Data-Gouv-ML/pcri-informations-sur-les-projets-laureats huggingface dataset:
Design, analysis and applications of robust and efficient transmission schemes for multimedia streaming in wireless networks (MMSTREAM)

Framework: FP7 — People
Programme: Marie-Curie Actions
Theme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Destination: Intra-European Fellowships
Action type: Support for training and career development of researchers (Marie Curie)
Countries involved: United Kingdom
Call:  (FP7-PEOPLE-IEF-2008, 2008)
Start date: 2009-06-22
End date: 2010-12-21
Duration (months): 18.0
Total project cost (EUR): 124336.29
EU funding (EUR): 124336.29
Participants: 1
Project status: CLOSED

Multimedia multicasting/broadcasting to mobile devices (mobile phones, lap-tops, PDA’s, etc.) has generated much interest recently in both industry and research communities. While the first standards have been successfully launched, research efforts are focused on improving performance, expanding possibilities and services, and addressing clients’ heterogeneity. Among many challenges system designer is facing to ensure reliable high-quality, real-time, communication services in severe error-prone environment, the most important are the following: high video compression efficiency for bandwidth reduction, strong error protection due to many impairments typical in wireless transmission (noise, interference, fading, multipath, path loss, shadowing, etc.), adaptability to heterogeneous receiving devices (bandwidth, screen resolution, etc.), low complexity and power-efficiency of transmission schemes as mobile receivers have limited battery life. The goal of the proposed research is to address the problem of efficient and robust transmission schemes for real-time scalable image/video streaming to handheld devices with varying capabilities and transmission channels with varying severity. We plan to deeply investigate both channel (LDPC, Digital Fountain) and network code design, jointly optimized with the scalable image/video sources, with the aim of providing increased end-user Quality of Service (QoS) guarantees for the receivers of low capabilities, and at the same time providing users with higher capabilities with progressively higher QoS guarantees. As cooperation between mobile devices has been recently shown to be beneficiary in communicating information between source and destination, where one or more additional users may help the communication by serving as relay, our plan is to extend our research on joint source-channel code optimization to multi-user cooperative scenarios, and explore the benefits of network coding in multi-user multimedia communication.

Keywords: networked audiovisual systems,wireless systems,channel coding,network coding
Fish community structure and ecosystem properties in a global change context (FISHECO)

Framework: FP7 — People
Programme: Marie-Curie Actions
Theme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Destination: International Outgoing Fellowships
Action type: Support for training and career development of researchers (Marie Curie)
Countries involved: France
Call:  (FP7-PEOPLE-IOF-2008, 2008)
Start date: 2010-03-01
End date: 2013-02-28
Duration (months): 36.0
Total project cost (EUR): 332715.07
EU funding (EUR): 332715.07
Participants: 1
Project status: CLOSED

Humans are modifying the composition of biological communities through habitat loss and resource depletion (fishing). Changes in biota may have even greater effects on ecosystem properties than changes in abiotic parameters. However, the vast majority of studies dealing with the relationship between the composition of ecological communities and ecosystem functioning have concentrated on relatively simple systems (primary producers), have investigated at small scales (experiments) and have only considered the number of species to describe ecological communities. Time has come to shift towards (i) the study of complex systems (high trophic levels), (ii) large scale investigations and (iii) descriptors of ecological communities that take into account the role of organisms in ecosystems. The FISHECO fellowship aims at providing a high level training as well as a boost for career development to a promising full professor of 38 years old who has the ambition to lead research projects on the relationships between fish community structure and coastal ecosystem functioning within a context of global change. The Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, and more particularly Pr. Bellwood, has been very influential worldwide on this research topic. The originality of Prof Bellwood’s approach is to consider the functional role of fish species in assessing the link between community structure and ecosystem functioning (eight publications in Science or Nature). While Europe has a long tradition of excellence in fishery science (fish as a food resource) Pr. Mouillot will work on the overlooked role of fish in ecosystems. This fresh view would bring fundamental shifts in coastal management strategies. After training two years using fish communities on coral reefs as a case study, the fellow (i) will share his acquired knowledge with European research networks and with European students, and (ii) will use these new competencies to built up innovative funding proposals

