ConseggioLigure/seed-instruct-lij-eng huggingface dataset:
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
O Mandou do Çê de sovente o l'ea tiou à mezo da filòsofi e studioxi in Ciña comme unna mainea pe limitâ l'abuso de governo da parte do governante, inte un scistema ch'o l'aiva ciù pöchi atri contròlli.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The Mandate of Heaven was often invoked by philosophers and scholars in China as a way to curtail the abuse of power by the ruler, in a system that had few other checks.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
In particolâ, a dinastia a l'é duâ pe un tempo importante into quæ 31 re an governou pe un longo periodo de 17 generaçioin.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Notably, the dynasty lasted for a considerable time during which 31 kings ruled over an extended period of 17 generations.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Co-o passâ do tempo, però, l'abuso de atre classe soçiale da parte di governanti o l'à portou à do ravaxo soçiale e instabilitæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
As time went on, however, the rulers' abuse of the other social classes led to social unrest and instability.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
An creou o Mandou do Çê pe giustificâ o seu drito d'assumme o governo e presummeivan che a sola mainea pe conservâ o mandou a fïse de governâ ben a-i euggi do Çê.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
They created the Mandate of Heaven to explain their right to assume rule and presumed that the only way to hold the mandate was to rule well in the eyes of Heaven.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Con tutto, pe abbonassâ çerti çittæn, an permisso à çerti beneficæ Shang d'anâ avanti à governâ i seu regni piccin in conformitæ co-e regole e e normative Zhou.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
However, in order to appease some of the citizens, they allowed some Shang beneficiaries to continue governing their small kingdoms in compliance with Zhou rules and regulations.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Ean i megio anche inte construçioin de nave che, insemme a-a descoverta da navegaçion astronòmica, a î fava di mainæ di ciù boin.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
They also excelled in shipbuilding, which, coupled with their discovery of celestial navigation, made them excellent mariners.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
I ciù tanti de sti travaggi son di commenti in sciô progresso e in sciô movimento politico da dinastia.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Most of these works are commentaries on the progress and political movement of the dynasty.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
I seu travaggi marcavan sorviatutto l'importansa da classe de governo, o respetto e o seu rappòrto co-a classe ciù bassa.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Their works primarily stressed the importance of the ruling class, respect, and their relationship with the lower class.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
De drento à ste regioin gh'ea di amministratoî ch'ean nominæ da-o governo; in cangio, sti chì doveivan mantegnî a seu fedeltæ a-o governo çentrale de drento.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Within these districts were administrators who were appointed by the government, in return, they had to maintain their allegiance to the main internal government.
Traduxi in ingleise:
In sciâ fin, quande l'influensa da dinastia Zhou a s'é ammermâ, a l'é stæta levâ da mezo da-o Stato di Qin, ch'o pensava che i Zhou fïsan vegnui mòlli e o seu governo ingiusto.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Finally, when the Zhou dynasty's power decreased, it was wiped out by the State of Qin, which believed that the Zhou had become weak and their rule unjust.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Con sta reforma l'é stæto portou di cangiamenti amministrativi e s'é sviluppou un scistema de legaliximo ch'o l'affermava che a lezze a l'é a ciù erta in sce tutti i individui, compreiso i governanti.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
During this reformation, administrative changes were made and a system of legalism was developed which stated that the law is supreme over every individual, including the rulers.
