Coding-With-Bashir/Bwenge huggingface dataset:
English: In my case I'm affected because I feel guilty, I was set at the police cordon so that people couldn't pass to the place of the explosion and I thought I had it under control, and there was someone, a very persistent journalist, who wanted to go in and I saw him trying to pass so I was controlling him, but then a colleague called me to tell me something and somehow this journalist leaked in and there was a second explosion which affected him, and a colleague who was behind him, he might tell you now, he has followed him and his eardrum was affected, he can't hear properly and I feel really bad because there is an injured person and my colleague can't hear and I feel bad because I thought everything was under control and I don't know how all this happened, I can't take it.
Kinyarwanda: Mubibazo byanjye ndabigizeho ingaruka kuko numva nicira urubanza, nashyizwe kumurongo wa polisi kugirango abantu badashobora kunyura aho igisasu cyaturikiye nkeka ko nabigenzuye, kandi hariho umuntu, umunyamakuru ushikamye.  , ninde winjiye mbona mbona agerageza gutambuka ndamugenzura, ariko rero mugenzi wanjye yarampamagaye ngo ambwire ikintu runaka nuko kanaka uyu munyamakuru yinjiye maze habaho igisasu cya kabiri cyamugizeho ingaruka, na mugenzi wanjye wari  inyuma ye, ashobora kukubwira nonaha, yamukurikiye kandi ugutwi kwe kwaragize ingaruka, ntashobora kumva neza kandi ndumva meze nabi rwose kuko hariho umuntu wakomeretse kandi mugenzi wanjye ntashobora kumva kandi numva meze nabi kuko natekereje  ibintu byose byari bigenzuwe kandi sinzi uko ibi byose byagenze, sinshobora kubifata.
English: In the case of the Lexington house, if as a seller, you started with an asking price of 928,000.
Kinyarwanda: Ku bijyanye n'inzu ya Lexington, niba nk'umugurisha, watangiriye ku giciro cyo kubaza 928.000.
English: Customers are often not held accountable for their offenses.
Kinyarwanda: Abakiriya akenshi ntibabazwa ibyaha byabo
English: Go around and ask your customers if they would like a bit of cake with their coffee?
Kinyarwanda: Genda ubaze abakiriya bawe niba bashaka agatsima gato hamwe nikawa yabo?
English: So, either way you got that.
Kinyarwanda: Noneho, uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose wabonye.
English: And the second one, and then this one comes from a researcher, Martin Seligman.
Kinyarwanda: Na kabiri, hanyuma iyi iva mubushakashatsi, Martin Seligman.
English: In addition, the decision making here is less conscious.
Kinyarwanda: Byongeye kandi, gufata imyanzuro muri iki gihe si ko bigenda.
English: There are times when you should adjust this price.
Kinyarwanda: Hari igihe ugomba guhindura iki giciro.
English: A burden that is so heavy that they will be unable to get the abortion that they're seeking.
Kinyarwanda: Umutwaro uremereye kuburyo batazashobora gukuramo inda bashaka.
English: The sharing economy shows flexibility during disruptive times e.g.
Kinyarwanda: Ubukungu bwo kugabana bwerekana guhinduka mugihe kibangamiye urugero.
English: Or without parents just pulling money out of their own pocket to pay for schooling.
Kinyarwanda: Cyangwa udafite ababyeyi bakuramo amafaranga mumifuka yabo kugirango bishyure amashuri.
English: So, those levels are relatively more affordable, because the production is made in wider volumes, most of the time they are outsourced.
Kinyarwanda: Urwo rwego rero rusa naho ruhendutse cyane, kubera ko umusaruro ukorwa mubwinshi bwagutse, umwanya munini woherezwa hanze.\n
English: It is also very important to talk shortly with them before doing something.
Kinyarwanda: Ni ngombwa kandi kuganira nabo mbere gato yo kugira icyo ukora.
English: To clarify the terminology, female genital mutilation is the phrase that is used by the World Health Organization to identify the ritual of cutting female genitalia.
Kinyarwanda: Kugirango usobanure neza ijambo, gutema imyanya ndangagitsina y'abagore ni interuro ikoreshwa n’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi mu kwerekana umuhango wo guca imyanya ndangagitsina y'abagore;
English: As a Flight Attendant, you are responsible for passengers’ safety and provide a personalised, caring service to them.You are responsible for equipment and security checks, in-flight announcements, in-flight service, turnaround cleaning duties and dealing with in-flight cabin emergencies such as medical situations.
