Data-Gouv-ML/pcri-informations-sur-les-projets-laureats huggingface dataset:
The build-up and fate of self-gravitating systems in the Universe (THESYS)

Framework: Horizon 2020 — Excellent Science
Programme: Marie-Sklodowska-Curie Actions
Theme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Destination: Individual Fellowships (IF)-Standard European Fellowships
Action type: Marie Skłodowska-Curie actions
Panel: Physics
Countries involved: France
Call: Individual Fellowships (H2020-MSCA-IF-2019, 2019)
Start date: 2021-09-01
End date: 2023-12-21
Duration (months): 24.0
Total project cost (EUR): 196707.84
EU funding (EUR): 196707.84
Participants: 1
Project status: SIGNED

The unprecedented amount of photometric, spectroscopic, and astrometric data for billion stars provided by ongoing and future surveys and instruments (Gaia, APOGEE, WEAVE, MOONS, 4MOST, LSST, ELT, JWST) are allowing and will allow the detailed exploration of the Galactic history. These data will include kinematic and chemical information for stellar populations in all Galactic structures, such as the Galactic centre, globular clusters (GCs), their streams and escapees. Therefore, it is extremely timely to build a large library of models to exploit the data using star clusters as fossil records of past satellite accretion events. This motivates my work at GEPI, where I will link the large-scale dynamical evolution of Milky Way-like disc galaxies to that of their pc-scale elementary bricks as globular and nuclear star clusters (NSCs). By means of detailed N-body simulations, I will model the merger history of the Galaxy and follow the evolution of the GC system formed in the Milky Way and accreted from satellite galaxies. I will also make significant steps in advancing the understanding of NSCs, their formation and evolution and their link to the evolution of GCs and bulge/disc stellar populations. This project will greatly benefit from the knowledge and research done in the "Equipe Physique Stellaire et Galactique” of the GEPI laboratory at the Paris Observatory. This group has leading experts in the field of Galactic dynamics and stellar populations, chemical abundances of individual GCs, and is also strongly involved in the Gaia mission, and follow-up surveys (WEAVE, MOONS). Therefore, this environment is ideally suited for me to conduct my research. At the same time, I will bring in my expertise on the dynamical evolution of dense stellar systems, along with my international collaborations. The training provided at GEPI and Paris Observatory will be crucial to strengthen my skills and my professional profile, opening significant career development opportunities.

Keywords: milky way formation and evolution,globular clusters,nuclear star clusters,stellar populations,n body,simulations,gaia
POLYRISK - Understanding human exposure and health hazard of micro- and nanoplastic contaminants in our environment (POLYRISK)

Framework: Horizon 2020 — Societal Challenges
Programme: Health, demographic change and wellbeing
Theme: Understanding health, wellbeing and disease
Action type: Research and Innovation actions
Countries involved: Germany,Germany,Germany,Germany,Germany,Italy,Belgium,Romania,Norway,Bulgaria,Netherlands,Netherlands
Call: Micro- and nano-plastics in our environment: Understanding exposures and impacts on human health (H2020-SC1-2020-Single-Stage-RTD, 2020)
Start date: 2021-04-01
End date: 2025-03-31
Duration (months): 48.0
Total project cost (EUR): 5991077.5
EU funding (EUR): 5991077.5
Participants: 15
Project status: SIGNED

The POLYRISK project aims unraveling the risks of microplastic and nanoplastic particles (MNP) that are ubiquitous in our environment and are likely to be entering the human body via inhalation and ingestion. The most bioavailable low-micron and nano-sized MNP, pose the biggest analytical challenges or today’s analytical chemists. Existing knowledge about the adverse pro-inflammatory effects of airborne particulate matter and nanoparticles, combined with pro-inflammatory evidence of MNP exposure observed in animal models and in vitro pilot tests with human immune cells, suggests that MNP may cause immunotoxicity in humans. Occupational exposure of workers to fibrous MNP can indeed lead to granulomatous lesions, causing respiratory irritation, functional abnormalities and flock worker’s lung. Currently, human health risk assessment protocols specific to MNP are not available and key data is missing. This hampers science-based decision making. On this backdrop, POLYRISK’s human risk assessment strategy will combine highly advanced sampling, sample pretreatment and analytical methods to detect MNP in complex matrices, up-to-date fit-for-purpose hazard assessment technologies and multiple real-life human exposure scenarios. We will focus on key toxic events linked to several chronic inflammatory diseases. The consortium uniquely brings together interdisciplinary experience and know-how on quality-controlled chemical analyses of MNP and additives, intestinal and respiratory toxicity models, human exposure epidemiology, immunotoxicology and real-life high-exposure studies. POLYRISK’s novel human risk assessment strategy is based on mechanistic reasoning and pragmatically accommodates the complexity of the MNP toxicant class. Building with ground-breaking science, stakeholder engagement and strong communication, POLYRISK aims to rapidly reduce current MNP risk uncertainties and support EU efforts to ensure public health is adequately protected from the potential risks of MNP pollution. POLYRISK is a part of the European cluster on Health Impacts of Micro- and Nanoplastics.

