ConseggioLigure/seed-instruct-eng-lij huggingface dataset:
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Astronomy clubs are located throughout the world and many have programs to help their members set up and complete observational programs including those to observe all the objects in the Messier (110 objects) or Herschel 400 catalogues of points of interest in the night sky.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I club di astronomia s’attreuvan inte tutto o mondo e tanti an di programmi pe aggiuttâ i seu membri à impostâ e à completâ di programmi osservativi, compreiso quelli pe osservâ tutti i oggetti inti cataloghi Messier (110 oggetti) ò Herscel 400 ponti di interesse into çê da neutte.
Translate to Genoese:
Most amateurs work at visible wavelengths, but a small minority experiment with wavelengths outside the visible spectrum.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A ciù parte di appascionæ a travaggia con de longhixe d’onda vixibile, ma unna minoransa piccinetta a sperimenta con de longhixe d’onda a-o de feua do spettro vixibile.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
A number of amateur astronomers use either homemade telescopes or use radio telescopes which were originally built for astronomy research but which are now available to amateurs (e.g. the One-Mile Telescope).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Çerti astrònomi dilettanti deuviavan di telescòppi fæti in casa ò deuvian di radiotelescòppi costruti un tempo pe-a reçerca astronòmica, ma che oua peuan vegnî deuviæ da-i dilettanti ascì (comme o One-Mile Telescope).
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Answers to these may require the construction of new ground- and space-based instruments, and possibly new developments in theoretical and experimental physics.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E respòste à questi peuan domandâ a costruçioin de neuvi strumenti in sciâ tæra e into spaçio e eventualmente di neuvi sviluppi inta fixica teòrica e sperimentale.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
A deeper understanding of the formation of stars and planets is needed.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A l’é neçessäia unna comprenscion ciù profonda da formaçion de stelle e pianeti.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
If so, what is the explanation for the Fermi paradox?
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
S’a l’é coscì, quæ a l’é a spiegaçion pe-o paradòsso de Fermi?
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
What is the nature of dark matter and dark energy?
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Quæ a l’é a natua da matëia scua e de l’energia scua?
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
How did the first galaxies form?
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Comm’a s’é formâ a primma galassia?
Translate to Ligurian:
Astrobiology, formerly known as exobiology, is an interdisciplinary scientific field that studies the origins, early evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'astrobiologia, into passou conosciua comme esobiologia, a l’é un campo scientifico interdisciplinare ch’o studia e origine, a primma evoluçion, a distribuçion e l’avvegnî da vitta inte l’universo.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
The origin and early evolution of life is an inseparable part of the discipline of astrobiology.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O comenso e a primma evoluçion da vitta a l’é unna parte da discipliña de l’astrobiologia ch’a no peu ëse separâ.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Biochemistry may have begun shortly after the Big Bang, 13.8 billion years ago, during a habitable epoch when the Universe was only 10–17 million years old.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A biochimica a porrieiva ëse comensâ no guæi dòppo o Big Bang, 13,8 miliardi d’anni fa, inte unn’epoca abitabile quande l’universo o l’aiva solo che 10-17 mioin d’anni.
Translate to Genoese:
Nonetheless, Earth is the only place in the universe humans know to harbor life.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sciben, a Tæra a l’é l’unico pòsto inte l’universo donde i òmmi saccian che ghe segge da vitta.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
The term exobiology was coined by molecular biologist and Nobel Prize winner Joshua Lederberg.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O termine esobiologia o l’é stæto coniou da-i biòlogo molecolare e premio Nobel Joshua Lederberg.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
The term xenobiology is now used in a more specialized sense, to mean "biology based on foreign chemistry", whether of extraterrestrial or terrestrial (possibly synthetic) origin.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O termine xenobiologia o se deuvia ancheu inte un senso ciù speçialissou, co-o scignificato de «biologia basâ in sciâ chimica estranea», tanto de proveniensa terrestre comme no (eventualmente scintetica).
