Coding-With-Bashir/Bwenge huggingface dataset:
English: In this part of the course, we'll apply those concepts to the teams we work with.
Kinyarwanda: Muri iki gice cyamasomo, tuzakoresha ibyo bitekerezo mumakipe dukorana.
English: This act was even encouraged by leaders as a weapon of war.
Kinyarwanda: Iki gikorwa ndetse cyatewe inkunga n'abayobozi nk'intwaro y'intambara.
English: And let's assume that they each get 3% raises every year.
Kinyarwanda: Reka dufate ko buri wese abona 3% yazamutse buri mwaka.\n
English: Be aware that existing, or potential, employers may have access to your social media posts
Kinyarwanda: Menya ko ibihari, cyangwa ibishoboka, abakoresha bashobora kubona imbuga nkoranyambaga
English: They can distance themselves form emotions experienced at work and they say things like I have a thick skin, or they talk about their emotions abstractly as my pain, or the warm fuzzies.
Kinyarwanda: They can distance themselves form emotions experienced at work and they say things like I have a thick skin, or they talk about their emotions abstractly as my pain, or the warm fuzzies.\n
English: In the community, elders serve the role of giving guidance, because they carry a large amount of knowledge and wisdom from their years of experience.
Kinyarwanda: Mu giturage, abasaza bakora umurimo wo gutanga ubuyobozi, kuko batwara ubumenyi nubwenge bwinshi mumyaka yabo y'uburambe.
English: But, that said, the techniques that, that I pursued, the first and foremost was to recognize that what worked in high school will not work in college.
Kinyarwanda: Ariko, ibyo byavuzwe, tekinike nakurikiranye, mbere na mbere kwari ukumenya ko ibyakoraga mumashuri yisumbuye bitazakora muri kaminuza.
English: Always be aware, safe and responsible when online
Kinyarwanda: Buri gihe ujye uba maso, wirinde kandi ube umuntu ushyira mu gaciro igihe uri kuri interineti
English: A good plan for a service or product offering should at least include:
Kinyarwanda: Gahunda nziza ya serivisi cyangwa itangwa ryibicuruzwa igomba nibura gushiramo:
English: Tick all the measures that are already implemented in your hotel:
Kinyarwanda: Hitamo ingamba zose zimaze gushyirwa mu bikorwa muri hoteri yawe:
English: The Indian Act, the Navigation Protection Act, and the Environmental Assessment Act.
Kinyarwanda: Itegeko ry’Ubuhinde, Itegeko rirengera inzira, n’amategeko agenga ibidukikije.
English: Quality of life
Kinyarwanda: Ubuzima bwiza
English: If this appears in someone who wasn't like this you might also suppose we are talking on an empathy burn out.
Kinyarwanda: Niba ibi bigaragara kumuntu utari nkuyu ushobora no gutekereza ko tuvuga impuhwe zashize.\n
English: They actually existed before the Iron Curtain fell and the brand was then acquired by Hausia group and they ran a couple of campaigns with us and it was interesting for a number of reasons.
Kinyarwanda: Mubyukuri babayeho mbere yuko umwenda wicyuma ugwa hanyuma ikirango kikagurwa nitsinda rya Hausia hanyuma bakorana ubukangurambaga bubiri natwe kandi byari bishimishije kubwimpamvu.
English: Newer models of showers have high performing, low flow showerheads — how much water do they use per minute?
Kinyarwanda: Moderi nshya yo kwiyuhagira ifite imikorere ikora neza, itembera neza - bakoresha amazi angahe kumunota?
English: On the contrary, we use a a ranging between one and two when the expectation of growth is very aggressive.
Kinyarwanda: Ibinyuranye, dukoresha intera iri hagati yimwe na ebyiri mugihe ibiteganijwe gukura bikabije.
English: On the other side of the divide, one example of a highly developed digital technology program in a wealthy state is the e-Residency of Estonia.
Kinyarwanda: Kurundi ruhande rw'amacakubiri, urugero rumwe rwa gahunda yiterambere rya tekinoroji yateye imbere muri leta ikize ni e-Gutura muri Esitoniya.
English: Digital watermarks can be steganographically embedded within audio or video data.
