ConseggioLigure/seed-instruct-lij-eng huggingface dataset:
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Gh’é quarchedun che inte sto raxonamento o fa ancon un passo avanti: e gente no peuan determinâ da liatre mæxime cöse veuan e cöse fan.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Some take this reasoning a step further: people cannot determine by themselves what they want and what they do.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Quelli che adòttan sta poxiçion se poñan a domanda: «Semmo liberi?».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Those who adopt this position suggest that the question "Are we free?"
Traduxi in ingleise:
O compatibilista ciù importante inta stöia da filosofia o l’é stæto David Hume.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The most important compatibilist in the history of the philosophy was David Hume.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Sti filòsofi sostëgnan che o corso do mondo o l’é a) no determinou do tutto da-a lezze de natua, donde a lezze de natua a l’é interçettâ da unn’agente fixicamente independente, b) determinou solo che da-a lezze de natua indeterministica, o c) determinou da-a lezze de natua indeterministica in linia co-o sfòrso soggettivo de l’agente fixicamente no-reduçibile.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
These philosophers affirm the course of the world is either a) not completely determined by natural law where natural law is intercepted by physically independent agency, b) determined by indeterministic natural law only, or c) determined by indeterministic natural law in line with the subjective effort of physically non-reducible agency.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
O seu raxonamento o l’é questo: se a nòstra voentæ a no l’é determinâ da ninte, aloa voemmo quello che voemmo solo che pe un caxo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
They argue as follows: if our will is not determined by anything, then we desire what we desire by pure chance.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
L’idea da pròpia persoña comme nucleo essençiale e no ligou a-o cangio a ne deriva da l’idea de unn’anima inmateriale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The idea of a self as an immutable essential nucleus derives from the idea of an immaterial soul.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Mantranga, l’òrgano de governo primmäio de sti stati, o conscisteiva into re, into primmo ministro, into commandante in cappo de l’exerçito e into saçerdôte cappo do re.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Mantranga, the principal governing body of these states, consisted of the King, Prime Minister, Commander in chief of army, Chief Priest of the King.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
L’Arthashastra a fornisce un resoconto da sciensa da politica pe un sovran savio, e politiche pe-i affari esteri e e guære, o scistema de u stato spia e a sorveggiansa e a stabilitæ econòmica do stato.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The Arthashastra provides an account of the science of politics for a wise ruler, policies for foreign affairs and wars, the system of a spy state and surveillance and economic stability of the state.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
E filosofie ciù importante do periodo (o confuçianeximo, o legalismo, o mohismo, l’agräia e o taoismo) aivan ciascheduña un aspeto politico inte seu scheue filosòfiche.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The major philosophies during the period, Confucianism, Legalism, Mohism, Agrarianism and Taoism, each had a political aspect to their philosophical schools.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
O legalismo o sostegniva un governo assæ autoritäio basou in sce castighi e lezze draconiañe.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Legalism advocated a highly authoritarian government based on draconian punishments and laws.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
À tutti i mòddi, into tardo periodo antigo a vixon «tradiçionalista» Asharita de l’Islam in generale a l’aiva trionfou.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
By the late ancient period, however, the "traditionalist" Asharite view of Islam had in general triumphed.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
À tutti i mòddi, into pensceo oçidentale, se suppoñe pe-o sòlito ch’a fïse unn’area speçifica solo di grendi filòsofi de l’Islam: al-Kindi (Alkindus), al-Farabi (Abunaser), İbn Sina (Aviçenna), Ibn Bajjah (Avempace) e Ibn Rushd (Averroè).
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
However, in Western thought, it is generally supposed that it was a specific area peculiar merely to the great philosophers of Islam: al-Kindi (Alkindus), al-Farabi (Abunaser), İbn Sina (Avicenna), Ibn Bajjah (Avempace) and Ibn Rushd (Averroes).
