ConseggioLigure/seed-instruct-eng-lij huggingface dataset:
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
It was also a common belief that natural disasters such as famine and flood were divine retributions bearing signs of Heaven's displeasure with the ruler, so there would often be revolts following major disasters as the people saw these calamities as signs that the Mandate of Heaven had been withdrawn.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A l'ea unna convinçion commun anche che i desastri da natua comme famme e alluvioin fïsan de puniçioin diviñe che portavan i segni do mâprô do Çê contra o sovran, donca dòppo di gren desastri gh'ea de sovente de revoluçioin za che e gente veddeivan ste calamitæ comme di segni che o Mandou do Çê o l'ea stæto retiou.
Translate to Genoese:
The concept is in some ways similar to the European concept of the divine right of kings; however, unlike the European concept, it does not confer an unconditional right to rule.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O conçetto o s'assomeggia inte quarche mainea a-o conçetto europeo do drito divin do re; però, à differensa do conçetto europeo, o no conferisce un drito incondiçionou à governâ.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
The Mandate of Heaven was often invoked by philosophers and scholars in China as a way to curtail the abuse of power by the ruler, in a system that had few other checks.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O Mandou do Çê de sovente o l'ea tiou à mezo da filòsofi e studioxi in Ciña comme unna mainea pe limitâ l'abuso de governo da parte do governante, inte un scistema ch'o l'aiva ciù pöchi atri contròlli.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Notably, the dynasty lasted for a considerable time during which 31 kings ruled over an extended period of 17 generations.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
In particolâ, a dinastia a l'é duâ pe un tempo importante into quæ 31 re an governou pe un longo periodo de 17 generaçioin.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
As time went on, however, the rulers' abuse of the other social classes led to social unrest and instability.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Co-o passâ do tempo, però, l'abuso de atre classe soçiale da parte di governanti o l'à portou à do ravaxo soçiale e instabilitæ.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
They created the Mandate of Heaven to explain their right to assume rule and presumed that the only way to hold the mandate was to rule well in the eyes of Heaven.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
An creou o Mandou do Çê pe giustificâ o seu drito d'assumme o governo e presummeivan che a sola mainea pe conservâ o mandou a fïse de governâ ben a-i euggi do Çê.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
However, in order to appease some of the citizens, they allowed some Shang beneficiaries to continue governing their small kingdoms in compliance with Zhou rules and regulations.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Con tutto, pe abbonassâ çerti çittæn, an permisso à çerti beneficæ Shang d'anâ avanti à governâ i seu regni piccin in conformitæ co-e regole e e normative Zhou.
Translate to Genoese:
They also excelled in shipbuilding, which, coupled with their discovery of celestial navigation, made them excellent mariners.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Ean i megio anche inte construçioin de nave che, insemme a-a descoverta da navegaçion astronòmica, a î fava di mainæ di ciù boin.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Most of these works are commentaries on the progress and political movement of the dynasty.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I ciù tanti de sti travaggi son di commenti in sciô progresso e in sciô movimento politico da dinastia.
Translate to Ligurian:
Their works primarily stressed the importance of the ruling class, respect, and their relationship with the lower class.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I seu travaggi marcavan sorviatutto l'importansa da classe de governo, o respetto e o seu rappòrto co-a classe ciù bassa.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Within these districts were administrators who were appointed by the government, in return, they had to maintain their allegiance to the main internal government.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
De drento à ste regioin gh'ea di amministratoî ch'ean nominæ da-o governo; in cangio, sti chì doveivan mantegnî a seu fedeltæ a-o governo çentrale de drento.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Finally, when the Zhou dynasty's power decreased, it was wiped out by the State of Qin, which believed that the Zhou had become weak and their rule unjust.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
In sciâ fin, quande l'influensa da dinastia Zhou a s'é ammermâ, a l'é stæta levâ da mezo da-o Stato di Qin, ch'o pensava che i Zhou fïsan vegnui mòlli e o seu governo ingiusto.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
During this reformation, administrative changes were made and a system of legalism was developed which stated that the law is supreme over every individual, including the rulers.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Con sta reforma l'é stæto portou di cangiamenti amministrativi e s'é sviluppou un scistema de legaliximo ch'o l'affermava che a lezze a l'é a ciù erta in sce tutti i individui, compreiso i governanti.
