ConseggioLigure/seed-instruct-eng-lij huggingface dataset:
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
However, research in communication has shown that confusion can lend legitimacy to research when persuasion fails.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Tutte e mainee, a reçerca inta communicaçion a l'à mostrou che a confuxon a peu impremuâ lezittimitæ a-a reçerca, quande a persuaxon a fallisce.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Furthermore, Latin itself already contained the word īnfōrmātiō meaning concept or idea, but the extent to which this may have influenced the development of the word information in English is not clear.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe de ciù, o latin mæximo o contëgne de za a poula īnfōrmātiō chi veu dî conçetto ò idea, ma l'estenscion à comme sta chì a peu avei influensou o desviluppo da poula information in ingreise a no l'é ciæa.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
It can be used to reason about the entities within that domain and may be used to describe the domain.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O peu ëse deuviou pe raxonâ in scê entitæ de drento à quello dominio e o peu ëse deuviou pe descrive o dominio.
Translate to Genoese:
In the words of Stein (1960:1): "The price for maintaining a society that encourages cultural differentiation and experimentation is unquestionably the acceptance of a certain amount of disorganization on both the individual and social level."
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Inte poule do Stein (1960:1): «O prexo pe-o mantegnî unna soçietæ ch'a l'incoraggisce a differençiaçion de coltua e a sperimentaçion a l'é sens'atro l'açettaçion de unna çerta quantitæ de desorganizzaçion segge à livello individuale che soçiale».
Translate to Genoese:
Robison, Schmid, and Siles (2002) reviewed various definitions of social capital and concluded that many did not satisfy the formal requirement of a definition.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O Robison, o Schmid e o Siles (2002) an examinou ciù definiçioin de capitale soçiale, concluddendo che tante no satisfavan o requixito fondamentale de unna definiçion.
Translate to Genoese:
The negative consequences of social capital are more often associated with bonding vis-à-vis bridging.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E conseguense negative do capitale soçiale son ciù de spesso accobiæ a-o tipo bonding che a-o tipo bridging.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Even though Coleman never truly addresses Pierre Bourdieu in his discussion, this coincides with Bourdieu's argument set forth in Reproduction in Education, Society and Culture.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Con tutto che o Coleman o no minsoña mai espressamente o Pierre Bourdieu inta seu discuscion, sto chì o combaxa con l'argomentaçion do Bourdieu espòsta inte A reproduçion inte l'educaçion, inta soçietæ e inta coltua.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Its dynamic nature refers to how it gradually changes over time in its strength and form from the time a group is formed to when a group is disbanded.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A natua dinamica a l'à da fâ co-a mainea con che cangia de maniman into tempo pe fòrsa e forma da-o momento che un gruppo o se forma fin à quande o vëgne desfæto.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Émile Durkheim, drawing on the analogies between biological and social systems popularized by Herbert Spencer and others, introduced the idea that diverse social institutions and practices played a role in assuring the functional integration of society through assimilation of diverse parts into a unified and self-reproducing whole.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O Émile Durkheim, basandose in scê analogie tra i scistemi biològici e soçiali svugæ da-o Herbert Spencer e di atri, o l'à introduto l'idea che de instituçioin e prattiche soçiale differente avessan unna fonçion into garantî l'integraçion fonçionale da soçietæ pe mezo de l'ascimilaçion de ciù parte differente inte un insemme unificou e bon à reprodûse de pe lê.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Business is the activity of making one's living or making money by producing or buying and selling products (such as goods and services).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L'attivitæ commerciale a l'é l'attivitæ de guägnâse da vive ò fâ di dinæ con produe ò accattâ e vende di produti (comme di ben e di serviçi).
Translate to Genoese:
Finance can also be defined as the science of money management.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A finansa a peu ëse definia ascì comme a sciensa da gestion di dinæ.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
While Adam Smith emphasized the production of income, David Ricardo (1817) focused on the distribution of income among landowners, workers, and capitalists.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Ascì che o Adam Smith o l'à enfatizzou a produçion de reddito, o David Ricardo (1817) o s'é conçentrou in sciâ distribuçion do reddito tra propietäi de tære, louanti e capitalisti.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
By such means, a hypothesis may gain acceptance, although in a probabilistic, rather than certain, sense.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
De sta mainea, unn'ipòtexi a peu ëse açettâ, ascì che in senso de probabilitæ ciufito che seguo.
