Data-Gouv-ML/pcri-informations-sur-les-projets-laureats huggingface dataset:
Analysing coherence in law through legal scholarship (CLLS)

Framework: Horizon 2020 — Excellent Science
Programme: European Research Council (ERC)
Theme: European research council
Destination: Starting grants
Action type: ERC actions
Panel: Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems
Panel description: Political science, international relations, law
Countries involved: Netherlands
Call: ERC Starting Grant (ERC-2016-STG, 2016)
Start date: 2017-01-01
End date: 2022-04-30
Duration (months): 64.0
Total project cost (EUR): 1495625.0
EU funding (EUR): 1495625.0
Participants: 1
Project status: CLOSED

Coherence of law is created in the writings of legal scholars who systematize rules and principles of law. Their pursuit of coherence is vital for the effectiveness of legal systems. However, coherence of law has almost not been analysed in a systematic, empirical way. The project will therefore develop a methodology that will address coherence across forms (‘sources’) of law (legislation, legal scholarship, case law, customs), across themes (e.g. criminal law and contracts) and across authors, and which will additionally encompass interaction with societal demand and contextual factors. The methodology will be ground-breaking because it will disentangle the concept of coherence into measurable modes of interconnectedness, weighing them together so as to assess (in)coherence at the level of the legal system. This methodology will constitute a stepping stone for a new field of dynamic coherence of law created through legal scholarship that will ultimately improve the quality of law. It will be founded on academic writings on law from the early modern period (ca. 1500 - ca. 1800) that concern the theme of collateral rights, that is, those rights facilitating expropriation of the assets of debtors in case of their default. Indications are that the impact of rules on collateral rights hinged on coherence as established in legal writings, and that in the period mentioned legal coherence for this theme was increasing. Coherence in development will be traced in the interpretations of legal scholars following on from interactions between scholarly writings, local law (bylaws, judgments) and commercial practice (contracts). Connections of rules and principles found will be presented in frames of analysis that cluster them along variables of context, time and source of law. The combination of legal analysis with a broad scope of coherence (cross-source, context-driven) will build bridges across gaps now existing between the different disciplines that study law.

Keywords: legal scholarship,coherence of law,legal complexity,legal history,commercial law,codifications
A thematic network to design the penetration PAth of Non-food Agricultural Crops into European Agriculture (PANACEA)

Framework: Horizon 2020 — Societal Challenges
Programme: Food security, sustainable agriculture and forestry, marine and maritime and inland water research and the bioeconomy
Theme: Sustainable and competitive agri-food sector for a safe and healthy diet
Action type: Coordination and support actions
Countries involved: Italy,Spain,Italy,Spain,Romania,Greece,Lithuania,Greece,Poland,Greece,France,France,France,Netherlands,United Kingdom,Portugal
Call: Thematic Networks compiling knowledge ready for practice (H2020-RUR-2017-1, 2017)
Start date: 2017-11-01
End date: 2021-02-28
Duration (months): 40.0
Total project cost (EUR): 1999500.0
EU funding (EUR): 1999500.0
Participants: 18
Project status: CLOSED

Non-food Crops (NFC) are used to produce a wide range of bio-products and bioenergy. In spite of considerable investment in R&D and the increasing need of bio-based industries for feedstock, NFCs are not widespread in EU agriculture, mainly due to challenges in supply chains and gaps in policy framework and investment incentives. PANACEA aims to set up a thematic network to foster the effective exchange between research, industry and the farming community so that direct applicable solutions are widely disseminated and grassroots-level needs and innovative ideas thoroughly captured in order to design the penetration path of NFC into European agriculture. To achieve this goal, an inventory of long-term scientific results on the NFC sustainable production will be created building on the profound experience of the consortium, and the NFC close to implementation will be identified (WP1). Combining the farmers’ and bio-based industries’ needs and interests (WP2) with the NFC ready-to-practice potential the role of NFC in the rural renaissance will be analysed. A strong and interactive multi-actor forum will be established with actors from science, industry and agricultural practice to facilitate capturing and spreading of innovative ideas (WP3). Practice-oriented knowledge on specific value chains easily accessible and available in the long term will be assured through training courses and relevant educational material (WP4). Knowledge sharing on technical, economic and environmental aspects of NFC, extensive communication and networking, matching between the supply and demand sides will be facilitated by the PANACEA Platform (WP5). The project findings will be disseminated at large following an extended exploitation and dissemination plan that will be active during the project and beyond and ensure the sustainability of the ‘Thematic Network on Non-food Crops’ through its link with EU wide initiatives, the EIP-AGRI and its Operational Groups (WP6).

