Data-Gouv-ML/pcri-informations-sur-les-projets-laureats huggingface dataset:
NMR relaxometry for biomedicine and advanced materials (FC-RELAX)

Framework: Horizon Europe — Excellent Science
Programme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
Theme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Destination: Doctoral Networks
Action type: Marie Skłodowska-Curie actions
Panel: Chemistry
Countries involved: Italy,Poland,Belgium,Portugal,Germany,Finland,United Kingdom,France
Call: MSCA Doctoral Networks 2021 (HORIZON-MSCA-2021-DN-01, 2021)
Start date: 2023-03-01
End date: 2027-02-28
Duration (months): 48.0
Total project cost (EUR): 2935142.74
EU funding (EUR): 2601108.0
Participants: 13
Project status: SIGNED

Field-cycling relaxometry experienced a tremendous boost during the last decade. It represents an ease and versatile tool to monitor structure and dynamics in a wide range of time scales, from picoseconds to milliseconds, providing information of great importance for understanding the properties of biological systems and improving materials and drugs. Despite the numerous, emerging possibilities of applications, theoretical approaches for the analysis of the relaxometry data are often controversial and, for some systems, accurate models have not been identified. The FC-RELAX project aims at developing the theoretical knowledge of the field dependent relaxation processes taking advantage of the joint effort of some of the main European actors in the field, and at exploiting all potentialities of field-cycling relaxometry for different biomedical applications and for the characterization of advanced materials. The objectives are the improvement of efficacy and safety of MRI contrast agents and paramagnetic nanosystems for theranostics, the exploitation of relaxometry for cancer diagnosis and for the development of partially crystalline materials, and of ionic liquids for their use as electrolytes in energy storage devices. The program is based on high-level multidisciplinary and multisectoral training, and on a consortium of tight and complementary experimental scientists and theoreticians. FC-RELAX comprises 10 academic partners and 3 companies from 8 European countries, and will train 10 researchers who will benefit by extensive interactions between academic and industrial partners, endowed with state-of-the art scientific and technical expertise and infrastructures. The industrial partners include the only company in the world producing field-cycling relaxometers, a European company leader in the research and production of MRI contrast agents, and a scientific oriented technology company on the world market of magnetic resonance instrumentation.

Keywords: field cycling nmr relaxometry,nuclear spin relaxation,paramagnetic relaxivity,nuclear magnetic relaxation dispersion,nmrd,mri contrast agents
Boosting the European Value Chain for Sustainable Power Electronics (FastLane)

Framework: Horizon Europe — Global Challenges and European Industrial Competitiveness
Programme: Digital, Industry and Space
Theme: Public-private partnerships
Destination: Chips for Europe Initiative
Action type: Innovation actions
Partnership: CHIPS (JU-JTI)
Countries involved: France,Germany,Slovakia,Austria,Lithuania,Italy,Romania
Call: General according to ECS-SRIA 2022 (IA) (HORIZON-KDT-JU-2023-1-IA, 2023)
Start date: 2024-05-01
End date: 2027-04-30
Duration (months): 36.0
Total project cost (EUR): 96869925.88
EU funding (EUR): 23394912.3
Participants: 31
Project status: SIGNED

FastLane targets a full, highly competitive and sustainable European value chain for Silicon Carbide (SiC) based power electronics. The goal is to provide a competitive technology excellence from engineered SiC substrates to novel devices, smart power modules and converters to broadened automotive and industrial applications. The next generation of SiC materials will be developed by improved quality of the crystalline starting material, material re-use and acceleration of substrate EU-based manufacturing. Based on the new materials the next generation SiC MOSFET power devices will be developed overcoming current limitations regarding efficiency, performance, robustness and sustainability and will integrate also new on-chip sensing technology. Power modules based on the devices will be further improved by several innovations, e.g. advanced sintering which will lead to improved power module reliability and therefore better sustainability. On component level, highly efficient and reliable inverters for automotive and industrial applications will be developed, including a variety of innovations in detail. In all steps, an improvement of SiC material characterization methodologies will increase the quality and the output of EU based semiconductors. Overall, performance and reliability are expected to increase greatly in all steps. These developments will lead to an overall reduction of cost and, by reduction of the footprint (lifetime increase, CO2 decrease, water consumption decrease), to a greener economy. With the envisioned goals, FastLane will decrease the environmental footprint all along the product lifecycle and contribute to the European Green Deal and ensure a sustainable European sovereignty in power electronics. Cost benefits for the end user will be achieved by the reuse of the automotive economy of scale. With these steps, FastLane contributes to the European societal goals and a greener economy.

