ConseggioLigure/seed-instruct-eng-lij huggingface dataset:
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
It includes research on intelligence and behavior, especially focusing on how information is represented, processed, and transformed (in faculties such as perception, language, memory, reasoning, and emotion) within nervous systems (human or other animal) and machines (e.g. computers).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A comprende a reçerca in sce l’intelligensa e o comportamento, co-o çentrâse ciù che tutto in sce comme l’informaçion a vëgne representâ, elaborâ e transformâ (inte de facoltæ comme a perçeçion, o lenguaggio, a memöia, o raxonamento e l’emoscion) à l’interno di scistemi nervoxi (di òmmo ò de atre bestie) e de machine (comme i computer).
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Nonetheless, Hegel's work differs radically from the style of Anglo-American philosophy of mind.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sciben, l’euvia de Hegle a l’é assæ despægia da-o stile da filosofia da mente angloamericaña.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Phenomenology, founded by Edmund Husserl, focuses on the contents of the human mind (see noema) and how processes shape our experiences.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A fenomenologia, fondâ da Edmund Husserl, a se conçentra in scî contegnui da mente de l’òmmo (s’ammie noema) e in sce comme i proçesci dan forma a-e nòstre esperiense.
Translate to Genoese:
This is the case for materialistic determinists.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Questo o l’é quello che succede co-i deterministi materialistichi.
Translate to Genoese:
Some take this reasoning a step further: people cannot determine by themselves what they want and what they do.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Gh’é quarchedun che inte sto raxonamento o fa ancon un passo avanti: e gente no peuan determinâ da liatre mæxime cöse veuan e cöse fan.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Those who adopt this position suggest that the question "Are we free?"
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Quelli che adòttan sta poxiçion se poñan a domanda: «Semmo liberi?».
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
The most important compatibilist in the history of the philosophy was David Hume.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O compatibilista ciù importante inta stöia da filosofia o l’é stæto David Hume.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
These philosophers affirm the course of the world is either a) not completely determined by natural law where natural law is intercepted by physically independent agency, b) determined by indeterministic natural law only, or c) determined by indeterministic natural law in line with the subjective effort of physically non-reducible agency.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sti filòsofi sostëgnan che o corso do mondo o l’é a) no determinou do tutto da-a lezze de natua, donde a lezze de natua a l’é interçettâ da unn’agente fixicamente independente, b) determinou solo che da-a lezze de natua indeterministica, o c) determinou da-a lezze de natua indeterministica in linia co-o sfòrso soggettivo de l’agente fixicamente no-reduçibile.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
They argue as follows: if our will is not determined by anything, then we desire what we desire by pure chance.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O seu raxonamento o l’é questo: se a nòstra voentæ a no l’é determinâ da ninte, aloa voemmo quello che voemmo solo che pe un caxo.
Translate to Genoese:
The idea of a self as an immutable essential nucleus derives from the idea of an immaterial soul.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L’idea da pròpia persoña comme nucleo essençiale e no ligou a-o cangio a ne deriva da l’idea de unn’anima inmateriale.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Mantranga, the principal governing body of these states, consisted of the King, Prime Minister, Commander in chief of army, Chief Priest of the King.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Mantranga, l’òrgano de governo primmäio de sti stati, o conscisteiva into re, into primmo ministro, into commandante in cappo de l’exerçito e into saçerdôte cappo do re.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
The Arthashastra provides an account of the science of politics for a wise ruler, policies for foreign affairs and wars, the system of a spy state and surveillance and economic stability of the state.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L’Arthashastra a fornisce un resoconto da sciensa da politica pe un sovran savio, e politiche pe-i affari esteri e e guære, o scistema de u stato spia e a sorveggiansa e a stabilitæ econòmica do stato.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
The major philosophies during the period, Confucianism, Legalism, Mohism, Agrarianism and Taoism, each had a political aspect to their philosophical schools.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E filosofie ciù importante do periodo (o confuçianeximo, o legalismo, o mohismo, l’agräia e o taoismo) aivan ciascheduña un aspeto politico inte seu scheue filosòfiche.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Legalism advocated a highly authoritarian government based on draconian punishments and laws.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O legalismo o sostegniva un governo assæ autoritäio basou in sce castighi e lezze draconiañe.
