Coding-With-Bashir/Bwenge huggingface dataset:
English: Ideally, the business should have a unique selling point USP to attract potential donors.Fundraising as part of an organisation’s wider marketing strategy
Kinyarwanda: Byiza, ubucuruzi bugomba kugira aho bugurisha USP budasanzwe bwo gukurura abaterankunga.Kusanya inkunga murwego rwo kwagura ibikorwa byumuryango mugari.
English: It's a very thoughtful post, and in it he kind of lays out a really succeeded prior theory.
Kinyarwanda: Twamaze amasaha 3 twiruka ku nguge ku butaka byari uburambe bwiza\n
English: And then they go and they keep trying to improve their copy by sending it out and seeing which one gets the best response.
Kinyarwanda: Hanyuma baragenda bagakomeza kugerageza kunoza kopi yabo bakayohereza bakareba ninde ubona igisubizo cyiza.
English: Some organizations are setup for this and some aren't.
Kinyarwanda: Bamwe mu bayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze barabikora kandi bamwe ntibabikora.\n
English: How do we communicate our brand?  Yeah, so can you provide me some examples? Yes we have many, many examples.
Kinyarwanda: Nigute dushobora kumenyekanisha ikirango cyacu?  Yego, none urashobora kumpa ingero zimwe?  Yego dufite ingero nyinshi, nyinshi.
English: In many cases of investment of PE the entrepreneur wants the PEI to sign a contract where trade sale is not possible.
Kinyarwanda: Mubihe byinshi byishoramari rya PE rwiyemezamirimo arashaka ko PEI isinya amasezerano aho kugurisha ubucuruzi bidashoboka.\n
English: What elements of voice should be used for following situations: 1: A tour guide in front of a group of twelve people, 2: A tour guide talking to an unhappy client.
Kinyarwanda: Nibihe bintu byijwi bigomba gukoreshwa mubihe bikurikira: 1: Umuyobozi wuruzinduko imbere yitsinda ryabantu cumi na babiri, 2: Umuyobozi wurugendo avugana numukiriya utishimye.
English: The means you need something very easy you can put in the luggage.
Kinyarwanda: Uburyo ukeneye ikintu cyoroshye cyane ushobora gushyira mumizigo.
English: This answer could be your inner boost in times of trial.
Kinyarwanda: Iki gisubizo gishobora kuba imbaraga zimbere mugihe cyibigeragezo.
English: Manual and automatic key management for the Internet key exchange IKE
Kinyarwanda: Impamvu imwe yerekana ko kugira ibintu byinshi byumubiri bitari ngombwa kubasangwabutaka benshi ni uko bidakwiriye kwegeranya ibintu byinshi iyo wimukiye mu bice bitandukanye nyuma yigihe cyigihe.\n
English: As some of you will know, along with being professor, I started a tea company.
Kinyarwanda: Nkuko bamwe murimwe mubizi, hamwe no kuba profeseri, natangije uruganda rwicyayi.
English: Another thing, I think Francis had an elaborate characterization of how the World of Warcraft fit organizational learning.
Kinyarwanda: Ikindi kintu, ntekereza ko Francis yari afite imiterere irambuye yukuntu Isi yintambara ikwiranye nimyigire yubuyobozi.
English: Any equipment not in use should always be switched off.
Kinyarwanda: Ibikoresho byose bidakoreshwa bigomba guhora bizimye.\n
English: And if the law has changed, but has essentially not been implemented, the actual change in maternal mortality is going to be negligible.
Kinyarwanda: Niba kandi amategeko yarahindutse, ariko mubyukuri akaba atarashyizwe mubikorwa, impinduka nyazo zimpfu zababyeyi zigiye kuba ntangere.
English: Anything from auctions to people's behavior in financial markets, even to international conflict, to understanding political interactions.
Kinyarwanda: Ikintu cyose kuva cyamunara kumyitwarire yabantu kumasoko yimari, ndetse namakimbirane mpuzamahanga, kumva imikoranire ya politiki.
English: More than just accessibility, the digital divide consists on society's lack of knowledge on how to make use of the information and communication tools once they exist within a community.
Kinyarwanda: Kurenza kugerwaho gusa, igabanywa rya digitale rigizwe nubumenyi buke bwabaturage muburyo bwo gukoresha amakuru nibikoresho byitumanaho bimaze kubaho mumuryango.