Keywords: sic,power semiconductors,value chain,substrates,wafers,sic devices,power modules,components
True demand-driven semiconductor supply chains for Europe (SC4EU)

Framework: Horizon Europe — Global Challenges and European Industrial Competitiveness
Programme: Digital, Industry and Space
Theme: Public-private partnerships
Destination: Chips for Europe Initiative
Action type: Innovation actions
Partnership: CHIPS (JU-JTI)
Countries involved: Germany,Netherlands,Greece,France,Belgium
Call: Improving the global demand supply forecast of the semiconductor supply chain (IA) (HORIZON-KDT-JU-2023-3-CSA-IA, 2023)
Start date: 2023-12-01
End date: 2026-11-30
Duration (months): 36.0
Total project cost (EUR): 5785556.61
EU funding (EUR): 4495951.63
Participants: 15
Project status: SIGNED

SC4EU, a collaborative Innovation Action aims at strengthening European digital sovereignty by mitigation of the chip shortage through reduction of bullwhip effect in the semiconductor industry and supply chains containing semiconductors. This will be reached via a “truer”-demand signal gained from an anonymous MPC (Multi-Party Computation) survey on coarse granularity which will be broken down via AI methods to fine granularities following the semantic web based digital reference structure. The bullwhip effect has led to a range of negative outcomes, including excessive inventory, inventory write-offs, decreased revenue, workforce reduction, and ultimately, significant shortages, as observed in the last COVID years, during the financial crisis in 08/09 and during the .com crisis in the Zero Years. The ambition of SC4EU consortium is to overcome these obstacles and to obtain high-quality, reliable data for semiconductor demand forecasting. In the solution proposed by SC4EU, data should be gathered via an anonymous survey based on Multi-Party Computing technology. Anonymity and security of data flow will encourage business partners to share their true demand data. Then, the gathered data will be mapped onto ontologies (semantic representations of the semiconductor industry) and processed with AI tools for demand breakdown of fine granularity.

Keywords: semantic web technologies,industry5 0,true demand,demand forecasting,semiconductor industry,supply chain
Psychology, Criminal Interrogation and the Impact of Knowledge, 1880-1940 (InterPsy)

Framework: Horizon Europe — Excellent Science
Programme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
Theme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Destination: Postdoctoral Fellowships
Action type: Marie Skłodowska-Curie actions
Panel: Social Sciences and Humanities
Countries involved: Netherlands
Call: MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships 2021 (HORIZON-MSCA-2021-PF-01, 2021)
Start date: 2022-09-01
End date: 2026-03-31
Duration (months): 43.0
Total project cost (EUR): 203464.32
EU funding (EUR): 203464.32
Participants: 2
Project status: SIGNED

How could knowledge make an impact in the world and on people’s lives? This project investigates this question by studying the case of criminal interrogations and forensic psychology in Germany, France and the Netherlands between 1880 and 1940. Obtaining confessions, often crucial to convince judges or juries of a suspect's guilt, was a prime concern for many interrogators in 19th- and 20th-century continental Europe. Yet many suspects did not spontaneously confess. As a result, interrogators developed specific knowledge and techniques to obtain confessions, sometimes inspired by psychological insights. The goal of this project is therefore to assess to what extent, why and how scientific innovations in psychology (particularly in experimental psychology and psychoanalysis) made an impact on criminal interrogations. I will undertake three actions to this end. The first action is to study how knowledge about interrogation circulated among and between scientists and practitioners and within and between countries. The second action is to study how different actors evaluated different forms of knowledge and how epistemic hierarchies were produced. The third action is to study how formal, published knowledge about criminal interrogation related to actual interrogation practices in criminal investigations. The project thus adds a phenomenological perspective to the history of knowledge, studying how knowledge interacted with the bodies, feelings, spaces and objects. Taken together, these three actions will provide a case study that shows how – under what conditions and by what means – knowledge could make an impact in the world, through its circulation, evaluation and application.

