ConseggioLigure/seed-instruct-lij-eng huggingface dataset:
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Tanti tratti en de caratteristiche discrete (comme de scioî cô de viovetta ò donca gianche), ma en de caratteristiche continue (comme l’ertessa ò o cô da pelle de unna persoña).
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Many traits are not discrete features (e.g. purple or white flowers) but are instead continuous features (e.g. human height and skin color).
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
O graddo donde i geni de un organismo contribuiscian à un tratto complesso o piggia o nomme d’ereditarietæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The degree to which an organism's genes contribute to a complex trait is called heritability.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
O DNA o l’é compòsto da unna cadeña de nucleotidi, di quæ n’existe quattro qualitæ: adediña (A), citosiña (C), guaniña (G) e timiña (T).
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
DNA is composed of a chain of nucleotides, of which there are four types: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T).
Traduxi in ingleise:
Sta struttua do DNA a l’é a base fixica de l’ereditarietæ: a replicaçion do DNA a duplica l’informaçion genetica pe mezo da divixon di fî e de l’azzonta de tutti i fî comme modello pe-a scintexi de un neuvo fî partner.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This structure of DNA is the physical basis for inheritance: DNA replication duplicates the genetic information by splitting the strands and using each strand as a template for synthesis of a new partner strand.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
De spesso ste strinche de DNA en estremamente longhe; o ciu grande cromosöma de l’òmmo, pe fâ un exempio, o l’à unna longhixe de 247 mioin de pâ de base pöcassæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
These DNA strands are often extremely long; the largest human chromosome, for example, is about 247 million base pairs in length.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
E ciù tante vòtte o DNA o s’attreuva into nucleo de çellole, ma Ruth Sager o l’à contribuio a-a descoverta de geni no cromosòmichi che s’attreuvan feua da-o nucleo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
DNA is most often found in the nucleus of cells, but Ruth Sager helped in the discovery of nonchromosomal genes found outside of the nucleus.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Inte l’òmmo e inte tanti atri animæ, o cromosöma Y o contëgne o gene ch’o pròvoca o sviluppo de caratteristiche speçificamente mascoliñe.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In humans and many other animals, the Y chromosome contains the gene that triggers the development of the specifically male characteristics.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Sto proçesso, ciammou mitoxi, a l’é a forma ciù sencia de reproduçion e a l’é a base da reproduçion asessuâ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This process, called mitosis, is the simplest form of reproduction and is the basis for asexual reproduction.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
De spesso i organismi eucariöti deuvian a reproduçion sessuale pe generâ di figgi che contëgnan unna mescciua de materiale genetico ereditou da doî genitoî despægi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Eukaryotic organisms often use sexual reproduction to generate offspring that contain a mixture of genetic material inherited from two different parents.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Çerti battëi peuan patî a coniugaçion, trasferendo un tocchettin riondo de DNA à un atro battëio.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Some bacteria can undergo conjugation, transferring a small circular piece of DNA to another bacterium.
Traduxi in ingleise:
À sta mainea de neuve combinaçioin de geni peuan verificâse inti figgi de unna cobbia d’accobbiamenti.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In this way new combinations of genes can occur in the offspring of a mating pair.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Durante o crossover, i cromosömi se scangian di tratti do DNA e remescian in effetti i alleli do gene ta i cromosömi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
During crossover, chromosomes exchange stretches of DNA, effectively shuffling the gene alleles between the chromosomes.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
A primma demostraçion citològica do crossing a l’é stæta fæta da Harriet Creighton e Barbara McClintock do 1931.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The first cytological demonstration of crossing over was performed by Harriet Creighton and Barbara McClintock in 1931.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Pe unna distansa arbiträiamente longa, a probabiitæ de un crossover a l’é erta tanto ch’abbasta pe fâ de mòddo che l’ereditæ di geni a no segge correlâ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
For an arbitrarily long distance, the probability of crossover is high enough that the inheritance of the genes is effectively uncorrelated.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
A sequensa speçifica d’aminoaçidi a resulta inte unna struttua tridimenscionale unica pe quella proteiña, e e struttue tridimenscionale de proteiñe en ligæ a-e seu fonçioin.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The specific sequence of amino acids results in a unique three-dimensional structure for that protein, and the three-dimensional structures of proteins are related to their functions.