Translate from English to Genoese:
By the late ancient period, however, the "traditionalist" Asharite view of Islam had in general triumphed.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
À tutti i mòddi, into tardo periodo antigo a vixon «tradiçionalista» Asharita de l’Islam in generale a l’aiva trionfou.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
However, in Western thought, it is generally supposed that it was a specific area peculiar merely to the great philosophers of Islam: al-Kindi (Alkindus), al-Farabi (Abunaser), İbn Sina (Avicenna), Ibn Bajjah (Avempace) and Ibn Rushd (Averroes).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
À tutti i mòddi, into pensceo oçidentale, se suppoñe pe-o sòlito ch’a fïse unn’area speçifica solo di grendi filòsofi de l’Islam: al-Kindi (Alkindus), al-Farabi (Abunaser), İbn Sina (Aviçenna), Ibn Bajjah (Avempace) e Ibn Rushd (Averroè).
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
For example, the ideas of the Khawarij in the very early years of Islamic history on Khilafa and Ummah, or that of Shia Islam on the concept of Imamah are considered proofs of political thought.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe fâ un exempio, e idee di Khawarij inti primiscimi anni da stöia islamica in sce Khilafa e Ummah, ò quello de l’Islam sciita in sciô conçetto de Imamah en conscideræ prive de pensceo politico.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Aristotleanism flourished as the Islamic Golden Age saw rise to a continuation of the peripatetic philosophers who implemented the ideas of Aristotle in the context of the Islamic world.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L’aristotelismo o l’é sccioio quande l’etæ de l’öo islamica a l’à visto unna continuaçion di filòsofi peripatetichi che an implementou e idee de Aristòtele into contesto do mondo islamico.
Translate to Ligurian:
Other notable political philosophers of the time include Nizam al-Mulk, a Persian scholar and vizier of the Seljuq Empire who composed the Siyasatnama, or the "Book of Government" in English.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Di atri filòsofi politichi degni de nòtta comprendan Nizam al-Mulk, un studioso perscian e visir de l’impëio Seljuq ch’o l’à compòsto o Siyasatnama, «libbro do governo» in zeneise.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Perhaps the most influential political philosopher of medieval Europe was St. Thomas Aquinas who helped reintroduce Aristotle's works, which had only been transmitted to Catholic Europe through Muslim Spain, along with the commentaries of Averroes.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Fòscia o filòsofo politico ciù influente de l’Euröpa de l’Etæ de mezo o l’é stæto S. Tomou d’Aquin, ch’o l’à contribuio à introdue torna e euvie d’Aristòtele, ch’ean stæte transmisse à l’Euröpa catòlica solo pe mezo da Spagna mossulmaña, insemme a-i commenti d’Averroè.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Others, like Nicole Oresme in his Livre de Politiques, categorically denied this right to overthrow an unjust ruler.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Di atri, comme Nicole Oresme into seu «Livre de Politiques», denegavan categoricamente sto drito de depoñe un sovran ingiusto.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
That work, as well as The Discourses, a rigorous analysis of classical antiquity, did much to influence modern political thought in the West.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Quell’euvia, coscì comme I Discorsci, unn’analixi rigorosa de l’antighitæ clascica, a l’à fæto tanto pe influensâ o pensceo politico moderno inte l’oçidente.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
At any rate, Machiavelli presents a pragmatic and somewhat consequentialist view of politics, whereby good and evil are mere means used to bring about an end—i.e., the acquisition and maintenance of absolute power.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
À tutti i mòddi, Machiavelli o presenta unna vixon pragmatica e un pö consequensialista da politica, donde o ben e o mâ en solo che di mezi deuviæ pe razzonze unna finalitæ, saieiva à dî l’aquixiçion e o mantegnimento do governo assoluo.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
These theorists were driven by two basic questions: one, by what right or need do people form states; and two, what the best form for a state could be.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sti teòrichi ean sponciæ da doe domande primmäie: uña, pe quæ drito ò neçescitæ e gente forman i stati e doe, quæ a porriæ ëse a megio forma pe un stato.
