ConseggioLigure/seed-instruct-eng-lij huggingface dataset:
Translate from English to Genoese:
Over the years, science fiction communicated scientific ideas, imagined a wide range of possibilities, and influenced public interest in and perspectives of extraterrestrial life.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Into corso di anni a fantasciensa a l’à communicou de idee scientifiche, a s’é figuâ unna larga gamma de poscibilitæ e a l’à influensou l’interesse pubrico e e prospettive in sciâ vitta extraterrestre.
Translate to Ligurian:
Life may have emerged independently at many places throughout the universe.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A vitta a porrieiva ëse spægâ de forma independente inte tanti pòsti de l’universo.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
At each level of the organism there will be mechanisms in place to eliminate conflict, maintain cooperation, and keep the organism functioning.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
À tutti i livello de l’organismo ghe saià di meccanismi pe eliminâ o conflitto, mantegnî a cooperaçion e mantegnî o fonçionamento de l’organismo.
Translate to Genoese:
Life based on ammonia (rather than water) has been suggested as an alternative, though this solvent appears less suitable than water.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L’é stæto suggerio comme alternativa un solvente à base d’ammoniaca (ciufito che d’ægua), ben che sto solvente o pagge meno adatto à l’ægua.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
About 95% of living matter is built upon only six elements: carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and sulfur.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O 95% pöcassæ da matëia vivente o se basa solo in sce sëi elementi: o carbònio, l’idrògeno, l’azöto, l’oscigeno, o fòsforo e o sorfo.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
The carbon atom has the unique ability to make four strong chemical bonds with other atoms, including other carbon atoms.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L’atomo de carbònio o l’à a capaçitæ unica de creâ quattro fòrti ligammi chimichi con di atri atomi, compreiso atri atomi de carbònio.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
According to NASA's 2015 Astrobiology Strategy, "Life on other worlds is most likely to include microbes, and any complex living system elsewhere is likely to have arisen from and be founded upon microbial life.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Segondo a Strategia de Astrobiologia da NASA do 2015, «l’é assæ probabile che a vitta in sce di atri mondi a comprende di microbi, e l’é probabile che tutti i scistemi de vitta complesci seggian spægæ e fondæ in sciâ vitta micròbica».
Translate to Genoese:
Rick Colwell, a member of the Deep Carbon Observatory team from Oregon State University, told the BBC: "I think it’s probably reasonable to assume that the subsurface of other planets and their moons are habitable, especially since we’ve seen here on Earth that organisms can function far away from sunlight using the energy provided directly from the rocks deep underground".
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Rick Colwell, un membro da squaddra do Deep Carbon Observatory de l’Oregon State University, o l’à dito a-a BBC: «Penso che se pòsse suppoñe con tutta probabilitæ che o sottoseu de atri pianeti e de seu luñe o pòsse ospitâ da vitta, ciù che tutto perché emmo visto chì in sciâ Tæra che i organismi puan fonçionâ lontan da-a luxe do sô pe mezo de l’energia fornia direttamente da-a pria ch’a s’attreuva inte profonditæ da tæra».
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
The panspermia hypothesis proposes that life elsewhere in the Solar System may have a common origin.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L’ipòtexi da panspermia a propoñe che a vitta into scistema solare feua da Tæra a pòsse avei unn’origine commun.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
In the 19th century it was again revived in modern form by several scientists, including Jöns Jacob Berzelius (1834), Kelvin (1871), Hermann von Helmholtz (1879) and, somewhat later, by Svante Arrhenius (1903).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Do secolo XIX a l’ea stæta torna repiggiâ, in forma moderna, da ciù scensiæ comme Jöns Jacob Berzelius (1834), Kelvin (1871), Hermann von Helmholtz (1879) e, un pö ciù tardi, da Svante Arrhenius (1903).
Translate to Genoese:
One of the early scientific inquires into the topic appeared in an 1878 Scientific American article entitled "Is the Moon Inhabited?"
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Uña de primme reçerche scientifiche in sce l’argomento a l’é comparsa inte un articolo de Scientific American do 1878 titolou «Gh’é da vitta in sciâ Luña?».
