ConseggioLigure/seed-instruct-lij-eng huggingface dataset:
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Comme deciarou da-o Robert J. Miller, a Jacinta Ruru, a Larissa Behrendt e a Tracey Lindberg, s'é sviluppo co-o tempo a dottriña «per giustificâ a dominaçion di pòpoli no crestien, no europëi, e e confische de seu tære e di seu driti».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
As stated by Robert J. Miller, Jacinta Ruru, Larissa Behrendt, and Tracey Lindberg, the doctrine developed over time "to justify the domination of non-Christian, non-European peoples and the confiscations of their lands and rights."
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
O Lusciandro o l'à accordou a-a Spagna quæ se segge territöio ch'o l'avesse descoverto, à condiçion ch'o no fïse stæto «tegnuo in passou da un propietäio crestian».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Alexander granted Spain any lands that it discovered as long as they had not been "previously possessed by any Christian owner."
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Ben ben di conquistatoî paiva che temmessan che, s'avessan avuo a poscibilitæ de çerne, i pòpoli indigeni avieivan açettou davei a crestianitæ, cösa ch'a no l'avieiva permisso legalmente l'invaxon de seu tære e o laddronisso di seu ben.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Many conquistadors apparently feared that, if given the option, Indigenous peoples would actually accept Christianity, which would legally not permit invasion of their lands and the theft of their belongings.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Scicomme ean di paixi catòlichi do 1493, l'Inghiltæra tanto comme a Fransa an travaggiou pe «reinterpretâ» a Dottriña da Descoverta in fonçion di seu interesci coloniali.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Being Catholic countries in 1493, England as well as France worked to 're-interpret' the Doctrine of Discovery to serve their own colonial interests.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
E revendicaçioin de territöio se favan pe mezo de «riti de descoverta» scimbòlichi, compii pe mostrâ a revendicaçion legale da tæra da parte da naçion colonizzatoa.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Land claims were made through symbolic "rituals of discovery" that were performed to illustrate the colonizing nation's legal claim to the land.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Do 1774, o capitanio James Cook o l'à çercou de scassâ e revendicaçioin de territöio spagnòlle in sce Tahiti levando i seu contrassegni de propietæ e dapeu anandoghe à mette di contrassegni de propietæ ingreixi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In 1774, Captain James Cook attempted to invalidate Spanish land claims to Tahiti by removing their marks of possession and then proceeding to set up English marks of possession.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Questo conçetto o l'à formalizzou l'idea che e tære no deuviæ inte unna mainea approvâ da-i scistemi legali europëi fïsan averte a-a colonizzaçion europea.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This concept formalized the idea that lands which were not being used in a manner that European legal systems approved of were open for European colonization.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
De maniman che e 'regole' da colonizzaçion s'affermavan inta dottriña giuridica concordâ tra e potense coloniale europee, i metodi pe revendicâ e tære indigene son anæti avanti à allargâse a-a spedia.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
As the 'rules' of colonization became established into legal doctrine agreed upon by between European colonial powers, methods of laying claims to Indigenous lands continued to expand rapidly.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
L'é un muggio diffiçile tiâ zu de stimme preçise da popolaçion totale di pòpoli indigeni do mondo, dæto e difficoltæ inte l'identificaçion e e varianse e farte de dæti de çenscimento à dispoxiçion.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Precise estimates for the total population of the world's Indigenous peoples are very difficult to compile, given the difficulties in identification and the variances and inadequacies of available census data.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Questo o comprende a-o manco 5.000 pòpoli despægi inte 72 paixi e passa.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This includes at least 5,000 distinct peoples in over 72 countries.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Çertidun son stæti asciorbii da atre popolaçioin ò an subio tanti atri cangiamenti.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Some have also been assimilated by other populations or have undergone many other changes.
