Chief Justice of India - wikipedia Chief Justice of India Chief Justice of India Emblem of the Supreme Court of India Incumbent Justice Dipak Misra since 28 August 2017 Supreme Court Abbreviation CJI Seat New Delhi Nominator Collegium of the Supreme Court Appointer President of India Term length till the age of 65 yrs Constituting instrument Constitution of India ( under Article 124 ) Formation 1950 ; 68 years ago ( 1950 ) First holder Justice H.J. Kania ( 26 January 1950 -- 6 November 1951 ) Salary ₹ 280,000 ( US $4,300 ) ( per month ) Website Supreme Court of India This article is part of a series on Judiciary of India Law of India Administration Ministry of Law and Justice Department of Legal Affairs Legislative Department Department of Justice Law Commission of India Civil courts Supreme Court of India Chief Justice of India Judges of the supreme court High courts in India Chief justices of high courts in India Judges of high courts District courts / additional district judge 's courts Civil judge ( sr. division ) 's courts Civil judge ( jr. division ) 's courts Criminal courts Supreme Court of India Chief Justice of India Judges of the supreme court High courts in India Chief justices of high courts in India Judges of high courts Session courts / courts of additional sessions judge Courts of assistant sessions judges Chief judicial magistrates Additional chief judicial magistrates Chief metropolitan magistrates Judicial magistrate of first classs / metropolitan magistrates Special judicial magistrates Judicial magistrate of second classs Courts of executive magistrates Divisional commissioners District magistrates Additional district magistrates Sub-divisional magistrates Special executive magistrates Legal profession Bar Council Attorney General of India Solicitor General of India Additional solicitors general Advocates in India All India Bar Examination Legal education Legal education in India Autonomous law schools in India List of law schools in India The Chief Justice of India ( CJI ) is the head of the judiciary of India and the Supreme Court of India. The CJI also heads their administrative functions. As head of the supreme court, the chief justice is responsible for the allocation of cases and appointment of constitutional benches which deal with important matters of law. In accordance with Article 145 of the Constitution of India and the Supreme Court Rules of Procedure of 1966, the Chief Justice allocates all work to the other judges who are bound to refer the matter back to him or her ( for re-allocation ) in any case where they require it to be looked into by a larger bench of more judges. On the administrative side, the Chief Justice carries out the following functions : maintenance of the roster ; appointment of court officials and general and miscellaneous matters relating to the supervision and functioning of the Supreme Court. It has been an unbroken convention for decades now, to appoint the senior-most judge of the supreme court as the CJI. The present CJI is Justice Dipak Misra and is the 45th CJI since January 1950, the year the Constitution came into effect and the supreme court came into being. He succeeded Justice Jagdish Singh Khehar on 28 August 2017 and will remain in office till 2 October 2018, the day he retires on turning 65 years in age. Contents 1 Appointment 2 Removal 3 Acting President 4 List of Chief Justices of India 5 Remuneration 6 References 7 External links Appointment Article 124 of the Constitution of India provides for the manner of appointing judges to the Supreme Court. Though no specific provision exists in the Constitution for appointing the Chief Justice, who, as a result, is appointed like the other judges conventionally, the outgoing CJI recommends the name of the senior-most judge ( i.e. by date of appointment to the Supreme Court ) for appointment by the President of India, as his successor. Removal Article 124 ( 4 ) of Constitution of India lays down the procedure for removal of a Judge of Supreme Court which is applicable to Chief Justice as well. Once appointed, the Chief Justice remains in the office until the age of 65 years. He can be removed only through a process of impeachment by Parliament as follows : A Judge of the Supreme Court shall not be removed from his office except by an order of the President passed after an address by each House of Parliament supported by a majority of the total membership of that House and by a majority of not less than two - thirds of the members of that House present and voting has been presented to the President in the same session for such removal