passage: Mary , Queen of Scots : The baby was Mary Stuart , who at the age of nine months was crowned Queen of Scots at the Chapel Royal , Stirling .
  When the news reached London , Henry VIII saw his chance to subdue Scotland again and negotiated a marriage between the infant Mary and his son Edward .
  The Scots refused , and Henry sent an army rampaging through Scotland on a campaign known as the " Rough Wooing .
  " The English king ordered his general to " burn Edinburgh town so there may remain forever a perpetual memory of the vengeance of God lightened upon the Scots .
  " But more was at stake than simply Scotland 's independence : there was now a religious schism within Britain .
  In order to divorce Catherine of Aragon and marry Anne Boleyn , Henry VIII had broken with Rome and brought the English church under his own control .
  England was thus now a Protestant country , caught between Catholic France and the Scots with their new Catholic queen .
  The Scots themselves were divided , many embracing Protestantism in the spirit of the Reformation while others remained staunchly Catholic .
  However , fear of the rampaging English army led the Scots again to seek help from their old Ailies in France , and the young queen married the Dauphin François , son of the French king .
  François II became king of France in 1559 but died soon after .
  In 1561 the 18-year - old Mary returned to a Scotland in the grip of the Reformation , as Protestant leaders had taken control of the Scottish parliament and abolished the authority of the pope .
  Her Protestant cousin , Elizabeth Tudor , was on the English throne , but Elizabeth — the " Virgin Queen " — had no heir .
  Mary was next in line for the English crown , and Elizabeth was suspicious of her intentions .
  The six years of Mary 's reign were turbulent ones .
  She clashed early on with Edinburgh 's famous Protestant reformer , John Knox , who held sway in St. Giles but later adopted an uneasy policy of religious tolerance .
  In 1565 she married her young cousin Henry , Lord Darnley , much to the chagrin of Elizabeth ( Darnley was a grandson of Margaret Tudor and thus also had a claim to the English throne ) .
  On 19 June 1566 , in the royal apartments in Edinburgh Castle , Mary gave birth to a son , Prince James .
  Within a year , however , Darnley was murdered , and Mary immediately immersed herself in controversy by marrying the Earl of Bothwell , the chief suspect .
query_and_answer: Besides Elizabeth , who else did Mary Stuart clash with ? || Henry VIIII
evidences: Mary was next in line for the English crown , and Elizabeth was suspicious of her intentions . She clashed early on with Edinburgh 's famous Protestant reformer , John Knox , who held sway in St. Giles but later adopted an uneasy policy of religious tolerance .