ConseggioLigure/seed-instruct-eng-lij huggingface dataset:
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
However, this is still a slow process because of low scanning velocity of the microscope.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
À tutti i mòddi, sto chì o l’é ancon un processo lento, da-o momento che o microscòpio scansisce à bassa lestixe.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Another group of nanotechnological techniques include those used for fabrication of nanotubes and nanowires, those used in semiconductor fabrication such as deep ultraviolet lithography, electron beam lithography, focused ion beam machining, nanoimprint lithography, atomic layer deposition, and molecular vapor deposition, and further including molecular self-assembly techniques such as those employing di-block copolymers.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un atro gruppo de tecniche nanotecnòlige deuviæ pe-a fabricaçion de nanocannæ e nanofî, quelle deuviæ inta fabricaçion de semiconduttoî comme a litografia ultravioletta profonda, a litografia à fasci d’elettriçitæ, a lavoraçion con fasci iònichi focalizzæ, a litografia nanoimprint, a depoxiçion de seu atòmico e a depoxiçion de vapô molecolare, e pe de ciù comprendan de tecniche d’autoassemblaggio molecolare comme quelle che deuvian di copolimeri à blòcchi.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Platinum is currently used as the diesel engine catalyst in these engines.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A-o momento o platino o ven deuviou comme catalizzatô do motô diesel de sti motoî.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Hydrogen bombs obtain their enormous destructive power from fusion, but their energy cannot be controlled.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E bomboe d’idrògeno piggian a seu capaçitæ stramesuâ de destruçion da-a fuxon, ma a seu energia a no peu vegnî controllâ.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
In particular, he was interested in the development of the science of eugenics, ectogenesis (creating and sustaining life in an artificial environment), and the application of genetics to improve human characteristics, such as health and intelligence.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Ciù into detaggio, o l’ea interessou a-o sviluppo da sciensa de l’eugenetica, de l’ectogenexi (creâ e sostegnî a vitta inte un ambiente artifiçiale) e de l’applicaçin da genetica pe megioâ e caratteristiche de l’òmmo, comme a sanitæ e l’intelligensa.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
The Hindu–Arabic numeral system and the rules for the use of its operations, in use throughout the world today, evolved over the course of the first millennium AD in India and were transmitted to the Western world via Islamic mathematics.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O scistema numerale indù-arabo e e regole pe l’utilizzaçion de operaçioin, in deuvia inte tutto o mondo ancheu ascì, se son evolui into corso do primmo millennio d.C. in India e en stæti trasmissi a-o mondo occidentale pe mezo da matematica islamica.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Unlike natural language, where people can often equate a word (such as cow) with the physical object it corresponds to, mathematical symbols are abstract, lacking any physical analog.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
À differensa do linguaggio naturale, donde de spesso se peu mette in relaçion unna paròlla (comme «vacca») con l’oggetto fixico ch’a ô denòtta, i scimboli da matematica en astræti, e no gh’an nisciuña controparte into mondo fixico.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
If the numbers are imagined as lying in a line, multiplication by a number greater than 1, say x, is the same as stretching everything away from 0 uniformly, in such a way that the number 1 itself is stretched to where x was.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Se un se figua i numeri comme fïsan desteixi in sce unna riga, a moltiplicaçion pe un numero ciù grande de 1 (dimmoghe x), veu dî allonghî tutto lontan da-o 0 de mòddo uniforme, coscì che o mæximo numero 1 o vëgne aslonghio fin à donde s’attrovava x.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Many implementations are, in fact, hybrids of these last three designs.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Tante implementaçion en, de fæto, di ibridi de sti urtimi trei design.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
The general theory is given by dimensional analysis.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A teoria generale a l’é fornia da l’analixi dimenscionale.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Likewise, the winning percentage of a team, the fraction of matches that the club has won, is also usually expressed as a decimal proportion; a team that has a .500 winning percentage has won 50% of their matches.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Da mæxima, a perçentuale de guägno de unna squaddra, a fraçion de partie che o clubbe o l’à guägno a ven espressa pe-o òlito comme proporçion deximale; unna squaddra ch’a l’à unna perçentuale de guägno do .500 a l’à guägno o 50% de seu partie.
