Coding-With-Bashir/Bwenge huggingface dataset:
English: And so, what they find is that they're tracking the number of strengths individuals are using on the X-axis, and on the Y-axis, all kinds of scores about positive affect and productivity on the job.
Kinyarwanda: Kandi rero, icyo basanze nuko bakurikirana umubare wimbaraga abantu bakoresha kuri X-axis, no kuri Y-axis, amanota yubwoko bwose kubyerekeye ingaruka nziza numusaruro kumurimo.
English: Many of them are pretty obvious but you often forget about them when you actually go and manage or try analyse and organization.
Kinyarwanda: None, ni ubuhe buryo bwo guhitamo?  Niba twarakoze icyemezo cyigiti cyibi bintu byose kandi twarebye agaciro ntarengwa, byerekana ko gukumira ariwo muti.
English: In Vietnam, there are two basic frameworks: the Vietnamese Qualifications Framework VQF and the National Skills Qualification Framework NSQF, that reflect and link the world of education and the world of work.
Kinyarwanda: Muri Vietnam, hari ibintu bibiri by'ibanze: Urwego rwo muri Vietnam rwujuje ibyangombwa VQF hamwe na National Skills Qualification Framework NSQF, rugaragaza kandi ruhuza isi y'uburezi n'isi y'akazi.
English: So, no private citizen could enter into any kind of agreement for land with an Indigenous group.
Kinyarwanda: Ntabwo rero, umuturage wigenga washoboraga kugirana amasezerano ayo ari yo yose yubutaka nitsinda ryabasangwabutaka.
English: Their response then might be afterwards, well, okay, you're right.
Kinyarwanda: Igisubizo cyabo noneho gishobora kuba nyuma, neza, sawa, uvuze ukuri.
English: Could there be a better or worse way to use social media? Maybe the reason that people aren't getting the well-being boost out of it is that they're not using it right.
Kinyarwanda: Haba hari ikiza cyangwa ikibi cyo gukoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga?Birashoboka ko impamvu Abantu badakuraho ibyiza Ari uko bazikoresha nabi.
English: Let's take each of these elements of an organization in turn.
Kinyarwanda: Reka dufate buri kimwe mubintu bigize ishyirahamwe.
English: In 2007, Marius Kloppers, the CEO of the giant Australian mining company, bhp, made an acquisition offer to the world's second largest mining company, Rio Tinto.
Kinyarwanda: Mu 2007, Marius Kloppers, umuyobozi mukuru w’isosiyete nini yo muri Ositaraliya icukura amabuye y'agaciro, bhp, yatanze isoko ryo kugura isosiyete ya kabiri mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ku isi, Rio Tinto.
English: Not quite true.
Kinyarwanda: Ntabwo ari ukuri.
English: And it was the fact that a lot of you are still hung up on culture, and you're wondering what kind of culture, because the notions of trust, the notions of finding the right network partners, etc.
Kinyarwanda: Kandi byari ukuri ko benshi muribo bakimanikwa kumuco, ukaba wibaza umuco bwoko ki, kuko imyumvire yo kwizerana, igitekerezo cyo gushaka abafatanyabikorwa bakwiriye, nibindi.
English: Naturally, it was not in the interest of these middlemen to lose their economic niche.
Kinyarwanda: Naturally, it was not in the interest of these middlemen to lose their economic niche.\n
English: Welcome to part two of our course.
Kinyarwanda: Murakaza neza mugice cya kabiri cyamasomo yacu.
English: I think the market in itself will benefit from it and make the category very appealing.
Kinyarwanda: Ndibwira ko isoko ubwayo izabyungukiramo kandi itume icyiciro gikundwa cyane.
English: Women in the Netherlands, up until the age of 30, have a higher educational level on average than men; after this age men have on average a higher educational degree.
Kinyarwanda: \nAbagore bo mu Buholandi, kugeza ku myaka 30, bafite amashuri yisumbuye ugereranyije n'abagabo; nyuma yiyi myaka abagabo bafite impuzandengo yo hejuru.
English: On the other hand, if your job doesn't involve these tasks that you've written, is there an opportunity for you to do some job crafting to channel Professor Amy Wesneski's work? If these are activities when you're in flow, can you make it a goal to have them on your weekly calendar or more dramatically find a job where that's possible? For the second subpart of 3a, when you're in flow at play, ask yourself whether you have these activities in across the whole week, including nights and weekends or indeed your monthly calendar.
