ConseggioLigure/seed-instruct-lij-eng huggingface dataset:
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Sto sviluppo o l’é stæto pöcassæ contemporaneo do travaggio de Gottlob Frege e Bertrand Russel, ch’o l’à inaugurou un neuvo metodo filosòfico basou in sce l’analixi do lenguaggio pe mezo da lògica moderna (da-o quæ o termine «filosofia analitica»).
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This development was roughly contemporaneous with work by Gottlob Frege and Bertrand Russell inaugurating a new philosophical method based on the analysis of language via modern logic (hence the term "analytic philosophy").
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Çerti filòsofi, comme Richard Rorty e Simon Glendinning, sostëgnan che sta divixon «analitico-continentale» a l’é conträia a-e discipliñe into seu insemme.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Some philosophers, such as Richard Rorty and Simon Glendinning, argue that this "analytic–continental" divide is inimical to the discipline as a whole.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Ciù tardi, i filòsofi analitichi e continentali differiscian in sce l’importansa e l’influensa di filòsofi succescivi in scê seu respettive tradiçioin.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Afterwards, analytic and continental philosophers differ on the importance and influence of subsequent philosophers on their respective traditions.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Ascì ben che, da-o momento che a filosofia analitica e quella continentale an de vixoin coscì nettamente despæge da filosofia dòppo Kant, a filosofia contentale a l’é inteisa tante vòtte in senso esteiso pe comprende tutti i filòsofi ò i movimenti post-Kat importanti pe-a filosofia continentale ma no pe quella analitica.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Although, since analytic and continental philosophy have such starkly different views of philosophy after Kant, continental philosophy is also often understood in an extended sense to include any post-Kant philosophers or movements important to continental philosophy but not analytic philosophy.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
E scheue ortodòsse ciù importante en nasciue tra o comenso de l’Era Commun e l’impëio Gupta.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The major orthodox schools arose sometime between the start of the Common Era and the Gupta Empire.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
I studioxi oçidentali conscideran l’induismo comme unna fuxon ò unna scintesi de varie coltue e tradiçioin indiañe, con de reixe despæge e nisciun fondatô unico.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Western scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions, with diverse roots and no single founder.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
I filòsofi indien an sviluppou un scistema de raxonamento epistemiològico (pramana) e de lògica e an reçercou in sce di argomento l’Ontologia (metafixica, Brahman-Atman, Sunyata-Anatta), in sce di mezi segui de conoscensa (epistemologia, Pramanas), in sce un scistema de valoî (asciologia) e in sce di atri argomenti.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Indian philosophers developed a system of epistemological reasoning (pramana) and logic and investigated topics such as Ontology (metaphysics, Brahman-Atman, Sunyata-Anatta), reliable means of knowledge (epistemology, Pramanas), value system (axiology) and other topics.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
I sviluppi succescivi comprendan o sviluppo do Tantra e e influense iraniano-islamiche.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Later developments include the development of Tantra and Iranian-Islamic influences.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Nyāya o l’açetta tradiçionalmente quattro Pramanas comme mezi segui pe ottegnî a conoscensa: Pratyakṣa (perceçion), Anumāṇa (inferensa), Upamāṇa (confronto e analogia) e Śabda (paròlla, testimoniansa d’esperti competenti passæ ò presenti).
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Nyāya traditionally accepts four Pramanas as reliable means of gaining knowledge – Pratyakṣa (perception), Anumāṇa (inference), Upamāṇa (comparison and analogy) and Śabda (word, testimony of past or present reliable experts).
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Sta filosofia a sostegniva che l’universo o poeiva ëse reduto à paramāṇu (atomi), che no peuan vegnî destruti (anitya) ò divixi che an unna qualitæ particolare de dimenscion, dita «picciña» (aṇu).
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This philosophy held that the universe was reducible to paramāṇu (atoms), which are indestructible (anitya), indivisible, and have a special kind of dimension, called “small” (aṇu).
