Coding-With-Bashir/Bwenge huggingface dataset:
English: 2017: Global e-commerce transactions generate $29.267 trillion, including $25.516 trillion for business-to-business B2B transactions and $3.851 trillion for business-to-consumer B2C sales.
Kinyarwanda: 2017: Ibicuruzwa bya e-ubucuruzi ku isi byinjiza tiriyari 29.267 z'amadolari, harimo tiriyari 25.516 z'amadolari yo gucuruza ku bucuruzi B2B na tiriyari 3.851 z'amadolari yo kugurisha ku baguzi-ku baguzi B2C.
English: Elephants play an incredibly important role in both Hinduism and Buddhism, with Erawan, the three-headed holy elephant, a symbol of greatness and wisdom.
Kinyarwanda: Inzovu zigira uruhare rudasanzwe mu idini ry'Abahindu no mu idini ry'Ababuda, hamwe na Erawan, inzovu yera ifite imitwe itatu, ikimenyetso cy'ubukuru n'ubwenge
English: In one significant change, women have been given the same right as men to inherit land and in other factors like in some government posts, the military, and education.
Kinyarwanda: Mu mpinduka imwe ikomeye, abagore bahawe uburenganzira bumwe n’abagabo bwo kuzungura ubutaka ndetse no mu bindi bintu nko mu myanya imwe n'imwe ya leta, mu gisirikare, no mu burezi.
English: It oversees the implementation, administration and operation of the covered agreements with the exception is that it does not enforce any agreements when China came into the WTO in Dec 2001
Kinyarwanda: Igenzura ishyirwa mu bikorwa, imiyoborere n’imikorere y’amasezerano ateganijwe usibye ko idashyira mu bikorwa amasezerano iyo Ubushinwa bwinjiye muri WTO mu Kuboza 2001
English: The sharing economy is influencing the traditional marketing channels by changing the nature of some specific concept including ownership, assets, and recruitment.
Kinyarwanda: Ubukungu bwo kugabana bugira ingaruka kumiyoboro gakondo yo kwamamaza muguhindura imiterere yigitekerezo runaka harimo nyirubwite, umutungo, hamwe no gushaka abakozi.
English: Islands in the South Pacific are considered highly vulnerable and exposed to many hazards including those of climate change, because of their size, location and unique characteristics.
Kinyarwanda: Ibirwa byo mu majyepfo ya pasifika bifatwa nkibishobora kwibasirwa cyane kandi byugarijwe n'akaga kenshi harimo n'ako guhinduka kw'ikirere, kubera ubunini bwabyo, aho biherereye n'imiterere yabyo yihariye.
English: The roles within the EnMS should be fulfilled by staff with the required competencies to perform the tasks necessitated by the EnMS and make the greatest use of internal resources wherever possible.
Kinyarwanda: Inshingano ziri muri EnMS zigomba kuzuzwa nabakozi bafite ubushobozi busabwa kugirango bakore imirimo isabwa na EnMS kandi bakoreshe cyane umutungo wimbere aho bishoboka hose.
English: Alongside a tremendous spread of false information, internet users could reinforce existing prejudices and assist in polarizing disagreements in the public sphere.
Kinyarwanda: Kuruhande rwikwirakwizwa ryinshi ryamakuru yibinyoma, abakoresha interineti barashobora gushimangira urwikekwe rusanzwe kandi bagafasha muguhuza amakimbirane mu ruhame.
English: By their second year, the school received funds and faculty received more training and individually guided education, and according to the author Mary Metz, the school seemed established and had a coherent program in place.
Kinyarwanda: Mu mwaka wa kabiri, iryo shuri ryabonye amafaranga kandi abarimu bahabwa amahugurwa menshi kandi biga ku giti cyabo, kandi nk'uko umwanditsi Mary Metz abivuga, iryo shuri ryasaga naho ryashinzwe kandi rifite gahunda ihamye.
English: This applies to regions that have developed networks like the United States but also applies to developing countries, creating very large areas that have virtually no coverage.
Kinyarwanda: Ibi bireba uturere twateje imbere imiyoboro nka Reta zunzubumwe zamerika ariko biranareba mubihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, bigakora uduce twinshi cyane tutagira ubwishingizi.
English: As employees like yourself are required to comply with rules and procedures for occupational safety and health and must implement corresponding measures, you need to know about your rights and obligations.
