Coding-With-Bashir/Bwenge huggingface dataset:
English: And so this name hot cold empathy gap comes from the fact that psychologists refer to different kinds of states as either being hot states, really emotional, really stressed, really kind of bodily alarm states versus cold states.
Kinyarwanda: Kandi rero iri zina icyuho gishyushye cyimpuhwe zituruka kukuba abahanga mubya psychologue bavuga ubwoko butandukanye bwibihugu nka leta zishyushye, mubyukuri amarangamutima, ashimangiwe rwose, mubyukuri ubwoko bwimibiri yumubiri na leta zikonje.
English: How do you keep yourself paying attention, during something like a boring lecture?  I found that there isn't, a simple way to keep yourself attending something that you're not interested in.
Kinyarwanda: Nigute ushobora gukomeza kwitondera, mugihe ikintu kimeze nk'inyigisho irambiranye? Nasanze ntahari, inzira yoroshye yo gukomeza kwitabira ikintu udashimishijwe.
English: The menu comprises a group of specific commands and shortcuts within the software.
Kinyarwanda: Ibikubiyemo bigizwe nitsinda ryamabwiriza yihariye na shortcuts muri software.
English: So I like these trends of small businesses opening and people who are dedicated to not just making food but also knowing the people who grow the ingredients that make their food.
Kinyarwanda: Nkunda rero iyi nzira yubucuruzi buciriritse bufungura nabantu bitangiye kudakora ibiryo gusa ahubwo no kumenya abantu bahinga ibirungo bikora ibiryo byabo.
English: Initially, 144 members of the UN signed onto UNDRIP, but four countries voted against the declaration, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the United States.
Kinyarwanda: Ku ikubitiro, abanyamuryango 144 b’umuryango w’abibumbye bashyize umukono kuri UNDRIP, ariko ibihugu bine byatoye iryo tangazo, Kanada, Ositaraliya, Nouvelle-Zélande, na Amerika.
English: So, here we have the basic idea of Cohen, March, and Olsen, what they call garbage can theory, where within the garbage can, we throw all these problems, solutions, and participants.
Kinyarwanda: Noneho, hano dufite igitekerezo cyibanze cya Cohen, Werurwe, na Olsen, icyo bita imyanda gishobora kwigisha, aho mumyanda ishobora guterera, ibyo bibazo byose, ibisubizo, nabitabiriye.
English: For example, ambiguity is a good thing and Jim March writes about this in his discussion of coalitions.
Kinyarwanda: Kurugero, kudasobanuka nikintu cyiza kandi Jim March yarabyanditse mubiganiro bye byubumwe.
English: Completing this module will help you to
Kinyarwanda: Kurangiza iyi module bizagufasha kuri
English: It's a matter of focus.
Kinyarwanda: Ni ikibazo cyo kwibanda.\n
English: So costs soar to some degree and the coordination across them grows difficult.
Kinyarwanda: Ibiciro rero bizamuka kurwego runaka kandi guhuza hirya no hino birakura.
English: Install easily accessible recycling bins in strategic locations throughout your hotel.
Kinyarwanda: Shyiramo ibikoresho byoroshye byo gutunganya ahantu hashobora gukoreshwa ahantu hose
English: Up next, I'm going to do a very quick session for you just to explain how the course works, what you can expect.
Kinyarwanda: Hejuru ubutaha, ngiye kugukorera byihuse kugirango nsobanure uko amasomo akora, icyo ushobora kwitega.
English: All the family leaders get together as a community council with the principal, to ponder the school's direction more generally.
Kinyarwanda: Abayobozi b'imiryango bose bahurira hamwe nkinama yabaturage hamwe numuyobozi, kugirango batekereze icyerekezo cyishuri muri rusange.
English: Iman: About myself? Anne: Yes Iman: My name is Iman Bibars and I'm Egyptian.
Kinyarwanda: Iman: Ibyanjye ubwanjye?  Anne: Yego Iman: Nitwa Iman Bibars kandi ndi Umunyamisiri.
English: We'll throw that in there.
Kinyarwanda: Tuzajugunya aho.
English: just give up alright
Kinyarwanda: Nushaka ubyihorere
English: Now, this is where really need the one here because I certainly come in here and just type one, although you could also just link it.
Kinyarwanda: Noneho, aha niho hakenewe rwose hano kuko rwose ninjiye hano kandi nandika imwe gusa, nubwo ushobora no kuyihuza gusa.
