ConseggioLigure/seed-instruct-eng-lij huggingface dataset:
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
For Weber, sociology is the study of society and behavior and must therefore look at the heart of interaction.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe-o Weber, a soçiologia a l'é o studio da soçietæ e do comportamento e donca a deve ammiâ a-o cheu de l'interaçion.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
The term is more practical and encompassing than Florian Znaniecki's "social phenomena", since the individual performing social action is not passive, but rather active and reactive.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O termine o l'é ciù prattico e pin che i «fenòmeni soçiali» do Florian Znaniecki, za che l'individuo ch'o compisce l'açion soçiale o no l'é pascivo, ma ciufito attivo e reattivo.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
This is also considered alternative means when secondary consequences have ended.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sto chì o l'é tegnuo ascì pe un mezo alternativo quande e conseguense segondäie son finie.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
If the student chooses not to do well in college, they know that it will be difficult to get into law school and ultimately achieve the goal of being a lawyer.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Se o studente o deçidde de no anâ ben a-o college, o sa che saià diffiçile intrâ inta facoltæ de lezze e in sciâ fin arrivâ a-o propòxito de vegnî un avvocato.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Value Relation is divided into the subgroups commands and demands.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A relaçion de valô a l'é spartia inti sottogruppi de commandi e domande.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
These demands have posed several problems even legal formalism has been put to the test.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Ste domande an pòsto ciù problemi differenti, con tutto che o formaliximo giuridico o l'é stæto misso a-a preuva.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
To the extent that there are many religious firms competing against each other, they will tend to specialize and cater to the particular needs of some segments of religious consumers.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe quante gh'é tante organizzaçioin religiose in scianca tra de loiatre, tendian à speçializzâse e à satisfâ e esigense particolæ de çerte seçioin de consummatoî religioxi.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
It is well known that strict churches are strong and growing in the contemporary United States, whereas liberal ones are declining.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Se sa ben che e gexe streite son fòrte e in crescio inti Stati Unii da giornâ d'ancheu, incangio quelle lasche son in descheita.
Translate to Genoese:
Affectual action (also known as emotional actions): actions which are taken due to 'one's emotions, to express personal feelings.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Açion affettiva (conosciua comme açion emotiva ascì): açioin che vëgnan compie pe caxon de seu emoscioin, pe esprimme di sentimenti personali.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
In uncontrolled reaction there is no restraint and there is lack of discretion.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Inta relaçion incontrollâ no gh'é nisciun fren e gh'é mancansa de discreçion.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
When aspirations are not fulfilled there is internal unrest.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Quande e ambiçioin no vëgnan satisfæte, gh'é un remescio de drento.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
A common example is behavioral and rational choice assumptions.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un exempio commun son i presuppòsti da deçixon raçionale e comportamentale.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
These six concepts were identified by Aristotle and are still the topic of several talks.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sti sëi conçetti son stæti individuæ da-o Aristòtele e son ancon oggetto de tante conversaçioin.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Micrological theories of economy consider acts of a group of individuals.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E teorie micrològiche de l'economia tëgnan i atti pe un gruppo d'individui.
Translate to Ligurian:
By doing this it causes providers to be competitive and therefore creates order in the economy.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sto comportamento chì o fâ de mainea che i fornitoî seggian competitivi e donca o crea de l'ordine inte l'economia.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Rational choice theory although increasingly colonized by economist, it does differ from microeconomic conceptions.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A teoria da deçixon raçionale, sciben ch'a l'é sempre ciù colonizzâ da-i economisti, a differisce da-e conçeçioin microeconomiche.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Traditional actions: actions which are carried out due to tradition, because they are always carried out in a particular manner for certain situations.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Açioin tradiçionali: açioin che se compiscian pe tradiçion, perché son compie sempre de unna mainea particolâ pe çerte scituaçioin.
