PROPOSAL FOR UNITED VOLGA AND YANGTZE DEEP-WATER TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS TO STRENGTHEN THE BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE
Year: 2024

This article presents the results of a study of monetary regulation in oil-producing countries.The features of exchange rate formation, the use of refinancing tools, anti-inflationary policies are disclosed.Some features of the organizational foundations of the monetary policy of these countries are shown.The criteria for the effectiveness of national monetary policy are highlighted.