Role Model in Ecosystem Actors’ Interaction as Prospect of Developing Triple Spiral of Innovation Growth
Journal: Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Year: 2026

The article studies evolution of the triple spiral concept as a mechanism of innovation development. Key stages of the model development were analyzed, from initial triple spiral (state – business – universities) to its extended variants, i.e. of four – (civil society included) and five-link one (natural environment is taken into account), as well as other interrelations that show various socio-economic processes and national specificity. The goal of the research is to describe elaboration of ef