English: Now, as we have heard before, teaching covers all infrastructure workshop, classroom and teaching and learning media, including equipment, tools, consumable materials, and teaching aids to support teaching and learning activities.
Kinyarwanda: Noneho, nkuko twigeze kubyumva mbere, kwigisha bikubiyemo ibikorwa remezo byose amahugurwa, icyumba cy'ishuri hamwe n'itangazamakuru ryigisha no kwiga, harimo ibikoresho, ibikoresho, ibikoresho bikoreshwa, hamwe nibikoresho bifasha kwigisha ibikorwa byo kwigisha no kwiga.\n
English: one of the most important markets in the world, the market share of non-alcoholic beer is larger than that of alcoholic beer.
Kinyarwanda: isoko rimwe ryingenzi mumasoko yo ku isi,isoko rigurisha ibinyobwa bidasembuye ni manini kurusha agurisha inzoga zisembuye.
English: Basic components include:
Kinyarwanda: Ibice by'ibanze birimo:
English: So basically this concept is based exactly on the concept of life cycle.
Kinyarwanda: Muri rusange rero iki gitekerezo gishingiye rwose kubitekerezo byubuzima.
English: by a chamber of commerce.
Kinyarwanda: n'Urugereko rw'Ubucuruzi.
English: Corbiere then petitioned the Federal Court of Appeals.
Kinyarwanda: Corbiere yahise asaba Urukiko rw'Ubujurire.
English: There is a file split into several files called “The Bitcoin Blockchain”, sitting on thousands of computers across the world.'
Kinyarwanda: Hano hari dosiye igabanyijemo amadosiye menshi yitwa 'Bitcoin Blockchain', yicaye kuri mudasobwa ibihumbi.'
English: It could be, and I get very nervous about it because that feasibly could put out of work, a variety of people who get PhDs who teach a great course.
Kinyarwanda: Birashobora kuba, kandi ndumiwe cyane kubwibyo kuko birashoboka ko bishobora guhagarika akazi, abantu batandukanye babona PhD bigisha amasomo akomeye.
English: In tourism, the following parts of society are especially vulnerable:
Kinyarwanda: Mu bukerarugendo, ibice bikurikira bya sosiyete byibasiwe cyane:
English: Body posture:
Kinyarwanda: Umubiri
English: Startup financing is the providing of money to a company willing to buy fixed assets and working capital to turn the key and to start the entrepreneurial activity.
Kinyarwanda: Inkunga yo gutangira ni ugutanga amafaranga muri sosiyete yiteguye kugura umutungo utimukanwa n’imari shingiro ikora kugirango ihindure urufunguzo no gutangiza ibikorwa byo kwihangira imirimo.\n
English: The second question, I wanted to address, was which is a better management strategy for dealing with dependency relations, buffering, or bridging? And this was one posted by A plethora.
Kinyarwanda: Ikibazo cya kabiri, nashakaga gukemura, niyihe ngamba nziza yo kuyobora mugukemura umubano ushingiye, gutereta, cyangwa ikiraro?  Kandi iyi yari imwe yashyizweho na A plethora.
English: Close to carpenters
Kinyarwanda: Hafi y'ababaji
English: I wanted to keep my focus on each item when I'm working on it and I want to have fun.
Kinyarwanda: Nashakaga gukomeza kwibanda kuri buri kintu mugihe ndimo kugikora kandi ndashaka kwinezeza.
English: In fact, if you do this, most students even in intro algebra classes, and stuff, will get this stuff wrong.
Kinyarwanda: Mubyukuri, uramutse ukoze ibi, abanyeshuri benshi ndetse no mumashuri ya intro ya algebra, nibintu, bazabona ibi bintu nabi.
English: “This seems like a very complex and costly process.
Kinyarwanda: Ati: “Ibi bisa nkibikorwa bigoye kandi bihenze.
English: How many people will attend the session?
Kinyarwanda: Ni abantu bangahe bazaba bari muri iyo nama?
English: The first question I wanted to address that was posted on the forum was my own.
Kinyarwanda: Ikibazo cya mbere nashakaga gukemura cyashyizwe kurubuga ni cyanjye.
English: When there's an emergency, and mostly if it's massive, usually media appear, with the will of accomplishing their job of informing, they make a good job and usually they help professionals to spread guidelines, to try to understand what the victims need, but on the other side sometimes they want to know details, information that infringe the right to confidentiality of the affected people.