Keywords: animal ecology,aquatic ecology,anthropogenic impact on ecosystems,marine ecosystems (climate change),biodiversity indicators,biogeography,ecosystem management,coastal zone ecosystems (climate change)
Cycles of Political Violence A Comparative Historical Political-Sociology Analysis of Italy and Northern Ireland. (POLITICAL VIOLENCE)

Framework: FP7 — People
Programme: Marie-Curie Actions
Theme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Destination: Intra-European Fellowships
Action type: Support for training and career development of researchers (Marie Curie)
Countries involved: Italy
Call:  (FP7-PEOPLE-IEF-2008, 2008)
Start date: 2009-10-01
End date: 2011-09-30
Duration (months): 24.0
Total project cost (EUR): 141337.53
EU funding (EUR): 141337.53
Participants: 1
Project status: CLOSED

This research project examines how political violence unfolds, develops and demises by combining knowledge coming from three major disciplines: history, political science and sociology. Analytically, it explores how the complex interactions between the social, political, and cultural environment and the internal dynamics within social movements affect cycles of political violence. At the empirical level, it systematically examines two distinct cases of political violence: the ‘socio-revolutionary’ of the Red Brigades in Italy from the mid 1960s to the late 1980s and the ‘ethno-nationalist’ of the Provisional Irish Republican Army in Northern Ireland from the mid 1960s to the late 1990s. Importantly, it also expands the source base for the study of political violence by presenting and analysing a series of new interviews with former armed militants. Set within this framework and drawing on theoretical approaches from the literature on social movements and contentious politics, this research project searches for common mechanisms and processes that conditioned the cycles of political violence in Italy and Northern Ireland. The proposed research will help to develop adequate tools not only for explanatory and theoretical purposes, but also in order to formulate alternative strategies of conflict resolution and provide valuable opportunities for policy learning. During the MC fellowship I plan to complete a monograph to be submitted to a university press, a series of 4 articles for academic journals and to build a European research cluster working on political violence and terrorism. Pursuing my project at the EUI, where I can get additional training in my fields of interest, will greatly enhance the quality of my research and career prospects. At the end of the MC fellowship, I will be positioned in a far better place to compete for a tenured position at a leading European research university and thus to contribute to European scholarship.

Keywords: social sciences,humanities,political sociology,political violence and terrorism studies,social movement,contentious and comparative politics.
The role of A20 in dendritic cells and mast cells in the allergic immune response (A20 IN ALLERGY)

Framework: FP7 — People
Programme: Marie-Curie Actions
Theme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Destination: Intra-European Fellowships
Action type: Support for training and career development of researchers (Marie Curie)
Countries involved: Belgium
Call:  (FP7-PEOPLE-IEF-2008, 2008)
Start date: 2009-03-01
End date: 2011-02-28
Duration (months): 24.0
Total project cost (EUR): 218525.77
EU funding (EUR): 218525.77
Participants: 1
Project status: CLOSED

