ConseggioLigure/seed-instruct-eng-lij huggingface dataset:
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
They have constructed at least three distinct molecular devices whose motion is controlled from the desktop with changing voltage: a nanotube nanomotor, a molecular actuator, and a nanoelectromechanical relaxation oscillator.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
An construto a-o manco trei appægi molecolari, o movimento di quæ o l’é controllou da un desktop con un voltaggio variabile: un motô à nanotubbi, un attuatô molecolare e un oscillatô de relassamento nanoelettromecanico.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
The average number of neutrons released per nucleus that go on to fission another nucleus is referred to as k. Values of k larger than 1 mean that the fission reaction is releasing more neutrons than it absorbs, and therefore is referred to as a self-sustaining chain reaction.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O numero medio de neutroin relasciæ pe numero che van à fiscionâ un atro nucleo o piggia o nomme de k. Di valoî de k ciù grendi de 1 veuan dî che a reaçion de fiscion a l’é apreuvo à relasciâ ciù neutroin de quante ne vëgne sciorbio, e se parla donca de unna reaçion à cadeña autosostegnua.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Just over four years later, on August 29, 1949, the Soviet Union detonated its first fission weapon.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Solo quattr’anni ciù tardi, a-i 29 d’agosto 1949, l’Union Sovietica a l’à fæto scciuppâ a primma arma à fiscion.
Translate to Genoese:
As such it is also used on non-food items, such as medical hardware, plastics, tubes for gas-pipelines, hoses for floor-heating, shrink-foils for food packaging, automobile parts, wires and cables (isolation), tires, and even gemstones.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Inte sta qualitæ o se deuvia ascì pe di articoli no alimentari, comme materiale da mëxiña, plastica, cannæ pe di gasdòtti, cannæ pe-o rescädamento di pavimenti, pellicole termoretraibile pe di imballaggi alimentari, parte de machine, fî e cavi (isolamento), pneumatichi e fiña pe de prie preçiose.
Translate to Genoese:
As such, it is home to Gödel's incompleteness theorems which (informally) imply that any effective formal system that contains basic arithmetic, if sound (meaning that all theorems that can be proved are true), is necessarily incomplete (meaning that there are true theorems which cannot be proved in that system).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Inte sto senso, inta teoria de l’incompletessa di teoremi de Gödel vëgne implicou (informalmente) che un scistema formale efficaçe chechesegge ch’o contëgne l’aritmetica de base, s’o fonçioña (into senso che tutti i teoremi che se peuan demostrâ en vëi), o l’é pe fòrsa de cöse incompleto (into senso che gh’é di teoremi vëi che no peuan demostrâ inte quello scistema).
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Convex and discrete geometry were developed to solve problems in number theory and functional analysis but now are pursued with an eye on applications in optimization and computer science.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A geometria convessa e discreta a l’é stæta sviluppâ pe risòlve di problemi inta teoria di numeri e inte l’analixi fonçionale, ma oua vëgnan perseguie con un euggio a-e applicaçioin pe travaggi d’ottimizzaçion e inte l’informatica.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
The use of 0 as a placeholder and, therefore, the use of a positional notation is first attested to in the Jain text from India entitled the Lokavibhâga, dated 458 AD and it was only in the early 13th century that these concepts, transmitted via the scholarship of the Arabic world, were introduced into Europe by Fibonacci using the Hindu–Arabic numeral system.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L’utilizzaçion do 0 comme marcapòsto (e, donca, quella de unna nottaçion poxiçionale) a l’é attestâ pe-a primma vòtta into testo giainista de l’India titolou Lokavibhâga e datou a-o 458 d.C. L’é stæto solo a-o comenso do secolo XIII che sti conçetti, stæti trasmissi pe mezo de l’erudiçion do mondo arabo, en stæti introduti in Euröpa da Fibonacci co-o deuviâ o scistema numerale indù-arabo.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
The Euclidean algorithm was first described numerically and popularized in Europe in the second edition of Bachet's Problèmes plaisants et délectables (Pleasant and enjoyable problems, 1624).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L’algoritmo de Euclide o l’é stæto descrito numericamente pe-a primma vòtta, e portou a-a notorietæ in Euröpa, inta segonda ediçion de l’euvia de Bachet Problèmes plaisants et délectables (Pleasant and enjoyable problems, 1624).
