Long War, Hybridisation and Systemic Resilience: Russia’s Multi-Domain Challenge to the Euro-Atlantic Security Order
Journal: Acta Humanitatis.
Year: 2025

The article develops a theoretical framework for analysing Russia’s post-2022 multi-domain confrontation with the Euro-Atlantic security order. It argues that the full-scale invasion of Ukraine did not inaugurate a new type of war but escalated a long war of attrition in which Moscow fuses military and non-military instruments to erode Western cohesion, resources, and political will. Building on strategic studies and the Polish school of security research, the framework links three pillars: long