ConseggioLigure/seed-instruct-lij-eng huggingface dataset:
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
L'é compreiso de forme esprescive, comme l'arte, a muxica, o ballo, i rituali, a religion, e tecnologie comme l'uso de strumenti, a coxiña, l'allögio e o vestî.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
These include expressive forms like art, music, dance, ritual, religion, and technologies like tool usage, cooking, shelter, and clothing.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
O livello de sofisticaçion colturale de vòtte o l'é stæto addeuviou anche pe distingue e çiviltæ da-e soçietæ meno complesse.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The level of cultural sophistication has also sometimes been used to distinguish civilizations from less complex societies.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
A coltua de massa a l'à da fâ co-e forme de coltua do consummo produte in massa e mediæ in massa che l'é vegnuo feua do secolo XX.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Mass culture refers to the mass-produced and mass mediated forms of consumer culture that emerged in the 20th century.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Inte sciense soçiale ciù larghe, a prospettiva teòrica do materialiximo colturale a l'afferma che a coltua scimbòlica umaña a vëgne feua da-e condiçioin materiale da vitta umaña, visto che i umoen crean e condiçioin pe-o scampo fixico, e che a base da coltua a s'attreuva inte dispoxiçioin biològiche evolue.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In the wider social sciences, the theoretical perspective of cultural materialism holds that human symbolic culture arises from the material conditions of human life, as humans create the conditions for physical survival, and that the basis of culture is found in evolved biological dispositions.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Inte questo senso, o multiculturaliximo o dà varsciua a-a coexistensa in paxe e a-o respetto uña con l'atra tra coltue despæge che stan in sciô mæximo pianeta.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In this sense, multiculturalism values the peaceful coexistence and mutual respect between different cultures inhabiting the same planet.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Do 1986, o filòsofo Edward S. Casey o l'à scrito: «A poula coltua a voeiva dî "scito cortivou" in ingreise de mezo e a mæxima poula a ne ven da-o latin colere, "abitâ, cuâ, cortivâ, venerâ", e cultus, "un culto, in particolâ religioso".
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In 1986, philosopher Edward S. Casey wrote, "The very word culture meant 'place tilled' in Middle English, and the same word goes back to Latin colere, 'to inhabit, care for, till, worship' and cultus, 'A cult, especially a religious one.'
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Pe quello inte sti autoî pe commun l'é comportou un contrasto tra «coltua» e «çiviltæ», anche quande o no l'é espresso comme pægio.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Thus a contrast between "culture" and "civilization" is usually implied in these authors, even when not expressed as such.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
O Rein Raud, basandose in sciô travaggio do Umberto Eco, o Pierre Bourdieu e o Jeffrey C. Alexander, o l'à propòsto un modello de cangiamento colturale basou in sce domande e offerte, che vëgnan giudicæ in base a-a seu conformitæ cognitiva e approvæ ò no da l'autoritæ scimbòlica da communitæ colturale in argomento.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Rein Raud, building on the work of Umberto Eco, Pierre Bourdieu and Jeffrey C. Alexander, has proposed a model of cultural change based on claims and bids, which are judged by their cognitive adequacy and endorsed or not endorsed by the symbolic authority of the cultural community in question.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
O repoxiçionamento colturale o representa a reconstruçion do conçetto colturale de unna soçietæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Culture repositioning means the reconstruction of the cultural concept of a society.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
O conflitto soçiale e o sviluppo de tecnologie peuan generâ di cangiamenti inte unna soçietæ con sciätâ e dinamiche soçiale e con promeuve di neuvi modelli culturali e spronâ ò permette unn'açion generativa.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Social conflict and the development of technologies can produce changes within a society by altering social dynamics and promoting new cultural models, and spurring or enabling generative action.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
A guæra ò a competiion pe-e resorse peuan influî in sciô sviluppo tecnològico ò in scê dinamiche soçiale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
War or competition over resources may impact technological development or social dynamics.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Pe exempio, e cadeñe de restoranti e i marchi gastronòmichi do Ponente an açeiso da coixitæ e de l'attraçion inti cineixi quande a Ciña a l'à averto a seu economia a-o commercio internaçionale in sciâ fin do secolo XX.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
For example, Western restaurant chains and culinary brands sparked curiosity and fascination to the Chinese as China opened its economy to international trade in the late 20th-century.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
O l'à sostegnuo che sta mancansa de sæximo a no ne vëgne da unna mancansa de comprenscion, ma da-a mancansa de coraggio de pensâ de mainea independente.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
He argued that this immaturity comes not from a lack of understanding, but from a lack of courage to think independently.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Pe de ciù, o Herder o l'à propòsto unna forma collettiva de Bildingu: «Pe-o Herder, a Bildung a l'ea l'insemme d'esperiense che forniscian à un pòpolo unn'identitæ coerente e un senso de destin commun».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Moreover, Herder proposed a collective form of Bildung: "For Herder, Bildung was the totality of experiences that provide a coherent identity, and sense of common destiny, to a people."
