The selective consumption of European ivy (Hedera helix) berries by the Common Blackbird (Turdus merula)
Journal: Ornis Fennica
Year: 2024

Seed dispersal of plants affects the spatial structure and population dynamics, contributing to ecosystem functioning. Birds are among the most important seed dispersers. Preferences of birds in fruit and berry consumption are potentially significant selective pressures on the evolution of fruit traits that affect plant fitness. European ivy (Hedera helix) is a widespread deciduous species in Europe and the Common Blackbird (Turdus merula) is important seed disperser. This study investigates bla