ChenDRAG/VeRL_math_validation huggingface dataset:
Problem: Let $P(x)$ be a polynomial with integer coefficients satisfying $$(x^2+1)P(x-1)=(x^2-10x+26)P(x)$$ for all real numbers $x.$ Find the sum of all possible values of $P(0)$ between $1$ and $5000,$ inclusive.
Answer: 5100
Problem: Let $S$ be the set of degree $4$ polynomials $f$ with complex number coefficients satisfying $f(1)=f(2)^2=f(3)^3$ $=$ $f(4)^4=f(5)^5=1.$ Find the mean of the fifth powers of the constant terms of all the members of $S.$
Answer: 1643751
Problem: 10. The sum $\sum_{k=1}^{2020} k \cos \left(\frac{4 k \pi}{4041}\right)$ can be written in the form

$$
\frac{a \cos \left(\frac{p \pi}{q}\right)-b}{c \sin ^{2}\left(\frac{p \pi}{q}\right)}
$$

where $a, b, c$ are relatively prime positive integers and $p, q$ are relatively prime positive integers where $p<q$. Determine $a+b+c+p+q$.
Answer: 4049
Problem: A spider is walking on the boundary of equilateral triangle $\triangle{ABC}$ (vertices labelled in counterclockwise order), starting at vertex $A$. Each second, she moves to one of her two adjacent vertices with equal probability. The windiness of a path that starts and ends at $A$ is the net number of counterclockwise revolutions made. For example, the windiness of the path $ABCA$ is $1,$ and the windiness of the path $ABCACBACBA$ is $-1$. What is the remainder modulo $1000$ of the sum of the squares of the windiness values taken over all possible paths that end back at vertex $A$ after $2025$ seconds?
Answer: 50
Problem: 2. Let $\Gamma_{1}$ and $\Gamma_{2}$ be externally tangent circles with radii $\frac{1}{2}$ and $\frac{1}{8}$, respectively. The line $\ell$ is a common external tangent to $\Gamma_{1}$ and $\Gamma_{2}$. For $n \geq 3$, we define $\Gamma_{n}$ as the smallest circle tangent to $\Gamma_{n-1}, \Gamma_{n-2}$, and $\ell$. The radius of $\Gamma_{10}$ can be expressed as $\frac{a}{b}$ where $a, b$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $a+b$.
Answer: 15843
Problem: 15. Let $a_{n}$ denote the number of ternary strings of length $n$ so that there does not exist a $k<n$ such that the first $k$ digits of the string equals the last $k$ digits. What is the largest integer $m$ such that $3^{m} \mid a_{2023}$ ?
Answer: 9
Problem: For a positive integer $n,$ let $P_n$ be the set of sequences of $2n$ elements, each $0$ or $1,$ where there are exactly $n$ $1$’s and $n$ $0$’s. I choose a sequence uniformly at random from $P_n.$ Then, I partition this sequence into maximal blocks of consecutive $0$’s and $1$’s. Define $f(n)$ to be the expected value of the sum of squares of the block lengths of this uniformly random sequence. What is the largest integer value that $f(n)$ can take on?
Answer: 121
Problem: Let $\vartriangle ABC$ have $AB = 15$, $AC = 20$, and $BC = 21$. Suppose $\omega$ is a circle passing through $A$ that is tangent to segment $BC$. Let point $D\ne A$ be the second intersection of AB with $\omega$, and let point $E \ne A$ be the second intersection of $AC$ with $\omega$. Suppose $DE$ is parallel to $BC$. If $DE = \frac{a}{b}$ , where $a$, $b$ are relatively prime positive integers, find $a + b$.
Answer: 361
Problem: Let $\triangle{ABC}$ be an isosceles triangle with $AB = AC =\sqrt{7}, BC=1$. Let $G$ be the centroid of $\triangle{ABC}$. Given $ j\in \{0,1,2\}$, let $T_{j}$ denote the triangle obtained by rotating $\triangle{ABC}$ about $G$ by $\frac{2\pi j}{3}$ radians. Let $\mathcal{P}$ denote the intersection of the interiors of triangles $T_0,T_1,T_2$. If $K$ denotes the area of $\mathcal{P}$, then $K^2=\frac{a}{b}$ for relatively prime positive integers $a, b$. Find $a + b$.
