Shellfish as Biosensors in Online Monitoring of Aquatic Ecosystems: A Review of Russian Studies
Journal: Fishes
Year: 2023

The use of biological objects in monitoring the state of the environment and the changes caused by the impact of environmental pollution on marine and fresh waters is a promising tool due to a lower cost in comparison to traditional monitoring and the ability to receive immediate information about the ecosystem status. In this review, we summarize the biological information about shellfish biomonitors and the results of studies focused on the development and use of the bioindicator species in ea