Translate to Ligurian:
The establishment of the Han dynasty marked a great period in China’s history marked by significant changes in the political structure of the country.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'inandiamento da dinastia Han a l'à marcou un gran periodo inta stöia da Ciña, caratterizzou da di cangiamenti importanti inta struttua politica do paise.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
A major purpose was to establish justification for the transference of the Mandate of Heaven through these five dynasties and thus to the Song dynasty.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Uña de intençioin prinçipæ a l'ea de stabilî unna giustificaçion pe-o stramuo do Mandou do Çê pe mezo de queste çinque dinastie e dapeu a-a dinastia Song.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
They also held considerably more territory than any of the other Chinese states that had existed conterminously in the south.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe de ciù gh'aivan ben ben ciù de territöio de tutti i atri stati cineixi confinandi into sud.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
The brutal behavior of Zhu Wen and the Later Liang was a source of considerable embarrassment, and thus there was pressure to exclude them from the Mandate.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O comportamento agro do Zhu Wen e di Liang apreuvo o l'é stæto fonte de unna gran gena, e donca gh'é stæto de prescioin pe tegnîli feua do Mandou.
Translate to Genoese:
However, Kublai Khan was the only indifferent ruler when he claimed the Mandate of Heaven over the Yuan Dynasty since he had a sizable military and was part of the Khitan people, as with many others from the same background since they did not have the same traditions and culture as their Chinese adversaries.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Però, o Kublain Khan o l'é stæto o solo sovran indifferente quand'o l'à revendicou o Mandou do Çê in sciâ dinastia Yuan dæto ch'o l'aiva unn'armâ importante e o fava parte do pòpolo Khitan, comme l'é avvegnuo con tanti atri co-o mæximo bagaggio perché no aivan e mæxime tradiçioin e a mæxima coltua di seu avversäi cineixi.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
It was solely politics from beginning to end and an attempt from the emperor to maintain a favorable act towards Heaven.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A l'ea solo politica sccetta e un tentativo de l'imperatô de tegnî un atteggiamento bon verso o Çê.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
The Right of Rebellion is not coded into any official law.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O drito de revortâse o no l'é codificou inte nisciuña lezze offiçiale.
Translate to Ligurian:
Since the winner is the one who determines who has obtained the Mandate of Heaven and who has lost it, some Chinese scholars consider it to be a sort of Victor's justice, best characterized in the popular Chinese saying "The winner becomes king, the loser becomes outlaw" (Chinese: “成者爲王,敗者爲寇”).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Dæto che chi guägna l'é quello ch'o stabilisce chi l'à ottegnuo o Mandou do Çê e chi l'à perso, çerti studioxi cineixi ô tëgnan pe unna meña de giustiçia de chi guägna, caratterizzâ megio into dito popolare cineise «Chi guägna vëgne re, chi perde vëgne bregante» (cineise: «成者爲王,敗者爲寇»).
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
The kingdom of Silla is also said to be adopted the Mandate of Heaven, but the earliest records are from Joseon Dynasty, which made the Mandate of Heaven an enduring state ideology.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Se dixe che o regno de Silla ascì o l'agge adottou o Mandou do Çê, ma i primmi papê ne vëgnan da-a dinastia Joseon, ch'a l'à reiso o Mandou do Çê unn'ideologia de stato de duata.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
The later and more centralized Vietnamese dynasties adopted Confucianism as the state ideology, which led to the creation of a Vietnamese tributary system in Southeast Asia that was modeled after the Chinese Sinocentric system in East Asia.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E dinastie vietnamite vegnue apreuvo e ciù çentralizzæ an adottou o confuçianeximo comme ideologia de stato, ch'a l'à portou a-a creçion into Sud-Levante asiatico de un scistema de tasce vietnamita modellou in sciô scistema ciñoçentrico cineise inte l'Asia do Levante.
