ConseggioLigure/seed-instruct-eng-lij huggingface dataset:
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Researchers can use this to control for various factors; including the target location, insert size, and duration of gene expression.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I reçercatoî peuan deuviâlo pe controllâ fattoî despægi, tra i quæ a poxiçion do bersalio, a dimenscion de l’inserto e a duata de l’esprescion genica.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Although primarily still at trial stages, there has been some successes using gene therapy to replace defective genes.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sciben che ancon in fase de sperimentaçion, gh’é stæto di succesci inte l’utilizzaçion da terapia genica pe sostiuî i geni defettoxi.
Translate to Ligurian:
As of 2018, there are a substantial number of clinical trials underway, including treatments for hemophilia, glioblastoma, chronic granulomatous disease, cystic fibrosis and various cancers.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
À partî da-o 2018, gh’é unna quantitæ consciderevole de studdi in corso, compreiso di trattamenti pe emofilia, glioblastöma, moutia granulomatosa crònica, fibroxi cistica e varie qualitæ de cancro.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Herpes simplex viruses make promising vectors, having a carrying capacity of over 30kb and providing long term expression, although they are less efficient at gene delivery than other vectors.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I virus de l’herpes simplex e di vettoî promettendi, de za ch’an unna capaçitæ de traspòrto de ciù de 30kb e forniscian unn’esprescion à longo raggio, sciben ch’en stæti meno effiçenti inta consegna do gene in comparaçion con di atri vettoî.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Other viruses that have been used as vectors include alphaviruses, flaviviruses, measles viruses, rhabdoviruses, Newcastle disease virus, poxviruses, and picornaviruses.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Di atri virus ch’en stæti deuviæ comme vettoî comprendan i alphavirus, i flavivirus, i virus do morbillo, i rabdovirus, i virus da moutia de Newcastle, i poxvirus e i picornavirus.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
This does not affect the viruses infectivity, invokes a natural immune response and there is no chance that they will regain their virulence function, which can occur with some other vaccines.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sto fæto o no l’influisce in sce l’infettivitæ do virus, o ciamma unna respòsta immunitäia naturale e no gh’é a poscibilitæ che pòssan repiggiâ a seu fonçion virulenta, cösa ch’a peu succede con çerte atre vacciñe.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
The most effective vaccine against Tuberculosis, the Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccine, only provides partial protection.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A vacciña ciù efficaçe contra a tubercoloxi, a vacciña Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), a fornisce solo che unna proteçion parçiale.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Other vector-based vaccines have already been approved and many more are being developed.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
De atre vacciñe basæ in sce di vettoî en za stæte approvæ e tante atre son in fase de sviluppo.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
In 2004, researchers reported that a genetically modified virus that exploits the selfish behaviour of cancer cells might offer an alternative way of killing tumours.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Do 2004 i reçercatoî en referio che un virus geneticamente modificou ch’o deuvia o comportamento egoista de çellole cançerose o porrieiva offrî unna mainea alternativa d’ammassâ i tumoî.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
The virus was injected into orange trees to combat citrus greening disease that had reduced orange production by 70% since 2005.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O virus o l’é stæto iniettou inti erboi da çetron pe combattê a moutia do citrus greening che do 2005 a l’aiva reduto a popolaçion de çetroin do 70%.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Genetically modified viruses that make the target animals infertile through immunocontraception have been created in the laboratory as well as others that target the developmental stage of the animal.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L’é stæto creou in laboratöio di organismi modificæ geneticamete che rendan sterili i animæ target pe mezo de l’immunocontracceçion e di atri diretti a-o stadio de sviluppo da bestia.
Translate from English to Genoese:
It is possible to engineer bacteriophages to express modified proteins on their surface and join them up in specific patterns (a technique called phage display).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L’é poscibile modificâ pe mezo de l’inzegneria di batteriofaghi pe esprimme de proteiñe modificæ in sciâ superfiçie e azzonzile inte di schemi speçifichi (unna tecnica ciammâ phage display).