Translate from English to Genoese:
It is often called oh in the context of telephone numbers.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Quande s’enonçia un numero de telefono in ingleise, tante vòtte o vëgne prononçiou oh.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Any computation including a null value delivers a null result.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Tutti i carcoli che comprendan un valô de zero dan un resultato de zero.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
It was transmitted to Europe via the Maghreb and Andalusia during the Middle Ages, through scholarly works written in Arabic.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O l’é stæto trasmisso à l’Euröpa atraverso o Maghreb e l’Andaluxia durante l’Etæ de Mezo, graçie a-i travaggi de sciensa scriti in arabo.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
These equations are difficult in general; one often searches just to find the existence or absence of a solution, and, if they exist, to count the number of solutions.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Ste equaçion en diffiçili da generâ; tante vòtte se çerca solo d’attrovâ l’existensa ò l’assensa de unna soluçion e, se existan, de contâ un numero de soluçioin.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
In this case, the solutions cannot be listed.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Inte sto caxo e soluçioin no peuan vegnî elencæ.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Polynomials can be classified by the number of terms with nonzero coefficients, so that a one-term polynomial is called a monomial, a two-term polynomial is called a binomial, and a three-term polynomial is called a trinomial.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I polinòmmi peuan vegnî clascificæ in sciâ base do numeo de termini co-i coeffiçenti che n’an un valô pægio do zero; un polinomio con un termine o piggia o nomme de monòmio; un polinòmio con doî termini o se ciamma binòmio e un polinòmio con trei termini o se ciamma trinòmio.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
This changed when wireless telegraphy became available in the early 20th-Century.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E cöse son cangiæ quande a telegrafia sensa fî a l’é arrivâ di primmi anni do Neuveçento.
Translate to Genoese:
The international standard convention (ISO 6709)—that East is positive—is consistent with a right-handed Cartesian coordinate system, with the North Pole up.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A convençion standard internaçionale (ISO 6709) – donde l’est o l’é poxitivo – o l’é coerente con un scistema de coordinæ cartexañe drito, co-o pölo nord in çimma.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Most modern globes are also imprinted with parallels and meridians, so that one can tell the approximate coordinates of a specific location.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
In scî ciù tanti glöbi moderni gh'é reportou ascì i paralleli e i meridien, de mainea de poei carcolâ e coordinæ approscimative de unna poxiçion particolâ.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
However, given the geometry of a sundial, these maps may well have been based on the similar central cylindrical projection, a limiting case of the gnomonic projection, which is the basis for a sundial.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
À tutti i mòddi, dæto a geometria de unna meridiaña, ste mappe porrieivan ëse stæte basæ in sciâ scimile proieçioin çilindrica a-o çentro (un caxo limite da proieçion gnomònia), ch’a l’é a base de unna meridiaña.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
In accomplishing this, the unavoidable east–west stretching of the map, which increases as distance away from the equator increases, is accompanied in the Mercator projection by a corresponding north–south stretching, so that at every point location the east–west scale is the same as the north–south scale, making it a conformal map projection.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Into fâ coscì, o neçessäio stiamento est-òvest da mappa, ch’o l’aumenta co-o cresce da distansa da l’equatô, o l’é accompagnou inta proieçion de Mecatô da un stiamento correspondente nòrd-sud, coscì che pe ògni ponto a scâ est-òvest a l’é pægia de quella nòrd sud, ch’a fa de mòddo che se tratte de unna proieçion de mappa conforme.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