Translate to Genoese:
In later times, this need was obviated because the Imperial House of Japan claimed to be descended in an unbroken line from the Japanese sun goddess, Amaterasu.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Ciù avanti, sta neçescitæ a l'é stæta schivâ perché a cà imperiale do Giappon a l'é sostegnuo de descende in linia continua da-a dea giapponeise do sô, Amaterasu.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Even after the Meiji Restoration in 1868, when the emperor was placed back in the center of the political bureaucracy, the throne itself had very little power vis-à-vis the Meiji oligarchy.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Anche dòppo a Restauraçion Meiji do 1868, quande l'imperatô o l'é stæto misso into mezo da burocraçia politica, o mæximo tröno o l'aiva pöchiscima influensa à peto de l'oligarchia Meiji.
Translate to Ligurian:
Media studies is a discipline and field of study that deals with the content, history, and effects of various media; in particular, the mass media.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O studio di media a l'é unna discipriña e un campo de studdi chi se òccupa do contegnuo, l'istöia e i effetti de vari media; in particolâ di media de massa.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Media studies in Australia was first developed as an area of study in Victorian universities in the early 1960s, and in secondary schools in the mid 1960s.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O studio di media inte l'Australia a s'é desgheuggeita alò comme un campo de studio inte universcitæ do Victoria di primmi anni 1960 e inte scheue segondäie da meitæ di anni 1960.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
In secondary schools, an early film studies course first began being taught as part of the Victorian junior secondary curriculum during the mid 1960s.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Inte scheue segondäie, un tempoio corso de studio do cine o l'à comensou à ëse mostrou comme partia do segondäio curriculum junior vittorian a-a meitæ di anni 1960.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
It has since become, and continues to be, a strong component of the VCE.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Da aloa o l'é vegnuo à ëse, e o continua à ëse, un fòrte componente do VCE.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Media studies does not appear to be taught in the state of New South Wales at a secondary level.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O studio di media no pâ ch'o segge mostrou into Stato do New South Wales à un livello segondäio.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Harold Innis and Marshall McLuhan are famous Canadian scholars for their contributions to the fields of media ecology and political economy in the 20th century.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O Harold Innis e o Marshall McLuhan son di studioxi canadeixi avvoxæ pe-i seu contributi a-i campi de l'ecologia di media e a politica econòmica do secolo XX.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Carleton University and the University of Western Ontario, 1945 and 1946 prospectively, created Journalism specific programs or schools.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'Universcitæ de Carleton e l'Universcitæ do Western Ontario, respetivamente do 1945 e 1946, an creou di speçifichi programmi de giornaliximo, ò de scheue.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Today, most universities offer undergraduate degrees in Media and Communication Studies, and many Canadian scholars actively contribute to the field, among which: Brian Massumi (philosophy, cultural studies), Kim Sawchuk (cultural studies, feminist, ageing studies), Carrie Rentschler (feminist theory), and François Cooren (organizational communication).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A-a giornâ d'ancheu, ben ben de universcitæ exitan a-i studdenti di diplòmi de Studdi di Media e da Communicaçion, e di belli studioxi canadeixi contribuiscian attivamente a-o campo, tra i quæ: o Brian Massumi (filosofia, studdi da coltua), a Kim Sawchuk (studdi da coltua, feminiximo, studdi antighi), a Carrie Rentschler (teoria do feminiximo), e o François Cooren (communicaçion organizzaçionâ).
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
A medium is anything that mediates our interaction with the world or other humans.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un medium o l'é quarcösa ch'o media a nòstra interaçion co-o mondo ò co-i atri umoen.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
McLuhan says that the “technique of fragmentation that is the essence of machine technology” shaped the restructuring of human work and association and “the essence of automation technology is the opposite”.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O McLuhan o dixe che a «tecnica de frammentaçion ch'a l'é l'essensa da tecnologia da machina» a l'à formou a restruttuaçion do travaggio uman e l'assoçiaçion e «l'essensa da tecnologia de l'automaçion a l'é o conträio».