Translate to Genoese:
Scarcity is represented in the figure by people being willing but unable in the aggregate to consume beyond the PPF (such as at X) and by the negative slope of the curve.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Inta figua, a mancansa a l'é representâ da-e persoñe che son dispòste ma no son boñe inte l'insemme de consummâ ciù in là do PPF (comme in X) e da-a pendensa negativa da curva.
Translate to Ligurian:
In behavioural economics, it has been used to model the strategies agents choose when interacting with others whose interests are at least partially adverse to their own.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Inte l'economia comportamentale, a l'é stæta addeuviâ pe modellâ e strategie che i agenti çernan quande interagiscian con di atri che i seu interesci son a-o manco in parte conträi a-i seu mæximi.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
Classical models of unemployment occurs when wages are too high for employers to be willing to hire more workers.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I modelli clascichi de desoccupaçion avvëgnan quande i saläi son tròppo erti perché i bacchen seggian dispòsti à assumme ciù louanti.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
For example, unemployed home builders can be hired to expand highways.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe exempio, i construttoî edili desoccupæ peuan ëse assonti pe allargâ e autostradde.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Another major theme is evolution, which explains the unity and diversity of life.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un atro tema importante a l’é l’evoluçion, ch’a spiega l’unitæ e a diverscitæ da vitta.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
A focus on new kinds of model organisms such as viruses and bacteria, along with the discovery of the double-helical structure of DNA by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953, marked the transition to the era of molecular genetics.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L’attençion pe di neuvi tipi d’organismi modello comme virus e battëi, insemme a-a descoverta da struttua à elica doggia do DNA da parte de James Watson e Francis Crick do 1953, an marcou o passaggio à l’epoca da genetica molecolare.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Both of these cell division cycles are used in the process of sexual reproduction at some point in their life cycle.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Tutti doî sti çicli de divixon de çellole vëgnan deuviæ into proçesso de reproduçion sessuale à un çerto ponto do seu periodo de vitta.
Translate to Ligurian:
Most nonvascular plants are terrestrial, with a few living in freshwater environments and none living in the oceans.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A ciù parte de ciante no vascolare a l’é terrestre, perché vivan inte di ambienti d’ægua doçe e nisciuña a vive inti oçeani.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Many flowering plants bloom at the appropriate time because of light-sensitive compounds that respond to the length of the night, a phenomenon known as photoperiodism.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Tante ciante da scioî bròttan a-o momento adatto graçie à di compòsti senscibili a-a luxe che respondan a-a duâ da neutte, un fenòmeno conosciuo comme fotoperiodismo.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Mice, for example, are able to consume three times more food than rabbits in proportion to their weights as the basal metabolic rate per unit weight in mice is greater than in rabbits.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe fâ un exempio, i ratti en boin à consummâ træ vòtte ciù tanto mangiâ di coniggi in proporçion co-o seu peiso, perché o tasso metabòlico basale pe unitæ de peiso pe-i ratti o l’é ciù grande che pe-i coniggi.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Gastrulation occurs, whereby morphogenetic movements convert the cell mass into a three germ layers that comprise the ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Se verifica a sagrulaçion, pe-a quæ i movimenti morfogenetichi convertan a massa çellolare inte trei seu germinali che comprendan l’ectoderma, o mesoderma e l’endoderma.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Spinach, peas, soybeans and a moss Physcomitrella patens are commonly used to study plant cell biology.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I spinasci, i poïsci, a söia e unna varietæ de Physcomitrella patens en deuviæ pe commun pe-o studio da biologia de çellole de ciante.
