ConseggioLigure/seed-instruct-eng-lij huggingface dataset:
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Alpha decay is when a nucleus releases an alpha particle, which is two protons and two neutrons, equivalent to a helium nucleus.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O decadimento alfa o se verifica quande un nucleo o relascia unna partiçella alfa (doî protoin e doî neutroin), ch’a l’equivâ à un nucleo d’elio.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
This type of radiation is the most dangerous and most difficult to block.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sto tipo de radiaçion o suppoñe ciù tanti reiseghi e o l’é ciù diffiçile da bloccâ.
Translate to Genoese:
If there are enough immediate decays to carry on the chain reaction, the mass is said to be prompt critical, and the energy release will grow rapidly and uncontrollably, usually leading to an explosion.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Se gh’é abastansa decadimenti immediæ pe portâ avanti à reaçion à cadeña, se dixe che a massa a l’é prontamente critica e o relascio d’energia o crescia a-a spedia e à un mòddo incontrollou, pe-o solito finindo inte unn’esploxon.
Translate from English to Genoese:
During the project, the first fission reactors were developed as well, though they were primarily for weapons manufacture and did not generate electricity.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Durante o progetto l’é stæto ascì sviluppou i primmi reattoî à fiscion, anche ben che pe-o ciù servivan pe-a fabricaçion d’arme e no generavan d’elettriçitæ.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
However, if the mass is critical only when the delayed neutrons are included, then the reaction can be controlled, for example by the introduction or removal of neutron absorbers.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
À tutti i mòddi, se a massa a l’é critica solo quande vëgne compreiso i neutroin retardæ, aloa a reaçion a peu ëse controllâ, pe exempio con l’introduçion ò a remoçion de sciorbitoî de neutroin.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
When the resulting nucleus is lighter than that of iron, energy is normally released; when the nucleus is heavier than that of iron, energy is generally absorbed.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Quande o nucleo ch’o ne resulta o l’é ciù legio che quello do færo, l’energia pe-o sòlito a ven relasciâ; quande o nucleo o l’é ciù pesante che quello do færo, pe-o sòlito l’energia a ven sciorbia.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
The remaining abundance of heavy elements, from nickel to uranium and beyond, is due to supernova nucleosynthesis, the R-process.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A fondea d’elementi pesanti ch’a l’arresta (da-o nichel à l’uranio, e atri ancon) a se deve a-a nucleoscintexi da superneuva, o processo R.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
However, both of these devices operate at a net energy loss.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
À tutti i mòddi, tutti doî sti dispoxitivi travaggian con unna fòrte perdie d’energia.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Nuclear fusion was initially pursued only in theoretical stages during World War II, when scientists on the Manhattan Project (led by Edward Teller) investigated it as a method to build a bomb.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A-o comenso a fuxon atòmica l’ea perseguia solo a-o livello teòrico durante a Segonda Guæra Mondiale, quande i scensiæ do progetto Manhattan (sotta a guidda de Edward Teller) l’aivan studiâ comme metodo pe costrue unna bomboa.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Even small nuclear devices can devastate a city by blast, fire and radiation.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Anche de arme nucleare picciñe peuan devastâ unna çittæ con esploxoin, feugo e radiaçioin.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Such a weapon must hold one or more subcritical fissile masses stable for deployment, then induce criticality (create a critical mass) for detonation.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Unn’arma pægia a deve mantegnî stabile uña ò ciù masse fiscile subcritiche pe-o desccegamento, e dapeu introdue a critiçitæ (saieiva à dî creâ unna massa critica) pe-a detonaçion.
