title: Coast Starlight

text: In late June 2021, the Lava Fire seriously damaged a Union Pacific trestle on the Black Butte Subdivision between Klamath Falls, Oregon and Dunsmuir, California. As a result, the Coast Starlight was initially split into two segments: Seattle to Klamath Falls and Sacramento to Los Angeles with a bus replacement service filling the gap between Klamath Falls and Sacramento. However, on July 2, 2021, it was announced that service would be discontinued between Seattle and Sacramento until July 14, 2021, with Amtrak Cascades replacing service for passengers booked between Seattle and Eugene. Through service resumed on July 15 using overnight buses between Sacramento and Klamath Falls, and full-route train operation resumed on August 23.


title: Coast Starlight

text: A resurgence of the COVID-19 virus caused by the Omicron variant caused Amtrak to reduce the frequency of this route to five-weekly round trips from January to March 2022.


title: Coast Starlight

text: Trains began running over the Point Defiance Bypass between Tacoma and DuPont, Washington starting on November 18, 2021.


title: Coast Starlight

text: The 2018 California State Rail Plan, prepared by Caltrans, outlines a number of planned improvements to rail infrastructure in the state of California. These proposals include near-term plans to create additional stops on the Coast Subdivision at Soledad and King City for use by the Coast Starlight. There is also a proposal in the Capitol Corridor Vision plan to improve the right-of-way shared by the Capitol Corridor and Coast Starlight between Oakland and Martinez. The proposal would re-route the train from along the coastline to a new tunnel through Franklin Canyon and a right-of-way next to California State Route 4 that would reduce the trip time by several minutes.


title: Coast Starlight

text: Except for two sections, most of the "Coast Starlight" route is on former Southern Pacific lines now owned by the Union Pacific Railroad. The "Coast Starlight" runs over the following lines:


title: Coast Starlight

text: The "Coast Starlight" is occasionally diverted between Oakland and Los Angeles via the Central Valley and Tehachapi Pass due to track work or service disruptions on the Coast Line. These rerouted trains are popular with railfans because they use the Tehachapi Loop, which passenger trains have otherwise been rerouted from since 1971.


title: Coast Starlight

text: The train uses double-decker Superliner I & II equipment, including a Sightseer Lounge car that has floor-to-ceiling windows to view the passing scenery. Baggage is placed in one of Amtrak's new Viewliner II single-level baggage cars or in designated coach-class cars. The "Coast Starlight" typically uses two GE P42DCs for locomotive power. Secondary locomotives that are occasionally utilized are the older GE P32-8BWHs and GE P40DCs. While the length of the train varies, in 2020 the consist comprised a baggage car, Transition sleeper, two sleeping cars, dining car, Sightseer Lounge, one Superliner coach car with Business Class seating, and three standard coaches cars.


title: Coast Starlight

text: Prior to February 2018, the "Coast Starlight" was unique in that it included a first-class lounge car called the "Pacific Parlour Car". The cars were Budd Hi-Level Sky Lounge cars, built in 1956 for the Santa Fe's "El Capitan" service. Called a "living room on rails", the Parlour car offered several amenities to first-class sleeping car passengers including wireless Internet access, a full bar, a small library with books and games, an afternoon wine tasting, and a movie theater on the lower level. Sleeping car passengers could also make reservations to dine in the Parlour car, which offered a unique menu not offered in the standard dining car. In February 2018, in a cost-cutting measure, Amtrak discontinued the Pacific Parlour Cars, citing the move as "part of Amtrak's ongoing work to modernize its fleet of equipment."


title: Jump (Kris Kross song)

text: "Jump" is a song by American hip hop duo Kris Kross, released on February 6, 1992, as their first single from their debut studio album, "Totally Krossed Out" (1992). It achieved international success, topping charts in Switzerland, Australia, and the United States. Additionally, it was the third best-selling song of 1992 in the United States with sales of 2,079,000 physical copies that year.


title: Jump (Kris Kross song)

text: "Jump", a hip hop song, was written and produced by Jermaine Dupri and Joe "The Butcher" Nicolo. Chris "Mac Daddy" Kelly and Chris "Daddy Mac" Smith were only 12 and 13 years old when they recorded the song. The song samples "I Want You Back" by The Jackson 5, "Funky Worm" by Ohio Players, "Impeach the President" by The Honey Drippers, "How I Could Just Kill a Man" by Cypress Hill, "Escape-Ism" by James Brown, "Saturday Night" by Schoolly D, and a replay of "O.P.P." by Naughty by Nature. At the beginning of their song they dissed another kid group Another Bad Creation when Chris "Mac Daddy" Kelly said "don't try to compare us to another bad little fad". The original song's introduction contained a sample of Another Bad Creation's song "Playground" which was followed by a scratching sound giving the effect that their record was being taken off to play "Jump". This was soon removed due to copyright infringement.


title: Jump (Kris Kross song)

text: Steve Huey from AllMusic called the song "irresistible", adding, "actually, the miggeda-miggeda-mack bit proves they're not bad rappers". Larry Flick from "Billboard" wrote that "energetic pop/hip-hopper showcases fast-talking, baby-voiced male rappers that may initially draw comparisons to Another Bad Creation." He also described the song as "radio-friendly" and "melodic". Randy Clark and Bryan DeVaney from "Cashbox" commented, "For such young guys, they deliver some pretty impressive lyrics and have a slammin' music track on their debut single. You can be sure to hear more from this group in the near future." James Bernard from "Entertainment Weekly" noted, "Play the group’s hyperactive platinum single ”Jump” at any party and watch the floors quake. To their credit, the two rappers don’t rely on their production team’s musical prowess. Smith (who calls himself Daddy Mack) and Kelly (Mack Daddy) grip their microphones with so much confidence that if they didn’t sound so youthful, you might forget they’re just barely out of grade school." Dave Sholin from the "Gavin Report" stated, "These two twelve year-olds from Atlanta are about to bounce in only one direction—to the top of the chart." Bruce Britt from "Los Angeles Daily News" described the song as "bubble gum rap".


title: Jump (Kris Kross song)

text: Pan-European magazine "Music & Media" commented that "these 12-year-old boys have formed a real rap posse. They sound as determined as Michael Jackson at that age." Alan Jones from "Music Week" stated that "against an unusually fresh and eclectic backdrop, the two 13-year-old rappers make a highly infectious noise incorporating some ragga influences". James Hamilton from the magazine's "RM" Dance Update deemed it a "jaunty "jump, jump" prodded jiggly lurcher". A reviewer from "People Magazine" said that "their best trick is inserting catchily melodic refrains in the middle of their free-stylin' raps. That should help them kross over to pop. And cheek the speed at which they spin out their ragamuffin rhymes on "Jump" and "Warm It Up". Obviously the tongue matures before the rest of the body." Hannah Ford from "Select" wrote that the song "is a beautiful hip hop track that gets your goose bumps quacking. It's Public Enemy's wailing sax break with Naughty By Nature's b-line." Bunny Sawyer from "Smash Hits" gave it five out of five, commenting, "Their tune's a work of hip-hop genius that comes complete with easy-peasy dance steps to make us all look as cross as them." "Sunday Tribune" described it as a "infectious rallying cry".


title: Jump (Kris Kross song)

text: "Jump" was very successful on the charts all over the world. It remains the duo's biggest hit to date. In Europe, the song reached number-one in Finland,


title: Jump (Kris Kross song)

text: Ireland and Switzerland, as well as on the Eurochart Hot 100. It peaked at number two in Denmark, Germany, Norway, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Additionally, the single made it into the Top 10 also in Austria, Belgium, France, Greece and Italy. In the UK, it peaked in its second week at the UK Singles Chart, on May 31, 1992. It was held off the top by KWS' cover song "Please Don't Go". Outside Europe, "Jump" went to number-one in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Zimbabwe and on both the "Billboard" Hot 100 and the "Billboard" Hot Rap Songs chart in the United States. The song kept Queen's "Bohemian Rhapsody", En Vogue's "My Lovin' (You're Never Gonna Get It)" and the Red Hot Chili Peppers' "Under The Bridge" from the top spot on the "Billboard" Hot 100, in which all three songs peaked at number two. It was the fastest selling single in fifteen years and stayed on top of the Hot 100 for eight weeks. It was awarded with a silver record in France and both a platinum record and a 2× platinum record in the US. Kris Kross's debut album "Totally Krossed Out", which features "Jump", sold over four million copies. At the time of its eight-week run, it was the longest running No. 1 since The Police's "Every Breath You Take" spent eight weeks at No. 1 in the summer of 1983.


title: Jump (Kris Kross song)

text: A music video was made to accompany the song. It was uploaded to YouTube in September 2010. As of June 2022, the video has got more than 140 million views. The video also appeared in the Sega video game, Make My Video: Kris Kross.


title: Jump (Kris Kross song)

text: "Jump" ranked number 75 on "VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of the 90's", and number two on their "Child Stars" Top 10 list.


title: Jump (Kris Kross song)

text: In 2010, "Blender" listed the song as number 373 on its list of "Greatest Songs Since You Were Born". Same year, the song (mislabeled as "Jump, Jump") was ranked at No. 34 on the list of the 100 Worst Songs Ever by Matthew Wilkening of AOL Radio, who tells the reader not to blame the kids of Kris Kross, but to look behind the curtain for Treach and Dupri, whom he labeled as "true villains".


title: Jump (Kris Kross song)

text: In 2019, "Billboard" placed it at number 97 in their ranking of ""Billboard"s Top Songs of the '90s".


title: Ha Ji-won filmography

text: Ha Ji-won (; born 28 June 1978) is a South Korean actress. She is best known for the historical dramas "Damo" (2003), "Hwang Jini" (2006), "Empress Ki" (2013), as well as the melodrama "Something Happened in Bali" (2004) and romantic comedy series "Secret Garden" (2010).


title: The Song of Bernadette (film)

text: The Song of Bernadette is a 1943 American biographical drama film based on the 1941 novel of the same name by Franz Werfel. It stars Jennifer Jones in the title role, which portrays the story of Bernadette Soubirous, who reportedly experienced eighteen visions of the Blessed Virgin Mary from February to July 1858 and was canonized in 1933. The film was directed by Henry King, from a screenplay by George Seaton.


