Chinastark/bird_dataset huggingface dataset:
Database: shakespeare
Note: act No.2 refers to act = '2'; scene No.2  refers to scene = '2'; Midsummer Night's Dream refers to title = 'Midsummer Night''s Dream';
Question: Give the description for the Act No.2, Scene No.2 of Midsummer Night's Dream.
SQL: SELECT chapters.description FROM works INNER JOIN chapters ON works.id = chapters.work_id WHERE chapters.act = '2' AND chapters.scene = '2' AND works.title = 'Midsummer Night''s Dream'
Database: shakespeare
Note: tragedy refers to genretype = 'Tragedy'; most scenes refers to max(count(scene));
Question: Which Shakespeare tragedy has the most scenes? Give the long title.
SQL: SELECT t.longtitle FROM ( SELECT works.longtitle, count(chapters.scene) AS num FROM works INNER JOIN chapters ON works.id = chapters.work_id WHERE works.genretype = 'Tragedy' GROUP BY works.longtitle, chapters.scene ) AS t ORDER BY t.num DESC LIMIT 1
Database: shakespeare
Question: How many paragraphs are there in the scene whose description is "A Sea-port in Cyprus. An open place near the quay."?
SQL: SELECT sum(paragraphs.paragraphnum) FROM chapters INNER JOIN paragraphs ON chapters.id = paragraphs.chapter_id WHERE chapters.description = 'A Sea-port in Cyprus. An open place near the quay.'
Database: shakespeare
Note: tragic scenes refers to genretype = 'Tragedy'; work in 1594 refers to date = '1594'; percentage = divide((sum(scene) when genretype = 'Tragedy'), count(scene))as percentage;
Question: What percentage of all scenes are tragic scenes in Shakespeare's work in 1594?
SQL: SELECT cast(sum(iif(works.genretype = 'Tragedy', 1, 0)) AS REAL) * 100 / count(chapters.scene) FROM chapters INNER JOIN works ON chapters.work_id = works.id WHERE works.date = '1594'
Database: shakespeare
Note: 1599 work refers to date = '1599'; average number refers to divide(count(chapters.id), count(works.id));
Question: Gives the average number of chapters in Shakespeare's 1599 work.
SQL: SELECT cast(count(chapters.id) AS REAL) / count(DISTINCT works.id) FROM chapters INNER JOIN works ON chapters.work_id = works.id WHERE works.date = '1599'
Database: shakespeare
Note: servant to Timon refers to characters.description = 'servant to Timon';
Question: How many "servant to Timon" characters are there?
SQL: SELECT count(id) FROM characters WHERE description = 'servant to Timon'
Database: shakespeare
Note: first ever work refers to min(date);
Question: What is the title of the first ever work of William Shakespeare?
SQL: SELECT title FROM works WHERE Date = ( SELECT min(Date) FROM works )
Database: shakespeare
Note: poems refers to genretype = 'Poem';
Question: How many poems did Shakespeare write?
SQL: SELECT count(id) FROM works WHERE genretype = 'Poem'
Database: shakespeare
Question: How many scenes are there in work id 7, act 1?
SQL: SELECT count(id) FROM chapters WHERE work_id = 7 AND act = 1
Database: shakespeare
Note: year 1500s refers to date between 1500 and 1599; tragedies refers to genretype = 'Tragedy';
Question: In the year 1500s, how many tragedies did Shakespeare write?
SQL: SELECT count(id) FROM works WHERE genretype = 'Tragedy' AND Date BETWEEN 1500 AND 1599
Database: shakespeare
Note: daughter of Capulet refers to characters.description = 'Daughter to Capulet';
Question: Who is the daughter of Capulet?
SQL: SELECT charname FROM characters WHERE description = 'Daughter to Capulet'
Database: shakespeare
Note: "Ay, surely, mere the truth: I know his lady." refers to plaintext = 'Ay, surely, mere the truth: I know his lady.';
Question: How many paragraphs are there in "Ay, surely, mere the truth: I know his lady."?
SQL: SELECT paragraphnum FROM paragraphs WHERE plaintext = 'Ay, surely, mere the truth: I know his lady.'
Database: shakespeare
Note: highest number of scenes refers to max(count(scene));
Question: What is the long title of the work with the highest number of scenes in act 1?