on the ground of proved misbehaviour or incapacity. -- Article 124 ( 4 ), Constitution of India, Acting President The President ( Discharge of Functions ) Act, 1969 of India provides that the Chief Justice of India ( CJI ) shall act as the President of India in the event of the offices of both the President and the Vice President being vacant. When President Zakir Hussain died in office, the Vice President V.V. Giri, acted as the President. Later, Mr. Giri resigned as the Vice President. The CJI, Justice Mohammad Hidayatullah then became the acting President of India. The senior-most judge of the Supreme Court became the acting CJI. When the newly elected President took office a month later, Justice Hidayatullah reverted as the Chief Justice of India. List of Chief Justices of India Main article : List of Chief Justices of India Remuneration The Constitution of India gives the power of deciding remuneration as well as other conditions of service of the Chief Justice to the Parliament of India. Accordingly, such provisions have been laid down in The Supreme Court Judges ( Salaries and Conditions of Service ) Act, 1958. This remuneration was revised in 2006 - 2008, after the sixth central pay commission 's recommendation. References Jump up ^ `` Supreme Court of India - CJI & Sitting Judges ''. Retrieved 4 July 2015. Jump up ^ `` Supreme Court of India Retired Hon'ble the Chief Justices ' of India ''. Retrieved 4 July 2015. Jump up ^ `` Supreme Court, High Court judges get nearly 200 % salary hike ''. The Hindustan Times. 30 January 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2018. Jump up ^ Narasimham, RL, Justice ( CJ, Orissa H.C. ). `` Chief Justice Sinha - A Review of Some of His Decisions ( page 5 of 8 ) '' ( PDF ). Indian Law Institute. Jump up ^ Saxena, Namit ( 23 December 2016 ). `` New Captain Of The Ship, Change In Sailing Rules Soon ? ''. Live Law. Retrieved 24 December 2016. Jump up ^ Alok ( 26 November 2010 ). `` How India missed getting its first woman Chief Justice India ''. Critical Twenties. Retrieved 4 September 2016. ^ Jump up to : `` Article 124, Constitution of India ''. Vakilno1.com. Archived from the original on 26 December 2010. Retrieved 11 October 2012. Jump up ^ Venkatesan, J. ( 4 November 2015 ). `` TS Thakur to succeed HL Dattu as new Chief Justice of India ''. Asian Age. Retrieved 5 November 2015. Jump up ^ `` Seniority as the Norm to Appoint India 's Chief Justice is a Dubious Convention ''. The WIre. Retrieved 24 December 2016. Jump up ^ `` The High Court and Supreme Court Judges Salaries and Conditions of Service Amendment Bill 2008 '' ( PDF ). PRS India. Jump up ^ `` Supreme Court Judges ( Salaries and Conditions of Service ) Act 1958 '' ( PDF ). Ministry of Home Affairs, India. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 4 January 2011. Retrieved 23 July 2012. Jump up ^ http://www.prsindia.org/uploads/media/vikas_doc/docs/1241592662~~1230018357_The_High_Court_and_Supreme_Court_Judges__Salaries_and_Conditions_of_Service__Amendment_Bill__2008.pdf External links Official website of Supreme Court of India Photo Gallery of Former Chief Justices of India Judiciary of India Supreme Court Supreme Court of India Chief Justice of India List of Chief Justices of India List of sitting judges High Courts High Courts of India Chief Justices of High Courts of India District Courts District Courts of India List of district courts of India Judicial Magistrate of First Class Courts of Judicial Magistrate of First Class Gram Nyayalayas Judicial Magistrate of Second Class Courts of Judicial Magistrate of Second Class Constitution Constitution of India Law of India Indian Penal Code Appointment of Judges National Judicial Appointments Commission Collegium System Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chief_Justice_of_India&oldid=838017198 '' Categories : Lists of judges Supreme Court of India Indian judges Chief Justices of India Lists of Indian people Law lists by country Judiciary of India Hidden categories : Use dmy dates from May 2017 Talk Contents About Wikipedia বাংলা हिन्दी Bahasa Indonesia ಕನ್ನಡ മലയാളം मराठी ਪੰਜਾਬੀ संस्कृतम् Simple English தமிழ் తెలుగు 4 more Edit links This page was last edited on 24 April 2018, at 12 : 28. 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Question: who is usually appointed as the chief justice of india
Answer: the senior-most judge of the supreme court; the senior-most judge of the supreme court; the senior-most judge of the supreme court; the senior-most judge of the supreme court; the senior-most judge (i.e. by date of appointment to the Supreme Court)