Keywords: criminal interrogation,criminal justice,forensic psychology,experimental psychology,psychoanalysis,germany,france,the netherlands,circulation of knowledge,history of science
Broken symmetries in relativistic quantum chemistry (BRUNCH)

Framework: Horizon Europe — Excellent Science
Programme: European Research Council (ERC)
Theme: European research council
Destination: Starting grants
Action type: ERC actions
Panel: Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences
Panel description: Analytical chemistry, chemical theory, physical chemistry/chemical physics
Countries involved: France
Call: ERC STARTING GRANTS (ERC-2025-STG, 2025)
Start date: 2026-02-01
End date: 2031-01-31
Duration (months): 60.0
Total project cost (EUR): 1499981.0
EU funding (EUR): 1499981.0
Participants: 1
Project status: SIGNED

BRUNCH is a fundamental project that will provide an entirely new theoretical framework and develop an ambitious methodological toolbox to tackle the current challenges of molecular magnetism. f-ions-based molecular magnets and subsequent multifunctional materials are on the way to offering the building blocks for tomorrow's technologies, such as quantum computing and spintronics. Most of their appealing features originate from relativistic effects, which are huge in lanthanide and actinide-based complexes. Whilst theoretical chemistry is known to have provided a critical understanding of magnetic phenomena, it faces the reality of increasing complexity in terms of the size and diversity of the physicochemical properties of interest. BRUNCH aims to make density functional theory (DFT) a new standard in molecular magnetism, offering unprecedented access to the computation of magnetic and luminescence properties. Despite its hegemony in chemistry, DFT cannot properly describe magnetic systems, and their study relies on exploiting spin symmetries to bypass the issue. However, in the presence of relativistic effects, the notion of spin and the associated symmetries become irrelevant. The key idea of BRUNCH is to develop a theoretical framework based on symmetries specifically adapted to the relativistic context: time-reversal and symmetries associated with the total angular momentum. This will enable the implementation of a methodological toolbox in relativistic quantum chemistry. It includes novel DFT methodologies able to accurately/quantitatively assess magnetic interactions and luminescence properties. BRUNCH will allow addressing critical issues at the heart of molecular magnetism, e.g. decoherence phenomena or the magneto-electric effect. By doing so, BRUNCH aims to revolutionise relativistic quantum chemistry and drive a major breakthrough in the field of molecular magnetism.

Keywords: relativistic quantum chemistry,density functional theory,symmetry breakings,molecular magnetism,multifunctional materials
inter-Sectoral Training for Research on the pathology and prevention of Indwelling Device associated infEctions (iSTRIDE)

Framework: Horizon Europe — Excellent Science
Programme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
Theme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Destination: Doctoral Networks
Action type: Marie Skłodowska-Curie actions
Panel: Life Sciences
Countries involved: Belgium,Germany,Portugal,Slovenia,United Kingdom,Romania,Netherlands
Call: MSCA Doctoral Networks 2024 (HORIZON-MSCA-2024-DN-01, 2024)
Start date: 2026-03-01
End date: 2030-02-28
Duration (months): 48.0
Total project cost (EUR): 3048346.54
EU funding (EUR): 2923944.12
Participants: 16
Project status: SIGNED