SQL: SELECT works.longtitle FROM chapters INNER JOIN works ON chapters.work_id = works.id WHERE chapters.act = 1 ORDER BY chapters.scene DESC LIMIT 1
Database: shakespeare
Note: chapter with the longest number of paragraphs refers to max(paragraphnum);
Question: What is the description of the chapter with the longest number of paragraphs?
SQL: SELECT chapters.description FROM paragraphs INNER JOIN chapters ON paragraphs.chapter_id = chapters.id ORDER BY paragraphs.paragraphnum DESC LIMIT 1
Database: shakespeare
Note: "Twelfth Night, Or What You Will"  refers to longtitle = 'Twelfth Night, Or What You Will'; 2nd scene refers to scene = 2;
Question: In "Twelfth Night, Or What You Will", what is the description of the chapter in 2nd scene, Act 2?
SQL: SELECT chapters.description FROM works INNER JOIN chapters ON works.id = chapters.work_id WHERE works.longtitle = 'Twelfth Night, Or What You Will' AND chapters.scene = 2 AND chapters.act = 2
Database: shakespeare
Note: short chapters refers to paragraphnum < 150;
Question: What are the descriptions of the short chapters?
SQL: SELECT DISTINCT chapters.description FROM paragraphs INNER JOIN chapters ON paragraphs.chapter_id = chapters.id WHERE paragraphs.paragraphnum < 150
Database: shakespeare
Question: Which of Shakespeare's work has chapter description of "A field near Windsor"?
SQL: SELECT works.title FROM chapters INNER JOIN works ON chapters.work_id = works.id WHERE chapters.description = 'A field near Windsor.'
Database: shakespeare
Note: How many paragraphs refers to paragraphnum; highest amount of scenes refers to max(count(scene));
Question: How many paragraphs are there in the chapter with the highest amount of scenes in act 1?
SQL: SELECT paragraphs.paragraphnum FROM paragraphs INNER JOIN chapters ON paragraphs.chapter_id = chapters.id WHERE chapters.act = 1 ORDER BY chapters.scene DESC LIMIT 1
Database: shakespeare
Note: Other than "stage directions" refers to charname ! = '(stage directions)'; name of the character refers to charname; appeared 5 times in "the sea-coast" refers to chapters.description = 'The sea-coast.' and count(character_id) = 5;
Question: Other than "stage directions", what is the name of the character that appeared 5 times in "the sea-coast"?
SQL: SELECT t.charname FROM ( SELECT characters.charname, count(characters.id) AS num FROM paragraphs INNER JOIN chapters ON paragraphs.chapter_id = chapters.id INNER JOIN characters ON paragraphs.character_id = characters.id WHERE chapters.description = 'The sea-coast.' AND characters.charname != '(stage directions)' AND paragraphs.chapter_id = 18709 GROUP BY characters.id, characters.charname ) AS t WHERE t.num = 5
Database: shakespeare
Note: "As You Like It" refers to title = 'As You Like It' ;paragraph number of no more than 50 refers to paragraphnum < 50;
Question: Among the chapters in "As You Like It", how many chapters have a paragraph number of no more than 50?
SQL: SELECT count(paragraphs.chapter_id) FROM works INNER JOIN chapters ON works.id = chapters.work_id INNER JOIN paragraphs ON chapters.id = paragraphs.chapter_id WHERE works.title = 'As You Like It' AND paragraphs.paragraphnum < 50
Database: shakespeare
Note: "Florence. Without the walls. A tucket afar off" refers to chapters.description = 'Florence. Without the walls. A tucket afar off.'; "His name, I pray you." refers to plaintext = 'His name, I pray you.';
Question: In "Florence. Without the walls. A tucket afar off", what is the id of the character that was mentioned in "His name, I pray you."?
SQL: SELECT paragraphs.character_id FROM paragraphs INNER JOIN chapters ON paragraphs.chapter_id = chapters.id WHERE paragraphs.plaintext = 'His name, I pray you.' AND chapters.description = 'Florence. Without the walls. A tucket afar off.'
Database: shakespeare
Note: Hamlet refers to title = 'Hamlet';
Question: How many characters are there in Hamlet?