Kinyarwanda: Nkuko abakozi nkawe basabwa kubahiriza amategeko nuburyo bukurikizwa kumutekano wakazi nubuzima kandi bagomba gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zijyanye, ugomba kumenya uburenganzira bwawe ninshingano zawe.
English: As a hospitality and tourism manager, you are required not only to understand the day to day operation of your business, but also the administrative and legal aspects of tourism management.
Kinyarwanda: nk'ushinzwe ubukerarugendo n'amahoteli,ntabwo usabwa kumva umunsi ku munsi imikorere y'ubucuruzi bwawe, ahubwo gucunga ubukerarugendo mu buro bw'amategeko n'imitegekere.
English: Emotions they use tend to rely on very few features of the value propositions that the few characteristics which to them are related to their emotions the emotions they want to get.
Kinyarwanda: Amarangamutima bakoresha akunda gushingira kubintu bike cyane byerekana agaciro ko ibintu bike bibaranga bifitanye isano namarangamutima yabo amarangamutima bashaka kubona.
English: They also offer theft protection, portable storage device safety check, private Internet browsing, cloud anti-spam, a file shredder or make security-related decisions answering popup windows and several were free of charge.
Kinyarwanda: Batanga kandi uburinzi bwubujura, kugenzura ibikoresho byabitswe byikurikiranwa, kugenzura interineti yigenga, kugenzura ibicu birwanya spam, gutandukanya dosiye cyangwa gufata ibyemezo bijyanye n’umutekano gusubiza Windows popup kandi byinshi byari ubuntu.
English: Men are more likely to be in relatively high-paying, dangerous industries such as mining, construction, or manufacturing and to be represented by a union.
Kinyarwanda: Abagabo birashoboka cyane kuba mu mushahara uhembwa menshi, uteje akaga nko gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, ubwubatsi, cyangwa inganda no guhagararirwa n’ubumwe.
English: Those more optimistic about the environmental impacts of growth believe that, though localized environmental effects may occur, large-scale ecological effects are minor.
Kinyarwanda: Abo bafite ibyiringiro ku ngaruka z’ibidukikije ziterwa no gukura bemeza ko, nubwo ingaruka z’ibidukikije zishobora kubaho, ingaruka nini z’ibidukikije ni nto.
English: This is reflected within the context of a woman being denied positions in their own communities due to the fears that they would culturally backslide from assimilation if they returned to their home communities.
Kinyarwanda: Ibi bigaragarira mu rwego rw'umugore wangiwe imyanya mu gace batuyemo kubera ubwoba bw'uko umuco wabo wasubira inyuma mu kwimuka baramutse basubiye mu ngo zabo.
English: Some companies request additional health and safety preconditions from tour guides prior to employment such as health certificates, first-aid training, etc.
Kinyarwanda: Ibigo bimwe bisaba ibisabwa byubuzima n’umutekano byongeweho kubayobora ingendo mbere yakazi nkicyemezo cyubuzima, amahugurwa yubufasha bwambere, nibindi.
English: Tetris is a old computer game, these blocks would fall and you rotate them to land in other blocks that are arrange in such a way that hits that context.
Kinyarwanda: Tetris numukino wa mudasobwa ushaje, utu tubari twagwa hanyuma ukazunguruka kugirango ugwe mubindi bice byateguwe muburyo bukubita iyo miterere.
English: Katerina wrote that experiments are also being imposed on these platforms to see if we can learn something about education and compare different pedagogies on scale.
Kinyarwanda: Katerina yanditse ko ubushakashatsi nabwo burimo gushyirwaho kuriyi mbuga kugira ngo turebe niba hari icyo dushobora kwiga ku burezi no kugereranya uburezi butandukanye ku gipimo.
English: Quill and beadwork were the primary way that many Indigenous peoples of the Plains, Woodlands, and West Coast decorated everyday and special occasion items, such as cradles, log carriers, chair seats, clothing, and boxes.
Kinyarwanda: Gukora amasaro n'amasaro byari inzira y'ibanze Abasangwabutaka benshi bo mu Kibaya, Woodland, na West Coast bashushanyaga ibintu bya buri munsi kandi bidasanzwe, nk'udusimba, abatwara ibiti, intebe z'intebe, imyambaro, n'amasanduku.
