ConseggioLigure/seed-instruct-lij-eng huggingface dataset:
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
À tutti i mòddi, da-o momento che Aristòtele o consciderava ste someggianse comme costituie da unna vertadea communansa de forma, o ciù de vòtte o l’é consciderou un sostegnitô do «realismo moderno».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
However, since Aristotle took these similarities to be constituted by a real commonality of form, he is more often considered a proponent of "moderate realism".
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Questo lektón o l’ea o scignificato (ò senso) de ciaschedun di termini.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This lektón was the meaning (or sense) of every term.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Inte l’Etæ de mezo gh’é stæto ciù filòsofi degni de nòtta.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
There were several noteworthy philosophers of language in the medieval period.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
I scolastichi de l’erta Etæ de mezo, comme Ockham e Giovanni Duns Scoto, conscideravan a lògica unna «scientia sermocinalis» (sciensa do lenguaggio).
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The scholastics of the high medieval period, such as Ockham and John Duns Scotus, considered logic to be a scientia sermocinalis (science of language).
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
I fenòmeni de vaghessa e ambiguitæ ean stæti analizzæ intensamente e questo o l’à portou à un interesse crescente pe-i problemi ligæ à l’utilizzaçion de paròlle sincategorematiche comme «e», «ò», «no», «se», e «ògni».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The phenomena of vagueness and ambiguity were analyzed intensely, and this led to an increasing interest in problems related to the use of syncategorematic words such as and, or, not, if, and every.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
A suppoxiçion de un termine a l’é l’interpretaçion che se ne dà inte un contesto speçifico.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The suppositio of a term is the interpretation that is given of it in a specific context.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Sto schema de clascificaçion o l’é o precursô de moderne distinçion tra utilizzaçion e menson e tra lengua e metalenguaggio.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Such a classification scheme is the precursor of modern distinctions between use and mention, and between language and metalanguage.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Unna parte da frase commun a l’é a paròlla lescicale, ch’a l’é compòsta da nommi, verbi e aggettivi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
One part of the common sentence is the lexical word, which is composed of nouns, verbs, and adjectives.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
A semantica filosòfica a tende à conçentrâse in sciô prinçipio de compoxiçionalitæ pe spiegâ a relaçion tra parte scignificative e frase intreghe.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Philosophical semantics tends to focus on the principle of compositionality to explain the relationship between meaningful parts and whole sentences.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
L’é poscibile deuviâ o conçetto de fonçioin pe descrive de ciù de comme fonçioña i scignificati lesciali: se peuan deuviâ ascì pe descrive o scignificato de unna frase.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
It is possible to use the concept of functions to describe more than just how lexical meanings work: they can also be used to describe the meaning of a sentence.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Unna fonçion propoxiçionale a l’é unn’operaçion do lenguaggio ch’a piggia unn’entitæ (inte sto caxo o cavallo) comme input e a produxe un fæto semantico (ò sæ a propoxiçion representâ da «o cavallo o l’é rosso»).
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
A propositional function is an operation of language that takes an entity (in this case, the horse) as an input and outputs a semantic fact (i.e., the proposition that is represented by "The horse is red").
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
L’aquixiçion do lenguaggio a l’é unna facoltæ particolâ da mente?
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Is language acquisition a special faculty in the mind?
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
A primma a l’é a prospettiva comportamentista, ch’a l’impoñe che no solo a ciù parte do lenguaggio a ven impreisa, ma che a ven impreisa pe mezo do condiçionamento.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The first is the behaviorist perspective, which dictates that not only is the solid bulk of language learned, but it is learned via conditioning.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
I modelli nativisti afferman ch’existe di dispoxitivi speçializzæ into çervello dedicæ à l’aquixiçion do lenguaggio.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Nativist models assert that there are specialized devices in the brain that are dedicated to language acquisition.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
I linguisti sapir e whorf suggeriscian che o lenguaggio o l’imitava a mesua donde i membri de unna «communitæ linguistica» peuan pensâ à çerti argomenti (un’ipòtexi stæta sviluppâ in parallelo a-o romanso de Georg Orwell «Nineteen Eighty-Four»).
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Linguists Sapir and Whorf suggested that language limited the extent to which members of a "linguistic community" can think about certain subjects (a hypothesis paralleled in George Orwell's novel Nineteen Eighty-Four).
