Data-Gouv-ML/pcri-informations-sur-les-projets-laureats huggingface dataset:
FeRroElectric control of Spin-charge interCOnversion (FRESCO)

Framework: Horizon 2020 — Excellent Science
Programme: European Research Council (ERC)
Theme: European research council
Destination: Advanced grants
Action type: ERC actions
Panel: Condensed matter physics
Panel description: Structure, electronic properties, fluids, nanosciences, biological physics
Countries involved: France
Call: ERC Advanced Grant (ERC-2018-ADG, 2018)
Start date: 2020-02-01
End date: 2025-01-31
Duration (months): 60.0
Total project cost (EUR): 2977037.5
EU funding (EUR): 2977037.5
Participants: 1
Project status: SIGNED

Oxide compounds are usually highly ionic, with metal and oxygen ions carrying large positive and negative point charges. When inversion symmetry is broken as in ferroelectrics or at surfaces or interfaces, oxides can thus harbour large electric fields. This unleashes a quantum phenomenon known as the Rashba spin-orbit coupling that allows the generation of spin currents from charge currents and vice versa without ferromagnets, circumventing their drawbacks to perform these tasks. In the FRESCO project, we will combine the advantages of Rashba-driven spin-orbitronics phenomena with the ultralow switching energy of ferroelectrics. Building upon our demonstrations of giant spin-charge conversion at polar oxide interfaces and of non-volatile electoresistance in ferroelectric tunnel junctions, we will aim at a non-volatile electrical control of interconverted spin and charge currents in materials systems combining Rashba spin-orbit coupling with ferroelectricity. Guided by first-principles calculations, we will design and explore several families of atomically engineered polar heterostructures combining oxides and transition metal compounds. We will assess their spin-charge interconversion efficiency, its controllability by electric fields and its connection with the energy dependent spin Berry curvature. We will harness this controllability in spin-based non-volatile logic architectures operating through ferroelectricity-controlled spin-charge conversion. Building upon this, we will propose and explore several classes of devices including light-activated sources of spin currents based on photoferroelectricity, reconfigurable non-volatile logic gates, and tuneable THz sources and modulators. FRESCO will pioneer a new approach to generate spin currents and manipulate the static (or dynamic) magnetic states by electric fields beyond conventional magnetoelectricity, but retaining its advantageous low operating power, with a view towards attojoule electronics.

Keywords: ferroelectricity,rashba effect,spin orbit coupling
Enabling the Hydrogen Economy (Hydrogenlogistics)

Framework: Horizon 2020 — Societal Challenges
Programme: Smart, green and integrated transport
Action type: SME instrument
Countries involved: Germany
Call: Small business innovation research for Transport and Smart Cities Mobility (H2020-SMEINST-2-2016-2017, 2016)
Start date: 2017-02-01
End date: 2019-01-31
Duration (months): 24.0
Total project cost (EUR): 3260268.75
EU funding (EUR): 2282188.0
Participants: 1
Project status: CLOSED

Hydrogenious Technologies is a pioneer and global industry leader in the field of hydrogen storage and transportation in Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers (LOHC). Hydrogen is a chemical energy carrier widely used in a range of industrial applications with large growth potential in the field of low-emission mobility and energy. However, due to the low density of hydrogen gas, storage and transportation of hydrogen using today’s technologies is technically challenging, inefficient and very expensive. Hydrogenious' patented technology enables safe and cost-efficient high-density hydrogen storage in an easy-to-handle oil, thus eliminating the need for pressurized tanks for hydrogen storage and transportation. The LOHC used is non-toxic, almost inflammable, and offers a five-fold increase in storage capacity, compared with standard high pressure technology. LOHC will reduce the operating cost of hydrogen transport by up to 80% and open up new business opportunities for users. In the long term, LOHC technology will allow smart integration of renewable energy by enabling hydrogen mobility and sector coupling and will thus help decarbonize the world. Initially, Hydrogenious plans to focus on the market for hydrogen logistics, followed by the market for mobility refueling solutions (fuel cell vehicles). Hydrogenious' technology has already attracted strong interest from a number of potential customers, including sales contracts worth ~1.5 Mio. € already signed. The goals of the Phase II project are to (i) develop a highly dynamic, fully automated hydrogen release system (the "ReleaseBOX"), (ii) to reduce price, complexity and delivery time and (iii) to prepare commercial roll-out in key EU countries. Hydrogenious is targeting revenues in excess of €90m, with 235 employees, three years after completion of the project. The LOHC technology can be an important enabler for a strong European hydrogen economy and has the potential to create many thousands of indirect jobs.

