Unmasking Russian Hybrid Warfare in Europe: A Comparative Study of Estonia and the Netherlands
Journal: Digital Repository (National Repository of Grey Literature)
Year: 2023

This dissertation examines the development of hybrid warfare as an analytical concept, and in particular the development of Russian hybrid warfare post the 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea. Russian hybrid warfare has since then developed into large-scale policy and Russia is unlikely to cease its hybrid activities, making them an important field of study. Making use of a comparative case study approach, the dissertation looks closely at two small states, Estonia and the Netherlands, and their r