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Pe fâ un exempio, e idee di Khawarij inti primiscimi anni da stöia islamica in sce Khilafa e Ummah, ò quello de l’Islam sciita in sciô conçetto de Imamah en conscideræ prive de pensceo politico.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
For example, the ideas of the Khawarij in the very early years of Islamic history on Khilafa and Ummah, or that of Shia Islam on the concept of Imamah are considered proofs of political thought.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
L’aristotelismo o l’é sccioio quande l’etæ de l’öo islamica a l’à visto unna continuaçion di filòsofi peripatetichi che an implementou e idee de Aristòtele into contesto do mondo islamico.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Aristotleanism flourished as the Islamic Golden Age saw rise to a continuation of the peripatetic philosophers who implemented the ideas of Aristotle in the context of the Islamic world.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Di atri filòsofi politichi degni de nòtta comprendan Nizam al-Mulk, un studioso perscian e visir de l’impëio Seljuq ch’o l’à compòsto o Siyasatnama, «libbro do governo» in zeneise.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Other notable political philosophers of the time include Nizam al-Mulk, a Persian scholar and vizier of the Seljuq Empire who composed the Siyasatnama, or the "Book of Government" in English.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Fòscia o filòsofo politico ciù influente de l’Euröpa de l’Etæ de mezo o l’é stæto S. Tomou d’Aquin, ch’o l’à contribuio à introdue torna e euvie d’Aristòtele, ch’ean stæte transmisse à l’Euröpa catòlica solo pe mezo da Spagna mossulmaña, insemme a-i commenti d’Averroè.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Perhaps the most influential political philosopher of medieval Europe was St. Thomas Aquinas who helped reintroduce Aristotle's works, which had only been transmitted to Catholic Europe through Muslim Spain, along with the commentaries of Averroes.
Traduxi in ingleise:
Di atri, comme Nicole Oresme into seu «Livre de Politiques», denegavan categoricamente sto drito de depoñe un sovran ingiusto.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Others, like Nicole Oresme in his Livre de Politiques, categorically denied this right to overthrow an unjust ruler.
Traduxi sto testo da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Quell’euvia, coscì comme I Discorsci, unn’analixi rigorosa de l’antighitæ clascica, a l’à fæto tanto pe influensâ o pensceo politico moderno inte l’oçidente.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
That work, as well as The Discourses, a rigorous analysis of classical antiquity, did much to influence modern political thought in the West.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
À tutti i mòddi, Machiavelli o presenta unna vixon pragmatica e un pö consequensialista da politica, donde o ben e o mâ en solo che di mezi deuviæ pe razzonze unna finalitæ, saieiva à dî l’aquixiçion e o mantegnimento do governo assoluo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
At any rate, Machiavelli presents a pragmatic and somewhat consequentialist view of politics, whereby good and evil are mere means used to bring about an end—i.e., the acquisition and maintenance of absolute power.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Sti teòrichi ean sponciæ da doe domande primmäie: uña, pe quæ drito ò neçescitæ e gente forman i stati e doe, quæ a porriæ ëse a megio forma pe un stato.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
These theorists were driven by two basic questions: one, by what right or need do people form states; and two, what the best form for a state could be.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
O termine «governo» o faieiva referensa solo che à un gruppo speçifico de persoñe che òccupan de istituçioin do stato e crean e lezze e e ordenanse da-e quæ o pòpolo o saieiva vincolou, compreiso liatri mæximi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The term "government" would refer to a specific group of people who occupied the institutions of the state, and create the laws and ordinances by which the people, themselves included, would be bound.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
O se peu anche intende comme l’idea do libero mercou applicâ a-o commercio internaçionale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
It can also be understood as the free market idea applied to international trade.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
O critico ciù sccetto da gexa in Fransa o l’é stæto François Marie Arouet de Voltaire, unna figua representativa de l’illuminismo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The most outspoken critic of the church in France was François Marie Arouet de Voltaire, a representative figure of the enlightenment.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
O mæ solo rencrescimento into moî o l’é de no poei aggiuttâ sta nòbile imprensa, a ciù bella e respettabile che a mente de l’òmmo a pòsse indicâ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
My one regret in dying is that I cannot aid you in this noble enterprise, the finest and most respectable which the human mind can point out."
