Decolonization, national consciousness, and nation-building in Africa since World War II
Journal: International Journal of Anthropology and Ethnology
Year: 2026

Abstract The impact of World War II on Africa remains significant to this day. Africa was drawn into the war through three main avenues. The injustice of colonial rule was laid bare during the war, accelerating the process of national independence. A little over a decade later, almost all African countries gained independence. Three events played a crucial role: the unjust treatment of former colonies by European powers, the inspiration of the Bandung Conference, and Egypt’s firm stance in the S