Keywords: non food crops,supply chains,training
Solar-Biomass Reversible energy system for covering a large share of energy needs in buildings (SolBio-Rev)

Framework: Horizon 2020 — Societal Challenges
Programme: Secure, clean and efficient energy
Theme: Low-cost, low-carbon energy supply
Action type: Research and Innovation actions
Countries involved: Germany,Germany,Spain,Italy,Austria,Italy,Germany,Germany,Belgium,Belgium,Greece,Greece,Greece,United Kingdom
Call: Renewable energy system integrated at the building scale (H2020-LC-SC3-2018-RES-TwoStages, 2018)
Start date: 2019-05-01
End date: 2024-04-30
Duration (months): 60.0
Total project cost (EUR): 4790536.25
EU funding (EUR): 4790536.25
Participants: 16
Project status: SIGNED

The SolBio-Rev project will develop a flexible energy system suitable for building integration based on renewables for covering a large share of energy demand (heating/cooling/electricity). Its flexibility is derived from the long-term collaboration of key industrial partners with research organisations, having in mind the large variety of EU buildings, especially non-residential (types, uses and sizes). The overall objective is to develop a configuration based on renewables that allows covering all heating and cooling demand and a variable electricity demand (from zero up to even 100%) in a cost-effective manner. This configuration is based on solar, ambient and bioenergy, while it is suitable to be installed in various buildings types and sizes without any geographical restriction. The main technologies included have already proven their performance and they are combined with the aim to exploit all possible energy flows/sources, ensuring their cost-effectiveness compared to standard solutions. The SolBio-Rev concept is based on solar thermal collectors with vacuum tubes combined with thermoelectrics, a cascade thermal chiller with electrical-driven heat pump for very high performance under cooling operation even at extreme hot conditions, a reversible heat pump/ORC for enhancing flexibility and switching operating modes between summer and winter, exploiting all available solar heat, and an advanced biomass boiler coupled with the above ORC for CHP operation. A smart control is also envisaged to manage and optimise the system operation with user-friendly features. The project also includes dissemination and communication activities to ensure outreach of its results, as well as an active participation of end-users and installers in the technology development. Moreover, exploitation activities include long-term deployment path development through a technology roadmap.

Keywords: heat pump,solar thermal,adsorption chiller,cascade,reversible,biomass,combined heat and power,solar thermoelectric,flexible operation,buildings
New Method for Early Stage Breast Cancer Detection (MAMSCAN)

Framework: Horizon 2020 — Industrial Leadership
Programme: Innovation in SMEs
Action type: SME instrument
Countries involved: Finland
Call: SME instrument (H2020-SMEInst-2018-2020-1, 2018)
Start date: 2019-01-01
End date: 2019-06-30
Duration (months): 6.0
Total project cost (EUR): 71429.0
EU funding (EUR): 50000.0
Participants: 1
Project status: CLOSED

