ConseggioLigure/seed-instruct-lij-eng huggingface dataset:
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Psychological Predicates», in W. H. Capitan and D. D. Merrill, eds.,
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Psychological Predicates", in W. H. Capitan and D. D. Merrill, eds.,
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
In segondo leugo, i stati de conscensa intençionæ n’an de senso pe-o fisicalismo no reduttivo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Secondly, intentional states of consciousness do not make sense on non-reductive physicalism.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
O fæto che quarchedun o l’agge coæ de unna fetta de pissa o faià de mòddo che quella persoña a se dirizze inte unna çerta mainea e inte unna çerta direçion pe satisfâ o seu dexidëio.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Someone's desire for a slice of pizza, for example, will tend to cause that person to move his or her body in a specific manner and in a specific direction to obtain what he or she wants.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Robinson, H. (1983): «Aristotelian dualism», Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 1, 123–44.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Robinson, H. (1983): "Aristotelian dualism", Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 1, 123–44.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Squæxi de seguo deneghieivan che a mente a segge solo che o çervello, e o mæximo a-a reversa, co-o trovâ l’idea che ghe segge in zeugo unna sola entitæ ontològica tròppo mecaniçistica ò squæxi imposcibile da accapî.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
They would almost certainly deny that the mind simply is the brain, or vice versa, finding the idea that there is just one ontological entity at play to be too mechanistic or unintelligible.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Coscì, pe fâ un exempio, un porriæ domandâ con boña raxon comme l’é che se sente un dio bruxou, ò quæ o l’é l’aspeto de un çê bleu, ò comme l’é ch’a seunna unna bella muxica pe unna persoña.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
So, for example, one can reasonably ask what a burnt finger feels like, or what a blue sky looks like, or what nice music sounds like to a person.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Inte sti eventi da mente gh’é di qualia che pan particolarmente diffiçili da redue à quarcösa de fixico.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
There are qualia involved in these mental events that seem particularly difficult to reduce to anything physical.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Pe conseguensa, beseugna che o dualismo o spieghe comme a consciensa a l’affetta a realtæ fixica.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Dualism must therefore explain how consciousness affects physical reality.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
À tutti i mòddi, a conoscensa a s’imprende co-o raxonâ da-o terren a-o conseguente.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Knowledge, however, is apprehended by reasoning from ground to consequent.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
L’idea de base a l’é che l’é poscibile figuâse o còrpo de un mæximo, e donca conçepî l’existensa do mæximo còrpo, sensa che ghe segge nisciun stato cosciente assoçiou à quello còrpo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The basic idea is that one can imagine one's body, and therefore conceive the existence of one's body, without any conscious states being associated with this body.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Di atri, comme Dennet, an sostegnuo che a noçion de zombi filosòfico a l’é un conçetto incoerente ò pöco probabile.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Others such as Dennett have argued that the notion of a philosophical zombie is an incoherent, or unlikely, concept.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
A l’é a vixon pe-a quæ i stati mentali, comme e creddense e i dexidëi, interagiscian co-i stati fisichi segondo o caxo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
It is the view that mental states, such as beliefs and desires, causally interact with physical states.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
L’argomento de Cartexo o depende da-a premissa che quelle che Seth o credde che seggian idee «ciæe e distinte» inta seu mente en neçessäiamente vee.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Descartes' argument depends on the premise that what Seth believes to be "clear and distinct" ideas in his mind are necessarily true.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press (Bradford) Pe fâ un exempio, Joseph Agassi o suggerisce che varie scoverte scientifiche fæte da-o comenso do secolo vinti an minou l’idea d’accesso privilegiou a-e idee de un mæximo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press (Bradford) For example, Joseph Agassi suggests that several scientific discoveries made since the early 20th century have undermined the idea of privileged access to one's own ideas.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Sta vixon, primma che da tutti i atri, a l’é stæta defeisa in mainea preminente da Gottfried Leibniz.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This view was most prominently defended by Gottfried Leibniz.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Ste propietæ emerzente an un stato ontològico independente e no peuan ëse redute a-o substrato fixico da-o quæ vëgnan à galla (ò spiegæ segondo i termini de questo).