Translate to Ligurian:
The same confusion between the different concepts of percent(age) and percentage points can potentially cause a major misunderstanding when journalists report about election results, for example, expressing both new results and differences with earlier results as percentages.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A mæxima confuxon tra i conçetti despægi de perçentuale e ponti perçentuali a porrieiva portâ à un gròsso malinteiso quande i giornalisti parlan di resultati de votaçioin, pe exempio, esprimmendo pe mezo de valoî perçentuæ tanto i neuvi resultati comme e differense co-i resultati preçedenti.
Translate to Genoese:
Formally, the number being subtracted is known as the subtrahend, while the number it is subtracted from is the minuend.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Formalmente, o numero ch’o vëgne sottræto o l’é conosciuo comme sottraendo; incangio o numero da-o quæ o vëgne sottræto o l’é o minuendo.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
The five color theorem, which has a short elementary proof, states that five colors suffice to color a map and was proven in the late 19th century; however, proving that four colors suffice turned out to be significantly harder.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O teorema di çinque coî, ch’o l’à unna curta demostraçion elementare, o l’afferma che çinque coî en abasta pe colorâ unna mappa e o l’é stæto demostrou a-a fin do secolo XIX; à tutti i mòddi, demostrâ che quattro coî en abasta ascì o l’é stæto assæ ciù diffiçile.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
+1 is the electric charge of positrons and protons.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
+1 a l’é a carrega elettrica de poxitroin e protoin.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
The Neopythagorean philosopher Nicomachus of Gerasa affirmed that one is not a number, but the source of number.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O filòsofo neopitagòrico Nicòmaco de Gerasa o l’affermava che l’un o no l’é un numero, ma a vivagna do numero.
Translate to Genoese:
Unique numbers of troops and measures of rice appear as unique combinations of these tallies.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Numeri unichi de truppe e mesue de riso vëgnan representæ comme combinaçioin uniche de sti contezzi.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
In mathematics, the theory of linear systems is the basis and a fundamental part of linear algebra, a subject which is used in most parts of modern mathematics.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Inta matematica, a teoria di scistemi lineari a l’é a base e unna parte primmäia de l’algebra lineare, unna matëia deuviâ inta gran parte da matematica moderna.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Depending on the context, solving an equation may consist to find either any solution (finding a single solution is enough), all solutions, or a solution that satisfies further properties, such as belonging to a given interval.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
À segonda do contesto, o fæto de resòlve unn’equaçion o peu consciste inte l’attrovâ unna soluçion quæsesegge (abasta attrovâne uña solo), tutte e soluçioin ò unna soluçion ch’a satisfe de atre propietæ, comme l’appartenensa à un intervallo determinou.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
It might show nations and major cities and the network of latitude and longitude lines.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O peu mostrâ e naçioin e i çittæ prinçipæ e a ræ de linie de latitudine e longitudine.
Translate to Genoese:
Because the curved Earth's surface is not isometric to a plane, preservation of shapes inevitably leads to a variable scale and, consequently, non-proportional presentation of areas.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Da-o momento che a superfiçie curva da Tæra a no l’é isometrica in sce un cian, a preservaçion de forme a pòrta pe fòrsa de cöse à de scæ variabile e, de conseguensa, à de representaçioin che no respettan e proporçioin de çerte aree.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
However, it did not begin to dominate world maps until the 19th century, when the problem of position determination had been largely solved.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
À tutte e mainee, a no l’à comensou à ëse deuviâ squæxi inte tutte e mappe do mondo fin a-o secolo XIX, quande o problema da determinaçion da poxiçion o l’ea za stæto pe-o ciù soluçionou.