English: i Imposition of a relative disadvantage or deprivation on persons belonging to a certain group, and
Kinyarwanda: i Gushiraho ingaruka mbi cyangwa kwamburwa abantu bagize itsinda runaka, kandi
English: But for these, I just have the last one very last question.
Kinyarwanda: Ariko kuri aba, mfite ikibazo cyanyuma gusa ikibazo cyanyuma.
English: Gives the possibility to read effectively the feedback from the retail place.
Kinyarwanda: Itanga amahirwe yo gusoma neza ibitekerezo bivuye ahacururizwa.
English: I think fashion is a format born to create trends.
Kinyarwanda: Ntekereza ko imyambarire ari format yavutse kugirango igire inzira.
English: We all know that it is much, much slower to change beliefs and cultures than to start legislation, or a new police station, etcetera.
Kinyarwanda: Twese tuzi ko ari byinshi, bitinda cyane guhindura imyizerere n'imico kuruta gutangiza amategeko, cyangwa sitasiyo ya polisi nshya, nibindi.
English: Now, should an Indian wish to participate as a full member of Canadian society, they could work towards enfranchisement, whereby they would lose their status as an Indian.
Kinyarwanda: Noneho, niba Umuhinde yifuza kugira uruhare nkumunyamuryango wuzuye wumuryango wa Kanada, barashobora gukora muburyo bwo kwamburwa uburenganzira bwabo, aho bazatakaza umwanya wabo nkumuhinde.
English: Macdonald did not heed these petitions and warnings.
Kinyarwanda: Macdonald ntiyigeze yumvira ibyo byifuzo n'imbuzi
English: But, in the front end actually the brands are left autonomous in terms of design direction and positioning.
Kinyarwanda: Ariko, kumpera yimbere mubyukuri ibirango bisigaye byigenga mubijyanye no gushushanya icyerekezo no guhagarara.\n
English: In practice, the entire cycle for developing an action plan will take a few years to complete, depending on your facility’s resources as well.
Kinyarwanda: Mubimenyerezo, inzinguzingo zose zo gutegura gahunda y'ibikorwa bizatwara imyaka mike kugirango urangire, bitewe nubushobozi bwikigo cyawe.
English: And she argues that this is probably more the case of your firm.
Kinyarwanda: Kandi avuga ko ibyo bishoboka cyane ko ari ikibazo cyawe.
English: understand the steps necessary or useful for project management
Kinyarwanda: Sobanukirwa intambwe zikenewe cyangwa z'ingirakamaro mu gucunga imishinga\n
English: Search engine optimization techniques may be used to improve the visibility of business websites and brand-related content for common industry-related search queries.
Kinyarwanda: Tekinike yo gushakisha moteri ishakisha irashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere urubuga rwubucuruzi nibirimo bijyanye nibirango kubibazo rusange bijyanye ninganda.
English: For facilities consuming electricity from the grid and reducing their grid consumption with the energy produced by the PV system, the reduction is in their Scope 2 emissions market-based approach.
Kinyarwanda: Kubikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi muri gride no kugabanya imikoreshereze yabyo hamwe ningufu zakozwe na sisitemu ya PV, igabanuka riri mumyuka yabo ya Scope 2 uburyo bushingiye kumasoko.\n
English: The research suggests that as supply chain managers move up the corporate ladder, they are less likely to be female.
Kinyarwanda: Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko uko abashinzwe gutanga amasoko bazamutse mu ntera y’ibigo, ntibakunze kuba abagore.
English: Your payment instruction includes everything you’d expect, including:
Kinyarwanda: Amabwiriza yo kwishyura akubiyemo ibintu byose wifuza, harimo:
English: Describe examples where you encountered/where faced with those risks when guiding.
Kinyarwanda: Sobanura ingero aho wahuye / aho wahuye nizo ngaruka mugihe uyobora.
English: The minimal total distance, the best solution meeting this requirement that Oakland cannot go Toronto is 4,580 miles.
Kinyarwanda: Intera ntarengwa, igisubizo cyiza cyujuje iki gisabwa ko Oakland idashobora kujya Toronto ni kilometero 4,580.\n
English: What is important for the perceived quality is the information that consumers have, the knowledge they have, the competence they have.
