ConseggioLigure/seed-instruct-lij-eng huggingface dataset:
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
L’apoptoxi, ò mòrte programmâ de çellole, s’é verificou anche durante a morfogenexi, comme a mòrte de çellole tra e die do sviluppo embrionale de l’òmmo, ch’o libera e scingole die de moen e di pê.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Apoptosis, or programmed cell death, also occurs during morphogenesis, such as the death of cells between digits in human embryonic development, which frees up individual fingers and toes.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Sti geni toolkit se son largamente conservæ tra i phyla: veu dî che son antighi e che s’assomeggian ben ben inte di gruppi de bestie assæ separæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
These toolkit genes are highly conserved among phyla, meaning that they are ancient and very similar in widely separated groups of animals.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
I geni Hox determinan donde e parte repetue, comme e tante vertebre di serpenti, crescian inte un embrion ò inte unna larva derê à sviluppâse.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Hox genes determine where repeating parts, such as the many vertebrae of snakes, will grow in a developing embryo or larva.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Un gene toolkti o peu vegnî espresso inte un modello despægio, comme quande o becco do gran frenguello da tæra de Darwin o l’ea stæto aggrandio da-o gene BMP, ò quande i serpenti an perso e sampe perché i geni Distal-less (Dix) en vegnui sottaespresci ò no no espresci pe ninte inti ponti donde di atri rettili continuavan à formâ i seu arti.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
A toolkit gene can be expressed in a different pattern, as when the beak of Darwin's large ground-finch was enlarged by the BMP gene, or when snakes lost their legs as Distal-less (Dlx) genes became under-expressed or not expressed at all in the places where other reptiles continued to form their limbs.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Sta prospettiva a sostëgne che l’evoluçion a se verifica quande gh’é di cangi inte frequense alleiche drento de unna popolaçion d’organismi che s’incroxan.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This perspective holds that evolution occurs when there are changes in the allele frequencies within a population of interbreeding organisms.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Quande e fòrse selettive no ghe son ò en relativamente scernie, e drequense alleliche an e mæxime probabilitæ de stracoâ verso l’erto ò verso o basso à tutte e generaçioin succescive perché i alleli patiscian un errô de campionamento.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
When selective forces are absent or relatively weak, allele frequencies are equally likely to drift upward or downward at each successive generation because the alleles are subject to sampling error.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Anche l’isolamento reproduttivo o tende à aumentâ co-a divergensa genetica.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Reproductive isolation also tends to increase with genetic divergence.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Drento de un erbo, tutti i gruppi de speçie designæ da un nomme piggian o nomme de «taxon» (comme òmmi, primati, mammiferi ò vertebræ) e un taxon ch’o consciste de tutte e seu descendense evolutive o l’é un clade, conosciuo ascì co-o nomme de taxon monofiletico.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Within a tree, any group of species designated by a name is a taxon (e.g., humans, primates, mammals, or vertebrates) and a taxon that consists of all its evolutionary descendants is a clade, otherwise known as a monophyletic taxon.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Unna speçie ò un gruppo streitamente affamiggiou con l’ingroup ma filogeneticamente a-o de feua o piggia o nomme de «outgroup», ch’o serve comme ponto de referensa inte l’erbo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
A species or group that is closely related to the ingroup but is phylogenetically outside of it is called the outgroup, which serves a reference point in the tree.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Segondo o prinçipio da parscimonia (ò rasô d’Occam), l’erbo favorio o l’é quello co-a quantitæ ciù basse de cangi evolutivi neçessäi pe vegnî piggiæ in sce tutti i tratti inte tutti i gruppi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Based on the principle of Parsimony (or Occam's razor), the tree that is favored is the one with the fewest evolutionary changes needed to be assumed over all traits in all groups.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Segondo sto scistema, à tutte e speçie ven dæto doî nommi, un pe-o genere e l’atro pe-e speçie.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Based on this system, each species is given two names, one for its genus and another for its species.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
I biòloghi conscideran l’ubiquitæ do còdixe genetico comme preuva da descendenda commun universale pe tutti i battëi, i archei e i eucariöti.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Biologists regard the ubiquity of the genetic code as evidence of universal common descent for all bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Ciù tardi, 1,7 miliardi d’anni fa pöcassæ, à comensou à comparî di oganismi moltiçellolari, con de çellole differensiæ ch’aivan de fonçioin speçializzæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Later, around 1.7 billion years ago, multicellular organisms began to appear, with differentiated cells performing specialised functions.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
