DFKI-SLT/copious huggingface dataset:
44 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1922 Local names: Balioko (Bis); barani (Ilk); paja de mesa (Sp) ; tang-lad (Tag, Bik, Bis) ; salai (Tag) ; sai (Mbo, Mand, Sul) ; salai (Tag). ANDROPOGON CONTORTUS Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 1045; Blanco Fl. Filip. ed. 1 (1837) 38, ed. 2 (1845) 26, ed. 3, 1 (1877) 49; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 338, Fl. Manila (1912) 83, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 61. Heteropogon contortus Beauv. ex R. & S. Syst. 2 (1817) 836; Nees in Hook. Journ. Bot. Kew Miscel. 2 (1850) 99; F-vill. Novis. App. (1882) 315; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1857) 493; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 158, Rev. PI. Vase. Filip. (1886) 291. Heteropogon polystachyus F-vill. Novis. App. (1882) 315, non Schultes. Heteropogon roxburghii Nees in Hook. Journ. Bot. Kew Miscel. 2 (1850) 99, haud Arn. Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Union, Lepanto, Nueva Ecija, Nueva Vizcaya, Pangasinan, Pampanga, Rizal, Zambales), Mindoro, Mindanao (Bukidnon, Misamis). In open grasslands at low and medium altitudes, often very abundant. Certainly an introduced plant in the Philippines. Pantropic. Local name: Sibat-sibatan (Tag). The Philippine form is mostly referable to the var. hispidissimus Hack, in DC. Monog. Phan. 6 (1889) 587. ANDROPOGON FASTIGIATUS Sw. Prodr. (1788) 26; Hack, in DC. Monog. Phan. 6 (1889) 393, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 267; Merr. op. cit. 335. Luzon (Lepanto, Bontoc, Pangasinan), Merrill 4-461, B. S. 30055 Ramos. On dry open grassy slopes at low and medium altitudes. Pantropic. ANDROPOGON FESTUCOIDES Presl Rel. Haenk. 1 (1828) 340; Kunth Enum. 1 (1833) 500; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1857) 489; F-vill. Novis. App. (1882) 316; Merr. Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 61. Andropogon anias Llanos Frag. PI. Filip. (1851) 29; F-vill. & Naves in Blanco Fl. Filip. ed. 3, 4 1 (1880) 20; F-vill. Novis. App. (1882) 316. Andropogon muricatus Retz. var. aristatus Biise in De Vriese PL Ind. Bat. Orient. (1856) 104. Andropogon nigritanus Benth. in Hook. Niger Fl. (1849) 573. Andropogon squarrosus Linn. f. var. nigritanus Hack, in DC. Monog. Phan. 6 (1889) 544. Vetiveria zizanioides Stapf var. nigritana Camus in Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 25 (1919) 674. Luzon (Pampanga, Nueva Ecija), Merrill 4231, 4240, Phil. PL 389, B. S. 22238 Santos. In open level lands, rice-paddy banks, etc, at low altitudes. Tropical Africa, Java. Local name: Anias (Pamp). The roots are entirely odorless in striking contrast to those of Andropogon zizanioides Urban to which it has been erroneously reduced. ANDROPOGON FILIPENDULUS Hochst. in Flora 29 (1846) 115, var. LACHNATHERUS (Benth) Hack, in DC. Monog. Phan. 6 (1889) 635, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 267; Merr. op. cit. 339. Andropogon lachnatherus Benth. Fl. Austral. 7 (1878) 534.
