Procédé : Kumquat FR
Nom technique : Orange, fresh grade {ES}| orange production, fresh grade | Cut-off, U - Adapted from Ecoinvent U
Localisation : ES
Catégories : food
Unité : kg
Source : Agribalyse 3.2
Coût environnemental (points d'impact) : 95.893
AGRIBALYSE v3.2 dataset, 2024.
original ecoinvent name: Orange, fresh grade {ES}| orange production, fresh grade | Cut-off, U

This dataset represents the production of 1 kg of orange, fresh grade (Navelina). Fresh grade oranges are meant for direct human consumption. The reference flow is the average Yield_ per ha and for the year 2000: Yield_ (30 t/ha) obtained under irrigated conditions (total amount of water 4187 m3/ha). The data are representative for orange production, fresh grade (Navelina), in Spain (Ribera Alta and Ribera Baixa) used for the export market. Mineral NPK fertiliser input is 300-65-135 kg/ha. Organic fertilisers applied amount to 3.6 t/ha of solid manure. Total active ingredients (a.i.) applied as pesticides amount to 14 kg a.i./ha and 74.7 kg/ha of horticultural oil.

The dataset was modelled within the project 'World Food LCA database (WFLDB)'. The aim of this project was to provide inventories of a broad variety of agricultural products and processes and to cover for each product at least 50% of the global export market. The export share of fresh grade oranges produced in Spain amounts to 20.5% of the global export (tonnage exported in 2010). The production system regarded in this dataset aimed at representing fresh grade oranges produced in Spain or the export market.

PEF-Quality: data quality rating (DQR) = 2.2 (i.e. good quality). This dataset refers to an average situation; for specific situations exchanges might differ substantially due to site specific parameters

Production volume: 2889660672 kg
Included activities start: This activity starts with the nursery producing fruit tree seedlings, i.e.grafted young trees to be planted.
Included activities end: This activity ends with the waste treatment after the clearing of the orchard (rooting up the trees). The dataset includes all activities during a year in the productive phase of the orchard including the establishment phase per year of lifetime (20 years), the clearing of the orchard including waste treatment. 
The establishment phase of the orchard includes tree nursery, soil cultivation, planting trees, sowing grass, installation of trellis system (posts and wires) and irrigation. Fertiliser and pesticide use in a year of the establishment phase is assumed to be half of the amount of a year in the productive phase.
The productive phase of the orchard includes machine operations, corresponding infrastructure, fuel use and sheds. Machine operations in the productive phase are: soil cultivation (mulching, mowing), fertiliser and pesticide application, harvesting and irrigation. Further, direct field emissions and land use change are included. At the end of the productive phase the orchard is cleared by rooting up the trees.
The inputs of seedlings, fertilisers and pesticides as well as packaging of fertilisers and pesticides are considered. The dataset doesn't include emissions from manure storage because these are within the system boundary of animal production.  Heavy metal uptake by the crop is considered.
Energy values: Undefined
Geography: The inventory is modelled for Spain
Technology level: Current
Technology: Conventional production
Start date: 01/01/2000
End date: 31/12/2022
Is data valid for entire period: True
Time period: Time period referring to the data source: 2000-2000. Based on expert opinion data is considered to be valid at least up to 2012.
Macro-economic scenario name: Business-as-Usual

Version: 7.3.0.0
Created: 5/30/2016 11:12:22 AM
Last edited: 12/20/2022 4:10:33 PM
Source: 7bce018d-738e-5865-9658-579f4a13d89e_1f7bbd3e-fcd1-412d-8608-035b855ea735.spold
UUID: 7bce018d-738e-5865-9658-579f4a13d89e