English: Criticisms of classical growth theory are that technology, an important factor in economic growth, is held constant and that economies of scale are ignored.
Kinyarwanda: Kunegura ibitekerezo byiterambere rya kera ni uko ikoranabuhanga, ikintu cyingenzi mu kuzamuka kwubukungu, rihoraho kandi ko ubukungu bwikigereranyo bwirengagizwa.
English: Despite some major achievements in Rwanda's attempts to achieve universal primary education, it currently has one of the worst repetition rates in the sub-saharan region.
Kinyarwanda: N’ubwo hari byinshi byagezweho mu Rwanda rugerageza kugera ku burezi bw’ibanze ku isi yose, kuri ubu rufite kimwe mu bipimo byisubiramo cyane mu karere ka Sahara.
English: Many of the ideas he talks about in the online course you can find in various webinars on his LinkedIn site at no cost, so that's a little negotiation tip.
Kinyarwanda: Byinshi mubitekerezo avuga mumasomo yo kumurongo urashobora kubisanga kurubuga rwa interineti rutandukanye kurubuga rwe rwa LinkedIn nta kiguzi, ubwo rero ninama yumushyikirano.
English: Bitcoin wallets let you create bitcoin addresses to receive incoming transactions and make outgoing payments, plus have other features that make them user friendly.
Kinyarwanda: Umufuka wa Bitcoin ureke ukore aderesi ya bitcoin kugirango wakire ibicuruzwa byinjira kandi wishyure gusohoka, wongeyeho ufite ibindi bintu bituma bakoresha inshuti
English: Cybercriminals can intercept data sent between people to steal, eavesdrop or modify data for certain malicious purposes, such as extorting money and identity theft.
Kinyarwanda: Abagizi ba nabi ba interineti barashobora guhagarika amakuru yoherejwe hagati yabantu kwiba, gutega amatwi cyangwa guhindura amakuru kubintu bimwe bibi, nko kwaka amafaranga no kwiba indangamuntu.
English: In September 2016, Facebook decided to remove the iconic photograph of nine-year-old Phan Thi Kim Phuc running naked in the aftermath of a napalm chemical attack during the Vietnam War.
Kinyarwanda: Muri Nzeri 2016, Facebook yafashe icyemezo cyo gukuraho ifoto y’ishusho y’imyaka icyenda Phan Thi Kim Phuc yiruka yambaye ubusa nyuma y’igitero cy’imiti cya napalm mu gihe cy’intambara ya Vietnam.
English: Further, the Proclamation went on to say that the only people who could actually negotiate land transfers on behalf of the British were King George and his officers.
Kinyarwanda: Byongeye kandi, Itangazo ryakomeje rivuga ko abantu bonyine bashoboraga kuganira ku ihererekanyabubasha mu izina ry’Abongereza ari Umwami George n'abayobozi be.
English: So because we want to think that we can, in a certain way, rediscover tradition in modern, innovative I'm going to say way today, the bottle is completed with the back labels in which we will put our QR code.
Kinyarwanda: Kuberako rero dushaka gutekereza ko dushobora, muburyo runaka, kongera kuvumbura imigenzo mugihe kigezweho, udushya ngiye kuvuga inzira uyumunsi, icupa ryuzuye hamwe nibirango byinyuma tuzashyiramo code ya QR.
English: In 2016, Rwanda was ranked 42nd and second best country in Africa to do business in the Mara Foundation-The Ashish J Thakkar Global Entrepreneurship Index report.
Kinyarwanda: Mu mwaka wa 2016, u Rwanda rwaje ku mwanya wa 42 n'uwa kabiri mu bihugu byiza muri Afurika byo gukora ubucuruzi muri raporo ya Mara Foundation-The Ashish J Thakkar Global Entrepreneurship Index.
English: Segmentation: More focus has been placed on segmentation within digital marketing, in order to target specific markets in both business-to-business and business-to-consumer sectors.
Kinyarwanda: Igice: Hibanzwe cyane ku byiciro mu kwamamaza hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga, hagamijwe kureba amasoko yihariye haba mu bucuruzi kugeza ku bucuruzi ndetse no mu bucuruzi ku baguzi.
English: Specifically, 'democracy increases future GDP by encouraging investment, increasing schooling, inducing economic reforms, improving public goods provision, and reducing social unrest.'
