European Union’s Cyber Security Policies in the Context of A Developing and Changing Security Perception
Journal: BORDER CROSSING
Year: 2025

Despite being a relatively recent development, cyberspace has become an integral part of human lives due to rapid technological advancements. It functions as a fifth dimension in addition to the four traditional domains where states exercise sovereign powers: land, air, sea, and space. Unlike these physical spaces, cyberspace lacks physical and geographical boundaries, displaying a dynamic and continuously evolving nature. This fundamental characteristic complicates the definition of sovereignty