ConseggioLigure/seed-instruct-eng-lij huggingface dataset:
Translate from English to Genoese:
The early and High Gothic Laon Cathedral has a square lantern tower over the crossing of the transept; two towers on the western front; and two towers on the ends of the transepts.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A catedrale de Laon tempoia e in Erto Gòtico a gh'à unna tore quaddrâ à lanterna sovia l'incroxo do transetto; doe tore in sciô fronte oçidentâ; e doe tore in scî finæ di transetti.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
In Normandy, cathedrals and major churches often had multiple towers, built over the centuries; the Abbaye aux Hommes (begun 1066), Caen has nine towers and spires, placed on the facade, the transepts, and the centre.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
In Normandia, e catedrale e e ciù grende gexe aivan de spesso de tore mortiple, stæte tiæ sciù traverso i secoli; l'Abbaye aux Hommes (stæta comensâ do 1066), à Caen a l'à neuve tore e gogge, misse in sciâ facciata, i transetti, e o çentro.
Translate to Ligurian:
A variation of the spire was the flèche, a slender, spear-like spire, which was usually placed on the transept where it crossed the nave.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Unna variaçion da goggia a l'ea a flèche, unna stiggia goggia à uso lansa, che pe commun a l'ea missa in sciô transetto dond'a l'incroxava a navâ.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Amiens Cathedral has a flèche.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A catedrale de Amiens a gh'à unna flèche.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
It was removed in 1786 during a program to modernise the cathedral, but was put back in a new form designed by Eugène Viollet-le-Duc.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A l'ea stæta levâ do 1786 apreuvo à un programma pe modernizzâ a cattedrale, ma a l'é stæta missa torna inte unna neuva forma disegnâ da-o Eugène Viollet-le-Duc.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
In English Gothic, the major tower was often placed at the crossing of the transept and nave, and was much higher than the other.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Into gòtico ingreise, a tore maggiô a l'ea de spesso missa à l'incroxo do transetto e a navâ, e a l'ea ben ben ciù erta che l'atra.
Translate from English to Genoese:
A crossing tower was constructed at Canterbury Cathedral in 1493–1501 by John Wastell, who had previously worked on King's College at Cambridge.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Unna tore à croxe a l'ea stæta tiâ sciù inta catedrale de Canterbury do 1493-1501 da-o John Wastell, ch'o l'aiva avanti travaggiou a-o King's College de Cambridge.
Translate from English to Genoese:
An unusual double arch had to be constructed in the centre of the crossing to give the tower the extra support it needed.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un doggio erco pöco commun o l'ea stæto tiou sciù a-o çentro de l'incroxo tanto da dâ a-a tore l'arrembo in ciù ch'a l'aiva de beseugno.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Construction began again in 1724 to the design of Nicholas Hawksmoor, after first Christopher Wren had proposed a design in 1710, but stopped again in 1727.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A construçion a l'é comensâ torna do 1724 a-o progetto do Nicholas Hawksmoor, dapeu che pe-o primmo o Christopher Wren o l'aiva propòsto un disegno do 1710, ma a s'é fermâ torna do 1727.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
The tower of Ulm Minster has a similar history, begun in 1377, stopped in 1543, and not completed until the 19th century.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A tore de Ulm Minster a gh'à unna istöia semeggeive, stæta comensâ do 1377, stæta fermâ do 1543, e no mai completâ scin a-o secolo XIX.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Burgos Cathedral was more inspired by Northern Europe.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A catedrale de Burgos a l'ea ciù inspiâ da l'Euröpa do settentrion.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Plate tracery was the first type of tracery to be developed, emerging in the later phase of Early Gothic or First Pointed.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'aggibbo à ciastre o l'ea o primmo aggibbo ch'o s'é desgheuggeito, con vegnî feua inta fase ciù tardia do Primmo Gòtico ò Primmo Appissuo.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Tracery is practical as well as decorative, because the increasingly large windows of Gothic buildings needed maximum support against the wind.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'aggibbo o l'é tanto prattico comme decorativo, apreuvo che i barcoin da maniman ciù grendi di edifiçi gòtichi aivan de beseugno do mascimo arrembo contra o vento.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Plate tracery reached the height of its sophistication with the 12th century windows of Chartres Cathedral and in the "Dean's Eye" rose window at Lincoln Cathedral.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'aggibbo à ciastre o l'à seghittou o mascimo da sofisticaçIon co-i barcoin do secolo XII da catedrale de Chartres e into roson «Dean's Eye» da cC.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Stone bar-tracery, an important decorative element of Gothic styles, first was used at Reims Cathedral shortly after 1211, in the chevet built by Jean D'Orbais.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'aggibbo à sbara de pria, un importante elemento decorativo di stili gòtichi, o l'ea stæto deuviou inta Catedrale de Reims pe pöco tempo dapeu o 1211, inte l'abscide tiou sciù da-o Jean D'Orbais.
