Data-Gouv-ML/pcri-informations-sur-les-projets-laureats huggingface dataset:
Interlaminar Fracture of Fiber-Hybrid Composite Laminates: A Multiscale Approach (INFORM)

Framework: Horizon Europe — Excellent Science
Programme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
Theme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Destination: Postdoctoral Fellowships
Action type: Marie Skłodowska-Curie actions
Panel: Information Science and Engineering
Countries involved: Belgium
Call: MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships 2022 (HORIZON-MSCA-2022-PF-01, 2022)
Start date: 2023-12-01
End date: 2025-11-30
Duration (months): 24.0
Total project cost (EUR): 175920.0
EU funding (EUR): 175920.0
Participants: 1
Project status: SIGNED

Lightweight structures are becoming increasingly essential to meet global emission regulations. Fiber-reinforced composites (FRPs) constitute a highly profitable and fast-growing market for the EU. Their high stiffness and strength and design flexibility enable designing lightweight structures with a low carbon footprint. In contrast, two main drawbacks hinder their industrial exploitation: poor delamination resistance and limited design space due to the lack of robust design tools and the limited capability of past production technologies. Fiber hybridization (i.e., combining two or more fiber types) increases their design space and can improve their toughness. Thus, fiber-hybrid FRPs are rapidly gaining market share in structural applications. Unfortunately, delamination modeling is challenging because several damage mechanisms occur simultaneously and interact at multiple physical length-scales. This fellowship will tackle these issues by developing novel fiber-hybrid (INFORM) FRPs by combining carbon and glass fibers to minimize delaminations, thus addressing current industrial needs for damage tolerance, weight savings, and sustainability. A multi-scale analytical and numerical approach will be developed to understand and analyze INFORM FRPs with unique performances. The optimal INFORM structures will be manufactured, tested, and analyzed through detailed damage analyses to build a fine-tuned design tool. This design tool will be translated into industry-friendly packages for direct exploitation. Automated manufacturing technologies (e.g., 3D printing) will also be used to tailor INFORM designs locally. Thus, macro-components will be created with locally improved delamination resistance without a weight increase. The fellowship will take place at KUL. The training plan, research work, and dissemination activities will serve as ideal preparation for the ER to lead a research group in or out of academia in the future.

Keywords: carbon fiber composites,interlaminar fracture,solid mechanics,finite element modeling,damage tolerance
PhOtonics QUantum Bernoulli Factory (POQUB)

Framework: Horizon Europe — Excellent Science
Programme: European Research Council (ERC)
Theme: European research council
Destination: Proof of concept grants
Action type: ERC actions
Countries involved: Italy
Call: ERC PROOF OF CONCEPT GRANTS (ERC-2024-POC, 2024)
Start date: 2025-03-01
End date: 2026-08-31
Duration (months): 18.0
Total project cost (EUR): 150000.0
EU funding (EUR): 150000.0
Participants: 2
Project status: SIGNED

A Bernoulli factory is a randomness manipulation routine that takes as input a Bernoulli random variable and provides as output another Bernoulli variable whose bias is a function of the input bias. Recently proposed Quantum-to-Quantum Bernoulli Factory schemes encode both input and output variables in qubit amplitudes. This primitive could be used as a key ingredient for quantum networking at the interface of quantum computing and cryptography, as well as a subroutine for more complex quantum algorithms thus extending current approaches of randomness generation and manipulation. An open challenge is to design an approach for the implementation of a general and “low-cost” Quantum-to-Quantum Bernoulli Factory. Via a photonics technological platform, the goal of POQUB is 1) to develop a general scheme of Quantum-to-Quantum Bernoulli Factory; 2) to identify relevant use cases within blind quantum computing, via interaction with industries; 3) to design a roadmap for the innovation technological transfer of all the PoC outcomes. As a technological platform, POQUB will exploit reconfigurable photonic circuits which represent a compact, stable and scalable solution due to its natural potential for unlocking versatile and high-speed applications. The developed scheme is expected to have relevant applications also in several other scenarios for quantum technologies.
Exploring neuro-glymphatic coupling during sleep using wearable technology (GlymphoSleep)