Kinyarwanda: Ku rundi ruhande, niba akazi kawe katarimo iyi mirimo wanditse, hari amahirwe yo gukora akazi ko gutunganya akazi kugirango uhuze akazi ka Professor Amy Wesneski?  Niba ibi aribikorwa mugihe uri gutemba, urashobora kubigira intego yo kubigira kuri kalendari yawe ya buri cyumweru cyangwa cyane ukabona akazi aho bishoboka?  Kubice bya kabiri bya 3a, mugihe urimo ugenda ukina, ibaze niba ufite ibi bikorwa mugihe cyicyumweru cyose, harimo nijoro na wikendi cyangwa kalendari yawe ya buri kwezi.
English: Simple commodity exchange and consequently simple commodity production, which is the initial basis for the growth of capital from trade, have a very long history.
Kinyarwanda: Kuvunja ibicuruzwa byoroshye bityo rero ibicuruzwa byoroheje, aribyo shingiro ryambere ryo kuzamuka kwishoramari riva mubucuruzi, bifite amateka maremare cyane.
English: Creativity is the spark that propels projects forward and captures people’s attention.
Kinyarwanda: Guhanga ni ikibatsi gitera imishinga imbere kandi kigashimisha abantu.
English: So how much should you list your house for? Before you input your asking price, I'd first like to establish if it's above or below a certain number.
Kinyarwanda: None se ni bangahe ukwiye gutondekanya inzu yawe? Mbere yo kwinjiza igiciro cyawe cyo kubaza, ndashaka kubanza kumenya niba kiri hejuru cyangwa munsi yumubare runaka.
English: The worst of all is to show off, if you think that I will learn this language so people will think I'm smart, or people will like me more or I'll be able to pick up girls or anything along those lines, then it's, it's not going to work because I found that what you really do need, is a passion for that language.
Kinyarwanda: Ikibi muri byose nukwiyerekana, niba utekereza ko nziga uru rurimi kugirango abantu batekereze ko ndi umunyabwenge, cyangwa abantu bazankunda cyane cyangwa nzashobora gutora abakobwa cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose kuriyi mirongo, hanyuma  ni, ntabwo bizagenda kuko nasanze ibyo ukeneye mubyukuri, ari ishyaka ryurwo rurimi.
English: Our approach is as follows in marketing.
Kinyarwanda: Uburyo bwacu nuburyo bukurikira mukwamamaza.
English: I really hope that the students taking this course found some value in the video I put together.
Kinyarwanda: Nizere rwose ko abanyeshuri biga aya masomo babonye agaciro muri videwo nashyize hamwe.
English: The WTO describes itself as 'a rules-based, member-driven organization—all decisions are made by the member governments, and the rules are the outcome of negotiations among members'.'
Kinyarwanda: WTO yisobanura nk 'umuryango ushingiye ku mategeko, uyobowe n’abanyamuryango - ibyemezo byose bifatwa na guverinoma z’abanyamuryango, kandi amategeko ni ibisubizo by’imishyikirano hagati y’abanyamuryango'. "	 2023-06-24 04:45:05
English: They called me and told me my mother had died.
Kinyarwanda: Barampamagaye bambwira ko mama yapfuye.\n
English: So you start asking questions, how did you come up with that, why did you say that, I don't understand, help me.
Kinyarwanda: Utangiye rero kubaza ibibazo, wazanye ute ibyo, kuki wavuze utyo, simbyumva, mumfashe.
English: In the next few pages, we will focus on the meaning and uses of specific body gestures, taking different cultures into account.
Kinyarwanda: Mu mpapuro nke zikurikira, tuzibanda kubisobanuro no gukoresha ibimenyetso byumubiri byihariye, tuzirikana imico itandukanye.
English: Let's put those in.
Kinyarwanda: Uu
English: How can I get there?
Kinyarwanda: Nigute nshobora kuhagera?
English: The manufacturing, of course, works on short runs.
Kinyarwanda: Gukora, byanze bikunze, bikora kumurongo mugufi.
English: It's a quite sensitive issue because the amount of equity affects the capability of the PEI to interact within the corporate governance of the venture backed company.
Kinyarwanda: Nibibazo byoroshye cyane kuko ingano yimigabane igira ingaruka kubushobozi bwa PEI bwo gukorana mubuyobozi bwibigo byikigo gishyigikiwe nishoramari.
