ConseggioLigure/seed-instruct-lij-eng huggingface dataset:
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Pe-a politica comparativa i paixi ponentin en sorverepresentæ inti studdi pe scingolo paise, con unn'enfaxi pesoña in sce l'Euröpa de ponente, o Canada, l'Australia e a Neuva Zelanda.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
For comparative politics, Western countries are over-represented in single-country studies, with heavy emphasis on Western Europe, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
I studdi con un obiettivo restreito peuan dâ unna farta de genealizzabilitæ, che veu dî che i resultati peuan no ëse appricabili à de atre popolaçioin ò regioin.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Studies with a narrow scope can result in a lack of generalizability, meaning that the results may not be applicable to other populations or regions.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Pe commun, o proçesso de revixon tra di pâ o coinvòlze di esperti into mæximo campo che vëgnan consultæ da-i editoî pe dâ unna revixon di travaggi erudii produti da un seu collega da un ponto de vista sensa pregiudiçi, e sto lou o ven fæto pe commun sensa speisa.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Usually, the peer review process involves experts in the same field who are consulted by editors to give a review of the scholarly works produced by a colleague of theirs from an unbiased and impartial point of view, and this is usually done free of charge.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
O scistema o cangia pe do bello à segonda do campo e o cangia delongo ascì, sciben de spesso ciancianin.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The system varies widely by field and is also always changing, if often slowly.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Ste forme de reçerca se peuan attrovâ inti database appòxiti pe texi e dissertaçioin.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
These forms of research can be found in databases explicitly for theses and dissertations.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
E meñe de pubricaçion che vëgnan açettæ comme contributi a-a conoscensa ò a-a reçerca differiscian pe coscì tra i campi, da-a stampa a-o formato elettrònico.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The kinds of publications that are accepted as contributions of knowledge or research vary greatly between fields, from the print to the electronic format.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
I modelli de dafæ son despægi inte un ambiente elettrònico.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Business models are different in the electronic environment.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
O metodo scientifico o l'é un metodo empirico de preisa de conoscensa ch'o l'à caratterizzou o sviluppo da sciensa a-o manco da-o secolo XVII (con di esponenti importanti inti secoli passæ).
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The scientific method is an empirical method of acquiring knowledge that has characterized the development of science since at least the 17th century (with notable practitioners in previous centuries).
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Sti chì son i prinçippi do metodo scientifico, distinti da unna fia definitiva de passaggi che se peu applicâ à tutte e impreise scientifiche.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
These are principles of the scientific method, as distinguished from a definitive series of steps applicable to all scientific enterprises.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Unn'ipòtexi a l'é unna congettua basâ in scê conoscense ottegnue con çercâ de respòste a-a domanda.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
A hypothesis is a conjecture, based on knowledge obtained while seeking answers to the question.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Però, existe de difficoltæ inta definiçion convençionale de metodo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
There are difficulties in a formulaic statement of method, however.
Traduxi in ingleise:
O termine «metodo scientifico» o l'é vegnuo feua do secolo XIX, quande l'ea apreuvo à avvegnî un sviluppo instituçionale scignificativo da sciensa e l'é compario de terminologie che stabilivan di confin ciæi tra sciensa e no sciensa, comme «sciensiou» e «fäsa sciensa».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The term "scientific method" emerged in the 19th century, when a significant institutional development of science was taking place and terminologies establishing clear boundaries between science and non-science, such as "scientist" and "pseudoscience", appeared.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
O Gauch 2003 e o Tow 2010 no concòrdan con l'affermaçion do Feyerabend; i resolutoî de problemi e i reçercatoî devan ëse attenti co-e seu resorse inte seu investigaçioin.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Gauch 2003, and Tow 2010 disagree with Feyerabend's claim; problem solvers, and researchers are to be prudent with their resources during their inquiry.