Imaqen Oy is a Finnish healthcare technology company developing an imaging solution for the early detection of breast cancer. Since 2016, we have worked on our proprietary technology, Amiqo that has the same diagnostic accuracy as the key competitors, mammography and breast ultrasound, while it is non-invasive and non-radiating. Amiqo consists of an imaging device using a patented μm-wavelength scanning, a proprietary frequency analysis enhanced by AI and an anatomic map pointing out the suspect areas for diagnosis carried out by a specialist doctor. Our initial target customers are private health care clinics who already have gynecological services. They are under pressure of finding affordable solutions for preventive healthcare fueled by women’s increasing awareness of the importance of early detection. The economic effect is considerable: the operating costs are significantly lower, it enables more images taken/day and its acquisition cost is neutral or lower. The end-clients are women under 50 or over 70 who fall outside the population level mammography screenings. 50% of breast cancer cases are found in these age groups annually. For women, Amiqo examination will be less than half the price of any current alternative. Through lower mortality and decreased treatment costs, Amiqo has a direct impact at societal level as breast cancer is the most common, the deadliest and the most expensive cancer for women in Europe. The next steps involve extensive clinical testing to finalise the product design, acquire certification and attain clinical acceptance. The SMEI funding will speed up the business planning in our priority markets, Finland, Sweden, France, the UK and Spain, including IPR pipeline, clinical acceptance strategy, user and technical requirements. The commercialization stage will be achieved by €1,76 million with the launch foreseen in 2020. The first goal is a 30% market share of the non-invasive imaging market by 2026 resulting in sales of €82 million.

Keywords: early detection of breast cancer,non invasive breast imaging
Innovative assay for microRNAs analysis (LIVELMIA)

Framework: Horizon 2020 — Industrial Leadership
Programme: Innovation in SMEs
Action type: SME instrument
Countries involved: Italy
Call: SME instrument (H2020-SMEInst-2018-2020-1, 2019)
Start date: 2019-09-01
End date: 2020-02-29
Duration (months): 6.0
Total project cost (EUR): 71429.0
EU funding (EUR): 50000.0
Participants: 1
Project status: CLOSED

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of newly discovered biomolecules implicated in numerous biological systems and in common human diseases (e.g. cancer, Alzheimer, osteoarthritis). It has been shown that MiRNAs are biomarkers with great diagnostic and prognostic value. MiRNAs can be the next generation targets for diagnostics and therapeutics and this is reflected in the miRNA analysis market which is forecasted to have a CAGR of 23.4% in the coming years. Unfortunately, miRNAs are very difficult to detect and measure. The methods we have today are complex, expensive and time consuming. These limitations are restricting the use of miRNA in clinics and hospitals for diagnostic medicine. LIVELMIA is an answer to these problems. We has succeeded in developing a disruptive innovative method for high-throughput miRNAs analyses, that allows a general improvement in terms of cost, easy-of-use and accuracy. We have cut down the time required by nearly a factor of 2, bringing the total analysis time down from 6 hours to 3 hours. Furthermore LIVELMIA has a high specificity making it ideal in diagnostics to ensure quality readings in any condition. LIVELMIA is a chemical assay kit for quantification of miRNAs on various types of samples (blood, biopsies, cells) with applications in the field of health research and diagnostics medicine. Our ultimate goal is helping biomedical researchers to improve miRNA studies and move miRNA analysis from laboratory to the clinic to bring profound benefits to public health. Today we have a TRL6/7 prototype. We are gaining considerable interest from potential customers, dealers and stakeholders. We have filed for a patent in 2018 and we are now submitting this Phase 1 proposal in order to study the feasibility and develop a business plan for LIVELMIA, where we intend to study the best segments for exploitation, our pricing strategy, costs, etc.

Keywords: microrna
Dynamics of Molecular Interactions with Ions (DoMInIon)

Framework: Horizon 2020 — Excellent Science
Programme: European Research Council (ERC)
Theme: European research council
Destination: Advanced grants
Action type: ERC actions
Panel: Fundamental constituents of matter
Panel description: Particle, nuclear, plasma, atomic, molecular, gas, and optical physics
Countries involved: Austria
Call: ERC Advanced Grant (ERC-2019-ADG, 2019)
Start date: 2021-01-01
End date: 2025-12-31
Duration (months): 60.0
Total project cost (EUR): 2488703.0
EU funding (EUR): 2488703.0
Participants: 1
Project status: SIGNED

