ConseggioLigure/seed-instruct-eng-lij huggingface dataset:
Translate to Genoese:
For comparative politics, Western countries are over-represented in single-country studies, with heavy emphasis on Western Europe, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe-a politica comparativa i paixi ponentin en sorverepresentæ inti studdi pe scingolo paise, con unn'enfaxi pesoña in sce l'Euröpa de ponente, o Canada, l'Australia e a Neuva Zelanda.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Studies with a narrow scope can result in a lack of generalizability, meaning that the results may not be applicable to other populations or regions.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I studdi con un obiettivo restreito peuan dâ unna farta de genealizzabilitæ, che veu dî che i resultati peuan no ëse appricabili à de atre popolaçioin ò regioin.
Translate to Genoese:
Usually, the peer review process involves experts in the same field who are consulted by editors to give a review of the scholarly works produced by a colleague of theirs from an unbiased and impartial point of view, and this is usually done free of charge.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe commun, o proçesso de revixon tra di pâ o coinvòlze di esperti into mæximo campo che vëgnan consultæ da-i editoî pe dâ unna revixon di travaggi erudii produti da un seu collega da un ponto de vista sensa pregiudiçi, e sto lou o ven fæto pe commun sensa speisa.
Translate to Genoese:
The system varies widely by field and is also always changing, if often slowly.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O scistema o cangia pe do bello à segonda do campo e o cangia delongo ascì, sciben de spesso ciancianin.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
These forms of research can be found in databases explicitly for theses and dissertations.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Ste forme de reçerca se peuan attrovâ inti database appòxiti pe texi e dissertaçioin.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
The kinds of publications that are accepted as contributions of knowledge or research vary greatly between fields, from the print to the electronic format.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E meñe de pubricaçion che vëgnan açettæ comme contributi a-a conoscensa ò a-a reçerca differiscian pe coscì tra i campi, da-a stampa a-o formato elettrònico.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Business models are different in the electronic environment.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I modelli de dafæ son despægi inte un ambiente elettrònico.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
The scientific method is an empirical method of acquiring knowledge that has characterized the development of science since at least the 17th century (with notable practitioners in previous centuries).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O metodo scientifico o l'é un metodo empirico de preisa de conoscensa ch'o l'à caratterizzou o sviluppo da sciensa a-o manco da-o secolo XVII (con di esponenti importanti inti secoli passæ).
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
These are principles of the scientific method, as distinguished from a definitive series of steps applicable to all scientific enterprises.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sti chì son i prinçippi do metodo scientifico, distinti da unna fia definitiva de passaggi che se peu applicâ à tutte e impreise scientifiche.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
A hypothesis is a conjecture, based on knowledge obtained while seeking answers to the question.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Unn'ipòtexi a l'é unna congettua basâ in scê conoscense ottegnue con çercâ de respòste a-a domanda.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
There are difficulties in a formulaic statement of method, however.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Però, existe de difficoltæ inta definiçion convençionale de metodo.
Translate to Ligurian:
The term "scientific method" emerged in the 19th century, when a significant institutional development of science was taking place and terminologies establishing clear boundaries between science and non-science, such as "scientist" and "pseudoscience", appeared.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O termine «metodo scientifico» o l'é vegnuo feua do secolo XIX, quande l'ea apreuvo à avvegnî un sviluppo instituçionale scignificativo da sciensa e l'é compario de terminologie che stabilivan di confin ciæi tra sciensa e no sciensa, comme «sciensiou» e «fäsa sciensa».