Translate to Ligurian:
A custom is a practice that rests among familiarity.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Unna consuetudine a l'é unna prattica ch'a stà drento a-o conçetto de familiaritæ.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
A habit is a series of steps learned gradually and sometimes without conscious awareness.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un andio o l'é unna riga de passaggi impreisi de maniman e de vòtte sensa savei con consciensa.
Translate from English to Genoese:
The idea of Cooley's looking glass self is that our sense of self develops as we observe and reflect upon others and what they may think of our actions.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'idea do lê mæximo-spegio do Cooley a l'é che o nòstro senso do lê mæximo o se sviluppa tanto ch'osservemmo e s'appensemmo in scî atri e in sce quello che peuan pensâ de nòstre açioin.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Social capital is "the networks of relationships among people who live and work in a particular society, enabling that society to function effectively".
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O capitale soçiale o l'é definio comme «e ræ de relaçioin tra de persoñe che vivan e travaggian inte unna çerta soçietæ, permettendo à sta soçietæ de fonçionâ de boña mainea».
Translate from English to Genoese:
In the first half of the 19th century, de Tocqueville had observations about American life that seemed to outline and define social capital.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Inta primma meitæ do secolo XIX, o de Tocqueville o l'à fæto de osservaçioin in sciâ vitta americaña che paivan dissegnâ e definî o capitale soçiale.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
The community as a whole will benefit by the cooperation of all its parts, while the individual will find in his associations the advantages of the help, the sympathy, and the fellowship of his neighbours.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A communitæ into seu insemme a s'avvantaggià da cooperaçion de tutte e seu parte, incangio l'individuo o trovià inte seu assoçiaçioin i avvantaggi de l'aggiutto, da compascion, e da fraternitæ di seu vexin.
Translate to Genoese:
All of these reflections contributed remarkably to the development of the social capital concept in the following decades.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Tutti sti penscëi an contribuio de mainea importante a-o sviluppo do conçetto de capitale soçiale inte dexeñe d'anni apreuvo.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Robert D. Putnam (1993) suggested that social capital would facilitate co-operation and mutually supportive relations in communities and nations and would therefore be a valuable means of combating many of the social disorders inherent in modern societies, for example crime.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O Robert D. Putnam (1993) o l'à propòsto che o capitale soçiale o rendieiva ciù façile a cooperaçion e e relaçioin de sostëgno un con l'atro inte communitæ e inte naçioin e o saieiva donca un mezo de prexo pe scombatte tanti di ravaxi soçiali ch'an da fâ co-e soçietæ moderne, pe exempio a criminalitæ.
Translate to Genoese:
Nan Lin's concept of social capital has a more individualistic approach: "Investment in social relations with expected returns in the marketplace."
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O conçetto de capitale soçiale do Nan Lin o l'à un critëio ciù individualistico: «Investimento inte relaçioin soçiali con de recheite atteise in sciô mercou».
Translate from English to Genoese:
The term capital is used by analogy with other forms of economic capital, as social capital is argued to have similar (although less measurable) benefits.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O termine capitale o vëgne addeuviou pe analogia con de atre forme de capitale economico, perché se sostëgne che o capitale soçiale o l'agge di benefiçi someggianti (ascì che meno boin da mesuâli).
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
They propose that social capital be defined as sympathy: the object of another's sympathy has social capital; those who have sympathy for others provide social capital.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Propoñan de definî o capitale soçiale comme compascion: l'oggetto da compascion de un atro o l'à do capitale soçiale; quelli ch'an da compascion pe di atri forniscian do capitale soçiale.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Social capital is also distinguished from the economic theory social capitalism.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O capitale soçiale o se distingue ascì da-a teoria econòmica do capitaliximo soçiale.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
It "creates value for the people who are connected, and for bystanders as well."
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O «crea da varsciua pe-e persoñe collegæ e anche pe-i presenti».
Translate from English to Genoese:
According to Robert D. Putnam, social capital refers to "connections among individuals – social networks and the norms of reciprocity and trustworthiness that arise from them."