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Warm and pressurized regions in the Moon's interior might still contain liquid water.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E regioin cade e pressurizzæ drento da Luña porrieivan contegnî ancon de l’ægua liquida.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
There is evidence that Mars had a warmer and wetter past: dried-up riverbeds, polar ice caps, volcanoes, and minerals that form in the presence of water have all been found.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Gh’é de preuve che Marte o l’à avuo un passou con un climma cado e umido: l’é stæto attrovou di letti de sciummi sciugæ, calòtte polare, vorchen e minerali che se forman in presensa d’ægua.
Translate to Ligurian:
The vapor could have been produced by ice volcanoes or by ice near the surface sublimating (transforming from solid to gas).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O vapô o porrieiva ëse stæto produto da di vorchen de giassa ò da giassa vexiña a-a superfiçie derê à sublimmâ (trasformandose da sòlido à gas).
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
It is also possible that Europa could support aerobic macrofauna using oxygen created by cosmic rays impacting its surface ice.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L’é fiña poscibile che Euröpa a pòsse sotegnî unna macrofauna aeròbica pe mezo de l’oscigeno creou da-i raggi còsmichi che an un impatto in sciâ seu giassa de superfiçie.
Translate to Genoese:
On 11 December 2013, NASA reported the detection of "clay-like minerals" (specifically, phyllosilicates), often associated with organic materials, on the icy crust of Europa.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A-i 11 de dexembre do 2013 a NASA a l’à reportou a descoverta de di «minerali che s’assomeggian a-a tæra rossa» (ciù into detaggio filosilicati), assoçiæ de spesso à di materiali organichi, in sciâ crosta giassâ d’Euröpa.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Some claim to have identified evidence that microbial life has existed on Mars.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Quarchedun o sostëgne d’avei identificou de preuve che a vitta micròbica a segge existia in sce Marte.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
In 1996, a controversial report stated that structures resembling nanobacteria were discovered in a meteorite, ALH84001, formed of rock ejected from Mars.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Do 1996 unna relaçion controversa a l’affermava che de struttue che s’assomeggiavan à di nanobattëi ean stæte descoverte inte un meteorite, ALH84001, formou da de prie proveniente da Marte.
Translate to Ligurian:
NASA officials soon distanced NASA from the scientists' claims, and Stoker herself backed off from her initial assertions.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I fonçionäi da NASA an piggiou fito e distansa da-e affermaçioin di scensiæ e a mæxima Stoker a l’à fæto marciâ inderê in scê affermaçioin ch’a l’aiva fæto a-o prinçipio.
Translate from English to Genoese:
It is designed to assess the past and present habitability on Mars using a variety of scientific instruments.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O l’é progettou pe valuâ l’abitabilitæ passâ e presente de Marte pe mezo de unna gran quantitæ de strumenti scientifichi.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
However, significant advances in the ability to find and resolve light from smaller rocky worlds near their stars are necessary before such spectroscopic methods can be used to analyze extrasolar planets.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
À tutti i mòddi, primma che sti metodi spettroscòpichi pòssan vegnî deuviæ pe analizzâ i pianeti feua do scistema solare, l’é neçessäio di progresci scignificativi inta capaçitæ d’attrovâ e resòlve a luxe de mondi ciù piccin ricchi de pria vixin a-e seu stelle.