48 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 192? ANDROPOGON SERICEUS R. Br. Prodr. (1810) 201; Nees in Hook. Journ. Bot. Kew Miscel. 2 (1850) 99; Hack, in DC. Monog. Phan. 6 (1889) 575; Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 23 (1885) 216; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 158, Rev. PL Vase. Filip. (1888) 291; Pilger in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 140; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 338, Fl. Manila (1912) 82. Andropogon tenuiculus Steud. Syn. PI. Glum. 1 (1854) 371. Heteropogon tenuiculus Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1857) 494; F-vill. Novis. App. (1882) 315. Luzon (Benguet, Nueva Ecija, Pangasinan, Rizal), Cuming 1398, Merrill 266, Phil. PI. 163, B. S. 4824 Ramos. In open grasslands at low altitudes. New Guinea, New Caledonia, Australia. ANDROPOGON SERRATUS Thunb. Fl. Jap. (1784) 41; Hack, in DC. Monog. Phan. 6 (1889) 520; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 337, Fl. Manila (1912) 84. Sorghum fulvum Beauv. Agrost. (1812) 164; F-vill. Novis. App. (1882) 317. Luzon (Bontoc, Benguet, Rizal), Mindanao (Lanao, Davao, Bukidnon), Merrill 4297, Phil. PI. 593, Elmer 5958, Clemens 597, Piper 471, B. S. 5764 Ramos. In open grasslands at low and medium altitudes. Japan and China through Malaya to Australia. Local names: Girun (Bag); taal (Bon); tiga (Mag). ANDROPOGON SORGHUM (Linn) Brot. Fl. Lusit. 1 (1804) 88; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 336, Fl. Manila (1912) 84, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 63 (var. vulgaris Hack) ; Pilger in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 140 (var. sativus Hack) ; Usteri Beitr. Ken. Philip. Veg. (1905) 132 (var. niger Kunth). Holcus sorghum Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 1047. Holcus saccharatus Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 1047; Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 47, ed. 2 (1845) 32, ed. 3, 1 (1877) 58, t. 436. Sorghum saccharatum Pers. Syn. 1 (1804) 101; F-vill. Novis. App. (1882) 317; Vidal Rev. PI. Vase. Filip. (1886) 291. Sorghum vulgare Pers. Syn. 1 (1804) 101; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1857) 502. Andropogon sorghum Brot. subsp. sativus Hack. var. saccharatus Hack, in DC. Monog. Phan. 6 (1889) 505. Several forms or varieties of sorghum are cultivated in the Philippines, but none are established. A native of Asia or Africa, now cultivated in all warm countries. Sorghum. Local names: Bakau (Ibn) ; batan (Tag, Bik, Bis); batan (Tag); bukakau (Ilk); gau (If); layagan (Sul). ANDROPOGON TRITICEUS R. Br. Prodr. (1810) 201; Hack, in DC. Monog. Phan. 6 (1889) 588; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 338. Andropogon ischyranthus Steud. Syn. PL Glum. 1 (1854) 367. Heteropogon ischyranthus Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1857) 493; F-vill. Novis. App. (1882) 315. Heteropogon insignis Thwaites Enum. PL Zeyl. (1859-64) 437; F-vill. Novis. App. (1882) 315.
i VOL GRAMINEAE 49 Luzon (Abra, Ilocos Norte, Pangasinan), Busuanga, Cuming 1003, B. S. 7216, 1+900, U269 Ramos, F. B. 121+77 Merritt & Darling. In open grasslands at low or medium altitudes. Ceylon and Bruma to tropical Australia. ANDROPOGON ZIZANIOIDES (Linn) Urban Symb. Antil. 4 (1903) 79; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 228, Fl. Manila (1912) 83, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 62. Phalaris zizanioides Linn. Mant. 2 (1771) 183. Andropogon squarrosus Hack, in DC. Monog. Phan. 6 (1889) 542; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 337, non Linn. f. (cf. Stapf in Kew Bull. (1906) 348. Andropogon muricatus Retz. Obs. 3 (1783) 43, 5 (1789) 20; F-vill. Novis. App. (1882) 316. Andropogon nardus Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 39, ed. 2 (1845) 27, ed. 3, 1 (1877) 51, non Linn. Vetiveria zizanioides Stapf in Kew Bull. (1906) 346; Camus in Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 25 (1919) 673. Batan Islands, Luzon (Amburayan, Rizal, Cavite) Merrill Sp. Blancoanae 355, Phil. PI. 118, Loher 7213. Planted about rice-paddy banks, often abundant; certainly an introduced plant in the Philippines. A native of tropical Asia, now pantropic. Vetiver. Local names: Amoora (C. Bis) ; amoras (Ilk) ; anias de moras (Pamp) ; giron (P. Bis) ; ilib (Pamp) ; mora (Bik, Bis) ; moras (Tag, Bis, Bik) ; moro (Tag); narawastu (Sul) ; raiz de moras (Sp) ; rimodas (P. Bis); rimora (Sbl) ; rimoras (Bik); tres-moras (Bis). EXCLUDED SPECIES Andropogon eriostachys Presl Rel. Haenk. 