Danthammadhavi/climate_fever_fixed huggingface dataset:
Category: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Claim: But the central message of the IPCC AR4, is confirmed by the peer reviewed literature.
Evidence: The IPCC was tasked with reviewing peer-reviewed scientific literature and other relevant publications to provide information on the state of knowledge about climate change.
Evidence: It is designed to be a powerful, scientifically authoritative document of high policy relevance, which will be a major contribution to the discussions at the 13th Conference of the Parties in Bali during December 2007.
Evidence: Global Change Research Program, over the scientific consensus shown by the IPCC report and about the peer reviewed status of the papers it cited.
Category: Arctic methane emissions
Claim: the media created the term "polar vortex" and the cold air proves "the ice isn't melting."
Evidence: This warm air carries heat to the permafrost around the Arctic, and melts it.
Evidence: "'Polar vortex' set to bring dangerous, record-breaking cold to much of US".
Category: Common octopus
Claim: The changes in the amount of oxygen in the shells isn’t a reflection of changing temperatures – just a consequence of the fact that the amount of oxygen seen changes over time anyway.
Evidence: The slight rise in P50 that occurs with temperature change allows oxygen pressure to remain high in the capillaries, allowing for elevated diffusion of oxygen into the mitochondria during periods of high oxygen consumption.
Category: 2010 Northern Hemisphere heat waves
Claim: Global temperature is still rising and 2010 was the hottest recorded.
Evidence: In Israel, the year 2010 was the hottest on record, and average temperatures were 2-3 degrees Celsius higher than the average.
Category: Earth
Claim: "There are other possible causes for climate change which could be associated with solar activity or related to variations in the temperature of the liquid core of the Earth, which is about 5,400 degrees Celsius.
Evidence: At the center, the temperature may be up to 6,000 °C (10,830 °F), and the pressure could reach 360 GPa (52 million psi).
Evidence: According to Wilson, "Wobbles in the orbit of Mars are the main cause of its climate change in the current era" (see also orbital forcing).
Category: Greenhouse gas
Claim: "His [Dr Spencer's] latest research demonstrates that – in the short term, at any rate –  the temperature feedbacks that the IPCC imagines will greatly amplify  any initial warming caused by CO2 are net-negative, attenuating the  warming they are supposed to enhance.
Evidence: Because water vapor is a greenhouse gas, this results in further warming and so is a "positive feedback" that amplifies the original warming.
Category: Sea level rise
Claim: In fact, the global melt rate has been accelerating since the mid-1970s.
Evidence: However scientists have found that ice is being lost, and at an accelerating rate.
Evidence: "Antarctica ice melt has accelerated by 280% in the last 4 decades".
Category: Wind power
Claim: [Wind energy] is a more expensive way of producing energy than the alternative.
Evidence: "Wind power is cheapest energy, EU analysis finds".
Evidence: The modeling also shows that "even without a carbon price (the most efficient way to reduce economy-wide emissions) wind energy is 14% cheaper than new coal and 18% cheaper than new gas."
Category: Arctic
Claim: The full data for latitudes 64-90°N reveal the Arctic is warmer today than in 1940.
Evidence: Due to the poleward migration of the planet's isotherms (about 56 km (35 mi) per decade during the past 30 years as a consequence of global warming), the Arctic region (as defined by tree line and temperature) is currently shrinking.
Category: Climate sensitivity
Claim: Models are too sensitive to increases in carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere, he said.
Evidence: The more sensitive a climate system is to increased greenhouse gases, the more likely it is to have decades when temperatures are much higher or much lower than the longer-term average.
Evidence: Climate models of earth, for example the Coupled model intercomparison project (CMIP), are used to simulate the quantity of warming that will occur with rising CO 2 concentrations.
Evidence: Climate sensitivity is the globally averaged temperature change in response to changes in radiative forcing, which can occur, for instance, due to increased levels of carbon dioxide (CO 2).
Category: Global warming
Claim: says Sweet, who has authored several sea-level rise studies.
Evidence: Over the 21st century, the IPCC projects that in a very high emissions scenario the sea level could rise by 61–110 cm.
Evidence: "The rate of sea-level rise".
Evidence: "Contribution of Antarctica to past and future sea-level rise".
Category: Barack Obama
Claim: Barack Obama told the U.S. Coast Guard Academy "that the number one threat to the military and the world today is global warming."
Evidence: He announced an increase in U.S. troop levels to 17,000 military personnel in February 2009 to "stabilize a deteriorating situation in Afghanistan," an area he said had not received the "strategic attention, direction and resources it urgently requires."
Evidence: "A Global Threat Emerges".