HYBRID WARFARE – A CHALLENGE TO MODERN INTERNATIONAL LAW
Journal: Veredas do Direito Direito Ambiental e Desenvolvimento Sustentável
Year: 2025

In the context of a rapidly changing and volatile global security landscape, hybrid warfare has emerged as a new form of conflict, combining traditional military means with non-military tools such as cyberattacks, trade warfare, environmental warfare, and many other forms. Hybrid warfare, while recently a frequent topic in international political science and military science, is not a legal term. Therefore, it is impossible to apply conventional methods of definition and international legal norm