Keywords: hydrogen transport,hydrogen storage
MADness, Religiosity and Environment: belief and materiality in community responses to mental difference and distress among early modern SEAfarers. (MADSEA)

Framework: Horizon 2020 — Excellent Science
Programme: Marie-Sklodowska-Curie Actions
Theme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Destination: Individual Fellowships (IF)-Standard European Fellowships
Action type: Marie Skłodowska-Curie actions
Panel: Social Sciences and Humanities
Countries involved: Denmark
Call: Individual Fellowships (H2020-MSCA-IF-2020, 2020)
Start date: 2022-02-01
End date: 2024-01-31
Duration (months): 24.0
Total project cost (EUR): 207312.0
EU funding (EUR): 207312.0
Participants: 1
Project status: SIGNED

Madness is not only shaped by clinicians within the walls of asylums and psychiatric hospitals, but by ordinary people within communities. The non-material and material aspects of their lives, from belief and religiosity to physical environment, have driven individual and collective understanding, experiences and responses to mental difference and distress throughout history. Through shared cultures and experience, these community contexts can extend across the national and political boundaries which have dominated studies in the history of madness and psychiatry. MADSEA's primary objective is to develop an interdisciplinary methodology for the study of madness in these transnational community contexts, inclusive of the complex interaction of belief (religiosity) and materiality (environment) in the lives of ordinary sufferers. It uses early modern seafarers as a spatial, socio-cultural frame for its investigation, as their shared mobility and exposure to the dynamic effects of the ocean transcended borders and left a rich historical record of the action of religiosity and environment in their lives. Employing a microhistorical approach, MADSEA undertakes an in-depth comparative archival study of the meaning and societal impact of madness in the records of the eighteenth-century Danish-Norwegian and British navies. Blending qualitative and quantitative methods, it achieves three further objectives: establish how seafaring communities understood madness; gauge the degree mental difference and distress were stigmatised or tolerated; and evidence a trans-European seafaring community culture and response towards madness, to demonstrate how religiosity and environment, rather than national boundaries, shape mental illness. As such, MADSEA provides researchers with an empirical foundation and innovative methodological toolkit for accessing and analysing the experiences of ordinary people outside modern clinical settings, revitalising the history of madness 'from below'.

Keywords: history of madness and psychiatry,maritime history,microhistory,eighteenth century,early modern
Automated retinal scans for early detection of diabetic eye diseases through use of artificial intelligence (iScan)

Framework: Horizon 2020 — Industrial Leadership
Programme: Innovation in SMEs
Action type: SME instrument
Countries involved: Norway
Call: SME instrument (H2020-SMEInst-2018-2020-1, 2019)
Start date: 2020-01-01
End date: 2020-06-30
Duration (months): 6.0
Total project cost (EUR): 71429.0
EU funding (EUR): 50000.0
Participants: 1
Project status: CLOSED

