ConseggioLigure/seed-instruct-eng-lij huggingface dataset:
Translate to Ligurian:
By way of example, they provide two proofs of the irrationality of .
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Comme exempio, an portou doe preuve de l’irraçionalitæ de .
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Paul Erdős was well known for his notion of a hypothetical "Book" containing the most elegant or beautiful mathematical proofs.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Paul Erdős o l’ea ben conosciuo pe-a seu noçion de un ipotetico «Libbro» ch’o l’aviæ dovuo contegnî e preuve matematiche ciù belle e e elegante.
Translate to Genoese:
Dualism and monism are the two central schools of thought on the mind–body problem, although nuanced views have arisen that do not fit one or the other category neatly.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O dualismo e o monismo en e doe scheue de pensceo prinçipæ in sciô problema mente-còrpo, ascì ben che l’é vegnuo à formâse de vixoin intermedie che no peuan ëse compreise do tutto inte uña de doe categorie.
Translate to Genoese:
Hart, W.D. (1996) "Dualism", in Samuel Guttenplan (org) A Companion to the Philosophy of Mind, Blackwell, Oxford, 265-7.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Hart, W.D. (1996) «Dualism», in Samuel Guttenplan (org) A Companion to the Philosophy of Mind, Blackwell, Oxford, 265-7.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Psychological Predicates", in W. H. Capitan and D. D. Merrill, eds.,
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Psychological Predicates», in W. H. Capitan and D. D. Merrill, eds.,
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Secondly, intentional states of consciousness do not make sense on non-reductive physicalism.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
In segondo leugo, i stati de conscensa intençionæ n’an de senso pe-o fisicalismo no reduttivo.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Someone's desire for a slice of pizza, for example, will tend to cause that person to move his or her body in a specific manner and in a specific direction to obtain what he or she wants.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O fæto che quarchedun o l’agge coæ de unna fetta de pissa o faià de mòddo che quella persoña a se dirizze inte unna çerta mainea e inte unna çerta direçion pe satisfâ o seu dexidëio.
Translate to Ligurian:
Robinson, H. (1983): "Aristotelian dualism", Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 1, 123–44.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Robinson, H. (1983): «Aristotelian dualism», Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 1, 123–44.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
They would almost certainly deny that the mind simply is the brain, or vice versa, finding the idea that there is just one ontological entity at play to be too mechanistic or unintelligible.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Squæxi de seguo deneghieivan che a mente a segge solo che o çervello, e o mæximo a-a reversa, co-o trovâ l’idea che ghe segge in zeugo unna sola entitæ ontològica tròppo mecaniçistica ò squæxi imposcibile da accapî.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
So, for example, one can reasonably ask what a burnt finger feels like, or what a blue sky looks like, or what nice music sounds like to a person.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Coscì, pe fâ un exempio, un porriæ domandâ con boña raxon comme l’é che se sente un dio bruxou, ò quæ o l’é l’aspeto de un çê bleu, ò comme l’é ch’a seunna unna bella muxica pe unna persoña.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
There are qualia involved in these mental events that seem particularly difficult to reduce to anything physical.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Inte sti eventi da mente gh’é di qualia che pan particolarmente diffiçili da redue à quarcösa de fixico.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Dualism must therefore explain how consciousness affects physical reality.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe conseguensa, beseugna che o dualismo o spieghe comme a consciensa a l’affetta a realtæ fixica.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Knowledge, however, is apprehended by reasoning from ground to consequent.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
À tutti i mòddi, a conoscensa a s’imprende co-o raxonâ da-o terren a-o conseguente.