Kinyarwanda: Amashusho y'amazi ya digitale ashobora gushyirwa mu buryo bwa steganographic mu makuru y'amajwi cyangwa amashusho.
English: Don’t speak for others.
Kinyarwanda: Ntukavugire abandi.
English: And finally, the environment is central.
Kinyarwanda: Hanyuma, ibidukikije ni hagati.
English: A bitcoin address is similar to a bank account number, with a few differences.
Kinyarwanda: Aderesi ya bitcoin isa numero ya konte ya banki, hamwe nibitandukaniro bike.
English: Sometimes the conversation weaves back and forth between self-regulation, naming feelings, and next steps, until we finally land on a direction that feels right.
Kinyarwanda: Sometimes the conversation weaves back and forth between self-regulation, naming feelings, and next steps, until we finally land on a direction that feels right.\n
English: If you attend to all of this above and conform to the institutional environment, you're going to reap rewards from it.
Kinyarwanda: Niba witabiriye ibi byose hejuru kandi ugahuza nibidukikije, ugiye gusarura ibihembo.
English: Another view is that it could be divided 50/50 between the two companies.
Kinyarwanda: Ikindi gitekerezo nuko gishobora kugabanwa 50/50 hagati yibi bigo byombi.
English: These may be a set of counts for events the designer expects to see.
Kinyarwanda: Ibi birashobora kuba urutonde rwibintu uwashizeho ategereje kubona.
English: So let's use some numbers for examples, in the version of the deal that I'm envisioning.
Kinyarwanda: Reka rero dukoreshe imibare imwe murugero, muri verisiyo yamasezerano ndimo ntekereza.
English: Once you have planned your product/service offering in terms of quantity and price, you can just go ahead and insert the figures into your cash flow plan.
Kinyarwanda: Umaze gutegura ibicuruzwa byawe / serivisi ukurikije ubwinshi nigiciro, urashobora kujya imbere hanyuma ukinjiza imibare muri gahunda yawe yo kugurisha amafaranga.
English: The interesting case is when the cost is less than 300.
Kinyarwanda: Ikintu gishishikaje ni igihe igiciro kiri munsi ya 300.
English: Device 3
Kinyarwanda: Igikoresho 3
English: We'll capture this cost of delay by shrinking the pie.
Kinyarwanda: Tuzafata iki giciro cyo gutinda kugabanya pie.
English: The primary product of decision making with the logic of consequence may be less the decision outcome than the actual decision process establishing individuals and their social meanings.
Kinyarwanda: Igicuruzwa cyibanze cyo gufata ibyemezo hamwe na logique yingaruka zishobora kuba nkeya mubyemezo byafashwe kuruta inzira ifatika ifata abantu nibisobanuro byabo.
English: The following are often important criteria for administration and organisation:
Kinyarwanda: Ibikurikira akenshi ni ingingo zingenzi zubuyobozi nubuyobozi:
English: We began first by encouraging the spouses of some of our colleagues, some of our services providers, some of our media allies and organize gender awareness training programs with them, in order to ensure that they were sharing the right message to the public.
Kinyarwanda: Twatangiye mbere dushishikariza abo twashakanye na bamwe mubo dukorana, bamwe mubatanga serivise, bamwe mubafatanyabikorwa bacu mubitangazamakuru ndetse tunategura nabo gahunda yo guhugura ababana nuburinganire, kugirango barebe ko ubutumwa bwiza kubaturage.
English: Putting an EnMS in place and overseeing the implementation of its energy action plan component requires dedicated resources, particularly during the initial phase of the system’s implementation.
Kinyarwanda: Gushyira EnMS mu mwanya no kugenzura ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibikorwa by’ingufu bisaba ibikoresho byabigenewe, cyane cyane mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya sisitemu.
English: I don't think this conversation can go forward if you aren't interested in hearing my perspective, which is D and E prove to be too much of a risk and I would like to remain with options A, B, and C.
Kinyarwanda: Ntabwo ntekereza ko iki kiganiro gishobora kujya imbere niba udashishikajwe no kumva ibitekerezo byanjye, aribyo D na E byerekana ko ari ibyago byinshi kandi ndashaka kuguma hamwe namahitamo A, B, na C.
English: It is very important that you don't tell the kid they will improve, because it is highly possible that if what happened is really serious the emotions won't improve, they will transform.
