ConseggioLigure/seed-instruct-eng-lij huggingface dataset:
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
However, financing municipal services, as well as urban renewal and other development projects, is a perennial problem, which cities address through appeals to higher governments, arrangements with the private sector, and techniques such as privatization (selling services into the private sector), corporatization (formation of quasi-private municipally-owned corporations), and financialization (packaging city assets into tradable financial instruments and derivatives).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
À tutte e mainee, finançiâ i servixi muniçipali, coscì comme o reneuvamento urban e atri progetti de desviluppo, o l'é un problema perenne, che e çittæ rivòlzan con appelli a-i goerni ciù erti, accòrdi co-o settô privou, e tecniche comme a privatizzaçion (vende servixi into settô privou), corporatizzaçion (formaçion de corporaçioin de propietæ muniçipale quasi-privæ), e finançializzaçion (impacchettâ e disponibilitæ finançiäie da çittæ inte di instrumenti finançiäi scangiabili e derivæ).
Translate from English to Genoese:
The impact of globalization and the role of multinational corporations in local governments worldwide, has led to a shift in perspective on urban governance, away from the "urban regime theory" in which a coalition of local interests functionally govern, toward a theory of outside economic control, widely associated in academics with the philosophy of neoliberalism.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'impatto da globalizzaçion e o ròllo de corporaçioin multinaçionale inti goerni locali inte tutto o mondo o l'à ghiou in prospettiva un cangiamento in sce l'autoritæ locale, lonxi da-a «teoria do regimme urban», inta quæ a coaliçion di interesci locali a goerna fonçionalemente, traverso unna teoria de contròllo econòmico à l'averto, largamente assoçiâ inti studdi accademichi co-a filosofia do neoliberaliximo.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Planning tools, beyond the original design of the city itself, include public capital investment in infrastructure and land-use controls such as zoning.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Cianificâ instrumenti, a-o de là do mæximo progetto originäio da çittæ, o l'includde investimento de capitale pubrico inte infrastruttue e contròlli do deuvio do territöio comme spartî pe zöne.
Translate to Ligurian:
Also available to cities in their implementation of planning objectives are municipal powers of zoning, subdivision control and the regulation of building, housing and sanitation principles."
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Poscibili ascì pe çittæ inta seu implementaçion de cianificâ obiettivi son i poei muniçipæ de spartî pe zöne, subdivixon do contròllo e a regolaçion di prinçipi pe construe, abitâ e sanificâ».
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
People living relatively close together may live, work, and play, in separate areas, and associate with different people, forming ethnic or lifestyle enclaves or, in areas of concentrated poverty, ghettoes.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E gente che vivan insemme relativamente da-a vexin peuan vive, travaggiâ, e demoâse, inte de aree scompartie, e assoçiæ con de gente despæge, con formâ enclave etniche ò pe mainea de vive ò, inte de aree de misëia conçentrâ, ghetti.
Translate to Ligurian:
Suburbs in the west, and, increasingly, gated communities and other forms of "privatopia" around the world, allow local elites to self-segregate into secure and exclusive neighborhoods.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I suburbi à ponente, e, da maniman, communitæ serræ e atra forme de «privatopia» in gio pe-o mondo, consentan a-e elite locale de auto-segregâse inte di segui e escluxivi vexinati.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
This outcast proletariat—perhaps 1.5 billion people today, 2.5 billion by 2030—is the fastest-growing and most novel social class on the planet.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sto proletaiato escluso – fòscia 1,5 miliardi a-a giornâ d'ancheu, 2,5 miliardi da-o 2030 – o l'é a classe soçiâ cresciua ciù de sprescia e ciù neuva in sciô planeta.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
As hubs of trade cities have long been home to retail commerce and consumption through the interface of shopping.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Apreuvo che i çentri de çittæ commerçiale son delongo stæti casa pe-o commerçio a-o detaggio e o consummo pe mezo de l'interfassa de l'accattâ.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
A thicker labor market allows for better skill matching between firms and individuals.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un ciù gròsso mercou do travaggio o consente un incontro megio specializzou tra e dite e i scingoli.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Cultural elites tend to live in cities, bound together by shared cultural capital, and themselves playing some role in governance.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E elite coltuæ tendan à vive inte çittæ, ligæ insemme da un capitale coltuale scompartio, e lô mæxime zeugan quarche ròllo into dominio.