Keywords: microplastic,nanoplastic,environmental health,human risk assessment,immunotoxicity,exposure,hazard,in vitro toxicity testing,real life case studies,toxicology,human biomonitoring,fair data
Data-Driven Bioeconomy (DataBio)

Framework: Horizon 2020 — Industrial Leadership
Programme: Information and Communication Technologies
Action type: Innovation actions
Partnership: Big Data PPP (cPPP)
Countries involved: Italy,Germany,Spain,Spain,Spain,Italy,Italy,Italy,Israel,Germany,Spain,Estonia,Italy,Italy,Switzerland,Norway,Finland,Greece,Finland,Switzerland,Norway,Norway,Belgium,Finland,Greece,Poland,Norway,Norway,Belgium,Finland,Greece,Romania,Belgium,France,Czechia,Czechia,Czechia,Netherlands,Denmark,Luxembourg,United Kingdom,United Kingdom
Call: Big Data PPP: Large Scale Pilot actions in sectors best benefitting from data-driven innovation (H2020-ICT-2016-1, 2016)
Start date: 2017-01-01
End date: 2019-12-31
Duration (months): 36.0
Total project cost (EUR): 16145592.58
EU funding (EUR): 12580486.16
Participants: 58
Project status: CLOSED

The data intensive target sector selected for the DataBio project is the Data-Driven Bioeconomy, focusing in production of best possible raw materials from agriculture, forestry and fishery/aquaculture for the bioeconomy industry to produce food, energy and biomaterials taking into account also various responsibility and sustainability issues. DataBio proposes to deploy a state of the art, big data platform “on top of the existing partners’ infrastructure and solutions - the Big DATABIO Platform.The work will be continuous cooperation of experts from end user and technology provider companies, from bioeconomy and technology research institutes, and of other partners. In the pilots also associated partners and other stakeholders will be actively involved. The selected pilots and concepts will be transformed to pilot implementations utilizing co-innovative methods and tools where the bioeconomy sector end user experts and other stakeholders will give input to the user and sector domain understanding for the requirements specifications for ICT, Big Data and Earth Observation experts and for other solution providers in the consortium. Based on the preparation and requirement specifications work the pilots are implemented utilizing and selecting the best suitable market ready or almost market ready Big Data and Earth Observation methods, technologies, tools and services to be integrated to the common Big DATABIO Platform. During the pilots the close cooperation continues and feedback from the bioeconomy sector user companies will be utilized in the technical and methodological upgrades to pilot implementations. Based on the pilot results and the new solutions also new business opportunities are expected. In addition during the pilots the end user utilizers are participating trainings to learn how to use the solutions and developers also outside the consortium will be activated in the Hackathons to design and develop new tools, services and application for the platform.

Keywords: agriculture,fishery,forestry
The Role of Universities in Innovation and Regional Development (RUNIN)

Framework: Horizon 2020 — Excellent Science
Programme: Marie-Sklodowska-Curie Actions
Theme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Destination: Innovative Training Networks (ITN)-European Training Networks
Action type: Marie Skłodowska-Curie actions
Panel: Social Sciences and Humanities
Countries involved: Spain,Spain,Sweden,Norway,Sweden,Norway,Netherlands,Denmark,Denmark,United Kingdom,Portugal,United Kingdom
Call: Innovative Training Networks (H2020-MSCA-ITN-2016, 2016)
Start date: 2016-09-01
End date: 2021-02-28
Duration (months): 54.0
Total project cost (EUR): 3709815.23
EU funding (EUR): 3709815.23
Participants: 16
Project status: CLOSED

The Role of Universities in Innovation and Regional Development (RUNIN) is a European Training Network for Early-Stage Researchers (ESRs) in the field of science and innovation studies. The aim of the network is to train researchers on how universities contribute to innovation and economic growth in their regions through research seeking to examine how universities fulfill their third mission in relation to regional industry and explore the range of university engagement with regional firms and institutions. The project operationalises the main research question of how universities can contribute to innovation and regional development through four main themes: People and Networks, Policies and Interventions, Places and Territories, and Practices and Governance. The aim of the training programme is to equip the next generation of researchers with the skills required to work across employment sectors, collaborate with a wide range of stakeholders and find the practical relevance of their specialist knowledge, in the process creating new knowledge on universities’ role in innovation and regional development. There is an increased focus on the instrumentalist position of universities as important drivers of regional development, and the aim of the training programme is therefore to equip a new generation of researchers who can work within this field in the academic world or as specialist policy makers at the regional, national or European level. The programme will capitalise on host institutions’ infrastructure, including supervision, methods training and quality assurance review systems. In addition, it will offer a comprehensive programme of learning through individual research projects, secondments, and eight targeted training events aimed at developing both research-specific and transferable skills.