Translate from English to Genoese:
A cylindrical map projection is specified by formulae linking the geographic coordinates of latitude φ and longitude λ to Cartesian coordinates on the map with origin on the equator and x-axis along the equator.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Unna proieçion çilindrica in sce carta a l’é speçificâ da-e formole che azzonzan e coordinæ geografiche de latitudine φ e longitudine λ a-e coordinæ cartexañe in sciâ carta ch’an origine inte l’equatô e l’asse x longo l’equatô.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
This is a survey of virtually all known projections from antiquity to 1993.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sto chì o l’é un compendio de tutte e proieçioin conosciue da l’antighitæ fin a-o 1993.
Translate to Ligurian:
Small scale refers to world maps or maps of large regions such as continents or large nations.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Unna scâ picciña a fa referensa a-e mappe do mondo ò à de mappe de regioin assæ esteise, comme continenti ò grende naçioin.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
This axis intersects the Celestial Sphere at the North and South Celestial poles, which appear to the observer to lie directly above due North and South respectively on the horizon.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L’asse o l’interseca a sfera çeleste a-o nòrd e a-o sud çelestiæ, e à chi l’ammia pâ ch’o s’attreuve à ciongio a-o nòrd ò a-o sud in sciô zinâ.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
John Cage is regarded by many as a performance artist rather than a composer, although he preferred the latter term.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O John Cage o l'é tegnuo da tanti comme un artista da tiatro ciuttòsto che un compoxitô, sciben che lê gh'é ciù cao o segondo termine.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
In accordance with changes in religious practice, stupas were gradually incorporated into chaitya-grihas (stupa halls).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
In accòrdio co-i cangiamenti inta prattica religiosa, i stupa en stæti da maniman incorporæ inti chaitya-grihas (salle di stupa)
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
The top of the minaret is always the highest point in mosques that have one, and often the highest point in the immediate area.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A çimma do minareto a l’é delongo a pissa ciù erta de moschee che ghe n’an un, e de spesso a pissa ciù erta inte l’area ciù vexiña.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
The Temple at Independence, Missouri was conceived by Japanese architect Gyo Obata after the concept of the chambered nautilus.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O Templio à Independence, Missouri o l'é stæto conçepio da l'architetto giapaneise Gyo Obata segondo o conçetto do nautilo co-e camie.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
At the Holy Apostles (6th century) five domes were applied to a cruciform plan; the central dome was the highest.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Da-i Santi Apòstoli (secolo VI) çinque cupoe ean applicæ à un cian à forma de croxe; a cupoa çentrale a l'ea a ciù erta.
Translate from English to Genoese:
This style influenced the construction of several other buildings, such as St. Peter's Basilica.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sto stile chì o l'à influensou a construçion de pe coscì atri edifiçi, comme a baxilica de San Pê.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
One example of early Norman Gothic is Bayeux Cathedral (1060–70) where the Romanesque cathedral nave and choir were rebuilt into the Gothic style.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un exempio do primmo gòtico normanno a l'é a catedrale de Bayeux (1060-70) donde a navâ do dòmmo romanico e o cöo son stæti torna tiæ sciù into stile gòtico.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
The Kings of France had first-hand knowledge of the new Italian style, because of the military campaign of Charles VIII to Naples and Milan (1494), and especially the campaigns of Louis XII and Francis I (1500–1505) to restore French control over Milan and Genoa.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I Re de Fransa aivan unna conoscensa de primma man do neuvo stile italian, apreuvo a-e campagne militæ de Charles VIII à Napoli e Milan (1494), e sorvetutto e campagne de Louis XII e Francis I (1500-1505) pe restörâ o contròllo franseise sovia Milan e Zena.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
The first of these new vaults had an additional rib, called a tierceron, which ran down the median of the vault.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O primmo de sti neuvi vòrti o l'aiva un arrembo de ciù, stæto ciammou tierceron, ch'o corriva zu de pe-a meitæ do vòrto.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
In place of the Corinthian capital, some columns used a stiff-leaf design.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A-o pòsto do capitello corinçio, çerte chinòlle deuviavan un disegno à feuggia-reddena.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
This was made possible by the development of the flying buttress, which transferred the thrust of the weight of the roof to the supports outside the walls.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sto chì o l'é stæto reiso poscibile da-o desviluppo de l'arrembo à xeuo, ch'o stramuava o sponciâ do peiso do teito a-i arrembi feua de miage.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
On the south and the north walls of this chamber there are two graceful and poetic bas-reliefs of the king and his consort presenting papyrus plants to Hathor, who is depicted as a cow on a boat sailing in a thicket of papyri.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A-o sud e a-o nòrd de miage de sta stansia chì gh'ea doî aggaibæ e poetichi bassorelievi do re e de seu moggê che regallan de ciante de papiro à Hathor; ch'a l'é raffiguâ comme unna vacca in sce unna barca chi navega inte un boschetto de papiri.
