Hybrid Threats to the Maritime Infrastructure of Pakistan
Journal: Journal of Nautical Eye and Strategic Studies
Year: 2025

During a period of poly crisis, Pakistan has been trying to rebuild its economic infrastructure through the second phase of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. But the lack of operationalization of Gwadar Port has raised eyebrows on Pakistan’s Maritime infrastructure which is primarily centered in or on Karachi. The overreliance on Karachi is of considerable concern due to cyber-attacks and maritime terrorism utilizing unscrewed ground, aerial and surface vehicles by VNSAs and VEOs. This paper end