title: The Song of Bernadette (film)

text: The novel was extremely popular, spending more than a year on "The New York Times" Best Seller list and thirteen weeks heading the list. The story was also turned into a Broadway play, which opened at the Belasco Theatre in March 1946.


title: The Song of Bernadette (film)

text: On February 11, 1858, 14-year-old Bernadette Soubirous lives in poverty with her family in Lourdes, France, and is shamed by her Catholic school teacher, Sister Vauzou for falling behind in her studies because of her asthma. Later that afternoon, while fetching firewood with her sister Marie and a friend, Bernadette waits for them in the Massabielle grotto. Distracted by a strange breeze and a change in the light, Bernadette sees a beautiful lady standing on a rock niche. They pray the rosary together. Her sister and friend promise to keep what Bernadette says she saw a secret, but Marie tells their mother when they return home. Neighbor Croisine and her husband appear with food to share their gratitude for Bernadette's mother, Louise, for caring for their sick baby.


title: The Song of Bernadette (film)

text: News of Bernadette's sighting spreads all over Lourdes, and her aunt tells Bernadette's parents to stand up for their daughter and go with her to the grotto. Others follow. "All France will be laughing at us," the mayor says to the Imperial Prosecutor. Abbé Dominique Peyramale refuses to get involved. Bernadette faces threatening interrogation but confounds the authorities with her simplicity.


title: The Song of Bernadette (film)

text: Bernadette brings a message from the lady to the dean: Chapels are to be built, and processions are to come to Massabielle. He asks the lady for a "little miracle": Make the wild rosebush bloom in February. No roses appear, but the lady tells Bernadette to wash at a nonexistent spring. Bernadette digs a hole in the ground and smears her face with dirt. The crowd disperses, but Bernadette's father finds water streaming from the hole and calls everyone back.


title: The Song of Bernadette (film)

text: Croisine's child is dying, his legs paralyzed. She runs with him to the spring, saying, "Take him, Lord, or give him back to me." The baby cries, and moves. Dr. Dozous cannot explain the undeniable physical transformation. Suffering people flock to Lourdes.


title: The Song of Bernadette (film)

text: On Bernadette’s last visit to the grotto, the lady finally identifies herself as "The Immaculate Conception." Bernadette does not understand. Others are stunned. Peyramale warns her that she is playing with fire.


title: The Song of Bernadette (film)

text: The grotto is fenced off, ostensibly to test the water. Dutour tries to commit Bernadette, but Peyramale declares it will be “over his dead body.” He takes her to the convent, where Sister Vauzou accuses her of deception.


title: The Song of Bernadette (film)

text: Peyramale asks the Bishop of Tarbes for an episcopal commission to decide if Bernadette is a fraud, insane, or "the rarest of mortal beings." The Bishop declares that unless the Emperor orders the grotto to open, there will be no investigation. The Emperor’s infant son is then cured of a cold by water from Lourdes, and the Empress demands that the grotto reopen.


title: The Song of Bernadette (film)

text: Four years later, Peyramale persuades Bernadette to join the Sisters of Charity of Nevers. As novice Marie Bernarde, she works hard at the convent, where Sister Vauzou is mistress of novices. Years later, Vauzou accuses Sister Marie Bernarde of limping to get attention. Vauzou reveals that doubt consumes her, and that she cannot believe that someone who has never suffered would be chosen when she has spent her life suffering in God's service. Bernadette agrees that she has not suffered, but then pauses and raises the skirt of her habit. Vauzou is horrified at the vast tumor revealed (not shown). The doctor diagnoses tuberculosis of the bone; the condition causes unspeakable pain, yet Bernadette had never mentioned it. Vauzou prays for forgiveness and vows to serve Bernadette for the rest of her life.


title: The Song of Bernadette (film)

text: Despite the severity of her illness Bernadette insists that "the spring is not for me." The Bishop wants a final confirmation from her lips before she dies. "I did see her," she weakly repeats over and over. In Lourdes, Dutour, dying of throat cancer, walks with thousands of pilgrims to the shrine, kneels, and says "Pray for me, Bernadette."


title: The Song of Bernadette (film)

text: Bernadette sends for Peyramale, and confesses that she is afraid she has not suffered enough. She calls to the lady, worried that she will never see her again. The lady appears, smiling, her arms open. Bernadette whispers, "I love you, I love you. Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for me," and dies. "You are now in Heaven and on Earth. Your life begins, O Bernadette," Peyramale says. Bells ring, and the film ends with a clip of the interior of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.


title: The Song of Bernadette (film)

text: The film's plot follows the novel by Franz Werfel, which is not a documentary but a historical novel blending fact and fiction. Bernadette's real-life friend Antoine Nicolau is portrayed as being deeply in love with her and vowing to remain unmarried when Bernadette enters the convent. No such relationship is documented as existing between them. In addition, the government authorities, in particular, Imperial Prosecutor Vital Dutour (played by Vincent Price) are portrayed as being much more anti-religion than they actually were; in fact, Dutour was himself a devout Catholic who simply thought Bernadette was hallucinating. Other portrayals come closer to historical accuracy, particularly Anne Revere and Roman Bohnen as Bernadette's overworked parents, Charles Bickford as Father Peyramale (although his presence at Bernadette's deathbed was an artistic embellishment; in reality, Peyramale had died a few years before Bernadette), and Blanche Yurka as formidable Aunt Bernarde.


title: The Song of Bernadette (film)

text: The portrayal of Sister Marie Therese Vauzou is also inaccurate. There is no evidence that Sister Vazou was Bernadette’s elementary school teacher or that they met prior to the time that Bernanette entered the convent.


title: The Song of Bernadette (film)

text: The film combines the characters of Vital Dutour and the man of letters Hyacinthe de La Fite, who appears in the novel and believes he has cancer of the larynx. La Fite does not appear at all in the movie. In the film, it is Dutour who is dying of cancer of the larynx at the end, and who goes to the Lourdes shrine, kneels at the gates to the grotto and says, "Pray for me, Bernadette."


title: The Song of Bernadette (film)

text: The film ends with the death of Bernadette and does not mention the exhumation of her body or her canonization, as the novel does.


title: The Song of Bernadette (film)

text: Igor Stravinsky was initially informally approached to write the film score. On 15 February 1943, he started writing music for the "Apparition of the Virgin" scene. However, the studio never approved a contract with Stravinsky, and the project went to Alfred Newman, who won an Oscar. The music Stravinsky had written for the film made its way into the second movement of his Symphony in Three Movements.


title: The Song of Bernadette (film)

text: Bosley Crowther of "The New York Times" gave the movie a mostly negative review, praising the acting, especially Jones's, but regretting the movie's "tedious and repetitious" narrative, its emphasis on "images that lack visual mobility" and "dialectic discourse that will clutter and fatigue the average mind," and the decision to make Bernadette's "lady" visible to viewers.


title: The Song of Bernadette (film)

text: "The Song of Bernadette" was presented on "Hollywood Star Time" 21 April 1946. The 30-minute adaptation starred Vincent Price, Lee J. Cobb, Pedro DeCordoba, and Vanessa Brown.


title: Badrinath (film)

text: Badrinath, alternatively spelled as Badrenath, is a 2011 Indian Telugu-language romantic action film directed by V. V. Vinayak, written by Chinni Krishna and produced by Allu Aravind. It stars Allu Arjun in the titular role along with Kelly Dorji, Prakash Raj and Tamannaah The film revolves around Badri, a skilled warrior trained by a religious Guru and martial arts expert Bheeshma Narayan. After being made the protector of Badrinath temple, Badri tries to revive the faith of Alakananda, an atheist woman who has fallen for him, in God and gets pitted against her cruel uncle Sarkar, while his Guru suspects him to be in love with Alakananda, something against the rules for becoming his successor. The film co-stars Ashwini Kalsekar, Rakesh Varre, Rao Ramesh and Pragathi.


title: Badrinath (film)

text: Allu Arjun, who plays a modern-day Indian samurai, undertook intensive martial arts and sword fighting training in Vietnam. This film also marks his first pairing with Tamannaah. Cinematographer Ravi Varman in an interview told that the film was shot on a Panavision lens at a set in "Kulaba" on the way to the Rohtang pass apart from the Badrinath temple, on sets in Hyderabad and in Spain, Italy, Germany and Austria. Earlier, it was reported that the film would also have a dubbed version in Tamil with actor Santhanam's comedy scenes added, but the plan was dropped out due to the commercial failure of the Tamil dubbed versions of Telugu films "Shakti" and "Magadheera". Made on a budget of , it was also one of the most expensive Telugu-language films at that time.


title: Badrinath (film)

text: Previously slated to release on 4 June 2011, the film along with a dubbed Malayalam version was released on 10 June 2011 in 1,400 screens worldwide and ran for 50 days in 187 theatres despite an unfavorable critical reception. Prem Rakshith won the Filmfare Award for Best Dance Choreographer for the film's song "Nath Nath".


title: Badrinath (film)

text: Religious guru and martial arts expert Bheeshma Narayan takes in Badri, a shepherd's son, and trains him into becoming an efficient warrior and the protector of Badrinath temple. He soon meets Alakananda, an agnostic woman whom he throws into the namesake river as a punishment for blowing a lamp at the temple, especially after he cured her ill grandfather. He rescues her after Bheeshma, convinced by her grandfather, orders him to. Alakananda is ordered to light 1 lakh lamps as punishment, which Badri convinces her to do with devotion. Her grandfather reveals she became an agnostic after watching her parents die in a temple fire, and grew up to become the object of hatred from the wife of Sarkar, a dreaded don. Since she wants to get Alakananda forcibly married to her son Nani as a form of revenge, Badri takes up the challenge to revive her faith in God. She falls for him after he performs "Pind Daan" for her parents. Later, Badri is summoned by Bheeshma to protect the Amarnath temple whose protector has been killed. After killing all the terrorists with his sword, Badri is introduced publicly by Bheeshma. Alakananda, whose faith in God has also been revived, meets Badri's parents who agree to their marriage, but are caught in a dilemma when Bheeshma tells them Badri has to remain celibate in order to succeed him. Alakananda is heartbroken, but Badri promises to unite her with her lover, not knowing it is him, by helping her offer a Brahma lotus, to retrieve which they travel into the mountains.