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
For industrial applications, yeasts combine the bacterial advantages of being a single-celled organism that is easy to manipulate and grow with the advanced protein modifications found in eukaryotes.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe-e applicaçion inte l’industria, i levoei combiñan i avantaggi batterichi d’ëse un organismo uniçellolare façile da manipolâ e cortivâ con e modifiche proteiche avansæ che s’attreuva inti eucariöti.
Translate from English to Genoese:
One has increased malolactic fermentation efficiency, while the other prevents the production of dangerous ethyl carbamate compounds during fermentation.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Uña a l’à accresciuo l’effiçensa da fermentaçion malolattica, mentre l’atra a prevëgne a produçion de compòsti de carbammato d’etile, da-o gran reisego, durante a fermentaçion.
Translate to Ligurian:
Unlike bacteria and viruses they have the advantage of infecting the insects by contact alone, although they are out competed in efficiency by chemical pesticides.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
À differensa de battëi e virus, an l’avantaggio d’infettâ i insetti solo pe contatto, sciben che i pesticidi chimici son ancon ciù effiçenti.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
An attractive target for biological control are mosquitos, vectors for a range of deadly diseases, including malaria, yellow fever and dengue fever.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un obiettivo attraente pe-o contròllo biològico son e çinsae, vettoî de unna serie de moutie che pòrtan a-a mòrte, tra e quæ a maläia, a freve giana e a dengue.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Many plants are pluripotent, meaning that a single cell from a mature plant can be harvested and under the right conditions can develop into a new plant.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Tante ciante en pluripotense, cösa ch’a scignifica che unna çellola sencia de unna ciante meuia a peu vegnî recuggeita e inte giuste condiçioin a peu sviluppâse inte unna cianta neuva.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Major advances in tissue culture and plant cellular mechanisms for a wide range of plants has originated from systems developed in tobacco.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I progresci ciù importanti inta coltua di tesciui e inti meccanismi çellolari de ciante pe unna larga gamma de ciante an trovou comenso da-i scistemi sviluppæ into tabacco.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Another major model organism relevant to genetic engineering is Arabidopsis thaliana.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un atro importante organismo modello de relevansa pe l’inzegneria moderna genetica o l’é Arabidopsis thaliana.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
In research, plants are engineered to help discover the functions of certain genes.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Inta reçerca, e ciante en modificæ pe inzegnerie pe aggiuttâ à descovrî e fonçion de çerti geni.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Unlike mutagenisis, genetic engineering allows targeted removal without disrupting other genes in the organism.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
À differensa da mutagenexi, l’inzegneria genetica a permette unna reduçion mirâ sensa alterâ di atri geni inte l’organiximo.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Other strategies include attaching the gene to a strong promoter and see what happens when it is overexpressed, forcing a gene to be expressed in a different location or at different developmental stages.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
De atre strategie comprendan o fæto d’attaccâ o gene à un promotô fòrte e de vedde cöse succede quand’o ven sorvespresso, forsando un gene à vegnî espresso inte unna poxiçion differente ò inte varie fase do sviluppo.
Translate to Genoese:
The first genetically modified ornamentals commercialized altered color.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E primme ciante d’ornamento geneticamente modificæ misse in commercio an alterou o cô.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Other genetically modified ornamentals include Chrysanthemum and Petunia.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
De atre ciante d’ornamento geneticamente modificæ son o grisantemo e a petunia.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
The papaya ringspot virus devastated papaya trees in Hawaii in the twentieth century until transgenic papaya plants were given pathogen-derived resistance.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O virus papaya ringspot o l’à devastou i erboi de papaya inte Hawaii into secolo vinti fin à quande e ciante de papaya transgeniche an reçevuo unna rexistensa derivâ da-o patògeno.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
The second generation of crops aimed to improve the quality, often by altering the nutrient profile.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A segonda generaçion de coltue a l’aiva a finalitæ de megioâ a qualitæ, tante vòtte con l’alteraçion do profî di nutrienti.