Answer: 1843
Problem: Let $\vartriangle ABC$ have $AB = 14$, $BC = 30$, $AC = 40$ and $\vartriangle AB'C'$ with $AB' = 7\sqrt6$, $B'C' = 15\sqrt6$, $AC' = 20\sqrt6$ such that $\angle BAB' = \frac{5\pi}{12}$ . The lines $BB'$  and $CC'$  intersect at point $D$. Let $O$ be the circumcenter of $\vartriangle BCD$, and let $O' $ be the circumcenter of $\vartriangle B'C'D$. Then the length of segment $OO'$ can be expressed as $\frac{a+b \sqrt{c}}{ d}$ , where $a$, $b$, $c$, and $d$ are positive integers such that $a$ and $d$ are relatively prime, and $c$ is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find $a+b+c+d$
Answer: 55
Problem: 11. Let $f(z)=\frac{a z+b}{c z+d}$ for $a, b, c, d \in \mathbb{C}$. Suppose that $f(1)=i, f(2)=i^{2}$, and $f(3)=i^{3}$. If the real part of $f(4)$ can be written as $\frac{m}{n}$ for relatively prime positive integers $m, n$, find $m^{2}+n^{2}$.
Answer: 34
Problem: The sum $$\sum_{m=1}^{2023} \frac{2m}{m^4+m^2+1}$$ can be expressed as $\tfrac{a}{b}$ for relatively prime positive integers $a,b.$ Find the remainder when $a+b$ is divided by $1000.$
Answer: 105
Problem: Consider the equations $x^2+y^2=16$ and $xy=\tfrac{9}{2}.$ Find the sum, over all ordered pairs $(x,y)$ satisfying these equations, of $|x+y|.$
Answer: 20
Problem: 8. Let $\triangle A B C$ be a triangle with sidelengths $A B=5, B C=7$, and $C A=6$. Let $D, E, F$ be the feet of the altitudes from $A, B, C$, respectively. Let $L, M, N$ be the midpoints of sides $B C, C A, A B$, respectively. If the area of the convex hexagon with vertices at $D, E, F, L, M, N$ can be written as $\frac{x \sqrt{y}}{z}$ for positive integers $x, y, z$ with $\operatorname{gcd}(x, z)=1$ and $y$ square-free, find $x+y+z$.
Answer: 10043
Problem: Define a common chord between two intersecting circles to be the line segment connecting their two intersection points. Let $\omega_1,\omega_2,\omega_3$ be three circles of radii $3, 5,$ and $7$, respectively. Suppose they are arranged in such a way that the common chord of $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ is a diameter of $\omega_1$, the common chord of $\omega_1$ and $\omega_3$ is a diameter of $\omega_1$, and the common chord of $\omega_2$ and $\omega_3$ is a diameter of $\omega_2$. Compute the square of the area of the triangle formed by the centers of the three circles.
Answer: 96
Problem: Compute $\left\lfloor \sum_{k=0}^{10}\left(3+2\cos\left(\frac{2k\pi}{11}\right)\right)^{10}\right\rfloor \pmod{100}.$
Answer: 91
Problem: The integers from $1$ to $25,$ inclusive, are randomly placed into a $5$ by $5$ grid such that in each row, the numbers are increasing from left to right. If the columns from left to right are numbered $1,2,3,4,$ and $5,$ then the expected column number of the entry $23$ can be written as $\tfrac{a}{b}$ where $a$ and $b$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $a+b.$
Answer: 17
Problem: Rectangle $ABCD$ has $AB = 24$ and $BC = 7$. Let $d$ be the distance between the centers of the incircles of $\vartriangle ABC$ and $\vartriangle CDA$. Find $d^2$.