Translate from English to Genoese:
What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Cös’appartëgne à unna famiggia — ò se unna famiggia a l’agge da ëse reconosciua — en propòste e determinæ da di tassonomisti pratticanti.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Partly influenced by An Essay on the Principle of Population (1798) by Thomas Robert Malthus, Darwin noted that population growth would lead to a "struggle for existence" in which favourable variations prevailed as others perished.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Influensou in parte da An Essay on the Principle of Population (1798) de Thomas Robert Malthus, Darwin o l’aiva nottou che a cresciansa da popolaçion a l’avieiva portou à unna «battaggia pe l’existensa» donde e variaçioin favorevole aivan a megio tanto che e atre moivan.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
For instance, an extreme cooperation exists between plants and the mycorrhizal fungi that grow on their roots and aid the plant in absorbing nutrients from the soil.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe dâ un exempio, existe unna cooperaçion estrema tra ciante e fonzi micorrizichi che ghe crescian in scê reixe e aggiuttan a cianta à sciorbî i nutrienti da-o terren.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
The second mode of speciation is peripatric speciation, which occurs when small populations of organisms become isolated in a new environment.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A segonda modalitæ de speçiaçion a l’é a speçiaçion peripatrica, ch’a se verifica quande de popolaçioin picciñe d’oganismi s’isolan inte un neuvo ambiente.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Generally this occurs when there has been a drastic change in the environment within the parental species' habitat.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe-o ciù questa a l’avvëgne quande gh’é stæto un cangio drastico inte l’ambiente drento de l’habitat da speçie parentale.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Breeding together different populations of this blind fish produced some offspring with functional eyes, since different mutations had occurred in the isolated populations that had evolved in different caves.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O fæto d’allevâ insemme varie popolaçioin de sto pescio òrco o l’à produto çerti figgi con di euggi fonçionali, de za che s’ea verificou ciù mutaçioin inte popolaçioin isolæ che s’ean evolue inte de barme despæge.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
Natural selection is a cornerstone of modern biology.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A seleçion naturale a l’é un ponto fermo da biologia moderna.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Viruses cannot reproduce without a host and are unaffected by many genetic processes, so tend not to be considered living organisms.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I virus no peuan reproduise sensa un òspite e no son influensæ da tanti proçesci genetichi, donca tendan à no vegnî conscideræ comme di organismi viventi.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
In Bacon's words, "the real and legitimate goal of sciences is the endowment of human life with new inventions and riches", and he discouraged scientists from pursuing intangible philosophical or spiritual ideas, which he believed contributed little to human happiness beyond "the fume of subtle, sublime, or pleasing speculation".
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O Bacon o l'à affermou che «l'intençion reale e legittima de sciense a l'é d'addeuttâ a vitta umaña de neuve invençioin e ricchesse» e o l'à descoraggio i sciensiæ à anâ apreuvo à de idee filosòfiche ò spirituale astræte, ch'o pensava che contribuissan pöco a-a feliçitæ umaña a-o de là do «fumme de speculaçion sottî, ato ò gusteive».
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
Based on historical records, the Earth is known to have undergone drastic climate changes in the past, including ice ages.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Con basâse in scî regòrdi stòrichi, a Tæra se sa ch'a l'à comportou di drastichi cangi de climma into passou, compreise e etæ da giassa.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
In spite of this progress, however, the fate of human civilization remains closely linked to changes in the environment.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
À despeto de sto progresso, tutte e mainee, o destin da çivilizzaçion umaña o l'arresta streitamente ligou a-i cangiamenti inte l'ambiente.
Translate to Ligurian:
Although natural wonders are celebrated in the Psalms and the Book of Job, wilderness portrayals in art became more prevalent in the 1800s, especially in the works of the Romantic movement.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sciben che e mävegge natuæ son çelebræ inti Salmi e into libbro de Giòbbe, i retræti do sarvægo inte l'arte son vegnui ciù prevalenti do 1800, mascime inti loei do movemento romantico.