Translate to Ligurian:
The basic idea is that one can imagine one's body, and therefore conceive the existence of one's body, without any conscious states being associated with this body.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L’idea de base a l’é che l’é poscibile figuâse o còrpo de un mæximo, e donca conçepî l’existensa do mæximo còrpo, sensa che ghe segge nisciun stato cosciente assoçiou à quello còrpo.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Others such as Dennett have argued that the notion of a philosophical zombie is an incoherent, or unlikely, concept.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Di atri, comme Dennet, an sostegnuo che a noçion de zombi filosòfico a l’é un conçetto incoerente ò pöco probabile.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
It is the view that mental states, such as beliefs and desires, causally interact with physical states.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A l’é a vixon pe-a quæ i stati mentali, comme e creddense e i dexidëi, interagiscian co-i stati fisichi segondo o caxo.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Descartes' argument depends on the premise that what Seth believes to be "clear and distinct" ideas in his mind are necessarily true.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L’argomento de Cartexo o depende da-a premissa che quelle che Seth o credde che seggian idee «ciæe e distinte» inta seu mente en neçessäiamente vee.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press (Bradford) For example, Joseph Agassi suggests that several scientific discoveries made since the early 20th century have undermined the idea of privileged access to one's own ideas.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press (Bradford) Pe fâ un exempio, Joseph Agassi o suggerisce che varie scoverte scientifiche fæte da-o comenso do secolo vinti an minou l’idea d’accesso privilegiou a-e idee de un mæximo.
Translate to Ligurian:
This view was most prominently defended by Gottfried Leibniz.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sta vixon, primma che da tutti i atri, a l’é stæta defeisa in mainea preminente da Gottfried Leibniz.
Translate to Ligurian:
These emergent properties have an independent ontological status and cannot be reduced to, or explained in terms of, the physical substrate from which they emerge.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Ste propietæ emerzente an un stato ontològico independente e no peuan ëse redute a-o substrato fixico da-o quæ vëgnan à galla (ò spiegæ segondo i termini de questo).
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Epiphenomenalism is a doctrine first formulated by Thomas Henry Huxley.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L’epifenomenalismo a l’é unna dottriña formulâ pe-o primmo da Thomas Henry Huxley.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
This view has been defended by Frank Jackson.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sta vixon a l’é stæta defeisa da Frank Jackson.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Panpsychism is the view that all matter has a mental aspect, or, alternatively, all objects have a unified center of experience or point of view.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O panfixiçismo a l’é a vixon pe-a quæ tutta a matëia a l’à un aspeto mentale ò, in alternativa, pe-a quæ tutti i oggetti an un çentro unificou d’esperiensa ò un ponto de vista.
Translate to Ligurian:
An example of these disparate degrees of freedom is given by Allan Wallace who notes that it is "experientially apparent that one may be physically uncomfortable—for instance, while engaging in a strenuous physical workout—while mentally cheerful; conversely, one may be mentally distraught while experiencing physical comfort".
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un exempio de sti varri graddi de libertæ o l’é dæto da Allan Wallace, ch’o nòtta che «gh’é de evidense sperimentæ che se pòsse ëse fixicamente in difficoltæ - comme quande s’é derê à fâ un allenamento fadigoso - quande s’é mentalmente allegri; a-o conträio, se peu ëse mentalmente sciätæ ma relassæ da-o ponto de vista fixico».