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Though once considered outside the mainstream of scientific inquiry, astrobiology has become a formalized field of study.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sciben che un tempo a l’ea consciderâ feua da-a corrente prinçipâ da reçerca scientifica, l’astrobiologia a l’é deventâ un campio de studio formalizzou.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
In 1959, NASA funded its first exobiology project, and in 1960, NASA founded an Exobiology Program, which is now one of four main elements of NASA's current Astrobiology Program.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Do 1959 a NASA a l’à finançiou o seu primmo progetto d’esobiologia e do 1960 a l’à fondou un programma d’esobiologia, che oua o l’é un di quattro elementi prinçipæ do programma d’astrobiologia che a NASA a tëgne ancon a-a giornâ d’ancheu.
Translate to Ligurian:
Advancements in the fields of astrobiology, observational astronomy and discovery of large varieties of extremophiles with extraordinary capability to thrive in the harshest environments on Earth, have led to speculation that life may possibly be thriving on many of the extraterrestrial bodies in the universe.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I progresci into campo de l’astrobiologia, de l’astronoia osservativa e a scoverta de gren varietæ d’estremòfili con unna capaçitæ straordinäia de vive inti ambienti ciù diffiçili da Tæra, an portou à ipotizzâ che a vitta a porrieiva prosperâ in sce tanti di còrpi extraterresti che s’attreuva inte l’universo.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Missions specifically designed to search for current life on Mars were the Viking program and Beagle 2 probes.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E miscioin progettæ co-a speçifica finalitæ de çercâ da vitta in sce Marte en stæte o programma Viking e e sonde Beagle 2.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
In late 2008, the Phoenix lander probed the environment for past and present planetary habitability of microbial life on Mars, and researched the history of water there.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A-a fin do 2008 o lander Phoenix o l’à sondou l’ambiente pe l’abitabilitæ planetäia passâ e presente da vitta microbiòtica in sce Marta e o l’à fæto de reçerche in sciâ stöia de l’ægua in sce quello pianeta.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
In November 2011, NASA launched the Mars Science Laboratory mission carrying the Curiosity rover, which landed on Mars at Gale Crater in August 2012.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Do novembre do 2011 a NASA a l’à dæto luxe a-a miscion Mars Science Laboratory pe mezo do rover Curiosity, ch’o l’é atterrou in sce Marte, in sciô cratere Gale, inte l’agosto do 2012.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
One is the informed assumption that the vast majority of life forms in our galaxy are based on carbon chemistries, as are all life forms on Earth.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un o l’é o preosuppòsto informou che a ciù grande maggioransa de forme de vitta inta nòstra galassia a se basa in sciâ chimica do carbònio, comme tutte e forme de vitta che gh’é in sciâ Tæra.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
The fact that carbon atoms bond readily to other carbon atoms allows for the building of extremely long and complex molecules.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O fæto che i atomi de carbònio se ligan de lengê à di atri atomi de carbònio o permette de costrue de molecole estremamente longhe e complesse.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
A third assumption is to focus on planets orbiting Sun-like stars for increased probabilities of planetary habitability.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Unna tersa ipòtexi a l’é de conçentrâse in scî pianeti che gian d’in gio à de stelle che s’assueggian a-o Sô pe aumentâ e probabilitæ che in sce quelli pianeti ghe segge da vitta.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
To that end, a number of instruments designed to detect Earth-sized exoplanets have been considered, most notably NASA's Terrestrial Planet Finder (TPF) and ESA's Darwin programs, both of which have been cancelled.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe sta finalitæ l’é stæto piggiou in conscideraçion varri strumenti progettæ pe relevâ di esopianeti de dimenscioin che s’assomeggian à quelle da Tæra, ciù che tutti o Terrestrial Planet Finder (TPF) da NASA e i programmi Darwin de l’ESA, stæti scassæ tutti doî.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Drake originally formulated the equation merely as an agenda for discussion at the Green Bank conference, but some applications of the formula had been taken literally and related to simplistic or pseudoscientific arguments.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A-o comenso Drake o l’aiva formulou l’equaçion solo comme programma de discuscion pe-a conferensa da Banca Verde, ma çerte applicaçion da formula ean stæte piggiæ a-a lettia e ligæ à di argomenti sempliçisti ò pseudoscientifichi.