1 (1830) 339; Kunth Enum. 1 (1833) 496; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1857) 487; F-vill. Novis. App. (1882) 316. "Hab. in insulis Philippinis" Presl. This is the tropical American Andropogon ternatus Nees var. eriostachys (Presl) Hack, in DC. Monog. Phan. 6 (1889) 425. The type was one of the numerous Malaspina Expedition plants collected by Presl but erroneously localized as Philippine. Heteropogon tenellus Schultes; F-vill. Novis. App. (1882) 315. 18. ASTHENOCHLOA Biise ASTHENOCHLOA TEN ERA Biise in Miq. PI. Jungh. (February, 1854) 367. Andropogon leptos Steud. Syn. PI. Glum. 1 (1854) 397; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 268, 337, 4 (1909) Bot. 250. t Garnotiella philippinensis Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 5 (1896) t. 2U91; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 374. Garnotiella leptos Stapf in Kew Bull. (1910) 302. Luzon (Benguet), Panay, Merrill 1+322, Phil. PI. 15U, B. S. 5318 Ramos. On steep open slopes up to an altitude of 1,400 m. Originally described from "Andor" a locality I have not been able to locate; perhaps "Ind. or" intended. Java. A monotypic genus. The alliance of the genus is with Andropogon, not with Garnotia. 183036 4
52 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1922 22. ARUNDINELLA Raddi ARUNDINELLA AGROSTOIDES Trin. Sp. Gram. Ic. (1836) 23, t. 265; F-vill. Novis. App. (1882) 318; Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 85. Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Pangasinan, Rizal), Merrill 7399, Phil. PI. 594, Loher 7217, F. B. 124-82 Merritt & Darling. In open grasslands and on ledges along small streams at low altitude's. India to Burma. Var. CI LI ATA (Roxb) Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 7 1897) 71; Hack, in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 268; Merr. op. cit. 243. Holcus ciliatus Roxb. Fl. Ind. 1 (1820) 321. Arundinella ciliata Nees in Wall. Cat. (1829) No. 1668. Luzon (Ilocos Sur, Bontoc, Benguet), Merrill 4328, Williams 1961, F. B. 15940 Bacani, 15671 Merritt & Darling. On open slopes, about cliffs, etc, altitude 800 to 1,600 m. Range of the species. ARUNDINELLA M I LI ACE A Nees in Hook. Journ. Bot. Kew Miscel. 2 (1850) 102; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 158. Arundinella nepalensis F-vill. Novis. App. (1882) 318; Vidal Rev. PI. Vase. Filip. (1886) 289; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 343, non Trin. Arundinella hispida Hack, subsp. humilior Hack, in Bull. Herb. Boiss. II 4 (1904) 527, Allgem. Bot. Zeitschr. 12 (1906) 179. Arundinella filiformis Jan. ex Mez in Fedde Repert. 17 (1921) 85. Arundinella caespitosa Jan. 1. c. Luzon (Apayao, Bulacan, Rizal, Laguna), Panay, Merrill 2262, Phil. PI. 161, Cuming 667, B. S. 30966 Ramos & Edano, 6700 Robinson, 35453 Martelino & Edano, 19286 Reillo, 28251 Fenix, 2101 Ramos, 30 Foxworthy, F. B. 7173 Curran, Kneucker Gram. Exsic. 606. On ledges and banks along swift-running streams at low altitudes. Formosa. The more-recent collections have been distributed as A. hispida (HBK) O. Kuntze, following Hackel's identification. ARUNDINELLA PUBESCENS Merr. & Hack, in Philip. Journ. Sci. 2 (1907) Bot. 419. Palawan, B. S. 856 Foxworthy. On river banks at low altitudes. Endemic. ARUNDINELLA SETOSA Trin. Diss. 2 (1824) 63, Gram. Pan. (1826) 245; F-vill. Novis. App. (1882) 318; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 342, 5 (1910) Bot. 326. Arundinella stricta Nees in Hook. Journ. Bot. Kew Miscel. 2 (1850) 102; Walp. Ann. 3 (1853) 804, Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1857) 520. Danthonia luzonensis Steud. Syn. PL Glum. 1 (1854) 245; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1857) 427; F-vill. Novis. App. (1882) 319; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 159, Rev. PI. Vase. Filip. (1886) 292. Arundinella setosa Trin. var. stricta Pilger in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 140. Luzon (Cagayan, Isabela, Bontoc, Benguet, Nueva Vizcaya, Zambales, Rizal), Mindoro, Mindanao (Bukidnon). In open grasslands, on cliffs, etc, at low and medium altitudes, ascending to 2,000 m. India to China through Malaya to New Guinea. Local name: Salai-sakai (Sbl).