Translate from English to Genoese:
The term "government" would refer to a specific group of people who occupied the institutions of the state, and create the laws and ordinances by which the people, themselves included, would be bound.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O termine «governo» o faieiva referensa solo che à un gruppo speçifico de persoñe che òccupan de istituçioin do stato e crean e lezze e e ordenanse da-e quæ o pòpolo o saieiva vincolou, compreiso liatri mæximi.
Translate to Genoese:
It can also be understood as the free market idea applied to international trade.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O se peu anche intende comme l’idea do libero mercou applicâ a-o commercio internaçionale.
Translate to Genoese:
The most outspoken critic of the church in France was François Marie Arouet de Voltaire, a representative figure of the enlightenment.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O critico ciù sccetto da gexa in Fransa o l’é stæto François Marie Arouet de Voltaire, unna figua representativa de l’illuminismo.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
My one regret in dying is that I cannot aid you in this noble enterprise, the finest and most respectable which the human mind can point out."
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O mæ solo rencrescimento into moî o l’é de no poei aggiuttâ sta nòbile imprensa, a ciù bella e respettabile che a mente de l’òmmo a pòsse indicâ.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Locke stood to refute Sir Robert Filmer's paternally founded political theory in favor of a natural system based on nature in a particular given system.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Locke o l’ea in sciô ponto de confutâ a teoria politica paternamente fondâ da sir Robert Filmen à favô de un scistema de natua basou in sciâ natua inte un particolare scistema dæto.
Translate to Genoese:
Unlike Aquinas's preponderant view on the salvation of the soul from original sin, Locke believes man's mind comes into this world as tabula rasa.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
À differensa da vixon preponderante d’Aquin in sciâ sarvessa de l’anima do peccou originale, Locke o credde che a mente de l’òmmo a vëgne a-o mondo comme tabula rasa.
Translate to Ligurian:
Though one could be worried about restrictions on liberty by benevolent monarchs or aristocrats, the traditional worry is that when rulers are politically unaccountable to the governed they will rule in their own interests, rather than the interests of the governed.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sciben che se ghe peu preoccupâ de restriçioin a-a libertæ da parte de monarchi ò aristocratichi benevoli, a preoccupaçion tradiçionale a l’é che quande i governanti no son politicamente responsabili verso e gente governæ governian into seu interesse, ciufito che inte l’interesse de gente governæ.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Justice involves duties that are perfect duties—that is, duties that are correlated with rights.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A giustiçia a l’implica di dovei ch’en dovei perfetti, saieiva à dî dovei ligæ à di driti.
Translate to Ligurian:
He uses, On Liberty to discuss gender equality in society.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O deuvia «On Liberty» pe parlâ de l’egualiansa de genere inta soçietæ.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
The Liberty of the Ancients was participatory republican liberty, which gave the citizens the right to directly influence politics through debates and votes in the public assembly.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A libertæ di antighi a l’ea a libertæ repubricaña parteçipativa, ch’a dava a-i çittadin o drito d’influensâ direttamente a politica pe mezo de dibattiti e de voti inte l’assemblea pubrica.