title: Badrinath (film)

text: On the other hand, Sarkar's family learns about Badri from the Amarnath incident footage and send Nani to retrieve Alakananda after Badri dies. The gang attacks Badri and Alakananda as they race against time to reach the temple, but Badri guards her from them and allows her to enter the temple and make her wish. She demands Badri as her lover while Bheeshma demands him as his successor. In the meanwhile, Badri is distracted after Nani throws a statue into the river, which Badri retrieves after jumping into it and killing the henchmen. He is however stabbed by Nani upon reinstating the statue and is accused of being in love with Alakananda. This shocks Bheeshma, whose suspicion further grows as he watches Akakananda being taken away and Badri gaining consciousness to call out her name. The temple is closed temporarily for six months, during which Badri recuperates and Alakananda is engaged to Nani after Sarkar kills her grandfather. She writes a letter to Badri for help, which Bheeshma receives and tears apart but is found by Badri and replied with the same mountain soil he used to cure her grandfather. Sarkar and his family learn from a guru that the wedding is not destined to happen. Alakananda tries to escape along with her friend Razia, but is captured and only the latter escapes, convincing Badri to secretly go to Bellary and extract Alakananda. However, in his and Bheeshma's absence, Sarkar leads his henchmen to Badrinath and destroys the ashram, while Badri himself massacres the henchmen at Bellary railway station and impales Nani before rescuing Alakananda.


title: Badrinath (film)

text: Seeing the ashram in ruins and realizing Badri took along his sword meant only for religious protection, an enraged Bheeshma orders Badri to vacate Badrinath after the latter arrives with Alakananda. She thanks God for freeing Badri from Bheeshma's clutches, but when Sarkar, his wife and henchmen arrive at Badrinath to kidnap Alakananda, Badri hands her over and reveals he only wanted to keep his promise and never had feelings for her but dedicated his life to his mentor instead. Bheeshma asks for Badri's apology and allows him to pray, before Alakananda reveals she loves none other than Badri, who is unfazed as she is being taken away. However, Bheeshma is moved by Alakananda's love for Badri and orders him to live for her. Badri kills the henchmen and defeats Sarkar after a knife duel, sparing him on the condition to never pursue Alakananda in the future. Badri and Alakananda are blessed by everyone at the temple, and before departing are asked by Bheeshma to hand over their future child for training.


title: Badrinath (film)

text: Certified A (adults only) by the Central Board of Film Certification on the account of graphic action violence, the film released theatrically along with its Malayalam dubbed version on 10 June 2011.


title: Badrinath (film)

text: Noting it as a love story from a girl's point of view, "Idlebrain.com" gave the film 3 stars out of 5, praising Arjun, the music, cinematography, locations, art direction and production values. However, he felt the director failed to get the action and emotional aspects right, further noting the film's unfolding and narration were "not gripping". "123Telugu.com" gave the film 2.5 stars out of 5, singling several sequences between Badri and Alakananda, performances, visuals, a comedy track and some of the action sequences for praise. However, the reviewer felt disappointed with the entire second half, criticizing the villain, a comedy scene involving conversation about Rajinikanth and Chiranjeevi, the random placement of songs and the climax. The reviewer also felt the railway station fight should have been banned due to excessively graphic violence.


title: Badrinath (film)

text: "The Times of India" gave the film 2 stars out of 5, calling it a "disappointing ride". The reviewer found the love story against the temple backdrop unconvincing, action scenes artificial Bhatia's skin show unnecessary, music average and went on to state there was "not even a single interesting scene in the film". The reviewer, however, praised the art director Anand Sai for his work on recreating the Badrinath temple and other sets. "Rediff.com" responded more negatively with a 1.5/5 star rating, calling the plot unoriginal and feeling the romance was overshadowed by the action, cinematography and other aspects. More criticism was aimed at the randomly inserted songs and humor, while praise came towards the action sequences, technical aspects, art direction, production values and performances.


title: Badrinath (film)

text: It became the second highest Telugu grosser in Karnataka after "Magadheera" that time. The film had an opening day record of which was later surpassed by Allu Arjun's own film "Julayi" in 2012.


title: Badrinath (film)

text: The grand audio launching event of "Badrinath" was held at Shilpakala Vedika on 7 May 2011. Allu Arjun, Sneha Reddy, Tamannaah, V. V. Vinayak, Allu Aravind, his wife Nirmala, M. M. Keeravani, K. Raghavendra Rao, A. Kodandarami Reddy, K. S. Rama Rao, Chiranjeevi, his wife Mrs. Surekha, Srija, Sukumar, S. S. Rajamouli, Rama Rajamouli, Boyapati Srinu, B. V. S. N. Prasad, B. Gopal, Srinu Vaitla, Anand Sai, S. Gopala Reddy, Tagore Madhu, K. Atchi Reddy, Chandrabose, Chinni Krishna, Chaitanya Prasad, Pokuri Babu Rao, etc., were prominent figures in the audio function.


title: Badrinath (film)

text: K. Raghavendra Rao and Chiranjeevi released the audio CDs and presented the first copy to S. S. Rajamouli and V. V. Vinayak. Allu Aravind released the trailers.


title: Badrinath (film)

text: A reviewer from "123Telugu" gave the soundtrack a positive review, praising Keeravani's attempt to create something different from "Magadheera" and describing the album as "unique, simple and entertaining".


title: Pav bhaji

text: Pav bhaji (Marathi : पाव भाजी) is a fast food dish from India consisting of a thick vegetable curry ("bhaji") served with a soft bread roll ("pav"). Its origins are in the state of Maharashtra.


title: Pav bhaji

text: The dish originated as a fast lunchtime dish for textile mill workers in Mumbai. Pav bhaji was later served at restaurants throughout the city. Pav bhaji is now offered at outlets from simple hand carts to formal restaurants in India and abroad.


title: Pav bhaji

text: Pav bhaji is a spiced mixture of mashed vegetables in a thick gravy served with bread. Vegetables in the curry may commonly include potatoes, onions, carrots, chillies, peas, bell peppers and tomatoes. Street sellers usually cook the curry on a flat griddle (tava) and serve the dish hot. A soft white bread roll is the usual accompaniment to the curry, but this does not preclude the use of other bread varieties such as chapati, roti or brown bread.


title: Beorn

text: Beorn is a fictional character created by J. R. R. Tolkien, and part of his Middle-earth legendarium. He appears in "The Hobbit" as a "skin-changer", a man who could assume the form of a great black bear. His descendants or kinsmen, a group of Men known as the Beornings, dwell in the upper Vales of Anduin, between Mirkwood and the Misty Mountains, and are counted among the Free Peoples of Middle-earth who oppose Sauron's forces during the War of the Ring.


title: Beorn

text: Beorn lived in a wooden house on his pasture-lands between the Misty Mountains and Mirkwood, to the east of the Anduin. His household included an animal retinue (horses, dogs, sheep, and cows, among others); according to Gandalf, Beorn did not eat his cattle, nor hunt wild animals. He also grew large areas of clover for his bees.


title: Beorn

text: Gandalf believed that Beorn was either a descendant of the bears who had lived in the Misty Mountains before the arrival of the giants, or he was a descendant of the men who had lived in the region before the arrival of the dragons or Orcs from the north.


title: Beorn

text: Beorn was of immense size and strength for a man and retained his size and strength in bear-form. He had black hair (in either form) and a thick black beard and broad shoulders (in human form). While not a "giant" outright, Beorn's human form was of such great size that the three and a half foot tall Bilbo judged that he could have easily walked between Beorn's legs without touching his body. Beorn also named the large rock by the Anduin the Carrock (a name derived from the Welsh "Carreg"), and created the steps that led from its base to its flat top.


title: Beorn

text: In "The Hobbit", Beorn received Gandalf, Bilbo Baggins and 13 Dwarves and aided them in their quest to reclaim their kingdom beneath the Lonely Mountain. He was convinced of their trustworthiness after confirming their tale of encountering the Goblins of the Misty Mountains and Gandalf's slaying of their leader, the Great Goblin. In addition to giving the group much-needed supplies and lodging, Beorn gave them vital information about what path to take while crossing Mirkwood.


title: Beorn

text: Later, hearing of a vast host of Goblins on the move, Beorn arrived at the Lonely Mountain in time to strike the decisive blow in the Battle of Five Armies. In his bear form he slew the Goblin leader, Bolg, and his bodyguards. Without direction, the Goblin army scattered and were easy pickings for the other armies of Men, Elves, Dwarves, and Eagles. Beorn often left his home during the narrative of "The Hobbit" for hours or days at a time, for purposes not completely explained.


title: Beorn

text: Later in "The Hobbit", it is said that "Beorn indeed became a great chief afterwards in those regions and ruled a wide land between the mountains and the wood; and it is said that for many generations the men of his line had the power of taking bear's shape and some were grim men and bad, but most were in heart like Beorn, if less in size and strength."


title: Beorn

text: In the years between the Battle of Five Armies and the War of the Ring, possibly spurred by his interaction with Thorin's company, Beorn emerged from his reclusion and rose to become a leader of the woodmen living between the Anduin river and the fringes of Mirkwood. Beorn was succeeded by his son Grimbeorn the Old.


title: Beorn

text: As stated by Glóin in "The Fellowship of the Ring", the Beornings "keep open the High Pass and the Ford of Carrock." In the events leading up to the War of the Ring, the Beornings assist Aragorn, who was taking Gollum to Mirkwood, to cross the Anduin. They also aid the Elves of Mirkwood in their battles against Sauron's forces. While wearing the One Ring at Amon Hen during the War of the Ring, Frodo Baggins perceives many things from afar, including the land of the Beornings aflame, suggesting an attack by Sauron's forces.


title: Beorn

text: In naming his character, Tolkien used "beorn", an Old English word for "man" and "warrior" (with implications of "freeman" and "nobleman" in Anglo-Saxon society). It is related to the Scandinavian names "Björn" (Swedish and Icelandic) and "Bjørn" (Norwegian and Danish), meaning "bear"; and the figure of Beorn can be related to the traditional Northern heroes Bödvar Bjarki and Beowulf, both of whose names also mean "bear". The name Beorn survives in the name of the Scottish town Borrowstounness, which is derived from the Old English "Beornweardstun" ("the town with Beorn as its guardian").