Being able to clarify the atomistic dynamics of molecular collisions and chemical reactions has been a central research goal for decades. For reactions of charged particles in particular, the importance of quantum dynamics is barely understood, as quantum state-resolved experiments beyond total cross section measurement are very challenging and most theoretical descriptions still rely on quasi-classical approaches. In particular, quantum scattering resonances, known by now to be relevant in a few well-studied neutral molecule reactions, have never been observed for ion-molecule collisions up to now. In the past years we have spearheaded research on crossed-beam reactive scattering of ions with neutral molecules. Our measured differential scattering cross sections could provide detailed insight into the dynamics of polyatomic reactions and allowed us to discover several new reaction mechanisms. In this project, we propose a novel experimental approach to achieve a multifold improved resolution for the scattering images, which will allow us to answer several key questions: Which product quantum states are populated in molecular ions that are produced in three- and four-atom reactions? How do quantum scattering resonances influence the collision dynamics and the product state distribution? Which momentum vector correlations govern the three-body break-up in ion-neutral reactions and which transition states are responsible for these dynamics? How are ionic reactions contributing to the radiation damage of biological molecules in cells? Our proposed experimental approach can answer these questions and will thereby reach a new domain for the investigation of ion-molecule reactions with unprecedented quantum state control for three- and four-atom reactions and highly differential insight into polyatomic reactions.

Keywords: molecular collisions,ion molecule reactions,reaction dynamics,ion imaging,quantum scattering,photoionization
'Vetulae'. Depicting women's ageing bodies in 15th century Florence (VETULAE)

Framework: Horizon 2020 — Excellent Science
Programme: Marie-Sklodowska-Curie Actions
Theme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Destination: Individual Fellowships (IF)-Standard European Fellowships
Action type: Marie Skłodowska-Curie actions
Panel: Social Sciences and Humanities
Countries involved: Norway
Call: Individual Fellowships (H2020-MSCA-IF-2020, 2020)
Start date: 2021-10-01
End date: 2023-09-30
Duration (months): 24.0
Total project cost (EUR): 202158.72
EU funding (EUR): 202158.72
Participants: 1
Project status: SIGNED

This project aims to provide a holistic and comparative view of ideas and materializations regarding women’s ageing bodies in 15th c. Florence at the intersection of art, art theory, and medicine. Over the last few decades, studies on the biological, economic, social, and cultural aspects of ageing have multiplied, as a result of the ongoing debates on demographic ageing and its impact in our societies. Although recent shifts in scholarship have led to significant advancement in this area, biomedical accounts are often privileged over the social and cultural, and the latter tend to focus mostly on the contemporary. My project VETULAE supplies this central question in modern science with a historical depth and seeks to enrich the discussion with new perspectives. The project thus has the potential to play a part in influencing the way we think about women’s ageing by anchoring present and future experiences in historic precedents. More specifically, VETULAE aims to: 1) Collect a corpus of pictorial and sculptural works that represent different facets of women's ageing and old age, executed in Florence and its surroundings during the 15th century; 2) Compare cultural constructions of women's ageing to that of men’s using texts and images from different social and iconographic contexts; 3) Reflect on the presumed gender bias in regards to ageing among physicians, artists, writers, and cultural promoters; 4) Rewrite the gendered ageing body into the history of pre-modern Europe, addressing the underestimated yet crucial role of the intersection between natural history and the visual arts in shaping cultural constructions of gender and age; 5) Inscribe pre-modern ideas about women’s ageing in the longue durée and evaluate their impact in today's culture. This research will be developed and disseminated through an academic monograph, a museum exhibition and a digital project designed to work in perfect synergy and reach a wider audience within and beyond academia.