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Gauch 2003, and Tow 2010 disagree with Feyerabend's claim; problem solvers, and researchers are to be prudent with their resources during their inquiry.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O Gauch 2003 e o Tow 2010 no concòrdan con l'affermaçion do Feyerabend; i resolutoî de problemi e i reçercatoî devan ëse attenti co-e seu resorse inte seu investigaçioin.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Philosophers Robert Nola and Howard Sankey, in their 2007 book Theories of Scientific Method, said that debates over scientific method continue, and argued that Feyerabend, despite the title of Against Method, accepted certain rules of method and attempted to justify those rules with a meta methodology.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I filòsofi Robert Nola e Howard Sankey, into seu libbro do 2007 in scê teorie do metodo scientifico, afferman che a discuscion in sciô metodo scientifico a va avanti e sostëgnan che o Feyerabend, ascì co-o titolo Contra o metodo, o l'agge açettou çerte regole do metodo e o l'agge çercou de giustificâle con unna meta-metodologia.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
The ubiquitous element in the scientific method is empiricism.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'elemento onnipresente into metodo scientifico o l'é l'empiriximo.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
The scientific method counters claims that revelation, political or religious dogma, appeals to tradition, commonly held beliefs, common sense, or currently held theories pose the only possible means of demonstrating truth.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O metodo scientifico o repicca a-e affermaçioin segondo e quæ a revelaçion, i dògmi politichi ò religioxi, i reciammi a-a tradiçion, e convinçioin commun, o sæximo ò e teorie sostegnue ancheu forman o solo mezo poscibile pe mostrâ a veitæ.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
From the 16th century onwards, experiments were advocated by Francis Bacon, and performed by Giambattista della Porta, Johannes Kepler, and Galileo Galilei.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Da-o secolo XV in là, i esperimenti son stæti sostegnui da-o Francis Bacon e missi in deuvia da-o Giambattista della Porta, o Johannes Kepler e o Galileo Galilei.
Translate to Ligurian:
As in other areas of inquiry, science (through the scientific method) can build on previous knowledge and develop a more sophisticated understanding of its topics of study over time.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Comme inte di atri campi d'investigaçion, a sciensa (pe mezo do metodo scientifico) o peu basâse in scê conoscense passæ e sviluppâ unna comprenscion ciù sofisticâ di seu argomenti de studio into tempo.
Translate to Ligurian:
This model can be seen to underlie the scientific revolution.: "
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sto modello o peu ëse tegnuo pe-a base da revoluçion scientifica.: «
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
One conjecture might be that a new drug will cure the disease in some of the people in that population, as in a clinical trial of the drug.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Unna congettua a peu ëse che unna neuva mëxiña a cuià a moutia inte çerte persoñe de quella popolaçion, comme inte un studio clinico da mëxiña.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
These predictions are expectations for the results of testing.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Ste previxoin son de atteise pe-i exiti de verifiche.
Translate from English to Genoese:
The difference between expected versus actual indicates which hypothesis better explains the resulting data from the experiment.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A differensa tra previsto e effettivo a mostra quæ ipòtexi a l'assciæisce megio i dæti ottegnui da l'esperimento.
Translate to Genoese:
Depending on the complexity of the experiment, iteration of the process may be required to gather sufficient evidence to answer the question with confidence, or to build up other answers to highly specific questions, to answer a single broader question.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
In dependensa da-a complescitæ de l'esperimento, peu ëse domandou l'iteraçion do proçesso pe recheugge assæ de preuve à responde a-a domanda con seguessa ò sviluppâ de atre respòste à de domande ben ben particolæ ò pe responde à unna sola domanda ciù larga.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
X-ray diffraction patterns of DNA by Florence Bell in her Ph.D. thesis (1939) were similar to (although not as good as) "photo 51", but this research was interrupted by the events of World War II.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I modelli de diffraçion à raggi X do DNA do Florence Bell inta seu texi di laurea (1939) ean pöcassæ pægi (ascì che no validi o mæximo) a-a «föto 51», ma sta reçerca a l'é stæta interrotta da-i eventi da segonda guæra mondiale.
