ConseggioLigure/seed-instruct-eng-lij huggingface dataset:
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Usually, however, there is some correlation between these variables, which reduces the reliability of natural experiments relative to what could be concluded if a controlled experiment were performed.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe sòlito, però, existe unna relaçion tra queste variabile, ch'a reduxe l'affidabilitæ d'esperimenti naturali in relaçion a-e concluxoin che se porrieiva toccâ se se fesse un esperimento controllou.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
For example, in astronomy it is clearly impossible, when testing the hypothesis "Stars are collapsed clouds of hydrogen", to start out with a giant cloud of hydrogen, and then perform the experiment of waiting a few billion years for it to form a star.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe exempio, in astronomia l'é ciæo che l'é imposcibile, quande s'à da verificâ l'ipòtexi «E stelle son de nuvie d'idrògeno vegnue zu», comensâ con unna nuvia grandiscima d'idrògeno e donca mette in deuvia l'esperimento d'aspëtâ di miliardi d'anni ch'a forme unna stella.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
For this reason, field experiments are sometimes seen as having higher external validity than laboratory experiments.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe sta raxon, de vòtte se pensa che i esperimenti in sciô campo aggian unna validitæ a-o de feua ciù erta che i esperimenti in laboratöio.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
In these situations, observational studies have value because they often suggest hypotheses that can be tested with randomized experiments or by collecting fresh data.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Inte queste scituaçioin, i studdi d'osservaçion an da varsciua za che de spesso conseggian de ipòtexi che peuan ëse verificæ con di esperimenti randomizzæ o con arrecheugge di neuvi dæti.
Translate to Ligurian:
In addition, observational studies (e.g., in biological or social systems) often involve variables that are difficult to quantify or control.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe de ciù, i studdi d'osservaçion (pe exempio inti scistemi biologichi ò soçiali) an da fâ de spesso con de variabile ch'en diffiile da quantificâ ò controllâ.
Translate to Genoese:
Without a statistical model that reflects an objective randomization, the statistical analysis relies on a subjective model.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sensa un modello statistico ch'o l'esprimme unna randomizzaçion oggettiva, l'analixi statistica a se basa in sce un modello soggettivo.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
For example, epidemiological studies of colon cancer consistently show beneficial correlations with broccoli consumption, while experiments find no benefit.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe exempio, i studdi epidemiològichi in sciô cancao a-o còlon mostran delongo de relaçioin benefiche co-o consummo de bròccoli, incangio i esperimenti no nòttan di benefiçi.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
For any randomized trial, some variation from the mean is expected, of course, but the randomization ensures that the experimental groups have mean values that are close, due to the central limit theorem and Markov's inequality.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe quæ se segge studio randomizzou de natua l'é ciæo che vëgne previsto unna variaçion da media, ma a rondomizzaçion a garantisce che i gruppi sperimentali aggian de varsciue de media che son vexiñe, in base a-o teorema do limite çentrale e da desparitæ do Markov.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
To avoid conditions that render an experiment far less useful, physicians conducting medical trials—say for U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval—quantify and randomize the covariates that can be identified.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe avansâ de condiçioin che rendan un esperimento ben ben ciù pöco utile, i meghi che pòrtan avanti di studdi clinichi, pe exempio pe l'approvaçion da U.S. Food and Drig Administration, quantifican e randomizzan e covariæ che peuan ëse identificæ.