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
In raxon da seu attençion pe-o studio e pe l’interpretaçion di testi, i Mīmāṃsā an sviluppou ascì de teorie de filologia e filosofia do lenguaggio ch’an influensou de atre scheue indiañe.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Because of their focus on textual study and interpretation, Mīmāṃsā also developed theories of philology and the philosophy of language which influenced other Indian schools.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
I tratti distintivi da filosofia giainista comprendan un dualismo mente-còrpo, a negaçion de unna divinitæ creativa e onnipotente, o karma, un universo eterno e incremento, a no-violensa, a teoria de tante cae da veitæ e a moralitæ basâ in sciâ liberaçion de l’anima.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The distinguishing features of Jain philosophy include a mind-body dualism, denial of a creative and omnipotent God, karma, an eternal and uncreated universe, non-violence, the theory of the multiple facets of truth, and morality based on liberation of the soul.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
O l’é stæto definio ascì un modello de liberalismo filosofico pe-a seu intscistensa che a veitæ a segge relativa e moltiforme e pe-a seu disponibilitæ à accheugge tutti i poscibili ponti de vista de filosofie in concorrensa con lê.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
It has also been called a model of philosophical liberalism for its insistence that truth is relative and multifaceted and for its willingness to accommodate all possible view-points of the rival philosophies.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
A l’é a tradiçion filosòfica dominante into Tibet e inti paixi do sud-est asiatico comme o Sri Lanka e a Birmania.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
It is the dominant philosophical tradition in Tibet and Southeast Asian countries like Sri Lanka and Burma.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
E tradiçioin filosòfiche buddiste succescive an sviluppou de psicologie fenomenològiche complesse ciammæ «Abhidharma».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Later Buddhist philosophical traditions developed complex phenomenological psychologies termed 'Abhidharma'.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Sta tradiçion a l’à contribuo a quella ch’a l’é stæta ciammâ «direçion epistemològica» inta filosofia indiaña.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This tradition contributed to what has been called an "epistemological turn" in Indian philosophy.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Di esponenti importanti do modernismo buddista comprendan Anagarika Dharmapala (1864-1933) e l’american convertio Henry Steel Olcott, i modernisti cineixi Taixu (1890-1947) e Yin Shun (1906-2005), o studioso Zen D.T. Suzuki e o tibetan Gendün Chöphel (1903-1951).
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Important exponents of Buddhist modernism include Anagarika Dharmapala (1864–1933) and the American convert Henry Steel Olcott, the Chinese modernists Taixu (1890–1947) and Yin Shun (1906–2005), Zen scholar D.T. Suzuki, and the Tibetan Gendün Chöphel (1903–1951).
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
L'antropologia a l'é o studio scientifico de l'umanitæ, ch'o tratta o comportamento uman, a biologia umaña, e coltue e e soçietæ, into presente e into passou, compreiso e speçie umañe passæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures and societies, in both the present and past, including past human species.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
L'antropologia biològica e fixica a studia o sviluppo biologico di umoen.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Biological or physical anthropology studies the biological development of humans.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
S'ea za formou tante organizzaçioin d'antropòlogi ch'en duæ pöco.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Various short-lived organizations of anthropologists had already been formed.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Quande l'é stæto abolio a scciavitù in Fransa do 1848, a Société a l'é stæta abandonâ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
When slavery was abolished in France in 1848, the Société was abandoned.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Pe loiatri, a pubricaçion de L'origine de speçie do Charles Darwin a l'à representou a revelaçion de tutto quello ch'aivan comensou à sospettâ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
For them, the publication of Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species was the epiphany of everything they had begun to suspect.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Gh'é stæto tòsto un asbrio pe introdûla inte sciense soçiale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
There was an immediate rush to bring it into the social sciences.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
A seu definiçion a l'é vegnua alantô «o studio do gruppo uman, piggiou comme un insemme, into seu menuo e in relaçion a-o resto da natua».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
His definition now became "the study of the human group, considered as a whole, in its details, and in relation to the rest of nature".