Translate to Genoese:
June 1952 — Watson had succeeded in getting X-ray pictures of TMV showing a diffraction pattern consistent with the transform of a helix.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Zugno 1952: o Watson o l'ea arriëscio à ottegnî de imagine à raggi X do TMV che mostravan un modello de diffraçion coerente co-a trasformâ de unn'elica.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
This prediction was a mathematical construct, completely independent from the biological problem at hand.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sta previxon a l'ea un construto matematico, do tutto independente da-o problema biològico in costion.
Translate from English to Genoese:
DNA is not a helix."
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O DNA o no l'é unn'elica».
Translate to Genoese:
For example, the number of strands in the backbone of the helix (Crick suspected 2 strands, but cautioned Watson to examine that more critically), the location of the base pairs (inside the backbone or outside the backbone), etc.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe exempio, o numero di fî inta cadeña dorsale de l'elica (o Crick o sospettava 2 fî, ma o l'à avvertio o Watson de fâ un examme ciù critico), a poxiçion de cobie de base (de drento ò de feua da cadeña dorsale), etc.
Translate from English to Genoese:
But Wilkins agrees to do so only after Franklin's departure.: "
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Ma o Wilkins o l'açetta de fâlo solo dòppo a mòrte do Franklin.: «
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
He and Crick then produced their model, using this information along with the previously known information about DNA's composition, especially Chargaff's rules of base pairing.:
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Lê e o Crick an produto aloa o seu modello, addeuviando st'informaçion insemme a-e atre informaçioin conosciue in passou in sciâ compoxiçion do DNA, in particolâ e regole do Chargaff in scê cobie de base.:
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
For significant or surprising results, other scientists may also attempt to replicate the results for themselves, especially if those results would be important to their own work.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
In caxo d'exiti scignificativi ò da mäveggiâse, di atri sciensiæ peuan ascì tentâ de resegondâ i exiti da soli, sorviatutto se sti exiti porrieivan ëse importanti pe-o seu travaggio.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
These methodological elements and organization of procedures tend to be more characteristic of experimental sciences than social sciences.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sti elementi metodològichi e l'organizzaçion de proçedue tendan à ëse ciù tipichi de sciense sperimentale che de sciense soçiale.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
The elements above are often taught in the educational system as "the scientific method".
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I elementi son de spesso mostræ into scistema didattico comme «o metodo scientifico».
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
For example, when Einstein developed the Special and General Theories of Relativity, he did not in any way refute or discount Newton's Principia.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe exempio, quande o Einstein o l'à sviluppou e teorie da relativitæ astreita e generale, o no l'à tralasciou ò contradito pe ninte i prinçippi do Newton.
Translate from English to Genoese:
The systematic, careful collection of measurements or counts of relevant quantities is often the critical difference between pseudo-sciences, such as alchemy, and science, such as chemistry or biology.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'arrecuggeita con cua e scistematica de mesue ò conti de quantitæ importanti de spesso a representa a differensa critica tra e fäse sciense, comme l'alchimia, e e sciense, comme chimica ò biologia.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Uncertainties may also be calculated by consideration of the uncertainties of the individual underlying quantities used.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E inçertesse peuan ëse carcolæ ascì con tegnî conto de inçertesse de grandesse de sotta addeuviæ de pe loiatre.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Scientific quantities are often characterized by their units of measure which can later be described in terms of conventional physical units when communicating the work.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E quantitæ scienticihe son caratterizzæ de spesso da-e unitæ de mesua che dapeu peuan ëse descrite in termini de unitæ fixiche convençionale quande se comunica o travagio.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
It took thousands of years of measurements, from the Chaldean, Indian, Persian, Greek, Arabic, and European astronomers, to fully record the motion of planet Earth.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Gh'é vosciuo de miggiæa d'anni de mesue, da-i astrònomi caldëi, indien, perscien, greghi, arabi e europëi, pe registrâ de mainea piña o movimento do pianeta Tæra.