Translate to Genoese:
Ancient Liberty was also limited to relatively small and homogenous societies, in which the people could be conveniently gathered together in one place to transact public affairs.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A libertæ antiga a l’ea limitâ ascì à de realtæ relativamente picciñe e omogenee, donde se poeiva ëse convenientemente arrecheugge o pòpolo inte un pòsto pe trattâ i affari pubrichi.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Instead, the voters would elect representatives, who would deliberate in Parliament on behalf of the people and would save citizens from the necessity of daily political involvement.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I elettoî votieivan in cangio di representanti, che deliberieivan into parlamento into nomme do pòpolo e sarvieivan i çittadin da-a neçescitæ d’occupâse de politica giorno dòppo giorno.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
In Leviathan, Hobbes set out his doctrine of the foundation of states and legitimate governments and creating an objective science of morality.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Into Leviatan, Hobbes o l’espoñe a seu dottriña in sciâ fondaçion di stati e di governi legittimi e in sciâ creaçion de unna sciensa oggettiva da moralitæ.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
In that state, each person would have a right, or license, to everything in the world.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Inte quello stato, tutte e gente avieivan o drito, ò a liçensa, à tutto quello che gh’é into mondo.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Published in 1762, it became one of the most influential works of political philosophy in the Western tradition.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pubricou do 1762, o l’é vegnuo uña de euvie de filosofia politica ciù influente da tradiçion oçidentale.
Translate to Genoese:
Those who think themselves the masters of others are indeed greater slaves than they."
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Quelli che s’appensan d’ëse i patroi di atri in realtæ en di scciavi assæ ciù grendi».
Translate from English to Genoese:
The industrial revolution produced a parallel revolution in political thought.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A revoluçion industriale a l’à produto unna revoluçion parallela into pensceo unico.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
In the mid-19th century, Marxism was developed, and socialism in general gained increasing popular support, mostly from the urban working class.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A-a meitæ do secolo dixineuve s’é sviluppou o marxismo e o soçialismo in generale o l’à ottegnuo un arrembo popolare delongo ciù grande, mascime da-a classe operäia de çittæ.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Unlike Marx who believed in historical materialism, Hegel believed in the Phenomenology of Spirit.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
À differensa de Marx, ch’o creddeiva into materialismo stòrico, Hegel o creddeiva inta fenomenologia do spirito.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
In the Anglo-American world, anti-imperialism and pluralism began gaining currency at the turn of the 20th century.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Into mondo anglo-american l’antimperialismo e o pluralismo an comensou à piggiâ consenso a-o comenso do secolo vinti.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
This was the time of Jean-Paul Sartre and Louis Althusser, and the victories of Mao Zedong in China and Fidel Castro in Cuba, as well as the events of May 1968, led to increased interest in revolutionary ideology, especially by the New Left.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A l’ea l’epoca de Jean-Paul Sartre e Louis Althusser, e e vittöie de Mao Zedong in Ciña e de Fidel Castro à Cuba, coscì comme i eventi do mazzo do 1968, an portou à un interesse ciù elevou verso l’ideologia revoluçionäia, mascime da-a parte da Neuva Scinistra.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Colonialism and racism were important issues that arose.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O colonialismo e o razzismo en de costioin d’importansa ch’en spægæ.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
The rise of feminism, LGBT social movements and the end of colonial rule and of the political exclusion of such minorities as African Americans and sexual minorities in the developed world has led to feminist, postcolonial, and multicultural thought becoming significant.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L’asceisa do femminismo, di movimenti soçiali LGBT e a fin do dominio coloniale e de l’escluxon politica de minoranse comme i afroamerichen e quelle sessuale into mondo sviluppou an portou o pensceo feminista, postcoloniale e molticulturale à vegnî scignificativo.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Rawls used a thought experiment, the original position, in which representative parties choose principles of justice for the basic structure of society from behind a veil of ignorance.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Rawls o l’à deuviou un esperimento de pensceo, a poxiçion originale, donde i partii representativi çernan di prinçippi de giustiçia pe-a struttua de base da soçietæ derê à un vello d’ignoransa.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Contemporaneously with the rise of analytic ethics in Anglo-American thought, in Europe, several new lines of philosophy directed at the critique of existing societies arose between the 1950s and 1980s.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Contemporaneamente a-o spægâ de l’etica analitica into pensceo angloamerican, in Euröpa, tra i anni ’50 e ’80, l’é nasciuo de neuve linie de filosofia dirette a-a critica de soçietæ existente.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Along somewhat different lines, a number of other continental thinkers—still largely influenced by Marxism—put new emphases on structuralism and on a "return to Hegel".
