Journal: Journal Of Global Strategic Studies
Year: 2025

The second Trump administration is disrupting both longstanding U.S. foreign policy and the foundations of the liberal world order.Under Trump 2.0, America has junked its strategic policy of global liberal hegemony in favor of a doctrine of spheres of influence.At bottom, Washington now pursues a coercive, rapacious, power-driven approach to the broader Western hemisphere, threatening and bullying neighbors and allies, while at the same time leaving Russia and China with the requisite space and