Kinyarwanda: Icyangombwa kubwiza bugaragara ni amakuru abaguzi bafite, ubumenyi bafite, ubushobozi bafite.
English: It gives us an immediate little feeling of pleasure.
Kinyarwanda: Iraduha akanya gato ko kwishima
English: So, let's get started.
Kinyarwanda: So, let's get started.\n
English: Which of these are appropriate measures and activities?
Kinyarwanda: Ni ibihe muri ibyo bikorwa n'ingamba bikwiriye?
English: And if this is hard for adults, it's hardly bearable for teenagers.
Kinyarwanda: Niba kandi ibyo bigoye kubantu bakuru, ntibishobora kwihanganira ingimbi.\n
English: He offers to split it with me.
Kinyarwanda: Yansabye kubigabana nanjye.
English: Our attention is this horrible beast that is going to be moving around all the time.
Kinyarwanda: Icyitonderwa niyi nyamaswa iteye ubwoba igiye kugenda igihe cyose.
English: Set our devices to ask before joining any free wifi networks automatically
Kinyarwanda: Shiraho ibikoresho byacu kubaza mbere yo kwinjiza imiyoboro ya wifi yubusa mu buryo bwikora
English: The reasons for this are organisational support in countries that are difficult to travel to, expertise in specialist areas, or the tour guiding license that only a local guide possess.
Kinyarwanda: Impamvu zibitera ni inkunga yubuyobozi mubihugu bigoye gutembera, ubuhanga mubice byinzobere, cyangwa uruhushya rwo kuyobora ingendo umuyobozi waho wenyine afite.
English: Being able to communicate effectively online is a key digital skill needed for study, the workplace and throughout your life.
Kinyarwanda: Kubasha kuganira nkuko bikwiye kuri murandasi n'ubuhanga bw'ikoranabuhanga bukenewe myigire yacu, ahantu ho gukorera no mu buzima bwawe
English: As soon as things get hard, you're like, yes, this is where the slope goes up, this is how I start working, right? So you embrace the kind of hard work.
Kinyarwanda: Ibintu bikimara gukomera, urasa, yego, aha niho hahanamye, nuburyo natangiye gukora, sibyo? Wakiriye rero akazi gakomeye.
English: Touch pad
Kinyarwanda: padi bakoraho
English: Here it's a process of eliminating inferior forms, of narrowing.
Kinyarwanda: Hano ni inzira yo gukuraho imiterere yo hasi, yo kugabanuka.
English: But the green person just decides to take that offer.
Kinyarwanda: Ariko umuntu wicyatsi ahitamo gufata icyo cyifuzo.\n
English: When we talk about territory in these terms, the point could be how could my territory be made unique compared to other territories? Because positioning, as we know it, has to do with differentiation.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo tuvuze ku butaka muri aya magambo, ingingo ishobora kuba ite ko agace kanjye gashobora kuba umwihariko ugereranije n'utundi turere? Kuberako imyanya, nkuko tubizi, ifitanye isano no gutandukana.
English: Are things tracking great or nicely? Or are they behind where you really want them to be? With that answer, you can fill in the remaining column.
Kinyarwanda: Ibintu bikurikirana birakomeye cyangwa byiza? Cyangwa bari inyuma aho ushaka rwose ko baba? Hamwe nicyo gisubizo, urashobora kuzuza inkingi zisigaye.
English: And that's the fixed pie bias.
Kinyarwanda: Kandi ibyo nibyiza kubogama.
English: We'll grab that number from above from our given table that's the 9.
Kinyarwanda: Tuzafata iyo mibare kuva hejuru kumeza twahawe niyo 9.\n
English: Expressions produce values that can be used in other expressions whereas statements produce effects that change the state of computation, such as binding a new value to a name.
Kinyarwanda: Imvugo itanga indangagaciro zishobora gukoreshwa mu zindi mvugo mu gihe imvugo itanga ingaruka zihindura imiterere yo kubara, nko guhuza agaciro gashya ku izina
English: The network - How are your business partners and customers affected?
Kinyarwanda: Umuyoboro - Nigute abafatanyabikorwa bawe mubucuruzi nabakiriya bawe bigira ingaruka?
English: Signed in 1877 with members of the Blackfoot Confederacy in southern Alberta, it includes areas of Saskatchewan added during adhesion.
