Context: The arctic dataset in arctic.csv is on the drivers of arctic sea ice thickness (or coverage): what causes the arctic sea coverage to increase or decrease? Variables in the dataset include total cloud water path, sea level pressure, geopotential height, meridional and zonal wind at 10m, net shortwave, longwave flux at the surface and so on.

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_tot_precip causes Residual_GH_mean
B. Residual_GH_mean causes Residual_tot_precip
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_tot_precip and Residual_GH_mean
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: D
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_u10m causes Residual_longwave
B. Residual_longwave causes Residual_u10m
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_u10m and Residual_longwave
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: D
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_cloud_cover causes Residual_longwave
B. Residual_longwave causes Residual_cloud_cover
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_cloud_cover and Residual_longwave
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: A
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_v10m causes Residual_tot_precip
B. Residual_tot_precip causes Residual_v10m
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_v10m and Residual_tot_precip
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: D
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_cloud_cover causes Residual_sea_ice
B. Residual_sea_ice causes Residual_cloud_cover
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_cloud_cover and Residual_sea_ice
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: D
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_cloud_water causes Residual_tot_precip
B. Residual_tot_precip causes Residual_cloud_water
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_cloud_water and Residual_tot_precip
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: C
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_cloud_water causes Residual_SLP
B. Residual_SLP causes Residual_cloud_water
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_cloud_water and Residual_SLP
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: D
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_u10m causes Residual_GH_mean
B. Residual_GH_mean causes Residual_u10m
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_u10m and Residual_GH_mean
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: D
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_heat_flux causes Residual_longwave
B. Residual_longwave causes Residual_heat_flux
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_heat_flux and Residual_longwave
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: D
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_cloud_water causes Residual_sea_ice
B. Residual_sea_ice causes Residual_cloud_water
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_cloud_water and Residual_sea_ice
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: D
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_RH causes Residual_GH_mean
B. Residual_GH_mean causes Residual_RH
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_RH and Residual_GH_mean
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: B
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_SLP causes Residual_tot_precip
B. Residual_tot_precip causes Residual_SLP
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_SLP and Residual_tot_precip
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: D
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_heat_flux causes Residual_SLP
B. Residual_SLP causes Residual_heat_flux
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_heat_flux and Residual_SLP
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: C
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_shortwave causes Residual_GH_mean
B. Residual_GH_mean causes Residual_shortwave
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_shortwave and Residual_GH_mean
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: D
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_heat_flux causes Residual_v10m
B. Residual_v10m causes Residual_heat_flux
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_heat_flux and Residual_v10m
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: C
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_RH causes Residual_longwave
B. Residual_longwave causes Residual_RH
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_RH and Residual_longwave
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: A
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_sea_ice causes Residual_SLP
B. Residual_SLP causes Residual_sea_ice
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_sea_ice and Residual_SLP
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: C
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_GH_mean causes Residual_SLP
B. Residual_SLP causes Residual_GH_mean
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_GH_mean and Residual_SLP
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: C
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_RH causes Residual_cloud_cover
B. Residual_cloud_cover causes Residual_RH
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_RH and Residual_cloud_cover
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: C
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_u10m causes Residual_shortwave
B. Residual_shortwave causes Residual_u10m
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_u10m and Residual_shortwave
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: D
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_sea_ice causes Residual_u10m
B. Residual_u10m causes Residual_sea_ice
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_sea_ice and Residual_u10m
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: C
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_cloud_water causes Residual_u10m
B. Residual_u10m causes Residual_cloud_water
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_cloud_water and Residual_u10m
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: D
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_u10m causes Residual_heat_flux
B. Residual_heat_flux causes Residual_u10m
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_u10m and Residual_heat_flux
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: C
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_RH causes Residual_cloud_water
B. Residual_cloud_water causes Residual_RH
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_RH and Residual_cloud_water
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: C
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_GH_mean causes Residual_sea_ice
B. Residual_sea_ice causes Residual_GH_mean
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_GH_mean and Residual_sea_ice
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: D
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_heat_flux causes Residual_tot_precip
B. Residual_tot_precip causes Residual_heat_flux
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_heat_flux and Residual_tot_precip
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: C
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_RH causes Residual_v10m
B. Residual_v10m causes Residual_RH
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_RH and Residual_v10m
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: D
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_v10m causes Residual_longwave
B. Residual_longwave causes Residual_v10m
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_v10m and Residual_longwave
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: D
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_GH_mean causes Residual_heat_flux
B. Residual_heat_flux causes Residual_GH_mean
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_GH_mean and Residual_heat_flux
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: D
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_cloud_water causes Residual_heat_flux
B. Residual_heat_flux causes Residual_cloud_water
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_cloud_water and Residual_heat_flux
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: C
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_longwave causes Residual_cloud_water
B. Residual_cloud_water causes Residual_longwave
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_longwave and Residual_cloud_water
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: B
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_tot_precip causes Residual_RH
B. Residual_RH causes Residual_tot_precip
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_tot_precip and Residual_RH
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: C
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_cloud_cover causes Residual_u10m
B. Residual_u10m causes Residual_cloud_cover
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_cloud_cover and Residual_u10m
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: D
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_heat_flux causes Residual_shortwave
B. Residual_shortwave causes Residual_heat_flux
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_heat_flux and Residual_shortwave
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: D
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_cloud_water causes Residual_v10m
B. Residual_v10m causes Residual_cloud_water
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_cloud_water and Residual_v10m
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: D
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_SLP causes Residual_shortwave
B. Residual_shortwave causes Residual_SLP
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_SLP and Residual_shortwave
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: D
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_sea_ice causes Residual_RH
B. Residual_RH causes Residual_sea_ice
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_sea_ice and Residual_RH
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: D
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_sea_ice causes Residual_shortwave
B. Residual_shortwave causes Residual_sea_ice
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_sea_ice and Residual_shortwave
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: C
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_longwave causes Residual_sea_ice
B. Residual_sea_ice causes Residual_longwave
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_longwave and Residual_sea_ice
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: C
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is more likely?
A. Residual_SLP causes Residual_longwave
B. Residual_longwave causes Residual_SLP
C. The causal relation is double sided between Residual_SLP and Residual_longwave
D. No causal relationship exists
Please answer with A, B, C, or D.
Answer: D
Topics: Causality, Full graph causal discovery, Observational data