ConseggioLigure/seed-instruct-lij-eng huggingface dataset:
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
A prevedde che e bestie se comportian inte de mainee che into tempo se son mostræ de boña reisa da-o ponto de vista evolutivo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
It predicts that animals will act in ways that have proven to be evolutionarily successful over time.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
O comportamento o ven visto donca comme un sfòrso pe avvardâ i seu geni inta popolaçion.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Behavior is therefore seen as an effort to preserve one's genes in the population.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
O Altmann o l'à sviluppou o seu marco de sòçiobiologia pe studiâ o comportamento soçiale di macacchi rhesus, deuviando e statistiche, e o l'é stæto assonto comme «sòçiobiòlogo» a-o Çentro de reçerca regionale in scî primati de Yerkes do 1965.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Altmann developed his own brand of sociobiology to study the social behavior of rhesus macaques, using statistics, and was hired as a "sociobiologist" at the Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center in 1965.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
O termine «sòçiobiologia», un tempo speçialistico, o l'é vegnuo largamente conosciuo do 1975 quande o Wilson o l'à pubricou o seu libbro Sociobiology: The New Synthesis, ch'o l'à descadenou unna discuscion açeisa.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Once a specialist term, "sociobiology" became widely known in 1975 when Wilson published his book Sociobiology: The New Synthesis, which sparked an intense controversy.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Inte The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, o Edward H. Hagen o scrive che a sòçiobiologia a l'é, con tutta a contestaçion pubrica in scê applicaçioin a-i umoen, «un di trionfi scientifichi do secolo XX».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Edward H. Hagen writes in The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology that sociobiology is, despite the public controversy regarding the applications to humans, "one of the scientific triumphs of the twentieth century".
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
De conseguensa, sti træti probabilmente ean «adattivi» inte l'ambiente donde a speçie a s'é evolua.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Therefore, these traits were probably "adaptive" in the environment in which the species evolved.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Pe questo, son de spesso interessæ a-o comportamento instintivo ò intuitivo e à l'esplicaçion de someggianse, ciufito che de differense, tra e coltue.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Thus, they are often interested in instinctive, or intuitive behavior, and in explaining the similarities, rather than the differences, between cultures.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Sta proteçion da genitoî a montava de frequensa inta popolaçion.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This parental protection would increase in frequency in the population.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
O E.O. Wilson o l'à sostegnuo che l'evoluçion a peu agî anche in scî gruppi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
E.O. Wilson argued that evolution may also act upon groups.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Se l'altruiximo o l'é determinou geneticamente, i individui altruisti an da reprodue i seu træti genetichi altruistichi perché l'atruiximo o scampe, ma quande i altruisti dan e seu resorse a-i no altruisti à despeto da seu mæxima speçie, i altruiti tendan à scomparî e i atri tendan à cresce.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
If altruism is genetically determined, then altruistic individuals must reproduce their own altruistic genetic traits for altruism to survive, but when altruists lavish their resources on non-altruists at the expense of their own kind, the altruists tend to die out and the others tend to increase.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Inte l'ambito da sòçiobiologia, un comportamento soçiale o vëgne mostrou primma de tutto comme unn'ipòtexi sòçiobiològica attrovando unna strategia evolutivamente stabile ch'a corresponde a-o comportamento osservou.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Within sociobiology, a social behavior is first explained as a sociobiological hypothesis by finding an evolutionarily stable strategy that matches the observed behavior.
