ConseggioLigure/seed-instruct-lij-eng huggingface dataset:
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
I virus de l’herpes simplex e di vettoî promettendi, de za ch’an unna capaçitæ de traspòrto de ciù de 30kb e forniscian unn’esprescion à longo raggio, sciben ch’en stæti meno effiçenti inta consegna do gene in comparaçion con di atri vettoî.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Herpes simplex viruses make promising vectors, having a carrying capacity of over 30kb and providing long term expression, although they are less efficient at gene delivery than other vectors.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Di atri virus ch’en stæti deuviæ comme vettoî comprendan i alphavirus, i flavivirus, i virus do morbillo, i rabdovirus, i virus da moutia de Newcastle, i poxvirus e i picornavirus.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Other viruses that have been used as vectors include alphaviruses, flaviviruses, measles viruses, rhabdoviruses, Newcastle disease virus, poxviruses, and picornaviruses.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Sto fæto o no l’influisce in sce l’infettivitæ do virus, o ciamma unna respòsta immunitäia naturale e no gh’é a poscibilitæ che pòssan repiggiâ a seu fonçion virulenta, cösa ch’a peu succede con çerte atre vacciñe.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This does not affect the viruses infectivity, invokes a natural immune response and there is no chance that they will regain their virulence function, which can occur with some other vaccines.
Traduxi in ingleise:
A vacciña ciù efficaçe contra a tubercoloxi, a vacciña Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), a fornisce solo che unna proteçion parçiale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The most effective vaccine against Tuberculosis, the Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccine, only provides partial protection.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
De atre vacciñe basæ in sce di vettoî en za stæte approvæ e tante atre son in fase de sviluppo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Other vector-based vaccines have already been approved and many more are being developed.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Do 2004 i reçercatoî en referio che un virus geneticamente modificou ch’o deuvia o comportamento egoista de çellole cançerose o porrieiva offrî unna mainea alternativa d’ammassâ i tumoî.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In 2004, researchers reported that a genetically modified virus that exploits the selfish behaviour of cancer cells might offer an alternative way of killing tumours.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
O virus o l’é stæto iniettou inti erboi da çetron pe combattê a moutia do citrus greening che do 2005 a l’aiva reduto a popolaçion de çetroin do 70%.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The virus was injected into orange trees to combat citrus greening disease that had reduced orange production by 70% since 2005.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
L’é stæto creou in laboratöio di organismi modificæ geneticamete che rendan sterili i animæ target pe mezo de l’immunocontracceçion e di atri diretti a-o stadio de sviluppo da bestia.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Genetically modified viruses that make the target animals infertile through immunocontraception have been created in the laboratory as well as others that target the developmental stage of the animal.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
L’é poscibile modificâ pe mezo de l’inzegneria di batteriofaghi pe esprimme de proteiñe modificæ in sciâ superfiçie e azzonzile inte di schemi speçifichi (unna tecnica ciammâ phage display).
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
It is possible to engineer bacteriophages to express modified proteins on their surface and join them up in specific patterns (a technique called phage display).
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Pe-e applicaçion inte l’industria, i levoei combiñan i avantaggi batterichi d’ëse un organismo uniçellolare façile da manipolâ e cortivâ con e modifiche proteiche avansæ che s’attreuva inti eucariöti.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
For industrial applications, yeasts combine the bacterial advantages of being a single-celled organism that is easy to manipulate and grow with the advanced protein modifications found in eukaryotes.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Uña a l’à accresciuo l’effiçensa da fermentaçion malolattica, mentre l’atra a prevëgne a produçion de compòsti de carbammato d’etile, da-o gran reisego, durante a fermentaçion.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
One has increased malolactic fermentation efficiency, while the other prevents the production of dangerous ethyl carbamate compounds during fermentation.
