Boundary ( cricket ) - wikipedia Boundary ( cricket ) A cricket oval in Wallendbeen, New South Wales with a white picket fence, traditionally used as the boundary In cricket a boundary is the edge or boundary of the playing field, or a scoring shot where the ball is hit to or beyond that point. Contents 1 Edge of the field 2 Scoring runs 3 Records 3.1 Sixes 3.2 6 sixes in an over 4 References 5 External links Edge of the field The boundary is the edge of the playing field, or the physical object marking the edge of the field, such as a rope or fence. In low - level matches, a series of plastic cones are often used. Since the early 2000s the boundaries at professional matches are often a series of padded cushions carrying sponsors ' logos strung along a rope. If it is moved during play ( such as by a fielder sliding into the rope ) the boundary is considered to remain at the point where that object first stood. A traditional boundary rope When the cricket ball is inside the boundary, it is live. When the ball is touching the boundary, grounded beyond the boundary, or being touched by a fielder who is himself either touching the boundary or grounded beyond it, it is dead and the batting side usually scores 4 or 6 runs for hitting the ball over the boundary. Because of this rule, fielders near the boundary attempting to intercept the ball while running or diving, often flick the ball back in to the field of play rather than pick it up directly, because their momentum could carry them beyond the rope while holding the ball. They then return to the field to pick the ball up and throw it back to the bowler. A law change in 2010 declared that a fielder could not jump from behind the boundary and, while airborne, parry the ball back on to the field. Scoring runs A boundary is the scoring of four or six runs from a single delivery with the ball reaching the boundary of the field. Occasionally there is an erroneous use of the term boundary as a synonym for a `` four ''. For example, sometimes commentators say such as `` There were seven boundaries and three sixes in the innings. '' The correct terminology would be `` There were ten boundaries in the innings of which seven were fours and three were sixes ''. Four runs are scored if the ball bounces before touching or going over the edge of the field and six runs if it does not bounce before passing over the boundary in the air. These events are known as a four or a six respectively. When this happens the runs are automatically added to the batsman 's and his team 's score and the ball becomes dead. If the ball did not touch the bat or a hand holding the bat, four runs are scored as the relevant type of extra instead ; six runs can not be scored as extras, even if the ball clears the boundary, which is in any case extremely unlikely. Prior to 1910, six runs were only awarded for hits out of the ground. Four runs ( or more ) can also be scored by hitting the ball into the outfield and running between the wickets. Four runs scored in this way is referred to as an ' all run four ' and is not counted as a boundary. Four runs are scored as overthrows if a fielder gathers the ball and then throws it so that no other fielder can gather it before it reaches the boundary. In this case, the batsman who hit the ball scores however many runs the batsmen had run up to that time, plus four additional runs, and it is counted as a boundary. If the ball has not come off the bat or hand holding the bat, then the runs are classified as ' extras ' and are added to the team 's score but not to the score of any individual batsman. A batsman scoring a six during a game at Chrishall, Essex The scoring of a four or six by a good aggressive shot displays a certain amount of mastery by the batsman over the bowler, and is usually greeted by applause from the spectators. Fours resulting from an edged stroke, or from a shot that did not come off as the batsman intended, are considered bad luck to the bowler. As a batsman plays himself in and becomes more confident as his innings progresses, the proportion of his runs scored in boundaries often rises. An average first - class match usually sees between 50 and 150 boundary fours. Sixes are less common, and usually fewer than 10 ( and sometimes none ) will be scored in the course of a match ( especially a Test match ). Records Sixes The record for most sixes in a Test match innings is 12, which was achieved by Pakistani all - rounder Wasim Akram during an innings of 257 not out against Zimbabwe in October 1996 at Sheikhupura. The One Day International record for most sixes hit in an innings is held by Rohit Sharma who hit 16 sixes against Australia in Bengaluru on 2 November 2013 in his innings of 209 off 158 balls. Brendon McCullum currently holds the record for most sixes in a Test career with 107. Shahid Afridi holds the record for most sixes in an ODI career ( 351 in 398 matches, 369 innings, on his retirement ). Shahid Afridi holds world record for most sixes