ConseggioLigure/seed-instruct-lij-eng huggingface dataset:
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Inte l'Australia, o termine «çittæ capitale» o l'é regolarmente deuviou pe rifeîse à quelle sëi capitale de stato ciù a capitale federale Canberra, e Darwin, a capitale do Territöio do Nòrd.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In Australia, the term "capital cities" is regularly used to refer to those six state capitals plus the federal capital Canberra, and Darwin, the capital of the Northern Territory.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Differente da-e federaçioin, no gh'é pe commun unna capitale naçionale separâ, ma ciuffito a çittæ capitale de unna naçion constituente a saià ascì a capitale do stato intrego, comme Londra, ch'a l'é a capitale d'Inghiltæra e do Regno Unio.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Unlike in federations, there is usually not a separate national capital, but rather the capital city of one constituent nation will also be the capital of the state overall, such as London, which is the capital of England and of the United Kingdom.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
E capitale naçionale de Germania e Ruscia (a çittæ stato de Berlin e a çittæ federale de Mosca) son ascì stati constituenti de tutti doî i paixi into seu pròpio drito.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The national capitals of Germany and Russia (the Stadtstaat of Berlin and the federal city of Moscow) are also constituent states of both countries in their own right.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Francofòrte, Kentucky, à meitæ stradda tra Louisville e Lexington.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Frankfort, Kentucky, midway between Louisville and Lexington.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Tallahassee, Florida, çernuo comme ponto à meitæ tra Pensacola e St. Augustine, Florida – donca e doe ciù grende çittæ inta Florida.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Tallahassee, Florida, chosen as the midpoint between Pensacola and St. Augustine, Florida – then the two largest cities in Florida.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
I cangiamenti into regime politico de unna naçion quarche vòtta se concluddan inta dexignaçion de unna neuva capitale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Changes in a nation's political regime sometimes result in the designation of a new capital.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Quande e isoe Canäie en vegnue à ëse unna communitæ autònoma do 1982, Santa Cruz de Tenerife e Las Palmas de Gran Canaria gh'an dæto à tutte doe o titolo de capitale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
When the Canary Islands became an autonomous community in 1982, Santa Cruz de Tenerife and Las Palmas de Gran Canaria were both given capital status.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Estònia: a Corte Supremma e o Ministëio de l'Educaçion e Reçerca en collocæ à Tartu.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Estonia: the Supreme Court and the Ministry of Education and Research are located in Tartu.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
In caxo d'emergensa, a sede di poei constituçionæ a peu ëse stramuâ inte unn'atra çittæ, tanto che i rammi do Parlamento se riuniscian into mæximo pòsto do Prescidente e do Gabinetto.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In case of emergency, the seat of the constitutional powers can be transferred to another town, in order for the Houses of Parliament to sit in the same location as the President and Cabinet.
Traduxi in ingleise:
L'intrega organizzaçion do stato a stramua da unna çittæ à l'atra tutti i sëi meixi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The entire state machinery shifts from one city to another every six months.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Dharamshala, ch'a l'é ascì o quartê generale de l'amministraçion çentrale tibetaña, a l'é a segonda capitale d'inverno do stato.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Dharamshala, which is also the headquarters of the Central Tibetan Administration, is the second winter capital of the state.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
A çittæ mæxima a ven amministrâ comme un territöio de l'Union.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The city itself is administered as a Union territory.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Uttarakhand: Dehradun a l'é a capitale amministrativa e legislativa, tanto che l'erta corte a l'é collocâ à Nainital.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Uttarakhand: Dehradun is the administrative and legislative capital, while the high court is located in Nainital.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
A seu construçion a l'é comensâ do 1960 e a l'é stæta completâ do 1966.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Its construction started in 1960 and was completed in 1966.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
O palaçio prescidensiâ (Malacanang Palace) e a Supremma Corte s'attreuvan inta çittæ capitale ma i doì rammi do Congresso son collocæ in contorni separæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The presidential palace (Malacanang Palace) and the Supreme Court are located within the capital city but the two houses of Congress are located in separate suburbs.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Sri Lanka: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte a l'é dexignâ comme capitale amministrativa e a collocaçion do Parlamento, tanto che a vegia capitale, Colombo, a l'é dexignâ oua comme «capitale commerçiale».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Sri Lanka: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is designated the administrative capital and the location of the parliament, while the former capital, Colombo, is now designated as the "commercial capital".
