Tempting Armageddon: The Likelihood of Russian Nuclear Use is Misconstrued in Western Policy
Journal: Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Year: 2023

his article tracks and assesses the evolution of Russian nuclear threats in the Ukraine crisis, the related interplay between Moscow and Washington, the factors driving Russian thinking on nuclear use, the nuclear options available to Russia, and why US-NATO leaders and hawkish observers dismiss these options as impracticable. We conclude that the probability of Russian nuclear use, although conditionally modest, is rising as Ukraine’s armed forces push forward toward Crimea and the Russian bord