Translate to Genoese:
The discovery of extremophiles, organisms able to survive in extreme environments, became a core research element for astrobiologists, as they are important to understand four areas in the limits of life in planetary context: the potential for panspermia, forward contamination due to human exploration ventures, planetary colonization by humans, and the exploration of extinct and extant extraterrestrial life.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A scoverti di estremòfili, di organismi che peuan vive fiña inti ambienti ciù estremi, a l’é vegnua un elemento de reçerca primmäio pe-i astrobiòloghi, da-o momento ch’en relevanti pe-a comprenscion de quattro aree inti limiti da vitta into contesto planetäio: o potençiale pe-a panspermia, a contaminaçion in avanti dovua a-e impreise d’esploraçion de l’òmmo, a colonizzaçion planetäia da pate di òmmi e l’esploraçion da vitta extraterrestre estinta e ancon existente.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Even life in the ocean depths, where sunlight cannot reach, was thought to obtain its nourishment either from consuming organic detritus rained down from the surface waters or from eating animals that did.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Se pensava che fiña a vitta inte profonditæ de l’oçeano, donde a luxe do sô a no l’arriva, a l’ottegnisse a seu alimentaçion ò co-o consummo di detriti organichi cheiti zu da-e ægue de superfiçie ò donca co-o mangiâ e bestie ch’ô favan.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Ten hardy organisms selected for the LIFE project, by Amir Alexander Deinococcus radiodurans, Bacillus subtilis, yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, seeds from Arabidopsis thaliana ('mouse-ear cress'), as well as the invertebrate animal Tardigrade.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Dexe organismi rexistenti seleçionæ pe-o progetto LIFE, de Amir Alexander Deinococcus radiodurans, Bacillus subtilis, o crescente Saccharomyces cerevisiae, e semense de Arabidopsis thaliana, in azzonta à l’invertebrou Tardigrade.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
The cosmic dust permeating the universe contains complex organic compounds ("amorphous organic solids with a mixed aromatic-aliphatic structure") that could be created naturally, and rapidly, by stars.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A pua còsmica ch’a l’impe l’universo a contëgne di compòsti organichi complesci («sòlidi organichi amorfi con unna struttua mesccia aromatico-alifatica») che porrieivan vegnî creæ de forma lesta e naturale da-e stelle.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
PAHs seem to have been formed shortly after the Big Bang, are widespread throughout the universe, and are associated with new stars and exoplanets.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pâ che i PAH se seggian formæ no guæi dòppo i Big Bang; s’attreuva inte tutto l’universo e son assoçiæ à de neuve stelle e esoianeti.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Experimental astroecology investigates resources in planetary soils, using actual space materials in meteorites.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L’astroecologia sperimentale a studia e resorse inti seu di pianeti, co-o deuvià di materiali spaçiali reali inti meteoriti.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Specializations include cosmochemistry, biochemistry and organic geochemistry.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E speçializzaçioin comprendan a cosmochimica, a biochimica e a geochimica organica.