Traduxi in ingleise:
I filòsofi Robert Nola e Howard Sankey, into seu libbro do 2007 in scê teorie do metodo scientifico, afferman che a discuscion in sciô metodo scientifico a va avanti e sostëgnan che o Feyerabend, ascì co-o titolo Contra o metodo, o l'agge açettou çerte regole do metodo e o l'agge çercou de giustificâle con unna meta-metodologia.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Philosophers Robert Nola and Howard Sankey, in their 2007 book Theories of Scientific Method, said that debates over scientific method continue, and argued that Feyerabend, despite the title of Against Method, accepted certain rules of method and attempted to justify those rules with a meta methodology.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
L'elemento onnipresente into metodo scientifico o l'é l'empiriximo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The ubiquitous element in the scientific method is empiricism.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
O metodo scientifico o repicca a-e affermaçioin segondo e quæ a revelaçion, i dògmi politichi ò religioxi, i reciammi a-a tradiçion, e convinçioin commun, o sæximo ò e teorie sostegnue ancheu forman o solo mezo poscibile pe mostrâ a veitæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The scientific method counters claims that revelation, political or religious dogma, appeals to tradition, commonly held beliefs, common sense, or currently held theories pose the only possible means of demonstrating truth.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Da-o secolo XV in là, i esperimenti son stæti sostegnui da-o Francis Bacon e missi in deuvia da-o Giambattista della Porta, o Johannes Kepler e o Galileo Galilei.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
From the 16th century onwards, experiments were advocated by Francis Bacon, and performed by Giambattista della Porta, Johannes Kepler, and Galileo Galilei.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Comme inte di atri campi d'investigaçion, a sciensa (pe mezo do metodo scientifico) o peu basâse in scê conoscense passæ e sviluppâ unna comprenscion ciù sofisticâ di seu argomenti de studio into tempo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
As in other areas of inquiry, science (through the scientific method) can build on previous knowledge and develop a more sophisticated understanding of its topics of study over time.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Sto modello o peu ëse tegnuo pe-a base da revoluçion scientifica.: «
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This model can be seen to underlie the scientific revolution.: "
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Unna congettua a peu ëse che unna neuva mëxiña a cuià a moutia inte çerte persoñe de quella popolaçion, comme inte un studio clinico da mëxiña.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
One conjecture might be that a new drug will cure the disease in some of the people in that population, as in a clinical trial of the drug.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Ste previxoin son de atteise pe-i exiti de verifiche.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
These predictions are expectations for the results of testing.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
A differensa tra previsto e effettivo a mostra quæ ipòtexi a l'assciæisce megio i dæti ottegnui da l'esperimento.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The difference between expected versus actual indicates which hypothesis better explains the resulting data from the experiment.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
In dependensa da-a complescitæ de l'esperimento, peu ëse domandou l'iteraçion do proçesso pe recheugge assæ de preuve à responde a-a domanda con seguessa ò sviluppâ de atre respòste à de domande ben ben particolæ ò pe responde à unna sola domanda ciù larga.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Depending on the complexity of the experiment, iteration of the process may be required to gather sufficient evidence to answer the question with confidence, or to build up other answers to highly specific questions, to answer a single broader question.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
I modelli de diffraçion à raggi X do DNA do Florence Bell inta seu texi di laurea (1939) ean pöcassæ pægi (ascì che no validi o mæximo) a-a «föto 51», ma sta reçerca a l'é stæta interrotta da-i eventi da segonda guæra mondiale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
X-ray diffraction patterns of DNA by Florence Bell in her Ph.D. thesis (1939) were similar to (although not as good as) "photo 51", but this research was interrupted by the events of World War II.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Zugno 1952: o Watson o l'ea arriëscio à ottegnî de imagine à raggi X do TMV che mostravan un modello de diffraçion coerente co-a trasformâ de unn'elica.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
June 1952 — Watson had succeeded in getting X-ray pictures of TMV showing a diffraction pattern consistent with the transform of a helix.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Sta previxon a l'ea un construto matematico, do tutto independente da-o problema biològico in costion.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This prediction was a mathematical construct, completely independent from the biological problem at hand.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
O DNA o no l'é unn'elica».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
DNA is not a helix."
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Pe exempio, o numero di fî inta cadeña dorsale de l'elica (o Crick o sospettava 2 fî, ma o l'à avvertio o Watson de fâ un examme ciù critico), a poxiçion de cobie de base (de drento ò de feua da cadeña dorsale), etc.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
For example, the number of strands in the backbone of the helix (Crick suspected 2 strands, but cautioned Watson to examine that more critically), the location of the base pairs (inside the backbone or outside the backbone), etc.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Ma o Wilkins o l'açetta de fâlo solo dòppo a mòrte do Franklin.: «
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
But Wilkins agrees to do so only after Franklin's departure.: "
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Lê e o Crick an produto aloa o seu modello, addeuviando st'informaçion insemme a-e atre informaçioin conosciue in passou in sciâ compoxiçion do DNA, in particolâ e regole do Chargaff in scê cobie de base.:
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
He and Crick then produced their model, using this information along with the previously known information about DNA's composition, especially Chargaff's rules of base pairing.:
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
In caxo d'exiti scignificativi ò da mäveggiâse, di atri sciensiæ peuan ascì tentâ de resegondâ i exiti da soli, sorviatutto se sti exiti porrieivan ëse importanti pe-o seu travaggio.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
For significant or surprising results, other scientists may also attempt to replicate the results for themselves, especially if those results would be important to their own work.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Sti elementi metodològichi e l'organizzaçion de proçedue tendan à ëse ciù tipichi de sciense sperimentale che de sciense soçiale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
These methodological elements and organization of procedures tend to be more characteristic of experimental sciences than social sciences.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
I elementi son de spesso mostræ into scistema didattico comme «o metodo scientifico».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The elements above are often taught in the educational system as "the scientific method".