Kinyarwanda: Ni ngombwa cyane ko utabwira umwana ko bazatera imbere, kuko birashoboka cyane ko niba ibyabaye bikomeye rwose amarangamutima atazatera imbere, bazahinduka.\n
English: And have instead learned, how to learn a new language.
Kinyarwanda: Kandi ahubwo wize, uburyo bwo kwiga ururimi rushya.
English: But eventually, everyone who's infected gets extremely sick.
Kinyarwanda: Ariko amaherezo, umuntu wese wanduye ararwara cyane.
English: The settlement also included a healing endowment, the creation of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and a commemoration fund.
Kinyarwanda: Muri uwo muturage kandi harimo impano ikiza, ishyirwaho rya komisiyo ishinzwe ukuri n'ubwiyunge n'ikigega cyo kwibuka.
English: See, you started out at 500 and then you went up to 518 and then 524, then you met with your spouse.
Kinyarwanda: Reba, watangiye kuri 500 hanyuma uzamuka ugera kuri 518 hanyuma 524, hanyuma uhura nuwo mwashakanye.
English: However, while it is extremely useful for companies, institutions, and governments to use big data to understand the people they are trying to serve, do you think there are any ethical considerations to be aware of?
Kinyarwanda: Ariko, nubwo ari ingirakamaro cyane kubigo, ibigo, na guverinoma gukoresha amakuru manini kugirango basobanukirwe nabantu bagerageza gukorera, utekereza ko hari ibitekerezo byimyitwarire ugomba kumenya?
English: And that in community centers, women are hearing about rights language when they go together and they talk.
Kinyarwanda: Kandi ko mu bigo rusange, abagore bumva ururimi rwuburenganzira iyo bagiye hamwe bakaganira.
English: If you have to buy a washing machine, it's relatively easier to have an idea of the quality of the washing machine.
Kinyarwanda: Niba ugomba kugura imashini imesa, biroroshye cyane kugira igitekerezo cyubwiza bwimashini imesa.
English: What is the risk management process?
Kinyarwanda: N'ubuhe buryo bwo gupangira ingaruka?
English: What is drag-along right? With drag-along right, the PEI has the possibility to ask entrepreneur to sell its shares at the same price the PEI is going to sell.
Kinyarwanda: Niki gukurura-iburyo? Hamwe no gukurura iburyo, PEI ifite amahirwe yo gusaba rwiyemezamirimo kugurisha imigabane yayo ku giciro kimwe PEI igiye kugurisha.\n
English: Send the materials to the learners before the lesson so that they can get familiar with the topic.
Kinyarwanda: Ohereza ibikoresho kubanyeshuri mbere yisomo kugirango bashobore kumenyera ingingo.
English: customer service
Kinyarwanda: serivisi y'abakiriya
English: The correct answer, when you put in the integer constraint solver is two by four peak ads, one off peak ads and you reach 37,900 people.
Kinyarwanda: Igisubizo cyukuri, mugihe ushyizemo integer imbogamizi ikemura ni bibiri kuri bine byamamaza, imwe kumurongo wamamaza kandi ugera kubantu 37.900.
English: Boards
Kinyarwanda: Ikibaho
English: to market a product or service, the strategy is called Social Media Marketing.
Kinyarwanda: gucuruza ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi, ingamba zitwa Kwamamaza imbuga nkoranyambaga.
English: Who are you?  But take it properly.
Kinyarwanda: Uri nde? Ariko fata neza.
English: On the other hand, high fidelity prototypes may be deployed in the wild.
Kinyarwanda: Kurundi ruhande, prototypes yubudahemuka irashobora koherezwa mumashyamba.
English: Perhaps not directly, but quite often indirectly.
Kinyarwanda: Birashoboka ko bitaziguye, ariko akenshi muburyo butaziguye.
English: Really going to fill this in and saying, okay, I'll put in for each x value and I'll grab the profit that you told me up here in this ghost formula.
Kinyarwanda: Mubyukuri ngiye kuzuza ibi mvuga nti, sawa, nzashyiramo kuri buri x agaciro kandi nzafata inyungu wambwiye hano muri iyi formulaire yizimu.