Kinyarwanda: Yasinywe mu 1877 n’abanyamuryango ba Blackfoot Confederacy mu majyepfo ya Alberta, ikubiyemo uturere twa Saskatchewan wongeyeho mugihe cyo gufatira hamwe.
English: It was putting men into parliaments.
Kinyarwanda: Byashyiraga abagabo mu nteko.
English: spot marketing, direct marketing, cooperatives engaging in marketing and/ or processing.
Kinyarwanda: kwamamaza ahantu, kwamamaza bitaziguye, amakoperative yishora mubucuruzi no / cyangwa gutunganya.
English: There's a reward there, but you switch off the routine.
Kinyarwanda: Hano hari ibihembo, ariko uzimya gahunda.
English: Of course, there is in any licensing contract, a very important point is the agreement upon the distribution plan, but of course, on a global scale this is usually quite risky.
Kinyarwanda: Birumvikana ko hari mumasezerano ayo ari yo yose yo gutanga uruhushya, ingingo yingenzi cyane ni amasezerano kuri gahunda yo kugabura, ariko birumvikana ko ku rwego rwisi ibi bikunze guteza akaga.
English: They can also act as guides for how to live and engage with the world.
Kinyarwanda: Barashobora kandi gukora nk'ubuyobozi bwo kubaho no kwishora hamwe nisi.
English: Could we meet with you tonight? And then you decide, whether you want to take that or say, the best we could do is 537.
Kinyarwanda: twabonana irijoro? hanyuma ukemeza ,niba ufata buriya ,cyangwa uvuga ibyiza ari ugukora 537.
English: But like that moment when you first open it is really good, but like then all those other things don't give you as much of a happiness boost as you want.
Kinyarwanda: Ariko nka ka kanya urifunguye bwa mbere biba ari byiza rwose, ariko kimwe n'ibintu byose ntibiguhe umunezeronkuwo ushaka.
English: So, this course is structured on four very typical managerial issues that many companies leave as dilemmas.
Kinyarwanda: Ingaruka rusange.
English: There's politics and change, and rule following is too static and path dependent to catch that.
Kinyarwanda: Hano hari politiki n'impinduka, kandi gukurikiza amategeko birahagaze kandi inzira ishingiye kubifata.
English: According to Ren Bucholz of the Electronic Frontier Foundation EFF, 'You won't even know ahead of time whether and how you will be able to record and make use of particular programs or devices'.'
Kinyarwanda: Nk’uko Ren Bucholz wo muri Fondasiyo ya Electronic Frontier Foundation EFF abivuga, 'Ntabwo uzamenya mbere y'igihe niba n'uburyo uzashobora gufata amajwi no gukoresha porogaramu cyangwa ibikoresho runaka'.'
English: a brief description of the proposed energy savings measure, in terms of its technical scope and how it saves energy;
Kinyarwanda: ibisobanuro bigufi byerekana igipimo cyateganijwe cyo kuzigama ingufu, ukurikije urugero rwa tekiniki nuburyo bizigama ingufu;\n
English: Watch the YouTube video below which provides a very clear explanation on what cryptocurrency is as well as its origins.
Kinyarwanda: Reba videwo yo kuri YouTube hepfo itanga ibisobanuro byumvikana kubijyanye no gukoresha amafaranga nkomoko yabyo.
English: I have to order the books and be careful, there's two numbers here, demand and order.
Kinyarwanda: Ngomba gutumiza ibitabo kandi nkitonda, hano hari imibare ibiri, gusaba no gutumiza.
English: Most of the databases for Scope 1 are valid worldwide.
Kinyarwanda: Ibyinshi mububiko bwa Scope 1 bifite agaciro kwisi yose.
English: So what Carnegie said is you have to retire early.
Kinyarwanda: Ibyo Carnegie yavuze rero ugomba gusezera hakiri kare.
English: For example, the selling of seed by an individual farmer who profits from someone else’s need is unacceptable for indigenous cereals like sorghum in Mali.
Kinyarwanda: Kurugero, kugurisha imbuto numuhinzi kugiti cye wunguka kubyo undi akeneye ntibyemewe kubinyampeke kavukire nkamasaka muri Mali.
English: In some way, you could view it as a problem that might interfere with others spheres of your life.
Kinyarwanda: Muburyo bumwe, ushobora kubibona nkikibazo gishobora kubangamira izindi nzego zubuzima bwawe.
