ConseggioLigure/seed-instruct-eng-lij huggingface dataset:
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Apart from its societal application, narrative imagination is an important tool in the (re)production of understood meaning in history, culture and literature.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
À parte a seu applicaçion soçiâ, l'imaginaçion narrativa a l'é unn'importante instrumento inta (re)produçion do scignificato compreiso inte l'istöia, a coltua e a lettiatua.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Poststructuralism has problematized an approach to the humanistic study based on questions of meaning, intentionality, and authorship.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O poststruttualiximo o l'à problematizzou un avvexinamento a-o studio umanistico basou in scê domande de scignificato, intençionalitæ e a profescion do scrittô.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Furthermore, critical thinking, while arguably a result of humanistic training, can be acquired in other contexts.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
In de ciù, o pensceo critico, tanto che comprenscibilemente o l'é un resultato de l'educaçion umanistica, o peu ëse aquixio inte di atri contesti.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Such pleasure contrasts with the increasing privatization of leisure and instant gratification characteristic of Western culture; it thus meets Jürgen Habermas' requirements for the disregard of social status and rational problematization of previously unquestioned areas necessary for an endeavor which takes place in the bourgeois public sphere.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un pægio piaxei o contrasta co-a crescente privatizzaçion do debito e a gratificaçion de l'instante, caratteristica da coltua oçidentâ; o l'incontra donca i requixii do Jurgen Habermas pe-o desprexo da condiçion soçiâ e a problematizzaçion raçionâ de aree che in avanti ean feua discuscion, neçessäi pe un sfòrso ch'o piggia spaçio inta spera pubrica borgheise.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Despite many humanities based arguments against the humanities some within the exact sciences have called for their return.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Con tutto che tante sciense umañe an basou di argomenti contra e sciense umañe, quarchidun drento e sciense exatte o l'à ciammou o seu retorno.
Translate from English to Genoese:
It’s good to know the history of philosophy.”
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'é bello savei l'istöia da filosofia».
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Communication (from Latin communicare, meaning "to share"or "to be in relation with") is "an apparent answer to the painful divisions between self and other, private and public, and inner thought and outer word."
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A communicaçion (da-o latin communicare, che veu dî «scompartî» ò «ëse in relaçion con») a l'é «unna replica apparente a-e spartiçioin dose tra mi mæximo e i atri, o privou e o pubrico, o pensceo de drento e o mondo pe de feua».
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Message composition (further internal or technical elaboration on what exactly to express).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A compoxiçion do messaggio (atra elaboraçion interna ò tecnica de cöse esprimme exattamente).
Translate to Genoese:
Noise sources such as natural forces and in some cases human activity (both intentional and accidental) begin influencing the quality of signals propagating from the sender to one or more receivers.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E fonte de rumô comme fòrse natuæ e inte quarche caxo comme attivitæ umaña (segge intençionâ che in desdaxo) comensan à influensâ a qualitæ di segnæ che se spanze da-o mittente à un ò ciù reçeventi.
Translate to Ligurian:
Interpretation and making sense of the presumed original message.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'interpretaçion e o rende o senso do presonto messaggio originäio.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Examples of intent are voluntary, intentional movements like shaking a hand or winking, as well as involuntary, such as sweating.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I exempi de intento son di movementi volontäi, intençionæ comme dâ a man ò sciaccâ de l'euggio, coscì comme involontäi, comme suâ.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Likewise, written texts include nonverbal elements such as handwriting style, the spatial arrangement of words and the use of emoticons to convey emotion.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pægiamente, i testi scriti includdan di elementi noverbæ, comme o stile scrito à man, a dispoxiçion spaçiâ de poule e o deuvio di emoticon pe veicolâ de emoscioin.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Some of the functions of nonverbal communication in humans are to complement and illustrate, to reinforce and emphasize, to replace and substitute, to control and regulate, and to contradict the denotative message.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Çertiduñe fonçioin da communicaçion noverbâ son completâ e illustrâ, regäsâ e enfatizzâ, remette à pòsto e sostituî, controllâ e regolâ e contradî o messaggio denottativo.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
To have total communication, all non-verbal channels such as the body, face, voice, appearance, touch, distance, timing, and other environmental forces must be engaged during face-to-face interaction.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe avei unna communicaçion totâ, tutti i cannæ noverbæ comme o còrpo, a caa, a voxe, a tornua, l'attasto, a distansa, i tempi e atre fòrse ambientæ devan ëse impegnæ inte l'interaçion moro-à-moro.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
"Non-verbal behaviours may form a universal language system."
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
«I comportamenti noverbæ peuan formâ un scistema de linguaggio universale».