Answer: 325
Problem: 5. Let $S$ denote the set of all positive integers whose prime factors are elements of $\{2,3,5,7,11\}$. (We include 1 in the set $S$.) If

$$
\sum_{q \in S} \frac{\varphi(q)}{q^{2}}
$$

can be written as $\frac{a}{b}$ for relatively prime positive integers $a$ and $b$, find $a+b$. (Here $\varphi$ denotes Euler's totient function.)
Answer: 1537
Problem: I have a $2$ by $4$ grid of squares; how many ways can I shade at least one of the squares such that no two shaded squares share an edge?
Answer: 40
Problem: A quadratic polynomial $f(x)$ is called sparse if its degree is exactly 2 , if it has integer coefficients, and if there exists a nonzero polynomial $g(x)$ with integer coefficients such that $f(x) g(x)$ has degree at most 3 and $f(x) g(x)$ has at most two nonzero coefficients. Find the number of sparse quadratics whose coefficients lie between 0 and 10, inclusive.
Answer: 228
Problem: Given a positive integer $m,$ define the polynomial $$P_m(z) = z^4-\frac{2m^2}{m^2+1} z^3+\frac{3m^2-2}{m^2+1}z^2-\frac{2m^2}{m^2+1}z+1.$$ Let $S$ be the set of roots of the polynomial $P_5(z)\cdot P_7(z)\cdot P_8(z) \cdot P_{18}(z).$ Let $w$ be the point in the complex plane which minimizes $\sum_{z \in S} |z-w|.$ The value of $\sum_{z \in S} |z-w|^2$ equals $\tfrac{a}{b}$ for relatively prime positive integers $a$ and $b.$ Compute $a+b.$
Answer: 171
Problem: A polynomial $p(x) = \sum_{j=1}^{2n-1} a_j x^j$ with real coefficients is called [i]mountainous[/i] if $n \ge 2$ and there exists a real number such that the polynomial's coefficients satisfy $a_1=1, a_{j+1}-a_j=k$ for $1 \le j \le n-1,$ and $a_{j+1}-a_j=-k$ for $n \le j \le 2n-2;$ we call $k$ the [i]step size[/i] of $p(x).$ A real number $k$ is called [i]good[/i] if there exists a mountainous polynomial $p(x)$ with step size $k$ such that $p(-3)=0.$ Let $S$ be the sum of all good numbers $k$ satisfying $k \ge 5$ or $k \le 3.$ If $S=\tfrac{b}{c}$ for relatively prime positive integers $b,c,$ find $b+c.$
Answer: 101
Problem: 9. The real quartic $P x^{4}+U x^{3}+M x^{2}+A x+C$ has four different positive real roots. Find the square of the smallest real number $z$ for which the expression $M^{2}-2 U A+z P C$ is always positive, regardless of what the roots of the quartic are.
Answer: 16
Problem: Find the largest integer $x<1000$ such that $\left(\begin{array}{c}1515 \\ x\end{array}\right)$ and $\left(\begin{array}{c}1975 \\ x\end{array}\right)$ are both odd.
Answer: 419
Problem: If $\theta$ is the unique solution in $(0,\pi)$ to the equation $2\sin(x)+3\sin(\tfrac{3x}{2})+\sin(2x)+3\sin(\tfrac{5x}{2})=0,$ then $\cos(\theta)=\tfrac{a-\sqrt{b}}{c}$ for positive integers $a,b,c$ such that $a$ and $c$ are relatively prime. Find $a+b+c.$
Answer: 110
Problem: 14. Kelvin the frog is hopping on the coordinate plane $\mathbb{R}^{2}$. He starts at the origin, and every second, he hops one unit to the right, left, up, or down, such that he always remains in the first quadrant $\{(x, y): x \geq 0, y \geq 0\}$. In how many ways can Kelvin make his first 14 jumps such that his 14 th jump lands at the origin?