SQL: SELECT count(DISTINCT paragraphs.character_id) FROM works INNER JOIN chapters ON works.id = chapters.work_id INNER JOIN paragraphs ON chapters.id = paragraphs.chapter_id WHERE works.title = 'Hamlet'
Database: shakespeare
Note: 5th act refers to act = 5; "History of Henry VIII" refers to longtitle = 'History of Henry VIII';
Question: How many scenes are there in the 5th act of "History of Henry VIII"?
SQL: SELECT sum(chapters.scene) FROM works INNER JOIN chapters ON works.id = chapters.work_id WHERE chapters.act = 5 AND works.longtitle = 'History of Henry VIII'
Database: shakespeare
Note: history refers to genretype = 'History' ; 1st acts  refers to act = 1; no more than 2 scenes refers to count(scene) < 2;
Question: Among the history works written by Shakespeare, how many works whose 1st acts have no more than 2 scenes?
SQL: SELECT count(DISTINCT chapters.work_id) FROM works INNER JOIN chapters ON works.id = chapters.work_id WHERE chapters.act = 1 AND chapters.scene < 2 AND works.genretype = 'History'
Database: shakespeare
Note: Sonnets refers to title = 'Sonnets';
Question: How many acts are there in Sonnets?
SQL: SELECT sum(DISTINCT chapters.act) FROM works INNER JOIN chapters ON works.id = chapters.work_id WHERE works.title = 'Sonnets'
Database: shakespeare
Note: abbreviated name is 1Play; appeared first refers to abbrev = '1Play' and min(chapter_id);
Question: What is the description of the chapter where the character whose abrreviated name is 1Play appeared first?
SQL: SELECT chapters.description FROM paragraphs INNER JOIN chapters ON paragraphs.chapter_id = chapters.id INNER JOIN characters ON paragraphs.character_id = characters.id WHERE characters.abbrev = '1Play' ORDER BY paragraphs.chapter_id LIMIT 1
Database: shakespeare
Note: one-act works refers to count(act) = 1; genre refers to genretype;
Question: What are the titles and genres of the one-act works of Shakespeare?
SQL: SELECT DISTINCT works.title, works.genretype FROM works INNER JOIN chapters ON works.id = chapters.work_id WHERE chapters.act = 1
Database: shakespeare
Note: longest chapter refers to max(paragraphnum); Sir Richard Ratcliff  refers to charname = 'Sir Richard Ratcliff';
Question: How many paragraphs are there in the longest chapter where Sir Richard Ratcliff appeared?
SQL: SELECT max(paragraphs.paragraphnum) FROM characters INNER JOIN paragraphs ON characters.id = paragraphs.character_id WHERE characters.charname = 'Sir Richard Ratcliff'
Database: shakespeare
Note: "A Lover's Complaint" refers to title = 'A Lover''s Complaint';
Question: In "A Lover's Complaint", what is the description of Act 1, Scene 1?
SQL: SELECT chapters.description FROM works INNER JOIN chapters ON works.id = chapters.work_id WHERE chapters.act = 1 AND chapters.scene = 1 AND works.title = 'A Lover''s Complaint'
Database: shakespeare
Note: When refers to date; has 154 scenes refers to count(scene) = 154;
Question: When did Shakespeare create his work that has 154 scenes?
SQL: SELECT works.date, works.id FROM works INNER JOIN chapters ON works.id = chapters.work_id WHERE chapters.scene = 154
Database: shakespeare
Note: comedy refers to genretype = 'Comedy'; average = divide(sum(count(scene)), count(work.id));
Question: On average, how many scenes are there in each of the comedy works written by Shakespeare?
SQL: SELECT cast(sum(chapters.scene) AS REAL) / count(works.id) FROM works INNER JOIN chapters ON works.id = chapters.work_id WHERE works.genretype = 'Comedy'
Database: shakespeare
Note: Rome and Juliet refers to charname = 'Romeo' and charname = 'Juliet'; The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet refers to longtitle = 'The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet'; percentage = divide(sum(charater.id) when charname = 'Romeo', sum(charater.id)) as percentage and percentage = divide(sum(charater.id) when charname = 'Juliet', count(charater.id)) as percentage;
Question: Between Rome and Juliet, which character was mentioned the most in the The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet? Calculate for Romeo and Juliet's individual amount of appearance in percentage against the overall number of characters that appeared in the said work.