Framework: Horizon Europe — Excellent Science
Programme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
Theme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Destination: Postdoctoral Fellowships
Action type: Marie Skłodowska-Curie actions
Panel: Life Sciences
Countries involved: Netherlands,Finland
Call: MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships 2021 (HORIZON-MSCA-2021-PF-01, 2021)
Start date: 2023-03-01
End date: 2025-02-28
Duration (months): 24.0
Total project cost (EUR): 203464.32
EU funding (EUR): 203464.32
Participants: 2
Project status: CLOSED

In recent years, it has been demonstrated that sleep not only plays a crucial role in cognitive, emotional, and immunological functions but also helps to clear the brain from metabolic waste products via the recently discovered glymphatic system. A physiological marker closely associated with glymphatic clearance is electroencephalographic (EEG) slow-wave activity (SWA, 1-4 Hz). An increase in SWA, driven by high sleep pressure accumulated during the day, is related to a boost of glymphatic clearance. In humans, such temporal neuro-glymphatic coupling has been confirmed by using a combination of sleep EEG and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), which, however, is challenging to use in sleeping subjects. Recently, a first wearable solution has been developed that allows simultaneous assessment of brain electrophysiology and glymphatic system activity by using a combination of the sleep EEG and non-invasive functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). This unique technological solution provides an opportunity for the investigation of neuro-glymphatic coupling in sleep without disturbing natural sleep. SWA can be boosted by the well-timed presentation of brief auditory stimuli during sleep without otherwise altering natural sleep architecture. This approach is referred to as closed-loop auditory stimulation (CLAS) and has gained a lot of attention from both sleep researchers and the industry. Given that deep sleep is a primary driver of glymphatic clearance, it is of great importance to establish if CLAS can boost glymphatic activity along with SWA enhancement. Evidence for the modulatory effect of CLAS on glymphatic clearance will open new avenues for future implementations of CLAS for prevention and/or therapy of neurodegenerative disorders. For instance, the regulation of glymphatic clearance might be of high clinical relevance in Alzheimer’s disease, characterised by reduced glymphatic convection causing harmful protein aggregation.

Keywords: sleep,glymphatic system,fnirs,eeg,closed loop auditory stimulation,slow wave activity,wearable technology
Machine-learning-guided design of perovskite lanthanum oxide cathodes for solid oxide fuel cells (SmartOptoelectronics)

Framework: Horizon Europe — Excellent Science
Programme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
Theme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Destination: Postdoctoral Fellowships
Action type: Marie Skłodowska-Curie actions
Panel: Chemistry
Countries involved: Spain,Canada
Call: MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships 2021 (HORIZON-MSCA-2021-PF-01, 2021)
Start date: 2022-06-01
End date: 2024-05-31
Duration (months): 24.0
Total project cost (EUR): 183530.4
EU funding (EUR): 183530.4
Participants: 2
Project status: CLOSED

Microscale thin-film-based solid oxide fuel cells (μSOFCs) are an emerging alternative for portable power supply due to their high efficiency, fuel flexibility and high volumetric and specific power densities. Promising cathode materials for μSOFCs are perovskite lanthanum-based oxide materials which have improved oxygen transport properties and resistance to the high operating temperatures. However, the physicochemical factors influencing the performance of these materials are yet to be well understood. The SmartOptoelectronics project will develop machine learning (ML) methods to establish trends between the structural properties and the electrochemical performance of perovskite lanthanum-based oxides based on high-throughput experimental data. These techniques will be used to explore the chemical space of lanthanum-based oxides with the goal of undestanding and designing lanthanum-based materials with enhanced performances for μSOFC applications. Machine learning methods will be validated in three main steps: (1) deriving structure-property relationships in lanthanum-based oxides from spectroelectrochemical data of combinatorial ternary and quaternary maps; (2) demonstrating new lanthanum-based oxides with enhanced electrochemical properties and performance; (3) optimising the operation of devices based on top-performing materials with operando monitoring of spectroelectrochemical properties. The project will have a high impact on the work programme and on the candidate’s skills and future prospects by developping an expertise in machine learning and large scale clean energy conversion devices, which are Key Enabling Technologies in Horizon Europe and complement her background in spectroelectrochmistry of multi-redox catalytic materials. The project will also re-enforcing the candidate’s transferrable skills and technology transfer competence as part of the KIC Innoenergy community and the clean energy R&D&I sector.