Answer: 613470
Problem: Let $\oplus$ denote the xor binary operation. Define $x \star y=(x+y)-(x\oplus y).$ Compute $$\sum_{k=1}^{63} (k \star 45).$$([i]Remark:[/i] The xor operation works as follows: when considered in binary, the $k$th binary digit of $a \oplus b$ is $1$ exactly when the $k$th binary digits of $a$ and $b$ are different. For example, $5 \oplus 12 = 0101_2 \oplus 1100_2=1001_2=9.$)
Answer: 2880
Problem: Alien Connor starts at $(0,0)$ and walks around on the integer lattice. Specifically, he takes one step of length one in a uniformly random cardinal direction every minute, unless his previous four steps were all in the same directionin which case he randomly picks a new direction to step in. Every time he takes a step, he leaves toxic air on the lattice point he just left, and the toxic cloud remains there for $150$ seconds. After taking $5$ steps total, the probability that he has not encountered his own toxic waste canb be written as $\tfrac{a}{b}$ for relatively prime positive integers $a,b.$ Find $a+b.$
Answer: 505
Problem: Let $a,b,c,d,e,f$ be real numbers such that $a^2+b^2+c^2=14, d^2+e^2+f^2=77,$ and $ad+be+cf=32.$ Find $(bf-ce)^2+(cd-af)^2+(ae-bd)^2.$
Answer: 54
Problem: Let $\vartriangle ABC$  be a triangle with $AB = 4$ and $AC = \frac72$ . Let $\omega$ denote the $A$-excircle of $\vartriangle ABC$. Let $\omega$ touch lines $AB$, $AC$ at the points $D$, $E$, respectively. Let $\Omega$ denote the circumcircle of $\vartriangle ADE$. Consider the line $\ell$ parallel to $BC$ such that $\ell$  is tangent to $\omega$ at a point $F$ and such that $\ell$  does not intersect $\Omega$. Let $\ell$  intersect lines $AB$, $AC$ at the points $X$, $Y$ , respectively, with $XY = 18$ and $AX = 16$. Let the perpendicular bisector of $XY$ meet the circumcircle of $\vartriangle AXY$ at $P$, $Q$, where the distance from $P$ to $F$ is smaller than the distance from $Q$ to$ F$. Let ray $\overrightarrow {PF}$ meet $\Omega$ for the first time at the point $Z$. If $PZ^2 = \frac{m}{n}$ for relatively prime positive integers $m$, $n$, find $m + n$.
Answer: 1159
Problem: 12. What is the sum of all possible $\left(\begin{array}{l}i \\ j\end{array}\right)$ subject to the restrictions that $i \geq 10, j \geq 0$, and $i+j \leq 20$ ? Count different $i, j$ that yield the same value separately - for example, count both $\left(\begin{array}{c}10 \\ 1\end{array}\right)$ and $\left(\begin{array}{c}10 \\ 9\end{array}\right)$.
Answer: 27633
Problem: Alice, Bob, and Carol each independently roll a fair six-sided die and obtain the numbers $a, b, c$, respectively. They then compute the polynomial $f(x)=x^{3}+p x^{2}+q x+r$ with roots $a, b, c$. If the expected value of the sum of the squares of the coefficients of $f(x)$ is $\frac{m}{n}$ for relatively prime positive integers $m, n$, find the remainder when $m+n$ is divided by 1000 .
Answer: 551
Problem: Let $a_n = \sqrt{1 + (1 - \tfrac{1}{n})^2} + \sqrt{1 + (1 + \tfrac{1}{n})^2}, n \ge 1$. Evaluate $\tfrac{1}{a_1} + \tfrac{1}{a_2} + \ldots + \tfrac{1}{a_{20}}$.
Answer: 7
Problem: Find the largest real number $x$ such that \[\left(\dfrac{x}{x-1}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right)^2=\dfrac{325}{144}.\]
Answer: 5
Problem: If  \[\frac{1}{1+2} + \frac{1}{1+2+3} + \ldots + \frac{1}{1+2 + \ldots + 20} = \frac{m}{n}\]
where $m$ and $n$ are positive integers with no common divisor, find $m + n$.
