteria,tamper detection,tamper resistance
Prevention and detection of fouling on ship hulls (CLEANSHIP)

Framework: FP7 — Capacities
Programme: Research for the benefit of SMEs
Destination: Research for SMEs
Action type: Research for the benefit of specific groups
Countries involved: United Kingdom,France,Greece,Spain,Türkiye,Netherlands
Call:  (FP7-SME-2012, 2012)
Start date: 2012-09-01
End date: 2014-08-31
Duration (months): 24.0
Total project cost (EUR): 1358558.67
EU funding (EUR): 1044000.0
Participants: 9
Project status: CLOSED

Biofouling is the adhesion of biological materials to hard surfaces, such as ship hulls, in a marine environment and it can commence within seconds of the immersion of a ship’s hull in the sea. After 6 months without protection against marine fouling deposits, biofouling growth increases the drag on a hull so much as to cause a ship to use up to 40% more fuel and correspondingly to produce 40% more CO2 emissions. The marine industry spends $6 billion (USD) worldwide in the prevention or removal of marine fouling using a variety of cleaning tools in dock, yet fouling still costs the world shipping industry, involving 98,000 vessels of size exceeding 100 GT, $8 billion on extra fuel and produces 70 million tons of additional CO2. There are also serious health and safety issues associated with the widespread use of biocidal antifouling coatings which harm marine life and enter the food chain. Furthermore new and experimental non-biocidal antifouling coatings are only partly effective at sea and completely ineffective in port. Clearly existing methods of fouling prevention and removal are in urgent need of improvement. The CLEANSHIP project proposes a novel, harmless and cost effective solution for fouling prevention without the need for taking a ship out of service. The solution is to deploy long range ultrasonic plate waves travelling throughout an entire ship hull below the water line in two ways (i) The use of leaky (SV mode) continuous waves to prevent or slow down the accumulation of fouling by driving biomolecules away from the hull (ii) Continuous monitoring of the attenuation changes of pulsed waves caused by the growth of fouling in its the early stages, to allow earlier and cheaper removal. The return on the investment by the SMEs and EU in the first 4 years of commercialization will be 166:1 in the form of profits, savings on fouling prevention and treatment, fuel costs and carbon offset costs. With global take up of the new technology the savings could exceed 14.9 billion Euros per annum.

Keywords: long range,plate wave,ultrasonic,continuous monitoring
A DEcision Support Tool for Reconstruction and recovery and for the IntEroperability of international Relief units in case Of complex crises situations, including CBRN contamination risks (DESTRIERO)

Framework: FP7 — Cooperation
Programme: Security
Destination: Restoring security and safety in case of crisis
Action type: Collaborative project
Countries involved: Italy,Italy,France,Spain,Spain,Germany,Spain,Poland,United Kingdom,Poland,Ireland,Portugal
Call:  (FP7-SEC-2012-1, 2012)
Start date: 2013-09-01
End date: 2016-08-31
Duration (months): 36.0
Total project cost (EUR): 4315814.9
EU funding (EUR): 2933015.58
Participants: 15
Project status: CLOSED

Today more people than ever are threatened by disasters, with no regards if natural or man-made. Furthermore, CBRN contamination risks can occur as a consequence of these events. Regions affected are wider and wider and reconstruction and recovery operations are longer-lasting, costly and complex, especially when decontamination is necessary. DESTRIERO aims at developing a next generation post-crisis needs assessment tool for reconstruction and recovery planning, including structural damage assessment through advanced remote sensing enriched by in-field data collection by mobile devices (buildings, bridges, dams) and related data integration and analysis, based on international standards, novel (automated) data and information interoperability across organisations and systems, in combination with an advanced multi-criteria decision analysis tool and methodology for multi-stakeholder information analyses, priority setting, decision making and recovery planning. Earth observation images will contribute to fast damage assessment and monitoring of the areas, together with data acquired by relief units on the field using novel smart-phone apps. Identified needs will be recorded, stored and made available to all organisations involved. Coordination and collaborative work at all levels of the organisations and among different ones will be possible through a network centric approach for the interoperability of information and service and the decision support tool. Critical infrastructure recovery will be considered with priority, as essential for the recovery of social and economic aspects (roads, bridges, schools, hospitals, plants, etc.), CBRN contamination and humanitarian aspects will be taken into consideration, as aggravating circumstances, while support to accountability of humanitarian aid contributions will be facilitated.