Keywords: universities,innovation,regional development,collaboration,networks,regional policy,knowledge transfer,university firm interaction,impact of universities
Emotion Language in Italian: Change in Texts and time (ELICIT)

Framework: Horizon 2020 — Excellent Science
Programme: Marie-Sklodowska-Curie Actions
Theme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Destination: Individual Fellowships (IF)-Reintegration panel
Action type: Marie Skłodowska-Curie actions
Panel: Social Sciences and Humanities
Countries involved: Sweden
Call: Individual Fellowships (H2020-MSCA-IF-2019, 2019)
Start date: 2022-09-19
End date: 2024-09-18
Duration (months): 24.0
Total project cost (EUR): 203852.16
EU funding (EUR): 203852.16
Participants: 1
Project status: CLOSED

Research in the history of emotions has demonstrated that emotions are, at least in part, cultural objects subject to historical change. Present-day European emotional experiences and behaviours are informed by a cultural tradition of emotional standards and norms that are typical of European societies. Language plays a key role in this cultural tradition as a means for both labelling and expressing emotional experiences. However, how emotion language has changed in the history of Europe and how this change has been affected by the interaction of intra-linguistic and sociocultural factors is an area still largely unexplored. ‘Emotion Language in Italian: Change in Texts and time’ (ELICIT) is a historical-pragmatic corpus-based project that aims at filling this knowledge gap. The project will elucidate how emotion language in Italian evolved across different textual genres between 1750 and 1914. The Italian language has been chosen as a paradigmatic case due to its fortune as the language of emotions in literary genres (from lyric poetry to opera) and due to its peculiar dependence on written models of language. On the other hand, the years 1750-1914 are a period of paramount importance and evolution both in European emotion history and the Italian language. To implement this project, I will move from Australia to Stockholm University, where I will join the Department of Romance Studies and Classics. I will integrate my solid background in Italian historical linguistics, pragmatics and the history of emotions with specialist training in Italian eighteenth- and nineteenth-century philology, corpus-based methods, and quantitative approaches to modelling linguistic and cultural variation. Through an innovative quantitative and qualitative analysis of a large corpus of texts, I will demonstrate how the evolution of Italian emotion language was determined by the interaction between competing models of language and cultural norms of emotional expression.

Keywords: historical pragmatics,emotion language,history of the italian language,corpus linguistics,history of the emotions,systemic functional linguistics
Smart engineered Bioreceptors for developing BioSensors (Smart BioSense)

Framework: Horizon 2020 — Excellent Science
Programme: Marie-Sklodowska-Curie Actions
Theme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Destination: Individual Fellowships (IF)-Global Fellowships
Action type: Marie Skłodowska-Curie actions
Panel: Chemistry
Countries involved: Italy,United States
Call: Individual Fellowships (H2020-MSCA-IF-2017, 2017)
Start date: 2018-11-01
End date: 2021-10-31
Duration (months): 36.0
Total project cost (EUR): 244269.0
EU funding (EUR): 244269.0
Participants: 2
Project status: CLOSED

WHY: Although the impressive advances in the field of biosensing, most efforts are oriented in delivering lower limits of detection, whereas other aspects remain unattended. As consequence, the majority of novel assays for the detection of biomarkers still require: sophisticated equipment, washing intensive, reagent-intensive multi step processes. To effectively overcome the cited limitations and clear the way to the desired point-of-care tests (reagentless, single step, quick response, reusable, user friendly, robust and precise) it is mandatory to engineer the recognition elements (RE). WHAT: The aim of the proposal, SBS, is to develop novel electrochemical biosensors by engineering the RE responsible of detection. I will achieve so by rationally applying mechanisms found in nature; First, I will explore the amazing single-step, reagentless signal transduction naturally occurring biological systems. Next, I will enhance precision of the recognition element (high output upon subtle variations of target concentration) through the insertion of cooperativity. Finally, I will deploy the engineered RE in biosensing approaches. HOW: During the fellowship I will undertake a training program to develop skills and acquire expertise in biophysiscs, molecular biology and electrochemical biosensor. In a first out-going phase I will join Prof. K. Plaxco (UCSB) who is a world-wide expert in biomolecule folding and biophysics, there I will develop the engineered folding based RE. In the subsequent phase I will join Prof. F. Ricci group at University of Rome, Tor Vergata. Prof. Ricci leads a young and dynamic group specialized in the field nanotechnology, DNA engineering and electrochemical biosensors. Within his group I will work in the application of the RE into biosensors. The fellowship will grant the chance to build a robust, prestigious and attractive scientific record, while the knowledge and skills acquired will improve gratly my career.