title: Beorn

text: The Swedish actor Mikael Persbrandt portrays Beorn in Peter Jackson's "" and in its sequel "." In the DVD commentary, the production team explain that they normally ensured that all characters had accents from the British Isles, but they made an exception for Beorn by letting Persbrandt use his natural Swedish accent. They reasoned that Beorn should have a distinctive and foreign-sounding accent, since he is the last survivor of an isolated race. Jackson stated that many actors were auditioned for the role, but that Persbrandt captured Beorn's primitive energy. Richard Armitage, who played Thorin Oakenshield, said that Persbrandt had a fantastic voice, and that his accent was perfect for the role.


title: Beorn

text: In the 2003 video game adaptation the original encounter with Beorn at his lodge is omitted. Nevertheless, he shows up at the Battle of Five Armies to kill Bolg. Beorn only appears in bear form in the game.


title: Beorn

text: The Beornings appear as trainable units in "" (2003). The Beornings were added as a playable class to the massively multiplayer online role-playing game "The Lord of the Rings Online" in Update 15 (November 2014). One can play as a male or a female Beorning, and can transform into a bear after building up sufficient wrath during combat. Grimbeorn's Lodge in the Vales of Anduin is a starter area for the Beorning class, and Grimbeorn makes a brief appearance.


title: Cycle sport

text: Cycle sport is competitive physical activity using bicycles. There are several categories of bicycle racing including road bicycle racing, cyclo-cross, mountain bike racing, track cycling, BMX, and cycle speedway. Non-racing cycling sports include artistic cycling, cycle polo, freestyle BMX and mountain bike trials. The (UCI) is the world governing body for cycling and international competitive cycling events. The International Human Powered Vehicle Association is the governing body for human-powered vehicles that imposes far fewer restrictions on their design than does the UCI. The UltraMarathon Cycling Association is the governing body for many ultra-distance cycling races.


title: Cycle sport

text: Bicycle racing is recognised as an Olympic sport. Bicycle races are popular all over the world, especially in Europe. The countries most devoted to bicycle racing include Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and Switzerland. Other countries with international standing include Australia, Luxembourg, United Kingdom, United States and Colombia.


title: Cycle sport

text: The first bicycle race is popularly held to have been a race on the 31 May 1868 at the Parc de , Paris, France. It was won by expatriate Englishman James Moore who rode a wooden bicycle with solid rubber tires. The machine is now on display at the museum in Ely, Cambridgeshire, England.


title: Cycle sport

text: The was founded on 14 April 1900 by Belgium, the United States, France, Italy, and Switzerland to replace the International Cycling Association, which had been formed in 1892, over a row with Great Britain as well as because of other issues.


title: Cycle sport

text: Since the rise of the Olympic Movement at the 1896 Summer Olympics, cycling has been a contestant event in every Summer Olympic Games.


title: Cycle sport

text: Road bicycle racing involve both team and individual competition, and races are contested in various ways. They range from the one-day road race, criterium, and time trial to multi-stage events like the and its sister events which make up cycling's Grand Tours.


title: Cycle sport

text: The races typically take place from spring through to autumn. Many riders from the Northern Hemisphere spend the winter in countries such as Australia to compete or train. Professional races range from the three-week "Grand Tour" stage races such as the , and the to multi-day stage races such as the Tour de Suisse and Tour of California, to single day "Classics" such as the Tour of Flanders and Milan–San Remo. The longest one-day road race sanctioned by USA Cycling is Lotoja which covers the from Logan, Utah to Jackson, Wyoming. Criteriums are races based on circuits typically less than a mile in length and sometimes run for a set time (60 min, 90 min, etc.) rather than a specific distance. Criteriums are the most popular form of road racing in North America. In Belgium, kermesses are popular, single-day events of usually over . As well as road races in which all riders start simultaneously, individual time trial and team time trial events are also held on road-based courses.


title: Cycle sport

text: Track cycling has been around since as early as 1870. The riders competed on wooden indoor tracks that closely resembled the modern velodromes of today. Unlike road racing, which is dependent on environmental factors, indoor tracks ensure the sport can be competed all year round.


title: Cycle sport

text: It encompasses races that take place on banked tracks or velodromes. Events are quite diverse and can range from individual and team pursuits, two-man sprints, to various group and mass start races. Competitors use track bicycles which do not have brakes or freewheels.


title: Cycle sport

text: Cyclo-cross originated as a sport for road racers during the off season, to vary their training during the cold months. Races typically take place in the autumn and winter (the international or World Cup season is September–January) and consist of many laps of a course featuring pavement, wooded trails, grass, steep hills, and obstacles requiring the rider to dismount, carry the bike and remount in one motion. Races for senior categories are generally between 30 minutes and an hour long, the distance varying depending on the conditions. The sport is strongest in traditional road cycling countries such as Belgium (Flanders in particular) and France.


title: Cycle sport

text: Mountain bike races are held off-road and involve moderate to high degree of technical riding. There are several varieties; the main categories are cross-country, enduro and downhill but also 4X or four-cross racing.


title: Cycle sport

text: BMX takes place off-road. BMX races are sprints on purpose-built off-road single-lap tracks, typically on single-gear bicycles. Riders navigate a dirt course of jumps and banked and flat corners.


title: Cycle sport

text: Gravel racing is one of the newest disciplines of bicycle racing, emerging in the 21st century. For example, one of the premiere gravel races, Unbound Gravel, started in 2006. Some precursors to gravel racing in its current form include road races like the Tour of the Battenkill and Boulder-Roubaix (named after Paris–Roubaix) which are road races with gravel sections. The distinguishing features of gravel racing include long distances, often , and mass starts that include all categories of racers, similar to Gran Fondo rides. The bicycles and courses in gravel racing vary widely, from road bicycles with wide tires used on smooth gravel roads to bicycles that are similar to mountain bike used on courses that include technical trails.


title: Cycle sport

text: Speeds achieved on indoor tracks are usually greater than those on roads. Other factors affecting speed are the route profile (flats and hills), wind conditions, temperatures and elevation. At a 2013 event in Mexico, François Pervis achieved an average of with a flying start over . The top average speed over the men's time trial at the 2004 Summer Olympics was recorded by Chris Hoy. Average speeds clearly drop with increasing distance, so that over the Cootamundra Annual Classic it is . In the 2010 Paris–Roubaix, Fabian Cancellara set a speed of , while over the Furnace Creek 508, the speed drops dramatically to . For an extreme road distance such as the Race Across America, the average speed of the record holder is , while the Freedom Trail over mountainous terrain in South Africa is at a record speed of .


title: Cycle sport

text: Mountain bike trials is a sport where riders navigate natural and human-made obstacles without putting down their foot, or "dabbing". It is similar to motorcycle trials. Points are awarded for bike handling skills. The first UCI Trials World Championships took place in 1986.


title: Cycle sport

text: Artistic cycling is a discipline where athletes perform tricks (called exercises) in a format similar to ballet or gymnastics.


title: Chino Hills, California

text: Chino Hills ("Chino", Spanish for "Curly") is a city located in the southwestern corner of San Bernardino County, California, United States. The city borders Los Angeles County on its northwest side, Orange County to its south and southwest, and Riverside County to its southeast.


title: Chino Hills, California

text: Prior to the colonization of the area by the Spanish Empire in the late 18th century, the Tongva village of Wapijanga was the major point of influence in what would become referred to as Chino Hills. The village was an important point of connection between the Tongva and Serrano.


title: Chino Hills, California

text: After the Spanish founded Mission San Gabriel in 1771, the Chino Hills region was used extensively for grazing by mission cattle. During the Mexican Republic era, the hills were used as spillover grazing from such surrounding Mexican ranchos as Santa Ana del Chino and Rancho La Sierra (Yorba).


title: Chino Hills, California

text: After Mexico ceded California to the United States it was, and still is, a swamp and subject to flooding annually. Most historical dwellings were demolished in the rush to develop the modern city. A local state monument is present in the grass lawn area of the local fire department. Casa Colina, a well-known rehabilitation center now situated in Pomona California, began as a tubercular clinic in the Los Serranos sector.


title: Chino Hills, California

text: This land was sold to Richard Gird, the founder of nearby Chino subdivision and from which the town of Chino sprung in 1910. With the building of the Carbon Canyon Mineral Springs in the modern-day Sleepy Hollow region of the city and the new Los Serranos Country Club in Los Serranos, Chino Hills, California, the area became a destination for both Los Angeles tourists and bootleggers during the prohibition because of its isolation. For the same reason, Sleepy Hollow became a destination for hippies and artists during the 1960s. During the late 1980s, an incorporation effort began and in 1991, the city was incorporated with a population of 42,000.


title: Chino Hills, California

text: Due to its topography of rolling hills, Chino Hills was primarily rural prior to the mid-1970s; most land was utilized for equestrian purposes and for dairies, except for the multi-use purposes of the State of California, promoting jobs for the community through day labor from the Chino Institute for Men on Central Avenue. Rapid and extensive housing developments followed throughout the 1980s and early 1990s, only slowing down in recent years. Most neighborhoods are arranged in a village-type format with strategically placed shopping centers and parks designed to be within walking distance of nearby homes.


title: Chino Hills, California

text: Chino Hills is home to the Vellano Country Club, a private golf course and housing development designed by golf champion Greg Norman, his first project in the Greater Los Angeles area.


title: Chino Hills, California

text: Chino Hills also includes the developed golf course development neighborhood of Los Serranos. Other large master-planned subdivisions without amenities include "Woodview/Village Crossing", "Gordon Ranch", "LaBand Village", "Butterfield Ranch", "Rolling Ridge", "Fairfield Ranch", and "Payne Ranch".


title: Chino Hills, California

text: On July 29, the 2008 Chino Hills earthquake, a 5.4 magnitude earthquake, occurred at approximately 11:42:15 am PDT (18:42:15 UTC). Some incidents of damage were reported, but no fatalities or severe injuries occurred as a result. The earthquake was felt as far south as San Diego and as far north as Las Vegas. The quake was reported to have interrupted a taping of the show Judge Judy, as well as a first-day taping of the new show Judge Penny. The epicenter was located in the southeast portion of the Yorba Linda Fault.


title: Chino Hills, California

text: Chino Hills was ranked 21st in "Money" magazine's "Best places to live 2012." It is also the 5th highest income place in the United States (with population 65,000 to 250,000) and was ranked as the 7th safest city in the United States in 2011 by the FBI., and 4th safest city in the U.S. overall in 2016, also according to FBI crime data. Chino Hills is a part of the Chino Valley.