Kinyarwanda: Nk'umukozi w'indege, ufite inshingano zo kurinda umutekano w'abagenzi no kubaha serivisi yihariye kandi ibitaho. Ufite inshingano yo kugenzura ibikoresho n'umutekano, gutangaza amatangazo mu ndege, serivisi mu ndege, gukora isuku no guhangana n'ibibazo byihutirwa byo mu ndege nk'ibibazo by'ubuvuzi.\n
English: One of the most common barriers to being a culturally responsive emotion scientists is that we often see others emotions as a reflection of our own emotions.
Kinyarwanda: Imwe mu mbogamizi zikunze kugaragara kuba abahanga mu marangamutima yitabira umuco ni uko dukunze kubona abandi amarangamutima nkikigaragaza amarangamutima yacu.
English: Successful complaint management is the cornerstone of excellent customer service.
Kinyarwanda: Gukemura ibibazo byakiriwe ni inkingi ya mwamba ya serivisi nziza.
English: Please reconsider your selection.
Kinyarwanda: Nyamuneka ongera usubiremo ibyo wahisemo.
English: A Message authentication code MAC is a cryptography method that uses a secret key to digitally sign a message.
Kinyarwanda: Ubutumwa bwo Kwemeza Ubutumwa MAC nuburyo bwogukoresha uburyo bukoresha urufunguzo rwibanga kugirango usinyire ubutumwa.
English: And they hope to do this by reflecting on their practice.
Kinyarwanda: Kandi bizeye gukora ibi batekereza kubikorwa byabo.
English: But I think taking the perspective of the pie and arguing over, how is it we're going to share this dream of 3.
Kinyarwanda: Ariko ndatekereza ko gufata icyerekezo cya pie no gutongana, nigute tuzasangira inzozi za 3.
English: We also taught you how brands account for their GHG footprints, including the GHG footprints of their suppliers.
Kinyarwanda: Twakwigishije kandi uburyo ibirango bibara ibirenge bya GHG, harimo nibirenge bya GHG kubatanga isoko.
English: The gap between the 'digital have's'and the 'digital have not's'is getting larger.
Kinyarwanda: Itandukaniro riri hagati ya 'digital have'na 'digital have not'riragenda ryiyongera.
English: ? “During the last project, I felt that I had to always ask for information twice.
Kinyarwanda: ?  Ati: “Mu mushinga uheruka, numvise ngomba guhora nsaba amakuru kabiri
English: Indigenous leaders took note of several important trends: the government's broken agreements and undelivered promises of the first five Numbered Treaties; the collapse of the bison robe trade; and increasing conflicts with encroaching settlers.
Kinyarwanda: Indigenous leaders took note of several important trends: the government's broken agreements and undelivered promises of the first five Numbered Treaties; the collapse of the bison robe trade; and increasing conflicts with encroaching settlers.\n
English: And if they say no, then guess what? You just learned they don't care about you participating in this competition.
Kinyarwanda: Niba kandi bavuze ngo oya, noneho tekereza iki? Gusa wize ntibakwitayeho kwitabira aya marushanwa.
English: How did you do that? [INAUDIBLE]  This is, this is also as impressive.
Kinyarwanda: Wabigenze ute?  [NTIBISHOBORA] Ibi ,, ibi nabyo birashimishije.
English: If you think the chance of FDA approval is really high, great, then you should want a really big bonus and I'm happy to give that to you.
Kinyarwanda: Niba utekereza ko amahirwe yo kwemerwa na FDA ari menshi, akomeye, noneho ugomba gushaka bonus nini rwose kandi nishimiye kubaha ibyo.
English: And they do the same thing.
Kinyarwanda: kandi bakozi bimwe.
English: If this team's layer of connected leadership is particularly timely or useful for you and your team right now.
Kinyarwanda: Niba iri tsinda ryubuyobozi bwahujwe nigihe cyihariye cyangwa ingirakamaro kuri wewe hamwe nikipe yawe kurubu.
English: So we've been talking about these cases where we need to pay attention to our feelings to feel a little bit happier, and we've been looking at our cognitive triad sort of focused on feelings.