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
The characteristic of all media means the “content” of any medium is always another medium.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A caratteristica de tutti i media a veu dî che o «contegnuo» de tutti i media a l'é delongo un atro medium.
Translate from English to Genoese:
If the electric light is used for Friday night football or to light up your desk you could argue that the content of the electric light is these activities.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Se a luxe elettrica a ven deuviâ pe-a partia de ballon a-a neutte de venardì, ò pe fâ ciæo a-a vòstra töa, voî porriësci accapî che o contegnuo da luxe elettrica o l'é ste attivitæ chì.
Translate to Ligurian:
It is not until the electric light is used to spell a brand name that it is recognized as medium.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
No l'é da quande a luxe elettrica a ven deuviâ pe formâ o nomme de unna marca ch'a ven reconosciua comme un medium
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
The effect of the medium is made strong because it is given another media “content”.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'effetto do medium o l'é reiso fòrte apreuvo ch'o ven dæto un atro «contegnuo» di media.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Hot media are low in participation and cool media are high in participation.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I media cadi en basci in parteçipaçIon e i media freidi en erti in parteçipaçion.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Communication University of China, formerly known as the Beijing Broadcasting Institute, that dates back to 1954.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'universcitæ da communicaçion da Ciña, formalimente conosciua comme o Beijing Broadcasting Institute, ch'a remonta a-o 1954.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Bourdieu's analysis is that television provides far less autonomy, or freedom, than we think.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'analixi do Bourdieu a l'é che a televixon a fornisce pe coscì ciù pöca autonomia, ò libertæ, de quello che se pensemmo.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Within the field of Film Studies, again, both Frankfurt and Berlin were dominant in the development of new perspectives on moving image media.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Drento o campo di Studdi do Cine, torna, segge Francofòrte che Berlin ean dominanti into desgheuggise de neuve prospettive di media de l'imagine in movemento.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
One of the early publications in this new direction is a volume edited by Helmut Kreuzer, Literature Studies - Media Studies (Literaturwissenschaft – Medienwissenschaft), which summarizes the presentations given at the Düsseldorfer Germanistentag 1976.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Uña de primme pubricaçioin inte sta neuva asmia o l'é un volumme pubricou da-o Helmut Kreuzer, Studdi de Lettiatua – Studdi in scî Media (Literaturwissenschaft – Medienwissenschaft), ch'a transumme e presentaçioin dæte a-o Dusseldorfer Germanistenstag 1976.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
The German Institute for Media and Communication Policy, founded in 2005 by media scholar Lutz Hachmeister, is one of the few independent research institutions that is dedicated to issues surrounding media and communications policies.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'instituto tedesco pe-i media e e regole da communicaçion, stæto fondou do 2005 da-o studioso de media Lutz Hachmeister, o l'é uña de pöche instituçioin che seggian dedicæ a-i problemi che stan d'in gio a-i media e a-e regole da communicaçion.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Medienwissenschaften is currently one of the most popular courses of study at universities in Germany, with many applicants mistakenly assuming that studying it will automatically lead to a career in TV or other media.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Medienwissenschaft a l'é ancheu un di corsci de studio ciù de successo inte universcitæ in Germania, con un muggio de applicanti che se creddan pe aro che o studdiâlo o portià automaticamente à unna carrea inta TV, ò inti atri media.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
It offers a five-year integrated programme and a two-year programme in Electronic Media.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O l'exita un programma intregou de çinque anni e un programma de doî anni inti Media Elettrònichi.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Whereas communication sciences focuses on the way people communicate, be it mediated or unmediated, media studies tends to narrow the communication down to just mediated communication.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Tanto che e sciense da communicaçion se conçentran in sciâ mainea che e gente communican, ch'a segge mediâ ò no mediâ, i studdi in scî media tendan à restrenze a communicaçion a-a sola communicaçion mediâ.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Communication sciences (or a derivative thereof) can be studied at Erasmus University Rotterdam, Radboud University, Tilburg University, University of Amsterdam, University of Groningen, University of Twente, Roosevelt Academy, University of Utrecht, VU University Amsterdam and Wageningen University and Research Centre.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E sciense da communicaçion (ò un seu derivou) se peuan studdiâ a-a Erasmus University Rotterdam, Radboud University, Tilburg University, University of Amsterdam, University of Groningen, University of Twente, Roosevelt Academy, University of Utrecht, VU University Amsterdam e Wageningen University and Research Centre.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
University of the Punjab Lahore is the oldest department.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
À l'Universcitæ do Punjab, Lahore o l'é o ciù vegio departimento.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Media Studies is now taught all over the UK.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I Studdi in scî Media oua son mostræ inte tutto o UK.