title: Chino Hills, California

text: Chino Hills' reputation is known in the national arena as well, as it was featured on the list of 57 of America's hottest towns in the January 2004 issue of "Money" magazine. Chino Hills was ranked 3rd on the list of "best places in the west with a population under 100,000." The magazine reviewed a decade of data for communities with above average population growth, income, and home prices "to see where people were most willing to devote a high multiple of their annual income to live happily ever after."


title: Chino Hills, California

text: According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , much of which is undeveloped rolling hills, including the Chino Hills State Park. of it is land and of it (0.15%) is water.


title: Chino Hills, California

text: The city of Chino Hills is bounded by the Los Angeles County cities of Pomona and Diamond Bar to the north and to the northwest, the Los Angeles County unincorporated area of South Diamond Bar to the west, the San Bernardino County city of Chino to the east, unincorporated Riverside County near Corona to the southeast, and the Orange County cities of Brea and Yorba Linda to the west and southwest, respectively, as well as an unincorporated area of Orange County between Brea and Yorba Linda and a small unincorporated area between Yorba Linda and Anaheim commonly mistaken as part of the city of Anaheim, to the southwest and south, respectively.


title: Chino Hills, California

text: The eastern border of Chino Hills roughly follows the Chino Valley Freeway (SR 71), which offers access to the Pomona Freeway (SR 60) to the north and the Riverside Freeway (SR 91) to the south. Undeveloped hills form the western border, which also serves as the San Bernardino – Orange County line. Because this area is mostly undeveloped, there is only one road directly connecting Chino Hills and Orange County, Carbon Canyon Road (SR 142), which is long, winding, and prone to landslides.


title: Chino Hills, California

text: The 2010 United States Census reported that Chino Hills had a population of 74,799. The population density was . The racial makeup of Chino Hills was 38,035 (50.8%) White (33.4% Non-Hispanic White), 3,415 (4.6%) African American, 379 (0.5%) Native American, 22,676 (30.3%) Asian, 115 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 6,520 (8.7%) from other races, and 3,659 (4.9%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 21,802 persons (29.1%).


title: Chino Hills, California

text: The Census reported that 74,644 people (99.8% of the population) lived in households, 8 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 147 (0.2%) were institutionalized.


title: Chino Hills, California

text: There were 22,941 households, out of which 11,026 (48.1%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 15,840 (69.0%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 2,381 (10.4%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1,101 (4.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 834 (3.6%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 142 (0.6%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 2,713 households (11.8%) were made up of individuals, and 717 (3.1%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.25. There were 19,322 families (84.2% of all households); the average family size was 3.54.


title: Chino Hills, California

text: The population was spread out, with 20,291 people (27.1%) under the age of 18, 7,147 people (9.6%) aged 18 to 24, 20,207 people (27.0%) aged 25 to 44, 21,889 people (29.3%) aged 45 to 64, and 5,265 people (7.0%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.7 males.


title: Chino Hills, California

text: There were 23,617 housing units at an average density of , of which 18,421 (80.3%) were owner-occupied, and 4,520 (19.7%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.4%. 61,152 people (81.8% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 13,492 people (18.0%) lived in rental housing units. The median household income was $106,099 and the mean household income was $122,788. For families, the median income was $109,106 and the mean was $127,755.


title: Chino Hills, California

text: As of the census of 2000, there were 66,787 people, 20,039 households, and 17,073 families residing in the city. The population density was 575.5/km (1,490.6/mi). There were 20,414 housing units at an average density of 175.9/km (455.6/mi). The racial makeup of the city was 56.4% White, 5.5% African American, 0.6% Native American, 22.1% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 10.6% from other races, and 4.7% from two or more races. 25.7% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. The average house cost was $654,250.


title: Chino Hills, California

text: There were 20,039 households, out of which 53.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.6% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 14.8% were non-families. 10.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 1.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.33 and the average family size was 3.61. The average home price (excluding the unincorporated area of Los Serranos) was approximately $716,900, and the median home price was $659,900.


title: Chino Hills, California

text: In the city, the population was spread out, with 32.9% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 35.6% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 4.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.1 males.


title: Chino Hills, California

text: The median income for a household in the city was $83,550, and the median income for a family was $81,794. Males had a median income of $55,272 versus $38,620 for females. The per capita income for the city was $26,182. The average income for the city was $95,990. 4.1% of the population and 2.7% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 4.7% of those under the age of 18 and 3.9% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.


title: Chino Hills, California

text: Chino Hills reliably supports the Democratic Party, though by smaller margins compared to other regions such as the more-northerly Pomona. Chino Hills' most pro-Republican areas are in the southern and eastern regions.


title: Chino Hills, California

text: According to the city's 2020 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the city are:


title: Chino Hills, California

text: The Chino Hills Library is a branch of the San Bernardino County Library System. The current library opened in 2009 and is part of the government center on City Center Drive, adjacent to The Shoppes shopping center and Boys Republic.


title: Chino Hills, California

text: The area was the fictionalized location of the initial Martian spacecraft's landing in 1953's "The War of the Worlds". In the film, Pastor Collins, a resident of nearby Corona, California, refers to the meteor as having landed "halfway to Pomona". Subsequent geographical references by Colonel Heffner indicate the landing place as somewhere near "Carbon Canyon".


title: Chino Hills, California

text: The city of Chino Hills has several municipal parks. One such example is Overlook Park, which spans and features scenic views of the Pomona Valley, Chino Hills, and San Gabriel Mountains. It has picnic tables, barbecue grills, and a seating area.


title: Chino Hills, California

text: Chino Hills follows the Council-Manager model of government. The city is governed by a city council which establishes all city ordinances, approves plans, adopts budgets, etc. The council appoints the city manager who enforces laws and, in essence, runs the city's day-to-day operations.


title: Chino Hills, California

text: The city council is elected by city residents and, within the council, rotates the position of mayor. Once elected, the city council members serve a four-year term. The five city council members meet on the second and fourth Tuesday of each month, with opportunity for residents to voice their opinion during the open forum. The meetings are broadcast via the city's television station and streaming via the city's website.


title: Chino Hills, California

text: The City Council selects one member to serve as Mayor for a one-year term. This is a list of Chino Hills mayors by year.


title: Chino Hills, California

text: In the state legislature following the 2020 elections, Chino Hills is located in the 29th Senate District, represented by Democrat Josh Newman (politician), and in the 55th Assembly District, represented by Republican Phillip Chen.


title: Chino Hills, California

text: In the United States House of Representatives, Chino Hills is located in California's 39th congressional district, represented by .


title: Chino Hills, California

text: Law enforcement services in Chino Hills are provided by the San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department. The Chief of Police is Sheriff’s Captain Garth Goodell. Chino Hills has contracted with the sheriff's department for law enforcement services since its incorporation in 1991.


title: Chino Hills, California

text: The city contracts with the Chino Valley Independent Fire District (CVIFD) for fire protection services. The CVIFD serves the Chino Valley, serving Chino Hills and the city of Chino. The CVIFD is a separate political entity from either Chino Hills or Chino and is managed by its own elected board. The department has three stations located throughout Chino Hills.


title: Chino Hills, California

text: Chino Hills is served by Omnitrans' OmniLink demand-response service open to the general public. For $2.50 each way, one can travel throughout the city and transfer for free to the Omnitrans public bus at the Chino Hills Marketplace and the Chino Hills Civic Center. The dial-a-ride service operates five days a week, mostly during daytime hours.


title: Goro Miyazaki

text: Miyazaki was born to animators Hayao Miyazaki and Akemi Ōta in Tokyo. While growing up, Gorō and his younger brother Keisuke found sketches of their parents' work. As a high school student, Gorō thought that he "would never be able to reach the level [his father] has attained." Gorō instead decided to pursue an interest in landscape architecture. After graduating from Shinshu University's School of Agriculture, Gorō later worked as a construction consultant in the planning and designing of parks and gardens. In 1998, Gorō was involved in the design of the Ghibli Museum in Mitaka, and served as its director from 2001 to June 2005.


title: Goro Miyazaki

text: Miyazaki's first film was "Tales from Earthsea", an adaptation of Ursula K. Le Guin's "Earthsea" book series. Written by Miyazaki and Keiko Niwa, the film stars Junichi Okada, Bunta Sugawara and Aoi Teshima. Originally joining the animation project as a consultant, Miyazaki was asked to draw the storyboards. After viewing his storyboards, producer Toshio Suzuki decided Miyazaki should direct the film.


title: Goro Miyazaki

text: The move to direct the film caused friction between Gorō and his father, who felt his son did not have the experience to direct a film; the two were said not to have spoken throughout the movie's development. Despite this, Gorō Miyazaki was determined to complete the project.


title: Goro Miyazaki

text: On June 28, 2006, Gorō held the first preview of the completed "Tales from Earthsea", which was attended by his father. Hayao was seen to have "accepted Gorō" and after, delivered to his son a message, saying the film "...was made honestly. It was good." The film was released on July 29, 2006, to positive reviews, but received mixed reviews when comparing to the other Ghibli movies, and grossed $68 million worldwide. However, Miyazaki was presented Japan's Bunshun Raspberry Award for "Worst Director", with "Tales from Earthsea" receiving the award for "Worst Movie", at the end of 2006. The film was nominated in 2007 for the Japan Academy Prize for Animation of the Year (losing to "The Girl Who Leapt Through Time") and was selected in the "Out of Competition" section at the 63rd Venice Film Festival.


title: Goro Miyazaki

text: In 2011, Miyazaki directed "From Up on Poppy Hill", which is based on Chizuru Takahashi and Tetsurō Sayama's 1980 manga "Kokurikozaka kara". The adaptation was written by Hayao Miyazaki and Keiko Niwa and the film stars Masami Nagasawa, Keiko Takeshita. Yuriko Ishida, Jun Fubuki, Takashi Naito, Shunsuke Kazama, Nao Omori and Teruyuki Kagawa. Miyazaki also voiced the world history teacher character and wrote lyrics to some of the songs used in the film. "From Up on Poppy Hill" was released on July 16, 2011, in Japan, to positive reviews. The film won the 2012 Japan Academy Prize for Animation of the Year.