Traduxi in ingleise:
A struttua de proteiñe a l’é dinamica; a prescioña emoglobiña a se ceiga inte de forme un pittin despæge mentre a façilita a cattua, o traspòrto e o relascio de molecole d’oscigeno into sangue di mammiferi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Protein structure is dynamic; the protein hemoglobin bends into slightly different forms as it facilitates the capture, transport, and release of oxygen molecules within mammalian blood.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Comme exempio, l’anemia fäçiforme a l’é unna moutia genetica de l’òmmo ch’a resulta da unna differensa de unna base scingola drendo da region codificante pe-a seçion β-globiña de l’emoglobiña, provocando un scingolo cangio d’aminoaçido ch’o cangia e propietæ fixiche de l’emoglobiña.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
For example, sickle-cell anemia is a human genetic disease that results from a single base difference within the coding region for the β-globin section of hemoglobin, causing a single amino acid change that changes hemoglobin's physical properties.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Çerte sequense de DNA vëgnan trascrite in RNA, ma no vëgnan tradue inte di produti de proteiñe; ste molecole de RNA en ciammæ RNA no codificante.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Some DNA sequences are transcribed into RNA but are not translated into protein products—such RNA molecules are called non-coding RNA.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Un exempio interessante o l’é o cô do mantello do gatto siameise.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
An interesting example is the coat coloration of the Siamese cat.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Ma ste proteiñe che produxan do pei scuo en senscibile a-a temperatua (ò sæ ch’an unna mutaçion ch’a pròvoca senscibilitæ a-a temperatua) e se desnatuan inte di ambienti con de temperatue ciù erte, sensa che pòssan produe do pigmento de pei scuo inte zöne donde o gatto o l’à unna temperatua corpòrea ciù erta.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
But these dark hair-producing proteins are sensitive to temperature (i.e. have a mutation causing temperature-sensitivity) and denature in higher-temperature environments, failing to produce dark-hair pigment in areas where the cat has a higher body temperature.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Dòppo a cheita de l'Impëio Roman de Ponente, a conoscensa de conçeçioin greghe do mondo a l'é pezoâ in Euröpa de Ponente inti primmi secoli (da-o 400 a-o 1000 d.C.) de l'Etæ de mezo, ma a l'é stæta avvardâ into mondo mossulman inte l'Etæ d'öo mossulmaña.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, knowledge of Greek conceptions of the world deteriorated in Western Europe during the early centuries (400 to 1000 CE) of the Middle Ages, but was preserved in the Muslim world during the Islamic Golden Age.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
E neuve conoscense scientifiche van avanti graçie a-e reçerche de sciensiæ sponciæ da-a coixitæ pe-o mondo e da-o dexidëio de destrigâ i problemi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
New knowledge in science is advanced by research from scientists who are motivated by curiosity about the world and a desire to solve problems.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
In particolâ, o l'ea o tipo de conoscensa che e persoñe se peuan dî un con l'atro e scompartî.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In particular, it was the type of knowledge that people can communicate to each other and share.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Con tutto, no s'é fæto nisciuña distinçion consciente coerente tra a conoscensa de sti elementi, che son vëi inte tutte e communitæ, e di atri tipi de conoscensa commun, comme e mitologie e i scistemi giuridichi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
However, no consistent conscious distinction was made between knowledge of such things, which are true in every community, and other types of communal knowledge, such as mythologies and legal systems.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
An sviluppou fiña un lunäio offiçiale ch'o contegniva dozze meixi, ognidun de trenta giorni, e çinque giorni in sciâ fin de l'anno.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
They even developed an official calendar that contained twelve months, thirty days each, and five days at the end of the year.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Pe sta raxon s'afferma che sti òmmi seggian stæti i primmi filòsofi in senso streito, e ascì i primmi à distingue ciæo «natua» e «convençion».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
For this reason, it is claimed these men were the first philosophers in the strict sense, and also the first people to clearly distinguish "nature" and "convention."