Oivi’s mission is to provide affordable eye care for all. Our vision is to eliminate unnecessary blindness by providing a lowcost camera for retinal (fundus) photography, with fully automated image capture and diagnostics. Our goal is for Oivi to become the point-of-care device for preventative eye screening, with diabetic retinopathy (DR) as our first area of focus. DR affects >160 million people worldwide and is the most common cause of blindness among people with diabetes. However, early detection and intervention can successfully prevent vision-loss from DR in 95% of the cases. A major financial and social burden is caused by DR, and these costs can be vastly reduced through a solution like Oivi. Current solutions for DR screening are often expensive and require extensive training, limiting accessibility for patients, especially in developing countries. Oivi’s device is a unique combination of automated, easy-to-use, low-cost and integrated AI diagnostics solutions in a highly portable design. These features will allow healthcare professionals and pharmacists to carry out screening anywhere with no training and address the unmet need for early screening in primary care. Oivi will be particularly relevant for low- and middle-income countries like India, but also for the European market. Oivi envisions to move the standard of care of diagnosis of DR from the ophthalmologists office to primary care level. This leads to a smooth patient flow between primary care and specialists and reduces patient fall out. Also, pharmacies provide excellent coverage and can make DR screening as common as blood glucose tests. Oivi will use the iScan project as a vital step to prepare the company’s business strategy and mature the device and its diagnostic functionalities and to align it with end-user needs, regulatory standards and IP strategy. The iScan project is expected to untap a large business opportunity for Oivi, in the first application – DR screening and diagnosis.

Keywords: diabetic retinopathy,diabetic eye disease,medical diagnostics,fundus camera,artificial intelligence,low and middle income countries,non mydriatic
QUantum Hall Edge State Tunnelling spectroscopy (QUEST)

Framework: Horizon 2020 — Excellent Science
Programme: European Research Council (ERC)
Theme: European research council
Destination: Starting grants
Action type: ERC actions
Panel: Condensed matter physics
Panel description: Structure, electronic properties, fluids, nanosciences, biological physics
Countries involved: France
Call: ERC Starting Grant (ERC-2014-STG, 2014)
Start date: 2015-10-01
End date: 2020-09-30
Duration (months): 60.0
Total project cost (EUR): 1761411.84
EU funding (EUR): 1761411.84
Participants: 1
Project status: CLOSED

The quantum nature of an electronic fluid is ubiquitous in many solid-state systems subjected to correlations or confinement. This is particularly true for two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) in which fascinating quantum states of matter, such as the integer and fractional quantum Hall (QH) states, arise under strong magnetic fields. The understanding of QH systems relies on the existence of one-dimensional (1D) conducting channels that propagate unidirectionally along the edges of the system, following the confining potential. Due to the buried nature of 2DEG commonly built in semiconducting heterostructures, the considerable real space structure of this 1D electronic fluid and its energy spectrum remain largely unexplored. This project consists in exploring at the local scale the intimate link between the spatial structure of QH edge states, coherent transport and the coupling with superconductivity at interfaces. We will use graphene as a surface-accessible 2DEG to perform a pioneering local investigation of normal and superconducting transport through QH edge states. A new and unique hybrid Atomic Force Microscope and Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) operating in the extreme conditions required for this physics, i.e. below 0.1 kelvin and up to 14 teslas, will be developed and will allow unprecedented access to the edge of a graphene flake where QH edge states propagate. Overall, the original combination of magnetotransport measurements with scanning tunnelling spectroscopy will solve fundamental questions on the considerable real-space structure of integer and fractional QH edge states impinged by either normal or superconducting electrodes. Our world-unique approach, which will provide the first STM imaging and spectroscopy of QH edge channels, promises to open a new field of investigation of the local scale physics of the QH effect.

Keywords: low temperature scanning tunneling spectroscopy,quantum hall effect,graphene,proximity induced superconductivity
Towards Early Molecular Diagnostics of Schizophrenia (SZ_TEST)

Framework: Horizon 2020 — Excellent Science
Programme: Marie-Sklodowska-Curie Actions
Theme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Destination: Research and innovation staff exchange
Action type: Marie Skłodowska-Curie actions
Panel: Life Sciences
Countries involved: Germany,Estonia,Estonia,Finland,Sweden,France,United Kingdom
Call: Research and Innovation Staff Exchange (H2020-MSCA-RISE-2016, 2016)
Start date: 2017-01-01
End date: 2022-06-30
Duration (months): 66.0
Total project cost (EUR): 990000.0
EU funding (EUR): 990000.0
Participants: 12
Project status: CLOSED