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Sud Africa: a capitale amministrativa a l'é Pretoria, a capitale legislativa a l'é Cape Town, e a capitale giuridica a l'é Bloemfontein.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
South Africa: The administrative capital is Pretoria, the legislative capital is Cape Town, and the judicial capital is Bloemfontein.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Svissera: Berna a l'é a çittæ federale da Svissera e a fonsioña de facto comme capitale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Switzerland: Bern is the Federal City of Switzerland and functions as de facto capital.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Scimile ascì à l'Illinois e a-o stato de New York, i ciù tanti di fonçionäi elezzui inti grendi stati e i dependenti pubrichi che se basan into Sudest da Pennsylvania (çittæ de Filadelfia, Bucks County, Montgomery County, e Chester County) gh'é ciù cao travaggiâ sorvetutto à Filadelfia.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Also similar to Illinois and New York State, most statewide elected officials and officers who are based in Southeast Pennsylvania (City of Philadelphia, Bucks County, Montgomery County, Delaware County, and Chester County) prefer working mostly in Philadelphia.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Isræle e Palestiña: segge o Goerno de Isræle che l'autoritæ palestineise reclamman Gerusalemme comme seu capitale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Israel and Palestine: Both the Government of Israel and the Palestinian Authority claim Jerusalem as their capital.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Unna scimbòlica recollocaçion de unna çittæ capitale inte unna zöna geograficamente ò demograficamente de contorno a peu avvegnî ò pe de raxoin econòmiche ò strategiche (conosciua de vòtte comme capitale avansâ ò capitale færo de lansa).
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
A symbolic relocation of a capital city to a geographically or demographically peripheral location may be for either economic or strategic reasons (sometimes known as a forward capital or spearhead capital).
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
I Imperoei Ming an portou a seu capitale da Pechin a-a ciù çentrale Nanchin pe sorveggiâ ciù ben o confin co-i Mòngoli.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The Ming emperors moved their capital to Beijing from the more central Nanjing to help supervise the border with the Mongols.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Delhi in sciâ fin a l'é vegnua à ëse a capitale coloniale dòppo o Reçeivimento pe l'Incoronaçion do Re-Imperou Zòrzo V do 1911, in continuâ comme capitale de l'India Independente da-o 1947.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Delhi finally became the colonial capital after the Coronation Durbar of King-Emperor George V in 1911, continuing as independent India's capital from 1947.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Quarche vòtta, a collocaçion de unna neuva çittæ capitale a vegniva çernua pe mette fin a-a vea ò potensiâ rattella tra despæge entitæ, comme inti caxi de Canberra, Ottawa, Washington, Wellington e Managua.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Sometimes, the location of a new capital city was chosen to terminate actual or potential squabbling between various entities, such as in the cases of Canberra, Ottawa, Washington, Wellington and Managua.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
A-o tempo di Trei Regni, segge Shu che Wu en cheiti quande e seu respettive capitale Chengdu e Jianye en cheite.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In the Three Kingdoms period, both Shu and Wu fell when their respective capitals of Chengdu and Jianye fell.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Apreuvo o deruo da dinastia Qing, a deçentralizzaçion de l'autoritæ, o perfeçionamento di transpòrti e tecnologie de communicaçion an permisso segge a-i cineixi naçionalisti comme a-i cineixi communisti de recollocâ a-a lesta e capitale e mantegnî intatte e seu struttue de commando quande gh'ea a grande crixi de l'invaxon giaponeise.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
After the Qing dynasty's collapse, decentralization of authority and improved transportation and communication technologies allowed both the Chinese Nationalists and Chinese Communists to rapidly relocate capitals and keep their leadership structures intact during the great crisis of Japanese invasion.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