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Segondo sta scheua de pensceo, ciaschedun gruppo etnico o l'à unna vixon do mondo differente ch'a no se peu confrontâ co-e vixoin do mondo d'atri gruppi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
According to this school of thought, each ethnic group has a distinct worldview that is incommensurable with the worldviews of other groups.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
O l'à propòsto che un confronto scientifico de tutte e soçietæ umañe o l'avieiva mostrou che de vixoin do mondo differente ean formæ da-i mæximi elementi de base.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
He proposed that a scientific comparison of all human societies would reveal that distinct worldviews consisted of the same basic elements.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
unna particolâ mainea de vive, de unna persoña, un periodo ò un gruppo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
a particular way of life, whether of a people, period or a group.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Saieiva à dî che l'idea de «coltua» ch'a s'é sviluppâ in Euröpa do secolo XVIII e a-o comenso do XIX a spëgiava e disparitæ drento a-e soçietæ europee.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In other words, the idea of "culture" that developed in Europe during the 18th and early 19th centuries reflected inequalities within European societies.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
In base à sta mainea de pensâ, se porrieiva clascificâ çerti paixi e naçioin comme ciù çivilizzæ d'atri e çerte persoñe comme ciù instruie d'atre.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
According to this way of thinking, one could classify some countries and nations as more civilized than others and some people as more cultured than others.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Di atri critichi do secolo XIX, anando apreuvo a-o Rousseau, an açettou sta differensa tra coltua ciù erta e ciù bassa, ma an visto a finessa e a sofisticaçion da coltua erta comme di sviluppi corruttivi e innaturali che ascondan e deforman a natua essençiale de persoñe.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Other 19th-century critics, following Rousseau, have accepted this differentiation between higher and lower culture, but have seen the refinement and sophistication of high culture as corrupting and unnatural developments that obscure and distort people's essential nature.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Pe-o soçiòlogo Georg Simmel (1858-1918), a coltua a l'aiva da fâ co-a «cortivaçion di individui pe mezo de l'euvia de forme de feua che son stæte oggettivæ into corso da stöia».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
For sociologist Georg Simmel (1858–1918), culture referred to "the cultivation of individuals through the agency of external forms which have been objectified in the course of history."
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
A coltua no materiale a l'à da fâ co-e idee no fixiche che i individui an in sciâ seu coltua, compreiso valoî, scistemi de credense, regole, nòrme, morale, linguaggio, organizzaçioin e instituçioin, incangio a coltua materiale a l'é a preuva fixica de unna coltua inti oggetti e inte l'architettua che crean ò ch'an creou.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Non-material culture refers to the non-physical ideas that individuals have about their culture, including values, belief systems, rules, norms, morals, language, organizations, and institutions, while material culture is the physical evidence of a culture in the objects and architecture they make or have made.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
A soçiologia colturale a l'é stæta donca «inventâ torna» into mondo de lengua ingreise comme un produto da «vortâ colturale» di anni '60, ch'a l'à dæto o comenso a-i critëi struturalisti e pòstmoderni pe-e sciense soçiale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Cultural sociology was then "reinvented" in the English-speaking world as a product of the "cultural turn" of the 1960s, which ushered in structuralist and postmodern approaches to social science.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Da aloa in avanti «coltua» o l'é vegnuo un conçetto importante in tanti settoî da soçiologia, compreiso di campi sccettamente scientifichi comme a stratificaçion soçiale e l'analixi di social network.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Culture" has since become an important concept across many branches of sociology, including resolutely scientific fields like social stratification and social network analysis.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Pensavan che i modelli de consummo e tempo libero fïsan determinæ da-i rappòrti de produçion, cösa ch'a î à portæ a conçentrâse in scî rappòrti tra e classe e in sce l'organizzaçion da produçion.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
They saw patterns of consumption and leisure as determined by relations of production, which led them to focus on class relations and the organization of production.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Da aloa in avanti o l'é stæto accobiou streito co-o Stuart Hall, ch'o l'é vegnuo apreuvo a-o Hoggart comme direttô.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
It has since become strongly associated with Stuart Hall, who succeeded Hoggart as Director.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Ste prattiche comprendan e mainee co-e quæ e persoñe fan de açioin particolæ (comme ammiâ a televixon ò mangiâ feua de cà) ò inte unna çerta coltua.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
These practices comprise the ways people do particular things (such as watching television or eating out) in a given culture.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Ammiâ a televixon pe osservâ unna prospettiva pubrica in sce un evento stòrico o no dovieiva ëse visto comme coltua levou che no se fasse riferimento a-o mæximo mezo da televixon, ch'o porrieiva ëse stæto çernuo pe coltua; però, i scoläi ch'ammian a televixon dòppo a schua co-i amixi pe «sentîse parte» de seguo an i requixiti perché no gh'é unna raxon fondâ pe-a parteçipaçion à sta prattica chì.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Watching television to view a public perspective on a historical event should not be thought of as culture unless referring to the medium of television itself, which may have been selected culturally; however, schoolchildren watching television after school with their friends to "fit in" certainly qualifies since there is no grounded reason for one's participation in this practice.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