iSTRIDE will educate young scientists to develop innovative solutions to reduce the high incidence and mortality of Indwelling Device Associated Infections (IDAIs). IDAIs can be associated with urinary and intravenous catheters and cardiovascular devices, and result from microbial transfer and biofilm formation on the device surface. The clinical burden of IDAIs is significant and can be life threatening, while difficult to diagnose and to treat due to the high antibiotic tolerance of biofilm cells. While there are antimicrobial device coatings available, their effectiveness is limited. iSTRIDE’s first objective is to provide a platform for young scientists to pursue a highly inter disciplinary PhD training focused on translational skills towards a career in biomedical research and medical technology development. iSTRIDE’s second objective is to address the challenges of IDAIs by developing novel antimicrobial coatings for indwelling devices and improved diagnostic tools to monitor their efficacy, by building on realistic IDAI models that represent all aspects of infection. iSTRIDE relies on a carefully selected inter-sectoral project consortium (six hospitals, one research institute, seven universities and three industrial partners) that crosses disciplinary borders (microbiology, material sciences and diagnostic technology). The iSTRIDE training programme is structured so that each DC will work on the interface of at least two of these disciplines via the host lab and secondments. The consortium includes expertise from the clinical, engineering, polymer chemistry, microbiology, soft matter engineering and cell biology domains, and involves companies active in advanced diagnostics and the medical device industry. Partner organisations from different regions of Europe will provide clinical samples, and each DC will experience a secondment at a hospital to gain awareness of the clinical context of their work.

Keywords: catheters,cardiovascular devices,biofilms,microbial populations,metagenomics,in vitro models,mouse models,fish,artificial intelligence,anti biofilm coatings,antimicrobial
Call to Prayer: Romani People and the Islamic Mission (Call to Prayer)

Framework: Horizon Europe — Excellent Science
Programme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
Theme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Destination: Postdoctoral Fellowships
Action type: Marie Skłodowska-Curie actions
Panel: Social Sciences and Humanities
Countries involved: Germany
Call: MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships 2022 (HORIZON-MSCA-2022-PF-01, 2022)
Start date: 2024-02-01
End date: 2025-12-31
Duration (months): 23.0
Total project cost (EUR): 165312.96
EU funding (EUR): 165312.96
Participants: 2
Project status: SIGNED

The project “Call to Prayer” explores Muslim missionary activity (da’wah) in Romani-majority neighborhoods in Amman, Jordan. Until relatively recently insulated communities without significant participation in public religious life, the various Romani groups in Jordan are increasingly inculcated in praying in mosques, attending Friday sermons, and, only now attaining literacy, are for the first time being introduced to Islam’s textual tradition. Long distinguished from wider Jordanian society by an identifiable heritage that includes peculiar dress, caste-like occupations, unconventional dowry and marriage rites, and use of non-Arabic languages, the entry of Romani peoples into organized religious life poses a novel situation in the social trajectory of these groups. How do missionaries who recruit from already Muslim but ostensibly not actively religious populations find success among Romani groups? This is particularly poignant for Romani peoples because da’wah has a tendency to minimize national, ethnic, and linguistic difference, fostering instead a pan-Islamic identity that transcends particularities as such. I will use the fellowship period to complete several writing projects, including a book manuscript, based on ethnographic fieldwork conducted as a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) Postdoctoral Fellow at the American Center of Research in Jordan for ten months during the 2022-2023 academic year, as well as during earlier visits. My work is a close-up ethnographic look that engages philosophical questions about how da’wah helps shape working-class religious sensibilities in lieu of an orthodoxy that has remade Muslim ethics in recent decades, the capacity of religious doctrine to accommodate alterity, and the relationship between folk religion and orthodoxy in the contemporary world.

Keywords: islam,missionary work,romani people,anthropology,religious studies,jordan,ethics
Photocatalytic Industrial Applications (PIA)

Framework: Horizon Europe — Excellent Science
Programme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
Theme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Destination: Doctoral Networks
Action type: Marie Skłodowska-Curie actions
Panel: Chemistry
Countries involved: Spain,France,Germany
Call: MSCA Doctoral Networks 2023 (HORIZON-MSCA-2023-DN-01, 2023)
Start date: 2025-01-01
End date: 2028-12-31
Duration (months): 48.0
Total project cost (EUR): 1931209.71
EU funding (EUR): 1590408.0
Participants: 8
Project status: SIGNED