O peu ëse definio comme un pòsto permanente e spessamente stabilio con di confin amministrativamente definii i membri di quæ travaggian primaiamente à di compiti no-agricoltuæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
It can be defined as a permanent and densely settled place with administratively defined boundaries whose members work primarily on non-agricultural tasks.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Istoricamente, i abitatoî de çittæ en stæti unna proporçion picciña de l'intrega umanitæ, ma apreuvo à doì secoli de urbanizzaçion lesta e sensa preçedenti, ciù da meitæ da popolaçion do mondo oua a vive inte çittæ, cösa ch'a l'à fonde conseguense inta sostegnibilitæ globâ
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Historically, city-dwellers have been a small proportion of humanity overall, but following two centuries of unprecedented and rapid urbanization, more than half of the world population now lives in cities, which has had profound consequences for global sustainability.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
St'influensa accresciua a veu dî che e çittæ gh'an ascì de influense scignificative in scî problemi globæ, comme o desviluppo sostegnibile, o rescädamento globâ e a sanitæ globâ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This increased influence means that cities also have significant influences on global issues, such as sustainable development, global warming and global health.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Donca, e çittæ compatte se conscidean de spesso un elemento cruçiâ pe scombatte o cangiamento climatico.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Therefore, compact cities are often referred to as a crucial element of fighting climate change.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Pe exempio, e capitale da paixi comme Pechin, Londra, Çittæ do Mescico, Nairobi, Neuva Delhi, Pariggi, Romma, Atene, Seoul, Tokyo e Washington D.C. respegian l'identitæ e o mascimo de respettive naçioin.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
For example, country capitals such as Beijing, London, Mexico City, Moscow, Nairobi, New Delhi, Paris, Rome, Athens, Seoul, Tokyo, and Washington, D.C. reflect the identity and apex of their respective nations.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
A çittæ a peu ëse vista comme unna stöia, un modello de relaçioin tra gruppi umoen, un spaçio de produçion e distribuçion, un campo de fòrsa fixica, un insemme de deçixoin conligæ, ò un tiatro de lidde.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The city may be looked on as a story, a pattern of relations between human groups, a production and distribution space, a field of physical force, a set of linked decisions, or an arena of conflict.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
I çenscimenti naçionali deuvian unna varietæ de definiçioin – con reciammâse à di fattoî comme a popolaçion, denscitæ da popolaçion, numero de abitanti, fonçion econòmica, e infrastruttue – pe clascificâ e popolaçioin comme urbañe.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
National censuses use a variety of definitions - invoking factors such as population, population density, number of dwellings, economic function, and infrastructure - to classify populations as urban.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
A reçiproca interdependensa de çittæ e campagna a gh'à unna conseguensa mai tanto òvvia ch'a vëgne trascuâ de lengê: in sce scaa globâ, e çittæ en pe commun confinæ à de aree boñe de comportâ unna permanente popolaçion agricoltuâ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The mutual interdependence of town and country has one consequence so obvious that it is easily overlooked: at the global scale, cities are generally confined to areas capable of supporting a permanent agricultural population.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Con ciù e çittæ cresceivan de complescitæ, e maggioî instituçioin çiviche, da-e sede do goerno a-i edifiçi religioxi, saieivan vegnue ascì à dominâ sti ponti de convergensa.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
As cities grew in complexity, the major civic institutions, from seats of government to religious buildings, would also come to dominate these points of convergence.