Traduxi in ingleise:
L’oppòsto da poxiçion Sapir-Whorf a l’é a noçion (ò, ciù in generale, o contegnuo mentale) o l’à a proietæ in sciô lenguaggio.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The stark opposite to the Sapir–Whorf position is the notion that thought (or, more broadly, mental content) has priority over language.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Un atro argomento o l’é che l’é diffiçile spiegâ comme i segni e i scimboli in sciô papê peuan representâ quarcösa de scignificativo, se quarche tipo de scignificato o no ghe ven infuso da-o contegnuo da mente.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Another argument is that it is difficult to explain how signs and symbols on paper can represent anything meaningful unless some sort of meaning is infused into them by the contents of the mind.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Unn’atra tradiçion de filòsofi a l’à çercou de demostrâ che o lenguaggio e o pensceo en coestenscivi, saieiva à dî che no gh’é mòddo de spiegâ l’un sensa l’atro.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Another tradition of philosophers has attempted to show that language and thought are coextensive – that there is no way of explaining one without the other.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Inte un çerto senso, i fondamento teòrichi da semantica cognitiva (compreiso a noçion d’inquadramento semantico) suggeriscian l’influensa do lenguaggio in sciô pensceo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
To an extent, the theoretical underpinnings to cognitive semantics (including the notion of semantic framing) suggest the influence of language upon thought.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Gh’é di studdi che demostran che e lengue modellan a mainea comme e gente comprendan a casualitæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
There are studies that prove that languages shape how people understand causality.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
À tutti i mòddi, i parlanti de spagnòllo e giapponeise dieivan ciufito «o vaso l’à rotto lê mæximo».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
However, Spanish or Japanese speakers would be more likely to say "the vase broke itself".
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
I parlanti de spagnòllo e giapponeie no s’arregordavan i agenti di eventi açidentæ coscì ben comme i parlanti d’ingleise.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Spanish and Japanese speakers did not remember the agents of accidental events as well as did English speakers.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Inte un studio l’é stæto domandou a-i parlanti do tedesco e do spagnòllo de descrive di oggetti con assegnaçion de genere oppòsta inte quelle doe lengua.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In one study German and Spanish speakers were asked to describe objects having opposite gender assignment in those two languages.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Pe descrive un «ponte», ch'o l'é femenin in tedesco e mascolin in spagnòllo, i parlanti do tedesco an dito «bello», «elegante», «stoccæso», «tranquillo», «graçioso» e «stiggio», e i parlanti spagnòlli an dito «grande», «peigoso», «longo», «fòrte», «masciscio» e «torrezzante».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
To describe a "bridge", which is feminine in German and masculine in Spanish, the German speakers said "beautiful", "elegant", "fragile", "peaceful", "pretty" and "slender", and the Spanish speakers said "big", "dangerous", "long", "strong", "sturdy" and "towering".
Traduxi in ingleise:
Se ògni alieno o se comportesse da amigo ò nemigo o l’ea determinou da çerte caratteristiche sottî, ma a-i parteçipanti no ghe vegniva dito quæ fïsan.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Whether each alien was friendly or hostile was determined by certain subtle features but participants were not told what these were.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Pe-o resto, i alieni en restæ sensa nomme.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
For the rest, the aliens remained nameless.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
S’é concluso che dâ un nomme a-i oggetti o n’aggiutta à categorizzâli e à memorizzâli.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
It was concluded that naming objects helps us categorize and memorize them.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Drento de st’area, e costioin comprendan a natua da scinonimia, e origine do mæximo scinificato, a nòstra apprenscion do scignificato e a natua da compoxiçion (a costion de comme e unitæ scignificative do lenguaggio en compòste da parte scignificative ciù picciñe e comme o scignificato do tutto o deriva da-o scignificato de seu parte).
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Within this area, issues include: the nature of synonymy, the origins of meaning itself, our apprehension of meaning, and the nature of composition (the question of how meaningful units of language are composed of smaller meaningful parts, and how the meaning of the whole is derived from the meaning of its parts).
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
A teoria ideativa do scignificato, ciù pe commun assoçiâ à l’empirista britannico John Locke, a sostëgne che i scignificati en de representaçioin da mente provocæ da-i segni.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The ideational theory of meaning, most commonly associated with the British empiricist John Locke, claims that meanings are mental representations provoked by signs.
Traduxi in ingleise:
(S’ammie ascì a teoria de figue do lenguaggio de Wittgenstein.)
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
(See also Wittgenstein's picture theory of language.)
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
A teoria referensiale do scignificato, conosciua anche collettivamente comme esternalismo semantico, a conscidera o scignificato equivalente à quelle cöse do mondo ch’en effettivamente ligæ a-i segni.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The reference theory of meaning, also known collectively as semantic externalism, views meaning to be equivalent to those things in the world that are actually connected to signs.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Unna teoria pragmatica do scignificato a l’é ògni teoria donde o scignificato (ò comprenscion) de unna frase o l’é determinou da-e conseguense da seu applicaçion.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
A pragmatic theory of meaning is any theory in which the meaning (or understanding) of a sentence is determined by the consequences of its application.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Gottlob Frege o l’ea un sostegnitô da teoria da referensa mediâ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Gottlob Frege was an advocate of a mediated reference theory.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Un pensceo de sto genere o l’é astræto, universale e oggettivo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Such a thought is abstract, universal and objective.