English: In baseball, for example, you don't learn how to hit in one day.
Kinyarwanda: Muri baseball, urugero, ntabwo wiga gukubita kumunsi umwe.
English: And there's this danger for a system that depends on legitimating itself and obtaining resources from local populations.
Kinyarwanda: Kandi hari akaga kuri sisitemu ishingiye ku kwemerwa no kubona umutungo mubaturage.
English: We may have a more chatty, leasure, ironic tone of voice.
Kinyarwanda: Twakagize ibiganiro byiyongera, kuninura mu mivugire.
English: I felt like a movie star.
Kinyarwanda: Numvaga ndi umustar wa firime.
English: Maintain a safe social distance at work and reduce social interactions
Kinyarwanda: Komeza intera itekanye kumurimo mukazi no kugabanya imikoranire myiza
English: My job as a communicator, as a marketing person, is to be a sort of guardian of the brand.
Kinyarwanda: Akazi kanjye nkumushyikirana, nkumuntu wamamaza, ni ukuba umurinzi wikirango.
English: Contaminated environments can cost hospitality and tourism businesses more than just a happy customer.
Kinyarwanda: Contaminated environments can cost hospitality and tourism businesses more than just a happy customer.\n
English: It's all hierarchical.
Kinyarwanda: Byose ni urwego.
English: in what quantity
Kinyarwanda: Mu yihe ngano
English: For example, if you're trying to learn concepts in physics you might take an index card and write the greek letter rho.
Kinyarwanda: Urugero, niba urimo ugerageza kwiga ingingo zo muri fiziki ushobora gufata ikarita y'ibaruramari maze ukandika inyuguti y'ikigiriki rho.
English: In this case he will need a router.
Kinyarwanda: kuri iki kintu araza gukenera ikintu gitangiza .
English: As a federally owned enterprise, GIZ supports the German Government in achieving its objectives in the field of international cooperation for sustainable development.
Kinyarwanda: Nka sosiyete ifitwe na federasiyo, GIZ ishyigikira guverinoma y'Ubudage kugera ku ntego zayo mu rwego rw'ubufatanye mpuzamahanga hagamijwe iterambere rirambye.
English: I have prepared three tasks for you.
Kinyarwanda: Nabateguriye imirimo itatu.
English: shipping products to their final destination.
Kinyarwanda: kohereza ibicuruzwa aho bijya.
English: Write your name in the top right corner of the paper.
Kinyarwanda: Andika izina ryawe hejuru yiburyo bwimpapuro.
English: Although the uniform worn by housekeeping must always be clean and neat, it can vary in appearance from hotel to hotel.
Kinyarwanda: Nubwo imyenda yambarwa no kubungabunga urugo igomba guhora ifite isuku kandi nziza, irashobora gutandukana muburyo busa na hoteri na hoteri.
English: It mustn't be an intrusive approach, we also have to be aware of if someone is receptive, usually in these moments any help is gladly taken but we might find someone who doesn't want to be with an stranger and we must respect it.
Kinyarwanda: Ntabwo bigomba kuba inzira yinjira, tugomba no kumenya niba umuntu yakira, mubisanzwe muriki gihe ubufasha ubwo aribwo bwose burafatwa neza ariko dushobora kubona umuntu udashaka kubana numuntu utazi kandi tugomba kubyubaha .
English: Moreover, ‘active listening’ means that you are trying your very best to be an excellent listener — someone people want to talk to because they feel that you are interested in what they have to say.
Kinyarwanda: Byongeye, 'gutega amatwi witonze'bivuze ko ugerageza uko ushoboye kugirango ube uwumva neza - umuntu abantu bashaka kuvugana nabo kuko bumva ko ushishikajwe nibyo bavuga.
English: And no speaking parts.
Kinyarwanda: Kandi nta bice byo kuvuga.
English: What are the things I have to do in the next six months that would get me an increase in compensation? See the key is your boss.
Kinyarwanda: Nibihe bintu ngomba gukora mumezi atandatu ari imbere byampa kwiyongera kwindishyi? Reba urufunguzo ni shobuja.
English: Exceptions include the historical treaties, Treaty 8 in north eastern British Columbia and the Douglas Treaties on Vancouver Island, and the modern agreements including the Tsawwassen Treaty and the Nisga'a Final Agreement.
