# 39. CAPITAL AND OTHER COMMITMENTS

<table><tr><td rowspan="3"></td><td colspan="2">Group</td></tr><tr><td>2016</td><td>2015</td></tr><tr><td>RM’000</td><td>RM’000</td></tr><tr><td>(a) Capital expenditure commitments</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Property, plant and equipment and investment properties</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>- Authorised and contracted for</td><td>1,147,134</td><td>2,159,183</td></tr><tr><td>- Authorised but not contracted for</td><td>2,349,600</td><td>1,407,287</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>3,496,734</td><td>3,566,470</td></tr><tr><td>(b)   Joint venture</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Share of capital commitment of joint venture</td><td>145,648</td><td>150,404</td></tr><tr><td>(c)   Banker guarantees</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Amount of banker guarantees obtained</td><td>28,767</td><td>27,914</td></tr></table>

# 40. RELATED PARTIES

For the purpose of these financial statements, parties are considered to be related to the Group if the Group has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the party or exercise significant influence over the party in making financial and operating decisions, or vice versa, or where the Group and the party are subjected to common control or common significant influence. Related parties may be individuals or other entities.

Related parties also include key management personnel defined in Note 31.

# Related party transactions

Other than disclosed elsewhere in the financial statements, transactions carried out on terms agreed with the related parties are as follows:

<table><tr><td rowspan="3"></td><td colspan="2">Group</td></tr><tr><td>2016</td><td>2015</td></tr><tr><td>RM’000</td><td>RM’000</td></tr><tr><td>With substantial shareholders and their related parties</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Sales and provision of services</td><td>343,672</td><td>257,547</td></tr><tr><td>Purchases and consumption of services</td><td>(45,840)</td><td>(45,880)</td></tr><tr><td>With key management personnel and their related parties</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Sales and provision of services</td><td>17,594</td><td>27,250</td></tr><tr><td>Purchases and consumption of services</td><td>(74,243)</td><td>(63,382)</td></tr><tr><td>With associates</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Rental income</td><td>405</td><td>282</td></tr><tr><td>With director of a subsidiary</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Consultancy fees paid</td><td>(294)</td><td>(254)</td></tr></table>

# 40. RELATED PARTIES (CONTINUED)

# Related party transactions (continued)

<table><tr><td rowspan="3"></td><td colspan="2">Company</td></tr><tr><td>2016</td><td>2015</td></tr><tr><td>RM’000</td><td>RM’000</td></tr><tr><td>With subsidiaries</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Dividend income</td><td>41,971</td><td>106,800</td></tr><tr><td>Share-based payment transactions</td><td>43,378</td><td>32,959</td></tr></table>

Significant related party balances related to the above transactions are as follows:

<table><tr><td rowspan="3"></td><td colspan="2">Group</td></tr><tr><td>2016</td><td>2015</td></tr><tr><td>RM’000</td><td>RM’000</td></tr><tr><td>Trade and other receivables</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Substantial shareholders and their related parties</td><td>50,109</td><td>36,606</td></tr><tr><td>Key management personnel and their related parties</td><td>8,276</td><td>5,958</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>58,385</td><td>42,564</td></tr><tr><td>Trade and other payables</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Substantial shareholders and their related parties</td><td>(4,108)</td><td>(3,599)</td></tr><tr><td>Key management personnel and their related parties</td><td>(15,918)</td><td>(6,696)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>(20,026)</td><td>(10,295)</td></tr></table>

These transactions have been entered into in the normal course of business and have been established under negotiated terms.

From time to time, directors and key management personnel of the Group, or their related parties, may receive services and purchase goods from the Group. These services and purchases are on negotiated basis.