ConseggioLigure/seed-instruct-eng-lij huggingface dataset:
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Insofar as it is collaborative, a society can enable its members to benefit in ways that would otherwise be difficult on an individual basis; both individual and social (common) benefits can thus be distinguished, or in many cases found to overlap.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe quante a l'é conlaborativa, unna soçietæ a peu permette a-i seu membri d'avei di avvantaggi inte de mainee che sedonca saieiva diffiçile in sce unna base individuale; se peu coscì distingue, ò inte tanti caxi trovâli che combaxan, di avvantaggi segge individuali segge soçiali (commun).
Translate from English to Genoese:
In the 1630s it was used in reference to "people bound by neighborhood and intercourse aware of living together in an ordered community".
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Di anni '30 do secolo XVII o l'ea deuviou in relaçion à de «persoñe ligæ da vexinansa e da relaçioin, consciente de vive insemme inte unna communitæ ordinâ».
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
These structures may have varying degrees of political power, depending on the cultural, geographical, and historical environments that these societies must contend with.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Ste struttue chì peuan avei di livelli differenti d'influensa politica, à segonda di ambienti colturali, geografichi e stòrichi che ste soçietæ se ghe devan confrontâ.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Tribal societies in which there are some limited instances of social rank and prestige.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Soçietæ tribale donde exite di caxi limitæ de rango soçiale e prestigio.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
This cultural evolution has a profound effect on patterns of community.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
St'evoluçion colturale a l'à un effetto profondo in scî modelli de communitæ.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Cities turned into city-states and nation-states.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E çittæ se trasforman inte de çittæ-stato e stati naçionali.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Conversely, members of a society may also shun or scapegoat any members of the society who violate its norms.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe contra, i membri de unna soçietæ peuan ascì schivâ ò addeuviâ comme vittima quæ se segge membro da soçietæ ch'o rompe e seu nòrme.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Some societies bestow status on an individual or group of people when that individual or group performs an admired or desired action.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Çerte soçietæ conferiscian unna condiçion à un individuo ò à un gruppo de persoñe quande quell'individuo ò quello gruppo o compisce unn'açion ch'a l'açende mäveggia ò dexidëio.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Although humans have established many types of societies throughout history, anthropologists tend to classify different societies according to the degree to which different groups within a society have unequal access to advantages such as resources, prestige, or power.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sciben che i umoen aggian stabilio tanti tipi de soçietæ into corso da stöia, i antropòlogi tendan à clascificâ de soçietæ despæge in base a-o livello co-o quæ i gruppi differenti de drento à unna soçietæ dispoñan de mainea despægia d'avvantaggi comme resorse, prestigio ò influensa.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
However, some hunting and gathering societies in areas with abundant resources (such as people of tlingit) lived in larger groups and formed complex hierarchical social structures such as chiefdom.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Con tutto, çerte soçietæ de caccioei e recuggitoî inte de zöne con resorse abbondante (comme e popolaçioin Tlingit) viveivan inte di gruppi ciù grendi e formavan de struttue soçiale gerarchiche complesse comme o chiefdom.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Statuses within the tribe are relatively equal, and decisions are reached through general agreement.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E condiçioin de drento a-a tribù son relativamente pæge, e e deçixoin vëgnan piggiæ tutti d'accòrdio.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
There are no political offices containing real power, and a chief is merely a person of influence, a sort of adviser; therefore, tribal consolidations for collective action are not governmental.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
No gh'é de carreghe politiche che contëgnan unn'influensa reale, e un cappo o l'é solo che unna persoña influente, quarcösa comme un conseggê; donca, i consolidamenti tribali pe unn'açion colletiva no son de tipo governativo.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Because their food supply is far more reliable, pastoral societies can support larger populations.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Dæto che o seu approvixonamento de mangiâ o l'é ben ben ciù bon da fiâseghe, e soçietæ de pastoî peuan sostegnî de popolaçioin con ciù gente.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
For example, some people become craftworkers, producing tools, weapons, and jewelry, among other items of value.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe exempio, çerte persoñe vëgnan di artexen, e produxan di attressi, de arme e di bixó, tra de atre cöse de prexo.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
These families often gain power through their increased wealth.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Ste famigge de sovente piggian de l'influensa pe mezo da seu ricchessa ciù grande.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
The wild vegetation is cut and burned, and ashes are used as fertilizers.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A vegetaçion sarvæga a ven taggiâ e bruxâ, e e çenie addeuviæ comme fertilizzante.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Sociologists use the phrase agricultural revolution to refer to the technological changes that occurred as long as 8,500 years ago that led to cultivating crops and raising farm animals.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I soçiòloghi addeuvian a frase revoluçion agricola pe indicâ i cangiamenti tecnològichi avvegnui fin à 8.500 anni inderê, che portavan a-a cortivaçion de coltue à l'allevamento de bestie da fattoia.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Greater degrees of social stratification appeared in agrarian societies.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Di livelli ciù erti de stratificaçion soçiale son comparii inte soçietæ agräie.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
However, as food stores improved and women took on lesser roles in providing food for the family, they increasingly became subordinate to men.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Però, de maniman che e provixoin de mangiâ megioavan e che e dònne assumeivan de fonçioin meno importante into provedde a-o mangiâ pe-a famiggia, son vegnue sempre ciù sottomisse a-i òmmi.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
A system of rulers with high social status also appeared.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'é compario ascì un scistema de governante con unn'erta condiçion soçiale.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Europe's exploration of the Americas served as one impetus for the development of capitalism.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'esploraçion de Americhe da parte de l'Euröpa a l'é servia comme asbrio pe-o sviluppo do capitaliximo.
