Regional Economic Outlook, Europe, November 2023
Year: 2023

Abstract Europe is at a turning point. After last year's crippling energy price shock caused by Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Europe faces the difficult task of restoring price stability now while securing strong and green growth in the medium term. Economic activity has started to cool and inflation to fall as a result of monetary policy action, phasing-out supply shocks, and falling energy prices. Sustained wage growth could, however, delay achieving price stability by 2025. Failing to tackle