Translate to Genoese:
Bar-tracery became common after c.1240, with increasing complexity and decreasing weight.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'aggibbo à sbara o l'é vegnuo commun dòppo c. 1240, co-a complescitæ ch'a cresceiva da maniman e o peiso che da maniman o s'ammermava.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Rayonnant also deployed mouldings of two different types in tracery, where earlier styles had used moulding of a single size, with different sizes of mullions.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O rayonnant o l'à desccegou ascì di cornixoin de doe despæge smerse inte l'aggibbo, donde i primmi stili aivan deuviou un cornixon de unna scingola dimenscion, con despæge dimenscioin de montanti.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
The mullions of Geometrical style typically had capitals with curved bars emerging from them.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I montanti do stile geometrico pe commun aivan di capitelli con de sbare ingombæ che ne vegniva feua.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
The mullions were in consequence branched into Y-shaped designs further ornamented with cusps.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I montanti ean de conseguensa ramificæ inte di disegni à forma de Y, in de ciù infrexettæ con de cuspidi.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Second Pointed (14th century) saw Intersecting tracery elaborated with ogees, creating a complex reticular (net-like) design known as Reticulated tracery.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O Segondo Appissuo (secolo XIV) o l'à visto l'aggibbo d'interseçion elaborou con de ogive, che creavan un disegno à ræ complessa (asquæxi-ræ) conosciuo comme aggibbo reticolou.
Translate to Genoese:
These shapes are known as daggers, fish-bladders, or mouchettes.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Ste forme chì en conosciue comme stiletti, vescighe de pescio, ò mouchettes.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Perpendicular strove for verticality and dispensed with the Curvilinear style's sinuous lines in favour of unbroken straight mullions from top to bottom, transected by horizontal transoms and bars.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O perpendicolâ o sponciava verso a verticalitæ e o despensava da-e linie scinose do stile curviliniâ in favô de montanti driti intreghi d'in çimma in fondo, transettæ da de traverse orizzontæ e de sbare.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
The transoms were often topped by miniature crenellations.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E sbare ean de spesso creuvie da de merlatue in miniatua.
Translate to Genoese:
It frequently covered the facades, and the interior walls of the nave and choir were covered with blind arcades.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
De spesso o croviva e facciate, e e miage de drento da navâ e do cöo ean creuvie con de arcæ òrbe.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
2 Vaults Barrel or groin Ribbed Ribbed vaults appeared in the Romanesque era and were elaborated in the Gothic era.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
2 vòrti à barî ò ongia à çentiña. I vòrti à çentiña son apparsci inte l'etæ romanica e son stæte elaboæ inte l'etæ gòtica.
Translate from English to Genoese:
They have a long nave making the body of the church, where the parishioners worshipped; a transverse arm called the transept and, beyond it to the east, the choir, also known as a chancel or presbytery, that was usually reserved for the clergy.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Aivan unna longa navâ chi formava o còrpo da gexa, donde i parrocchien pregavan; un brasso transverso acciammou transetto e, de de là de sto chì à levante, o cöo, conosciuo ascì comme chancel ò presbitëio, ch'o l'ea pe commun reservou a-i prævi.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
A passage called the ambulatory circled the choir.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un passaggio acciammou l'ambulatöio o çerciava o cöo.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
The early cathedrals, like Notre-Dame, had six-part rib vaults, with alternating columns and piers, while later cathedrals had the simpler and stronger four-part vaults, with identical columns.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E primme catedrale, comme Notre-Dame, aivan di vòrti à çentiña inta sëi parte, con colònne alternæ à pilastræ, tanto che e ciù tardie catedrale aivan i ciù senci e ciù fòrti vòrti inta quattro parte, con de chinòlle pæge.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Transepts were usually short in early French Gothic architecture, but became longer and were given large rose windows in the Rayonnant period.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I transetti ean pe commun curti inta tempoia architettua gòtica franseise, ma en vegnui ciù longhi e gh'ea dæto di grendi barcoin à roson into periodo rayonnant.
