Hybrid Threats to Power Grid: A Case Study on Vulnerabilities in the Power Grid
Journal: Theseus (Ammattikorkeakoulujen)
Year: 2025

The thesis was carried out as part of the Laurea R-GRID project, which aims to develop an artificial intelligence–based simulator for modelling hybrid and military attacks on energy networks. The purpose of the study was to identify the most significant vulnerabilities in the electricity grid from the perspective of hybrid influence and to examine how early warning signals of hybrid operations could be detected by power grid organizations. The study adopted a qualitative case study design using