title: Goro Miyazaki

text: On January 31, 2014, it was announced that Gorō Miyazaki would direct his first anime television series, "Ronja, the Robber's Daughter", an adaptation of Astrid Lindgren's "Ronia, the Robber's Daughter" for NHK. The series is computer-animated, produced by Polygon Pictures, and co-produced by Studio Ghibli. The show ran for one season, from 2014 to 2015, with a total of 26 episodes.


title: Goro Miyazaki

text: In May 2020, Toshio Suzuki confirmed that a new film from Gorō Miyazaki is in development at Studio Ghibli. On June 3, 2020, Studio Ghibli announced that the film would be an adaptation of the novel "Earwig and the Witch" by Diana Wynne Jones. The film was announced as the first full 3D CG animated Ghibli film and slated for a television premiere on NHK in Winter of 2020, under the title . "Earwig and the Witch" had its world premiere on October 18, 2020, at the Lumière Film Festival, before premiering in Japan on television on December 30, 2020, on NHK General TV; it was later released in theatres in Japan by Toho on August 27, 2021.


title: Craco

text: Craco is a ghost town and "comune" in the province of Matera, in the southern Italian region of Basilicata. It was abandoned towards the end of the 20th century, due to faulty pipe work that was thought to have failed, causing the town to be abandoned due to a land slide. The abandonment has made Craco a tourist attraction and a popular filming location. In 2010, Craco was included in the watch list of the World Monuments Fund.


title: Craco

text: Craco is about inland from the Gulf of Taranto. The town was built on a very steep summit for defensive reasons, giving it a striking appearance and distinguishing it from the surrounding land. The centre, built on the highest side of the town, faces a ridge which runs steeply to the southwest, where newer buildings exist. The town sits atop a cliff that overlooks the Cavone River valley. Throughout the area are many vegetation-less mounds called "calanchi" (badlands) formed by intensive erosion.


title: Craco

text: Tombs have been found dating from the 8th century BC. Around 540 BC, the area was inhabited by Ancient Greeks who moved inland from the coastal town of Metaponto. The town's name can be dated to 1060 AD, when the land was the possession of Arnaldo, Archbishop of Tricarico, who called the area "Graculum", which means in Latin "little plowed field". This long association of the Church with the town had a great influence on the inhabitants.


title: Craco

text: From 1154 to 1168, the control of the village passed to a nobleman, Eberto, probably of Norman origin, who established the first feudal control over the town. Then in 1179, Roberto of Pietrapertosa became the landlord of Craco. Under Frederick II, Craco was an important military center and the Castle Tower hosted the Lombard prisoners who fought against the Holy Roman Emperor.


title: Craco

text: In 1276, a university was established in the town. The population increased from 450 (1277), to 655 (1477), to 1,718 (1532), until reaching 2,590 in 1561; and averaged 1,500 in succeeding centuries. By the 15th century, four large "palazzi" had developed in the town: Palazzo Maronna near the tower, Palazzo Grossi near the big church, Palazzo Carbone on the Rigirones property, and Palazzo Simonetti. During 1656, a plague struck, with hundreds dying and reducing the number of families in the town.


title: Craco

text: By 1799, with the proclamation of the Parthenopean Republic, the townspeople overthrew the Bourbon feudal system. Innocenzo De Cesare returned to Naples, where he had studied, and promoted an independent municipality. The republican revolution was repressed by the army of Holy Faith few months later and Craco returned under the Bourbon monarchy. Subsequently, the town fell under the control of the Napoleonic occupation. Bands of brigands, supported by the Bourbon government in exile, attacked Craco on July 18, 1807, plundering and killing the pro-French notables.


title: Craco

text: By 1815, the town was large enough to divide into two districts: Torrevecchia, the highest area adjacent to the castle and tower; and Quarter della Chiesa Madre, the area adjacent to San Nicola's Church. After the unification of Italy, in 1861 Craco was conquered by the bands of brigands headed by Carmine Crocco.


title: Craco

text: With the end of the civil strife, the greatest difficulty the town faced became environmental and geological. From 1892 to 1922, over 1,300 Crachesi migrated to North America mainly due to poor agricultural conditions. In 1963, Craco began to be evacuated due to a series of landslides and the inhabitants moved to the valley of Craco Peschiera. The landslides seem to have been provoked by works of infrastructure, sewer and water systems.


title: Craco

text: In 1972 a flood worsened the situation further, preventing a possible repopulation of the historic centre. After the 1980 Irpinia earthquake, the ancient site of Craco was completely abandoned.


title: Craco

text: In 2007, the descendants of the emigrants of Craco in the United States formed the "Craco Society", a non-profit organization which preserves the culture, traditions, and history of the comune.


title: Craco

text: Craco has been the setting of many movies, and was the setting for the suicide of Judas in "The Passion of The Christ" (2004), by Mel Gibson. Other films shot inside or near the ghost town include:


title: Bel-Air (film)

text: Bel-Air is a 2019 short fan film written and directed by Morgan Cooper, based on the 1990s sitcom "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air". The film serves as a mock trailer for a darker, more dramatic re-imagining of the sitcom. It was uploaded on YouTube on March 10, 2019.


title: Bel-Air (film)

text: In August 2020, it was announced that it was being developed into a full television show, with Cooper and original series star Will Smith as executive producers. The series had reportedly been in the works for over a year since Cooper posted his "Bel-Air" trailer on YouTube, with Netflix, NBC's Peacock, and HBO Max all bidding for the series. On September 8, 2020, it was picked up by Peacock, which gave "Bel-Air" a two-season order.


title: Bel-Air (film)

text: After being involved in a gang fight during a street basketball game, Will Smith is sent by his mother out of the rough streets of Philadelphia to live with his uncle and aunt in the affluent neighborhood of Bel Air, Los Angeles, in the hopes of straightening out his life.


title: Bel-Air (film)

text: The film is supposed to take place in 2019. The trailer is heavily influenced by modern-day popular culture, according to Cooper in an interview.


title: Bel-Air (film)

text: NOTE: The characters Geoffrey Butler and Nicky Banks (portrayed by Joseph Marcell and Ross Bagley in the original series) do not appear in the film.


title: Bel-Air (film)

text: Morgan Cooper shot the Philadelphia sequences of "Bel-Air" in his hometown of Kansas City, Missouri, in a span of six months.


title: Bel-Air (film)

text: Will Smith, who played the main character of the original sitcom, heavily praised the fan film, commenting that "Morgan did a ridiculous trailer for "Bel-Air". Brilliant idea, the dramatic version of The Fresh Prince for the next generation." He also hinted at options of expanding the idea beyond the short film.


title: Bel-Air (film)

text: On August 11, 2020, the series Bel-Air was officially announced after being in the works for over a year. At the time, Netflix, HBO Max, and Peacock were bidding for the rights to the show. On September 8, 2020, Peacock gave the series a two-season order under the title "Bel-Air", with Westbrook Inc. and Universal Television producing. Smith and Cooper executive-produce, alongside Terence Carter, James Lassiter, Miguel Melendez, Malcolm Spellman, Quincy Jones, Benny Medina, Andy Borowitz, and Susan Borowitz. An online premiere for the series was held on February 9, 2022, by Crown & Conquer. The series premiered on Peacock on February 13, 2022.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: DNA Doe Project (also DNA Doe Project, Inc. or DDP) is an American nonprofit volunteer organization formed to identify unidentified deceased persons (commonly known as John Doe or Jane Doe) using forensic genealogy. Volunteers identify victims of automobile accidents, homicide, and unusual circumstances and persons who committed suicide under an alias. The group was founded in 2017 by Colleen M. Fitzpatrick and Margaret Press.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: Colleen M. Fitzpatrick, who has a doctorate in physics and worked as a nuclear physicist with NASA and the US Department of Defense, was the founder of IdentiFinders, an organization that used Y-chromosomal testing to attempt to identify male killers in unsolved homicides.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: Margaret Press is a novelist who has also had careers in computer programming, speech, and language consulting. She retired from computer programming in 2015 and relocated from Salem, Massachusetts, to Sebastopol, California to live near family. As a hobby, Press had begun working in genetic genealogy in 2007, helping friends and acquaintances find relatives, as well as helping adoptees find their biological parents. After reading Sue Grafton's novel ""Q" Is for Quarry," about a Jane Doe, Press hoped to use genetic genealogy to also identify unidentified homicide victims.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: In 2017, Fitzpatrick, Press, and a small group of volunteers formed the volunteer-based, nonprofit DNA Doe Project (DDP), a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization based in Sebastopol, California. The two, along with many volunteers, use genetic and traditional genealogy sources in conjunction with DNA from unidentified victims and working with local law enforcement agencies to build family trees through GEDmatch, a free public DNA database. Through this process, they have been able to identify several individuals in cold cases.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: In March 2018, the DDP announced it had solved its first case. Known for decades as the "Buckskin Girl", the victim was identified as Marcia Lenore Sossoman (King). Her father had died in 2018, a few months before the identification was made, but other family members gathered to commemorate King when they unveiled a new gravestone bearing her name at her grave in Riverside Cemetery, Miami County, Ohio.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: In May 2019, GEDmatch required people who had uploaded their DNA to its site to specifically opt in to allow law enforcement agencies to access their information. This change in privacy policy was forecast to make it much more difficult in the future for law enforcement agencies to solve cold cases using genetic genealogy.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: , the organization has assisted in discovering the identity of more than 50 individuals, with 44 cases being publicized as identified.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: Some of the difficulties the DDP has encountered when using genetic genealogy to identify bodies have been:


title: DNA Doe Project

text: In 1981, three passerbys found a female murder victim in a ditch in Troy, Ohio. Because the victim was found wearing a distinctive buckskin coat, she was given the name "Buckskin Girl" as the investigation continued. For decades, authorities sought the woman's identity, but to no avail.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: At the 2017 American Academy of Forensic Sciences conference, Elizabeth Murray, an Ohio forensic anthropologist, met Colleen M. Fitzpatrick and Margaret Press, founders of the DDP, who discussed what genetic genealogy techniques could do for this case. The victim's body had long since been buried, but a vial of blood had been held in a lab for 37 years. The vial had not been refrigerated, however, resulting in the DNA becoming highly degraded, with only 50 to 75 percent of markers remaining. With the help of Greg Magoon, a senior researcher at Aerodyne Research, they were able to upload this DNA data to GEDmatch.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: From this point, the DDP was able to identify the "Buckskin Girl", based on a very close DNA match (to a first cousin once removed). Her name was Marcia Lenore Sossoman (King) from Arkansas, aged 21 at the time of her death. DDP volunteers provided law enforcement with the name of a close relative of King's who lived in Florida. This relative volunteered a DNA sample that confirmed Sossoman's identity. This sample proved to be a match.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: After 37 years, her mother was still living at the house where Sossoman had grown up. She had refused to move or change her phone number in hopes that her daughter might return or try to contact her.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: In September 2001, a man was found to have hanged himself in a motel in Amanda Park, Washington, a town on the Olympic Peninsula. The man had checked in as "Lyle Stevik," which appeared to be an alias. This name appeared drawn from "Lyle Stevick", a character in a Joyce Carol Oates's novel "You Must Remember This" (1987).