Kinyarwanda: Ibidasanzwe birimo amasezerano y’amateka, Amasezerano ya 8 mu majyaruguru y’iburasirazuba bwa Columbiya y’Ubwongereza n’amasezerano ya Douglas ku kirwa cya Vancouver, n’amasezerano agezweho arimo Amasezerano ya Tsawwassen n’amasezerano ya nyuma ya Nisga'a.
English: There's no change there.
Kinyarwanda: \nNta gihinduka gihari.
English: Before we go onto examine SCANA or PNIAI, it's vital to begin by discussing the influence of artist Daphne Odjig.
Kinyarwanda: Mbere yuko tujya gusuzuma SCANA cyangwa PNIAI, ni ngombwa gutangira tuganira ku ruhare rw'umuhanzi Daphne Odjig.
English: I'll be glad to help with the transitions to get you on your feet, and moving.
Kinyarwanda: Nzanezezwa no gufasha inzibacyuho kugirango nkugeze ku birenge, kandi wimuke.
English: So if you guys want me to answer your questions going forward try to put it in the weekly readings and lectures.
Kinyarwanda: Niba rero musore mushaka ko nsubiza ibibazo byanyu imbere mugerageze kubishyira mubisomwa byicyumweru.
English: While there is no ‘one-size-fits-all’ solution,  ‘Community Involvement in Tourism’  will need to be adjusted to each case, as well as evolve with time.
Kinyarwanda: Mugihe nta gisubizo 'kimwe-cyuzuye-byose''Uruhare rwabaturage mubukerarugendo'ruzakenera guhinduka kuri buri rubanza, kimwe no guhinduka hamwe nigihe.
English: And what it shows is quite a roller coaster ride of value, right? So, actually, I should have maybe plotted it longer.
Kinyarwanda: Kandi ibyo byerekana ni roller coaster igenda ifite agaciro, sibyo? Rero, mubyukuri, nari nkwiye kuba narabiteguye igihe kirekire.
English: With the exception of Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, and Newfoundland and Labrador, residential schools had expanded into every province and territory.
Kinyarwanda: With the exception of Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, and Newfoundland and Labrador, residential schools had expanded into every province and territory.\n
English: They had strong, solid, professional relationships with them that were kind of personal.
Kinyarwanda: Bafitanye umubano ukomeye, ukomeye, wumwuga nabo bari ubwoko bwihariye.
English: They have to coordinate across different organizational enactments of distinct standard operating procedures and their clusters.
Kinyarwanda: Bagomba guhuza ibikorwa bitandukanye byubuyobozi bukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gukora hamwe na cluster yabo.
English: I hope my examples helped and you like the blue shirt, but maybe even better if you think of your own, and do send me an email so I can include it in a later version if you like.
Kinyarwanda: Nizere ko ingero zanjye zafashije kandi ukunda ishati yubururu, ariko birashoboka ko aribyiza niba utekereza ibyawe, ukanyoherereza imeri kugirango nshobore kuyishyira muri verisiyo yanyuma niba ubishaka.
English: We hope this space has successfully negotiated some of the complexities surrounding sovereignty, land, gender and sexuality without overgeneralizing or essentializing.
Kinyarwanda: Turizera ko uyu mwanya waganiriye neza ningorabahizi zishingiye ku busugire, ku butaka, ku gitsina no ku mibonano mpuzabitsina bitabaye rusange cyangwa ngo bibe ngombwa.\n
English: So I started volunteering for some public health campaigns.
Kinyarwanda: Natangiye rero kwitanga mubukangurambaga bwubuzima rusange.
English: Here is a hierarchical task analyses in its simplest form, an outline.
Kinyarwanda: Here is a hierarchical task analyses in its simplest form, an outline.\n
English: These worldviews would be challenged to the brink of annihilation once newcomers started to arrive.
Kinyarwanda: Iyerekwa ryisi ryamaganwe kurimbuka igihe abashya batangiye kuhagera.
English: We believe that travel can be a genuine force for good… Our vision is to Change the Way People See the World.
Kinyarwanda: Twizera ko ingendo zishobora kuba imbaraga nyazo nziza vision Icyerekezo cyacu ni uguhindura uburyo abantu babona isi.
English: It's exactly what you need, what your brain needs.
Kinyarwanda: Birashira neza nibyo ukeneye, ibyo ubwonko bwawe bukeneye.
English: And why is open source so important to answering these questions?
