Contentious framings
Journal: Journal of Political Sociology
Year: 2025

This article explores civil society actors’ experiences of hate speech, threats, and harassment; specifically those of the harassers or perpetrators. The article draws on a qualitative study with elected representatives, paid employees, and volunteers in different Swedish Civil Society Organisations and social movements. The phenomena are analysed from a relational perspective and theories that frame civil society as a contentious civil sphere. The article offers a complex picture of multiple pe