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Language learning normally occurs most intensively during human childhood.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Imprende unna lengua pe commun accapita ciù intenscivamente inte l'infançia umaña.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Constructed languages such as Esperanto, programming languages, and various mathematical formalisms are not necessarily restricted to the properties shared by human languages.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E lengue artefiçiæ à uso Esperanto, e lengue de programma e vari formaliximi matematichi no son pe fòrsa restreiti a-e propietæ stæte scompartie tra e lengue umañe.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
The properties of language are governed by rules.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E propietæ de lengue en goernæ da de regole.
Translate to Genoese:
Contrary to popular belief, signed languages of the world (e.g., American Sign Language) are considered to be verbal communication because their sign vocabulary, grammar, and other linguistic structures abide by all the necessary classifications as spoken languages.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A-o conträio da creddensa popolâ, e lengue de segni do mondo (p.e., linguaggio di segni american) son conscideræ communicaçion verbâ apreuvo che o seu vocaboläio de segni, a grammatica e atre struttue lenguistiche se conforman à tutte e neçessäie clascificaçioin de lengue parlæ.
Translate to Genoese:
Communication is thus a process by which meaning is assigned and conveyed in an attempt to create shared understanding.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A communicaçion a l'é donca un proçesso da-o quæ o scignificato o ven assegnou e adressou à unna tentativa de creâ unna comprenscion scompartia.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
A channel, to which signals are adapted for transmission.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un cannâ, che i segnæ ghe vëgnan adattæ pe transmiscion.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
A destination, where the message arrives.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un destin, donde o messaggio o l'arriva.
Translate to Ligurian:
No allowance for differing purposes.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Nisciun permisso pe propòste despæge.
Translate to Genoese:
No allowance for situational contexts.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Nisciun permisso pe contesti scituaçionæ.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
These acts may take many forms, in one of the various manners of communication.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Ste açioin chì peuan piggiâ ben ben de forme, inte quarchiduñ de despæge mainee de communicaçion.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Syntactic (formal properties of signs and symbols).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Scintasci (propietæ formæ de segni e scimboli).
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
In light of these weaknesses, Barnlund (2008) proposed a transactional model of communication.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A-a luxe de ste debolesse, o Barnlund (2008) o l'à propòsto un modello transaçionâ de communicaçion.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
This second attitude of communication, referred to as the constitutive model or constructionist view, focuses on how an individual communicates as the determining factor of the way the message will be interpreted.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sta segonda attitudine de communicaçion, che se ne parla comme modello constitutivo, ò vixon construçionista, a l'é inçentrâ in sce comme un individuo o communica, comme o fattô determinante da mainea che o messaggio o saià interpretou.
Translate to Ligurian:
Although something like code books is implied by the model, they are nowhere represented in the model, which creates many conceptual difficulties.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Ascì ben che quarcösa comme di diçionäi giffræ o l'é implicou da-o modello, sti chì no son representæ da nisciuña banda into modello, ch'o crea de belle difficortæ conçettuæ.
Translate to Ligurian:
Companies with limited resources may choose to engage in only a few of these activities, while larger organizations may employ a full spectrum of communications.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E dite con de resorse limitæ peuan çerne de impegnâse solo che inte pöco de ste attivitæ, tanto che de ciù gròsse organizzaçioin peuan deuviâ un spettro completo de communicaçioin.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
The information environment is the aggregate of individuals, organizations, and systems that collect, process, disseminate, or act on information.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'ambiente de l'informaçion o l'é l'aggregou de individui, organizzaçioin e scistemi che cheuggian, proçessan, spanteigan, ò agiscian in sce l'informaçion.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
In verbal interpersonal communication there are two types of messages being sent: a content message and a relational message.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Inta communicaçion verbâ interpersonâ gh'é doe meñe de messaggi che vëgne mandæ: un messaggio do contegnuo e un messaggio relaçionâ.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
This is the study of how individuals explain what causes different events and behaviors.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sto chì o l'é o studio de comme i individui se dan raxon de cöse caxoña despægi eventi e comportamenti.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Open and honest communication creates an atmosphere that allows family members to express their differences as well as love and admiration for one another.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A communicaçion averta e onesta a crea unn'atmospera ch'a consente a-i membri da famiggia e seu differense, coscì comme amô e ammiaçion un pe l'atro.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Researchers develop theories to understand communication behaviors.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I reçercatoî desgheuggian de teorie pe accapî i comportamenti da communicaçion.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