Translate to Ligurian:
Some regions on Earth, such as the Pilbara in Western Australia and the McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica, are also considered to be geological analogs to regions of Mars, and as such, might be able to provide clues on how to search for past life on Mars.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Çerte regioin da Tæra, comme o Pilbara inte Australia Occidentale e e Vallæ Secche do de l’Antartide en coscideræ ascì di analoghi geològichi de regioin de Marte e, de conseguensa, porrieivan fornî di indiçi in sce comme çercâ a vitta passâ in sce Marte.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Indeed, it seems likely that the basic building blocks of life anywhere will be similar to those on Earth, in the generality if not in the detail.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
De fæto, pâ probabile che i elementi de base da vitta s’assomeggian da tutte e parte à quelli da Tæra, inta generalitæ se no inti detaggi.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Only two of the natural atoms, carbon and silicon, are known to serve as the backbones of molecules sufficiently large to carry biological information.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Solo doî di atomi naturali, o carbònio e o siliçio, en conosciui pe-o fæto de servî da dorsæ de molecole grende tanto ch’abbasta pe trasportâ e informaçioin biològiche.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
The four most likely candidates for life in the Solar System are the planet Mars, the Jovian moon Europa, and Saturn's moons Titan and Enceladus.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I quattro candidæ do scistema solare donde l’é ciù probabile che ghe segge da vitta son o pianeta Marte, a luña Euröpa do pianeta Zeuve, e e luñe de Saturno à nomme Titan e Enceladus.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
At the Martian low temperatures and low pressure, liquid water is likely to be highly saline.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A-e basse temperate e co-a prescion che gh’é in sce Marte, l’ægua liquida a dev’ëse con boña probabilitæ assæ saliña.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
On 11 December 2013, NASA reported the detection of "clay-like minerals" (specifically, phyllosilicates), often associated with organic materials, on the icy crust of Europa.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A-i 11 de dexembre 2013 a NASA a l’à reportou a descoverta, in sciâ crosta giassâ d’Euröpa, de «minerali che s’assomeggian a-a tærarossa» (filosilicati, ciù into detaggio), che de spesso s’attreuvan assoçiæ à di materiali organichi.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
There are no known abiotic processes on the planet that could cause its presence.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
In sciô pianeta no gh’é di proçesci abiòtichi conosciui che pòssan provocâne a presensa.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Yamato 000593, the second largest meteorite from Mars, was found on Earth in 2000.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Yamato 000593, o segondo meteorite ciù grande de da Marte, o l’é stæto attrovou in sciâ Tæra do 2000.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
On 5 March 2011, Richard B. Hoover, a scientist with the Marshall Space Flight Center, speculated on the finding of alleged microfossils similar to cyanobacteria in CI1 carbonaceous meteorites in the fringe Journal of Cosmology, a story widely reported on by mainstream media.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A-i 5 de mazzo do 2011, Richard B. Hoover, un scensciou do Marshall Space Flight Center, o l’à fæto de speculaçioin in sciô retrovamento de quelli che se pensava che fïsan di microfòscili che s’assomeggiavan à di cianobattëi inte de meteorite carbonaçee CI1 inta revista alternativa Journal of Cosmology, un fæto ch’o l’é stæto largamente repiggiou da-i media mainstream.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Evidence of perchlorates have been found throughout the solar system, and specifically on Mars.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Preuve de percloræ en stæte trovæ inte tutto o Scistema solare e mascime in sce Marte.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Improved detection methods and increased observation time will undoubtedly discover more planetary systems, and possibly some more like ours.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Metodi de relevaçion ottimizzæ e un ciù largo tempo d’esservaçion permettian sensa dubio de descrovî di atri scistemi planetäi, fòscia fiña quarchedun comme o nòstro.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
The aim is to detect those organisms that are able to survive space travel conditions and to maintain the proliferating capacity.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O scöpo o l’é d’individuâ quelli organismi che peuan vive inte condiçion de viægio into spaçio e che peuan mantegnî a capaçitæ de proliferaçion.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
These stress responses could also allow them to survive in harsh space conditions, although evolution also puts some restrictions on their use as analogues to extraterrestrial life.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Ste respòste a-o stress porrieivan fiña permettighe de vive inte un ambiente da-e condiçioin diffiçile, ascì ben che l’evoluçion a l’implica de restriçioin a-o fæto de poei vegnî deuviæ comme analoghi da vitta extraterrestre.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
The formation of spores allows for it to survive extreme environments while still being able to restart cellular growth.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A formaçion de spöre ghe permette de poei vive inte di ambienti estremi, sciben ch’a peu inandiâ torna o crescio de çellole.