Translate to Ligurian:
The observed difference for Mercury's precession between Newtonian theory and observation was one of the things that occurred to Albert Einstein as a possible early test of his theory of General relativity.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A differensa osservâ pe-a preçescion de Mercurio tra a teoria do Newton e l'osservaçion a l'é stæta un di elementi che o Albert Einstein o l'à consciderou comme poscibile verifica tempoia da seu teoria da relativitæ generale.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Scientists are free to use whatever resources they have – their own creativity, ideas from other fields, inductive reasoning, Bayesian inference, and so on – to imagine possible explanations for a phenomenon under study.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I sciensiæ son liberi de deuviâ ògni resorsa ch'an à dispoxiçion, a seu creativitæ, de idee da di atri campi, o raxonamento induttivo, l'inferensa bayesiaña e avanti coscì, pe imaginâ e poscibile esplicaçioin de un fenòmeno in examme.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Scientists often use these terms to refer to a theory that is following the known facts but is nevertheless relatively simple and easy to handle.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I sciensiæ de spesso addeuvian sti termini pe fâ referimento à unna teoria ch'a va apreuvo a-i fæti conosciui ma a l'é relativamente ciaña e façile o mæximo.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
It is essential that the outcome of testing such a prediction be currently unknown.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'é essençiale che l'exito da verifica de sta previxon o segge desconosciuo a-o momento.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
If the predictions are not accessible by observation or experience, the hypothesis is not yet testable and so will remain to that extent unscientific in a strict sense.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Se e previxoin no son disponibile pe mezo de osservaçion ò esperiensa, l'ipòtexi a no se peu ancon sperimentâ e pe questo a l'arrestià fin aloa no scientifica in senso streito.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
This implied that DNA's X-ray diffraction pattern would be 'x shaped'.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sto chì o comportava che o modello de diffraçion a raggi X do DNA o fïse "a forma de x".
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Sometimes the experiments are conducted incorrectly or are not very well designed when compared to a crucial experiment.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
De vòtte i esperimenti vëgnan fæti inte unna mainea no corretta ò no son ben progettæ se confrontæ con un esperimento fondamentale.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
This technique uses the contrast between multiple samples, or observations, or populations, under differing conditions, to see what varies or what remains the same.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sta tecnica a l'addeuvia o contrasto tra ciù campioin, osservaçioin ò popolaçioin, inte de condiçioin differente, pe vedde cöse cangia e cöse resta pægio.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Factor analysis is one technique for discovering the important factor in an effect.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'analixi di fattoî a l'é unna tecnica pe descrovî o fattô importante inte un effeto.
Translate to Ligurian:
Even taking a plane from New York to Paris is an experiment that tests the aerodynamical hypotheses used for constructing the plane.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Anche piggiâ un airoplano da New York à Pariggi o l'é un esperimento ch'o verifica e ipòtexi airodinamiche addeuviæ pe construe l'airoplano.
Translate to Ligurian:
Franklin immediately spotted the flaws which concerned the water content.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O Franklin o l'à individuou de botto e magagne relative a-o contegnuo d'ægua.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Failure to develop an interesting hypothesis may lead a scientist to re-define the subject under consideration.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'imposcibilitæ de sviluppâ unn'ipòtexi interessante a peu portâ un sciensiou à definî torna l'argomento in examme.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Other scientists may start their own research and enter the process at any stage.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Di atri sciensiæ peuan inandiâ a seu reçerca e intrâ into proçesso inte quæ se segge fase.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Crucially, experimental and theoretical results must be reproduced by others within the scientific community.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'é fondamentale che i exiti sperimentali e teòrichi seggian reproduti da di atri de drento a-a communitæ scientifica.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
The better an explanation is at making predictions, the more useful it frequently can be, and the more likely it will continue to explain a body of evidence better than its alternatives.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Ciù grande a l'é l'abilitæ de unn'esplicaçion de fâ de previxoin, ciù de spesso a saià utile e ciù l'é probabile ch'a l'anià avanti à ascciæî unna preuva megio che e alternative.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Scientific models vary in the extent to which they have been experimentally tested and for how long, and in their acceptance in the scientific community.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I modelli scientichi cangian inta mesua che son stæti verificæ de mainea sperimentale e pe quante tempo, in ciù che inta seu açettaçion inta comunitæ scientifica.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
If such evidence is found, a new theory may be proposed, or (more commonly) it is found that modifications to the previous theory are sufficient to explain the new evidence.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Se vëgne individuou sta preuva, se peu propoñe unna neuva teoria ò ascì (ciù pe commun) se nòtta che di cangiamenti a-a teoria passâ bastan à ascciæî a neuva preuva.
