Basic education - Wikipedia Basic education For the Buddhist ' Basic education for all ', see Nai Talim. According to the International Standard Classification of Education ( ISCED ), basic education comprises the two stages primary education and lower secondary education. Contents 1 Universal basic education 2 Gender equality in basic education 3 Basic Education by Mahatma Gandhi 4 See also 5 Sources 6 References 7 External links Universal basic education Basic education featured heavily in the 1997 ISCED document, but the term was not included in the glossary. Each country interpreted the term in different ways, and leading up to the 2011 revision, a discussion paper was issued to seek clarification. In most countries, ISCED 1 corresponds to the nationally designated primary education, and basic education includes that and also ISCED 2 lower secondary education ( the lower level of secondary school ). In other countries, where there is no break between primary and lower secondary education `` basic education '' covers the entire compulsory school period. For statistical reasons, ISCED 1 is then considered to be the first six years of schooling. Universal basic education is regarded as a priority for developing countries and is the focus of the Education For All movement led by UNESCO. It is also included in the Millennium Development Goals as goal number 2 : achieve universal primary education by 2015. An extensive number of studies have proven its benefits for public health ( e.g. lower spread of HIV / AIDS ; better vaccination ; prevention and medication of disease ; better nutrition ; lower maternal, infant, and child mortality ), demography ( e.g. longer life expectancy, accelerated demographic transition through better birth control ) and the economy ( e.g. increased purchase power, increased productivity in traditional sectors, increased demand on service sectors ). Other benefits, although more difficult to measure, include a beneficial impact on democracy, human rights, governance, and political stability through increased understanding of non-violent ways to solve problems and mutual understanding between groups in conflict. The Convention on the Rights of the Child ( CRC ), established by UNICEF in 1989, protects children 's inalienable rights by setting standards for multiple issues, one of which is education. Gender equality in basic education Main article : Sex differences in education Gender equality in education has traditionally been narrowly equated with gender parity at different levels of formal education. Gender has been a traditional factor of inequality and disparity in education, most often to the disadvantage of girls and women. Yet there has been significant progress in narrowing the gap around the world since 2000, with a larger proportion of girls and women accessing different levels of formal education. Indeed, gender parity in primary education has been achieved in Central and Eastern Europe, Central Asia, East Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, North America and Western Europe. In addition, significant progress has been made since 2000 in narrowing the gender gap, particularly in South and West Asia and to a lesser degree in sub-Saharan Africa and the Arab States. However, despite the significant progress made, the majority of out - of - school children are girls, while two - thirds of youth and adults with low levels of literacy in the world are women. To help ensure women 's empowerment, boys and men must also be engaged in the fight against gender inequality. This must begin with basic education. Basic education by Mahatma Gandhi The pedagogic goals of Basic Education by Mahatma Gandhi are general and complex pedagogic targets and conrete pedagogic targets. The general targets are lifelong education, social education and integral education. The conrete pedagogic targets are craftwork, native language, co-education, the village community, hygiene - the Programme of safai - and reading and writing. See also International Standard Classification of Education K -- 12 ( education ) Educational stage Primary education Secondary education Sources This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC - BY - SA IGO 3.0 License statement : Rethinking Education : Towards a global common good ?, 44, UNESCO. UNESCO. To learn how to add open license text to Wikipedia articles, please see Wikipedia : Adding open license text to Wikipedia. For information on reusing text from Wikipedia, please see the terms of use. References Jump up ^ `` International Standard Classification of EducationI SCED 1997 ''. www.unesco.org. Jump up ^ ( 1 ) Jump up ^ Truong, Nhung. `` Review of the International Standard Classification of Education ( ISCED 97 ) Basic Education and the review of the ISCED '' ( PDF ). UNESCO. Archived from the original on 26 April 2017. Retrieved 25 April 2017. CS1 maint : BOT : original - url status unknown ( link ) Jump up ^ `` Educational Programmes Manual for ISCED - 97 Implementation in OECD Countries '' ( PDF ). OECD. 1999. p. 30. Retrieved 25 April 2017. Jump up ^ `` Goal : : Achieve Universal Primary Education ''. Mdg Monitor. 2011 - 05 - 15. Retrieved 2012 - 10 - 18. Jump up ^ Cutler, David M. ; Lleras - Muney, Adriana ( July 2006 ). `` Education and Health : Evaluating Theories and Evidence ''. Jump up ^ Mazumder, Bhashkar ( 2008 - 05 - 19 ). `` Does Education Improve Health ? A Reexamination of the Evidence from Compulsory Schooling Laws ''. Rochester, NY. Jump up ^ Rethinking Education : Towards a global common good ? ( PDF ). UNESCO. 2015. p. 44. ISBN 978 - 92 - 3 - 100088 - 1. Jump up ^ Template : Bernhard Mann : The pedagogical and political concepts of Mahatma Gandhi and Paulo Freire. In : International Studies in Political Socialization and Political Education. Vol 8. Editor : Prof. Dr. Bernhard Claußen. Hamburg 1995. ISBN 3 - 926952 - 97 - 0 External links Unicef Teachers First UNESCO Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Basic_education&oldid=824585223 '' Categories : Secondary education Primary education Early childhood education Educational stages Education in India Hidden categories : CS1 maint : BOT : original - url status unknown All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from May 2008 Free - content attribution Free content from UNESCO Talk Contents About Wikipedia हिन्दी മലയാളം Português 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 8 February 2018, at 06 : 51. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. 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Question: who propounded the idea of basic education in india
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi; Mahatma Gandhi; Mahatma Gandhi