Kinyarwanda: Twagiye tuvuga kuri izi manza aho dukeneye kwitondera ibyiyumvo byacu kugirango twumve tunezerewe gato, kandi twagiye tureba ibintu bitatu byubwenge byibanze kumarangamutima.
English: It was 2008 at the time.
Kinyarwanda: Icyo gihe hari 2008.
English: And in 2006, Brazil adopted legislation that changed domestic violence from a misdemeanor to a serious crime.
Kinyarwanda: Kandi mu 2006, Burezili yemeje amategeko ahindura ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo riva mu kibi rikaba icyaha gikomeye.
English: So it was constructive on the part of the teacher engaging the young person, and the young person engaging the teacher, and they built a stronger relationship, and their grades did improve significantly.
Kinyarwanda: Byari byubaka rero mwarimu ashishikaza umusore, numusore ukurura mwarimu, maze bubaka umubano ukomeye, kandi amanota yabo yazamutse cyane.
English: For the design of the signage, if your budget allows, try to opt for a harmonious design in line with your corporate identity your logo, your business’ corporate colours etc, involving typical phrases from your local language, some witty comments and eye-catchers.
Kinyarwanda: Kubishushanyo mbonera, niba bije yawe ibyemereye, gerageza uhitemo igishushanyo mbonera kijyanye nindangamuntu yawe ikirango cyawe, ubucuruzi bwawe 'amabara yibigo nibindi, birimo interuro zisanzwe ziva mururimi rwawe, ibitekerezo byubwenge hamwe nijisho -abatwara.
English: it's the means of provision.
Kinyarwanda: Umupolisi yiciwe ahatira abapolisi gusubira inyuma.\n
English: Everyone now wants to be paid like you.
Kinyarwanda: Abantu bose ubu barashaka guhembwa nkawe.
English: Instead it was balance these two things: doing something very healthy but also with a lot of taste, also my dishes are beautiful to see.
Kinyarwanda: Ahubwo byari ukuringaniza ibi bintu byombi: gukora ikintu cyiza cyane ariko nanone hamwe nuburyohe bwinshi, nanone ibyokurya byanjye nibyiza kubona.
English: The constant bombardment of media messages saying so kind of leads people to feel that this is likely true.
Kinyarwanda: Guhora ibisasu byubutumwa bwitangazamakuru buvuga ibintu nkibi bituma abantu bumva ko bishoboka.
English: Gender aspects may affect all stages of tourism development, from initial negotiations to the end producer — and should always be taken into consideration when planning the involvement of local communities.
Kinyarwanda: Uburinganire bushobora kugira ingaruka mubyiciro byose byiterambere ryubukerarugendo, kuva mubiganiro byambere kugeza ku musaruro wanyuma - kandi bigomba guhora byitabwaho mugihe uteganya uruhare rwabaturage.\n
English: We're all having this conversation when you're about to go back to school.
Kinyarwanda: Twese dufite iki kiganiro mugihe ugiye gusubira mwishuri.
English: When this campaign presented their research to the Human Rights Commission, they held Canada accountable for the treatment of First Nations children.
Kinyarwanda: Ubwo ubukangurambaga bwerekanaga ubushakashatsi bwabo muri komisiyo ishinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu, babajije Kanada uburyo bwo kuvura abana bo mu bihugu bya mbere.\n
English: That is a very careful storytelling process and I think that's what makes it work.
Kinyarwanda: Nibikorwa byitondewe byo kuvuga inkuru kandi ndatekereza ko aribyo bituma ikora.
English: Across the globe, there is a 10% difference in internet usage between people aged 15-24 years old and people aged 25 years or older.
Kinyarwanda: Hirya no hino ku isi, hari itandukaniro rya 10% mugukoresha interineti hagati yabantu bafite hagati yimyaka 15-24 nabantu bafite imyaka 25 cyangwa irenga.
English: There's a continual demand for new and young, even younger, females or women because of fear of HIV infection.
Kinyarwanda: Urashobora kandi kubikemura ukurikije amategeko asabwa nibitangwa - uramutse usabye amafaranga make yo kwinjira kugirango ubone umudugudu, urashobora kongera amafaranga winjiza kandi mugihe kimwe ugakomeza ba mukerarugendo bamwe badashaka kuguma.  kure.
English: And I think that, that might be a way forward too.
Kinyarwanda: Ariko nanone ntekereza ko, gishobora kuba Ari inzira igana imbere.
