Assaying Western Support for Ukraine in the War Against Russia, 2022–2025: Poland and the Rest
Journal: International Journal of Politics Culture and Society
Year: 2025

Abstract Measuring levels of political, financial, military, and humanitarian support for Ukraine has been an unescapable subject since Russia carried out a full-scale invasion of its neighbor in February 2022. Donald Trump’s return to the White House in January 2025 added a new inflection point to the war including his efforts to end it. European states’ capacities to lend such support have been offset by individual countries’ resources including chances of falling into recession. With the pass