Kinyarwanda: Azabimenya ate, angahe kugura iki?
English: Therefore, the most she'd actually pay for half-bottle is 80.
Kinyarwanda: Kubwibyo, amenshi yari kwishyura igice cy'icupa mubyukuri ni 80.\n
English: And so, now the question is, how can you achieve that without speaking to each other? So how did you begin?  Well, first of all, my incentive was to have one more than take your wife.
Kinyarwanda: Kandi rero, ubu ikibazo ni iki, nigute ushobora kubigeraho utavuganye? None watangiye ute? Nibyiza, mbere ya byose, icyo nashishikarije kwari ukugira kimwe kirenze gufata umugore wawe.
English: In many regards, all these settings conform to widely-held institution beliefs about what schooling entails.
Kinyarwanda: Muri byinshi, igenamiterere ryose rihuza imyizerere yinzego zifatika kubijyanye nibyo ishuri risaba.\n
English: Watch the short video below which illustrates how to animate points and images.
Kinyarwanda: Reba iyo videwo ngufi aho hasi igaragaza uko wahindura amafoto mu mashusho agenda.
English: Second, we have another option, which is we can make a diplomatic response and the cost here is that the UN veto is probable because the Soviets hold a seat.
Kinyarwanda: Icya kabiri, dufite ubundi buryo, aribwo dushobora gutanga igisubizo cya dipolomasi kandi ikiguzi hano ni uko Veto y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishoboka kubera ko Abasoviyeti bafite icyicaro.
English: But when you look at the actual, what the actual percentages are, in every single case, the actual per of people who had the good thing happen is usually less than people are predicting.
Kinyarwanda: Ariko iyo urebye nyirizina, ijanisha nyirizina icyo aricyo, muribintu byose, nyirizina kubantu bagize ibintu byiza byabaye mubisanzwe ni bike ugereranije nabantu.
English: So I think, by mistake, it turns out that the Alices of this world end up getting less.
Kinyarwanda: Ndatekereza rero, kubwikosa, biragaragara ko Alices yiyi si yarangiza ikagabanuka.
English: If you don't respect your women, you can't protect them during conflict, you will not be able to respect them in the peace.
Kinyarwanda: Niba utubaha abagore bawe, ntushobora kubarinda mugihe cyamakimbirane, ntuzashobora kububaha mumahoro.
English: You have checked out the competition to see what customers are used to paying.
Kinyarwanda: Wagenzuye amarushanwa kugirango urebe ibyo abakiriya bamenyereye kwishyura.
English: You never know, perhaps there is a good reason for what happened.
Kinyarwanda: Nta wamenya, wenda hari impamvu yumvikana yatumye ibyo bintu biba.
English: This was made possible by new major improvements in northern communities, such as new transportation systems and telegraph and telephone services.
Kinyarwanda: Ibi byashobotse kubera iterambere rishya ryabaturage mu majyaruguru, nka sisitemu nshya yo gutwara abantu na telegraph na serivisi za terefone.
English: This is usually called a point of parity.
Kinyarwanda: Ibi mubisanzwe byitwa ingingo yuburinganire.
English: Thermal efficiency is assumed to be 80%.
Kinyarwanda: Imikorere yubushyuhe ifatwa ko ari 80%.
English: But the question here is whether the differentiated organizational culture is a more accurate portrayal of what organizational cultures look like, do they exist in harmony or conflict? Another thing to wonder is whether a differentiated organizational culture is beneficial to a firm and what kinds of context and conditions that might be so.
Kinyarwanda: Ariko ikibazo hano ni ukumenya niba umuco wubuyobozi utandukanijwe aribwo buryo bwerekana neza imico yumuteguro isa, ibaho mubwumvikane cyangwa amakimbirane?  Ikindi kintu cyo kwibaza ni ukumenya niba umuco utandukanye wumuteguro ufite akamaro kuri firime nuburyo bwoko bwimiterere nibishobora kuba aribyo.
English: So how does a field like this kind of form? Powell and DiMaggio kind of give you the process of field and the definition in four parts.
Kinyarwanda: Nigute umurima umeze nkubu buryo? Powell na DiMaggio ubwoko bwo kuguha inzira yumurima nibisobanuro mubice bine.
English: These global companies see themselves as providing these citizens with benefits and a service but the citizens question who is actually benefiting - the global company or them?