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
These emergent properties have an independent ontological status and cannot be reduced to, or explained in terms of, the physical substrate from which they emerge.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
L’epifenomenalismo a l’é unna dottriña formulâ pe-o primmo da Thomas Henry Huxley.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Epiphenomenalism is a doctrine first formulated by Thomas Henry Huxley.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Sta vixon a l’é stæta defeisa da Frank Jackson.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This view has been defended by Frank Jackson.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
O panfixiçismo a l’é a vixon pe-a quæ tutta a matëia a l’à un aspeto mentale ò, in alternativa, pe-a quæ tutti i oggetti an un çentro unificou d’esperiensa ò un ponto de vista.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Panpsychism is the view that all matter has a mental aspect, or, alternatively, all objects have a unified center of experience or point of view.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Un exempio de sti varri graddi de libertæ o l’é dæto da Allan Wallace, ch’o nòtta che «gh’é de evidense sperimentæ che se pòsse ëse fixicamente in difficoltæ - comme quande s’é derê à fâ un allenamento fadigoso - quande s’é mentalmente allegri; a-o conträio, se peu ëse mentalmente sciätæ ma relassæ da-o ponto de vista fixico».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
An example of these disparate degrees of freedom is given by Allan Wallace who notes that it is "experientially apparent that one may be physically uncomfortable—for instance, while engaging in a strenuous physical workout—while mentally cheerful; conversely, one may be mentally distraught while experiencing physical comfort".
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
O stato mentale o peu portâ di cangi à quello fixico, e o mæximo a-a reversa.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Mental states can cause changes in physical states and vice versa.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
O dualismo de l’esperiensa o l’é açettou into quaddro conçettuale do buddismo madhyamaka.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Experiential dualism is accepted as the conceptual framework of Madhyamaka Buddhism.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Into denegâ l’autoexistensa independente de tutti i fenòmeni che compoñan o mondo da nòstra existensa, a vixon Madhyamaka a piggia e distanse tanto dao dualismo de sostansa de Cartexo comme da-o monismo de sostansa (saieiva à dî o fiscalismo) caratteristico da sciensa moderna.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In denying the independent self-existence of all the phenomena that make up the world of our experience, the Madhyamaka view departs from both the substance dualism of Descartes and the substance monism—namely, physicalism—that is characteristic of modern science.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Comme matëia de fæto, o fisicalismo, ò l’idea che a matëia a segge l’unica sostansa da realtæ, o l’é espliçitamente refuou da-o buddismo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Indeed, physicalism, or the idea that matter is the only fundamental substance of reality, is explicitly rejected by Buddhism.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Tanto che i primmi doî an pe commun massa, poxiçion, lestixe, forma, dimenscion e tante atre caratteristiche fixiche, sti chì pe-o sòlito no s’attreuvan inti fenòmeni da mente.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
While the former commonly have mass, location, velocity, shape, size, and numerous other physical attributes, these are not generally characteristic of mental phenomena.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
A natua fondamentalmente eterogenea da realtæ a l’é stæta primmäia inte forme de filosofia de l’oriente pe ciù de doamia anni.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The fundamentally disparate nature of reality has been central to forms of eastern philosophies for over two millennia.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
O monismo fixicalista o l’asserisce che l’unica sostansa existente a segge fixica, inte un çerto senso de questo termine ch’o l’à beseugno de ëse ascciæio da-a nòstra megio sciensa.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Physicalistic monism asserts that the only existing substance is physical, in some sense of that term to be clarified by our best science.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Sciben che l’idealismo puo, comme quello de George Berkeley, o l’é pöco commun inta filosofia contemporanea de l’occidente, unna variante ciù sofisticâ dita panpsichismo, segondo a quæ l’esperiensa e e propietæ da mente porrieivan ëse a-a base de l’esperiensa e de propietæ fixiche, a l’é stæta presentâ da çerti filòsofi comme Alfred North Withehead e David Ray Griffin.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Although pure idealism, such as that of George Berkeley, is uncommon in contemporary Western philosophy, a more sophisticated variant called panpsychism, according to which mental experience and properties may be at the foundation of physical experience and properties, has been espoused by some philosophers such as Alfred North Whitehead and David Ray Griffin.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Unna tersa poscibilitæ a l’é d’açettâ l’existensa de unna sostansa de base ch’a no segge ni fixica e ni mentale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
A third possibility is to accept the existence of a basic substance that is neither physical nor mental.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
I rappòrti introspettivi in sciâ vitta mentale interiô de quarchedun no en vincolæ à un examme attento de preçixon e no peuan ëse deuviæ pe formâ de generalizzaçioin predittive.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Introspective reports on one's own interior mental life are not subject to careful examination for accuracy and cannot be used to form predictive generalizations.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Parallelamente à sti sviluppi into campo da psicologia, s’é vegnuo à sviluppâ un comportamentalismo filosòfico (de vòtte dito comportamentalismo lògico).