Translate to Ligurian:
One isotope of uranium, namely uranium-235, is naturally occurring and sufficiently unstable, but it is always found mixed with the more stable isotope uranium-238.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un isòtopo de l’uranio, saieiva à dî l’uranio-235, o l’é presente in natua e o l’é instabile tanto ch’abbasta, ma o s’attreuva delongo mescciou con l’isòtopo uranio-238, ch’o l’é ciù stabile.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Alternatively, the element plutonium possesses an isotope that is sufficiently unstable for this process to be usable.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
In alternativa, l’elemento plutònio o l’à un isòtopo instabile tanto ch’abbasta de mòddo che sto processo o se pòsse deuviâ.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
They detonated the first nuclear weapon in a test code-named "Trinity", near Alamogordo, New Mexico, on July 16, 1945.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
An fæto scciuppâ a primma bomboa atòmica inte unna preuva ciammâ «Trinity» vexin à Alamogordo, into Neuvo Mescico, a-i 16 de luggio do 1945.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
In the wake of unprecedented devastation and casualties from a single weapon, the Japanese government soon surrendered, ending World War II.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Apreuvo a-a devastaçion e a-e perdie provocæ da unn’unica arma, mai stæte viste primma d’aloa, o governo giapponeise o s’é arreiso fito, e coscì l’é finio a Segonda Guæra Mondiale.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
A radiological weapons is a type of nuclear weapon designed to distribute hazardous nuclear material in enemy areas.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Unn’arma radiològica a l’é unna qualitæ d’arma atòmica progettâ pe-a distribuçion de materiale atòmico ch’o suppoñe do reisego inte de aree nemighe.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
While considered useless by a conventional military, such a weapon raises concerns over nuclear terrorism.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sciben che un exerçito convençionale o â conscidere inutile, unn’arma pægia a l’alimenta de preoccupaçioin in sciô terrorismo atòmico.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
The treaty permitted underground nuclear testing.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O trattato o permetteiva de condue di testi atòmichi in segretto.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
After signing the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty in 1996 (which had as of 2011 not entered into force), all of these states have pledged to discontinue all nuclear testing.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Stæto firmou o Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty do 1996 (che do 2011 o no l’ea ancon introu in vigô), tutti sti stati se son impegnæ à interrompî tutti i test atòmichi.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Throughout the Cold War, the opposing powers had huge nuclear arsenals, sufficient to kill hundreds of millions of people.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Durante a Guæra Freida e potense avversäie aivan di arsenæ nucleari stramesuæ, tanto grandi da poei allevâ a vitta à çentanæa de mioin de persoñe.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Currently nuclear power provides approximately 15.7% of the world's electricity (in 2004) and is used to propel aircraft carriers, icebreakers and submarines (so far economics and fears in some ports have prevented the use of nuclear power in transport ships).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A-a giornâ d’ancheu (2004) l’energia atòmica a fornisce squæxi o 15,7% de l’elettriçitæ inte tutto o mondo e a vëgne deuviâ pe sponciâ de portaerei, rompigiassa e sottomarin (finoua l’economia e e temmanse inte çerti pòrti an fæto de mòddo che l’energia atòmica de nave da traspòrto).
Translate to Ligurian:
Medical and dental x-ray imagers use of cobalt-60 or other x-ray sources.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I imager à raggi X inta mëxiña e inta sciensa di denti deuvian do cobalto-60 ò atre vivagne de raggi X.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Both contain a small source of 241Am that gives rise to a small constant current.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Tutti doî contëgnan unna vivagna picciña de 241Am, ch’a genera unna picciña corrente constante.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Another use in insect control is the sterile insect technique, where male insects are sterilized by radiation and released, so they have no offspring, to reduce the population.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Unn’atra utilizzaçion into contròllo di insetti a l’é a tecnica de l’insetto sterile, donde i insetti mascci vëgnan sterilizzæ da de radiaçioin e lasciæ anâ, de mòddo che no pòssan reproduise, pe redue a popolaçion.