Translate to Ligurian:
In England, transepts were more important, and the floor plans were usually much more complex than in French cathedrals, with the addition of attached Lady Chapels, an octagonal Chapter House, and other structures (See plans of Salisbury Cathedral and York Minster below).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Inte l'Inghiltæra, i transetti ean ciù importanti, e i progetti de l'astrego ean pe commun do bello ciù compricæ che inte catedrale franseise, con l'azzonta da cappella de scignoe attaccâ, unn'ottagonâ Casa do capitolo, e atre struttue (vedde i progetti da catedrale de Salisbury e York Minster de sotta).
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
An elevation typically had four levels.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Unn'elevaçion pe commun a l'aiva quattro livelli.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Above that was a narrower gallery, called the triforium, which also helped provide additional thickness and support.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
De d'ato gh'ea unna gallaria streita, stæta acciammâ o triforium, ch'a l'aggiuttava ascì à fornî druessa e arrembo in azzonta.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
This system was used at Noyon Cathedral, Sens Cathedral, and other early structures.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sto scistema chì o l'ea stæto deuviou inta catedrale de Noyon, inta catedrale de Sens e atre struttue ciù antighe.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
The tribune disappeared, which meant that the arcades could be higher.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A tribuña a l'é scentâ, che veu dî che e arcæ poeivan ëse ciù erte.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
A similar arrangement was adapted in England, at Salisbury Cathedral, Lincoln Cathedral, and Ely Cathedral.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Unna dispoxiçion semeggeive a l'ea stæta adattâ in Inghiltæra, inta catedrale de Salisbury, a catedrale de Lincoln e a catedrale de Ely.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Beauvais Cathedral reached the limit of what was possible with Gothic technology.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A catedrale de Beauvais a l'à seghittou o limite de quello ch'o l'ea poscibile co-a tennologia gòtica.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Gothic facades were adapted from the model of the Romanesque facades.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E facciate gòtiche ean adattæ da- modello de facciate romaniche.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
The sculpture of the central tympanum was devoted to the Last Judgement, that to the left to the Virgin Mary, and that to the right to the Saints honoured at that particular cathedral.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A scortua do timpano çentrale a l'ea dedicâ a-o Giudiçio Universale, quello de manciña a-a Vergine Maria, e quello de drita a-i Santi önoæ da quella particolâ catedrale.
Translate from English to Genoese:
They followed the doctrine expressed by Saint Thomas Aquinas that beauty was a "harmony of contrasts."
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Lô son anæti apreuvo a-a dottriña espressa da San Tommou d'Aquin che a bellessa a l'ea «unn'armonia de contrasti».
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
In England the rose window was often replaced by several lancet windows.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
In Inghiltæra o barcon à roson o l'ea de spesso sostituio da ben ben de barcoin à ogiva.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
The portals were crowned with high arched gables, composed of concentric arches filled with sculpture.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I portæ ean incoronæ da di frontoin de erta arcâ, compòsti da di erchi conçentrichi impii de scortue.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
The towers were adorned with their own arches, often crowned with pinnacles.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E tore ean aggibbæ da-i seu pròpi erchi, de spesso incoronæ da di pinnacoli.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
While French cathedrals emphasised the height of the facade, English cathedrals, particularly in earlier Gothic, often emphasised the width.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Tanto che e catedrale franseise enfatizzavan l'ertixe da facciata, e catedrale ingreise, sorvetutto into gòtico tempoio, de spesso enfatizzavan a larghixe.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
He broke away from the French emphasis on height, and eliminated the column statutes and statuary in the arched entries, and covered the facade with colourful mosaics of biblical scenes (The current mosaics are of a later date).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Lê o l'à rompio con l'enfaxi franseise in sce l'ertixe, e o l'à eliminou i ordenamenti à chinòlle e a statuäia inte intræ à erco, e o l'à creuvio a facciata con di mosaichi de cô con de scene bibliche (I mosaichi che gh'é oua son de unna dæta ciù tardia).