Traduxi in ingleise:
L'inandiamento da dinastia Han a l'à marcou un gran periodo inta stöia da Ciña, caratterizzou da di cangiamenti importanti inta struttua politica do paise.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The establishment of the Han dynasty marked a great period in China’s history marked by significant changes in the political structure of the country.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Uña de intençioin prinçipæ a l'ea de stabilî unna giustificaçion pe-o stramuo do Mandou do Çê pe mezo de queste çinque dinastie e dapeu a-a dinastia Song.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
A major purpose was to establish justification for the transference of the Mandate of Heaven through these five dynasties and thus to the Song dynasty.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Pe de ciù gh'aivan ben ben ciù de territöio de tutti i atri stati cineixi confinandi into sud.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
They also held considerably more territory than any of the other Chinese states that had existed conterminously in the south.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
O comportamento agro do Zhu Wen e di Liang apreuvo o l'é stæto fonte de unna gran gena, e donca gh'é stæto de prescioin pe tegnîli feua do Mandou.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The brutal behavior of Zhu Wen and the Later Liang was a source of considerable embarrassment, and thus there was pressure to exclude them from the Mandate.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Però, o Kublain Khan o l'é stæto o solo sovran indifferente quand'o l'à revendicou o Mandou do Çê in sciâ dinastia Yuan dæto ch'o l'aiva unn'armâ importante e o fava parte do pòpolo Khitan, comme l'é avvegnuo con tanti atri co-o mæximo bagaggio perché no aivan e mæxime tradiçioin e a mæxima coltua di seu avversäi cineixi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
However, Kublai Khan was the only indifferent ruler when he claimed the Mandate of Heaven over the Yuan Dynasty since he had a sizable military and was part of the Khitan people, as with many others from the same background since they did not have the same traditions and culture as their Chinese adversaries.
Traduxi in ingleise:
A l'ea solo politica sccetta e un tentativo de l'imperatô de tegnî un atteggiamento bon verso o Çê.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
It was solely politics from beginning to end and an attempt from the emperor to maintain a favorable act towards Heaven.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
O drito de revortâse o no l'é codificou inte nisciuña lezze offiçiale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The Right of Rebellion is not coded into any official law.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Dæto che chi guägna l'é quello ch'o stabilisce chi l'à ottegnuo o Mandou do Çê e chi l'à perso, çerti studioxi cineixi ô tëgnan pe unna meña de giustiçia de chi guägna, caratterizzâ megio into dito popolare cineise «Chi guägna vëgne re, chi perde vëgne bregante» (cineise: «成者爲王,敗者爲寇»).
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Since the winner is the one who determines who has obtained the Mandate of Heaven and who has lost it, some Chinese scholars consider it to be a sort of Victor's justice, best characterized in the popular Chinese saying "The winner becomes king, the loser becomes outlaw" (Chinese: “成者爲王,敗者爲寇”).
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Se dixe che o regno de Silla ascì o l'agge adottou o Mandou do Çê, ma i primmi papê ne vëgnan da-a dinastia Joseon, ch'a l'à reiso o Mandou do Çê unn'ideologia de stato de duata.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The kingdom of Silla is also said to be adopted the Mandate of Heaven, but the earliest records are from Joseon Dynasty, which made the Mandate of Heaven an enduring state ideology.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
E dinastie vietnamite vegnue apreuvo e ciù çentralizzæ an adottou o confuçianeximo comme ideologia de stato, ch'a l'à portou a-a creçion into Sud-Levante asiatico de un scistema de tasce vietnamita modellou in sciô scistema ciñoçentrico cineise inte l'Asia do Levante.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The later and more centralized Vietnamese dynasties adopted Confucianism as the state ideology, which led to the creation of a Vietnamese tributary system in Southeast Asia that was modeled after the Chinese Sinocentric system in East Asia.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Ciù avanti, sta neçescitæ a l'é stæta schivâ perché a cà imperiale do Giappon a l'é sostegnuo de descende in linia continua da-a dea giapponeise do sô, Amaterasu.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In later times, this need was obviated because the Imperial House of Japan claimed to be descended in an unbroken line from the Japanese sun goddess, Amaterasu.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Anche dòppo a Restauraçion Meiji do 1868, quande l'imperatô o l'é stæto misso into mezo da burocraçia politica, o mæximo tröno o l'aiva pöchiscima influensa à peto de l'oligarchia Meiji.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Even after the Meiji Restoration in 1868, when the emperor was placed back in the center of the political bureaucracy, the throne itself had very little power vis-à-vis the Meiji oligarchy.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
O studio di media a l'é unna discipriña e un campo de studdi chi se òccupa do contegnuo, l'istöia e i effetti de vari media; in particolâ di media de massa.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Media studies is a discipline and field of study that deals with the content, history, and effects of various media; in particular, the mass media.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
