ConseggioLigure/seed-instruct-lij-eng huggingface dataset:
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
A relaçion de valô a l'é spartia inti sottogruppi de commandi e domande.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Value Relation is divided into the subgroups commands and demands.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Ste domande an pòsto ciù problemi differenti, con tutto che o formaliximo giuridico o l'é stæto misso a-a preuva.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
These demands have posed several problems even legal formalism has been put to the test.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Pe quante gh'é tante organizzaçioin religiose in scianca tra de loiatre, tendian à speçializzâse e à satisfâ e esigense particolæ de çerte seçioin de consummatoî religioxi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
To the extent that there are many religious firms competing against each other, they will tend to specialize and cater to the particular needs of some segments of religious consumers.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Se sa ben che e gexe streite son fòrte e in crescio inti Stati Unii da giornâ d'ancheu, incangio quelle lasche son in descheita.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
It is well known that strict churches are strong and growing in the contemporary United States, whereas liberal ones are declining.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Açion affettiva (conosciua comme açion emotiva ascì): açioin che vëgnan compie pe caxon de seu emoscioin, pe esprimme di sentimenti personali.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Affectual action (also known as emotional actions): actions which are taken due to 'one's emotions, to express personal feelings.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Inta relaçion incontrollâ no gh'é nisciun fren e gh'é mancansa de discreçion.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In uncontrolled reaction there is no restraint and there is lack of discretion.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Quande e ambiçioin no vëgnan satisfæte, gh'é un remescio de drento.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
When aspirations are not fulfilled there is internal unrest.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Un exempio commun son i presuppòsti da deçixon raçionale e comportamentale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
A common example is behavioral and rational choice assumptions.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Sti sëi conçetti son stæti individuæ da-o Aristòtele e son ancon oggetto de tante conversaçioin.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
These six concepts were identified by Aristotle and are still the topic of several talks.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
E teorie micrològiche de l'economia tëgnan i atti pe un gruppo d'individui.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Micrological theories of economy consider acts of a group of individuals.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Sto comportamento chì o fâ de mainea che i fornitoî seggian competitivi e donca o crea de l'ordine inte l'economia.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
By doing this it causes providers to be competitive and therefore creates order in the economy.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
A teoria da deçixon raçionale, sciben ch'a l'é sempre ciù colonizzâ da-i economisti, a differisce da-e conçeçioin microeconomiche.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Rational choice theory although increasingly colonized by economist, it does differ from microeconomic conceptions.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Açioin tradiçionali: açioin che se compiscian pe tradiçion, perché son compie sempre de unna mainea particolâ pe çerte scituaçioin.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Traditional actions: actions which are carried out due to tradition, because they are always carried out in a particular manner for certain situations.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Unna consuetudine a l'é unna prattica ch'a stà drento a-o conçetto de familiaritæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
A custom is a practice that rests among familiarity.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Un andio o l'é unna riga de passaggi impreisi de maniman e de vòtte sensa savei con consciensa.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
A habit is a series of steps learned gradually and sometimes without conscious awareness.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
L'idea do lê mæximo-spegio do Cooley a l'é che o nòstro senso do lê mæximo o se sviluppa tanto ch'osservemmo e s'appensemmo in scî atri e in sce quello che peuan pensâ de nòstre açioin.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The idea of Cooley's looking glass self is that our sense of self develops as we observe and reflect upon others and what they may think of our actions.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
O capitale soçiale o l'é definio comme «e ræ de relaçioin tra de persoñe che vivan e travaggian inte unna çerta soçietæ, permettendo à sta soçietæ de fonçionâ de boña mainea».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Social capital is "the networks of relationships among people who live and work in a particular society, enabling that society to function effectively".
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Inta primma meitæ do secolo XIX, o de Tocqueville o l'à fæto de osservaçioin in sciâ vitta americaña che paivan dissegnâ e definî o capitale soçiale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In the first half of the 19th century, de Tocqueville had observations about American life that seemed to outline and define social capital.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
A communitæ into seu insemme a s'avvantaggià da cooperaçion de tutte e seu parte, incangio l'individuo o trovià inte seu assoçiaçioin i avvantaggi de l'aggiutto, da compascion, e da fraternitæ di seu vexin.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The community as a whole will benefit by the cooperation of all its parts, while the individual will find in his associations the advantages of the help, the sympathy, and the fellowship of his neighbours.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Tutti sti penscëi an contribuio de mainea importante a-o sviluppo do conçetto de capitale soçiale inte dexeñe d'anni apreuvo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
All of these reflections contributed remarkably to the development of the social capital concept in the following decades.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
O Robert D. Putnam (1993) o l'à propòsto che o capitale soçiale o rendieiva ciù façile a cooperaçion e e relaçioin de sostëgno un con l'atro inte communitæ e inte naçioin e o saieiva donca un mezo de prexo pe scombatte tanti di ravaxi soçiali ch'an da fâ co-e soçietæ moderne, pe exempio a criminalitæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Robert D. Putnam (1993) suggested that social capital would facilitate co-operation and mutually supportive relations in communities and nations and would therefore be a valuable means of combating many of the social disorders inherent in modern societies, for example crime.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
O conçetto de capitale soçiale do Nan Lin o l'à un critëio ciù individualistico: «Investimento inte relaçioin soçiali con de recheite atteise in sciô mercou».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Nan Lin's concept of social capital has a more individualistic approach: "Investment in social relations with expected returns in the marketplace."