Keywords: post-crisis needs assessment,reconstruction and recovery planning,international cooperation,interoperability,common operational picture
Concealed Objects Stand-Off Real-Time Imaging for Security (CONSORTIS)

Framework: FP7 — Cooperation
Programme: Security
Destination: Intelligent surveillance and enhancing border security
Action type: Collaborative project
Countries involved: Finland,United Kingdom,Sweden,Germany,Sweden,Netherlands,United Kingdom,United Kingdom
Call:  (FP7-SEC-2012-1, 2012)
Start date: 2014-01-01
End date: 2017-12-31
Duration (months): 48.0
Total project cost (EUR): 5115597.0
EU funding (EUR): 3953449.25
Participants: 11
Project status: CLOSED

The project will develop a demonstrator for stand-off real-time concealed object detection for future implementations of high throughput security screening for European mass-transit markets and infrastructure security. The technological approach will incorporate a dual-frequency passive submillimetre-wave video camera, coupled with an active 340 GHz 3D imaging radar system. Both systems will be integrated with a suitable set of image forming optics and scanning optomechanics. Sensor data fusion will merge the passive system "colour" map with the radar topographic map of any concealed items. Automatic Anomaly Detection algorithms will be developed in order to improve automation and to mitigate privacy issues. The system will undergo an end-user demonstration at a European airport. The ethical issues surrounding the use of stand-off body scanners will be evaluated by a group of experts who will provide advice to ensure that the technology will be deployable from an ethical standpoint, facilitating a “privacy-by-design” approach. The involvement of end-users is of utmost importance. The consortium includes end-users as project partners who will ensure that maximum relevance and impact to the end-users is secured. The consortium will also address the exploitation of the technology developed within the project, especially considering the commercialisation and manufacture of the technology through the several SMEs involved in the project.

Keywords: terahertz imaging,millimetre-wave imaging,stand-off imaging,concealed object detection,ied detection,weapons detection,body scanners,privacy
Methodology and assessment for the applicability of ARINC-664 (AFDX) in Satellite/Spacecraft on-board communicatION networks (MISSION)

Framework: FP7 — Cooperation
Programme: Space
Destination: Cross-cutting activities
Action type: Collaborative project
Countries involved: Greece,Spain,France,United Kingdom,Switzerland
Call:  (FP7-SPACE-2012-1, 2012)
Start date: 2013-01-01
End date: 2014-12-31
Duration (months): 24.0
Total project cost (EUR): 1800037.0
EU funding (EUR): 1332674.25
Participants: 5
Project status: CLOSED

ARINC-664 Part 7 specification (AFDX) provides the enabling technology for network I/O in Integrated Modular Avionics (IMA) architectures, since it is designed based on the IMA concepts and requirements (ARINC 653 specification), already an ESA roadmap (i.e. IMA4Space project). In order to avoid the lack of flexibility, scalability, reliability and to improve security and qualification process in spacecraft on-board data networks, ARINC-664 (AFDX) could be the solution by offering hardware assisted service, determinism and standardisation as a minimum. Additionally AFDX has been validated and is in use today in the European avionics industry, which has in some areas quite similar requirements with the space domain, in which could be more easily adopted (over SpW, or directly Ethernet for space). MISSION aims (1) to define the methodology for applying ARINC-664 (AFDX) in on-board spacecraft/satellite communication networks, (2) to define the interfaces/modifications to existing on-board I/O subsystems and (3) to implement and validate an experimental prototype ARINC-664 (AFDX) network for spacecraft on-board communications. The MISSION project aims to apply the IMA avionics concept on spacecraft, together with highly deterministic interconnected on-board network (ARINC-664, AFDX). It will constitute an enabling technology harmonization and standardization action. Together with an intrinsic improvement of systems performance, product assurance and reliability, it is expected to provide multiple benefits at all industrial level such as standardized and configurable systems, products and technology elements, easier and faster integration of complex systems, larger procurement basis, easier sub-contracting scheme.