Translate from English to Genoese:
In August 2011, findings by NASA, based on studies of meteorites found on Earth, suggest DNA and RNA components (adenine, guanine and related organic molecules), building blocks for life as we know it, may be formed extraterrestrially in outer space.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Inte l’agosto do 2011 e descoverte da NASA, basæ in sciô studio de meteorite stæte attrovæ in sciâ Tæra, suggeriscian che e componente do DNA e de l’RNA (adeniña, guaniña e molecole organiche correlæ), che son di elementi costitutivi da vitta coscì comme â conoscemmo, porrieivan ësise formæ into spaçio esterno extraterrestre.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
In August 2012, and in a world first, astronomers at Copenhagen University reported the detection of a specific sugar molecule, glycolaldehyde, in a distant star system.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Inte l’agosto do 2012, e inte unna primma mondiale, i astrònomi de l’universcitæ de Copenaghen an segnallou a scoverta de unna speçifica molecola de succao, a glicolaldeide, inte un scistema stellare lontan.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
The Kepler space telescope has also detected a few thousand candidate planets, of which about 11% may be false positives.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O telescòpio spaçiale Kepler o l’à ascì relevou de miggiæa de pianeti candidæ, di quæ pe l’11% pöcassæ porrieivan ëse di fäsci poxitivi.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
The most massive planet listed on the NASA Exoplanet Archive is DENIS-P J082303.1-491201 b, about 29 times the mass of Jupiter, although according to most definitions of a planet, it is too massive to be a planet and may be a brown dwarf instead.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O pianeta ciù massiscio elencou inte l’Archivio Esopianeti da NASA o l’é DENIS-P J082303.1-491201 b, 29 vòtte pöcassæ a massa de Zeuve, sciben che segondo a ciù parte de definiçioin de «pianeta» o l’é tròppo massiscio pe ëse un pianeta e o porriæ ëse in cangio unna nana bruña.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
One sign that a planet probably already contains life is the presence of an atmosphere with significant amounts of oxygen, since that gas is highly reactive and generally would not last long without constant replenishment.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un segno che un pianeta probabilmente o contëgne za da vitta a l’é a presensa de unn’atmosfera con de quantitæ scignificative d’oscigeno, da-o momento che quello gas o l’é assæ reattivo e pe-o ciù o no duieiva pe longo tempo sensa un refornimento constante.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Even if it is assumed that only one out of a billion of these stars has planets supporting life, there would be some 6.25 billion life-supporting planetary systems in the observable universe.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sciben che se suppoñe che anche uña solo de ste stelle in sce un miliardo a l’agge di pianeti che pòssan presentâ da vitta, ghe saieiva 6,25 miliardi de scistemi pianetari pöcassæ che porrieivan presentâ da vitta inte l’universo che poemmo osservâ.
Translate to Genoese:
The earliest recorded assertion of extraterrestrial human life is found in ancient scriptures of Jainism.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A primma affermaçion registrâ de vitta umaña extraterrestre a s’attreuva inte antighe scrittua do giainismo.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Medieval Muslim writers like Fakhr al-Din al-Razi and Muhammad al-Baqir supported cosmic pluralism on the basis of the Qur'an.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Di scrittoî mosulmoen de l’Etæ de Mezo comme Fakhr al-Din al-Razi e Muhammad al-Baqir sostegnivan o pluralismo còsmico in sciâ base do Coran.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Once it became clear that Earth was merely one planet amongst countless bodies in the universe, the theory of extraterrestrial life started to become a topic in the scientific community.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Unna vòtta che l’ea vegnuo ciæo che a Tæra a l’é solo che un pianeta inte una quantitæ stramesuâ de còrpi inte l’universo, a teoria da vitta extraterrestre a l’à comensou a l’à comensou à ëse piggiâ in conscideraçion inta communitæ scientifica.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
The possibility of extraterrestrials remained a widespread speculation as scientific discovery accelerated.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A poscibilitæ de l’existensa di extraterresti a l’é arrestâ unn’ipòtexi viva da maniman che e descoverte scientifiche piggiavan l’asbrivo.
Translate to Ligurian:
The idea of life on Mars led British writer H. G. Wells to write the novel The War of the Worlds in 1897, telling of an invasion by aliens from Mars who were fleeing the planet's desiccation.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L’idea da vitta in sce Marte a l’à portou o scrittô britannico H. G. Wells à scrive o romanso The War of the Worlds do 1897, ch’o conta de unn’invaxon d’alieni da Marte che scappavan da-o seu pianeta derê à arsoîse.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Belief in extraterrestrial beings continues to be voiced in pseudoscience, conspiracy theories, and popular folklore, notably "Area 51" and legends.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A convinçion da vitta extraterreste a vëgne ancon espressa inta pseudosciensa, inte teorie cospirative e into folklore popolare, mascime inte «Area 51» e inte lezzendie.