Keywords: machine learning,combinatorial synthesis,ternary and quaternary oxides,perovskites,lanthanum oxides,solid oxide fuel cells
ForestValue2 - Innovating forest-based bioeconomy (ForestValue2)

Framework: Horizon Europe — Widening Participation and Strengthening the European Research Area
Programme: Reforming and enhancing the European R&I System
Theme: Reforming and enhancing the European R&I System
Destination: Reforming and enhancing the European R&I System
Action type: Coordination and support actions
Countries involved: Finland,Ireland,Germany,Spain,Italy,Estonia,Romania,Norway,Latvia,Poland,Slovakia,Slovenia
Call: Support for policy makers – Programme level collaboration between national R&I programmes (HORIZON-WIDERA-2022-ERA-01, 2022)
Start date: 2023-01-01
End date: 2027-12-31
Duration (months): 60.0
Total project cost (EUR): 2264695.0
EU funding (EUR): 2264695.0
Participants: 15
Project status: SIGNED

European research resources in the forest-based sector remain fragmented due to multiple uncoordinated activities. ForestValue2 is to contribute i) to provision of a shared and robust knowledge base to make Europe’s transition to being the first climate neutral continent by 2050 a reality, and ii) overcoming the fragmentation of public research efforts in the EU and to reinforce work on research priorities that call for a stronger coordination and collaboration. Encouraging wide engagement, in particular early-stage researchers and EU widening countries, the CSA will strengthen the ERA. ForestValue2 brings together 14 owners and managers of national and regional RDI programmes in 11 Member States of the European Union - FI, IE, DE, ES, SI, LV, PL, SK, IT, EE, RO - and in one Associated Country (NO) with an aim to coordinate national and regional R&I programmes by pooling national resources and contributing to the alignment of national research and innovation policies. The project has four main objectives: 1) Identification of common research and innovation priorities agreed among the participating national and regional R&I programmes in the area of forest-based bioeconomy, taking into account international developments where relevant; 2) Implementation of a joint call(s), resulting in the funding of transnational collaborative R&I projects; 3) Implementation of other joint activities supporting the market, regulatory or societal uptake based on forest science results; 4) A multi-actor approach in addressing Global Challenges, including relevant contribution to the SDGs. Six of the partners come from the widening countries, whilst at the same time representing the BIOEAST Initiative. ForestValue2 will address “improving access to excellence” through a portfolio of actions that aim at building up R&I capacities especially in EU13 and Ukraine and Republic of Moldova, to enable them to advance to the competitive edge at European and international level.

Keywords: strategic planning,randi funding,co design,partnership,multi actor,forest based
Chiral phononics: Controlling electronic phases with phonon angular momentum (CHIRALPHONONICS)

Framework: Horizon Europe — Excellent Science
Programme: European Research Council (ERC)
Theme: European research council
Destination: Starting grants
Action type: ERC actions
Panel: Condensed Matter Physics
Panel description: Structure, electronic properties, fluids, nanosciences, biological physics
Countries involved: Netherlands
Call: ERC STARTING GRANTS (ERC-2024-STG, 2024)
Start date: 2025-01-01
End date: 2029-12-31
Duration (months): 60.0
Total project cost (EUR): 1500000.0
EU funding (EUR): 1500000.0
Participants: 1
Project status: SIGNED