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
The sculptor Andrea Pisano made the celebrated bronze doors for Florence Baptistry (1330–1336).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O scortô Andrea Pisano o l'à fæto e avvoxæ pòrte de bronzo pe-o battistëio de Firense (1330-1336).
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
There is usually a single or double ambulatory, or aisle, around the choir and east end, so parishioners and pilgrims could walk freely easily around east end.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe commun gh'é un ambulatöio scingolo ò doggio, ò un corrieu d'in gio a-o cöo e a-a banda à levante, coscì i parrocchien e i peregrin poeivan libeamente camminâ de lengê in gio a-a banda de levante.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Abbot Suger first used the novel combination rib vaults and buttresses to replace the thick walls and replace them with stained glass, opening up that portion of the church to what he considered "divine light".
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'Abbou Suger pe-o primmo o l'à deuviou a neuva combinaçion de vòrti à çentiña e arrembi tanto da sostiuî e drue miage e sostituîle con do veddro de cô, con arvî quella porçion de gexa à quella ch'a l'ea tegnua pe «luxe diviña».
Translate from English to Genoese:
There are three such chapels at Chartres Cathedral, seven at Notre Dame de Paris, Amiens Cathedral, Prague Cathedral and Cologne Cathedral, and nine at Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua in Italy.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Gh'é træ cappelle coscì inta catedrale de Chartres, sette à Notre-Dame de Paris, a catedrale de Amiens, a catedrale de Praga e a catedrale de Colònia, e neuve inta Baxilica de Sant'Antögno de Padova in Italia.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
An edict of the Second Council of Nicaea in 787 had declared: "The composition of religious images is not to be left to the inspiration of artists; it is derived from the principles put in place by the Catholic Church and religious tradition.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un editto do segondo conçilio de Nicea do 787 o l'aiva dicciarou: «A compoxiçion de imagine religiose o no deve ëse lasciou à l'inspiaçion de l'artista; o ne vëgne de da-i prinçippi stabilii da-a Gexa Catòlica e da-a tradiçion religiosa.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Gradually, as the style evolved, the sculpture became more and more prominent, taking over the columns of the portal, and gradually climbing above the portals, until statues in niches covered the entire facade, as in Wells Cathedral, to the transepts, and, as at Amiens Cathedral, even on the interior of the facade.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Da maniman, comme o stile o s'evolveiva, a scortua a l'é vegnua à ëse delongo de ciù importante, con anâ de d'ato a-e chinòlle do portâ, e da maniman con montâ sciù, sovia i portæ, scin à tanto che e statue inti nicci an creuvio l'intrega facciata, comme inta catedrale de Wells, a-i transetti, e, comme inta catedrale de Amiens, fiña in sce l'indrento da facciata.
Translate to Ligurian:
This set a pattern of complex iconography which was followed at other churches.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sto fæto chì o stabilisce un modello de complessa iconografia che ghe va apreuvo de atre gexe.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
The tympanum over the central portal on the west façade of Notre-Dame de Paris vividly illustrates the Last Judgement, with figures of sinners being led off to hell, and good Christians taken to heaven.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O timpano de d'ato a-o portâ çentrale in sciâ facciata à ponente de Notre-Dame de Paris o l'illustra con vivessa l'Urtimo Giudiçio, con de figue de peccatoî che vëgnan rebellæ à l'inferno e I boin crestien che son portæ in çê.
Translate to Genoese:
The torments of hell were even more vividly depicted.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I patimenti de l'inferno ean de spesso fiña ciù vivamente depenti.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
They were replaced with figures in the Gothic style, designed by Eugène Viollet-le-Duc during the 19th-century restoration.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Ean stæti sostituii da de figue into stile gòtico da-o Eugène Viollet-le-Duc into restauro do secolo XIX.