306 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1924 MALAXIS RIZALENSIS Ames in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 46, Orch. 5 (1915) 72. Luzon (Rizal), B. S. 4-561 Ramos. Bosoboso, in thickets. MALAXIS TAYLORI Ames Orch. 6 (1920) 290. Mindanao (Agusan), Elmer 13495, Taylor s. n. MALAXIS UNCATA Ames in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 46, Orch. 5 (1915) 72. Luzon (Laguna), F. B. 9552 Curran. Paete-piapi. MALAXIS WENZELII Ames in Philip. Journ. Sci. 8 (1913) Bot. 412, Orch. 5 (1915) 72. Panay (Capiz), Leyte, B. S. 31141 Ramos, Wenzel 034, 0130, 0144, 0211, 0239, 0503a. Terrestrial, in forest at 60 to 500 m altitude. MALAXIS WILLIAMSII Ames Orch. 2 (1908) 131, text cut, 5 (1915) 72. Luzon (Benguet), R. S. Williams 1109. Baguio. EXCLUDED OR SYNONYMOUS SPECIES Malaxis anceps Reichb. f. in Walp. Ann. 6 (1861) 214 Oberonia anceps Lindl. Malaxis angustifolia Blume Bijdr. (1825) 393 Liparis caespitosa (Thou) Lindl. Malaxis aporophylla Reichb. f. in Walp. Ann. 6 (1861) 214 Oberonia aporophylla Reichb. f Malaxis biloba Ames Orch. 2 (1908) 122, 5 (1915) 69 Malaxis acu minata D. Don var. biloba Ames. Malaxis caespitosa Thou. Orch. Isles Afr. (1822) t. 89 Liparis caespitosa (Thou) Lindl. Malaxis compressa Blume Bijdr. (1825) 390, fig. 54 Liparis compressa (Blume) Lindl. Malaxis cylindrica Reichb. f. in Walp. Ann. 6 (1861) 208 Oberonia cylindrica Lindl. Malaxis disticha Thou. Orch. Isles Afr. (1822) t. 88 Liparis disticha (Thou) Lindl. Malaxis flavescens Ames Orch. 2 (1908) 127, 5 (1915) 70 (excl. syn) Malaxis bataanensis Ames. Malaxis iridifolia Reichb. f. in Walp. Ann. 6 (1861) 208 Oberonia iridifolia (Roxb) Lindl. Malaxis latifolia Blume Bijdr. (1825) 393 Liparis latifolia (Blume) Lindl. Malaxis longipedunculata Ames in Philip. Journ. Sci. 8 (1913) Bot. 411, Orch. 5 (1915) 70 Malaxis macgregorii Ames. Malaxis miniata Reichb. f. in Walp. Ann. 6 (1861) 215 Oberonia miniata Lindl.