Translate to Ligurian:
This produced further dramatic increases in efficiency.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sto chì o l'é produto ancon ciù tanti e importanti aumenti d'effiçiensa.
Translate to Genoese:
This larger surplus caused all of the changes discussed earlier in the domestication revolution to become even more pronounced.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
St'abbondansa ciù grande a l'à fæto de mainea che tutti i cangiamenti discussi in passou inta revoluçion da domestegaçion vegnissan ancon ciù fòrti.
Translate to Ligurian:
Geographically, it covers at the very least the countries of Western Europe, North America, Australia, and New Zealand.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Geograficamente, a creuve a-o manco i paixi de l'Euröpa de Ponente, do Nòrd Amrica, de l'Australia e da Neuva Zelanda.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
One of the European Union's areas of interest is the information society.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Uña de zöne d'interesse de l'Union Europea a l'é a soçietæ de l'informaçion.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Some academic, professional, and scientific associations describe themselves as societies (for example, the American Mathematical Society, the American Society of Civil Engineers, or the Royal Society).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Çerte assoçiaçioin academiche, profescionale e scientifiche se definiscian loiatre mæxime comme de soçietæ (pe exempio, a Soçietæ matematica americaña, a Soçietæ americaña di inzegnê çivili ò a Royal Society).
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
A community is a social unit (a group of living things) with commonality such as norms, religion, values, customs, or identity.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Unna communitæ a l'é unn'unitæ soçiale (un gruppo de viventi) con di elementi de communansa comme nòrme, religion, valoî, costummi ò identitæ.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
In this sense it is synonymous with the concept of an ancient settlement - whether a hamlet, village, town, or city.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Inte sto senso o l'é scinònimo do conçetto d'insediamento antigo, ch'o segge un borgo, un paise, unna çittæ ò unna metròpoli.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Most reconstructions of social communities by archaeologists rely on the principle that social interaction in the past was conditioned by physical distance.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E ciù tante reconstruçioin de communitæ soçiale da parte di archeòlogi a se basa in sciô prinçipio che l'interaçion soçiale in passou a fïse condiçionâ da-a distansa fixica.
Translate to Genoese:
No group is exclusively one or the other.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Nisciun gruppo o l'é solo che l'un ò l'atro.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Socialization is influenced primarily by the family, through which children first learn community norms.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A soçializzaçion a l'é influensâ in primmo leugo da-a famiggia, pe mezo da quæ i figgeu imprendan pe-a primma vòtta e nòrme da communitæ.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Community development practitioners must understand both how to work with individuals and how to affect communities' positions within the context of larger social institutions.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I profescionisti do sviluppo de communitæ an da capî segge comme travaggiâ co-i individui segge comme influensâ e poxiçioin da communitæ into contesto de instituçioin soçiale sempre ciù larghe.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
At the intersection between community development and community building are a number of programs and organizations with community development tools.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
À l'interseçion tra o sviluppo da communitæ e a construçion da communitæ gh'é tanti programmi e organizzaçioin con di strumenti de sviluppo da communitæ.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Emptiness: Moves beyond the attempts to fix, heal and convert of the chaos stage, when all people become capable of acknowledging their own woundedness and brokenness, common to human beings.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Veuo: o va a-o de là di tentativi d'aggiustâ, guarî e inversâ a fase de caos, quande tutte e persoñe vëgnan boñe à reconosce e seu ferie e fragilitæ, commun a-i umoen.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
The three basic types of community organizing are grassroots organizing, coalition building, and "institution-based community organizing," (also called "broad-based community organizing," an example of which is faith-based community organizing, or Congregation-based Community Organizing).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I trei tipi fondamentali d'organizzaçion communitäia son l'organizzaçion de base, a construçion de coaliçioin e l'«organizzaçioin communitäia basâ in scê instituçion» (dita ascì «organizzaçion communitäia de larga scâ», da quæ un exempio o l'é l'organizzaçion communitäia basâ in sciâ fæ ò l'organizzaçion communitäia basâ in sciâ congregaçion).