SQL: SELECT sum(iif(characters.charname = 'Romeo', 1, 0)), sum(iif(characters.charname = 'Juliet', 1, 0)), cast(sum(iif(characters.charname = 'Romeo', 1, 0)) + sum(iif(characters.charname = 'Juliet', 1, 0)) AS REAL) * 100 / count(works.id) FROM works INNER JOIN chapters ON works.id = chapters.work_id INNER JOIN paragraphs ON chapters.id = paragraphs.chapter_id INNER JOIN characters ON paragraphs.character_id = characters.id
Database: shakespeare
Note: paragraph number refers to paragraphnum;
Question: What is the paragraph number with plain text "This is Illyria, lady"?
SQL: SELECT paragraphnum FROM paragraphs WHERE plaintext = 'This is Illyria, lady.'
Database: shakespeare
Note: number of paragraphs refers to paragraphnum;
Question: How many number of paragraphs are there in chapter ID 18881?
SQL: SELECT count(paragraphnum) FROM paragraphs WHERE chapter_id = 18881
Database: shakespeare
Note: in the history genre refers to genretype = 'History';
Question: List down any 5 titles in the history genre.
SQL: SELECT title FROM works WHERE genretype = 'History' LIMIT 5
Database: shakespeare
Question: How many scenes are there in Act 5 of work ID 9?
SQL: SELECT count(scene) FROM chapters WHERE work_id = 9 AND act = 5
Database: shakespeare
Note: character names refers to charname;
Question: List the character names and descriptions of chapter ID 18710.
SQL: SELECT DISTINCT characters.charname, characters.description FROM characters INNER JOIN paragraphs ON characters.id = paragraphs.character_id WHERE paragraphs.chapter_id = 18710
Database: shakespeare
Note: in "Midsummer Night's Dream" refers to title = 'Midsummer Night's Dream';
Question: How many chapters are there in "Midsummer Night's Dream"?
SQL: SELECT count(chapters.id) FROM works INNER JOIN chapters ON works.id = chapters.work_id WHERE works.title = 'Midsummer Night''s Dream'
Database: shakespeare
Note: "Comedy of Errors" refers to title = 'Comedy of Errors';
Question: How many paragraphs are there in Act 5 Scene 1 of "Comedy of Errors"?
SQL: SELECT count(paragraphs.id) FROM works INNER JOIN chapters ON works.id = chapters.work_id INNER JOIN paragraphs ON chapters.id = paragraphs.chapter_id WHERE chapters.act = 5 AND chapters.scene = 1 AND works.title = 'Comedy of Errors'
Database: shakespeare
Note: character names refers to charname; "Venus and Adonis" refers to title = 'Venus and Adonis';
Question: What are the character names and descriptions of characters in "Venus and Adonis"?
SQL: SELECT DISTINCT characters.charname, chapters.description FROM works INNER JOIN chapters ON works.id = chapters.work_id INNER JOIN paragraphs ON chapters.id = paragraphs.chapter_id INNER JOIN characters ON paragraphs.character_id = characters.id WHERE works.title = 'Venus and Adonis'
Database: shakespeare
Note: character named "Froth" refers to charname = 'Froth';
Question: What is the title which has character named "Froth"?
SQL: SELECT DISTINCT works.title FROM works INNER JOIN chapters ON works.id = chapters.work_id INNER JOIN paragraphs ON chapters.id = paragraphs.chapter_id INNER JOIN characters ON paragraphs.character_id = characters.id WHERE characters.charname = 'Froth'
Database: shakespeare
Note: character name "First Witch" refers to charname = 'First Witch';
Question: How many chapters include the character name "First Witch"?
SQL: SELECT count(paragraphs.chapter_id) FROM characters INNER JOIN paragraphs ON characters.id = paragraphs.character_id WHERE characters.charname = 'First Witch'
Database: shakespeare
Note: " Pericles, Prince of Tyre" refers to longtitle = 'Pericles, Prince of Tyre';
Question: List the scenes and descriptions in Act 1 of " Pericles, Prince of Tyre".
SQL: SELECT chapters.scene, chapters.description FROM works INNER JOIN chapters ON works.id = chapters.work_id WHERE works.longtitle = 'Pericles, Prince of Tyre' AND chapters.act = 1
Database: shakespeare
Note: full title refers to longtitle; character named Servant to Montague refers to characters.description = 'Servant to Montague';
Question: Describe the full title which had the character named Servant to Montague.