in ODIs. The record for the most sixes in a Test match is 27, which occurred during a 2006 Test match between Pakistan and India at the Iqbal Stadium in Faisalabad. In their first innings, Pakistan hit eleven sixes. India hit nine in their first innings. Pakistan hit seven more sixes in their second innings. The record for most sixes in a One Day International is 38, which was achieved in a match between India and Australia at M Chinnaswamy Stadium on 2 November 2013. India and Australia hit 19 sixes each. The equivalent record in Twenty20 Internationals was set on the AMI Stadium, 24 sixes were hit during the Twenty20 International match between India and New Zealand on 25 February 2009. In 2012, during the First Test against Bangladesh in Dhaka, West Indies cricketer Chris Gayle became the first player to hit a six off the first ball in a Test cricket match. At the MCG a yellow seat marks the biggest six hit at the ground. 6 sixes in an over On 31 August 1968, Garfield Sobers became the first man to hit six sixes off a single six - ball over in first - class cricket. The over was bowled by Malcolm Nash in Nottinghamshire 's first innings against Glamorgan at St Helen 's in Swansea. Nash was a seam bowler but decided to try his arm at spin bowling. This achievement was caught on film. The feat was repeated by Ravi Shastri in January 1985. Playing for Bombay against Baroda at the Wankhede Stadium in Bombay, Shastri hit left - arm spinner Tilak Raj for six sixes in a single over. On 16 March 2007, in a match between South Africa and the Netherlands at the 2007 Cricket World Cup, Herschelle Gibbs became the first person to hit six sixes off an over in a One Day International match. The over was bowled by Dutch leg - spinner Daan van Bunge. On 19 September 2007, in the inaugural 2007 ICC World Twenty20, Indian cricketer Yuvraj Singh hit six sixes off a single six - ball over bowled by Stuart Broad in a match between India and England at Kingsmead Cricket Ground in Durban. On 24 April 2013, in a second XI game for Lancashire against Yorkshire at Scarborough, Jordan Clark hit six sixes off left - arm spinner Gurham Randhawa. On 8 July 2015, Victorian all - rounder Marcus Stoinis hit part - time medium - pacer Brendan Smith for six sixes in an over on his way to 121 from 73 balls while playing for the National Performance Squad in a 50 - over match against a National Indigenous Squad. Smith, captain of the New South Wales under - 17s, also sent down a wide meaning his one over of the match went for 37 runs. The game was a non-sanctioned practice match. On 23 July 2017, Worcestershire Rapid 's Ross Whiteley hit 6 sixes off six legal deliveries plus one wide to take the total number of runs in that over to 37 off bowler Karl Carver at Headingley. That achievement did not help Worcestershire Rapids beat the Yorkshire Vikings as the Yorkshire Vikings won by 37 runs after David Willey smashed 118. References Jump up ^ `` Explanation of the changes between the 3rd Edition and 4th Edition of the 2000 Code of the Laws of Cricket '' ( PDF ). Jump up ^ `` October 2010 Laws of cricket changes -- Ball over the boundary ''. Lords Cricket Ground. Retrieved 14 November 2013. Jump up ^ `` Ask Steven '', 23 January 2006 Retrieved 7 July 2011 Jump up ^ `` Records -- Test matches -- Batting records -- Most sixes in career -- ESPN Cricinfo ''. Cricinfo. Jump up ^ `` Records -- One - Day Internationals -- Batting records -- Most sixes in career -- ESPN Cricinfo ''. Cricinfo. Jump up ^ `` West Indies ' Chris Gayle creates Test history with opening six ''. BBC Sport. Retrieved 14 November 2012. Jump up ^ `` Wisden -- Notes by the Editor ''. Cricinfo. Jump up ^ YouTube. Jump up ^ `` Gibbs matches Sobers in easy win ''. BBC Sport. 16 March 2007. Jump up ^ `` Jordan Clark : Lancashire batsman hits six sixes at Scarborough ''. BBC Sport. Jump up ^ `` Stoinis smashes six sixes in an over ''. Cricket Australia. Retrieved 15 July 2015. Jump up ^ `` NatWest T20 Blast : Ross Whiteley hits six sixes in over for Worcester ''. skysports.com. Retrieved 9 April 2018. External links Cricket statistics Batting Innings Run Batting average Century Nervous nineties Strike rate Not out Four and Six Net run rate Required run rate Bowling Overs Wicket No - ball Wide Leg bye Bye Bowling average Economy rate Hat - trick Fielding Catch Wicket - keeper Stumping Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boundary_(cricket)&oldid=835603033 '' Categories : Cricket terminology Cricket laws and regulations Hidden categories : EngvarB from July 2016 Use dmy dates from July 2016 All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from June 2007 Talk Contents About Wikipedia മലയാളം मराठी नेपाली 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 9 April 2018, at 17 : 58. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. 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Question: who hit 6 sixes in an over in test cricket
Answer: Ravi Shastri; Garfield Sobers