This also includes a lack of expressing "knowledge-appropriate" communication, which occurs when a person uses ambiguous or complex legal words, medical jargon, or descriptions of a situation or environment that is not understood by the recipient.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sto chì o comprende unna farta inte l'esprimme unna communicaçion de «conoscensa-appropiâ», ch'a a l'accapita quande unna persoñ a deuvia de poule giuridiche ambigue ò complesse, zerbo mego, ò descriçioin de unna scituaçion ò de un ambiente ch'o no vëgne accapio da-o reçevente.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Likewise, poor or outdated equipment, particularly the failure of management to introduce new technology, may also cause problems.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pægiamente, un accopaggiamento pöveo ò datou, sorvetutto a farta de organizzaçion inte l'introdue da neuva tennologia, peuan caxonâ di problemi ascì.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Examples might include an organizational structure which is unclear and therefore makes it confusing to know whom to communicate with.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I exempi porrieivan comprende unna struttua organizzativa ch'a no l'é ciæa e de conseguensa a rende sconfuso o savei con chi communicâ.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
It is better if such words are avoided by using alternatives whenever possible.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'é megio se çerte poule vëgnan schivæ con deuviâ de alternative quande se peu.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
It is when the sender is expressing a thought or a word but the receiver gives it a different meaning.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'é quande o mittente o l'é apreuvo à esprimme un pensceo ò unna pòula ma o reçevente o ghe dà un senso despægio.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
This has, in turn, led to a notable change in the way younger generations communicate and perceive their own self-efficacy to communicate and connect with others.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sto fæto o l'à, à seu vòtta, portou à un notteive cangio inta mainea de communicâ de geneaçioin ciù zoene e de perçepî a seu pròpia capaçitæ de communicâ e connettise co-i atri.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Fear of being criticized – This is a major factor that prevents good communication.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A poia d'ëse criticæ – sto chì o l'é o ciù gròsso fattô ch'o mette di sapelli a-a boña communicaçion.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
This will not only boost your confidence but also improve your language and vocabulary.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sto fæto chì o no faià solo che cresce a vòstra confiansa, ma o demostrià ascì o vòstro lenguaggio e o vòstro vocaboläio.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Certain attitudes can also make communication difficult.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Çerte attitudini ascì peuan rende diffiçile a communicaçion.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
The act of disambiguation regards the attempt of reducing noise and wrong interpretations, when the semantic value or meaning of a sign can be subject to noise, or in presence of multiple meanings, which makes the sense-making difficult.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'atto de desambiguaçion o l’à da fâ co-a tentativa de redue a sconfuxon e e interpretaçioin erræ, quande a varsciua semantica, ò scignificato de un segno, o peu ëse soggetto à sconfuxon, ò in presensa de sensci mortipri, che rendan de grammo fâ o rende o senso.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
For example: words, colours and symbols have different meanings in different cultures.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe exempio: poule, coî e scimboli gh'an di despægi scignificati inte despæge coltue.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Understanding cultural aspects of communication refers to having knowledge of different cultures in order to communicate effectively with cross culture people.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Accapî i aspeti coltuæ da communicaçion o pòrta à avei conoscensa de despæge coltue tanto da communicâ effettivamente co-e gente de coltue conträie.
Translate to Ligurian:
It also includes sounds from throat and all these are greatly influenced by cultural differences across borders.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O comprende ascì di soin da-a goa e tutti sti chì en ben ben influensæ da-e differense coltuæ traverso i confin
Translate to Ligurian:
This concept differs from culture to culture as the permissible space varies in different countries.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sto conçetto o o l'é despægio da coltua à coltua coscì comme o spaçio, che se peu consentî, o cangia inti despægi paixi.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Some issues explaining this concept are pauses, silences and response lag during an interaction.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Çerti problemi à fâ accapî sto conçetto son de pöse, di scilensi e retardi de respòsta inte unn»interaçion.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
In different countries, the same gestures and postures are used to convey different messages.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Inte di paixi despægi, i mæximi atti e poxitue son deuviæ pe transmette di despægi messaggi.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Plant roots communicate with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E reixe de ciante communican co-i battëi do rizòma, fonzi e bestiete drento a tæra.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
In parallel they produce other volatiles to attract parasites which attack these herbivores.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
In parallello produan atri volatili pe attiâ di parasciti che aggivan sti erbivoi.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
The biochemicals trigger the fungal organism to react in a specific manner, while if the same chemical molecules are not part of biotic messages, they do not trigger the fungal organism to react.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I biochimichi arrægan l'organiximo do fonzo à reagî inte unna mainea speçifica, tanto che se e mæxime molecole chimiche no fan parte di messaggi biòtichi, no arrægan l'organiximo do fonzo à reagî.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Through quorum sensing, bacteria can sense the density of cells, and regulate gene expression accordingly.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Traverso l'intuiçion de un quorum, i battëi peuan intuî a spessixe de çellule e regolâ l'esprescion do gene de conseguensa.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Information, in a general sense, is processed, organised and structured data.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'informaçion, inte un senso generale, son di dæti proçessæ, organizzæ e struttuæ.