Traduxi in ingleise:
O l'à descoverto o çentro do linguaggio do çervello uman, che da lê o l'à piggiou o nomme d'ancheu de zöna do Broca.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
He discovered the speech center of the human brain, today called Broca's area after him.
Traduxi in ingleise:
I urtimi doî volummi son stæti pubricæ pòstumi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The last two volumes were published posthumously.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
O mette in ciæo che i dæti de confronto devan ëse empirichi, arrecuggeiti pe sperimentaçion.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
He stresses that the data of comparison must be empirical, gathered by experimentation.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
O Waitz o l'à avuo ben ben de l'influensa tra i etnòlogi britannichi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Waitz was influential among the British ethnologists.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Gh'ea di representanti da Société franseise, ma no o Broca.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Representatives from the French Société were present, though not Broca.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
In passou, o Edward o s'ea definio un etnòlogo; dapeu, un antropòlogo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Previously Edward had referred to himself as an ethnologist; subsequently, an anthropologist.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Unn'importante eçeçion a l'é stæta a Soçietæ de Berlin pe l'antropologia, l'etnologia e a preistöia (1869), fondâ da-o Rudolph Virchow, conosciuo pe-i seu attacchi critichi a-i evoluçionisti.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
One notable exception was the Berlin Society for Anthropology, Ethnology, and Prehistory (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
I teòrichi ciù importanti appartegnivan à ste organizzaçioin.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The major theorists belonged to these organizations.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
L'é arrivou l'antropologia prattica, l'uso da conoscensa e da tecnica antropològica pe destrigâ di problemi particolæ; pe exempio, a presensa de vittime assotterræ a porrieiva sponciâ à deuviâ un archeòlogo forense pe reconstrue a scena finale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and technique to solve specific problems, has arrived; for example, the presence of buried victims might stimulate the use of a forensic archaeologist to recreate the final scene.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Questo o l'é stæto evidente in particolâ inti Stati Unii, da-e argomentaçioin do Boas contra l'ideologia da razza do secolo XIX, con passâ de pe-a defeisa da paritæ de genere e da liberaçion sessuale da Margaret Mead, a-e critiche d'ancheu de l'opprescioin pòst-coloniale e a-a promoçion do molticolturaliximo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This has been particularly prominent in the United States, from Boas' arguments against 19th-century racial ideology, through Margaret Mead's advocacy for gender equality and sexual liberation, to current criticisms of post-colonial oppression and promotion of multiculturalism.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
In Gran Bretagna e inti paixi do Commonwealth, a tradiçion britannica de l'antropologia soçiale à tende à prevai.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In Great Britain and the Commonwealth countries, the British tradition of social anthropology tends to dominate.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
L'antropologia colturale a l'é o studio comparativo de tante mainee con che e persoñe dan un senso a-o mondo ch'o ghe stà d'in gio, incangio l'antropologia soçiale a l'é o studio de relaçioin tra individui e gruppi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Cultural anthropology is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them, while social anthropology is the study of the relationships among individuals and groups.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
No existe unna distinçion ciæa tra de quelle e ste categorie se creuvan uña con l'atra ben ben de spesso.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
There is no hard-and-fast distinction between them, and these categories overlap to a considerable degree.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Sto progetto o vëgne accuggeito de spesso into campo de l'etnografia.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This project is often accommodated in the field of ethnography.
Traduxi in ingleise:
L'osservaçion parteçipante a l'é un di metodi fondamentali de l'antropologia soçiale e colturale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Participant observation is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology.