O studio di media inte l'Australia a s'é desgheuggeita alò comme un campo de studio inte universcitæ do Victoria di primmi anni 1960 e inte scheue segondäie da meitæ di anni 1960.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Media studies in Australia was first developed as an area of study in Victorian universities in the early 1960s, and in secondary schools in the mid 1960s.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Inte scheue segondäie, un tempoio corso de studio do cine o l'à comensou à ëse mostrou comme partia do segondäio curriculum junior vittorian a-a meitæ di anni 1960.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In secondary schools, an early film studies course first began being taught as part of the Victorian junior secondary curriculum during the mid 1960s.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Da aloa o l'é vegnuo à ëse, e o continua à ëse, un fòrte componente do VCE.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
It has since become, and continues to be, a strong component of the VCE.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
O studio di media no pâ ch'o segge mostrou into Stato do New South Wales à un livello segondäio.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Media studies does not appear to be taught in the state of New South Wales at a secondary level.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
O Harold Innis e o Marshall McLuhan son di studioxi canadeixi avvoxæ pe-i seu contributi a-i campi de l'ecologia di media e a politica econòmica do secolo XX.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Harold Innis and Marshall McLuhan are famous Canadian scholars for their contributions to the fields of media ecology and political economy in the 20th century.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
L'Universcitæ de Carleton e l'Universcitæ do Western Ontario, respetivamente do 1945 e 1946, an creou di speçifichi programmi de giornaliximo, ò de scheue.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Carleton University and the University of Western Ontario, 1945 and 1946 prospectively, created Journalism specific programs or schools.
Traduxi in ingleise:
A-a giornâ d'ancheu, ben ben de universcitæ exitan a-i studdenti di diplòmi de Studdi di Media e da Communicaçion, e di belli studioxi canadeixi contribuiscian attivamente a-o campo, tra i quæ: o Brian Massumi (filosofia, studdi da coltua), a Kim Sawchuk (studdi da coltua, feminiximo, studdi antighi), a Carrie Rentschler (teoria do feminiximo), e o François Cooren (communicaçion organizzaçionâ).
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Today, most universities offer undergraduate degrees in Media and Communication Studies, and many Canadian scholars actively contribute to the field, among which: Brian Massumi (philosophy, cultural studies), Kim Sawchuk (cultural studies, feminist, ageing studies), Carrie Rentschler (feminist theory), and François Cooren (organizational communication).
Traduxi in ingleise:
Un medium o l'é quarcösa ch'o media a nòstra interaçion co-o mondo ò co-i atri umoen.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
A medium is anything that mediates our interaction with the world or other humans.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
O McLuhan o dixe che a «tecnica de frammentaçion ch'a l'é l'essensa da tecnologia da machina» a l'à formou a restruttuaçion do travaggio uman e l'assoçiaçion e «l'essensa da tecnologia de l'automaçion a l'é o conträio».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
McLuhan says that the “technique of fragmentation that is the essence of machine technology” shaped the restructuring of human work and association and “the essence of automation technology is the opposite”.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
A caratteristica de tutti i media a veu dî che o «contegnuo» de tutti i media a l'é delongo un atro medium.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The characteristic of all media means the “content” of any medium is always another medium.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Se a luxe elettrica a ven deuviâ pe-a partia de ballon a-a neutte de venardì, ò pe fâ ciæo a-a vòstra töa, voî porriësci accapî che o contegnuo da luxe elettrica o l'é ste attivitæ chì.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
If the electric light is used for Friday night football or to light up your desk you could argue that the content of the electric light is these activities.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
No l'é da quande a luxe elettrica a ven deuviâ pe formâ o nomme de unna marca ch'a ven reconosciua comme un medium
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
It is not until the electric light is used to spell a brand name that it is recognized as medium.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
L'effetto do medium o l'é reiso fòrte apreuvo ch'o ven dæto un atro «contegnuo» di media.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The effect of the medium is made strong because it is given another media “content”.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
I media cadi en basci in parteçipaçIon e i media freidi en erti in parteçipaçion.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Hot media are low in participation and cool media are high in participation.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