Translate from English to Genoese:
It is also generally unethical (and often illegal) to conduct randomized experiments on the effects of substandard or harmful treatments, such as the effects of ingesting arsenic on human health.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe de ciù, pe sòlito o l'é no etico (e de spesso inlegale) fâ di esperimenti randomizzæ in scî effetti de trattamenti dannoxi ò sotta i standard, comme i effetti de l'ingestion d'arsenico in sciâ sanitæ umaña.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
A physics laboratory might contain a particle accelerator or vacuum chamber, while a metallurgy laboratory could have apparatus for casting or refining metals or for testing their strength.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un laboratöio de fixica o porrieiva contegnî un açeleratô de particole ò unna camia à veuo, incangio un laboratöio de metallurgia o porrieiva avei di appægi pe-a fuxon ò a raffinaçion de metalli ò pe verificâne a rescistensa.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Scientists in other fields will use still other types of laboratories.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I sciensiæ inte di atri campi addeuvian di atri tipi de laboratöi.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Despite the underlying notion of the lab as a confined space for experts, the term "laboratory" is also increasingly applied to workshop spaces such as Living Labs, Fab Labs, or Hackerspaces, in which people meet to work on societal problems or make prototypes, working collaboratively or sharing resources.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Ascì co-a noçion de base do laboratöio comme un spaçio confinou pe-i esperti, o termine «laboratöio» o l'é sempre ciù applicou anche à di spaçi pe di semenäi comme laboratöi viventi (Living Lab), laboratöio de fabricaçion (Fab Lab) ò hackerspace, donde e persoñe s'incontran pe travaggiâ in sce di problemi soçiali ò realizzâ di protòtipi, conlaborando ò scompartindo de resorse.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
This laboratory was created when Pythagoras conducted an experiment about tones of sound and vibration of string.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sto laboratöio o l'é stæto creou quande o Pitagora o l'à portou avanti un esperimento in scî toin do son e a vibraçion de còrde.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
A 16th century underground alchemical laboratory was accidentally discovered in the year 2002.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un laboratöio alchemico sottotæra do secolo XVI o l'é stæto descoverto pe un caxo do 2002.
Translate to Ligurian:
Laboratory hazards might include poisons; infectious agents; flammable, explosive, or radioactive materials; moving machinery; extreme temperatures; lasers, strong magnetic fields or high voltage.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I reiseghi di laboratöi peuan comprende di teusceghi, di agenti infettivi, di materiali che piggian feugo, che scceuppan ò radioattivi, de machine mòbile, de temperatue stramesuæ, di fòrti campi magnetichi ò erta tenscion.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in the United States, recognizing the unique characteristics of the laboratory workplace, has tailored a standard for occupational exposure to hazardous chemicals in laboratories.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) di Stati Unii, con reconosce e caratteristiche uniche do pòsto de travaggio de laboratöio, o l'à definio un standard pe l'espoxiçion profescionale à de sostanse chimiche de reisego inti laboratöi.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
In determining the proper Chemical Hygiene Plan for a particular business or laboratory, it is necessary to understand the requirements of the standard, evaluation of the current safety, health and environmental practices and assessment of the hazards.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe definî o cian d'igiene chimica giusto pe unna particolâ attivitæ ò laboratöio, beseguna comprende i requixiti do standard, a stimma de proçedue de seguessa, sanitæ e ambiente in corso e a stimma di reiseghi.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Additionally, third party review is also used to provide an objective "outside view" which provides a fresh look at areas and problems that may be taken for granted or overlooked due to habit.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe de ciù, vëgne deuviou ascì a revixon de terse parte pe fornî unna «vixon a-o de feua» oggettiva ch’a l’òffre unna neuva prospettiva pe di settoî e di problemi che peuan ëse dæti pe scontæ ò tralasciæ pe caxon de l’andio.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Training is critical to the ongoing safe operation of the laboratory facility.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A formaçion a l'é fondamentale pe-o fonçionamento delongo seguo da struttua do laboratöio.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
For example, one research group has a schedule where they conduct research on their own topic of interest for one day of the week, but for the rest they work on a given group project.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe exempio, un gruppo de reçerca o l'à di cen in base a-i quæ o fa de reçerche in sciô seu argomento d'interesse un giorno pe settemaña, incangio into resto do tempo o travaggia in sce un çerto progetto de gruppo.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
A Locator is an employee of a Laboratory who is in charge of knowing where each member of the laboratory currently is, based on a unique signal emitted from the badge of each staff member.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un localizzatô o l'é un dependente de un laboratöio ch'o l'é responsabile de savei donde s'attreuva inte un momento ògni membro do laboratöio, in base à un segnale univoco emisso da-o badge de ciaschedun membro do gruppo de travaggio.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Through ethnographic studies, one finding is that, among the personnel, each class (researchers, administrators...) has a different degree of entitlement, which varies per laboratory.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe mezo di studdi etnografichi, l'é stæto nottou che, into personale, ògni classe (reçercatoî, amministratoî, etc.) a l'à un livello de driti differente, ch'o cangia pe ògni laboratöio.
