CodeGraderBench/CodeGraderBench huggingface dataset:
Problem: A sequence of characters ‘(‘ and ‘)’ is said to be balanced or valid, if it can be obtained from a valid mathematical expression by erasing all other symbols. For instance, from a mathematical expression like (1+2)*((3+4)*(1+2)) yields a balanced sequence ()(()()). On the other hand, the sequence (() or the sequence )( is not balanced. Write a C++ program to read a sequence of characters consisting of characters ‘(‘ and ‘)’ and identify if it is VALID or INVALID. To check whether a sequence is valid, it is enough to keep track of the count of ‘(‘s and ‘)’s seen at any point in the sequence, when scanning the sequence left to right. You can use a few examples to understand when a sequence becomes invalid. 
Input Format
A non-negative integer n, followed by a sequence of n characters consisting of ‘(’ and ‘)’  

Output Format
VALID N
or
INVALID N 

where N = openCount - closeCount, where openCount is the number of  ‘(’ symbols and  closeCount is the number of  ‘)’ symbols in the sequence.

Student submission:
#include<simplecpp>
main_program{
    int n=0;
    bool fool=true;
    while(fool){
        char a;
        cin>>a;
        if(a=='('){n++;}
        else if (a==')' && n!=0){n--;}
        else if (a==')' && n==0){
            n--;
            fool=false;}
        else if (a==0){break;}
    }
    while(!fool){
            char b; cin>>b;
            if (b==')'){n--;}
            else if (b=='('){n++;}
            else if (b==0){break;}}
    if (!fool) {cout<<"INVALID"<<' '<<n;}
    if(fool){cout<<"VALID"<<' '<<n;}
}

Grading criterion: Logic to check valid parenthesis
Rating A: correctly implements the logic to determine if the sequence of parentheses is valid. This includes maintaining a counter, ensuring the counter does not go negative. Student's logic could be slightly different, as long as the logic works
Rating B: Some issue
Rating C: Major issue
Rating D: 0
Assigned grade: B
Problem: A sequence of characters ‘(‘ and ‘)’ is said to be balanced or valid, if it can be obtained from a valid mathematical expression by erasing all other symbols. For instance, from a mathematical expression like (1+2)*((3+4)*(1+2)) yields a balanced sequence ()(()()). On the other hand, the sequence (() or the sequence )( is not balanced. Write a C++ program to read a sequence of characters consisting of characters ‘(‘ and ‘)’ and identify if it is VALID or INVALID. To check whether a sequence is valid, it is enough to keep track of the count of ‘(‘s and ‘)’s seen at any point in the sequence, when scanning the sequence left to right. You can use a few examples to understand when a sequence becomes invalid. 
Input Format
A non-negative integer n, followed by a sequence of n characters consisting of ‘(’ and ‘)’  

Output Format
VALID N
or
INVALID N 

where N = openCount - closeCount, where openCount is the number of  ‘(’ symbols and  closeCount is the number of  ‘)’ symbols in the sequence.

Student submission:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
        int n, opencount=0,closecount=0;
        char c;
        bool valid=true;
        cin>>n;

        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
                cin>>c;
                if (c=='(') opencount++;
                else if (c==')') closecount++;
                if(closecount > opencount){
                        valid=false;
                }
        }
        if (!valid || opencount != closecount) cout<<"INVALID"<<" "<<opencount-closecount;
        else if (valid) cout << "VALID"<<" "<< opencount-closecount;
}

Grading criterion: Logic to check valid parenthesis
Rating A: correctly implements the logic to determine if the sequence of parentheses is valid. This includes maintaining a counter, ensuring the counter does not go negative. Student's logic could be slightly different, as long as the logic works
Rating B: Some issue
Rating C: Major issue
Rating D: 0
Assigned grade: A
Problem: A sequence of characters ‘(‘ and ‘)’ is said to be balanced or valid, if it can be obtained from a valid mathematical expression by erasing all other symbols. For instance, from a mathematical expression like (1+2)*((3+4)*(1+2)) yields a balanced sequence ()(()()). On the other hand, the sequence (() or the sequence )( is not balanced. Write a C++ program to read a sequence of characters consisting of characters ‘(‘ and ‘)’ and identify if it is VALID or INVALID. To check whether a sequence is valid, it is enough to keep track of the count of ‘(‘s and ‘)’s seen at any point in the sequence, when scanning the sequence left to right. You can use a few examples to understand when a sequence becomes invalid. 
Input Format
A non-negative integer n, followed by a sequence of n characters consisting of ‘(’ and ‘)’  