Traduxi in ingleise:
I contorni fixichi pe commun condiçioñan o modello into quæ a çittæ a l'é construta.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Physical environment generally constrains the form in which a city is built.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
E o peu ëse fornio pe defeisa ottimale dæto o paisaggio d'in gio.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
And it may be set up for optimal defense given the surrounding landscape.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Sto modello o porrieiva evòlve da unn crescio consecutivo pe longo tempo, con trasse conçentriche de miage da çittæ e çittadelle che segnan i confin da çittæ ciù vegia.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This form could evolve from successive growth over a long time, with concentric traces of town walls and citadels marking older city boundaries.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Inte de çittæ comme Mosca, sto modello chì o l'é ancon ciæamente vixibile.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In cities such as Moscow, this pattern is still clearly visible.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
I scavi inte ste aree chì an attrovou e roiñe de çittæ variamente inandiæ verso commerçio, politica, ò religion.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Excavations in these areas have found the ruins of cities geared variously towards trade, politics, or religion.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
E çittæ progettæ in Ciña ean construte segondo prinçipi sacri pe agî comme microcòximi çelestiæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
China's planned cities were constructed according to sacred principles to act as celestial microcosms.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Sti sciti chì pan progettæ à unna mainea ertamente regimentâ e stratificâ, con unna grixella minimalistica de stansie pe chi travaggia e da maniman allögi ciù elaboæ à dispoxiçion pe-e classe ciù erte.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
These sites appear planned in a highly regimented and stratified fashion, with a minimalistic grid of rooms for the workers and increasingly more elaborate housing available for higher classes.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Inti secoli apreuvo, e çittæ-stato independenti da Grecia, sorvetutto Atene, an desgheuggeito a polis, unn'assoçiaçion de çittadin mascci propietäi de tære, che collettivamente constituivan a çittæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In the following centuries, independent city-states of Greece, especially Athens, developed the polis, an association of male landowning citizens who collectively constituted the city.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Sotta l'autoritæ do seu impëio, Romma a l'à transformou e fondou un muggio de çittæ (coloniae), e con lô a l'à portou i seu prinçipi de architettua urbaña, design e soçietæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Under the authority of its empire, Rome transformed and founded many cities (coloniae), and with them brought its principles of urban architecture, design, and society.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
A çivilizzaçion do Norde Chico a l'includdeiva quarcösa comme 30 maggioî çentri de popolaçion inte quella che oua a l'é a region do Norte Chico da costea nòrd-çentrale do Perù.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The Norte Chico civilization included as many as 30 major population centers in what is now the Norte Chico region of north-central coastal Peru.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
A sede do poei inte l'Oçidente a l'à stramuou à Constantinòpoli e a-a çivilizzaçion islamica in crescio co-e seu ciù grende çittæ Baghdad, Cairo, e Córdoba.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The locus of power in the West shifted to Constantinople and to the ascendant Islamic civilization with its major cities Baghdad, Cairo, and Córdoba.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Da-i secoli trezzen e quattorzen, çerte çittæ vëgnan à ëse stati potenti, che mettan aree d'in gio sotta o seu contròllo ò fondan esteixi impëi in sciô mâ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
By the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, some cities become powerful states, taking surrounding areas under their control or establishing extensive maritime empires.