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Pe contra, o tentativo d'addeuviâ a conoscensa da natua pe imitâ a natua (artifiçio ò tecnologia, technē in grego) o l'ea tegnuo da-i sciensiæ clascichi pe un interesse ciù bon pe-i artexen da classe soçiale ciù bassa.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In contrast, trying to use knowledge of nature to imitate nature (artifice or technology, Greek technē) was seen by classical scientists as a more appropriate interest for artisans of lower social class.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
A teoria di atomi a l'é stæta sviluppâ da-o filòsofo grego Leucippo e da-o seu scolao Demòcrito.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The theory of atoms was developed by the Greek philosopher Leucippus and his student Democritus.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
O metodo socratico, comme documentou da-i dialoghi do Platon, o l'é un metodo dialettico d'eliminaçion de ipòtexi: e ipòtexi megio se treuvan con identificâ e levâ da mezo delongo quelle che pòrtan à de contradiçioin.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The Socratic method as documented by Plato's dialogues is a dialectic method of hypothesis elimination: better hypotheses are found by steadily identifying and eliminating those that lead to contradictions.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
O Sòcrate o l'à criticou o vegio tipo de studio da fixica comme tròppo sccettamente speculativo e sensa autocritica.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Socrates criticized the older type of study of physics as too purely speculative and lacking in self-criticism.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
O Aristòtele dapeu o l'à creou un programma scistematico de filosofia tecnologia: o movimento e o cangiamento son descriti comme l'attuaçion de potençiali za presenti inte cöse, in base a-a qualitæ de cöse.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Aristotle later created a systematic programme of teleological philosophy: Motion and change is described as the actualization of potentials already in things, according to what types of things they are.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
I socratichi inscisteivan ascì in sciô fæto che a filosofia a se dovesse deuviâ pe consciderâ a costion prattica da mainea megio de vive pe un uman (un studio che o Aristòtele o l'à spartio inte etica e filosofia politica).
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The Socratics also insisted that philosophy should be used to consider the practical question of the best way to live for a human being (a study Aristotle divided into ethics and political philosophy).
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
O modello do Aristarco o l'é stæto refuou largamente perché se pensava ch'o rompisse e lezze da fixica.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Aristarchus's model was widely rejected because it was believed to violate the laws of physics.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
O Gioan Filòpono, un studioso bizantin do 500, o l'à misso in dubio l'insegnamento da fixica do Aristòtele, con nottâne e magagne.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
John Philoponus, a Byzantine scholar in the 500s, questioned Aristotle's teaching of physics, noting its flaws.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
E quattro caxoin do Aristòtele stabilivan che a domanda «perché» a dovesse ëse destrigâ inte quattro mainee pe poei ascciæî e cöse scientificamente.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Aristotle's four causes prescribed that the question "why" should be answered in four ways in order to explain things scientifically.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Però, i testi originali do Aristòtele in sciâ fin son anæti persi in Euröpa de Ponente e solo che un testo do Platon o l'ea largamente conosciuo, o Timeo, ch'o l'é stæto l'unico dialogo platònico e un di pöchi travaggi originali da filosofia natuarale clascica à dispoxiçion di lettoî latin à l'incomenso de l'Etæ de mezo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
However, Aristotle's original texts were eventually lost in Western Europe, and only one text by Plato was widely known, the Timaeus, which was the only Platonic dialogue, and one of the few original works of classical natural philosophy, available to Latin readers in the early Middle Ages.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Tante traduçioin sciriache son stæte fæte da di gruppi comme i Nestorien e i Monofixiti.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Many Syriac translations were done by groups such as the Nestorians and Monophysites.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
p. 465: «solo quande l'influensa do ibn al-Haytam e di atri in sciâ corrente prinçipâ di scriti de fixica da tarda Etæ de mezo a l'é stæta analizzâ pe da bon, se peu consciderâ l'affermaçion do Schramm pe-a quæ o ibn al-Haytam o l'é stæto o veo fondatô da fixica moderna».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
p. 465: "only when the influence of ibn al-Haytam and others on the mainstream of later medieval physical writings has been seriously investigated can Schramm's claim that ibn al-Haytam was the true founder of modern physics be evaluated."