Translate to Genoese:
Greg Kerr & Jessica Oliver, "Rethinking Place Identities", in Kavaratzis, Warnaby, & Ashworth (2015).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Greg Kerr & Jessica Oliver, «Repensâ e identitæ locale», inte Kavaratzis, Warnaby, & Ashworth (2015).
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Patriotic tourists visit Agra to see the Taj Mahal, or New York City to visit the World Trade Center.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I turisti patriòttichi vixitan Agra pe vedde o Taj Mahal, ò New York City pe vedde o World Trade Center.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Why do anonymous people—the poor, the underprivileged, the unconnected—frequently prefer life under miserable conditions in tenements to the healthy order and tranquility of small towns or the sanitary subdivisions of semirural developments?
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Percöse e gente anònime – i pövei, i sensa privileggi, i desconnesci – de spesso gh'é ciù cao vive inte di sciti sotta de condiçioin miserabile à l'òrdene igienico e a-a tranquillitæ de çittæ picciñe ò e suddivixoin sanitäie de desviluppi semiruræ?
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Those who came to live in them did so in order to participate and compete on any attainable level.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Quelli che gh'é vegnuo à stâ l'an fæto pe parteçipâ e compete à quarche livello accescibile.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Sports also play a major role in city branding and local identity formation.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I spòrt ascì zeugan un ròllo grande into marcâ a çittæ e a formaçion de l'identitæ locale.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
More importantly, there is also huge long term potential for both tourism and investment (Kasimati, 2003).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
De ancon ciù importansa, gh'é ascì un gròsso potensiâ à longo termine segge pe-o turiximo che pe l'investimento (Kasimati, 2003).
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
War brought concentration of social leadership and political power in the hands of a weapons-bearing minority, abetted by a priesthood exercising sacred powers and possessing secret but valuable scientific and magical knowledge."
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A guæra a portava conçentraçion de dominio soçiâ e poei politico inte moen de unna minoansa ch'a l'indossava e arme, missa sciù da di prævi che exerçitavan di poei sacri e possedeivan unna conoscensa scientifica e magica segretta ma preçiosa».
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
During World War II, national governments on occasion declared certain cities open, effectively surrendering them to an advancing enemy in order to avoid damage and bloodshed.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Inta segonda Guæra Mondiale, i goerni naçionali occaxonalmente an deciarou çerte çittæ averte, in effetti con fâle arrende à un nemigo ch'o l'avansava tanto da schivâ roiña e spanzimento de sangue.
Translate to Ligurian:
Such warfare, known as counterinsurgency, involves techniques of surveillance and psychological warfare as well as close combat, functionally extends modern urban crime prevention, which already uses concepts such as defensible space.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un tâ comportamento de guæra, conosciuo comme contrainsurgensa, o coinvòlze tecniche de sorveggiansa e comportamento de guæra psicològica coscì comme un scombattimento ravvexinou, fonçionalmente o s'estende a-a prevençion do moderno crimine urban, che de za o deuvia di conçetti comme spaçio defendibile.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Because of the higher barriers to entry, these networks have been classified as natural monopolies, meaning that economic logic favors control of each network by a single organization, public or private.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
In caxon de ciù erte barree à l'intrâ, ste ræ chì son stæte clascificæ comme monopòli natuæ, che veu dî che a lògica econòmica a l'avvantaggia o contròllo de ògni ræ da parte de unna scingola organizzaçion, pubrica ò privâ.
Translate to Ligurian:
Kath Wellman & Frederik Pretorius, "Urban Infrastructure: Productivity, Project Evaluation, and Finance"; in Wellman & Spiller (2012).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Kath Wellman & Frederik Pretorius, «Infrastruttua urbaña: produttivitæ, valutaçion do progetto, e finansa»; in Wellman & Spiller (2012).
