India’s foreign policy reconfiguration: from non-alignment to multi-alignment
Journal: Notes Internacionals CIDOB
Year: 2025

Indian foreign policy has shifted from non-alignment during the Cold War to strategic autonomy in the post-Cold War era, and now, to multi-alignment. Modi’s foreign policy represents continuity more than change, with redoubled efforts to cultivate a diverse network of partnerships and collaborators. This strategy has enabled India to balance relations with Russia, China and the United States (US), while diversifying partnerships to navigate an increasingly volatile world order. Given this scenar