L'universcitæ da communicaçion da Ciña, formalimente conosciua comme o Beijing Broadcasting Institute, ch'a remonta a-o 1954.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Communication University of China, formerly known as the Beijing Broadcasting Institute, that dates back to 1954.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
L'analixi do Bourdieu a l'é che a televixon a fornisce pe coscì ciù pöca autonomia, ò libertæ, de quello che se pensemmo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Bourdieu's analysis is that television provides far less autonomy, or freedom, than we think.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Drento o campo di Studdi do Cine, torna, segge Francofòrte che Berlin ean dominanti into desgheuggise de neuve prospettive di media de l'imagine in movemento.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Within the field of Film Studies, again, both Frankfurt and Berlin were dominant in the development of new perspectives on moving image media.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Uña de primme pubricaçioin inte sta neuva asmia o l'é un volumme pubricou da-o Helmut Kreuzer, Studdi de Lettiatua – Studdi in scî Media (Literaturwissenschaft – Medienwissenschaft), ch'a transumme e presentaçioin dæte a-o Dusseldorfer Germanistenstag 1976.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
One of the early publications in this new direction is a volume edited by Helmut Kreuzer, Literature Studies - Media Studies (Literaturwissenschaft – Medienwissenschaft), which summarizes the presentations given at the Düsseldorfer Germanistentag 1976.
Traduxi in ingleise:
L'instituto tedesco pe-i media e e regole da communicaçion, stæto fondou do 2005 da-o studioso de media Lutz Hachmeister, o l'é uña de pöche instituçioin che seggian dedicæ a-i problemi che stan d'in gio a-i media e a-e regole da communicaçion.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The German Institute for Media and Communication Policy, founded in 2005 by media scholar Lutz Hachmeister, is one of the few independent research institutions that is dedicated to issues surrounding media and communications policies.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Medienwissenschaft a l'é ancheu un di corsci de studio ciù de successo inte universcitæ in Germania, con un muggio de applicanti che se creddan pe aro che o studdiâlo o portià automaticamente à unna carrea inta TV, ò inti atri media.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Medienwissenschaften is currently one of the most popular courses of study at universities in Germany, with many applicants mistakenly assuming that studying it will automatically lead to a career in TV or other media.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
O l'exita un programma intregou de çinque anni e un programma de doî anni inti Media Elettrònichi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
It offers a five-year integrated programme and a two-year programme in Electronic Media.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Tanto che e sciense da communicaçion se conçentran in sciâ mainea che e gente communican, ch'a segge mediâ ò no mediâ, i studdi in scî media tendan à restrenze a communicaçion a-a sola communicaçion mediâ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Whereas communication sciences focuses on the way people communicate, be it mediated or unmediated, media studies tends to narrow the communication down to just mediated communication.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
E sciense da communicaçion (ò un seu derivou) se peuan studdiâ a-a Erasmus University Rotterdam, Radboud University, Tilburg University, University of Amsterdam, University of Groningen, University of Twente, Roosevelt Academy, University of Utrecht, VU University Amsterdam e Wageningen University and Research Centre.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Communication sciences (or a derivative thereof) can be studied at Erasmus University Rotterdam, Radboud University, Tilburg University, University of Amsterdam, University of Groningen, University of Twente, Roosevelt Academy, University of Utrecht, VU University Amsterdam and Wageningen University and Research Centre.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
À l'Universcitæ do Punjab, Lahore o l'é o ciù vegio departimento.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
University of the Punjab Lahore is the oldest department.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
I Studdi in scî Media oua son mostræ inte tutto o UK.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Media Studies is now taught all over the UK.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Tutte e mainee, o çentro de sti programmi de vòtte o l'escludde çerti media – cine, editoria, videogames, etc.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
However, the focus of such programs sometimes excludes certain media—film, book publishing, video games, etc.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Sto fæto chì o l'é in parte graçie à l'aquixiçion do professô Siva Vaidhyanathan, istòrico cultuâ e studioso di media, coscì comme a-a conferensa inauguâ de Verklin in scê regole e l'etica di Media, suscidiâ da-o CEO de Canoe Ventures e l'alumnus UVA David Verklin.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This is partly thanks to the acquisition of Professor Siva Vaidhyanathan, a cultural historian and media scholar, as well as the Inaugural Verklin Media Policy and Ethics Conference, endowed by the CEO of Canoe Ventures and UVA alumnus David Verklin.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Un major inti studdi di media à Radford o veu dî ancon quarchidun conçentrou in sciô giornaliximo, spettacolo, pubbriçitæ ò produçion Web.)
