ConseggioLigure/seed-instruct-eng-lij huggingface dataset:
Translate to Ligurian:
Syntax as an area studies the form of communication in terms of the logic and grammar of sign systems.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A scintasci comme campo a studdia a forma de communicaçion in termini de lògica e gramatica de scistemi de segno.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
He introduces the concept of lexicographic information costs and refers to the effort a user of a dictionary must make to first find, and then understand data so that they can generate information.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O l'introdue o conçetto di costi da informaçion lescicografica e o î refeisce a-o sfòrso che l'utente de un diçionäio o l'à da fâ, avanti à attrovâlo, e dapeu à accapî i dæti, tanto che pòssan inzeneâ l'informaçion.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
In a communicative situation intentions are expressed through messages that comprise collections of inter-related signs taken from a language mutually understood by the agents involved in the communication.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Int'unna scituaçion communicativa e intençioin son espresse traverso messaggi che comprendan accheuggeite de segni inter-relæ, stæti piggiæ da un lenguaggio mutualimente accapio da-i agenti coinvòlti inta communicaçion.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Information visualization (shortened as InfoVis) depends on the computation and digital representation of data, and assists users in pattern recognition and anomaly detection.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A vixoalizzaçion de l'informaçion (accurtio comme InfoVis) a depende da-o computo e da-a representaçion digitâ di dæti, e a l'asciste i utenti into reconoscimento do modello e a descoerta de anomalie.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
The term is generally employed in sociology and the other social sciences as well as in philosophy and bioethics.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O termine o l'é addeuviou à reo in soçiologia e inte atre sciense soçiale, e in filosofia e in bioetica ascì.
Translate to Genoese:
In developing societies it may be mainly based on kinship and shared values while more developed societies accumulate various theories as to what contributes to a sense of solidarity, or rather, social cohesion.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Inte soçietæ apreuvo à sviluppâse o peu ëse basou sorviatutto in sciô pæntou e in scî valoî scompartii, incangio e soçietæ ciù sviluppæ ammuggian ciù teorie differente in sce quello ch'o contribuisce à un senso de solidarietæ, ò megio, a-a coexon soçiale.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Durkheim introduced the terms mechanical and organic solidarity as part of his theory of the development of societies in The Division of Labour in Society (1893).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O Durkheim o l'à introduto i termini solidarietæ mecanica e organica comme parte da seu teoria do sviluppo de soçietæ in A spartiçion do travaggio inta soçietæ (1893).
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Collins Dictionary of Sociology, p405-6.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Collins Dictionary of Sociology, p. 405-6.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Definition: it is social cohesion based upon the dependence which individuals have on each other in more advanced societies.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Definiçion: a l'é coexon soçiale basâ in sciâ dependensa che i individui an un da l'atro inte soçietæ ciù avansæ.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Early ancient philosophers such as Socrates and Aristotle discuss solidarity as a virtue ethics framework because in order to live a good life one must perform actions and behave in a way that is in solidarity with the community.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I primmi filòsofi antighe comme o Socrate e o Aristòtele discuttan da solidarietæ in termini d'etica de virtù, perché pe vive unna vitta boña beseugna compî de açioin e comportâse inte unna mainea ch'a segge solidale co-a communitæ.
Translate to Ligurian:
The modern practice of bioethics is significantly influenced by Immanuel Kant's concept of the Categorical Imperative.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A prattica moderna da bioetica a l'é influensâ de mainea importante da-o conçetto de l'imperativo categorico do Immanuel Kant.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Foreign-area studies were virtually nonexistent.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I studdi de zöna à l'estranxeo in prattica no existeivan.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
The former became area-studies advocates, the latter proponents of modernization theory.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I primmi son vegnui di sostegnitoî di studdi de zöna, i segondi defensoî da teoria da modernizzaçion.