Traduxi in ingleise:
E ciù grende capitale de l'Euröpa ponentiña (Londra e Pariggi) an avuo benfiçio da-o crescio di traffeghi apreuvo à l'emergensa de un commerçio atlantico.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Western Europe's larger capitals (London and Paris) benefited from the growth of commerce following the emergence of an Atlantic trade.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
L'Inghiltæra a mostra o cammin da quande Londra a l'é vegnua à ëse a capitale de un impëio mondiale e e çittæ da unna parte à l'atra do paise en cresciue inte de localitæ strategiche pe l'industria.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
England led the way as London became the capital of a world empire and cities across the country grew in locations strategic for manufacturing.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
A preminensa imprenditoriâ a l'é vegnua manifesta traverso coaliçioin pe-a produçion formæ da construttoî, agenti immobiliæ, desviluppatoî, i media, fonçionäi do goerno comme i scindachi, e corporaçioin dominanti.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Entrepreneurial leadership became manifest through growth coalitions made up of builders, realtors, developers, the media, government actors such as mayors, and dominant corporations.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Fin a-o secolo XVIII, l’existeiva un equilibrio tra a popolaçion contadiña de campagne e e çittæ caratterizzæ da mercoei e industrie in sce scaa picciña.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Until the 18th century, an equilibrium existed between the rural agricultural population and towns featuring markets and small-scale manufacturing.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
L'attraçion coltuâ de çittæ a zeuga ascì un ròllo inte l'attiâ rescidenti.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The cultural appeal of cities also plays a role in attracting residents.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Batam, Indonesia, Mogadiscio, Somalia, Xiamen, Ciña and Niamey, Niger, son tegnue tra e çittæ che crescian ciù a-a lesta into mondo, con di tasci de crescio annuale do 5–8%.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Batam, Indonesia, Mogadishu, Somalia, Xiamen, China and Niamey, Niger, are considered among the world's fastest-growing cities, with annual growth rates of 5–8%.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Un fondo abimmo o scompartisce mosci e pövei inte ste çittæ chì, che pe commun contëgnan unn'elite super-ricca ch'a vive inte de communitæ serræ e grende masse de gente ch'a vive inte de abitaçioin sotta o standard con infrastruttue inadeguæ e à tutte e mainee inte de pövie condiçioin.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
A deep gulf divides rich and poor in these cities, with usually contain a super-wealthy elite living in gated communities and large masses of people living in substandard housing with inadequate infrastructure and otherwise poor conditions.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Escì e muniçipalitæ pe andio emañan de leze geneæ contra di reati averti (e mâ definii) comme o deslögiâ e l'ostruçion, con çercâ permissi pe-e proteste ò con domandâ a-i rescidenti e a-i propietäi de case d'arretiâ a neive da-i marciapê da çittæ».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Yet municipalities routinely enact sweeping by-laws directed at open ended (and ill-defined) offences such as loitering and obstruction, requiring permits for protests or requiring residents and homeowners to remove snow from the city's sidewalks."
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Ste cöse son fornie ciunimeno pe andio, inte unna mainea pöcassæ pægia.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
These are provided more or less routinely, in a more or less equal fashion.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Sti critëi orientæ da-a produçion de spesso fan sciortî feua e «regole pe-a fornitua de servixi», proçedue regolarizzæ pe-a fornitua de servixi, che son tentativi de codificâ i traguardi da produttivitæ de burocraçie do servixo urban.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
These production oriented criteria often give rise to "service deliver rules", regularized procedures for the delivery of services, which are attempts to codify the productivity goals of urban service bureaucracies.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Robert L. Lineberry, «Delegâ a Paritæ Urbaña: A distribuçion di Pubrichi Servixi Muniçipæ»; in Hahn & Levine (1980).
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Robert L. Lineberry, "Mandating Urban Equality: The Distribution of Municipal Public Services"; in Hahn & Levine (1980).
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
À tutte e mainee, finançiâ i servixi muniçipali, coscì comme o reneuvamento urban e atri progetti de desviluppo, o l'é un problema perenne, che e çittæ rivòlzan con appelli a-i goerni ciù erti, accòrdi co-o settô privou, e tecniche comme a privatizzaçion (vende servixi into settô privou), corporatizzaçion (formaçion de corporaçioin de propietæ muniçipale quasi-privæ), e finançializzaçion (impacchettâ e disponibilitæ finançiäie da çittæ inte di instrumenti finançiäi scangiabili e derivæ).
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
However, financing municipal services, as well as urban renewal and other development projects, is a perennial problem, which cities address through appeals to higher governments, arrangements with the private sector, and techniques such as privatization (selling services into the private sector), corporatization (formation of quasi-private municipally-owned corporations), and financialization (packaging city assets into tradable financial instruments and derivatives).