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Sanitation, necessary for good health in crowded conditions, requires water supply and waste management as well as individual hygiene.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A sanificaçion, neçessäia pe-a boña sanitæ quande gh'é un mondo de gente, a gh'à de beseugno de fornitua d'ægua e amministraçion di refui, tanto comme de igiene individuâ.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Modern urban life relies heavily on the energy transmitted through electricity for the operation of electric machines (from household appliances to industrial machines to now-ubiquitous electronic systems used in communications, business, and government) and for traffic lights, streetlights and indoor lighting.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A moderna vitta urbaña a s'affia de mainea pesoña à l'energia transmissa con l'elettriçitæ pe l'opeaçion de machine elettriche (da-e applicaçioin casænghe a-e machine industriæ a-i oua-ubiqui scistemi elettrònichi deuviæ inte communicaçioin, dafæ, e dirizzensa) e pe-e luxe do traffego, luxe de stradde e inluminaçion interna.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Tom Hart, "Transport and the City"; in Paddison (2001).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Tom Hart, «O traspòrto e a çittæ»; in Paddison (2001).
Translate to Genoese:
Many big American cities still operate conventional public transit by rail, as exemplified by the ever-popular New York City Subway system.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Ben ben de gròsse çittæ Americañe operan ancon o traspòrto pubrico convençionale pe ferrovia, comme exemplificou da-o sempre popolare scistema da metropolitaña de New York City.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Anthropogenic buildings and waste, as well as cultivation in gardens, create physical and chemical environments which have no equivalents in wilderness, in some cases enabling exceptional biodiversity.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I edifiçi antropogenichi e o zerbo, coscì comme e coltivaçioin inti giardin, crean contorni fixichi e chimichi che no gh'an de equivalenti into deserto, e inte çerti caxi consentan ecceçionale biodiverscitæ.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
From one perspective, cities are not ecologically sustainable due to their resource needs.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Da unna prospettiva, e çittæ no son ecologicamente sostegnibili in caxon di seu beseugni de resorse.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Aerial particulates increase rainfall by 5–10%.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I particolati aerei fan cresce a cheita d'ægua do 5-10%.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
For example, within the urban microclimate, less-vegetated poor neighborhoods bear more of the heat (but have fewer means of coping with it).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe exempio, drento a-o microclima urban, i pövei contorni con ciù pöca vegetaçion compòrtan o ciù tanto cado (ma gh'an ciù pöco mezi pe defendise da lê).
Translate to Ligurian:
Generally they are called Urban open space (although this word does not always mean green space), Green space, Urban greening.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe commun son ciammæ spaçio averto urban (con tutto che sta poula chì a no veu delongo dî spaçio verde), spaçio verde, verdezzâ urban.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
The study used data from almost 20,000 people in the UK.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O studio o deuvia i dæti da asquæxi 20.000 persoñe into UK.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
People who did not get at least two hours — even if they surpassed an hour per week — did not get the benefits.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Gente ch'a no gh'é stæta a-o manco doe oe – fiña s'an scompassou unn'oa pe settemaña – a no l'à ottegnuo i benefiçi.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
The study didn't count time spent in a person's own yard or garden as time in nature, but the majority of nature visits in the study took place within two miles from home. "
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O studio o no carcola o tempo passou into pròpio cortî ò giardin comme tempo inta natua, ma e ciù tante vixite da natua into studio son avvegnue drento doe miggia da cà. "
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
3 (1982): 319 Global cities form the capstone of the global hierarchy, exerting command and control through their economic and political influence.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
3 (1982): 319 e çittæ globale forman a cresta da gerarchia globale, che exerçitan commando e contròllo pe mezo da seu influensa politica e econòmica.
Translate to Genoese:
Critics of the notion point to the different realms of power and interchange.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I critichi da noçion pontan a-i despægi regimmi de poei e intercangio.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Multinational corporations and banks make their headquarters in global cities and conduct much of their business within this context.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E corporaçioin multinaçionale e e banche stabiliscian i seu quartê generali inte çittæ globale e conduan tanti di seu dafæ inte sto contesto.