Translate to Genoese:
From 1953 to 1966 it contributed $270 million to 34 universities for area and language studies.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Da-o 1953 a-o 1966 o l'à contribui con 270 mioin de dòllari à 34 universcitæ pe studdi de zöna e de lengua.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Other large and important programs followed Ford's.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Di atri programmi grendi e importanti son vegnui apreuvo à quelli do Ford.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Others insisted, however, that once they were established on university campuses, area studies began to encompass a much broader and deeper intellectual agenda than the one foreseen by government agencies, thus not American centric.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Con tutto, di atri inscisteivan che, stæti stabilii inti campi universcitäi, i studdi de zöna an comensou à comprende unn'agenda intellettuale ben ben ciù larga e profonda che quella prevista da-e agençie governative, donca no çentrâ in sce l'America.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Other interdisciplinary research fields such as women's studies, gender studies, disability studies, LGBT studies and ethnic studies (including African American studies, Asian American studies, Latino studies, Chicano studies and Native American studies) are not part of area studies but are sometimes included in discussion along with it.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Di atri campi de reçerca interdisciplinare, comme studdi de dònne, studdi de genere, studdi in sciâ disabilitæ, studdi LGBT e studdi etnichi (compreiso studdi afroamerichen, studdi asiatichi americhen, studdi in scî lations, studdi in scî chicanos e studdi in scî nativi americhen) no son parte di studdi de zöna, ma de vòtte son compreixi inte discuscion insemme à sti chì.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Demography (from prefix demo- from Ancient Greek δῆμος (dēmos) meaning 'the people', and -graphy from γράφω (graphō) meaning 'writing, description or measurement') is the statistical study of populations, especially human beings.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A demografia (da-o prefisso demo- da-o grego antigo δῆμος (dēmos) ch'o veu dî «o pòpolo», e -grafia da γράφω (graphō) ch'o veu dî «scrittua, descriçion ò mesua») a l'é o studio statistico de popolaçioin, in particolâ di umoen.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Patient demographics form the core of the data for any medical institution,such as patient and emergency contact information and patient medical record data.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I dæti demografichi de un paçiente forman o cheu di dæti pe quæ se segge instituçion medica, comme e informaçioin de contatto do paçiente e d'emergensa e i dæti da cartella clinica do paçiente.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
The term Demography refers to the overall study of population.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O termine demografia o l'à da fâ co-o studio d'insemme da popolaçion.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
In the Middle ages, Christian thinkers devoted much time in refuting the Classical ideas on demography.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Inte l'Etæ de mezo, i pensatoî crestien an dedicou tanto tempo à contradî e idee clasciche in sciâ demografia.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
One of the earliest demographic studies in the modern period was Natural and Political Observations Made upon the Bills of Mortality (1662) by John Graunt, which contains a primitive form of life table.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un di primmi studdi demografichi into periodo moderno o l'é stæto Osservaçioin naturale e politiche fæti in scî bollettin de mortalitæ (1662) do John Graunt, ch'o contëgne unna forma primitiva de töa da vitta.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
His work influenced Thomas Robert Malthus, who, writing at the end of the 18th century, feared that, if unchecked, population growth would tend to outstrip growth in food production, leading to ever-increasing famine and poverty (see Malthusian catastrophe).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O seu travaggio o l'à influensou o Thomas Robert Malthus, o quæ, con scrive in sciâ fin do secolo XVIII, o l'aiva poia che, se no controllou, o cresce da popolaçion o l'avieiva passou o cresce da produçion do mangiâ, portando à famme e misëia sempre ciù grende (ammia catastrofe malthusiaña).
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
A census is the other common direct method of collecting demographic data.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un çenscimento o l'é l'atro metodo diretto commun d'arrecuggeita di dæti demografichi.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Analyses are conducted after a census to estimate how much over or undercounting took place.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Dòppo un çenscimento vëgne fæto de analixi pe astimmâ l'entitæ di erroî pe sovercio ò pe frazzo da conta.