Translate to Genoese:
The radiation sources used include radioisotope gamma ray sources, X-ray generators and electron accelerators.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E vivagne de radiaçion deuviæ comprendan de vivagne de raggi gamma radioisòtopi, generatoî de raggi X e acceleratoî d’elettroin.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Microorganisms can no longer proliferate and continue their malignant or pathogenic activities.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I microrganismi no peuan continuâ à proliferâ e à portâ avanti e seu attivitæ maligne ò patògene.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Plants cannot continue the natural ripening or aging process.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E ciante no peuan anâ avanti à sviluppâse ò à invegî.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
The specialty of processing food by ionizing radiation is the fact, that the energy density per atomic transition is very high, it can cleave molecules and induce ionization (hence the name) which cannot be achieved by mere heating.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A caratteristica do fæto de processâ i mangiæ pe mezo de radiaçioin ionizzante a l’é che a descintæ d’energia pe tranxiçion atòmica a l’é assæ erta, a peu dividde e molecole e portâ à l’ionizzaçion (de chì o nomme de radiaçioin) ch’a no peu ëse conseguia solo che pe mezo do rescädamento.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
However, the use of the term, cold pasteurization, to describe irradiated foods is controversial, because pasteurization and irradiation are fundamentally different processes, although the intended end results can in some cases be similar.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
À tutti i mòddi, l’utilizzaçion do termine pastorizzaçion à freido pe descrive i alimenti irradiæ o l’é controverso, perché a pastorizzaçion e l’irradiaçion en di procesci fondamentalmente despægi, ben che i risultati previsti peuan assummeggiâse inte çerti caxi.
Translate to Genoese:
Marie Curie died from aplastic anemia which resulted from her high levels of exposure.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Marie Curie a l’é mòrta d’anemia aplastica, caxonâ da-i seu erti livello d’espoxiçion.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Approximately half of the deaths from Hiroshima and Nagasaki died two to five years afterward from radiation exposure.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Squæxi a meitæ di deçesci de Hiroshima e Nagasaki a s’é verificâ da-i doî a-i çinque anni dòppo apreuvo à l’espoxiçion a-e radiaçioin.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
A nuclear meltdown refers to the more serious hazard of releasing nuclear material into the surrounding environment.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Unna fuxon nucleare a fa referensa a-o reisego ciù grave de relascio de materiale atòmico inte l’ambiente d’in gio.
Translate to Genoese:
Military reactors that experienced similar accidents were Windscale in the United Kingdom and SL-1 in the United States.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I reattoî militari che an patio di açidenti pægi en stæti Windscale into Regno Unio e SL-1 inti Stati Unii.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Another topic of transhumanist research is how to protect humanity against existential risks, such as nuclear war or asteroid collision.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un atro argomento da reçerca transumanista o l’é comme proteze l’umanitæ da di reiseghi existensiali, comme a guæra atòmica ò a collixon d’asteròidi.
Translate from English to Genoese:
The assertion would lay the intellectual groundwork for the British philosopher Max More to begin articulating the principles of transhumanism as a futurist philosophy in 1990, and organizing in California a school of thought that has since grown into the worldwide transhumanist movement.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L’affermaçion a l’aviæ cacciou e base intellettuale coscì che o filòsofo britannico Max More do 1990 o poesse comensâ à articolâ i prinçippi do transumaneximo comme filosofia futurista e o organizzâ in Califòrnia unna scheua de pensceo che da aloa a l’é cresciua into movimento transumanista mondiale.
Translate from English to Genoese:
In the Discourse, Descartes envisioned a new kind of medicine that could grant both physical immortality and stronger minds.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Into seu «Discorso», o Cartesio o se figua un neuvo tipo de mëxiña ch’o porrieiva garantî tanto l’immortalitæ fixica comme de mente ciù fòrte.
Translate to Genoese:
St. Leon may have provided inspiration for his daughter Mary Shelley's novel Frankenstein.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
San Lion o porrieiva avei fornio l’ispiraçion pe-o romanso Frankenstein de seu figgia Mary Shelley.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
These ideas have been common transhumanist themes ever since.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Ste idee da aloa en di argomenti transumanisti commun.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
In the Material and Man section of the manifesto, Noboru Kawazoe suggests that:After several decades, with the rapid progress of communication technology, every one will have a "brain wave receiver" in his ear, which conveys directly and exactly what other people think about him and vice versa.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Inta seçion Materiale e Òmmo do manifesto, Noboru Kaeazoe o suggerische che dòppo çerte dëxeñe d’anni, co-o lesto progresso da tecnologia da communicaçion, ciaschedun o l’avià un «reçevitô de onde çerebrale» inte l’oegia, ch’a trasmette direttamente e de forma esatta quello che i atri pensan de lê, e o mæximo a-a reversa.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
In 1966, FM-2030 (formerly F. M. Esfandiary), a futurist who taught "new concepts of the human" at The New School, in New York City, began to identify people who adopt technologies, lifestyles and world views transitional to posthumanity as "transhuman".