Traduxi in ingleise:
I tanti gruppi etnichi ben ben differençiæ che compoñan i stati africhen independenti ciù moderni contëgnan de drento ciù pòpoli differenti con de scituaçioin, coltue e stili de vitta da pastoî ò da caccioei-recuggitoî che pe commun son marginalizzæ e tegnui feua da-e struttue econòmiche e politiche dominante da naçion.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The highly diverse and numerous ethnic groups that comprise most modern, independent African states contain within them various peoples whose situation, cultures and pastoralist or hunter-gatherer lifestyles are generally marginalized and set apart from the dominant political and economic structures of the nation.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
E recheite da colonizzaçion europea stòrica e d'ancheu de Americhe in scê communitæ indigene en stæte ben ben grave à reo, e tante autoritæ astimman un gròsso decrescio da popolaçion mascime pe caxon de moutie, laddronissi de tæra e violensa.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The impacts of historical and ongoing European colonization of the Americas on Indigenous communities have been in general quite severe, with many authorities estimating ranges of significant population decline primarily due to disease, land theft and violence.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Inti stati do meridion de Oaxaca (65,73%) e Yucatan (65,40%), a ciù tanta popolaçion a l'é indigena, comme reportou do 2015.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In the southern states of Oaxaca (65.73%) and Yucatán (65.40%), the majority of the population is Indigenous, as reported in 2015.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
I termini descrittivi «indian» e «eschimeise» son anæti in deseuvio in Canada.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The descriptors "Indian" and "Eskimo" have fallen into disuse in Canada.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
De gran importansa l'é stæto o cangiamento de l'Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada (AANDC) in Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC) do 2015, ciù in là spartio inte Indigenous Services Canada e Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Development Canada do 2017.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Most notable was the change of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada (AANDC) to Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC) in 2015, which then split into Indigenous Services Canada and Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Development Canada in 2017.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
I pòpoli de Primme Naçioin an firmou 11 trattati numeæ in gran parte de quello che ancheu o l'é conosciuo comme Canada tra o 1871 e o 1921, sarvo çerte parte da Columbia Britannica.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
First Nations peoples signed 11 numbered treaties across much of what is now known as Canada between 1871 and 1921, except in parts of British Columbia.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
O territöio autònomo da Groenlandia, de drento a-o regno de Danimarca, o l'òspita anche unna popolaçion indigena reconosciua, pe-o ciù di Inuit (in sce l'85%), ch'a s'é stabilia inta zöna do secolo XII, con descciantâ a popolaçion indigena do Dorset e i norvegin da Groenlandia.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The autonomous territory of Greenland within the Kingdom of Denmark is also home to a recognised Indigenous and majority population of Inuit (about 85%) who settled the area in the 13th century, displacing the Indigenous Dorset people and Greenlandic Norse.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Inti paixi de lengua spagnòlla ò portogheise, s'attreuva l'uso de termini comme índios, pueblos indígenas, amerindios, povos nativos, povos indígenas e, in Perù, Comunidades Nativas (Communitæ native), sorviatutto tra e soçietæ amassòniche comme quella di Urarina e di Matsés.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In Spanish or Portuguese speaking countries, one finds the use of terms such as índios, pueblos indígenas, amerindios, povos nativos, povos indígenas, and, in Peru, Comunidades Nativas (Native Communities), particularly among Amazonian societies like the Urarina and Matsés.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
E popolaçioin indigene se treuvan inte tutto o territöio do Braxî, sciben che e ciù tante de quelle vivan inte reserve indiañe da parte settentrionale e çentro-ponentiña do paise.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Indigenous peoples are found in the entire territory of Brazil, although the majority of them live in Indian reservations in the North and Center-Western part of the country.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
A-o momento gh'é ciù armen che vivan a-o de feua da seu patria antiga pe caxon do genoçidio armen do 1915.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
There are currently more Armenians living outside their ancestral homeland because of the Armenian genocide of 1915.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