Keywords: arinc-664 (afdx),spacecraft on-board data networks,afdx configuration and traffic profiles,determinstic networks,ima for space
Self-deployable Habitat for Extreme Environments (SHEE)

Framework: FP7 — Cooperation
Programme: Space
Destination: Strengthening the foundations of Space science and technology
Action type: Collaborative project
Countries involved: France,Austria,Belgium,Estonia,France,Czechia,Czechia
Call:  (FP7-SPACE-2012-1, 2012)
Start date: 2013-01-01
End date: 2015-12-31
Duration (months): 36.0
Total project cost (EUR): 2627196.64
EU funding (EUR): 1984972.0
Participants: 7
Project status: CLOSED

The main objective of the SHEE project is the exploration of an effective integration of architecture and robotics for space applications. The goal is to develop a robotically-deployable habitat design introducing generic principles which would help in defining main themes for further development of the standards for robotics integrated into the architecture regarding safety and for the development and design of larger robotic structures. Self-deployable autonomous habitats are needed in particular in extreme environments without infrastructure and heavy machinery. The SHEE type of habitat will provide significant background for further development and evolution of extra-terrestrial habitable structures and will provide a methodology and results that can be translated into more "normal" conditions, to achieving a more efficient, high-tech sector on earth. The final product will have a form of an example of a functional habitat for further testing and development. The concept is developed with a vision to correspond with an analogue testing habitat. The results of the SHEE project will be applicable in both space and terrestrial conditions, such as in extreme environments on Earth or during disaster mitigation.

Keywords: architecture,robotics,space,extreme environment,self-deployable,autonomous,habitat,space architecture,post-disaster management,rapidly deployable structures
SEcure Cloud computing for CRitical infrastructure IT (SECCRIT)

Framework: FP7 — Cooperation
Programme: Security
Destination: Increasing the Security of infrastructures and utilities
Action type: Collaborative project
Countries involved: Austria,Spain,Germany,Germany,United Kingdom,Greece,Finland
Call:  (FP7-SEC-2012-1, 2012)
Start date: 2013-01-01
End date: 2015-12-31
Duration (months): 36.0
Total project cost (EUR): 4801715.0
EU funding (EUR): 3397319.0
Participants: 10
Project status: CLOSED

Cloud Computing is a style of computing where elastic IT-related capabilities are provided as optimized, cost-effective, and on-demand utility-like services to customers using Internet technologies. Being one of the major trends in the IT industry recently, it has gained tremendous momentum and started to revolutionize the way enterprises create and deliver IT solutions. As more sectors adopt cloud services in their computing environment, the trend will also reach ICT services operating critical infrastructures (CI), such as transportation systems or infrastructure surveillance. Hosting CI services in the cloud brings with it security and resilience requirements that existing cloud offerings are not well placed to address. Due to the opacity and elasticity of cloud environ-ments, the risks of deploying CI services in the cloud are difficult to assess – specifically on the technical level, but also from legal or business perspectives. Traditional IT security measures cannot fully tackle the issues (e.g. risk, trust, and resilience) arising from this paradigm shift, especially for operators and manufacturers of CI IT systems. Therefore, the mission of the SECCRIT project is to analyse and evaluate cloud computing technologies with respect to security risks in sensitive environments, and to develop methodologies, technologies, and best practices for creating a secure, trustworthy, and high assurance cloud computing environment for CI. In order to accomplish this mission, the objectives of the SECCRIT project are: identification of the relevant legal framework and establishment of respective guidelines, provision of evidence and data protection for cloud services; understanding and managing risk associated with cloud environments; understanding cloud behaviour in the face of challenges; establishment of best practice for secure cloud service implementations; and the demonstration of SECCRIT research and development results in real-world application scenarios.

