Coding-With-Bashir/Bwenge huggingface dataset:
English: That's the part of the brain that's good at spelling, and grammar, and alphabetical order in this sort of very specific tasks.
Kinyarwanda: Nicyo gice cyubwonko cyiza muburyo bw'imyandikire, ikibonezamvugo, hamwe n'inyuguti zikurikirana muri ubu bwoko bw'imirimo yihariye.
English: After an implementation phase of approximately 3 months, you measured the food waste generated in your hotel again.
Kinyarwanda: Nyuma yicyiciro cyo gushyira mubikorwa hafi amezi 3, wongeye gupima imyanda y'ibiryo ikorerwa muri hoteri yawe.
English: The public school system was not welcoming, and many Indigenous students faced discrimination in this Eurocentric system.
Kinyarwanda: Gahunda y’ishuri rusange ntabwo yakiriwe, kandi abanyeshuri benshi b’abasangwabutaka bahuye n'ivangura muri iyi gahunda ya Eurocentric.
English: Upon observing many such interpersonal rituals and speaking with Tech employees, Kunda comes to observe a persistent pattern or style to their interactions.
Kinyarwanda: Kunda amaze kubahiriza imihango myinshi nkiyi no kuvugana nabakozi ba Tech, Kunda aje kwitegereza uburyo cyangwa imiterere idahwitse mubikorwa byabo.
English: A loss of heat always means a waste of energy.
Kinyarwanda: Gutakaza ubushyuhe burigihe bisobanura guta ingufu.\n
English: The term has grown in popularity in education and higher education settings and is used in both international and national standards.
Kinyarwanda: Iri jambo ryakuze mu kwamamara mu burezi no mu mashuri makuru kandi rikoreshwa mu rwego mpuzamahanga ndetse no mu gihugu.
English: So, they give students this feedback in the beginning and then they measure whether or not their math grades go up after this training those same math grades that I just showed you before this tough time in seventh and eighth grade algebra where these mindsets can really mess you up.
Kinyarwanda: Noneho, baha abanyeshuri ibi bitekerezo mugitangira hanyuma bapima niba amanota yabo yimibare yazamutse cyangwa atazamuka nyuma yaya mahugurwa ayo manota yimibare nakweretse mbere yiki gihe kitoroshye muri algebra yo mucyiciro cya karindwi nuwa munani aho iyi mitekerereze ishobora rwose kwitiranya hejuru.
English: It can also help identify coaching opportunities for individuals on the team.
Kinyarwanda: Irashobora kandi gufasha kumenya amahirwe yo gutoza kubantu kumurwi.
English: Medical institutions from South Africa, Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Spain, Indonesia, Iran, Norway, Peru, Qatar, Switzerland and Thailand, as well as Germany, are participating in the study.
Kinyarwanda: Ibigo by'ubuvuzi byo muri Afurika y'Epfo, Arijantine, Burezili, Kanada, Espagne, Indoneziya, Irani, Noruveje, Peru, Qatar, Ubusuwisi na Tayilande, ndetse n'Ubudage, bitabiriye ubwo bushakashatsi.
English: For a company, it is important to know a number of things.
Kinyarwanda: Kuri sosiyete, ni ngombwa kumenya ibintu byinshi.
English: So here we're going to fill in the profit This is a number that Excel needs but we don't so I like to gray it out.
Kinyarwanda: Hano rero tugiye kuzuza inyungu Iyi numubare Excel ikeneye ariko ntitubikora kuburyo nkunda kuyisiga.
English: Basically the higher the price is the higher the perception of the risk is.
Kinyarwanda: Ahanini igiciro kiri hejuru niko imyumvire yingaruka ari.
English: When students have strong relationships with caring adults, they are more likely to feel engaged and motivated to succeed in school.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo abanyeshuri bafitanye umubano ukomeye nabakuze bitaho, birashoboka cyane ko bumva basezeranye kandi bashishikajwe no gutsinda mwishuri.
English: It is helpful to tell your customers why it might be a good idea to go large.
Kinyarwanda: Nibyiza kubwira abakiriya bawe impamvu bishobora kuba igitekerezo cyiza cyo kujya kinini.
English: Best solution.
Kinyarwanda: Igisubizo cyiza.
English: The brands are investing a lot in travel retail, also because travel and traveling for shopping its now great entertainment for many nationalities.