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Segondo o Robert D. Putnam, o capitale soçiale o l'à da fâ co-e «connescioin tra i individui: e ræ soçiale e e nòrme de reçiproçitæ e confiansa che ne vëgnan».
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
This is seen in lower levels of trust in government and lower levels of civic participation.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sto chì o s'attreuva à di livelli ciù basci de confiansa into governo e à livelli ciù basci de parteçipaçion çivica.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Putnam also suggests that a root cause of the decline in social capital is women's entry the workforce, which could correlate with time restraints that inhibit civic organizational involvement like parent-teacher associations.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O Putnam o propoñe ascì che uña de caxoin a-a base da descheita do capitale soçiale o segge l'intrâ de dònne inta fòrsa de travaggio, ch'a porrieiva ëse in relaçion co-e limitaçioin de tempo che freñan o tiâle drento inte organizzaçioin çiviche comme e assoçiaçioin genitoî-meistri.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Fukuyama suggests that while social capital is beneficial for development, it also imposes cost on non-group members with unintended consequences for general welfare.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O Fukuyama o propoñe che se o capitale soçiale o fa ben a-o sviluppo, o l'impoñe un costo ascì à chi no l'appartëgne a-o gruppo, con de conseguense no vosciue pe-o bon stâ de tutti.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
This dimension focuses on the advantages derived from the configuration of an actor's, either individual or collective, network.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sta dimenscion a se conçentra in scî avvantaggi che ne vëgnan da-a configuraçion da ræ de un attô, ch'a segge individuale ò collettiva.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
This is best characterized through trust of others and their cooperation and the identification an individual has within a network.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sta chì a l'é caratterizzâ megio da-a confiansa di atri e da-a seu cooperaçion e da l'identificaçion che un individuo o l'à de drento à unna ræ.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Research by Sheri Berman and Dylan Riley, as well as economists Shanker Satyanath, Nico Voigtländer, and Hans-Joachim Voth, have linked civic associations to the rise of fascist movements.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E reçerche do Sheri Berman e do Dylan Riley, e ascì di economisti Shanker Satyanath, Nico Voigtländer e Hans-Joachim Voth, an collegou e assoçiaçioin çiviche a-a montâ di movimenti fascisti.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Bonding and bridging social capital can work together productively if in balance, or they may work against each other.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O capitale soçiale de tipo bonding e de tipo bridging peuan louâ insemme de mainea produttiva se in equilibrio, ò ascì peuan louâ un contra l'atro.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
The strengthening of insular ties can lead to a variety of effects such as ethnic marginalization or social isolation.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O rinfòrso di ligammi d'isoamento o peu portâ à un insemme d'effetti comme l'emarginaçion etnica ò l'isoamento soçiale.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Germans threw themselves into their clubs, voluntary associations, and professional organizations out of frustration with the failures of the national government and political parties, thereby helping to undermine the Weimar Republic and facilitate Hitler's rise to power.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I todeschi se son cacciæ inti club, assoçiaçion de volontäi e organizzaçioin profescionale apreuvo a-a frustraçion pe-i fallimenti do governo naçionale e di partii politichi, contribuindo inte sta mainea à ammollâ a Repubrica de Weimar e rende ciù façile a montâ a-o governo do Hitler.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
They were very introverted in the Weimar Republic.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Inta Repubrica de Weimar ean ben ben introversci.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Robert Putnam, in his later work, also suggests that social capital, and the associated growth of public trust are inhibited by immigration and rising racial diversity in communities.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Into seu travaggio vegnuo apreuvo, o Robert Putnam o propoñe ascì che o capitale soçiale e o crescio ligou da confiansa pubrica son impedii da l'inmigraçion e da-o cresce da diverscitæ de razza inte communitæ.