title: DNA Doe Project

text: The Grays Harbor County Sheriff's Office spent countless hours in search of the man's true identity but to no avail.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: In 2018, the DDP took the case at the request of the county sheriff's office. In order to raise the funds required to complete the necessary DNA analysis, the DDP set up its first-ever "Doe Fund Me" campaign on behalf of the victim. The campaign was a quick success, as, by this time, "Stevik" had gained internet fame among web sleuths. Adequate funds were raised within 24 hours. By March 22, 2018, DDP volunteers had obtained his DNA results and began analyzing through GEDmatch and related genetic genealogy research.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: After about 20 volunteers put hundreds of hours into the case, they found a candidate in a 25-year-old young man from California. DNA tests indicated he was of mixed Native-American and Hispanic descent. Authorities contacted the man's family, who conclusively verified his identity using fingerprint samples taken in his childhood, having previously thought the man distanced himself from them. The family has requested that Stevik's identity remain private.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: Joseph Newton Chandler III, a resident of Eastlake, Ohio, died by suicide in his apartment on July 24, 2002. As authorities sought to identify his heirs, they discovered that his name and identity were fake. The real Joseph Newton Chandler III had died in a Sherman, Texas, car accident at age eight on December 21, 1945. The suicide victim had stolen the boy's identity in 1978 while living in South Dakota. Authorities began a search for the man's true identity.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: Extracting DNA proved difficult, as the victim's remains had been cremated. In the year 2000, however, two years before his death, the victim had had a tissue sample taken for a medical treatment. Authorities obtained this sample, but genetic analysis of the sample using traditional law enforcement techniques yielded few clues. In 2016, authorities contacted IdentiFinders, a company run by Colleen M. Fitzpatrick, for help. In examining the man's Y-DNA signature, they determined that his true last name was likely "Nicholas" or some variation.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: Chandler became the first case for the DDP. They analyzed the autosomal DNA of the highly degraded sample of the man's DNA, which had been stored in paraffin for about 15 years. Despite the obstacles and after over 2,500 hours of work, the DDP researchers were able to conclusively determine in June 2018 that Joseph Newton Chandler III was Robert Ivan Nichols, son of Silas and Alpha Nichols of New Albany, Indiana. This identification was verified when Robert's son, Phillip Nichols, volunteered a DNA sample, which proved to be a match.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: The body of a woman aged between 25 and 35 years was found by hikers on July 17, 1982, in Sheep Flats, Washoe County, Nevada. The woman had been shot in the back of the head as she was bending over, possibly to tie her shoes. The bullet hole on her head had been covered with men's underwear.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: The victim wore a light pair of tennis shoes, a sleeveless blue shirt, jeans with a blue bikini bottom in a pocket, and a blue swimsuit underneath. The shirt had been sold at stores in California, Washington, and Oregon.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: At the victim's autopsy, a vaccination scar was found on her left arm and another on her abdomen. In addition, one of her toenails had a large bruise underneath. Evidence from the style of dental work she had received indicated that she may have lived in Europe at some point during life. This theory has since been disproved. The woman had hazel eyes, was around in height, weighed , and had brown hair tied back in a bun. As possible identities of the decedent, 231 people have been ruled out.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: During the years when police struggled to identify her, she was known as "Sheep Flats Jane Doe" or "Washoe County Jane Doe".


title: DNA Doe Project

text: In July 2018, it was announced that she had been tentatively identified through genetic genealogy by the DDP. In September 2018, her identity was confirmed by the Washoe County Sheriff's Office. However, the sheriff's office withheld further information due to its ongoing homicide investigation.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: In May 2019, the Washoe County Sheriff's Office announced that Washoe County Jane Doe is 33-year-old Mary Edith Silvani. She was born in Pontiac, Michigan, and grew up in Metro Detroit. She later moved to California as an adult.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: The perpetrator, James Richard Curry, was also found through forensic genealogy. Curry committed suicide in prison the day following his arrest after being charged with another murder in January 1983.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: A man aged 40 to 46 was discovered in his apartment in Oakland, Maine, after having died on May 2, 2014, from what were determined to be natural causes. He registered under the name "Alfred Jake Fuller" and provided a birthdate of November 8, 1970. No records were found to match this information, leading investigators to speculate he used an alias. The man was estimated to be , at a weight of . He wore a short goatee and had curly brown hair. A blue discoloration was on the left side of his face, and a large nevus was in between his shoulders. His personal items included a prepaid Visa card and a "fugitive recovery agent" document. He was fully clothed and wore two pieces of jewelry on his neck.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: In 2018, the DDP took on his case and was able to identify him that year. His family requested that his identity be withheld for privacy.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: The extensively decomposed remains of a young woman were found at the side of a freeway in the Santa Ana Canyon in Anaheim, California, on August 30, 1987. The victim's body had almost completely skeletonized at the time of discovery, although some fragments of soft tissue were still present upon the remains. The victim—originally called "Anaheim Jane Doe" and also known as Jane Doe 87-04092 EL—was a slender young woman who had medium-length light hair, estimated to have been between 15 and 19 years old when she died, and was speculated to have been a teenage runaway. Her hands had been severed from her body by her killer or killers, likely as a way to prevent identification via fingerprinting.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: At the crime scene, enough hair was found upon and near the body to determine that the decedent had either blond or light-brown hair, although no personal belongings beyond a red handkerchief were discovered with her remains. Her skull was forensically reconstructed by Shannon Collis in hopes of identifying the body, determining the decedent also had high cheekbones. One of her front teeth was slightly chipped, while three of her other teeth had visible cavities, and six molars were missing. She was estimated to be between in height. It is believed that the victim had died approximately six weeks before her body was discovered, meaning she likely died in July 1987. She may possibly have died by repeated stab wounds to her chest area, as incisive damage to two of her ribs suggested. Therefore, her death was ruled as a definite homicide.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: In 2018, the identity of Anaheim Jane Doe was established by the DDP, although, due to the case being an ongoing homicide investigation, her identity was not released to the media until January 2019. The decedent was a 20-year-old Anaheim resident named Tracey Coreen Hobson.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: On October 29, 2006, the badly burned body of a female aged 17 to 25 was discovered in Kilgore, Texas. The victim's cause of death remained undetermined, yet the manner of death was ruled a homicide due to the body having been set on fire deliberately and the victim had been raped.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: The DDP took the case in 2018. In January, the organization announced a tentative identification in the case, which would not be released until the suspect's trial concluded. Despite this, Dodd's identity was released on February 11, 2019. She was 21 and last seen in Jacksonville, Florida. Joseph Wayne Burnette, a long-term person of interest in the case, confessed to the murder in August 2018, leading him to be charged with her death (and that of another woman, 28-year-old Felisha Pearson).


