Approaches to the Concept of “Multi-Domain Operations” in the Doctrinal Vision of NATO and its Main Strategic Competitors
Journal: Romanian Military Thinking
Year: 2025

As the global security landscape becomes increasingly complex due to the intensification of global competition and the growing interdependence among various operational domains – land, maritime, air, space, and cyber – key actors are adapting their military doctrines to exploit these interactions and gain strategic advantages. This article examines the approaches to the concept of multi-domain operations (MDO) from the doctrinal perspective of NATO’s main strategic competitors. The study provide