Traduxi in ingleise:
O studio di ligammi de pæntægo e de l'organizzaçion soçiale a l'é un ponto çentrale de l'antropologia sòçiocolturale, dæto che i ligammi de pæntou son un elemento universale di umoen.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
L'etnografia a stimma che l'esperiensa diretta e o contesto soçiale seggian importanti.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Ethnography views first-hand experience and social context as important.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
L'etnomuxicologia a peu ëse addeuviâ inte un gran insemme de campi, comme l'insegnamento, a politica, l'antropologia colturale e avanti coscì.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Ethnomusicology can be used in a wide variety of fields, such as teaching, politics, cultural anthropology etc.
Traduxi in ingleise:
L'antropologia economica a l'arresta conçentrâ sorviatutto in sciô scangio.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Economic Anthropology remains, for the most part, focused upon exchange.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
O primmo de sti settoî o dava a mente a-e soçietæ «precapitaliste» sottopòste à di stereòtipi «tribali» evolutivi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The first of these areas was concerned with the "pre-capitalist" societies that were subject to evolutionary "tribal" stereotypes.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Perché quelli che travaggian into sviluppo son coscì portæ à no dâ a mente a-a stöia e a-e leçioin ch'a porrieiva offrî?
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Why are those working in development so willing to disregard history and the lessons it might offer?
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
L'antropologia a se relaçioña de spesso con de femministe de tradiçioin no do Ponente, che e seu prospettive e esperiense peuan ëse differente da quelle de femministe gianche d'Euröpa, America e atre zöne.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Anthropology engages often with feminists from non-Western traditions, whose perspectives and experiences can differ from those of white feminists of Europe, America, and elsewhere.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
L'antropologia politica a s'é sviluppâ comme discipliña ch'a dava a mente sorviatutto a-a politica inte soçietæ apòlide. Da-i anni '60 l'é comensou un neuvo sviluppo, ch'o l'é ancon in corso: i antropòlogi an comensou sempre de ciù à studiâ di contesti soçiali ciù «complesci», inti quæ a presensa de stati, burocraçie e mercoei a s'é introduta inte relaçioin etnografiche e inte l'analixi de fenòmeni locali.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Political anthropology developed as a discipline concerned primarily with politics in stateless societies, a new development started from the 1960s, and is still unfolding: anthropologists started increasingly to study more "complex" social settings in which the presence of states, bureaucracies and markets entered both ethnographic accounts and analysis of local phenomena.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
In segondo leugo, i antropòloghi an comensou cian cianin à sviluppâ unn'anscetæ disciplinare in relaçion a-i stati e a-e seu instituçioin (e in sciô rappòrto tra instituçioin politiche formale e informale).
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Secondly, anthropologists slowly started to develop a disciplinary concern with states and their institutions (and on the relationship between formal and informal political institutions).
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Pe de ciù o l'é o studio da stöia di differenti gruppi etnichi che peuan existe ò no existe ancheu.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
It is also the study of the history of various ethnic groups that may or may not exist today.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Tanti proçesci soçiali into mondo do Ponente coscì comme into «Terso Mondo» (ch'o l'é o çentro de l'attençion abituale di antropòloghi) an mesciou l'attençion di «speçialisti in "atre coltue" ciù vexin a-e seu cæ».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Various social processes in the Western World as well as in the "Third World" (the latter being the habitual focus of attention of anthropologists) brought the attention of "specialists in 'other cultures'" closer to their homes.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Se parla de un campo interdisciplinare ch'o se creuve con unna riga d'atre discipliña, tra e quæ antropologia, etologia, mëxiña, pscicolgogia, mëxiña veterinäia e zoologia.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
It is an interdisciplinary field that overlaps with a number of other disciplines, including anthropology, ethology, medicine, psychology, veterinary medicine and zoology.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
O l'é o studio di umoen antighi, comme da preuve fòscile d'ominidi comme impronte e òsse vegnue de pria.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
It is the study of ancient humans, as found in fossil hominid evidence such as petrifacted bones and footprints.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Do 1989, un gruppo de studioxi europëi e americhen into campo de l'antropologia o l'à fondou l'Assoçiaçion Europea di Antropòlogi Soçiali (EASA), ch'a representa unn'importante organizzaçion profescionale pe-i antropòlogi che travaggian in Euröpa.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In 1989, a group of European and American scholars in the field of anthropology established the European Association of Social Anthropologists (EASA) which serves as a major professional organization for anthropologists working in Europe.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Sto chì o l'é o conçetto che e coltue no dovieivan ëse giudicæ in base a-i valoî ò a-i ponti de vista de un atro, ma ëse examinæ de mainea destaccâ a-e seu condiçioin.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This is the notion that cultures should not be judged by another's values or viewpoints, but be examined dispassionately on their own terms.