Kinyarwanda: Ibirango bishora imari cyane mugucuruza ingendo, nanone kubera ko ingendo ningendo zo guhaha imyidagaduro yacyo ikomeye kubihugu byinshi.
English: In 2010, Palmer Luckey, who later went on to found Oculus VR, designed the first prototype of the Oculus Rift.
Kinyarwanda: Mu mwaka wa 2010, Palmer Luckey, waje kujya gushaka Oculus VR, yateguye prototype ya mbere ya Oculus Rift.
English: Some of the parties find mutual interest and gain from working together so they form a political coalition.
Kinyarwanda: Amwe mu mashyaka abona inyungu kandi akungukira mu gukorera hamwe bityo bagashiraho ihuriro rya politiki.
English: Note how it is clear who is in charge of what and whom.
Kinyarwanda: Reba uburyo byumvikana uwashinzwe iki nande.
English: It must be far from the impact place, protected of the view and the noise from the impact place, but not too far, because the other victims and especially the relatives usually want to be close to their loved ones, and this need of being close is quite more psychological than physically real, so we are looking for a huge place, at 200 or 300 meters from where the accident happened and where we can look after many people.
Kinyarwanda: Bigomba kuba kure y'aho impanuka yabereye, bikingirwa amaso n'urusaku rw'aho impanuka yabereye, ariko ntibibe kure cyane, kuko abandi bakomeretse cyane cyane bene wabo ubusanzwe bifuza kuba hafi y'ababo, kandi iki cyifuzo cyo kuba hafi ni cyo cy'ukuri cyane mu buryo bw'imitekerereze kurusha mu buryo bw'umubiri, bityo turashaka ahantu hanini, ku metero 200 cyangwa 300 uvuye aho impanuka yabereye kandi aho dushobora kwita ku bantu benshi.
English: Yes, all I can say is three cheers for slow thinking and I love the idea of thinking about math and a difficult problem as being something that's a member of your family.
Kinyarwanda: Yes, all I can say is three cheers for slow thinking and I love the idea of thinking about math and a difficult problem as being something that's a member of your family
English: The myth that a credential reflects skill and completion is also interesting.
Kinyarwanda: Umugani w'uko ibyangombwa byerekana ubuhanga no kurangiza nabyo birashimishije.
English: Central banks implement monetary policy by controlling the money supply through several mechanisms.
Kinyarwanda: Banki nkuru zishyira mu bikorwa politiki y’ifaranga mu kugenzura itangwa ry’amafaranga hakoreshejwe uburyo bwinshi.
English: When a brand says I want to go abroad, I want to start getting in touch with the French market or German market where it's hard to make it, it's very hard to make it, maybe Vente-Privee could really be helpful for this type of mission.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo ikirango kivuga ko nshaka kujya mu mahanga, ndashaka gutangira kuvugana nisoko ryabafaransa cyangwa isoko ry’Ubudage aho bigoye kuyikora, biragoye cyane kuyikora, birashoboka ko Vente-Privee ishobora rwose gufasha kuri ubu bwoko bwa  ubutumwa.
English: This notion of proportionality being fair, you have to get people away from it, and often going to this extreme, like the 2,000 to one ratio shows that it makes no sense, and then it's also the case that the other side can't really argue that there is no pie.
Kinyarwanda: Iki gitekerezo cyo kuringaniza kiboneye, ugomba kuvana abantu kure yacyo, kandi akenshi ukajya kuri ubu buryo bukabije, nkibipimo 2000 kugeza kuri kimwe byerekana ko bidafite ishingiro, hanyuma nanone birashoboka ko kurundi ruhande rudashobora rwose mpaka ko nta pie.
English: If possible, try not to respond.
Kinyarwanda: Niba bishoboka, gerageza ntusubize.
English: So get out there and savor something good.
Kinyarwanda: Sohoka rero ushimishe ikintu cyiza.
English: Now that we have a sense of the multiple factors that influence the digital divide, the next module will explore how different social actors are working to overcome it.
Kinyarwanda: Noneho ko tumaze kumva ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumacakubiri ya digitale, module ikurikira iziga uburyo abakora ibikorwa bitandukanye bakora kugirango babitsinde.
English: why, when you think about fashion, you think about time.
Kinyarwanda: mpamvu, iyo utekereje kumyambarire, utekereza kumwanya.
English: And do that together, you cannot do it by yourself.
