Proceedings on Symposium on Authoritarianism and Governance
Year: 2021

The past decade and a half have witnessed two clearly interconnected global trends, the decline of democracy and the rise of populist, majoritarian authoritarianism.According to the Democracy Index, published by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), and the Freedom House Democracy Scores, democracy is not only in steady retreat but its quality in traditional democratic strongholds like the United States and Japan is also in decline.Both countries are now rated as flawed democracies. 1 In my vie