Traduxi in ingleise:
Locke o l’ea in sciô ponto de confutâ a teoria politica paternamente fondâ da sir Robert Filmen à favô de un scistema de natua basou in sciâ natua inte un particolare scistema dæto.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Locke stood to refute Sir Robert Filmer's paternally founded political theory in favor of a natural system based on nature in a particular given system.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
À differensa da vixon preponderante d’Aquin in sciâ sarvessa de l’anima do peccou originale, Locke o credde che a mente de l’òmmo a vëgne a-o mondo comme tabula rasa.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Unlike Aquinas's preponderant view on the salvation of the soul from original sin, Locke believes man's mind comes into this world as tabula rasa.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Sciben che se ghe peu preoccupâ de restriçioin a-a libertæ da parte de monarchi ò aristocratichi benevoli, a preoccupaçion tradiçionale a l’é che quande i governanti no son politicamente responsabili verso e gente governæ governian into seu interesse, ciufito che inte l’interesse de gente governæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Though one could be worried about restrictions on liberty by benevolent monarchs or aristocrats, the traditional worry is that when rulers are politically unaccountable to the governed they will rule in their own interests, rather than the interests of the governed.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
A giustiçia a l’implica di dovei ch’en dovei perfetti, saieiva à dî dovei ligæ à di driti.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Justice involves duties that are perfect duties—that is, duties that are correlated with rights.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
O deuvia «On Liberty» pe parlâ de l’egualiansa de genere inta soçietæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
He uses, On Liberty to discuss gender equality in society.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
A libertæ di antighi a l’ea a libertæ repubricaña parteçipativa, ch’a dava a-i çittadin o drito d’influensâ direttamente a politica pe mezo de dibattiti e de voti inte l’assemblea pubrica.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The Liberty of the Ancients was participatory republican liberty, which gave the citizens the right to directly influence politics through debates and votes in the public assembly.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
A libertæ antiga a l’ea limitâ ascì à de realtæ relativamente picciñe e omogenee, donde se poeiva ëse convenientemente arrecheugge o pòpolo inte un pòsto pe trattâ i affari pubrichi.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Ancient Liberty was also limited to relatively small and homogenous societies, in which the people could be conveniently gathered together in one place to transact public affairs.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
I elettoî votieivan in cangio di representanti, che deliberieivan into parlamento into nomme do pòpolo e sarvieivan i çittadin da-a neçescitæ d’occupâse de politica giorno dòppo giorno.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Instead, the voters would elect representatives, who would deliberate in Parliament on behalf of the people and would save citizens from the necessity of daily political involvement.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Into Leviatan, Hobbes o l’espoñe a seu dottriña in sciâ fondaçion di stati e di governi legittimi e in sciâ creaçion de unna sciensa oggettiva da moralitæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In Leviathan, Hobbes set out his doctrine of the foundation of states and legitimate governments and creating an objective science of morality.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Inte quello stato, tutte e gente avieivan o drito, ò a liçensa, à tutto quello che gh’é into mondo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In that state, each person would have a right, or license, to everything in the world.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Pubricou do 1762, o l’é vegnuo uña de euvie de filosofia politica ciù influente da tradiçion oçidentale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Published in 1762, it became one of the most influential works of political philosophy in the Western tradition.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Quelli che s’appensan d’ëse i patroi di atri in realtæ en di scciavi assæ ciù grendi».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Those who think themselves the masters of others are indeed greater slaves than they."
