INTEGRATION OF ESGF MODELS AND GREEN FINANCING: A NEW PARADIGM FOR ASSESSING URBAN SUSTAINABILITY
Journal: EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE PROBLEMY RESHENIYA
Year: 2025

This article presents an integrated approach to assessing urban sustainability based on combining an extended ESG model with a financial component (ESGF) and green financing instruments. The research synthesizes global experience in ESG assessment, methodology for comprehensive evaluation of municipal green bonds, and the concept of financial integration in strategic urban development planning. Using Russian cities, including Moscow and Sevastopol, as examples, the study demonstrates that includ