Output Format
VALID N
or
INVALID N 

where N = openCount - closeCount, where openCount is the number of  ‘(’ symbols and  closeCount is the number of  ‘)’ symbols in the sequence.

Student submission:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// tried with (()((())()

int main() {
    int n = 0;
    cin >> n;

    int openCount = 0;
    int closeCount = 0;
    char c = 0;

    // q says to count all ( and ) even if invalid,
    // so store valid in a bool
    bool valid = true;

    // LOGIC:
    // every ) pairs with a pre-existing (
    // ie, at any stage, we can't have more ) than (
    // also at the end, we should have equal ( and )

    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cin >> c;
        if(c == '(') { openCount++; }
        if(c == ')') { closeCount++; }

        if(valid && closeCount > openCount) {
            valid = false;
        }
    }

    // if still valid, check equal ( and )
    valid &= openCount == closeCount;

    const int N = openCount - closeCount;
    cout << (valid ? "" : "IN") << "VALID " << N;
}

Grading criterion: Logic to check valid parenthesis
Rating A: correctly implements the logic to determine if the sequence of parentheses is valid. This includes maintaining a counter, ensuring the counter does not go negative. Student's logic could be slightly different, as long as the logic works
Rating B: Some issue
Rating C: Major issue
Rating D: 0
Assigned grade: A
Problem: A sequence of characters ‘(‘ and ‘)’ is said to be balanced or valid, if it can be obtained from a valid mathematical expression by erasing all other symbols. For instance, from a mathematical expression like (1+2)*((3+4)*(1+2)) yields a balanced sequence ()(()()). On the other hand, the sequence (() or the sequence )( is not balanced. Write a C++ program to read a sequence of characters consisting of characters ‘(‘ and ‘)’ and identify if it is VALID or INVALID. To check whether a sequence is valid, it is enough to keep track of the count of ‘(‘s and ‘)’s seen at any point in the sequence, when scanning the sequence left to right. You can use a few examples to understand when a sequence becomes invalid. 
Input Format
A non-negative integer n, followed by a sequence of n characters consisting of ‘(’ and ‘)’  

Output Format
VALID N
or
INVALID N 

where N = openCount - closeCount, where openCount is the number of  ‘(’ symbols and  closeCount is the number of  ‘)’ symbols in the sequence.

Student submission:
#include<simplecpp>
main_program{
    cin>>noskipws;
    char c;
    int n=0;
    int m=0;
    for(cin>>c; c==')'||c=='(';c=='('?++n:++m, cin>>c);
if(m==n){
    cout<<"VALID "<<n-m<<endl;
}
else
cout<<"INVALID "<<n-m<<endl;
}

Grading criterion: Logic to check valid parenthesis
Rating A: correctly implements the logic to determine if the sequence of parentheses is valid. This includes maintaining a counter, ensuring the counter does not go negative. Student's logic could be slightly different, as long as the logic works
Rating B: Some issue
Rating C: Major issue
Rating D: 0
Assigned grade: B
Problem: A sequence of characters ‘(‘ and ‘)’ is said to be balanced or valid, if it can be obtained from a valid mathematical expression by erasing all other symbols. For instance, from a mathematical expression like (1+2)*((3+4)*(1+2)) yields a balanced sequence ()(()()). On the other hand, the sequence (() or the sequence )( is not balanced. Write a C++ program to read a sequence of characters consisting of characters ‘(‘ and ‘)’ and identify if it is VALID or INVALID. To check whether a sequence is valid, it is enough to keep track of the count of ‘(‘s and ‘)’s seen at any point in the sequence, when scanning the sequence left to right. You can use a few examples to understand when a sequence becomes invalid. 
Input Format
A non-negative integer n, followed by a sequence of n characters consisting of ‘(’ and ‘)’  

Output Format
VALID N
or
INVALID N 

where N = openCount - closeCount, where openCount is the number of  ‘(’ symbols and  closeCount is the number of  ‘)’ symbols in the sequence.