Traduxi in ingleise:
À differensa de battëi e virus, an l’avantaggio d’infettâ i insetti solo pe contatto, sciben che i pesticidi chimici son ancon ciù effiçenti.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Unlike bacteria and viruses they have the advantage of infecting the insects by contact alone, although they are out competed in efficiency by chemical pesticides.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Un obiettivo attraente pe-o contròllo biològico son e çinsae, vettoî de unna serie de moutie che pòrtan a-a mòrte, tra e quæ a maläia, a freve giana e a dengue.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
An attractive target for biological control are mosquitos, vectors for a range of deadly diseases, including malaria, yellow fever and dengue fever.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Tante ciante en pluripotense, cösa ch’a scignifica che unna çellola sencia de unna ciante meuia a peu vegnî recuggeita e inte giuste condiçioin a peu sviluppâse inte unna cianta neuva.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Many plants are pluripotent, meaning that a single cell from a mature plant can be harvested and under the right conditions can develop into a new plant.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
I progresci ciù importanti inta coltua di tesciui e inti meccanismi çellolari de ciante pe unna larga gamma de ciante an trovou comenso da-i scistemi sviluppæ into tabacco.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Major advances in tissue culture and plant cellular mechanisms for a wide range of plants has originated from systems developed in tobacco.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Un atro importante organismo modello de relevansa pe l’inzegneria moderna genetica o l’é Arabidopsis thaliana.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Another major model organism relevant to genetic engineering is Arabidopsis thaliana.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Inta reçerca, e ciante en modificæ pe inzegnerie pe aggiuttâ à descovrî e fonçion de çerti geni.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In research, plants are engineered to help discover the functions of certain genes.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
À differensa da mutagenexi, l’inzegneria genetica a permette unna reduçion mirâ sensa alterâ di atri geni inte l’organiximo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Unlike mutagenisis, genetic engineering allows targeted removal without disrupting other genes in the organism.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
De atre strategie comprendan o fæto d’attaccâ o gene à un promotô fòrte e de vedde cöse succede quand’o ven sorvespresso, forsando un gene à vegnî espresso inte unna poxiçion differente ò inte varie fase do sviluppo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Other strategies include attaching the gene to a strong promoter and see what happens when it is overexpressed, forcing a gene to be expressed in a different location or at different developmental stages.
Traduxi in ingleise:
E primme ciante d’ornamento geneticamente modificæ misse in commercio an alterou o cô.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The first genetically modified ornamentals commercialized altered color.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
De atre ciante d’ornamento geneticamente modificæ son o grisantemo e a petunia.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Other genetically modified ornamentals include Chrysanthemum and Petunia.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
O virus papaya ringspot o l’à devastou i erboi de papaya inte Hawaii into secolo vinti fin à quande e ciante de papaya transgeniche an reçevuo unna rexistensa derivâ da-o patògeno.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The papaya ringspot virus devastated papaya trees in Hawaii in the twentieth century until transgenic papaya plants were given pathogen-derived resistance.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
A segonda generaçion de coltue a l’aiva a finalitæ de megioâ a qualitæ, tante vòtte con l’alteraçion do profî di nutrienti.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The second generation of crops aimed to improve the quality, often by altering the nutrient profile.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
E cortue GM contribuiscian à megioâ e campagne co-a reduçion da prescion di insetti, aumentando o valô di nutrienti e tollerando varri stress abiòtichi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
GM crops contribute by improving harvests through reducing insect pressure, increasing nutrient value and tolerating different abiotic stresses.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
A ciù parte de cortue geneticamente modificæ en stæte modificæ pe ëse rexistente à di deserbanti determinâ, de spesso à base de glifosfato ò glufoxinato.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The majority of GM crops have been modified to be resistant to selected herbicides, usually a glyphosate or glufosinate based one.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Çerti deuvian i geni che codifican pe-e proteiñe desentegante vegetative.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
A few use the genes that encode for vegetative insecticidal proteins.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Meno de l’un pe çento de cortue GM o conserva di atri tratti, che comprendan a rexistensa a-i virus, o retardo da senescensa e l’alteraçion da compoxiçion de ciante.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Less than one percent of GM crops contained other traits, which include providing virus resistance, delaying senescence and altering the plants composition.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Ciante e çellole vegetale en stæte modificæ geneticamente à livello inzegneristico pe-a produçion de biofarmachi inti bioreattoî, un proçesso conosciuo comme pharming.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Plants and plant cells have been genetically engineered for production of biopharmaceuticals in bioreactors, a process known as pharming.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Tante mëxiñe contegnan ascì di ingredienti naturali e i percorsci che pòrtan a-a seu produçion en stæti alteræ geneticamente ò trasferii à de atre speçie de ciante pe produe un volumme ciù grande.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Many drugs also contain natural plant ingredients and the pathways that lead to their production have been genetically altered or transferred to other plant species to produce greater volume.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Presentan ascì un reisego ciù basso de vegnî contaminæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
They also pose less risk of being contaminated.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
E vacciñe en costose da produe, trasportâ e somministrâ, donca avei un scistema ch’o pòsse produili localemente o permettieiva de espandilo a-e aree ciù pövee e in sciô cammin do sviluppo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Vaccines are expensive to produce, transport, and administer, so having a system that could produce them locally would allow greater access to poorer and developing areas.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
A coservaçion inte ciante a redue o costo à longo raggio perché vegnî spantegæ sensa che ghe segge beseugno de unna conservaçion à freido, n’an beseugno de vegnî purificæ e an unna stabilitæ à longo raggio.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Being stored in plants reduces the long-term cost as they can be disseminated without the need for cold storage, don't need to be purified, and have long term stability.