Translate to Genoese:
GM crops contribute by improving harvests through reducing insect pressure, increasing nutrient value and tolerating different abiotic stresses.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E cortue GM contribuiscian à megioâ e campagne co-a reduçion da prescion di insetti, aumentando o valô di nutrienti e tollerando varri stress abiòtichi.
Translate to Genoese:
The majority of GM crops have been modified to be resistant to selected herbicides, usually a glyphosate or glufosinate based one.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A ciù parte de cortue geneticamente modificæ en stæte modificæ pe ëse rexistente à di deserbanti determinâ, de spesso à base de glifosfato ò glufoxinato.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
A few use the genes that encode for vegetative insecticidal proteins.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Çerti deuvian i geni che codifican pe-e proteiñe desentegante vegetative.
Translate to Genoese:
Less than one percent of GM crops contained other traits, which include providing virus resistance, delaying senescence and altering the plants composition.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Meno de l’un pe çento de cortue GM o conserva di atri tratti, che comprendan a rexistensa a-i virus, o retardo da senescensa e l’alteraçion da compoxiçion de ciante.
Translate to Genoese:
Plants and plant cells have been genetically engineered for production of biopharmaceuticals in bioreactors, a process known as pharming.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Ciante e çellole vegetale en stæte modificæ geneticamente à livello inzegneristico pe-a produçion de biofarmachi inti bioreattoî, un proçesso conosciuo comme pharming.
Translate to Ligurian:
Many drugs also contain natural plant ingredients and the pathways that lead to their production have been genetically altered or transferred to other plant species to produce greater volume.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Tante mëxiñe contegnan ascì di ingredienti naturali e i percorsci che pòrtan a-a seu produçion en stæti alteræ geneticamente ò trasferii à de atre speçie de ciante pe produe un volumme ciù grande.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
They also pose less risk of being contaminated.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Presentan ascì un reisego ciù basso de vegnî contaminæ.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Vaccines are expensive to produce, transport, and administer, so having a system that could produce them locally would allow greater access to poorer and developing areas.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E vacciñe en costose da produe, trasportâ e somministrâ, donca avei un scistema ch’o pòsse produili localemente o permettieiva de espandilo a-e aree ciù pövee e in sciô cammin do sviluppo.
Translate to Ligurian:
Being stored in plants reduces the long-term cost as they can be disseminated without the need for cold storage, don't need to be purified, and have long term stability.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A coservaçion inte ciante a redue o costo à longo raggio perché vegnî spantegæ sensa che ghe segge beseugno de unna conservaçion à freido, n’an beseugno de vegnî purificæ e an unna stabilitæ à longo raggio.
Translate to Ligurian:
As of 2018 only three genetically modified animals have been approved, all in the USA.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
À partî da-o 2018 solo trei animæ geneticamente modificæ en stæti approvæ, tutti inti Stati Unii.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Canada: Brainwaving The first transgenic mammals were produced by injecting viral DNA into embryos and then implanting the embryos in females.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Canadà: Brainwaving I primmi mammiferi transgenichi en stæti produti pe mezo de l’inieçion de DNA virale inti embrioin e dapeu impiantanto i embrioin inte femine.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
The development of the CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing system as a cheap and fast way of directly modifying germ cells, effectively halving the amount of time needed to develop genetically modified mammals.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O sviluppo do scistema d’editing genico CRISPR-Cas9 comme unna mainea econòmica e spedia pe modifica direttamente e çellole germinale, de fæto dimezando o tempo neçessäio pe desviluppâ di mammiferi geneticamente modificæ.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Genetically modified mice have been the most common mammals used in biomedical research, as they are cheap and easy to manipulate.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I ratti geneticamente modificæ en stæti i mammeri ciù frequenti deuviæ inta reçerca biometica, perché no costan guæi e en façili da addeuviâ.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
In 2009, scientists announced that they had successfully transferred a gene into a primate species (marmosets) for the first time.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Do 2009, i scensiæ an annonçiou d’avei trasferio con successo un gene inte unna speçie de primati (uisiti) pe-a primma vòtta.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Stable expression has been accomplished in sheep, pigs, rats and other animals.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L’esprescion stabile a l’é stæta realizzâ inte pegoe, inti pòrchi, inti ratti e inte di atri animæ.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Human alpha-1-antitrypsin is another protein that has been produced from goats and is used in treating humans with this deficiency.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L’alfa-1-antitripsina de l’òmmo a l’é unn’atra proteiña ch’a l’é stæta produta da-e crave e a l’é deuviâ into trattamento di atri òmmi con sta carensa.