Translate from English to Ligurian (Genoese dialect):
Many senior researchers (such as group leaders) spend a significant amount of their time applying for grants for research funds.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Tanti reçercatoî ciù ançien (à uso cappigruppo) passan unna scignificativa quantitæ do seu tempo à aximâse pe-e sovvençioin a-i fondi da reçerca.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
The operational definition of a thing often relies on comparisons with standards: the operational definition of "mass" ultimately relies on the use of an artifact, such as a particular kilogram of platinum-iridium kept in a laboratory in France.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A definiçion operativa de un elemento de spesso a se basa in scî confronti co-i standard: a definiçion operativa de «massa» in sostansa a se basa in sce l'uso de un artefæto, comme un particolâ chilogrammo de platino-iridio conservou inte un laboratöio in Fransa.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
Some theories are so well-established that they are unlikely ever to be fundamentally changed (for example, scientific theories such as evolution, heliocentric theory, cell theory, theory of plate tectonics, germ theory of disease, etc.).
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Gh'é de quelle teorie mai tanto consolidæ che l'é improbabile che vëgnan mai cangiæ de mainea fondamentale (preempio, de teorie scientifche comme l'evoluçion, a teoria elioçentrica, a teoria de çellole, a teoria da tettònica de placche, a teoria germinale de moutie, etc.).
Translate from English to Ligurian:
For example, electricity and magnetism are now known to be two aspects of the same phenomenon, referred to as electromagnetism.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Pe exempio, ormai se sa che l'elettriçitæ e o magentiximo son doe parte do mæsimo fenòmeno, definio elettromagnetiximo.
Translate to Ligurian:
Observations from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) have been particularly effective at unveiling numerous galactic protostars and their host star clusters.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
E osservaçioin do Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) en stæte particolarmente effettive inta revelaçion de numerose protostelle galattiche e di seu ammasci de stelle satellite.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
A hierarchical structure of matter began to form from minute variations in the mass density of space.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Unna struttua gerarchica da matëia a l’à comensou à formâse da minoscole variaçioin inta denscitæ de massa do spaçio.
Translate from English to Genoese:
The Sun has also undergone periodic changes in luminosity that can have a significant impact on the Earth.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O sô o l’à patio ascì di cangi periòdichi de lumminoxitæ che peuan avei di effetti relevanti in sciâ Tæra.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
A solar wind of plasma particles constantly streams outward from the Sun until, at the outermost limit of the Solar System, it reaches the heliopause.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Un vento solare de partiçelle de splasme o score costantemente verso l’esterno do sô fin à quande, inta porçion ciù esterna do scistema solare, o razzonze l’eliopausa.
Translate this sentence to Genoese:
The planets were formed 4.6 billion years ago in the protoplanetary disk that surrounded the early Sun.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I pianeti se son formæ 4,6 miliardi d’anni fa into disco protoplanetäio ch’o l’ea in gio a-o sô quand’o l’ea inta seu primma fase.
Translate this sentence to Ligurian:
This chemosynthesis revolutionized the study of biology and astrobiology by revealing that life need not be sun-dependent; it only requires water and an energy gradient in order to exist.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Sta chimioscintexi a l’à revoluçionou o studio da biologie e de l’astrobiologia, e a l’à revelou che a vitta a no deve depende pe fòrsa da-o sô, ma che pe existî a l’à beseugno che d’ægua e de un gradiente d’energia.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
On the largest scale, cosmoecology concerns life in the universe over cosmological times.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
In sce scâ ciù larga, a cosmoecologia a l’à da fâ co-a vitta inte l’universo in sce tempi cosmològichi.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Finding extinction curves in both the LMC and SMC which are similar to those found in the Milky Way and finding extinction curves in the Milky Way that look more like those found in the LMC2 supershell of the LMC and in the SMC Bar has given rise to a new interpretation.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
O fæto d’avei attrovou de curve d’estinçion tanto inta LMC comme inta SMC, che s’assomeggian à quelle stæte incontræ inta Via Lattea e de curve d’estinçion inta Via Lattea ch’assomeggian de ciù à quelle stæte trovæ into supershell LMC2 e inta SMC Bar o l’à marcou o comenso pe unna neuva interpretaçion.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
The Drake equation speculates about the existence of sapient life elsewhere in the universe.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L’equaçion de Drake a l’ipotizza l’existensa de vitta intelligente inte l’universo feua da Tæra.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
The first two-wheeled carts were derived from travois and were first used in Mesopotamia and Iran in around 3000 BCE.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I primmi cari con doe reue ne son vegnui da-o travois e son stæti addeuviæ pe-a primma vòtta in Mesopotamia e in Iran d'in gio a-o 3000 a.C.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
They have often supposed that technology is easily controllable and this assumption has to be thoroughly questioned.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
De spesso an suppòsto che a tecnologia a segge façile da controllâ e st'ipòtexi a dev'ëse contradita de mainea approfondia.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
Soviet scientists Chaylakhyan, Veprencev, Sviridova, and Nikitin had the mouse "Masha" cloned.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I scensiæ sovietichi Chaylakhyan, Veprencev, Sviridova e Nikitin aivan fæto clonâ o ratto Masha.