Answer: 40
Problem: A circle radius $320$ is tangent to the inside of a circle radius $1000$. The smaller circle is tangent to a diameter of the larger circle at a point $P$. How far is the point $P$ from the outside of the larger circle?
Answer: 400
Problem: Let $r$ be a real number such that $\sqrt[3]{r} - \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{r}}=2$. Find $r^3 - \frac{1}{r^3}$.
Answer: 2786
Problem: Let $x_1$ and $x_2$ be the roots of the equation $x^2 + 3x + 1 = 0$. Compute \[\left(\frac{x_1}{x_2 + 1}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{x_2}{x_1 + 1}\right)^2\]
Answer: 18
Problem: What is the smallest number that could be the date of the first Saturday after the second Monday following the second Thursday of a month?
Answer: 1
Problem: For each positive integer $m$ and $n$ define function $f(m, n)$ by $f(1, 1) = 1$, $f(m+ 1, n) = f(m, n) +m$ and $f(m, n + 1) = f(m, n) - n$. Find the sum of all the values of $p$ such that $f(p, q) = 2004$ for some $q$.
Answer: 3007
Problem: In $\triangle ABC$, $\angle A = 30^{\circ}$ and $AB = AC = 16$ in. Let $D$ lie on segment $BC$ such that $\frac{DB}{DC} = \frac23$ . Let $E$ and $F$ be the orthogonal projections of $D$ onto $AB$ and $AC$, respectively. Find $DE + DF$ in inches.
Answer: 8
Problem: Let $f$ be a real-valued function of real and positive argument such that $f(x) + 3xf(\tfrac1x) = 2(x + 1)$ for all real numbers $x > 0$. Find $f(2003)$.
Answer: 1002
Problem: In $\triangle ABC$, max $\{\angle A, \angle B \} = \angle C + 30^{\circ}$ and $\frac{R}{r} = \sqrt{3} + 1$, where $R$ is the radius of the circumcircle and $r$ is the radius of the incircle. Find $\angle C$ in degrees.
Answer: 60
Problem: Define $a_k = (k^2 + 1)k!$ and $b_k = a_1 + a_2 + a_3 + \cdots + a_k$. Let \[\frac{a_{100}}{b_{100}} = \frac{m}{n}\] where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime natural numbers. Find $n - m$.
Answer: 21
Problem: A cubic block with dimensions $n$ by $n$ by $n$ is made up of a collection of $1$ by $1$ by $1$ unit cubes. What is the smallest value of $n$ so that if the outer layer of unit cubes are removed from the block, more than half the original unit cubes will still remain?
Answer: 20
Problem: How many real numbers are roots of the polynomial \[x^9 - 37x^8 - 2x^7 + 74x^6 + x^4 - 37x^3 - 2x^2 + 74x?\]
Answer: 5
Problem: A week ago, Sandy’s seasonal Little League batting average was $360$. After five more at bats this week, Sandy’s batting average is up to $400$. What is the smallest number of hits that Sandy could have had this season?
Answer: 12
Problem: Let $a$ and $b$ be real numbers satisfying \[a^4 + 8b = 4(a^3 - 1) - 16 \sqrt{3}\] and \[b^4 + 8a = 4(b^3 - 1) + 16 \sqrt{3}.\] Find $a^4 + b^4$.
Answer: 56
Problem: Jerry purchased some stock for $ \$14,400$ at the same time that Susan purchased a bond for $ \$6,250$. Jerry’s investment went up $20$ percent the first year, fell $10$ percent the second year, and rose another $20$ percent the third year. Susan’s investment grew at a constant rate of compound interest for three years. If both investments are worth the same after three years, what was the annual percentage increase of Susan’s investment?
Answer: 44
Problem: Evaluate the product \[\left(1 + \frac{2}{3}\right)\left(1 + \frac{2}{4}\right)\left(1 + \frac{2}{5}\right) \cdots \left(1 + \frac{2}{98}\right).\]
Answer: 825
Problem: Find the number of different quadruples $(a, b, c, d)$ of positive integers such that $ab =cd = a + b + c + d - 3$.
