Kazakhstan’s multi-vector foreign policy and its implications for the energy sector
Journal: Journal of Global Social Sciences
Year: 2022

This work reveals Kazakhstan's foreign policy strategies, successes, and failures, which are essential to the country's energy industry. Literature review shows that the multi-vector policy allows the government to receive investments from various countries to develop its industry and energy sector. However, a foreign policy problem can lead to fierce competition between the Great Powers and have consequences for the country's energy diversification.