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
In sce de linie un pö despæge, unna çerta quantitæ de atri pensatoî do continente -- ancon largamente influensæ da-o marxismo -- an pòsto da neuva enfaxi in sciô strutturalismo e in sce un «retorno à Hegel».
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Another debate developed around the (distinct) criticisms of liberal political theory made by Michael Walzer, Michael Sandel and Charles Taylor.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un atro dibattito o s’é sviluppou in scê critiche (distinte) a-a teoria politica liberale stæte fæte da Michael Walzer, Michael Sandel e Charles Taylor.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Communitarians tend to support greater local control as well as economic and social policies which encourage the growth of social capital.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I communitaristi tendan à sostegnî un contròllo locale ciù fòrte e de politiche econòmiche e da soçietæ ch’incoraggian l’aumento do capitale soçiale.
Translate from English to Genoese:
A pair of overlapping political perspectives arising toward the end of the 20th century are republicanism (or neo- or civic-republicanism) and the capability approach.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un pâ de prospettive politiche sovrapòste spægæ verso a fin do secolo vinti son o repubricaneximo (ò neo- ò çivico-repubricaneximo) e a metodologia de capaçitæ.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
To a republican the mere status as a slave, regardless of how that slave is treated, is objectionable.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe un repubrican o solo status de scciavo, independentemente da comm’o ven trattou, o l’é soggetto à discuscion.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Notable for the theories that humans are social animals, and that the polis (Ancient Greek city state) existed to bring about the good life appropriate to such animals.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Degno de nòtta pe-e teorie che i òmmi en de beste soçiale e che a polis (antiga çittæ-stato grega) a l’existeiva pe realizzâ a boña vitta adatta à ste bestie.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Burke was one of the biggest supporters of the American Revolution.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Burke o l’é stæto un di ciù gren sostegnitoî da revoluçion americaña.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Chomsky is a leading critic of U.S. foreign policy, neoliberalism and contemporary state capitalism, the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, and mainstream news media.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Chomsky o l’é stæto un ciù gren critichi da politica estera di Stati Unii, do neoliberalismo e do capitalismo statale contemporaneo, do conflitto israelo-palestineise e di media mainstream.
Translate to Genoese:
William E. Connolly: Helped introduce postmodern philosophy into political theory, and promoted new theories of Pluralism and agonistic democracy.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
William E. Connolly: o l’à aggiutto à introdue a filosofia postmoderna inta teoria politica e o l’à promòsso de neuve teorie de pluralismo e de democraçia agonistica.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Thomas Hill Green: Modern liberal thinker and early supporter of positive freedom.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Thomas Hill Green: Pensatô liberale moerno e primmo sostegnitô da libertæ poxitiva.
Translate from English to Genoese:
His early work was heavily influenced by the Frankfurt School.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I seu primmi travaggi en stæti influensæ pesantemente da-a scheua de Francofòrte.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
He advocated free-market capitalism in which the main role of the state is to maintain the rule of law and let spontaneous order develop.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O sostegniva o capitalismo de libero mercou donde o ròllo primmäio do stato o l’é quello de mantegnî o stato de drito e lasciâ che se sviluppe l’ordine spontaneo.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
David Hume: Hume criticized the social contract theory of John Locke and others as resting on a myth of some actual agreement.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
David Hume: Hume o l’à criticou a teoria do contratto soçiale de John Locke e de atri comme teoria basâ in sce un mito de quarche accòrdio reale.
Translate to Genoese:
Argued that an international organization was needed to preserve world peace.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O sostegniva che l’ea neçessäio unn’organizzaçion internaçionale pe avvardâ a paxe into mondo.