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Pe exempio, quande o Einstein o l'à sviluppou e teorie da relativitæ astreita e generale, o no l'à tralasciou ò contradito pe ninte i prinçippi do Newton.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
For example, when Einstein developed the Special and General Theories of Relativity, he did not in any way refute or discount Newton's Principia.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
L'arrecuggeita con cua e scistematica de mesue ò conti de quantitæ importanti de spesso a representa a differensa critica tra e fäse sciense, comme l'alchimia, e e sciense, comme chimica ò biologia.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The systematic, careful collection of measurements or counts of relevant quantities is often the critical difference between pseudo-sciences, such as alchemy, and science, such as chemistry or biology.
Traduxi in ingleise:
E inçertesse peuan ëse carcolæ ascì con tegnî conto de inçertesse de grandesse de sotta addeuviæ de pe loiatre.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Uncertainties may also be calculated by consideration of the uncertainties of the individual underlying quantities used.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
E quantitæ scienticihe son caratterizzæ de spesso da-e unitæ de mesua che dapeu peuan ëse descrite in termini de unitæ fixiche convençionale quande se comunica o travagio.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Scientific quantities are often characterized by their units of measure which can later be described in terms of conventional physical units when communicating the work.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Gh'é vosciuo de miggiæa d'anni de mesue, da-i astrònomi caldëi, indien, perscien, greghi, arabi e europëi, pe registrâ de mainea piña o movimento do pianeta Tæra.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
It took thousands of years of measurements, from the Chaldean, Indian, Persian, Greek, Arabic, and European astronomers, to fully record the motion of planet Earth.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
A differensa osservâ pe-a preçescion de Mercurio tra a teoria do Newton e l'osservaçion a l'é stæta un di elementi che o Albert Einstein o l'à consciderou comme poscibile verifica tempoia da seu teoria da relativitæ generale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The observed difference for Mercury's precession between Newtonian theory and observation was one of the things that occurred to Albert Einstein as a possible early test of his theory of General relativity.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
I sciensiæ son liberi de deuviâ ògni resorsa ch'an à dispoxiçion, a seu creativitæ, de idee da di atri campi, o raxonamento induttivo, l'inferensa bayesiaña e avanti coscì, pe imaginâ e poscibile esplicaçioin de un fenòmeno in examme.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Scientists are free to use whatever resources they have – their own creativity, ideas from other fields, inductive reasoning, Bayesian inference, and so on – to imagine possible explanations for a phenomenon under study.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
I sciensiæ de spesso addeuvian sti termini pe fâ referimento à unna teoria ch'a va apreuvo a-i fæti conosciui ma a l'é relativamente ciaña e façile o mæximo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Scientists often use these terms to refer to a theory that is following the known facts but is nevertheless relatively simple and easy to handle.
Traduxi in ingleise:
L'é essençiale che l'exito da verifica de sta previxon o segge desconosciuo a-o momento.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
It is essential that the outcome of testing such a prediction be currently unknown.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Se e previxoin no son disponibile pe mezo de osservaçion ò esperiensa, l'ipòtexi a no se peu ancon sperimentâ e pe questo a l'arrestià fin aloa no scientifica in senso streito.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
If the predictions are not accessible by observation or experience, the hypothesis is not yet testable and so will remain to that extent unscientific in a strict sense.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Sto chì o comportava che o modello de diffraçion a raggi X do DNA o fïse "a forma de x".