Kinyarwanda: Kandi ubikore hamwe, ntushobora kubikora wenyine.
English: I head over to Data, I go to What If Analysis, I go to Data Table, and I remember this is the thing that the recording doesn't capture.
Kinyarwanda: Nerekeje kuri Data, Njya Mubiki Niba Isesengura, Njya kuri Data Imbonerahamwe, kandi ndibuka ko aricyo kintu gufata amajwi bidafata.
English: In Kibungo Province, the site of the Nyarubuye Massacre is home to the Nyarubuye Genocide Memorial Site where an estimated 20,000 victims were killed after seeking refuge in the Roman Catholic church and homes of the nuns and priest there.
Kinyarwanda: Mu Ntara ya Kibungo, ahabereye ubwicanyi bwa Nyarubuye niho hibukwa Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyarubuye aho abagera ku 20.000 bishwe nyuma yo guhungira muri kiliziya Gatolika ya Roma no mu ngo z'ababikira n'abapadiri bahari.
English: Interconnected/Interdependent: the realization of one right is interconnected and interdependent on the fulfilment of the other.
Kinyarwanda: Bifitanye isano / Buzuzanya: gushyira mu bikorwa uburenganzira bumwe burahuzwa kandi biraterana ku gusohoza ubundi.
English: Your F&B staff, your housekeeping department, reception, and other staff members have been briefed and trained on new procedures and have checklists to remind them of the important essentials.
Kinyarwanda: Abakozi bawe ba F&B, ishami rishinzwe kubungabunga urugo, kwakira, hamwe nabandi bakozi basobanuriwe kandi bahugurwa kuburyo bushya kandi bafite urutonde rwo kubibutsa ibya ngombwa.
English: Yeah, these are really big companies.
Kinyarwanda: Yego, mubyukuri nibigo bikomeye.
English: Facebook provides the platform to share photos, comments and videos online.
Kinyarwanda: Facebook itanga urubuga rwo gusangiza amafoto, ibitekerezo na videwo kuri murandasi.
English: Please reconsider your calculation.
Kinyarwanda: Nyamuneka ongera usubiremo imibare yawe.
English: We have replaced at least three single-use products with reusable ones in the past six months.
Kinyarwanda: Twasimbuye byibuze ibicuruzwa bitatu bikoreshwa rimwe nibishobora gukoreshwa mumezi atandatu ashize.
English: This deal was not necessarily supported by all band members, although there was a referendum on the decision.
Kinyarwanda: Aya masezerano ntabwo byanze bikunze ashyigikiwe nabagize itsinda bose, nubwo habaye referendum kuri iki cyemezo.
English: Remember when we talked about the Royal Proclamation of 1763? It all sounded pretty amazing for Indigenous peoples in Canada.
Kinyarwanda: Wibuke igihe twavugaga kubyerekeye Itangazo rya cyami ryo muri 1763?  Byose byasaga nkibitangaje kubasangwabutaka bo muri Kanada.
English: I said that we sent starter kits to people when they get the product to share with others.
Kinyarwanda: Navuze ko twohereje ibikoresho byo gutangiza abantu iyo babonye ibicuruzwa byo gusangira nabandi.
English: Both on the job training and in a formal classroom for new or unfamiliar employees e.g.
Kinyarwanda: Haba kumahugurwa yakazi no mwishuri ryemewe kubakozi bashya cyangwa batamenyereye urugero.
English: She goes on and says as mentioned by some other classmates earlier the importance of ambiguity, flexibility would vary among the coalition members based on the role within the coalition.
Kinyarwanda: Yakomeje avuga ko nk'uko byavuzwe na bamwe mu bandi banyeshuri bigana mbere akamaro ko kudasobanuka, guhinduka bishobora gutandukana mu bagize ihuriro hashingiwe ku ruhare ruri mu ihuriro.
English: Content marketing
Kinyarwanda: Kwamamaza
English: How could you have avoided this scenario, and how did you keep going in the face of facing failure and, and hardship?  Well the, the way to avoid the problem is to, is to, so this is all about balancing ego.
Kinyarwanda: Ni gute wakwirinda icyo kibazo, kandi se ni gute wakomeje guhangana n'ibibazo n'ibibazo? Uburyo bwo kwirinda ikibazo ni uko ibyo byose biterwa n'uko ibyo ari byo byose.\n
English: The online market is expected to grow by 56% in 2015–2020.