Kinyarwanda: Izi sosiyete zo ku isi zibona ko ziha abo baturage inyungu na serivisi ariko abaturage bakibaza ninde wunguka - isosiyete yisi yose cyangwa nabo?
English: But what is the reality?
Kinyarwanda: Ariko ukuri ni ukuhe?
English: And since the European Union has become a reality, because laws that govern food spaces can sort of be negotiated a little bit differently, you find in markets in Rome or Florence.
Kinyarwanda: Kandi kuva Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi umaze kuba impamo, kubera ko amategeko agenga aho ibiribwa ashobora kumvikana mu buryo butandukanye, ugasanga ku masoko y'i Roma cyangwa Florence.
English: This will involve creating a new account on Facebook.
Kinyarwanda: Ibi bizaba birimo gukora konti nshya kuri Facebook.
English: In this lesson we will review design goals.
Kinyarwanda: Muri iri somo tuzasuzuma intego zo gushushanya.
English: I want to get out of scientific notation.
Kinyarwanda: Ndashaka kuva mubitekerezo bya siyansi.
English: And I ask people, is there anything else on that page? And then I do the second page and slam it down.
Kinyarwanda: Kandi ndabaza abantu, hari ikindi kintu kiri kururwo rupapuro?  Noneho nkora page ya kabiri nkayikubita hasi.
English: In this lecture, we will apply our analytic constructs to an actual case of an organization undergoing reform.
Kinyarwanda: Muri iri somo, tuzakoresha inyubako zacu zisesengura kubibazo nyirizina by'ivugurura ry'umuryango.
English: Thank you professor Thank you-all.
Kinyarwanda: Urakoze mwarimu Murakoze-mwese.
English: So, while meat consumption is the most water-intensive aspect of food use, carbohydrates like bread and rice, and fruit and vegetables, need less water in their production.
Kinyarwanda: \nRero, mugihe kurya inyama aribwo buryo bwibanda cyane kumazi yo gukoresha ibiryo, karubone nziza nk'umugati n'umuceri, n'imbuto n'imboga, bikenera amazi make mubyo bakora.
English: Many, many governments have tried to look at their education sector policies and look at their policies and do some sort of breakdown based, to keep an eye on what's happening, the gender dimension.
Kinyarwanda: Ariko, niba urumwe ninyamaswa yo murugo.
English: Click on the following flip cards to learn more!
Kinyarwanda: Kanda kuri aya makarita akurikira kugira ngo umenye byinshi kurushaho!\n
English: Cultural and religious significance
Kinyarwanda: \nUmuco n’amadini
English: Click on a logo to get to know the targets of the according brand.
Kinyarwanda: Kanda kuri logo kugirango umenye intego za marike ukurikije.
English: Because when I get back and take a shower, then a lot of them have evaporated.
Kinyarwanda: Kuberako iyo ngarutse no kwiyuhagira, noneho benshi muribo bahumutse.
English: We have a two way table, something that we want to do.
Kinyarwanda: Dufite ameza abiri, ikintu dushaka gukora.
English: You get what you negotiate.
Kinyarwanda: Urabona ibyo uganira.
English: [needs update] However, movements such as these appear to benefit strictly those wishing to advocate for their business towards youth.
Kinyarwanda: [akeneye kuvugururwa] Ariko, ingendo nkiyi isa nkaho yunguka cyane abifuza kunganira ubucuruzi bwabo ku rubyiruko.
English: So even if it's not the employee's attitudes, it could be that there are actual legal and regulatory protections in place that thwart your efforts.
Kinyarwanda: Nubwo rero atari imyitwarire yumukozi, birashoboka ko hariho amategeko arengera amategeko agenga amategeko abuza imbaraga zawe.
English: Gishwati Forest
Kinyarwanda: Ishyamba rya Gishwati
English: You can’t force someone to buy additional services.
Kinyarwanda: Ntushobora guhatira umuntu kugura serivisi zinyongera.
English: So, you know that they're there arguably permanently, unless both sides want to change them.
Kinyarwanda: Noneho, uzi ko bahari impaka zihoraho, keretse impande zombi zishaka kubahindura.
English: I love that you said that you don't mind that I would have guessed that about you.
Kinyarwanda: Nkunda ko wavuze ko utitaye ko naba narabitekereje kuri wewe.