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Parallel to these developments in psychology, a philosophical behaviorism (sometimes called logical behaviorism) was developed.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Sti filòsofi dixan che, se i stati da mente en quarcösa de materiale, ma no comportamentale, aloa i stati da mente en con tutta probabilitæ do tutto pægi a-i stati interni do çervello.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
These philosophers reasoned that, if mental states are something material, but not behavioral, then mental states are probably identical to internal states of the brain.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Segondo e teorie de l’identitæ di token, o fæto che un çerto stato do çervello o segge connesso con un solo stato da mente de unna persoña o no scignifica che ghe segge unna correlaçion assolua tra i tipi di stati da mente e quelli di stati do çervello.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
According to token identity theories, the fact that a certain brain state is connected with only one mental state of a person does not have to mean that there is an absolute correlation between types of mental state and types of brain state.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Pe finî, l’idea di Wittengstein in sciô scignificato comme utilizzaçion a l’à portou à unna verscion do fonçionalismo comme teoria do scignificato, stæta sviluppâ ciù tardi da Wilfrid Sellars e Gilbert Harman.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Finally, Wittgenstein's idea of meaning as use led to a version of functionalism as a theory of meaning, further developed by Wilfrid Sellars and Gilbert Harman.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
De de chì nasce a domanda se ghe pòsse ëse ancon un fisicalismo no reduttivo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Hence, the question arises whether there can still be a non-reductive physicalism.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Davidson deuvia a texi da supereveniensa: i stati da mente scompassan quelli fixichi, ma no peuan ëse reduti à sti urtimi. "
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Davidson uses the thesis of supervenience: mental states supervene on physical states, but are not reducible to them. "
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
O çervello o passa da un çerto momento do tempo à un atro; donca o çervello o l’à unn’identitæ sviluppâ into corso do tempo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The brain goes on from one moment of time to another; the brain thus has identity through time.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
A sciamma à dâ a divedde unna speçie de continuitæ into fæto che a candeia a no s’asmòrta pe fin ch’a bruxa, ma into corso do tempo no gh’é nisciuña identitæ inta sciamma da un momento à quello succescivo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The flame displays a type of continuity in that the candle does not go out while it is burning, but there is not really any identity of the flame from one moment to another over time.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Da mæxima, a l’é unn’illuxon che un o segge o mæximo individuo ch’o l’é introu in classe sta mæxima mattin.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Similarly, it is an illusion that one is the same individual who walked into class this morning.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
A l’é unna cösa analoga a-e propietæ fixiche do çervello che forman o stato mentale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This is analogous to physical properties of the brain giving rise to a mental state.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
I Churchland invöcan de spesso o destin de atre teorie e ontologie popolare sbaliæ ch’en vegnue à creâse into corso da stöia.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The Churchlands often invoke the fate of other, erroneous popular theories and ontologies that have arisen in the course of history.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Çerti filòsofi ô spiegan co-o propoñe che a-o de sotta ghe segge unna confuxon de conçetto.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Some philosophers argue that this is because there is an underlying conceptual confusion.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Ciufito besorriæ che s’açettesse che l’esperiensa de l’òmmo a peu ëse descrita à di mòddi despægi; pe fâ un exempio, inte un vocaboläio mentale e un biològico.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Rather it should simply be accepted that human experience can be described in different ways—for instance, in a mental and in a biological vocabulary.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
O fæto o l’é che o çervello o l’é o pòsto sbaliou pe-o recorso a-o vocaboläio mentale; a reçerca de stati mentali drento do çervello a l’é donca unna categoriâ sbaliâ, ò un errô de raxonamento.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The brain is simply the wrong context for the use of mental vocabulary—the search for mental states of the brain is therefore a category error or a sort of fallacy of reasoning.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
E a l’é unna caratteristica do stato mentale o fæto che ghe segge quarcösa a-o livello de l’esperiensa, comme un dô ch’o fa mâ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
And it is characteristic of a mental state that it has some experiential quality, e.g. of pain, that it hurts.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
L’existensa de eventi do çervello, inte de liatri e de liatri mæximi, a no peu spiegâ percöse son accompagnæ da-e esperiense qualitative che ghe correspondan.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The existence of cerebral events, in and of themselves, cannot explain why they are accompanied by these corresponding qualitative experiences.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Questo fæto o ne deriva da l’ipòtexi in scê poscibilitæ in scê spiegaçioin reduttive.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This follows from an assumption about the possibility of reductive explanations.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
O filòsofo do Neuveçento Martin Heidegger o l’à criticou l’ipòtexi ontològica a-a base de sto modello reduttivo, e o l’à affermou che inte sti termini l’ea imposcibile cavâ un scignificato da l’esperiensa.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The 20th-century German philosopher Martin Heidegger criticized the ontological assumptions underpinning such a reductive model, and claimed that it was impossible to make sense of experience in these terms.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