Vol. 1 ORCHIDACEAE 457 Sarcopodium cymbidioides Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich IV. 50, II. B. 21 (1910) 325, quoad Philip. Dendrobium acuminatum Rolfe. Sarcopodium lyonii Rolfe in Orch. Rev. 18 (1910) 240; Ames in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 53, in Addisonia 8 (1923) 17, t. 265 Dendrobium lyonii Ames. Sarcopodium stella-silvae Loher & Kranzl. in Fedde Repert. 7 (1909) 40; Rolfe in Orch. Rev. 18 (August, 1910) 240; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich IV. 50. II. B. 21 (November, 1910) 326, fig. 31 A-C; Ames in Philip. Journ. Sci. 8 (1913) Bot. 426 Dendrobium stella-silvae (Loher & Kranzl) Ames. Schizmoceras Presl Dendrobium Swartz. Schizmoceras disticha Presl Rel. Haenk. 1 (1827) 96, t. 13, fig. 2 Dendrobium distichum (Presl) Reichb. f. Selenipedium laevigatum May in Rev. Hort. 57 (1885) 301 Cordula philippinensis (Reichb. f) Rolfe. Stauroglottis equestris Schauer in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl. 1 (1843) 432 Phalaenopsis equestris (Schauer) Reichb. f. Stauropsis batemanii Nichols. Diet. Gard. 3 (1886) 493 (as batemanni) z Vandopsis lissochiloides (Gaudich) Pfitz. Stauropsis pallens Reichb. f. in Hamb. Gartenz. 16 (1860) 117, Xen. Orch. 2 (1862) 7; Naves Novis. App. (1882) 243 Phalaenopsis pallens (Lindl) Reichb. f, spec. excl. Stauropsis philippinensis Reichb. f. in Hamb. Gartenz. 16 (1860) 117, Xen. Orch. 2 (1862) 8, in Walp. Ann. 6 (1864) 882; Vidal Rev. PI. Vase. Filip. (1886) 270; Ames Orch. 2 (1908) 223, 5 (1915) 224 Trichoglottis philippinensis Lindl. Stauropsis violacea Reichb. f. apud Naves Novis. App. (1882) 243. Stenorhynchus vaginatus Spreng. apud Llanos ex F-vill. & Naves in Blanco Fl. Filip. ed. 3, 4 1 (1880) 99. Synptera subviolacea Llanos Frag. PI. Filip. (1851) 98; F-vill. & Naves in Blanco Fl. Filip. ed. 3, 4 1 (1880) 75. Tainia elmeri Ames in Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1912) 1570 Ascotainia elmeri Ames. Tainia inamoena Kranzl. in Fedde Repert. 17 (1921) 387 Ascotainia elmeri Ames. Trichotosia Blume Eria Lindley. Trichotosia binabayensis Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich IV. 50. II. B. 21 2 (1911) 141 — Eria binabayensis Ames. Trichotosia fastigiatifolia Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich IV. 50. II. B. 21 (1911) 162 Eria fastigatifolia Ames. Trichotosia halconensis Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich IV. 50. II. B. 21 9 (1911) 149 Eria halconensis Ames.
146 GRAKLE. Mina, or Hill Moina. It probably is a native of China, as we frequently see it in Chinese Paintings, and is there called Lefkoa, yet we cannot be certain of this, as we were informed by a Friend, that those kept in cages, at Canton, were said to have been purchased at Java, and that they are there sold for five shillings each. M. Temminck forms a Genus of this under the name of Gracula, or Mainate, and of which the Minor Grakle is the only Species. A— Mainatus major, J5m. ii. 308. Id. Svoi. 243. Cornicula, seu Monedula Indica orientalis, Klein. Av. 60. 12. Le grand Mainate, Buf. in. 419. Gerin. t. 319. Greater Minor, Gen. Syn. ii. 457. A. Edw. pi. 17. lower fig. This differs from the other only in size, being much bigger, and equal to that of a Jackdaw. Inhabits the Isle of Hainan, in Asia, and probably varies from the other only in sex or age. 2 BALD GRAKLE. Gracula calva, Ind. Orn. 189. Lin. 164. Gm. Lini. 396. Daiidu. 284. Nat. Misc. pi. 689. Shaw's Zool. vii. 461. t. 56. Merula calva Philippensis, Bris. ii. 280. t. 26. f. 2. Id. 8vo. i. 236. Pastor Martin, Tern. Man. Ed. ii. Anal. p. Iv. Merle cliauve des Philippines, Goulin, Bii. iii. 420. PI. enl, 200. Iting, Tabaduru, Gulin, Palalacse Species, Phil. Trans, xxiii. 1397. 43. Bald Grakle, Gen. Syn. ii. 457. SIZE of a Blackbird ; length ten inches, breadth fourteen and a quarter. Bill brown ; head and cheeks bare, and flesh-coloured, but down the middle, from the base of the bill to the hindhead, is a narrow list of short brown feathers ; general colour of the plumage, on the upper parts of the body, is silvery ash, beneath grey brown ;