Keywords: gender,ageing,old age,pre modern women,quattrocento,florence,cultural history,natural history
ISABELLA'S FLIGHT: AERIAL SYSTEM FOR PUPPETRY WITH DRONES (IFL)

Framework: Horizon 2020 — Excellent Science
Programme: Marie-Sklodowska-Curie Actions
Theme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Destination: Individual Fellowships (IF)-Standard European Fellowships
Action type: Marie Skłodowska-Curie actions
Panel: Information Science and Engineering
Countries involved: Belgium
Call: Individual Fellowships (H2020-MSCA-IF-2019, 2019)
Start date: 2021-09-01
End date: 2023-12-02
Duration (months): 24.0
Total project cost (EUR): 178320.0
EU funding (EUR): 178320.0
Participants: 1
Project status: SIGNED

ISABELLA'S FLIGHT merges art & technology to create animated characters in the sky. The project proposes the development of an experimental system of aerial puppetry through the creation of an artistic performance called ISABELLA'S FLIGHT, featuring a comic interaction between Isabella and El Capitan. The characters are inspired by Commedia dell'arte and use humor, irony, and exaggeration to expose and engage with social issues. The primary challenge of this project is creating embodied, lifelike puppets manipulated by in-flight. This fellowship will be carried out in the Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium, under the supervision of Professor Pierre Latteur, at the School of Engineering. As part of this research I will carry out a puppet theatre secondment at the Curious School of Puppetry, in the UK; and work in partnership with Luxemburg University and the drone company /RC-Take off, from Belgium. Methodologically, the project is oriented towards the framework of research-creation, an outline for projects that integrates theory with creative processes and experimental components. This approach will show a non-conventional use of drones, taking them out of the usual realms, to create art. The exploratory research contains six phases: -WP1- Project Management; -WP2 - Artistic Design, to create the performance's plot, and the character's body and choreography; -WP3 - Implementation of Flight Plan to create the drone's flight trajectory; -WP4 - Custom Building the Drones, compatible with the puppetry show; -WP5 - Implement Fly Management System, to generate the choreography in real-time, including methods of localization and communication of the drones; -WP6 – Dissemination and Communication, through a public demonstration of the performance, and an exhibit in a prestigious art museum or festival, scientific publications, and a project website.

Keywords: performance art,puppet theatre,art and technology,drone show,control
Bridging experimental and modelling approaches to predict marine native and invasive hotspots under climate change (MarHot)

Framework: Horizon 2020 — Excellent Science
Programme: Marie-Sklodowska-Curie Actions
Theme: Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Destination: Individual Fellowships (IF)-Standard European Fellowships
Action type: Marie Skłodowska-Curie actions
Panel: Environment and Geosciences
Countries involved: Spain
Call: Individual Fellowships (H2020-MSCA-IF-2019, 2019)
Start date: 2021-01-01
End date: 2022-12-31
Duration (months): 24.0
Total project cost (EUR): 172932.48
EU funding (EUR): 172932.48
Participants: 1
Project status: CLOSED

The amplitude and frequency of extreme events, such as marine heatwaves, are increasing with climate change in the European coasts. The loss of native foundational species (macroalgae and seagrasses) will open windows of opportunity for invasive species, a major threat to Europe's biodiversity that has social and economic impacts. However, our ability to predict the future distribution of marine habitat-forming species under climate change is yet limited. Recently, physiological thermal limits obtained from mesocosm experiments have been combined with species distribution models (SDMs) to produce more consistent predictions in the form of mechanistic or hybrid models. However, mechanistic models remain mostly untested and the existing approaches do not provide an efficient tool to produce multi-species models suitable to identify hotspots of species at risk of extinction and hotspots for invasive macrophytes. MarHot aims at filling this gap by providing an innovative framework to integrate physiological thermal limits into SDMs in order to anticipate future redistributions of marine coastal species. Thanks to an interdisciplinary collaborative research, cutting-edge mesocosms set-ups provided by the hosts and innovative approaches to constrain SDM outputs with experimental evidence, we will investigate multi-species range shifts in response of marine heatwaves. MarHot will take advantage of recent analytical tools to detect extreme thermal events and the increasing availability of global databases on thermal tolerance limits. The project will provide a powerful analytical framework for mechanistic models and open source software for large-scale prediction of coastal macrophyte hotspots under future scenarios of marine heatwaves. MarHot outputs will contribute to achieving the Development Goals and Biodiversity regulations adopted by the EU, placing its researchers at the forefront of biodiversity conservation in the face of climate change.

Keywords: climate change,mechanistic models,marine macrophytes