English: This group is addressing the stereotypes and the concepts that have led to the discrimination, and they are looking at the actual, and potential contributions that women can make to their societies that can be better documented, and better appreciated.
Kinyarwanda: Iri tsinda ririmo gukemura imyumvire n’ibitekerezo byateje ivangura, kandi bareba umusanzu nyawo, n’umusanzu abagore bashobora gutanga muri societe zabo zishobora kuba zanditse neza, kandi zigashimwa kurushaho.
English: And then for our demand constraints, let's look at our factories one more time.
Kinyarwanda: Hanyuma kubyo dukeneye kubuza, reka turebe inganda zacu ikindi gihe.
English: Yeah I think back then, this is before the iPhone.
Kinyarwanda: Yego ndatekereza icyo gihe, iyi ni mbere ya iPhone.
English: Support the community.
Kinyarwanda: Shigikira abaturage.
English: And were exposed to new flavors and new spirits, or maybe introduced to Italian spirits for the first time.
Kinyarwanda: Kandi bahuye nuburyohe bushya nimyuka mishya, cyangwa birashoboka ko bamenyeshwa imyuka yabataliyani kunshuro yambere.
English: I totally get that sometimes it takes energy to be active on LinkedIn.
Kinyarwanda: Ndabona rwose ko rimwe na rimwe bisaba imbaraga zo gukora kuri LinkedIn.
English: It may be a similar kind of model or situation for teachers through an organizational learning perspective.
Kinyarwanda: Birashobora kuba ubwoko bwikitegererezo cyangwa ibintu bisa kubarimu binyuze muburyo bwo kwiga.
English: The children of wealthy families attend play-based preschool programs that emphasize social interaction instead of time spent in front of computers or other digital devices, and they pay to send their children to schools that limit screen time.
Kinyarwanda: Abana b'imiryango ikize bitabira gahunda zishingiye ku gukina imikino ibanziriza ishuri ishimangira imikoranire myiza aho kumara imbere ya mudasobwa cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bya digitale, kandi bishyura kohereza abana babo mumashuri agabanya igihe cyo kwerekana.
English: Tick which you think are the three most important pieces of information.
Kinyarwanda: Toranya ibyo utekereza ko aribice bitatu byingenzi byamakuru.
English: Until they find a critical incident, the teenager who is trying to adapt to the adult stage or to grow up, thinks that if he makes efforts, if he is well-behaved and more or less organized probably things will be good for him.
Kinyarwanda: Kugeza igihe baboneye ikibazo gikomeye, umwangavu ugerageza kumenyera kurwego rwabantu bakuru cyangwa gukura, atekereza ko aramutse ashyizeho umwete, niba yitwaye neza kandi afite gahunda nyinshi cyangwa nkeya birashoboka ko ibintu bizamubera byiza.
English: But also digital magazines like cite.
Kinyarwanda: Ariko kandi ibinyamakuru bya digitale nka cite.
English: Nonetheless, you should make an estimate.
Kinyarwanda: Nubwo bimeze bityo, ugomba gukora ikigereranyo.\n
English: That's quite important because seed, start up, and early growth financing can be joined together to create the cluster of venture capital, where venture capital is a sub-sample, a cluster of the broader definition of a private equity.
Kinyarwanda: Ibyo ni ingenzi cyane kuko imbuto, gutangira, no gutera inkunga hakiri kare birashobora guhuzwa hamwe kugirango habeho ihuriro ry’imari shoramari, aho imari shoramari ari icyitegererezo, ihuriro ry’ibisobanuro byagutse by’imigabane bwite.\n
English: So that might seem odd for me to bring up but I've talked to enough writers who get queasy about persuasive writing because they think they're somehow there's something, forceful about it or coercive about it.
Kinyarwanda: Ibyo rero birasa nkibidasanzwe kuri njye kurera ariko naganiriye nabanditsi bahagije babona amahwemo kubijyanye no kwandika byemeza kuko batekereza ko hari ukuntu hari ikintu, kubihata cyangwa kubihatira.
English: Because she can buy a full bottle and become 10 ahead.
Kinyarwanda: Because she can buy a full bottle and become 10 ahead
English: The Oka Crisis involved forceful and armed tensions among members of the Mohawk Nation or Kanien’keha:ka, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and the Canadian army.