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
O termine capitale o vëgne addeuviou pe analogia con de atre forme de capitale economico, perché se sostëgne che o capitale soçiale o l'agge di benefiçi someggianti (ascì che meno boin da mesuâli).
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The term capital is used by analogy with other forms of economic capital, as social capital is argued to have similar (although less measurable) benefits.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Propoñan de definî o capitale soçiale comme compascion: l'oggetto da compascion de un atro o l'à do capitale soçiale; quelli ch'an da compascion pe di atri forniscian do capitale soçiale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
They propose that social capital be defined as sympathy: the object of another's sympathy has social capital; those who have sympathy for others provide social capital.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
O capitale soçiale o se distingue ascì da-a teoria econòmica do capitaliximo soçiale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Social capital is also distinguished from the economic theory social capitalism.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
O «crea da varsciua pe-e persoñe collegæ e anche pe-i presenti».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
It "creates value for the people who are connected, and for bystanders as well."
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Segondo o Robert D. Putnam, o capitale soçiale o l'à da fâ co-e «connescioin tra i individui: e ræ soçiale e e nòrme de reçiproçitæ e confiansa che ne vëgnan».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
According to Robert D. Putnam, social capital refers to "connections among individuals – social networks and the norms of reciprocity and trustworthiness that arise from them."
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Sto chì o s'attreuva à di livelli ciù basci de confiansa into governo e à livelli ciù basci de parteçipaçion çivica.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This is seen in lower levels of trust in government and lower levels of civic participation.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
O Putnam o propoñe ascì che uña de caxoin a-a base da descheita do capitale soçiale o segge l'intrâ de dònne inta fòrsa de travaggio, ch'a porrieiva ëse in relaçion co-e limitaçioin de tempo che freñan o tiâle drento inte organizzaçioin çiviche comme e assoçiaçioin genitoî-meistri.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Putnam also suggests that a root cause of the decline in social capital is women's entry the workforce, which could correlate with time restraints that inhibit civic organizational involvement like parent-teacher associations.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
O Fukuyama o propoñe che se o capitale soçiale o fa ben a-o sviluppo, o l'impoñe un costo ascì à chi no l'appartëgne a-o gruppo, con de conseguense no vosciue pe-o bon stâ de tutti.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Fukuyama suggests that while social capital is beneficial for development, it also imposes cost on non-group members with unintended consequences for general welfare.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Sta dimenscion a se conçentra in scî avvantaggi che ne vëgnan da-a configuraçion da ræ de un attô, ch'a segge individuale ò collettiva.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This dimension focuses on the advantages derived from the configuration of an actor's, either individual or collective, network.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Sta chì a l'é caratterizzâ megio da-a confiansa di atri e da-a seu cooperaçion e da l'identificaçion che un individuo o l'à de drento à unna ræ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This is best characterized through trust of others and their cooperation and the identification an individual has within a network.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
E reçerche do Sheri Berman e do Dylan Riley, e ascì di economisti Shanker Satyanath, Nico Voigtländer e Hans-Joachim Voth, an collegou e assoçiaçioin çiviche a-a montâ di movimenti fascisti.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Research by Sheri Berman and Dylan Riley, as well as economists Shanker Satyanath, Nico Voigtländer, and Hans-Joachim Voth, have linked civic associations to the rise of fascist movements.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
O capitale soçiale de tipo bonding e de tipo bridging peuan louâ insemme de mainea produttiva se in equilibrio, ò ascì peuan louâ un contra l'atro.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Bonding and bridging social capital can work together productively if in balance, or they may work against each other.