English: Research has shown, unfortunately, that a majority of students don't believe there's any adult in their school who is there for them, whom they can count on.
Kinyarwanda: Ubushakashatsi bwanyu bwagaragaje, ku bw'amahirwe make, ko abenshi mu banyeshuri batemera ko hari umuntu mukuru mu ishuri ryabo ubafasha, bashobora kwishingikirizaho. Ubu mufite umwanya munini wo gukora uwo murimo w'ingenzi.
English: 2012 to 2016
Kinyarwanda: 2012 kugeza 2016
English: Modern Inuit peoples of Canada identify their political system as being one of self-determination and self-government rather than being one single nation.
Kinyarwanda: Abantu ba Inuit bigezweho bo muri Kanada bagaragaza gahunda zabo za politiki nkimwe mu kwishyira ukizana no kwiyobora aho kuba igihugu kimwe.
English: According to two studies, it was found that students over the age of 30 were more likely to possess characteristics of a digital native when compared to their younger peers.
Kinyarwanda: Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bubiri bwabigaragaje, byagaragaye ko abanyeshuri barengeje imyaka 30 bafite amahirwe menshi yo kugira imiterere iranga kavukire ugereranije na bagenzi babo bato.
English: And that person has the right incentives to tell you the truth about that.
Kinyarwanda: Kandi uwo muntu afite ubushake bukwiye bwo kukubwiza ukuri kubyo.
English: This plan can be a simple list, for example:
Kinyarwanda: Iyi gahunda irashobora kuba urutonde rworoshye, kurugero:
English: Everybody wants a job so they can hire a junior analyst.
Kinyarwanda: Umuntu wese arashaka akazi kugirango bashake abasesengura bato.
English: Generally, GHG emissions are most reduced when waste biomass is converted to heat or combined heat and power CHP in modern energy plants near the location where the waste is generated.
Kinyarwanda: Muri rusange, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bigabanuka cyane iyo imyanda biomass ihinduwe ubushyuhe cyangwa ubushyuhe hamwe nimbaraga CHP mumashanyarazi agezweho hafi y’aho imyanda ikorerwa.
English: And that caused several weeks of extra negotiations.
Kinyarwanda: Kandi ibyo byateje ibyumweru byinshi imishyikirano yinyongera.
English: Please now take some time to sketch your at work priorities in your workbook.
Kinyarwanda: Nyamuneka noneho fata umwanya wo gushushanya ibyo ushyira imbere mubitabo byakazi.
English: So, why would you ever pretend? The thing is that refugees are often very, very desperate, each for their own reasons.
Kinyarwanda: None, kubera iki ushobora kwigira? Ikintu nuko impunzi akenshi ziba cyane, zihebye cyane, buriwese kubwimpamvu.
English: For the next 50 years, a reasonable stability was maintained in the Hudson's Bay Company territory under this monopoly.
Kinyarwanda: Mu myaka 50 yakurikiyeho, umutekano uhagaze neza mu karere ka Hudson's Bay Company muri iyi monopole.
English: This brings us to the end of the digital learning basics course.
Kinyarwanda: Ibi bituzanira kurangiza amasomo yibanze ya digitale.\n
English: Content marketing benefits
Kinyarwanda: Inyungu zo kwamamaza
English: Typically, human-centered design is more focused on 'methodologies and techniques for interacting with people in such a manner as to facilitate the detection of meanings, desires and needs, either by verbal or non-verbal means.'
Kinyarwanda: Typically, human-centered design is more focused on 'methodologies and techniques for interacting with people in such a manner as to facilitate the detection of meanings, desires and needs, either by verbal or non-verbal means'
English: We saw this before that one way to do this was to use the MAX statement and we can use the max of the two numbers of the difference or 0.
Kinyarwanda: Twabonye ibi mbere yuko inzira imwe yo gukora ibi ari ugukoresha imvugo ya MAX kandi dushobora gukoresha max yimibare ibiri itandukanye cyangwa 0.
English: Seek medical assistance promptly, e.g.
Kinyarwanda: Shakisha ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bidatinze,
English: So I would love to discuss options D and E.
Kinyarwanda: Ndashaka rero kuganira kumahitamo D na E.
English: Okay, thank you.
Kinyarwanda: Sawa, urakoze.