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This implied that DNA's X-ray diffraction pattern would be 'x shaped'.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
De vòtte i esperimenti vëgnan fæti inte unna mainea no corretta ò no son ben progettæ se confrontæ con un esperimento fondamentale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Sometimes the experiments are conducted incorrectly or are not very well designed when compared to a crucial experiment.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Sta tecnica a l'addeuvia o contrasto tra ciù campioin, osservaçioin ò popolaçioin, inte de condiçioin differente, pe vedde cöse cangia e cöse resta pægio.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This technique uses the contrast between multiple samples, or observations, or populations, under differing conditions, to see what varies or what remains the same.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
L'analixi di fattoî a l'é unna tecnica pe descrovî o fattô importante inte un effeto.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Factor analysis is one technique for discovering the important factor in an effect.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Anche piggiâ un airoplano da New York à Pariggi o l'é un esperimento ch'o verifica e ipòtexi airodinamiche addeuviæ pe construe l'airoplano.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Even taking a plane from New York to Paris is an experiment that tests the aerodynamical hypotheses used for constructing the plane.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
O Franklin o l'à individuou de botto e magagne relative a-o contegnuo d'ægua.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Franklin immediately spotted the flaws which concerned the water content.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
L'imposcibilitæ de sviluppâ unn'ipòtexi interessante a peu portâ un sciensiou à definî torna l'argomento in examme.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Failure to develop an interesting hypothesis may lead a scientist to re-define the subject under consideration.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Di atri sciensiæ peuan inandiâ a seu reçerca e intrâ into proçesso inte quæ se segge fase.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Other scientists may start their own research and enter the process at any stage.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
L'é fondamentale che i exiti sperimentali e teòrichi seggian reproduti da di atri de drento a-a communitæ scientifica.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Crucially, experimental and theoretical results must be reproduced by others within the scientific community.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Ciù grande a l'é l'abilitæ de unn'esplicaçion de fâ de previxoin, ciù de spesso a saià utile e ciù l'é probabile ch'a l'anià avanti à ascciæî unna preuva megio che e alternative.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The better an explanation is at making predictions, the more useful it frequently can be, and the more likely it will continue to explain a body of evidence better than its alternatives.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
I modelli scientichi cangian inta mesua che son stæti verificæ de mainea sperimentale e pe quante tempo, in ciù che inta seu açettaçion inta comunitæ scientifica.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Scientific models vary in the extent to which they have been experimentally tested and for how long, and in their acceptance in the scientific community.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Se vëgne individuou sta preuva, se peu propoñe unna neuva teoria ò ascì (ciù pe commun) se nòtta che di cangiamenti a-a teoria passâ bastan à ascciæî a neuva preuva.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
If such evidence is found, a new theory may be proposed, or (more commonly) it is found that modifications to the previous theory are sufficient to explain the new evidence.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Pe exempio, e lezze do Newton ascciæivan miggiæa d'anni d'osservaçioin scientifiche di pianeti squæxi a-a perfeçion.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
For example, Newton's laws explained thousands of years of scientific observations of the planets almost perfectly.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Za che e neuve teorie peuan ëse ciù approfondie che quelle passæ, e donca boñe à ascciæî ciù che quelle passæ, e teorie che vëgnan apreuvo peuan satisfâ un standard ciù erto con ascciæî ciù osservaçioin che quelle ch'en vegnue primma.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Since new theories might be more comprehensive than what preceded them, and thus be able to explain more than previous ones, successor theories might be able to meet a higher standard by explaining a larger body of observations than their predecessors.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Dòppo formou un scistema d’opinioin serrou e pin pe struttua compòsto da tanti particolæ e relaçioin, o l’òffre unna rescistensa ch’a dua à quæsesegge contradiçion».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Once a structurally complete and closed system of opinions consisting of many details and relations has been formed, it offers enduring resistance to anything that contradicts it".
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
O seu bon exito o peu fâ do sciato ma o tende à ëse de passaggio.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Its successes can shine but tend to be transitory.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
O metodo a priori, ch'o promeuve o conformiximo de mainea meno agra ma o l'avvantaggia e opinioin comme quarcösa ch'o s'assomeggia a-i gusti, che ne vëgnan da-a conversaçion e di confronti de prospettive in termini de «quello ch'o ghe gusta a-a raxon».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The method of the a priori – which promotes conformity less brutally but fosters opinions as something like tastes, arising in conversation and comparisons of perspectives in terms of "what is agreeable to reason."
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Se parla de unna destinaçion tanto lontaña, ò vexiña, comme a veitæ mæxima pe ti ò pe mi ò pe-a communitæ particolâ finia.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
That is a destination as far, or near, as the truth itself to you or me or the given finite community.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Da l'abduçion, o Pierce o distingue l'induçion comme deduttiva, basâ in sce de verifiche, a proporçion de veitæ inte ipòtexi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
From abduction, Peirce distinguishes induction as inferring, based on tests, the proportion of truth in the hypothesis.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
De sovente, anche unna mente ben inandiâ a fa de congettue erræ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Oftenest, even a well-prepared mind guesses wrong.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Peirce, Charles S. (1902), domanda à l'instituto Carnegie, ammia MS L75.329330, da-a Bòssa D do Memoir 27: «De conseguensa, descrovî o l'é solo che dâ avviou à un evento ch'o saieiva capitou primma ò dòppo se no s'avescimo piggiou a breiga de fâ a descoverta».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Peirce, Charles S. (1902), Carnegie application, see MS L75.329330, from Draft D of Memoir 27: "Consequently, to discover is simply to expedite an event that would occur sooner or later, if we had not troubled ourselves to make the discovery.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
De conseguensa, o comportamento d'abduçion, ch'o l'é sorviatutto unna costion euristica e o l'é a primma costion de l'euristica, o dev'ëse guiddou da de conscideraçioin econòmiche».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Consequently, the conduct of abduction, which is chiefly a question of heuretic and is the first question of heuretic, is to be governed by economical considerations."