Student submission:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main () {
        int n;
        cin>>n;
        int open, close;
        bool error=false;
        while(n--) {
                char a;
                cin>>a;
                if (close>open) {
                        error=true;
                        if (a=='(') ++open;
                        else ++close;
                }
                else if (a=='(') ++open;
                else ++close;
        }
        if (error) cout<<"INVALID "<<(open-close)<<endl;
        else if (open==close) cout<<"VALID "<<0<<endl;
        else cout<<"INVALID "<<(open-close)<<endl;
        return 0;
}

Grading criterion: Logic to check valid parenthesis
Rating A: correctly implements the logic to determine if the sequence of parentheses is valid. This includes maintaining a counter, ensuring the counter does not go negative. Student's logic could be slightly different, as long as the logic works
Rating B: Some issue
Rating C: Major issue
Rating D: 0
Assigned grade: A
Problem: A sequence of characters ‘(‘ and ‘)’ is said to be balanced or valid, if it can be obtained from a valid mathematical expression by erasing all other symbols. For instance, from a mathematical expression like (1+2)*((3+4)*(1+2)) yields a balanced sequence ()(()()). On the other hand, the sequence (() or the sequence )( is not balanced. Write a C++ program to read a sequence of characters consisting of characters ‘(‘ and ‘)’ and identify if it is VALID or INVALID. To check whether a sequence is valid, it is enough to keep track of the count of ‘(‘s and ‘)’s seen at any point in the sequence, when scanning the sequence left to right. You can use a few examples to understand when a sequence becomes invalid. 
Input Format
A non-negative integer n, followed by a sequence of n characters consisting of ‘(’ and ‘)’  

Output Format
VALID N
or
INVALID N 

where N = openCount - closeCount, where openCount is the number of  ‘(’ symbols and  closeCount is the number of  ‘)’ symbols in the sequence.

Student submission:
#include <simplecpp>
main_program {
        int n;
        cin >> n;
        int i=n-1;
        int openc=0,closec=0;
        char s;
        cin >> s;
        if ( s==')') {
                closec++;
                for (;i>0;i--){
                char b;
                cin >> b;
                if (b==')') closec++;
                else openc++;
                }
                float N = openc-closec;
                cout << "INVALID " << N;


        }
        else {
                openc++;
                for(;i>0;i--){
                char b;
                cin >> b;
                if (b==')') closec++;
                else openc++;
                }
                float N = openc-closec;
                if (N==0) cout << "VALID " << N;
                else cout << "INVALID " << N;
                }
}

Grading criterion: Logic to check valid parenthesis
Rating A: correctly implements the logic to determine if the sequence of parentheses is valid. This includes maintaining a counter, ensuring the counter does not go negative. Student's logic could be slightly different, as long as the logic works
Rating B: Some issue
Rating C: Major issue
Rating D: 0
Assigned grade: B
Problem: A sequence of characters ‘(‘ and ‘)’ is said to be balanced or valid, if it can be obtained from a valid mathematical expression by erasing all other symbols. For instance, from a mathematical expression like (1+2)*((3+4)*(1+2)) yields a balanced sequence ()(()()). On the other hand, the sequence (() or the sequence )( is not balanced. Write a C++ program to read a sequence of characters consisting of characters ‘(‘ and ‘)’ and identify if it is VALID or INVALID. To check whether a sequence is valid, it is enough to keep track of the count of ‘(‘s and ‘)’s seen at any point in the sequence, when scanning the sequence left to right. You can use a few examples to understand when a sequence becomes invalid. 
Input Format
A non-negative integer n, followed by a sequence of n characters consisting of ‘(’ and ‘)’  

Output Format
VALID N
or
INVALID N 

where N = openCount - closeCount, where openCount is the number of  ‘(’ symbols and  closeCount is the number of  ‘)’ symbols in the sequence.

