Sex differences but no evidence of quantitative honesty in the warning signals of six-spot burnet moths (<i>Zygaena filipendulae</i>L.)*
Journal: Evolution
Year: 2018

The distinctive black and red wing pattern of six-spot burnet moths (Zygaena filipendulae, L.) is a classic example of aposematism, advertising their potent cyanide-based defences. While such warning signals provide a qualitatively honest signal of unprofitability, the evidence for quantitative honesty, whereby variation in visual traits could provide accurate estimates of individual toxicity, is more equivocal. Combining measures of cyanogenic glucoside content and wing color from the perspecti