Exploring the Interrelationship Between Energy, Geopolitical Risk, and Bitcoin Based Green Business Strategies
Journal: Business Strategy and the Environment
Year: 2025

ABSTRACT This study examined how Bitcoin, energy prices, and geopolitical risk interact by examining the first four moments (mean, variance, skewness, and kurtosis) of their return distributions by using wavelet analysis. The findings reveal that the co‐movement patterns of energy index, geopolitical risk index, and Bitcoin prices are time and frequency sensitive. During the turbulent period of 2020–2024, significant cross effect was observed at medium‐ and long‐term time scales in the relations