Translate to Genoese:
This is also referred to as "Conservation cloning".
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Questo fæto o piggia ascì o nomme de «clonaçion conservativa».
Translate to Genoese:
Fungi have been engineered with much the same goals.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
I fonzi en stæti modificæ con di mezi inzegneristichi da-o ciù a-o meno co-e mæxime finalitæ.
Can you translate this text to Ligurian?
In the 1980s artist Jon Davis and geneticist Dana Boyd converted the Germanic symbol for femininity (ᛉ) into binary code and then into a DNA sequence, which was then expressed in Escherichia coli.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Di anni ’80 l’artista Jon Davis e a genetista Dana Boyd an convertio o scimbolo germanico da femminilitæ (ᛉ) into còdixe binäio e dapeu inte unna sequensa de DNA, che dapeu a l’é stæta espressa pe Escherichia coli.
Translate from English to Genoese:
Another strategy is to add proteins to the fungi that block transmission of malaria or remove the Plasmodium altogether.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Unn’atra stategia a l’é quella d’azzonze de proteiñe a-i fonzi che pòssan bloccâ a trasmiscion da maläia ò che pòssan eliminâ do tutto o Plasmodium.
Translate to Genoese:
It obtained regulatory approval in 2015, the first non-plant GMO food to be commercialized.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A l’à ottegnuo l’approvaçion normativa do 2015, o primmo alimento OGM no vegetale ch’o segge stæto misso in commercio.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
It is also relatively easy to produce stable transgenic nematodes and this along with RNAi are the major tools used in studying their genes.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L’é ascì relativamente façile produe di nematödi trasgenichi stabili e sto fæto, insemme à l’RNAi, o l’é o strumento primmäio pe studiâ i seu geni.
What’s the Genoese translation of this sentence?
Rudolf Jaenisch created the first GM animal when he inserted foreign DNA into a mouse in 1974.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Rudolf Jaenisch o l’à creou o primmo animâ modificou geneticamente quande do 1974 o l’à inserio do DNA estraneo inte un ratto.
Translate to Ligurian:
The rise of commercialised genetically modified crops has provided economic benefit to farmers in many different countries, but has also been the source of most of the controversy surrounding the technology.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
L’aumento de cortue geneticamente modificæ into commercio o l’à fornio un benefiçio econòmico a-i agricoltoî de tanti paixi differenti, ma o l’é stæto ascì a causa da ciù parte de controversie ligæ à sta tecnologia.
What’s the Ligurian translation of this sentence?
The frequency of gene targeting can be greatly enhanced through genome editing.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
A frequensa do targetin genico a peu vegnî aumentâ de forma notevole pe mezo de l’editing do genöma.
Translate from English to Ligurian:
One hundred and fifty-seven countries are members of the Protocol and many use it as a reference point for their own regulations.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Çentoçinquantasette paixi en membri do protòccolo e tanti ô deuvian comme ponto de referensa pe-i seu regolamenti.
Translate to Ligurian (Genoese):
This led to an exchange of letters in the ACS publication Chemical & Engineering News in 2003.
The Ligurian (Genoese) translation is:
Questo, do 2003, o l’à portou à un scangio de lettie in sciâ pubricaçion de l’ACS Chemical & Engineering News.