Translate to Ligurian:
Pig lungs from genetically modified pigs are being considered for transplantation into humans.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I pormoin di pòrchi geneticamente modificæ son conscideræ pe-o trapianto inti òmmi.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Animals have been engineered to grow faster, be healthier and resist diseases.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E bestie en stæte modificæ à livello inzegneristico pe cresce ciù a-a spedia, avei unna megio sanintæ e resciste ciù tanto a-e moutie.
Translate to Ligurian:
A GM pig called Enviropig was created with the capability of digesting plant phosphorus more efficiently than conventional pigs.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un pòrco GM ciammou Enviropig o l’é stæto creou co-a capaçitæ de digerî o fòsforo de ciante inte unna mainea ciù fonçionale di pòrchi normali.
Translate to Genoese:
This could potentially benefit mothers who cannot produce breast milk but want their children to have breast milk rather than formula.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sto fæto o porrieiva aggiuttâ, in potensa, e moæ che no peuan produe do læte materno ma che veuan che i seu figgi aggian do læte materno ciufito che o læte artifiçiale.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
There have been suggestions that genetic engineering could be used to bring animals back from extinction.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Gh’é stæto di suggerimenti segondo i quæ l’inzegneria genetica a porrieiva vegnî deuviâ pe reprodue i animæ estinti.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
It has been used to treat genetic disorders such as severe combined immunodeficiency, and Leber's congenital amaurosis.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O l’é stæto deuviou pe trattâ di desturbi genetichi comme l’immunodefiçensa combinâ grave e l’amauroxi congenita de Leber.
Translate to Genoese:
Germline gene therapy results in any change being inheritable, which has raised concerns within the scientific community.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A terapia genica germinale a fa de mòddo che tutti i cangi se pòssan ereditâ, cösa ch’a l’à creou de preoccupaçioin drento da communitæ scientifica.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Aquaculture is a growing industry, currently providing over half the consumed fish worldwide.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L’aquacortua a l’é un industria derê à cresce, che a-o momento a fornisce ciù da meitæ do pescio che se consumma into mondo.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Several groups have been developing zebrafish to detect pollution by attaching fluorescent proteins to genes activated by the presence of pollutants.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Ciù gruppi an sviluppou di pesci zebra pe relevâ l’inquinamento ataccando de proteiñe fluorescente a-i geni attivæ da-a presensa de sostanse inquinante.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
It was originally developed by one of the groups to detect pollution, but is now part of the ornamental fish trade, becoming the first genetically modified animal to become publicly available as a pet when in 2003 it was introduced for sale in the USA.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
In origine o l’ea stæto sviluppou da un di gruppi pe relevâ l’inquinamento, ma oua o fa parte do commercio di pesci da ornamento, e l’é vegnuo o primmo animâ geneticamente modificou ch’o segge vegnuo pubricamente disponibile comme bestia domestega quande do 2003 o l’é stæto introduto pe-a vendia inti SUA.