English: But perhaps by Friday, your size will no longer be available, or on Friday, it might get sold out.
Kinyarwanda: Ariko birashoboka ko kuwa gatanu, ingano yawe itazongera kuboneka, cyangwa kuwa gatanu, irashobora kugurishwa.
English: Albeit it's not always complete, and it's not always clear that that's desirable either.
Kinyarwanda: Nubwo atari ko buri gihe byuzuye, kandi ntabwo buri gihe byumvikana ko ibyo n'abyo byifuzwa.
English: Generally speaking the people in these groups share similar values, attitudes and perspectives due to their common experiences growing up as a child.
Kinyarwanda: Muri rusange kuvuga abantu bari muri aya matsinda basangiye indangagaciro, imyumvire n'ibitekerezo bitewe nubunararibonye bahuriyemo bakura nkumwana.
English: For example, the Open Badges Infrastucture is an online standard to recognize and verify learning.
Kinyarwanda: Urugero, ikimenyetso kigaragara cy'inyubako ni icyangombwa kuri murandasi kugirango hamenyekane kandi hagenzurwe imyigire.
English: Those things don't make your case look any better.
Kinyarwanda: Ibyo bintu ntabwo bituma ikibazo cyawe gisa neza.
English: Can you think of some?
Kinyarwanda: Urashobora gutekereza kuri bamwe?
English: It also as a manager, gives you potential modes of extrapolation and imagine the actions that could be taken.
Kinyarwanda: Numuyobozi, iguha uburyo bushoboka bwa extrapolation hanyuma utekereze ibikorwa bishobora gukorwa.\n
English: And he says it's interesting for me, he says, that rather than avoiding being trapped by myths is how to effectively use them.
Kinyarwanda: Avuga kandi ko bishimishije kuri njye, avuga ko aho kwirinda kugwa mu mutego w'imigani ari uburyo bwo kubikoresha neza.
English: Do it responsibly and to the best of your ability.
Kinyarwanda: Uzabikore ubyitayeho kandi ukoreshe ingufu zawe zose.
English: We will offer numerous channels for you to engage with the class and to interact with other students.
Kinyarwanda: Tuzaguha imiyoboro myinshi kugirango uhuze nishuri kandi usabane nabandi banyeshuri.\n
English: And if you look in many of the again, some of the poorer countries of the world, they still seem to have curriculums that are kind of colonial legacy leftovers, in some ways.
Kinyarwanda: Niba kandi urebye muri byinshi byongeye, bimwe mubihugu bikennye kwisi, birasa nkaho bifite integanyanyigisho zimeze nkibisigisigi byumurage wabakoloni, muburyo bumwe.\n
English: More recent research into the social and economic status of urban Indigenous people has shown that there is a growing professional and middle class.
Kinyarwanda: Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa ku mibereho n’ubukungu by’abasangwabutaka bo mu mijyi bwerekanye ko hari urwego rw’umwuga kandi rwiyongera.\n
English: This contains a high risk, which is that we are sensitive and open to the other's pain, when we are working in an emergency or a critical incident we always subordinate our needs to the affected ones'.
Kinyarwanda: Ibi birimo ibyago byinshi, aribyo ko twumva kandi twugururiwe ububabare bwabandi, mugihe dukora mugihe cyihutirwa cyangwa mugihe gikomeye duhora dushyira mubyo dukeneye '.
English: In the same way, once you understand why you do something in math and science.
Kinyarwanda: Muri ubwo buryo, iyo umaze gusobanukirwa impamvu ukora ikintu mubare na siyanse.
English: Birdwatching-related tourism has a potential to develop as well, especially in Nyungwe National Park, among the largest uncut forest reserves in Africa.
Kinyarwanda: Ubukerarugendo bwo kureba inyoni bufite ibushozi bwo guterimbere, cyane muri pariki y'igihugu ya Nyungwe, iri mu nini z'amashyamba atarakaswe muri Africa.
English: So as we go through the eight weeks in this on-line course, I will be reminding you that these are the issues that the women themselves thought were very important.
Kinyarwanda: Rero ibi byumweru 8 tugiye kujya twigira iri somo kuri murandasi. Nzajya nkomeza kubibutsa ko ibyo bintu aribyo abagore bo ubwo batekereza ko Ari ingirakamaro.
English: Many Western organisations view breeding elephants into captivity as intrinsically wrong.
