Pir Panjal range - wikipedia Pir Panjal range This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( July 2011 ) Pir Panjal range as seen from Banihal ( pic : Shoaib Tantray ) Kashmir valley seen from satellite. Snow - capped Pir Panjal range separates the valley from plains. Pir Panjal Range The Pir Panjal Range is a group of mountains in the Inner Himalayan region, running from east - southeast ( ESE ) to west - northwest ( WNW ) across the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir where the average elevation varies from 1,400 m ( 4,600 ft ) to 4,100 m ( 13,500 ft ). The Himalayas show a gradual elevation towards the Dhauldhar and Pir Panjal ranges. Pir Panjal is the largest range of the lower Himalayas. Near the bank of the Sutlej river, it dissociates itself from the Himalayas and forms a divide between the rivers Beas and Ravi on one side and the Chenab on the other. The famous Galyat mountains are also located in this range. Contents 1 Peaks 2 Passes 3 Tunnels 3.1 Jawahar Tunnel 3.2 Banihal Qazigund Road Tunnel 3.3 Rohtang Tunnel 3.4 Banihal Railway Tunnel 4 See also 5 References Peaks Deo Tibba ( 6,001 m ( 19,688 ft ) ) and Indrasan ( 6,221 m ( 20,410 ft ) ) are two important peaks at the eastern end of the mountain range. They can be approached from both the Parvati - Beas Valley ( Kulu District ) and the Chandra ( Upper Chenab ) Valley ( Lahaul and Spiti District ) in Himachal Pradesh. The hill station of Gulmarg in Kashmir lies in this range. Passes The Pir Panjal pass lies to the west of Srinagar. The Banihal pass ( 2,832 m ( 9,291 ft ) ) lies at the head of the Vitasta river at the southern end of the Kashmir valley. Banihal and Qazigund lie on either side of the pass. The Sinthan pass connects Jammu and Kashmir with Kishtwar. Pir ki Gali connects Kashmir valley with Rajouri and Poonch via Mughal road. Pir ki Gali is the highest point of Mughal road ( 11500 ft approx ) and lies to the south west of the Kashmir valley. Nearest town to Pir Ki Gali is Shupian, the apple town of Kashmir valley. Rohtang La ( altitude 3,978 m ( 13,051 ft ) ) is a mountain pass on the eastern Pir Panjal range connecting Manali in the Kullu Valley to Keylong in the Lahaul Valley. Coordinates : 33 ° 53 ′ 36 '' N 74 ° 29 ′ 19 '' E ﻿ / ﻿ 33.89333 ° N 74.48861 ° E ﻿ / 33.89333 ; 74.48861 Haji Pir Pass ( altitude 2,637 m ( 8,652 ft ) ) on the western Pir Panjal range on the road between Poonch and Uri is in the area of Kashmir administered by Pakistan. A view towards the massive Pir Panjal range Tunnels Jawahar tunnel The Jawahar Tunnel is a 2.5 km ( 1.6 mi ) long tunnel through Pir Panjal mountain under the Banihal pass connects Banihal with Qazigund on the other side of the mountain. The Jawahar Tunnel was named after the first Prime Minister of India was constructed in early 1950s and commissioned in December 1956 to ensure snow - free passage throughout the year. It is at elevation of about 2,100 m ( 6,900 ft ). It was designed for 150 vehicles per day but now used by more than 7,000 vehicles per day. Therefore, a new wider and longer tunnel has been planned at a lower elevation. Banihal Qazigund road tunnel Construction of a new 8.45 km ( 5.25 mi ) long twin - tube Banihal Qazigund Road Tunnel started in 2011. The new tunnel is at a lower elevation than the existing Jawahar tunnel and, when completed, would reduce the road distance between Banihal and Qazigund by 16 km ( 9.9 mi ). It would also be less prone to snow avalanche as it will be at a lower elevation. Rohtang tunnel The Rohtang Tunnel is being built under the Rohtang Pass in the eastern Pir Panjal range of the Himalayas on the Leh - Manali Highway. With 8.8 km ( 5.5 mi ) length, the tunnel will be the longest road tunnel in India and is expected to reduce the distance between Manali and Keylong by about 60 km ( 37 mi ). The tunnel is at 3,100 metres ( 10,171 ft ) elevation whereas the Rohtang pass is at 3,978 metres ( 13,051 ft ) elevation. Lying on the Manali - Leh axis, this is one of the two routes to Ladakh... Banihal railway tunnel The Pir Panjal Railway Tunnel, an 11.215 kilometres ( 6.969 mi ) railway tunnel, passes through the Pir Panjal Range in Jammu and Kashmir. It connects Quazigund and Banihal and is a part of the Udhampur - Srinagar - Baramulla railway project. The tunnel was commissioned on 26 June 2013 for regular service. It is India 's longest and Asia 's third longest railway tunnel. See also Ganga Choti Banni Mata Temple References Jump up ^ `` Home ministry chalks out plan to settle Kashmiri Pandits ''. Jump up ^ Pir Panjal Range ( mountain system, Asia ) -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia Jump up ^ Beacon Light in the Tunnel Jump up ^ `` Passages of employment to Srinagar 's denizens ''. Jump up ^ `` India 's longest railway tunnel unveiled in Jammu & Kashmir ''. The Times of India. 14 October 2011. Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pir_Panjal_Range&oldid=821139845 '' Categories : Landforms of Jammu and Kashmir Mountain ranges of India Mountain ranges of Pakistan Landforms of Azad Kashmir Hidden categories : Use British English from May 2012 Use dmy dates from May 2012 Articles needing additional references from July 2011 All articles needing additional references Coordinates on Wikidata Talk Contents About Wikipedia Català Cebuano Čeština Deutsch Français हिन्दी Italiano Lietuvių Bahasa Melayu Nederlands Norsk ਪੰਜਾਬੀ پنجابی Polski Português Русский Simple English Svenska தமிழ் اردو 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 18 January 2018, at 17 : 11. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. About Wikipedia

Question: which of these mountain ranges in india's longest railway tunnel constructed
Answer: the Pir Panjal Range in Jammu and Kashmir