Answer: 10
Problem: Let $M$ and $m$ be the largest and the smallest values of $x$, respectively, which satisfy $4x(x - 5) \le 375$. Find $M - m$.
Answer: 9
Problem: The number $2.5081081081081 \ldots$ can be written as $m/n$ where $m$ and $n$ are natural numbers with no common factors. Find $m + n$.
Answer: 649
Problem: A $70$ foot pole stands vertically in a plane supported by three $490$ foot wires, all attached to the top of the pole, pulled taut, and anchored to three equally spaced points in the plane. How many feet apart are any two of those anchor points?
Answer: 840
Problem: One rainy afternoon you write the number $1$ once, the number $2$ twice, the number $3$ three times, and so forth until you have written the number $99$ ninety-nine times. What is the $2005$ th digit that you write?
Answer: 5
Problem: How far is it from the point $(9, 17)$ to its reflection across the line \[3x + 4y = 15?\]
Answer: 32
Problem: We want to paint some identically-sized cubes so that each face of each cube is painted a solid color and each cube is painted with six different colors. If we have seven different colors to choose from, how many distinguishable cubes can we produce?
Answer: 210
Problem: There are three bags. One bag contains three green candies and one red candy. One bag contains two green candies and two red candies. One bag contains one green candy and three red candies. A child randomly selects one of the bags, randomly chooses a first candy from that bag, and eats the candy. If the first candy had been green, the child randomly chooses one of the other two bags and randomly selects a second candy from that bag. If the first candy had been red, the child randomly selects a second candy from the same bag as the first candy. If the probability that the second candy is green is given by the fraction $m/n$ in lowest terms, find $m + n$.
Answer: 217
Problem: How many non-overlapping $2$ by $2$ squares will fit into a circle with radius $8$?
Answer: 40
Problem: Find the number of addition problems in which a two digit number is added to a second two digit number to give a two digit answer, such as in the three examples: \[\begin{tabular}{@{\hspace{3pt}}c@{\hspace{3pt}}}23\\42\\\hline 65\end{tabular}\,,\qquad\begin{tabular}{@{\hspace{3pt}}c@{\hspace{3pt}}}36\\36\\\hline 72\end{tabular}\,,\qquad\begin{tabular}{@{\hspace{3pt}}c@{\hspace{3pt}}}42\\23\\\hline 65\end{tabular}\,.\]
Answer: 3240
Problem: How many positive integers less that $200$ are relatively prime to either $15$ or $24$?
Answer: 120
Problem: Write the number $2004_{(5)}$ [ $2004$ base $5$ ] as a number in base $6$.
Answer: 1102
Problem: A cubic block with dimensions $n$ by $n$ by $n$ is made up of a collection of $1$ by $1$ by $1$ unit cubes. What is the smallest value of $n$ so that if the outer two layers of unit cubes are removed from the block, more than half the original unit cubes will still remain?
Answer: 10
Problem: In the addition problem 
\[ \setlength{\tabcolsep}{1mm}\begin{tabular}{cccccc}& W & H & I & T & E\\ + & W & A & T & E & R \\\hline P & I & C & N & I & C\end{tabular} \] each distinct letter represents a diﬀerent digit. Find the number represented by the answer PICNIC.
Answer: 169069
Problem: Find $x$ so that $2^{2^{3^{2^{2}}}} = 4^{4^{x}}$.
Answer: 40
Problem: Find $x$ such that \[\frac{\frac{5}{x-50}+ \frac{7}{x+25}}{\frac{2}{x-50}- \frac{3}{x+25}} = 17.\]
Answer: 125
Problem: What is the $1000$ th digit to the right of the decimal point in the decimal representation of $\tfrac{37}{5500}$?
Answer: 7
Problem: Find the number of nonnegative integers $n$ for which $(n^2 - 3n + 1)^2 + 1$ is a prime number
Answer: 4
Problem: We glue together $990$ one inch cubes into a $9$ by $10$ by $11$ inch rectangular solid. Then we paint the outside of the solid. How many of the original $990$ cubes have just one of their sides painted?