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Do 1966, FM-2030 (ex F. M. Esfandiary), un futurista ch’o mostrava di «neuvi conçetti de l’òmmo» a-a New School, à New York City, o l’à comensou à identificâ e persoñe che deuvian de tecnologie, di stili de vitta e de vixoin do mondo de tranxiçioin co-o postuman comme «transumañe».
Translate to Genoese:
FM-2030 and Vita-More soon began holding gatherings for transhumanists in Los Angeles, which included students from FM-2030's courses and audiences from Vita-More's artistic productions.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
FM-2030 e Vita-More an comensou fito à tegnî de riunioin pe transumanisti à Los Angeles, che comprendeivan di studenti di corsci de FM-2030 e do pubrico de produçioin artistiche de Vita-More.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
A particular concern is the equal access to human enhancement technologies across classes and borders.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Unna preoccupaçion particolâ a l’é a paritæ inte l’utilizzaçioin de tecnologie de megioamento de l’òmmo atraverso de classe e di confin.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
This left the World Transhumanist Association as the leading international transhumanist organization.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Questo o l’à lasciou a World Transhumanist Association comme organizzaçion transumanista internaçionale primmäia.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
The Mormon Transhumanist Association was founded in 2006.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A Mormon Transhumanist Association a l’é stæta fondâ do 2006.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Transhumanism stresses the evolutionary perspective, including sometimes the creation of a highly intelligent animal species by way of cognitive enhancement (i.e. biological uplift), but clings to a "posthuman future" as the final goal of participant evolution.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O transumaneximo o l’insciste in sciâ prospettiva evolutiva e de vòtte o comprende a creaçion de unna speçie animale da-a gran intelligensa pe mezo do potensiamento cognitivo (ò sæ a cresciansa biològica), ma o s’affæra à un «avvegnî post-uman» comme urtima finalitæ de l’evoluçion di parteçipanti.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
While such a "cultural posthumanism" would offer resources for rethinking the relationships between humans and increasingly sophisticated machines, transhumanism and similar posthumanisms are, in this view, not abandoning obsolete concepts of the "autonomous liberal subject", but are expanding its "prerogatives" into the realm of the posthuman.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Se un «postumaneximo colturale» comme questo o l’offrieiva de resorse pe tornâ à pensâ e relaçioin tra i òmmi e e machine delongo ciù sofisticæ, o transumaneximo e postumanismi comme questo, da sto ponto de vista, no son apreuvo à abandonâ di conçetti passæ do «soggetto liberale autònomo», ma espandan e seu «prerogative» into regno do postuman.
Translate from English to Genoese:
However, other progressives have argued that posthumanism, whether it be its philosophical or activist forms, amounts to a shift away from concerns about social justice, from the reform of human institutions and from other Enlightenment preoccupations, toward narcissistic longings for a transcendence of the human body in quest of more exquisite ways of being.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
À tutti i mòddi, di atri progrescisti an sostegnuo che o postumaneximo, tanto inte seu forme filosofiche comme inte quelle attiviste, o l’é pægio à spostâ e preoccupaçioin pe-a giustiçia soçiale, da-a reforma de istituçioin umañe e da atre preoccupaçioin illuministe, verso aneliti narcisistichi pe unna trascendensa do còrpo uman a-a reçerca de mòddi pe ëse ciù raffinæ.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Many transhumanists actively assess the potential for future technologies and innovative social systems to improve the quality of all life, while seeking to make the material reality of the human condition fulfill the promise of legal and political equality by eliminating congenital mental and physical barriers.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Tanti transumanisti valuan attivamente o potensiale de tecnologie de l’avvegnî e di scistemi soçiali innovativi pe fâ de mòddo che a qualitæ de tutta a vitta a segge megio, tanto che çercan de fâ de mòddo che a realtæ materiale da condiçion de l’òmmo a realizze a promissa d’egualiansa legale e politica eliminando e barriere congenite da mente e do fixico.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Some theorists such as Ray Kurzweil think that the pace of technological innovation is accelerating and that the next 50 years may yield not only radical technological advances, but possibly a technological singularity, which may fundamentally change the nature of human beings.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Çerti teòrichi comme Ray Kurzweil pensan che o ritmo de l’innovaçion tecnologica o segge derê à accelerâ e che i pròscimi 50 anni porrieivan produe no solo che di progresci fondamentali inta tecnologia, ma fòscia unna scingolaritæ tecnològica, ch’a porrieiva cangiâ fondamentalmente a natua de l’òmmo.