Traduxi in ingleise:
L'atruiximo tra insetti soçiali e membri da mæximâ niâ o l'é stæto ascciæio de sta mainea.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Altruism between social insects and littermates has been explained in such a way.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
À reo, e femine con ciù poscibilitæ de fâ di figgi peuan astimmâ ciù pöco a progenie e peuan organizzâ ascì de occaxoin de procreaçion pe ottimizzâ o mangiâ e a proteçion da parte di compagni.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In general, females with more bearing opportunities may value offspring less, and may also arrange bearing opportunities to maximize the food and protection from mates.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
I studdi in sciâ genetica do comportamento uman an nottou pe commun che di træti de comportamento comme creativitæ, estroverscion, aggrescivitæ e QI an unn'ereditabilitæ erta.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Studies of human behavior genetics have generally found behavioral traits such as creativity, extroversion, aggressiveness, and IQ have high heritability.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
De conseguensa, quande o FEV o vëgne levou da mezo geneticamente da-o genöma do ratto, i ratti mascci attacchian de botto di atri mascci, incangio pe-e controparte de qualitæ sarvæga ghe veu ben ben ciù do tempo pe açende un comportamento violento.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Thus, when FEV is genetically deleted from the mouse genome, male mice will instantly attack other males, whereas their wild-type counterparts take significantly longer to initiate violent behaviour.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
O Wilson o l'à affermou de no avei mai vosciuo implicâ quello ch'o dovieiva ëse, ma solo quello ch'o l'é de fæto.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Wilson has claimed that he had never meant to imply what ought to be, only what is the case.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Se l'attivitæ commerciale a fa di poffi, i creditoî peuan pontâ a-i ben personali do propietäio.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
If the business acquires debts, the creditors can go after the owner's personal possessions.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
O termine o ven deuviou de spesso de mainea informale (ma no da di avvocati ò fonçionäi pubrichi) pe fâ referimento à unn'açienda.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The term is also often used colloquially (but not by lawyers or by public officials) to refer to a company.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Unna soçietæ à fin de guägno de propietæ privâ a l'é de propietæ di seu açionisti, che elezzan un conseggio d'amministraçion pe commandâ a soçietæ e assumme o personale de commando.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
A privately owned, for-profit corporation is owned by its shareholders, who elect a board of directors to direct the corporation and hire its managerial staff.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Unna cooperativa a differisce da unna soçietæ perché a l'à di membri, no açionisti, che scompartiscian l'autoritæ de deçixoin.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
A cooperative differs from a corporation in that it has members, not shareholders, and they share decision-making authority.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
E soçietæ a responsabilitæ limitâ, e soçietæ de persoñe à responsabilitæ limitâ e di atri tipi particolæ d'organizzaçioin de commercio protezan i propietäi ò i açionisti da-o fallimento portando avanti i dafæ pe mezo de unn'entitæ giuridica destaccâ con de proteçioin legale preçise.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Limited liability companies (LLC), limited liability partnerships, and other specific types of business organization protect their owners or shareholders from business failure by doing business under a separate legal entity with certain legal protections.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
I sòçi garantiscian o pagamento de çerte varsciue (pe sòlito nominale) in caxo de liquidaçion pe insolvensa da soçietæ, ma no an de driti econòmichi in relaçion a-a soçietæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The members guarantee the payment of certain (usually nominal) amounts if the company goes into insolvent liquidation, but otherwise, they have no economic rights in relation to the company.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Sto tipo de soçietæ o no peu ciù ëse formou into Regno Unio, sciben che l'existe ancon de dispoxiçioin de lezze che ne permettan l'existensa.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This type of company may no longer be formed in the UK, although provisions still exist in law for them to exist.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Che se fasse caxo che «Ltd dòppo o nomme o l'indica unna soçietæ a responsabilitæ limitâ e PLC (soçietæ pe açioin) o l'indica che e seu açioin son detegnue largamente».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Note that "Ltd after the company's name signifies limited company, and PLC (public limited company) indicates that its shares are widely held."
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Inte unna soçietæ à responsabilitæ limitâ da garançia, sti chì saian i garanti.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In a company limited by guarantee, this will be the guarantors.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
E soçietæ privæ no an de açioin stimmæ in borsa e de spesso contëgnan de restriçioin in scî trasferimenti de açioin.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Private companies do not have publicly traded shares, and often contain restrictions on transfers of shares.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
E soçietæ de demoa e e agençie de mass-media generan di guägni sorviatutto da-a vendia de propietæ intellettuale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Entertainment companies and mass media agencies generate profits primarily from the sale of intellectual property.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Comprendan di ben concreti comme machine, autobi, appægi medichi, veddro ò airoplani.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
They include tangible goods such as cars, buses, medical devices, glass, or aircraft.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
E ciù tante buteghe e soçietæ de cataloghi son di distributoî ò revenditoî.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Most stores and catalog companies are distributors or retailers.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Fan di guägni vendendo di ben e di serviçi ligæ a-o spòrt.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
They make their profits by selling goods and services that are sports related.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
I propietäi peuan gestî in autonomia e attivitæ ò assumme di cappi che ô fassan pe loiatri.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Owners may manage their businesses themselves, or employ managers to do so for them.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
A gestion di proçesci de açidende (Business process management, BPM) o l'é un critëio de gestion olistico inçentrou in sce l'allineamento de tutte e parte de unn'organizzaçion co-i dexidëi e e exigense de cazañe.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Business process management (BPM) is a holistic management approach focused on aligning all aspects of an organization with the wants and needs of clients.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Tante attivitæ son gestie pe mezo de unn'entitæ à parte comme unna soçietæ ò unna compagnia (formâ con ò sensa responsabilitæ limitâ).
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Many businesses are operated through a separate entity such as a corporation or a partnership (either formed with or without limited liability).