Traduxi in ingleise:
I referenti son i oggetti do mondo individuæ da-e paròlle.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Referents are the objects in the world that words pick out.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
O consciderava i nommi pròppi comme quelli descriti chì in çimma comme «descriçioin definie abbreviæ» (s’ammie Teoria de descriçioin).
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
He viewed proper names of the sort described above as "abbreviated definite descriptions" (see Theory of descriptions).
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
De frase de sto tipo denòttan into senso ch’existe un oggetti ch’o satisfa a descriçion.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Such phrases denote in the sense that there is an object that satisfies the description.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Segondo Frege, tutte e esprescioin de referensa an un senso e un referente.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
On Frege's account, any referring expression has a sense as well as a referent.
Traduxi in ingleise:
A-o de là de differense tra i ponti de vista tra Frege e Russell, pe-o sòlito vëgnan missi insemme comme descrittivisti in scî nommi pròppi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Despite the differences between the views of Frege and Russell, they are generally lumped together as descriptivists about proper names.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Se conscidere o nomme Aristòtele e e descriçioin «o ciù gran allevo de Platon», «o fondatô da lògica» e «o meistro de Lusciandro».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Consider the name Aristotle and the descriptions "the greatest student of Plato", "the founder of logic" and "the teacher of Alexander".
Traduxi in ingleise:
O porrieiva ëse existio e no ëse stæto pe ninte conosciuo da-i pòsteri ò o porrieiva ëse mòrto inte l’infançia.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
He may have existed and not have become known to posterity at all or he may have died in infancy.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Ma sta cösa a l’é profondamente contraintuitiva.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
But this is deeply counterintuitive.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Nasce inevitabilmente de domande in scî argomenti relativi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Questions inevitably arise on surrounding topics.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
David Kellogg Lewis o l’à propòsto unna degna respòsta a-a primma domanda, esponendo l’opinion che unna convençion a l’é unna regolaritæ raçionalmente autoperpetuante into comportamento.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
David Kellogg Lewis proposed a worthy reply to the first question by expounding the view that a convention is a rationally self-perpetuating regularity in behavior.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Unna vivagna de reçerca piña de fruti a l’é quella in scê condiçioin soçiale che dan comenso, ò son assoçitæ à, scignificati e lenguaggi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
One fruitful source of research involves investigation into the social conditions that give rise to, or are associated with, meanings and languages.
Traduxi in ingleise:
I presuppòsto che sostëgnan ògni vixon teòrica en d’interesse pe-o filòsofo do lenguaggio.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The presumptions that prop up each theoretical view are of interest to the philosopher of language.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
A retòrica a l’é studio de paròlle particolare che e gente deuvian pe ottegnî o giusto effetto emotivo e raçionale inte chi stà à sentî, ch’o segge pe persuade, provocâ, affeçionâ ò mostrâ quarcösa.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Rhetoric is the study of the particular words that people use to achieve the proper emotional and rational effect in the listener, be it to persuade, provoke, endear, or teach.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
A l’à anche de applicaçioin into studio e inte l’interpretaçion do drito e a l’aggiutta à dâ unn’idea do conçetto lògico do dominio in sciô discorso.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
It also has applications to the study and interpretation of law, and helps give insight to the logical concept of the domain of discourse.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
De spesso l’idea de lenguaggio a l’é collegâ à quella de lògica into seu senso grego de «logos», ch’o scignificato ‘discorso’ ò ‘dialettica’.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The idea of language is often related to that of logic in its Greek sense as "logos", meaning discourse or dialectic.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Heidegger o combiña a fenomenologia con l’ermeneutica de Wilhelm Dilthey.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Heidegger combines phenomenology with the hermeneutics of Wilhelm Dilthey.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Pe dâ un exempio, Sein (l’essente), a paròlla mæxima a l’é pregna de varri scignificati.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
For example, Sein (being), the word itself, is saturated with multiple meanings.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Heidegger o sostëgne che a scrittua a l’é solo che un supplemento a-o discorso, perché anche i lettoî costruiscian ò contribuiscian a-o seu «discorso» tanto che lezan.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Heidegger claims writing is only a supplement to speech, because even readers construct or contribute their own "talk" while reading.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Paul Ricœur, in cangio, o l’à propòsto unn’ermeneutica che, con referensa a-o senso originale grego do termine, o l’enfatizzava a descoverta de scignificati ascoxi inti termini ambigui (ò «scimboli») into lenguaggio ordinäio.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Paul Ricœur, on the other hand, proposed a hermeneutics which, reconnecting with the original Greek sense of the term, emphasized the discovery of hidden meanings in the equivocal terms (or "symbols") of ordinary language.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
