ConseggioLigure/seed-instruct-lij-eng huggingface dataset:
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Pe de çentanæa d’anni i nativi americhen an deuviou varie ciante comme remedio pe moutie e desturbi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Native Americans have used various plants as ways of treating illness or disease for thousands of years.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
O succao, l’amido, o cotton, o lin, a canava, çerte qualitæ de còrde, legno e pannelli de partiçelle, o papiro e o papê, i eui vegetali, a çeia e a gomma naturale en di exempi de materiali importæ pe commercio e fæti da-i tesciui vegetali ò da-i seu produti segondäi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Sugar, starch, cotton, linen, hemp, some types of rope, wood and particle boards, papyrus and paper, vegetable oils, wax, and natural rubber are examples of commercially important materials made from plant tissues or their secondary products.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
I produti fæti de çellolosa comprendan o rayon e o cellophane, a pasta da pämenti, o biobutanolo e o cotton pe-e pistòlle.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Products made from cellulose include rayon and cellophane, wallpaper paste, biobutanol and gun cotton.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Gh’é di ecologisti che se basan fiña in sce di dæti empirichi de persoñe indigene recuggeite da etnobotanichi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Some ecologists even rely on empirical data from indigenous people that is gathered by ethnobotanists.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
E ciante dependan da çerti fattoî edafichi (saieiva à dî ligæ a-o seu) e climatichi into seu ambiente, ma peuan ascì modificâ sti fattoî.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Plants depend on certain edaphic (soil) and climatic factors in their environment but can modify these factors too.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Interagiscian co-i seu vexin in sce varie scæ de spaçio pe gruppi, popolaçioin e communitæ che tutti insemme forman a vegetaçion.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
They interact with their neighbours at a variety of spatial scales in groups, populations and communities that collectively constitute vegetation.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Gregor Mendel o l’à descoverto a lezze genetica de l’ereditarietæ co-o studio de træti ereditäi, comme a forma, inta speçie Pisum sativus (saieiva à dî o poïscio).
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Gregor Mendel discovered the genetic laws of inheritance by studying inherited traits such as shape in Pisum sativum (peas).
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Sciben, gh’é de differense genetiche distintive tra e ciante e i atri organismi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Nevertheless, there are some distinctive genetic differences between plants and other organisms.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
E tante varietæ de gran che se cortivan son o resultato de varri incroxi inter- e intraspeçifici tra speçie sarvæghe e i seu ibridi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The many cultivated varieties of wheat are the result of multiple inter- and intra-specific crosses between wild species and their hybrids.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Inte tante ciante da Tæra i gameti masccio e femina en produti da di individui separæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In many land plants the male and female gametes are produced by separate individuals.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Un exempio a l’é a formaçion de tuberi à fî inte patatte.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The formation of stem tubers in potato is one example.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
L’apomiscia a peu apparî fiña inte unna semensa, co-a produçion de unna semensa ch’a contëgne un embrion do tutto pægio a-o genitô da-o ponto de vista genetico.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Apomixis can also happen in a seed, producing a seed that contains an embryo genetically identical to the parent.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Unna cianta allopoliploide a peu resultâ da un evento d’ibridaçion tra doe speçie despæge.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
An allopolyploid plant may result from a hybridisation event between two different species.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Çerti poliplòidi vegetali, che sedonca saieiva sterili, peuan ancon reproduse pe forma vegetativa ò pe apomiscia de semense, finindo pe formâ de popolaçion clonæ d’individui do tutto pægi fra de lô.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Some otherwise sterile plant polyploids can still reproduce vegetatively or by seed apomixis, forming clonal populations of identical individuals.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
O dente de lion commun o l’é un triplòide ch’o produxe de semense vitæ pe via apomittica.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Common dandelion is a triploid that produces viable seeds by apomictic seed.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
O sequensiamento de çerti atri genömi relativamente piccin, de riso (Oryza sativa) e Brachypodium distachyon, o î à fæti vegnî de speçie modello de relevansa pe comprende a genetica, a biologia de çellole e de molecole di cereali, de erbe e de monocotiledone ciù pe commun.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The sequencing of some other relatively small genomes, of rice (Oryza sativa) and Brachypodium distachyon, has made them important model species for understanding the genetics, cellular and molecular biology of cereals, grasses and monocots generally.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
L’esprescion genica a peu vegnî controllâ ascì da de proteiñe repressoe che s’attaccan à de regioin che scilençian o DNA e fan de mòddo ce quella region do còdixe DNA a vëgne espressa.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Gene expression can also be controlled by repressor proteins that attach to silencer regions of the DNA and prevent that region of the DNA code from being expressed.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
L’é stæto demostrou che çerti cangi epigenetichi en ereditäi, mentre di atri vëgnan recompòsti inte çellole germinæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Some epigenetic changes have been shown to be heritable, while others are reset in the germ cells.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
À differensa di aniæ, tante çellole de ciante, mascime quelle da parenchyme, no se differensian terminalmente e arrestan totipotente co-a capaçitæ de generâ unna neuva cianta individuale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Unlike animals, many plant cells, particularly those of the parenchyma, do not terminally differentiate, remaining totipotent with the ability to give rise to a new individual plant.