Translate from English to Genoese:
The two landers were identical, so the same tests were carried out at two places on Mars' surface; Viking 1 near the equator and Viking 2 further north.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I doî lander ean pægi do tutto, coscì e mæxime preuve en stæte fæte inte doî ponti inta superfiçie de Marte; Viking 1 vexin à l’equatô e Viking 2 ciù a-o nòrd.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
In astronomy, extinction is the absorption and scattering of electromagnetic radiation by dust and gas between an emitting astronomical object and the observer.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
In astronomia, l’estinçion a l’é o sciorbimento e a desperscion da radiaçion elettromagnetica da parrte de pua e gaz tra un oggetto astronòmico emittente e l’osservatô.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
For stars that lie near the plane of the Milky Way and are within a few thousand parsecs of the Earth, extinction in the visual band of frequencies (photometric system) is roughly 1.8 magnitudes per kiloparsec.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe-e stelle che s’attreuvan da-a vexin a-o cian da Via Lattea e che s’attreuvan drento de pöche miggiæa de parsec de da-a Tæra, l’estinçion inta banda de frequense vixive (scistema fotometrico) a l’é de 1,8 magnitudini pe kiloparsec pöcassæ.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Reddening occurs due to the light scattering off dust and other matter in the interstellar medium.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L’arrossamento o se verifica apreuvo a-a desperscion da luxe in sciâ pua e in sce de l’atra matëio into spaçio interstellare.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
In most photometric systems filters (passbands) are used from which readings of magnitude of light may take account of latitude and humidity among terrestrial factors.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Inta ciù parte di scistemi fotometrichi se deuvia di filtri (bande passante) da-i quæ e lettue da magnitudine da luxe peuan tegnî conto da latitudine e de l’umiditæ tra i fattoî terrestri.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Broadly speaking, interstellar extinction is strongest at short wavelengths, generally observed by using techniques from spectroscopy.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
In senso commun, l’estinçion interstellare a l’é ciù fòrte a-e longhesse d’onda curte, che pe commun a ven osservâ pe mezo de tecniche de spettroscopia.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
The amount of extinction can be significantly higher than this in specific directions.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A quantitæ d’estinçion a peu ëse scignificativamente ciù erta de questa inte de direçioin speçifiche.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
As a result, when computing cosmic distances it can be advantageous to move to star data from the near-infared (of which the filter or passband Ks is quite standard) where the variations and amount of extinction are significantly less, and similar ratios as to R(Ks): 0.49±0.02 and 0.528±0.015 were found respectively by independent groups.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
De conseguensa, quande se carcola e distanse còsmiche peu ëse d'avvantaggio passâ a-i dæti de stelle da-o squæxi-infrarosso (do quæ o filtro ò a banda passante Ks a l'é pöcassæ standard) donde e variaçioin e a quantitæ d'estinçion son ben ben ciù basse, e di rappòrti vexin à quelli à R(Ks): 0,49±0,02 e 0,528±0,015 son stæti attrovæ respettivamente da di gruppi independenti.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
This feature was first observed in the 1960s, but its origin is still not well understood.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sta caratteristica a l’é stæta osservâ pe-a primma vòtta di anni Sciuscianta, ma a seu origina a no l’é stæta ancon ben ascciæia.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
In the SMC, more extreme variation is seen with no 2175 Å and very strong far-UV extinction in the star forming Bar and fairly normal ultraviolet extinction seen in the more quiescent Wing.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Into SMC se vedde unna variaçion ciù estrema, con l’assensa de 2175 Å e unn’estinçion far-UV assæ fòrte inta bara de formaçion de stelle e unn’estinçion ultravioveta abastansa normale inte l’aa ciù quiesciente.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
This extinction has three main components: Rayleigh scattering by air molecules, scattering by particulates, and molecular absorption.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Quest’entinçion a l’à træ componente prinçipæ: a diffuxon de Rayleigh da parte de molecole de l’äia, a diffuxon da parte do particolato e l’assorbimento molecolare.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
The amount of such extinction is lowest at the observer's zenith and highest near the horizon.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A quantitæ de st’estinçion a l’é ciù bassa a-o zenit de l’osservatô e ciù erta vixin à l’orizzonte.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
This encompasses a search for current and historic extraterrestrial life, and a narrower search for extraterrestrial intelligent life.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Questo o comprende a reçerca de vitta extraterreste do momento d’ancheu e à livello stòrico, e unna reçerca ciù restreita de vitta intelligente extraterrestre.