English: You don't have time to get used to it because most experiences don't last very long.
Kinyarwanda: Nta gihe ufite cyo kubimenyera kubera ko ibintu byinshi biba bitamara igihe kirekire.
English: Of course it takes time to develop solid chunks of knowledge in different fields, so sometimes there's a trade off.
Kinyarwanda: Birumvikana ko bisaba igihe kugirango utezimbere ubumenyi bukomeye mubice bitandukanye, kuburyo rimwe na rimwe habaho ubucuruzi.
English: And most of my talking with students, listening to lectures, interacting with a lot of people who are passing through, visitors.
Kinyarwanda: Kandi ibyinshi mvugana nabanyeshuri, kumva ibiganiro, gusabana nabantu benshi banyura, abashyitsi.
English: In 1993, the UN Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women gave grassroots organizations added leverage to advocate for legal reforms.
Kinyarwanda: Mu 1993, Itangazo ry’umuryango w’abibumbye ryerekeye guca burundu ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore ryahaye imiryango yo mu nzego z’ibanze kongera ingufu mu guharanira ivugurura ry’amategeko.
English: There are now no profit figures in the profit column.
Kinyarwanda: Ubu nta mibare yinyungu iri mu nkingi yinyungu.
English: Is to do a powers of ten exercise.
Kinyarwanda: Nugukora imbaraga zimyitozo icumi.
English: At this point, I want to remind you that we already had a lesson on how to come up with a plan for interacting with the user.
Kinyarwanda: Aha, ndashaka kukwibutsa ko twari dusanzwe dufite isomo ryukuntu twazana gahunda yo gukorana numukoresha.\n
English: What other benefits can you think of?
Kinyarwanda: Ni izihe nyungu zindi ushobora gutekerezaho?
English: Writing that motivates somebody in your audience to take a specific action.
Kinyarwanda: \nKwandika bitera umuntu mubateze amatwi gufata igikorwa runaka.
English: To get at that, one needs to look at the actual activity and practice within routines and work processes.
Kinyarwanda: Kugirango ugere kuri ibyo, umuntu akeneye kureba ibikorwa nyirizina no kwitoza mubikorwa no mubikorwa byakazi.\n
English: What Scott means is that organizations are groups whose members coordinate the behavior in order to accomplish shared goals or to put out a product.
Kinyarwanda: Icyo Scott asobanura nuko amashyirahamwe ari amatsinda abanyamuryango bahuza imyitwarire kugirango bagere ku ntego basangiye cyangwa gushyira hanze ibicuruzwa.\n
English: Some communities are underserved by banks due to the cost/benefit of the brick & mortar banking model and regulatory cost; some international transfers are unreliable, or can take many days, with manual processes and faxes being used as part of the plumbing; some people may want to accept digital money for selling digital goods; there may be use cases where small payments, in the order of pennies, may be useful, which is currently difficult with existing fee structures with credit cards.
Kinyarwanda: Imiryango imwe nimwe idakwiye na banki bitewe nigiciro / inyungu yikiguzi cyamatafari & minisiteri nigiciro cyamabwiriza; kwimurwa mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga ntabwo byizewe, cyangwa birashobora gufata iminsi myinshi, hamwe nibikorwa byintoki na fax bikoreshwa mubice byamazi; abantu bamwe bashobora gushaka kwakira amafaranga ya digitale yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa bya digitale; hashobora gukoreshwa imanza aho kwishyura bito, muburyo bwamafaranga, birashobora kuba ingirakamaro, kuri ubu bikaba bigoye hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyura hamwe namakarita yinguzanyo.
English: A potential technology breakthrough kicks things off.
Kinyarwanda: A potential technological breakthrough kicks things off.
English: Within organizations we accomplish specified tasks, we perform routines, we meet professional standards and norms, and we do standard operating procedures, all as part of our function of being in an organization.
Kinyarwanda: Mu mashyirahamwe dusohoza imirimo yihariye, dukora gahunda, twujuje ibipimo byumwuga nibisanzwe, kandi dukora inzira zisanzwe zikorwa, byose nkibice bigize imikorere yacu yo kuba mumuryango.
English: These systems may not be easily viewed or formally described, but they can be just as impactful.