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Retrieved on: June 22, 2008.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Piggiou in dæta: i 22 de zugno do 2008.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Community organizing can focus on more than just resolving specific issues.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'organizzaçion da communitæ a peu conçentrâse in sce quarcösa ciù da sola resoluçion de costioin particolæ.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Such groups facilitate and encourage consensus decision-making with a focus on the general health of the community rather than a specific interest group.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sti gruppi chì fan ciù façile e incoraggiscian o proçesso de deçixon pe consenso conçentrou in sciâ sanitæ generale da communitæ ciufito che in sce un gruppo d'interesse particolâ.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Identity-based Communities: range from the local clique, sub-culture, ethnic group, religious, multicultural or pluralistic civilisation, or the global community cultures of today.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Communitæ basæ in sce l'identitæ: van da-a compagnia locale, sottocoltua, gruppo etnico, a-a çiviltæ religiosa, multicolturale ò pluralistica ò a-e coltue da communitæ globale d'ancheu.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Relationships among members in a virtual community tend to focus on information exchange about specific topics.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E relaçioin tra i membri de unna communitæ virtuale tendan à conçentrâse in sciô scangio d'informaçioin in sce di argomenti particolæ.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Scholars in the humanities are "humanities scholars" or humanists.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I studdenti de sciense umañe son «studenti de discipriñe umanistiche» ò sæ umanisti.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
The humanities generally study local traditions, through their history, literature, music, and arts, with an emphasis on understanding particular individuals, events, or eras.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E sciense umañe pe commun studdian e tradiçioin di pòsti, traverso a seu istöia, lettiatua, muxica e arte, con l'açento in sciâ comprenscion de particolæ individui, eventi, ò epoche.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Anthropology (like some fields of history) does not easily fit into one of these categories, and different branches of anthropology draw on one or more of these domains.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'antropologia (comme çerti campi de l'istöia) a no s'adatta de lengê à uña sola de ste categorie, e de despæge ramme de l'antropologia se caccian inte un ò ciù de sti domini.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
The word anthropos (άνθρωπος) is from the Greek word for "human being" or "person".
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A poula anthropos (άνθρωπος) a ne vëgne da-a poula grega pe «ëse uman» ò «persoña».
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
This means that, though anthropologists generally specialize in only one sub-field, they always keep in mind the biological, linguistic, historic and cultural aspects of any problem.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sto fæto o veu dî che, sciben che i antropòloghi pe commun se speçializzan inte unna sola sotta-categoria, se tëgnan delongo à mente i aspeti biològichi, lenguistichi, istòrichi e coltuæ de tutti i problemi.
Translate from English to Genoese:
The quest for holism leads most anthropologists to study a people in detail, using biogenetic, archaeological, and linguistic data alongside direct observation of contemporary customs.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A domanda de oliximo a pòrta di belli antropòloghi à studdiâ un pòpolo into detaggio, con deuviâ di dæti biogenetichi, archeològichi e lenguistichi da arente a-a diretta osservaçion di costummi contemporanei.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Archaeology can be considered both a social science and a branch of the humanities.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'archeologia a se peu tegnî segge pe unna sciensa soçiâ, segge pe unna branca de sciense umañe.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
It has been defined as a "system of rules", as an "interpretive concept" to achieve justice, as an "authority" to mediate people's interests, and even as "the command of a sovereign, backed by the threat of a sanction".
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O l'é stæto definio comme un «scistema de regole», comme un «conçetto interpretativo» pe ottegnî giustiçia, comme unna «autoritæ» pe mediâ i interesci do pòpolo, e sciña comme «o commando de un sovran, reforsou da-a menassa de unna sançion».
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Laws are politics, because politicians create them.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E leze en politica, apreuvo che i politichi ê crean.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Shinto, Daoism, and other folk or natural religions do not have ethical codes.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O Shinto, o Taoiximo, e atre religioin do pòpolo, ò natuæ, no gh'an de còdixi etichi.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Belief systems imply a logical model that religions do not display because of their internal contradictions, lack of evidence, and falsehoods. .