Kinyarwanda: The online market is expected to grow by 56% in 2015–2020
English: Is that okay?  [APPLAUSE] [LAUGH]  Hi, my name's Dalian.
Kinyarwanda: Nibyiza? SHAKA [URWENYA] Muraho, nitwa Dalian.
English: Do not use the elevators
Kinyarwanda: Ntukoreshe lift\n
English: These regulations and laws will affect us very soon, so we’d better be prepared to report our reduction targets and demonstrate that we are also helping address climate change.”
Kinyarwanda: Ayo mategeko namabwiriza bizatugiraho ingaruka vuba aha, rero byaba byiza twiteguye uko tuzatanga raporo yibyo twagabanyije tukanerekana uburyo turimo duhangana nihinduka ryikirere.
English: A month ago, when Germanwings airplane crashed, we all lived with naturalness the psychological help given to the Spanish victims'families from an hotel in Castelldefels city.
Kinyarwanda: Ukwezi gushize, igihe indege ya Germanwings yagwaga, twese twabayeho muburyo busanzwe ubufasha bwo mumitekerereze yahawe imiryango y'abahohotewe na Espagne kuva muri hoteri yo mumujyi wa Castelldefels.
English: They are experts and connoisseurs; but this is not the case.
Kinyarwanda: Ni abahanga n'abazi; ariko siko bimeze.
English: This is very nice.
Kinyarwanda: ibi nibyiza
English: The Registrar and Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, pushed for legal changes to the Indian Act's discriminatory provisions, which led eventually to Bill C-31.
Kinyarwanda: Umubitsi hamwe n’ibibazo by’Ubuhinde n’Amajyaruguru ya Kanada, basabye ko hahindurwa amategeko mu itegeko ry’ivangura ry’Abahinde, bituma amaherezo Bill C-31.
English: How deep and how long will the global recession be?
Kinyarwanda: Ubukungu bwifashe nabi kugeza ryari kugeza ryari?
English: I want to go back to something you said earlier on.
Kinyarwanda: Ndashaka gusubira mubintu wavuze kare.
English: That's because women are not always empowered to be able to get their partners to use effective methods of contraception.
Kinyarwanda: Ibyo biterwa nuko abagore badahabwa imbaraga kugirango bashobore kubona abo bashakanye gukoresha uburyo bwiza bwo kuringaniza imbyaro.
English: All constraints are satisfied.
Kinyarwanda: Ibintu byose bisabwa byubahirijwe.\n
English: This one you're going to deal with all the time.
Kinyarwanda: Uyu ugiye guhangana nigihe cyose.
English: You remember milestones, phases, etc.
Kinyarwanda: Wibuka ibihe by'ingenzi, ibihe, n'ibindi.
English: Let's look at a specific case.
Kinyarwanda: Reka turebe ikibazo runaka.\n
English: So I do get it, but what might be useful to know is that, when people admire your work that's really cool, that's fun.
Kinyarwanda: So I do get it, but what might be useful to know is that, when people admire your work that's really cool, that's fun
English: Here there are, again, differences.
Kinyarwanda: Hano hari, na none, itandukaniro.
English: There's evidence that myelin sheaths.
Kinyarwanda: Hariho ibimenyetso byerekana ko myelin sheaths.
English: My one recommendation is please select the investor that makes sense for you.
Kinyarwanda: Inama imwe nabagira nuko mwahitamo umufatanyabikorwa ubanogeye.
English: I encouraged people to voice their opinions, and in that way, very little got decided.
Kinyarwanda: I encouraged people to voice their opinions, and in that way, very little got decided.\n
English: The concept has evolved throughout the 20th and into the 21st century from a technical definition of skills and competencies to a broader comprehension of interacting with digital technologies.
Kinyarwanda: Igitekerezo cyahindutse mu kinyejana cya 20 no mu kinyejana cya 21 uhereye ku busobanuro bwa tekiniki bwubuhanga nubushobozi bugera ku gusobanukirwa kwinshi kwimikoranire nikoranabuhanga rya digitale.
English: The same fact can be considered a protective factor or a risk factor and in most cases we will get both the positive and the negative side of a feature.
Kinyarwanda: The same fact can be considered a protective factor or a risk factor and in most cases we will get both the positive and the negative side of a feature.\n
English: And here, problems are affixed to choice opportunities for awhile and exceed the energy of the decision makers that are attuned to them.