Translate to Genoese:
Like the earlier implementation, the High Dam has had a significant effect on the economy and culture of Egypt.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Comme primma implementaçion, l'Erta Diga a l'à avuo un effetto scignificativo in sce l'economia e a coltua de l'Egitto.
Translate to Ligurian:
Dulles was angered more by Nasser's diplomatic recognition of China, which was in direct conflict with Dulles's policy of containment of communism.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O Dulles o l'ea in ia ancon de ciù pe-o reconoscimento diplomatico da Ciña da parte do Nasser, ch'o l'ea in diretto conflito co-a linia de conduta do Dulles de contegnimento do communiximo.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
This sandstone is referred to as Nubian sandstone.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sta arenäia chì se ne træta comme de arenäia nubiaña.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Pikirayi and Kaarsholm suggest that this presentation of Great Zimbabwe was partly intended to encourage settlement and investment in the area.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O Pikirayi e o Kaarsholm propoñan che sta presentaçion de Gran Zimbabwe a l'avesse in parte l'intençion d'incoraggî i insediamenti e i investimenti inta zöna.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
This complex is analogous to Temple B at the Toltec capital of Tula, and indicates some form of cultural contact between the two regions.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sto complesso chì coscì o l'é analogo a-o templio B da capitale tolteca de Tula e o mostra quarche forma de contatto coltuale tra e doe regioin.
Translate from English to Genoese:
From late 1928 to early 1929, modifications to the design of the dome continued.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Da-o tardio 1928 a-i primmi do 1929, e modifiche a-o progetto do palaçio son continuæ.
Translate to Genoese:
40 Wall Street and the Chrysler Building started competing for the distinction of "world's tallest building".
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O 40 de Wall Street e o Chrysler Building an comensou à regattâ pe-o titolo de «edifiçio ciù erto do mondo».
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
On October 23, 1929, one week after surpassing the Woolworth Building's height and one day before the catastrophic Wall Street Crash of 1929 started, the spire was assembled.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A-i 23 d'ötovie do 1929, unna settemaña apreuvo d'avei scompassou l'ertixe do Woolworth Building e un giorno avanti ch'o comensesse o catastròfico deruo de Wall Street do 1929, a goggia a l'é stæta montâ.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
The company purchased the building for $35 million.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'açienda a l'à accattou l'edifiçio pe $35 mioin.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Major modern philosophers include Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke, Berkeley, Hume, and Kant.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I ciù grendi filòsofi moderni comprendan Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke, Berkeley, Hume e Kant.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Indian philosophy is commonly grouped based on their relationship to the Vedas and the ideas contained in them.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe commun a filosofia indiaña a vëgne aggruppâ in sciâ base da seu relaçion co-i Veda e co-e idee che se gh’attreuva drento.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
The traditional formulation of such a theory is that the meaning of a sentence is its method of verification or falsification.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A formulaçion tradiçionale de sta teoria a l’é che o scignificato de unna frase o l’é o seu metodo de verifica ò fäscificaçion.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
In Truth and Method, Gadamer describes language as "the medium in which substantive understanding and agreement take place between two people.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe Veitæ e Metodo, Gadamer o descrive o lenguaggio comme «o mezo donde avvëgne a comprenscion sostansiale e l’accòrdio tra doe persoñe».