As a result of these criticisms, modern atlases no longer use the Mercator projection for world maps or for areas distant from the equator, preferring other cylindrical projections, or forms of equal-area projection.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Apreuvo à ste critiche, i atlanti moderni no deuvian ciù a proieçion de Mercatô pe-e mappe do mondo ò pe-e aree distante da l’equatô; se preferisce de atre proieçioin çilindriche, ò donque de forme che proiettan de aree da mæxima estenscion.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Most architectural historians regard Michelangelo's design of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome as a precursor to the Baroque style; this can be recognized by broader interior spaces (replacing long narrow naves), more playful attention to light and shadow, extensive ornamentation, large frescoes, focus on interior art, and frequently, a dramatic central exterior projection.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I ciù tanti istòrichi de l'architettua tëgnan o progetto de Michelangelo pe-a baxilica de San Pê à Romma comme o precursô do stile baròcco; sto fæto chì o se peu conosce da-i anci spaçi de drento (a-o pòsto de navæ longhe e streite), l'attençion ciù demoela a-a luxe e à l'ombra, l'aggibbo esteiso, grendi afreschi, focalizzaçion in sce l'arte interiô, e de spesso, unna dramatica proieçion çentrale a-o de feua.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
The style at the time was sometimes known as opus Francigenum (lit.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O stile à quelli tempi o l'ea quarche vòtta conosciuo comme opus Francigenum (lit.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
They also had a practical purpose; they often served as bell towers supporting belfries, whose bells told the time by announcing religious services, warned of fire or enemy attack, and celebrated special occasions like military victories and coronations.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Aivan ascì unna raxon prattica; de spesso servivan da tore campanäie che rezeivan campanin, e campañe di quæ divan o tempo de annonçiâ i servixi religioxi, davan l'allarme do feugo ò de l'attacco nemigo, e çelebravan de occaxoin particolæ comme vittöie militare e incoronaçioin.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Cologne Cathedral had been started in the 13th century, following the plan of Amiens Cathedral, but only the apse and the base of one tower were finished in the Gothic period.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A catedrale de Colònia a l'ea comensâ do secolo XIII, apreuvo a-o progetto da catedrale de Amiens, ma solo che l'abscide e a base de unna tore en stæti finii into periodo gòtico.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
They were part of the visual message for the illiterate worshippers, symbols of the evil and danger that threatened those who did not follow the teachings of the church.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Favan parte do messaggio vixivo pe-i fedeli illitteræ, scimboli do mâ e do peigo che menassavan quelli che no anavan apreuo a-i insegnamenti da gexa.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
A similar kind of academic cloister was created at Queen's College, Oxford in the 1140s, likely designed by Reginald Ely.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Unna meña semeggeive de ciòstro academico a l'é stæta creâ a-o Queen's College de Oxford verso o 1140, probabilemente disegnou da-o Reginald Ely.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Their work is embodied in written statements of policy and strategy, and their remit includes master planning for new developments, landscape evaluations and assessments, and preparing countryside management or policy plans.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O seu travaggio o l'é accorpou inte di dicciaraçioin scrite de metodo e strategia, e a seu attivitæ a comprende progetti meistro pe neuvi desviluppi, valutaçioin de paisaggio e astimme, e l'inandiâ l'amministraçion de campagne ò progetti de scistema.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Nasser did not accept these conditions, and consulted the USSR for support.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O Nasser o no l'à açettou ste condiçion chì coscì, e o s'é consultou con l'URSS pe un arrembo.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Although certain tracts on the Stela are likely accurate, this passage is contradicted by archaeological evidence, thus considered to be Late Period historical revisionism, a purposeful fake, created by the local priests as an attempt to imbue the contemporary Isis temple with an ancient history it never had.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Con tutto che çerti træti in sciâ Stele son probabilemente exatti, sto passaggio o l'é contraddito da-a preuva archeològica, e donca o l'é tegnuo pe revixoniximo istòrico do Periodo Tardio, un imbreuggio tendençioso, creou da-i prævi do pòsto comme un tentativo de imbeviâ o contemporaneo templio de Ixide de unna istöia antiga ch'o no l'aiva mai ciù avuo.