Translate to Ligurian:
If aliens visit us, the outcome would be much as when Columbus landed in America, which didn't turn out well for the Native Americans", he said.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Se i alieni ne fan vixita, o resultato o s’assomeggiæ ben ben à quande o Combo o l’é desbarcou in America, cösa ch’a no l’é anæta guæi ben pe-i nativi americhen.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
COSPAR also provides guidelines for planetary protection.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
COSPAR o fornisce anche de linie guidda pe-a proteçion do pianeta.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Also, according to the response, there is "no credible information to suggest that any evidence is being hidden from the public's eye."
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe de ciù, segondo a respòsta, no gh’é «nisciuña informaçion da quæ se ghe pòsse fiâ ch’a suggerisce che quarche preuva a segge ascosa da-i euggi da gente».
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Top: Light sources of different magnitudes.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
De d’ato: de vivagne de luxe de magnitudine despæge.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Comet Borrelly, the colors show its brightness over the range of three orders of magnitude (right).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Cometa Borrelly, i coî mostran a seu lumminoxitæ inte l’erco de trei ordini de grandessa (in sciâ drita).
Translate to Ligurian:
Astronomers use two different definitions of magnitude: apparent magnitude and absolute magnitude.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I astrònomi deuvian doe definiçioin despæge de magnitudine: magnitudine apparente e magnitudine assolua.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
The absolute magnitude describes the intrinsic luminosity emitted by an object and is defined to be equal to the apparent magnitude that the object would have if it were placed at a certain distance from Earth, 10 parsecs for stars.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A magnitudine assoluta a descrive a lumminoxitæ propagâ da un oggetto e a se definisce comme pægia a-a magnitudine apparente che l’oggetto o l’avieiva s’o fïse stæto misso à unna çerta distansa da-a Tæra, 10 parsec pe-e stelle.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
The development of the telescope showed that these large sizes were illusory—stars appeared much smaller through the telescope.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O sviluppo do telescòpio o l’à mostrou che ste doe gren dimenscioin ean unn’illuxon: à traverso do telescòpio e stelle paivan ben ben ciù picciñe.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
The more negative the value, the brighter the object.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Tanto ciù o valô o l’é negativo, tanto ciù l’oggetto o l’é lumminoso.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Stars that have magnitudes between 1.5 and 2.5 are called second-magnitude; there are some 20 stars brighter than 1.5, which are first-magnitude stars (see the list of brightest stars).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E stelle ch’an de magnitudine tra 1,5 e 2,5 en dite de segonda magnitudine; da-o ciù a-o meno gh’é 20 stelle ciù lumminose de 1,5, ch’en stelle de primma magnitudine.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Absolute magnitudes for solar system objects are frequently quoted based on a distance of 1 AU.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E magnitudine assolue pe-i oggetti do scistema solare en çittæ tante vòtte in sciâ base de unna distansa de 1 AU.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
The simplest form of technology is the development and use of basic tools.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A fòrma ciù ciaña de tecnologia a l'é o sviluppo e l'uso de strumenti de base.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
It has helped develop more advanced economies (including today's global economy) and has allowed the rise of a leisure class.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O l'à contribuio à sviluppâ de economie ciù avansæ (compreiso l'economia globale d'ancheu) e o l'à permisso a montâ de unna classe moscia.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Examples include the rise of the notion of efficiency in terms of human productivity, and the challenges of bioethics.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I exempi comprendan l'affermâse da noçion de reisa in termini de produttivitæ umaña e e desfie da bioetica.
Translate from English to Genoese:
The term's meanings changed in the early 20th century when American social scientists, beginning with Thorstein Veblen, translated ideas from the German concept of Technik into "technology."
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I scignificati do termine son cangiæ à l'incomenso do secolo XX quande i sciensiæ soçiali americhen, à comensâ da-o Thorstein Veblen, an traduto e idee da-o conçetto todesco de Technik in «tecnologia».
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
In 1937, the American sociologist Read Bain wrote that "technology includes all tools, machines, utensils, weapons, instruments, housing, clothing, communicating and transporting devices and the skills by which we produce and use them."