Traduxi in ingleise:
Pe commun, i açionisti de unna soçietæ, i sòçi accommandanti inte unna soçietæ in accommandia e i membri de unna soçietæ à responsabilitæ limitâ son avvardæ da-a responsabilitæ personale pe-i debiti e i òbrighi de l'entitæ, ch'a l'é trattâ giuridicamente comme unna «persoña» à parte.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Generally speaking, shareholders in a corporation, limited partners in a limited partnership, and members in a limited liability company are shielded from personal liability for the debts and obligations of the entity, which is legally treated as a separate "person".
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
I termini de unna compagnia son regolamentæ in parte da un accòrdo de compagnia, se ne vëgne fæto un, e in parte da-a lezze da giurisdiçion donde a compagnia a l'à a rescidensa.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The terms of a partnership are partly governed by a partnership agreement if one is created, and partly by the law of the jurisdiction where the partnership is located.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Inte çerti scistemi fiscali, questo o peu generâ a coscì dita doggia impoxiçion, perché primma a soçietæ a paga e tasce in sciô guægno e dapeu, quande a soçietæ a distribuisce i guägni a-i propietäi, i individui devan includde i dividendi into seu reddito quande compiscian a deciaraçion di redditi personale e inte quello momento vëgne impòsto un segondo livello de tascia in sciô reddito.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In some tax systems, this can give rise to so-called double taxation, because first the corporation pays tax on the profit, and then when the corporation distributes its profits to its owners, individuals have to include dividends in their income when they complete their personal tax returns, at which point a second layer of income tax is imposed.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
«Vegnî pubrica» pe mezo de un proçesso conosciuo comme offerta pubrica de prinçipio (Initial Public Offering, IPO) veu dî che unna parte de l'açienda a saià de propietæ de membri do pubrico.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
"Going public" through a process known as an initial public offering (IPO) means that part of the business will be owned by members of the public.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
O Còdixe de Hammurabi, pe exempio, o ne ven pöcassæ da-o 1772 a.C. e o contëgne de dispoxiçion ch'an da fâ, tra l'atro, co-e speise de spediçioin e e trattative tra mercanti e sensæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The Code of Hammurabi dates back to about 1772 BC for example and contains provisions that relate, among other matters, to shipping costs and dealings between merchants and brokers.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
E giurisdiçioin do pòsto peuan voei ascì de tasce e permissi particolæ solo che pe gestî unn'açienda.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Local jurisdictions may also require special licenses and taxes just to operate a business.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
I ciù tanti paixi con di mercoei di capitali a ghe n'à a-o manco uña.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Most countries with capital markets have at least one.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
De atre naçioin do Ponente an di òrgani de regolamentaçion pöcassæ pægi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Other western nations have comparable regulatory bodies.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
A proliferaçion e a complescitæ sempre ciù grande de lezze che regolan i dafæ an impòsto unna speçializzaçion sempre ciù grande do drito soçietäio.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The proliferation and increasing complexity of the laws governing business have forced increasing specialization in corporate law.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
E ciù tante açiende an di nommi, marchi e tecniche de marchi someggianti che peuan piggiâ avvantaggio da-a registraçion di marchi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Most businesses have names, logos, and similar branding techniques that could benefit from trademarking.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
L'economia a l'é a sciensa soçiale ch'a studia a mainea che e persoñe interagiscian co-a varsciua e in particolâ a produçion, a distribuçion e o consummo de ben e serviçi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Economics is the social science that studies how people interact with value; in particular, the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
O l'à affermou che i economisti passæ pe sòlito an inçentrou i seu studdi in sce l'analixi da ricchessa: comm'a vëgne creâ (produçion), distribuia e consummâ, e ascì comm'a peu cresce.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
He affirmed that previous economists have usually centred their studies on the analysis of wealth: how wealth is created (production), distributed, and consumed; and how wealth can grow.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Se a guæra a no peu ëse guägna ò se i costi previsti passan e rendie, i attoî ch'an da piggiâ a deçixon (supponendo che seggian raçionali) porrieivan no anâ mai in guæra (unna deçixon), ma ciufito attastâ de atre poscibilitæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
If the war is not winnable or if the expected costs outweigh the benefits, the deciding actors (assuming they are rational) may never go to war (a decision) but rather explore other alternatives.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
De regole econòmiche s'attreuvan inte tutti i scriti do poeta beöta Exiodo e tanti stòrichi economichi an descrito o mæximo Exiodo comme o «primmo economista».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Economic precepts occur throughout the writings of the Boeotian poet Hesiod and several economic historians have described Hesiod himself as the "first economist".
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Doî gruppi, che dapeu gh'an dito «mercantilisti» e «fixocratichi» an influensou de mainea ciù diretta o sviluppo do tema vegnuo apreuvo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Two groups, who later were called "mercantilists" and "physiocrats", more directly influenced the subsequent development of the subject.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
O pensava che a ricchessa de unna naçion a dependesse da l'ammuggiâ de l'öo e de l'argento.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
It held that a nation's wealth depended on its accumulation of gold and silver.