A «coltua» pe un reçercatô de studdi colturali a no comprende solo che a coltua erta tradiçIonale (a coltua di gruppi soçiali dominanti) e a coltua popolare, ma ascì di scignificati e prattiche de tutti i giorni.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Culture" for a cultural-studies researcher not only includes traditional high culture (the culture of ruling social groups) and popular culture, but also everyday meanings and practices.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
I studioxi do Regno Unio e di Stati Unii an sviluppou de verscioin assæ differente di studdi colturali dòppo a fin di anni 1970.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Scholars in the United Kingdom and the United States developed somewhat different versions of cultural studies after the late 1970s.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Con tutto, a distinçion tra e veñe americañe e britanniche a s'é ammermâ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The distinction between American and British strands, however, has faded.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
O ponto çentrale de un critëio marxista ortodòosso o se conçentra in sciâ produçion de scignificato.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The main focus of an orthodox Marxist approach concentrates on the production of meaning.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Di atri critëi pe-i studdi colturali, comme i studdi colturali femministi e i sviluppi americhen do settô vegnui apreuvo, se destaccan da sto ponto de vista.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Other approaches to cultural studies, such as feminist cultural studies and later American developments of the field, distance themselves from this view.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
I pscicòlogi da coltua an comensou à provâ à analizzâ a relaçion tra emoscioin e coltua e à responde a-a domanda se a mente umaña a segge independente da coltua.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Culture psychologists began to try to explore the relationship between emotions and culture, and answer whether the human mind is independent from culture.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
D'atro canto, çerti reçercatoî an provou à çercâ e differense tra e personalitæ di individui inte tante coltue.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
On the other hand, some researchers try to look for differences between people's personalities across cultures.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Pe exempio, i individui cresciui inte unna coltua con un abbachin vëgnan formæ con un stilo de raxonamento distintivo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
For example, people who are raised in a culture with an abacus are trained with distinctive reasoning style.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
In sostansa, a Convençion de l'Aia pe-a proteçion di ben colturali in caxo de conflitto armoi e a Convençion de l'UNESCO pe-a proteçion da diverscitæ colturale s'interessan da proteçion da coltua.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Basically, the Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict and the UNESCO Convention for the Protection of Cultural Diversity deal with the protection of culture.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
In base a-o drito internaçionale, l'ONU e l'UNESCO çercan de definî e applicâ de normative inte st'ambito.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Under international law, the UN and UNESCO try to set up and enforce rules for this.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Unna festa a l'é un evento pe commun çelebrou da unna communitæ e inçentrou in sce un ponto caratteristico de quella communitæ e da seu religion ò coltua.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
A festival is an event ordinarily celebrated by a community and centering on some characteristic aspect of that community and its religion or cultures.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Insemme a-a religion e a-o folclore, unn'origine importante a l'é quella agricola.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Next to religion and folklore, a significant origin is agricultural.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
E feste de spesso an a fonçion de satisfâ de finalitæ communitäie speçifiche, in particolâ in sciâ commemoraçion ò o ringraçiamento de dëi, dee ò santi, e vëgnan definie feste patronale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Festivals often serve to fulfill specific communal purposes, especially in regard to commemoration or thanking to the gods, goddesses or saints: they're called patronal festivals.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Inta Greçia antiga e à Romma, de feste comme i Saturnalia ean ligæ streite à l'organizzaçion soçiale e a-i proçesci politichi, in ciù che a-a religion.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In Ancient Greece and Rome, festivals such as the Saturnalia were closely associated with social organisation and political processes as well as religion.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
In ingreise de mezo, un «festival dai» o l'ea unna festivitæ religiosa.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In Middle English, a "festival dai" was a religious holiday.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Pe de ciù, o termine «festa» o l'é addeuviou into linguaggio laico comme un scinònimo de pasto abbondante ò raffinou.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The term "feast" is also used in common secular parlance as a synonym for any large or elaborate meal.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
E festivitæ religiose ciù importante comme o Dënâ, o Rosh Hashanah, o Diwali, l'Eid al-Fitr e l'Eid al-Adha servan à marcâ l'anno.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The most important religious festivals such as Christmas, Rosh Hashanah, Diwali, Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha serve to mark out the year.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Un di primmi exempi o l'é a festa instituia da l'antigo faraon egiçian Ramses III inteisa à çelebrâ a vittöia in scî libichi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