Schizophrenia (SZ) is a severe mental disorder affecting more than 0.7% of the adult population. One of the most disabling and emotionally devastating illnesses known to man, SZ is also associated with considerable socioeconomic burden. In general, the chronic nature and the high degree of patient disability make SZ the fourth leading cause of disease burden across the globe with the management costs making up ~3% of the total healthcare budget in the Western countries. The situation is even direr in some regions, including northern Sweden and Finland, where relative prevalence of SZ exceeds two to three times corresponding national or regional averages. Poorly understood aetiology and limited diagnostic arsenal make it difficult to detect and treat SZ in a timely and efficient manner. This underscores a critical need for better understanding of the mechanisms underlying SZ and development of new diagnostic possibilities allowing its early detection, ideally prior to the onset of psychosis. The SZ_TEST will address these challenges by coordinating efforts with complementary areas of expertise in genetics, epigenetics, neurodevelopment, molecular psychiatry, clinical immunology and biotech R&D. The overarching hypothesis underlying our work is that genetic vulnerabilities, neurodevelopmental defects, exposure to pathogens, immune system status and specific lifestyle choices may compound the risk of SZ and that a systematic multivariate analysis of these factors should result in substantially improved diagnostic tools. SZ_TEST will work towards the development of molecular diagnostics tools for early detection of SZ, by using relevant cohorts of human subjects, unique animal and cell models, and combining unbiased high-throughput omic screens with knowledge-based candidate marker analyses. SZ_TEST training network is expected to have a major impact on improving the quality of life and reducing the health care costs in Europe and worldwide.

Keywords: schizophrenia,biomarkers,early detection
DIA-VIT, a non-invasive glucose self-monitoring device for diabetes patients (DIA-VIT)

Framework: Horizon 2020 — Societal Challenges
Programme: Health, demographic change and wellbeing
Theme: Treating and managing disease
Action type: SME instrument
Countries involved: Slovenia
Call: Clinical research for the validation of biomarkers and/or diagnostic medical devices (H2020-SMEINST-1-2015, 2015)
Start date: 2015-09-01
End date: 2015-10-31
Duration (months): 2.0
Total project cost (EUR): 71429.0
EU funding (EUR): 50000.0
Participants: 1
Project status: CLOSED

DIA-VIT is a first non-invasive glucose self-monitoring device for diabetes patients, with proven operational results. We have designed and produced our own unique innovative modules and developed the algorithm supporting the device. Our device was tested and proved in relevant environment and is at TRL 6 stage according to Technology Readiness Level table. Technology of DIA-VIT device is extremely disruptive by nature. Although there have been several trials over the years, technology for monitoring glucose has not changed for more than 30 years. All existing technologies are invasive. Key market application of our device is direct replacement of current generation of self-monitoring devices for glucose measurement. On the basis of the patent search we believe that we have freedom to operate and that we do not breach any other patent rights. Today 387 million people in the world are suffering from diabetes and the number is rising. The global market of self-monitoring devices will reach $12.2 billion by the year 2017. DIA-VIT device will increase quality of life for diabetes patients, enable early, simple and accurate diagnostic and reduce costs of the diabetes health care. Our innovation will represent business opportunity for producers/suppliers and distributors of the device. Target users for DIA-VIT device are diabetes patients, physically active and quality-of-life-aware population. Market segment is age 25-45, geographical areas are developed markets of EU and US, and later on also other markets. The entrepreneurial team who worked together towards the currently developed minimum viable product consists of experts from different fields (R&D, sales, marketing, finance). Within Feasibility study we will assess technical, operational, legal, timing aspects of the project and develop business model and commercialization plan. We are determined to bring the DIA-VIT non-invasive glucose self-monitoring device to market.