English: One of these common downsides is that of cyberbullying.
Kinyarwanda: Imwe muri izo ngaruka mbi zikunze kugaragara ni itotezwa rikorerwa kuri interineti.\n
English: That it's spread across all of corporate America and elsewhere in Europe and beyond.
Kinyarwanda: Ko ikwirakwira muri Amerika yose hamwe nahandi hose muburayi ndetse no hanze yarwo.\n
English: Digital Marketing refers to the use of online technologies to reach consumers.
Kinyarwanda: Kwamamaza Digital bivuga gukoresha ikoranabuhanga kumurongo kugirango ugere kubakoresha.
English: And at least two peak, one peak should be greater than or equal to.
Kinyarwanda: Nibura byibuze impinga ebyiri, impinga imwe igomba kuba irenze cyangwa ingana.\n
English: It has negative impacts on the environment as well as on our health and our quality of life.
Kinyarwanda: Ifite ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije kimwe no ku buzima bwacu no ku mibereho yacu.
English: But it turns out this is a really good way to tap into people's moment by moment feelings and happiness.
Kinyarwanda: Ariko biragaragara ko ubu aribwo buryo bwiza bwo kwishora mumwanya wabantu kumarangamutima n'ibyishimo.
English: Appearances are deceptive.
Kinyarwanda: Ibigaragara birashukana.
English: Where, when and how do you create income/revenue?
Kinyarwanda: Nihe, ryari kandi nigute ushobora kwinjiza / kwinjiza?
English: We are always influencing each other's feelings, whether we realize it or not.
Kinyarwanda: Buri gihe duhora duhinduranya ibyiyumvo byacu, twaba tubizi cyangwa tutabizi.\n
English: Categorise the examples accordingly.
Kinyarwanda: Tondeka ingero ukurikije.
English: The video below, from the World Economic Forum, provides an explanation of what data and artificial intelligence are.
Kinyarwanda: Video iri hasi, iva mu Ihuriro ry’Ubukungu ku Isi, iratanga ibisobanuro byerekana amakuru n’ubwenge bw’ubukorikori.
English: Sure, go for it.
Kinyarwanda: Nibyo, genda kubyo.\n
English: So I'm just going to talk through some of things people said, and my sense of what struck me as most relevant to answering that question.
Kinyarwanda: Gusa rero ngiye kuvuga mubintu bimwe na bimwe abantu bavuze, kandi imyumvire yanjye yibyankubise nkibyingenzi gusubiza kiriya kibazo
English: So that's one way around it.
Kinyarwanda: Ubwo rero ni inzira imwe.\n
English: To give you a better understanding of what to think about here, I will show you an example of mine.
Kinyarwanda: Kugirango nguhe kumva neza icyo utekereza hano, nzakwereka urugero rwanjye.
English: And we were struggling in how to go on and forward with our project.
Kinyarwanda: Kandi twarwanaga mu buryo bwo gukomeza no gutera imbere umushinga wacu.
English: Growth and innovation
Kinyarwanda: Gukura no guhanga udushya
English: They shut down their conscious system and instead rely on their well trained intuition, drawing on their deeply ingrained repertoire of chunks.
Kinyarwanda: Bafunze sisitemu yabo yubwenge ahubwo bashingira kumyitozo yabo yatojwe neza, bashushanya repertoire zabo zashinze imizi.
English: We're going to give you this big bonus of 20,000.
Kinyarwanda: Uwatwakiriye, Francis, yari umuntu mwiza cyane w'umunyarugwiro kandi ufashanya.
English: This comes to the point of well, do you constantly try to make something work that just won't? When do you explore for new solutions and reflect on things, and constantly adapt them, or innovate them? And when do you really try to make them work efficiently and effectively and stick with one thing and do it really well? And it's this balance of exploration and exploitation which is really kind of related to this notion of success and failure and the process of reflection within firms about their practice.
Kinyarwanda: Ibi bigeze aharindimuka, uhora ugerageza gukora ikintu kidashoboka gusa? Ni ryari ushakisha ibisubizo bishya ukanatekereza kubintu, ugahora ubihuza, cyangwa guhanga udushya? Kandi ni ryari ugerageza rwose gutuma bakora neza kandi neza kandi ugakomeza ikintu kimwe ukabikora neza? Kandi iyi ni impirimbanyi yubushakashatsi nogukoresha mubyukuri bifitanye isano niki gitekerezo cyo gutsinda no gutsindwa hamwe nuburyo bwo gutekereza mubigo bijyanye nibikorwa byabo.\n
English: Company officers
Kinyarwanda: Abayobozi b'ikigo\n
English: And if you think it's incumbent on me to say, sure, please, come on in.