Translate to Ligurian:
By looking at the various interactions among staff members, we can determine their social position in the organization.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Osservando e interaçioin differente tra i membri do gruppo de travaggio, ne poemmo determinâ a poxiçion soçiale inte l'organizzaçion.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
So a consequence of this social hierarchy is that the Locator discloses various degrees of information, based on the staff member and their rights.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Donca, unna conseguensa de sta gerarchia soçiale a l'é che o localizzatô o mostra di livelli differenti d'informaçioin, in base a-o membro do gruppo de travaggio e a-i relativi driti.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Social hierarchy is also related to attitudes towards technologies.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A gerarchia soçiale a l'é in relaçion ascì coi atteggiamenti verso a tecnologia.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
For example, a receptionist would view the badge as useful, as it would help them locate members of staff during the day.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe exempio, un incarregou a-a reception o tëgne pe utile o badge perché o ghe permette de localizzâ i membri do gruppo inta giornâ.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Staff members feel ill at ease when changing patterns of entitlement, obligation, respect, informal and formal hierarchy, and more.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I membri do gruppo se sentan ascidiæ quande vëgne cangiou i modelli de driti, òbrighi, respetto, gerarchia formale e informale e de l'atro.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Nature, in the broadest sense, is the natural, physical, material world or universe. "
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A natua, into senso ciù ancio, a l'é o mondo, ò universo, natuâ, fixico, matëiâ. "
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Although humans are part of nature, human activity is often understood as a separate category from other natural phenomena.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Con tutto che i umoen fan parte da natua, l'attivitæ umaña a l'é de spesso inteisa comme unna categoria spartia da-i atri fenòmeni natuæ.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
The concept of nature as a whole, the physical universe, is one of several expansions of the original notion; it began with certain core applications of the word φύσις by pre-Socratic philosophers (though this word had a dynamic dimension then, especially for Heraclitus), and has steadily gained currency ever since.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O conçetto da natua comme un tutto, l'universo fixico, o l'é uña de tante estenscioin da noçion originäia; a ô devëgne con çerte applicaçioin fondamentæ da poula φύσις da parte di filòsofi antesocratichi (ascì ben che sta poula a l'æse allantoa unna dimenscion dinamica, sorvetutto pe-o Eraclito), e a l'à guagno fermamente crensa da aloa in sà.
Translate to Ligurian:
However, a vitalist vision of nature, closer to the presocratic one, got reborn at the same time, especially after Charles Darwin.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Tutte e mainee, unna vixon vitalista da natua, ciù vexiña à quella antesocratica, a l'é renasciua into mæximo tempo, sorvetutto dapeu do Charles Darwin.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
It is often taken to mean the "natural environment" or wilderness—wild animals, rocks, forest, and in general those things that have not been substantially altered by human intervention, or which persist despite human intervention.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O l'é de spesso piggiou pe intende l'«ambiente naturale» ò o sarvægo – bestie sarvæghe, ròcche, bòschi e in generale quelle cöse che no en stæte inta sostansa alteræ da l'intervento uman, ò che prescistan à despeto de l'intervento uman.