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
O canone do Avicenna o l'é tegnuo pe uña de pubricaçioin ciù importante in mëxiña e tutti doî an contribuio de mainea importante a-a prattica de mëxiña sperimentale, con deuviâ di studdi clinichi e di esperimenti pe sostegnî e seu affermaçioin.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Avicenna's canon is considered to be one of the most important publications in medicine and they both contributed significantly to the practice of experimental medicine, using clinical trials and experiments to back their claims.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Pe de ciù, i testi greghi clascichi an comensou à ëse traduti da l'arabo e da-o grego in latin, permettendo un livello ciù erto de discuscion scientifica in Euröpa de Ponente.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In addition, classical Greek texts started to be translated from Arabic and Greek into Latin, giving a higher level of scientific discussion in Western Europe.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Anche e còpie scrite à man do Libbro de l'òttica do Alhazen s'en spantegæ inte tutta l'Euröpa avanti do 1240, comme mostra a seu azzonta inta Perspectiva do Vitello.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Manuscript copies of Alhazen's Book of Optics also propagated across Europe before 1240, as evidenced by its incorporation into Vitello's Perspectiva.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
L'intrâ de testi antighi a l'à dæto vitta a-o Renascion do secolo XII e a-o scioî de unna scintexi de catoliçeximo e aristoteliximo conosciuo comme Scolastica in Euröpa de Ponente, ch'o l'é vegnuo un neuvo çentro geografico da sciensa.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The influx of ancient texts caused the Renaissance of the 12th century and the flourishing of a synthesis of Catholicism and Aristotelianism known as Scholasticism in western Europe, which became a new geographic center of science.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Un modello de vixon conosciuo dapeu comme prospettiviximo o l'é stæto sfrutou e studio da-i artisti da Renascion.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
A model of vision later known as perspectivism was exploited and studied by the artists of the Renaissance.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Sto chì o se basava in sce un teorema segondo o quæ i periodi orbitali di pianeti son ciù longhi perché e seu sfere son ciù lontañe da-o çentro de movimento, cösa ch'o l'à nottou ch'a no correspondeiva a-o modello do Tolomeo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This was based on a theorem that the orbital periods of the planets are longer as their orbs are farther from the centre of motion, which he found not to agree with Ptolemy's model.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
O l'à descoverto che tutta a luxe ch'a ne vegniva da un solo ponto da scena a vegniva reproduta inte un unico ponto in sciô derê da sfera de veddro.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
He found that all the light from a single point of the scene was imaged at a single point at the back of the glass sphere.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
O Keplero o no l'à refuou a metafixica aristotelica e o l'à descrito o seu travaggio comme unna çerchia de l'armonia de sfere.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Kepler did not reject Aristotelian metaphysics and described his work as a search for the Harmony of the Spheres.
Traduxi in ingleise:
O Galileo o l'aiva addeuviou i argomenti do Pappa e o î aiva espressi co-a figua do bonellan into travaggio «Dialogo in scî doî mascimi scistemi do mondo», cösa ch'a l'à offeiso ben ben o Urban VIII.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Galileo had used arguments from the Pope and put them in the voice of the simpleton in the work "Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems", which greatly offended Urban VIII.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
O Cartesio o l'à enfatizzou o pensceo individuale e o l'à sostegnuo che pe studiâ a natua se dovieiva addeuviâ a matematica ciufito che a geometria.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Descartes emphasized individual thought and argued that mathematics rather than geometry should be used in order to study nature.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Sta neuva sciensa a l'à comensou a tegnîse pe unna descriçion de «lezze da natua».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This new science began to see itself as describing "laws of nature".