284 cuckow. behind, back, scapulars, rump, and upper wing and tail coverts, greenish black, spotted and marked with white, appearing gilded brown in some lights ; the under parts, from the chin, marbled with dusky, on a white ground, most conspicuous on the chin and throat ; the tail half the length of the bird, and cuneiform ; the two middle feathers, and outer webs of the others, marked with ten or twelve pale, rufous, curved bands ; legs yellow brown. The young bird is a trifle smaller, and though much the same as to general colour, wants the rufous tinge on the crown of the head ; many young birds are light rufous, where the adult is marked with white, and the ground colour dull greenish brown. M. Levaillant met with this bird near Swartedooren, and Kausssi, which are rapid rivers in the little Namaqua's Country; but it being at a season after they had bred, he can give no account of the eggs, or of the note; it is, however, certain, that in the five specimens which were obtained, no signs whatever appeared of their having sit on the eggs in a nest ; said to feed on insects, especially grasshoppers, caterpillars, and pupae of butterflies. According to M. Brisson, it is found at Mindanao, one of the Philippine Islands ; at first sight might be taken for a young European Cuckow. The Eastern Black Cuckow, and the Mindanao Species, are found to be the two sexes of one and the same bird, of which the former is the male these are not uncommon in Java, where the male is called Tuhu, and the female Chule ; are also found in New-holland, as a pair of them from thence are in the Museum of the Linnaean Society.
MAMMALS OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS. 17 Myotis macrotarsus (Waterhouse). 1845. Vespertilio macrotarsus Waterhouse, Proc. Zool. Soc. London. (1345), 3, April. 1904. Myotis macrotarsus Thomas, Trans. Zool. Soc. London, 14, pt. 6, 385. Type locality. — Philippine Islands. Luzon (Thomas) ; Mindoro (Elera). Genus PIPISTRELLUS Kaup. 1829. Pipistrellus Kaup, Sklzzirte Entwick-gesch. u. Natural. Syst. d. Europ. Thierw, 1, 98. Type. — Vespertilio pipistrellus Schreber. Externally much as in Myotis; ear usually shorter and broader, and tragus less acutely pointed; teeth, 34 (38 in Myotis). Size small; head and body, 40 to 45 millimeters. Pipistrellus imbricatus (Horsfield). 1824. Vespertilio imbricatus Horsfield, Zool. Res. in Java (pages not numbered). 1898. Pipistrellus imbricatus Thomas, Trans. Zool. Soc. London, 14, pt. 6, 385. Type locality. — Java. Luzon (Thomas). Pipistrellus irretitus (Cantor). 1842. Vespertilio irretitus Cantor, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist, 9, 481. 1845. Vespertilio vieyeni Waterhouse, Proc. Zool Soc. London, Jan. 14, (1845), 3, April (Philippine Islands) Type locality. — Chusan Island, China. Luzon (Elera). Pipistrellus tenuis (Temminck). 1841. Vespertilio tenuis Temminck, Monog. des Mamm, 2, 229. Type locality. — Java and Sumatra. () Mindanao (Hoffman). Genus TYLONYCTERIS Peters. 1872. Tylonycteris Peters, Monatsb. Konigl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss, 703. Type. — Vespertilio pachypus Temminck. Very small bats (head and body about 40 millimeters; tail about 25) with head greatly flattened (depth of brain case barely one-half of mastoid width); ears normal, with small tragus; color golden-brown. Tylonycteris pachypus (Temminck). 1841. Vespertilio pachypus Temminck, Monog. de Mamm, 2, 217. 1872. Tylonycteris pachypus Peters, Monatsb. Konigl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss, 704. Type locality. — Java and Sumatra. Cebu (Elera) ; Luzon (Dobson) ; Mindanao (Hoffman) ; Negros (Elera).
