Socio-Cultural Intelligence Perspective: Citizenship and National Defense in Indonesia's Plural Society
Journal: AURELIA Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Year: 2024

Indonesia is a country with a pluralistic society, consisting of various ethnicities, religions and other social groups. In various studies, pluralistic societies have socio-cultural threats in social conflict, insurgency/separatism and even disintegration. This is related to the activation of primordial sentiment as social solidarity in competition for limited resources, as well as structural problems such as injustice and inequality in development. This is in line with the shift in defense and