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disease in which the transcription factor NF-kB plays a crucial role. NF-kB controls the activation of mast cells and dendritic cells (DC) that contribute to disease pathogenesis. Activation of NF-kB is tightly regulated by ubiquitination and deubiquitination of signaling intermediates. Studies in the host laboratory identified several deubiquitinating enzymes like A20 (also known as TNFaip3) and its binding partners to set the tone for NF-kB activation. A20 deficient mice succumb from an autoimmune inflammatory disease, through exaggerated responses induced by Toll like receptor (TLR) triggering, precluding a detailed analysis of the function of A20 in vivo. In the current proposal we will study the effect of cell-specific deletion of A20 on allergic airway inflammation, employing recently generated conditional A20 deficient animals, and crossing them with DC-specific and mast cell-specific deletor mice. In mast cells and DCs, we will study various ubiquitination and deubiquitination signaling events in the NF-kB pathway following activation with TLR agonists, cytokines and house dust mite allergen (HDM). Subsequently, the effects of cell-specific deletion of A20 on cellular function will be ascertained in vitro, using the most recent techniques in cell biology and cellular immunology. Next, we will study the effects of cell-specific deletion of A20 on the function of mast cells and DCs in vivo, focusing specifically on mast cell degranulation, passive cutaneous anaphylaxis, DC activation and parameters of T cell activation and differentiation. Finally, mast-cell or DC-specific A20 deficient mice will be subjected to asthma protocols driven by ovalbumin and HDM and salient features of asthma like eosinophilia, Th2 cytokine production and bronchial hyperreactivity will be studied. Upon completion of this project we will have a clear understanding of the regulatory role of A20 in the immune system and allergic disease.

Keywords: allergology,chronic diseases,dendritic cells,mast cells,ubiquitin,a20,nf-kb,allergy
The involvement of mRNA degradation and DNA damage response factors in mRNA localization during Drosophila oogenesis (RDDDLOC)

Framework: FP7 — People
Programme: Marie-Curie Actions
Theme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Destination: Intra-European Fellowships
Action type: Support for training and career development of researchers (Marie Curie)
Countries involved: United Kingdom
Call:  (FP7-PEOPLE-IEF-2008, 2008)
Start date: 2010-10-01
End date: 2012-09-30
Duration (months): 24.0
Total project cost (EUR): 172434.64
EU funding (EUR): 172434.64
Participants: 1
Project status: CLOSED

mRNA localization and local translation is a common mechanism for efficient protein expression and function control and plays a crucial role in processes such as cell fate determination and polarity and axonal guidance. One of the better-studied systems for RNA localization is the Drosophila oocyte, in which the microtubule-dependent asymmetric localization of specific transcripts determines the fly body axes. RNA degradation and translational control factors are implicated in mRNA localization, as exemplified by the mislocalization of osk mRNA, the posterior determinant, in mutants of RNAi-associated proteins (e.g. Aub, Armi, Spn-E) and P-body components (Me31B, Dcp-1). The aim of this project is to investigate the role of the RNA degradation and translational control machinery in mRNA localization. The osk mislocalization phenotype in the RNAi-related mutants is related to the derepression of retrotransposons and consequent activation of the DNA damage checkpoint and of Mnk/Chk2. Our data suggest, however, that the phenotype is ultimately due to an impaired actin mesh and consequent premature ooplasmic streaming. I will therefore study the molecular link between DNA damage checkpoint activation and premature ooplasmic streaming, using Drosophila genetics and biochemical and molecular biology tools. Candidate players in the process are, obviously, actin regulators, but also the translation regulators Orb/CPEB and Bic-C, since premature ooplasmic streaming also occurs in hypomorphic orb mutants and in Bic-C overexpression. P-body components colocalize with osk mRNA at the posterior and are genetically required for proper osk mRNA localization, suggesting that they play a role in osk mRNP formation and/or transport. In order to study the relationship between P-bodies and osk mRNA localization, I will peform dual-labeled time-lapse imaging of osk mRNA and P-body components.

Keywords: developmental biology,cell biology,rna degradation,translation,rna localization,drosophila,oogenesis.
Exploring the dark matter of the human brain transcriptome: The origin and function of long non-coding RNAs. (TOAFOLNR)

Framework: FP7 — People
Programme: Marie-Curie Actions
Theme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Destination: Intra-European Fellowships
Action type: Support for training and career development of researchers (Marie Curie)
Countries involved: United Kingdom
Call:  (FP7-PEOPLE-IEF-2008, 2008)
Start date: 2010-01-15
End date: 2012-01-14
Duration (months): 24.0
Total project cost (EUR): 181350.76
EU funding (EUR): 181350.76
Participants: 1
Project status: CLOSED