This projects aims to establish a new paradigm in the ultrafast control of solids, by using the angular momentum of chiral lattice vibrations (chiral phonons) to manipulate, induce, and switch electronic phases. The properties of solids are fundamentally determined by the crystal-lattice geometry. Developments of ultrashort terahertz and mid-IR pulses in the past decade have made it possible to dynamically modify the crystal structure by resonantly driving coherent phonons. These phonons exchange energy and momentum with the electrons, modifying interactions that are dependent on the distance between the atoms. Chiral phonons, in turn, have mostly been regarded as a dissipation channel for electronic angular momentum and only recently been used for ultrafast control of solids, following seminal theoretical predictions of me and my colleagues. The reason for this is rooted in two challenges: the lack of feasible protocols to coherently excite chiral phonons across the Brillouin zone and the complexity of angular momentum coupling processes out of the equilibrium. CHIRALPHONONICS will address these challenges by bridging the gap between phonon angular momentum theory and ultrafast dynamical simulations. My team and I will investigate how phonon angular momentum can be coherently generated coupled to electronic, spin, and orbital degrees of freedom that are connected to functional properties, including topological and ferroic order. We will combine microscopic modeling with first-principles calculations to create effective ab-initio informed models that allow us to both predict novel fundamental coupling mechanisms as well as realize quantitative materials implementations. This research will lead to new functionalities in solids and design principles for quantum materials out of the equilibrium. Pioneering the field of ultrafast chiral phononics will open an avenue towards technologies based on phonon angular momentum switching of electronic states.

Keywords: chiral phonons,ultrafast dynamics,quantum materials
THE EUROPEAN NETWORK OF HE CLUSTER 4 INDUSTRY NATIONAL CONTACT POINTS (NCP4Industry Plus)

Framework: Horizon Europe — Global Challenges and European Industrial Competitiveness
Programme: Digital, Industry and Space
Theme: Digital
Destination: A human-centred and ethical development of digital and industrial technologies
Action type: Coordination and support actions
Countries involved: Italy,Germany,Poland,Portugal,Belgium,Finland,Greece,Slovakia,Iceland,Bulgaria,Lithuania,Georgia,United Kingdom,Norway,North Macedonia,Spain,Hungary,Czechia,Albania
Call: Support for transnational activities of National Contact Points in the thematic areas of Digital, Industry and Space (CSA) (HORIZON-CL4-2024-HUMAN-02, 2024)
Start date: 2025-09-01
End date: 2028-08-31
Duration (months): 36.0
Total project cost (EUR): 1492971.25
EU funding (EUR): 1492971.25
Participants: 20
Project status: SIGNED

The objective of the NCP4IndustryPLus (Industry NCP Network) is to establishuniform services provided by National Contact Points (NCPs) within the industrial sector. Thiscan be reached by enhancing the exchange of knowledge, best practices, and sharing opportunities. The Cluster 4 Industry NCP Network will serve as point of reference for the Cluster 4 Industry NCPS, offering trainging, information and support to applicants regarding participation in Cluster 4 Industry. The newly formed consortium comprises 20 organizations, representing Member States, Associated Countries, and Widening Countries. However, the entire network of Cluster 4 Industry NCPs extends beyond these 20 project beneficiaries and is open to everyone needs support in Cluster 4 Industry. The R&I community will have access to pertinent background information. Through the uniform NCP support, NCP4IndustryPlus aims to raise awareness of funding opportunities in the Industry sector among various research and innovation communities, and to encourage the exchange of knowledge and ideas among a diverse range of stakeholders and institutions.