Translate to Genoese:
Nancy Duxbury & Sharon Jeannotte, "Global Cultural Governance Policy"; Chapter 21 in The Ashgate Research Companion to Planning and Culture; London: Ashgate, 2013.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Nancy Duxbury & Sharon Jeannotte, «Linie de conduta da Direçion Globale Colturale»; Capitolo 21 in A Compagnia de Reçerche Ashgate pe Progetti e Coltua; Londra: Ashgate, 2013.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
The Habitat I conference in 1976 adopted the "Vancouver Declaration on Human Settlements" which identifies urban management as a fundamental aspect of development and establishes various principles for maintaining urban habitats.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A conferensa Habitat I do 1976 a l'à adeuttou a «Deciaraçion de Vancouver in scî insediamenti umen» ch'a l'identifica a gestion urbaña comme un aspeto fondamentale do desviluppo e a stabilisce variezzæ prinçipi pe mantegnî i habitat umoen.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
In January 2002 the UN Commission on Human Settlements became an umbrella agency called the United Nations Human Settlements Programme or UN-Habitat, a member of the United Nations Development Group.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Do zenâ 2002 a Commiscion de l’ONU pe-i Insediamenti Umoen a l'é vegnua à ëse unn'agençia pægua ciammâ Programma pe-i Insediamenti Umoen de Naçioin Unie ò UN-Habitat, un membro do Gruppo pe-o Desviluppo de Naçioin Unie.
Translate from English to Genoese:
The Bank's policies have tended to focus on bolstering real estate markets through credit and technical assistance.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E linie de conduta de Banche a l'à teiso à focalizzâse in sce l'arrembo a-i mercoei inmobiliæ traverso a crensa e l'ascistensa tecnica.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Cities figure prominently in traditional Western culture, appearing in the Bible in both evil and holy forms, symbolized by Babylon and Jerusalem.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E raffiguaçioin de çittæ prominente inta tradiçionâ coltua oçidentâ, s'attreuvan inta Bibbia inte de forme segge marviage che sante, scimbolizzæ da Babilònia e Gerusalemme.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Cities can be perceived in terms of extremes or opposites: at once liberating and oppressive, wealthy and poor, organized and chaotic.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E çittæ peuan ëse perçepie inte di termini de estremmi ò de oppoxiti; into mæximo tempo libeatöie e opprescive, ricche e pövie, organizzæ e caòtiche.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
This and other political ideologies strongly influence narratives and themes in discourse about cities.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sta chì e atre ideologie politiche fortemente influensan narrative e temmi do descorso apreuvo a-e çittæ.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Classical and medieval literature includes a genre of descriptiones which treat of city features and history.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A lettiatua clascica e de l'etæ de mezo a contëgne unna smersa de descriçioin ch'a træta de configuaçioin e de l'istöia da çittæ.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
A country is a distinct territorial body or political entity (i.e. a nation).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un paise o l'é un còrpo territoriale distinto ò donca unn'entitæ politica (ò sæ unna naçion)
Translate to Ligurian:
It is not inherently sovereign.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A no l'é inerentemente sovraña.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
The largest country in the world by geographical area is Russia, while the most populous is China, followed by India, the United States, Indonesia, Pakistan and Brazil.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O paise ciù grande do mondo pe area geografica a l'é a Ruscia, tanto che a ciù popolâ a l'é a Ciña, con apreuvo l'India, i Stati Unii, l'Indonesia, o Pakistan e o Braxî.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
In many European countries the words are used for sub-divisions of the national territory, as in the German Bundesländer, as well as a less formal term for a sovereign state.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Inte ben ben de paixi Europëi e poule en deuviæ pe-a suddivixon do territöio naçionale, comme inti Bundesländer tedeschi, comme un termine meno formâ pe un stato sovran.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
There is no universal agreement on the number of "countries" in the world since a number of states have disputed sovereignty status.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
No gh'é un accòrdio universâ in sciô numero de «paixi» into mondo da quande un numero de stati an disputou in sciâ condiçion de sovranitæ.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
The degree of autonomy of non-sovereign countries varies widely.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O graddo d'autonomia di paixi no sovren o varia de pe coscì.