L'argomento o l'é introu into conflitto isrælo-palestineise di anni '90, co-i palestineixi che revendicavan a condiçion d'indigeni comme popolaçion ch'a l'existeiva avanti, descciantâ da l'insediamento ebraico, e che ancheu forman unna minoransa into Stato d'Isræle.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The argument entered the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in the 1990s, with Palestinians claiming Indigenous status as a pre-existing population displaced by Jewish settlement, and currently constituting a minority in the State of Israel.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
In Ruscia, a definiçion de «pòpoli indigeni» a vëgne contestâ mascime in relaçion à un numero de popolaçion (meno de 50.000 persoñe), e sensa dâ a mente à l'autoidentificaçion, l'origine da de popolaçioin indigene che stavan into paise ò inta region a-o momento de l'invaxon, da colonizzaçion ò da creaçion de frontee de stato, d'instituçioin soçiale, economiche e coltuale distintive.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In Russia, definition of "indigenous peoples" is contested largely referring to a number of population (less than 50 000 people), and neglecting self-identification, origin from indigenous populations who inhabited the country or region upon invasion, colonization or establishment of state frontiers, distinctive social, economic and cultural institutions.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
I tibeten son indigeni do Tibet.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The Tibetans are indigenous to Tibet.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
À Hong Kong, i abitanti indigeni di Neuvi Territöi en definii inta Deciaraçion Conzonta ciño-britannica comme de persoñe che ne vëgnan in linia mascoliña da unna persoña ch'a l'ea do 1898, avanti da Convençion pe l'estenscion do territöio de Hong Kong.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In Hong Kong, the indigenous inhabitants of the New Territories are defined in the Sino-British Joint Declaration as people descended through the male line from a person who was in 1898, before Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
I Cham son a popolaçion indigena de l'antigo stato de Champa, conquistou da-o Vietnam inte guære cham-vietnamite tanto che gh'ea o Nam tiến.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The Cham are the indigenous people of the former state of Champa which was conquered by Vietnam in the Cham–Vietnamese wars during Nam tiến.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
I Khmer Krom sono a popolaçion indigena de Saigon e do delta do Mekong, accattæ da-o Vietnam da-o re cambogian Chey Chettha II in cangio de unna prinçipessa vietnamita.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The Khmer Krom are the indigenous people of the Mekong Delta and Saigon which were acquired by Vietnam from Cambodian King Chey Chettha II in exchange for a Vietnamese princess.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Sto problema o l'é scompartio da tanti atri paixi inta region ASEAN.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This problem is shared by many other countries in the ASEAN region.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
E popolaçioin indigene de Mindanao son i Lumad e i Moro (Tausug, Maguindanao Maranao e di atri) che vivan anche inte l'arçipelago Sulu.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The indigenous peoples of Mindanao are the Lumad peoples and the Moro (Tausug, Maguindanao Maranao and others) who also live in the Sulu archipelago.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Sti gruppi son stæti indicæ de spesso collettivamente comme indigeni australien.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
These groups are often together spoken of as Indigenous Australians.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Do secolo XX, tante de queste colònie passæ an ottegnuo l'independensa e s'é formou di stati naçionali sotta o contròllo locale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
During the 20th century, several of these former colonies gained independence and nation-states formed under local control.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
I resti a-o manco de 25 umoen in miniatura, visciui che l'é tra i 1.000 e i 3.000 anni, son stæti attrovæ de fresco in scê isoe de Palau in Micronesia.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The remains of at least 25 miniature humans, who lived between 1,000 and 3,000 years ago, were recently found on the islands of Palau in Micronesia.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Segondo i çenscimento do 2013, i Maori da Neuva Zelanda forman o 14,9% da popolaçion da Neuva Zelanda, e ciù pöco da meitæ (46,5%) de tutti i rescidenti maori a s'identifica solo che coscì.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
According to the 2013 census, New Zealand Māori make up 14.9% of the population of New Zealand, with less than half (46.5%) of all Māori residents identifying solely as Māori.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Tanti cappi naçionali maori an firmou un trattato co-i britannichi, o Trattato de Waitangi (1840), tegnuo inte tanti ambienti pe- a formaçion de l'entitæ geopolitica moderna ch'a l'é a Neuva Zelanda.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Many Māori national leaders signed a treaty with the British, the Treaty of Waitangi (1840), seen in some circles as forming the modern geo-political entity that is New Zealand.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Ste costioin comprendeivan a preservaçion linguistica e colturale, i driti de territöio, a propietæ e o sfrütamento de resorse naturale, l'autonomia e a determinaçion politica, l'invaxon e a descheita de l'ambiente, a misëia, a sanitæ e a discriminaçion.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