18 HOLLISTER. Genus SCOTOPHILUS Leach. 1821. Scotophilus Leach, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 13, 69. Type. — Scotophilus kuhlii Leach. Medium-sized bats (single Philippine species with head and body about 75 millimeters; tail about 50) varying in color from olive-brown. to rich chestnut. Ears rather small with long, sharply-pointed tragus. Wing membrane attached to side of foot near base, of toes. Wing and interfemoral membrane entirely naked above, Scotophilus temminckii (Horsfield). 1824. Vespertilio temminckii Horsfield, Zool. Res. in Java (pages not numbered). 1838. Scotophihis temminckii GRAY, Mag. Zool. and Bot, 2, 497. Type locality. — Java. Luzon (Peters) ; Negros (Elera) ; Panay (Elliot). Genus MINIOPTERUS Bonaparte. 1837. Miniopterus Bonaparte, Iconogr. della Fauna Italica, 1, fasc. XX. Type. — Vespertilio ursinii BONAPARTE. schreibersii KIHL. Tail as long as head and body, wholly contained within the interfemoral membrane; ears small; tragus high, slender, slightly curved forward at tip; nostrils simple. Color variable. Head and body 45 to 60 millimeters. Miniopterus australis Tomes. 1858. Miniopterus australis Tomes, Proc. Zool. Soc. London (1858), 125. Type locality. — Australia. Luzon (Peters). Iminlopterus pusillus Dobson. 1876. Miniopterus pusillus DOBSON, Monog. Asiatic Chiropt, 162. Type locality. — India or Philippine Islands. Luzon (Thomas) ; Mindanao (Hoffman). Iviinlopterus schreibersii (Kuhl). 1819. Vespertilio schreibersii Kuhl, Neue Ann. der Gesell. Wetterau, 1, pt. 2, 185. 1840. Miniopterus schreibersii, Keyserling and Blasius, Wirbelth. Europ, 45. 1845. Vespertilio eschscholtzii Waterhouse, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, Jan 14, (1845), 3, April. (Philippine Islands) Type locality. — Hungary. Luzon (Peters) ; Samar (Sanchez). Miniopterus tibialis (Tomes). 1858. Vespertilio tibialis Tomes, Proc. Zool. Soc. London (1858), 126. 1878. Miniopterus tibialis Dobson, Cat. Chiropt. Brit. Mus, 348, in synonymy. Type locality. — Amboyna. Luzon (Matschie).
MAMMALS OP THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS. 23 Genus ARCTICTIS Temminck. 1824. Arctictis Temminck, Prop. de Monog. des Mamm. Palmer, Index Gen. Mamm. (1904), 117] Type. — Viverra () binturong Raffles. The binturong. Size large, with tail about as long as head and body. Ears with long tufts of hair. General color black, more or less washed with fulvous. Head and body of Palawan form, 700 millimeters ; tail, 710. Arctictis whitei Allen. 1910. Actitis (sic) whitei Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, 28, 15, January 29. Type locality. — Iwahig, Palawan. Palawan (Allen). Genus IV1UNG0S Geoff roy and Cuvier. 1795. Mungos Geoffroy and Cuvier, Mag. Encycl, 2, 184. Type. — Viverra mungos Gmelin. Mongooses. The Philippine species, above yellowish-red, marked with black ; head paler and greater than body ; under parts reddish-brown. Head and body, 395 millimeters ; tail, 190. Iviungos palawanus Allen. 1910. Mungos palawanus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, 28, 17, January 29. Type locality. — Iwahig, Palawan. Palawan (Allen). Mungos parvus (Jentink). 1895. Herpestes parvus Jentink, Notes from Leyden Mus, 1 7, No. 9, 48, August. Type locality. — Calamianes Islands. Calamianes (Jentink). Family FELID. Genus FELIS Linnaeus. 1758. Felis LINNAEUS, Syst. Nat, 10 ed, 1, 41. Type. — Felts catus LLNNUS. Cats. Hind feet with only four toes; claws completely retractile. Two species wild in Philippines, one native species and the feral domestic cat. The single known native species is about the size of a well-grown domestic cat, but with relatively longer legs. Markings variable; yellowish-gray to yellow, with dark brown markings. Tail long and spotted.