Keywords: binding induced folding receptors,cooperative recognition elements,electrochemical biosensors,electrochemical dna sensors,reagentless biosensors,aptamers
Solving the Root Cause of Battery Short Circuits:FocalSpec high-speed 3D imaging sensors revolutionise industrial quality control (FOCALSPEC)

Framework: Horizon 2020 — Industrial Leadership
Programme: Innovation in SMEs
Action type: SME instrument
Countries involved: Finland
Call: SME instrument (H2020-SMEInst-2018-2020-2, 2019)
Start date: 2019-10-01
End date: 2021-09-30
Duration (months): 24.0
Total project cost (EUR): 3564000.0
EU funding (EUR): 2494800.0
Participants: 1
Project status: CLOSED

With the market appetite for electric cars and consumer electronics increasing globally, battery manufacturers need to pack higher capacities into ever-smaller battery sizes. This sets extreme demands on manufacturing precision to ensure battery safety. Failing to do so caused for example the global Samsung smartphone recall in 2016 – microscopic imperfections in electrodes were too small to detect. Those imperfections led the batteries to short circuits, putting consumers in direct danger. While this might sound like a small issue concerning high-end smartphones – imagine if similar incidents happen in electric cars. FocalSpec revolutionary 3D imaging sensors offer laboratory level measurement accuracy for detecting microscopic imperfections on battery electrodes at the speed of manufacturing lines (moving 3 meters per second). Our technology enables carrying out submicron-level analysis of shapes, profiles, textures, thicknesses, dimensions, roughness, etc. No other industrial measurement solution, including laser, is able to combine such speed and precision. Other quality control systems cannot distinguish between 2D and 3D defects at so high speed, and are therefore not reliable in e.g. high capacity Li-ion battery manufacturing. Having validated the technical feasibility and major market demand for on-line version of our sensors, we will prepare our technology for wide scale adoption during this Phase 2 project. Our main objective is increasing the speed of our core 3D imaging sensors by over 100x and implementing it into a new, real-time measurement sensor that will significantly improve Li-ion battery safety in electric cars, which is a major up-and-coming growth area for the European industry. This opens up a total addressable market of over €1 billion already in the first five years following the project.
How does Time Use and availability affect the associations between Activity Space, the environment and Physical Activity among European Adults? (TUASPA)

Framework: Horizon 2020 — Excellent Science
Programme: Marie-Sklodowska-Curie Actions
Theme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Destination: Individual Fellowships (IF)-Standard European Fellowships
Action type: Marie Skłodowska-Curie actions
Panel: Social Sciences and Humanities
Countries involved: Spain
Call: Individual Fellowships (H2020-MSCA-IF-2018, 2018)
Start date: 2019-10-01
End date: 2021-12-23
Duration (months): 24.0
Total project cost (EUR): 172932.48
EU funding (EUR): 172932.48
Participants: 1
Project status: CLOSED

European adults are in dire need of increasing their physical activity (PA) levels. Leading an active lifestyle helps to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and improve mental health and cognitive function. The WHO estimates that physical inactivity is responsible for more than one million premature deaths/year in the European region alone, as 40% of European adults fail to reach PA recommendations. Living in obesogenic environments is one culprit for the lack of PA and one that has been extensively studied by environmental epidemiologists. A second cause of physical inactivity, is lack of time, but despite being frequently cited in studies and surveys, time use and time pressure have been seldom addressed in relation with the built environment. PA campaigns can be easily spoiled if people have no time available to invest in exercising. And in our contemporary societies, time availability is also deeply rooted on the built environment and the characteristics of our activity spaces. Factors such as how long our commute is, or whether one can connect home-work-school with public transit are going to affect both how much time we have left, and how much PA do we gain from active transport. This project aims at addressing this glaring gap in the literature, by incorporating time availability and time perceptions to the study of the associations between PA and the built environment. It does so by recruiting 150 employed adults (50% women; 33% with children) in the Metropolitan Region of Barcelona and tracking their PA patterns during a week, using a GPS and accelerometer devices. Time availability is assessed using daily EMA surveys aimed at describing their subjective use of time in relation with their physical activity. By triangulating GPS, accelerometer, GIS and EMA measures this project will build informed activity spaces that will allow to examine the associations between the environment and PA through the new lens of time availability.

Keywords: human geography,health,time use,transportation,active transport,physical activity