O problema de spiegâ di aspeti introspettivi di stati da mente e da consciensa in primma persoña in termini de neurosciense quantitative in tersa persoña a piggia o nomme de gap esplicativo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This problem of explaining introspective first-person aspects of mental states and consciousness in general in terms of third-person quantitative neuroscience is called the explanatory gap.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Gh’é doe categorie interessæ e uña de doe a no peu ëse reduta à l’atra.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
There are two separate categories involved and one cannot be reduced to the other.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Pe Nagel, a sciensa a no l’é ancon boña à spiegâ l’esperiensa soggettiva perché a no l’é ancon arrivâ a-o livello d’esperiensa adeguou pe poeilo fâ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
For Nagel, science is not yet able to explain subjective experience because it has not yet arrived at the level or kind of knowledge that is required.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Questa propietæ di stati da mente a l’implica ch’aggian di contegnui e di referenti semantichi, e che donca se ghe pòsse assegnâ di valoî de veitæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This property of mental states entails that they have contents and semantic referents and can therefore be assigned truth values.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Se o fæto o l’é veo, aloa a l’é vea l’idea ascì; in caxo conträio a l’é fäsa.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
If the fact is true, then the idea is true; otherwise, it is false.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Dæto che i stati da mente en intimamente ligæ à quelli do còrpo, e descriçioin che e sciense naturale dan de l’òmmo zeugan un ròllo importante inta filosofia da mente.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Since mental processes are intimately related to bodily processes, the descriptions that the natural sciences furnish of human beings play an important role in the philosophy of mind.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Drento do campo da neurobiologia gh’é tante sottodiscipliñe ch’an da fâ co-a relaçion tra i stati e i proçesci mentali e fixichi. A neurofisiologia sensoriale a studia a relaçion tra i proçesci de perçeçion e stimolaçion.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Within the field of neurobiology, there are many subdisciplines that are concerned with the relations between mental and physical states and processes: Sensory neurophysiology investigates the relation between the processes of perception and stimulation.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Pe urtimo, a biologia evolutiva a studia e origine e o sviluppo do scistema nervoso de l’òmmo e, inta mesua co-o quæ questo o l’é a base da mente, a descrive ascì o sviluppo ontogenetico e filogenetico di fenòmeni da mente à partî da-i seu staddi ciù primitivi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Lastly, evolutionary biology studies the origins and development of the human nervous system and, in as much as this is the basis of the mind, also describes the ontogenetic and phylogenetic development of mental phenomena beginning from their most primitive stages.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Un exempio sencio a l’é a moltiplicaçion.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
A simple example is multiplication.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Sta domanda a l’é stæta missa in evidensa da tanti debæ de filisofia apreuvo a-e reçerche into campo de l’intelligensa artifiçiâ (AI).
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This question has been propelled into the forefront of much philosophical debate because of investigations in the field of artificial intelligence (AI).
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
A finalitæ de unna fòrte IA, a-o conträio, a l’é d’arrivâ à un computer ch’o l’agge unna consciensa ch’a s’assomegge à quella de unna persoña.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The objective of strong AI, on the contrary, is a computer with consciousness similar to that of human beings.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
O test de Turing o l’à reçevuo ben ben de critiche; tra e ciù conosciue che gh’é fòscia l’esperimento da stançia cineise pensâ, formulou da Searle.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The Turing test has received many criticisms, among which the most famous is probably the Chinese room thought experiment formulated by Searle.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
A psicologia a l’invetiga e lezze che mettan in relaçion questi stati da mente un con l’atro ò con input e output de l’òrganismo de l’òmmo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Psychology investigates the laws that bind these mental states to each other or with inputs and outputs to the human organism.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Unna lezze da psicologia de forme a dixe che i oggetti che se mescian inta mæxima direçion vëgnan perçepii comme relaçionæ fra de liatri.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
A law of the psychology of forms says that objects that move in the same direction are perceived as related to each other.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
A comprende a reçerca in sce l’intelligensa e o comportamento, co-o çentrâse ciù che tutto in sce comme l’informaçion a vëgne representâ, elaborâ e transformâ (inte de facoltæ comme a perçeçion, o lenguaggio, a memöia, o raxonamento e l’emoscion) à l’interno di scistemi nervoxi (di òmmo ò de atre bestie) e de machine (comme i computer).
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
It includes research on intelligence and behavior, especially focusing on how information is represented, processed, and transformed (in faculties such as perception, language, memory, reasoning, and emotion) within nervous systems (human or other animal) and machines (e.g. computers).
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Sciben, l’euvia de Hegle a l’é assæ despægia da-o stile da filosofia da mente angloamericaña.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Nonetheless, Hegel's work differs radically from the style of Anglo-American philosophy of mind.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
A fenomenologia, fondâ da Edmund Husserl, a se conçentra in scî contegnui da mente de l’òmmo (s’ammie noema) e in sce comme i proçesci dan forma a-e nòstre esperiense.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Phenomenology, founded by Edmund Husserl, focuses on the contents of the human mind (see noema) and how processes shape our experiences.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Questo o l’é quello che succede co-i deterministi materialistichi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This is the case for materialistic determinists.