ConseggioLigure/seed-instruct-lij-eng huggingface dataset:
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Un exempio a l’é l’utilizzaçion de approscimaçioin numeriche a-e equaçioin de Navier-Stokes pe descrive o flusso aerodinamico ò l’utilizzaçion do metodo di elementi finii pe carcolâ e solleçitaçioin inte di componenti complesci.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
An example of this is the use of numerical approximations to the Navier–Stokes equations to describe aerodynamic flow over an aircraft, or the use of the Finite element method to calculate the stresses in complex components.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
I inegnê enfatizzan l’innovaçion e l’invençion.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Engineers stress innovation and invention.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Dæto che un disegno o dev’ëse realistico e fonçionale, o deve avei a seu geometria, e dimenscioin e e caratteristiche definie.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Since a design has to be realistic and functional, it must have its geometry, dimensions, and characteristics data defined.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Coscì, dapeu an studiou a matematica, a fixica, a chimica, a biologia e a mecanica.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Thus they studied mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology and mechanics.
Traduxi in ingleise:
A mëxiña moderna a peu sostituî varie fonçioin do còrpo pe mezo di òrgani artifiçiali e a peu alterâ de forma scignificativa a fonçion do còrpo de l’òmmo pe mezo di dispoxitivi artifiçiali comme impianti cerebrali e pacemaker.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Modern medicine can replace several of the body's functions through the use of artificial organs and can significantly alter the function of the human body through artificial devices such as, for example, brain implants and pacemakers.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Tutti doî i campi dan de soluçioin à di problemi mondiali reali.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Both fields provide solutions to real world problems.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
A gestion de l’inzegneria, ò «inzegneria gestionale», o l’é un campo speçializzou da gestion ligâ a-a prattica de l’inzegneria ò do settô industriale de l’inzegneria.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Engineering management or "Management engineering" is a specialized field of management concerned with engineering practice or the engineering industry sector.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Beseugna che i inzegnê speçializzæ inta gestion do cangio aggian unna conoscensa approfondia de l’applicaçion di prinçippi e di metodi de psicologia industriale e organizzâ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Engineers specializing in change management must have in-depth knowledge of the application of industrial and organizational psychology principles and methods.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
L’intelligensa artifiçiale (AI) a l’é l’intelligensa demostrâ da-e machine, in oppoxiçion à l’intelligensa naturale mostrâ da-i òmmi ò da-e bestie.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence demonstrated by machines, as opposed to the natural intelligence displayed by humans or animals.
Traduxi in ingleise:
A reçerca in sce l’IA into corso da seu vitta a l’à provou e scartou tante metodologie despæge, comme a scimolaçion do çervello, a modellaçion do problem solving de l’òmmo, a lògica formale, di gren database de conoscensa e l’imitaçion do comportamento de bestie.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
AI research has tried and discarded many different approaches during its lifetime, including simulating the brain, modeling human problem solving, formal logic, large databases of knowledge and imitating animal behavior.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
E finalitæ tradiçionale da reçerca in sce l’IA comprendan o raxonamento, a representaçion da conoscensa, a pianificaçion, l’apprendimento, l’elaboraçion do lenguaggio naturale, a perçeçion e a capaçitæ de mesciâ e de manezzâ di oggetti.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The traditional goals of AI research include reasoning, knowledge representation, planning, learning, natural language processing, perception and the ability to move and manipulate objects.