Keywords: national contact points,capacity building,transnational cooperation,international cooperation
The Macroeconomic Effects of Corporate Tax Reforms (MacroTaxReforms)

Framework: Horizon Europe — Excellent Science
Programme: European Research Council (ERC)
Theme: European research council
Destination: Starting grants
Action type: ERC actions
Panel: Individuals, Markets and Organisations
Panel description: Economics, finance , management
Countries involved: Spain
Call: ERC STARTING GRANTS (ERC-2021-STG, 2021)
Start date: 2022-09-01
End date: 2027-08-31
Duration (months): 60.0
Total project cost (EUR): 1077500.0
EU funding (EUR): 1077500.0
Participants: 1
Project status: SIGNED

Taxes paid by companies are a key source of government revenue. Among OECD countries, corporate taxes in 2018 accounted for an average of 10% of total tax revenue, 3.1% of GDP, and 5.7% of gross business profits. Beyond their importance for fiscal revenue, corporate taxes have large economic effects through their impact on private investment, a key driver of short-run fluctuations and long-run growth. Moreover, recent developments revived the interest in corporate taxation, including the massive debts accumulated during the pandemic, the exhaustion of monetary policy, the secular increase in business profits, and tax competition. I will develop and apply new structural frameworks to assess the macroeconomic impact of corporate tax reforms on business cycle fluctuations, capital misallocation, capital valuation. Relative to the literature, my investigation integrates important dimensions that have not been jointly examined before due to their complexity, including (1) the interaction of corporate taxes and empirically relevant investment frictions, (2) the richness of firm heterogeneity in the microdata, (3) the general equilibrium feedback and dynamic effects that differentiate short and the long-run responses, and (4) the relationship with monetary policy. I will apply methodological advances that I recently developed which overcome the technical challenges and allow me to contribute to the state-of-the-art by incorporating all of these dimensions into the analysis. Part I develops the theory to formalize how corporate taxes determine macroeconomic outcomes and conduct counterfactuals. Part II combines the theory with cross-country data to provide systematic evidence on the impact of corporate tax reforms, organize the historical experience, and derive policy recommendations. Part III examines how the corporate tax regime mediates the effects of monetary policy, and how the stance of monetary policy shapes the effects of tax reforms.

Keywords: corporate taxes,investment frictions,fixed costs,partial irreversibility,capital misallocation,propagation of aggregate shocks,business cycle fluctuations,oecd countries,microdata
Analysis of Combined Radiation Damage and Plasma Exposure on Tungsten Components for Fusion Reactor Applications (RADFUSION)

Framework: Horizon Europe — Excellent Science
Programme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
Theme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Destination: Postdoctoral Fellowships
Action type: Marie Skłodowska-Curie actions
Panel: Physics
Countries involved: United Kingdom
Call: MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships 2024 (HORIZON-MSCA-2024-PF-01, 2024)
Start date: 2025-09-01
End date: 2027-08-31
Duration (months): 24.0
Total project cost (EUR): 276187.92
EU funding (EUR): 276187.92
Participants: 1
Project status: SIGNED

This study addresses critical knowledge gaps in tungsten-chromium (W-Cr) alloy behaviour under fusion-relevant conditions. As fusion energy progresses,developing materials for extreme reactor environments is crucial. This research conducts a comprehensive comparison of W-Cr alloys and ITER-grade tungsten, focusing on their response to simultaneous radiation damage and plasma-material interactions. Using advanced experimental techniques and computational modelling, the study quantifies radiation effects,characterises plasma exposure effects, and evaluates their combined impacts. A key innovation is the development of machine learning models to predict long-term material behaviour and usage of neural networks in image analysis. By benchmarking W-Cr alloys against pure tungsten and creating predictive models this project provides crucial insights for future fusion reactor design. Aligning with key research missions on neutron tolerance and safety, this project integrates cutting-edge materials science with fusion technology development, aiming to accelerate progress towards sustainable, carbon-free fusion energy. The project's multidisciplinary approach combines radiation physics, plasma science, and advanced materials characterization techniques. The findings will not only advance our understanding of W-Cr alloys but also contribute to the broader field of extreme environment materials, potentially impacting other areas of energy research and industrial applications. By addressing key challenges in fusion reactor materials, this project plays a vital role in the global effort to develop clean, sustainable energy solutions for the future.

Keywords: radiation safety,plasma facing material,fusion,structural safety,demo,step