Cold hybrid warfare: Science diplomacy as superpowers' geopolitical statecraft in the Cold War transatlantic security architecture and the reimagination of world order
Journal: Journal of Regional Security
Year: 2025

Refuting the conventional view of science diplomacy as Track II diplomacy while highlighting the Cold War as a structure wherein the superpowers initiated a geopolitical approach to science diplomacy, the article coins the term "cold hybrid warfare" to scrutinize how science diplomacy could serve as a covert strategic asset to advance an unpublicized grand strategy in redefining cross-regional security architecture for global hegemony. By focusing on how the United States and the Soviet Union ha