Traduxi in ingleise:
L’IA a piggia ascì da l’informatica, da-a psicologia, da-a linguistica, da-a filosofia e da tanti atri campi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
AI also draws upon computer science, psychology, linguistics, philosophy, and many other fields.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
O studio do raxonamento mecanico ò «formale» o l’é comensou co-i filòsofi e i studioxi de matematica inte l’antighitæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The study of mechanical or "formal" reasoning began with philosophers and mathematicians in antiquity.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
A texi de Church-Turing, insemme à de scoverte concomitante inta neurobiologia, inta teoria de l’informaçion e inta cibernetica, a l’à portou i reçercatoî à consciderâ a poscibiltæ de costrue un çervello elettrònico.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The Church-Turing thesis, along with concurrent discoveries in neurobiology, information theory and cybernetics, this led researchers to consider the possibility of building an electronic brain.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
I parteçipanti Allen Newell (CMU), Herbert Simon (CMU), John McCarthy (MIT), Marvin Minsky (MIT) e Arthur Samuel (IBM) en vegnui i fondatoî e i leader da reçerca in sce l’IA.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Attendees Allen Newell (CMU), Herbert Simon (CMU), John McCarthy (MIT), Marvin Minsky (MIT) and Arthur Samuel (IBM) became the founders and leaders of AI research.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
I fondatoî de l’IA ean ottimisti in sce l’avvegnî: Herbert Simon o l’aiva predito che «drento de vint’anni e machine saian boñe de fâ tutti i travaggi che peu fâ l’òmmo».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
AI's founders were optimistic about the future: Herbert Simon predicted, "machines will be capable, within twenty years, of doing any work a man can do".
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
O progresso o l’é rallentou e do 1974, comme respòsta a-e critiche de sir James Lighthill e a-e costante prescioin do Congresso di SUA pe finançiâ di progetti ciù produttivi, tanto o governo di Stati Unii comme quello britannico an taggiou a reçerca esplorativa in sce l’IA.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Progress slowed and in 1974, in response to the criticism of Sir James Lighthill and ongoing pressure from the US Congress to fund more productive projects, both the U.S. and British governments cut off exploratory research in AI.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Do 1985 o mercou de l’IA o l’aiva scompassou o miliardo de dòllai.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
By 1985, the market for AI had reached over a billion dollars.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Di computer ciù spedii, di megioamenti inti algoritmi e l’accesso à de gren quantitæ de dati an permisso di progresci inte l’imprendimento automatico e inta perçeçion; i metodi d’imprendimento profondo, ch’an un gran beseugno de dati, an comensou à dominâ i benchmark de preçixon do 2012.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Faster computers, algorithmic improvements, and access to large amounts of data enabled advances in machine learning and perception; data-hungry deep learning methods started to dominate accuracy benchmarks around 2012.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
A reçerca in sce l’AI a se dividdeiva in sce de sottoramme in concorrensa che de spesso no riescivan à communicâ fra de liatre.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
AI research divided into competing sub-fields that often failed to communicate with each other.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
A reçerca a l’é stæta conçentrâ in sce træ istituçioin: a Carnegie Mellon University, a Stanford e MIT e, comme descrito ciù avanti, ciascheduña a l’à sviluppou o seu stile de reçerca.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The research was centered in three institutions: Carnegie Mellon University, Stanford, and MIT, and as described below, each one developed its own style of research.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
O lenguaggio matematico condiviso o l’à permisso un erto livello de conlaboraçion con di campi ciù consolidæ (comme a matematica, l’economia ò a reçerca operativa).
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The shared mathematical language permitted a high level of collaboration with more established fields (like mathematics, economics or operations research).
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Ancheu i resultati di esperimenti tante vòtte se peuan mesuâ con rigô e de vòtte reprodue (con de difficoltæ).