These issues include cultural and linguistic preservation, land rights, ownership and exploitation of natural resources, political determination and autonomy, environmental degradation and incursion, poverty, health, and discrimination.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
A scituaçion a peu ëse confusa ancon de ciù quande gh'é unna stöia intrigâ ò contestâ de migraçion e popolaçion de unna çerta region, ch'a peu dâ vitta à de despute in sciâ dominaçion e in sciâ propietæ da tæra e de resorse.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The situation can be further confused when there is a complicated or contested history of migration and population of a given region, which can give rise to disputes about primacy and ownership of the land and resources.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Ascì co-a diverscitæ di pòpoli indigeni, se peu affermâ che sti chì scompartiscian di problemi e de costioin commun into trattâ co-a soçietæ ch'a prevâ, ò ch'a l'invadde.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Despite the diversity of indigenous peoples, it may be noted that they share common problems and issues in dealing with the prevailing, or invading, society.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
De gròsse eçeçioin son i pòpoli Sakha e Komi (doe popolaçioin indigene settentrionale da Ruscia), che oua contròllan e seu repubriche autònome de drento a-o stato ruscio, e i Inuit canadeixi, che forman unna maggioransa do territöio de Nunavut (creou do 1999).
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Notable exceptions are the Sakha and Komi peoples (two northern indigenous peoples of Russia), who now control their own autonomous republics within the Russian state, and the Canadian Inuit, who form a majority of the territory of Nunavut (created in 1999).
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Sto refuo o l'é finio co-o reconoscimento de un scistema de lezze ch'o l'existeiva primma pratticou da-o pòpolo Meriam.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This rejection ended up recognizing that there was a pre-existing system of law practised by the Meriam people.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Repiggiou in dæta 11 d'ottobre do 2011.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Retrieved on 11 October 2011.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Segge i Indù che i Cham an subio unna persecuçion etnica e religiosa e de restriçioin a-a seu fæ sotta o governo vietnamita d'ancheu, e o stato vietnamita o l'à confiscou e propietæ di Cham e proibio a-i Cham d'osservâ o seu credo religioso.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Hindus and Chams have both experienced religious and ethnic persecution and restrictions on their faith under the current Vietnamese government, with the Vietnamese state confiscating Cham property and forbidding Cham from observing their religious beliefs.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Do 2012, a poliçia vietnamita into paise de Chau Giang a l'à fæto inruçion inta moschea de Cham, a l'à arröbou o generatô elettrico e a l'à violentou ascì e figge Cham.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In 2012, Vietnamese police in Chau Giang village stormed into a Cham Mosque, stole the electric generator, and also raped Cham girls.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Do 2012, l'Indonesia a l'à deciarou che 'O governo de l'Indonesia o sostëgne a promoçion e a proteçion de popolaçioin indigene inte tutto o mondo ... L'Indonesia, però, a no reconosce l'applicaçion do conçetto de popolaçioin indigene ... into paise'.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In 2012, Indonesia stated that ‘The Government of Indonesia supports the promotion and protection of indigenous people worldwide ... Indonesia, however, does not recognize the application of the indigenous peoples concept ... in the country’.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
I vietnamiti in origine ean insediæ d'in gio a-o delta do sciumme Rosso, ma an comensou unna campagna de conquista e s'an piggiou de neuve tære comme o Champa, o delta do Mekong (da-a Cambögia) e e ciañe çentrale into Nam Tiem.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The Vietnamese were originally centered around the Red River Delta but engaged in conquest and seized new lands such as Champa, the Mekong Delta (from Cambodia) and the Central Highlands during Nam Tien.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
L'enorme quantitæ de colonizzatoî Kinh vietnamiti ch'an inondou e ciañe çentrale a l'à sciätou ben ben a demografia da region.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The tremendous scale of Vietnamese Kinh colonists flooding into the Central Highlands has significantly altered the demographics of the region.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
E nisciuña eliminaçion de unna coltua da parte de unn'atra».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
And no elimination of one culture by another.”