Translate to Genoese:
Other indirect methods in contemporary demography include asking people about siblings, parents, and children.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Di atri metodi indiretti inta demografia d'ancheu comprendan o poñe de domande a-e persoñe in sce fræ, genitoî e figgi.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
They include models of mortality (including the life table, Gompertz models, hazards models, Cox proportional hazards models, multiple decrement life tables, Brass relational logits), fertility (Hernes model, Coale-Trussell models, parity progression ratios), marriage (Singulate Mean at Marriage, Page model), disability (Sullivan's method, multistate life tables), population projections (Lee-Carter model, the Leslie Matrix), and population momentum (Keyfitz).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sti chì comprendan di modelli de mortalitæ (compreiso a töa da vitta, modelli de Gompertz, modelli de reiseghi, modelli di reiseghi proporçionali do Cox, töe da vitta à decremento multiplo, logit relaçionali do Brass), fertilitæ (modello do Hernes, modelli de Coale-Trussell, indicatoî de sviluppo da paritæ), maiezzo (etæ media a-o primmo maiezzo, modello do Page), disabilitæ (metodo do Sullivan, töe da vitta multistato), proieçioin da popolaçion (modello do Lee-Carter, reixe do Leslie) e speditessa do cresce da popolaçion (Keyfitz).
Translate from English to Genoese:
The age-specific fertility rates, the annual number of live births per 1,000 women in particular age groups (usually age 15–19, 20-24 etc.)
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I tasci de fertilitæ particolæ pe etæ, o numero pe anno de nasciui vivi pe 1.000 dònne inte di gruppi particolæ d'etæ (pe commun 15-19 anni, 20-24 etc.)
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
The expectation of life (or life expectancy), the number of years that an individual at a given age could expect to live at present mortality levels.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A speransa de vitta (ò atteisa de vitta), o numero d'anni che un individuo à unna çerta etæ o porrieiva aspëtâse de vive a-i livelli de mortalitæ d'ancheu.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
A stationary population, one that is both stable and unchanging in size (the difference between crude birth rate and crude death rate is zero).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Unna popolaçion staçionäia, stabile e fissa inte dimenscioin (a differensa tra o tascio sgreuzzo de natalitæ e o tascio sgreuzzo de mortalitæ a l'é zero).
Translate to Genoese:
Note that the crude death rate as defined above and applied to a whole population can give a misleading impression.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Tegnî in conto che o tascio sgreuzzo de mortalitæ comme definio de d'ato e applicou a unna popolaçion intrega o peu dâ unn'imprescion ch'a pòrta feua de stradda.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Individuals who change their ethnic self-labels or whose ethnic classification in government statistics changes over time may be thought of as migrating or moving from one population subcategory to another.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I individui che cangian a seu autodefiniçion etnica, ò che a seu clascificaçion etnica inte statistiche governative a cangia into tempo, peuan ëse piggiæ comme di migranti ò passæ da unna sottocategoria de popolaçion à unn'atra.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
The figure in this section shows the latest (2004) UN projections of world population out to the year 2150 (red = high, orange = medium, green = low).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A figua inte sta seçion a mostra e urtime (2004) proieçioin de Naçioin Unie da popolaçion mondiale fin à l'anno 2150 (rosso = varsciua erta, cô de çetron = varsciua de mezo, verde = varsciua bassa).
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Mortality is the study of the causes, consequences, and measurement of processes affecting death to members of the population.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A mortalitæ a l'é o studio de caxoin, de conseguense, e a mesua di proçesci che influiscian in sciâ mòrti de membri da popolaçion.