Kinyarwanda: Niba kandi utekereza ko ari inshingano zanjye kuvuga, byanze bikunze, ndakwinginze, injira.
English: Introduce your business, organisation or project and provide some information about it.
Kinyarwanda: Menyekanisha ibikorwa byawe, ishyirahamwe cyangwa umushinga wawe kandi utange amakuru kubyerekeye.
English: Then we can host a focus group or do a set of interviews to further clarify the findings from the survey data.
Kinyarwanda: Noneho turashobora kwakira itsinda ryibanze cyangwa gukora urutonde rwibiganiro kugirango turusheho gusobanura ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi.
English: Now that we have seen how much of Patrice's purchasing experience was mediated by technology, we must ask ourselves: 'how has commerce evolved to get to where it is today?'
Kinyarwanda: Noneho ko tumaze kubona uburambe bwo kugura Patrice bwahujwe nubuhanga, tugomba kwibaza tuti: 'ubucuruzi bwahindutse bute kugirango bugere aho bugeze ubu?'
English: And he expressed his trust that the United States would not invade Cuba.
Kinyarwanda: Kandi yagaragaje ko yizeye ko Amerika itazatera Cuba.
English: But my study of French really enforced my learning of English.
Kinyarwanda: Ariko ubushakashatsi bwanjye bwigifaransa bwashimangiye rwose kwiga icyongereza.
English: To ensure that the overall cleanliness of the property is maintained to enhance the image of the property
Kinyarwanda: Kugira ngo harebwe ko isuku rusange y'ikibanza ikomeza kubungabungwa kugira ngo urwego abantu bakibonaho rwiyongere.
English: And then that blog should have pointers to excellent material you have written.
Kinyarwanda: Hanyuma, iyo blog igomba kugira amabwiriza kubintu byiza wanditse.
English: You can then lean towards the different leadership positions depending on what is appropriate for the situation.
Kinyarwanda: Urashobora noneho kwishingikiriza kumyanya itandukanye yubuyobozi bitewe nibikwiye.\n
English: The two latest innovations of Heineken has been the keg and the sub.
Kinyarwanda: Bibiri byanyu byagashya ka Heineken bagiye murukarabiro no mugice cya kabiri
English: And my wife is on the verge of a nervous breakdown.
Kinyarwanda: Kandi umugore wanjye ari hafi yo gusenyuka.
English: These providers are all privately owned, with the exception of Rwandatel.
Kinyarwanda: Aba batanga bose ni abikorera ku giti cyabo, usibye Rwandatel.
English: And it's a powerful way to reduce something that some of you might be suffering from right now, which is a lot of stress.
Kinyarwanda: Kandi nuburyo bukomeye bwo kugabanya ikintu bamwe murimwe bashobora kuba barwaye nonaha, nikibazo kinini.
English: And those kind of identities that we perform in these shifting conjuries of people are really situational, and they're not social identities.
Kinyarwanda: Kandi iyi myirondoro twakoze muri iri bura rya bantu bitunguranye, ni ibyigihe, kandi ntabwo ari imyirondoro rusange.
English: It may not get allocated.
Kinyarwanda: Ishobora kutazaboneka.
English: One very nice example is HiPP.
Kinyarwanda: Urugero rumwe rwiza cyane ni HiPP.
English: An elderly couple will behave very differently to a young businesswoman.
Kinyarwanda: Abashakanye bageze mu zabukuru bazitwara bitandukanye cyane numucuruzi ukiri muto.
English: In this way the PEI tries to mitigate the amount of losses that happen.
Kinyarwanda: Muri ubu buryo PEI igerageza kugabanya umubare wigihombo kibaho.
English: The idea that there are no separate beings.
Kinyarwanda: Igitekerezo cy'uko nta biremwa bitandukanye.
English: The focus on the individual or relative performance of a student was reinforced.
Kinyarwanda: Kwibanda kumikorere ya buri muntu cyangwa ugereranije yumunyeshuri byashimangiwe.