Translate to Genoese:
Months passed, but no reinforcements arrived.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Passava i meixi, ma no l'arrivava nisciun rinfòrso.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Augustus Le Plongeon called it "Chaacmol" (later renamed "Chac Mool", which has been the term to describe all types of this statuary found in Mesoamerica).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O Augustus Le Plongeon o â ciammava «Chaacmol» (ciù tardi renominâ «Chaac Mool», ch'a l'é stæta a poula pe descrive tutte e smerse de sta statuäia stæta attrovâ inta Mesoamerica).
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Jain thought holds that all existence is cyclic, eternal and uncreated.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O pensceo giainista o sostëgne che tutta l’existensa a l’é çiclica, eterna e priva de creaçion.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
In this version, the comprehension (and hence meaning) of a sentence consists in the hearer's ability to recognize the demonstration (mathematical, empirical or other) of the truth of the sentence.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Inte sta verscion, a comprenscion (e donca o scignificato) de unna frase a consciste inta capaçitæ de chi stà à sentî de reconosce a demostraçion (matematica, empirica ò atro) da veitæ da frase.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Noam Chomsky proposed that the study of language could be done in terms of the I-Language, or internal language of persons.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Noam Chomsky o l’aiva propòsto che o studio do lenguaggio o poesse vegnî fæto in termini di I-Language, ò lenguaggio interno de persoñe.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
That is, since physics needs to talk about electrons to say why light bulbs behave as they do, then electrons must exist.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Saieiva à dî che, da-o momento che i studioxi da fixica s’attreuvan inta condiçionâ de parlâ d’elettrònica pe spiegâ o fonçionamento de lampadiñe, aloa beseugna che l’elettrònica a l’existe inta realtæ.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
More recently Paul Ernest has explicitly formulated a social constructivist philosophy of mathematics.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Ciù de reçente Paul Ernest o l’à formulou espliçitamente unna filosofia construttivista in sciâ matematica.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
For example, the tools of linguistics are not generally applied to the symbol systems of mathematics, that is, mathematics is studied in a markedly different way from other languages.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe fâ un exempio, pe-o sòlito i strumenti da linguistica no vëgnan applicæ a-o scistema di scimboli da matematica; saieiva à dî che a matematica a l’é studiâ à unna mainea ben ben differente da atri lenguaggi.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
By the same token, however, philosophers of mathematics have sought to characterize what makes one proof more desirable than another when both are logically sound.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
À tutti i mòddi, i filòsofi da matematica an çercou da mæxima de caratterizzâ quello che rende unna preuva ciù dexiderabile de unn’atra quande tutte doe en valide da-o ponto de vista lògico.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Philosophy of mind is a branch of philosophy that studies the ontology and nature of the mind and its relationship with the body.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A filosofia da mente a l’é unna rama da filosofia ch’a studia l’ontologia e a natua da mente, coscì comme a seu relaçion co-o còrpo.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Both the capability approach and republicanism treat choice as something which must be resourced.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Tanto a metodologia de capaçitæ che o repubricaneximo trattan a çernia comme quarcösa che dev’ëse finançiou.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Scholars now use this book to reference the fragments using a coding scheme called Diels–Kranz numbering.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I studioxi oua deuvian sto libbro pe referençiâ i frammenti pe mezo de un schema de codificaçion ciammou numeraçion Diels-Kranz.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
He was a member of the elite of Miletus, wealthy and a statesman.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O l’ea un membro de l’élite de Mileto, ricco e òmmo de stato.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Anaxagoras asserted that cosmic intelligence (nous) gives life to things.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Anassagora o l’affermava che l’intelligensa còsmica (nous) a dà vitta a-e cöse.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
The naturalists impressed young Socrates and he was interested in the quest for the substance of the cosmos, but his interest waned as he became steadily more focused on epistemology, virtue, and ethics rather than the natural world.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I naturalisti imprescionavan o zoveno Sòcrate e lê o s’é interessou a-a reçerca da sostansa do còsmo, ma o seu interesse o s’é ammermou da maniman ch’o se conçentrava delongo de ciù in sce l’epistemologia, in sciâ virtù e in sce l’etica ciufito che in sciô mondo naturale.