Translate to Genoese:
Information is associated with data.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'informaçion a l'é assoçiâ co-i dæti.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Information can be transmitted in time, via data storage, and space, via communication and telecommunication.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'informaçion a peu ëse transmissa in tempo, via inmaganzinamento di dæti, via communicaçion e telecommunicaçion.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Information can be encoded into various forms for transmission and interpretation (for example, information may be encoded into a sequence of signs, or transmitted via a signal).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'informaçion a peu ëse missa in còdixe inte de variezzæ forme pe-a transmiscion e l'interpretaçion ( pe exempio, l'informaçion a peu ëse missa in còdixe inte unna sequensa de segni, ò transmissa comme un segnâ).
Translate from English to Genoese:
Uncertainty is inversely proportional to the probability of occurrence.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'inçertixe a l'é inversamente proporçionâ a-a probabilitæ de occorrensa.
Translate to Ligurian:
In modern Greek the word Πληροφορία is still in daily use and has the same meaning as the word information in English.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Into grego moderno a poula Πληροφορία a l'é ancon in deuvio cotidian e a gh'à o mæximo senso che a poula information in ingreise.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
The field was fundamentally established by the works of Harry Nyquist and Ralph Hartley in the 1920s, and Claude Shannon in the 1940s.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O campo o l'ea fondamentalimente stabilio da-i travaggi do Harry Nyquist e o Ralph Hartley di anni 1920, e do Claude Shannon di anni 1940.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Entropy quantifies the amount of uncertainty involved in the value of a random variable or the outcome of a random process.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'entropia a quantifica l'ammontâ de inçertixe deuviâ inta valutaçion de unna variabile à caxo ò a conseguensa de un proçesso à caxo.
Translate to Ligurian:
Important sub-fields of information theory include source coding, algorithmic complexity theory, algorithmic information theory, and information-theoretic security.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Importanti sotta-campi da teoria de l'informaçion comprendan o codificâ e vivagne, a teoria da complescitæ algoritmica, a teoria de l'informaçion algoritmica e a seguessa da teoretica de l'informaçion.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
In his book Sensory Ecology biophysicist David B. Dusenbery called these causal inputs.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Into seu libbro Sensory Ecology, o biofixico David B. Dusenbery o l'à ciammou sti chì input causæ.
Translate to Genoese:
In practice, information is usually carried by weak stimuli that must be detected by specialized sensory systems and amplified by energy inputs before they can be functional to the organism or system.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
In prattica, l'informaçion a l'é pe commun portâ da de sciòppoe stimolaçioin che devan ëse descoerte da di scistemi sensöi speçializzæ e amplificæ da di input de energia avanti che pòssan ëse fonçionæ à l'organiximo ò scistema.
Translate to Genoese:
The sequence of nucleotides is a pattern that influences the formation and development of an organism without any need for a conscious mind.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A sequensa de nucliotidi a l'é un modello ch'a l'influensa a formaçion e o desgheuggise de un organiximo sensa nisciun beseugno de unna mente consciente.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
In other words, it can be said that information in this sense is something potentially perceived as representation, though not created or presented for that purpose.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
In atre poule, se peu dî che l'informaçion inte sto senso a l'é quarcösa de potençialimente perçepio comme representaçion, sciben ch'a no l'é stæta creâ ò presentâ pe sta raxon.
Translate to Genoese:
Whether the answer provides knowledge depends on the informed person.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Se a respòsta a fornisce conoscensa o depende da-a persoña informâ.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Sound records management ensures that the integrity of records is preserved for as long as they are required.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'organizzaçion de regòrdi sonöi a l'assegua che l'intreghitæ di regòrdi a se preserva pe tanto tempo quante se ghe domanda.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Beynon-Davies explains the multi-faceted concept of information in terms of signs and signal-sign systems.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O Beynon-Davies o l'ascciæisce o morti-façettou conçetto de informaçion in termini de segni e scistemi de segni-segnæ.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Pragmatics is concerned with the purpose of communication.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A pragmatica a l'é conçepia pe-a raxon de communicâ.
Translate from English to Genoese:
In other words, pragmatics link language to action.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
In atre poule, a pragmatica a conliga o lenguaggio à l'açion.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Semantics is the study of the meaning of signs - the association between signs and behaviour.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A semantica a l'é o studio do scignificato di segni – l'assoçiaçion tra segni e o comportamento.