Traduxi in ingleise:
E æge son un gruppo polifiletico e s’attreuvan collocæ inte varie divixoin; çerte en ligæ a-e ciante à un mòddo ciù streito che de atre.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The algae are a polyphyletic group and are placed in various divisions, some more closely related to plants than others.
Traduxi in ingleise:
A classe di cariofiti Charophyceae e o sottoreame de ciante terrestre Embryophyta forman insemme o gruppo monoffiletico, ò clade, Streptophytina.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The Charophyte class Charophyceae and the land plant sub-kingdom Embryophyta together form the monophyletic group or clade Streptophytina.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
E ciante vascolare pteridofite con csilema e floema vëi, e che se reproduivan con de spöre che germinavan inte di gametofiti da vitta libera, se son sviluppæ into periodo scilurian e se son diverscificæ inte ciù rammificaçioin into scilurian tardo e o comenso do devonian.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Pteridophytic vascular plants with true xylem and phloem that reproduced by spores germinating into free-living gametophytes evolved during the Silurian period and diversified into several lineages during the late Silurian and early Devonian.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
I seu gametofiti reduti s’en sviluppæ da megaspöre trattegnue drento di òrgani de produçion de spöre (megasporangia) do sporòfito, unna condiçion conosciua comme endosporia.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Their reduced gametophytes developed from megaspores retained within the spore-producing organs (megasporangia) of the sporophyte, a condition known as endospory.
Traduxi in ingleise:
E primme ciante da semensa che se conoscian remontan à l’urtimo stadio do devonian famenian.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The earliest known seed plants date from the latest Devonian Famennian stage.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
E sostanse chimiche ottegnue da l’äia, da-o seu e da l’ægua forman a base de tutto o metabolismo de ciante.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Chemicals obtained from the air, soil and water form the basis of all plant metabolism.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
I eteròfili che comprendan tutti i animæ, tutti i fonzi, tutte e ciante completamente parascite e i battëi no fotoscintetichi piggian e molecole organiche produte da-i fotoautòtrofi e ê respian ò ê deuvian pe-a costruçion de çellole e tesciui.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Heterotrophs including all animals, all fungi, all completely parasitic plants, and non-photosynthetic bacteria take in organic molecules produced by photoautotrophs and respire them or use them in the construction of cells and tissues.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
O traspòrto subçellolare de ioin, elettroin e molecole, comme d’ægua e d’enzimi, o se verifica atraverso e membrañe de çellole.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Subcellular transport of ions, electrons and molecules such as water and enzymes occurs across cell membranes.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Di exempi d’elementi che e ciante an beseugno de trasportâ son l’azöto, o fòsforo, o potassio, o calcio, o magnesio e o sorfo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Examples of elements that plants need to transport are nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
A citochinina naturale zeatina a l’é stæta descoverta into mais, Zea mays, e o l’é un derivou de l’adenina puriña.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The natural cytokinin zeatin was discovered in corn, Zea mays, and is a derivative of the purine adenine.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Piggian parte a-a promoçion da germinaçion e da rottua da dormiensa inte semense, inta regolaçion de l’ertessa de ciante co-o contròllo de l’allongamento di fî de ciante e do contròllo da fioritua.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
They are involved in the promotion of germination and dormancy-breaking in seeds, in regulation of plant height by controlling stem elongation and the control of flowering.