Kinyarwanda: By'umwihariko, 'demokarasi yongerera GDP ejo hazaza ishishikariza ishoramari, kongera amashuri, guteza imbere ubukungu, kunoza itangwa ry’ibicuruzwa rusange, no kugabanya imidugararo mu baturage.'
English: But evidence from the World Health Organisation indicates that the virus that causes COVID-19 can spread more easily than the virus that causes seasonal influenza, and it appears that the COVID-19 is more deadly.
Kinyarwanda: Ariko ibimenyetso byatanzwe n’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi byerekana ko virusi itera COVID-19 ishobora gukwirakwira byoroshye kurusha virusi itera ibicurane by’ibihe, kandi bigaragara ko COVID-19 yica cyane.
English: Nonlinear marketing strategies involve efforts to adapt the advertising to different platforms, and to tailor the advertising to different individual buyers rather than a large coherent audience.
Kinyarwanda: Ingamba zo kwamamaza zidafite umurongo zirimo imbaraga zo guhuza iyamamaza ku mbuga zitandukanye, no guhuza iyamamaza ku baguzi batandukanye aho kuba abantu benshi bahuza.
English: So there's Obe and Alexis, who are two of my daughters roommates, and it turns out that as a result of the corona crisis, they are able to get a rent reduction and their rent reduction is $900.
Kinyarwanda: Hariho rero Obe na Alexis, babiri mubakobwa banjye babana, kandi biragaragara ko kubera ikibazo cya corona, bashoboye kugabanywa ubukode kandi kugabanya ubukode ni 900 $.
English: In addition, they have the chance to participate in transformative disruption, giving people who have a historically lower political engagement to mobilize in a much easier and convenient fashion.
Kinyarwanda: Byongeye kandi, bafite amahirwe yo kugira uruhare mu guhungabana guhinduka, baha abantu bafite amateka ya politiki yo hasi mumateka yo gukangurira muburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye.
English: So out here, the fact that you need bank or venture capital to kind of have a startup take off, or to have these companies with their new ideas to take hold, does require capital.
Kinyarwanda: Hanze hano rero, kuba ukeneye banki cyangwa imari shoramari kugirango ubone uburyo bwo gutangira, cyangwa kugira ibyo bigo nibitekerezo bishya byo gufata, bisaba igishoro.
English: The Ministry of Education MINEDUC is active in promoting the use of ICT in schools and is co-ordinating the One Laptop Per Child project in the country.
Kinyarwanda: Minisiteri y’uburezi MINEDUC igira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere ikoreshwa rya ICT mu mashuri kandi ikaba ihuza umushinga umwe wa mudasobwa igendanwa ku mwana mu gihugu.
English: In another example of unconventional monetary policy, the United States Federal Reserve recently made an attempt at such a policy with Operation Twist.
Kinyarwanda: Mu rundi rugero rwa politiki y’ifaranga ridasanzwe, Banki nkuru y’Amerika iherutse kugerageza politiki nk'iyi hamwe na Operation Twist.
English: [citation needed] Additionally, these new models of learning in the classroom have aided in promoting global connectivity and have enabled students to become globally-minded citizens.
Kinyarwanda: Byongeye kandi, ubwo buryo bushya bwo kwiga mwishuri bwarafashije mugutezimbere isi yose kandi bituma abanyeshuri baba abenegihugu batekereza kwisi yose.
English: When kids come into the first few grades, the teachers will often administer a pretty simple reading test to see how the kids are doing and what they might be missing and to support them.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo abana binjiye mu byiciro bike byambere, abarimu bazajya batanga ikizamini cyoroshye cyo gusoma kugirango barebe uko abana bakora nicyo bashobora kubura no kubashyigikira.
English: For example, a busy mom tending to her household chores with a baby in her arm could receive a marketing message on her mobile about baby products from a local store.
Kinyarwanda: Kurugero, mama uhuze cyane yita kumurimo wo murugo afite umwana mumaboko yashoboraga kwakira ubutumwa bwamamaza kuri mobile ye kubyerekeye ibicuruzwa byabana biva mububiko bwaho.
English: Studies show that women are less likely to know how to leverage devices and Internet access to their full potential, even when they do use digital technologies.
Kinyarwanda: Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko abagore badakunze kumenya gukoresha ibikoresho no gukoresha interineti kubushobozi bwabo bwose, kabone niyo baba bakoresha ikoranabuhanga.
