Cybersecurity in Maritime Transport Systems: Threats, Trends, and Countermeasures in the Last Decade
Journal: TransNav the International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Year: 2025

The increasing digitization and automation of maritime transport systems have introduced significant cybersecurity challenges across both vessel-based and port-based infrastructures. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the current cyber threat landscape affecting the maritime domain, examining key vulnerabilities in modern maritime systems, including navigation, communication, and cargo handling technologies. It outlines recent trends such as the emergence of autonomous shipping and