Translate to Genoese:
The report classifies country development based on per capita gross national income (GNI).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O rappòrto o clascifica o desviluppo de un paise basou in sciâ rendia brutta naçionale à testa (GNI).
Translate from English to Ligurian:
The 2019 report recognizes only developed countries in North America, Europe, and Asia and the Pacific.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O rappòrto 2019 riconosce paixi desviluppæ solo che inte l’America do settentrion, l'Euröpa, l'Asia e o Paçifico.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
The World Bank defines its regions as East Asia and Pacific, Europe and Central Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, Middle East and North Africa, North America, South Asia, and Sub-Saharan Africa.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A banca mondiale a definisce e seu regioin comme Asia de levante e Paçifico, Euröpa e Asia do mezo, America latiña e i Caraibi, Levante e Africa do settentrion, America do settentrion, Asia do meridion, e Africa subsahariaña.
Translate to Genoese:
Exploration is the act of searching for the purpose of discovery of information or resources, especially in the context of geography or space, rather than research and development that is usually not centred on earth sciences or astronomy.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'esploraçion a l'é l'atto de çercâ co-o propòxito de descreuve informaçioin ò resorse, sorvetutto into contesto de geografia ò spaçio, ciù fito che reçerca e desviluppo che pe commun o no l'é çentrou inte sciense da tæra ò l'astronomia.
Translate to Genoese:
Only the one done by emperor Nero seemed to be a preparative for the conquest of Ethiopia or Nubia: in 62 AD two legionaries explored the sources of the Nile river.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Solo che quello ch'o l'à fæto l'Impeatô Neron o paiva ëse un inandio pe-a conquista de l'Etiòpia ò da Nubia: do 62 AD doî legionäi an esplorou e vivagne do sciumme Nilo.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
The Romans also organized several explorations into Northern Europe, and explored as far as China in Asia.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I romoen an organizzou ascì un muggio de esploraçioin inte l'Euröpa do settentrion, e an esplorou lonxi, comme a Ciña inte l'Asia.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
The key invention to their exploration was the outrigger canoe, which provided a swift and stable platform for carrying goods and people.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'invençion ciave pe-a seu esploraçion a l'ea a canòa à scarmea, ch'a forniva unna ciattaforma lesta e söda pe portâ mercançie e persoñe.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
2011 studies at Wairau Bar in New Zealand show a high probability that one origin was Ruahine Island in the Society Islands.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Studdi do 2011 à Wairau Bar inta Neuva Zelanda mostran unn'erta probabilitæ che unna reixe a foïse Ruahine Island inte Isoe da Soçietæ.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
There are cultural and language similarities between Cook Islanders and New Zealand Maori.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Gh'é de semeggianse de coltua e de lenguaggio tra i isoen de Cook e i Maori da Neuva Zelanda.
Translate to Genoese:
During 1328–1333, he sailed along the South China Sea and visited many places in Southeast Asia and reached as far as South Asia, landing in Sri Lanka and India, and he even went to Australia.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Tra o 1328 e o 1333, o l'à navegou into mâ da Ciña do meridion e o l'à vixitou un muggio de pòsti inte l'Asia do sudest e o l'à seghittou scin l'Asia do meridion, con desbarcâ into Sri Lanka e inte l'India, e o l'é anæto sciña inte l'Australia.
Translate to Genoese:
Portugal and Spain dominated the first stages of exploration, while other European nations followed, such as England, Netherlands, and France.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Portugâ e Spagna dominavan e primme fase de l'esploraçion, tanto che atre naçioin europee gh'anavan apreuo, comme l'Inghiltæra, l'Olanda e a Fransa.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
The extreme conditions in the deep sea require elaborate methods and technologies to endure them.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E estremme condiçioin inte l'amâ fondo gh'an de beseugno de metodi e tecnologie elaboræ pe rescistîghe.
Translate to Genoese:
An administrative subdivision, instead, is understood to be a division of a state proper.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Unna suddivixon amministrativa, a-o conträio, a l'é inteisa comme unna divixon de un stato propiamente dito.