Traduxi in ingleise:
O rinfòrso di ligammi d'isoamento o peu portâ à un insemme d'effetti comme l'emarginaçion etnica ò l'isoamento soçiale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The strengthening of insular ties can lead to a variety of effects such as ethnic marginalization or social isolation.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
I todeschi se son cacciæ inti club, assoçiaçion de volontäi e organizzaçioin profescionale apreuvo a-a frustraçion pe-i fallimenti do governo naçionale e di partii politichi, contribuindo inte sta mainea à ammollâ a Repubrica de Weimar e rende ciù façile a montâ a-o governo do Hitler.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Germans threw themselves into their clubs, voluntary associations, and professional organizations out of frustration with the failures of the national government and political parties, thereby helping to undermine the Weimar Republic and facilitate Hitler's rise to power.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Inta Repubrica de Weimar ean ben ben introversci.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
They were very introverted in the Weimar Republic.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Into seu travaggio vegnuo apreuvo, o Robert Putnam o propoñe ascì che o capitale soçiale e o crescio ligou da confiansa pubrica son impedii da l'inmigraçion e da-o cresce da diverscitæ de razza inte communitæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Robert Putnam, in his later work, also suggests that social capital, and the associated growth of public trust are inhibited by immigration and rising racial diversity in communities.
Traduxi in ingleise:
A mancansa d'omogeneitæ a l'à sponciou e persoñe à retiâse anche da-i gruppi e da-e relaçioin ciù pròscime, creando unna soçietæ atomizzâ ciufito che unna communitæ tegnua ben insemme.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Lack of homogeneity led to people withdrawing from even their closest groups and relationships, creating an atomized society as opposed to a cohesive community.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Se poeiva approscimâse a-o capitale uman, unna resorsa privâ, pe mezo de quello che a generaçion passâ a l'à ammuggiou pe mezo do capitale soçiale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Human capital, a private resource, could be accessed through what the previous generation accumulated through social capital.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Donca, a l'é a mæxima ciattaforma soçiale à fornî a realtæ soçiale a-a quæ se fa l'andio.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Thus, it is the social platform, itself, that equips one with the social reality they become accustomed to.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Pe ascciæî sto conçetto, supponemmo che un individuo o veugge megioâ a seu poxiçion inta soçietæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
To illustrate this, we assume that an individual wishes to better his place in society.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
A soçietæ çivile a forma unna teoria adatta?
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Is Civil Society an Adequate Theory?
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Di exempi tipichi son che e bande criminale crean un capitale soçiale de tipo bonding, incangio i cöi e i club de bowling (de de chì o titolo, dæto che o Putnam o ne lamentava a descheita) crean un capitale soçiale de tipo bridging.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Typical examples are that criminal gangs create bonding social capital, while choirs and bowling clubs (hence the title, as Putnam lamented their decline) create bridging social capital.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
E persoñe che vivan a seu vitta inte sta mainea perçepiscian che ste chì son e regole da soçietæ e riëscian à vive a seu vitta sensa anscetæ pe-a crensa, i figgi e reçeivan a caitæ se ghe n'é de beseugno.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
People who live their life this way feel that these are norms of society and are able to live their lives free of worry for their credit, children, and receive charity if needed.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Pe-o Marx, tutte e forme de «capitale» ghe l'aiva solo i capitalisti e o l'enfatizzava a base da classe di operäi inta soçietæ capitalista comme unna classe formâ da di invidivui obrigæ à vende a seu fòrsa de travaggio perché no aivan à dispoxiçion assæ de capitale, inte tutti i sensci do termine, pe fâ à unn'atra mainea.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
All forms of "capital" were, for Marx, possessed only by capitalists and he emphasized the basis of labour in capitalist society, as a class constituted by individuals obliged to sell their labour power, because they lacked sufficient capital, in any sense of the word, to do otherwise.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Comme exempio, o Portes o minsoña a donaçion de unna borsa de studio ò un membro da mæxima etnia.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Portes mentions the donation of a scholarship to a member of the same ethnic group as an example of this.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Se propoñe de sottoscæ de bonding e bridging, che son stæte adottæ da 300 articoli academichi e passa.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Bonding and bridging sub-scales are proposed, which have been adopted by over 300 scholarly articles.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Con tutto, no gh'é solo che unna mainea quantitativa pe stabilî o livello de tegnua, ma ciufito unn'arrecuggeita de modelli de ræ soçiale che i reçercatoî an deuviou inte dexeñe d'anni pe mette in deuvia o capitale soçiale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
However, there is no one quantitative way of determining the level of cohesiveness, but rather a collection of social network models that researchers have used over the decades to operationalize social capital.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
I gruppi con unn'adexon ciù erta (comme i partii politichi) contribuiscian de ciù a-a quantitæ de capitale à peto di gruppi con unn'adexon ciù bassa, sciben che tanti gruppi con unn'adexon bassa (comme e communitæ) s'azzonzan insemme pe avei do peiso.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Groups with higher membership (such as political parties) contribute more to the amount of capital than groups with lower membership, although many groups with low membership (such as communities) still add up to be significant.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Reconoscendo che se peu no ëse boin de influensâ a scimpatia di atri, e persoñe che çercan d'appartegnî peuan agî pe fâ cresce a seu scimpatia pe-i atri e e organizzaçioin ò instituçioin che representan.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Recognizing that one may not be able to influence the sympathy of others, persons seeking to belong may act to increase their own sympathy for others and the organizations or institutions they represent.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Segondo di autoî comme o Walzer (1992), o Alessandrini (2002), o Newtown, o Stolle & o Rochon, o Foley & o Edwards (1997) e o Walters, l'é pe mezo da soçietæ çivile, ò ciù into menuo o terso settô, che i individui son boin à stabilî e mantegnî de ræ de relaçioin.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
According to such authors as Walzer (1992), Alessandrini (2002), Newtown, Stolle & Rochon, Foley & Edwards (1997), and Walters, it is through civil society, or more accurately, the third sector, that individuals are able to establish and maintain relational networks.
