Left Ventricular Pseudoaneurysm Formation in the Context of Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Perspective Review of the Mechanistic and Clinical Implications
Journal: Interventional Cardiology Perspectives
Year: 2025

Background: Coronary slow flow (CSF) is a frequently observed angiographic and clinical condition linked to various complications, including stable and unstableangina pectoris, acute coronary syndromes, hypertension, and potentially fatal arrhythmias.Semaphorin 4D (Sema4D), a recently identified type 1 transmembrane glycoprotein, has been implicated in processes such as inflammation, oxidative stress, atherosclerosis, and angiogenesis.Elevated Sema4D levels have been documented in individuals wi