Translate to Ligurian:
Lack of homogeneity led to people withdrawing from even their closest groups and relationships, creating an atomized society as opposed to a cohesive community.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A mancansa d'omogeneitæ a l'à sponciou e persoñe à retiâse anche da-i gruppi e da-e relaçioin ciù pròscime, creando unna soçietæ atomizzâ ciufito che unna communitæ tegnua ben insemme.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Human capital, a private resource, could be accessed through what the previous generation accumulated through social capital.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Se poeiva approscimâse a-o capitale uman, unna resorsa privâ, pe mezo de quello che a generaçion passâ a l'à ammuggiou pe mezo do capitale soçiale.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Thus, it is the social platform, itself, that equips one with the social reality they become accustomed to.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Donca, a l'é a mæxima ciattaforma soçiale à fornî a realtæ soçiale a-a quæ se fa l'andio.
Translate to Genoese:
To illustrate this, we assume that an individual wishes to better his place in society.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe ascciæî sto conçetto, supponemmo che un individuo o veugge megioâ a seu poxiçion inta soçietæ.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Is Civil Society an Adequate Theory?
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A soçietæ çivile a forma unna teoria adatta?
Translate from English to Genoese:
Typical examples are that criminal gangs create bonding social capital, while choirs and bowling clubs (hence the title, as Putnam lamented their decline) create bridging social capital.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Di exempi tipichi son che e bande criminale crean un capitale soçiale de tipo bonding, incangio i cöi e i club de bowling (de de chì o titolo, dæto che o Putnam o ne lamentava a descheita) crean un capitale soçiale de tipo bridging.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
People who live their life this way feel that these are norms of society and are able to live their lives free of worry for their credit, children, and receive charity if needed.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E persoñe che vivan a seu vitta inte sta mainea perçepiscian che ste chì son e regole da soçietæ e riëscian à vive a seu vitta sensa anscetæ pe-a crensa, i figgi e reçeivan a caitæ se ghe n'é de beseugno.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
All forms of "capital" were, for Marx, possessed only by capitalists and he emphasized the basis of labour in capitalist society, as a class constituted by individuals obliged to sell their labour power, because they lacked sufficient capital, in any sense of the word, to do otherwise.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe-o Marx, tutte e forme de «capitale» ghe l'aiva solo i capitalisti e o l'enfatizzava a base da classe di operäi inta soçietæ capitalista comme unna classe formâ da di invidivui obrigæ à vende a seu fòrsa de travaggio perché no aivan à dispoxiçion assæ de capitale, inte tutti i sensci do termine, pe fâ à unn'atra mainea.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Portes mentions the donation of a scholarship to a member of the same ethnic group as an example of this.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Comme exempio, o Portes o minsoña a donaçion de unna borsa de studio ò un membro da mæxima etnia.
Translate to Genoese:
Bonding and bridging sub-scales are proposed, which have been adopted by over 300 scholarly articles.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Se propoñe de sottoscæ de bonding e bridging, che son stæte adottæ da 300 articoli academichi e passa.