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Into stilo do Francis Bacon, o Leibniz o l'à ipotizzou che di tipi differenti de cöse fonçioñan tutti segondo e mæxime lezze generale da natua, sensa de caxoin formale ò finale particolæ pe ògni tipo de cösa.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In the style of Francis Bacon, Leibniz assumed that different types of things all work according to the same general laws of nature, with no special formal or final causes for each type of thing.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Un atro sviluppo importante o l'é stæto a svogâ da sciensa tramezo à unna popolaçion sempre ciù arfabetizzâ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Another important development was the popularization of science among an increasingly literate population.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
O Hume e di atri pensatoî inluministi scosseixi an sviluppou unna «sciensa de l'òmmo», espressa storicamente inte di travaggi d'autoî tra i quæ o James Burnett, o Adam Ferguson, o John Millar e o William Robertson, ch'an unio tutti un studio scientifico in sciâ mainea che i umoen se comportavan inte de coltue antighe e primitive con unna fòrte consciensa de fòrse determinante da modernitæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Hume and other Scottish Enlightenment thinkers developed a "science of man", which was expressed historically in works by authors including James Burnett, Adam Ferguson, John Millar and William Robertson, all of whom merged a scientific study of how humans behaved in ancient and primitive cultures with a strong awareness of the determining forces of modernity.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Pe conto seu, o Gregor Mendel do 1865 o l'à presentou o seu travaggio, «Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden» («Esperimenti in sce l'ibridaçion de ciante»), ch'o l'à disegnou i prinçippi de l'ereditarietæ biològica che fan da base pe-a genetica moderna.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Separately, Gregor Mendel presented his paper, "Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden" ("Experiments on Plant Hybridization"), in 1865, which outlined the principles of biological inheritance, serving as the basis for modern genetics.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
I fenòmeni ch’avievian permisso a deconstruçion de l'atomo son stæti descoverti inti urtimi dex’anni do secolo XIX: a descoverta di raggi X a l’à inspirou a descoverta da radioattivitæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The phenomena that would allow the deconstruction of the atom were discovered in the last decade of the 19th century: the discovery of X-rays inspired the discovery of radioactivity.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Pe de ciù, l'uso esteiso de l'innovaçion tecnològica sponciâ da-e guære de sto secolo a l'à caxonou de revoluçioin inti traspòrti (machine e airoplani), o sviluppo de miscili balistichi intercontinentali, unna corsa a-o spaçio e unna corsa a-i armamenti nucleari.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In addition, the extensive use of technological innovation stimulated by the wars of this century led to revolutions in transportation (automobiles and aircraft), the development of ICBMs, a space race, and a nuclear arms race.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Do 1964 a descoverta da radiaçion còsmica de fondo à microonde a l'à portou à un refuo da teoria da condiçion staçionäia de l'universo à avvantaggio da teoria do Big Bang do Gerges Lemaître.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The discovery of the cosmic microwave background radiation in 1964 led to a rejection of the Steady State theory of the universe in favor of the Big Bang theory of Georges Lemaître.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
L'uso commun de çircuiti integræ inte l'urtimo quarto do secolo XX, combinou co-i satelliti pe-e communicaçioin, o l'à portou à unna revoluçion inta tecnologia informatica e à l'espanscion de l'Internet globale e do mobile computing, compreiso i smartphone.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Widespread use of integrated circuits in the last quarter of the 20th century combined with communications satellites led to a revolution in information technology and the rise of the global internet and mobile computing, including smartphones.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
E sciense naturale tanto comme quelle soçiale son de sciense empiriche apreuvo che e seu conoscense se basan in sce de osservaçioin empiriche e a validitæ a peu ëse verificâ da di atri reçercatoî che louan inte mæxime condiçioin.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Both natural and social sciences are empirical sciences, as their knowledge is based on empirical observations and is capable of being tested for its validity by other researchers working under the same conditions.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Pe exempio, a sciensa fixica a peu ëse spartia inte fixica, chimica, astronomia e sciense da tæra.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
For example, physical science can be subdivided into physics, chemistry, astronomy, and earth science.