Translate to Genoese:
For example, Bostrom has written extensively on existential risks to humanity's future welfare, including ones that could be created by emerging technologies.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe dâ un exempio, Bostrom o l’à scrito largamente in scî reiseghi esistensiali pe-o benëse de l’umanitæ inte l’avvegnî, compeiso quelli che porrieivan vegnî produti da-e tecnologie emerzente.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
To counter this, Hawking emphasizes either self-design of the human genome or mechanical enhancement (e.g., brain-computer interface) to enhance human intelligence and reduce aggression, without which he implies human civilization may be too stupid collectively to survive an increasingly unstable system, resulting in societal collapse.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe contrastâ sto fæto, Hawking o l’enfatizza l’autoprogettaçion do genöma de l’òmmo ò o potensiamento mecanico (comme l’interfaccia çervello-computer) pe megioâ l’intelligensa de l’òmmo e pe redue l’aggrescivitæ; o l’implica che sensa a quæ a çiviltæ umaña a porrieiva ëse tròppo nescia, à livello collettivo, pe sopravive à un scistema delongo ciù instabile, co-o collasso da soçietæ comme conseguensa.
Translate to Ligurian:
These thinkers argue that the ability to discuss in a falsification-based way constitutes a threshold that is not arbitrary at which it becomes possible for an individual to speak for themselves in a way that is not dependent on exterior assumptions.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sti pensatoî sostëgnan che a capaçitæ de discutte à unna mainea basâ in sciâ fäscificaçion a representa un livello no arbiträio a-o quæ ven poscibile, pe un individuo, parlâ de lê mæximo à un mòddo ch’o no depende da presuppòsti esterni.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
In keeping with this, many prominent transhumanist advocates, such as Dan Agin, refer to transhumanism's critics, on the political right and left jointly, as "bioconservatives" or "bioluddites", the latter term alluding to the 19th century anti-industrialisation social movement that opposed the replacement of human manual labourers by machines.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
In sce sta linia, tanti sostegnitoî trasumanisti de livello, comme Dan Agin, se referiscian a-i critichi do transumaneximo, unii a-a drita e a-a manciña, comme «bioconservatoî» e «bioluddisti», termine ch’o remanda a-o movimento soçiañe anti-industriale do secolo dixineuve ch’o s’oppoñe a-a sostituçion di louanti manuali co-e machine.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
The same scenario happens when people have certain neural implants that give them an advantage in the work place and in educational aspects.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O mæximo scenäio o se verifica quande e persoñe an çerti impianti neurali che ghe dan un avvantaggio in sciô pòsto travaggio ò inti aspeti de l’istruçion.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Immortalism, a moral ideology based upon the belief that radical life extension and technological immortality is possible and desirable, and advocating research and development to ensure its realization.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L’immortalismo, unn’ideologia morale basâ in sciâ convinçion che l’estenscion radicale da vitta e l’immortalitæ tecnològica seggian poscibile e da dexidiâ, e ch’a sostëgne a reçerca e o sviluppo pe asseguâne a realizzaçion.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Mathematics (from Greek: ) includes the study of such topics as quantity (number theory), structure (algebra), space (geometry), and change (analysis).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A matematica (da-o grego: ) a comprende o studio de matëie comme a quantitæ (teoria di numeri), a struttua (algebra), o spaçio (geometria) e o cangio (analixi).
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
When mathematical structures are good models of real phenomena, mathematical reasoning can be used to provide insight or predictions about nature.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Quande e struttue matematiche en di boin modelli de fenòmeni reali, o raxonamento matematico o peu ëse deuviou pe fornî de intuiçioin ò de previxoin in sciâ natua.