The European Union has been challenged to contribute to the global aim of providing sustainable solutions to the current and future needs on synthetic compounds and materials in the coming years. In this sense, the development of sustainable chemical processes is one of the most important features in modern chemistry. It has become a key research area worldwide, providing solutions to important societal demands by optimizing the use of natural resources and minimizing waste and environmental impact. Among the relevant methods for achieving this goal, catalysis represents a key and central approach. Both Organocatalysis and Metal Catalysis have emerged as solutions to the problems in this context. Despite the enormous advances made towards both types of catalysis, the development of more efficient and general catalysts, as well as synthetic methods is still a challenge. A very similar research-road has occurred in the Photocatalysis area, using visible-light as mild and sustainable energy source. In this context, the pharmaceutical industry has a great impact in our society. Well-stablished organo- and, especially, metal-catalysis have been largely implemented in the chemical industry, both on a micro and ton scale. However, there are only few timid academic applications of novel photocatalytic visible light methodologies into industrial goals. Therefore, the development of cheaper and straightforward methodologies to the incorporation of key photochemical processes is an important field and has a tremendous impact in the industry field. Therefore, greater blending of academia and industry would be desirable for the implementation of photocatalysis in the chemical industry world. Students who can access this doctoral network will have the opportunity to work in European Funded academic researchers and in three Big Pharma companies in a hot field such as photocatalysis with the aim to develop new real industrial solutions.

Keywords: photocatalysis,pharmaceuticals,synthesis
Screening and characterization for fast rubisco activating and heat stable rubisco activase to enhance crop photosynthesis and productivity in the future warm climate. (ScreenRca)

Framework: Horizon Europe — Excellent Science
Programme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
Theme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Destination: Postdoctoral Fellowships
Action type: Marie Skłodowska-Curie actions
Panel: Environment and Geosciences
Countries involved: Germany,United Kingdom
Call: MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships 2021 (HORIZON-MSCA-2021-PF-01, 2021)
Start date: 2023-09-01
End date: 2025-08-31
Duration (months): 24.0
Total project cost (EUR): 189687.36
EU funding (EUR): 189687.36
Participants: 2
Project status: CLOSED

The future warm climate is predicted to reduce crop productivity by decreasing the CO2 fixation in photosynthesis, which is a concern for global food security. CO2 fixation in photosynthesis is mainly constrained by an enzyme, Rubisco. Rubisco has several inefficiencies, including inhibition of its active sites by sugar-phosphate derivatives. Rubisco inhabitation reduces photosynthetic CO2 fixation and, hence, crop productivity and resource-use efficiency. The removal of such inhibitors to restore rubisco activity needs interaction with enzyme rubisco activase (Rca). Rca is a crucial heat-sensitive enzyme determining the efficiency of CO2 fixation by Rubisco and, hence, crop productivity and resource-use efficiency. Consequently, Rca is a promising target to develop productive and resource-use efficient crops for the future warm climate. The limited evidence suggests that exploitable diversity in the speed of rubisco activation and heat stability of Rca exists in nature. However, this diversity is largely unexplored, thus hindering our efforts to use Rca in crop improvement. To fill this gap, ScreenRca will identify and characterize fast Rubisco activating and heat-stable Rca in warm adapted C4 grasses - grasses with C4 type of photosynthesis. Specifically, ScreenRca will use diverse accessions of C4 model grass Setaria viridis and C4 model crop Sorghum bicolor adapted to a range of temperature gradients. These C4 accessions will be exposed to short- and long-term warm environments to identify novel, fast Rubisco activating and heat-stable Rcas using an intradisciplinary approach melding physiology, biochemistry, molecular biology, and synthetic biology. Further, these novel Rcas will be characterized to uncover underlying mechanisms responsible for the efficiency in rubisco activation and heat-stability. These novel Rcas will have utility to develop climate-resilient, productive, and resource-use efficient crops.

Keywords: rubisco activase,high temperature,sorghum,photosynthesis,crop productivity