Jason Newsted
Jason Curtis Newsted (born March 4, 1963) is an American metal musician, known for being the third recording bass guitarist with the band Metallica from October 1986 until his departure in January 2001, as well as being a part of Voivod and Flotsam and Jetsam.
 After leaving Metallica he continued with his project Echobrain, played with Ozzy Osbourne and joined heavy metal band Voivod.
 Newsted uses the pseudonym Jasonic, which serves as both his alias in Voivod and the name of his music publishing company.
 He is also the founder of the Chophouse Records studio and label based in California.
 From 2012 to 2014 he played in his self-titled band Newsted, for which he provided lead vocals as well as bass.
 Newsted lives in Alamo, California.
Echobrain
Echobrain was an American rock/metal musical group, who came to prominence as the first offering from former Metallica bassist Jason Newsted since leaving that band.
 Echobrain was formed in 2000 by Newsted, Brian Sagrafena and Dylan Donkin who had close contact with one another throughout the late-1990s after they met at a Super Bowl party at Newsted's home in 1995.
 On a road trip to Baja, Mexico, Sagrafena and Donkin recorded some rough demos that, when they came home, eventually caught Newsted's attention, who then offered to help out on bass guitar and assist the songwriting.
 In May 2000, they entered a studio to record the demos more professionally, with help from several musicians including Newsted's then-colleague and Metallica guitarist Kirk Hammett, and former Faith No More guitarist Jim Martin.
Death Magnetic
Death Magnetic is the ninth studio album by American heavy metal band Metallica, released on September 12, 2008 through Warner Bros.
 Records.
 It was the band's first album to be produced by Rick Rubin, making this their first album since ""Metallica"" (1991) not to be produced by Bob Rock.
 The album was the first by the band to feature bass guitarist Robert Trujillo.
Clou
Clou was a Czech rock band from Prague, Czech Republic, formed in 2001.
 They released their EP "First" in 2004, which includes 3 songs.
 After many concerts they started to make their debut album "Poscards" in 2005.
 They had a great success with the album due to singles like "Island Sun" and "Lean On My Shoulder".
 The clip "Island Sun" reached the TOP 10 on MTV and it was the most played song in The Czech Republic.
 Bugsy, their former bass guitarist, left the band in July 2006.
 It was a difficult situation for Clou, so they had to play acoustic concerts.
 It was close to the breakup of Clou.
 They decided to play but they didn't have a bass guitarist, so Steph (exJaksi Taksi) replaced him and played some summer concerts.
 They found out that Steph is a good bass guitarist, and they agreed on a mutual cooperation.
Roulette of the Cradle
Roulette of the Cradle is an album by German jazz saxophonist Ingrid Laubrock, which was recorded in 2014 and released on the Swiss Intakt label.
 It was the third recording by her Anti-House quintet, the first band that she formed on her relocation to New York with guitarist Mary Halvorson, pianist Kris Davis, bassist John Hébert and drummer Tom Rainey.
 They are joined by clarinetist Oscar Noriega on two tracks.
Shores
Shores is a band from Grand Rapids, Michigan, and Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
 The band is often described as "slowcore".
 Shores began as a recording project between guitarist, vocalist and bass guitarist Brian Przybylski, and drummer John Massel in summer 2008.
 After the completion of their second LP, "To Volstead", guitarist Sean Stearns and bass guitarist Billy Bartholomew were added to the band.
 Massel and Shores parted ways at the start of 2013.
The Hunt (band)
The Hunt was a Canadian rock band formed in 1977, mostly made up of members from another Canadian rock band Dillinger.
 After Dillinger broke up, guitarists Paul Dickinson and Paul Cockburn, drummer and percussionist Paul Kersey, keyboard player Jacques Harrison, keyboard player and bass guitarist Gerry Mosby, bass guitarist Carl Calvert, and guitarist and bass guitarist Brian Gagnon all eventually were in The Hunt.
 Most members also sang.
 Producer Steve Vaughan joined the band for two of the albums.
 Carl Calvert played bass guitar on the album "Thrill of the Kill" in place of Brian Gagnon.
 After having success in Canada but not much in the U.S., the group disbanded in 1984.
Fursy Teyssier
Fursy Teyssier (born 22 September 1985) is a French songwriter, singer, multi-instrumentalist musician, album cover artist and animated film director.
 He is most known for being the creator, leader, guitarist, bass guitarist and lead vocalist of shoegazing band Les Discrets.
 He is currently live bass guitarist for Empyrium.
 He is also the former guitarist and bass guitarist of Amesoeurs, and the former live bassist of Alcest (he also composed and performed "Abysses" in "Écailles de Lune").
 Since 27 December 2015 he is a live member of German gothic metal band The Vision Bleak; he previously directed the music video for their song "The Wood Hag".
Metallica discography
The following is the discography of Metallica, a Los Angeles-based metal band formed in 1981 by James Hetfield (lead vocals, rhythm guitar) and Lars Ulrich (drums).
 After several bassist and lead guitarist changes, the band settled on Cliff Burton and Kirk Hammett, respectively.
 Metallica started playing locally, releasing their first widely circulated demo, "No Life 'til Leather", in 1982.
 The demo caught the attention of Johny Zazula, who signed Metallica to Megaforce Records.
 The band released "Kill 'Em All" in 1983, and the following year they released "Ride the Lightning".
 After "Ride the Lightning" was released, Metallica left Megaforce and signed to Elektra Records.
 In March 1986, the band released its third studio album, "Master of Puppets", which was Metallica's first album to be certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).
 While promoting the album, Burton was killed in a bus accident.
 Jason Newsted was hired as a replacement.
 The band's first release to feature the new member was "," and then followed by "...And Justice for All" in August 1988, which peaked at number six on the "Billboard" 200.
Chris McCarvill
Christopher Lee McCarvill (born October 3, 1971) is an American musician best known as the touring and/or recording bass guitarist and backing vocalist with arena rock bands Dokken and House of Lords.
 He is well known for his energetic and technical virtuosity on the bass and his heartfelt vocal performances.

Question: In what year was the band that was started by the third recording bass guitarist of Metallica formed?
Answer: 2000