Kinyarwanda: The Oka Crisis involved forceful and armed tensions among members of the Mohawk Nation or Kanien’keha:ka, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and the Canadian army.\n
English: It's also important to note that while the three rows of white have come to symbolize the notions of friendship, peace and respect between two Nations, the Gusweñta Wampum in its entirety illustrates how two separate Nations are bound together in a long standing and continual relationship.
Kinyarwanda: Ni ngombwa kandi kumenya ko mu gihe imirongo itatu y’abazungu yaje ishushanya imyumvire y’ubucuti, amahoro n’icyubahiro hagati y’ibihugu byombi, Gusweñta Wampum yose uko yakabaye irerekana uburyo ibihugu bibiri bitandukanye bihujwe hamwe mu mibanire ndende kandi ikomeza.
English: So if there's a kind of silver lining to this entire period, for me, as someone who believes in the power of experiential learning, we have a kind of the perfect platform for experiential learning.
Kinyarwanda: Niba rero hari ubwoko bwa feza butondekanye muriki gihe cyose, kubwanjye, nkumuntu wemera imbaraga zo kwiga uburambe, dufite ubwoko bwurubuga rwiza rwo kwiga uburambe.\n
English: Institut d’Agriculture, de Technologie et d'Education de Kibungo INATEK
Kinyarwanda: Institut d'Ubuhinzi, de Technologie et d'Education de Kibungo INATEK
English: And and what people have thought over the time.
Kinyarwanda: Kandi nibyo abantu batekereje mugihe.
English: Tell us a little bit about how the channels are evolving and then we will talk about Vente-Privee.
Kinyarwanda: tubwire muri make ibyerekeye ukuntu ihuzanzira ryiyubaka birambuye hanyuma tuze kuvuga ibyerekeye igurisha ryihariye.
English: There are further laws in place to ensure this goal.
Kinyarwanda: Hariho andi mategeko yashyizweho kugirango iyi ntego igerweho.
English: Ritual
Kinyarwanda: Imihango
English: Incorporating traditional governance configurations into a modern constitution reveals that the Haida recognize the importance of culture in moving forward as a people.
Kinyarwanda: Ubwa mbere, binyuze muburyo bukurikiranye intambwe-ku-ntambwe yo gutekereza hamwe na kabiri, binyuze mu bushishozi bwuzuye.
English: Agriculture and primary resources
Kinyarwanda: Ubuhinzi nubutunzi bwibanze
English: On this page, you will get a preview on the next modules of this course.
Kinyarwanda: Kuriyi page, uzabona ibisobanuro kuri module ikurikira yaya masomo.
English: Certain mediums demand more appropriate behavior and language than others.
Kinyarwanda: Ibikoresho bimwe bisaba imyitwarire ikwiye hamwe nururimi kurusha abandi.
English: Many people who are interested in empowering women, supporting women's education, and health, and that sort of thing are interested in it because such efforts increase and improve society's economies, and obviously, benefit women.
Kinyarwanda: Abantu benshi bashishikajwe no kongerera ubushobozi abagore, gushyigikira uburezi bw’umugore, n’ubuzima, kandi ibintu nkibyo barabishishikajwe n’uko imbaraga nkizo ziyongera kandi zigateza imbere ubukungu bw’umuryango, kandi bigaragara ko bigirira akamaro abagore.
English: Please select the right answers for the following question:
Kinyarwanda: Nyamuneka hitamo igisubizo kiboneye ku kibazo gikurikira:\n
English: Well, let's hone in on one of those tricks.
Kinyarwanda: Well, let's hone in on one of those tricks.\n
English: Louis Vuitton speaks to us about the art of travel.
Kinyarwanda: Louis Vuitton atuvugisha kubyerekeranye n'ubuhanzi bw'ingendo
English: A digital divide often extends along specific racial lines as well.
Kinyarwanda: Igabana rya digitale akenshi rigera kumurongo wamoko yihariye.\n
English: Cajal was stubborn and rebellious.
Kinyarwanda: Cajal yari intagondwa kandi yigometse.
English: There remains, however, a civic opportunity gap, where youth from poorer families and those attending lower socioeconomic status schools are less likely to have opportunities to apply their digital literacy.
Kinyarwanda: Haracyariho icyuho cy’amahirwe y’abaturage, aho urubyiruko rwo mu miryango ikennye ndetse n’abajya mu mashuri y’ubukungu bw’ubukungu rudakunze kugira amahirwe yo gukoresha ubumenyi bwabo bwa digitale.