On the status of the Golden Horde officials in the Italian colonies of the Northern Black Sea Region
Journal: Crimean Historical Review
Year: 2025

The article is an attempt to clarify the status of the Golden Horde officials mentioned in documents related to the relations of the Golden Horde with Italian colonies of Crimea and Northern Black Sea Region of 14th–15th cc. (khans’ yarliks, treaties with Venice and Genoa, Statute of Caffa). The comparison of function of these officials and ones fixed in other historical monuments allows authors to specify some titles of such officials and identify their place in the administrative hierarchy of