Kinyarwanda: Kandi aha, ibibazo bishyirwa ku mahitamo y'igihe gito kandi birenze imbaraga z'abafata ibyemezo babihuza.
English: Trading risks
Kinyarwanda: ingaruka zubucuruzi
English: So who will be in the coalition? How are the spoils divided? This can follow both a logic of consequence, which seems kind of primary here at times, and the logic of appropriateness.
Kinyarwanda: Ninde uzaba muri ihuriro? Nigute iminyago igabanijwe? Ibi birashobora gukurikiza ibitekerezo byombi byingaruka, bisa nkibanze hano rimwe na rimwe, hamwe na logique yo gukwira.
English: Now if the two numbers cross, the person doesn't go and say here's what the numbers are.
Kinyarwanda: Noneho iyo mibare yombi yambutse, umuntu ntajya kuvuga ngo dore imibare.
English: So, look to see you on the forum, thanks.
Kinyarwanda: So, look to see you on the forum, thanks.\n
English: For only $1,200.
Kinyarwanda: Ku $ 1.200 gusa.\n
English: But the bias is thinking that everything is like that.
Kinyarwanda: Ariko kubogama ni ugutekereza ko ibintu byose bimeze nkibyo.
English: Find out more on the next page ...
Kinyarwanda: Shakisha byinshi kurupapuro rukurikira ...
English: If it's a daily emergency, communicating it to the extensive family we call our social network, make sure they know and that in a determined moment we can resort to them.
Kinyarwanda: Niba ari ibintu byihutirwa bya buri munsi, kubimenyesha umuryango mugari twita imbuga nkoranyambaga, menya neza ko babizi kandi ko mugihe cyagenwe dushobora kubitabaza.
English: We'll use the formula for decrease.
Kinyarwanda: Tuzakoresha formula yo kugabanuka.
English: Albeit the individuals doing bottom-up processes of culture creation have less leverage and visibility.
Kinyarwanda: N'ubwo abantu bakora ibikorwa byo guhanga umuco kuva hasi kugera hejuru bafite imbaraga nke n'ubumenyi buke.
English: They must ensure that adequate handwashing facilities are provided, i.e.
Kinyarwanda: bagomba kuba kwemererwa aho gukarabira intoki hemewe, urugero.
English: Establishing a framework for pedagogical planning
Kinyarwanda: Gushiraho urwego rwo gutegura gahunda yo kwigisha
English: Who are the competitors and how will the company maintain a competitive advantage?
Kinyarwanda: Ninde uhanganye kandi nisosiyete izakomeza ite inyungu zo guhatanira?
English: There's a confidence in elite universities and their accreditation, per se.
Kinyarwanda: Hano hari ikizere muri kaminuza zindobanure no kwemerwa kwabo.\n
English: If demand remains unchanged and supply increases supply curve shifts to the right, then a surplus occurs, leading to a lower equilibrium price.
Kinyarwanda: Niba icyifuzo kidahindutse kandi itangwa ryiyongera gutanga umurongo uhindukirira iburyo, noneho ibisagutse bibaho, biganisha ku giciro cyo hasi kiringaniye.
English: Try to end on a positive or constructive note.
Kinyarwanda: Gerageza kurangiza ku nyandiko nziza cyangwa yubaka.\n
English: So, they're going to want an organic whole that's greater than the sum of their parts.
Kinyarwanda: Noneho, bagiye gushaka organic organic irenze igiteranyo cyibice byabo.\n
English: This time with a little lift.
Kinyarwanda: Iki gihe hamwe no kuzamura gato.
English: The knowledge of legal entities is not just simply a legal matter, but it really becomes a business matter of private equity investments.
Kinyarwanda: Ubumenyi bwabafite ubuzimagatozi ntabwo ari ikibazo cyemewe gusa, ahubwo gihinduka ikibazo cyubucuruzi bwishoramari ryigenga.
English: Thank you, solver.
Kinyarwanda: Urakoze, solver.
English: If the future is unknown, you really just don't know.
Kinyarwanda: Niba ejo hazaza hatazwi, mubyukuri ntubizi.
English: 2 in the first year, it's going to increase by 10 percent.
Kinyarwanda: 2 mu mwaka wa mbere, igiye kwiyongera 10 ku ijana.
English: In order to protect their health and lives, communities leave their homes behind and migrate land upwards.