Student submission:
#include<simplecpp>
int main(){
    int n;cin>>n;
    bool val = true;
    int r=0,l=0;
    for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
        char a;cin>>a;
        if (i==0 && a==')'){val =false;}
        if (a=='(' && i==n-1) val= false;
        if (a=='(') r++;
        else l++;
        if ((r-l)<0) val = false ;
    }
    if (r!=l){val=false;}
    if (val) cout<<"VALID "<<r-l;
    else cout<<"INVALID "<<r-l;
}

Grading criterion: Logic to check valid parenthesis
Rating A: correctly implements the logic to determine if the sequence of parentheses is valid. This includes maintaining a counter, ensuring the counter does not go negative. Student's logic could be slightly different, as long as the logic works
Rating B: Some issue
Rating C: Major issue
Rating D: 0
Assigned grade: A
Problem: A sequence of characters ‘(‘ and ‘)’ is said to be balanced or valid, if it can be obtained from a valid mathematical expression by erasing all other symbols. For instance, from a mathematical expression like (1+2)*((3+4)*(1+2)) yields a balanced sequence ()(()()). On the other hand, the sequence (() or the sequence )( is not balanced. Write a C++ program to read a sequence of characters consisting of characters ‘(‘ and ‘)’ and identify if it is VALID or INVALID. To check whether a sequence is valid, it is enough to keep track of the count of ‘(‘s and ‘)’s seen at any point in the sequence, when scanning the sequence left to right. You can use a few examples to understand when a sequence becomes invalid. 
Input Format
A non-negative integer n, followed by a sequence of n characters consisting of ‘(’ and ‘)’  

Output Format
VALID N
or
INVALID N 

where N = openCount - closeCount, where openCount is the number of  ‘(’ symbols and  closeCount is the number of  ‘)’ symbols in the sequence.

Student submission:
#include <simplecpp>
main_program{
    int n,N,openCount=0,closeCount=0;
    char c;
    cin >> n;
    bool isValid = true;
    if(n==0){
        cout << "VALID 0";
    }
    
    else{
    for(int i=0;i<n;++i){
        cin>>c;
        if(c == '('){
            openCount += 1;
         }
        if(c == ')'){
            closeCount += 1;
            }
        if(openCount-closeCount < 0){
            isValid = false;
        }
    }
    N=openCount-closeCount;
    if (isValid==true && N == 0){
        cout<< "VALID " << N;
    }
    else {cout<< "INVALID " << N;}
    }
}

Grading criterion: Logic to check valid parenthesis
Rating A: correctly implements the logic to determine if the sequence of parentheses is valid. This includes maintaining a counter, ensuring the counter does not go negative. Student's logic could be slightly different, as long as the logic works
Rating B: Some issue
Rating C: Major issue
Rating D: 0
Assigned grade: A
Problem: A sequence of characters ‘(‘ and ‘)’ is said to be balanced or valid, if it can be obtained from a valid mathematical expression by erasing all other symbols. For instance, from a mathematical expression like (1+2)*((3+4)*(1+2)) yields a balanced sequence ()(()()). On the other hand, the sequence (() or the sequence )( is not balanced. Write a C++ program to read a sequence of characters consisting of characters ‘(‘ and ‘)’ and identify if it is VALID or INVALID. To check whether a sequence is valid, it is enough to keep track of the count of ‘(‘s and ‘)’s seen at any point in the sequence, when scanning the sequence left to right. You can use a few examples to understand when a sequence becomes invalid. 
Input Format
A non-negative integer n, followed by a sequence of n characters consisting of ‘(’ and ‘)’  

Output Format
VALID N
or
INVALID N 

where N = openCount - closeCount, where openCount is the number of  ‘(’ symbols and  closeCount is the number of  ‘)’ symbols in the sequence.

