Holistic Bowtie Model of AI-Based Technology in Defense Systems
Journal: Artificial intelligence, simulation and society
Year: 2025

Abstract As AI creates a strong technological push on our societies and defense systems, increasing requirements to counteract hybrid warfare pull the demands for new methods to think defense in a systemic and interconnected way. The holistic bowtie model offers a method for understanding the connections between our defense systems and surrounding organizations and societies on an interconnected planet. It is derived from the class of bowtie models already in use for decades in hazard and accide