Translate to Ligurian:
Its most prominent climatic features are its two large polar regions, two relatively narrow temperate zones, and a wide equatorial tropical to subtropical region.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I seu ciù importanti aspeti climatichi son doe grende regioin polare, doe relativamente streite zöne tempeæ e unna larga region equatoiale da tropicale à subtropicale.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
The remainder consists of continents and islands, with most of the inhabited land in the Northern Hemisphere.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O restante o consciste de continenti e isoe, con o ciù tanto da tæra desabitâ inte l'emisfëio do settentrion.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
The interior remains active, with a thick layer of plastic mantle and an iron-filled core that generates a magnetic field.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'indrento o l'arresta attivo, con un druo seu de mantello plastico e un çentro pin de færo ch'o l'inzenea un campo magnetico.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Rock units are first emplaced either by deposition onto the surface or intrude into the overlying rock.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E unitæ de ròcca en stæte avanti collocæ ò pe depoxiçion in sciô de d'ato ò appose drento a-a ròcca sorvestante.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Outgassing and volcanic activity produced the primordial atmosphere.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A sciortia de gazzi e l'attivitæ vorcanica an produto l'atmospera primmordiâ.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Continents formed, then broke up and reformed as the surface of Earth reshaped over hundreds of millions of years, occasionally combining to make a supercontinent.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
S'é formou i continenti, dapeu se son rompii e formæ torna quande o de d'ato da Tæra o s'é remodellou inte çentanæa de mioin de anni, in mescciâse à caxo pe fâ un supercontinente.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
During the Neoproterozoic era, freezing temperatures covered much of the Earth in glaciers and ice sheets.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Inte l'epoca neoproterozoica, e tempiatue zeæ an creuvio pe coscì da Tæra inte di giassæ e de ciappe de giassa.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
The last mass extinction occurred some 66 million years ago, when a meteorite collision probably triggered the extinction of the non-avian dinosaurs and other large reptiles, but spared small animals such as mammals.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'urtima estinçion de massa a l'é intravegnua che l'é quarcösa comme 66 mioin de anni, quande a collixon co'un metiorite probabilemente a l'à provocou l'estinçion di dinosouri no aerei e de atri gròsci rettili, ma a l'à lasciou vive e bestie picciñe comme i mammifei.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
The subsequent advent of human life, and the development of agriculture and further civilization allowed humans to affect the Earth more rapidly than any previous life form, affecting both the nature and quantity of other organisms as well as global climate.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O succescivo vegnî da vitta umaña e o sviluppo de l'agricoltua e de l'atra çivilizzaçion a l'à consentio a-i òmmi de condiçionâ a Tæra ciù a-a lesta che tutte e atra forme de vitta, de condiçionâ segge a natua che a quantitæ de atri organiximi, coscì comme o climma globâ.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
The thin layer of gases that envelops the Earth is held in place by gravity.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O sottî seu de gazzi ch'o l'ingheugge a Tæra o l'é tegnuo à pòsto da-a gravitæ.
Translate from English to Genoese:
The ozone layer plays an important role in depleting the amount of ultraviolet (UV) radiation that reaches the surface.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O seu de ozöno o zeuga unna parte importante into respinze o carrego de radiaçion ultravioletta (UV) ch'a seghitta o de d'ato.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Terrestrial weather occurs almost exclusively in the lower part of the atmosphere, and serves as a convective system for redistributing heat.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O tempo terestre o l'intraven asquæxi escluxivamente inta partia ciù bassa de l'atmospera e o serve à uso scistema convettivo pe ammenestrâ torna o calô.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Also, without the redistributions of heat energy by the ocean currents and atmosphere, the tropics would be much hotter, and the polar regions much colder.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Ascì, sensa a redistribuçion de l'energia do calô da parte de scciummæe oçeaniche e de l'atmospera, i tròpichi saieivan pe do bello ciù cadi e e regioin polare de pe coscì ciù freide.