English: It was described by Adam Smith in The Wealth of Nations 1776 and later economists as allocating productive resources to their most highly valued uses and encouraging efficiency.
Kinyarwanda: Byasobanuwe na Adam Smith mu bukire bw’ibihugu 1776 hanyuma abahanga mu bukungu nyuma yo gutanga umutungo utanga umusaruro kubyo bakoresha cyane kandi ushishikarizwa gukora neza.
English: And Daphne's interview that someone posted was nice, where she talked about how Coursera within five years will be 3,000 courses, which is the size of Penn, University of Pennsylvania, a very good private university.
Kinyarwanda: Kandi ikiganiro cya Daphne umuntu yashyizeho cyari cyiza, aho yavuze uburyo Coursera mugihe cyimyaka itanu izaba amasomo 3.000, angana na Penn, kaminuza ya Pennsylvania, kaminuza nziza yigenga.
English: [failed verification] These perceptions, along with the factors previously described in the article, contribute to the difficulty of women to ascend to the executive ranks when compared to men in similar positions.
Kinyarwanda: [kugenzura byananiwe] Iyi myumvire, hamwe nibintu byavuzwe haruguru, bigira uruhare mubibazo byabagore kuzamuka mubuyobozi bukuru ugereranije nabagabo bafite imyanya imwe.
English: Suppose that we have established that the virus in our example spreads exponentially: 1 person is infected on Day 0, 2 people are infected on Day 1, 4 are infected on Day 2, 8 are infected in Day 3 and so on.
Kinyarwanda: Reka tuvuge ko twabonye ko virusi iri mu rugero rwacu ikwirakwira mu buryo bugaragara: umuntu 1 yandura ku munsi wa 0, abantu 2 bandura ku munsi wa 1, abantu 4 bandura ku munsi wa 2, abantu 8 bandura ku munsi wa 3 n'ibindi.
English: Wine is a very old traditional product especially in European countries where it has been consumed since centuries ago, or maybe thousands of years ago.
Kinyarwanda: Divayi ni igicuruzwa cya kera cyane cyane cyane mu bihugu by'i Burayi aho kimaze imyaka myinshi gifata, cyangwa wenda mu myaka ibihumbi ishize.
English: So, if the electrical circuit's like pipes with water, then what are all the components? Current's pretty easy, that's like the water flowing, I can get that.
Kinyarwanda: Noneho, niba umuyagankuba w'amashanyarazi umeze nk'imiyoboro ifite amazi, ubwo nibiki byose? Ibiriho byoroshye cyane, ibyo ni nkamazi atemba, ndashobora kubona ibyo.
English: The Council for Trade in Services operates under the guidance of the General Council and is responsible for overseeing the functioning of the General Agreement on Trade in Services GATS.
Kinyarwanda: Inama y’ubucuruzi muri serivisi ikora iyobowe n’Inama Rusange kandi ishinzwe kugenzura imikorere y’amasezerano rusange yerekeye ubucuruzi muri serivisi GATS.
English: It was compatible with various switching networks, and was capable of resetting itself electronically to any one of 64,000 irreversible nonlinear algorithms as directed by card data information.
Kinyarwanda: Byari bihujwe numuyoboro utandukanye wo guhinduranya, kandi washoboye kwisubiraho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa elegitoronike kuri buri kimwe muri 64.000 bidasubirwaho bidasubirwaho umurongo wa algorithm nkuko byerekanwa namakuru yamakarita.
English: Finally, in 1951, this section of the Indian Act was dropped, as well as Section 141, which effectively denied legal counsel to Indians and Indian bands for the purposes of making claims on the government.
Kinyarwanda: Amaherezo, mu 1951, iki gice cy’Itegeko ry’Ubuhinde cyaravanyweho, kimwe n’ingingo ya 141, yanga byimazeyo abunganizi mu by'amategeko ku Bahinde n’itsinda ry’Abahinde hagamijwe gutanga ikirego kuri guverinoma.
English: Statements and opinions expressed in this publication therefore do not necessarily represent those of PATA, which assumes no responsibility for editorial content.
Kinyarwanda: Ibisobanuro n'ibitekerezo byagaragaye muri iki gitabo rero ntabwo byanze bikunze byerekana ibya PATA, bidafite inshingano zo kubikubiyemo.