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Çerti filòsofi, comme o Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679), tegnivan i pòpoli indigeni pe di «sarvæghi» e basta.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Some philosophers, such as Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679), considered indigenous people to be merely "savages".
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Repiggiou da archivio Internet a-i 13 de dexembre do 2013.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Retrieved from Internet Archive 13 December 2013.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
A Deciaraçion de Naçioin Unie in scî driti di pòpoli indigeni, adottâ da l'Assemblea generale do 2007, a l'à stabilio o drito di pòpoli indigeni à l'autodeterminaçion, ch'a compòrta ciù driti differenti relativi a-a gestion de resorse da natua.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, adopted by the General Assembly in 2007, established indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, implying several rights regarding natural resource management.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
E trivellaçioin petrolifere porrieivan destrue miggiæa d'anni de coltua pe-i Gwich'in.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Oil drilling could destroy thousands of years of culture for the Gwich'in.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Di progetti de sviluppo comme a construçion de dighe, i conduti de petròlio e l'estraçion de resorse an fæto stramuâ un muggio de popolaçioin indigene, de spesso sensa pagâ i danni.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Development projects such as dam construction, pipelines and resource extraction have displaced large numbers of indigenous peoples, often without providing compensation.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Queste dònne vëgnan ascì dependenti economicamente da-i òmmi quande perdan i seu mezi de sostëgno.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
These women also become economically dependent on men when they lose their livelihoods.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Pe exempio, o pòpolo Mundurunku inta foresta pluviale amassònica a l'é apreuvo à oppoñise a-a construçion da diga di Tapajós con l'aggiutto de Greenpeace.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
For example the Munduruku people in the Amazon rainforest are opposing the building of Tapajós dam with the help of Greenpeace.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Vëgne propòsto doî scenäi prinçipæ, unna primma espanscion verso l'Africa do mezo, e unn'origine unica da disperscion ch'a se spande da quello ponto, ò unna primma spartiçion inte unn'onda de disperscion verso Levante e verso Sud, con unn'onda ch'a passa de pe-o baçî do Congo verso l'africa de Levante, e unn'atra ch'a se mescia verso sud longo a còsta africaña e o scistema fluviale do Congo verso l'Angola.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Two main scenarios are proposed, an early expansion to Central Africa, and a single origin of the dispersal radiating from there, or an early separation into an eastward and a southward wave of dispersal, with one wave moving across the Congo basin towards East Africa, and another moving south along the African coast and the Congo River system towards Angola.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
A terminologia de bestie in deuvia tra i gruppi relativamente piccin de pastoî bantu moderni a pâ dî che l'ottegnimento de bestie o porieiva ëse avvenuo da-i vein Kulia e del guae cuscitica do Sudan çentrale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Cattle terminology in use amongst the relatively few modern Bantu pastoralist groups suggests that the acquisition of cattle may have been from Central Sudanic, Kuliak and Cushitic-speaking neighbors.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
No lontan da-o sciumme Mutirikwi i re Monomatapa an construto o complesso do Gran Zimbabwe, unna çiviltæ antiga do pòpolo Kalanga.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Not far from the Mutirikiwi river, the Monomatapa kings built the Great Zimbabwe complex, a civilisation ancestral to the Kalanga people.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
A coltua swahili sätâ feua da sti scangi a mostra ben ben de influense arabe e islamiche che no s’attreuvan inta coltua bantu tradiçionale, comme capita co-i tanti membri afro-arabi do pòpoli swahili bantu.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The Swahili culture that emerged from these exchanges evinces many Arab and Islamic influences not seen in traditional Bantu culture, as do the many Afro-Arab members of the Bantu Swahili people.