Touchdown - wikipedia Touchdown For other uses, see Touchdown ( disambiguation ). A player from Texas High School crosses the goal - line with the ball during a game against Highland Park High School to score a rushing touchdown worth six points. Vince Young of the Texas Longhorns ( ball carrier in top center ) rushing for a touchdown. A portion of the end zone is seen as the dark strip at the bottom. The vertical yellow bar is part of the goal post. A touchdown is a means of scoring in both American and Canadian football. Whether running, passing, returning a kickoff or punt, or recovering a turnover, a team scores a touchdown by advancing the ball into the opponent 's end zone. Contents 1 Description 2 History 3 See also 4 References Description To score a touchdown, one team must take the football into the opposite end zone. The touchdown is scored the instant the ball crosses the plane of the goal line ( that is, if any part of the ball is in the space on, above, or across the goal line ) while in possession of a player whose team is trying to score in that end zone. The play is dead and the touchdown scores the moment the ball crosses the goal line in possession of a player, or the moment the ball comes into possession of an offensive player in the end zone ( having established possession by controlling the ball and having both feet or another part of the body, excluding the hands, touch the ground ). The slightest part of the ball being over the goal line is sufficient for a touchdown to score. However, only the ball counts, not a player 's helmet, foot, or any other part of the body. Touching one of the pylons at either end of the goal line with the ball constitutes `` breaking the plane '' as well. Touchdowns are usually scored by the offense by running or passing the ball. However, the defense can also score a touchdown if they have recovered a fumble or made an interception and return it to the opposing end zone. Special teams can score a touchdown on a kickoff or punt return, or on a return after a missed or blocked field goal attempt or blocked punt. In short, any play in which a player legally carries the ball across the goal line scores a touchdown, and the manner in which he gained possession is inconsequential. In the NFL, a touchdown may be awarded by the referee as a penalty for a `` palpably unfair act, '' such as a player coming off the bench during a play and tackling the runner, who would otherwise have scored. A touchdown celebration A touchdown is worth six points. The scoring team is also awarded the opportunity for an extra point or a two - point conversion. Afterwards, the team that scored the touchdown kicks off to the opposing team, if there is any time left. Unlike a try scored in rugby, and contrary to the event 's name, the ball does not need to touch the ground when the player and the ball are inside the end zone, although in gridiron 's early days the ball was required to be touched to the ground as in rugby, as rugby and gridiron were extremely similar sports at this point. This rule was changed to the modern - day iteration in 1889. History When the first uniform rules for American football were enacted by the newly formed Intercollegiate Football Association following the 1876 Rugby season, a touchdown counted for ​ ⁄ of a kicked goal ( except in the case of a tie ) and allowed the offense the chance to kick for goal by placekick or dropkick from a spot along a line perpendicular to the goal line and passing through the point where the ball was touched down, or through a process known as a `` punt - out '', where the attacking team would kick the ball from the point where it was touched down to a teammate. If the teammate could fair catch the ball, he could follow with a try for goal from the spot of the catch, or resume play as normal ( in an attempt to touch down the ball in a spot more advantageous for kicking ). The governing rule at the time read : `` A match shall be decided by a majority of touchdowns. A goal shall be equal to four touchdowns ; but in case of a tie a goal kicked from a touchdown shall take precedence over four touchdowns. '' In 1881, the rules were modified so that a goal kicked from a touchdown took precedence over a goal kicked from the field in breaking ties. In 1882, four touchdowns were determined to take precedence over a goal kicked from the field. Two safeties were equivalent to a touchdown. In 1883, points were introduced to football, and a touchdown counted as four points. A goal after a touchdown also counted as four points. In 1889, the provision requiring the ball to actually be touched to the ground was removed. A touchdown was now scored by possessing the ball beyond the goal line. In 1897, the touchdown scored five points, and the goal after touchdown added another point. In 1900, the definition of touchdown was changed to include situations where the ball becomes dead on or above the goal line. In 1912, the value of a touchdown was increased to six points. The end zone was also added. Before the addition of the end zone, forward passes caught beyond the goal line resulted in a loss of possession and a touchback. ( The increase from five points to six did not come until much later in Canada, and the touchdown remained only five points there until 1956. ) The ability to score a touchdown on the point - after attempt ( two - point conversion ) was added to NCAA football in 1958, high school football in 1969, the CFL in 1975 and the NFL in 1994. The short - lived World Football League, a professional American football league that operated in 1974 and 1975, gave touchdowns a 7 - point value. See also American football scoring Conversion ( gridiron football ) Touchdown celebration Touchdown Jesus Touchdown pass Conversion References Wikimedia Commons has media related to Touchdowns. Jump up ^ `` NFL Rules Digest : Summary of Penalties ''. Nfl.com. Retrieved 2012 - 11 - 23. Jump up ^ `` 2006 NCAA Football Rules and Interpretations '' ( PDF ). National Collegiate Athletics Association. 2006. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 2008 - 06 - 24. ^ Jump up to : Nelson, David M. ( 1994 ). The Anatomy of A Game. Newark, NJ : University of Delaware Press. ISBN 0 - 87413 - 455 - 2. Jump up ^ `` NFL History 1991 - 2000 ''. NFL.com. Gridiron football concepts Codes American Glossary History Early Modern Rules Canadian American -- Canadian comparison Burnside rules Glossary Arena Indoor 9 - man 8 - man 6 - man Flag Touch Street / Backyard Powderpuff Wheelchair Rules of gridiron football codes Levels of play Youth / midget Pop Warner AYF High school Varsity Junior varsity College Club Sprint Semi-pro Professional Practice squad Women 's International Field Lines Yard lines Hash marks Goal line Sidelines Line of scrimmage Field goal range Spaces End zone Red zone Neutral zone Coffin corner Flat Gap Hole Pocket Scoring Touchdown One - point conversion Two - point conversion Field goal Safety Single ( rouge ) Turnovers Fumble Interception Muffed punt Turnover on downs Downs First down Three - and - out Fourth down conversion Dead ball Play clock Timeout Kneel Spike Time warnings 3 min. 2 min. 1 min. Clock management Running out the clock Untimed play Garbage time Statistics Carry Completion Rushing yards Passing yards Passer rating Total quarterback rating Reception Receiving yards Pass deflected Sack Return yards Total offense Yards after catch Yards from scrimmage All - purpose yardage Touchdown pass Practice Two - a-days Oklahoma drill Three - cone drill Film session Officiating Official ( American, Canadian ) Chain crew Penalty Penalty flag Instant replay Miscellaneous Ball Coaching tree Concussions Equipment 12th man Letterman Overtime Running up the score Touchdown celebration Gatorade shower Tuck rule Uniform number Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Touchdown&oldid=818260369 '' Categories : American football terminology Canadian football terminology Talk Contents About Wikipedia Català Čeština Dansk Deutsch Español Français Italiano עברית Basa Jawa Magyar Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk ភាសា ខ្មែរ Polski Português Русский Simple English Српски / srpski Suomi Українська 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 2 January 2018, at 15 : 10. 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Question: how many points are scored for a touchdown in american football
Answer: six; six; six; six; six points