Kinyarwanda: Izi sisitemu ntizishobora kurebwa byoroshye cyangwa gusobanurwa muburyo busanzwe, ariko zirashobora kuba nkingirakamaro.
English: A few items are product-oriented but that is only because they are doable within a limited period of time.
Kinyarwanda: Ibintu bike byerekanwe kubicuruzwa ariko nibyo gusa kuko birakorwa mugihe gito.
English: As we discuss next, this is evidence of the continued connections between urban and non-urban locales.
Kinyarwanda: Mugihe tuganira ubutaha, ibi nibimenyetso byerekana gukomeza guhuza imijyi n’imijyi itari iy'imijyi.
English: It is very important to make a good selection of the group.
Kinyarwanda: Ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo neza itsinda.
English: Try to assess the data as accurately as possible.
Kinyarwanda: Gerageza gusuzuma amakuru neza uko bishoboka.
English: Think about the value of the expression involving the relational operator before applying not.
Kinyarwanda: Tekereza ku gaciro k'imvugo irimo ibikorwa bifitanye isano mbere yo gukora.\n
English: commonsense.org/education
Kinyarwanda: commonsense.org/uburezi
English: Define an identity for the brand;
Kinyarwanda: Sobanura umwirondoro w'ikirango;
English: Regulations such as operational health and safety or environmental regulations determine when to inform certain agencies about incidents that occur on the business premises need to be understood and adhered to avoid costly fines and negative publicity.
Kinyarwanda: Amabwiriza nkubuzima bukora n’umutekano cyangwa amabwiriza y’ibidukikije agena igihe cyo kumenyesha inzego zimwe na zimwe ibintu bibera mu bucuruzi bigomba kumvikana no kubahirizwa kugira ngo hatabaho ihazabu ihenze no kumenyekanisha nabi.
English: See photo and story here
Kinyarwanda: Reba ifoto ninkuru hano
English: In a school, for example, the formal structure might reflect the prescribed rules we briefly mentioned above, such as principals, assistant principals, department chairs, teachers, students, counselors.
Kinyarwanda: Mu ishuri, nk'urugero, imiterere isanzwe irashobora kwerekana amategeko yateganijwe twavuze haruguru, nk'abayobozi, abayobozi bungirije, intebe z'ishami, abarimu, abanyeshuri, abajyanama.\n
English: Yes, indeed, you are, because it's also difficult to define if Moncler is more competing into the luxury, fashion segment, active segment, because you're a little bit a combination of all of them.
Kinyarwanda: Nibyo, mubyukuri, uri, kuko nanone biragoye gusobanura niba Moncler arushanwe mubice byiza, byerekana imideli, igice gikora, kuko uri akantu gato guhuza bose.
English: Instead of information being arranged in rows and columns tables as in the traditional database, a blockchain database collects information in blocks or clusters with each block having a limited storage capacity.
Kinyarwanda: Aho kugirango amakuru atondekanijwe kumurongo hamwe ninkingi imbonerahamwe nkuko biri mububiko busanzwe, ububiko bwamakuru bukusanya amakuru mubice cyangwa cluster hamwe na buri gice gifite ubushobozi buke bwo kubika.\n
English: There's also a fifth way that firms can develop a network of practice.
Kinyarwanda: Hariho kandi inzira ya gatanu ibigo bishobora guteza imbere urusobe rwimyitozo.
English: The right to privacy is enshrined in Article 12 of the UN's Article 12 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights UDHR and Article 17 of the ICCPR, as well as other human rights documents, international instuments and national laws.
Kinyarwanda: Uburenganzira bwo kwiherera bukubiye mu ngingo ya 12 y’ingingo ya 12 y’umuryango w’abibumbye y’itangazo mpuzamahanga ry’uburenganzira bwa muntu UDHR n’ingingo ya 17 ya ICCPR, hamwe n’izindi nyandiko z’uburenganzira bwa muntu, inyandiko mpuzamahanga n’amategeko y’igihugu.
English: We said, 'Yeah, sign me up.'
Kinyarwanda: Twaravuze tuti: 'Yego, nyandikisha.'
English: But maintaining your grip on the attitude and on the soul of the people.
Kinyarwanda: Ariko mujye mukomeza kugira imitekerereze n'ubugingo bw'abaturage.\n