Translate to Ligurian:
Three schools, formalism, intuitionism, and logicism, emerged at this time, partly in response to the increasingly widespread worry that mathematics as it stood, and analysis in particular, did not live up to the standards of certainty and rigor that had been taken for granted.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
À quello tempo l’é emerso træ scheue de pensceo: o formalismo, l’intuiçionismo e o logiçismo; in parte comme respòsta a-a preoccupaçion, delongo ciù esteisa che a matematica coscì comm’a l’ea (e, ciù into detaggio, l’analixi) no aivan ciù i requixiti minimi de rigô e d’esattessa che fin à quello momento s’ean dæti pe descontæ.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Pinel, J. Psychobiology, (1990) Prentice Hall, Inc. LeDoux, J. (2002) The Synaptic Self: How Our Brains Become Who We Are, New York:Viking Penguin.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pinel, J. Psychobiology, (1990) Prentice Hall, Inc. LeDoux, J. (2002) The Synaptic Self: How Our Brains Become Who We Are, New York:Viking Penguin.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
An analogy of the self or the “I” would be the flame of a candle.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Unn’analogia de l’ego, ò do «mi», a porrieiva ëse a sciamma de unna candeia.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
But mental ideas or judgments are true or false, so how then can mental states (ideas or judgments) be natural processes?
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Ma se e idee mentale ò i giudiçi en vëi ò fäsci, comme l’é poscibile che i stati mentali (idee ò giudiçi) seggian proçesci naturali?
Translate to Genoese:
It is not appropriate to identify freedom with indetermination.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
No l’é appropiou identificâ a libertæ con l’indeterminaçion.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Most famous for the United States Declaration of Independence.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Conosciuo ciù che tutto pe-a Decciaraçioin d’independensa di Stati Unii.
Translate from English to Genoese:
As a political theorist, he believed in separation of powers and proposed a comprehensive set of checks and balances that are necessary to protect the rights of an individual from the tyranny of the majority.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Comme teòrico politico, o creddeiva inta separaçion tra e potestæ e o proponeiva unna serie completa de contròlli e d’equilibbri neçessäi pe proteze i driti de un individuo da-a tirannia da maggioransa.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Adam Smith: Often said to have founded modern economics; explained emergence of economic benefits from the self-interested behavior ("the invisible hand") of artisans and traders.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Adam Smith: de spesso se dixe ch’o l’agge fondou l’economia moderna; o l’à spiegou l’emerscion di benefiçi econòmichi da-o comportamento auto-interessou («a man invixibile») d’artexen e agenti de commercio.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Socrates: Widely considered the founder of Western political philosophy, via his spoken influence on Athenian contemporaries; since Socrates never wrote anything, much of what we know about him and his teachings comes through his most famous student, Plato.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sòcrate: Consciderou largamente o fondatô da filosofia politica oçidentale, atraverso da seu influensa orale in scî comportamenti atenieixi; da-o momento che Sòcrate o no l’à mai scrito ninte, tante cöse de quello che semmo in sce de lê e in scî seu insegnamenti a ne vëgne da-o seu studente ciù famoso, o Platon.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
According to James Warren, the distinction between the pre-Socratic philosophers and philosophers of the classical era is demarcated not so much by Socrates, but by geography and what texts survived.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Segondo James Warren, a distinçion tra i filòsofi presocratichi e i filòsofi de l’epoca clascica a l’é demarcâ no solo che da Sòcrate, ma da-a geografia e da quæ testi ne son arrivæ.
Translate from English to Genoese:
The philosophers' ideas, were, to a certain extent, answers to questions that were subtly present in the work of Homer and Hesiod.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E idee di filòsofi ean, à unna çerta mesua, de respòste à de domande ch’ean za presente in mainea sottî inte euvie d’Omero e d’Esiodo.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
In response to Thales, he postulated as the first principle an undefined, unlimited substance without qualities (apeiron), out of which the primary opposites, hot and cold, moist and dry, became differentiated.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Comme respòsta à Talete, o l’à postolou comme primmo prinçipio unna sostansa indefinia, illimitâ e sensa qualitæ (apeiron), da-a quæ s’ean differençiæ i oppòsti primmäi: cado e freido, umido e secco.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Heraclitus posited that all things in nature are in a state of perpetual flux.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Eraclito o postulava che tutte e cöse inta natua s’attreuvan inte unna condiçion pe-a quæ strixellan delongo.