Translate from English to Genoese:
For example, Newton's laws explained thousands of years of scientific observations of the planets almost perfectly.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe exempio, e lezze do Newton ascciæivan miggiæa d'anni d'osservaçioin scientifiche di pianeti squæxi a-a perfeçion.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Since new theories might be more comprehensive than what preceded them, and thus be able to explain more than previous ones, successor theories might be able to meet a higher standard by explaining a larger body of observations than their predecessors.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Za che e neuve teorie peuan ëse ciù approfondie che quelle passæ, e donca boñe à ascciæî ciù che quelle passæ, e teorie che vëgnan apreuvo peuan satisfâ un standard ciù erto con ascciæî ciù osservaçioin che quelle ch'en vegnue primma.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Once a structurally complete and closed system of opinions consisting of many details and relations has been formed, it offers enduring resistance to anything that contradicts it".
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Dòppo formou un scistema d’opinioin serrou e pin pe struttua compòsto da tanti particolæ e relaçioin, o l’òffre unna rescistensa ch’a dua à quæsesegge contradiçion».
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Its successes can shine but tend to be transitory.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O seu bon exito o peu fâ do sciato ma o tende à ëse de passaggio.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
The method of the a priori – which promotes conformity less brutally but fosters opinions as something like tastes, arising in conversation and comparisons of perspectives in terms of "what is agreeable to reason."
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O metodo a priori, ch'o promeuve o conformiximo de mainea meno agra ma o l'avvantaggia e opinioin comme quarcösa ch'o s'assomeggia a-i gusti, che ne vëgnan da-a conversaçion e di confronti de prospettive in termini de «quello ch'o ghe gusta a-a raxon».
Translate from English to Ligurian:
That is a destination as far, or near, as the truth itself to you or me or the given finite community.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Se parla de unna destinaçion tanto lontaña, ò vexiña, comme a veitæ mæxima pe ti ò pe mi ò pe-a communitæ particolâ finia.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
From abduction, Peirce distinguishes induction as inferring, based on tests, the proportion of truth in the hypothesis.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Da l'abduçion, o Pierce o distingue l'induçion comme deduttiva, basâ in sce de verifiche, a proporçion de veitæ inte ipòtexi.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Oftenest, even a well-prepared mind guesses wrong.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
De sovente, anche unna mente ben inandiâ a fa de congettue erræ.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Peirce, Charles S. (1902), Carnegie application, see MS L75.329330, from Draft D of Memoir 27: "Consequently, to discover is simply to expedite an event that would occur sooner or later, if we had not troubled ourselves to make the discovery.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Peirce, Charles S. (1902), domanda à l'instituto Carnegie, ammia MS L75.329330, da-a Bòssa D do Memoir 27: «De conseguensa, descrovî o l'é solo che dâ avviou à un evento ch'o saieiva capitou primma ò dòppo se no s'avescimo piggiou a breiga de fâ a descoverta».
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Consequently, the conduct of abduction, which is chiefly a question of heuretic and is the first question of heuretic, is to be governed by economical considerations."
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
De conseguensa, o comportamento d'abduçion, ch'o l'é sorviatutto unna costion euristica e o l'é a primma costion de l'euristica, o dev'ëse guiddou da de conscideraçioin econòmiche».