Translate to Genoese:
Confucianism was particularly strong during the Han Dynasty, whose greatest thinker was Dong Zhongshu, who integrated Confucianism with the thoughts of the Zhongshu School and the theory of the Five Elements.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O confuçianeximo o l’é stæto particolarmente fòrte durante a dinastia Han, da quæ o pensatô ciù importante o l’é stæto Dong Zhongshu, ch’o l’à integrou o confuçianeximo co-o pensceo da scheua Zhongshu e a teoria di Çinque Elementi.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
It is sometimes grouped with sociocultural anthropology, and sometimes considered part of material culture.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
De vòtte a ven missa insemme con l'antropologia sòçiocolturale e de vòtte a ven tegnua comme parte da coltua materiale.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
The Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth (ASA) has called certain scholarship ethically dangerous.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'Association of Social Antthropologists (ASA) do Regno Unio e do Commonwealth o l'à definio eticamente arresegæ çerte borse de studio.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
Environmental conditions may also enter as factors.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E condiçioin ambientale ascì peuan intravegnî comme di fattoî.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
In 1870 the anthropologist Edward Tylor (1832–1917) applied these ideas of higher versus lower culture to propose a theory of the evolution of religion.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Do 1870 l'antropòlogo Edward Tylor (1832-1917) o l'à applicou ste idee de coltua ciù erta e coltua ciù bassa pe propoñe unna teoria in sce l'evoluçion da religion.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
While he can see good arguments for both sides, the complete denial of the opposing evidence "seems to stem largely from socio-political motivation and not science at all".
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Ascì ch'a vedde de boñe argomentaçioin pe tutte doe e parte, o refuo pin da preuva conträia«"o pâ in gran parte sciortî feua da unna raxon sòçio-econòmica e pe ninte da-a sciensa».
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Power series can be used to define functions on the domain in which they converge.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E serie de potensa peuan vegnî deuviæ pe definî de fonçioin in sciô dominio donde converzan.
Translate to Genoese:
This alternative notation is called postfix notation.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sta nottaçion alternativa a piggia o nomme de nottaçion postfissa.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
— 12th Extend the Kronecker–Weber theorem on Abelian extensions of the rational numbers to any base number field.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
- 12° Estende o teorema de Kronecker-Weber in scê estenscioin abeliañe di numei raçionali à un campo chesesegge di numei base.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
The idea of the graphic representation of complex numbers had appeared, however, as early as 1685, in Wallis's De algebra tractatus.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L’idea da representaçion grafica di numei complesci, à tutte e mainee, a l’ea comparsa za do 1685 into volumme De algebra tractatus de Wallis.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Other results concerning the distribution of the primes include Euler's proof that the sum of the reciprocals of the primes diverges, and the Goldbach conjecture, which claims that any sufficiently large even number is the sum of two primes.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Di atri resultati ligæ a-a distribuçioin di numei primmi comprendan a preuva d’Eulero, pe-a quæ a somma di reçiproçi di numei primmi a diverze, e l’ipòtexi de Goldbach, ch’o sostëgne tutti i numei pari grendi tanto ch’abbasta seggian a somma de doî numei primmi.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Traditionally, the sequence of natural numbers started with 1 (0 was not even considered a number for the Ancient Greeks.)
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un tempo a sequensa di numei naturali a comensava con l’1 (o 0 o no l’ea manco consciderou un numeo da-i antighi Greghi).
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
The primes have been widely studied for more than 2000 years and have led to many questions, only some of which have been answered.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I numei primmi en stæti largamenti studiæ pe ciù de 2000 anni e an portou à ben ben de domande, ma solo pöche de queste an avuo unna respòsta.