Mapping the Paradox: A Quantitative Analysis of NATO?s Military Spending, Conflict Exposure, and Social Sustainability (2014-2023)
Journal: International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)
Year: 2025

This study examines the relationship between military expenditure, conflict levels, and social sustainability among NATO countries from 2014 to 2023. Using data from SIPRI, GPI, and the World Bank, the analysis employs K-means clustering and correlational heatmapping to identify patterns in defense spending, peace indicators, and social resilience. The findings reveal that increased military expenditure does not consistently enhance peace or reduce conflict and is often negatively associated wit