Answer: 382
Problem: The work team was working at a rate fast enough to process $1250$ items in ten hours. But after working for six hours, the team was given an additional $150$ items to process. By what percent does the team need to increase its rate so that it can still complete its work within the ten hours?
Answer: 30
Problem: Eight identical cubes with of size $1 \times 1 \times 1$ each have the numbers $1$ through $6$ written on their faces with the number $1$ written on the face opposite number $2$, number $3$ written on the face opposite number $5$, and number $4$ written on the face opposite number $6$. The eight cubes are stacked into a single $2 \times 2 \times 2$ cube. Add all of the numbers appearing on the outer surface of the new cube. Let $M$ be the maximum possible value for this sum, and $N$ be the minimum possible value for this sum. Find $M - N$.
Answer: 40
Problem: The side lengths of a trapezoid are $\sqrt[4]{3}, \sqrt[4]{3}, \sqrt[4]{3}$, and $2 \cdot \sqrt[4]{3}$. Its area is the ratio of two relatively prime positive integers, $m$ and $n$. Find $m + n$.
Answer: 13
Problem: And it came to pass that Jeb owned over a thousand chickens. So Jeb counted his chickens. And Jeb reported the count to Hannah. And Hannah reported the count to Joshua. And Joshua reported the count to Caleb. And Caleb reported the count to Rachel. But as fate would have it, Jeb had over-counted his chickens by nine chickens. Then Hannah interchanged the last two digits of the count before reporting it to Joshua. And Joshua interchanged the first and the third digits of the number reported to him before reporting it to Caleb. Then Caleb doubled the number reported to him before reporting it to Rachel. Now it so happens that the count reported to Rachel was the correct number of chickens that Jeb owned. How many chickens was that?
Answer: 2052
Problem: The number $1$ is special. The number $2$ is special because it is relatively prime to $1$. The number $3$ is not special because it is not relatively prime to the sum of the special numbers less than it, $1 + 2$. The number $4$ is special because it is relatively prime to the sum of the special numbers less than it. So, a number bigger than $1$ is special only if it is relatively prime to the sum of the special numbers less than it. Find the twentieth special number.
Answer: 29
Problem: Jerry is mowing a rectangular lawn which is $77$ feet north to south by $83$ feet east to west. His lawn mower cuts a path $18$ inches wide. Jerry mows the grass by cutting a path from west to east across the north side of the lawn and then making a right turn cutting a path along the east side of the lawn. When he completes mowing each side of the lawn, he continues by making right turns to mow a path along the next side. How many right turns will he make?
Answer: 102
Problem: Let $d_k$ be the greatest odd divisor of $k$ for $k = 1, 2, 3, \ldots$. Find $d_1 + d_2 + d_3 + \ldots + d_{1024}$.
Answer: 349526
Problem: Find the number of nonnegative integers $n$ for which $(n^2 - 3n +1)^2 + 1$ is a prime number.
Answer: 4
Problem: The cost of producing each item is inversely proportional to the square root of the number of items produced. The cost of producing ten items is $ \$2100$. If items sell for $ \$30$ each, how many items need to be sold so that the producers break even?
Answer: 490
Problem: A palindrome is a number that reads the same forwards and backwards such as $3773$ or $42924$. What is the smallest $9$ digit palindrome which is a multiple of $3$ and has at least two digits which are $5$'s and two digits which are $7$'s?
Answer: 105717501
Problem: Find $x$ if\[\cfrac{1}{\cfrac{1}{\cfrac{1}{\cfrac{1}{x}+\cfrac12}+\cfrac{1}{\cfrac{1}{x}+\cfrac12}}+\cfrac{1}{\cfrac{1}{\cfrac{1}{x}+\cfrac12}+\cfrac{1}{\cfrac{1}{x}+\cfrac12}}}=\frac{x}{36}.\]
Answer: 70
Problem: A palindrome is a number that reads the same forwards and backwards such as $3773$ or $42924$. Find the sum of the twelve smallest five digit palindromes.
Answer: 126632