Traduxi in ingleise:
I fixòcrati, un gruppo de pensatoî e scrïtoî franseixi do secolo XVIII, an desviluppou l'idea de l'economia comme un flusso in çercio de reddito e produçion.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Physiocrats, a group of 18th-century French thinkers and writers, developed the idea of the economy as a circular flow of income and output.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
I fixocratichi s'arrecommandavan de sostituî o scheuve de tasce amministrativamente pesante con unna tascia unica in sciô reddito di propietäi de tære.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Physiocrats advocated replacing administratively costly tax collections with a single tax on income of land owners.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
O Smith o discutte i avvantaggi potençiali da speçializzaçion pe spartiçion do travaggio, tra i quæ o cresce da produttivitæ do travaggio e i guägni che ne vëgnan da-o commercio, tanto tra çittæ e campagna comme tra di paixi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Smith discusses potential benefits of specialization by division of labour, including increased labour productivity and gains from trade, whether between town and country or across countries.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
A fòrsa de unna popolaçion ch'a cresceiva a-a spedia contra unna quantitæ limitâ de tæra a se traduxeiva inte unna diminuçion da redditivitæ do travaggio.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The force of a rapidly growing population against a limited amount of land meant diminishing returns to labour.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
O Ricardo o l'é stæto o primmo à affermâ e mostrâ o prinçipio de l'avvantaggio à confronto, segondo o quæ ògni paise o dovieiva speçializzâse inta produçion e inte l'esportaçion de ben za ch'o l'à un costo relativo de produçion ciù bassa, ciufito che arrembâse solo in sciâ seu produçion.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Ricardo was the first to state and prove the principle of comparative advantage, according to which each country should specialize in producing and exporting goods in that it has a lower relative cost of production, rather relying only on its own production.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
O Mill o l'à indicou unna differensa netta tra e doe fonçioin do mercou: allocaçion de resorse e distribuçion do reddito.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Mill pointed to a distinct difference between the market's two roles: allocation of resources and distribution of income.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
O Smith o l'à scrito che o «prexo reale de quæ se segge cösa ... o l'é o giammin e a difficoltæ pe ottegnîla».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Smith wrote that the "real price of every thing ... is the toil and trouble of acquiring it".
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
A definiçion do Say a l'à prevarsciuo fin a-i nòstri tempi, sarvâ da-o scangio da poula «ricchessa» con «ben e serviçi», into senso che a ricchessa a peu comprende anche di oggetti no materiali.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Say's definition has prevailed up to our time, saved by substituting the word "wealth" for "goods and services" meaning that wealth may include non-material objects as well.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Pe-o Robbins, a farta a l'ea destrigâ e a seu definiçion a ne permette d'avvoxâ, co-a consciensa queta, l'economia de l'educaçion, l'economia de l'educaçion, l'economia da seguessa, l'economia da sanitæ, l'economia da guæra e, s'accapisce, l'economia da produçion, da distribuçion e do consummo comme di boin argomenti da sciensa econòmica».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
For Robbins, the insufficiency was solved, and his definition allows us to proclaim, with an easy conscience, education economics, safety and security economics, health economics, war economics, and of course, production, distribution and consumption economics as valid subjects of the economic science."
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Sciben che de mainea no unanime, i ciù tanti economista tradiçionali an açettou unna verscion da definiçion do Robbins, ascì che tanti an tiou sciù de obieçioin serie à l'ambito e a-o metodo de l'economia, vegnui da sta definiçion.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Although far from unanimous, most mainstream economists would accept some version of Robbins' definition, even though many have raised serious objections to the scope and method of economics, emanating from that definition.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
O termine «economia» o l'é stæto misso in veuga da di economisti neoclascichi comme o Alfred Marshall comme un scinònimo curto de «sciensa economica» e unna sostituçion do passou «economia politica».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The term "economics" was popularized by such neoclassical economists as Alfred Marshall as a concise synonym for "economic science" and a substitute for the earlier "political economy".
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
O l'à renonçiou a-a teoria do travaggio da varsciua ereditâ da l'economia clascica à avvantaggio de unna teoria de l'utilitæ marginale da varsciua da-a parte da domanda e de unna teoria ciù generale di costi da-a parte d l'offerta.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
It dispensed with the labour theory of value inherited from classical economics in favour of a marginal utility theory of value on the demand side and a more general theory of costs on the supply side.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Un exempio a-o xeuo o l'é a teoria do consummatô da domanda individuale, ch'a l'isoa a mainea che i prexi (comme costi) e o reddito influensan a quantitæ domandâ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
An immediate example of this is the consumer theory of individual demand, which isolates how prices (as costs) and income affect quantity demanded.