E ciante terrestre an avuo un sviluppo mai tanto grande che se pensa ch’aggian contribuio à l’evento d’estinçion do tardo Devonian.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Land plants were so successful that they are thought to have contributed to the Late Devonian extinction event.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Durante a recuperaçion da sta catastrofe, i arcosauri en vegnui i vertebræ terrestri ciù abbondanti; un gruppo d’arcosauri, i dinosauri, o l’à dominou i periodi giurassico e cretaceo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
During the recovery from this catastrophe, archosaurs became the most abundant land vertebrates; one archosaur group, the dinosaurs, dominated the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
I battëi vivan inta tæra, inte l’ægua, inte vivagne d’ægue açide, inta rumenta radioattiva e inta biosfera profonda da crosta terrestre.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Bacteria inhabit soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep biosphere of the earth's crust.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Archaea e battëi pe-o sòlito s’assomeggian pe dimenscion e forma, sciben che çerti archaea aggian de forme assæ despæge, comme e çellole ciatte e quaddræ de Haloquadratum walsbyi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Archaea and bacteria are generally similar in size and shape, although a few archaea have very different shapes, such as the flat and square cells of Haloquadratum walsbyi.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
I archaea deuvian ciù tante vivagne d’energia respetto a-i eucariöti: queste van da-i compòsti organichi, comme i succai, à l’ammoniaca, a-i ioin de metallo e fiña a-o gas idrògeno.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Archaea use more energy sources than eukaryotes: these range from organic compounds, such as sugars, to ammonia, metal ions or even hydrogen gas.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
I primmi archëi stæti osservæ ean estremòfili, che viveivan inte di ambienti estremi, comme vivagne cade e laghi salæ sensa di atri organismi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The first observed archaea were extremophiles, living in extreme environments, such as hot springs and salt lakes with no other organisms.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
I archëi en unna parte relevante da vitta da Tæra.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Archaea are a major part of Earth's life.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Çinque de sti cladi en conosciui ascì, inte l’insemme, comme protisti, che pe-o ciù e di organismi eucariöti microscòpici che no en de ciante, ni di fonzi e ni di animæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Five of these clades are also collectively known as protists, which are mostly microscopic eukaryotic organisms that are not plants, fungi, or animals.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
A ciù parte di protisti son uniçellolari, conosciui asci comme eucariöti micròbichi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Most protists are unicellular, which are also known as microbial eukaryotes.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
I dinoflagellæ en fotoscintetichi e s’attreuvan inte l’oçeano, donde an un ròllo comme produttoî primmäi de matëia organica.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Dinoflagellates are photosynthetic and can be found in the ocean where they play a role as primary producers of organic matter.
Traduxi in ingleise:
I çiliæ en di alveolæ che an numerose struttue che s’assomeggian à di pei, dite «cilie».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Ciliates are alveolates that possess numerous hair-like structure called cilia.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
I scavi en di gruppi de protisti ch’an comensou à diverscificâse 1,5 miliardi d’anni fa pöcassæ dòppo l’origine di eucariöti.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The excavates are groups of protists that began to diversify approximately 1.5 billion years ago shortly after the origin of the eukaryotes.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
I stramenòpili, a ciù parte di quæ a peu vegnî caratterizzâ da-a presensa de pei tubolari in sciô ciù longo di seu flagelli, comprendan diatomee e æghe bruñe.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Stramenopiles, most of which can be characterized by the presence of tubular hairs on the longer of their two flagella, include diatoms and brown algae.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
I rizæ comprendan trei gruppi prinçipæ: i cercozöi, i foraminiferi e i radiolæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The rhizarians comprise three main groups: cercozoans, foraminiferans, and radiolarians.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
E æghe comprendan varri cladi distinti comme e glaucoffite, ch’en de æghe microscòpiche d’ægua doçe che porrieivan ësise assomeggiæ, inta seu primma forma, a-o primmo antenato uniçellolare de Plantae.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Algae comprise several distinct clades such as glaucophytes, which are microscopic freshwater algae that may have resembled in form to the early unicellular ancestor of Plantae.