SQL: SELECT DISTINCT works.longtitle FROM works INNER JOIN chapters ON works.id = chapters.work_id INNER JOIN paragraphs ON chapters.id = paragraphs.chapter_id INNER JOIN characters ON paragraphs.character_id = characters.id WHERE characters.description = 'Servant to Montague'
Database: shakespeare
Question: Describe the scene number, act, and title of work which had the description of "The house of ANTIPHOLUS of Ephesus" in chapter.
SQL: SELECT chapters.act, chapters.scene, works.title FROM works INNER JOIN chapters ON works.id = chapters.work_id WHERE chapters.description = 'The house of ANTIPHOLUS of Ephesus.'
Database: shakespeare
Note: character name refers to charname; paragraph number refers to paragraphnum;
Question: Provide the character name, paragraph number, and plain text of "cousin to the king" description.
SQL: SELECT characters.charname, paragraphs.paragraphnum, paragraphs.plaintext FROM characters INNER JOIN paragraphs ON characters.id = paragraphs.character_id WHERE characters.description = 'cousin to the king'
Database: shakespeare
Note: Antony and Cleopatra refers to title = 'Antony and Cleopatra'; average scene per act = divide(sum(scene), count(act));
Question: Calculate average scene per act in Antony and Cleopatra.
SQL: SELECT cast(sum(chapters.scene) AS REAL) / count(chapters.act) FROM works INNER JOIN chapters ON works.id = chapters.work_id WHERE works.title = 'Antony and Cleopatra'
Database: shakespeare
Note: "All's Well That Ends Well" refers to title = 'All's Well That Ends Well'; percentage = divide(sum(paragraphs.id) when title = 'All's Well That Ends Well', count(paragraphs.id)) as percentage;
Question: Calculate the percentage of paragraphs in all chapters of "All's Well That Ends Well".
SQL: SELECT cast(sum(iif(works.title = 'All''s Well That Ends Well', 1, 0)) AS REAL) * 100 / count(paragraphs.id) FROM works INNER JOIN chapters ON works.id = chapters.work_id INNER JOIN paragraphs ON chapters.id = paragraphs.chapter_id
Database: shakespeare
Note: character names refers to charname；"all" abbreviation refers to abbrev = 'all';
Question: How many "all" character names have the "all" abbreviation?
SQL: SELECT count(id) FROM characters WHERE abbrev = 'All'
Database: shakespeare
Note: comedic works refers to genretype = 'comedy';
Question: Please name any three comedic works.
SQL: SELECT title FROM works WHERE genretype = 'comedy' LIMIT 3
Database: shakespeare
Note: From 1593 onwards refers to date > 1593; comedy works and history works refers to genretype = 'comedy' and genretype = 'History';
Question: From 1593 onwards, what is the difference between the number of comedy works and history works?
SQL: SELECT sum(iif(genretype = 'Comedy', 1, 0)) - sum(iif(genretype = 'History', 1, 0)) FROM works WHERE Date > 1593
Database: shakespeare
Note: name refers to longtitle; latest historical work refers to genretype = 'History' and max(date);
Question: Please name the latest historical work.
SQL: SELECT longtitle FROM works WHERE genretype = 'History' ORDER BY Date DESC LIMIT 1
Database: shakespeare
Note: work numbers refers to works.id; related to King Henry refers to title = '%Henry%';
Question: What are the work numbers that are related to King Henry?
SQL: SELECT id FROM works WHERE title LIKE '%Henry%'
Database: shakespeare
Note: character names refers to charname; a senator of Venice refers to characters.description = 'a senator of Venice';
Question: What are the character names for a senator of Venice?
SQL: SELECT charname FROM characters WHERE description = 'a senator of Venice'
Database: shakespeare
Note: name of the character refers to charname; paragraph 8 refers to paragraphnum = 8; chapter 18820 refers to chapter_id = 18820;
Question: What is the name of the character that can be found in paragraph 8 of chapter 18820?
SQL: SELECT characters.charname FROM characters INNER JOIN paragraphs ON characters.id = paragraphs.character_id WHERE paragraphs.paragraphnum = 8 AND paragraphs.chapter_id = 18820
Database: shakespeare
Note: chapter 18704 refers to chapters.id = 18704; character called Orsino refers to charname = 'Orsino';
Question: What is the description of chapter 18704, where there is a character called Orsino?
