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Relevant changes for ClickHouse Cloud services based on the v24.10 release.

## Backward incompatible change[​](#backward-incompatible-change "Direct link to Backward incompatible change")

- Allow to write `SETTINGS` before `FORMAT` in a chain of queries with `UNION` when subqueries are inside parentheses. This closes [#39712](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/39712). Change the behavior when a query has the SETTINGS clause specified twice in a sequence. The closest SETTINGS clause will have a preference for the corresponding subquery. In the previous versions, the outermost SETTINGS clause could take a preference over the inner one. [#60197](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/60197)[#68614](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/68614) ([Alexey Milovidov](https://github.com/alexey-milovidov)).
- Reimplement Dynamic type. Now when the limit of dynamic data types is reached new types are not cast to String but stored in a special data structure in binary format with binary encoded data type. Now any type ever inserted into Dynamic column can be read from it as subcolumn. [#68132](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/68132) ([Pavel Kruglov](https://github.com/Avogar)).
- Expressions like `a[b].c` are supported for named tuples, as well as named subscripts from arbitrary expressions, e.g., `expr().name`. This is useful for processing JSON. This closes [#54965](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/54965). In previous versions, an expression of form `expr().name` was parsed as `tupleElement(expr(), name)`, and the query analyzer was searching for a column `name` rather than for the corresponding tuple element; while in the new version, it is changed to `tupleElement(expr(), 'name')`. In most cases, the previous version was not working, but it is possible to imagine a very unusual scenario when this change could lead to incompatibility: if you stored names of tuple elements in a column or an alias, that was named differently than the tuple element's name: `SELECT 'b' AS a, CAST([tuple(123)] AS 'Array(Tuple(b UInt8))') AS t, t[1].a`. It is very unlikely that you used such queries, but we still have to mark this change as potentially backward incompatible. [#68435](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/68435) ([Alexey Milovidov](https://github.com/alexey-milovidov)).
- When the setting `print_pretty_type_names` is enabled, it will print `Tuple` data type in a pretty form in `SHOW CREATE TABLE` statements, `formatQuery` function, and in the interactive mode in `clickhouse-client` and `clickhouse-local`. In previous versions, this setting was only applied to `DESCRIBE` queries and `toTypeName`. This closes [#65753](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/65753). [#68492](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/68492) ([Alexey Milovidov](https://github.com/alexey-milovidov)).
- Reordering of filter conditions from `[PRE]WHERE` clause is now allowed by default. It could be disabled by setting `allow_reorder_prewhere_conditions` to `false`. [#70657](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/70657) ([Nikita Taranov](https://github.com/nickitat)).
- Fix `optimize_functions_to_subcolumns` optimization (previously could lead to `Invalid column type for ColumnUnique::insertRangeFrom. Expected String, got LowCardinality(String)` error), by preserving `LowCardinality` type in `mapKeys`/`mapValues`. [#70716](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/70716) ([Azat Khuzhin](https://github.com/azat)).

## New feature[​](#new-feature "Direct link to New feature")