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Do 1937, o soçiòlogo american Read Bain o l'à scrito che «a tecnologia a comprende tutti i instrumenti, e machine, i færi, e arme, i attressi, e abitaçioin, o vestî, i appægi de communicaçion e de traspòrto e e competense co-e quæ î produxemmo e î deuviemmo».
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
More recently, scholars have borrowed from European philosophers of "technique" to extend the meaning of technology to various forms of instrumental reason, as in Foucault's work on technologies of the self (techniques de soi).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Ciù de fresco, i studioxi an piggiou da-i filòsofi europëi a «tecnica» pe estende o scignificato de tecnologia à ciù forme differente de raxon strumentale, comme into travaggio do Foucault in scê tecnologie do lê mæximo (techniques de soi).
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
to invent useful things or to solve problems" and "a machine, piece of equipment, method, etc.,
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
pe inventâ de cöse utile ò destrigâ i problemi» e «unna machina, un appægio, un metodo, etc.,
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
The term is often used to imply a specific field of technology, or to refer to high technology or just consumer electronics, rather than technology as a whole.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O termine o ven addeuviou de spesso pe comportâ un campo particolâ da tecnologia ò ascì pe fâ referimento à l'erta tecnologia ò solo che à l'elettrònica de consummo, ciufito che a-a tecnologia into seu insemme.
Translate to Ligurian:
In this usage, technology refers to tools and machines that may be used to solve real-world problems.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Inte st'adresso, a tecnologia a fa referimento à di strumenti e machine che peuan ëse addeuviæ pe destrigâ i problemi do mondo reale.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
W. Brian Arthur defines technology in a similarly broad way as "a means to fulfill a human purpose."
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O W. Brian Arthur o definisce a tecnologia inte unna mainea larga o mæximo comme «un mezo pe satisfâ unn'intençion umaña».
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
When combined with another term, such as "medical technology" or "space technology," it refers to the state of the respective field's knowledge and tools. "
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Quande a vëgne unia à un atro termine, comme «tecnologia medica» ò «tecnologia spaçiale», a fa referimento a-a condiçion de conoscense e di strumenti do campo relativo. "
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Additionally, technology is the application of mathematics, science, and the arts for the benefit of life as it is known.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe de ciù, a tecnologia a l'é l'applicaçion da matematica, da sciensa e de arte à benefiçio da vitta coscì comm'a l'é conosciua.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Engineering is the goal-oriented process of designing and making tools and systems to exploit natural phenomena for practical human means, often (but not always) using results and techniques from science.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'inzegneria a l'é o proçesso basou in scî propòxiti pe-a progettaçion e realizzaçion de strumenti e scistemi pe sfrütâ i fenòmeni naturali pe di mezi umoen prattichi, de spesso (ma no delongo) con deuviâ di exiti e de tecniche da sciensa.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
For example, science might study the flow of electrons in electrical conductors by using already-existing tools and knowledge.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe exempio, a sciensa a porrieiva studiâ o flusso d'elettroin inti conduttoî elettrichi deuviando di strumenti e de conoscense ch'existan za.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
The exact relations between science and technology, in particular, have been debated by scientists, historians, and policymakers in the late 20th century, in part because the debate can inform the funding of basic and applied science.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E relaçioin preçise tra sciensa e tecnologia, in particolæ, son stæte discusse da di sciensiæ, stòrichi e politichi in sciâ fin do secolo XX, in parte perché a discuscion a peu inspirâ o finançiamento da sciensa de base e applicâ.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Early humans evolved from a species of foraging hominids which were already bipedal, with a brain mass approximately one third of modern humans.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I primmi umoen se son evolui da unna speçie de ominidi in çerchia de mangiâ ch'ean za bipedi, con unna massa de çervello pægia pöcassæ à un terso di umoen moderni.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
The invention of polished stone axes was a major advance that allowed forest clearance on a large scale to create farms.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'invençion de asce de pria asccianâ a l'à representou un progresso enorme ch'o l'à permisso de desboscâ in sce unna scâ larga pe creâ de fattoie.