Translate to Ligurian:
Migration researchers do not designate movements 'migrations' unless they are somewhat permanent.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I reçercatoî in scê migraçioin no definiscian 'migraçioin' i movimenti, feua che sti chì no seggian inte quarche mainea fisci.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Demography is today widely taught in many universities across the world, attracting students with initial training in social sciences, statistics or health studies.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A demografia ancheu a l'é mostrâ pe coscì inte ben ben de universcitæ inte tutto o mondo e a tia di studenti con unna formaçion à l'incomenso de sciense soçiale, statistica ò studdi sanitäi.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
In this respect, one can see information science as a response to technological determinism, the belief that technology "develops by its own laws, that it realizes its own potential, limited only by the material resources available and the creativity of its developers.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
À sto propòxito, a sciensa de l'informaçion a peu ëse tegnua pe unna respòsta a-o determiniximo tecnològico, a convinçion che a tecnologia «a se desviluppa segondo e seu lezze, ch'a realizza o seu potençiale, limitou solo che da-e resorse materiale à dispoxiçion e da-a creativitæ di seu sviluppatoî.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
It is concerned with that body of knowledge relating to the origination, collection, organization, storage, retrieval, interpretation, transmission, transformation, and utilization of information.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A dà a mente a-o còrpo de conoscense relative à l'origine, arrecuggeita, organizzaçion, archiviaçion, repiggio, interpretaçion, trasmiscion, trasformaçion e uso de informaçioin.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Definitions reliant on the nature of the tools used for deriving meaningful information from data are emerging in Informatics academic programs.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
De definiçioin basæ in sciâ natua di strumenti addeuviæ pe tiâ feua de informaçioin scignificative di dæti son apreuvo à vegnî feua inti programmi universcitäi d'Informatica.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Traditionally, their work has been with print materials, but these skills are being increasingly used with electronic, visual, audio, and digital materials.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe tradiçion, o seu travaggio o l'ea formou da di materiali stampæ, ma ste competense son sempre ciù sfrutæ con di materiali elettrònichi, vixivi, audio e digitali.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Institutionally, information science emerged in the 19th century along with many other social science disciplines.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A-o livello instituçionale, a sciensa de l'informaçion a l'é vegnua feua do secolo XIX insemme à tante atre discipliñe de sciense soçiale.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
In 1731, Benjamin Franklin established the Library Company of Philadelphia, the first library owned by a group of public citizens, which quickly expanded beyond the realm of books and became a center of scientific experiment, and which hosted public exhibitions of scientific experiments.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Do 1731, o Benjamin Franklin o l'à fondou a Library Company of Philadelphia, a primma biblioteca de priopietæ de un gruppo de çittæn pubrichi, ch'a s'é spantegâ a-a spedia a-o de là do regno di libbri e a l'é vegnua un çentro de sperimentaçion scientifica, e ch'a l'à ospitou de mostre pubriche d'esperimenti scientifichi.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
In 1801, Joseph Marie Jacquard invented a punched card system to control operations of the cloth weaving loom in France.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Do 1801, o Joseph Marie Jacquard o l'à inventou un scistema con de schede pertusæ pe controllâ o fonçionamento do tiâ pe-a tescitua de stöfe in Fransa.
Translate to Ligurian:
By 1843 Richard Hoe developed the rotary press, and in 1844 Samuel Morse sent the first public telegraph message.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Do 1843 o Richard Hoe o l'à sviluppou a stampa rotativa e do 1844 o Samuel Morse o l'à spedio o primmo messaggio telegrafico pubrico.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
In 1860 a congress was held at Karlsruhe Technische Hochschule to discuss the feasibility of establishing a systematic and rational nomenclature for chemistry.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Do 1860 s'é tegnuo un congresso a-a Karlsruhe Technische Hochschule pe discutte a poscibilitæ de stabilî unna nomenclatua scistematica e raçionale pe-a chimica.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
The following year the Royal Society began publication of its Catalogue of Papers in London.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'anno apreuvo a Royal Society a l'à comensou a pubricaçion do seu catalogo de papê à Londra.
Translate to Genoese:
Many information science historians cite Paul Otlet and Henri La Fontaine as the fathers of information science with the founding of the International Institute of Bibliography (IIB) in 1895.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Tanti stòrichi da sciensa de l'informaçion minsoñan o Paul Olet e o Henri La Fontaine comme i poæ da sciensa de l'informaçion co-a fondaçion de l'Instituto internaçionale de bibliografia (IIB) do 1895.