Kinyarwanda: In order to protect their health and lives, communities leave their homes behind and migrate land upwards
English: Why does a brand selling bags full of logos want to convey these kinds of values? Because this will give the customer of Louis Vuitton a different perception when they will buy the products.
Kinyarwanda: Kuki ikirango kigurisha imifuka yuzuye ibirango gishaka kwerekana ubwoko bwindangagaciro? Kuberako ibi bizaha umukiriya wa Louis Vuitton imyumvire itandukanye mugihe bazagura ibicuruzwa.
English: Second, monetary policy suffers shorter inside lags and outside lags than fiscal policy.
Kinyarwanda: Icya kabiri, politiki yifaranga ihura nigihe gito imbere kandi ikiri inyuma kuruta politiki yimari.
English: The demand for agricultural products and services is high, and therefore jobs in this sector are secure.
Kinyarwanda: Ibikenerwa ku bicuruzwa na serivisi by’ubuhinzi ni byinshi, bityo imirimo muri uru rwego irizewe.
English: The need for governance has risen in many advanced and emerging economies during the past few decades, especially in the wake of the economic collapse and financial crises witnessed in a number of East Asian countries, Latin America and Russia in the nineties of the twentieth century, as well as the recent financial and accounting collapses in the American economy.
Kinyarwanda: Gukenera imiyoborere byiyongereye mu bihugu byinshi byateye imbere kandi bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere mu myaka mike ishize ishize, cyane cyane nyuma y’ihungabana ry’ubukungu ndetse n’ihungabana ry’imari ryagaragaye mu bihugu byinshi byo muri Aziya y’iburasirazuba, Amerika y'Epfo n'Uburusiya muri mirongo cyenda z'ikinyejana cya makumyabiri, kimwe n’imari n’ibaruramari biherutse gusenyuka mu bukungu bw’Amerika.\n
English: So another possibility is just to say nothing, not ever bring the pay stub in, and perhaps let it disappear, or would you think the apology is better?  I like the apology.
Kinyarwanda: Ubundi buryo bushoboka nukutagira icyo uvuga gusa, ntuzigere uzana umushahara wimishahara, kandi wenda ureke ibuze, cyangwa wagira ngo gusaba imbabazi nibyiza? Nkunda gusaba imbabazi.
English: Puttable shares means the PEI has the possibility to sell its shares to the entrepreneur.
Kinyarwanda: Imigabane ishobora gushyirwaho bivuze ko PEI ifite amahirwe yo kugurisha imigabane yayo kuri rwiyemezamirimo.
English: So because of that we end up with this kind of nee, set of coalition dynamics and the need for a coalition and the ability to sustain it.
Kinyarwanda: Kubera iyo mpamvu rero turangiza nubwoko nkubu bwa nee, gushiraho imbaraga zihuriweho hamwe no gukenera ubumwe hamwe nubushobozi bwo kubukomeza.
English: So, it's kind of similar to what I've said Nelson and Winter were arguing standard operating procedures and tasks were, that kind of DNA, the blueprint of an organization.
Kinyarwanda: Rero, birasa nibyo navuze Nelson na Winter batonganaga uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora kandi imirimo yari, ubwoko bwa ADN, igishushanyo mbonera cy'umuryango.
English: Quantis, Measuring Fashion: Environmental impact of the global apparel and footwear industries study - Full report and methodological considerations, 2018.
Kinyarwanda: Igishoro gishobora kugabanuka kubera inyungu zishobora gushorwa neza kandi kubera umutwaro ugenda wiyongera.
English: John Meyer, Brian Rowen, Paul DiMaggio, and Woody Powell were all some of the first neoinstitutional theorists and you get a chance to read them in this course.
Kinyarwanda: John Meyer, Brian Rowen, Paul DiMaggio, na Woody Powell bose bari bamwe mubatekinisiye ba mbere bashya kandi ubona umwanya wo kubisoma muri aya masomo.
English: This work evolved into several new mobile applications such as the first mobile phone-based banking service launched in 1997 by Merita Bank of Finland, also using SMS.
Kinyarwanda: Uyu murimo wahindutse muburyo bushya bwa porogaramu zigendanwa nka serivisi ya mbere ya terefone igendanwa ishingiye kuri banki yatangijwe mu 1997 na Banki ya Merita ya Finlande, nayo ikoresha SMS.