Kinyarwanda: Kandi kuki open source ari ingenzi cyane mu gusubiza ibyo bibazo?
English: Even when a policy solution attaches to a problem, passage isn't guaranteed.
Kinyarwanda: Nubwo igisubizo cya politiki gifatanye nikibazo, igice nticyemewe.
English: But basics are this, it's one, come up with a picture.
Kinyarwanda: Ariko ibyibanze nibi, nibimwe, uzane ifoto.\n
English: It's also degrading acts of sexual harassment on the street or in the workplace.
Kinyarwanda: Nibikorwa bitesha agaciro ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina kumuhanda cyangwa kukazi.
English: And we can just ask whether or not those match up.
Kinyarwanda: Turashobora gusa kubaza niba ibyo bihuye cyangwa bidahuye.
English: In this unit you will learn:?    how to handle different types of risk.
Kinyarwanda: Muri iki gice uziga:? uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye.
English: Now, you need to put it into an action plan.
Kinyarwanda: Noneho, ugomba kubishyira muri gahunda y'ibikorwa.
English: $ 2080 loss
Kinyarwanda: Igihombo cya $280.
English: Perspective
Kinyarwanda: Icyerekezo
English: This is small enough, usually numbers under 10 or so, I will show the decimals if it's important, but variable costs of eight dollars, and it's not bad to remind yourself, this is for each shirt, it's not for a batch of ten, so we have variable costs here.
Kinyarwanda: Ibi ni bito bihagije, mubisanzwe imibare iri munsi yimyaka 10 cyangwa irenga, nzerekana decimals niba ari ngombwa, ariko ibiciro bihinduka byamadorari umunani, kandi ntabwo ari bibi kwiyibutsa, ibi kuri buri shati, ntabwo ari mubice icumi, dufite ibiciro bihinduka hano.
English: Have you been here for a long time?  Yes.
Kinyarwanda: Wabaye hano igihe kinini? Yego.
English: He/she also controls the ‘in and out’ of the linen and keeps a record of the existing inventory.
Kinyarwanda: Agenzura kandi 'in and out'of the linen kandi akabika inyandiko y'ibaruramari iriho.
English: In Virginia it took twelve years and many deaths from starvation before the governor decided to try democracy.
Kinyarwanda: Muri Virginia, byasabye imyaka 12 n'abantu benshi bishwe n'inzara mbere y'uko guverineri afata umwanzuro wo kugerageza demokarasi.
English: We inform our guests about the ingredients used.
Kinyarwanda: \nTuramenyesha abashyitsi bacu kubintu byakoreshejwe.
English: And this is the problem when we don't get a hold of that ruminative, worry spiral, we're just in our heads, right? We can't think of how to do some calculus problem because we just don't have the cognitive bandwidth to do it.
Kinyarwanda: Kandi iki nikibazo mugihe tutabonye icyo gihuha, gihangayikishije, turi mumutwe gusa, sibyo?  Ntidushobora gutekereza uburyo bwo gukora ikibazo cyo kubara kuberako tudafite ubwinshi bwubwenge bwo kubikora.
English: Really in the sense that we're never going to go anything above 1,300.
Kinyarwanda: Mubyukuri mubyukuri ko tutazigera tujya hejuru ya 1,300.
English: Your picture of what it's like to live in the US is just so beautiful that it's really quite tragic for people who experience that that's not the case at all and you're still going to get yelled at and maybe you won't be beaten up quite as much but it's still bad.
Kinyarwanda: Ifoto yawe yukuntu gutura muri Amerika ari nziza cyane kuburyo rwose biteye agahinda kubantu bafite uburambe ko ataribyo rwose kandi uracyakomeza gutaka kandi wenda utazakubitwa rwose ariko biracyari bibi.
English: You are asking yourself now, what it has to do with your hotel and how it is related to waste management?
Kinyarwanda: Urimo kwibaza ubu, bihuriye he na hoteri yawe nuburyo bifitanye isano no gucunga imyanda?
English: But they will need our support.
Kinyarwanda: Ariko bazakenera inkunga yacu.
English: Instant messaging
Kinyarwanda: Ubutumwa bwihuse
English: The growth and development of the two aspects make the GCC countries become larger players in the electronic commerce market with time progress.
Kinyarwanda: Iterambere ryibice byombi bituma ibihugu bya GCC bihinduka uruhare runini kumasoko yubucuruzi bwa elegitoronike hamwe niterambere.