Keywords: diagnostic medical device for diabetes patients,disruptive non invasive technology,patentable worldwide innovation,business opportunity on growing global markets for glucose self monitoring
Supporting European Experts Presence in International Standardisation Activities in ICT (StandICT.eu)

Framework: Horizon 2020 — Industrial Leadership
Programme: Information and Communication Technologies
Action type: Coordination and support actions
Countries involved: Germany,Italy,United Kingdom
Call: Reinforcing European presence in international ICT standardisation (H2020-ICT-2017-1, 2017)
Start date: 2018-01-01
End date: 2020-02-29
Duration (months): 26.0
Total project cost (EUR): 2000000.0
EU funding (EUR): 2000000.0
Participants: 4
Project status: CLOSED

StandICT.eu defines a pragmatic approach to reinforcing EU expert presence in international ICT standardisation. By setting up, managing & monitoring a continuous open call, StandICT.eu will provide a streamlined process supporting the participation & contribution of EU specialists in SDOs & SSOs in the 5 essential building blocks of the Digital Single Market (DSM), viz.: cloud computing, 5G communications, IoT, cybersecurity & data technologies. Through a Standards Watch, StandICT.eu maps & monitors the international ICT standards landscape & then liaises with SDOs, SSOs & industry-led groups, identifying gaps & priorities which match EU DSM objectives: These will become topics for the continuous open call. Engagement will be supported through a series of motivational drivers, maximising impact & high-level commitment to standardisation from a broad stakeholder base. Specifying & strategically addressing DSM standardisation challenges, StandICT.eu analyses how to bolster EU’s presence and influence in international ICT standardisation & importantly the business impact on digital transformation on industry & consumers in strategic sectors such as eHealth, smart energy, intelligent transport systems & advanced manufacturing. The Consortium Partners have a history of contributing to ICT Standards arena & consolidating a highly influential international network. Trust-IT: Expert SME in communicating benefits of standards in ICT. Fraunhofer SCAI: Institute for applied research contributing to development of standards with an active role in different SDOs. The Consortium is supported by an Expert Advisory Group of 15 members. Main Project outputs are: 1 web platform with interactive global ICT standards map & online open call facility, 10 ICT standards priority reports, 1 continuous open call with 10 bimonthly cycles for applications, targeting 1000+ proposals, 300+ specialists supported, 50+ external evaluators, and 8 ICT standards workshops.

Keywords: ict standardisation,ict technical specifications,cloud computing,5g communications,cybersecurity,data technologies
Scaling Up Educational Innovations in Schools (SEIS)

Framework: Horizon 2020 — Spreading excellence and widening participation
Programme: Widening participation and spreading excellence
Theme: Improved access to Excellence
Action type: Coordination and support actions
Countries involved: Estonia,Norway,Finland
Call: Twinning (H2020-WIDESPREAD-2018-03, 2018)
Start date: 2020-01-01
End date: 2022-12-31
Duration (months): 36.0
Total project cost (EUR): 774470.0
EU funding (EUR): 774470.0
Participants: 3
Project status: CLOSED

The European Educational Research Association has expressed serious concerns on quality and impact of educational research in Europe. The commonplace critique of educational research is that it is grounded in conventional assumptions about learning and teaching in a single setting, including the problems with fragmented and compartmentalized knowledge and lack of holistic view on learning, thus, failing to provide understandable input for improving learning and teaching and scaling up new practices and methods. Responsible Research and Innovation implies that stakeholders work together during the whole research and technology-driven innovation process in order to better adopt and scale up innovation. The project Scaling Up Educational Innovation in Schools (SEIS) will significantly strengthen educational innovation research not only in Estonia, but in the Baltic states and in wider Europe by taking educational research and innovation to the next level addressing RRI principles and current dominating limitations in the field. The Twinning project SEIS aims at supporting the vision of Centre of Excellence in Educational Innovation (CEEI), Tallinn University, Estonia to become the leading and competitive research centre in educational research and innovation with the potential to influence educational innovation research and development among stakeholders in Estonia, Baltic States and in wider Europe. The overall objective of the SEIS project is: • to strengthen CEEI research and innovation capacity • to promote the centre into the competitive institution in Estonia and wider Europe and • to form basis for integrating its research activities further into international collaboration The objective of the SEIS project will be achieved through a partnership of the two Member States: Tampere Research Centre for Information & Media (TAU), University of Tampere, Finland and Centre for the Science of Learning & Technology (UiB), University of Bergen, Norway.

Keywords: educational innovation,living lab