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Mental states can cause changes in physical states and vice versa.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O stato mentale o peu portâ di cangi à quello fixico, e o mæximo a-a reversa.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Experiential dualism is accepted as the conceptual framework of Madhyamaka Buddhism.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O dualismo de l’esperiensa o l’é açettou into quaddro conçettuale do buddismo madhyamaka.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
In denying the independent self-existence of all the phenomena that make up the world of our experience, the Madhyamaka view departs from both the substance dualism of Descartes and the substance monism—namely, physicalism—that is characteristic of modern science.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Into denegâ l’autoexistensa independente de tutti i fenòmeni che compoñan o mondo da nòstra existensa, a vixon Madhyamaka a piggia e distanse tanto dao dualismo de sostansa de Cartexo comme da-o monismo de sostansa (saieiva à dî o fiscalismo) caratteristico da sciensa moderna.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Indeed, physicalism, or the idea that matter is the only fundamental substance of reality, is explicitly rejected by Buddhism.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Comme matëia de fæto, o fisicalismo, ò l’idea che a matëia a segge l’unica sostansa da realtæ, o l’é espliçitamente refuou da-o buddismo.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
While the former commonly have mass, location, velocity, shape, size, and numerous other physical attributes, these are not generally characteristic of mental phenomena.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Tanto che i primmi doî an pe commun massa, poxiçion, lestixe, forma, dimenscion e tante atre caratteristiche fixiche, sti chì pe-o sòlito no s’attreuvan inti fenòmeni da mente.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
The fundamentally disparate nature of reality has been central to forms of eastern philosophies for over two millennia.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A natua fondamentalmente eterogenea da realtæ a l’é stæta primmäia inte forme de filosofia de l’oriente pe ciù de doamia anni.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Physicalistic monism asserts that the only existing substance is physical, in some sense of that term to be clarified by our best science.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O monismo fixicalista o l’asserisce che l’unica sostansa existente a segge fixica, inte un çerto senso de questo termine ch’o l’à beseugno de ëse ascciæio da-a nòstra megio sciensa.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Although pure idealism, such as that of George Berkeley, is uncommon in contemporary Western philosophy, a more sophisticated variant called panpsychism, according to which mental experience and properties may be at the foundation of physical experience and properties, has been espoused by some philosophers such as Alfred North Whitehead and David Ray Griffin.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sciben che l’idealismo puo, comme quello de George Berkeley, o l’é pöco commun inta filosofia contemporanea de l’occidente, unna variante ciù sofisticâ dita panpsichismo, segondo a quæ l’esperiensa e e propietæ da mente porrieivan ëse a-a base de l’esperiensa e de propietæ fixiche, a l’é stæta presentâ da çerti filòsofi comme Alfred North Withehead e David Ray Griffin.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
A third possibility is to accept the existence of a basic substance that is neither physical nor mental.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Unna tersa poscibilitæ a l’é d’açettâ l’existensa de unna sostansa de base ch’a no segge ni fixica e ni mentale.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Introspective reports on one's own interior mental life are not subject to careful examination for accuracy and cannot be used to form predictive generalizations.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I rappòrti introspettivi in sciâ vitta mentale interiô de quarchedun no en vincolæ à un examme attento de preçixon e no peuan ëse deuviæ pe formâ de generalizzaçioin predittive.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Parallel to these developments in psychology, a philosophical behaviorism (sometimes called logical behaviorism) was developed.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Parallelamente à sti sviluppi into campo da psicologia, s’é vegnuo à sviluppâ un comportamentalismo filosòfico (de vòtte dito comportamentalismo lògico).
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
These philosophers reasoned that, if mental states are something material, but not behavioral, then mental states are probably identical to internal states of the brain.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sti filòsofi dixan che, se i stati da mente en quarcösa de materiale, ma no comportamentale, aloa i stati da mente en con tutta probabilitæ do tutto pægi a-i stati interni do çervello.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
According to token identity theories, the fact that a certain brain state is connected with only one mental state of a person does not have to mean that there is an absolute correlation between types of mental state and types of brain state.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Segondo e teorie de l’identitæ di token, o fæto che un çerto stato do çervello o segge connesso con un solo stato da mente de unna persoña o no scignifica che ghe segge unna correlaçion assolua tra i tipi di stati da mente e quelli di stati do çervello.
Translate to Ligurian:
Finally, Wittgenstein's idea of meaning as use led to a version of functionalism as a theory of meaning, further developed by Wilfrid Sellars and Gilbert Harman.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe finî, l’idea di Wittengstein in sciô scignificato comme utilizzaçion a l’à portou à unna verscion do fonçionalismo comme teoria do scignificato, stæta sviluppâ ciù tardi da Wilfrid Sellars e Gilbert Harman.