Keywords: cloud computing,security,critical infrastructures,assurance,legal guidelines,cloud risk assessment,policy specification,policy enforcement,best practices
Privacy Preserving Perimeter Protection Project (P5)

Framework: FP7 — Cooperation
Programme: Security
Destination: Increasing the Security of infrastructures and utilities
Action type: Collaborative project
Countries involved: Sweden,United Kingdom,Sweden,France,Belgium,Spain,Germany,United Kingdom,Sweden
Call:  (FP7-SEC-2012-1, 2012)
Start date: 2013-08-01
End date: 2016-10-31
Duration (months): 39.0
Total project cost (EUR): 4817519.4
EU funding (EUR): 3498214.8
Participants: 9
Project status: CLOSED

The goal of the P5 project is an intelligent perimeter proactive surveillance system that works robustly under a wide range of weather and lighting conditions and that has strong privacy preserving features. The system will monitor the region outside the security area of critical buildings and infrastructure, and give early warning if terrestrial or airborne threats are detected. The system will support, rather than replace, a human operator. A low false alarm rate due to animals or other innocuous events, combined with high threat detection sensitivity and privacy standards, are central ambitions of the project. To achieve these goals, a multispectral sensor suite comprising both passive and active sensors is envisaged, i.e., a system based on radar, visual and thermal sensors. The sensor suite will be complemented with advanced algorithms for information fusion, object detection and classification, privacy preservation, and high level modelling of intent and behaviour analysis. The P5 project is strongly user-driven and demonstration of the developed surveillance system will be conducted at two different critical infrastructure sites. Finally, the P5 project will make contributions to evolving standards in detection systems.

Keywords: critical infrastructure,surveillance,automatic,perimeter,early warning,privacy,radar,thermal,sensor,fusion,behaviour modelling
ORCID and DATACITE Interoperability Network (ODIN)

Framework: FP7 — Capacities
Programme: Research Infrastructures
Destination: Support to policy development and Programme implementation
Action type: Coordination and support actions
Countries involved: United Kingdom,Australia,United States,Germany,Switzerland,Belgium
Call:  (FP7-INFRASTRUCTURES-2012-1-INFSO, 2012)
Start date: 2012-09-01
End date: 2014-09-30
Duration (months): 25.0
Total project cost (EUR): 971969.0
EU funding (EUR): 759999.0
Participants: 7
Project status: CLOSED

‘Data as infrastructure’ is a critical concept for a fully-integrated European Research Area (ERA) to drive innovation forward as envisaged by the Digital Agenda for Europe. The lack of data availability hinders this vision. In academic publishing, peer review and citation have long been recognised as mechanisms for endorsing the trustworthiness of research outputs and incentivizing researchers to contribute. Trustworthy research data will only be widely available if the same principles are applied. Key, participative, initiatives have emerged to address this challenge. The DataCite consortium has assigned over 1m DOI names in the last few years to make research data citable, true to emergence of the ‘4th paradigm’, Jim Gray’s vision of “data-intensive scientific discovery” ORCID offers the opportunity to identify individual authors across systems and infrastructures, including scholarly works that can have up to thousands of authors (as in the case of the LHC project). Researchers often change their affiliation, and collaborate across national disciplinary boundaries. ODIN aims to build on the success of DataCite and ORCID by designing an ‘awareness layer’ for persistent author and object identifiers, thereby reducing technical, cultural and logistical barriers to the accessibility, attribution and trust of data. Identifier awareness will make it possible to stabilise: References to a data object; Tracking of use and re-use; Links between a data object, subsets, articles, rights statements and every person involved in its life-cycle (creator, editor, reviewer, aggregator, etc.). Given the importance of these functions as we approach HORIZON2020, we aim to prove the feasibility of author, data and rights identification, promote trust building towards open scientific data e-Infrastructures and lay the foundation necessary to promote future interoperability (technical, semantic, reference architecture, etc.) in the scientific data domain in Europe and globally.

Keywords: common data infrastructure,citation,persistent identifiers