Traduxi in ingleise:
E ciante terrestre (embriofite) en comparse pe-a primma vòtta inte di ambienti terrestri 450-500 mioin d’anni fa pöcassæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Land plants (embryophytes) first appeared in terrestrial environments approximately 450 to 500 million years ago.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
A-o conträio, i atri trei cladi en de ciante no vascolare, da-o momento che n’an de tracheide.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In contrast, the other three clades are nonvascular plants as they do not have tracheids.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Pe-o ciù s’attreuvan donde ghe segge ascì de l’ægua.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
They tend to be found in areas where water is readily available.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
E gimnosperme comprendan e conifere, e çidadi, ginko e e gnetofite.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Gymnosperms includes conifers, cycads, Ginkgo, and gnetophytes.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Ô fan pe mezo de un proçesco ciammou eterotrofia sciorbente, pe-o quæ pe primma cösa beuttan di enzimi digestivi che descompoñan de gren molecole de çibbo primma de sciorbîle atraverso de seu membrañe de çellole.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
They do so through a process called absorptive heterotrophy whereby they would first secrete digestive enzymes that break down large food molecules before absorbing them through their cell membranes.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
I fonzi, insemme à atri doî lignæghi, i choanoflagellæ e i animæ, peuan vegnî aggruppæ comme opistoceti.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Fungi, along with two other lineages, choanoflagellates and animals, can be grouped as opisthokonts.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
I fonzi moltiçellolari, in cangio, an un còrpo dito miçelio, ch’o l’é compòsto da unna massa de fia tubolare dite ife che fan de mòddo che e sostanse nutriente pòssan vegnî sciorbie.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Multicellular fungi, on the other hand, have a body called mycelium, which is composed of a mass of individual tubular filaments called hyphae that allows for nutrient absorption to occur.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Con pöche ecceçioin, i animæ consumman do materiale organico, respian de l’oscigeno, peuan mesciâse, peuan reproduse sessualmente e crescian da unna sfera garba de çellole, a biastola, durante o sviluppo de l’embrion.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
With few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxygen, are able to move, can reproduce sexually, and grow from a hollow sphere of cells, the blastula, during embryonic development.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
I animæ se peuan distingue inte doî gruppi in sciâ base de seu caratteristiche de sviluppo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Animals can be distinguished into two groups based on their developmental characteristics.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Inti protostömi, o bastòporo o genera a bocca, e dapeu ven a formaçion de l’ano.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In protostomes, the blastopore gives rise to the mouth, which is then followed by the formation of the anus.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
I còrpi da ciù parte di animæ en scimmetrichi, con scimmetria radiale ò bilateriale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The bodies of most animals are symmetrical, with symmetry being either radial or bilateral.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Pe finî, se peu distingue i animæ in sciâ base da qualitæ e da poxiçion de seu appendixe, comme e antenne pe perçepî l’ambiente ò e ciöte pe ciappâ e prede.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Finally, animals can be distinguished based on the type and location of their appendages such as antennae for sensing the environment or claws for capturing prey.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
A ciù parte (~97%) de speçie animæ en invertebræ, saieiva à dî de bestie che no an e no sviluppan manco unna colònna vertebrale (dita pe commun o fî da scheña), derivâ da-a notocòrda.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The majority (~97%) of animal species are invertebrates, which are animals that neither possess nor develop a vertebral column (commonly known as a backbone or spine), derived from the notochord.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Tanti taxa di invertebræ an unna quantitæ e unna vaietæ de speçie ciù grande de tutto o sottophylum di vertebræ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Many invertebrate taxa have a greater number and variety of species than the entire subphylum of Vertebrata.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Ciù de 6000 speçie de virus en stæte descrite into detaggio.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
More than 6,000 virus species have been described in detail.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Quande no s’attreuvan drento de unna çellola infetta ò no son derê à infettâ unna çellola, i virus existan in forma de partiçelle independente, ò virioin, che conscistan into materiale genetico (DNA ò RNA), un mantello proteico ciammou capside e inte çerti caxi unna fascia esterna de lipidi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
When not inside an infected cell or in the process of infecting a cell, viruses exist in the form of independent particles, or virions, consisting of the genetic material (DNA or RNA), a protein coat called capsid, and in some cases an outside envelope of lipids.
Traduxi in ingleise:
L’origine di virus inta stöia evolutiva da vitta a no l’é ciæa: çertidun porrieivan ësise evoluii da di plasmidi -- di tòcchi de DNA che peuan mesciâse tra e çellole -- tanto che di atri porrieivan ësise evolui da di battëi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The origins of viruses in the evolutionary history of life are unclear: some may have evolved from plasmids—pieces of DNA that can move between cells—while others may have evolved from bacteria.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Norovirus e rotavirus, che tante vòtte peuan provocâ unna gastroenterite virale, se trasmettal pe via oro-fecale, passando pe contatto man-bocca, ò into çibbo, ò inte l’ægua.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Norovirus and rotavirus, common causes of viral gastroenteritis, are transmitted by the faecal–oral route, passed by hand-to-mouth contact or in food or water.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
O scistema di bròtti o l’é compòsto da gamba, feugge e scioî.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The shoot system is composed of stem, leaves, and flowers.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
A direçion do movimento de l’ægua atraverso de unna membraña semipermeabile a l’é determinâ da-o potençiale d’ægua atraverso de quella membraña.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The direction of water movement across a semipermeable membrane is determined by the water potential across that membrane.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
A ciù parte de semense de ciante pe-o sòlito en dormiente, saieiva à dî inte unna condiçion donde a normale attivitæ da semensa a l’é sospeisa.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Most plant seeds are usually dormant, a condition in which the seed's normal activity is suspended.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
L’imbibiçion a l’é o primmo passo da geminaçion, donde l’ægua a ven sciorbia da-a semensa.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Imbibition is the first step in germination, whereby water is absorbed by the seed.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Sti monòmeri s’ottëgnan da l’idrolixi d’amido, proteiñe e lipidi che son immagazzinæ inti cotiledoin ò inte l’endosperma.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
These monomers are obtained from the hydrolysis of starch, proteins, and lipids that are stored in either the cotyledons or endosperm.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
E seu scioî en di òrgani che rendan ciù façile a reproduçion, pe-o sòlito co-o fornî un mecanismo pe l’union do sperma co-e euve.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Their flowers are organs that facilitate reproduction, usually by providing a mechanism for the union of sperm with eggs.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
L’impollinaçion incroxâ a l’é o trasferimento de polline da l’antera de unna sciô a-o stigma de unn’atra sciô in sce un individuo differente da mæxima speçie.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Cross-pollination is the transfer of pollen from the anther of one flower to the stigma of another flower on a different individual of the same species.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Sti cangi peuan vegnî influensæ da di fattoî generichi, chimichi e fixichi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
These changes may be affected by genetic, chemical, and physical factors.