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Nowadays results of experiments are often rigorously measurable, and are sometimes (with difficulty) reproducible.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Sti algoritmi s’en rivelæ inadatti pe resòlve di gren problemi de raxonamento perché sperimentavan unn’«esploxon combinatöia»: se favan esponençialmente ciù lenti da maniman che i problemi vegnivan ciù grendi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
These algorithms proved to be insufficient for solving large reasoning problems because they experienced a "combinatorial explosion": they became exponentially slower as the problems grew larger.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Tra e cöse che unna base de conoscensa commonsense completa a contegnieiva gh’é di oggetti, de propietæ, de categorie e de relaçioin tra i oggetti; scituaçioin, eventi, stati e tempo; conoscensa in sciâ conoscensa (quello che semmo de quello che sa i atri); e tante atre ramme de reçerca studiæ ciù pöco.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Among the things a comprehensive commonsense knowledge base would contain are: objects, properties, categories and relations between objects; situations, events, states and time; causes and effects; knowledge about knowledge (what we know about what other people know); and many other, less well researched domains.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Pe fâ un exempio, se inte unna conversaçion ven mensunou un öxello, a gente pe-o sòlito a se figua unna bestia da mesua de un pugno ch’a canta e ch’a xeua.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
For example, if a bird comes up in conversation, people typically picture a fist-sized animal that sings and flies.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Squæxi ninte o l’é solo che veo ò che fäso coscì comme ô domanda a lògica astræta.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Almost nothing is simply true or false in the way that abstract logic requires.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
I progetti de reçerca che çercan de costrue unna base completa de conoscense commonsense (comme Cyc) domandan de quantitæ enorme de laboriosa inzegneria ontològica: devan vegnî costruiti à man, un conçetto complicou pe vòtta.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Research projects that attempt to build a complete knowledge base of commonsense knowledge (e.g., Cyc) require enormous amounts of laborious ontological engineering—they must be built, by hand, one complicated concept at a time.
Traduxi in ingleise:
An de beseugno de unna mainea pe visualizzâ l’avvegnî – unna representaçion do stato do mondo e poei fâ de previxoin in sce comme e seu açioin ô cangian – e pe poei piggiâ de deçixoin che mascimizzan l’utilitæ (ò «valô») de poscibile deçixoin.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
They need a way to visualize the future—a representation of the state of the world and be able to make predictions about how their actions will change it—and be able to make choices that maximize the utility (or "value") of available choices.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Questo o domanda un agente che no solo o pòsse valuâ o seu ambiente e fâ de previxoin, ma valuâ ascì e seu mæxime previxoin e adattâse in sciâ base da seu valutaçion.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This calls for an agent that can not only assess its environment and make predictions but also evaluate its predictions and adapt based on its assessment.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
A clascificaçion a se deuvia pe determinâ à che categoria quarcösa appartëgne e a l’avvëgne dòppo che un programma o vedde unna çerta quantitæ d’exempi e de cöse de categorie despæge.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Classification is used to determine what category something belongs in, and occurs after a program sees a number of examples of things from several categories.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
A teoria de l’apprendimento computaçionale a peu valuâ i studenti in sciâ base da complescitæ computaçionale, a-a complescitæ do campion (quante dati en neçessäi) ò à de atre noçioin d’ottimizzaçion.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Computational learning theory can assess learners by computational complexity, by sample complexity (how much data is required), or by other notions of optimization.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
E neuve metodologie statistiche pe-o NLP peuan combinâ tutte ste strategie e ancon de atre, e tante vòtte peuan razzonze unna preçixon açettabile à livello de pagina ò paragrafo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Modern statistical NLP approaches can combine all these strategies as well as others, and often achieve acceptable accuracy at the page or paragraph level.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Un moderno robot mòbile, quande ghe ven dæto un ambiente piccin, statico e vixibile, o peu determinâ de lengê a seu poxiçion e mappâ o seu ambiente; sciben, i ambienti dinamichi, comme (in endoscopia) l’interno do còrpo de un paçiente ch’o respie, representan unna sfidda ciù grande.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
A modern mobile robot, when given a small, static, and visible environment, can easily determine its location and map its environment; however, dynamic environments, such as (in endoscopy) the interior of a patient's breathing body, pose a greater challenge.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Pe fâ un exempio, çerti ascistenti virtuali en programmæ pe parlâ de forma colloquiale ò anche pe schersâ de forma umoristica; questo o î fa pai ciù senscibili a-e dinamiche emotive de l’interaçion umaña, ò pe façilitâ l’interaçion òmmo-computer à unn’atra mainea.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
For example, some virtual assistants are programmed to speak conversationally or even to banter humorously; it makes them appear more sensitive to the emotional dynamics of human interaction, or to otherwise facilitate human–computer interaction.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Se peu descrive o comportamento intelligente pe mezo de prinçippi senci e eleganti (comme a lògica e l’ottimizzaçion)?