Translate to Genoese:
Hence, the question arises whether there can still be a non-reductive physicalism.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
De de chì nasce a domanda se ghe pòsse ëse ancon un fisicalismo no reduttivo.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Davidson uses the thesis of supervenience: mental states supervene on physical states, but are not reducible to them. "
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Davidson deuvia a texi da supereveniensa: i stati da mente scompassan quelli fixichi, ma no peuan ëse reduti à sti urtimi. "
Translate from English to Genoese:
The brain goes on from one moment of time to another; the brain thus has identity through time.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O çervello o passa da un çerto momento do tempo à un atro; donca o çervello o l’à unn’identitæ sviluppâ into corso do tempo.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
The flame displays a type of continuity in that the candle does not go out while it is burning, but there is not really any identity of the flame from one moment to another over time.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A sciamma à dâ a divedde unna speçie de continuitæ into fæto che a candeia a no s’asmòrta pe fin ch’a bruxa, ma into corso do tempo no gh’é nisciuña identitæ inta sciamma da un momento à quello succescivo.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Similarly, it is an illusion that one is the same individual who walked into class this morning.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Da mæxima, a l’é unn’illuxon che un o segge o mæximo individuo ch’o l’é introu in classe sta mæxima mattin.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
This is analogous to physical properties of the brain giving rise to a mental state.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A l’é unna cösa analoga a-e propietæ fixiche do çervello che forman o stato mentale.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
The Churchlands often invoke the fate of other, erroneous popular theories and ontologies that have arisen in the course of history.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I Churchland invöcan de spesso o destin de atre teorie e ontologie popolare sbaliæ ch’en vegnue à creâse into corso da stöia.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Some philosophers argue that this is because there is an underlying conceptual confusion.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Çerti filòsofi ô spiegan co-o propoñe che a-o de sotta ghe segge unna confuxon de conçetto.
Translate to Ligurian:
Rather it should simply be accepted that human experience can be described in different ways—for instance, in a mental and in a biological vocabulary.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Ciufito besorriæ che s’açettesse che l’esperiensa de l’òmmo a peu ëse descrita à di mòddi despægi; pe fâ un exempio, inte un vocaboläio mentale e un biològico.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
The brain is simply the wrong context for the use of mental vocabulary—the search for mental states of the brain is therefore a category error or a sort of fallacy of reasoning.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O fæto o l’é che o çervello o l’é o pòsto sbaliou pe-o recorso a-o vocaboläio mentale; a reçerca de stati mentali drento do çervello a l’é donca unna categoriâ sbaliâ, ò un errô de raxonamento.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
And it is characteristic of a mental state that it has some experiential quality, e.g. of pain, that it hurts.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E a l’é unna caratteristica do stato mentale o fæto che ghe segge quarcösa a-o livello de l’esperiensa, comme un dô ch’o fa mâ.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
The existence of cerebral events, in and of themselves, cannot explain why they are accompanied by these corresponding qualitative experiences.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L’existensa de eventi do çervello, inte de liatri e de liatri mæximi, a no peu spiegâ percöse son accompagnæ da-e esperiense qualitative che ghe correspondan.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
This follows from an assumption about the possibility of reductive explanations.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Questo fæto o ne deriva da l’ipòtexi in scê poscibilitæ in scê spiegaçioin reduttive.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
The 20th-century German philosopher Martin Heidegger criticized the ontological assumptions underpinning such a reductive model, and claimed that it was impossible to make sense of experience in these terms.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O filòsofo do Neuveçento Martin Heidegger o l’à criticou l’ipòtexi ontològica a-a base de sto modello reduttivo, e o l’à affermou che inte sti termini l’ea imposcibile cavâ un scignificato da l’esperiensa.