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
A revoluçion industriale a l’à produto unna revoluçion parallela into pensceo unico.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The industrial revolution produced a parallel revolution in political thought.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
A-a meitæ do secolo dixineuve s’é sviluppou o marxismo e o soçialismo in generale o l’à ottegnuo un arrembo popolare delongo ciù grande, mascime da-a classe operäia de çittæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In the mid-19th century, Marxism was developed, and socialism in general gained increasing popular support, mostly from the urban working class.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
À differensa de Marx, ch’o creddeiva into materialismo stòrico, Hegel o creddeiva inta fenomenologia do spirito.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Unlike Marx who believed in historical materialism, Hegel believed in the Phenomenology of Spirit.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Into mondo anglo-american l’antimperialismo e o pluralismo an comensou à piggiâ consenso a-o comenso do secolo vinti.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
In the Anglo-American world, anti-imperialism and pluralism began gaining currency at the turn of the 20th century.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
A l’ea l’epoca de Jean-Paul Sartre e Louis Althusser, e e vittöie de Mao Zedong in Ciña e de Fidel Castro à Cuba, coscì comme i eventi do mazzo do 1968, an portou à un interesse ciù elevou verso l’ideologia revoluçionäia, mascime da-a parte da Neuva Scinistra.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
This was the time of Jean-Paul Sartre and Louis Althusser, and the victories of Mao Zedong in China and Fidel Castro in Cuba, as well as the events of May 1968, led to increased interest in revolutionary ideology, especially by the New Left.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
O colonialismo e o razzismo en de costioin d’importansa ch’en spægæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Colonialism and racism were important issues that arose.
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
L’asceisa do femminismo, di movimenti soçiali LGBT e a fin do dominio coloniale e de l’escluxon politica de minoranse comme i afroamerichen e quelle sessuale into mondo sviluppou an portou o pensceo feminista, postcoloniale e molticulturale à vegnî scignificativo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
The rise of feminism, LGBT social movements and the end of colonial rule and of the political exclusion of such minorities as African Americans and sexual minorities in the developed world has led to feminist, postcolonial, and multicultural thought becoming significant.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
Rawls o l’à deuviou un esperimento de pensceo, a poxiçion originale, donde i partii representativi çernan di prinçippi de giustiçia pe-a struttua de base da soçietæ derê à un vello d’ignoransa.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Rawls used a thought experiment, the original position, in which representative parties choose principles of justice for the basic structure of society from behind a veil of ignorance.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Contemporaneamente a-o spægâ de l’etica analitica into pensceo angloamerican, in Euröpa, tra i anni ’50 e ’80, l’é nasciuo de neuve linie de filosofia dirette a-a critica de soçietæ existente.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Contemporaneously with the rise of analytic ethics in Anglo-American thought, in Europe, several new lines of philosophy directed at the critique of existing societies arose between the 1950s and 1980s.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
In sce de linie un pö despæge, unna çerta quantitæ de atri pensatoî do continente -- ancon largamente influensæ da-o marxismo -- an pòsto da neuva enfaxi in sciô strutturalismo e in sce un «retorno à Hegel».
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Along somewhat different lines, a number of other continental thinkers—still largely influenced by Marxism—put new emphases on structuralism and on a "return to Hegel".
Ti peu tradue sto testo in ingleise?
Un atro dibattito o s’é sviluppou in scê critiche (distinte) a-a teoria politica liberale stæte fæte da Michael Walzer, Michael Sandel e Charles Taylor.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Another debate developed around the (distinct) criticisms of liberal political theory made by Michael Walzer, Michael Sandel and Charles Taylor.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
I communitaristi tendan à sostegnî un contròllo locale ciù fòrte e de politiche econòmiche e da soçietæ ch’incoraggian l’aumento do capitale soçiale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Communitarians tend to support greater local control as well as economic and social policies which encourage the growth of social capital.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Un pâ de prospettive politiche sovrapòste spægæ verso a fin do secolo vinti son o repubricaneximo (ò neo- ò çivico-repubricaneximo) e a metodologia de capaçitæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
A pair of overlapping political perspectives arising toward the end of the 20th century are republicanism (or neo- or civic-republicanism) and the capability approach.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Pe un repubrican o solo status de scciavo, independentemente da comm’o ven trattou, o l’é soggetto à discuscion.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
To a republican the mere status as a slave, regardless of how that slave is treated, is objectionable.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
Degno de nòtta pe-e teorie che i òmmi en de beste soçiale e che a polis (antiga çittæ-stato grega) a l’existeiva pe realizzâ a boña vitta adatta à ste bestie.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Notable for the theories that humans are social animals, and that the polis (Ancient Greek city state) existed to bring about the good life appropriate to such animals.