Translate from English to Genoese:
However, there is no one quantitative way of determining the level of cohesiveness, but rather a collection of social network models that researchers have used over the decades to operationalize social capital.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Con tutto, no gh'é solo che unna mainea quantitativa pe stabilî o livello de tegnua, ma ciufito unn'arrecuggeita de modelli de ræ soçiale che i reçercatoî an deuviou inte dexeñe d'anni pe mette in deuvia o capitale soçiale.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Groups with higher membership (such as political parties) contribute more to the amount of capital than groups with lower membership, although many groups with low membership (such as communities) still add up to be significant.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I gruppi con unn'adexon ciù erta (comme i partii politichi) contribuiscian de ciù a-a quantitæ de capitale à peto di gruppi con unn'adexon ciù bassa, sciben che tanti gruppi con unn'adexon bassa (comme e communitæ) s'azzonzan insemme pe avei do peiso.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Recognizing that one may not be able to influence the sympathy of others, persons seeking to belong may act to increase their own sympathy for others and the organizations or institutions they represent.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Reconoscendo che se peu no ëse boin de influensâ a scimpatia di atri, e persoñe che çercan d'appartegnî peuan agî pe fâ cresce a seu scimpatia pe-i atri e e organizzaçioin ò instituçioin che representan.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
According to such authors as Walzer (1992), Alessandrini (2002), Newtown, Stolle & Rochon, Foley & Edwards (1997), and Walters, it is through civil society, or more accurately, the third sector, that individuals are able to establish and maintain relational networks.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Segondo di autoî comme o Walzer (1992), o Alessandrini (2002), o Newtown, o Stolle & o Rochon, o Foley & o Edwards (1997) e o Walters, l'é pe mezo da soçietæ çivile, ò ciù into menuo o terso settô, che i individui son boin à stabilî e mantegnî de ræ de relaçioin.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Not only has civil society been documented to produce sources of social capital, according to Lyons' Third Sector (2001), social capital does not appear in any guise under either the factors that enable or those that stimulate the growth of the third sector.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
No solo l'é stæto documentou che a soçietæ çivile a produxe de fonte de capitale soçiale, segondo Third Sector do Lyons (2001) o capitale soçiale o no comparisce inte nisciuña forma ni tra i fattoî che permettan ni tra quelli che sproñan o cresce do terso settô.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
The goal is to reintegrate those marginalised from the rewards of the economic system into "the community."
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'intençion a l'é de mette torna drento a-a «communitæ» quelli che son stæti emarginæ da-e compense do scistema econòmico.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Alessandrini agrees, saying that, "in Australia in particular, neo-liberalism has been recast as economic rationalism and identified by several theorists and commentators as a danger to society at large because of the use to which they are putting social capital to work."
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O Alessandrini o concòrda, affermando che «in particolâ, in Australia o neoliberiximo o l'é stæto definio torna comme raçionaliximo econòmico e identificou da ciù teòrichi e commentatoî comme un reisego pe-a soçietæ into seu insemme pe caxon de l'uso a-o quæ o capitale soçiale o l'é destinou».
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
In international development, Ben Fine (2001) and John Harriss (2001) have been heavily critical of the inappropriate adoption of social capital as a supposed panacea (promoting civil society organisations and NGOs, for example, as agents of development) for the inequalities generated by neoliberal economic development.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Inte l'ambito do sviluppo internaçionale, o Ben Fine (2001) e o John Harriss (2001) an criticou fortemente l'adoçion inadatta do capitale soçiale comme presonta panacea (pe exempio, con promeuve e organizzaçioin da soçietæ çivile e e ONG comme di agenti de sviluppo) pe-e desparitæ generæ da-o sviluppo economico neoliberista.
Translate to Ligurian:
However, higher levels of social capital led to higher support for democracy.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Però, di livelli ciù erti de capitale soçiale an determinou un sostëgno ciù grande a-a democraçia.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Careful evaluation of these fundamental factors often suggests that women do not vote at similar levels as men.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Unna stimma con cua de sti fattoî fondamentali spesso a dixe che e dònne no votan à di livelli analoghi à quelli di òmmi.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Social capital offers a wealth of resources and networks that facilitate political engagement.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O capitale soçiale o l’`pffre unna ricchessa de resorse e de ræ che dan unna man à l’impegno politico.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Women are more likely to organize themselves in less hierarchical ways and to focus on creating consensus.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E dònne tendan de ciù à organizzâse inte de mainee meno gerarchiche e à conçentrâse in sciâ creaçion de consenso.
Translate to Genoese:
For example, a person who is sick with cancer may receive information, money, or moral support he or she needs to endure treatment and recover.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe exempio, unna persoña ammoutia de cancao a peu reçeive e informaçioin, i dinæ ò o sostëgno morale che n'à de beseugno pe comportâ e terapie e guarî.