Translate to Ligurian:
Zebrafish are model organisms for developmental processes, regeneration, genetics, behaviour, disease mechanisms and toxicity testing.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I pesci zebra en di organismi modello pe-i proçesci de sviluppo, regeneraçion, genetica, comportamento, mecanismo de moutia e test in sciô teuscego.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
GM fish have been developed with promoters driving an over-production of growth hormone for use in the aquaculture industry to increase the speed of development and potentially reduce fishing pressure on wild stocks.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I pesci geneticamente modificæ en stæti sviluppæ con di promotoî ch’introduxan unna sovraproduçion d’ormon da crescianda da deuviâ inte l’industria de l’aquacortua pe aumentâ a lestixe de sviluppo e redue in potensa a prescion de pesce in scî stock d’animæ sarvæghi.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Drosophila have been used to study genetics and inheritance, embryonic development, learning, behavior, and aging.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A drosofila a l’é stæta deuviâ pe studiâ a geografia e l’ereditæ, o sviluppo embrionale, l’imprendimento, o comportamento e l’aumentâ de l’etæ.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Another approach is to use a sterile insect technique, whereby males genetically engineered to be sterile out compete viable males, to reduce population numbers.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Unn’atra metodologia a l’é quella de deuviâ a tecnica de l’insetto sterile, donde i mascci geneticamente modificæ pe ëse sterili competan co-i mascci vitali, pe redue a quantitæ da popolaçion.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
The approach is similar to the sterile technique tested on mosquitoes, where males are transformed with a gene that prevents any females born from reaching maturity.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A metodologia a s’assomeggia a-a tecnica sterile stæta testâ in sce çinsae, donde i mascci en trasformæ con un gene ch’o l’impedisce a-e femine de razzonze a maturitæ.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
In this case a strain of pink bollworm that were sterilized with radiation were genetically engineered to express a red fluorescent protein making it easier for researchers to monitor them.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Inte sto caxo un çeppo de bollworn reusa ch’en stæti sterilizzæ co-e radiaçioin en stæti modificæ geneticamente pe esprimme unna proteiña rossa fluorescente, de mòddo che pe-i reçercatoî segge ciù façile monitorâli.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
There is also potential to use the silk producing machinery to make other valuable proteins.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Gh’é ascì o potençiale pe deuviâ i machinäi pe-a produçion da sæa pe produe de atre proteiñe de valô.
Translate from English to Genoese:
A GM chicken that produces the drug Kanuma, an enzyme that treats a rare condition, in its egg passed US regulatory approval in 2015.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un pollastro geneticamente modificou ch’o produxe o farmaco Kanuma, un enzima ch’o tratta unna condiçion rara, into seu euvo o l’à passou l’approvaçion regolamentare statunitense do 2015.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
There are proposals to use genetic engineering to control cane toads in Australia.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Gh’é de propòste pe deuviâ l’inzegneria genetica pe controllâ i baggi da canna in Australia.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Flatworms have the ability to regenerate themselves from a single cell.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I vermi ciatti an a capaçitæ de regenerâse da unna çellola sencia.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
The bristle worm, a marine annelid, has been modified.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O verme à spassoietta, un anellide de mâ, o l’é stæto modificou.
Translate to Ligurian:
The development of a regulatory framework concerning genetic engineering began in 1975, at Asilomar, California.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O sviluppo de un quatro normativo ligou à l’inzegneria genetica o l’é comensou do 1975 à Asilomar, inta Califòrnia.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
It is an international treaty that governs the transfer, handling, and use of genetically modified organisms.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O l’é un trattato internaçionale ch’o regola o trasferimento, a manipolaçion e l’utilizzaçion di organismi geneticamente modificæ.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Many experiments also need permission from a national regulatory group or legislation.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Tanti esperimenti an beseugno ascì de un permisso de un gruppo de regolamentaçionale naçionale ò da legislaçion.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
There is a near-universal system for assessing the relative risks associated with GMOs and other agents to laboratory staff and the community.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Existe un scistema squæxi universale pe valuâ i reiseghi ligæ a-i OGM e à di atri agenti pe-o personale de laboratöio e a communitæ.