Traduxi da-o zeneise à l’ingleise:
Burke o l’é stæto un di ciù gren sostegnitoî da revoluçion americaña.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Burke was one of the biggest supporters of the American Revolution.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Chomsky o l’é stæto un ciù gren critichi da politica estera di Stati Unii, do neoliberalismo e do capitalismo statale contemporaneo, do conflitto israelo-palestineise e di media mainstream.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Chomsky is a leading critic of U.S. foreign policy, neoliberalism and contemporary state capitalism, the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, and mainstream news media.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
William E. Connolly: o l’à aggiutto à introdue a filosofia postmoderna inta teoria politica e o l’à promòsso de neuve teorie de pluralismo e de democraçia agonistica.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
William E. Connolly: Helped introduce postmodern philosophy into political theory, and promoted new theories of Pluralism and agonistic democracy.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
Thomas Hill Green: Pensatô liberale moerno e primmo sostegnitô da libertæ poxitiva.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Thomas Hill Green: Modern liberal thinker and early supporter of positive freedom.
Traduxi in ingleise:
I seu primmi travaggi en stæti influensæ pesantemente da-a scheua de Francofòrte.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
His early work was heavily influenced by the Frankfurt School.
Quæ a l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
O sostegniva o capitalismo de libero mercou donde o ròllo primmäio do stato o l’é quello de mantegnî o stato de drito e lasciâ che se sviluppe l’ordine spontaneo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
He advocated free-market capitalism in which the main role of the state is to maintain the rule of law and let spontaneous order develop.
Traduxi sto testo in ingleise:
David Hume: Hume o l’à criticou a teoria do contratto soçiale de John Locke e de atri comme teoria basâ in sce un mito de quarche accòrdio reale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
David Hume: Hume criticized the social contract theory of John Locke and others as resting on a myth of some actual agreement.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
O sostegniva che l’ea neçessäio unn’organizzaçion internaçionale pe avvardâ a paxe into mondo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Argued that an international organization was needed to preserve world peace.
Traduxi in lengua ingleise:
O s’é discostou da Hobbes in sciô fæto che, basandose in sce l’idea de unna soçietæ donde i valoî morali son independenti da l’autoritæ governativa e largamente condivisi, o sostegniva un governo con unna potestæ limitâ a-a proteçion da propietæ personale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
He departed from Hobbes in that, based on the assumption of a society in which moral values are independent of governmental authority and widely shared, he argued for a government with power limited to the protection of personal property.
Traduxi sto testo da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
Un di fondatoî do marxismo oçidentale.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
One of the founders of Western Marxism.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
O dà un resoconto do statecraft da un ponto de vista realistico incangio d’affiâse à l’idealismo.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Gave an account of statecraft in a realistic point of view instead of relying on idealism.
Comm’à l’é a traduçion ingleise de sto testo?
An introduto o conçetto de «desublimaçion represciva», o contròllo soçiale da quæ a peu operâ no solo pe mezo do contròllo diretto, ma anche atraverso da manipolaçion do dexidëio.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Introduced the concept of "repressive desublimation", in which social control can operate not only by direct control, but also by manipulation of desire.
Traduxi da-o ligure à l’ingleise:
O l’à creo o conçetto d’ideologia into senso de creddense (vee ò fäse) che modellan e contròllan e açioin inta soçietæ.
A traduçion in ingleise do testo a l’é:
Created the concept of ideology in the sense of (true or false) beliefs that shape and control social actions.