Translate to Ligurian:
Religious teachings in the Middle Ages, particularly the writings of Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite, a 6th-century mystic whose book, De Coelesti Hierarchia, was popular among monks in France, taught that all light was divine.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I insegnamenti religioxi do medioevo, sorvetutto i scriti do Pseudo-Dioniggi l'Ariopagita, un mistico do secolo VI che o seu libbro, De Coelesti Hierarchia, o l'aiva successo tra i fratti in Fransa, mostravan che tutta a luxe a l'ea diviña.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
The windows on the north side, frequently in the shade, had windows depicting the Old Testament.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I barcoin da banda nòrd, de spesso à l'ombra, aivan di barcoin che depenzeivan o Vegio Testamento.
Translate from English to Genoese:
The details were painted onto the glass in vitreous enamel, then baked in a kiln to fuse the enamel on the glass.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I detaggi ean pittuæ in sciô veddro con da vernixe vitria, dapeu vegnivan cheutti inte unna fornaxe tanto da fonde a vernixe in sciô veddro.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Sainte-Chapelle became the model for other chapels across Europe.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sainte-Chapelle a l'é vegnua à ëse o modello pe de atre cappelle traverso l'Euröpa.
Translate to Genoese:
Clear glass was dipped into coloured glass, then portions of the coloured glass were ground away to give exactly the right shade.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O veddro ciæo o vegniva appossou into veddro de cô, dapeu de porçioin do veddro de cô vegnivan grattæ via tanto da dâ exattamente a sfummatua giusta.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
One of the most celebrated Flamboyant buildings was the Sainte-Chapelle de Vincennes (1370s), with walls of glass from floor to ceiling.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un di ciù avvoxæ edifiçi flamboyant o l'ea a Sainte-Chapelle de Vincennes (1370) con de miage de veddro da l'astrego a-o soffito.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
The stained glass windows were extremely complex and expensive to create.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I barcoin de veddro de cô ean pe do bello compricæ e caistioxi da creâ.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
The rose was a symbol of the Virgin Mary, and they were particularly used in churches dedicated to her, including Notre-Dame de Paris.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A reusa a l'ea un scimbolo da Vergine Maria, e ean sorvetutto deuviæ inte gexe dedicæ à lê, compreisa Notre-Dame de Paris.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
The Palais de la Cité in Paris, close to Notre-Dame de Paris, begun in 1119, which was the principal residence of the French kings until 1417.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O Palais de la Cité à Pariggi, da-a vexin à Notre-Dame de Paris, stæto comensou do 1119, ch'o l'ea a prinçipâ rescidensa di re franseixi fin a-o 1417.
Translate from English to Genoese:
However, it was soon made obsolete by the development of artillery, and in the 15th century it was remodelled into a comfortable residential palace.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Tutte e mainee, o l'é stæto fito reiso scompassou da-o desviluppo de l'artaggiaia e do secolo XV o l'é stæto adattou torna à conforteive palaçio rescidençiale.
Translate from English to Genoese:
The oldest existing example in England is probably the Mob Quad of Merton College at Oxford University, constructed between 1288 and 1378.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O ciù vegio exempio ch'o l'existe in Inghiltæra o l'é probabilement o Mob Quad do Merton College à l'Universcitæ de Oxford, stæto tiou sciù tra o 1288 e o 1378.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Some colleges, like Balliol College, Oxford, borrowed a military style from Gothic castles, with battlements and crenolated walls.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Çerti college, comme o Balliol College de Oxford, an importou un stile militâ da-i castelli gòtichi, con di bastioin e de miage merlæ.
Translate to Genoese:
He wrote in 1447 that he wanted his chapel "to proceed in large form, clean and substantial, setting apart superfluity of too great curious works of entail and busy moulding."
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O l'à scrito do 1447 ch'o voeiva che a seu cappella «a l'anesse avanti de grande forma, netta e sostançiale, con mette da parte o frazzo de travaggi tròppo gròsci e strafaläi de intaggio e de modellatua compricâ».
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
The walls had two levels of walkways on the inside, a crennellated parapet with merlons, and projecting machicolations from which missiles could be dropped on besiegers.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Ste miage chì aivan doî livelli de passaggio de drento, un päpeto merlou co-i merloin e di ciongiatoî che sporzeiva da-i quæ di miscili poeivan ëse lasciæ cazze in scî ascidianti.