English: And I think the understanding is now there around the world that this is something that we have to deal with, it is not a byproduct of war.
Kinyarwanda: Kandi ndatekereza ko ubu isi yose imenye ko ibyo ari ibintu tugomba guhangana nabyo, ko atari ingaruka z'intambara.
English: guide, marketing, accountancy.
Kinyarwanda: kuyobora, kwamamaza, ibaruramari.
English: Our setup for the objective function, putting it in solver, check the box, that says the variables can be non-negative, select simplex LP, and it's solved.
Kinyarwanda: Gushiraho kubikorwa bifatika, kubishyira muri solver, reba agasanduku, kavuga ko impinduka zishobora kuba mbi, hitamo simplex LP, kandi irakemutse.
English: Thank you, Anne.
Kinyarwanda: Urakoze,Anne
English: Capabilities still classified as AI include advanced Chess and Go systems and self-driving cars.
Kinyarwanda: Ubushobozi buracyashyizwe mubikorwa nka AI harimo sisitemu ya Chess na Go igezweho hamwe nimodoka yo gutwara.
English: We also learned that our mind has this really terrible tendency to get used to stuff.
Kinyarwanda: Twize kandi ko ibitekerezo byacu bifite iyi myumvire iteye ubwoba yo kumenyera ibintu.
English: Closed-end funds are designed to manage private equity.
Kinyarwanda: Amafaranga afunze-agenewe gucunga umutungo bwite.\n
English: Unless of course the organizational culture is one that values openness and sharing of even the faults and flaws.
Kinyarwanda: Keretse niba byanze bikunze umuco wubuyobozi nimwe uha agaciro gufungura no kugabana ndetse namakosa.
English: In recent years, copyright legal battles have escalated as lawyers chase after those who infringe copyright.
Kinyarwanda: Mu myaka yashize, intambara zemewe n’uburenganzira ziyongereye mu gihe abanyamategeko birukankana ababangamira uburenganzira.
English: As for geographic location, people living in urban centers have more access and show more usage of computer services than those in rural areas.
Kinyarwanda: Kubijyanye naho uherereye, abantu batuye mu mijyi bafite amahirwe menshi kandi berekana imikoreshereze ya serivisi za mudasobwa kurusha abo mu cyaro.
English: Always be attentive and avoid any kind of distraction.
Kinyarwanda: Buri gihe ujye witonda kandi wirinde ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kurangaza.
English: You just say it's important to me that we wrap up for Thursday and stress why you want these things and be more flexible.
Kinyarwanda: Uravuga gusa ko ari ngombwa kuri njye ko dusoza kuwakane tugashimangira impamvu ushaka ibi bintu kandi bigahinduka.
English: Very good
Kinyarwanda: byiza cyane
English: You always run the risk of failure.
Kinyarwanda: Buri gihe uba uri mu byago byo gutsindwa.\n
English: Women traveling alone
Kinyarwanda: Abagore bagenda bonyine
English: There's also the time set aside to get final thoughts that the users may have on the topic.
Kinyarwanda: Hariho kandi igihe cyateganijwe cyo kubona ibitekerezo byanyuma abakoresha bashobora kuba bafite kumutwe.
English: Activation limits
Kinyarwanda: Imipaka yo gukora
English: So it's perceived as less commodity than the offer of the mass market, but in the meantime you can also change more often than the luxury brands.
Kinyarwanda: Bifatwa rero nkibicuruzwa bike ugereranije no gutanga isoko rusange, ariko hagati aho urashobora no guhinduka kenshi kuruta ibirango byiza.
English: This marginalization became official when, in 1830, responsibility for Indigenous relations was transferred from the British military to the civilian government in both Upper and Lower Canada, which from then on embarked on a mission of “civilization”.
Kinyarwanda: Uku guhezwa kwabaye ku mugaragaro igihe, mu 1830, inshingano z’imibanire y'Abasangwabutaka zavanywe mu gisirikare cy’Ubwongereza zikajya muri guverinoma y’abasivili muri Kanada yo haruguru ndetse no mu majyepfo, kuva icyo gihe itangira ubutumwa bw '“umuco”.
English: Do not forget that exposure to suicide can be contagious.
Kinyarwanda: Ntiwibagirwe ko guhura nubwiyahuzi bishobora kwandura.