title: DNA Doe Project

text: On March 7, 2015, the skeletal remains of a white female were located near Tylersville Road in West Chester Township, Butler County, Ohio. The decedent was examined and estimated to be between 35 and 60 years old at the time of her death, which occurred as early as late 2014. She had unique dental work, including implants. Her DNA did not match any profiles in national databases.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: In March 2019, she was identified as Darlene Wilson Norcross. The cause, time, and manner of her death are still undetermined.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: On August 19, 1971, the skeleton of a female aged 14 to 25 was discovered in Cave Junction, Oregon. She was white with reddish-colored hair, which was frosted blond. She was between at around . She had slightly protruding upper front teeth and had some fillings in her teeth. Some debris was noted to partially conceal the remains, which were found near the border with California. A hunting knife with deer blood was near the bones.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: The decedent wore a checked pink and beige coat, a turtleneck shirt, 34B bra, blue and white underwear, Wrangler jeans, and brown heeled shoes. She had several pieces of jewelry, one being a ring with the letters "AL" scratched into the mother of pearl stone. She also carried 38 cents, the oldest coin dated 1970.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: She was reported as wearing a New Zealand-made bra. DNA links were established with New Zealand and Sussex in the United Kingdom by the DDP in 2018.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: The DDP began work on the case in 2018 and, through collaboration with the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children and National Missing and Unidentified Persons System, "Annie Doe" was identified as 16-year-old Anne Marie Lehman in March 2019, who was coincidentally known by the nickname "Annie" when alive.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: On March 10, 2007, the remains of an unknown female were discovered in a wooded area of Marion County, Ohio. She was aged between 15 and 24 and had died between 2002 and 2006, most likely within the two years prior to her discovery. She was between tall and had brown, straight hair. No clothing or personal effects were found with her body, which was completely skeletonized.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: The female had unique physical characteristics. She was predominantly white, but could have had a degree of Hispanic or Asian heritage. She had also suffered damage to one of her front teeth (although this dental damage may have occurred posthumously). She did appear to have otherwise taken considerable care of her teeth although there was no evidence that she had seen a dentist during her lifetime.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: In September 2016, authorities announced the possibility that this decedent was a victim of alleged serial killer Shawn Grate, who claimed he had killed this victim after encountering her selling magazines door-to-door. Grate has stated he believes the decedent's name may have been Dana. She was also called "Vicky" by investigators, as she was discovered near Victory Road. In January 2018, the results of isotope analysis conducted upon her remains indicated she likely originated from the Southern US, possibly Texas or Florida. In 2019, Police asked the DDP to help identify the body.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: In June 2019, the victim had been identified as Dana Nicole Lowrey. She was 23 at the time of her death in May 2006. She was originally from Minden, Louisiana. She was separated from her husband, with whom she had two young children.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: On September 11, 2019, Grate pleaded guilty to her murder and was sentenced to life in prison without parole plus 16 years.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: Flesher was a woman whose remains were discovered in a well in Chesapeake, Ohio, on April 22, 1981. She had been strangled to death and her murder is believed to have been committed between 1979 and 1981. She was nicknamed "Belle In the Well" based upon the circumstances of her discovery.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: The victim was believed between 30 and 60 years old at the time of her death and her body bore signs of arthritis in her back. She was about in height and weighed between . She had prominent front teeth and cheekbones, and wore multiple layers of clothing. In her possession were a Greyhound Bus ticket and a distinctive coin. In 2018, her autosomal DNA was analyzed by the DDP, and distant relatives were identified in Cabell County, West Virginia. In July 2019, the decedent was identified as Louise Virginia Peterson Flesher. Flesher was born 1915 (about 65 when she died), native to West Virginia, and the mother of three children. She had also resided in Wyoming prior to her death. This case took 14 months and was particularly hard to solve because there was endogamy in her ancestors (the practice of marrying within a specific social group, caste, or ethnic group). Volunteer researchers eventually constructed a family tree of 43,130 people before they identified her.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: A year prior to her identification, Flesher had been compared to the unidentified victim, yet she was believed to have been too old to be a match.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: Debra Jackson's body was found face-down and nude in a culvert along a highway in Georgetown, Texas, on October 31, 1979. She had been sexually assaulted and strangled. Along with the pair of socks on her body, she also wore an abalone/mother of pearl stone on a ring.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: At the time, Jackson was believed to have been a transient or a runaway. Strong evidence supported this, as she had keys from an Oklahoma motel, long, dirty nails, insect bites (revealed to actually be impetigo scars post-identification), unshaven legs, and a makeshift sanitary pad. She had salpingitis due to having untreated gonorrhea.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: Henry Lee Lucas confessed to her murder and was sentenced to death. It was later discovered that police officers from the area had him look at crime scene photos and then confess during interviews, which they would use to gain recognition for solving cold cases.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: The DDP took on the case in 2018. On August 6, 2019, "Orange Socks" was identified as 23-year-old Debra Louise Jackson, who was from Abilene, Texas.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: On January 11, 2015, the decomposed remains of a man were found in a shed in Mill Creek, Washington. It appeared as though the man, who is called Mill Creek Shed Man, had been living in the shed. He is thought to have died about a year before he was found, but it could have been longer.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: The man appeared to be between 50 and 65 years old, about (some reports state , some state ), and African American. The pinky finger on his right hand was missing. Other findings were a "prominent sternal fissure, healed nasal fracture, lumbar scoliosis, and arthritis". No cause of death could be ascertained, and there were no signs of foul play.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: Local lore stated that the man had permission to live in the shed from a man who once owned the property on which it was located. A man named Jerry Diggs/Deggs lived on the property where the decedent was found, but there was no proof he and Mill Creek Shed Man were the same person. Jerry apparently gave his birthdate as December 31, 1949. He claimed to be from the East Coast and to have worked as a security guard for a bank. He stated that he was struck in the head during a bank robbery and received a head injury.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: On September 26, 2019, the DDP announced the successful identification of Mill Creek Shed Man. His name was being withheld by officials at the time. Snohomish County Medical Examiner's Office (SCMEO) confirmed the identity on September 2, 2019, by comparing the deceased DNA with DNA submitted by the man's sister, whose name was provided by DDP on August 6, 2019. In December, his name was released as 65-year-old Nathaniel Terrance "Terry" Deggs, originally from Baltimore, Maryland, and later the Bronx, New York.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: Marcia Bateman's remains were discovered by a hunter not far from the intersection of Interstate 196 (I-196) and County Road 378 in Van Buren County, Michigan, on October 12, 1988. Nearly two months had passed since the 28-year-old was reported missing by her family in Oklahoma. While police in Oklahoma City were actively searching for Bateman, Michigan State Police Detective Sergeant Scott Ernestes said, a connection was never drawn between the remains in Michigan and the missing woman. She was finally identified in November 2019. While Bateman's death is ruled suspicious, Ernestes said there are no suspects.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: On September 21, 1987, the body of a woman was found in Marion County, Kansas. She had been bound at the hands and ankles, indicating she died from foul play. The victim was at least 16 years old, but most likely between 20 and 35 years old. Her remains were located behind hay bales and hedges at the side of a road and may have been there for months. A tattoo of a cross was located on her shoulder, although most of her body was skeletonized. She was between tall and had brown, hair. She was found with healed fractures on her ribs, indicating she had been in some sort of accident months before she died. In 2018, police asked the DDP to help identify her.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: The victim was identified in December 2019 as Michelle Evon Carnall-Burton, aged 22 at the time of her murder. She had disappeared from Cherryvale, also southeast Kansas in 1986, and had lost contact with her family.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: Bertha Alicia Holguín Barroterán's body was discovered in Phoenix, Arizona, in October 1997. She was identified after relatives in New Mexico found out about the case due to greater media exposure.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: The headless torso of a man was found in 1979, stashed in a burlap sack in Buffalo Cave, near Boise, Idaho. In 1991, a hand was located on the same site, leading to further excavations from which the other hand and legs were discovered. Identification was thought to be implausible, due to the missing head and the huge family tree of the deceased. However, thanks to an 87-year-old California man who agreed to take a DNA test, the remains were identified as those of his grandfather—bootlegger and accused murderer Joseph Henry Loveless. He had been accused of murdering his common-law wife in 1916 but managed to escape imprisonment by using a sawblade hidden in his shoe. The circumstances surrounding his death are, at present, unknown; however, it is believed that he died soon after his escape, as he was found wearing the clothes detailed in his wanted poster.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: The skeleton of a young man was discovered by loggers on September 21, 1982, in Dallas, Wisconsin. This decedent was estimated to be between 18 and 24 years old at the time of his death. Basic estimations, such as the height, weight, and hair color were later calculated. He was about tall and likely weighed , with a large build. Hair found with the body was light brown.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: It is believed that the decedent had been stabbed to death; this was indicated by tears in his western-style plaid shirt. He was also wearing jeans, a denim jacket, and blue shoes with white stripes.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: Some distinctive elements as to the victim were also noted. It is possible that he wore glasses, although none were found at the scene. He had received a large amount of dental work in life; this had been performed shortly before he died. He had also had some kind of surgery on his left knee that involved a screw and staple in the tibia. This kind of surgery would have required an extensive hospitalization period that could have lasted up to six months. Serial numbers on the screw and staple were traced, but this did not lead to the location where they had been purchased.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: In December 2019, the DDP announced a tentative match for this victim. On January 7, 2020, the Barron County Sheriff's Department and the DDP announced that, via matches with familial DNA samples, the victim was confirmed to be Kraig Patrick King (b. 1961), of White Bear Lake, Minnesota. King was last seen alive in late 1981, and law enforcement believe he was murdered in April or May 1982. Investigation of his homicide is ongoing.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: On September 25, 1989, the remains of a woman thought to be 18 to 24 were located in Williamson County, Texas, along I-35. She was about tall at a weight between . Her ears were pierced, but only one earring was recovered. The victim also wore a necklace containing a white bead in the center, surrounded by two gold-colored beads on either side. She wore a white shirt with the words "Cinco De Corona" with the bottom cut into fringe, leading to her nickname; black pants and a shirt cut into a bra with the words "American Legends" bearing a Native-American design. She wore bikini panties and no shoes. The victim was shot to death.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: On January 14, 2020, after several unsuccessful attempts to create a usable file, it was announced that a match to Sue Ann Huskey was confirmed. Huskey was 17 at the time of her murder and was originally from Sulphur Springs, Texas. The match was made possible after the International Commission on Missing Persons (ICMP) was able to extract DNA from dental and bone remains, after decades of attempts by national laboratories.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: On November 13, 2016, a male torso was found in the Illinois River in Schuyler County, and a skull was later found on June 12, 2017, in Kingston Mines. The remains were named Peoria County John Doe. According to the Peoria County Coroner, the decedent died from blunt force trauma to the head.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: On January 27, 2020, the remains were identified as 56-year-old John H. Frisch Jr. Frisch was not reported missing but used addresses in Peoria and Hawaii throughout his life, according to Peoria County Sheriff's Office. Investigators are retracing Frisch's days prior to his body being found. Mr. Frisch's parents are deceased, and he has very limited family in the area.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: On April 18, 1980, the mummified corpse of a woman was discovered on the banks of the North Canadian River close to Jones in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma. The presence of three gunshot wounds upon her body clearly indicated her death was a homicide. One of these wounds contained clothing fibers and a dime that had been driven into the body by a .45 caliber bullet. Due to the fact quicklime that had been poured onto her remains in a likely attempt to accelerate decomposition, the woman became known as "Lime Lady".


title: DNA Doe Project

text: She was estimated to be between the ages of 18 and 25, tall, and weighed approximately . She had a heart tattoo on her chest as well as an appendectomy scar. It is believed that she may have been murdered by a biker gang earlier in the year or in 1979, although some contemporary reports indicate she may have been deceased for as little as 10 days. Multiple facial reconstructions of the decedent have been created, and her DNA was extracted for profiling in 2014. The DDP began DNA testing in 2019 and was able to generate a usable profile by the end of the year.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: It was announced on January 30, 2020, that the victim was identified as 21-year-old Tamara Lee Tigard, a member of the US Army, last known to reside in Las Vegas, Nevada.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: On April 21, 2004, a woman's skeletal remains were found rolled up in a carpet in Phoenix, Arizona. In February 2020, she was identified as Ginger Lynn Bibb.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: On December 3, 2017, a fragment of a human skull was found on the driveway of a rural residence in Dallas, Wisconsin. Investigators determined that it belonged to a white or Asian-American male between 35 and 55 years old. Investigators determined the cause of death as homicide by a gunshot wound to the head. Forensic genealogy began on February 25, 2020, and a potential candidate was revealed in less than two days.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: On June 23, 2020, the remains were positively identified as those of Gary Albert Herbst. This also marks the first Doe to be identified through the project who did not have a forensic reconstruction made.


title: DNA Doe Project

text: On November 19, 2020, Gary's son and wife, Austin and Connie, were charged with second-degree murder in his homicide.