Observations of GNSS Spoofing in Russia in 2023-2024
Journal: Proceedings of the Institute of Navigation ... International Technical Meeting/Proceedings of the ... International Technical Meeting of The Institute of Navigation
Year: 2025

Recent events in 2023-24 have highlighted the significant threat posed to Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) radio frequency interference (RFI), including jamming and spoofing. Contrary to earlier assumptions that sophisticated RFI – previously believed to be the domain of those with nation-state resources - would not impact civilian operations beyond the conflict regions, these recent events demonstrated otherwise. For example, GNSS RFI due to regional conflicts, such as those in Ukraine