Translate to Genoese:
This problem of explaining introspective first-person aspects of mental states and consciousness in general in terms of third-person quantitative neuroscience is called the explanatory gap.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O problema de spiegâ di aspeti introspettivi di stati da mente e da consciensa in primma persoña in termini de neurosciense quantitative in tersa persoña a piggia o nomme de gap esplicativo.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
There are two separate categories involved and one cannot be reduced to the other.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Gh’é doe categorie interessæ e uña de doe a no peu ëse reduta à l’atra.
Translate to Genoese:
For Nagel, science is not yet able to explain subjective experience because it has not yet arrived at the level or kind of knowledge that is required.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe Nagel, a sciensa a no l’é ancon boña à spiegâ l’esperiensa soggettiva perché a no l’é ancon arrivâ a-o livello d’esperiensa adeguou pe poeilo fâ.
Translate to Genoese:
This property of mental states entails that they have contents and semantic referents and can therefore be assigned truth values.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Questa propietæ di stati da mente a l’implica ch’aggian di contegnui e di referenti semantichi, e che donca se ghe pòsse assegnâ di valoî de veitæ.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
If the fact is true, then the idea is true; otherwise, it is false.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Se o fæto o l’é veo, aloa a l’é vea l’idea ascì; in caxo conträio a l’é fäsa.
Translate to Genoese:
Since mental processes are intimately related to bodily processes, the descriptions that the natural sciences furnish of human beings play an important role in the philosophy of mind.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Dæto che i stati da mente en intimamente ligæ à quelli do còrpo, e descriçioin che e sciense naturale dan de l’òmmo zeugan un ròllo importante inta filosofia da mente.
Translate to Genoese:
Within the field of neurobiology, there are many subdisciplines that are concerned with the relations between mental and physical states and processes: Sensory neurophysiology investigates the relation between the processes of perception and stimulation.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Drento do campo da neurobiologia gh’é tante sottodiscipliñe ch’an da fâ co-a relaçion tra i stati e i proçesci mentali e fixichi. A neurofisiologia sensoriale a studia a relaçion tra i proçesci de perçeçion e stimolaçion.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Lastly, evolutionary biology studies the origins and development of the human nervous system and, in as much as this is the basis of the mind, also describes the ontogenetic and phylogenetic development of mental phenomena beginning from their most primitive stages.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe urtimo, a biologia evolutiva a studia e origine e o sviluppo do scistema nervoso de l’òmmo e, inta mesua co-o quæ questo o l’é a base da mente, a descrive ascì o sviluppo ontogenetico e filogenetico di fenòmeni da mente à partî da-i seu staddi ciù primitivi.
Translate to Ligurian:
A simple example is multiplication.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un exempio sencio a l’é a moltiplicaçion.
Translate to Ligurian:
This question has been propelled into the forefront of much philosophical debate because of investigations in the field of artificial intelligence (AI).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sta domanda a l’é stæta missa in evidensa da tanti debæ de filisofia apreuvo a-e reçerche into campo de l’intelligensa artifiçiâ (AI).
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
The objective of strong AI, on the contrary, is a computer with consciousness similar to that of human beings.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A finalitæ de unna fòrte IA, a-o conträio, a l’é d’arrivâ à un computer ch’o l’agge unna consciensa ch’a s’assomegge à quella de unna persoña.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
The Turing test has received many criticisms, among which the most famous is probably the Chinese room thought experiment formulated by Searle.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O test de Turing o l’à reçevuo ben ben de critiche; tra e ciù conosciue che gh’é fòscia l’esperimento da stançia cineise pensâ, formulou da Searle.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Psychology investigates the laws that bind these mental states to each other or with inputs and outputs to the human organism.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A psicologia a l’invetiga e lezze che mettan in relaçion questi stati da mente un con l’atro ò con input e output de l’òrganismo de l’òmmo.
Translate to Ligurian:
A law of the psychology of forms says that objects that move in the same direction are perceived as related to each other.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Unna lezze da psicologia de forme a dixe che i oggetti che se mescian inta mæxima direçion vëgnan perçepii comme relaçionæ fra de liatri.