Translate to Ligurian:
However, the focus of such programs sometimes excludes certain media—film, book publishing, video games, etc.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Tutte e mainee, o çentro de sti programmi de vòtte o l'escludde çerti media – cine, editoria, videogames, etc.
Translate to Genoese:
This is partly thanks to the acquisition of Professor Siva Vaidhyanathan, a cultural historian and media scholar, as well as the Inaugural Verklin Media Policy and Ethics Conference, endowed by the CEO of Canoe Ventures and UVA alumnus David Verklin.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sto fæto chì o l'é in parte graçie à l'aquixiçion do professô Siva Vaidhyanathan, istòrico cultuâ e studioso di media, coscì comme a-a conferensa inauguâ de Verklin in scê regole e l'etica di Media, suscidiâ da-o CEO de Canoe Ventures e l'alumnus UVA David Verklin.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
A media studies major at Radford still means someone concentrating on journalism, broadcasting, advertising or Web production.)
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un major inti studdi di media à Radford o veu dî ancon quarchidun conçentrou in sciô giornaliximo, spettacolo, pubbriçitæ ò produçion Web.)
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Bergson contrasted an open society with what he called a closed society, a closed system of law, morality or religion.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O Bergson o contraponeiva unna soçietæ averta à quella ch'o ciammava unna soçietæ serrâ, un scistema serrou de drito, morale ò religion.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Soros, George, "The Age of Fallibility," Public Affairs (2006).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Soros, George, «The Age of Fallibility», Public Affairs (2006).
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Totalitarianism forced knowledge to become political which made critical thinking impossible and led to the destruction of knowledge in totalitarian countries.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O totalitariximo o l'à costreito a conoscensa a vegnî politica, cösa ch'a l'à reiso imposcibile o pesceo critico e o l'à portou a-a destruçion da conoscensa inti paixi totalitäi.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
In the closed society, claims to certain knowledge and ultimate truth lead to the attempted imposition of one version of reality.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Inta soçietæ serrâ, e preteise de conoscensa segua e de veitæ urtima an portou à l'impoxiçion tentâ de unna vixon da realtæ.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Popper however, did not identify the open society either with democracy or with capitalism or a laissez-faire economy, but rather with a critical frame of mind on the part of the individual, in the face of communal group think of whatever kind.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O Popper, però, o no l'identificava a soçietæ averta co-a democraçia ni co-o capitaliximo ò con unn'economia de laissez-faire, ma ciufito con un atteggiamento critico da parte de l'individuo verso o pensceo de gruppo de tutti i tipi.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Regulatory colleges are legal entities charged with serving the public interest by regulating the practice of a profession.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I enti de regolamentaçion son de entitæ giuridiche ch'an a fonçion de servî l'interesse pubrico con regolamentâ l'exerçiçio de unna profescion.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
For example, no worker in Ontario may work in a compulsory trade without membership in the Ontario College of Trades.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe exempio, inte l'Ontario nisciun louante o peu fâ unn'attivitæ profescionale regolamentâ sensa ëse inscrito à l'Ontario College of Trades.