Survey and Future Trends for Cybersecurity in Maritime and Port Sectors: A Discrete Event Systems Perspective
Journal: Mathematics
Year: 2025

With the development and widespread application of information technology, cybersecurity has become a focal point in all industry sectors. The maritime sector is no exception, with both physical and cyber threats. This survey first highlights, from a system engineering and information technology perspective, the specific architectures of on-vessel and in-port systems, as well as the communication equipment connecting them. Subsequently, cyber attacks in maritime and port domains and their potent