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Can intelligent behavior be described using simple, elegant principles (such as logic or optimization)?
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Ò beseugna che deuviemmo di algoritmi che pòssan dâne unna soluçion «raxonevole» (comme di metodi probabilistichi) ma che peuan ëse soggetti a-e mæxime qualitæ d’erroî imperscrutabili che fa l’intuiçion de l’òmmo?
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Or do we use algorithms that can only give us a "reasonable" solution (e.g., probabilistic methods) but may fall prey to the same kind of inscrutable mistakes that human intuition makes?
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Stuart Russell e Peter Norvig fan nottâ che a ciù parte di reçercatoî d’IA «no se cuan de l’ipòtexi de l’IA fòrte: basta che o programma o fonçioñe, à lê no gh’impòrta s’o se ciamma scimulaçion d’intelligensa ò intelligensa reale».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig observe that most AI researchers "don't care about the strong AI hypothesis—as long as the program works, they don't care whether you call it a simulation of intelligence or real intelligence."
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
A neuva intelligensa a porrieiva donca aumentâ de forma esponençiale e scompassâ drammaticamente quella di òmmi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The new intelligence could thus increase exponentially and dramatically surpass humans.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
A relaçion tra automaçion e occupaçion a l’é complicâ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The relationship between automation and employment is complicated.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
E stimme soggettive do reisego varian assæ: pe fâ un exempio, Michael Osborne e Carl Benedikt Frey pensan che o 47% di travaggi inti Stati Unii presentan «un reisego erto» d’automaçion potensiale, mentre che un rappòrto de l’OCSE o clascifica i travaggi inti Stati Unii ligæ à un «reisego erto» solo che a-o 9%.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Subjective estimates of the risk vary widely; for example, Michael Osborne and Carl Benedikt Frey estimate 47% of U.S. jobs are at "high risk" of potential automation, while an OECD report classifies only 9% of U.S. jobs as "high risk".
Traduxi in ingleise:
In larga prospettiva, i scensiæ an propòsto de continuâ à ottimizzâ o fonçionamento minimizzando i poscibili reiseghi pe-a seguessa ligæ a-e neuve tecnologie.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In the long-term, the scientists have proposed to continue optimizing function while minimizing possible security risks that come along with new technologies.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Into seu libbro Superintelligence, o filòsofo Nick Bostrom o fornisce un argomento segondo o quæ l’intelligensa artifiçiale a representià unna menassa pe l’umanitæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In his book Superintelligence, philosopher Nick Bostrom provides an argument that artificial intelligence will pose a threat to humankind.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Bostrom o l’enfatizza ascì a difficoltæ de trasmette do tutto i valoî de l’umanitæ à unn’IA avansâ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Bostrom also emphasizes the difficulty of fully conveying humanity's values to an advanced AI.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Into seu libbro Human Compatible, o reçercatô d’IA Stuart J. Russell o reciamma çerte preoccupaçioin de Bostrom, e o propoñe anche unna metodologia pe sviluppâ de machine provatamente benefiche çentræ in sce l’inçertessa e in sciâ deferensa verso l’òmmo, che comprendan poscibilmente l’imprendimento de renfòrso inverso.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In his book Human Compatible, AI researcher Stuart J. Russell echoes some of Bostrom's concerns while also proposing an approach to developing provably beneficial machines focused on uncertainty and deference to humans, possibly involving inverse reinforcement learning.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
L’opinion di esperti into campo de l’intelligensa artifiçiâ a l’é variegâ, con de fraçioin consciderevole tanto preoccupæ comme no preoccupæ da-o reisego de un eventuale IA con de capaçitæ sovrumañe.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The opinion of experts within the field of artificial intelligence is mixed, with sizable fractions both concerned and unconcerned by risk from eventual superhumanly-capable AI.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