Student submission:
#include<simplecpp>
main_program{
	int c1=0,c2=0,n;
	cin>>n;
	bool flag=false;
	for(int it=0;it<n;it++){
		char c;
		cin>>c;
		if(c=='(') c1++;
		else if(c==')') c2++;
		if(c1<c2){
			c1++;
			flag=true;
		  	break;
		}
	}
	if((c1==c2)&&(!flag)) cout<<"VALID"<<" "<<(c1-c2);
	else cout<<"INVALID"<<" "<<(c1-c2);
}

Grading criterion: Logic to check valid parenthesis
Rating A: correctly implements the logic to determine if the sequence of parentheses is valid. This includes maintaining a counter, ensuring the counter does not go negative. Student's logic could be slightly different, as long as the logic works
Rating B: Some issue
Rating C: Major issue
Rating D: 0
Assigned grade: A
Problem: A sequence of characters ‘(‘ and ‘)’ is said to be balanced or valid, if it can be obtained from a valid mathematical expression by erasing all other symbols. For instance, from a mathematical expression like (1+2)*((3+4)*(1+2)) yields a balanced sequence ()(()()). On the other hand, the sequence (() or the sequence )( is not balanced. Write a C++ program to read a sequence of characters consisting of characters ‘(‘ and ‘)’ and identify if it is VALID or INVALID. To check whether a sequence is valid, it is enough to keep track of the count of ‘(‘s and ‘)’s seen at any point in the sequence, when scanning the sequence left to right. You can use a few examples to understand when a sequence becomes invalid. 
Input Format
A non-negative integer n, followed by a sequence of n characters consisting of ‘(’ and ‘)’  

Output Format
VALID N
or
INVALID N 

where N = openCount - closeCount, where openCount is the number of  ‘(’ symbols and  closeCount is the number of  ‘)’ symbols in the sequence.

Student submission:
#include<simplecpp>
void openCount(char b='('){
    for(int i=0;i==b;i++){
        b='(';
        i++;
        cout<<i<<endl;
    }
}
int main(){
    int n;
    char b='(';
    cin>>n>>b;
    openCount(b);
}

Grading criterion: Logic to check valid parenthesis
Rating A: correctly implements the logic to determine if the sequence of parentheses is valid. This includes maintaining a counter, ensuring the counter does not go negative. Student's logic could be slightly different, as long as the logic works
Rating B: Some issue
Rating C: Major issue
Rating D: 0
Assigned grade: C
Problem: A sequence of characters ‘(‘ and ‘)’ is said to be balanced or valid, if it can be obtained from a valid mathematical expression by erasing all other symbols. For instance, from a mathematical expression like (1+2)*((3+4)*(1+2)) yields a balanced sequence ()(()()). On the other hand, the sequence (() or the sequence )( is not balanced. Write a C++ program to read a sequence of characters consisting of characters ‘(‘ and ‘)’ and identify if it is VALID or INVALID. To check whether a sequence is valid, it is enough to keep track of the count of ‘(‘s and ‘)’s seen at any point in the sequence, when scanning the sequence left to right. You can use a few examples to understand when a sequence becomes invalid. 
Input Format
A non-negative integer n, followed by a sequence of n characters consisting of ‘(’ and ‘)’  

Output Format
VALID N
or
INVALID N 

where N = openCount - closeCount, where openCount is the number of  ‘(’ symbols and  closeCount is the number of  ‘)’ symbols in the sequence.