Traduxi in ingleise:
E proteiñe di fotoreçettoî trasmettan de informaçioin comme se l’é giorno ò neutte, a duâ do giorno, l’intenscitæ da luxe disponibile e a vivagna de luxe.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The photoreceptor proteins relay information such as whether it is day or night, duration of the day, intensity of light available, and the source of light.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
E bestie peuan vegnî clascificæ comme regolatoî ò conformatoî.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Animals can be classified as either regulators or conformers.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Pe contra, de bestie comme i pesci e e ræne en conformatoe, da-o momento che cangian o seu ambiente interno (comme a temperatua do còrpo) pe adattâse a-i seu ambienti esterni.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In contrast, animals such as fishes and frogs are conformers as they adapt their internal environment (e.g., body temperature) to match their external environments.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
À tutti i mòddi, a relaçion a no l’é liniare pe-e bestie che neuan ò che xeuan.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
However, the relationship is non-linear in animals that swim or fly.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Quande un öxello o xeua pöco spedio, o deve mantegnî un erto tasso metabòlico pe tegnîse in scê ae.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
At low flight speeds, a bird must maintain a high metabolic rates to remain airborne.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Pe finî, e bestie d’ægua doçe an di fluidi corpòrei ch’en iperosmòtichi respetto à l’ægua doçe.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Finally, freshwater animals have body fluids that are hyperosmotic to fresh water.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Se unna bestia a consumma do çibbo ch’o contëgne unna quantitæ eccesciva d’energia chimica, o l’immagazzinià a ciù parte de quell’energia sotta forma de lipidi pe deuviâli inti l’avvegnî e unna parte de quell’energia comme glicògeno pe deuviâlo ciù inte l’immediou (comme pe satisfâ i beseugno d’energia do çervello).
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
If an animal were to consume food that contains an excess amount of chemical energy, it will store most of that energy in the form of lipids for future use and some of that energy as glycogen for more immediate use (e.g., meeting the brain's energy needs).
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
In azzonta a-i seu tratti digestivi, e bestie vertebræ an de ghiandole accessöie comme o figæto ò o pancreas comme parte do seu scistema digestivo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In addition to their digestive tracts, vertebrate animals have accessory glands such as a liver and pancreas as part of their digestive systems.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Dòppo avei lasciou o steumago, o mangiâ o l’intrâ into mesenteron, ch’a l’é a primma parte de l’intestin (ò intestin tenue inti mammiferi) e o l’é o ponto prinçipâ pe-a digestion e l’asciorbimento.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Upon leaving the stomach, food enters into the midgut, which is the first part of the intestine (or small intestine in mammals) and is the principal site of digestion and absorption.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
O scangio de gas inti pormoin o l’avvëgne inte mioin de sacchette d’äia; inti mammiferi e inti rettili se ciammavan alveoli e into öxelli se ciamman atri.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Gas exchange in the lungs occurs in millions of small air sacs; in mammals and reptiles these are called alveoli, and in birds they are known as atria.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Questi intran inti pormoin, donde se rammifican inte di bronchi segondäi e terçiäi progrescivamente ciù streiti che se rammifican inte numerose cannæ ciù picciñe, i bronchetti.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
These enter the lungs where they branch into progressively narrower secondary and tertiary bronchi that branch into numerous smaller tubes, the bronchioles.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Existe doe qualitæ de scistemi de çircolaçion: averto e serrou.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
There are two types of circulatory systems: open and closed.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
A çircolaçion inte bestie a l’avvëgne inte doe qualitæ de tesciui: i tesciui scistemichi e òrgan respiratöi (ò pormonæ).
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Circulation in animals occur between two types of tissues: systemic tissues and breathing (or pulmonary) organs.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Inti öxelli e inti mammiferi, o scistema scistemico e quello pormonale en colligæ in serie.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In birds and mammals, the systemic and pulmonary systems are connected in series.