O CEO de Facebook Mark Zuckerberg o credde che l’IA «a sblocchià unna quantitæ enorme de cöse poxitive», comme a cua de moutie e l’aumento da seguessa de machine autònome.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg believes AI will "unlock a huge amount of positive things," such as curing disease and increasing the safety of autonomous cars.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Musk o finançia ascì de açiende che sviluppan l’intelligensa artifiçiale comme DeepMind e Vicarious pe «tegnî d’euggio quello che succede con l’intelligensa artifiçiale».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Musk also funds companies developing artificial intelligence such as DeepMind and Vicarious to "just keep an eye on what's going on with artificial intelligence.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
A reçerca inte sto campo a comprende l’etica de machine, i agenti morali artifiçiali, l’IA de façile accesso e se discutte ascì da costruçion de un quaddro de driti de l’òmmo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Research in this area includes machine ethics, artificial moral agents, friendly AI and discussion towards building a human rights framework is also in talks.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
L’é arrivou o momento d’azzonze unna dimenscion etica a-o manco pe quarche machina.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The time has come for adding an ethical dimension to at least some machines.
Traduxi in ingleise:
A reçerca in sce l’etica de machine a l’é primmäia pe ammermâ e preoccupaçioin in scî scistemi autònomi; se porriæ sostegnî che a noçion de machine autònome sensa sta dimenscion a segge a-a base de tutte e poie ligæ à l’intelligensa artifiçiâ de machine.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Research in machine ethics is key to alleviating concerns with autonomous systems—it could be argued that the notion of autonomous machines without such a dimension is at the root of all fear concerning machine intelligence.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
I òmmi no dovieivan presummî che e machine ò i robot ne trattieivan con favô, perché no gh’é unna raxon a priori pe credde che saieivan comprenscivi verso o nòstro scistema de moralitæ, ch’o s’é sviluppou insemme a-a nòstra particolare biologia (che e IA no condividdieivan).
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Humans should not assume machines or robots would treat us favorably because there is no a priori reason to believe that they would be sympathetic to our system of morality, which has evolved along with our particular biology (which AIs would not share).
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Unna propòsta pe affrontâ sto problema a l’é de fâ de mòddo che a primma IA generalmente intelligente a segge a «IA amica» e a segge boña à controllâ e IA sviluppæ ciù tardi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
One proposal to deal with this is to ensure that the first generally intelligent AI is 'Friendly AI' and will be able to control subsequently developed AIs.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Penso che a preoccupaçion a deriva da un errô fondamentale inta mancâ distinçionn da differensa tra i reçenti progresci, assæ reali, inte un aspetto particolare de l’IA e l’enormitæ e a complescitæ inta costruçion de unn’intelligensa sençiente e volitiva».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
I think the worry stems from a fundamental error in not distinguishing the difference between the very real recent advances in a particular aspect of AI and the enormity and complexity of building sentient volitional intelligence."
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
A regolamentaçion a l’é consciderâ neçessäia tanto pe incoraggî l’IA comme pe frontezzâ i reiseghi che gh’é ligou.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Regulation is considered necessary to both encourage AI and manage associated risks.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Un tröpo commun inte ste euvie o l’é comensou con Frankenstein de Mary Shelley, donde unna creaçion de l’òmmo a se converte inte unna menassa pe-i seu patroin.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
A common trope in these works began with Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, where a human creation becomes a threat to its masters.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Isaac Asimov o l’à introduto e Træ Lezze da Robòtica inte tanti libbri e stöie, in particolare inta serie «Multivac» in sce un computer superintelligente da-o mæximo nomme.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Isaac Asimov introduced the Three Laws of Robotics in many books and stories, most notably the "Multivac" series about a super-intelligent computer of the same name.