Traduxi in ingleise:
O l’é stæto ciammou coscì perché in origine se pensava ch’o controllesse l’absciçion.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
It was so named because it was originally thought to control abscission.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Unn’atra classe de fito-ormoin son i jasmonæ, stæti isoæ pe-a primma vòtta da l’euio de Jasminum grandiflorum ch’o regola e respòste a-e ferie de ciante co-o sblòcco de l’esprescion de geni che gh’é de beseugno inta respòsta scistemica de rexistensa stæta aquixia a-o momento de l’atto patògeno.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Another class of phytohormones is the jasmonates, first isolated from the oil of Jasminum grandiflorum which regulates wound responses in plants by unblocking the expression of genes required in the systemic acquired resistance response to pathogen attack.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
E ciante no vascolare, quelle epatice, e ortiniche e i moschi no produxan de reixe vascolæ ch’intran into terren e a ciù parte da ciante a piggia parte a-a fotoscintexi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Non-vascular plants, the liverworts, hornworts and mosses do not produce ground-penetrating vascular roots and most of the plant participates in photosynthesis.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
E çellole d’ògni scistema en boñe à creâ de çellole de l’atro e à produe di bròtti ò de reixe avventiçie.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Cells in each system are capable of creating cells of the other and producing adventitious shoots or roots.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Into caxo che un di doî scistemi o vëgne perso, l’atro de spesso o peu fâlo cresce torna.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In the event that one of the systems is lost, the other can often regrow it.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Inte ciante vascolare, o csilema e o florema en di tessui conduttoî che traspòrtan resorse tra i bròtti e e raixe.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In vascular plants, the xylem and phloem are the conductive tissues that transport resources between shoots and roots.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
E feuggie sciorban a luxe do sô e produxan a fotoscintexi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Leaves gather sunlight and carry out photosynthesis.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
E angiosperme en de ciante che produxan a semensa da pe liatre, che dan scioî e che contëgnan a semensa drento de liatre.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Angiosperms are seed-producing plants that produce flowers and have enclosed seeds.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Çerte ciante se reproduxan pe via sessuâ, de atre pe via asessuâ, e de atre ancon à tutte doe e mainee.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Some plants reproduce sexually, some asexually, and some via both means.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
A clascificaçion biològica a l’é unna forma de tassonomia scientifica.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Biological classification is a form of scientific taxonomy.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Ascì ben che i scensiæ no en sempre d’accòrdio in sciâ mainea de clascificâ i organismi, a filogenetica molecolare, chpa deuvia e sequense do DNA comme dæti, a l’à portou de reçente à ben ben de revixoin in scê linie evolutive e, con tutta probabilitæ, a saià ancon coscì inte l’avvegnî.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
While scientists do not always agree on how to classify organisms, molecular phylogenetics, which uses DNA sequences as data, has driven many recent revisions along evolutionary lines and is likely to continue to do so.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
A nomenclatua di organismi botanichi a l’é codificâ into Codixe Internaçionale da Nomenclatua pe-e æghe, i fonzi e e ciante (ICN) e â manezza o Congresso Botanico Internaçionale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The nomenclature of botanical organisms is codified in the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN) and administered by the International Botanical Congress.
Traduxi in ingleise:
O nomme scientifico de unna cianta o representa o seu genere e e seu speçie drento do genere mæximo; à sto mòddo, tutti i organismi do mondo an un nomme solo e univoco.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The scientific name of a plant represents its genus and its species within the genus, resulting in a single worldwide name for each organism.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
A combinaçion a corresponde a-o nomme da speçie.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The combination is the name of the species.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
E relaçioin evolutive e ereditäie de un gruppo d’organismi en ciammæ a seu filogenia.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The evolutionary relationships and heredity of a group of organisms is called its phylogeny.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Pe fâ un exempio, e speçie de Pereskia en di erboi ò di costi con de feugge prominente.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
As an example, species of Pereskia are trees or bushes with prominent leaves.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Pe giudicâ e relaçion basæ in scî caratteri scompartii beseugna fâ attençion, perché e ciante peuan assomeggiâse l’uña à l’atra pe mezo de unn’evoluçion convergente donde i caratteri en nasciun independentemente l’un da l’atro.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Judging relationships based on shared characters requires care, since plants may resemble one another through convergent evolution in which characters have arisen independently.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Solo i caratteri derivæ, comme e areole spinose di cactus, dan de preuve da descendensa da un antenato commun.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Only derived characters, such as the spine-producing areoles of cacti, provide evidence for descent from a common ancestor.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
A differensa a l’é che o mæximo codixe genetico o vëgne deuviou pe determinâ e relaçioin evolutive, incangio de vegnî deuviou indirettamente atraverso i caratteri pe-i quæ o marca o comenso.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The difference is that the genetic code itself is used to decide evolutionary relationships, instead of being used indirectly via the characters it gives rise to.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
L’evidensa genetica a suggerisce che a vea relaçion evolutiva di organismi multiçellolari a l’é quella mostrâ into cladogramma chì dabasso: i fonzi en ligæ ciù streitamente a-i animæ che a-e ciante.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Genetic evidence suggests that the true evolutionary relationship of multicelled organisms is as shown in the cladogram below – fungi are more closely related to animals than to plants.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Fâ da reçerca in sce comme e speçie de ciante en conligæ fra de liatre permette a-i studioxi de botanica de capî megio o processo d’evoluçion inte ciante mæxime.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Investigating how plant species are related to each other allows botanists to better understand the process of evolution in plants.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Sciben che i òmmi se son interessæ delongo a-a stöia naturale de bestie che veddeivan in gio à liatri e an deuviou sta conoscensa pe addomestegâ çerte speçie, se peu dî che o studio formale da zoologia a segge comensâ graçie à Aristòtele.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Although humans have always been interested in the natural history of the animals they saw around them, and made use of this knowledge to domesticate certain species, the formal study of zoology can be said to have originated with Aristotle.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
A zoologia moderna a l’attreuva o seu comenso int Renascion e o primmo periodo moderno, graçie à Carlo Linneo, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, Robert Hooke, Charles Darwin, Gregor Mendel e tanti atri.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Modern zoology has its origins during the Renaissance and early modern period, with Carl Linnaeus, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, Robert Hooke, Charles Darwin, Gregor Mendel and many others.