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I scistemi de fede imprican un modello lògico che e religioin no fan vedde in caxon de seu contradiçioin interne, farta de preuve, e sfrouxi.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
They are necessary for understanding the human predicament.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Vëgnan ben pe accapî a condiçion umaña.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
The non-founder religions are Hinduism, Shinto, and native or folk religions.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E religioin sensa fondatô son l'Induiximo, o Shinto, e e religioin native ò popolæ.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
When traditional religions fail to address new concerns, then new religions will emerge.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Quande e religioin tradiçionæ no arriëscian à affrontâ i neuvi lägni, aloa e neuve religioin spægan.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Performing arts are also supported by workers in related fields, such as songwriting and stagecraft.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E arte da representaçion son sostegnue ascì da chi travaggia inti campi relativi, comme o scrive cansoin e a scenotecnica.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
This is called Performance art.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sta chì a s'acciamma arte da representaçion.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Dance is also used to describe methods of non-verbal communication (see body language) between humans or animals (bee dance, mating dance), and motion in inanimate objects (the leaves danced in the wind).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O ballo o se deuvia ascì pe descrive di metodi de communicaçion no verbâ (veddi lenguaggio do còrpo) tra òmmi e bestie (dansa de avie, dansa de accobbiamento), e movemento inte di oggetti inanimæ (e feugge ballan into vento).
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
In Byzantine and Gothic art of the Middle Ages, the dominance of the church insisted on the expression of biblical and not material truths.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Inte l'arte bizantiña e gòtica de l'Etæ de Mezo, o dominio da gexa o l'inscistiva in sce l'esprescion de veitæ bibliche e no matëiæ.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
A characteristic of this style is that the local colour is often defined by an outline (a contemporary equivalent is the cartoon).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Unna caratteristica de sto stile a l'é che o cô do pòsto o l'é de spesso definio da un sbòsso (un equivalente contemporaneo o l'é o carton animou)
Translate from English to Ligurian:
It generally involves making marks on a surface by applying pressure from a tool, or moving a tool across a surface.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe commun, a neçescita de fâ di segni in sce unna superfiçie con applicâ prescion da un instrumento, ò de mesciâ un instrumento traverso a superfiçie.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
However, when used in an artistic sense it means the use of this activity in combination with drawing, composition and other aesthetic considerations in order to manifest the expressive and conceptual intention of the practitioner.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Tutte e mainee, quande o ven deuviou inte un senso artistico se intende o deuvio de st'attivitæ in combinaçion co-o disegno, a compoxiçion e atra conscideaçioin estetiche, tanto da manifestâ l'intençion espresciva e conçettuâ do pratticante.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Black is associated with mourning in the West, but elsewhere white may be.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O neigro o vëgne assoçiou co-o desmuo inte l'òvest, ma da quarche banda o peu ësilo o gianco.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
The word "red", for example, can cover a wide range of variations on the pure red of the spectrum.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A poula «rosso», pe exempio, a peu creuve unna grande fia de variaçioin in sciô rosso puo do spettro.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
This began with cubism and is not painting in strict sense.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sto chì o l'é comensou co-o cubiximo e o no l'é pittua in senso streito.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Consequently, many spend the first few years after graduation deciding what to do next, resulting in lower incomes at the start of their career; meanwhile, graduates from career-oriented programs experience more rapid entry into the labour market.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
De conseguensa, di belli passan i primmi pöchi anni dapeu da lauria à deçidde cöse faian in avvegnî e gh'an de intræ ciù basse a-o prinçipio da seu carrea; into mæximo tempo, i laureæ con di programmi orientæ a-a carrea esperimentan unna ciù lesta intrâ into mercou do travaggio.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
However, the empirical evidence also shows that humanities graduates still earn notably higher incomes than workers with no postsecondary education, and have job satisfaction levels comparable to their peers from other fields.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Tutte e mainee, a preuva empirica a mostra ascì che i laureæ in sciense umañe guagnan ancon de intræ ciù erte pe coscì che quelli che travaggia con nisciuña instruçion postsegondäia e gh'an di livelli de satisfaçion in sciô travaggio comparabile a-i seu pâ de di atri campi.
Translate from English to Genoese:
As a percentage of the type of degrees awarded, however, the humanities seem to be declining.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Comme perçento da meña de diplòmi rilasciæ, tutte e mainee, e sciense umañe pâ che staggan che descazzan.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Federal funding represents a much smaller fraction of funding for humanities than other fields such as STEM or medicine.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O finançiamento federale o representa unna fraçion do bello ciù picciña do finançiamento pe-e sciense umañe che i atri campi comme o STEM ò meixiña.
Translate from English to Genoese:
This understanding, they claimed, ties like-minded people from similar cultural backgrounds together and provides a sense of cultural continuity with the philosophical past.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
St'incomprenscion, lô proclamman, a liga insemme de persoñe co-a mæxima mentalitæ, da-i retrotæra coltuæ pægi e a fornisce un senso de continuitæ coltuâ co-o passou filosòfico.