Kinyarwanda: Amashyirahamwe menshi yo muburengerazuba abona ko korora inzovu mubunyage ari bibi.
English: One would think that wearing gloves is more effective than hand washing.
Kinyarwanda: Umuntu yakwibwira ko kwambara gants bifite akamaro kuruta gukaraba intoki.
English: And when I say that, you know, that just drives home the point that we really don't know numbers.
Kinyarwanda: Kandi iyo mvuze ibyo, urabizi, ibyo bigenda gusa murugo ingingo tutazi imibare.
English: In other words sometimes it takes a while to get into the swing of things if you're in, in the middle of writing a paper.
Kinyarwanda: Muyandi magambo rimwe na rimwe bisaba igihe kugirango winjire mubintu niba urimo, hagati yo kwandika impapuro.
English: How to be a good active listener
Kinyarwanda: gute waba umuntu mwiza wumva.
English: But we haven't yet done is all of the stuff that miswanting is confusing us about.
Kinyarwanda: Ariko ntiturabikora nibintu byose kudashaka bidutera urujijo.
English: So as the coalition adopts and implements things, it starts to fall apart.
Kinyarwanda: Nkuko rero ihuriro ryemera kandi rigashyira mubikorwa ibintu, ritangira gusenyuka.
English: Everyone or just your current list of friends?
Kinyarwanda: Umuntu wese cyangwa urutonde rwinshuti zawe gusa?
English: This technique is all about the users goals.
Kinyarwanda: Ubu buhanga bujyanye n'intego z'abakoresha.
English: But if we can act with compassion toward another person and still hold on to our emotional balance, everyone benefits.
Kinyarwanda: Ariko niba dushobora kugirira impuhwe undi muntu kandi tugakomeza kuringaniza amarangamutima, buriwese arabyungukiramo.
English: It reinforces our sense of hope I think for a positive future.
Kinyarwanda: Irashimangira imyumvire yacu yicyizere Ndatekereza ejo hazaza heza.
English: When the private equity identifies the potential target to be bought, the private equity creates an SPV; where SPV, as I mentioned in the clip before, means special purpose vehicle.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo imigabane yigenga igaragaza intego ishobora kugurwa, imigabane yigenga ikora SPV;  aho SPV, nkuko nabivuze muri clip mbere, bisobanura imodoka idasanzwe
English: He should be helping Fiona
Kinyarwanda: Agomba gufasha Fiona
English: Below are just some of the popular areas, and practical examples, in which the sharing economy is burgeoning:
Kinyarwanda: Hano haribimwe mubice bizwi cyane, nurugero rufatika, aho ubukungu bwo kugabana bugenda bwiyongera
English: Terrence's pioneering research in neural networks and computational neural science, have made him a living legend.
Kinyarwanda: Ubushakashatsi bwibanze bwa Terence mu miyoboro ya neural na comptabilite siyanse yubumenyi, bwamugize umugani muzima.
English: What do you think would be the best and the worst way to respond?
Kinyarwanda: Utekereza ko ari ubuhe buryo bwiza cyangwa bubi bwo gusubiza?
English: The ability to see the opportunities to solve a problem within the agricultural value chain, social networking both offline and online, digital marketing strategy, knowledge of changing consumer behaviour, innovation and satisfying consumers’ needs and meeting demands for goods and services within the agricultural value chain are some of the competencies and skills that you should have if you want to be successful as an agripreneur.
Kinyarwanda: Ubushobozi bwo kubona amahirwe yo gukemura ikibazo murwego rwubuhinzi, guhuza abantu haba kumurongo no kumurongo, ingamba zo kwamamaza hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, ubumenyi bwo guhindura imyitwarire yabaguzi, guhanga udushya no guhaza ibyo abaguzi bakeneye no guhaza ibicuruzwa na serivisi mubiciro byubuhinzi.  urunigi ni bumwe mubushobozi nubuhanga wagombye kugira niba ushaka gutsinda nka agripreneur.
English: The family with multiple problems concept appeared for the first time in 1950s.
Kinyarwanda: Umuryango ufite ibibazo byinshi igitekerezo cyagaragaye bwa mbere muri 1950.
English: And, you may or may not want to include something like a phone number, you do not have to.
Kinyarwanda: Kandi, urashobora cyangwa udashaka gushyiramo ikintu nka numero ya terefone, ntugomba.