Student submission:
#include<simplecpp>
main_program{
	int n;
	cin>>n;
	int a=0,b=0,m=0;
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
		char ch;
		cin>>ch;
		if(ch=='('){a++;}
		else if(ch==')'){b++;}
		if(b>a){m++;}
	}
	if(a!=b || m!=0){cout<<"Invalid "<<a-b;}
	else {cout<<"Valid "<<a-b;}
}

Grading criterion: Logic to check valid parenthesis
Rating A: correctly implements the logic to determine if the sequence of parentheses is valid. This includes maintaining a counter, ensuring the counter does not go negative. Student's logic could be slightly different, as long as the logic works
Rating B: Some issue
Rating C: Major issue
Rating D: 0
Assigned grade: A
Problem: A sequence of characters ‘(‘ and ‘)’ is said to be balanced or valid, if it can be obtained from a valid mathematical expression by erasing all other symbols. For instance, from a mathematical expression like (1+2)*((3+4)*(1+2)) yields a balanced sequence ()(()()). On the other hand, the sequence (() or the sequence )( is not balanced. Write a C++ program to read a sequence of characters consisting of characters ‘(‘ and ‘)’ and identify if it is VALID or INVALID. To check whether a sequence is valid, it is enough to keep track of the count of ‘(‘s and ‘)’s seen at any point in the sequence, when scanning the sequence left to right. You can use a few examples to understand when a sequence becomes invalid. 
Input Format
A non-negative integer n, followed by a sequence of n characters consisting of ‘(’ and ‘)’  

Output Format
VALID N
or
INVALID N 

where N = openCount - closeCount, where openCount is the number of  ‘(’ symbols and  closeCount is the number of  ‘)’ symbols in the sequence.

Student submission:
#include<simplecpp>
main_program{
    int n;
    int openCount = 0 , closeCount = 0 ;
    cin>>n;
    for (int i = 1 ; i< n ;++i){
        char a;
        cin>>a;
        if(a=='('){++openCount ;}
        else {++closeCount;}
    }
    char a ;
    cin>> a;
    if(a=='('){++openCount;}
    else {++closeCount;}
    int N = openCount-closeCount;
    if(N==0 && a==')'){
        cout<<"VALID"<<" "<<N ;
    }
    else {
        cout<<"INVALID"<<" "<<N;
    }
}

Grading criterion: Logic to check valid parenthesis
Rating A: correctly implements the logic to determine if the sequence of parentheses is valid. This includes maintaining a counter, ensuring the counter does not go negative. Student's logic could be slightly different, as long as the logic works
Rating B: Some issue
Rating C: Major issue
Rating D: 0
Assigned grade: B
Problem: A sequence of characters ‘(‘ and ‘)’ is said to be balanced or valid, if it can be obtained from a valid mathematical expression by erasing all other symbols. For instance, from a mathematical expression like (1+2)*((3+4)*(1+2)) yields a balanced sequence ()(()()). On the other hand, the sequence (() or the sequence )( is not balanced. Write a C++ program to read a sequence of characters consisting of characters ‘(‘ and ‘)’ and identify if it is VALID or INVALID. To check whether a sequence is valid, it is enough to keep track of the count of ‘(‘s and ‘)’s seen at any point in the sequence, when scanning the sequence left to right. You can use a few examples to understand when a sequence becomes invalid. 
Input Format
A non-negative integer n, followed by a sequence of n characters consisting of ‘(’ and ‘)’  

Output Format
VALID N
or
INVALID N 

where N = openCount - closeCount, where openCount is the number of  ‘(’ symbols and  closeCount is the number of  ‘)’ symbols in the sequence.

Student submission:
#include <simplecpp>
main_program{
	int a,c,d;
	cin>>a;
	c=0;
	for(int i=0;i<a;i++){
		char b;
		cin>>b;
		if(b=='('){
			c=c+1;
		}
		else c=c-1;
		if (i<a-1 && c==0){
			d=d+1;
		}
	}
	if(c==0 && d==0){
		cout<<"VALID 0";
	}
	else {
		cout<<"INVALID"<<" "<<c;
	}
}

Grading criterion: Logic to check valid parenthesis
Rating A: correctly implements the logic to determine if the sequence of parentheses is valid. This includes maintaining a counter, ensuring the counter does not go negative. Student's logic could be slightly different, as long as the logic works
Rating B: Some issue
Rating C: Major issue
Rating D: 0
Assigned grade: B