On the issue of studying the granted labels of the XV–XVII centuries issued to the Syrdarya cities of Kazakhstan
Journal: Bulletin of the Karaganda university History Philosophy series
Year: 2023

The article deals with the systematization of letters of gratitude issued to the Syrdarya towns, in particular Sygnak, Sairam and Turkestan. This range of sources includes four letters of gratitude, referred to in the scientific community as “Diplomas from Sygnak”, the Vakuf letter of Amir Timur and five letters of honor of the Kazakh khans Tavakul and Tursun Muhammad, issued in the period 1598-1625. For the first time, these letters of honor (labels) are being comprehensively studied within the