An early example is the festival established by Ancient Egyptian Pharaoh Ramesses III celebrating his victory over the Libyans.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
A-o mondo existe tante qualitæ de feste e i ciù tanti paixi çelebran de tradiçioin ò avvegnimenti importanti con de attivitæ e eventi colturali tradiçionali.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
There are numerous types of festivals in the world and most countries celebrate important events or traditions with traditional cultural events and activities.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
E feste di antighi egiçi poeivan ëse de tipo religioso ò politico.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Ancient Egyptian festivals could be either religious or political.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
A festa de Sed, pe exempio, a çelebrava o compimento do trenten anno de regno de un faraon egiçian e dapeu ògni trei (ò quattro inte un solo caxo) anni apreuvo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The Sed festival, for example, celebrated the thirtieth year of an Egyptian pharaoh's rule and then every three (or four in one case) years after that.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
O calendäio liturgico crestian o contëgne doe festivitæ prinçipæ, conosciue propiamente comme Festa da Nascion de Nòstro Segnô (Dënâ) e Festa da Resurreçion (Pasqua), ma inte squæxi tutti i paixi influensæ da-o crestianeximo se çelebra de feste ciù picciñe in onô di santi patroin locali.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In the Christian liturgical calendar, there are two principal feasts, properly known as the Feast of the Nativity of our Lord (Christmas) and the Feast of the Resurrection (Easter), but minor festivals in honour of local patron saints are celebrated in almost all countries influenced by Christianity.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
In Sri Lanka e Thailandia vëgne çelebrou e feste religiose buddiste, comme Esala Perahera.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Buddhist religious festivals, such as Esala Perahera are held in Sri Lanka and Thailand.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
I festival de cine preveddan a proieçioin de tanti cini e pe sòlito se tëgnan tutti i anni.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Film festivals involve the screenings of several different films, and are usually held annually.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Pe de ciù existe di festival pe de bevande particolæ, comme l'avvoxou Oktoberfest in Germania pe-a bira.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
There are also specific beverage festivals, such as the famous Oktoberfest in Germany for beer.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
I antighi egiçi contavan in sce l'indondaçion stagionale caxonâ da-o sciumme Nilo, unna forma de dâ l'ægua inti campi, ch'a forniva do terren fecondo pe-e cortivaçioin.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Ancient Egyptians relied upon the seasonal inundation caused by the Nile River, a form of irrigation, which provided fertile land for crops.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
O Dree Festival di Apaten, i abitanti da region do Basso Subansiri de l'Arunachal Pradesh, o ven çelebrou tutti i anni da-i 4 a-i 7 de luggio con de preghee pe unn'arrecuggeita feua do commun.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Dree Festival of the Apatanis living in Lower Subansiri District of Arunachal Pradesh is celebrated every year from July 4 to 7 by praying for a bumper crop harvest.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Un giorno festivo o l'é un giorno definio in base a-e costummanse ò a-a lezze che e attivitæ commun, in particolâ quelle de travaggio e de commercio, compreiso a scheua, son sospeise ò redute.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
A holiday is a day set aside by custom or by law on which normal activities, especially business or work including school, are suspended or reduced.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
A mesua co-a quæ unna festivitæ a reduxe e attivitæ commun a peu depende da-e lezze locale, da-e tradiçioin, da-a qualitæ do travaggio fæto ò da-e deçixoin personale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The degree to which normal activities are reduced by a holiday may depend on local laws, customs, the type of job held or personal choices.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Però, inte ciù tante soçietæ moderne e festivitæ an unna fonçion de resciöo tanto comme quæ se segge atro giorno ò attivitæ da fin da settemaña.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In most modern societies, however, holidays serve as much of a recreational function as any other weekend days or activities.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Inte çerti caxi, peu ëse che unna festivitæ a vëgne osservâ solo de nomme.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In some cases, a holiday may only be nominally observed.
Traduxi in ingleise:
L'uso moderno o cangia co-a geografia.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The modern use varies geographically.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Pe exempio, a-i 14 de dexembre se festezza a giornâ da scimia, a-i 19 de settembre se festezza a giornâ internaçionale Parla comme un corsâ e a-i 30 settembre a giornâ da blasfemia.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
For example, Monkey Day is celebrated on December 14, International Talk Like a Pirate Day is observed on September 19, and Blasphemy Day is held on September 30.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
I Testimònni de Geova tutti i anni çelebran «A Commemoraçion da mòrte de Gexù Cristo», ma no çelebran de atre festivitæ con scignificato religioso comme Pasqua, Dënâ ò o Primmo de l'anno.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Jehovah's Witnesses annually commemorate "The Memorial of Jesus Christ's Death", but do not celebrate other holidays with any religious significance such as Easter, Christmas or New Year's.