Traduxi in ingleise:
No solo l'é stæto documentou che a soçietæ çivile a produxe de fonte de capitale soçiale, segondo Third Sector do Lyons (2001) o capitale soçiale o no comparisce inte nisciuña forma ni tra i fattoî che permettan ni tra quelli che sproñan o cresce do terso settô.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Not only has civil society been documented to produce sources of social capital, according to Lyons' Third Sector (2001), social capital does not appear in any guise under either the factors that enable or those that stimulate the growth of the third sector.
Traduxi in ingleise:
L'intençion a l'é de mette torna drento a-a «communitæ» quelli che son stæti emarginæ da-e compense do scistema econòmico.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The goal is to reintegrate those marginalised from the rewards of the economic system into "the community."
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
O Alessandrini o concòrda, affermando che «in particolâ, in Australia o neoliberiximo o l'é stæto definio torna comme raçionaliximo econòmico e identificou da ciù teòrichi e commentatoî comme un reisego pe-a soçietæ into seu insemme pe caxon de l'uso a-o quæ o capitale soçiale o l'é destinou».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Alessandrini agrees, saying that, "in Australia in particular, neo-liberalism has been recast as economic rationalism and identified by several theorists and commentators as a danger to society at large because of the use to which they are putting social capital to work."
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Inte l'ambito do sviluppo internaçionale, o Ben Fine (2001) e o John Harriss (2001) an criticou fortemente l'adoçion inadatta do capitale soçiale comme presonta panacea (pe exempio, con promeuve e organizzaçioin da soçietæ çivile e e ONG comme di agenti de sviluppo) pe-e desparitæ generæ da-o sviluppo economico neoliberista.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In international development, Ben Fine (2001) and John Harriss (2001) have been heavily critical of the inappropriate adoption of social capital as a supposed panacea (promoting civil society organisations and NGOs, for example, as agents of development) for the inequalities generated by neoliberal economic development.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Però, di livelli ciù erti de capitale soçiale an determinou un sostëgno ciù grande a-a democraçia.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
However, higher levels of social capital led to higher support for democracy.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Unna stimma con cua de sti fattoî fondamentali spesso a dixe che e dònne no votan à di livelli analoghi à quelli di òmmi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Careful evaluation of these fundamental factors often suggests that women do not vote at similar levels as men.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
O capitale soçiale o l’`pffre unna ricchessa de resorse e de ræ che dan unna man à l’impegno politico.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Social capital offers a wealth of resources and networks that facilitate political engagement.
Traduxi in ingleise:
E dònne tendan de ciù à organizzâse inte de mainee meno gerarchiche e à conçentrâse in sciâ creaçion de consenso.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Women are more likely to organize themselves in less hierarchical ways and to focus on creating consensus.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Pe exempio, unna persoña ammoutia de cancao a peu reçeive e informaçioin, i dinæ ò o sostëgno morale che n'à de beseugno pe comportâ e terapie e guarî.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
For example, a person who is sick with cancer may receive information, money, or moral support he or she needs to endure treatment and recover.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Pe de ciù, o capitale soçiale de quartê o peu contribuî anche à ammermâ e desparitæ à livello sanitäio tra figgeu e zoenòtti.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Furthermore, neighbourhood social capital may also aid in buffering health inequities amongst children and adolescents.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
E ræ e e relaçioin intrategnue da unna popolaçion de minoransa etnica inte unna zöna geografica donde unn'erta fraçion de rescidenti a l'appartëgne a-o mæximo gruppo etnico peuan produe di exiti in ambito sanitäio megio che quello che un o s'aspëtieiva in base à de atre caratteristiche individuali e de quartê.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The relationships and networks that are maintained by an ethnic minority population in a geographical area where a high percentage of residents belong to the same ethnic group may lead to better health outcomes than would be expected based on other individual and neighbourhood characteristics.