In-betweenness and Migration Interdependence: Lessons from Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine
Journal: Studia Europejskie-Studies in European Affairs
Year: 2023

In this paper, we draw on the concepts of in-betweenness and migration interdependence in order to investigate the vulnerability of Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine due to their confl icting relations with Russia and the exposure of their economies to remittance flows from the latter. To achieve this goal, we explore whether and how migrant flows and remittance flows have diverged since 2014, when the three states signed their Association Agreements with the EU and their economic relations with Rus