SQL: SELECT DISTINCT chapters.description FROM characters INNER JOIN paragraphs ON characters.id = paragraphs.character_id INNER JOIN chapters ON paragraphs.chapter_id = chapters.id WHERE characters.charname = 'Orsino' AND chapters.id = 18704
Database: shakespeare
Note: "Twelfth Night, Or What You Will" refers to longtitle;
Question: How many scenes can be found in "Twelfth Night, Or What You Will"?
SQL: SELECT count(chapters.scene) AS cnt FROM works INNER JOIN chapters ON works.id = chapters.work_id WHERE works.longtitle = 'Cymbeline, King of Britain'
Database: shakespeare
Note: paragraph 20 refers to paragraphnum = 20;
Question: Please list all of the character descriptions in paragraph 20.
SQL: SELECT characters.description FROM characters INNER JOIN paragraphs ON characters.id = paragraphs.character_id WHERE paragraphs.paragraphnum = 20
Database: shakespeare
Note: name Gratiano as a character refers to charname = 'Gratiano'; "friend to Antonio and Bassiano" refers to characters.description = 'friend to Antonio and Bassiano';
Question: How many chapters have the name Gratiano as a character for "friend to Antonio and Bassiano"?
SQL: SELECT count(DISTINCT paragraphs.chapter_id) FROM characters INNER JOIN paragraphs ON characters.id = paragraphs.character_id WHERE characters.charname = 'Gratiano' AND characters.description = 'friend to Antonio and Bassiano'
Database: shakespeare
Note: chapter 18706 refers to chapters.id; "All's Well That Ends Well" refers to title = 'All's Well That Ends Well';
Question: What is the description of chapter 18706 in "All's Well That Ends Well"?
SQL: SELECT chapters.description FROM works INNER JOIN chapters ON works.id = chapters.work_id WHERE chapters.id = 18706 AND works.title = 'All''s Well That Ends Well'
Database: shakespeare
Note: character names refers to charname; paragraph 3 refers to paragraphnum = 3;
Question: What are the character names in paragraph 3?
SQL: SELECT DISTINCT characters.charname FROM characters INNER JOIN paragraphs ON characters.id = paragraphs.character_id WHERE paragraphs.paragraphnum = 3
Database: shakespeare
Note: paragraphs  refers to paragraphnum; character name Aedile refers to charname = 'Aedile';
Question: Please list all of the paragraphs that have the character name Aedile.
SQL: SELECT paragraphs.paragraphnum FROM characters INNER JOIN paragraphs ON characters.id = paragraphs.character_id WHERE characters.charname = 'Aedile'
Database: shakespeare
Note: character names refers to charname; chapter 18708 refers to chapter_id = 18708;
Question: Please list any two character names in chapter 18708.
SQL: SELECT characters.charname FROM characters INNER JOIN paragraphs ON characters.id = paragraphs.character_id WHERE paragraphs.chapter_id = 18708 LIMIT 2
Database: shakespeare
Note: comedy refers to genretype = 'comedy'; "Two Gentlemen of Verona" refers to title = 'Two Gentlemen of Verona';
Question: How many acts can be found in the comedy "Two Gentlemen of Verona"?
SQL: SELECT count(chapters.act) FROM chapters LEFT JOIN works ON chapters.work_id = works.id WHERE works.genretype = 'Comedy' AND works.title = 'Two Gentlemen of Verona'
Database: shakespeare
Note: historical works refers to genretype = 'history'; have not fewer than five scenes in the 1500s refers to count(scene) >= 5 and date >= 1500 AND date <= 1599; percentage = divide(count(works.id) where genretype = 'history' and count(scene) >= 5, count(works.id) ) as percentage;
Question: What is the percentage of historical works that have not fewer than five scenes in the 1500s?
SQL: SELECT cast(( SELECT count(works.id) FROM works INNER JOIN chapters ON works.id = chapters.work_id WHERE works.genretype = 'History' AND works.date BETWEEN 1500 AND 1599 GROUP BY works.id HAVING count(chapters.scene) >= 5 ) AS REAL) * 100 / count(id) FROM works WHERE genretype = 'History' AND DATE BETWEEN 1500 AND 1599