Translate to Ligurian:
Documentalists emphasized the utilitarian integration of technology and technique toward specific social goals.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I documentaristi an misso in luxe l'integraçion utilitaristica da tecnologia e da tecnica verso de finalitæ soçiale particolæ.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Otlet and Lafontaine established numerous organizations dedicated to standardization, bibliography, international associations, and consequently, international cooperation.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O Otlet e o Lafontaine an fondou ben ben de organizzaçioin dedicæ a-a standardizzaçion, a-a bibliografia, a-e assoçiaçioin internaçionale e, de conseguensa, a-a cooperaçion internaçionale.
Translate from English to Genoese:
This collection involved standardized paper sheets and cards filed in custom-designed cabinets according to a hierarchical index (which culled information worldwide from diverse sources) and a commercial information retrieval service (which answered written requests by copying relevant information from index cards).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sta recuggeita chì a comprendeiva di feuggi de papê e de schede in formato standard archiviæ inte di armäi piccin progettæ appòsta, segondo un elenco gerarchico (ch'o recuggeiva de informaçioin da fonte despæge inte tutto o mondo) e un serviçio pe recampâ de informaçioin commerciale (ch'o respondeiva a-e domande scrite copiando e informaçioin ch'aivan da fâ co-e schede de l'elenco).
Translate from English to Ligurian:
The 1980s also saw the emergence of numerous special interest groups to respond to the changes.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I anni '80 an visto nasce ascì ben ben di gruppi d'interesse speçiale pe responde a-i cangiamenti.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Zhang, B., Semenov, A., Vos, M. and Veijlainen, J. (2014).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Zhang, B., Semenov, A., Vos, M. e Veijlainen, J. (2014).
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Sharing through social media has become so influential that publishers must "play nice" if they desire to succeed.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A scompartiçion pe mezo di social media a l'é vegnua mai tanto influente che i editoî an da «dâ a mente a-e regole» se veuan guägnâ.
Translate to Genoese:
It is for this reason that these networks have been realized for the potential they provide. "
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'é pe sta raxon chì che ste ræ son stæte realizzæ pe-o potençiale che forniscian. "
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
What about assigning privileges and restricting access to unauthorized users?
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E pe quello ch'o l'à da fâ con l'assegnaçion de privilegi e a limitaçion de l'intrâ pe-i utenti no autorizzæ?
Translate from English to Genoese:
It is an emerging discipline and community of practice focused on bringing together principles of design and architecture to the digital landscape.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A l'é unna discipliña e unna communitæ de prattiche apreuvo à vegnî feua con l'intençion de stramuâ di prinçippi de progettaçion e architettua into scenäio digitale.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Automated information retrieval systems are used to reduce what has been called "information overload".
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I scistemi automatizzæ pe-o repiggio de informaçioin vëgnan addeuviæ pe redue quello ch'o l'é stæto definio un «stracarrego d'informaçioin».
Translate to Ligurian:
An information retrieval process begins when a user enters a query into the system.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un proçesso de repiggio de informaçioin o l'incomensa quande un utente o mette unna query drento a-o scistema.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Instead, several objects may match the query, perhaps with different degrees of relevancy.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A-a reversa, a-a query peu corresponde ciù oggetti, magari con di livelli differenti de pertinensa.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Information seeking is related to, but different from, information retrieval (IR).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A çerchia de informaçioin a l'é in relaçion, ma despægia da-o repiggio de informaçioin ò Information Retrieval (IR).
Translate from English to Genoese:
Logic is used to supply formal semantics of how reasoning functions should be applied to the symbols in the KR system.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A lògica a vëgne addeuviâ pe fornî a semantica formale de comme e fonçioin de raxonamento dovieivan ëse applicæ a-i scimboli into scistema de representaçion da conoscensa (KR).