English: They're going to plot each of these three measures of happiness across people salaries.
Kinyarwanda: Bagiye gutegura buri kimwe muri izi ngamba eshatu zibyishimo kumishahara yabantu.
English: So you'll see the beaver on currency.
Kinyarwanda: Uzabona rero inzuki kumafaranga.
English: Select an accessible platform
Kinyarwanda: Hitamo urubuga rushoboka
English: But a lot of these, so they're looking a lot at the policy documents.
Kinyarwanda: Ariko byinshi muribi, nuko bareba byinshi mubyangombwa bya politiki.
English: So I don't know why you going down from 30 is any different than me going up from 20.
Kinyarwanda: Sinzi rero impamvu umanuka kuva 30 ntaho bitandukaniye nanjye kuzamuka kuva 20.
English: Is there something you need right now?  Right now I'm asking about the kids.
Kinyarwanda: Hari ikintu ukeneye ubungubu? Kuri ubu ndabaza kubana.
English: Discuss
Kinyarwanda: Ganira
English: Mobile-commerce-related services spread rapidly in early 2000.
Kinyarwanda: Serivisi zijyanye na terefone zigendanwa zikwirakwira vuba mu ntangiriro za 2000.
English: And in the fourth category we set all the other incidents that don't fit the three previous categories, such as the fall of a building but not due to a terrorist attack, but due to a gas explosion or any kind of incident that causes a great amount of material damage and probably victims.
Kinyarwanda: Mu cyiciro cya kane twashyizeho ibindi bintu byose bidahuye n'ibyiciro bitatu byabanjirije, nko kugwa kw'inyubako ariko ntibiterwa n'igitero cy'iterabwoba, ariko kubera guturika gaze cyangwa ibintu byose bitera a  ubwinshi bwibintu byangiritse kandi birashoboka ko abahohotewe.
English: The first driver, is basically related to the fact that origination is spontaneous.
Kinyarwanda: Umushoferi wambere, mubyukuri bifitanye isano nuko inkomoko ubwayo.
English: is low-cost advertising as it is directly from the consumers and can save advertising costs for the organization.
Kinyarwanda: is low-cost advertising as it is directly from the consumers and can save advertising costs for the organization.\n
English: The meeting was opened by Dr Mike Short, former chairman of the GSM Association, with the very first forecasts for mobile commerce from Kevin Duffey Group Telecoms Director of Logica and Tom Alexander later CEO of Virgin Mobile and then of Orange.
Kinyarwanda: atari ibigo bibamamazaho gusa ubundi bikabihorera, ahubwo ibigo binabakingurira
English: Yes I know you wouldn't say apple pie was the most widespread dessert on the menu, only popular works.
Kinyarwanda: Yes I know you wouldn't say apple pie was the most widespread dessert on the menu, only popular works.\n
English: Or you could mix and match the formula for circumference and area, leading to two pi are squared and answer E.
Kinyarwanda: Cyangwa ushobora kuvanga no guhuza formula yo kuzenguruka hamwe nakarere, biganisha kuri pi ebyiri zingana kandi ugasubiza E.
English: It does add up correctly, but I want something I can scale up and drag down.
Kinyarwanda: Yongeyeho neza, ariko ndashaka ikintu nshobora gupima no gukurura hasi.
English: Add your business logo, not your personal profile pic.
Kinyarwanda: Ongeraho ikirango cyawe cyubucuruzi, ntabwo ari umwirondoro wawe bwite pic.
English: So it's a longer, in my opinion, longer.
Kinyarwanda: Ni birebire rero, uko mbibona, birebire.
English: The Devil Wears Prada.
Kinyarwanda: Sekibi Yambara Prada.
English: Not just they looked at it, they did a kind of study that we like to call a meta analysis.
Kinyarwanda: Ntabwo barebye gusa, bakoze ubwoko bwubushakashatsi dukunda kwita meta meta.
English: In my experience, clients nowadays have a wider knowledge about wine.
Kinyarwanda: Mubunararibonye bwanjye, abakiriya muri iki gihe bafite ubumenyi bwagutse kuri vino.
English: In the macroeconomic models in ecological economics, the economic system is a subsystem of the environment.
Kinyarwanda: Muburyo bwa macroeconomic mubukungu bwibidukikije, sisitemu yubukungu ni sisitemu yibidukikije.