A ghe permette de sfruttâ e de manipolâ efficaçemente o mondo esterno pe creâ do scignificato pe liatri mæximi e trasmette sto scignificato a-i atri.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
It allows them to take advantage of and effectively manipulate the external world in order to create meaning for themselves and transmit this meaning to others.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Çerte figue importante inta stöia da semiòtica en stæte Charles Sanders Peirce, Roland Barthes e Roman Jakobson.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Some important figures in the history of semiotics, are Charles Sanders Peirce, Roland Barthes, and Roman Jakobson.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
O romanticismo do secolo dixineuve o l’enfatizzava l’agençia umaña e o libero arbitrio inta costruçion do scignificato.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
19th century romanticism emphasised human agency and free will in meaning construction.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
I ponti de vista umanistichi en sfiddæ da-e teorie biologiche do lenguaggio che conscideran e lengue comme fenòmeni naturali.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Humanistic views are challenged by biological theories of language which consider languages as natural phenomena.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Into neodarwinismo, Richard Dawkins e di atri sotegnitoî de teorie replicatoe da coltua conscideran e lengue comme popolaçioin de virus da mente.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In Neo-Darwinism, Richard Dawkins and other proponents of cultural replicator theories consider languages as populations of mind viruses.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Çertidun an dito che l’esprescion à fa referensa à quarche universale reale ò astræto into mondo ciammou «scheuggi».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Some have said that the expression stands for some real, abstract universal out in the world called "rocks".
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
A costion a peu vegnî spiegâ se se spiega a propoxiçion «Sòcrate o l’é un òmmo».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The issue here can be explicated if we examine the proposition "Socrates is a Man".
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Ste doe cöse ò che mantëgnan à quarche mòddo un ligammo ò che donca van uña in sce l’atra.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
These two things connect in some way or overlap.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Unn’atra prospettiva a l’é de consciderâ l’«òmmo» comme unna propietæ de l’entitæ «Sòcrate».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Another perspective is to consider "man" to be a property of the entity, "Socrates".
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Çerti di membri ciù importanti de sta tradiçion de semantica formale comprendan Tarski, Carnap, Richard Montague e Donald Davidson.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Some of the most prominent members of this tradition of formal semantics include Tarski, Carnap, Richard Montague and Donald Davidson.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
No creddeivan che e dimenscioin soçiale e prattiche do scignificato linguistico poessan vegnî cattuæ da tutte e tentative de formalizzaçion pe mezo di strumenti da lògica.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
They did not believe that the social and practical dimensions of linguistic meaning could be captured by any attempts at formalization using the tools of logic.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Tante de seu idee en stæte accuggeite da di teòrichi comme Kent Bach, Robert Brandom, Paul Horwich e Stephen Neale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Many of its ideas have been absorbed by theorists such as Kent Bach, Robert Brandom, Paul Horwich and Stephen Neale.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Inte «Word and Object», Quine o domanda a-i lettoî de figuâse unna scituaçion donde s’attreuvan de fronte à un gruppo d’indigeni no documentou primma, donde an da çercâ de dâ un senso a-i enonçiæ e a-i gesti di seu membri.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In Word and Object, Quine asks readers to imagine a situation in which they are confronted with a previously undocumented, group of indigenous people where they must attempt to make sense of the utterances and gestures that its members make.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Tutto quello che se peu fâ o l’é d’examinâ l’enonçiou comme parte do comportamento linguistico complescivo de l’individuo e dapeu deuviâ ste osservaçion pe interpretâ o scignificato de tutti i atri enonçiæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
All that can be done is to examine the utterance as a part of the overall linguistic behaviour of the individual, and then use these observations to interpret the meaning of all other utterances.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Pe Quine, comme pe Wittgenstein e Austin, o scignificato o no l’é quarcösa ch’o s’assòçia à unna sola paròlla ò frase, ma o l’é ciuffito quacösa che, s’a peu vegnî attribuia, a peu vegnî attribuia solo che à un lenguaggio intrego.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
For Quine, as for Wittgenstein and Austin, meaning is not something that is associated with a single word or sentence, but is rather something that, if it can be attributed at all, can only be attributed to a whole language.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
I caxi speçifichi de vaghessa ch’interessan ciù tanto i filòsofi do lenguaggio en quelli donde l’existensa de «caxi limite» a rende impossibile, à l’apparensa, dî se un predicato o l’é veo ò fäso.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The specific instances of vagueness that most interest philosophers of language are those where the existence of "borderline cases" makes it seemingly impossible to say whether a predicate is true or false.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
A filosofia matematica a l’é quella ramma da filosofia ch’a studia e ipòtexi, i fondamenti e e implicaçioin de scense matematiche.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The philosophy of mathematics is the branch of philosophy that studies the assumptions, foundations, and implications of mathematics.