The Balance of Power between Idealism and Pragmatism: The Dynamics of Spheres of Influence in the International System
Journal: Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Historia
Year: 2025

This article investigates the enduring relevance of balance of power theory within international relations, specifically examining the dynamic between idealistic aspirations and pragmatic considerations in the structuring of spheres of influence. It explores how the concept of power balancing has historically underpinned major power negotiations, using the Treaty of Versailles (1919) and post-World War II peace conferences as focal case studies. These events exemplify how states have utilized ba