Traduxi in ingleise:
O Franz Boas o s'é oppòsto pubricamente a-a parteçipaçion di Stati Unii a-a Primma guæra do mondo e dòppo a guæra o l'à pubricou un espòsto piccin à condanna da parteçipaçion de tanti archeòlogi americhen a-o spionaggio in Mescico sotta covertua comme di sciensiæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Franz Boas publicly objected to US participation in World War I, and after the war he published a brief expose and condemnation of the participation of several American archaeologists in espionage in Mexico under their cover as scientists.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Da mæxima, o travaggio do David H. Price in sce l'antropologia americaña tanto che gh'ea a Guæra Freida o fornisce de relaçioin into menuo da persecuçion e da scorria de tanti antropòlogi da-e seu carreghe pe scimpatie communiste.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
At the same time, David H. Price's work on American anthropology during the Cold War provides detailed accounts of the pursuit and dismissal of several anthropologists from their jobs for communist sympathies.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Ben ben de resoluçioin che condannan a guæra da tutti i ponti de vista son stæte approvæ à gran maggioransa inte riunioin annuale de l'American Anthropological Association (AAA).
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Numerous resolutions condemning the war in all its aspects were passed overwhelmingly at the annual meetings of the American Anthropological Association (AAA).
Traduxi in ingleise:
Uña de caratteristiche prinçipæ a l'é che l'antropologia à tende à fornî unna descriçion relativamente ciù olistica di fenòmeni e a tende a ëse in gran mesua empirica.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
One of the central characteristics is that anthropology tends to provide a comparatively more holistic account of phenomena and tends to be highly empirical.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Ste relaçioin dinamiche tra quello che peu ëse osservou in sciô campo à peto de quello che peu ëse osservou arrecuggendo ben ben de osservaçioin locale arrestan fondamentale inte quæ se segge tipo d'antropologia, ch'a segge colturale, biològica, linguistica ò archeològica.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
These dynamic relationships, between what can be observed on the ground, as opposed to what can be observed by compiling many local observations remain fundamental in any kind of anthropology, whether cultural, biological, linguistic or archaeological.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Da-o ponto de vista biològico ò fixico, e mesue umañe, i campioin genetichi e i dæti de nutriçion peuan ëse arrecuggeiti e pubblicæ comme articoli ò monografie.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
On the biological or physical side, human measurements, genetic samples, nutritional data may be gathered and published as articles or monographs.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Ancon de atre spartiçioin culturale in base a-i tipi d'attressi, comme olduvaian, musterian e levalloisian, permettan a-i archeòlogi e atri antropòlogi de comprende e ciù gren tendense do passou uman.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Further cultural subdivisions according to tool types, such as Olduwan or Mousterian or Levalloisian help archaeologists and other anthropologists in understanding major trends in the human past.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Unna nòrma colturale a codifica un comportamento ch'o se peu açettâ inta soçietæ; o serve comme linia guidda pe-o comportamento, o vestî, o linguaggio e l'atteggiamento inte unna scituaçion, con fonçionâ da modello pe-e aspettative inte un gruppo soçiale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
A cultural norm codifies acceptable conduct in society; it serves as a guideline for behavior, dress, language, and demeanor in a situation, which serves as a template for expectations in a social group.