Translate to Genoese:
Surface vegetation has evolved a dependence on the seasonal variation of the weather, and sudden changes lasting only a few years can have a dramatic effect, both on the vegetation and on the animals which depend on its growth for their food.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A vegetaçion de d'ato a l'à evoluo unna dependensa in sciâ variaçion saxonâ do tempo e i cangiamenti a-a cheita ch'an piggiou solo che pöco anni peuan avei un effetto dramatico, segge in sciâ vegetaçion che in scê bestie che dependan da-a seu cresciansa pe-o çibbo.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
There are a number of such regions, ranging from the tropical climate at the equator to the polar climate in the northern and southern extremes.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Gh'é unna quantitæ regioin pæge, che passan da-o climma tropicâ à l'equatô a-o climma polare inti estremmi nòrd e sud.
Translate to Genoese:
This exposure alternates as the Earth revolves in its orbit.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
St'espoxiçion chì a s'alterna comme a Tæra a se regia inta seu òrbita.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Water covers 71% of the Earth's surface.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'ægua a creuve o 71% do de d'ato da Tæra.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Smaller regions of the oceans are called seas, gulfs, bays and other names.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E regioin ciù picciñe di oçeani en acciammæ moæ, gorfi, cae e atri nommi.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
It is not known if Titan's lakes are fed by rivers, though Titan's surface is carved by numerous river beds.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
No se sa se i laghi de Titan seggian alimentæ da di sciummi, con tutto che o de d'ato de Titan o segge cavou da un muggio de giæe.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
A wide variety of man-made bodies of water are classified as ponds, including water gardens designed for aesthetic ornamentation, fish ponds designed for commercial fish breeding, and solar ponds designed to store thermal energy.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Unna gran varietæ de masse d'ægua euvia de l'òmmo en clascificæ comme peschee, compreixi i giardin d'ægua stæti destinæ à l'aggibbo estetico, peschee de pesci destinæ à l'allevamento commerçiale di pesci, e peschee solare destinæ à inmazaghinâ energia termica.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Small rivers may also be called by several other names, including stream, creek, brook, rivulet, and rill; there is no general rule that defines what can be called a river.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I sciummi piccin ascì peuan ëse acciammæ con ben ben de atri nommi, compreixi scciummæa, giæa, fossou, riâ e rianello; a no gh'é unna regola generale chi definisce cöse peu ëse ciammou un sciumme.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
The structure and composition is determined by various environmental factors that are interrelated.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A struttua e a compoxiçion a l'é determinâ da variezzæ fattoî ambientæ che son interrelæ.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Central to the ecosystem concept is the idea that living organisms interact with every other element in their local environment.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Çentrale a-o conçetto de ecoscistema a l'é l'idea che i organiximi viventi interagiscian con tutti i atri elementi into seu ambiente locale.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Life may also be said to be simply the characteristic state of organisms.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Se peu anche dî che a vitta a l'é senciamente o stato caratteristico di organiximi.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
However, not every definition of life considers all of these properties to be essential.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Tutte e mainee, no tutte e definiçioin de vitta tëgnan tutte ste propietæ chì coscì comme essençiæ.
Translate to Genoese:
From the broadest geophysiological point of view, the biosphere is the global ecological system integrating all living beings and their relationships, including their interaction with the elements of the lithosphere (rocks), hydrosphere (water), and atmosphere (air).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Da-o ponto de vista giofixològico ciù grande, a biospera a l'é o scistema globâ ecològico ch'a l'intrega tutte e cöse vivente e e seu relaçioin, compreisa a seu interaçion co-i elementi da litospera (ròcche), idrospera (ægua) e atmospera (äia).
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
More than 2 million species of plant and animal life have been identified to date, and estimates of the actual number of existing species range from several million to well over 50 million.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Ciù che 2 mioin de speçie de vitta de ciante e bestie son stæte identificæ a-a giornâ d'ancheu e s'astimma che o numero attuâ de meñe existente o vagghe da quarche mion à ben sorve I 50 mioin.
Translate to Genoese:
Species that were unable to adapt to the changing environment and competition from other life forms became extinct.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E speçie che no ean boñe da adattâse a-o cangiamento de l'ambiente e a-a competiçion co-e atre forme de vitta en vegnue estinte.