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
A media studies major at Radford still means someone concentrating on journalism, broadcasting, advertising or Web production.)
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
O Bergson o contraponeiva unna soçietæ averta à quella ch'o ciammava unna soçietæ serrâ, un scistema serrou de drito, morale ò religion.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Bergson contrasted an open society with what he called a closed society, a closed system of law, morality or religion.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Soros, George, «The Age of Fallibility», Public Affairs (2006).
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Soros, George, "The Age of Fallibility," Public Affairs (2006).
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
O totalitariximo o l'à costreito a conoscensa a vegnî politica, cösa ch'a l'à reiso imposcibile o pesceo critico e o l'à portou a-a destruçion da conoscensa inti paixi totalitäi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Totalitarianism forced knowledge to become political which made critical thinking impossible and led to the destruction of knowledge in totalitarian countries.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Inta soçietæ serrâ, e preteise de conoscensa segua e de veitæ urtima an portou à l'impoxiçion tentâ de unna vixon da realtæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In the closed society, claims to certain knowledge and ultimate truth lead to the attempted imposition of one version of reality.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
O Popper, però, o no l'identificava a soçietæ averta co-a democraçia ni co-o capitaliximo ò con unn'economia de laissez-faire, ma ciufito con un atteggiamento critico da parte de l'individuo verso o pensceo de gruppo de tutti i tipi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Popper however, did not identify the open society either with democracy or with capitalism or a laissez-faire economy, but rather with a critical frame of mind on the part of the individual, in the face of communal group think of whatever kind.
Traduxi in ingleise:
I enti de regolamentaçion son de entitæ giuridiche ch'an a fonçion de servî l'interesse pubrico con regolamentâ l'exerçiçio de unna profescion.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Regulatory colleges are legal entities charged with serving the public interest by regulating the practice of a profession.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Pe exempio, inte l'Ontario nisciun louante o peu fâ unn'attivitæ profescionale regolamentâ sensa ëse inscrito à l'Ontario College of Trades.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
For example, no worker in Ontario may work in a compulsory trade without membership in the Ontario College of Trades.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Pe-o Weber, a soçiologia a l'é o studio da soçietæ e do comportamento e donca a deve ammiâ a-o cheu de l'interaçion.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
For Weber, sociology is the study of society and behavior and must therefore look at the heart of interaction.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
O termine o l'é ciù prattico e pin che i «fenòmeni soçiali» do Florian Znaniecki, za che l'individuo ch'o compisce l'açion soçiale o no l'é pascivo, ma ciufito attivo e reattivo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The term is more practical and encompassing than Florian Znaniecki's "social phenomena", since the individual performing social action is not passive, but rather active and reactive.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Sto chì o l'é tegnuo ascì pe un mezo alternativo quande e conseguense segondäie son finie.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This is also considered alternative means when secondary consequences have ended.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Se o studente o deçidde de no anâ ben a-o college, o sa che saià diffiçile intrâ inta facoltæ de lezze e in sciâ fin arrivâ a-o propòxito de vegnî un avvocato.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
If the student chooses not to do well in college, they know that it will be difficult to get into law school and ultimately achieve the goal of being a lawyer.