Traduxi in ingleise:
À partî da-o 2018 solo trei animæ geneticamente modificæ en stæti approvæ, tutti inti Stati Unii.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
As of 2018 only three genetically modified animals have been approved, all in the USA.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Canadà: Brainwaving I primmi mammiferi transgenichi en stæti produti pe mezo de l’inieçion de DNA virale inti embrioin e dapeu impiantanto i embrioin inte femine.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Canada: Brainwaving The first transgenic mammals were produced by injecting viral DNA into embryos and then implanting the embryos in females.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
O sviluppo do scistema d’editing genico CRISPR-Cas9 comme unna mainea econòmica e spedia pe modifica direttamente e çellole germinale, de fæto dimezando o tempo neçessäio pe desviluppâ di mammiferi geneticamente modificæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The development of the CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing system as a cheap and fast way of directly modifying germ cells, effectively halving the amount of time needed to develop genetically modified mammals.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
I ratti geneticamente modificæ en stæti i mammeri ciù frequenti deuviæ inta reçerca biometica, perché no costan guæi e en façili da addeuviâ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Genetically modified mice have been the most common mammals used in biomedical research, as they are cheap and easy to manipulate.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Do 2009, i scensiæ an annonçiou d’avei trasferio con successo un gene inte unna speçie de primati (uisiti) pe-a primma vòtta.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In 2009, scientists announced that they had successfully transferred a gene into a primate species (marmosets) for the first time.
Traduxi in ingleise:
L’esprescion stabile a l’é stæta realizzâ inte pegoe, inti pòrchi, inti ratti e inte di atri animæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Stable expression has been accomplished in sheep, pigs, rats and other animals.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
L’alfa-1-antitripsina de l’òmmo a l’é unn’atra proteiña ch’a l’é stæta produta da-e crave e a l’é deuviâ into trattamento di atri òmmi con sta carensa.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Human alpha-1-antitrypsin is another protein that has been produced from goats and is used in treating humans with this deficiency.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
I pormoin di pòrchi geneticamente modificæ son conscideræ pe-o trapianto inti òmmi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Pig lungs from genetically modified pigs are being considered for transplantation into humans.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
E bestie en stæte modificæ à livello inzegneristico pe cresce ciù a-a spedia, avei unna megio sanintæ e resciste ciù tanto a-e moutie.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Animals have been engineered to grow faster, be healthier and resist diseases.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Un pòrco GM ciammou Enviropig o l’é stæto creou co-a capaçitæ de digerî o fòsforo de ciante inte unna mainea ciù fonçionale di pòrchi normali.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
A GM pig called Enviropig was created with the capability of digesting plant phosphorus more efficiently than conventional pigs.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Sto fæto o porrieiva aggiuttâ, in potensa, e moæ che no peuan produe do læte materno ma che veuan che i seu figgi aggian do læte materno ciufito che o læte artifiçiale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This could potentially benefit mothers who cannot produce breast milk but want their children to have breast milk rather than formula.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Gh’é stæto di suggerimenti segondo i quæ l’inzegneria genetica a porrieiva vegnî deuviâ pe reprodue i animæ estinti.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
There have been suggestions that genetic engineering could be used to bring animals back from extinction.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
O l’é stæto deuviou pe trattâ di desturbi genetichi comme l’immunodefiçensa combinâ grave e l’amauroxi congenita de Leber.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
It has been used to treat genetic disorders such as severe combined immunodeficiency, and Leber's congenital amaurosis.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
A terapia genica germinale a fa de mòddo che tutti i cangi se pòssan ereditâ, cösa ch’a l’à creou de preoccupaçioin drento da communitæ scientifica.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Germline gene therapy results in any change being inheritable, which has raised concerns within the scientific community.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
L’aquacortua a l’é un industria derê à cresce, che a-o momento a fornisce ciù da meitæ do pescio che se consumma into mondo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Aquaculture is a growing industry, currently providing over half the consumed fish worldwide.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Ciù gruppi an sviluppou di pesci zebra pe relevâ l’inquinamento ataccando de proteiñe fluorescente a-i geni attivæ da-a presensa de sostanse inquinante.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Several groups have been developing zebrafish to detect pollution by attaching fluorescent proteins to genes activated by the presence of pollutants.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
In origine o l’ea stæto sviluppou da un di gruppi pe relevâ l’inquinamento, ma oua o fa parte do commercio di pesci da ornamento, e l’é vegnuo o primmo animâ geneticamente modificou ch’o segge vegnuo pubricamente disponibile comme bestia domestega quande do 2003 o l’é stæto introduto pe-a vendia inti SUA.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
It was originally developed by one of the groups to detect pollution, but is now part of the ornamental fish trade, becoming the first genetically modified animal to become publicly available as a pet when in 2003 it was introduced for sale in the USA.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
I pesci zebra en di organismi modello pe-i proçesci de sviluppo, regeneraçion, genetica, comportamento, mecanismo de moutia e test in sciô teuscego.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Zebrafish are model organisms for developmental processes, regeneration, genetics, behaviour, disease mechanisms and toxicity testing.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