English: A 2017 study argues that 'political ties rather than issue-area functional gains determine who joins' and shows 'how geopolitical alignment shapes the demand and supply sides of membership'.'
Kinyarwanda: Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu mwaka wa 2017 buvuga ko 'umubano wa politiki aho kuba inyungu zishingiye ku karere ugena uwinjira' kandi ukerekana 'uburyo guhuza politiki bihindura ibyifuzo by’abanyamuryango'.'
English: New technologies, such as the telegraph, the transatlantic cable, the radiotelephone, the steamship and railways allowed goods and information to move around the world to an unprecedented degree.
Kinyarwanda: Ikoranabuhanga rishya, urugero nk'itelegrafu, umurongo w'amashanyarazi unyura mu nyanja ya Atalantika, radiyo na telefoni, ubwato bw'ubushyuhe n'imihanda ya gari ya moshi, byatumaga ibicuruzwa n'amakuru bigenda hirya no hino ku isi mu rugero rutari bwigere rubaho.
English: It is possible to divide real economic growth into two components: an indicator of extensive economic growth—the ‘quantitative’ GDP—and an indicator of the improvement of the quality of goods and services—the ‘qualitative’ GDP.
Kinyarwanda: Birashoboka kugabanya iterambere ry’ubukungu nyaryo mu bice bibiri: icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’ubukungu bwagutse - GDP 'umubare'- hamwe n’ikimenyetso cyo kuzamura ireme ry’ibicuruzwa na serivisi - GDP 'yujuje ubuziranenge'.
English: And last, firms respond to pressures of professional networks, like professional norms and standards, on how to assess and consider their firm's performance.
Kinyarwanda: Icya nyuma, ibigo bisubiza ibibazo byurusobe rwumwuga, nkibisanzwe byumwuga nubuziranenge, kuburyo bwo gusuzuma no gusuzuma imikorere yikigo cyabo.
English: The health care company Humana partners with WebMD, Oracle Corporation, EDS and Microsoft to enable its members to access their health care records, as well as to provide an overview of health care plans.
Kinyarwanda: Isosiyete yita ku buzima Humana ifatanya na WebMD, Oracle Corporation, EDS na Microsoft kugira ngo abanyamuryango bayo babone inyandiko z’ubuzima bwabo, ndetse banatanga incamake kuri gahunda z’ubuzima.
English: We will never be, it will depend, we will never be there for a whole afternoon, but it will depend mostly on the kind of group we have, the level of affectation and the amount of people in the group.
Kinyarwanda: Ntabwo tuzigera tubaho, bizaterwa, ntituzigera duhari nyuma ya saa sita zose, ariko bizaterwa ahanini nubwoko dufite, urwego rwingaruka numubare wabantu muritsinda.
English: You are diminishing our ability to be as powerful and as a decision maker outside, but it's also diminishing your right to think of yourself as a father or to think of yourself as a homemaker.
Kinyarwanda: Urimo kugabanya ubushobozi bwacu bwo gukomera no gufata ibyemezo hanze, ariko kandi bigabanya uburenganzira bwawe bwo kwibwira nka so cyangwa kwibwira ko uri urugo.
English: As a professional in the tourism industry, you are aware of the impact that visitors can have on the places that they visit – both in good and bad ways, and at many different levels.
Kinyarwanda: Nkumunyamwuga mubikorwa byubukerarugendo, uzi neza ingaruka abashyitsi bashobora kugira aho basura - haba muburyo bwiza kandi bubi, ndetse no mubyiciro byinshi bitandukanye.
English: Several megacities are located in coastal areas and according to trends, the number of people living in coastal zones and megacities located at the coast or at deltas is increasing.
Kinyarwanda: Imigi minini myinshi iherereye mu turere two ku nkombe kandi ukurikije imigendekere, umubare w'abantu baba hafi y'inyanja n'imigi minini iherereye ku nkombe cyangwa kuri delta ugenda wiyongera.
English: As I said, the first is the retail channel, so the directly operated channel that might be operated through directly operated stores or franchising but it’s a sell-out kind of logic, so B2C.
Kinyarwanda: Nkuko nabivuze, icya mbere ni umuyoboro ucuruza, bityo umuyoboro ukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye ushobora gukoreshwa binyuze mu maduka akoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa muri francising ariko ni uburyo bwo kugurisha ibintu, bityo B2C