Traduxi in ingleise:
In Fransa gh’é de pittue rupestre, incixoin e scoltue de 15.000 anni fa che mostran bisonti, cavalli e çervi con tanto de detaggi accuræ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
There are cave paintings, engravings and sculptures in France dating back 15,000 years showing bison, horses and deer in carefully rendered detail.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
A conoscensa antiga da fauna sarvæga a l’é inlustrâ da-e representaçioin realistiche de bestie sarvæghe e domesteghe do Vexin Oriente, da Mesopotamia e d’Egitto, compreiso e prattiche e e tecniche d’allevamento, caccia e pesca.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Ancient knowledge of wildlife is illustrated by the realistic depictions of wild and domestic animals in the Near East, Mesopotamia and Egypt, including husbandry practices and techniques, hunting and fishing.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Aristòtele, into secolo IV a.C., o consciderava e bestie comme di organismi viventi e o ne studiava a struttua, o sviluppo e i fenòmeni de vitta.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Aristotle, in the fourth century BC, looked at animals as living organisms, studying their structure, development and vital phenomena.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Quattroçento anni apreuvo, o mego roman Galeno o l’à disseçionou de bestie pe studiâ a seu anatomia e a fonçion de seu varie parte, da-o momento che à l’epoca a disseçion de cadavei d’òmmo a l’ea proibia.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Four hundred years later, Roman physician Galen dissected animals to study their anatomy and the function of the different parts, because the dissection of human cadavers was prohibited at the time.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
In Euröpa o travaggio de Galeno in sce l’anatomia o l’é arrestou largamente incontrastou fin a-o secolo sezze.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In Europe, Galen's work on anatomy remained largely unsurpassed and unchallenged up until the 16th century.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Da-o momento che primma a l’ea stæta o regno di naturalisti gentilòmmi, di secoli dixeutto, dixineuve e vinti a zoologia a l’é vegnua unna discipliña scientifica delongo ciù profescionale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Having previously been the realm of gentlemen naturalists, over the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries, zoology became an increasingly professional scientific discipline.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Sti sviluppi, coscì comme i resultati de l’embriologia e da paleontologia, en stæti scintetizzæ inta publicaçion, do 1859 da Charles Darwin, da teoria de l’evoluçion pe mezo da seleçion naturale; chì Darwin o l’à misso a teoria de l’evoluçion organica in sce unna base neuva, spiegando i proçesci pe mezo di quæ a peu avvegnî e fornendo de preuve osservative de sto fæto.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
These developments, as well as the results from embryology and paleontology, were synthesized in the 1859 publication of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection; in this Darwin placed the theory of organic evolution on a new footing, by explaining the processes by which it can occur, and providing observational evidence that it had done so.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Darwin o l’à dæto unna neuva direçion a-a morfologia e a-a fisiologia, pe mezo da seu azzonta inte unna teoria biologica commun: a teoria de l’evoluçion organica.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Darwin gave a new direction to morphology and physiology, by uniting them in a common biological theory: the theory of organic evolution.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Unna primma neçescitæ a l’ea quella d’identificâ i organismi e d’arrecheuggili segondo e seu caratteristiche, differense e relaçioin, e sto chì o l’é campo do tassonomista.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
An early necessity was to identify the organisms and group them according to their characteristics, differences and relationships, and this is the field of the taxonomist.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
E seu idee se basavan in sciâ morfologia di animæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
His ideas were centered on the morphology of animals.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Sti gruppi dapeu en stæti revisti pe rende ciù boña a coerensa co-o prinçipio darwinian da descendensa commun.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
These groupings have since been revised to improve consistency with the Darwinian principle of common descent.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Homo o l’é o genere e sapien l’epiteto speçifico, e tutti doî insemme compoñan o nomme da speçie.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Homo is the genus, and sapiens the specific epithet, both of them combined make up the species name.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
O scistema de clascificaçion dominante o piggia o nomme de tassonomia de Linneo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The dominant classification system is called the Linnaean taxonomy.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
A comprenscion da struttua e da fonçion de çellole a l’é fondamentale pe tutte e sciense biologiche.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Understanding the structure and function of cells is fundamental to all of the biological sciences.