I pesci geneticamente modificæ en stæti sviluppæ con di promotoî ch’introduxan unna sovraproduçion d’ormon da crescianda da deuviâ inte l’industria de l’aquacortua pe aumentâ a lestixe de sviluppo e redue in potensa a prescion de pesce in scî stock d’animæ sarvæghi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
GM fish have been developed with promoters driving an over-production of growth hormone for use in the aquaculture industry to increase the speed of development and potentially reduce fishing pressure on wild stocks.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
A drosofila a l’é stæta deuviâ pe studiâ a geografia e l’ereditæ, o sviluppo embrionale, l’imprendimento, o comportamento e l’aumentâ de l’etæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Drosophila have been used to study genetics and inheritance, embryonic development, learning, behavior, and aging.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Unn’atra metodologia a l’é quella de deuviâ a tecnica de l’insetto sterile, donde i mascci geneticamente modificæ pe ëse sterili competan co-i mascci vitali, pe redue a quantitæ da popolaçion.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Another approach is to use a sterile insect technique, whereby males genetically engineered to be sterile out compete viable males, to reduce population numbers.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
A metodologia a s’assomeggia a-a tecnica sterile stæta testâ in sce çinsae, donde i mascci en trasformæ con un gene ch’o l’impedisce a-e femine de razzonze a maturitæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The approach is similar to the sterile technique tested on mosquitoes, where males are transformed with a gene that prevents any females born from reaching maturity.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Inte sto caxo un çeppo de bollworn reusa ch’en stæti sterilizzæ co-e radiaçioin en stæti modificæ geneticamente pe esprimme unna proteiña rossa fluorescente, de mòddo che pe-i reçercatoî segge ciù façile monitorâli.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In this case a strain of pink bollworm that were sterilized with radiation were genetically engineered to express a red fluorescent protein making it easier for researchers to monitor them.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Gh’é ascì o potençiale pe deuviâ i machinäi pe-a produçion da sæa pe produe de atre proteiñe de valô.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
There is also potential to use the silk producing machinery to make other valuable proteins.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Un pollastro geneticamente modificou ch’o produxe o farmaco Kanuma, un enzima ch’o tratta unna condiçion rara, into seu euvo o l’à passou l’approvaçion regolamentare statunitense do 2015.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
A GM chicken that produces the drug Kanuma, an enzyme that treats a rare condition, in its egg passed US regulatory approval in 2015.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Gh’é de propòste pe deuviâ l’inzegneria genetica pe controllâ i baggi da canna in Australia.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
There are proposals to use genetic engineering to control cane toads in Australia.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
I vermi ciatti an a capaçitæ de regenerâse da unna çellola sencia.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Flatworms have the ability to regenerate themselves from a single cell.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
O verme à spassoietta, un anellide de mâ, o l’é stæto modificou.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The bristle worm, a marine annelid, has been modified.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
O sviluppo de un quatro normativo ligou à l’inzegneria genetica o l’é comensou do 1975 à Asilomar, inta Califòrnia.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The development of a regulatory framework concerning genetic engineering began in 1975, at Asilomar, California.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
O l’é un trattato internaçionale ch’o regola o trasferimento, a manipolaçion e l’utilizzaçion di organismi geneticamente modificæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
It is an international treaty that governs the transfer, handling, and use of genetically modified organisms.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Tanti esperimenti an beseugno ascì de un permisso de un gruppo de regolamentaçionale naçionale ò da legislaçion.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Many experiments also need permission from a national regulatory group or legislation.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Existe un scistema squæxi universale pe valuâ i reiseghi ligæ a-i OGM e à di atri agenti pe-o personale de laboratöio e a communitæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
There is a near-universal system for assessing the relative risks associated with GMOs and other agents to laboratory staff and the community.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Di paixi differenti an unna nomenclatua differente pe descrive i livello e peuan avei di requixii differenti pe quello che peu ëse fæto pe ciaschedun di livelli.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Different countries use different nomenclature to describe the levels and can have different requirements for what can be done at each level.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Pe dâ un exempio, unna cortua no destinâ à l’utilizzaçion alimentare pe commun a no ven examminâ da-e autoritæ ch’an a responsabilitæ da seguessa alimentare.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
For example, a crop not intended for food use is generally not reviewed by authorities responsible for food safety.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
A ciù parte di paixi che no permettan a cortivaçion di OGM permettan a reçerca pe mezo di OGM.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Most countries that do not allow GMO cultivation do permit research using GMOs.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Tanto che solo pöchi OGM en stæti approvæ pe-a cortivaçion inte l’UE, unna çerta quantitæ d’OGM a l’é tæta approvâ pe l’importaçion e a lavoraçion.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
While only a few GMOs have been approved for cultivation in the EU a number of GMOs have been approved for import and processing.