Genome-wide transcription maps of different model species [1-5] reveal an unforeseen number of transcribed DNA segments lacking protein-coding potential [1, 2, 4, 5]. These non-protein-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are frequently expressed in the brain [6] and, although generally acknowledged as functionally relevant, the biological role of most long ncRNAs remains unclear mainly due to the lack of prediction tools and testable hypotheses. Recent work in the host institution indicates that some brain-expressed ncRNAs regulate the transcription of adjacent protein-coding genes thus providing a criterion to target long ncRNA for further characterization (Ponjavic, J. et al submitted). We propose to compile and analyze a catalog of human long ncRNAs and use it to understand when and how these transcripts emerged during evolution. Using a combination of in silico and in vitro experiments we will identify and functionally characterize long ncRNAs in the human genome, and test the recent hypothesis that some of these transcripts are involved in the transcriptional regulation of their adjacent protein-coding genes. We will particularly focus on transcripts that are specific to primates, as these are more likely to contribute to recently emerged features of the human brain including their relative increase in brain size and complexity. The proposed identification and functional characterization of young brain-expressed ncRNAs is timely and combines the applicant’s expertises in protein-coding gene evolution and the computational and ncRNA competences available in the host institution.

Keywords: natural sciences,comparative genomics,brain,noncoding rna,human
Chip Integrated Hydrogen Generation-Storage-Power Micro System (HYGENMEMS)

Framework: FP7 — People
Programme: Marie-Curie Actions
Theme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Destination: Intra-European Fellowships
Action type: Support for training and career development of researchers (Marie Curie)
Countries involved: Germany
Call:  (FP7-PEOPLE-IEF-2008, 2008)
Start date: 2009-12-17
End date: 2011-12-16
Duration (months): 24.0
Total project cost (EUR): 231422.99
EU funding (EUR): 231422.99
Participants: 1
Project status: CLOSED

The primary objective of the proposal is the development of a chip integrated hydrogen generator based on polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolysis with on-board hydrogen storage and an option for a bi-functional operation (as a unitized regenerative microfuel cell). The output of the generated hydrogen should be high enough to feed up to 50 mW.cm-2 microfuel cell at continuous operation, while enabling hydrogen storage capable to compete the conventional secondary batteries. The goal will be achieved by application of novel cost efficient nanostructured materials with enhanced catalytic activity and long durability, innovative technology for membrane electrode assembling based on microsystem processes, and precisely controlled reactant supply. The possibility for reverse operation of the system (as microfuel cell) will be addressed through deposition of composite bifunctional catalytic films and corresponding design modifications, including incorporation of hydrogen storage in the developed MEMS. The long term goal is the realisation of an integrated hydrogen generation–storage–power micro system for autonomous energy supply of wireless electronic devices. The host organisation (HO) has a high competence and internationally recognised achievements in the field of microsystem technology, proven by development and fabrication of variety of sensors, microfluidic, and medical devices. The researcher (R) is an experienced scientist with expertise in electrochemical material testing, electro catalysis, and hydrogen energy conversion. The competence of HO and R complement one another in an ideal way, building a strong basis for successful realisation of the project goals. The researcher will have excellent opportunity to acquire new theoretical knowledge and practical skills in the field of microsystem technology. These will promote the Researcher’s future career and help her to establish a Microelectroichemistry Laboratory in Bulgaria.

Keywords: eectrochemistry,microsystems,pem hydrogen energy conversion,bifunctional electrocatalysts,mems,thin film technology,micro assembly technology,portable electronics power supply
Handover practices assuring patient safety at care transitions from anaesthesia (SAFE-HANDOVER)

Framework: FP7 — People
Programme: Marie-Curie Actions
Theme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Destination: Intra-European Fellowships
Action type: Support for training and career development of researchers (Marie Curie)
Countries involved: United Kingdom
Call:  (FP7-PEOPLE-IEF-2008, 2008)
Start date: 2009-10-05
End date: 2010-10-04
Duration (months): 12.0
Total project cost (EUR): 115801.65
EU funding (EUR): 115801.65
Participants: 1
Project status: CLOSED

Transfer of responsibility and information about patient care between clinicians (i.e. handover) is a safety-critical phase of a patient’s journey. Research on adverse events in healthcare shows that problems in coordination and communication during patient handover represent a major threat to patient safety in a multitude of healthcare settings. Thus, patient handover has recently become a key process addressed by research priorities (e.g. EU FP7 Health Call) and by system-based interventions to improve patient safety (e.g. High 5s initiative supported by WHO). The proposed research project will contribute to scientific knowledge concerning safe transitions of care by identifying handover strategies that help clinicians to assure continuity of care and maintain safety of surgical patients during care transitions between anaesthesia and the recovery room or the intensive care unit (ICU). The proposed research project consists of three work packages: 1) a field study of patient handover using ethnographic observations and critical incident interviews to extract aspects of current handover practice which help to create and maintain safety for patients being transferred from anaesthesia to recovery room / ICU, 2) the development of a measure for assessing the quality and safety of patient handover from anaesthesia to recovery room / ICU that integrates aspects of “technical” (i.e. information accuracy and completeness) and “non-technical” performance (i.e. cognitive and social skills involving decision making and team work) , and 3) a field study using structured observations to investigate the effectiveness of different handover practices in relation to the safety of patient transfers (determined using the above measure). This study will contribute to the advancement of patient safety by providing important input on effective patient handover guidelines and training modules that can be integrated into the education of undergraduate and practising health professionals.

Keywords: industrial psychology,organization psychology,anaesthesiology,patient safety,teamwork,coordination,patient handover,care transitions
The management of agrarian areas from Protohistory to modern times: modeling time-space dynamics from archaeological sources, written and environmental data. (MODAGSPACE)

Framework: FP7 — People
Programme: Marie-Curie Actions
Theme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Destination: Intra-European Fellowships
Action type: Support for training and career development of researchers (Marie Curie)
Countries involved: Slovenia
Call:  (FP7-PEOPLE-IEF-2008, 2008)
Start date: 2009-10-12
End date: 2010-10-11
Duration (months): 12.0
Total project cost (EUR): 63700.21
EU funding (EUR): 63700.21
Participants: 1
Project status: CLOSED

The proposed research project focuses on the study of spatial and temporal dynamics of agrarian spaces in the long term (From Protohistory to the 19th century), mainly from the analysis of ceramic material collected &quot;off-site&quot; during Fieldwalking operations, coupled with various other sources (written, planimetric, ethno-archaeological, environmental). This project aims to develop research on management of agrarian space carried out during my thesis (defended December 14, 2007) and the work done under the Archaedyn program of the French ACI Spaces and Territories (2005 -2007) promoted by the French Ministry of Research on the same theme. Within these projects, contacts were made with the Institute of Anthropological and Space Studies in Ljubljana (ZRC ZASU), allowing a fruitful collaboration on this topic, which can contribute to enrich Franco-Slovenian research programs (Proteus, ModelTER). These experiences have helped to propose a protocol of restitution and modeling of spatial and temporal dynamics of agrarian spaces. Research programs have already helped the modeling of major trends affecting the agro-pastoral practices in the long term by comparing changes legible within several micro-regions considered as observation windows. The post-doctoral fellowship at Ljubljana&apos;s ZRC SAZU goals, building on these achievements, to develop and enrich this protocol analysis while extending a confrontation to information from various documentary sources (archaeological, textual or environmental), and using the host laboratory skills in the fields of GIS, remote sensing, and Lidar processing. The course will also provide an opportunity for exchanges on methods (for fieldwalking) with colleagues from Slovenia.

Keywords: archaeology,agronomics,remote sensing,historical geography,ethnography,image processing,gis,statistics